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				FAQs: Special Exposure Cohort (SEC)						Print
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			General InformationFinal RuleRolesRequirementsProcessEvaluation ReportTimeframesAppeals
		
The Special Exposure Cohort (SEC) is a uniquely defined category of employees established under The Act. The SEC is comprised of classes of employees who:
have at least one of the 22 SEC cancers and
have worked for a specific period of time at one of the SEC Work SitesClaims compensated under the SEC do not have to go through the dose reconstruction process, as is required for other cancer claims covered by The Act.
The Act also allows for additional groups of employees (called classes of employees) to be added to the SEC. Classes of employees and work sites can be considered for addition to the SEC through a petition process run by NIOSH.
To provide quick answers to commonly asked questions on the SEC, NIOSH developed a Fact Sheet:
Special Exposure Cohort (SEC) Fact Sheet
We also developed a more comprehensive list of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). Select the topic you are interested in below by clicking its link. You will be taken to the section of this page that lists FAQs about the topic. Links throughout the FAQs will guide you to further information.
SEC General Information
What is the Special Exposure Cohort (SEC)?
	The SEC is a uniquely defined category of employees established under The Act (42 CFR Part 83). The SEC is comprised of classes of employees who have any of 22 “specified cancers,” who worked for a specified period of time at one of the SEC Work Sites or participated in certain nuclear weapons tests, and who meet other additional requirements under The Act. An individual member (or the eligible survivors of a member) of a class of employees included in the SEC is entitled to compensation without having to undergo a dose reconstruction performed for his or her case by NIOSH, or to have a decision by the Department of Labor (DOL) as to whether the cancer was “at least as likely as not” caused by occupational exposure to radiation, as is required for other cancer claims covered by The Act.What is a "class" of employees?
	A class of employees is defined in the regulation as a group of employees who work or worked at the same Department of Energy (DOE) facility or Atomics Weapon Employer (AWE) facility, and for whom the availability of information and recorded data on radiation exposures is comparable with respect to the informational needs of dose reconstructions under the dose reconstruction regulation.What are the 22 "specified cancers" for compensation for the SEC?
	In addition to being a member of one of the classes of employees included in the SEC, to qualify for compensation, a covered employee must also have at least one of the following types of cancer:
Bone cancer
Renal cancers
Leukemia (other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia) provided the onset of the disease was at least two years after first exposure
Lung cancer (other than in-situ lung cancer that is discovered during or after a post-mortem exam)The following diseases provided onset was at least five years after first exposure:
Multiple myeloma
Lymphomas (other than Hodgkin’s disease)
Primary cancer of the:
Bile ducts
Brain
Breast (female or male)
Colon
Esophagus
Gall bladder
Liver (except if cirrhosis or hepatitis B is indicated)
Ovary
Pancreas
Pharynx
Salivary gland
Small intestine
Stomach
Thyroid
Urinary bladderWhere did the list of 22 "specified cancers" for the SEC come from? Did NIOSH develop this list?
	Neither NIOSH nor the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health developed the list of 22 “specified cancers,” and neither can modify the list. The list is part of the EEOICPA statute, and only Congress can modify the list of “specified cancers.” The origin for the list of “specified cancers” began in the Radiation-Exposed Veterans Compensation Act (REVCA) of 1988. The Radiation-Exposed Veterans Compensation Act’s original list included 13 cancers that were based on published reports from National Research Council Committees that identified elevated risks of contracting these cancers after exposure to radiation. This list of 13 cancers was then incorporated into the original enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act in 1990. In 2000, the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act was amended to incorporate a variety of changes, including the addition of 6 more specified cancers. The list of “specified cancers” for inclusion in the SEC is comprised of 22 cancers: 19 cancers specified in RECA; renal and bone cancers as specified in EEOICPA; and male and female breast cancers, which are considered separately under EEOICPA.
The following table shows a comparison of the “specified cancers” under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, the Radiation-Exposed Veterans Compensation Act, and EEOICPA.
**Comparison of “Specified Cancer” Lists1**
**Cancer site**
**REVCA and RECA (1990)**
**RECA (2000)2**
**EEOICPA**Bile duct
X
X
XBone


XBrain

X
XBreast (female and male)
X
X
XColon

X
XEsophagus
X
X
XGall bladder
X
X
XKidney


XLeukemia (exc. CLL)
X
X
XLiver
X
X
XLung

X
XLymphoma (NHL)
X
X
XMultiple myeloma
X
X
XOvary

X
XPancreas
X
X
XPharynx
X
X
XSalivary gland

X
XSmall intestine
X
X
XStomach
X
X
XThyroid
X
X
XUrinary bladder

X
X1This table is provided for comparison purposes only and does not include other requirements that might apply, such as latency period and primary and tumor status (i.e., primary or secondary).
2This list is specifically for those cancers covered by RECA under open- air nuclear testing.Which classes of employees are currently included in the SEC?
	A list of the classes of employees that are currently included in the SEC can be found on the Special Exposure Cohort page under Classes of Employees Currently Included in the SEC.Does everyone who falls under the class definition get paid?
	No, in order to be eligible for compensation, an individual must also have at least 250 aggregated days of employment in a class or classes in the SEC and one of the 22 SEC “specified cancers.”What does "aggregated" days of employment mean?
	Aggregated days of employment are the total number of days that a worker was employed in a class at multiple covered SEC facilities. The total number of days of employment in a class at each facility can be combined together to meet the 250 day requirement.Where did this 250 day requirement originate?
	The 250 day requirement was written into the law by Congress when The Act was originally passed. There is no scientific basis for the 250 days. It is simply a work year.Who is responsible for determining whether an employee worked the required 250 days at a site to be included in the SEC?
	DOL is responsible for making that determination.Why does DOL determine eligibility for compensation?
	Under The Act, DOL was designated the responsibility of determining the eligibility of energy employees with covered occupational illnesses and their survivors and managing claims for compensation and benefits.Is the 250 day work requirement ever waived?
	The SEC rule does provide for an alternative to the 250 work days employment requirement whenever classes of employees may have been exposed to radiation during discrete incidents likely to have involved exceptionally high-level exposures, including any such incidents that may have occurred during projects of short duration. In this case, mere presence during the incident would substitute for the 250 work days employment requirement. It is important to note that in order to qualify an incident would have to be both high enough to be similar to a criticality and be one where NIOSH did not have the information needed to reconstruct dose with sufficient accuracy. Clean-up operations of highly radioactive materials would need to be evaluated based on the specific circumstances, such as the amount and type of exposures and the data that are available.Are petitioners and the public kept informed about the status of SEC petitions that have met the minimum qualifications for review and evaluation?
	Yes, the SEC petition process is intended to be complete, independent, and open to all interested individuals. NIOSH makes every effort to ensure that SEC petitioners and members of the public are kept informed about, and included in, the process.
Detailed information is provided on our website for petitions that meet the minimum qualification for review and evaluation. Petition information is posted on the work site page to which the petition applies, the Advisory Board page, and the Special Exposure Cohort page, such as:
Petitions currently qualified for evaluation
Class(es) added to the SEC
Petitions not added to the SEC
Petition information (location, job titles and/or job duties, and period of employment)
Federal Register Notices Announcing:
petitions that have met the minimum qualifications for review and evaluation
the designation of classes of employees for addition to the SEC
the final effect of designation of a class of employees for addition to the SEC
Copies of the petitions received
SEC Petition Evaluation Reports
Dates that petitions will be/were discussed by the Advisory Board
Advisory Board recommendations on SEC petitions
HHS letters to Congress regarding the SEC petitions
HHS designations of additional members to the SEC and other determinations
Effective dates for SEC classes
Letters to DOL regarding the addition of new classes of employees to the SEC
Comments on documents related to the petitions
Advisory Board meeting information to discuss the petitions (e.g., dates, agendas, and transcripts)Does NIOSH provide any assistance to petitioners?
	Yes, NIOSH is aware that the SEC process can sometimes seem complex. Josh Kinman, NIOSH SEC Petition Counselor, works with petitioners in overcoming any frustrations or confusion that they may feel when submitting an SEC petition. In addition, Denise Brock was appointed as a Consultant/Ombudsman to NIOSH under The Act. She helps individuals with a variety of issues that involve the SEC petition process and the dose reconstruction process.
**NIOSH SEC Petition Counselor, Josh Kinman**
Mr. Kinman provides advice to those who wish to submit an SEC petition such as:
What information an individual needs to submit an SEC petition
How to submit an SEC petition
What happens to the petition once it is received by NIOSH
What it means if the petition qualifies for further evaluation
What it means if the petition does not qualify for further evaluation
What the petitioner can do if the petition does not qualify for further evaluation
What happens when the petition is presented to the Advisory Board
What happens to the petition after the Advisory Board has talked about the petition
What happens when there is a recommendation that is sent to Congress
What happens when a class of employees is added to the SECYou may contact Mr. Kinman by calling him at 513-533-6831 or by email at jkinman@cdc.gov. Information on filing an SEC petition can also be found on our How to Submit an SEC Petition web page.
**Consultant/Ombudsman to NIOSH under The Act, Denise Brock**
Denise Brock was appointed as a Consultant/Ombudsman to NIOSH under The Act to help individuals with a variety of issues that involve the SEC petition process and the dose reconstruction process. In her work as the Ombudsman to NIOSH, Ms. Brock has built a strong working relationship with the Department of Labor’s Ombudsman’s Office, District Offices, and National Office in an effort to help the claimant community.
Ms. Brock has been an outspoken and effective advocate for workers for many years. She is the daughter of former uranium workers from the Mallinckrodt Chemical Plant in St. Louis, Missouri. She was the Founder/Director of The United Nuclear Weapons Workers advocacy group. Ms. Brock has extensive experience and expertise in preparing and filing SEC petitions for classes of workers. In fact, the SEC petition Ms. Brock filed on behalf of workers at the Mallinckrodt Chemical Plant led to the first class of workers being added to the SEC. Ms. Brock was a strong force in organizing former workers and providing necessary information to the Advisory Board to push forward the SEC petition.
Ms. Brock has acted as not only a worker advocate but as a consultant to several law firms which helped The Act claimants. She has been recognized for her experience and was asked to testify before the Judiciary Committee on Immigration, Border Security and Claims, U.S. House of Representatives, Hearing on Implementation of The Act in an effort to bring forward ideas to help change the program to better serve the needs of the Workers.
She provides the following help to petitioners:
**SEC Petitions**
Ms. Brock directly helps petitioners in gathering the materials, information, and documentation needed to file an SEC petition. She also helps petitioners in preparing and presenting comments to the Advisory Board. Ms. Brock also helps petitioners who may be having problems with their current petition.
**Dose Reconstruction**
In some cases when a claimant has problems with the dose reconstruction process, NIOSH will ask Ms. Brock to help the claimant. Claimants also contact her for help in reviewing their case, even if previously denied. Ms. Brock will review the entire case file, including the Department of Labor initial case file, the NIOSH dose reconstruction report, and the medical records. Ms. Brock has built a strong working relationship with the Department of Labor’s Ombudsman’s Office, District Offices, and National Office in an effort to help the claimant community.
**Outreach Meetings**
Ms. Brock conducts outreach meetings and workshops for claimants, advocates, consultants, and the public in order to promote a better understanding of The Act and the claims process.You may contact Ms. Brock by email at CKO7@cdc.gov. Information on filing an SEC petition can also be found on our How to Submit an SEC Petition web page.
SEC general information, petition forms, requirements, detailed steps in the petition process, and other pertinent SEC information can also be found on the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Special Exposure Cohort (SEC) page and a general fact sheet on the SEC is located on the Print Materials page of our website.My case has already been denied compensation by DOL. However, I belong to a class of employees that was added to the SEC and meet all of the criteria. Do I have to resubmit my claim to DOL to get compensation?
	No, if the previously completed, non-compensable case now qualifies for compensation under a new SEC class, DOL will notify you and any other claimants listed on the claim.Where does NIOSH get the information it collects on the types and levels of radiation exposures that potential members of a class may have encountered?
	NIOSH gets this information from sources such as the:
Petition form submitted on behalf of the class
DOE and AWE facility records and information
Potential members of the class and their survivors
Labor organizations who represent or represented employees at the facility during the required employment time period
Managers, radiation safety officials, and other witnesses present during the required employment time period
NIOSH records from epidemiological research
Other sourcesWhat happens if NIOSH uncovers new relevant information while conducting research for an SEC petition?
	The evaluation of a qualified petition includes in-depth research on the available monitoring records and worker data to determine if NIOSH has the information needed to reconstruct radiation doses with sufficient accuracy and if it does not, whether the radiation doses may have endangered the health of the class of workers defined in the petition. In this process, we may uncover new information that confirms, refutes, or supplements the information in the petition and the existing information in NIOSH’s database.
This new information may impact the SEC petition, and/or a related Site Profile or Technical Basis Document. With NIOSH’s commitment and the requirement in the dose reconstruction rule to apply the best available science in dose reconstructions, when relevant information becomes available, we will revise technical documents and evaluate whether that new information will impact the compensability of a completed dose reconstruction with a probability of causation less than 50%.
A Program Evaluation Report (PER), details the effect, if any, of the new information on completed dose reconstructions. If it appears that the new information may result in an increase in dose for a completed dose reconstruction with a probability of causation of less than 50%, we are committed to working with DOL to reopen and rework the dose reconstruction, as appropriate.Is NIOSH's evaluation of an SEC petition dependent on the status of a Site Profile or Technical Basis Document?
	NIOSH’s evaluation of an SEC petition is not dependent on the status of a Site Profile or Technical Basis Document. Site Profiles provide tools and guidance for continuity in dose reconstructions for a facility; however, NIOSH does not necessarily require a Site Profile or Technical Basis Document to perform a dose reconstruction. The evaluation of a petition by the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health may be conducted at the same time as the Advisory Board’s review of a Site Profile or Technical Basis Document. The information the Advisory Board decides to consider in its evaluation of an SEC petition is determined by the Advisory Board.
SEC Final Rule for the Procedures for Designating Classes of Employees as Members of the SEC
What is the SEC Final Rule?
	The rule describes the process for individuals and/or organizations to file a petition to add a class of employees to the SEC.What is the purpose of the SEC Final Rule?
	HHS created the SEC procedures rule to ensure that:
Petitions are submitted by authorized parties
Petitions are justified
Petitions are given uniform, fair, and scientific consideration
Petitioners are given the opportunity to be involved with the petition processWhere can I find a copy of the SEC Final Rule?
	The Final Rule for the Procedures for Designating Classes of Employees as Members of the SEC is located on The Act page of this website.
You can also request a copy of the rule via email at dcas@cdc.gov or by calling NIOSH directly at 513-533-6800.What topics are discussed in the SEC Final Rule?
	The following topics are discussed in the SEC Final Rule:
How HHS will determine whether or not it is feasible to estimate the radiation dose that the class received and if there is a reasonable likelihood that the radiation dose may have endangered the health of members of the class
The procedures that are necessary to add a class of employees to the SEC
Individuals and organizations that are qualified to submit an SEC petition on behalf of a class
Minimum requirements that must be met for an SEC petition to qualify for consideration
Procedures to involve and notify petitioners in the petition process and to allow petitioners to seek administrative reviews of proposed decisionsWhat is required before a class of employees can be added to the SEC?
	The following is required before a class of employees can be added to the SEC:
The class must petition to be added to the SEC;
HHS must obtain the advice of the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health;
HHS must determine that:
it is not feasible to estimate the radiation dose that the class received with sufficient accuracy (in accordance with 42 CFR 83); and
there is a reasonable likelihood that the radiation dose may have endangered the health of members of the class; and
A recommended decision by HHS to add a class to the SEC must be submitted to Congress. Unless Congress takes action, the recommendation will take effect 30 days after it has been sent to Congress.
SEC Roles
What role does NIOSH have in the SEC petition process?
	NIOSH’s role is to:
Collect SEC petitions
Determine whether or not the petitions meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation
Notify the petitioners, the Advisory Board, and the public as to whether or not the petitions meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation
Provide the Advisory Board and the petitioners with information on the steps of the petition evaluation and other required procedures
Evaluate the petition
Provide a report on the SEC petition evaluation to the Advisory BoardWhat role does the Advisory Board have in the SEC petition process?
	The Advisory Board’s role is to:
Consider the petition and the NIOSH evaluation report
Obtain and consider additional information not addressed in the petition or the initial NIOSH evaluation report, if necessary
Develop and send the Secretary of HHS a report containing the Advisory Board’s recommendation upon the completion of NIOSH evaluations and Advisory Board deliberationsIs the Advisory Board responsible for deciding whether or not to add a class of employees to the SEC?
	No, the Advisory Board only provides a recommendation to the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).What role does the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) have in the SEC petition process?
	The role of the Secretary of HHS is to:
Make the final recommended decision as to whether to add or deny adding a class to the SEC after considering recommendations provided by NIOSH, the Board, and from the HHS administrative review, if applicable
Develop and send a report of the final recommended decision to the petitioners, including a description of the relevant criteria and a summary of the information and findings that the decision is based upon
Provide Congress with a report giving the final recommended decision, the definition of the class of employees covered by the decision, and the criteria and findings upon which the decision was based for classes to be added to the SECWhat role does Congress have in the SEC petition process?
	Congress reviews the Secretary of HHS’ final decision. Congress can reverse or expedite the decision to add a class to the SEC. If Congress takes no action that effects the decision, it will take effect 30 calendar days after Congress receives the Secretary’s final decision.What role does DOL have in the SEC petition process?
	DOL’s role is to determine the eligibility of claims to be paid under the SEC. DOL will determine if the energy employee worked during the defined period established by the class, meets the 250 days of employment requirement, and has one of the 22 “specified cancers” or an eligible secondary cancer.
SEC Petition Requirements
What information must be provided in the SEC petition?
	If NIOSH determined that the dose reconstruction cannot be completed, then the petition must provide:
Identifying and contact information; and
The justification that the dose reconstruction cannot be completed due to insufficient records and information, as indicated in the written notification from NIOSH.All other petitioners must provide:
Identifying and contact information; and
A proposed class definition; and
A description of why the proposed class should be added to the SEC (e.g., records and information available are inadequate to estimate the radiation doses acquired by members of the proposed class of employees with sufficient accuracy; identification of any exposure incident that was unmonitored, unrecorded, or inadequately monitored or recorded if the petition is based on an exposure incident, etc.).
**Please Note:** Petitioners may be required to provide evidence that the incident occurred if NIOSH is unable to obtain records or confirmation of the incident form sources independent of the petitioners. This evidence is not required at the time the petition is submitted. The petitioners will be directly informed of the need for the supplemental information.What is needed in the proposed class definition?
	The proposed class definition should include:
The DOE/AWE facility where the proposed class worked;
The location(s) within the facility where the covered class worked;
The job titles/duties of the class members; and
The years the proposed class worked.What is needed to indicate the basis for the petitioner's belief that the dose reconstruction is not feasible?
	The basis must include one of the following:
Documentation or worker statements provided by affidavit that indicate the radiation exposures and doses of the members were not monitored, either through personal or area monitoring;
Documentation or worker statements provided by affidavit that indicate that radiation monitoring records for members have been lost, falsified, or destroyed.
A report from a Health Physicist or other individual with expertise in dose reconstruction that documents the limitations of existing DOE/AWE records on radiation exposure at the facility; or
A scientific or technical report published or issues by a government agency of the Executive Branch of Government, the Government Accounting Office, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, or published in a peer-reviewed journal that identifies dosimetry and related information that are unavailable due to either a lack of monitoring or the destruction or loss of records for estimating radiation doses of employees covered by the petition.
If relevant, inclusion of information indicating an exposure incident that was unmonitored, unrecorded, or inadequately monitored or recorded.
**Please Note:** Petitioners may be required to provide evidence that the incident occurred if NIOSH is unable to obtain records or confirmation of the incident from sources independent of the petitioners. This evidence is not required at the time the petition is submitted. The petitioners will be directly informed of the need for the supplemental information.Does the petitioner have to provide evidence that an exposure incident that was unmonitored, unrecorded, or inadequately monitored or recorded occurred?
	Petitioners may be required to provide evidence that the incident occurred if NIOSH is unable to obtain records or confirmation of the incident from sources independent of the petitioner’s source. This evidence is not required at the time the petition is submitted. The petitioners will be directly informed of the need for the supplemental information.What would qualify as evidence that an exposure incident that was unmonitored, unrecorded, or inadequately monitored or recorded occurred?
	The following may qualify as evidence:
Medical evidence that one or more members of the class may have been exposed to high dose of radiation from the incidentIf the above is not available, then
Notarized affidavits from one or more employees who witnessed the incident may qualify
**Please Note:** The affidavits alone, however, may not be sufficient to confirm the occurrence of an incident. As with all evidence provided, NIOSH will consider the adequacy and credibility of the evidence provided in the affidavits.The employee who witnessed the incident is deceased, in poor health, cannot be located or identified . . . what can I do?
	Notarized affidavits from one or more individuals who did not witness the incident may be substituted if the individual was directly informed by one or more employees who witnessed the incident. The affidavits alone, however, may not be sufficient to confirm the occurrence of an incident. As with all evidence provided, NIOSH will consider the adequacy and credibility of the evidence provided in the affidavits.
SEC Petition Process
General QuestionsWhat are the steps in the SEC petition process?
	The steps in the petition process are listed below:
A petition is submitted to NIOSH.
The petition then goes through a qualification stage to ensure that the petition meets all of the minimum requirements for review and evaluation.
Once the petition meets the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, NIOSH publishes a notice in the Federal Register to notify the public of its decision to evaluate the petition.
NIOSH evaluates the petition and writes a report detailing the findings.
NIOSH sends the report to the Advisory Board and to the petitioner(s).
NIOSH presents the evaluation of the petition to the Advisory Board in a public meeting where petitioners and other interested parties can attend. During the meeting, petitioner(s) have the opportunity to speak to the Board.
The Advisory Board provides a recommendation to the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS).
The Secretary of HHS reviews all of the information and makes a final decision.
The Secretary of HHS submits the final decision to Congress.
Congress reviews the Secretary of HHS’ final decision. Congress can reverse or expedite the decision to add a class to the SEC. If Congress takes no action that effects the decision, it will take effect 30 calendar days after Congress receives the Secretary’s final decision.
The Secretary of HHS sends DOL a report providing the final decision on the petition after the Congressional review period.What is NIOSH doing to help claimants understand the Special Exposure Cohort (SEC) petition process?
	NIOSH provides guidance to SEC petitioners throughout the petition process. Both an Ombudsman to NIOSH and an SEC Petition Counselor are available to help petitioners understand the requirements and information needed to file an SEC petition. They will discuss the petition with the petitioner, clarify the information submitted, and discuss deficiencies in the petition, if any. Additional information on the Ombudsman to NIOSH and the SEC Petition Counselor can be found on the Who to Contact for Help with SEC Petitions page of our website.
SEC general information, petition forms, requirements, detailed steps in the petition process, and other pertinent SEC information can also be found on the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Special Exposure Cohort (SEC) page and a general fact sheet on the SEC is located on the Print Materials page of our website.Who do I contact if I have additional questions about the SEC petition process?
	If you have questions regarding the SEC petition process, Josh Kinman, NIOSH SEC Petition Counselor, can be contacted via email at jkinman@cdc.gov or by calling 513-533-6831. Information on filing an SEC petition can also be found on our How to Submit an SEC Petition web page.

Petition is Denied (does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation)Why would HHS deny an SEC petition?
	If an SEC petition does not meet the minimum requirements set forth in the SEC petition procedures, NIOSH may determine that the petition does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation and may deny the SEC petition.What happens if the Director of NIOSH determines that an SEC petition does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation?
	If the SEC petition does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, NIOSH will notify petitioners of any requirements that the petition failed to meet and provide guidance to the petitioners in developing the relevant information.
Petitioners have 30 calendar days from the date of notification to revise the petition. If, after 30 days, the petition remains unqualified, NIOSH will issue a decision that the petition does not qualify for evaluation. Petitioners then have 30 calendar days to request a review of that decision. If a review has been requested, NIOSH will make the final decision as to whether to accept or deny the petition based on results of the review. If at the end of the 30 calendar days the petition does not meet the minimum requirements or is not reviewed, NIOSH’s proposed finding will become a final decision.What happens if the petitioner does not revise the petition in 30 days?
	After the 30 calendar days from the date of the initial notification, NIOSH will let the petitioners know that the petition still does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation. The petitioners will have 30 calendar days to request a review of that decision.
If after 61 days from the original notification, the petition still does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, and a review has not been requested, NIOSH will inform the petitioners of the decision to deny the petition and provide the basis for the finding.If the petition is denied because it does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, can the petitioner request a review of that decision?
	Yes, if the petition is denied because it does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, the petitioner can request a review of that decision. The petitioners have 30 calendar days after notification that the petition remains unqualified to request the review, in writing, and must specify why the finding should be reversed.
The request may not include any new information or documentation that was not included in the original completed petition. If petitioners obtain new information within the allotted 30 day period, petitioners should provide the new information to NIOSH. NIOSH will consider this new information as a revision to the petition.Who completes the review if a petition is denied because it does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation?
	Three HHS personnel, appointed by the Director of NIOSH, who were not involved in developing the proposed finding will complete the reviews within 30 work days of the request for review.Who makes the final decision as to whether the petition meets the minimum requirements for review and evaluation?
	The Director of NIOSH makes the final decision as to whether or not the petition meets the minimum requirements for review and evaluation after the review.If the petition is denied because it does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, but the petitioner has new information/documentation to add, can the petitioner request a review?
	If the petitioner obtains new information within the allotted 30 day period, the petitioner should provide it to NIOSH. NIOSH will consider this new information as a revision of the petition.When does the acceptance/denial of a petition for review and evaluation become a final decision?
	The decision to accept or deny a petition will become final in 31 calendar days if there is not a request by the petitioner to review the decision.Once NIOSH denies a petition because it does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, can NIOSH ever go back and reconsider the findings?
	NIOSH may, at its discretion, reconsider a decision to deny a petition that does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation if new information on the petition becomes available.

Petition is Accepted (meets the minimum requirements for review and evaluation)What happens when the Director of NIOSH determines that the SEC petition meets the minimum requirements for review and evaluation?
	When the Director of NIOSH determines that the SEC petition meets the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, the petitioners, the Board, and the public will be notified. NIOSH will proceed with an evaluation of the petition and provide the petitioners and the Board with information on the steps of the evaluation and other required procedures.
An evaluation report will be given to the petitioners and the Board for review. The Board will review and discuss the evaluation report and submit a recommendation to add or deny adding the class to the SEC to the Secretary of HHS. The petitioners will be notified of the Board’s recommended decision.
The Secretary of HHS, after considering information and recommendations provided by NIOSH, the Board, and from the administrative review, if applicable, will submit the final recommended decision to add or deny adding the class to the SEC to Congress. If Congress takes no action that effects the Secretary of HHS’s final decision, it will take effect in 30 calendar days after the date the Secretary of HHS’s report is submitted to Congress. The Secretary of HHS will provide a report to DOL and the petitioners containing the definition of the class and either the addition of the class to the SEC and/or the result of any action by Congress that effects the decision. A notice will also be published in the Federal Register notifying the public of all decisions.If the SEC petition meets the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, does the class get added to the SEC?
	No, if the SEC petition meets the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, the class does not automatically get added to the SEC. Meeting the minimum requirements for review and evaluation just means that the petition will continue in the SEC petition process. The petition will receive a full evaluation by NIOSH, the Board, and HHS.What does NIOSH do with petitions selected for evaluation?
	NIOSH will present the petitions to the Board with a plan for each that includes:
An initial proposed definition of the class being evaluated; and
A list of activities for evaluating the radiation exposure and adequacy of existing information needed to conduct a dose reconstruction for all class members.Can NIOSH combine separate petitions and evaluate them as a single petition?
	Yes, NIOSH can combine separate petitions and evaluate them as a single petition if at any point in the evaluation process NIOSH finds that the petitions represent the same class of employees.Can NIOSH begin to evaluate the petition before presenting the initial evaluation plan to the Advisory Board?
	Yes, NIOSH may begin the evaluation immediately.Can petitioners attend the Advisory Board's meeting to discuss the petition evaluation?
	Yes, petitioners will be invited to present views and information on the petition and the NIOSH evaluation report at the Board meeting.How will petitioners know when the Advisory Board will be meeting to discuss the petition evaluation?
	The date and time of the meeting will be posted in the Federal Register and on the Advisory Board page of our website. Josh Kinman, NIOSH SEC Petition Counselor, also notifies petitioners of Board meetings where the petition will be discussed.Will petitioners be given a copy of the NIOSH evaluation report?
	Yes, NIOSH will provide the Advisory Board and all petitioners with a copy of the evaluation report.Can the Advisory Board request/consider additional information not addressed in the petition or the original NIOSH evaluation report?
	Yes.Can the Advisory Board request that NIOSH further evaluate a petition before making their recommended decision?
	Yes, upon the Advisory Board’s request, NIOSH may further evaluate a petition. If NIOSH conducts additional evaluation, the new findings will be reported to the Board and petitioner(s).What is included in the Advisory Board's report to the Secretary?
	The Advisory Board’s report includes:
the identification and inclusion of the relevant petition(s)
the definition of the class of employees covered by the recommendation
a recommendation as to whether or not the Secretary should designate the class as an addition the SEC
the relevant criteria under 42 CFR 83.13(c) and findings and information upon which the recommendation is based, including NIOSH evaluation reports, information provided by the petitioner(s), any other information considered by the Advisory Board, and the deliberations of the Advisory Board.

Secretary of HHS Makes a Final Decision on the ClassWhat happens after the Secretary makes a recommended decision to add or not to add a class of employees to the SEC?
	After the Secretary makes a recommended decision, the report containing the recommended decision is sent to the petitioners. This report includes a description of the relevant criteria and summary of the information and findings that the recommended decision is based upon.If I'm not a petitioner, where can I find the report containing the Secretary of HHS' final recommended decision?
	The reports are posted on our website on the Special Exposure Cohort (SEC) and specific work site pages. The reports are also published in the Federal Register.How long does Congress have to review the Secretary's decision?
	Congress has 30 calendar days after the date the Secretary of HHS’ report is submitted to Congress to review the Secretary’s decision.When will the Secretary of HHS' decision take effect?
	If Congress takes no action that effects the Secretary’s decision, the decision will take effect 30 calendar days after the date the Secretary’s report is submitted to Congress.How will DOL be alerted of the final decision?
	The Secretary of HHS will provide DOL and the affected petitioners a report with the definition of the class and one of the following outcomes:
The addition of or the decision not to add the class to the SEC; and, if appropriate
The result of any action by Congress to reverse or expedite the decision to add a class to the SEC.

Secretary Makes a Final Decision to Add the Class to the SECWhat happens after the Secretary makes a recommended decision to add a class of employees to the SEC?
	When a decision is made to add a class, the Secretary provides Congress with a report of the final decision, the definition of the class of employees covered by the decision, and the criteria and findings upon which the decision was based for classes to be added to the SEC. If Congress takes no action that effects the Secretary’s decision, the Secretary’s decision to add the class of employees will take effect 30 calendar days after the date the Secretary of HHS’ report is submitted to Congress.
SEC Petition Evaluation Report
What is an SEC Petition Evaluation Report?
	The SEC rule requires that NIOSH evaluate all petitions that meet the minimum requirements to add a class of employees to the SEC. The evaluation is intended to provide a fair, science-based determination of whether it is feasible to estimate with sufficient accuracy the radiation doses of the class of employees through NIOSH dose reconstructions. NIOSH documents its findings in an SEC Petition Evaluation Report.
An SEC Petition Evaluation Report typically contains the following:
Petitioner Requested Class
Class Evaluated by NIOSH
NIOSH Proposed Class to be Added to the SEC
Feasibility of Dose Reconstruction
Health Endangerment Determination
Data Sources Reviewed by NIOSH to Evaluate the Class
Radiological Operations Relevant to the Class
Available Monitoring Data for the Class
Class Conclusion
ReferencesWhat happens once the SEC Petition Evaluation Report is completed?
	Once completed, the SEC Petition Evaluation Report is provided to the petitioner(s) and to the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health. The evaluation will then be discussed by the Advisory Board, which provides advice to the Secretary of Health and Human Services on whether to add a class of employees to the SEC.Are SC&A's reviews of the SEC Petition Evaluation Report available to the petitioners and the public?
	Yes, SC&A’s pre-decisional reports are provided to the petitioners, the public, and all pertinent Advisory Board Work Groups. The reports are posted on our website on the Advisory Board: Reports from the Technical Support Contractor page, and the work site page to which they apply, under the Advisory Board and NIOSH Discussions section. Copies of the report can also be obtained by contacting NIOSH directly at 513-533-6800 or by e-mail at dcas@cdc.gov or ocas@cdc.gov.Does Sanford, Cohen & Associates (SC&A), the Advisory Board's contractor, review each of the SEC Petition Evaluation Reports?
	No, the Advisory Board does not always task its technical contractor, SC&A, to review the report. The Advisory Board decides when to task its technical contractor to perform a review of an SEC Petition Evaluation Report, and on what areas the review will focus.
SEC Timeframes
PetitionerHow long does a petitioner have to revise a petition that NIOSH has determined does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation?
	The petitioner has 30 calendars days from the date of the original NIOSH notification that the petition did not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation to revise the petition.What happens if the petition is not revised or the petition remains unqualified within the 30 days?
	If the petition is not revised within 30 days, NIOSH will issue a decision that the petition does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation.How long does a petitioner have to request a review of NIOSH's decision that the petition did not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation?
	The petitioner has 30 days to request a review of NIOSH’s decision. If a review has been requested, NOSH will make the final decision as to whether to accept or deny the petition based on results of the review.How long does a petitioner have to contest the Secretary's decision to deny adding a class to the SEC?
	Petitioners can contest the Secretary’s final decision and request an administrative review, in writing, within 30 calendar days of the final decision.

NIOSHWhen does NIOSH's recommended decision to accept or deny a petition become a final decision?
	The decision to accept or deny a petition because it does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation becomes a final decision in 31 days if there is not a request by the petitioner to review the decision.How long does NIOSH have to submit a recommendation on an SEC petition to the Advisory Board?
	NIOSH has 180 days to provide a recommendation to the Advisory Board regarding qualified SEC petitions.When does the 180 day time frame begin and end?
	The 180 day time frame begins when NIOSH receives a petition and ends when NIOSH sends the SEC Petition Evaluation Report of that petition to the Advisory Board. This time does not include days when the petitioner is working on a response to a deficiency in the petition that affects the qualification of the petition or on clarification of information for qualifying the petition.Are there circumstances where NIOSH is unable to meet the 180-day time frame?
	NIOSH makes every effort to meet the 180-day deadline to provide an SEC Petition Evaluation Report to the petitioner and to the Advisory Board. However, there are circumstances where NIOSH is unable to meet the 180-day time frame. This is most often due to data capture problems, either where a facility is having difficulty locating or assembling the records requested, or where DOE does not have the resources available to process the data.
The evaluation of a qualified petition includes in-depth research on the available monitoring records and worker data to determine if NIOSH has the information needed to reconstruct radiation doses with sufficient accuracy, and if it does not, whether the radiation doses may have endangered the health of the class of workers defined in the petition. This in-depth research may take longer than 180 days.
When a petition covers a very broad time frame, it also can take additional time to evaluate the petition.
In addition, NIOSH’s evaluation often goes well beyond the issues the petitioner identified in the petition. A petition might have identified a small number of issues to qualify, but NIOSH will review past Evaluation Reports, issues that are under review by the Advisory Board and its technical contractor, and any issues that might have arisen during NIOSH’s site research and add those issues to the list to be researched during the evaluation process. This ensures that NIOSH has made a thorough investigation of potential reasons that it might not be able to complete dose reconstructions with sufficient accuracy and if the radiation doses may have endangered the health of the class of workers.

Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)How long does the Secretary of HHS have to submit a recommendation on a petition to Congress?
	The Secretary of HHS has 30 days from the receipt of the Advisory Board’s recommendation to submit a final recommended decision on a petition to Congress.What happens if the Secretary does not meet the 30 day limit?
	The Secretary of HHS has 30 days from receipt of the Advisory Board’s recommendation to submit his decision to Congress. If this 30-day deadline is not met and the Advisory Board has recommended adding the class, the class will be added to the SEC automatically, even if the Secretary’s decision would have been to deny adding the class.How long will it be before the Secretary of HHS' final recommended decision takes effect?
	If Congress takes no action that effects the Secretary’s final recommended decision, the decision will take effect 30 calendar days after the date the Secretary’s report is submitted to Congress.

Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker HealthHow long does the Advisory Board have to submit a recommendation to the Secretary of HHS?
	No formal timeframes have been placed on the Advisory Board to submit a recommendation to the Secretary of HHS at this time. The Board, however, has informally agreed to submit its recommendation to the Secretary within 21 days after the determination by the Advisory Board of their recommendation.Does the Advisory Board make a recommendation on the SEC petition immediately after NIOSH presents the evaluation report at the Board meeting?
	Not always. After an SEC Petition Evaluation Report is presented to the Advisory Board, the Board may form a Work Group to review the report or task the technical contractor assisting the board (Sanford Cohen & Associates-SC&A) to perform a review of the report before making a recommendation. If the Advisory Board tasks SC&A to conduct an independent review of the report, the Board’s Work Group will review SC&A’s findings and discuss any technical issues that have been identified. The Advisory Board will make a recommendation on the SEC petition after all identified issues have been evaluated.

CongressHow long does Congress have to take an action on the designation?
	Congress has 30 days after the date the Secretary’s report is submitted to Congress.What happens if Congress does not meet the 30 day limit?
	If Congress takes no action that effects the Secretary’s final decision, the decision will take effect 30 calendar days after the date the Secretary’s report is submitted to Congress.
SEC Petition Appeals
Petition is Denied (does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation)What happens if the Director of NIOSH determines that an SEC petition does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation?
	If the SEC petition does not meet the minimum requirements for review and evaluation, NIOSH will notify petitioners of any requirements that the petition failed to meet and provide guidance to the petitioners in developing the relevant information.
Petitioners have 30 calendar days from the date of notification to revise the petition. If, after 30 days, the petition remains unqualified, NIOSH will issue a decision that the petition does not qualify for evaluation. Petitioners then have 30 calendar days to request a review of that decision. If a review has been requested, NIOSH will make the final decision as to whether to accept or deny the petition based on results of the review. If at the end of the 30 calendar days the petition does not meet the minimum requirements or is not reviewed, NIOSH’s proposed finding will become a final decision.

Secretary Makes a Final Determination Denying Addition of the Class to the SECAdministrative Review Guidance from the Office of the Secretary
	The Office of the Secretary Administrative Review Guidance [41 KB (4 pages)] document provides guidance regarding the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (EEOICPA) Special Exposure Cohort (SEC) Administrative Review process. It includes a summary of the regulations at 42 CFR § 83.18 (“How can petitioners obtain an administrative review of a final decision by the Secretary?”), as well as additional instructions on how to appeal the Secretary’s determination to deny adding a class of employees to the SEC.
							
					
							Last Reviewed:  June 30, 2022						Source: 	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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