a63939_exhibit10-5.htm






  




 



  



Exhibit 10.5




















 


TOYOTA AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[__]-[__]


(a Delaware Statutory Trust)


 


______________________________________


 


AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT


 


[among]/[between]


 


TOYOTA LEASING, INC.,


as Depositor,


 


[and]


 


[__________],


as Owner Trustee


 


[and


 


[__________],


as Delaware Trustee]


 


______________________________________________


 


Dated as of [                     ]











  





  











  








TABLE OF CONTENTS


 



	
ARTICLE I


DEFINITIONS


 


	
Section 1.01.

	
Definitions

	
1


	
Section 1.02.


 

	
Usage of Terms


 

	
4


 


	
ARTICLE II


CREATION OF TRUST


 


	
Section 2.01.

	
Creation of Trust

	
5


	
Section 2.02.

	
Office

	
5


	
Section 2.03.

	
Purposes and Powers

	
5


	
Section 2.04.

	
Power of Attorney

	
6


	
Section 2.05.

	
Declaration of Trust

	
6


	
Section 2.06.

	
Liability of the Certificateholders

	
6


	
Section 2.07.

	
Title to Trust Property

	
6


	
Section 2.08.

	
Situs of Trust

	
7


	
Section 2.09.

	
Representations and Warranties of the Depositor

	
7


	
Section 2.10.

	
 Federal Income Tax Allocations

	
8


	
Section 2.11.


 

	
Covenants of the Trust


 

	
8


 


	
ARTICLE III


CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS


 


	
Section 3.01.

	
The Certificates

	
9


	
Section 3.02.

	
Authentication of Certificates

	
10


	
Section 3.03.

	
Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates

	
10


	
Section 3.04.

	
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificate

	
13


	
Section 3.05.

	
Maintenance of Office or Agency

	
13


	
Section 3.06.

	
Appointment of Paying Agent

	
13


	
Section 3.07.

	
Persons Deemed Certificateholders

	
14


	
Section 3.08.


 

	
Access to List of Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses


 

	
14


 







 




  







	
ARTICLE IV


ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE OR THE CERTIFICATEHOLDERS


 


	
Section 4.01.

	
Prior Notice to the Certificateholders with Respect to Certain Matters

	
15


	
Section 4.02.

	
Action by the Certificateholders with Respect to Certain Matters

	
15


	
Section 4.03.

	
Action with Respect to Bankruptcy

	
16


	
Section 4.04.

	
Restrictions on the Certificateholders’ Power

	
16


	
Section 4.05.


 

	
Majority of the Certificates Control


 

	
16


 


	
ARTICLE V


APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES


 


	
Section 5.01.

	
[Reserved]

	
17


	
Section 5.02.

	
Application of Amounts in Trust Accounts

	
17


	
Section 5.03.

	
Method of Payment

	
17


	
Section 5.04.

	
Accounting and Reports

	
18


	
Section 5.05.


 

	
Signature on Returns; Tax Matter Partner


 

	
18


 







 


 




  





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ARTICLE VI


AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE


 


	
Section 6.01.

	
General Authority

	
18


	
Section 6.02.

	
General Duties

	
19


	
Section 6.03.

	
Duties of Owner Trustee

	
19


	
Section 6.04.

	
No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions

	
21


	
Section 6.05.

	
No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions

	
21


	
Section 6.06.

	
Restrictions

	
21


	
Section 6.07.


 

	
Owner Trustee to Provide Information


 

	
22


 


	
ARTICLE VII


CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTE [AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE]


 


	
Section 7.01.

	
Rights of the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee]

	
23


	
Section 7.02.

	
Furnishing of Documents

	
24


	
Section 7.03.

	
Representations and Warranties

	
24


	
Section 7.04.

	
Reliance; Advice of Counsel

	
26


	
Section 7.05.

	
Not Acting in Individual Capacity

	
26


	
Section 7.06.

	
Owner Trustee [and Delaware Trustee] Not Liable for the Certificates

	
27


	
Section 7.07.

	
Owner Trustee [and Delaware Trustee] May Own Certificates and Notes

	
27


	
Section 7.08.

	
[Reserved]

	
28


	
Section 7.09.


 

	
[Duties of the Delaware Trustee]


 

	
28


 


	
ARTICLE VIII


COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE [AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE]


 


	
Section 8.01.

	
Owner Trustee’s [and Delaware Trustee’s] Fees and Expenses

	
28


	
Section 8.02.

	
Indemnification

	
28


	
Section 8.03.


 

	
Payments to the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee]


 

	
29


 


	
ARTICLE IX


TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT


 


	
Section 9.01.


 

	
Termination of Trust Agreement


 

	
29


 


	
ARTICLE X


SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES [AND DELAWARE TRUSTEES]; ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES [AND DELAWARE TRUSTEES]


 


	
Section 10.01.

	
Eligibility Requirements for Owner Trustee [and Delaware Trustee]

	
30


	
Section 10.02.

	
Resignation or Removal of Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee]

	
31


	
Section 10.03.

	
Successor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee]

	
32


	
Section 10.04.

	
Merger or Consolidation of Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee]

	
32


	
Section 10.05.

	
Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee

	
33


	
Section 10.06.


 

	
Power of Attorney for Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee


 

	
34


 


	
ARTICLE XI


 TAX MATTERS


 


	
Section 11.01.

	
Tax and Accounting Characterization

	
34







 


 


 




  





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Section 11.02.


 

	
Tax Reporting


 

	
34


 


	
ARTICLE XII


MISCELLANEOUS


 


	
Section 12.01.

	
Supplements and Amendments

	
34


	
Section 12.02.

	
No Legal Title to Trust Estate in the Certificateholders

	
36


	
Section 12.03.

	
Limitations on Rights of Others

	
36


	
Section 12.04.

	
Notices

	
36


	
Section 12.05.

	
Severability

	
37


	
Section 12.06.

	
Counterparts

	
37


	
Section 12.07.

	
Successors and Assigns

	
37


	
Section 12.08.

	
No Petition

	
37


	
Section 12.09.

	
No Recourse

	
38


	
Section 12.10.

	
Headings

	
38


	
Section 12.11.

	
Governing Law

	
38


	
Section 12.12.


 

	
TMCC Payment Obligation


 

	
38


 


	
ARTICLE XIII


COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION AB


 


	
Section 13.01.

	
Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness

	
38


	
EXHIBITS

	  	  
	  	  	  
	
EXHIBIT A

	
Form of Certificate

	
A-1


	
EXHIBIT B

	
Form of Rule 144A Certificate

	
B-1


	
EXHIBIT C

	
Form of Rule 144A Letter

	
C-1


	
EXHIBIT D

	
Form of Investment Letter

	
D-1
















  





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AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of [__________], by and [between]/[among] TOYOTA LEASING, INC., a California corporation, as depositor, [and] [__________], a [__________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee, [and [__________], a [__________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Delaware Trustee], amending and restating in its entirety the Trust Agreement dated as of [______________] (the “Original Trust Agreement”), by and [between]/[among] TOYOTA LEASING, INC., a Delaware limited liability company, as depositor, [and] [__________], a [__________], as owner trustee, [and [__________], a [__________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Delaware Trustee], and herein referred to as the “Trust Agreement” or this “Agreement.”


 


IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual agreements herein contained, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:


 


ARTICLE I




 


DEFINITIONS


 


Section 1.01.                      Definitions.  Except as otherwise specified herein or if the context may otherwise require, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the SUBI Trust Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and the Indenture for all purposes of this Trust Agreement.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whenever used herein the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:


 


“Administration Agreement” means the Administration Agreement dated as of [__________], by and among the Trust, as issuer, TMCC, as Administrator and the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to which TMCC undertakes to perform certain of the duties and obligations of the Trust and the Owner Trustee hereunder and under the Indenture.


 


“Administrator” means TMCC acting in its capacity as Administrator under the Administration Agreement.


 


“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.


 


“Basic Documents” means this Agreement, the Certificate of Trust, the Servicing Agreement, the SUBI Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Administration Agreement, the Issuer SUBI Certificate Transfer Agreement, the SUBI Certificate Transfer Agreement, the Back-Up Security Agreement, the Note Depository Agreement and the other documents and certificates delivered in connection herewith and therewith.


 


“Benefit Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, a “plan” described in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code, an entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of an employee benefit plan’s or plan’s investment in the entity, or any other employee benefit plan


 






  





  











  













that is subject to a law that is similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.


 


“Certificate” means any of the Certificates executed by the Trust and authenticated by the Owner Trustee, evidencing a beneficial interest in the Trust, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.


 


“Certificate of Trust” means the Certificate of Trust filed with respect to the formation of the Trust pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the Statutory Trust Act, as amended, corrected or restated from time to time.


 


“Certificate Register” means the register maintained pursuant to Section 3.03.


 


“Certificate Registrar” means [__________], unless and until a successor thereto is appointed pursuant to Section 3.03. The Certificate Registrar initially designates its offices at [__________], as its offices for purposes of Section 3.03.


 


“Certificateholder” or “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register.


 


“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Corporate Trust Office” means, with respect to the Owner Trustee, the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee located at [__________]; or at such other address as the Owner Trustee may designate by notice to the Certificateholder, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Owner Trustee (the address of which the successor Owner Trustee will notify the Certificateholder).


 


[“Delaware Trustee” means [__________], a [__________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Delaware trustee under this Agreement, and any successor Delaware Trustee hereunder.]


 


“Depositor” means TLI in its capacity as depositor hereunder.


 


“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.


 


“Expenses” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.


 


“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of [__________], entered into between the Trust and [__________], a [__________], as Indenture Trustee, pursuant to which a series of Notes are issued.


 


“Issuer SUBI Certificate Transfer Agreement” means that certain issuer SUBI certificate transfer agreement, dated as of [__________], between the Depositor and the Trust, as amended or supplemented from time to time.


 






  





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“Non-U.S. Person” means any Person who is not (i) a citizen or resident of the United States who is a natural person, (ii) a corporation or partnership (or an entity treated as a corporation or partnership) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, including the District of Columbia (unless, in the case of a partnership, Treasury Regulations are adopted that provide otherwise), (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation, regardless of its source or (iv) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons (as such term is defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; except that, to the extent provided in Treasury Regulations, certain trusts in existence prior to August 20, 1996 which elected to be treated as United States Persons prior to such date also shall be U.S. Persons.


 


“Notes” means the notes issued by the Trust pursuant to the Indenture, having the payment and other terms set forth in the Indenture.


 


“Original Trust Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.


 


“Owner Trustee” means [__________], a [_________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under this Agreement, and any successor Owner Trustee hereunder.


 


“Paying Agent” means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 3.06, and shall initially be the Owner Trustee.


 


“Percentage Interest” shall mean, with respect to each Certificate, the percentage interest in the Trust represented by such Certificate.


 


“Record Date” means, with respect to the Notes of any Class and each Payment Date, the calendar day immediately preceding such Payment Date or, if Definitive Notes representing any Class of Notes have been issued, the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs.  Any amount stated “as of a Record Date” or “on a Record Date” shall give effect to (i) all applications of collections, and (ii) all payments and distributions to any party under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement or to the related Obligor, as the case may be, in each case as determined as of the opening of business on the related Record Date.


 


“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Owner Trustee, any vice president, assistant vice president, secretary, assistant secretary working it its corporate trust department and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Trust Agreement and with respect to a particular matter to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject.


 


“Secretary of State” means the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.


 


“Servicing Agreement” means the Titling Trust Agreement, as supplemented by the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Servicing Supplement, dated as of [__________],among the Servicer, the Titling Trustee and the Trust Agent, pursuant to which the terms of the Titling Trust Agreement


 






  





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will be supplemented insofar as they apply to the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Portfolio, providing for further servicing obligations that will benefit the holders of the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate.


 


“Special Purpose Affiliate” means any special purpose corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other vehicle created for the purpose of a Securitized Financing involving a SUBI.


 


“Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time.


 


“SUBI Trust Agreement” means the Titling Trust Agreement as supplemented by the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Supplement, dated as of [__________], by and among TMCC, the Titling Trustee and the Trust Agent, pursuant to which the Titling Trustee, at the direction of TMCC, will create a special unit of beneficial interest in the Titling Trust.


 


“Titling Trust Agreement” the amended and restated trust and servicing agreement, dated as of October 1, 1996, among the Servicer, the Titling Trustee and the Trust Agent.


 


“Titling Trustee” means TMTT, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its successors and assigns.


 


“TLI” means Toyota Leasing, Inc., a California corporation, its successors and assigns.


 


“TMCC” means Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, a California corporation, its successors and assigns.


 


“Treasury Regulations” means regulations, including proposed or temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code.  References herein to specific provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury Regulations.


 


“Trust” means the Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__], a Delaware statutory trust existing pursuant to this Agreement and the filing of the Certificate of Trust.


 


“Trust Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association (formerly, First Bank National Association), its successors and assigns.


 


“Trust Estate” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture.


 


Section 1.02.      Usage of Terms.  With respect to all terms in this Agreement, the singular includes the plural and the plural the singular; words importing any gender include the other genders; references to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a visible form; references to agreements and other contractual instruments include all subsequent amendments, amendments and restatements and supplements thereto or changes therein entered into in accordance with their respective terms and not prohibited by this Agreement; references to Persons include their permitted successors and assigns; and the term “including” means “including without limitation.”


 






  





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ARTICLE II




 


CREATION OF TRUST


 


Section 2.01.      Creation of Trust.  A Delaware statutory trust known as “Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]” was formed in accordance with the provisions of the Statutory Trust Act pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement.  The Owner Trustee is hereby authorized and vested with the power and authority to make and execute contracts, instruments, certificates, agreements and other writings on behalf of the Trust as set forth herein and to sue and be sued on behalf of the Trust.


 


The Owner Trustee accepted under the Original Trust Agreement, and does hereby confirm its acceptance and agreement to hold in trust, for the benefit of the Certificateholders and such other Persons as may become beneficiaries hereunder from time to time, all of the Trust Estate conveyed or to be conveyed to the Trust and all monies and proceeds that may be received with respect thereto, subject to the terms of this Agreement.


 


Section 2.02.      Office.  The principal place of business of the Trust for purposes of Delaware law shall be in care of the [Delaware Trustee]/[Owner Trustee] at [__________], or at such other address in Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Certificateholders and the Servicer. The Trust may establish additional offices located at such place or places inside or outside of the State of Delaware as the Owner Trustee may designate from time to time by written notice to the Certificateholders and the Servicer.  The New York, New York office of the Trust shall be in care of the Owner Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or at such other address in New York as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the Certificateholders and the Servicer.


 


Section 2.03.      Purposes and Powers.


 


(a)      The purpose of the Trust is, and the Trust shall have the power and authority and is authorized, to engage in the following activities:


 


(i)      to issue Notes pursuant to the Indenture and Certificates pursuant to this Agreement;


 


(ii)      to acquire the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate and related property from the Depositor in exchange for the Notes and Certificates, and to hold and manage the Trust Estate;


 


(iii)      to assign, grant, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey the Trust Estate pursuant to, and on the terms and conditions set forth in, the Indenture and to hold, manage and distribute to Certificateholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture any portion of the Trust Estate released from the Lien of, and remitted to the Trust pursuant to, the Indenture as set forth therein;


 


(iv)      to engage in those activities, including entering into and performing such agreements (including, without limitation, the Basic Documents) that are necessary,


 






  





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suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and


 


(v)      subject to compliance with the Basic Documents, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the Trust Estate and the making of distributions to the Certificateholders and the Noteholders and in respect of amounts to be released to the Depositor, the Servicer, the Administrator and third parties, if any.


 


(b)      The Trust shall not engage in any activity other than in connection with the foregoing and as required or authorized by the terms of the Basic Documents.


 


Section 2.04.      Power of Attorney.  Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Trust has authorized the Administrator to perform certain of its administrative duties hereunder, including duties with respect to the management of the Trust Estate, and in connection therewith hereby grants the Administrator its revocable power of attorney.


 


Section 2.05.      Declaration of Trust.  The Owner Trustee hereby declares that it shall hold the Trust Estate in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the use and benefit of the Certificateholders, who are intended to be “beneficial owners” within the meaning of the Statutory Trust Act, subject to the obligations of the Trust under the Basic Documents.  It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act, and that this Agreement constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust.  It is the intention of the parties hereto that, solely for income and franchise tax purposes, the Trust shall be treated as a division or branch of the Person holding the beneficial interests in the Trust for any period during which the beneficial interests in the Trust are held by more than one Person, with the assets of the partnership being the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate and other assets held by the Trust, and the Notes being debt of the partnership.  The parties agree that for any such period, unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, the Trust will file or cause to be filed annual or other necessary returns, reports and other forms consistent with such characterization of the Trust for tax purposes.  Effective as of the date hereof, the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee] and, solely to the extent set forth in the Administration Agreement, the Administrator shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in the Statutory Trust Act with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust.  At the direction of the Depositor, the [Delaware Trustee] caused to be filed a certificate of trust for the Trust pursuant to the Statutory Trust Act and shall file or cause to be filed such amendments thereto as shall be necessary or appropriate to satisfy the purposes of this Agreement and as shall be consistent with the provisions hereof.


 


Section 2.06.      Liability of the Certificateholders.  No Certificateholder shall have any personal liability for any liability or obligation of the Trust, solely by reason of it being a Certificateholder.


 


Section 2.07.      Title to Trust Property.  Legal title to the Trust Estate shall be vested at all times in the Trust as a separate legal entity, except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires title to any part of the Trust Estate to be vested in a trustee or trustees, in which case title shall be deemed to be transferred to and vested in the Owner Trustee, a co-trustee and/or a


 






  





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separate trustee, as the case may be.  Any such trustee shall take such part of the Trust Estate subject to the security interest of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders established under the Indenture.  Such trustee’s acceptance of its appointment shall constitute acknowledgement of such security interest and shall constitute a grant to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders of a security interest in all property held by such trustee.  Any such trustee authorizes the Administrator to prepare and file all such financing statements naming such trustee as debtor that are necessary or advisable to perfect, make effective or continue the lien of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and which are in form and substance satisfactory to such trustee.


 


Section 2.08.      Situs of Trust.  The Trust will be located in Delaware and administered in Delaware, New York and California.  All bank accounts maintained by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall be located in the State of Delaware or the State of New York.  The Trust shall not have any employees in any state other than Delaware; provided, however, that nothing herein shall restrict or prohibit the Owner Trustee from having employees within or without the State of Delaware.  Payments will be received by the Trust only in Delaware or New York, and payments will be made by the Trust only from Delaware or New York.


 


Section 2.09.      Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.  The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee] that as of the Closing Date:


 


(a)      The Depositor is duly organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of California, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted, and had at all relevant times and has power, authority and legal right to acquire, own and sell the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate.


 


(b)      The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications and where the failure to so qualify will have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Depositor to conduct its business or perform its obligations under this Agreement.


 


(c)      The Depositor has (i) the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its terms; (ii) good title to and is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate, free and clear of Liens and claims; (iii) full power and authority to transfer the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate to and deposit the same with the Trust; (iv) duly authorized such transfer and deposit to the Trust by all necessary corporate action; and (v) duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Depositor by all necessary action.


 


(d)      This Agreement shall constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and by


 






  





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general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability shall be considered in a proceeding in equity or in law.


 


(e)      The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, nor constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of incorporation of the Depositor or conflict with or breach any of the terms or provisions or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is bound, nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant to the Basic Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the Depositor’s knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Depositor of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties which breach, default, conflict, Lien or violation would have a material adverse effect on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Depositor.


 


(f)      There is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or to the best of the Depositor’s knowledge, threatened, against or affecting the Depositor: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or (iv) relating to the Depositor and which might adversely affect the federal income tax attributes of the Trust or the Certificate or the Notes.


 


Section 2.10.       Federal Income Tax Allocations.  To the extent required for federal income tax purposes, net income or net losses of the Trust for any month as determined for federal income tax purposes (and each item of income, gain, loss and deduction entering into the computation thereof) shall be allocated to the Certificateholders in proportion to their interests (to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to this clause).  The Depositor is authorized to modify the allocations in this paragraph if necessary or appropriate, in its sole discretion for the allocations to fairly reflect the economic income, gain or loss to the Certificateholders, as otherwise required by the Code.


 


Section 2.11.      Covenants of the Trust.  The Trust covenants and agrees to the following:


 


(a)      to maintain books and records separate from any other person or entity;


 


(b)      to maintain its accounts separate from those of any other person or entity, except as permitted by this Agreement or any other Basic Document;


 


(c)      not to commingle assets with those of any other entity, except as permitted by this Agreement or any other Basic Document;


 


(d)      to conduct its own functions in its own name;


 






  





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(e)      to maintain separate financial records;


 


(f)      to pay its own liabilities out of its own funds, except as permitted by this Agreement or any other Basic Document;


 


(g)      to maintain an arm's-length relationship with its Affiliates;


 


(h)      to pay the salaries of its own employees and maintain a sufficient number of employees or adequate service providers in light of its contemplated business operations;


 


(i)      to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space;


 


(j)      to hold itself out as a separate entity;


 


(k)      to correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;


 


(l)      not to guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other affiliated or unaffiliated third party or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of others (except as otherwise specified in the Basic Documents); and


 


(m)      to take such actions as are necessary to ensure that any financial statements of TMCC or any Affiliate thereof that are consolidated to include the Trust will contain detailed notes clearly stating that (i) all of the Trust’s assets are owned by the Trust, and (ii) the Trust is a separate entity with its own separate creditors that will be entitled to be satisfied out of the Trust’s assets prior to any value in the Trust becoming available to the Trust’s equity holders; and the internal accounting records of TMCC will clearly show that, for accounting purposes, the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Assets and other Collateral are beneficially owned by the Trust.


 


ARTICLE III




 


CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS


 


Section 3.01.      The Certificates.  The Certificates shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A. Except for the issuance of the Certificate to the Depositor, no Certificate may be sold, pledged or otherwise transferred to any Person except in accordance with Section 3.03 and Section 3.09, as applicable, and any attempted sale, pledge or transfer in violation of Section 3.03 or Section 3.09, as applicable, shall be null and void.


 


The Certificates, evidencing a beneficial interest in the Trust, shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee and authenticated on behalf of the Owner Trustee by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee.  Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall be valid and binding obligations of the Trust, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery of such Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of authentication and delivery of such Certificates.


 






  





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The Certificates may be printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination in the form of Exhibit A hereto.  The Certificates shall be issued in minimum denominations of a Percentage Interest of 5.00% and integral multiples of 5.00% in excess thereof.


 


A transferee of a Certificate shall become a Certificateholder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Certificateholder hereunder, upon such transferee’s acceptance of a Certificate duly registered in such transferee’s name pursuant to Section 3.03.


 


Section 3.02.      Authentication of Certificates.  Concurrently with the initial transfer of the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate to the Trust, the Owner Trustee shall cause to be executed, authenticated and delivered on behalf of the Trust to or upon the written order of the Depositor, Certificates evidencing the entire beneficial interest in the Trust.  No Certificate shall entitle its holder to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid for any purpose, unless there shall appear on such Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, executed by the Owner Trustee or the Owner Trustee’s authenticating agent, by manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer, and such authentication shall constitute conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate shall have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.  All Certificates shall be dated the date of their authentication.  The Owner Trustee shall be the initial authenticating agent of the Trust hereunder.


 


Section 3.03.      Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.


 


(a)      The Certificate Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.05, a Certificate Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Certificate Registrar shall provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Certificates as herein provided.  [___________] shall be the initial Certificate Registrar.  In the event that the Certificate Registrar shall for any reason become unable to act as Certificate Registrar, the Certificate Registrar shall promptly give written notice to such effect to the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the Servicer.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Depositor or its designee shall appoint another bank or trust company to act as successor Certificate Registrar under this Agreement, which entity will agree to act in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement applicable to it as successor Certificate Registrar, and otherwise acceptable to the Owner Trustee.


 


(b)      Each Certificate shall bear a legend regarding reoffers, resales, pledges and transfers to the effect of the legend on the form of Certificate attached as Exhibit A hereto, unless determined otherwise by the Administrator (as certified to the Certificate Registrar in an Officer’s Certificate) consistent with applicable law.


 


As a condition to the registration of any transfer of a Certificate, the prospective transferee shall be required to represent in writing to the Owner Trustee, the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar the following:


 


(i)      It has neither acquired nor will it transfer any Certificate it purchases (or any interest therein) or cause any such Certificates (or any interest therein) to be marketed on or through an “established securities market” within the meaning


 






  





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of Section 7704(b)(1) of the Code, including, without limitation, an over-the-counter-market or an interdealer quotation system that regularly disseminates firm buy or sell quotations.


 


(ii)      It will be the beneficial owner of the Certificate and it either (A) is not, and will not become, a partnership, Subchapter S corporation or grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (B) is such an entity, but none of the direct or indirect beneficial owners of any of the interests in such transferee have allowed or caused, or will allow or cause, 50% or more (or such other percentage as the Depositor may establish prior to the time of such proposed transfer) of the value of such interests to be attributable to such transferee’s ownership of Certificates.


 


(iii)      It understands that no subsequent transfer of the Certificates is permitted unless (A) such transfer is of a Certificate with a denomination of at least a Percentage Interest of 5.00%, (B) it causes its proposed transferee to provide to the Trust and the Certificate Registrar a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, or such other written statement as the Depositor shall prescribe and (C) the Depositor consents in writing to the proposed transfer, which consent shall be granted unless the Depositor determines that such transfer would create a risk that the Trust or the Titling Trust would be classified for federal or any applicable state tax purposes as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation; provided, however, that any attempted transfer that would either cause the number of holders of direct or indirect interests in the Titling Trust to exceed 50, shall be a void transfer.


 


(iv)      It understands that the Opinion of Counsel to the Trust that the Trust is not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation is dependent in part on the accuracy of the representations in paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above.


 


(v)      It is not a Benefit Plan nor will it hold the Certificates being transferred for the account of a Benefit Plan.


 


(vi)      It is a Person who is either (A)(1) a citizen or resident of the United States or (2) a corporation or partnership (including any entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. income tax purposes) organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia or (B) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for federal income tax purposes, regardless of source or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision of the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. Persons (as such term is defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.  It agrees that it will provide a certification of non-foreign status signed under penalty of perjury (and such other certifications, representations or Opinions of Counsel as may be requested by the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar).


 






  





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(vii)      It understands that any purported transfer of any Certificate (or any interest therein) in contravention of any of the restrictions and conditions in this Section shall be void, and the purported transferee in such transfer shall not be recognized by the Trust or any other Person as a Certificateholder for any purpose.


 


(c)      By acceptance of any Certificate, the related Certificateholder specifically agrees with and represents to the Depositor, the Trust and Certificate Registrar that no transfer of such Certificate shall be made unless the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws are complied with, or such transfer is exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act because the transfer satisfies one of the following:


 


(i)      Such transfer is in compliance with Rule 144A, to a transferee who the depositor reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a Qualified Institutional Buyer and to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance upon Rule 144A and (A) the depositor thereof executes and delivers to the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar, a Rule 144A certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B and (B) the transferee executes and delivers to the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar an investment letter substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.


 


(ii)      After the appropriate holding period, such transfer is pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act and the transferee, if requested by the Depositor or the Certificate Registrar, delivers an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Depositor.


 


(iii)      Such transfer is to an institutional accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such transfer is in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State or any other jurisdiction, and such investor executes and delivers to the Trust and the Certificate Registrar an investment letter substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D.


 


(d)      Upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.05 and upon compliance with the provisions of this Agreement relating to such transfer or exchange, the Owner Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver (or shall cause its authenticating agent to authenticate and deliver), in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates dated the date of authentication by the Owner Trustee or any authenticating agent. The preceding provisions of this Section notwithstanding, (i) the Owner Trustee shall not make, and the Certificate Registrar shall not register, transfer or exchanges of Certificates for a period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to the Certificates and (ii) the Owner Trustee shall permit the registration, transfer and exchange of Certificates only in minimum


 






  





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denominations of a Percentage Interest of 5.00% and integral multiples of 5.00% in excess thereof.


 


      The Certificate Registrar shall require that every Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer and accompanied by IRS Form W-9 (or successor form) or such other form as may be reasonably required in form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and disposed of by the Owner Trustee in accordance with its customary practice.


 


      No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Certificates, but the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Certificates.


 


(e)      The provisions of this Section generally are intended, among other things, to prevent the Trust from being characterized as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code, in reliance on Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(e) and (h) and the Depositor shall take such intent into account in determining whether or not to consent to any proposed transfer of any Certificate.


 


Section 3.04.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificate.  If (a) any mutilated Certificate shall be surrendered to the Certificate Registrar, or if the Certificate Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Certificate Registrar and the Owner Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute and the Owner Trustee, or the Owner Trustee’s authenticating agent, shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like tenor and denomination.  In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section, the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.  Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of ownership in the Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.


 


Section 3.05.      Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Owner Trustee shall maintain an office or offices or agency or agencies where notices and demands to or upon the Owner Trustee in respect of the Certificate and the Basic Documents may be served.  The Owner Trustee initially designates the Corporate Trust Office, as its principal corporate trust office for such purposes.  The Owner Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor and to the Certificateholders of any change in the location of any such office or agency.


 


Section 3.06.      Appointment of Paying Agent.  Except during any period when the Indenture Trustee is authorized and directed to do so under the Indenture (i.e. prior to the termination of the Indenture), the Paying Agent shall make distributions to the Certificateholders


 






  





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from the amounts distributable thereto under Section 8.03 of the Indenture pursuant to Section 5.02 and shall report the amounts of such distributions to the Owner Trustee.  Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Collection Account for the purpose of making the distributions referred to above.  The Owner Trustee may revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if the Owner Trustee determines in its sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.  The Paying Agent shall initially be Owner Trustee and any co-paying agent chosen by the Owner Trustee and acceptable to the Owner Trustee.  The Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days’ written notice to the Owner Trustee or, if the Paying Agent is also the Owner Trustee, to the Indenture Trustee.  In the event that the Owner Trustee shall no longer be the Paying Agent, the Owner Trustee shall appoint a successor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company).  By executing this Agreement, the Owner Trustee hereby agrees in its capacity as Paying Agent to hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Certificateholders in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders until such sums are paid to the Certificateholders.  The Owner Trustee shall cause such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Owner Trustee to execute and deliver to the Owner Trustee an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Owner Trustee that, as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Certificateholders in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders until such sums shall be paid to such Certificateholder.  The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Owner Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Owner Trustee.  The provisions of Sections 6.04, 7.01, 7.03, 7.04, 7.05, 7.06, 8.01 and 8.02 shall apply to the Owner Trustee also in its role as Paying Agent and Certificate Registrar, for so long as the Owner Trustee shall act as Paying Agent and Certificate Registrar and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent or certificate registrar appointed hereunder.  Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.


 


Section 3.07.      Persons Deemed Certificateholders.  Prior to due presentation of a Certificate for registration of transfer, the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall be registered in the Certificate Register as the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Section 5.02 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Owner Trustee nor the Certificate Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.


 


Section 3.08.      Access to List of Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses.  The Certificate Registrar shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Owner Trustee, the Servicer or the Depositor, as the case may be, within 15 days after its receipt of a request therefor from the Owner Trustee, the Servicer or the Depositor in writing, a list, in such form as the Owner Trustee, the Servicer or the Depositor may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date. If three or more Certificateholders or one or more Holders of Certificates evidencing, in the aggregate, not less than 25% of the Percentage Interest apply in writing to the Owner Trustee, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Certificateholders with respect to their rights under this Agreement or under the Certificates and such application is accompanied by a copy of the communication that such applicants propose to transmit, then the Owner Trustee shall, within


 






  





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five Business Days after the receipt of such application, afford such applicants access during normal business hours to the current list of Certificateholders. Each Holder, by receiving and holding a Certificate, shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold any of the Depositor, the Servicer, the Certificate Registrar or the Owner Trustee accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which such information was derived.


 


ARTICLE IV




 


ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE OR THE CERTIFICATEHOLDERS


 


Section 4.01.      Prior Notice to the Certificateholders with Respect to Certain Matters.  Subject to the provisions and limitations of Section 4.04, with respect to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall not take action unless at least 30 days before the taking of such action (or such shorter period as shall be agreed to in writing by all Certificateholders), the Owner Trustee shall have notified the Certificateholders in writing of the proposed action and none of the Certificateholders shall have notified the Owner Trustee in writing prior to the 30th day (or such agreed upon shorter period) after such notice is given that such Certificateholders have withheld consent or provided alternative direction:


 


(a)      the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Trust and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Trust (other than an action brought by the Servicer on behalf of the Titling Trust and Persons having interests in the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate to collect amounts owed under a 20[__]-[__] Lease or in respect of a 20[__]-[__] Vehicle);


 


(b)      the election by the Trust to file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust (unless such amendment is required to be filed under the Statutory Trust Act);


 


(c)      the amendment of the Indenture, whether or not by a Supplemental Indenture, or any other Basic Documents, in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is required;


 


(d)      the amendment of the Indenture, whether or not by a Supplemental Indenture, in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is not required but such amendment materially adversely affects the interest of the Certificateholders;


 


(e)      the amendment, change or modification of the Administration Agreement, other than to cure any ambiguity or to amend or supplement any provision in a manner or add any provision that would not materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders; or


 


(f)      (i) the appointment pursuant to the Indenture of a successor Note Registrar or Paying Agent, (ii) the appointment pursuant to this Agreement of a successor Certificate Registrar or (iii) any consent by the Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Indenture Trustee or Certificate Registrar to the assignment of its respective obligations under the Indenture or this Agreement, as applicable.


 


Section 4.02.      Action by the Certificateholders with Respect to Certain Matters.  Subject to the provisions and limitations of Section 4.04, to the extent the Owner Trustee or the Trust is deemed to be the Holder of the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate pursuant to the 20[__]-[__]


 






  





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SUBI Supplement, the Owner Trustee or the Trust, as the case may be, shall take such actions as directed in writing by Certificateholders holding Certificates evidencing 100% of the Percentage Interest.  The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the direction of the Certificateholders, to (a) remove the Administrator pursuant to Section 8 of the Administration Agreement, (b) appoint a successor Administrator pursuant to Section 8 of the Administration Agreement, (c) remove the Servicer in accordance with the terms of the Servicing Agreement or (d) except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, sell the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Assets after the termination of the Indenture.  The Owner Trustee shall take the actions referred to in the preceding sentence only upon written instructions signed by the authorized representative of 100% of the Certificateholders.


 


Section 4.03.      Action with Respect to Bankruptcy.  The Trust shall not, without the prior written consent of the Owner Trustee and 100% of the Certificateholders, (i) institute any proceedings to adjudicate the Trust as bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Trust, (iii) file a petition seeking or consenting to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy with respect to the Trust, (iv) consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Trust or a substantial part of its property (v) make any assignment for the benefit of the Trust's creditors; (vi) cause the Trust to admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or (vii) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing (any of the above foregoing actions, a "Bankruptcy Action").  In considering whether to give or withhold written consent to the Bankruptcy Action by the Trust, the Owner Trustee, with the consent of the Certificateholder, shall consider the interests of the Noteholders in addition to the interests of the Trust and whether the Trust is insolvent.  The Owner Trustee shall have no duty to give such written consent to Bankruptcy Action by the Trust if the Owner Trustee shall not have been furnished (at the expense of the Person that requested such letter be furnished to the Owner Trustee) a letter from an independent accounting firm of national reputation stating that in the opinion of such firm the Trust is then insolvent.  The Owner Trustee shall not be personally liable to any Noteholder or Certificateholder on account of the Owner Trustee's good faith reliance on the provisions of this Section and no Noteholder or Certificateholder shall have any claim for breach of fiduciary duty or otherwise against the Owner Trustee for withholding or granting its consent to any such Bankruptcy Action.


 


Section 4.04.      Restrictions on the Certificateholders’ Power.  The Certificateholders shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action if such action or inaction would be contrary to any obligations of the Trust or of the Owner Trustee under any of the Basic Documents or would be contrary to Section 2.03 or which could result in the Trust being treated as an entity separate from the Depositor, association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, nor shall the Owner Trustee be obligated to follow any such direction, if given.


 


Section 4.05.      Majority of the Certificates Control.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any action that may be taken by the Certificateholders under this Agreement may be taken by the Holders of the Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the Percentage Interest.  Except as expressly provided herein, any written notice of the Certificateholders delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be effective if signed by Holders of


 






  





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the Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the Percentage Interest at the time of the delivery of such notice.


 


ARTICLE V




 


APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES


 


Section 5.01.      [Reserved].


 


Section 5.02.      Application of Amounts in Trust Accounts.


 


(a)      For so long as any Notes are outstanding, on each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee will distribute to the Certificateholders, on a pro rata basis, based on the Percentage Interests thereof, the amounts distributable thereto pursuant to Section 8.03 of the Indenture.  From and after the date on which the Notes of all Classes have been paid in full, the Paying Agent shall distribute to the Certificateholders (i) amounts released to the Trust pursuant to Sections 4.02 and 8.05(b) of the Indenture and (ii) amounts that are distributable to the Certificateholders in accordance with the instructions of the Servicer pursuant to Sections 8.03 and 8.07 of the Indenture.


 


(b)      On each Payment Date, the Owner Trustee shall send to the Certificateholders the statement provided to the Owner Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to Section 8.07 of the Indenture with respect to such Payment Date.


 


(c)      In the event that any withholding tax is imposed on the Trust’s distributions (or allocations of income) to a Certificateholder, such tax shall reduce the amount otherwise distributable to the Certificateholders in accordance with this Section.  The Owner Trustee and Paying Agent (and the Indenture Trustee, to the extent the Indenture Trustee is then making distributions to Certificateholders) are hereby authorized and directed to retain from amounts otherwise distributable to the Certificateholders sufficient funds for the payment of any tax that is legally owed by the Trust (but such authorization shall not prevent the Owner Trustee from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings, and withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings). The amount of any withholding tax imposed with respect to a Certificateholder shall be treated as cash distributed to such Certificateholder at the time it is withheld by the Trust and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority.  If there is a possibility that withholding tax is payable with respect to any distribution (such as any distribution to a Non-U.S. Person), the Owner Trustee may, in its sole discretion, withhold such amounts in accordance with this paragraph (c).  In the event that a Certificateholder wishes to apply for a refund of any such withholding tax, the Owner Trustee shall reasonably cooperate with such Certificateholder in making such claim so long as such Certificateholder agrees to reimburse the Owner Trustee for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith.


 


Section 5.03.      Method of Payment.  Subject to Section 9.01(c), distributions required to be made to Certificateholders on any Payment Date shall be made to each Certificateholder of record on the related Record Date either by check mailed to such Certificateholder at the address of such holder appearing in the Certificate Register or by wire transfer, in immediately available


 






  





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funds, to the account of any Certificateholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Certificateholder shall have provided to the Certificate Registrar appropriate written instructions at least five Business Days prior to such Payment Date.


 


Section 5.04.      Accounting and Reports.


 


(a)      The Administrator will, based on information provided by the Depositor, (i) maintain (or cause to be maintained) the books of the Trust on a fiscal year basis or a calendar year basis on the accrual method of accounting (except as required by Article XI), and (ii) collect or cause to be collected and paid over to applicable authorities any withholding tax as described in and in accordance with Section 5.02(c) and Article XI with respect to income or distributions to the Certificateholders.  The Administrator will make any elections as so directed by a majority of the Certificateholders; provided, however, that neither the Administrator nor any Certificateholder shall make any election to have the Trust treated as a corporation for federal, state or local income or franchise tax purposes.


 


(b)      The Depositor shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, such books and records, and shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, such reports and returns, as are required pursuant to this Section and Section 11.01.


 


Section 5.05.      Signature on Returns; Tax Matter Partner.


 


(a)      The Certificateholder shall sign the tax returns of the Trust on behalf of the Trust; provided, that if there is more than one Certificateholder, the tax returns of the Trust shall be signed by the Certificateholder that is the “tax matters partner” of the Trust under Section 5.05(b).


 


(b)      For any period during which the beneficial interests of the Trust are held by more than one Person, the Certificateholder holding Certificates evidencing the largest portion of the Certificates shall be designated the “tax matters partner” of the Trust pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7)(A) of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations.


 


ARTICLE VI




 


AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE


 


Section 6.01.      General Authority.  The Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trust, the Basic Documents to which the Trust is to be a party and each certificate or other document attached as an exhibit to or contemplated by the Basic Documents to which the Trust is to be a party and any amendment thereto, and, on behalf of the Trust, to direct the Indenture Trustee to authenticate and deliver Class A-1 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[__________], Class A-2 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[__________], Class A-3 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[__________], Class A-4 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[__________] and Class B Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[__________].  In addition to the foregoing, the Owner Trustee is authorized, but shall not be obligated, to take all actions required of the Trust, pursuant to the Basic Documents, except to the extent this Agreement expressly requires the consent of the Certificateholders for such action.


 






  





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Section 6.02.      General Duties.  Subject to the provisions and limitations of Sections 2.03 and 2.04, it shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee to discharge (or cause to be discharged) all of its responsibilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Basic Documents to which the Trust is a party and to administer the Trust in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the Basic Documents and in the interest of the Certificateholders, subject to the Lien of the Indenture Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have discharged its duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the Basic Documents to the extent the Administrator has agreed in the Administration Agreement to perform any act or to discharge any duty of the Owner Trustee hereunder or under any Basic Document, and the Owner Trustee shall not be held liable for the default or failure of the Administrator to carry out such obligations or fulfill such duties under the Administration Agreement.


 


Section 6.03.      Duties of Owner Trustee.


 


(a)      Subject to Article IV and in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents, the Certificateholders may by written instruction direct the Owner Trustee in the management of the Trust.  Such direction may be exercised at any time by written instruction of the Certificateholders pursuant to Article IV.


 


(b)      The Owner Trustee shall take such action or refrain from taking such action under this Agreement as it may be directed in writing by the Certificateholders from time to time; provided, however, that the Owner Trustee shall not be required to take or refrain from taking any such action if it shall have determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such performance is likely to involve the Owner Trustee in personal liability or is contrary to the terms of this Agreement or of any Basic Document contemplated hereby to which the Trust is a party or is otherwise contrary to law.  If at any time the Owner Trustee determines that it requires or desires guidance regarding the application of any provision of this Agreement or any other document, then the Owner Trustee may deliver a notice to the Certificateholders requesting written instructions as to the course of action desired by the Certificateholders and such instructions shall constitute full and complete authorization and protection for actions taken by the Owner Trustee in reliance thereon.  If the Owner Trustee does not receive such instructions within five (5) Business Days after it has delivered to the Certificateholders such notice requesting instructions, or such shorter period of time as may be set forth in such notice, it shall refrain from taking any action with respect to the matters described in such notice. Each instruction delivered by the Certificateholders to the Owner Trustee shall certify to the Owner Trustee that any actions to be taken pursuant to such instruction comply with the terms of this Agreement and the Owner Trustee may rely on such certification and instruction without inquiry except to the extent it has actual knowledge to the contrary.


 


(c)      The Owner Trustee accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect to such trusts but only upon the terms of this Agreement.


 


(d)      The Owner Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates, statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished to the Owner Trustee that shall be specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, shall examine them to determine whether they conform on their face to the requirements of this Agreement.


 






  





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(e)      No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Owner Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, its own bad faith or its own willful misfeasance; provided, however, that:


 


(i)      the duties and obligations of the Owner Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Owner Trustee, the permissive right of the Owner Trustee to do things enumerated in this Agreement and the Basic Documents shall not be construed as a duty and, in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Owner Trustee, the Owner Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Owner Trustee and conforming on their face to the requirements of this Agreement and the Basic Documents;


 


(ii)      the Owner Trustee shall not be personally liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Owner Trustee was grossly negligent in performing its duties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Basic Documents;


 


(iii)      the Owner Trustee shall not be personally liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of the Certificates representing at least a majority of the Percentage Interest (or such larger or smaller percentage of the Percentage Interest as may be required by any other provision of this Agreement or the other Basic Documents); and


 


(iv)      in no event shall the Owner Trustee be personally liable for (x) special consequential or punitive damages, however styled, including, without limitation, lost profits, (y) the acts or omissions of any nominee, correspondent, clearing agency or securities depository through which it holds the Trust’s securities or assets or (z) any losses due to forces beyond the reasonable control of the Owner Trustee, including without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.


 


(f)      The Owner Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under this Agreement, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.


 


(g)      All information obtained by the Owner Trustee regarding the Obligors and the 20[__]-[__] Contracts, whether upon the exercise of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise, shall be maintained by the Owner Trustee in confidence and shall not be disclosed to any other


 






  





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Person, unless such disclosure is required by any applicable law or regulation or pursuant to subpoena.


 


(h)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of the Depositor or the Certificateholders to take any action affecting the Trust Estate shall be subject to the rights of the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.


 


Section 6.04.      No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions.  The Owner Trustee shall not be required to perform any of the obligations of the Trust under this Agreement or the other Basic Documents that are required to be performed by (i) the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement or the SUBI Trust Agreement, (ii) the Depositor under this Agreement, the SUBI Certificate Transfer Agreement or the Back-Up Security Agreement, (iii) the Administrator under this Agreement, the Administration Agreement or the Indenture or (iv) the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.  The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or otherwise deal with the Trust Estate, or to otherwise take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with, any Basic Document to which the Owner Trustee is a party, except as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement.  No implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Basic Document against the Owner Trustee, it being understood that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any implied duties (including fiduciary duties) or liabilities otherwise existing at law or in equity with respect to the Trust are hereby eliminated and replaced with the express duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement.  The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any financing or continuation statement in any public office at any time or otherwise to perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or lien granted to it hereunder or to prepare or file any Securities and Exchange Commission filing for the Trust or to record this Agreement or any Basic Document.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Basic Document, the Owner Trustee shall not be required to execute, deliver or certify on behalf of the Trust or any other Person any filings, certificates, affidavits or other instruments required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the extent permitted by applicable law.  The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary to discharge any liens on any part of the Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against, the Owner Trustee that are not related to the ownership or the administration of the Trust Estate.


 


Section 6.05.      No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions.  The Owner Trustee shall not manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with any part of the Trust Estate except (i) in accordance with the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) in accordance with the Basic Documents and (iii) in accordance with any document or instruction delivered to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.03.  In particular, the Owner Trustee shall not transfer, sell, pledge, assign or convey the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate except as specifically required or permitted by the Basic Documents.


 


Section 6.06.      Restrictions.  The Owner Trustee shall not take any action (a) that is inconsistent with the purposes of the Trust set forth in Section 2.03 or (b) that, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee, (x) would affect the treatment of the Notes as debt for federal income tax purposes, (y) be deemed to cause a taxable exchange of


 






  





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Notes or the Certificates for federal income tax purposes or (z) cause the Trust, the Depositor or the Titling Trust or any portion thereof to be taxable as an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal or state income or franchise tax purposes.  The Certificateholders shall not have the authority to and, by acceptance of a beneficial interest in any Certificate shall thereby be deemed to have covenanted not to, direct the Owner Trustee to take any action that would violate the provisions of this Section.  The Owner Trustee may not initiate or settle any claim or lawsuit involving the Trust (unless brought by the Servicer to collect amounts owed under a 20[__]-[__] Contract).


 


Section 6.07.      Owner Trustee to Provide Information.  The Owner Trustee shall provide prompt notice to Toyota Motor Credit Corporation and Toyota Leasing, Inc. (each, a “TMCC Party,” and together, the “TMCC Parties”) of all demands received by the Owner Trustee for the repurchase or replacement of any 20[__]-[__] Lease and 20[__]-[__] Vehicle for breach of the representations and warranties concerning such 20[__]-[__] Lease or 20[__]-[__] Vehicle.  If any such demand is made in non-written form, the Owner Trustee shall request that such demand be put into writing; provided, however, the Owner Trustee shall notify the TMCC Parties regardless of whether any such demand is made in writing.  The obligations of the Owner Trustee under the first two sentences of this Section 6.07 to notify the TMCC Parties of any such demand made in non-written form shall not be applicable during such time as the interpretations of the requirements of the Repurchase Rules and Regulations (as defined below) explicitly require reporting by the TMCC Parties solely with respect to demands in written form.  The Owner Trustee shall, upon written request of either TMCC Party, provide notification to the TMCC Parties with respect to any actions taken by the Owner Trustee with respect to any such demand received by the Owner Trustee in respect of any 20[__]-[__] Lease or 20[__]-[__] Vehicle, such notifications to be provided by the Owner Trustee as soon as practicable and in any event within five Business Days of receipt by the Owner Trustee of such written request from either TMCC Party or such other time frame as may be mutually agreed to by the Owner Trustee and the applicable TMCC Party.  Such notices shall be provided to the TMCC Parties at (i) Toyota Motor Credit Corporation at [19001 South Western Avenue NF10, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: Treasurer], (310) 468-4001, and (ii) Toyota Motor Credit Corporation at 19001 South Western Avenue EF12, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: General Counsel, or at such other address or by such other means of communication as may be specified by Toyota Motor Credit Corporation to the Owner Trustee from time to time, and (ii) Toyota Leasing, Inc., 19851 South Western Avenue, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: President, (310) 468-7333, or at such other address or by such other means of communication as may be specified by Toyota Leasing, Inc. to the Owner Trustee from time to time. The Owner Trustee and the Trust acknowledge and agree that the purpose of this Section 7.2(b) is to facilitate compliance by the TMCC Parties with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act and Items 1104(e) and 1121(c) of Regulation AB (the “Repurchase Rules and Regulations”).  The Owner Trustee acknowledges that interpretations of the requirements of the Repurchase Rules and Regulations may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees to comply with reasonable written requests made by the TMCC Parties in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of evolving interpretations of the Repurchase Rules and Regulations.  The Owner Trustee shall cooperate with reasonable written requests received by it from the TMCC Parties to deliver any and all records and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the TMCC Parties


 






  





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to permit the TMCC Parties to comply with the provisions of the Repurchase Rules and Regulations.  Subject to its duties explicitly set forth herein and in the other applicable Basic Documents, the Owner Trustee shall not have any responsibility or liability in connection with the compliance of either TMCC Party or a securitizer with the Exchange Act or Regulation AB or any filing required to be made by a TMCC Party or a securitizer under the Exchange Act or Regulation AB.


 


ARTICLE VII




 


CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTE [AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE]


 


Section 7.01.      Rights of the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee].  Except as otherwise provided in Article VI:


 


(a)      in accordance with Section 7.04, [each of] the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee] may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's Certificate, certificate of an authorized signatory, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;


 


(b)      [[the Owner Trustee shall not]/[neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the instructions of the Administrator, as provided in the Administration Agreement or the Certificateholders, as provided herein;


 


(c)      [the Owner Trustee shall not]/[neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or the other Basic Documents, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement, or in relation to this Agreement or the other Basic Documents, at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders or any other Person, unless such Person shall have offered to the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby;


 


(d)      under no circumstances shall the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] be liable for any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Trust, or for any indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Basic Documents, including the principal of and interest on the Notes;


 


(e)      [the Owner Trustee shall not]/[neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] be bound to recalculate, reverify, or make any investigation into the facts of matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by Holders of Certificates representing not less than 25% of the Percentage Interest; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as


 






  





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applicable,] of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] not reasonably assured to the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, respectively,] by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Agreement, the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] may require reasonable indemnity against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; the reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Administrator or, if paid by the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] shall be reimbursed by the Administrator upon demand; and nothing in this clause shall derogate from the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the Obligors; and


 


(f)      [the Owner Trustee shall not]/[neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] be liable for the default or misconduct of the Administrator, the Servicer, the Depositor or the Indenture Trustee under any of the Basic Documents or otherwise, and [the Owner Trustee shall not]/[neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] have any obligation or liability to supervise or perform the obligations of the Trust under the Basic Documents that are required to be performed by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement.


 


Section 7.02.      Furnishing of Documents.  The Owner Trustee shall furnish (a) to the Certificateholders promptly upon receipt of a written request therefor, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and any other instruments furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Basic Documents and (b) to Noteholders promptly upon written request therefor, copies of the Servicing Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Trust Agreement.


 


Section 7.03.      Representations and Warranties.  (a)  The Owner Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor and for the benefit of the Certificateholders, that:


 



	
  

	
i.

	
It is a [__________] duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of [__________].  It has full power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Basic Document.







 



	
  

	
ii.

	
It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each other Basic Document, and this Agreement and each other Basic Document has been executed and delivered by one of its officers duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Basic Document on its behalf.







 



	
  

	
iii.

	
This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.







 






  





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iv.

	
It is authorized to exercise trust powers in the State of Delaware as and to the extent contemplated herein and it has a principal place of business in the State of New York.







 



	
  

	
v.

	
Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Agreement nor the consummation by the Owner Trustee of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof will contravene any federal or Delaware law, governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Owner Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter documents or by-laws or any indenture, mortgage, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, charge or encumbrance on the Trust Estate resulting from actions by or claims against the Owner Trustee individually that are unrelated to this Agreement and each other Basic Document.







 


(b)           [The Delaware Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor and for the benefit of the Certificateholders, that:


 



	
  

	
i.

	
It is a [__________] duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of [__________].  It has full power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Basic Document.







 



	
  

	
ii.

	
It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each other Basic Document, and this Agreement and each other Basic Document has been executed and delivered by one of its officers duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Basic Document on its behalf.







 



	
  

	
iii.

	
This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.







 



	
  

	
iv.

	
It is authorized to exercise trust powers in the State of Delaware as and to the extent contemplated herein and it has a principal place of business in the State of Delaware.







 



	
  

	
v.

	
Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Agreement nor the consummation by the Delaware Trustee of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof will contravene any federal or Delaware law, governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Delaware Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter







 






  





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documents or by-laws or any indenture, mortgage, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, charge or encumbrance on the Trust Estate resulting from actions by or claims against the Delaware Trustee individually that are unrelated to this Agreement and each other Basic Document.]


 


Section 7.04.      Reliance; Advice of Counsel.


 


(a)      [The Owner Trustee shall not]/[Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] incur liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond, or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect.  As to any fact or matter the method of the determination of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the president or any vice president or by the treasurer or other authorized officers or agents of the relevant party, as to such fact or matter and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, respectively,] for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.


 


(b)      In the exercise or administration of the trusts hereunder and in the performance of its duties and obligations under the Basic Documents, [each of] the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee] (i) may act directly or through its agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and [the Owner Trustee shall not]/[neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee, as applicable, shall] be liable for the conduct or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] in good faith, and (ii) may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected in good faith and employed by it.  [The Owner Trustee shall not]/[Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the written opinion or advice of any such counsel, accountants or other such persons and not contrary to this Agreement or any Basic Document.


 


Section 7.05.      Not Acting in Individual Capacity.  In accepting the trusts hereby created, [___________], acts solely as Owner Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity.  Except with respect to a claim based on the failure of the Owner Trustee to perform its duties under this Agreement or based on the Owner Trustee's willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence, no recourse shall be had for any claim based on any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or the Certificates, or based on rights obtained through the assignment of any of the foregoing, against the institution serving as the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity.  The Owner Trustee shall not have any personal obligation, liability or duty whatsoever to any Securityholder or any other Person with respect to any such claim, and any such claim shall be asserted solely against the Trust or any indemnitor who shall furnish indemnity as provided in this Agreement.


 






  





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[In accepting the trusts hereby created, [__________] acts solely as Delaware Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity.  Except with respect to a claim based on the failure of the Delaware Trustee to perform its duties under this Agreement or based on the Delaware Trustee's willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence, no recourse shall be had for any claim based on any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or the Certificates, or based on rights obtained through the assignment of any of the foregoing, against the institution serving as the Delaware Trustee in its individual capacity.  The Delaware Trustee shall not have any personal obligation, liability or duty whatsoever to any Securityholder or any other Person with respect to any such claim, and any such claim shall be asserted solely against the Trust or any indemnitor who shall furnish indemnity as provided in this Agreement.]


 


Section 7.06.      Owner Trustee [and Delaware Trustee] Not Liable for the Certificates.  [The Owner Trustee will not]/[Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee] make any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the Certificates or of the Notes (other than[, in the case of the Owner Trustee,] the execution by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust of, and the certificate of authentication on, the Certificates and its representations and warranties in Section 7.03).  [The Owner Trustee shall not]/[Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] have any obligation to perform any of the duties of or to monitor the performance by the Trust, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator or any other Person.


 


[The Owner Trustee shall not]/[Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] at any time have any responsibility or liability for or with respect to the legality, validity or enforceability of the Certificates, the Notes, any Basic Documents to which the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] is to be a party, or the perfection and priority of any security interest created by or under any Basic Document, or the maintenance of any such perfection or priority, or for or with respect to the efficacy of the Trust or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed to Securityholders under this Agreement and the Indenture or the validity of the transfer of the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate to the Trust; the compliance by the Trust with any covenant or the breach by the Trust of any warranty or representation made under this Agreement or in any related document and the accuracy of any such warranty or representation prior to the Owner Trustee's [or Delaware Trustee’s, as applicable,] receipt of notice or other discovery of any noncompliance therewith or any breach thereof; the acts or omissions of the Trust or the Servicer; or any action by the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] taken at the instruction of the Certificateholders; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] of its obligation to perform its respective duties under this Agreement.


 


[The Owner Trustee shall not]/[Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] be accountable for:  (i) the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the sale of the Notes; (ii) the use or application by the Certificateholders of the Certificates or the proceeds of the Certificates; (iii) the use or application by the holder of any Notes of any of the Notes or of the proceeds of such Notes; or (iv) the use or application of any funds paid to the Servicer in accordance with the Indenture or the Servicing Agreement.


 


Section 7.07.      Owner Trustee [and Delaware Trustee] May Own Certificates and Notes.  [The]/[Each of the] Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee,] in its individual or any other capacity (but not in its fiduciary capacity), may become the owner or pledgee of Certificates


 






  





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or Notes and may deal with the Depositor, the Company, the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer in banking or other transactions with the same rights as it would have if it were not Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, respectively].


 


Section 7.08.      [Reserved].


 


Section 7.09.      [Duties of the Delaware Trustee].   [The Delaware Trustee is appointed to serve as the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the sole purpose of satisfying the requirement of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act that the Trust have at least one trustee with a principal place of business in Delaware.  It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the Delaware Trustee shall have none of the duties or liabilities of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.  The duties of the Delaware Trustee shall be limited to (a) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of Delaware and (b) the execution of any certificates required to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware which the Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.  To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Delaware Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or the Certificateholders, the beneficial owners thereof or any other person, it is hereby understood and agreed by the other parties hereto that such duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Statutory Trust Act.  The Delaware Trustee shall have all the rights, privileges and immunities of the Owner Trustee.]







 


ARTICLE VIII




 


COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE [AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE]


 


Section 8.01.      Owner Trustee’s [and Delaware Trustee’s] Fees and Expenses.  The Trust shall pay or shall cause the Servicer to pay to the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee] from time to time compensation for its services as have been separately agreed upon before the date hereof, and each of the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee] shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Servicer or the Administrator, as the case may be, for its other reasonable expenses hereunder, including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such agents, representatives, experts and counsel as the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, respectively,] may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of its rights and its duties hereunder.


 


Section 8.02.      Indemnification.  Pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement and the following provisions, the Administrator will reimburse each of the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee] for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Owner Trustee’s [or Delaware Trustee’s, as applicable,] agents, counsel, accountants and experts directly related to its services hereunder (“Expenses”).  The Administrator will indemnify or will cause the Servicer to indemnify each of the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware


 






  





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Trustee] against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration of the Trust and the performance of its duties hereunder.  Each of the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee] shall notify the Administrator and the Servicer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] to so notify the Administrator and the Servicer shall not relieve the Administrator or the Servicer of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent such failure shall adversely affect the Administrator’s or the Servicer’s defenses in respect thereof.  In case any such action is brought against the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] under this Section 8.02 and it notifies the Administrator of the commencement thereof, the Administrator will assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, respectively,] (who may, unless there is, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel to the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] stating that there is an unwaivable conflict of interest, be counsel to the Administrator), and the Administrator will not be liable to the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] in connection with the defense thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation.  Neither the Administrator nor the Servicer need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Owner Trustee through the Owner Trustee’s own willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith.  [Neither the Administrator nor the Servicer need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Delaware Trustee through the Delaware Trustee’s own willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith.]  The provisions of this Section 8.02 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable].


 


Section 8.03.      Payments to the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee].  Any amounts paid to the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] pursuant to this Article VIII from assets in the Trust Estate shall be deemed not to be a part of the Trust Estate immediately after such payment.


 


ARTICLE IX




 


TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT


 


Section 9.01.      Termination of Trust Agreement.


 


(a)      The Trust shall dissolve and be wound up in accordance with Section 3808 of the Statutory Trust Act, upon the earliest of (i) the maturity or other liquidation of the last 20[__]-[__] Contracts and the related 20[__]-[__] Leased Vehicles (or other asset) in the Trust Estate and the final distribution by the Paying Agent of all moneys or other property or proceeds of the Trust Estate held by it in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Servicing Agreement (including, but not limited to, any property and proceeds to be deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Agreement or to be released by the Indenture Trustee from the Lien of the Indenture pursuant to the terms of the Indenture) or (ii) the payment or distribution to all Securityholders of all amounts required to be paid to them under the Indenture.  The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not (x) operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust, nor (y) entitle


 






  





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such Certificateholder’s legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of all or any part of the Trust Estate, nor (z) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto.


 


(b)      Except as provided in Section 9.01(a), the Certificateholder shall not be entitled to revoke or terminate the Trust.


 


(c)      Notice of any dissolution of the Trust, specifying the Payment Date upon which the Certificateholders shall surrender their Certificates to the Paying Agent for payment of the final distributions and cancellation, shall be given by the Owner Trustee to the Certificateholders mailed within five Business Days of receipt of notice of such termination from the Servicer, stating (i) the Payment Date upon or with respect to which final payment of the Certificates shall be made upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates at the office of the Paying Agent therein designated, (ii) the amount of any such final payment and (iii) that payment to be made on such Payment Date will be made only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates at the office of the Paying Agent therein specified.  The Owner Trustee shall give such notice to the  Delaware Trustee, the Certificate Registrar (if other than the Owner Trustee) and the Paying Agent (if other than the Owner Trustee) at the time such notice is given to the Certificateholders.  Upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates, the Paying Agent shall cause to be distributed to the Certificateholders amounts distributable on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.02.


 


In the event that one or more of the Certificateholders shall not surrender their Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date specified in the above mentioned written notice, the Owner Trustee shall give a second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto.  If within one year after the second notice all the Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Owner Trustee may take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take appropriate steps, to contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning surrender of their Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other assets that shall remain subject to this Agreement.  Any funds remaining in the Trust after exhaustion of such remedies shall be distributed by the Owner Trustee to the Depositor.


 


(d)      Upon the completion of the winding up of the Trust, including the payment or reasonable provision for payment of all claims and obligations in accordance with Section 3808 of the Statutory Trust Act by the Administrator, the Owner Trustee shall, at the direction and expense of the Administrator, file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810 of the Statutory Trust Act.


 


ARTICLE X




 


SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES [AND DELAWARE TRUSTEES]; ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES [AND DELAWARE TRUSTEES]


 


Section 10.01.      Eligibility Requirements for Owner Trustee [and Delaware Trustee].  The Owner Trustee shall at all times be an entity having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, be subject to supervision or examination by federal or state


 






  





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authorities and be authorized to exercise trust powers in the State of Delaware.  If such entity shall publish reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purpose of this Section 10.01, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  [The Delaware Trustee shall at all times be a person satisfying the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Statute.]  In case at any time the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.02.


 


Section 10.02.      Resignation or Removal of Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee].  The Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created by giving written notice thereof to the Depositor, the Servicer, each Rating Agency and the Indenture Trustee.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Servicer will promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which shall be delivered to each of the resigning Owner Trustee and the successor Owner Trustee [or the resigning Delaware Trustee and the successor Delaware Trustee, as applicable].  If no successor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] shall have been so appointed or shall not have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Owner Trustee [or resigning Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee [or successor Delaware Trustee, as applicable].


 


If at any time the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.01 and shall fail to resign promptly, or if at any time the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] or of its respective property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] or of its respective property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the Administrator may remove the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] by written instrument to such effect delivered to the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee,] the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee. If the Administrator removes the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] under the authority of the immediately preceding sentence, the Servicer will promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] by written instrument in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to each of the outgoing Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] so removed and the successor Owner Trustee [or successor Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] and shall pay or cause to be paid all fees, expenses and other compensation then owed to the outgoing Owner Trustee [or outgoing Delaware Trustee, as applicable].


 


Any resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] and appointment of a successor Owner Trustee [or successor Delaware Trustee, respectively,] pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee [or successor Delaware Trustee, respectively,] pursuant to Section 10.03 and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the outgoing Owner


 






  





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Trustee [or the outgoing Delaware Trustee, respectively].  The Administrator will provide notice of such resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee] to each of the Rating Agencies.


 


Section 10.03.      Successor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee].  Any successor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] appointed pursuant to Section 10.02 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Administrator and to its predecessor Owner Trustee [or predecessor Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] an instrument accepting such appointment under this Agreement, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Owner Trustee [or predecessor Delaware Trustee, respectively,] shall become effective and such successor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties, and obligations of its predecessor under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, respectively].  The predecessor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] shall upon payment of its fees and expenses deliver to the successor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, respectively,] all documents and statements and monies held by it under this Agreement; and the Administrator and the predecessor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor Owner Trustee [or successor Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] all such rights, powers, duties, and obligations.


 


No successor Owner Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Owner Trustee shall meet the criteria for eligibility set forth in Section 10.01.  [No successor Delaware Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Delaware Trustee shall meet the criteria for eligibility set forth in Section 10.01.]


 


Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] pursuant to this Section, the Administrator will mail notice of the successor of such Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] to the Certificateholders, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Rating Agencies.  If the Administrator fails to mail such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee [or successor Delaware Trustee], the successor Owner Trustee [or successor Delaware Trustee, respectively,] shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Administrator.


 


Section 10.04.      Merger or Consolidation of Owner Trustee [or Delaware Trustee].  Any corporation into which the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] shall be the successor of the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, respectively,] hereunder, provided such corporation shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.01, without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided, further, that the Owner Trustee [or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable,] shall mail notice of such merger or consolidation to the Rating Agencies.


 






  





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Section 10.05.      Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Owner Trustee to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Owner Trustee, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person, in such capacity, such title to the Trust, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Administrator and the Owner Trustee may consider necessary or desirable.  If the Administrator shall not have joined in such appointment within 25 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, the Owner Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment.  No co-trustee or separate trustee under this Agreement shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a trustee pursuant to Section 10.01 and no notice of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required pursuant to Section 10.03.


 


Each separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provision and conditions:


 


(i)      all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or performed by the Owner Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Owner Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties, and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Owner Trustee;


 


(ii)      no trustee under this Agreement shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee under this Agreement; and


 


(iii)      the Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.


 


Any notice, request or other writing given to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as if given to each of them.  Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the powers and duties conferred thereto under this Agreement, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Owner Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Owner Trustee.  Each such instrument shall be filed with the Owner Trustee and a copy thereof given to the Administrator.


 






  





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Section 10.06.      Power of Attorney for Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.  Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time appoint the Owner Trustee as its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name.  If any separate trustee or co trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Owner Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.


 


ARTICLE XI




 


TAX MATTERS


 


Section 11.01.      Tax and Accounting Characterization.


 


(a)      It is the intent of the parties hereto that the Trust not constitute a separate entity for federal income tax or state income or franchise tax purposes.  It is the intent of the Depositor, the Noteholders and Certificateholders that the Notes be treated as indebtedness secured by the 20[__]-[__] Leased Vehicles and the payments on the 20[__]-[__] Contracts for federal income tax and state income and franchise tax purposes.  The Certificates shall be characterized as equity in the Trust and the Trust shall for federal income tax purposes be disregarded as an entity separate from the beneficial owner of the Certificate for so long as there is only one such beneficial owner. The parties agree that, unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, the Trust shall not file or cause to be filed annual returns, reports or other forms and will treat the Trust in a manner consistent with the characterization that the Trust is not a separate entity for tax purposes.


 


(b)      It is the intent of the parties hereto that the Certificate be treated as a direct ownership interest in the assets of the Trust for purposes of federal income tax and state income and franchise tax purposes.  If, however, the Trust is characterized as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes, it is the intention of the parties that the Trust qualify as a partnership for such purposes and the Depositor, as the holder of the Certificate, will be treated as a partner in such partnership.  The Depositor agrees to take no action inconsistent with the tax characterization of the Certificate as a direct ownership interest in the assets of the Trust for all tax purposes.


 


Section 11.02.      Tax Reporting.  Unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, the Trust shall not file or cause to be filed annual or other income or franchise tax returns and shall not be required to obtain any taxpayer identification number.


 


ARTICLE XII




 


MISCELLANEOUS


 


Section 12.01.      Supplements and Amendments.  (a) This Agreement may be amended by the Depositor, [and] the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee], with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies, and without the consent of any of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this


 






  





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Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement (including any provision herein in connection with permitting transfers of the Certificates) or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided, that either (i) an Officer’s Certificate shall have been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such proposed amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such proposed amendment.


 


(b)      This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor, [and] the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee], with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies, and with the consent of the Indenture Trustee and, if the interests of the Noteholders are materially and adversely affected, with the consent of the Holders of the Notes evidencing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Controlling Class of Notes, acting together as a single Class but excluding for purposes of such calculation and action all Securities held or beneficially owned by TMCC, TLI or any of their Affiliates, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or Certificateholders under this Agreement.  No amendment otherwise permitted under this Section 12.01 may (x) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate or distributions required to be made for the benefit of any Noteholders or Certificateholders without the consent of all Noteholders, Certificateholders and holders of the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate adversely affected thereby, or (y) reduce the percentage of the Notes or Certificates which are required to consent to any such amendment without the consent of the Noteholders and Certficateholders adversely affected thereby; provided, that any amendment referred to in clause (x) or (y) above shall be deemed to not adversely affect any Noteholder if the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such proposed amendment.  No amendment referred to in clause (x) in the immediately preceding sentence shall be permitted unless (i) an Officer’s Certificate shall have been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee] and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such proposed amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or Certificateholder whose consent was not obtained and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel shall be furnished to the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee] and the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such amendment shall not (A) affect the treatment of the Notes as debt for federal income tax purposes, (B) be deemed to cause a taxable exchange of the Notes for federal income tax purposes or (C) cause the Trust or Titling Trust to be classified as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.


 


Promptly after the execution of any such amendment or consent, the Owner Trustee shall furnish written notification of the substance of such amendment or consent to the Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator and the Administrator shall provide such notification to each of the Rating Agencies.


 


It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Certificateholders, the Noteholders or the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance


 






  





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thereof.  The manner of obtaining such consents (and any other consents of Certificateholders provided for in this Agreement or in any other Basic Document) and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by the Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable requirements as the Owner Trustee may prescribe.


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended at any time by the parties hereto to the extent reasonably necessary to assure that none of the Titling Trust, the Trust or the Depositor will be classified as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes


 


(c)      Promptly after the execution of any amendment to the Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee shall cause the filing of such amendment with the Secretary of State.


 


(d)      Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement or any amendment to the Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee] shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Officer’s Certificate of the Administrator or an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement.  [The Owner Trustee shall not]/[Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall] be obligated to enter into any amendment of this Agreement which affects the Owner Trustee’s [or the Delaware Trustee’s, respectively,] own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.


 


Section 12.02.      No Legal Title to Trust Estate in the Certificateholders.  The Certificateholders shall not have legal title to any part of the Trust Estate.  The Certificateholders shall be entitled to receive distributions with respect to their fractional undivided beneficial interest therein only in accordance with Articles V and IX.  No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title, or interest of the Certificateholders to and in their ownership interest in the Trust Estate shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Trust Estate.


 


Section 12.03.      Limitations on Rights of Others.  Except for Section 2.06, the provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee,] the Depositor, TMCC (as Servicer), the Certificateholders, the Administrator and, to the extent expressly provided herein the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, and nothing in this Agreement, (other than Section 2.06), whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.


 


Section 12.04.      Notices.


 


(a)      Unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms hereof, all notices shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt by the intended recipient or three Business Days after mailing if mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid (except that notice to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt by the Owner Trustee), if to the Owner Trustee, addressed to the Corporate Trust Office; [if to the Delaware Trustee, to [__________], Attention: [__________];] if to the Depositor, addressed to Toyota Leasing, Inc.,


 






  





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19851 South Western Avenue, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: President; if, to the Trust, addressed to Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__], c/o [__________], Attention: [__________], with a copy to Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, 19001 South Western Avenue EF 12, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: General Counsel; or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party.


 


(b)      Any notice required or permitted to be given a Certificateholder shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such Holder as shown in the Certificate Register.  Any notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Certificateholder receives such notice.


 


Section 12.05.      Severability.  If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.


 


Section 12.06.      Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.


 


Section 12.07.      Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, each of the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee] and its respective successors and each Certificateholder and its successors and permitted assigns, all as herein provided.  Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or action by a Certificateholder shall bind the successors and assigns of such Certificateholder.


 


Section 12.08.      No Petition.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the parties hereto, by entering into this Agreement hereby covenants and agrees, and the Indenture Trustee and each Certificateholder and Noteholder by accepting a Certificate or accepting the benefits of this Agreement, as the case may be, are each deemed to covenant and agree, that it shall not at any time acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Trust or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Titling Trust, any Special Purpose Affiliate that holds a beneficial interest in the Titling Trust or any Affiliate or beneficiary of the Titling Trust, under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Titling Trust, any Special Purpose Affiliate that holds a beneficial interest in the Titling Trust or any Affiliate or beneficiary of the Titling Trust, as the case may be, or any substantial part of its property, or, except as expressly set forth herein, ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Titling Trust, any Special Purpose Affiliate that holds a beneficial interest in the Titling Trust or any Affiliate or beneficiary of the Titling Trust, in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the Certificates, this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents prior to the date that is one year and


 






  





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one day after the date on which the Indenture is terminated.  This Section 12.08 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.


 


Section 12.09.      No Recourse.  Each Certificateholder by accepting an interest in a Certificate acknowledges that such Certificates represent beneficial interests in the Trust only and do not represent interests in or obligations of the Depositor, TMCC (in any capacity), the Administrator, the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee,] the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as may be expressly set forth or contemplated in the Certificates or the Basic Documents.


 


Section 12.10.      Headings.  The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.


 


Section 12.11.      Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.


 


Section 12.12.      TMCC Payment Obligation.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, pursuant to the Servicing Agreement and the following provisions, the Servicer will be responsible for payment of the Administrator’s fees under the Administration Agreement and will reimburse the Administrator for all expenses and liabilities of the Administrator incurred thereunder.  In addition, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, pursuant to the Servicing Agreement and the following provisions, the Servicer will be responsible for the payment of all fees and expenses of the Trust, the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee] and the Indenture Trustee paid by any of them in connection with any of their obligations under the Basic Documents to obtain or maintain any license required to be held by the Trust under the laws of any jurisdiction in connection with ownership of the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate.


 


ARTICLE XIII




 


COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION AB


 


Section 13.01.      Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness.  The Depositor and the Owner Trustee acknowledge and agree that the purpose of Article XIII of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Depositor with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission.  Neither the Depositor nor the Owner Trustee shall exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (or the provision in a private offering of disclosure comparable to that required under the Securities Act).  The Owner Trustee acknowledges that interpretations of the requirements of Regulation AB may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees to comply with requests made by the Depositor in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of 


 




  





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evolving interpretations of Regulation AB.  In connection therewith, the Owner Trustee shall cooperate fully with the Depositor to deliver to the Depositor (including any of its assignees or designees), any and all statements, reports, certifications, records, attestations, and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the Depositor, to permit the Depositor to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB, together with such disclosures relating to the Owner Trustee, reasonably believed by the Depositor to be necessary in order to effect such compliance.


 











  





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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.


 


TOYOTA LEASING, INC., as Depositor












By:  ____________________________________


Name:


Title:












[_______________], as Owner Trustee












By:  ____________________________________


Name:


Title:












[_______________], as Delaware Trustee












By:  ____________________________________


Name:


Title:





















  





S-1











  








Acknowledged by:







TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION,


as Servicer and Administrator












By:        ____________________________________


Name:


Title:






  





2











  








EXHIBIT A







FORM OF ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE


 


THIS CERTIFICATE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OBLIGATION OF OR AN INTEREST IN THE DEPOSITOR, THE OWNER TRUSTEE, [THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE,] THE SERVICER, THE ADMINISTRATOR, TMCC, TLI OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AND WILL NOT BE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY SUCH ENTITY OR BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.


 


THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR BLUE SKY LAW.  THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS CERTIFICATE, AGREES THAT THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE REOFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE 1933 ACT AND OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS AND ONLY PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE 1933 ACT (“RULE 144A”) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR THAT THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A (A “QIB”), PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR A QIB PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB, IN EACH CASE WHOM THE HOLDER HAS INFORMED THAT THE REOFFER, RESALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A SUBJECT TO THE RECEIPT BY THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DEPOSITOR OF A LETTER SUBSTANTIALLY IN THE FORM PROVIDED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RECEIPT BY THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DEPOSITOR OF SUCH OTHER EVIDENCE ACCEPTABLE TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DEPOSITOR THAT SUCH REOFFER, RESALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE 1933 ACT AND OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS OR IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION.


 


EACH PURCHASER AND TRANSFEREE OF THIS CERTIFICATE WILL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT, WARRANT AND COVENANT THAT IT IS NOT ACQUIRING THE CERTIFICATE WITH THE ASSETS OF AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), WHICH IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, A “PLAN” DESCRIBED IN AND SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY OR ANY OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO A LAW SIMILAR TO THE FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY OR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE.


 


THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE UNLESS THE PARTY TRANSFERRING THIS CERTIFICATE (EXCEPTING TRANSFERS BY THE INITIAL


 






  





A-1











  













PURCHASER) DELIVERS TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE, THE DEPOSITOR, AND TMTT, INC., AS TRUSTEE OF TOYOTA LEASE TRUST (THE “TITLING TRUST”), AN OPINION OF COUNSEL STATING THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND CONDITIONS UPON WHICH THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE TRANSFERRED AND THAT SUCH TRANSFER AS DESCRIBED THEREIN WILL NOT CAUSE EITHER THE TRUST OR THE TITLING TRUST TO BE CLASSIFIED AS AN ASSOCIATION (OR A PUBLICLY TRADED PARTNERSHIP) TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.


 


NUMBER R-1


 


TOYOTA AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[__]-[__]


 


ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATE


 


THIS CERTIFIES THAT [TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION/ AFFILIATE OF TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION] is the registered owner of 100% of the nonassessable, fully-paid, fractional undivided beneficial interest in Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__] (the “Trust”) formed by Toyota Leasing, Inc..


 


The Trust was created pursuant to a Trust Agreement, dated as of [______________] (as amended and supplemented, including the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of [______________], the “Trust Agreement”), [between]/[among] Toyota Leasing, Inc., as depositor (the “Depositor”), [and] [_________], a [_________], as Owner Trustee (the “Owner Trustee”) [and [_________], a [_________], as Delaware Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”)], a summary of certain of the pertinent provisions of which is set forth below.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Trust Agreement, the amended and restated trust and servicing agreement, dated as of October 1, 1996 (the “Titling Trust Agreement”), among Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as servicer (the “Servicer”), TMTT, Inc., as titling trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association (formerly, First Bank National Association), as trust agent, as supplemented by the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Servicing Supplement, dated as of [__________], among the same parties (together with the Titling Trust Agreement, the “Servicing Agreement”), or the Indenture, dated as of [__________] (the “Indenture”), between the Trust and [__________], as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), as the case may be.


 


This Certificate is one of the duly authorized Certificates designated as “Asset Backed Certificates” (the “Certificates”) issued pursuant to the Trust Agreement.  Certain debt instruments evidencing obligations of the Trust have been issued under the Indenture, consisting of Notes designated as “[__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1,” “[__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2,” “[__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3,” “[__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4” and “[__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class B” (collectively, the “Notes”).  This Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Trust Agreement.  The holder of this Certificate, by virtue of its acceptance hereof, assents to and is bound by all of the provisions of the Trust Agreement.


 






  





A-2











  


















 


The property of the Trust includes the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate (transferred pursuant to the Issuer SUBI Certificate Transfer Agreement), evidencing a 100% beneficial interest in the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Assets, all monies due thereunder and received after the Cutoff Date, security interests in the certain bank accounts and the proceeds thereof, proceeds from claims on certain insurance policies and certain other rights under the Trust Agreement and the Servicing Agreement and all proceeds of the foregoing.


 


It is the intent of the Depositor, TMCC and the Certificateholders that the Certificates be treated as equity of the Trust for purposes of federal income tax or State income and franchise taxes.  If the Trust is characterized as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes, it is the intention of the parties to the Trust Agreement that it qualify as a partnership for such purposes and the Certificateholders will be treated as partners in that partnership.  The Depositor and the other Certificateholders, by acceptance of a Certificate, agree to take no action inconsistent with such tax treatment of the Certificates.


 


Under the Trust Agreement, there will be distributed to the Holder hereof on the [___] day of each month or, if such [___] day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day, (each, a “Payment Date”), commencing in [__________], the amounts to be distributed to Certificateholder on such Payment Date in respect of amounts distributable to the Certificateholder pursuant to Section [____] of the Indenture.


 


The holder of this Certificate acknowledges and agrees that its rights to receive distributions in respect of this Certificate are subordinated to the rights of the Noteholders, as described in the Indenture.


 


Distributions on this Certificate will be made as provided in the Trust Agreement by the Paying Agent by wire transfer or check mailed to the Certificateholder without the presentation or surrender of this Certificate or the making of any notation hereon.  Except as otherwise provided in the Trust Agreement and notwithstanding the above, the final distribution on this Certificate will be made after due notice by the Owner Trustee of the pendency of such distribution and only upon presentation and surrender of this Certificate at the office or agency of the Paying Agent designated in such notice.


 


Each Certificateholder, by its acceptance of a Certificate or any beneficial interest in a Certificate, covenants and agrees that such Certificateholder will not at any time institute against the Titling Trust, any Special Purpose Affiliate that holds a beneficial interest in the Titling Trust or any Affiliate or beneficiary of the Titling Trust, or join in any institution against the Titling Trust, any Special Purpose Affiliate that holds a beneficial interest in the Titling Trust or any Affiliate or beneficiary of the Titling Trust, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States, federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Certificates, the Notes, the Trust Agreement or any of the Basic Documents.


 


Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.


 






  





A-3











  


















 


Unless the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been executed by an authorized officer of the Owner Trustee or an authenticating agent, by manual signature, this Certificate shall not entitle the holder hereof to any benefit under the Trust Agreement or be valid for any purpose.


 


THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.


 






  





A-4











  








IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.


 


TOYOTA AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[__]-[__]













	
  

	
By:

	
[____________], not in its individual 


capacity but solely as Owner Trustee







 


By:           _________________________________


Authorized Signatory







Dated:  [______________]






  





A-5











  








OWNER TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


 


This is the Certificate referred to in the within-mentioned Trust Agreement.


 


[__________________], not in its individual 


capacity but solely as Owner Trustee







By:           _________________________________


Authorized Signatory











  





A-6











  








(REVERSE OF CERTIFICATE)


 


The holder of this Certificate, by accepting an interest in this Certificate, acknowledges that this Certificate represents a beneficial interest in the Trust only and does not represent any interest in or obligation of the Depositor, TMCC (in any capacity), the Administrator, the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee,] the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as may be expressly set forth or contemplated in this Certificate or the Basic Documents.  In addition, this Certificate is not guaranteed by any governmental agency or instrumentality and is limited in right of payment to certain collections and certain other amounts respecting the assets of the Trust, all as more specifically set forth herein and in the [Indenture].  A copy of each of the [Indenture] and the Trust Agreement may be examined during normal business hours at the principal office of the Depositor, and at such other places, if any, designated by the Depositor, by the Certificateholder upon written request.


 


As provided in the Trust Agreement, and if the Depositor delivers an Opinion of Counsel that the Certificates are transferable in accordance with the terms set forth therein, which opinion the Depositor has not determined can be given under the Internal Revenue Code and existing and proposed regulations thereunder, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the offices or agencies of the Certificate Registrar maintained by the Owner Trustee, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by the holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate interest in the Trust will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. The initial Certificate Registrar appointed under the Trust Agreement is [__________].


 


The Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and any agent of the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes and none of the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or any such agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.


 


The Trust Agreement permits, with certain exceptions therein provided, the amendment thereof by the Depositor [, and] the Owner Trustee [and the Delaware Trustee], with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies, without the consent of any of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in the Trust Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in the Trust Agreement (including any provision therein in connection with permitting transfers of the Certificates) or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholder; provided, that either (i) an Officer’s Certificate shall have been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such proposed amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such proposed amendment.


 






  





A-7











  


















 


The Trust Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies and with the consent of the Indenture Trustee and with the consent of:


 


(i)           if the interests of the Noteholders are materially and adversely affected, the Holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Controlling Class of Notes, acting together as a single Class but excluding for purposes of such calculation and action all Securities held or beneficially owned by TMCC, TLI or any of their Affiliates; and


 


(ii)           if the interests of the Certificateholders are materially and adversely affected, the Holders of the Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the Percentage Interest;


 


for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Trust Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or Certificateholders under the Trust Agreement.


 


No amendment otherwise permitted under Section 12.01 of the Trust Agreement may (x) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on the 20[__]-[__] Contracts or distributions required to be made for the benefit of any Noteholders or Certificateholders without the consent of all Noteholders, Certificateholders and holders of the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate adversely affected thereby, or (y) reduce the percentage of the Notes or Certificates which are required to consent to any such amendment without the consent of the Noteholders and Certficateholders adversely affected thereby; provided, that any amendment referred to in clause (x) or (y) above shall be deemed to not adversely affect any Noteholder if the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such proposed amendment.  No amendment referred to in clause (x) in the immediately preceding sentence shall be permitted unless (i) an Officer’s Certificate shall have been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee] and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such proposed amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or Certificateholder whose consent was not obtained and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel shall be furnished to the Owner Trustee, [the Delaware Trustee] and the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such amendment shall not (A) affect the treatment of the Notes as debt for federal income tax purposes, (B) be deemed to cause a taxable exchange of the Notes for federal income tax purposes or (C) cause the Trust or Titling Trust to be classified as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.


 


The obligations and responsibilities created by the Trust Agreement and the Trust created thereby shall terminate upon the payment to the Certificateholder of all amounts required to be paid to it pursuant to the Trust Agreement and the Indenture and the disposition of all property held as part of the Trust Estate.  TMCC, as servicer of the 20[__]-[__] Contracts and 20[__]-[__] Leased Vehicles under the Servicing Agreement, or any successor servicer, may at its option purchase the Trust Estate at a price specified in the Indenture, and any such purchase of the 20[__]-[__] SUBI Certificate and other property of the Trust will effect early retirement of the Certificate; however, such right of purchase is exercisable only after the last day of the Collection Period as of which the Note Balance is less than or equal to 10% of the Initial Note Balance.


 


Any prospective transferee of this Certificate will be required to deliver a letter to the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar substantially in the form of Exhibit C to the Trust Agreement, which letter includes a representation that such prospective transferee is not a Benefit Plan Investor.  This Certificate may not be transferred, sold, pledged or otherwise disposed to or for the account of a Benefit Plan Investor.


 


This Certificate may not be acquired by a Benefit Plan.  By accepting and holding this Certificate, the holder hereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not a Benefit Plan and is not acquiring this Certificate or an interest therein for the account of a Benefit Plan.


 






  





A-8











  








ASSIGNMENT


 


Social Security or taxpayer I.D.  or other identifying number of assignee:__________________


 


FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto:


____________________________________________________________________________


                                                           (name and address of assignee)


 


the within Certificate, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing  ______________________, 


attorney, to transfer said Certificate on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with full power of substitution in the premises.







Dated:                               */


 


Signature Guaranteed:


 


__________________*/


 







*/NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Certificate in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such signature must be guaranteed by a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange or a commercial bank or trust company.






  





A-9











  








EXHIBIT B


 


FORM OF RULE 144A CERTIFICATE


 


Dated:


 


Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]


c/o [__________],


not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee


[__________]


 


[__________]


 


Attention:  Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]


 


[________],


as Certificate Registrar


[________]


 


[________]


 


Attention:  Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]


 


Toyota Leasing, Inc.


19851 South Western Avenue


Torrance, California 90501


Attention: President


 


Ladies and Gentlemen:


 


This is to notify you as to the transfer of $____________ initial principal balance of Asset-Backed Certificates (the “Certificates”) of Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__] (the “Trust”).


 


The undersigned is the holder of the Certificates and with this notice hereby deposits with the Owner Trustee $____________ initial principal balance of Certificates and requests that Certificates in the same initial principal balance be issued, executed and authenticated and registered to the purchaser on ____________, as specified in the Trust Agreement, as follows:


 



	
Name:


 

	
Denominations:


 


	
Address:


 

	  
	
Taxpayer I.D. No:


 

	  





The undersigned represents and warrants that the undersigned (a) reasonably believes the purchaser is a “qualified institutional buyer,” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), (b) such purchaser has acquired the Certificates in a transaction effected in accordance with the exemption from the registration requirements of the Act provided by Rule 144A and (c) if the purchaser has purchased the Certificates for one or more accounts for which 


 




  





B-1











  






it is acting as fiduciary or agent, (i) each such account is a qualified institutional buyer and (ii) the purchaser is acquiring Certificates for its own account or for one or more institutional accounts for which it is acting as fiduciary or agent in a minimum amount equivalent to not less than a Percentage Interest of 5.00% for each such account.


 


Very truly yours,


 


 


_________________________________________







 



	
  

	
By:

	 	 






	
  

	
Name:








	
  

	
Title:











  





B-2











  








EXHIBIT C


 


FORM OF RULE 144A LETTER


 


QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER


 


Dated:


 


Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]


c/o [__________],


not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee


[__________]


[__________]


Attention:  Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]












[________],


as Certificate Registrar


[________]


 


[________]


 


Attention:  Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]


 


Toyota Leasing, Inc.


19851 South Western Avenue


Torrance, California 90501


Attention: President


 


Ladies and Gentlemen:


 


This letter is delivered pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of [______________] (the “Trust Agreement”), among Toyota Leasing, Inc., as Depositor, [and] [________], as Owner Trustee [and [________], as Delaware Trustee], in connection with the transfer by ________________ (the “Seller”) to the undersigned (the “Purchaser”) of the Certificates, a copy of which are attached hereto. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement.


 


In connection with such transfer, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to you and the addressees hereof as follows:


 


1.           The Purchaser has relied upon its own tax, legal and financial advisors in connection with its decision to purchase the Certificates.


 


2.           The Purchaser is (A) a “Qualified Institutional Buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”)) and has delivered to you a certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I or Annex 2, as applicable and (B) acquiring the Certificates for its own account or for the account of an investor of the type described in clause (A) above as to each of which the Purchaser exercises sole investment


 






  





C-1











  













discretion.  The Purchaser is purchasing the Certificates for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for, the offer or sale in connection with, a public distribution or in any other manner that would violate the 1933 Act or the securities or blue sky laws of any state.


 


3.           The Purchaser understands that the Certificates have not been and will not be registered under the 1933 Act or under the securities or blue sky laws of any state, and that (i) if it decides to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer any Certificate, such Certificate may be resold, pledged or transferred without registration only to an entity that has delivered to the Depositor and the Owner Trustee a certification that it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer that purchases (1) for its own account or (2) for the account of such a Qualified Institutional Buyer, that is, in either case, aware that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on said Rule 144A and (ii) it will, and each subsequent holder will be required to, notify any purchaser of any Certificate from it of the resale restrictions referred to in clause (i) above.


 


4.           The Purchaser understands that each of Certificate will bear a legend to the following effect, unless otherwise agreed by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee:


 


“THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAW OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR BLUE SKY LAW.  THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS CERTIFICATE, AGREES THAT THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE REOFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE 1933 ACT AND OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS AND ONLY PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE 1933 ACT (“RULE 144A”) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR THAT THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A (A “QIB”), PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR A QIB PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB, IN EACH CASE WHOM THE HOLDER HAS INFORMED THAT THE REOFFER, RESALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A SUBJECT TO THE RECEIPT BY THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DEPOSITOR OF A LETTER SUBSTANTIALLY IN THE FORM PROVIDED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RECEIPT BY THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DEPOSITOR OF SUCH OTHER EVIDENCE ACCEPTABLE TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DEPOSITOR THAT SUCH REOFFER, RESALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE 1933 ACT AND OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS OR IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE


 






  





C-2











  













JURISDICTION. EACH PURCHASER AND TRANSFEREE OF THIS CERTIFICATE WILL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT, WARRANT AND COVENANT THAT IT IS NOT ACQUIRING THE CERTIFICATE WITH THE ASSETS OF AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), WHICH IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, A “PLAN” DESCRIBED IN AND SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY OR ANY OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO A LAW SIMILAR TO THE FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY OR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE.  BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CERTIFICATE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN, THE HOLDER HEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT ITS ACQUISITION AND HOLDING IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTION ON BENEFIT PLAN ASSETS. THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE UNLESS THE PARTY TRANSFERRING THIS CERTIFICATE (EXCEPTING TRANSFERS BY THE INITIAL PURCHASER) DELIVERS TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE, THE DEPOSITOR, TMTT, INC., AS TRUSTEE OF TOYOTA LEASE TRUST (THE “TITLING TRUST”), AN OPINION OF COUNSEL STATING THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND CONDITIONS UPON WHICH THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE TRANSFERRED AND THAT SUCH TRANSFER AS DESCRIBED THEREIN WILL NOT CAUSE EITHER THE TRUST OR THE TITLING TRUST TO BE CLASSIFIED AS AN ASSOCIATION (OR A PUBLICLY TRADED PARTNERSHIP) TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.


 







5.           The Purchaser will be the beneficial owner of the Certificate and either (A) is not, and will not become, a partnership, Subchapter S corporation or grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (B) is such an entity, but none of the direct or indirect beneficial owners of any of the interests in such transferee have allowed or caused, or will allow or cause, 50% or more (or such other percentage as the Depositor may establish prior to the time of such proposed transfer) of the value of such interests to be attributable to such transferee’s ownership of Certificates.


 


6.           The Purchaser understands that no subsequent transfer of the Certificates is permitted unless (A) such transfer is of a Certificate with a denomination of at least a


 






  





C-3











  













Percentage Interest of 5.00%, (B) it causes its proposed transferee to provide to the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit C to the Trust Agreement, as applicable, or such other written statement as the Depositor shall prescribe and (C) the Depositor consents in writing to the proposed transfer, which consent shall be granted unless the Depositor determines that such transfer would create a risk that the Trust or the Titling Trust would be classified for federal or any applicable state tax purposes as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation; provided, however, that any attempted transfer that would either cause the number of holders of direct or indirect interests in the Titling Trust to exceed 50, shall be a void transfer.


 


7.           The Purchaser understands that the opinion of counsel to the Trust that the Trust is not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation is dependent in part on the accuracy of the representations in paragraphs 8 and 9 above.


 


8.           The Purchaser is a Person who is either (A)(1) a citizen or resident of the United States or (2) a corporation or partnership (including any entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. income tax purposes) organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia or (B) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for federal income tax purposes regardless of source or a trust if the court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision of the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.  It agrees that it will provide a certification of non-foreign status signed under penalty of perjury (and such other certifications, representations or Opinions of Counsel as may be requested by the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar).


 


9.           The Purchaser agrees that if at some time in the future it wishes to transfer or exchange any of the Certificates, it will not transfer or exchange any of the Certificates unless such transfer or exchange is in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Trust Agreement.  The Purchaser understands that any purported transfer of the Certificates (or any interest therein) in contravention of any of the restrictions and conditions in the Trust Agreement, as applicable, shall be a void, and the purported transferee in such transfer shall not be recognized by the Trust or any other Person as a Certificateholder, as the case may, be for any purpose.


 


10.           The Purchaser hereby irrevocably requests you to arrange for definitive Certificates representing the Certificates purchased by the Purchaser to be registered and delivered promptly after the Closing Date as follows:


 



	
Principal Amount


of Definitive Certificate:

	 	
Registered in


Name of:

	 	
Deliver Definitive


Certificate to:


	  	 	  	 	  
	  	 	  	 	  
	  	 	  	 	  









  





C-4











  








You and the Owner Trustee are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.


 


Very truly yours,

















By:   ___________________________________­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­


Name:


Title:












[Medallion Stamp to be affixed here]






  





C-5











  








ANNEX 1 TO EXHIBIT C


 


QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS UNDER SEC RULE 144A


 


[For Transferees Other Than Registered Investment Companies]


 


The undersigned (the “Purchaser”) hereby certifies as follows to the addressees of the Rule 144A Representation Letter to which this certification is attached with respect to the Certificate described therein:


 


(i)           As indicated below, the undersigned is the President, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President or other executive officer of the Purchaser.


 


(ii)           In connection with purchases by the Purchaser, the Purchaser is a “qualified institutional buyer” as that term is defined in Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, because (i) the Purchaser owned and/or invested on a discretionary basis $__________1 in securities (except for the excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Purchaser’s most recent fiscal year (such amount being calculated in accordance with Rule 144A) and (ii) the Purchaser satisfies the criteria in the category marked below.


 



	
  

	
___

	
Corporation, etc.  The Purchaser is a corporation (other than a bank, savings and loan association or similar institution), Massachusetts or similar statutory trust, partnership, or charitable organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.







 



	
  

	
___

	
Bank.  The Purchaser (a) is a national bank or banking institution organized under the laws of any state, territory or the District of Columbia, the business of which is substantially confined to banking and is supervised by the state or territorial banking commission or similar official or is a foreign bank or equivalent institution, and (b) has an audited net worth of at least $25,000,000 as demonstrated in its latest annual financial statements, a copy of which is attached hereto.







 



	
  

	
___

	
Savings and Loan.  The Purchaser (a) is a savings and loan association, building and loan association, cooperative bank, homestead association or similar institution, which is supervised and examined by a state or federal authority having supervision over any such institutions or is a foreign savings and loan association or equivalent institution and (b) has an audited net worth of at least $25,000,000 as demonstrated in its latest annual financial statements, a copy of which is attached hereto.







 









  


	
1

	
Purchaser must own and/or invest on a discretionary basis at least $100,000,000 in securities unless Purchaser is a dealer, and, in that case, Purchaser must own and/or invest on a discretionary basis at least $10,000,000 in securities.







 








  





C-6











  


















 



	
  

	
___

	
Broker-dealer.  The Purchaser is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).







 



	
  

	
___

	
Insurance Company.  The Purchaser is an insurance company whose primary and predominant business activity is the writing of insurance or the reinsuring of risks underwritten by insurance companies and which is subject to supervision by the insurance commissioner or a similar official or agency of a state, territory or the District of Columbia.







 



	
  

	
___

	
State or Local Plan.  The Purchaser is a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of the state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees.







 



	
  

	
___

	
ERISA Plan.  The Purchaser is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.







 



	
  

	
___

	
Investment Advisor.  The Purchaser is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.







 



	
  

	
___

	
Small Business Investment Company.  The Purchaser is a small business investment company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958.







 



	
  

	
___

	
Business Development Company.  The Purchaser is a business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.







 



	
  

	
___

	
Trust Fund.  The Purchaser is a trust fund whose trustee is a bank or trust company and whose participants are exclusively state or local Plans or ERISA Plans as defined above, and no participant of the Purchaser is an individual retirement account or an H.R. 10 (Keogh) plan.







 


(iii)           The term “securities” as used herein does not include (i) securities of issuers that are affiliated with the Purchaser, (ii) securities that are part of an unsold allotment to or subscription by the Purchaser, if the Purchaser is a dealer, (iii) bank deposit notes and certificates of deposit, (iv) loan participations, (v) repurchase agreements, (vi) securities owned but subject to a repurchase agreement and (vii) currency, interest rate and commodity swaps.


 


(iv)           For purposes of determining the aggregate amount of securities owned and/or invested on a discretionary basis by the Purchaser, the Purchaser used the cost of such securities to the Purchaser and did not include any of the securities referred to in the preceding paragraph, except (i) where the Purchaser reports its securities holdings in its financial statements on the basis of their market value, and (ii) no current information


 






  





C-7











  













with respect to the cost of those securities has been published.  If clause (ii) in the preceding sentence applies, the securities may be valued at their market value.  Further, in determining such aggregate amount, the Purchaser may have included securities owned by subsidiaries of the Purchaser, but only if such subsidiaries are consolidated with the Purchaser in its financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and if the investments of such subsidiaries are managed under the Purchaser’s direction.  However, such securities were not included if the Purchaser is a majority-owned, consolidated subsidiary of another enterprise and the Purchaser is not itself a reporting company under the Exchange Act.


 


(v)           The Purchaser acknowledges that it is familiar with Rule 144A and understands that the seller to it and other parties related to the Certificates are relying and will continue to rely on the statements made herein because one or more sales to the Purchaser may be in reliance on Rule 144A.


 


(vi)           Until the date of purchase of the Certificates, the Purchaser will notify each of the parties to which this certification is made of any changes in the information and conclusions herein.  Until such notice is given, the Purchaser’s purchase of the Certificates will constitute a reaffirmation of this certification as of the date of such purchase.  In addition, if the Purchaser is a bank or savings and loan is provided above, the Purchaser agrees that it will furnish to such parties updated annual financial statements promptly after they become available.


 



 


___________________________________


Name of Purchaser 


 



	
By:

	 ______________________________	 






	
  

	
Name:








	
  

	
Title:







 


 


Dated:    ____________________________                                


 









  





C-8











  








ANNEX 2 TO EXHIBIT C


 


QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS UNDER SEC RULE 144A


 


[For Transferees That are Registered Investment Companies]


 


The undersigned (the “Purchaser”) hereby certifies as follows to the addressees of the Rule 144A Representation Letter to which this certification is attached with respect to the Certificate described therein:


 


(i)           As indicated below, the undersigned is the President, Chief Financial Officer or Senior Vice President of the Purchaser or, if the Purchaser is a “qualified institutional buyer” as that term is defined in Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, because the Purchaser is part of a Family of Investment Companies (as defined below), is such an officer of the Adviser.


 


(ii)           In connection with purchases by the Purchaser, the Purchaser is a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A because (i) the Purchaser is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and (ii) as marked below, the Purchaser alone, or the Purchaser’s Family of Investment Companies, owned at least $100,000,000 in securities (other than the excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Purchaser’s most recent fiscal year.  For purposes of determining the amount of securities owned by the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Family of Investment Companies, the cost of such securities was used, except (i) where the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Family of Investment Companies reports its securities holdings in its financial statements on the basis of their market value, and (ii) no current information with respect to the cost of those securities has been published.  If clause (ii) in the preceding sentence applies, the securities may be valued at market.


 



	
  

	
___

	
The Purchaser owned $__________ in securities (other than the excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Purchaser’s most recent fiscal year (such amount being calculated in accordance with Rule 144A).







 



	
  

	
___

	
The Purchaser is part of a Family of Investment Companies which owned in the aggregate $__________ in securities (other than the excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Purchaser’s most recent fiscal year (such amount being calculated in accordance with Rule 144A).







 


(iii)           The term “Family of Investment Companies” as used herein means two or more registered investment companies (or series thereof) that have the same investment adviser or investment advisers that are affiliated (by virtue of being majority owned subsidiaries of the same parent or because one investment adviser is a majority owned subsidiary of the other).


 


(iv)           The term “securities” as used herein does not include (i) securities of issuers that are affiliated with the Purchaser or are part of the Purchaser’s Family of Investment Companies, (ii) bank deposit notes and certificates of deposit, (iii) loan


 






  





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participations, (iv) repurchase agreements, (v) securities owned but subject to a repurchase agreement and (vi) currency, interest rate and commodity swaps.


 


(v)           The Purchaser is familiar with Rule 144A and understands that the parties listed in the Rule 144A Letter to which this certification relates are relying and will continue to rely on the statements made herein because one or more sales to the Purchaser will be in reliance on Rule 144A.  In addition, the Purchaser will only purchase for the Purchaser’s own account.


 


(vi)           Until the date of purchase of the Certificate, the undersigned will notify the parties listed in the Rule 144A Certificate to which this certification relates of any changes in the information and conclusions herein.  Until such notice is given, the Purchaser’s purchase of the Certificates will constitute a reaffirmation of this certification by the undersigned as of the date of such purchase.


 







 


___________________________________


Name of Purchaser or Advisor


 



	
By:

	 _____________________________________	 






	
  

	
Name:








	
  

	
Title:







 


IF AN ADVISOR:


 







 


__________________________________


Name of Purchaser or Advisor


 


Dated:    ____________________________                                


 






  





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EXHIBIT D


 


FORM OF INVESTMENT LETTER


 


_______________, ___


 



	
Seller


 


	  
	  
	  










Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]


c/o [__________],


not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee


[__________]


[__________]


Attention:  Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]







[________],


as Certificate Registrar


[________]


 


[________]


 


Attention:  Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]


 


Toyota Leasing, Inc.


19851 South Western Avenue


Torrance, California 90501


Attention: President


 



	
  

	
Re:

	
Toyota Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]








	
  

	
Asset-Backed Certificates                       







 


Dear Sirs:


 


In connection with our acquisition of the above-referenced Asset-Backed Certificates (the “Certificates”) we certify that (a) we understand that the Certificates are not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or any state securities laws and are being transferred to us in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and any such laws, (b) we are an “accredited investor,” as defined in Regulation D under the Act, and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investments in the Certificates, (c) we have had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Seller concerning the purchase of the Certificates and all matters relating thereto or any additional information deemed necessary to our decision to purchase the Certificates, (d) we are acquiring the Certificates for investment for our own account and not with a view to any distribution of such Certificates (but without


 






  





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prejudice to our right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of the Certificates in accordance with clause (g) below), (e) we have not offered or sold any Certificates to, or solicited offers to buy any Certificates from, any person, or otherwise approached or negotiated with any person with respect thereto, or taken any other action that would result in a violation of Section 5 of the Act or any state securities laws, (f) we are not a Benefit Plan Investor and (g) we will not sell, or otherwise dispose of any Certificates unless (i) such sale, transfer or other disposition is made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and in compliance with any state securities laws or is exempt from such registration requirements and, if requested, we will at our expense provide an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the addressees of this certificate that such sale, transfer or other disposition may be made pursuant to an exemption from the Act, (ii) the purchaser or transferee of such Certificate has executed and delivered to you a certificate to substantially the same effect as this certificate and (iii) the purchaser or transferee has otherwise complied with any conditions for transfer set forth in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of [______________] (the “Trust Agreement”), among Toyota Leasing, Inc., as Depositor, [and] [________], as Owner Trustee [and [________], as Delaware Trustee].


 








	 	  

Very truly yours,


 


	 	
[NAME OF TRANSFEROR]


 


 


	 	
By

	  ________________________________________________
	 	  	
                                     Authorized Officer






















 












 






  





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