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Turpentine																				Related Pages
Synonyms & Trade Names
			Gumspirits, Gum turpentine, Spirits of turpentine, Steam distilled turpentine, Sulfate wood turpentine, Turps, Wood turpentine
CAS No.
			8006-64-2
	RTECS No.
			YO8400000
	DOT ID & Guide
			1299 128

FormulaC10H16 (approx)
	Conversion
			1 ppm = 5.56 mg/m3 (approx)
	IDLH
			800 ppmSee: 8006642

Exposure Limits
			NIOSH RELTWA 100 ppm (560 mg/m3)
					OSHA PEL TWA 100 ppm (560 mg/m3)
	Measurement Methods
			**NIOSH** 1551
					
					See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
										
Physical Description
			Colorless liquid with a characteristic odor.													
										
Molecular Weight136 (approx)	
	Boiling Point309-338°F
	Freezing Point-58 to -76°F
	SolubilityInsoluble
	Vapor Pressure4 mmHg
	Ionization Potential?											
Specific Gravity0.86	
	Flash Point95°F
	Upper Explosive Limit?
	Lower Explosive Limit0.8%
Class IC Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. at or above 73°F and below 100°F.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
			Strong oxidizers, chlorine, chromic anhydride, stannic chloride, chromyl chloride
Exposure Routes
			inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
			irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; headache, dizziness, convulsions; skin sensitization; hematuria (blood in the urine), proteinuria; kidney damage; abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; chemical pneumonitis (aspiration liquid)
Target Organs
			Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, kidneys
										
Personal Protection/Sanitation
			(See protection codes) **Skin:**Prevent skin contact
							**Eyes:**Prevent eye contact
							**Wash skin:**When contaminated
							**Remove:**When wet (flammable)
							**Change:**No recommendation
	First Aid
			(See procedures)**Eye:**Irrigate immediately
							**Skin:**Soap wash promptly
							**Breathing:**Respiratory support
							**Swallow:**Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
			**NIOSH/OSHA****Up to 800 ppm**: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode£(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s)£(APF = 50) Any chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and organic vapor cartridge(s)(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece**Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:** (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus**Escape:** (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canisterAny appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
				Important additional information about respirator selection
See also
			INTRODUCTION
					  ICSC CARD: 1063

			
							

			Page last reviewed:  October 30, 2019						Content
							source: 	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Introduction
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Appendices
A – NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogens
B – Thirteen OSHA-Regulated Carcinogens
C – Supplementary Exposure Limits
D – Substances with No Established RELs
E – OSHA Respirator Requirements for Selected Chemicals
F – Miscellaneous Notes
G – 1989 Air Contaminants Update Project: Exposure Limits NOT in Effect
Type C & CE – Definitions for Type C and Type CE Respirators
Personal Protection and Sanitation Codes
First Aid Procedures Follow NIOSH Facebook
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