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Epichlorohydrin																				Related Pages
Synonyms & Trade Names
			1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane, 2-Chloropropylene oxide, ã-Chloropropylene oxide
CAS No.
			106-89-8
	RTECS No.
			TX4900000
	DOT ID & Guide
			2023 131P

FormulaC3H5OCl
	Conversion
			1 ppm = 3.78 mg/m3
	IDLH
			Ca [75 ppm]See: 106898

Exposure Limits
			NIOSH RELCa See Appendix A
					OSHA PEL TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) [skin] See Appendix G
	Measurement Methods
			**NIOSH** 1010;**OSHA** 7
					
					See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
										
Physical Description
			Colorless liquid with a slightly irritating, chloroform-like odor.													
										
Molecular Weight92.5	
	Boiling Point242°F
	Freezing Point-54°F
	Solubility7%
	Vapor Pressure13 mmHg
	Ionization Potential10.60 eV											
Specific Gravity1.18	
	Flash Point93°F
	Upper Explosive Limit21.0%
	Lower Explosive Limit3.8%
Class IC Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. at or above 73°F and below 100°F.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
			Strong oxidizers, strong acids, certain salts, caustics, zinc, aluminum, water
					[Note: May polymerize in presence of strong acids and bases, particularly when hot.]
Exposure Routes
			inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
			irritation eyes, skin with deep pain; nausea, vomiting; abdominal pain; resp distress, cough; cyanosis; reproductive effects; [potential occupational carcinogen]
Target Organs
			Eyes, skin, respiratory system, kidneys, liver, reproductive system
Cancer Site[in animals: nasal cancer]										
Personal Protection/Sanitation
			(See protection codes) **Skin:**Prevent skin contact
							**Eyes:**Prevent eye contact
							**Wash skin:**When contaminated
							**Remove:**When wet (flammable)
							**Change:**No recommendation
							**Provide:**Eyewash, Quick drench
	First Aid
			(See procedures)**Eye:**Irrigate immediately
							**Skin:**Soap wash immediately
							**Breathing:**Respiratory support
							**Swallow:**Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
			**NIOSH****At concentrations above the NIOSH REL, or where there is no REL, at any detectable concentration:** (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus**Escape:** (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor and acid gas canisterAny appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
				Important additional information about respirator selection
See also
			INTRODUCTION
					  ICSC CARD: 0043
					  MEDICAL TESTS: 0093

			
							

			Page last reviewed:  October 30, 2019						Content
							source: 	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Introduction
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Chemical Names, Synonyms and Trade Names
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
CAS Numbers
RTECS Numbers
Appendices
A – NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogens
B – Thirteen OSHA-Regulated Carcinogens
C – Supplementary Exposure Limits
D – Substances with No Established RELs
E – OSHA Respirator Requirements for Selected Chemicals
F – Miscellaneous Notes
G – 1989 Air Contaminants Update Project: Exposure Limits NOT in Effect
Type C & CE – Definitions for Type C and Type CE Respirators
Personal Protection and Sanitation Codes
First Aid Procedures Follow NIOSH Facebook
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