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p-Xylene																				Related Pages
Synonyms & Trade Names
			1,4-Dimethylbenzene, para-Xylene, p-Xylol
CAS No.
			106-42-3
	RTECS No.
			ZE2625000
	DOT ID & Guide
			1307 130

FormulaC6H4(CH3)2
	Conversion
			1 ppm = 4.41 mg/m3
	IDLH
			900 ppmSee: 95476

Exposure Limits
			NIOSH RELTWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) ST 150 ppm (655 mg/m3)
					OSHA PEL TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) See Appendix G
	Measurement Methods
			**NIOSH** 1501 , 3800;**OSHA** 1002
					
					See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
										
Physical Description
			Colorless liquid with an aromatic odor.
					[Note: A solid below 56°F.]													
										
Molecular Weight106.2	
	Boiling Point281°F
	Freezing Point56°F
	Solubility0.02%
	Vapor Pressure9 mmHg
	Ionization Potential8.44 eV											
Specific Gravity0.86	
	Flash Point81°F
	Upper Explosive Limit7.0%
	Lower Explosive Limit1.1%
Class IC Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. at or above 73°F and below 100°F.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
			Strong oxidizers, strong acids
Exposure Routes
			inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
			irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; dizziness, excitement, drowsiness, incoordination, staggering gait; corneal vacuolization; anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; dermatitis
Target Organs
			Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, blood, liver, kidneys
										
Personal Protection/Sanitation
			(See protection codes) **Skin:**Prevent skin contact
							**Eyes:**Prevent eye contact
							**Wash skin:**When contaminated
							**Remove:**When wet (flammable)
							**Change:**No recommendation
	First Aid
			(See procedures)**Eye:**Irrigate immediately
							**Skin:**Soap wash promptly
							**Breathing:**Respiratory support
							**Swallow:**Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
			**NIOSH/OSHA****Up to 900 ppm**: (APF = 10) Any chemical cartridge respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s)*(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s)*(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator*(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece**Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:** (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus**Escape:** (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canisterAny appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
				Important additional information about respirator selection
See also
			INTRODUCTION
					  ICSC CARD: 0086

			
							

			Page last reviewed:  October 30, 2019						Content
							source: 	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Introduction
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Appendices
A – NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogens
B – Thirteen OSHA-Regulated Carcinogens
C – Supplementary Exposure Limits
D – Substances with No Established RELs
E – OSHA Respirator Requirements for Selected Chemicals
F – Miscellaneous Notes
G – 1989 Air Contaminants Update Project: Exposure Limits NOT in Effect
Type C & CE – Definitions for Type C and Type CE Respirators
Personal Protection and Sanitation Codes
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