Filed 10/30/13 Washington-Allen v. Richardson CA2/8 

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS 

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for 

publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication 

or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115. 

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA 

SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT 

DIVISION EIGHT 

MARBELLA WASHINGTON-ALLEN, 

Plaintiff and Appellant,

 v. 

EDDIE RICHARDSON et al., 

Defendants and Respondents.

 B243431 

 (Los Angeles County 

 Super. Ct. No. NC055508) 

 APPEAL from the judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. 

Ross M. Klein, Judge. Affirmed. 

 Marbella Washington-Allen, in pro. per.; and Ruth Rose for Plaintiff and 

Appellant. 

 Law Offices of George T. Kelly and George T. Kelly for Defendants and 

Respondents. 

* * * * * * * * * * 
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 Plaintiff and appellant Marbella Washington-Allen, appearing in propria persona, 

appeals from the judgment entered, following a court trial, in favor of defendants and 

respondents Eddie Richardson, Susie Kemp and Jenny Williams. Plaintiff argues the trial 

court failed to consider all of the evidence presented at trial, specifically that the court 

disregarded her expert’s testimony. Plaintiff also argues the trial court’s statement of 

decision, including the discussion of the credibility of the evidence offered by plaintiff, 

reveals judicial bias that deprived of her a fair trial. We affirm. 

Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal seeking to challenge the judgment entered in favor 

of defendants. Plaintiff submitted a clerk’s transcript which consists, in its entirety, of 

the superior court’s civil case summary index, the trial court’s one-page decision dated 

June 29, 2012, defendants’ notice of the court’s ruling, the judgment entered thereon and 

plaintiff’s notice of appeal. To the extent plaintiff’s opening brief before this court 

contains a statement of facts, defendants responded in their brief that it is, in most 

respects, accurate, even if incomplete. We endeavor to provide a summary of the 

material facts from these limited sources. 

In January 2011, plaintiff filed a complaint against defendants stating claims for 

assault and battery arising from an incident that occurred at the parties’ church. 

Defendants answered. The case proceeded to a court trial in May 2012, and took place 

over the course of two days. Plaintiff was represented by counsel at trial and testified in 

the case, along with several witnesses, including plaintiff’s doctor (Dr. Simpson). 

The trial court ruled in favor of defendants, finding that plaintiff failed to prove 

her case by a preponderance of the evidence. Of particular significance, the court 

explained, in its written ruling, the “oral testimony of the Plaintiff and her witnesses is 

minimized and counterbalanced by a lack of any independent supporting evidence.” 

And, the “Defendants’ evidence eviscerates the Plaintiff’s position.” The court expressly 

found the “defense witnesses to be more credible than the Plaintiff’s witnesses based on 

their demeanor, articulate and consistent answers. The Plaintiff, in stark contrast, had 

selective recollection and was evasive.” 
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Plaintiff appealed, arguing what can only be described as a challenge to the 

sufficiency of the evidence in support of the judgment and to the trial court’s resolution 

and weighing of the credibility of the parties’ respective witnesses. Plaintiff contends the 

court’s decision reflects judicial bias in favor of the defendants and their witnesses. 

In her opening brief, plaintiff provides no citations to the record in violation of 

California Rules of Court, rule 8.204(a)(1)(C). Plaintiff’s designation of a clerk’s 

transcript reflects she did not designate any documents to be included in the clerk’s 

transcript except the judgment, the notice of appeal and designation of transcript form. 

Plaintiff also elected to proceed on appeal without any reporter’s transcript of the trial 

proceedings from which appeals. On the court form, plaintiff checked the box providing, 

“I elect to proceed . . . [¶] . . . WITHOUT a record of the oral proceedings in the 

superior court. I understand that without a record of the oral proceedings in the superior 

court, the Court of Appeal will not be able to consider what was said during those 

proceedings in determining whether an error was made in the superior court 

proceedings.” 

We begin with the well-established foundational premise that “ ‘[a] judgment or 

order of the lower court is presumed correct. All intendments and presumptions are 

indulged to support it on matters as to which the record is silent, and error must be 

affirmatively shown. This is not only a general principle of appellate practice but an 

ingredient of the constitutional doctrine of reversible error.’ [Citations.]” (Denham v. 

Superior Court of Los Angeles County (1970) 2 Cal.3d 557, 564, second italics added.) 

Further, unless otherwise shown, “it is presumed that the court followed the law.” 

(Wilson v. Sunshine Meat & Liquor Co. (1983) 34 Cal.3d 554, 563.) And, where, as here, 

“there has been a trial by the court without a jury it is ordinarily presumed that the court 

based its findings only upon admissible evidence.” (Mike Davidov Co. v. Issod (2000) 78 

Cal.App.4th 597, 606.) 

Plaintiff wholly failed to affirmatively show error or any grounds for relief. An 

argument that is not supported with specific citations to the record may be deemed 

waived. (See Ojavan Investors, Inc. v. California Coastal Commission (1997) 54 
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Cal.App.4th 373, 391; accord, Duarte v. Chino Community Hospital (1999) 72 

Cal.App.4th 849, 856; see also McComber v. Wells (1999) 72 Cal.App.4th 512, 522 

[“reviewing court is not required to make an independent, unassisted study of the record 

in search of error or grounds to support the judgment”].) 

Plaintiff’s failure to provide any record of the proceedings or evidence received at 

trial mandates a rejection of her appeal, as we are unable to fairly evaluate plaintiff’s 

contention regarding the evidence. (See Aguilar v. Avis Rent A Car System, Inc. (1999) 

21 Cal.4th 121, 132 [rejection of the defendants’ claim based on failure to provide an 

adequate record to the court]; see also Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.120(b).) “Where no 

reporter’s transcript has been provided and no error is apparent on the face of the existing 

appellate record, the judgment must be conclusively presumed correct as to all 

evidentiary matters. To put it another way, it is presumed that the unreported trial 

testimony would demonstrate the absence of error. [Citation.] The effect of this rule is 

that an appellant who attacks a judgment but supplies no reporter’s transcript will be 

precluded from raising an argument as to the sufficiency of the evidence.” (Estate of 

Fain (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 973, 987, 992; see also 9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (5th ed. 

2008) Appeal, § 360, pp. 415-416 [no review of sufficiency of the evidence claim “unless 

an adequate record is brought up”].) 

Moreover, assuming for the sake of argument we were able to reach the merits of 

plaintiff’s appeal, the gravamen of plaintiff’s argument is her dissatisfaction with the trial 

court’s assessment of the evidence and witnesses, implied finding that Dr. Simpson’s 

testimony was not credible or not entitled to much weight, and ultimate conclusion the 

evidence and witnesses presented by defendants were more substantial and credible on 

the issues before it. An appellate court defers to the trier of fact on issues of credibility. 

“[N]either conflicts in the evidence nor ‘ “testimony which is subject to justifiable 

suspicion . . . justif[ies] the reversal of a judgment, for it is the exclusive province of the 

[trier of fact] to determine the credibility of a witness and the truth or falsity of the facts 

upon which a determination depends.” ’ [Citation.]” (Oldham v. Kizer (1991) 235 

Cal.App.3d 1046, 1065; see also 9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure, supra, Appeal, § 365, pp. 421-
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423.) Plaintiff has not stated or substantiated any basis justifying a modification or 

reversal of the judgment. 

DISPOSITION 

 The judgment is affirmed. Each party to bear its own costs on appeal. 

 GRIMES, J. 

We concur: 

 RUBIN, Acting P. J. 

 FLIER, J.