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p-Dinitrobenzene																				Related Pages
Synonyms & Trade Names
			1,4-Dinitrobenzene, para-Dinitrobenzene
CAS No.
			100-25-4
	RTECS No.
			CZ7525000
	DOT ID & Guide
			1597 152

FormulaC6H4(NO2)2
	Conversion
	IDLH
			50 mg/m3See: IDLH INDEX

Exposure Limits
			NIOSH RELTWA 1 mg/m3 [skin]
					OSHA PEL TWA 1 mg/m3 [skin]
	Measurement Methods
			**NIOSH** S214 (II-4)
					
					See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
										
Physical Description
			Pale-white or yellow solid.													
										
Molecular Weight168.1	
	Boiling Point570°F
	Melting Point343°F
	Solubility0.01%
	Vapor Pressure?
	Ionization Potential10.50 eV											
Specific Gravity1.63	
	Flash Point?
	Upper Explosive Limit?
	Lower Explosive Limit?
Combustible Solid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
			Strong oxidizers, caustics, metals such as tin & zinc
					[Note: Prolonged exposure to fire and heat may result in an explosion due to SPONTANEOUS decomposition.]
Exposure Routes
			inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
			Anoxia, cyanosis; visual disturbance, central scotomas; bad taste, burning mouth, dry throat, thirst; yellowing hair, eyes, skin; anemia; liver damage
Target Organs
			Eyes, skin, blood, liver, cardiovascular system, central nervous system
										
Personal Protection/Sanitation
			(See protection codes) **Skin:**Prevent skin contact
							**Eyes:**Prevent eye contact
							**Wash skin:**When contaminated
							**Remove:**When wet or contaminated
							**Change:**Daily
							**Provide:**Quick drench
	First Aid
			(See procedures)**Eye:**Irrigate immediately
							**Skin:**Soap wash immediately
							**Breathing:**Respiratory support
							**Swallow:**Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
			**NIOSH/OSHA****Up to 5 mg/m3**: (APF = 5) Any quarter-mask respirator. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.**Up to 10 mg/m3**: (APF = 10) Any particulate respirator equipped with an N95, R95, or P95 filter (including N95, R95, and P95 filtering facepieces) except quarter-mask respirators. The following filters may also be used: N99, R99, P99, N100, R100, P100. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator**Up to 25 mg/m3**: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter.**Up to 50 mg/m3**:(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with an N100, R100, or P100 filter. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator that has a tight-fitting facepiece and is operated in a continuous-flow mode(APF = 50) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with a tight-fitting facepiece and a high-efficiency particulate filter(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece**Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:** (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus**Escape:**(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with an N100, R100, or P100 filter. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
					Important additional information about respirator selection
See also
			INTRODUCTION
					  ICSC CARD: 0692

			
							

			Page last reviewed:  October 30, 2019						Content
							source: 	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Introduction
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Appendices
A – NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogens
B – Thirteen OSHA-Regulated Carcinogens
C – Supplementary Exposure Limits
D – Substances with No Established RELs
E – OSHA Respirator Requirements for Selected Chemicals
F – Miscellaneous Notes
G – 1989 Air Contaminants Update Project: Exposure Limits NOT in Effect
Type C & CE – Definitions for Type C and Type CE Respirators
Personal Protection and Sanitation Codes
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