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The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)





Mining Publication: Morbidity and Health Risk Factors Among New Mexico Miners: A Comparison Across Mining Sectors
Keywords: Coal mining Metal mining Nonmetal mining Occupational illnesses
Original creation date: August 2018
Authors: A Shumate, K Yeoman, T Victoroff, K Evans, R Karr, T Sanchez, A Sood, A Laney
Peer Reviewed Journal Article - August 2018
Go to Web Page
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20050127
J Occup Environ Med 2017 Aug; 59(8):789-794
Objective
This study examines differences in chronic health outcomes between coal, uranium, metal, and nonmetal miners.
Methods
In a cross-sectional study using data from a health screening program for current and former New Mexico miners, log-binomial logistic regression models were used to estimate relative risks of respiratory and heart disease, cancer, osteoarthritis, and back pain associated with mining in each sector as compared with coal, adjusting for other relevant risk factors.
Results
Differential risks in angina, pulmonary symptoms, asthma, cancer, osteoarthritis, and back pain between mining sectors were found.
Conclusions
New Mexico miners experience different chronic health challenges across sectors. These results demonstrate the importance of using comparable data to understand how health risks differ across mining sectors. Further investigation among a broader geographic population of miners will help identify the health priorities and needs in each sector.
First page of Morbidity and Health Risk Factors Among New Mexico Miners: A Comparison Across Mining SectorsPeer Reviewed Journal Article - August 2018
Go to Web Page
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20050127
J Occup Environ Med 2017 Aug; 59(8):789-794
See Also
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NIOSH Mine Fire Research in the United States
Novel Stopping Designs for Large-Opening Metal/Nonmetal Mines
Propagation of EM Signals in Underground Metal/Non-Metal Mines
Risk Profile of Cumulative Trauma Disorders of the Arm and Hand in the U.S. Mining Industry
Silica Dust Sources in Underground Metal/Nonmetal Mines - Two Case Studies
Technology News 491 - NIOSH Releases Two New Safety Training Videos
Technology News 501 - Measuring Very Low Air Velocities in Underground Metal/Nonmetal Mines
Technology News 518 - Super Stopping: A Permanent Solid Stopping for Directing Ventilation Airflows in Large-opening Metal/Nonmetal Mines
Technology News 519 - EZ-Up Curtain Stoppings: A Practical Solution for Directing Ventilation Airflows in Large-opening Metal/Nonmetal Mines
Page last reviewed: January 18, 2019
Page last updated: January 18, 2019
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mining Program
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