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[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5515 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        H.R.5515

                     One Hundred Fifteenth Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America

                          AT THE SECOND SESSION

         Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday,
           the third day of January, two thousand and eighteen

                                 An Act

 
To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2019 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
         strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    (a) In General.--This Act may be cited as the ``John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019''.
    (b) References.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the 
``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'' shall be 
deemed to be a reference to the ``John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019''.
SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as 
follows:
        (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
        (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
        (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
    Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
        (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. National Guard and reserve component equipment report.
Sec. 112. Deployment by the Army of an interim cruise missile defense 
          capability.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Procurement authority for Ford class aircraft carrier program.
Sec. 122. Full ship shock trial for Ford class aircraft carrier.
Sec. 123. Sense of Congress on accelerated production of aircraft 
          carriers.
Sec. 124. Multiyear procurement authority for standard missile-6.
Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for E-2D aircraft.
Sec. 126. Multiyear procurement authority for F/A-18E/F aircraft and EA-
          18G aircraft.
Sec. 127. Modifications to F/A-18 aircraft to mitigate physiological 
          episodes.
Sec. 128. Frigate class ship program.
Sec. 129. Contract requirement for Virginia class submarine program.
Sec. 130. Prohibition on availability of funds for Navy port waterborne 
          security barriers.
Sec. 131. Extension of limitation on use of sole-source shipbuilding 
          contracts for certain vessels.
Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds for M27 Infantry Automatic 
          Rifle program.
Sec. 133. Report on degaussing standards for DDG-51 destroyers.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Inventory requirement for air refueling tanker aircraft; 
          limitation on retirement of KC-10A aircraft.
Sec. 142. Multiyear procurement authority for C-130J aircraft program.
Sec. 143. Contract for logistics support for VC-25B aircraft.
Sec. 144. Retirement date for VC-25A aircraft.
Sec. 145. Repeal of funding restriction for EC-130H Compass Call 
          Recapitalization Program.
Sec. 146. Limitation on use of funds for KC-46A aircraft pending 
          submittal of certification.
Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of E-8 
          JSTARS Aircraft.
Sec. 148. Report on modernization of B-52H aircraft systems.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 151. Procurement authority for additional icebreaker vessels.
Sec. 152. Buy-to-budget acquisition of F-35 aircraft.
Sec. 153. Certification on inclusion of technology to minimize 
          physiological episodes in certain aircraft.
Sec. 154. Armored commercial passenger-carrying vehicles.
Sec. 155. Quarterly updates on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program.

          TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of authority to carry out certain prototype 
          projects.
Sec. 212. Extension of directed energy prototype authority.
Sec. 213. Prohibition on availability of funds for the Weather Common 
          Component program.
Sec. 214. Limitation on availability of funds for F-35 continuous 
          capability development and delivery.
Sec. 215. Limitation on availability of funds pending report on agile 
          software development and software operations.
Sec. 216. Limitation on availability of funds for certain high energy 
          laser advanced technology.
Sec. 217. Plan for the Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 218. National Defense Science and Technology Strategy.
Sec. 219. Modification of CVN-73 to support fielding of MQ-25 unmanned 
          aerial vehicle.
Sec. 220. Establishment of innovators information repository in the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 221. Strategic plan for Department of Defense test and evaluation 
          resources.
Sec. 222. Collaboration between Defense laboratories, industry, and 
          academia; open campus program.
Sec. 223. Permanent extension and codification of authority to conduct 
          technology protection features activities during research and 
          development of defense systems.
Sec. 224. Codification and reauthorization of Defense Research and 
          Development Rapid Innovation Program.
Sec. 225. Procedures for rapid reaction to emerging technology.
Sec. 226. Activities on identification and development of enhanced 
          personal protective equipment against blast injury.
Sec. 227. Human factors modeling and simulation activities.
Sec. 228. Expansion of mission areas supported by mechanisms for 
          expedited access to technical talent and expertise at academic 
          institutions.
Sec. 229. Advanced manufacturing activities.
Sec. 230. National security innovation activities.
Sec. 231. Partnership intermediaries for promotion of defense research 
          and education.
Sec. 232. Limitation on use of funds for Surface Navy Laser Weapon 
          System.
Sec. 233. Expansion of coordination requirement for support for national 
          security innovation and entrepreneurial education.
Sec. 234. Defense quantum information science and technology research 
          and development program.
Sec. 235. Joint directed energy test activities.
Sec. 236. Requirement for establishment of arrangements for expedited 
          access to technical talent and expertise at academic 
          institutions to support Department of Defense missions.
Sec. 237. Authority for Joint Directed Energy Transition Office to 
          conduct research relating to high powered microwave 
          capabilities.
Sec. 238. Joint artificial intelligence research, development, and 
          transition activities.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 241. Report on survivability of air defense artillery.
Sec. 242. T-45 aircraft physiological episode mitigation actions.
Sec. 243. Report on efforts of the Air Force to mitigate physiological 
          episodes affecting aircraft crewmembers.
Sec. 244. Report on Defense Innovation Unit Experimental.
Sec. 245. Modification of funding criteria under Historically Black 
          Colleges and Universities and minority institutions program.
Sec. 246. Report on OA-X light attack aircraft applicability to partner 
          nation support.
Sec. 247. Reports on comparative capabilities of adversaries in key 
          technology areas.
Sec. 248. Report on active protection systems for armored combat and 
          tactical vehicles.
Sec. 249. Next Generation Combat Vehicle.
Sec. 250. Modification of reports on mechanisms to provide funds to 
          defense laboratories for research and development of 
          technologies for military missions.
Sec. 251. Briefings on Mobile Protected Firepower and Future Vertical 
          Lift programs.
Sec. 252. Improvement of the Air Force supply chain.
Sec. 253. Review of guidance on blast exposure during training.
Sec. 254. Competitive acquisition strategy for Bradley Fighting Vehicle 
          transmission replacement.
Sec. 255. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and 
          programs.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
Sec. 312. Further improvements to energy security and resilience.
Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sales of electrical energy derived from 
          geothermal resources for projects at military installations 
          where resources are located.
Sec. 314. Operational energy policy.
Sec. 315. Funding of study and assessment of health implications of per- 
          and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in drinking water 
          by agency for toxic substances and disease registry.
Sec. 316. Extension of authorized periods of permitted incidental 
          takings of marine mammals in the course of specified 
          activities by Department of Defense.
Sec. 317. Department of Defense environmental restoration programs.
Sec. 318. Joint study on the impact of wind farms on weather radars and 
          military operations.
Sec. 319. Core sampling at Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.
Sec. 320. Production and use of natural gas at Fort Knox, Kentucky.

                  Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 321. Authorizing use of working capital funds for unspecified minor 
          military construction projects related to revitalization and 
          recapitalization of defense industrial base facilities.
Sec. 322. Examination of Navy vessels.
Sec. 323. Limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of naval 
          vessels.
Sec. 324. Temporary modification of workload carryover formula.
Sec. 325. Limitation on use of funds for implementation of elements of 
          master plan for redevelopment of Former Ship Repair Facility 
          in Guam.
Sec. 326. Business case analysis for proposed relocation of J85 Engine 
          Regional Repair Center.
Sec. 327. Report on pilot program for micro-reactors.
Sec. 328. Limitation on modifications to Navy Facilities Sustainment, 
          Restoration, and Modernization structure and mechanism.

                           Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 331. Reports on readiness.
Sec. 332. Matters for inclusion in quarterly reports on personnel and 
          unit readiness.
Sec. 333. Annual Comptroller General reviews of readiness of Armed 
          Forces to conduct full spectrum operations.
Sec. 334. Surface warfare training improvement.
Sec. 335. Report on optimizing surface Navy vessel inspections and crew 
          certifications.
Sec. 336. Report on depot-level maintenance and repair.
Sec. 337. Report on wildfire suppression capabilities of active and 
          reserve components.
Sec. 338. Report on relocation of steam turbine production from Nimitz-
          class and Ford-class aircraft carriers and Virginia-class and 
          Columbia-class submarines.
Sec. 339. Report on Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training production, 
          resourcing, and locations.
Sec. 340. Report on Air Force airfield operational requirements.
Sec. 341. Report on Navy surface ship repair contract costs.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 351. Coast Guard representation on explosive safety board.
Sec. 352. Transportation to continental United States of retired 
          military working dogs outside the continental United States 
          that are suitable for adoption in the United States.
Sec. 353. Scope of authority for restoration of land due to mishap.
Sec. 354. Repurposing and reuse of surplus Army firearms.
Sec. 355. Study on phasing out open burn pits.
Sec. 356. Notification requirements relating to changes to uniform of 
          members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 357. Reporting on future years budgeting by subactivity group.
Sec. 358. Limitation on availability of funds for service-specific 
          Defense Readiness Reporting Systems.
Sec. 359. Prioritization of environmental impacts for facilities 
          sustainment, restoration, and modernization demolition.
Sec. 360. Sense of Congress relating to Soo Locks, Sault Sainte Marie, 
          Michigan.
Sec. 361. U.S. Special Operations Command Civilian Personnel.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum 
          levels.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
          reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Repeal of requirement for ability to complete 20 years of 
          service by age 62 as qualification for original appointment as 
          a regular commissioned officer.
Sec. 502. Enhancement of availability of constructive service credit for 
          private sector training or experience upon original 
          appointment as a commissioned officer.
Sec. 503. Standardized temporary promotion authority across the military 
          departments for officers in certain grades with critical 
          skills.
Sec. 504. Authority for promotion boards to recommend officers of 
          particular merit be placed higher on a promotion list.
Sec. 505. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board 
          consideration.
Sec. 506. Applicability to additional officer grades of authority for 
          continuation on active duty of officers in certain military 
          specialties and career tracks.
Sec. 507. Alternative promotion authority for officers in designated 
          competitive categories of officers.
Sec. 508. Attending Physician to the Congress.
Sec. 509. Matters relating to satisfactory service in grade for purposes 
          of retirement grade of officers in highest grade of 
          satisfactory service.
Sec. 510. Grades of Chiefs of Chaplains.
Sec. 511. Repeal of original appointment qualification requirement for 
          warrant officers in the regular Army.
Sec. 512. Reduction in number of years of active naval service required 
          for permanent appointment as a limited duty officer.
Sec. 513. Authority to designate certain reserve officers as not to be 
          considered for selection for promotion.
Sec. 514. GAO review of surface warfare career paths.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 515. Authorized strength and distribution in grade.
Sec. 516. Repeal of prohibition on service on Army Reserve Forces Policy 
          Committee by members on active duty.
Sec. 517. Expansion of personnel subject to authority of the Chief of 
          the National Guard Bureau in the execution of functions and 
          missions of the National Guard Bureau.
Sec. 518. Authority to adjust effective date of promotion in the event 
          of undue delay in extending Federal recognition of promotion.
Sec. 519. National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
Sec. 520. Extension of authority for pilot program on use of retired 
          senior enlisted members of the Army National Guard as Army 
          National Guard recruiters.

   Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                 Records

Sec. 521. Enlistments vital to the national interest.
Sec. 522. Statement of benefits.
Sec. 523. Modification to forms of support that may be accepted in 
          support of the mission of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting 
          Agency.
Sec. 524.  Assessment of Navy standard workweek and related adjustments.
Sec. 525. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces.
Sec. 526. Navy watchstander records.
Sec. 527. Qualification experience requirements for certain Navy 
          watchstations.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

Sec. 531. Inclusion of strangulation and suffocation in conduct 
          constituting aggravated assault for purposes of the Uniform 
          Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 532. Punitive article on domestic violence under the Uniform Code 
          of Military Justice.
Sec. 533. Authorities of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
          Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 534. Report on feasibility of expanding services of the Special 
          Victims' Counsel to victims of domestic violence.
Sec. 535. Uniform command action form on disposition of unrestricted 
          sexual assault cases involving members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 536. Standardization of policies related to expedited transfer in 
          cases of sexual assault or domestic violence.

                     Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Clarification of expiration of term of appellate military 
          judges of the United States Court of Military Commission 
          Review.
Sec. 542. Security clearance reinvestigation of certain personnel who 
          commit certain offenses.
Sec. 543. Development of oversight plan for implementation of Department 
          of Defense harassment prevention and response policy.
Sec. 544. Oversight of registered sex offender management program.
Sec. 545. Development of resource guides regarding sexual assault for 
          the military service academies.
Sec. 546. Improved crime reporting.
Sec. 547. Report on victims of sexual assault in reports of military 
          criminal investigative organizations.

   Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition

Sec. 551. Permanent career intermission program.
Sec. 552. Improvements to Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 553. Repeal of program on encouragement of postseparation public 
          and community service.
Sec. 554. Clarification of application and honorable service 
          requirements under the Troops-to-Teachers Program to members 
          of the Retired Reserve.
Sec. 555. Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members at the 
          Joint Special Operations University.
Sec. 556. Program to assist members of the Armed Forces in obtaining 
          professional credentials.
Sec. 557. Enhancement of authorities in connection with Junior Reserve 
          Officers' Training Corps programs.
Sec. 558. Expansion of period of availability of Military OneSource 
          program for retired and discharged members of the Armed Forces 
          and their immediate families.
Sec. 559. Prohibition on use of funds for attendance of enlisted 
          personnel at senior level and intermediate level officer 
          professional military education courses.

                Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education

Sec. 561. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
Sec. 562. Department of Defense Education Activity policies and 
          procedures on sexual harassment of students of Activity 
          schools.
Sec. 563. Department of Defense Education Activity misconduct database.
Sec. 564. Assessment and report on active shooter threat mitigation at 
          schools located on military installations.

              Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness Matters

Sec. 571. Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council 
          matters.
Sec. 572. Enhancement and clarification of family support services for 
          family members of members of special operations forces.
Sec. 573. Temporary expansion of authority for noncompetitive 
          appointments of military spouses by Federal agencies.
Sec. 574. Improvement of My Career Advancement Account program for 
          military spouses.
Sec. 575.  Assessment and report on the effects of permanent changes of 
          station on employment among military spouses.
Sec. 576. Provisional or interim clearances to provide childcare 
          services at military childcare centers.
Sec. 577. Multidisciplinary teams for military installations on child 
          abuse and other domestic violence.
Sec. 578. Pilot program for military families: prevention of child abuse 
          and training on safe childcare practices.
Sec. 579. Assessment and report on small business activities of military 
          spouses on military installations in the United States.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Atomic veterans service certificate.
Sec. 582. Award of medals or other commendations to handlers of military 
          working dogs.
Sec. 583. Authorization for award of distinguished-service cross to 
          Justin T. Gallegos for acts of valor during Operation Enduring 
          Freedom.

           Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Annual defense manpower requirements report matters.
Sec. 592. Burial of unclaimed remains of inmates at the United States 
          Disciplinary Barracks Cemetery, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Sec. 593. Standardization of frequency of academy visits of the Air 
          Force Academy Board of Visitors with academy visits of boards 
          of other military service academies.
Sec. 594. National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service 
          matters.
Sec. 595. Public availability of top-line numbers of deployed members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 596. Report on general and flag officer costs.
Sec. 597. Study on active service obligations for medical training with 
          other service obligations for education or training and health 
          professional recruiting.
Sec. 598. Criteria for interment at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 599. Limitation on use of funds pending submittal of report on Army 
          Marketing and Advertising Program.
Sec. 600. Proof of period of military service for purposes of interest 
          rate limitation under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.

           TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Repeal of authority for payment of personal money allowances 
          to Navy officers serving in certain positions.
Sec. 602. Eligibility of reserve component members for high-deployment 
          allowance for lengthy or numerous deployments and frequent 
          mobilizations.
Sec. 603. Prohibition on per diem allowance reductions based on the 
          duration of temporary duty assignment or civilian travel.
Sec. 604. Extension of parking expenses allowance to civilian employees 
          at recruiting facilities.
Sec. 605. Eligibility of reserve component members for nonreduction in 
          pay while serving in the uniformed services or National Guard.
Sec. 606. Military Housing Privatization Initiative.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 612. Report on imminent danger pay and hostile fire pay.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 621. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation 
          privileges to certain veterans and their caregivers.
Sec. 622. Technical corrections in calculation and publication of 
          special survivor indemnity allowance cost of living 
          adjustments.
Sec. 623. Authority to award damaged personal protective equipment to 
          members separating from the Armed Forces and veterans as 
          mementos of military service.
Sec. 624. Space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft for 
          veterans with service-connected disabilities rated as total.
Sec. 625. Mandatory increase in insurance coverage under Servicemembers' 
          Group Life Insurance for members deployed to combat theaters 
          of operation.
Sec. 626. Access to military installations for certain surviving spouses 
          and other next of kin of members of the Armed Forces who die 
          while on active duty or certain reserve duty.
Sec. 627. Study and report on development of a single defense resale 
          system.

                    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Cessation of requirement for mental health assessment of 
          members after redeployment from a contingency operation upon 
          discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
Sec. 702. Pilot program on treatment of members of the Armed Forces for 
          post-traumatic stress disorder related to military sexual 
          trauma.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Improvement of administration of the Defense Health Agency and 
          military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 712. Organizational framework of the military healthcare system to 
          support the medical requirements of the combatant commands.
Sec. 713. Administration of TRICARE dental plans through the Federal 
          Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
Sec. 714. Streamlining of TRICARE Prime beneficiary referral process.
Sec. 715. Sharing of information with State prescription drug monitoring 
          programs.
Sec. 716. Pilot program on opioid management in the military health 
          system.
Sec. 717. Wounded warrior policy review.
Sec. 718. Medical simulation technology and live tissue training within 
          the Department of Defense.
Sec. 719. Improvements to trauma center partnerships.
Sec. 720. Improvement to notification to Congress of hospitalization of 
          combat-wounded members of the Armed Forces.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
          Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration 
          Fund.
Sec. 732. Joint forces medical capabilities development and 
          standardization.
Sec. 733. Inclusion of gambling disorder in health assessments of 
          members of the Armed Forces and related research efforts.
Sec. 734. Report on requirement for certain former members of the Armed 
          Forces to enroll in Medicare Part B to be eligible for TRICARE 
          for Life.
Sec. 735. Pilot program on earning by special operations forces medics 
          of credit toward a physician assistant degree.
Sec. 736. Strategic medical research plan.
Sec. 737. Comptroller General of the United States review of Defense 
          Health Agency oversight of transition between managed care 
          support contractors for the TRICARE program.
Sec. 738. Comptroller General study on availability of long-term care 
          options for veterans from Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 739. Increase in number of appointed members of the Henry M. 
          Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

Sec. 800. Effective dates; coordination of amendments.

Subtitle A--Streamlining of Defense Acquisition Statutes and Regulations

 Part I--Consolidation of Defense Acquisition Statutes in New Part V of 
               Subtitle A of Title 10, United States Code

Sec. 801. Framework for new part V of subtitle A.

Part II--Redesignation of Sections and Chapters of Subtitles B, C, and D 
              to Provide Room for New Part V of Subtitle A

Sec. 806. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle D of title 
          10, United States Code--Air Force.
Sec. 807. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle C of title 
          10, United States Code--Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 808. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle B of title 
          10, United States Code--Army.
Sec. 809. Cross references to redesignated sections and chapters.

   Part III--Repeals of Certain Provisions of Defense Acquisition Law

Sec. 811. Amendment to and repeal of statutory requirements for certain 
          positions or offices in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 812. Repeal of certain defense acquisition laws.
Sec. 813. Repeal of certain Department of Defense reporting 
          requirements.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 816. Modification of limitations on single source task or delivery 
          order contracts.
Sec. 817. Preliminary cost analysis requirement for exercise of 
          multiyear contract authority.
Sec. 818. Revision of requirement to submit information on services 
          contracts to Congress.
Sec. 819. Data collection and inventory for services contracts.
Sec. 820. Report on clarification of services contracting definitions.
Sec. 821. Increase in micro-purchase threshold applicable to Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 822. Department of Defense contracting dispute matters.
Sec. 823. Inclusion of best available information regarding past 
          performance of subcontractors and joint venture partners.
Sec. 824. Subcontracting price and approved purchasing systems.
Sec. 825. Modification of criteria for waivers of requirement for 
          certified cost and price data.

  Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Sec. 831. Revisions in authority relating to program cost targets and 
          fielding targets for major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 832. Implementation of recommendations of the Independent Study on 
          Consideration of Sustainment in Weapons Systems Life Cycle.
Sec. 833. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
          related initiatives.

           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items

Sec. 836. Revision of definition of commercial item for purposes of 
          Federal acquisition statutes.
Sec. 837. Limitation on applicability to Department of Defense 
          commercial contracts of certain provisions of law.
Sec. 838. Modifications to procurement through commercial e-commerce 
          portals.
Sec. 839. Review of Federal acquisition regulations on commercial 
          products, commercial services, and commercially available off-
          the-shelf items.

                   Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 841. Report on limited sourcing of specific components for Naval 
          vessels.
Sec. 842. Removal of national interest determination requirements for 
          certain entities.
Sec. 843. Pilot program to test machine-vision technologies to determine 
          the authenticity and security of microelectronic parts in 
          weapon systems.
Sec. 844. Limitation on certain procurements application process.
Sec. 845. Report on defense electronics industrial base.
Sec. 846. Support for defense manufacturing communities to support the 
          defense industrial base.
Sec. 847. Limitation on procurement of certain items for T-AO-205 
          program.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

Sec. 851. Department of Defense small business strategy.
Sec. 852. Prompt payments of small business contractors.
Sec. 853. Increased participation in the Small Business Administration 
          microloan program.
Sec. 854. Amendments to Small Business Innovation Research Program and 
          Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
Sec. 855. Construction contract administration.
Sec. 856. Comptroller General study of impact of broadband speed and 
          price on small businesses.
Sec. 857. Consolidated budget display for the Department of Defense 
          Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business 
          Technology Transfer Program.
Sec. 858. Funding for procurement technical assistance program.
Sec. 859. Authorization for payment of certain costs relating to 
          procurement technical assistance centers.
Sec. 860. Commercialization Assistance Pilot Program.
Sec. 861. Puerto Rico businesses.
Sec. 862. Opportunities for employee-owned business concerns through 
          Small Business Administration loan programs.

  Subtitle G--Provisions Related to Software and Technical Data Matters

Sec. 865. Validation of proprietary and technical data.
Sec. 866. Continuation of technical data rights during challenges.
Sec. 867. Requirement for negotiation of technical data price before 
          sustainment of major weapon systems.
Sec. 868. Implementation of recommendations of the final report of the 
          Defense Science Board Task Force on the Design and Acquisition 
          of Software for Defense Systems.
Sec. 869. Implementation of pilot program to use agile or iterative 
          development methods required under section 873 of the National 
          Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
Sec. 870. Report on requiring access to digital technical data in future 
          acquisitions of combat, combat service, and combat support 
          systems.

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 871. Prohibition on acquisition of sensitive materials from non-
          allied foreign nations.
Sec. 872. Extension of prohibition on providing funds to the enemy.
Sec. 873. Data, policy, and reporting on the use of other transactions.
Sec. 874. Standardization of formatting and public accessibility of 
          Department of Defense reports to Congress.
Sec. 875. Promotion of the use of Government-wide and other interagency 
          contracts.
Sec. 876. Increasing competition at the task order level.
Sec. 877. Individual acquisition for commercial leasing services.
Sec. 878. Procurement administrative lead time definition and plan.
Sec. 879. Briefing on funding of product support strategies.
Sec. 880. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection 
          process.
Sec. 881. Permanent Supply Chain Risk Management Authority.
Sec. 882. Review of market research.
Sec. 883. Establishment of integrated review team on defense acquisition 
          industry-government exchange.
Sec. 884. Exchange program for acquisition workforce employees.
Sec. 885. Process to limit foreign access to technology.
Sec. 886. Procurement of telecommunications supplies for experimental 
          purposes.
Sec. 887. Access by developmental and operational testing activities to 
          data regarding modeling and simulation activity.
Sec. 888. Instruction on pilot program regarding employment of persons 
          with disabilities.
Sec. 889. Prohibition on certain telecommunications and video 
          surveillance services or equipment.
Sec. 890. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.

       TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Report on allocation of former responsibilities of the Under 
          Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
          Logistics.
Sec. 902. Modification of responsibilities of the Under Secretary of 
          Defense for Policy.
Sec. 903. Clarification of responsibilities and duties of the Chief 
          Information Officer of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 904. Technical corrections to Department of Defense Test Resource 
          Management Center authority.
Sec. 905. Specification of certain duties of the Defense Technical 
          Information Center.

 Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

Sec. 911. Comprehensive review of operational and administrative chains-
          of-command and functions of the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 912. Modification of certain responsibilities of the Chairman of 
          the Joint Chiefs of Staff relating to joint force concept 
          development.
Sec. 913. Clarification of certain risk assessment requirements of the 
          Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in connection with the 
          National Military Strategy.
Sec. 914.  Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
          Intensity Conflict review of United States Special Operations 
          Command.
Sec. 915. Expansion of principal duties of Assistant Secretary of the 
          Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition.
Sec. 916. Qualifications for appointment as Deputy Chief Management 
          Officer of a military department.
Sec. 917. Deadline for completion of full implementation of requirements 
          in connection with organization of the Department of Defense 
          for management of special operations forces and special 
          operations.
Sec. 918. Cross-functional teams in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 919. Limitation on transfer of the Chemical, Biological, and 
          Radiological Defense Division of the Navy.

   Subtitle C--Comprehensive Pentagon Bureaucracy Reform and Reduction

Sec. 921. Authorities and responsibilities of the Chief Management 
          Officer of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 922. Analysis of Department of Defense business management and 
          operations datasets to promote savings and efficiencies.
Sec. 923. Periodic review of the Defense Agencies and Department of 
          Defense Field Activities by the Chief Management Officer of 
          the Department of Defense.
Sec. 924. Actions to increase the efficiency and transparency of the 
          Defense Logistics Agency.
Sec. 925. Review of functions of Defense Contract Audit Agency and 
          Defense Contract Management Agency.
Sec. 926. Review and improvement of the operations of the Defense 
          Finance and Accounting Service.
Sec. 927. Assessment of chief information officer functions in 
          connection with transition to enterprise-wide management of 
          information technology and computing.
Sec. 928. Comptroller General of the United States report on cross-
          enterprise activities of the Inspectors General of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 929. General provisions.

  Subtitle D--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 931. Limitation on availability of funds for major headquarters 
          activities of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 932. John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows Program.
Sec. 933. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
Sec. 934. Report on implementation of requirements on estimation and 
          comparison of costs of civilian and military manpower and 
          contract support for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 935. Review of foreign currency exchange rates and analysis of 
          Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense appropriation.
Sec. 936. Responsibility for policy on civilian casualty matters.
Sec. 937. Additional matters in connection with background and security 
          investigations for Department of Defense personnel.
Sec. 938. Research and development to advance capabilities of the 
          Department of Defense in data integration and advanced 
          analytics in connection with personnel security.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 941. Trusted information provider program for national security 
          positions and positions of trust.
Sec. 942. Report on expedited processing of security clearances for 
          mission-critical positions.
Sec. 943. Report on clearance in person concept.

                       TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Expertise in audit remediation.
Sec. 1003. Authority to transfer funds to Director of National 
          Intelligence for CAPNET.
Sec. 1004. Audit of financial systems of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1005. Report on auditable financial statements.
Sec. 1006. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department 
          of Defense audit.

                 Subtitle B--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1011. Inclusion of operation and sustainment costs in annual naval 
          vessel construction plans.
Sec. 1012. Purchase of vessels using funds in National Defense Sealift 
          Fund.
Sec. 1013. Purchase of vessels built in foreign shipyards with funds in 
          National Defense Sealift Fund.
Sec. 1014. Date of listing of vessels as battle force ships in the Naval 
          Vessel Register and other fleet inventory measures.
Sec. 1015. Technical corrections and clarifications to chapter 633 of 
          title 10, United States Code, and other provisions of law 
          regarding naval vessels.
Sec. 1016. Dismantlement and disposal of nuclear-powered aircraft 
          carriers.
Sec. 1017. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of hospital ships.
Sec. 1018. Inclusion of aircraft carrier refueling overhaul budget 
          request in annual budget justification materials.
Sec. 1019. Business case analysis of Ready Reserve Force 
          recapitalization options.
Sec. 1020. Transfer of excess naval vessel to Bahrain.

                      Subtitle C--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Definition of sensitive military operation.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
          individuals detained at United States Naval Station, 
          Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1034. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities 
          in the United States to house detainees transferred from 
          United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
          individuals detained at United States Naval Station, 
          Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.

          Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Strategic guidance documents within the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1042. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
Sec. 1043. Coordinating United States response to malign foreign 
          influence operations and campaigns.
Sec. 1044. Clarification of reimbursable allowed costs of FAA memoranda 
          of agreement.
Sec. 1045. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
Sec. 1046. Mitigation of operational risks posed to certain military 
          aircraft by automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast 
          equipment.
Sec. 1047. Limitation on availability of funds for unmanned surface 
          vehicles.
Sec. 1048. Pilot program for Department of Defense controlled 
          unclassified information in the hands of industry.
Sec. 1049. Critical technologies list.
Sec. 1050. Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
Sec. 1051. National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.
Sec. 1052. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1053. Guidance on the electronic warfare mission area and joint 
          electromagnetic spectrum operations.

                     Subtitle E--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Annual reports by the Armed Forces on Out-Year Unconstrained 
          Total Munitions Requirements and Out-Year inventory numbers.
Sec. 1062. Improvement of annual report on civilian casualties in 
          connection with United States military operations.
Sec. 1063. Report on capabilities and capacities of Armored Brigade 
          Combat Teams.
Sec. 1064. Activities and reporting relating to Department of Defense's 
          Cloud Initiative.
Sec. 1065. Limitation on use of funds for United States Special 
          Operations Command Global Messaging and Counter-Messaging 
          platform.
Sec. 1066. Comprehensive review of professionalism and ethics programs 
          for special operations forces.
Sec. 1067. Munitions assessments and future-years defense program 
          requirements.
Sec. 1068. Report on establishment of Army Futures Command.
Sec. 1069. Report on cyber-enabled information operations.
Sec. 1070. Report on unmanned aircraft in Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 1071. Report on an updated Arctic strategy.
Sec. 1072. Report on use and availability of military installations for 
          disaster response.
Sec. 1073. Report on Department of Defense participation in Export 
          Administration Regulations license application review process.
Sec. 1074. Military aviation readiness review in support of the National 
          Defense Strategy.
Sec. 1075. Report on highest-priority roles and missions of the 
          Department of Defense and the Armed Forces.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1082. Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Sec. 1083. Modification of authority to transfer aircraft to other 
          departments for wildfire suppression purposes.
Sec. 1084. Improvement of database on emergency response capabilities.
Sec. 1085. Disclosure requirements for United States-based foreign media 
          outlets.
Sec. 1086. United States policy with respect to freedom of navigation 
          and overflight.
Sec. 1087. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding the international borders of the 
          United States.
Sec. 1089. Policy on response to juvenile-on-juvenile problematic sexual 
          behavior committed on military installations.
Sec. 1090. Recognition of America's veterans.
Sec. 1091. Prohibition of funds for Chinese language instruction 
          provided by a Confucius Institute.
Sec. 1092. Department of Defense engagement with certain nonprofit 
          entities in support of missions of deployed United States 
          personnel around the world.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. Direct hire authority for the Department of Defense for 
          certain competitive service positions.
Sec. 1102. Modification of direct hire authority for the Department of 
          Defense for post-secondary students and recent graduates.
Sec. 1103. Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the 
          Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in support 
          of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward deployed in 
          Japan.
Sec. 1104. One-year extension and expansion of authority to waive annual 
          limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for 
          Federal civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1105. Extension of authority to conduct telework travel expenses 
          test programs.
Sec. 1106. Personnel demonstration projects.
Sec. 1107. Expanded flexibility in selecting candidates from referral 
          lists.
Sec. 1108. Expedited hiring authority for college graduates and post 
          secondary students.
Sec. 1109. Inapplicability of certification of executive qualifications 
          by qualification review boards of Office of Personnel 
          Management for initial appointments to Senior Executive 
          Service positions in Department of Defense.
Sec. 1110. Engagement with Historically Black Colleges and Universities 
          and minority-serving institutions for the purposes of 
          technical workforce enhancement.
Sec. 1111. Inclusion of Strategic Capabilities Office and Defense 
          Innovation Unit Experimental of the Department of Defense in 
          personnel management authority to attract experts in science 
          and engineering.
Sec. 1112. Enhancement of flexible management authorities for science 
          and technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1113. Inclusion of Office of Secretary of Defense among components 
          of the Department of Defense covered by direct hire authority 
          for financial management experts.
Sec. 1114. Alcohol testing of civil service mariners of the Military 
          Sealift Command assigned to vessels.
Sec. 1115. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build the capacity of foreign 
          security forces.
Sec. 1202. Clarification of authority for use of advisors and trainers 
          for training of personnel of foreign ministries with security 
          missions under defense institution capacity building 
          authorities.
Sec. 1203. Increase in cost limitation and additional notification 
          required for small scale construction related to security 
          cooperation.
Sec. 1204. Technical corrections relating to defense security 
          cooperation statutory reorganization.
Sec. 1205. Review and report on processes and procedures used to carry 
          out section 362 of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1206. Report on the use of security cooperation authorities.
Sec. 1207. Participation in and support of the Inter-American Defense 
          College.
Sec. 1208. Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School.
Sec. 1209. Expansion of Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship 
          Program to include irregular warfare.
Sec. 1210. Modification to Department of Defense State Partnership 
          Program.
Sec. 1211. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of security 
          cooperation.
Sec. 1212. Legal and policy review of advise, assist, and accompany 
          missions.
Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of authority to support border 
          security operations of certain foreign countries.
Sec. 1214. Framework for obtaining concurrence for participation in 
          activities of regional centers for security studies.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1221. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and 
          provide defense services to the military and security forces 
          of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of reporting requirements for 
          special immigrant visas for Afghan allies program.
Sec. 1223. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
Sec. 1224. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response 
          Program.
Sec. 1225. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
          certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
          States military operations.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1231. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
          to the vetted Syrian opposition.
Sec. 1232. Syrian war crimes accountability.
Sec. 1233. Extension of authority to provide assistance to counter the 
          Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1234. Limitation on assistance to the Government of Iraq.
Sec. 1235. Extension and modification of authority to support operations 
          and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1236. Modification of annual report on military power of Iran.
Sec. 1237. Strategy to counter destabilizing activities of Iran.

         Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

Sec. 1241. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
          of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
Sec. 1242. Limitation on availability of funds relating to 
          implementation of the Open Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1243. Determination required regarding material breach of INF 
          Treaty by the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1244. Comprehensive response to the Russian Federation's material 
          breach of the INF Treaty.
Sec. 1245. Report on implementation of the New START Treaty.
Sec. 1246. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
          Initiative.
Sec. 1247. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
          United States and the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on enhancing deterrence against Russian 
          aggression in Europe.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Name of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1252. Redesignation, expansion, and extension of Southeast Asia 
          Maritime Security Initiative.
Sec. 1253. Redesignation and modification of sense of Congress and 
          initiative for the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
Sec. 1254. Assessment of and report on geopolitical conditions in the 
          Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on extended nuclear deterrence in the Indo-
          Pacific region.
Sec. 1256. Reinstatement of reporting requirements with respect to 
          United States-Hong Kong relations.
Sec. 1257. Strengthening Taiwan's force readiness.
Sec. 1258. Sense of Congress on Taiwan.
Sec. 1259. Prohibition on participation of the People's Republic of 
          China in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval exercises.
Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1261. United States strategy on China.
Sec. 1262. Report on military and coercive activities of the People's 
          Republic of China in South China Sea.
Sec. 1263. Requirement for critical languages and expertise in Chinese, 
          Korean, Russian, Farsi, and Arabic.
Sec. 1264. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
          members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
          deployed to the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1265. Reports on nuclear capabilities of the Democratic People's 
          Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1266. Modification of report required under enhancing defense and 
          security cooperation with India.

                  Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1271. Modification of authorities relating to acquisition and 
          cross-servicing agreements.
Sec. 1272. United States-Israel countering unmanned aerial systems 
          cooperation.
Sec. 1273. Enhancement of U.S.-Israel defense cooperation.
Sec. 1274. Review to determine whether the Armed Forces or coalition 
          partners of the United States violated Federal law or 
          Department of Defense policy while conducting operations in 
          Yemen.
Sec. 1275. Report on United States Government security cooperation and 
          assistance programs with Mexico.
Sec. 1276. Report on Department of Defense missions, operations, and 
          activities in Niger.
Sec. 1277. Report on the security relationship between the United States 
          and the Republic of Cyprus.
Sec. 1278. Sense of Congress on detention of United States citizens by 
          the Government of the Republic of Turkey.
Sec. 1279. Technical amendments related to NATO Support and Procurement 
          Organization and related NATO agreements.
Sec. 1280. Report on permanent stationing of United States forces in the 
          Republic of Poland.
Sec. 1281. Report on strengthening NATO cyber defense.
Sec. 1282. Report on status of the United States relationship with the 
          Republic of Turkey.
Sec. 1283. Sense of the Congress concerning military-to-military 
          dialogues.
Sec. 1284. Modifications to Global Engagement Center.
Sec. 1285. Sense of Congress on countering hybrid threats and malign 
          influence.
Sec. 1286. Initiative to support protection of national security 
          academic researchers from undue influence and other security 
          threats.
Sec. 1287. Report on Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador.
Sec. 1288. Modification of freedom of navigation reporting requirements.
Sec. 1289. Coordination of efforts to negotiate free trade agreements 
          with certain sub-Saharan African countries.
Sec. 1290. Certifications regarding actions by Saudi Arabia and the 
          United Arab Emirates in Yemen.
Sec. 1291. Treatment of Rwandan Patriotic Front and Rwandan Patriotic 
          Army under Immigration and Nationality Act.
Sec. 1292. Limitation on availability of funds to implement the Arms 
          Trade Treaty.
Sec. 1293. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of 
          support to certain organizations.
Sec. 1294. Modified waiver authority for certain sanctionable 
          transactions under section 231 of the Countering America's 
          Adversaries Through Sanctions Act.
Sec. 1295. Rule of construction relating to the use of force.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301.  Funding allocations.
Sec. 1302.  Specification of cooperative threat reduction funds.

                     TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.
Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces 
          Retirement Home.
Sec. 1413. Oversight of health care provided to residents of the Armed 
          Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 1414. Modification of authority on acceptance of gifts for the 
          Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 1415. Relief for residents of the Armed Forces Retirement Home 
          impacted by increase in fees.
Sec. 1416. Limitation on applicability of fee increase for residents of 
          the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
          Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility 
          demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
          Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1422. Economical and efficient operation of working capital fund 
          activities.
Sec. 1423. Consolidation of reporting requirements under the Strategic 
          and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
Sec. 1424. Quarterly briefing on progress of chemical demilitarization 
          program.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Procurement.
Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1508. Defense inspector general.
Sec. 1509. Defense health program.

                      Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.
Sec. 1513. Overseas contingency operations.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1521. Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization.
Sec. 1522. Enduring costs funded through overseas contingency 
          operations.
Sec. 1523. Comptroller General report on use of funds provided by 
          overseas contingency operations.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Improvements to acquisition system, personnel, and 
          organization of space forces.
Sec. 1602. Modifications to Space Rapid Capabilities Office.
Sec. 1603. Rapid, responsive, and reliable space launch.
Sec. 1604. Provision of space situational awareness services and 
          information.
Sec. 1605. Budget assessments for national security space programs.
Sec. 1606. Improvements to commercial space launch operations.
Sec. 1607. Space warfighting policy, review of space capabilities, and 
          plan on space warfighting readiness.
Sec. 1608. Use of small- and medium-size buses for strategic and 
          tactical satellite payloads.
Sec. 1609. Enhancement of positioning, navigation, and timing capacity.
Sec. 1610. Designation of component of Department of Defense responsible 
          for coordination of modernization efforts relating to 
          military-code capable GPS receiver cards.
Sec. 1611. Designation of component of Department of Defense responsible 
          for coordination of hosted payload information.
Sec. 1612. Limitation on availability of funds for Joint Space 
          Operations Center mission system.
Sec. 1613. Evaluation and enhanced security of supply chain for 
          protected satellite communications programs and overhead 
          persistent infrared systems.
Sec. 1614. Report on protected satellite communications.
Sec. 1615. Report on enhancements to the Global Positioning System 
          Operational Control Segment.
Sec. 1616. Report on persistent weather imagery for United States 
          Central Command.
Sec. 1617. Study on space-based radio frequency mapping.
Sec. 1618. Independent study on space launch locations.
Sec. 1619. Briefing on commercial satellite servicing capabilities.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Role of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
Sec. 1622. Security vetting for foreign nationals.
Sec. 1623. Department of Defense Counterintelligence polygraph program.
Sec. 1624. Defense intelligence business management systems.
Sec. 1625. Modification to annual briefing on the intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the combatant 
          commands.
Sec. 1626. Framework on governance, mission management, resourcing, and 
          effective oversight of combat support agencies that are also 
          elements of the intelligence community.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1631. Reorganization and consolidation of certain cyber provisions.
Sec. 1632. Affirming the authority of the Secretary of Defense to 
          conduct military activities and operations in cyberspace.
Sec. 1633. Department of Defense Cyber Scholarship Program scholarships 
          and grants.
Sec. 1634. Amendments to pilot program regarding cyber vulnerabilities 
          of Department of Defense critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1635. Modification of acquisition authority of the Commander of the 
          United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1636. Policy of the United States on cyberspace, cybersecurity, 
          cyber warfare, and cyber deterrence.
Sec. 1637. Budget display for cyber vulnerability evaluations and 
          mitigation activities for major weapon systems of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1638. Determination of responsibility for the Department of Defense 
          Information Networks.
Sec. 1639. Procedures and reporting requirement on cybersecurity 
          breaches and loss of personally identifiable information and 
          controlled unclassified information.
Sec. 1640. Program to establish cyber institutes at institutions of 
          higher learning.
Sec. 1641. Matters pertaining to the SharkSeer cybersecurity program.
Sec. 1642. Active defense against the Russian Federation, People's 
          Republic of China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and 
          Islamic Republic of Iran attacks in cyberspace.
Sec. 1643. Designation of official for matters relating to integrating 
          cybersecurity and industrial control systems within the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1644. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial 
          supply chain and universities on matters relating to 
          cybersecurity.
Sec. 1645. Email and Internet website security and authentication.
Sec. 1646. Security product integration framework.
Sec. 1647. Information security continuous monitoring and cybersecurity 
          scorecard.
Sec. 1648. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber 
          incident.
Sec. 1649. Pilot program on modeling and simulation in support of 
          military homeland defense operations in connection with cyber 
          attacks on critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1650. Pilot program authority to enhance cybersecurity and 
          resiliency of critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1651. Pilot program on regional cybersecurity training center for 
          the Army National Guard.
Sec. 1652. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
Sec. 1653. Study and report on reserve component cyber civil support 
          teams.
Sec. 1654. Identification of countries of concern regarding 
          cybersecurity.
Sec. 1655. Mitigation of risks to national security posed by providers 
          of information technology products and services who have 
          obligations to foreign governments.
Sec. 1656. Report on Cybersecurity Apprentice Program.
Sec. 1657. Report on enhancement of software security for critical 
          systems.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1661. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and 
          the Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1662. Long-range standoff weapon requirements.
Sec. 1663. Acceleration of ground-based strategic deterrent program and 
          long-range standoff weapon program.
Sec. 1664. Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental 
          ballistic missile fuzes.
Sec. 1665. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1666. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile 
          variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
Sec. 1667. Exchange program for nuclear weapons program employees.
Sec. 1668. Plan to train officers in nuclear command, control, and 
          communications.
Sec. 1669. Independent study on options to increase Presidential 
          decision-time regarding nuclear weapons employment.
Sec. 1670. Extension of annual report on plan for the nuclear weapons 
          stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons delivery 
          systems, and nuclear weapons command and control system.
Sec. 1671. Plan for alignment of acquisition of warhead life extension 
          programs and delivery vehicles for such warheads.
Sec. 1672. Annual report on development of long-range stand-off weapon.
Sec. 1673. Sense of Congress on nuclear posture of the United States.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1675. Development of persistent space-based sensor architecture.
Sec. 1676. Boost phase ballistic missile defense.
Sec. 1677. Extension of requirement for reports on unfunded priorities 
          of Missile Defense Agency.
Sec. 1678. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense 
          information and systems.
Sec. 1679. Modification of requirement relating to transition of 
          ballistic missile defense programs to military departments.
Sec. 1680. Modification of requirement to develop a space-based 
          ballistic missile intercept layer.
Sec. 1681. Improvements to acquisition processes of Missile Defense 
          Agency.
Sec. 1682. Layered defense of the United States homeland.
Sec. 1683. Testing of redesigned kill vehicle prior to production and 
          ground-based midcourse defense acceleration options.
Sec. 1684. Requirements for ballistic missile defense capable ships.
Sec. 1685. Multiyear procurement authority for standard missile-3 IB 
          guided missiles.
Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for Army lower tier air 
          and missile defense sensor.
Sec. 1687. Missile defense radar in Hawaii.
Sec. 1688. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1689. Acceleration of hypersonic missile defense program.
Sec. 1690. Report on ballistic missile defense.
Sec. 1691. Sense of Congress on allied partnerships for missile defense.
Sec. 1692. Sense of Congress on testing by Missile Defense Agency.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1695. Extension of Commission to Assess the Threat to the United 
          States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks and Similar Events.
Sec. 1696. Procurement of ammonium perchlorate and other chemicals for 
          use in solid rocket motors.
Sec. 1697. Budget exhibit on support provided to entities outside 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1698. Conventional prompt global strike hypersonic capabilities.
Sec. 1699. Report regarding industrial base for large solid rocket 
          motors.

      TITLE XVII--REVIEW OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND EXPORT CONTROLS

    Subtitle A--Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

Sec. 1701. Short title: Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act 
          of 2018.
Sec. 1702. Findings; sense of Congress.
Sec. 1703. Definitions.
Sec. 1704. Acceptance of written notices.
Sec. 1705. Inclusion of partnership and side agreements in notice.
Sec. 1706. Declarations for certain covered transactions.
Sec. 1707. Stipulations regarding transactions.
Sec. 1708. Authority for unilateral initiation of reviews.
Sec. 1709. Timing for reviews and investigations.
Sec. 1710. Identification of non-notified and non-declared transactions.
Sec. 1711. Submission of certifications to Congress.
Sec. 1712. Analysis by Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 1713. Information sharing.
Sec. 1714. Action by the President.
Sec. 1715. Judicial review.
Sec. 1716. Considerations for regulations.
Sec. 1717. Membership and staff of Committee.
Sec. 1718. Actions by the Committee to address national security risks.
Sec. 1719. Modification of annual report and other reporting 
          requirements.
Sec. 1720. Certification of notices and information.
Sec. 1721. Implementation plans.
Sec. 1722. Assessment of need for additional resources for Committee.
Sec. 1723. Funding.
Sec. 1724. Centralization of certain Committee functions.
Sec. 1725. Conforming amendments.
Sec. 1726. Briefing on information from transactions reviewed by 
          Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States relating 
          to foreign efforts to influence democratic institutions and 
          processes.
Sec. 1727. Effective date.
Sec. 1728. Severability.

                    Subtitle B--Export Control Reform

Sec. 1741. Short title.
Sec. 1742. Definitions.

            Part I--Authority and Administration of Controls

Sec. 1751. Short title.
Sec. 1752. Statement of policy.
Sec. 1753. Authority of the President.
Sec. 1754. Additional authorities.
Sec. 1755. Administration of export controls.
Sec. 1756. Licensing.
Sec. 1757. Compliance assistance.
Sec. 1758. Requirements to identify and control the export of emerging 
          and foundational technologies.
Sec. 1759. Review relating to countries subject to comprehensive United 
          States arms embargo.
Sec. 1760. Penalties.
Sec. 1761. Enforcement.
Sec. 1762. Administrative procedure.
Sec. 1763. Review of interagency dispute resolution process.
Sec. 1764. Consultation with other agencies on commodity classification.
Sec. 1765. Annual report to Congress.
Sec. 1766. Repeal.
Sec. 1767. Effect on other Acts.
Sec. 1768. Transition provisions.

                    Part II--Anti-Boycott Act of 2018

Sec. 1771. Short title.
Sec. 1772. Statement of policy.
Sec. 1773. Foreign boycotts.
Sec. 1774. Enforcement.

                  Part III--Administrative Authorities

Sec. 1781. Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security.

                        Subtitle C--Miscellaneous

Sec. 1791. Extension of authority.
Sec. 1792. Limitation on cancellation of designation of Secretary of the 
          Air Force as Department of Defense Executive Agent for a 
          certain Defense Production Act program.
Sec. 1793. Review of and report on certain defense technologies critical 
          to the United States maintaining superior military 
          capabilities.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
          specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                  TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 
          projects.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2016 
          project.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain phased project 
          authorized in fiscal years 2015, 2016, and 2017.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2017 project.
Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2018 project.
Sec. 2308. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
          projects.
Sec. 2309. Additional authority to carry out project at Travis Air Force 
          Base, California, in fiscal year 2019.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy conservation projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 
          projects.
Sec. 2405. Authorization of certain fiscal year 2018 project.

                    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

             TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

 Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2016 project.
Sec. 2612. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2018 project.
Sec. 2613. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
          project.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base 
          Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Additional authority to realign or close certain military 
          installations.
Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
          closure (BRAC) round.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

  Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing

Sec. 2801. Modification of contract authority for acquisition, 
          construction, or furnishing of test facilities and equipment.
Sec. 2802. Commercial construction standards for facilities on leased 
          property.
Sec. 2803. Congressional oversight of projects carried out pursuant to 
          laws other than Military Construction Authorization Acts.
Sec. 2804. Small business set-aside for contracts for architectural and 
          engineering services and construction design.
Sec. 2805. Updates and modifications to Department of Defense Form 1391, 
          Unified Facilities Criteria, and military installation master 
          plans.
Sec. 2806. Work in Process Curve charts and outlay tables for military 
          construction projects.
Sec. 2807. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation 
          and maintenance funds for construction projects in certain 
          areas outside the United States.
Sec. 2808. Authority to obtain architectural and engineering services 
          and construction design for defense laboratory modernization 
          program.
Sec. 2809. Repeal of limitation on certain Guam project.
Sec. 2810. Enhancing force protection and safety on military 
          installations.
Sec. 2811. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished 
          energy for new medical center in Germany.

         Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Force structure plans and infrastructure capabilities 
          necessary to support the force structure.
Sec. 2822. Exemption of Department of Defense off-site use and off-site 
          removal only non-mobile properties from certain excess 
          property disposal requirements.
Sec. 2823. Retrofitting existing windows in military family housing 
          units to be equipped with fall prevention devices.
Sec. 2824. Updating prohibition on use of certain assessment of public 
          schools on Department of Defense installations to supersede 
          funding of certain projects.
Sec. 2825. Study of feasibility of using 20-year intergovernmental 
          support agreements for installation-support services.
Sec. 2826. Representation of installation interests in negotiations and 
          proceedings with carriers and other public utilities.
Sec. 2827. Clarification to include National Guard installations in 
          Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration program.

                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Land exchange, Air Force Plant 44, Tucson, Arizona.
Sec. 2842. Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction over 
          certain lands, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center 
          Twentynine Palms, California, and Marine Corps Air Station 
          Yuma, Arizona.
Sec. 2843. Environmental restoration and future conveyance of portion of 
          former Mare Island Firing Range, Vallejo, California.
Sec. 2844. Release of restrictions, University of California, San Diego.
Sec. 2845. Land exchange, Naval support activity, Washington Navy Yard, 
          District of Columbia.
Sec. 2846. Land conveyance, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.
Sec. 2847. Public inventory of Guam land parcels for transfer to 
          Government of Guam.
Sec. 2848. Modification of conditions on land conveyance, Joliet Army 
          Ammunition Plant, Illinois.
Sec. 2849. Land conveyance, Naval Academy dairy farm, Gambrills, 
          Maryland.
Sec. 2850. Technical correction of description of Limestone Hills 
          Training Area Land Withdrawal and Reservation, Montana.
Sec. 2851. Land conveyance, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Rich County, 
          Utah.
Sec. 2852. Commemoration of Freedman's Village.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Defense community infrastructure pilot program.
Sec. 2862. Strategic plan to improve capabilities of Department of 
          Defense training ranges and installations.
Sec. 2863. Restrictions on use of funds for development of public 
          infrastructure in Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands.
Sec. 2864. Study and report on inclusion of Coleman Bridge, York River, 
          Virginia, in Strategic Highway Network.
Sec. 2865. Defense access roads relating to closures due to sea level 
          fluctuation and flooding.
Sec. 2866. Authority to transfer funds for construction of Indian River 
          Bridge.
Sec. 2867. Plan to allow increased public access to the National Naval 
          Aviation Museum and Barrancas National Cemetery, Naval Air 
          Station Pensacola.

    TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2904. Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 2906. Restrictions on use of funds for planning and design costs of 
          European Deterrence Initiative projects.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Development of low-yield nuclear weapons.
Sec. 3112. Department of Energy counterintelligence polygraph program.
Sec. 3113. Inclusion of capital assets acquisition projects in 
          activities by Director for Cost Estimating and Program 
          Evaluation.
Sec. 3114. Modification of authority for acceptance of contributions for 
          acceleration of removal or security of fissile materials, 
          radiological materials, and related equipment at vulnerable 
          sites worldwide.
Sec. 3115. Notification regarding air release of radioactive or 
          hazardous material at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
Sec. 3116. Amendments to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.
Sec. 3117. Extension of enhanced procurement authority to manage supply 
          chain risk.
Sec. 3118. Hanford waste tank cleanup program.
Sec. 3119. Use of funds for construction and project support activities 
          relating to MOX facility.
Sec. 3120. Plutonium pit production.
Sec. 3121. Pilot program on conduct by Department of Energy of 
          background reviews for access by certain individuals to 
          national security laboratories.
Sec. 3122. Prohibition on availability of funds for programs in Russian 
          Federation.
Sec. 3123. Prohibition on availability of funds for research and 
          development of advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on 
          low-enriched uranium.
Sec. 3124. Limitation on availability of funds relating to submission of 
          annual reports on unfunded priorities.

                      Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

Sec. 3131. Modifications to cost-benefit analyses for competition of 
          management and operating contracts.
Sec. 3132. Nuclear forensics analyses.
Sec. 3133. Review of defense environmental cleanup activities.
Sec. 3134. Whistleblower protections.
Sec. 3135. Implementation of Nuclear Posture Review by National Nuclear 
          Security Administration.
Sec. 3136. Survey of workforce of national security laboratories and 
          nuclear weapons production facilities.
Sec. 3137. Elimination of certain reports.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 3141. Acceleration of replacement of cesium blood irradiation 
          sources.
Sec. 3142. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals 
          relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                  TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Compliance by Ready Reserve Fleet vessels with SOLAS 
          lifeboats and fire suppression requirements.
Sec. 3503. Maritime Administration National Security Multi-Mission 
          Vessel Program.
Sec. 3504. Permanent authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue 
          vessel war risk insurance.
Sec. 3505. Use of State maritime academy training vessels.
Sec. 3506. Concurrent jurisdiction.
Sec. 3507. United States Merchant Marine Academy policy on sexual 
          harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual 
          assault, and stalking.
Sec. 3508. Report on implementation of recommendations for the United 
          States Merchant Marine Academy Sexual Assault Prevention and 
          Response Program.
Sec. 3509. Report on the application of the Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice to the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
Sec. 3510. Electronic records on mariner availability to meet national 
          security needs.
Sec. 3511. Small shipyard grants.
Sec. 3512. Sea year on contracted vessels.
Sec. 3513. GAO report on national maritime strategy.
Sec. 3514. Multi-year contracts.
Sec. 3515. Miscellaneous.
Sec. 3516. Department of Transportation Inspector General report on 
          Title XI program.

                         Subtitle B--Coast Guard

Sec. 3521. Alignment with Department of Defense and sea services 
          authorities.
Sec. 3522. Preliminary development and demonstration.
Sec. 3523. Contract termination.
Sec. 3524. Reimbursement for travel expenses.
Sec. 3525. Capital investment plan.
Sec. 3526. Major acquisition program risk assessment.
Sec. 3527. Marine safety implementation status.
Sec. 3528. Retirement of Vice Commandant.
Sec. 3529. Large recreational vessel regulations.

       Subtitle C--Coast Guard and Shipping Technical Corrections

                         Chapter 1--Coast Guard

Sec. 3531. Commandant defined.
Sec. 3532. Training course on workings of Congress.
Sec. 3533. Miscellaneous.
Sec. 3534. Department of Defense consultation.
Sec. 3535. Repeal.
Sec. 3536. Mission need statement.
Sec. 3537. Continuation on active duty.
Sec. 3538. System acquisition authorization.
Sec. 3539. Inventory of real property.

                   Chapter 2--Maritime Transportation

Sec. 3541. Definitions.
Sec. 3542. Authority to exempt vessels.
Sec. 3543. Passenger vessels.
Sec. 3544. Tank vessels.
Sec. 3545. Grounds for denial or revocation.
Sec. 3546. Miscellaneous corrections to title 46, U.S.C.
Sec. 3547. Miscellaneous corrections to Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
Sec. 3548. Miscellaneous corrections.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

         TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
          contingency operations.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
          operations.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                     TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.
    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.
SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.
    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the 
Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget 
Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to 
the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report 
or amendment between the Houses.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. National Guard and reserve component equipment report.
Sec. 112. Deployment by the Army of an interim cruise missile defense 
          capability.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Procurement authority for Ford class aircraft carrier program.
Sec. 122. Full ship shock trial for Ford class aircraft carrier.
Sec. 123. Sense of Congress on accelerated production of aircraft 
          carriers.
Sec. 124. Multiyear procurement authority for standard missile-6.
Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for E-2D aircraft.
Sec. 126. Multiyear procurement authority for F/A-18E/F aircraft and EA-
          18G aircraft.
Sec. 127. Modifications to F/A-18 aircraft to mitigate physiological 
          episodes.
Sec. 128. Frigate class ship program.
Sec. 129. Contract requirement for Virginia class submarine program.
Sec. 130. Prohibition on availability of funds for Navy port waterborne 
          security barriers.
Sec. 131. Extension of limitation on use of sole-source shipbuilding 
          contracts for certain vessels.
Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds for M27 Infantry Automatic 
          Rifle program.
Sec. 133. Report on degaussing standards for DDG-51 destroyers.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Inventory requirement for air refueling tanker aircraft; 
          limitation on retirement of KC-10A aircraft.
Sec. 142. Multiyear procurement authority for C-130J aircraft program.
Sec. 143. Contract for logistics support for VC-25B aircraft.
Sec. 144. Retirement date for VC-25A aircraft.
Sec. 145. Repeal of funding restriction for EC-130H Compass Call 
          Recapitalization Program.
Sec. 146. Limitation on use of funds for KC-46A aircraft pending 
          submittal of certification.
Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of E-8 
          JSTARS Aircraft.
Sec. 148. Report on modernization of B-52H aircraft systems.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 151. Procurement authority for additional icebreaker vessels.
Sec. 152. Buy-to-budget acquisition of F-35 aircraft.
Sec. 153. Certification on inclusion of technology to minimize 
          physiological episodes in certain aircraft.
Sec. 154. Armored commercial passenger-carrying vehicles.
Sec. 155. Quarterly updates on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program.

              Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENT EQUIPMENT REPORT.
    (a) In General.--Section 10541(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(10) A joint assessment by the Chief of Staff of the Army and 
    the Chief of the National Guard Bureau on the efforts of the Army 
    to achieve parity among the active component, the Army Reserve, and 
    the Army National Guard with respect to equipment and capabilities. 
    Each assessment shall include a comparison of the inventory of high 
    priority items of equipment available to each component of the Army 
    described in preceding sentence, including--
            ``(A) AH-64 Attack Helicopters;
            ``(B) UH-60 Black Hawk Utility Helicopters;
            ``(C) Abrams Main Battle Tanks;
            ``(D) Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicles;
            ``(E) Stryker Combat Vehicles; and
            ``(F) any other items of equipment identified as high 
        priority by the Chief of Staff of the Army or the Chief of the 
        National Guard Bureau.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to reports required to be submitted under section 
10541 of title 10, United States Code, after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
    SEC. 112. DEPLOYMENT BY THE ARMY OF AN INTERIM CRUISE MISSILE 
      DEFENSE CAPABILITY.
    (a) Certification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to 
the congressional defense committees whether there is a need for the 
Army to deploy an interim missile defense capability.
    (b) Deployment.--
        (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense certifies that 
    there is a need for the Army to deploy an interim missile defense 
    capability under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall 
    deploy the capability as follows:
            (A) Two batteries of the capability shall be deployed by 
        not later than September 30, 2020.
            (B) Two additional batteries of the capability shall be 
        deployed by not later than September 30, 2023.
        (2) Achievement of deployment deadlines.--In order to meet the 
    deadlines for deployment specified in paragraph (1) the Secretary 
    of the Army may--
            (A) deploy systems that require the least amount of 
        development;
            (B) procure non-developmental air and missile defense 
        systems currently in production to ensure rapid delivery of 
        capability;
            (C) use existing systems, components, and capabilities 
        already in the Joint Force inventory, including rockets and 
        missiles as available;
            (D) use operational information technology for 
        communication, detection, and fire control that is certified to 
        work with existing joint information technology systems to 
        ensure interoperability;
            (E) engage and collaborate with officials, organizations, 
        and activities of the Department of Defense with 
        responsibilities relating to science and technology, 
        engineering, testing, and acquisition, including the Defense 
        Innovation United Experimental, the Director of Operational 
        Test and Evaluation, the Defense Digital Service, the Strategic 
        Capabilities Office, and the Rapid Capabilities offices, to 
        accelerate the development, testing, and deployment of existing 
        systems;
            (F) use institutional and operational basing to facilitate 
        rapid training and fielding;
            (G) consider a range of direct energy weapon systems to 
        compete for the 2023 deployment specified in paragraph (1)(B); 
        and
            (H) carry out such other activities as the Secretary 
        determines to be appropriate.
        (3) Authorities.--In carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2), 
    Secretary of the Army may use any authority of the Secretary 
    relating to acquisition, technology transfer, and personnel 
    management that the Secretary considers appropriate, including 
    rapid acquisition and rapid prototyping authorities, to resource 
    and procure an interim missile defense capability.
        (4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the deadlines 
    for deployment specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary 
    determines that sufficient funds have not been appropriated to 
    enable the Secretary to meet such deadlines.
    (c) In General.--If the Secretary of the Army will deploy an 
interim missile defense capability pursuant to subsection (b), then, by 
not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
Chief of Staff of the Army, shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing that 
includes--
        (1) recommendations identifying any interim missile defense 
    capabilities to be deployed and a proposed rapid acquisition 
    schedule for such capabilities;
        (2) a plan to rapidly resource any identified shortfalls for 
    any such capability selected for deployment; and
        (3) a schedule and timeline for the fielding and deployment of 
    any such capability.
    (d) Interim Missile Defense Capability Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``interim missile defense capability'' means a fixed-site, 
cruise missile defense capability that may be deployed before the 
Indirect Fire Protection Capability of the Army becomes fully 
operational.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) Contract Authority.--
        (1) Procurement authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
    enter into one or more contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
    2019 program year, for the procurement of one Ford class aircraft 
    carrier to be designated CVN-81.
        (2) Procurement in conjunction with cvn-80.--The aircraft 
    carrier authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be 
    procured as an addition to the contract covering the Ford class 
    aircraft carrier designated CVN-80 that is authorized to be 
    constructed under section 121 of the John Warner National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 
    Stat. 2104).
    (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into 
under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days 
before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be 
prepared by the milestone decision authority for the Ford class 
aircraft carrier program:
        (1) The use of such a contract will result in significant 
    savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the 
    program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under 
    the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written 
    explanation of--
            (A) the estimated obligations and expenditures by fiscal 
        year for CVN-80 and CVN-81, by hull, without the authority 
        provided in subsection (a);
            (B) the estimated obligations and expenditures by fiscal 
        year for CVN-80 and CVN-81, by hull, with the authority 
        provided in subsection (a);
            (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year 
        for CVN-80 and CVN-81, by hull, with the authority provided in 
        subsection (a);
            (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost 
        savings or avoidance; and
            (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated 
        cost savings are realized.
        (2) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the 
    contemplated contract period the Secretary of Defense will request 
    funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract 
    cancellation.
        (3) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired 
    and that the technical risks associated with such property are not 
    excessive.
        (4) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
    anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized 
    under subsection (a) are realistic.
        (5) The use of such a contract will promote the national 
    security of the United States.
        (6) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
    awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract 
    in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program (as 
    defined under section 221 of title 10, United States Code) for such 
    fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the 
    program without cancellation.
        (7) The contract will be a fixed price type contract.
    (c) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract entered 
into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use 
incremental funding to make payments under the contract. No such 
payments may be obligated after the date that is 11 months after the 
date on which the fitting out of the aircraft carrier associated with 
the contract is completed.
    (d) Liability.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall 
provide that the total liability to the Government for termination of 
the contract entered into shall be limited to the total amount of 
funding obligated at the time of termination.
    (e) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is 
subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such 
fiscal year.
    (f) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given that term 
in section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 122. FULL SHIP SHOCK TRIAL FOR FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER.
    The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that full ship shock trials 
results are incorporated into the construction of the Ford class 
aircraft carrier designated CVN-81.
    SEC. 123. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ACCELERATED PRODUCTION OF AIRCRAFT 
      CARRIERS.
    It is the sense of Congress that the United States should 
accelerate the production of aircraft carriers to rapidly achieve the 
Navy's goal of having 12 operational aircraft carriers.
    SEC. 124. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR STANDARD MISSILE-6.
    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
2019 program year, for the procurement of up to 625 standard missile-6 
missiles at a rate of not more than 125 missiles per year during the 
covered period.
    (b) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order 
Quantity.--The Secretary may enter into one or more contracts for 
advance procurement associated with the missiles (including economic 
order quantity) for which authorization to enter into a multiyear 
procurement contract is provided under subsection (a).
    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (d) Covered Period Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
period'' means the 5-year period beginning with the fiscal year 2019 
program year and ending with the fiscal year 2023 program year.
    SEC. 125. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR E-2D AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
2019 program year, for the procurement of up to 24 E-2D aircraft.
    (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    SEC. 126. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR F/A-18E/F AIRCRAFT 
      AND EA-18G AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
2019 program year, for the procurement of the following:
        (1) F/A-18E/F aircraft.
        (2) EA-18G aircraft.
    (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order 
Quantity.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more 
contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2019, for advance procurement 
associated with the aircraft for which authorization to enter into a 
multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a), which 
may include one or more contracts for the procurement of economic order 
quantities of material and equipment for such aircraft.
    SEC. 127. MODIFICATIONS TO F/A-18 AIRCRAFT TO MITIGATE 
      PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES.
    (a) Modifications Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall modify 
the F/A-18 aircraft to reduce the occurrence of, and mitigate the risk 
posed by, physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of the aircraft. 
The modifications shall include, at minimum--
        (1) replacement of the F/A-18 cockpit altimeter;
        (2) upgrade of the F/A-18 onboard oxygen generation system;
        (3) redesign of the F/A-18 aircraft life support systems 
    required to meet onboard oxygen generation system input 
    specifications; and
        (4) installation of equipment associated with improved F/A-18 
    physiological monitoring and alert systems.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, and annually 
thereafter through February 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a written update on the 
status of all modifications to the F/A-18 aircraft carried out by the 
Secretary pursuant to subsection (a).
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the requirement to 
make a modification under subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies to 
the congressional defense committees that the specific modification is 
inadvisable and provides a detailed justification for excluding the 
modification from the Navy's planned upgrades for the F/A-18 aircraft.
    SEC. 128. FRIGATE CLASS SHIP PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--As part of the solicitation for proposals for the 
procurement of any frigate class ship in any of fiscal years 2019, 
2020, or 2021, the Secretary of the Navy shall require that offerors 
submit proposals under which the offeror agrees to convey technical 
data to the Federal Government in the event the offeror is awarded the 
frigate construction contract associated with the proposal.
    (b) Technical Data Defined.--In this section, the term ``technical 
data'' means a compilation of detailed engineering plans and 
specifications for the construction of a frigate class ship.
    SEC. 129. CONTRACT REQUIREMENT FOR VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE 
      PROGRAM.
    Section 124 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (d) through (f) as subsections 
    (e) through (g), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c), the following:
    ``(d) Contract Requirement.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that 
    a contract entered into under subsection (a) includes an option to 
    procure a Virginia class submarine in each of fiscal years 2022 and 
    2023.
        ``(2) Option defined.--In this subsection, the term `option' 
    has the meaning given that term in part 2.101 of the Federal 
    Acquisition Regulation.''.
    SEC. 130. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NAVY PORT 
      WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.
    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), 
none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2019 may be obligated or expended to procure legacy waterborne security 
barriers for Navy ports.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the prohibition in 
subsection (a) not less than 30 days after submitting to the 
congressional defense committees--
        (1) a Navy requirements document that specifies key performance 
    parameters and key system attributes for new waterborne security 
    barriers for Navy ports;
        (2) a certification that the level of capability specified 
    under paragraph (1) will meet or exceed that of legacy waterborne 
    security barriers for Navy ports;
        (3) the acquisition strategy for the recapitalization of legacy 
    waterborne security barriers for Navy ports, which shall meet or 
    exceed the requirements specified under paragraph (1); and
        (4) a certification that any contract for new waterborne 
    security barriers for a Navy port will be awarded in accordance 
    with the requirements for full and open competition set forth in 
    section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
        (1) The sustainment, refurbishment, and replacement of portions 
    of existing waterborne security barriers at Navy ports due to 
    normal wear and tear.
        (2) The procurement of new waterborne security barriers for 
    Navy ports due to exigent circumstances.
    SEC. 131. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON USE OF SOLE-SOURCE 
      SHIPBUILDING CONTRACTS FOR CERTAIN VESSELS.
    Section 124 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as amended by section 127 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91), is further amended by striking ``or fiscal year 2018'' and 
inserting ``, fiscal year 2018, or fiscal year 2019''.
    SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR M27 INFANTRY 
      AUTOMATIC RIFLE PROGRAM.
    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the M27 
Infantry Automatic Rifle program of the Marine Corps, not more than 80 
percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the 
Commandant of the Marine Corps submits to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the assessment 
described in subsection (b).
    (b) Assessment.--The assessment described in this subsection is a 
written summary of the views of the Marine Corps with respect to the 
Small Arms Ammunition Configuration Study of the Army, including--
        (1) an explanation of how the study informs the future small 
    arms modernization requirements of the Marine Corps; and
        (2) near-term and long-term modernization strategies for the 
    small arms weapon systems of the Marine Corps, including associated 
    funding and schedule profiles.
    SEC. 133. REPORT ON DEGAUSSING STANDARDS FOR DDG-51 DESTROYERS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on degaussing standards for the DDG-51 destroyer.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) a detailed description of the current degaussing standards 
    for the DDG-51 destroyer;
        (2) a plan for incorporating such standards into the destroyer 
    construction program; and
        (3) an assessment of the requirement to backfit such standards 
    to in-service destroyers.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 141. INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT; 
      LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF KC-10A AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Inventory Requirement.--Section 8062 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), effective October 1, 
2019, the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a total aircraft 
inventory of air refueling tanker aircraft of not less than 479 
aircraft.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the number of air 
refueling tanker aircraft in the total aircraft inventory of the Air 
Force below 479 only if--
        ``(A) the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense 
    committees that such reduction is justified by the results of the 
    mobility capability and requirements study conducted under section 
    144(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2018 (Public Law 115-91); and
        ``(B) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on 
    which the certification is made to the congressional defense 
    committees under subparagraph (A).
    ``(3) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `air refueling tanker aircraft' means an 
    aircraft that has as its primary mission the refueling of other 
    aircraft.
        ``(B) The term `total aircraft inventory' means aircraft 
    authorized to a flying unit for operations or training.''.
    (b) Limitation on Retirement of KC-10A.--
        (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for any fiscal 
    year for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, or 
    to prepare to retire, any KC-10A aircraft until the date that is 30 
    days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force 
    certifies to the congressional defense committees that Secretary 
    has met the minimum inventory requirement under section 8062(j) of 
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this 
    section.
        (2) Exception for certain aircraft.--The requirement of 
    paragraph (1) does not apply to individual KC-10A aircraft that the 
    Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to 
    be non-operational because of mishaps, other damage, or being 
    uneconomical to repair.
    SEC. 142. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR C-130J AIRCRAFT 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal 
year 2019 program year, for the procurement of--
        (1) C-130J aircraft for the Air Force; and
        (2) C-130J aircraft for the Navy and the Marine Corps pursuant 
    to the agreement described in subsection (b).
    (b) Agreement Described.--The agreement described in this 
subsection is the agreement between the Secretary of the Navy and the 
Secretary of the Air Force under which the Secretary of the Air Force 
acts as the executive agent for the Department of the Navy for purposes 
of procuring C-130J aircraft for such Department.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order 
Quantity.--The Secretary of the Air Force may enter into one or more 
contracts for advance procurement associated with the C-130J aircraft, 
including economic order quantity, for which authorization to enter 
into a multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a).
    (d) Condition for Out-Year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (e) Treatment of Fiscal Year 2018 Aircraft.--The multiyear contract 
authority under subsection (a) includes C-130J aircraft for which funds 
were appropriated for fiscal year 2018.
    SEC. 143. CONTRACT FOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT FOR VC-25B AIRCRAFT.
    The Secretary of the Air Force shall--
        (1) ensure that the total period of any contract awarded for 
    logistics support for the VC-25B aircraft does not exceed five 
    years, as required under part 17.204(e) of the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulation, unless otherwise approved in accordance with 
    established procedures; and
        (2) comply with section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, 
    regarding full and open competition through the use of competitive 
    procedures for the award of any logistics support contract 
    following the initial five-year contract period.
    SEC. 144. RETIREMENT DATE FOR VC-25A AIRCRAFT.
    (a) In General.--For purposes of the application of section 2244a 
of title 10, United States Code, the retirement date of the covered 
aircraft is deemed to be not later than December 31, 2025.
    (b) Covered Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
aircraft'' means the two VC-25A aircraft of the Air Force that are in 
service as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 145. REPEAL OF FUNDING RESTRICTION FOR EC-130H COMPASS CALL 
      RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.
    Section 131 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2037) is repealed.
    SEC. 146. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR KC-46A AIRCRAFT PENDING 
      SUBMITTAL OF CERTIFICATION.
    (a) Certification Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees certification that, as 
of the date of the certification--
        (1) the supplemental type certification and the military type 
    certification for the KC-46A aircraft have been approved; and
        (2) the Air Force has accepted the delivery of the first KC-46A 
    aircraft.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--
        (1) Limitation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
    Act, none of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise 
    made available by this Act for fiscal year 2019 for Aircraft 
    Procurement, Air Force, may be obligated or expended to procure the 
    covered aircraft until the Secretary of the Air Force submits the 
    certification required under subsection (a).
        (2) Covered aircraft defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    ``covered aircraft'' means three of the KC-46A aircraft authorized 
    to be procured by this Act.
    SEC. 147. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF E-8 
      JSTARS AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Retirement.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2019 or any subsequent fiscal year for the Air Force may be obligated 
or expended to retire, or prepare to retire, any E-8 Joint Surveillance 
Target Attack Radar System aircraft until the date on which the 
Secretary of the Defense certifies to the congressional defense 
committees that Increment 2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System of 
the Air Force has declared initial operational capability as defined in 
the Capability Development Document for the System.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to 
individual E-8C Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft 
that the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case 
basis, to be no longer mission capable because of mishaps, other 
damage, or being uneconomical to repair.
    (c) Certification Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the 
Secretary of Defense, on a nondelegable basis, shall certify to the 
congressional defense committees that--
        (1) the Secretary of the Air Force is taking all reasonable 
    steps to ensure the legacy E-8C Joint Surveillance Target Radar 
    System aircraft that the Air Force continues to operate meet all 
    safety requirements;
        (2) the Secretary of the Air Force has developed and 
    implemented a funding strategy to increase the operational and 
    maintenance availability of the legacy E-8C Joint Surveillance 
    Target Radar System aircraft that the Air Force continues to 
    operate;
        (3) the Advanced Battle-Management System Increment 1, 2, and 3 
    acquisition and fielding strategy is executable and that sufficient 
    funds will be available to achieve all elements of the System as 
    described in the Capability Development Document for the System; 
    and
        (4) in coordination with each separate geographic combatant 
    commander, that the Secretary of the Air Force is implementing 
    defined and measurable actions to meet the operational planning and 
    steady-state force presentation requirements for Ground-Moving 
    Target Indicator intelligence and Battle-Management, Command and 
    Control towards a moderate level of risk until Increment 2 of the 
    Advanced Battle-Management System declares initial operational 
    capability.
    (d) GAO Report and Briefing.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the 
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on Increment I, Increment 
    2, and Increment 3 of the 21st Century Advanced Battle Management 
    System of Systems capability of the Air Force. The report shall 
    include a review of--
            (A) the technologies that compose the capability and the 
        level of maturation of such technologies;
            (B) the resources budgeted for the capability;
            (C) the fielding plan for the capability;
            (D) any risk assessments associated with the capability; 
        and
            (E) the overall acquisition strategy for the capability.
        (2) Interim briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the 
    Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
    the Senate a briefing on the topics to be covered by the report 
    under paragraph (1), including any preliminary data and any issues 
    or concerns of the Comptroller General relating to the report.
    (e) Air Force Report.--Not later than February 5, 2019, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the legacy fleet of E-8C Joint Surveillance 
Target Attack Radar System aircraft that includes--
        (1) the modernization and sustainment strategy, and associated 
    costs, for the airframe and mission systems that will be used to 
    maintain the legacy fleet of such aircraft until the planned 
    retirement of the aircraft; and
        (2) a plan that will provide combatant commanders with an 
    increased level of E-8C force support.
    (f) E-8C Force Presentation Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--Beginning not later than October 1, 2020, and 
    until the retirement of the E-8C aircraft fleet, the Secretary of 
    the Air Force shall provide not fewer than 6 dedicated E-8C 
    aircraft each fiscal year for allocation to the geographical 
    combatant commanders through the Intelligence, Surveillance, and 
    Reconnaissance Global Force Management Allocation Process.
        (2) Exception.--If the Secretary of the Air Force is unable to 
    meet the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, 
    on a nondelegable basis, may waive the requirements for a fiscal 
    year and shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
    notice of waiver issuance and justification.
    (g) Air Force Briefing Requirement.--Beginning not later than 
October 1, 2018, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
program update briefing on the Advanced Battle-Management System of the 
Air Force, and all associated technologies.
    SEC. 148. REPORT ON MODERNIZATION OF B-52H AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the long term 
modernization of the B-52H aircraft.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) an estimated timeline for the modernization of the B-52H 
    aircraft; and
        (2) modernization requirements with respect to the integrated 
    systems of the aircraft, including--
            (A) electronic warfare and defensive systems;
            (B) communications, including secure jam resistant 
        capability;
            (C) radar replacement;
            (D) engine replacement;
            (E) future weapons and targeting capability; and
            (F) mission planning systems.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 151. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ADDITIONAL ICEBREAKER VESSELS.
    (a) Procurement Authority.--
        (1) In general.--In addition to the icebreaker vessel 
    authorized to be procured under section 122(a) of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), 
    the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
    operating may enter into one or more contracts for the procurement 
    of up to five additional polar-class icebreaker vessels.
        (2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract 
    entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any obligation 
    of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a 
    fiscal year after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability 
    of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal 
    year.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Coast 
Guard should maintain an inventory of not fewer than six polar-class 
icebreaker vessels beginning not later than fiscal year 2029 and, to 
achieve such inventory, should--
        (1) award a contract for the first new polar-class icebreaker 
    not later than fiscal year 2019;
        (2) deliver the first new polar-class icebreaker not later than 
    fiscal year 2023;
        (3) start construction on the second through sixth new polar-
    class icebreakers at a rate of one vessel per year in fiscal years 
    2022 through 2026; and
        (4) accept delivery of the second through sixth new polar-class 
    icebreakers at a rate of one vessel per year in fiscal years 2025 
    through 2029.
    SEC. 152. BUY-TO-BUDGET ACQUISITION OF F-35 AIRCRAFT.
    Subject to section 2308 of title 10, United States Code, using 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for the procurement of 
F-35 aircraft, the Secretary of Defense may procure a quantity of F-35 
aircraft in excess of the quantity authorized by this Act if such 
additional procurement does not require additional funds to be 
authorized to be appropriated because of production efficiencies or 
other cost reductions.
    SEC. 153. CERTIFICATION ON INCLUSION OF TECHNOLOGY TO MINIMIZE 
      PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Certification Required.--Not later than 15 days before entering 
into a contract for the procurement of a covered aircraft, the 
Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a written statement certifying that the aircraft to be 
procured under the contract will include the most recent technological 
advancements necessary to minimize the impact of physiological episodes 
on aircraft crewmembers.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary concerned may waive the requirement of 
subsection (a) if the Secretary--
        (1) determines the waiver is required in the interest of 
    national security; and
        (2) not later than 15 days before entering into a contract for 
    the procurement of a covered aircraft, notifies the congressional 
    defense committees of the rationale for the waiver.
    (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a certification under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means a fighter aircraft, an 
    attack aircraft, or a fixed wing trainer aircraft.
        (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
            (A) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to covered 
        aircraft of Navy; and
            (B) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to covered 
        aircraft of the Air Force.
    SEC. 154. ARMORED COMMERCIAL PASSENGER-CARRYING VEHICLES.
    (a) Implementation of GAO Recommendations.--In accordance with the 
recommendations of the Government Accountability Office in the report 
titled ``Armored Commercial Vehicles: DOD Has Procurement Guidance, but 
Army Could Take Actions to Enhance Inspections and Oversight'' (GAO-17-
513), not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Army shall--
        (1) ensure that in-progress inspections are conducted at the 
    armoring vendor's facility for each procurement of an armored 
    commercial passenger-carrying vehicles until the date on which the 
    Secretary of Defense approves and implements an updated armoring 
    and inspection standard for such vehicles; and
        (2) designate a central point of contact for collecting and 
    reporting information on armored commercial passenger-carrying 
    vehicles (such as information on contracts execution and vehicle 
    inspections).
    (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the 
Secretary in implementing Department of Defense Instruction O-2000.16 
Volume 1, dated November 2016, with respect to armored commercial 
passenger-carrying vehicles, including--
        (1) whether criteria for the procurement of such vehicles have 
    been established and distributed to the relevant components of the 
    Department; and
        (2) whether a process is in place for ensuring that the 
    relevant components of the Department incorporate those criteria 
    into contracts for such vehicles.
    SEC. 155. QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than October 1, 2018, and on a 
quarterly basis thereafter through October 1, 2022, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the F-35 
Joint Strike Fighter program.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program, the following 
elements:
        (1) An overview of the program schedule.
        (2) A description of each contract awarded under the program, 
    including a description of the type of contract and the status of 
    the contract.
        (3) An assessment of the status of the program with respect 
    to--
            (A) modernization;
            (B) modification;
            (C) testing;
            (D) delivery;
            (E) sustainment;
            (F) program management; and
            (G) efforts to ensure that excessive sustainment costs do 
        not threaten the ability of the Department of Defense to 
        purchase the required number of aircraft.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of authority to carry out certain prototype 
          projects.
Sec. 212. Extension of directed energy prototype authority.
Sec. 213. Prohibition on availability of funds for the Weather Common 
          Component program.
Sec. 214. Limitation on availability of funds for F-35 continuous 
          capability development and delivery.
Sec. 215. Limitation on availability of funds pending report on agile 
          software development and software operations.
Sec. 216. Limitation on availability of funds for certain high energy 
          laser advanced technology.
Sec. 217. Plan for the Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 218. National Defense Science and Technology Strategy.
Sec. 219. Modification of CVN-73 to support fielding of MQ-25 unmanned 
          aerial vehicle.
Sec. 220. Establishment of innovators information repository in the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 221. Strategic plan for Department of Defense test and evaluation 
          resources.
Sec. 222. Collaboration between Defense laboratories, industry, and 
          academia; open campus program.
Sec. 223. Permanent extension and codification of authority to conduct 
          technology protection features activities during research and 
          development of defense systems.
Sec. 224. Codification and reauthorization of Defense Research and 
          Development Rapid Innovation Program.
Sec. 225. Procedures for rapid reaction to emerging technology.
Sec. 226. Activities on identification and development of enhanced 
          personal protective equipment against blast injury.
Sec. 227. Human factors modeling and simulation activities.
Sec. 228. Expansion of mission areas supported by mechanisms for 
          expedited access to technical talent and expertise at academic 
          institutions.
Sec. 229. Advanced manufacturing activities.
Sec. 230. National security innovation activities.
Sec. 231. Partnership intermediaries for promotion of defense research 
          and education.
Sec. 232. Limitation on use of funds for Surface Navy Laser Weapon 
          System.
Sec. 233. Expansion of coordination requirement for support for national 
          security innovation and entrepreneurial education.
Sec. 234. Defense quantum information science and technology research 
          and development program.
Sec. 235. Joint directed energy test activities.
Sec. 236. Requirement for establishment of arrangements for expedited 
          access to technical talent and expertise at academic 
          institutions to support Department of Defense missions.
Sec. 237. Authority for Joint Directed Energy Transition Office to 
          conduct research relating to high powered microwave 
          capabilities.
Sec. 238. Joint artificial intelligence research, development, and 
          transition activities.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 241. Report on survivability of air defense artillery.
Sec. 242. T-45 aircraft physiological episode mitigation actions.
Sec. 243. Report on efforts of the Air Force to mitigate physiological 
          episodes affecting aircraft crewmembers.
Sec. 244. Report on Defense Innovation Unit Experimental.
Sec. 245. Modification of funding criteria under Historically Black 
          Colleges and Universities and minority institutions program.
Sec. 246. Report on OA-X light attack aircraft applicability to partner 
          nation support.
Sec. 247. Reports on comparative capabilities of adversaries in key 
          technology areas.
Sec. 248. Report on active protection systems for armored combat and 
          tactical vehicles.
Sec. 249. Next Generation Combat Vehicle.
Sec. 250. Modification of reports on mechanisms to provide funds to 
          defense laboratories for research and development of 
          technologies for military missions.
Sec. 251. Briefings on Mobile Protected Firepower and Future Vertical 
          Lift programs.
Sec. 252. Improvement of the Air Force supply chain.
Sec. 253. Review of guidance on blast exposure during training.
Sec. 254. Competitive acquisition strategy for Bradley Fighting Vehicle 
          transmission replacement.
Sec. 255. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and 
          programs.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE 
      PROJECTS.
    Section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), in the matter before clause (i), 
        by striking ``(for a prototype project)'' and inserting ``for a 
        prototype project, and any follow-on production contract or 
        transaction that is awarded pursuant to subsection (f),'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) in the matter before clause (i), by striking ``(for 
            a prototype project)'' and inserting ``for a prototype 
            project, and any follow-on production contract or 
            transaction that is awarded pursuant to subsection (f),''; 
            and
                (ii) in clause (i), in the matter before subclause (I), 
            by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
            Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary 
            of Defense for Research and Engineering or the Under 
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
            (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretaries of Defense'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``the prototype'' after 
    ``carry out''; and
        (3) in subsection (f)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (5); and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraphs:
    ``(3) A follow-on production contract or transaction may be 
awarded, pursuant to this subsection, when the Department determines 
that an individual prototype or prototype subproject as part of a 
consortium is successfully completed by the participants.
    ``(4) Award of a follow-on production contract or transaction 
pursuant to the terms under this subsection is not contingent upon the 
successful completion of all activities within a consortium as a 
condition for an award for follow-on production of a successfully 
completed prototype or prototype subproject within that consortium.''.
    SEC. 212. EXTENSION OF DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPE AUTHORITY.
    Section 219(c)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Except as provided in 
    subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``Except as provided in 
    subparagraph (C)'';
        (2) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C);
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
        ``(B) Except as provided in subparagraph (C) and subject to the 
    availability of appropriations for such purpose, of the funds 
    authorized to be appropriated by the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 or otherwise made available for fiscal 
    year 2019 for research, development, test, and evaluation, defense-
    wide, up to $100,000,000 may be available to the Under Secretary to 
    allocate to the military departments, the defense agencies, and the 
    combatant commands to carry out the program established under 
    paragraph (1).''; and
        (4) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by striking ``made 
    available under subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``made available 
    under subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B)''.
    SEC. 213. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE WEATHER 
      COMMON COMPONENT PROGRAM.
    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, for weather 
service (PE 0305111F, Project 672738) for product development, test and 
evaluation, and management services associated with the Weather Common 
Component program may be obligated or expended.
    (b) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
    the congressional defense committees a report on technologies and 
    capabilities that--
            (A) provide real-time or near real-time meteorological 
        situational awareness data through the use of sensors installed 
        on manned and unmanned aircraft; and
            (B) were developed primarily using funds of the Department 
        of Defense.
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) a description of all technologies and capabilities 
        described in paragraph (1) that exist as of the date on which 
        the report is submitted;
            (B) a description of any testing activities that have been 
        completed for such technologies and capabilities, and the 
        results of those testing activities;
            (C) the total amount of funds used by the Department of 
        Defense for the development of such technologies and 
        capabilities;
            (D) a list of capability gaps or shortfalls in any major 
        commands of the Air Force relating to the gathering, 
        processing, exploitation, and dissemination of real-time or 
        near real-time meteorological situational awareness data for 
        unmanned systems;
            (E) an explanation of how such gaps or shortfalls may be 
        remedied to supplement the weather forecasting capabilities of 
        the Air Force and to enhance the efficiency or effectiveness of 
        combat air power; and
            (F) a plan for fielding existing technologies and 
        capabilities to mitigate such gaps or shortfalls.
    SEC. 214. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR F-35 CONTINUOUS 
      CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT AND DELIVERY.
    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2019 for the F-35 continuous capability development and 
delivery program, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended 
until a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a 
detailed cost estimate and baseline schedule for the program, which 
shall include any information required for a major defense acquisition 
program under section 2435 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) does not apply to 
any funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for 
the development of the F-35 dual capable aircraft capability.
    SEC. 215. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING REPORT ON 
      AGILE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE OPERATIONS.
    (a) Limitation.--Of the of funds described in subsection (d), not 
more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended until a period of 30 
days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of the Air 
Force submits the report required under subsection (b).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with the 
Director of Defense Pricing/Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy 
and the Director of the Defense Digital Service, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes a description 
of each of the following:
        (1) How cost estimates in support of modernization and upgrade 
    activities for Air and Space Operations Centers are being conducted 
    and using what methods.
        (2) The contracting strategy and types of contracts being used 
    to execute Agile Software Development and Software Operations 
    (referred to in this section as ``Agile DevOps'') activities.
        (3) How intellectual property ownership issues associated with 
    software applications developed with Agile DevOps processes will be 
    addressed to ensure future sustainment, maintenance, and upgrades 
    to software applications after the applications are fielded.
        (4) A description of the tools and software applications that 
    have been developed for the Air and Space Operations Centers and 
    the costs and cost categories associated with each.
        (5) Challenges the Air Force has faced in executing acquisition 
    activities modernizing the Air and Space Operations Centers and how 
    the Air Force plans to address the challenges identified.
        (6) The Secretary's strategy for ensuring that software 
    applications developed for Air Operations Centers are transportable 
    and translatable among all the Centers to avoid any duplication of 
    efforts.
    (c) Review.--Before submitting the report under subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that the report is reviewed and 
approved by the Director of Defense Pricing/Defense Procurement and 
Acquisition Policy.
    (d) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are 
the following:
        (1) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for research, 
    development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, for Air and Space 
    Operations Centers (PE 0207410F, Project 674596).
        (2) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for other 
    procurement, Air Force, for Air and Space Operations Centers.
    SEC. 216. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN HIGH 
      ENERGY LASER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the Department 
of Defense for High Energy Laser Advanced Technology (PE 0603924D8Z), 
not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees a roadmap and detailed assessment of the high energy laser 
programs of the Department of Defense, which shall include plans for 
coordination across the Department and transition to programs of 
record.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall 
not be construed to apply to any other high energy laser program of the 
Department of Defense other than the program element specified in such 
subsection.
    SEC. 217. PLAN FOR THE STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES OFFICE OF THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
plan--
        (1) to eliminate the Strategic Capabilities Office of the 
    Department of Defense by not later than October 1, 2020;
        (2) to transfer the functions of the Strategic Capabilities 
    Office to another organization or element of the Department by not 
    later than October 1, 2020; or
        (3) to retain the Strategic Capabilities Office.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A timeline for the potential elimination, transfer, or 
    retention of some or all of the activities, functions, programs, 
    plans, and resources of the Strategic Capabilities Office.
        (2) A strategy for mitigating risk to the programs of the 
    Strategic Capabilities Office.
        (3) A strategy for implementing the lessons learned and best 
    practices of the Strategic Capabilities Office across the 
    organizations and elements of the Department of Defense to promote 
    enterprise-wide innovation.
        (4) An assessment of the transition outcomes, research 
    portfolio, and mission accomplishment in the key functions of the 
    Strategic Capabilities Office described in subsection (c).
        (5) An assessment of the relationship of the Strategic 
    Capabilities Office with--
            (A) the acquisition and rapid capabilities programs of the 
        military departments;
            (B) Department laboratories;
            (C) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; and
            (D) other research and development activities.
        (6) Assessment of management and bureaucratic challenges to the 
    effective and efficient execution of the Strategic Capabilities 
    Office missions, especially with respect to contracting and 
    personnel management.
    (c) Key Functions Described.--The key functions described in this 
subsection are the following:
        (1) Repurposing existing Government and commercial systems for 
    new technological advantage.
        (2) Developing novel concepts of operation that are lower cost, 
    more effective, and more responsive to changing threats than 
    traditional concepts of operation.
        (3) Developing joint systems and concepts of operations to meet 
    emerging threats and military requirements based on partnerships 
    with the military departments and combatant commanders.
        (4) Developing prototypes and new concepts of operations that 
    can inform the development of requirements and the establishment of 
    acquisition programs.
    (d) Form of Plan.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 218. NATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY.
    (a) Annual Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than February 4, 2019, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall develop a strategy--
            (A) to articulate the science and technology priorities, 
        goals, and investments of the Department of Defense; and
            (B) to make recommendations on the future of the defense 
        research and engineering enterprise and its continued success 
        in an era of strategic competition.
        (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) be aligned with the National Defense Strategy and 
        Governmentwide strategic science and technology priorities, 
        including the defense budget priorities of the Office of 
        Science and Technology Policy of the President;
            (B) link the priorities, goals, and outcomes in paragraph 
        (1)(A) with needed critical enablers to specific programs, or 
        broader portfolios, including--
                (i) personnel and workforce capabilities;
                (ii) facilities for research and test infrastructure;
                (iii) relationships with academia, the acquisition 
            community, the operational community, and the commercial 
            sector; and
                (iv) funding, investments, personnel, facilities, and 
            relationships with departments, agencies, or other Federal 
            entities outside the Department of Defense without which 
            defense capabilities would be severely degraded;
            (C) evaluate the coordination of acquisition priorities, 
        programs, and timelines of the Department with the activities 
        of the defense research and engineering enterprise; and
            (D) include recommendations for changes in authorities, 
        regulations, policies, or any other relevant areas, that would 
        support the achievement of the goals set forth in the strategy.
        (3) Annual updates.--Not less frequently than once each year, 
    the Secretary shall revise and update the strategy required by 
    paragraph (1).
        (4) Annual reports.--(A) Not later than February 4, 2019, and 
    not less frequently than once each year thereafter through December 
    31, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees the strategy required by paragraph (1), as may be 
    revised and updated in accordance with paragraph (3).
        (B) The reports submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (5) Briefing.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which 
    the strategy under paragraph (1) is completed, the Secretary shall 
    provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
    briefing on the implementation of the strategy.
        (6) Designation.--The strategy developed under paragraph (1) 
    shall be known as the ``National Defense Science and Technology 
    Strategy''.
    (b) Assessment and Recommendations.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than February 4, 2019, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report with 
    an assessment and recommendations on the future of major elements 
    of the defense research and engineering enterprise, evaluating 
    warfighting contributions, portfolio management and coordination, 
    workforce management including special hiring authorities, 
    facilities and test infrastructure, relationships with private 
    sector and interagency partners, and governance, including a 
    comparison with the enterprises of other countries and the private 
    sector.
        (2) Major elements of the defense research and engineering 
    enterprise.--The major elements of the defense research and 
    engineering enterprise referred to in paragraph (1) include the 
    following:
            (A) The science and technology elements of the military 
        departments.
            (B) The Department of Defense laboratories.
            (C) The test ranges and facilities of the Department.
            (D) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
            (E) The Defense Innovation Unit Experimental (DIU(x)).
            (F) The Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department.
            (G) The Small Business Innovation Research program of the 
        Department.
            (H) The Small Business Technology Transfer program of the 
        Department.
            (I) Such other elements, offices, programs, and activities 
        of the Department as the Secretary considers appropriate for 
        purposes of the this section.
        (3) Consultation and comments.--In making recommendations under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with and seek comments 
    from groups and entities relevant to the recommendations, such as 
    the military departments, the combatant commands, the federally 
    funded research and development centers (FFRDCs), commercial 
    partners of the Department (including small business concerns), or 
    any advisory committee established by the Department that the 
    Secretary determines is appropriate based on the duties of the 
    advisory committee and the expertise of its members.
        (4) Form of submission.--The report submitted pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
    include a classified annex.
    SEC. 219. MODIFICATION OF CVN-73 TO SUPPORT FIELDING OF MQ-25 
      UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE.
    The Secretary of the Navy shall--
        (1) modify the compartments and infrastructure of the aircraft 
    carrier designated CVN-73 to support the fielding of the MQ-25 
    unmanned aerial vehicle before the date on which the refueling and 
    complex overhaul of the aircraft carrier is completed; and
        (2) ensure such modification is sufficient to complete the full 
    installation of MQ-25 in no more than a single maintenance period 
    after such overhaul.
    SEC. 220. ESTABLISHMENT OF INNOVATORS INFORMATION REPOSITORY IN THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through 
the Defense Technical Information Center, establish an innovators 
information repository within the Department of Defense in accordance 
with this section.
    (b) Maintenance of Information Repository.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering shall maintain the information 
repository and ensure that it is periodically updated.
    (c) Elements of Information Repository.--The information repository 
established under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) be coordinated across the Department of Defense enterprise 
    to focus on small business innovators that are small, independent 
    United States businesses, including those participating in the 
    Small Business Innovation Research program or the Small Business 
    Technology Transfer program;
        (2) include appropriate information about each participant, 
    including a description of--
            (A) the need or requirement applicable to the participant;
            (B) the participant's technology with appropriate technical 
        detail and appropriate protections of proprietary information 
        or data;
            (C) any prior business of the participant with the 
        Department; and
            (D) whether the participant's technology was incorporated 
        into a program of record; and
        (3) incorporate the appropriate classification due to 
    compilation of information.
    (d) Use of Information Repository.--After the information 
repository is established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
encourage use of the information repository by Department organizations 
involved in technology development and protection, including program 
offices, before initiating a Request for Information or a Request for 
Proposal to determine whether an organic technology exists or is being 
developed currently by a an entity supported by the Department (which 
may include a company, academic consortium, or other entity).
    SEC. 221. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TEST AND 
      EVALUATION RESOURCES.
    Section 196(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) Not 
    less often than once every two fiscal years, the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Research and Engineering, in coordination with the 
    Director of the Department of Defense Test Resources Management 
    Center, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, the 
    Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Secretaries of the 
    military departments, and the heads of Defense Agencies with test 
    and evaluation responsibilities, shall complete a strategic plan 
    reflecting the future needs of the Department of Defense with 
    respect to test and evaluation facilities and resources. Each 
    strategic plan shall cover the period of thirty fiscal years 
    beginning with the fiscal year in which the plan is submitted under 
    paragraph (3). The strategic plan shall be based on a comprehensive 
    review of both funded and unfunded test and evaluation requirements 
    of the Department, future threats to national security, and the 
    adequacy of the test and evaluation facilities and resources of the 
    Department to meet those future requirements and threats.''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``needed to meet such 
    requirements'' and inserting ``needed to meet current and future 
    requirements based on current and emerging threats''.
    SEC. 222. COLLABORATION BETWEEN DEFENSE LABORATORIES, INDUSTRY, AND 
      ACADEMIA; OPEN CAMPUS PROGRAM.
    (a) Collaboration.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out 
activities to prioritize innovative collaboration between Department of 
Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories, industry, and 
academia.
    (b) Open Campus Program.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary, acting through the Commander of the Air Force Research 
Laboratory, the Commander of the Army Research, Development and 
Engineering Command, and the Chief of Naval Research, or such other 
officials of the Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, may 
develop and implement an open campus program for the Department science 
and technology reinvention laboratories which shall be modeled after 
the open campus program of the Army Research Laboratory.
    SEC. 223. PERMANENT EXTENSION AND CODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO 
      CONDUCT TECHNOLOGY PROTECTION FEATURES ACTIVITIES DURING RESEARCH 
      AND DEVELOPMENT OF DEFENSE SYSTEMS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting before section 2358 the following new section:
``Sec. 2357. Technology protection features activities
    ``(a) Activities.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
activities to develop and incorporate technology protection features in 
a designated system during the research and development phase of such 
system.
    ``(b) Cost-sharing.--Any contract for the design or development of 
a system resulting from activities under subsection (a) for the purpose 
of enhancing or enabling the exportability of the system, either for 
the development of program protection strategies for the system or the 
design and incorporation of exportability features into the system, 
shall include a cost-sharing provision that requires the contractor to 
bear half of the cost of such activities, or such other portion of such 
cost as the Secretary considers appropriate upon showing of good cause.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `designated system' means any system (including 
    a major system, as defined in section 2302(5) of title 10, United 
    States Code) that the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
    and Sustainment designates for purposes of this section.
        ``(2) The term `technology protection features' means the 
    technical modifications necessary to protect critical program 
    information, including anti-tamper technologies and other systems 
    engineering activities intended to prevent or delay exploitation of 
    critical technologies in a designated system.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
before the item relating to section 2358 the following new item:

``2357. Technology protection features activities.''.

    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 243 of the Ike Skelton National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
repealed.
    SEC. 224. CODIFICATION AND REAUTHORIZATION OF DEFENSE RESEARCH AND 
      DEVELOPMENT RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM.
    (a) Codification.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by inserting after section 2359 the following new 
    section:
``Sec. 2359a. Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program
    ``(a) Program Established.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a competitive, merit-based program to accelerate the fielding 
of technologies developed pursuant to phase II Small Business 
Innovation Research Program projects, technologies developed by the 
defense laboratories, and other innovative technologies (including dual 
use technologies).
    ``(2) The purpose of this program is to stimulate innovative 
technologies and reduce acquisition or lifecycle costs, address 
technical risks, improve the timeliness and thoroughness of test and 
evaluation outcomes, and rapidly insert such products directly in 
support of primarily major defense acquisition programs, but also other 
defense acquisition programs that meet critical national security 
needs.
    ``(b) Guidelines.--The Secretary shall issue guidelines for the 
operation of the program. At a minimum such guidance shall provide for 
the following:
        ``(1) The issuance of one or more broad agency announcements or 
    the use of any other competitive or merit-based processes by the 
    Department of Defense for candidate proposals in support of defense 
    acquisition programs as described in subsection (a).
        ``(2) The review of candidate proposals by the Department of 
    Defense and by each military department and the merit-based 
    selection of the most promising cost-effective proposals for 
    funding through contracts, cooperative agreements, and other 
    transactions for the purposes of carrying out the program.
        ``(3) The total amount of funding provided to any project under 
    the program from funding provided under subsection (d) shall not 
    exceed $3,000,000, unless the Secretary, or the Secretary's 
    designee, approves a larger amount of funding for the project.
        ``(4) No project shall receive more than a total of two years 
    of funding under the program from funding provided under subsection 
    (d), unless the Secretary, or the Secretary's designee, approves 
    funding for any additional year.
        ``(5) Mechanisms to facilitate transition of follow-on or 
    current projects carried out under the program into defense 
    acquisition programs, through the use of the authorities of section 
    2302e of this title or such other authorities as may be appropriate 
    to conduct further testing, low rate production, or full rate 
    production of technologies developed under the program.
        ``(6) Projects are selected using merit-based selection 
    procedures and the selection of projects is not subject to undue 
    influence by Congress or other Federal agencies.
    ``(c) Treatment Pursuant to Certain Congressional Rules.--Nothing 
in this section shall be interpreted to require or enable any official 
of the Department of Defense to provide funding under this section to 
any earmark as defined pursuant to House Rule XXI, clause 9, or any 
congressionally directed spending item as defined pursuant to Senate 
Rule XLIV, paragraph 5.
    ``(d) Funding.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, the amounts authorized to be appropriated for research, 
development, test, and evaluation for a fiscal year may be used for 
such fiscal year for the program established under subsection (a).
    ``(e) Transfer Authority.--(1) The Secretary may transfer funds 
available for the program to the research, development, test, and 
evaluation accounts of a military department, defense agency, or the 
unified combatant command for special operations forces pursuant to a 
proposal, or any part of a proposal, that the Secretary determines 
would directly support the purposes of the program.
    ``(2) The transfer authority provided in this subsection is in 
addition to any other transfer authority available to the Department of 
Defense.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 139 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
    relating to section 2359 the following new item:

``2359a. Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Repeal of old provision.--Section 1073 of the Ike Skelton 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 
    111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is hereby repealed.
        (2) Repeal of old table of contents item.--The table of 
    contents in section 2(b) of such Act is amended by striking the 
    item relating to section 1073.
    SEC. 225. PROCEDURES FOR RAPID REACTION TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Requirement to Establish Procedures.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering shall prescribe procedures for the 
designation and development of technologies that are--
        (1) urgently needed--
            (A) to react to a technological development of an adversary 
        of the United States; or
            (B) to respond to a significant and urgent emerging 
        technology; and
        (2) not receiving appropriate research funding or attention 
    from the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The procedures prescribed under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A process for streamlined communications between the Under 
    Secretary, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the commanders of the 
    combatant commands, the science and technology executives within 
    each military department, and the science and technology community, 
    including--
            (A) a process for the commanders of the combatant commands 
        and the Joint Chiefs of Staff to communicate their needs to the 
        science and technology community; and
            (B) a process for the science and technology community to 
        propose technologies that meet the needs communicated by the 
        combatant commands and the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        (2) Procedures for the development of technologies proposed 
    pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), including--
            (A) a process for demonstrating performance of the proposed 
        technologies on a short timeline;
            (B) a process for developing a development strategy for a 
        technology, including integration into future budget years; and
            (C) a process for making investment determinations based on 
        information obtained pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B).
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the procedures required 
by subsection (a).
    SEC. 226. ACTIVITIES ON IDENTIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENHANCED 
      PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AGAINST BLAST INJURY.
    (a) Activities Required.--During calendar year 2019, the Secretary 
of the Army shall, in consultation with the Director of Operational 
Test and Evaluation, carry out a set of activities to identify and 
develop personal equipment to provide enhanced protection against 
injuries caused by blasts in combat and training.
    (b) Activities.--
        (1) Continuous evaluation process.--For purposes of the 
    activities required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
    establish a process to continuously solicit from government, 
    industry, academia, and other appropriate entities personal 
    protective equipment that is ready for testing and evaluation in 
    order to identify and evaluate equipment or clothing that is more 
    effective in protecting members of the Armed Forces from the 
    harmful effects of blast injuries, including traumatic brain 
    injuries, and would be suitable for expedited procurement and 
    fielding.
        (2) Goals.--The goals of the activities shall include:
            (A) Development of streamlined requirements for procurement 
        of personal protective equipment.
            (B) Appropriate testing of personal protective equipment 
        prior to procurement and fielding.
            (C) Development of expedited mechanisms for deployment of 
        effective personal protective equipment.
            (D) Identification of areas of research in which increased 
        investment has the potential to improve the quality of personal 
        protective equipment and the capability of the industrial base 
        to produce such equipment.
            (E) Such other goals as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        (3) Partnerships for certain assessments.--As part of the 
    activities, the Secretary should continue to establish partnerships 
    with appropriate academic institutions for purposes of assessing 
    the following:
            (A) The ability of various forms of personal protective 
        equipment to protect against common blast injuries, including 
        traumatic brain injuries.
            (B) The value of real-time data analytics to track the 
        effectiveness of various forms of personal protective equipment 
        to protect against common blast injuries, including traumatic 
        brain injuries.
            (C) The availability of commercial-off the-shelf personal 
        protective technology to protect against traumatic brain injury 
        resulting from blasts.
            (D) The extent to which the equipment determined through 
        the assessment to be most effective to protect against common 
        blast injuries is readily modifiable for different body types 
        and to provide lightweight material options to enhance 
        maneuverability.
    (c) Authorities.--In carrying out activities under subsection (a), 
the Secretary may use any authority as follows:
        (1) Experimental procurement authority under section 2373 of 
    title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Other transactions authority under section 2371 and 2371b 
    of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) Authority to award technology prizes under section 2374a of 
    title 10, United States Code.
        (4) Authority under the Defense Acquisition Challenge Program 
    under section 2359b of title 10, United States Code.
        (5) Any other authority on acquisition, technology transfer, 
    and personnel management that the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (d) Certain Treatment of Activities.--Any activities under this 
section shall be deemed to have been through the use of competitive 
procedures for the purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (e) On-going Assessment Following Activities.--After the completion 
of activities under subsection (a), the Secretary shall, on an on-going 
basis, do the following:
        (1) Evaluate the extent to which personal protective equipment 
    identified through the activities would--
            (A) enhance survivability of personnel from blasts in 
        combat and training; and
            (B) enhance prevention of brain damage, and reduction of 
        any resultant chronic brain dysfunction, from blasts in combat 
        and training.
        (2) In the case of personal protective equipment so identified 
    that would provide enhancements as described in paragraph (1), 
    estimate the costs that would be incurred to procure such enhanced 
    personal protective equipment, and develop a schedule for the 
    procurement of such equipment.
        (3) Estimate the potential health care cost savings that would 
    occur from expanded use of personal protective equipment described 
    in paragraph (2).
    (f) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on 
the activities under subsection (a) as of the date of the report.
    (g) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2019 by this Act for research, development, test, and 
evaluation, as specified in the funding tables in division D, 
$10,000,000 may be used to carry out this section.
    SEC. 227. HUMAN FACTORS MODELING AND SIMULATION ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Activities Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
and provide for the carrying out of human factors modeling and 
simulation activities designed to do the following:
        (1) Provide warfighters and civilians with personalized 
    assessment, education, and training tools.
        (2) Identify and implement effective ways to interface and team 
    warfighters with machines.
        (3) Result in the use of intelligent, adaptive augmentation to 
    enhance decision making.
        (4) Result in the development of techniques, technologies, and 
    practices to mitigate critical stressors that impede warfighter and 
    civilian protection, sustainment, and performance.
    (b) Purpose.--The overall purpose of the activities shall be to 
accelerate research and development that enhances capabilities for 
human performance, human-systems integration, and training for the 
warfighter.
    (c) Participants in Activities.--Participants in the activities may 
include the following:
        (1) Elements of the Department of Defense engaged in science 
    and technology activities.
        (2) Program Executive Offices of the Department.
        (3) Academia.
        (4) The private sector.
        (5) Such other participants as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    SEC. 228. EXPANSION OF MISSION AREAS SUPPORTED BY MECHANISMS FOR 
      EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC 
      INSTITUTIONS.
    Section 217(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (23) as paragraph (27); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (22) the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(23) Space.
        ``(24) Infrastructure resilience.
        ``(25) Photonics.
        ``(26) Autonomy.''.
    SEC. 229. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Designation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall jointly, in coordination with Secretaries of the 
military departments, establish at least one activity per military 
service to demonstrate advanced manufacturing techniques and 
capabilities at depot-level activities or military arsenal facilities 
of the military departments.
    (b) Purposes.--The activities established pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall--
        (1) support efforts to implement advanced manufacturing 
    techniques and capabilities;
        (2) identify improvements to sustainment methods for component 
    parts and other logistics needs;
        (3) identify and implement appropriate information security 
    protections to ensure security of advanced manufacturing;
        (4) aid in the procurement of advanced manufacturing equipment 
    and support services;
        (5) enhance partnerships between the defense industrial base 
    and Department of Defense laboratories, academic institutions, and 
    industry; and
        (6) to the degree practicable, include an educational or 
    training component to build an advanced manufacturing workforce.
    (c) Cooperative Agreements and Partnerships.--
        (1) In general.--The Under Secretaries may enter into a 
    cooperative agreement and use public-private and public-public 
    partnerships to facilitate development of advanced manufacturing 
    techniques in support of the defense industrial base.
        (2) Requirements.--A cooperative agreement entered into under 
    paragraph (1) and a partnership used under such paragraph shall 
    facilitate--
            (A) development and implementation of advanced 
        manufacturing techniques and capabilities;
            (B) appropriate sharing of information in the adaptation of 
        advanced manufacturing, including technical data rights;
            (C) implementation of appropriate information security 
        protections into advanced manufacturing tools and techniques; 
        and
            (D) support of necessary workforce development.
    (d) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Under 
Secretaries may use the following authorities:
        (1) Section 2196 of title 10, United States Code, relating to 
    the Manufacturing Engineering Education Program.
        (2) Section 2368 of such title, relating to centers for 
    science, technology, and engineering partnership.
        (3) Section 2374a of such title, relating to prizes for 
    advanced technology achievements.
        (4) Section 2474 of such title, relating to centers of 
    industrial and technical excellence.
        (5) Section 2521 of such title, relating to the Manufacturing 
    Technology Program.
        (6) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
    Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31, United 
    States Code, relating to cooperative research and development 
    agreements.
        (7) Such other authorities as the Under Secretaries considers 
    appropriate.
    SEC. 230. NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Establishment.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall establish activities to develop interaction between 
the Department of Defense and the commercial technology industry and 
academia with regard to emerging hardware products and technologies 
with national security applications.
    (b) Elements.--The activities required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) Informing and encouraging private investment in specific 
    hardware technologies of interest to future defense technology 
    needs with unique national security applications.
        (2) Funding research and technology development in hardware-
    intensive capabilities that private industry has not sufficiently 
    supported to meet rapidly emerging defense and national security 
    needs.
        (3) Contributing to the development of policies, policy 
    implementation, and actions to deter strategic acquisition of 
    industrial and technical capabilities in the private sector by 
    foreign entities that could potentially exclude companies from 
    participating in the Department of Defense technology and 
    industrial base.
        (4) Identifying promising emerging technology in industry and 
    academia for the Department of Defense for potential support or 
    research and development cooperation.
    (c) Transfer of Personnel and Resources.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Under Secretary 
    may transfer such personnel, resources, and authorities that are 
    under the control of the Under Secretary as the Under Secretary 
    considers appropriate to carry out the activities established under 
    subsection (a) from other elements of the Department under the 
    control of the Under Secretary or upon approval of the Secretary of 
    Defense.
        (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary may only make a 
    transfer of personnel, resources, or authorities under paragraph 
    (1) upon certification by the Under Secretary that the activities 
    established under paragraph (a) can attract sufficient private 
    sector investment, has personnel with sufficient technical and 
    management expertise, and has identified relevant technologies and 
    systems for potential investment in order to carry out the 
    activities established under subsection (a), independent of further 
    government funding beyond this authorization.
    (d) Establishment of Nonprofit Entity.--The Under Secretary may 
establish or fund a nonprofit entity to carry out the program 
activities under subsection (a).
    (e) Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a detailed plan to carry out this 
    section.
        (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) A description of the additional authorities needed to 
        carry out the activities set forth in subsection (b).
            (B) Plans for transfers under subsection (c), including 
        plans for private fund-matching and investment mechanisms, 
        oversight, treatment of rights relating to technical data 
        developed, and relevant dates and goals of such transfers.
            (C) Plans for attracting the participation of the 
        commercial technology industry and academia and how those plans 
        fit into the current Department of Defense research and 
        engineering enterprise.
    (f) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Under Secretary 
may use the following authorities:
        (1) Section 1711 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), relating to a pilot program 
    on strengthening manufacturing in the defense industrial base.
        (2) Section 1599g of title 10 of the United States Code, 
    relating to public-private talent exchanges.
        (3) Section 2368 of such title, relating to Centers for 
    Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
        (4) Section 2374a of such title, relating to prizes for 
    advanced technology achievements.
        (5) Section 2474 of such title, relating to Centers of 
    Industrial and Technical Excellence.
        (6) Section 2521 of such title, relating to the Manufacturing 
    Technology Program.
        (7) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, 
    relating to assignments to and from States.
        (8) Chapter 47 of such title, relating to personnel research 
    programs and demonstration projects.
        (9) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
    Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31, United 
    States Code, relating to cooperative research and development 
    agreements.
        (10) Such other authorities as the Under Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    (g) Notice Required.--Not later than 15 days before the date on 
which the Under Secretary first exercises the authority granted under 
subsection (d) and not later than 15 days before the date on which the 
Under Secretary first obligates or expends any amount authorized under 
subsection (h), the Under Secretary shall notify the congressional 
defense committees of such exercise, obligation, or expenditure, as the 
case may be.
    (h) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense by section 201 and 
subject to the availability of appropriations, up to $75,000,000 may be 
available to carry out this section.
    SEC. 231. PARTNERSHIP INTERMEDIARIES FOR PROMOTION OF DEFENSE 
      RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.
    Section 2368 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g) 
    and (h), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection (f):
    ``(f) Use of Partnership Intermediaries to Promote Defense Research 
and Education.--(1) Subject to the approval of the Secretary or the 
head of the another department or agency of the Federal Government 
concerned, the Director of a Center may enter into a contract, 
memorandum of understanding or other transition with a partnership 
intermediary that provides for the partnership intermediary to perform 
services for the Department of Defense that increase the likelihood of 
success in the conduct of cooperative or joint activities of the Center 
with industry or academic institutions.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `partnership intermediary' means 
an agency of a State or local government, or a nonprofit entity owned 
in whole or in part by, chartered by, funded in whole or in part by, or 
operated in whole or in part by or on behalf of a State or local 
government, that assists, counsels, advises, evaluates, or otherwise 
cooperates with industry or academic institutions that need or can make 
demonstrably productive use of technology-related assistance from a 
Center.''.
    SEC. 232. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR SURFACE NAVY LASER WEAPON 
      SYSTEM.
    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available by this Act may be used to exceed, in fiscal 
year 2019, a procurement quantity of one Surface Navy Laser Weapon 
System, also known as the High Energy Laser and Integrated Optical-
dazzler with Surveillance (HELIOS), unless the Secretary of the Navy 
submits to the congressional defense committees a report on such system 
with the elements set forth in subsection (b).
    (b) Elements.--The elements set forth in this subsection are, with 
respect to the system described in subsection (a), the following:
        (1) A document setting forth the requirements for the system, 
    including desired performance characteristics.
        (2) An acquisition plan that includes the following:
            (A) A program schedule to accomplish design completion, 
        technology maturation, risk reduction, and other activities, 
        including dates of key design reviews (such as Preliminary 
        Design Review and Critical Design Review) and program 
        initiation decision (such as Milestone B) if applicable.
            (B) A contracting strategy, including requests for 
        proposals, the extent to which contracts will be competitively 
        awarded, option years, option quantities, option prices, and 
        ceiling prices.
            (C) The fiscal years of procurement and delivery for each 
        engineering development model, prototype, or similar unit 
        planned to be acquired.
            (D) A justification for the fiscal years of procurement and 
        delivery for each engineering development model, prototype, or 
        similar unit planned to be acquired.
        (3) A test plan and schedule sufficient to achieve operational 
    effectiveness and operational suitability determinations (such as 
    Early Operational Capability and Initial Operational Capability) 
    related to the requirements set forth in paragraph (1).
        (4) Associated funding and item quantities, disaggregated by 
    fiscal year and appropriation, requested in the Fiscal Year 2019 
    Future Years Defense Program.
        (5) An estimate of the acquisition costs, including the total 
    costs for procurement, research, development, test, and evaluation.
    SEC. 233. EXPANSION OF COORDINATION REQUIREMENT FOR SUPPORT FOR 
      NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION.
    Section 225(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(16) The National Security Technology Accelerator.
        ``(17) The I-Corps Program.''.
    SEC. 234. DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
      RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
quantum information science and technology research and development 
program.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program required by subsection 
(a) are as follows:
        (1) To ensure global superiority of the United States in 
    quantum information science necessary for meeting national security 
    requirements.
        (2) To coordinate all quantum information science and 
    technology research and development within the Department of 
    Defense and to provide for interagency cooperation and 
    collaboration on quantum information science and technology 
    research and development between the Department of Defense and 
    other departments and agencies of the United States and appropriate 
    private sector entities that are involved in quantum information 
    science and technology research and development.
        (3) To develop and manage a portfolio of fundamental and 
    applied quantum information science and technology and engineering 
    research initiatives that is stable, consistent, and balanced 
    across scientific disciplines.
        (4) To accelerate the transition and deployment of technologies 
    and concepts derived from quantum information science and 
    technology research and development into the Armed Forces, and to 
    establish policies, procedures, and standards for measuring the 
    success of such efforts.
        (5) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical 
    information on quantum information science and technology research 
    and development.
        (6) To establish and support appropriate research, innovation, 
    and industrial base, including facilities and infrastructure, to 
    support the needs of Department of Defense missions and systems 
    related to quantum information science and technology.
    (c) Administration.--In carrying out the program required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall act through the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering, who shall supervise the planning, 
management, and coordination of the program. The Under Secretary, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
heads of participating Defense Agencies and other departments and 
agencies of the United States, shall--
        (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of 
    specific technical goals for the program, including--
            (A) optimization of analysis of national security data 
        sets;
            (B) development of defense related quantum computing 
        algorithms;
            (C) design of new materials and molecular functions;
            (D) secure communications and cryptography, including 
        development of quantum communications protocols;
            (E) quantum sensing and metrology;
            (F) development of mathematics relating to quantum 
        enhancements to sensing, communications, and computing; and
            (G) processing and manufacturing of low-cost, robust, and 
        reliable quantum information science and technology-enabled 
        devices and systems;
        (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and 
    investment plan for meeting the near-, mid-, and long-term 
    challenges with definitive milestones while achieving the specific 
    technical goals that builds upon the Department's increased 
    investment in quantum information science and technology research 
    and development, commercial sector and global investments, and 
    other United States Government investments in the quantum sciences;
        (3) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, develop and continuously update guidance, including 
    classification and data management plans for defense-related 
    quantum information science and technology activities, and policies 
    for control of personnel participating on such activities to 
    minimize the effects of loss of intellectual property in basic and 
    applied quantum science and information considered sensitive to the 
    leadership of the United States in the field of quantum information 
    science and technology; and
        (4) develop memoranda of agreement, joint funding agreements, 
    and other cooperative arrangements necessary for meeting the long-
    term challenges and achieving the specific technical goals.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the program, in both classified and unclassified format.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the knowledge-base of the Department 
        with respect to quantum sciences, plans to defend against 
        quantum based attacks, and any plans of the Secretary to 
        enhance such knowledge-base.
            (B) A plan that describes how the Secretary intends to use 
        quantum sciences for military applications and to meet other 
        needs of the Department.
            (C) An assessment of the efforts of foreign powers to use 
        quantum sciences for military applications and other purposes.
            (D) A description of activities undertaken consistent with 
        this section, including funding for activities consistent with 
        the section.
            (E) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    SEC. 235. JOINT DIRECTED ENERGY TEST ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Test Activities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering shall, in the Under Secretary's capacity as the 
official with principal responsibility for the development and 
demonstration of directed energy weapons for the Department of Defense 
pursuant to section 219(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), 
develop, establish, and coordinate directed energy testing activities 
adequate to ensure the achievement by the Department of Defense of 
goals of the Department for developing and deploying directed energy 
systems to match national security needs.
    (b) Elements.--The activity established under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) The High Energy Laser System Test Facility of the Army Test 
    and Evaluation Command.
        (2) Such other test resources and activities as the Under 
    Secretary may designate for purposes of this section.
    (c) Designation.--The test activities established under subsection 
(a) shall be considered part of the Major Range and Test Facility Base 
(as defined in 196(i) of title 10, United States Code).
    (d) Prioritization of Effort.--In developing and coordinating 
testing activities pursuant to subsection (a), the Under Secretary 
shall prioritize efforts consistent with the following:
        (1) Paragraphs (2) through (5) of section 219(a) of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 
    2431 note).
        (2) Enabling the standardized collection and evaluation of 
    testing data to establish testing references and benchmarks.
        (3) Concentrating sufficient personnel expertise of directed 
    energy weapon systems in order to validate the effectiveness of new 
    weapon systems against a variety of targets.
        (4) Consolidating modern state-of-the-art testing 
    infrastructure including telemetry, sensors, and optics to support 
    advanced technology testing and evaluation.
        (5) Formulating a joint lethality or vulnerability information 
    repository that can be accessed by any of the military departments 
    of Defense Agencies, similar to a Joint Munitions Effectiveness 
    Manuals (JMEMs).
        (6) Reducing duplication of directed energy weapon testing.
        (7) Ensuring that an adequate workforce and adequate testing 
    facilities are maintained to support missions of the Department of 
    Defense.
    SEC. 236. REQUIREMENT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF ARRANGEMENTS FOR 
      EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC 
      INSTITUTIONS TO SUPPORT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MISSIONS.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 217 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``and each secretary of a 
military department may establish one or more'' and inserting ``shall, 
acting through the secretaries of the military departments, establish 
not fewer than three''.
    (b) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''.
    SEC. 237. AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DIRECTED ENERGY TRANSITION OFFICE TO 
      CONDUCT RESEARCH RELATING TO HIGH POWERED MICROWAVE CAPABILITIES.
    Section 219(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended 
by inserting ``, including high-powered microwaves,'' after ``energy 
systems and technologies''.
    SEC. 238. JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND 
      TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a set 
    of activities within the Department of Defense to coordinate the 
    efforts of the Department to develop, mature, and transition 
    artificial intelligence technologies into operational use.
        (2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under 
    paragraph (1) shall apply artificial intelligence and machine 
    learning solutions to operational problems and coordinate 
    activities involving artificial intelligence and artificial 
    intelligence enabled capabilities within the Department.
    (b) Designation.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall designate a senior official 
of the Department with principal responsibility for the coordination of 
activities relating to the development and demonstration of artificial 
intelligence and machine learning for the Department.
    (c) Duties.--The duties of the official designated under subsection 
(b) shall include the following:
        (1) Strategic plan.--Developing a detailed strategic plan to 
    develop, mature, adopt, and transition artificial intelligence 
    technologies into operational use. Such plan shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A strategic roadmap for the identification and 
        coordination of the development and fielding of artificial 
        intelligence technologies and key enabling capabilities.
            (B) The continuous evaluation and adaptation of relevant 
        artificial intelligence capabilities developed both inside the 
        Department and in other organizations for military missions and 
        business operations.
        (2) Acceleration of development and fielding of artificial 
    intelligence.--To the degree practicable, the designated official 
    shall--
            (A) use the flexibility of regulations, personnel, 
        acquisition, partnerships with industry and academia, or other 
        relevant policies of the Department to accelerate the 
        development and fielding of artificial intelligence 
        capabilities;
            (B) ensure engagement with defense and private industries, 
        research universities, and unaffiliated, nonprofit research 
        institutions;
            (C) provide technical advice and support to entities in the 
        Department and the military departments to optimize the use of 
        artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies to 
        meet Department missions;
            (D) support the development of requirements for artificial 
        intelligence capabilities that address the highest priority 
        capability gaps of the Department and technical feasibility;
            (E) develop and support capabilities for technical analysis 
        and assessment of threat capabilities based on artificial 
        intelligence;
            (F) ensure that the Department has appropriate workforce 
        and capabilities at laboratories, test ranges, and within the 
        organic defense industrial base to support the artificial 
        intelligence capabilities and requirements of the Department;
            (G) develop classification guidance for all artificial 
        intelligence related activities of the Department;
            (H) work with appropriate officials to develop appropriate 
        ethical, legal, and other policies for the Department governing 
        the development and use of artificial intelligence enabled 
        systems and technologies in operational situations; and
            (I) ensure--
                (i) that artificial intelligence programs of each 
            military department and of the Defense Agencies are 
            consistent with the priorities identified under this 
            section; and
                (ii) appropriate coordination of artificial 
            intelligence activities of the Department with interagency, 
            industry, and international efforts relating to artificial 
            intelligence, including relevant participation in standards 
            setting bodies.
        (3) Governance and oversight of artificial intelligence and 
    machine learning policy.--Regularly convening appropriate officials 
    across the Department--
            (A) to integrate the functional activities of the 
        organizations and elements of the Department with respect to 
        artificial intelligence and machine learning;
            (B) to ensure there are efficient and effective artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning capabilities throughout the 
        Department; and
            (C) to develop and continuously improve research, 
        innovation, policy, joint processes, and procedures to 
        facilitate the development, acquisition, integration, 
        advancement, oversight, and sustainment of artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning throughout the Department.
    (d) Access to Information.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
official designated under subsection (b) has access to such information 
on programs and activities of the military departments and other 
Defense Agencies as the Secretary considers appropriate to carry out 
the coordination described in subsection (b) and the duties set forth 
in subsection (c).
    (e) Study on Artificial Intelligence Topics.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the official designated under subsection (b) 
    shall--
            (A) complete a study on past and current advances in 
        artificial intelligence and the future of the discipline, 
        including the methods and means necessary to advance the 
        development of the discipline, to comprehensively address the 
        national security needs and requirements of the Department; and
            (B) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the findings of the designated official with respect to the 
        study completed under subparagraph (A).
        (2) Consultation with experts.--In conducting the study 
    required by paragraph (1)(A), the designated official shall consult 
    with experts within the Department, other Federal agencies, 
    academia, any advisory committee established by the Secretary that 
    the Secretary determines appropriate based on the duties of the 
    advisory committee and the expertise of its members, and the 
    commercial sector, as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (3) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1)(A) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A comprehensive and national-level review of--
                (i) advances in artificial intelligence, machine 
            learning, and associated technologies relevant to the needs 
            of the Department and the Armed Forces; and
                (ii) the competitiveness of the Department in 
            artificial intelligence, machine learning, and such 
            technologies.
            (B) Near-term actionable recommendations to the Secretary 
        for the Department to secure and maintain technical advantage 
        in artificial intelligence, including ways--
                (i) to more effectively organize the Department for 
            artificial intelligence;
                (ii) to educate, recruit, and retain leading talent; 
            and
                (iii) to most effectively leverage investments in basic 
            and advanced research and commercial progress in these 
            technologies.
            (C) Recommendations on the establishment of Departmentwide 
        data standards and the provision of incentives for the sharing 
        of open training data, including those relevant for research 
        into systems that integrate artificial intelligence and machine 
        learning with human teams.
            (D) Recommendations for engagement by the Department with 
        relevant agencies that will be involved with artificial 
        intelligence in the future.
            (E) Recommendations for legislative action relating to 
        artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated 
        technologies, including recommendations to more effectively 
        fund and organize the Department.
    (f) Delineation of Definition of Artificial Intelligence.--Not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall delineate a definition of the term ``artificial 
intelligence'' for use within the Department.
    (g) Artificial Intelligence Defined.--In this section, the term 
``artificial intelligence'' includes the following:
        (1) Any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and 
    unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or 
    that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed 
    to data sets.
        (2) An artificial system developed in computer software, 
    physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring 
    human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, 
    communication, or physical action.
        (3) An artificial system designed to think or act like a human, 
    including cognitive architectures and neural networks.
        (4) A set of techniques, including machine learning, that is 
    designed to approximate a cognitive task.
        (5) An artificial system designed to act rationally, including 
    an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals 
    using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, 
    decision making, and acting.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 241. REPORT ON SURVIVABILITY OF AIR DEFENSE ARTILLERY.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary 
of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the efforts of the 
Army to improve the survivability of air defense artillery, with a 
particular focus on the efforts of the Army to improve passive and 
active nonkinetic capabilities and training with respect to such 
artillery.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An analysis of the utility of relevant passive and active 
    non-kinetic integrated air and missile defense capabilities, 
    including tactical mobility, new passive and active sensors, 
    signature reduction, concealment, and deception systems, and 
    electronic warfare and high-powered radio frequency systems.
        (2) An analysis of the utility of relevant active kinetic 
    capabilities, such as a new, long-range counter-maneuvering threat 
    missile and additional indirect fire protection capability units to 
    defend Patriot and Terminal High Altitude Area Defense batteries.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 242. T-45 AIRCRAFT PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODE MITIGATION ACTIONS.
    Section 1063(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (131 Stat. 1576; Public Law 115-91) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(5) A list of all modifications to the T-45 aircraft and 
    associated ground equipment carried out during fiscal years 2017 
    through 2019 to mitigate the risk of physiological episodes among 
    T-45 crewmembers.
        ``(6) The results achieved by the modifications listed pursuant 
    to paragraph (5), as determined by relevant testing and operational 
    activities.
        ``(7) The cost of the modifications listed pursuant to 
    paragraph (5).
        ``(8) Any plans of the Navy for future modifications to the T-
    45 aircraft that are intended to mitigate the risk of physiological 
    episodes among T-45 crewmembers.''.
    SEC. 243. REPORT ON EFFORTS OF THE AIR FORCE TO MITIGATE 
      PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AFFECTING AIRCRAFT CREWMEMBERS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary 
of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on all efforts of the Air Force to reduce the occurrence of, and 
mitigate the risk posed by, physiological episodes affecting 
crewmembers of covered aircraft.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) information on the rate of physiological episodes affecting 
    crewmembers of covered aircraft;
        (2) a description of the specific actions carried out by the 
    Air Force to address such episodes, including a description of any 
    upgrades or other modifications made to covered aircraft to address 
    such episodes;
        (3) schedules and cost estimates for any upgrades or 
    modifications identified under paragraph (3); and
        (4) an explanation of any organizational or other changes to 
    the Air Force carried out to address such physiological episodes.
    (c) Covered Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
aircraft'' means--
        (1) F-35A aircraft of the Air Force;
        (2) T-6A aircraft of the Air Force; and
        (3) any other aircraft of the Air Force as determined by the 
    Secretary of the Air Force.
    SEC. 244. REPORT ON DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT EXPERIMENTAL.
    Not later than May 1, 2019, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on Defense Innovation Unit Experimental (in this 
section referred to as the ``Unit''). Such a report shall include the 
following:
        (1) The integration of the Unit into the broader Department of 
    Defense research and engineering community to coordinate and de-
    conflict activities of the Unit with similar activities of the 
    military departments, Defense Agencies, Department of Defense 
    laboratories, the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency, the 
    Small Business Innovation Research Program, and other entities.
        (2) The metrics used to measure the effectiveness of the Unit 
    and the results of these metrics.
        (3) The number and types of transitions by the Unit to the 
    military departments or fielded to the warfighter.
        (4) The impact of the Unit's initiatives, outreach, and 
    investments on Department of Defense access to technology leaders 
    and technology not otherwise accessible to the Department 
    including--
            (A) identification of--
                (i) the number of non-traditional defense contractors 
            with Department of Defense contracts or other transactions 
            resulting directly from the Unit's initiatives, 
            investments, or outreach; and
                (ii) the number of traditional defense contractors with 
            contracts or other transactions resulting directly from the 
            Unit's initiatives;
            (B) the number of innovations delivered into the hands of 
        the warfighter; and
            (C) how the Department is notifying its internal components 
        about participation in the Unit.
        (5) The workforce strategy of the Unit, including whether the 
    Unit has appropriate personnel authorities to attract and retain 
    talent with technical and business expertise.
        (6) How the Department of Defense is documenting and 
    institutionalizing lessons learned and best practices of the Unit 
    to alleviate the systematic problems with technology access and 
    timely contract or other transaction execution.
        (7) An assessment of management and bureaucratic challenges to 
    the effective and efficient execution of the Unit's missions, 
    especially with respect to contracting and personnel management.
    SEC. 245. MODIFICATION OF FUNDING CRITERIA UNDER HISTORICALLY BLACK 
      COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS PROGRAM.
    Section 2362(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Priority'' and 
    inserting ``Criteria''; and
        (2) by striking ``give priority in providing'' and inserting 
    ``limit''.
    SEC. 246. REPORT ON OA-X LIGHT ATTACK AIRCRAFT APPLICABILITY TO 
      PARTNER NATION SUPPORT.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the OA-X light attack aircraft experiment and 
how the program incorporates partner nation requirements.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a 
description of--
        (1) how the OA-X light attack experiment will support partner 
    nations' low-cost counter terrorism light attack capability;
        (2) the extent to which the attributes of affordability, 
    interoperability, sustainability, and simplicity of maintenance and 
    operations are included in the requirements for the OA-X; and
        (3) how Federal Aviation Administration certification and a 
    reasonable path for military type certifications for commercial 
    derivative aircraft are factored into foreign military sales for a 
    partner nation.
    SEC. 247. REPORTS ON COMPARATIVE CAPABILITIES OF ADVERSARIES IN KEY 
      TECHNOLOGY AREAS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination 
with the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a set of classified reports that set 
forth a direct comparison between the capabilities of the United States 
in emerging technology areas and the capabilities of adversaries of the 
United States in such areas.
    (b) Elements.--The reports required by subsection (a) shall 
include, for each technology area covered, the following:
        (1) An evaluation of spending by the United States and 
    adversaries on such technology.
        (2) An evaluation of the quantity and quality of research on 
    such technology.
        (3) An evaluation of the test infrastructure and workforce 
    supporting such technology.
        (4) An assessment of the technological progress of the United 
    States and adversaries on such technology.
        (5) Descriptions of timelines for operational deployment of 
    such technology.
        (6) An assessment of the intent or willingness of adversaries 
    to use such technology.
    (c) Technical Areas.--The Secretary shall ensure that the reports 
submitted under subsection (a) cover the following:
        (1) Hypersonics.
        (2) Artificial intelligence.
        (3) Quantum information science.
        (4) Directed energy weapons.
        (5) Such other emerging technical areas as the Secretary 
    considers appropriate.
    (d) Coordination.--The Secretary shall prepare the reports in 
coordination with other appropriate officials of the intelligence 
community and with such other partners in the technology areas covered 
by the reports as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select Committee on 
    Intelligence of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent Select 
    Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 248. REPORT ON ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEMS FOR ARMORED COMBAT 
      AND TACTICAL VEHICLES.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on technologies related to active protection 
systems (APS) for armored combat and tactical vehicles.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) With respect to the active protection systems that the Army 
    has recently tested on the M1A2 Abrams, the M2A3 Bradley, and the 
    STRYKER, the following:
            (A) An assessment of the effectiveness of such systems.
            (B) Plans of the Secretary to further test such systems.
            (C) Proposals for future development of such systems.
            (D) A timeline for fielding such systems.
        (2) Plans for how the Army will incorporate active protection 
    systems into new armored combat and tactical vehicle designs, such 
    as Mobile Protection Firepower (MPF), Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle 
    (AMPV), and Next Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV).
    SEC. 249. NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE.
    (a) Prototype.--The Secretary of the Army shall take appropriate 
actions to ensure that all necessary resources are planned and 
programmed for accelerated prototyping, component development, testing, 
or acquisition for the Next Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV).
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives a report on the development of the 
    Next Generation Combat Vehicle.
        (2) Analysis.--
            (A) In general.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include a thorough analysis of the requirements of the Next 
        Generation Combat Vehicle.
            (B) Relevance to national defense strategy.--In carrying 
        out subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ensure that the 
        requirements are relevant to the most recently published 
        National Defense Strategy.
            (C) Threats and terrain.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
        the analysis includes consideration of threats and terrain.
            (D) Component technologies.--The Secretary shall ensure 
        that the analysis includes consideration of the latest enabling 
        component technologies developed by the Tank Automotive, 
        Research, Development, Engineering Center of the Army that have 
        the potential to dramatically change basic combat vehicle 
        design and improve lethality, protection, mobility, range, and 
        sustainment.
    (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2019 by section 201 and available for research, 
development, testing, and evaluation, Army, for the Next Generation 
Combat Vehicle, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the Secretary submits the report required by subsection (b).
    SEC. 250. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON MECHANISMS TO PROVIDE FUNDS TO 
      DEFENSE LABORATORIES FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES 
      FOR MILITARY MISSIONS.
    Subsection (c) of section 2363 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Release and Dissemination of Information on Contributions 
From Use of Authority to Military Missions.--
        ``(1) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall establish 
    and maintain mechanisms for the continuous collection of 
    information on achievements, best practices identified, lessons 
    learned, and challenges arising in the exercise of the authority in 
    this section.
        ``(2) Release of information.--The Secretary shall establish 
    and maintain mechanisms as follows:
            ``(A) Mechanisms for the release to the public of 
        information on achievements and best practices described in 
        paragraph (1) in unclassified form.
            ``(B) Mechanisms for dissemination to appropriate civilian 
        and military officials of information on achievements and best 
        practices described in paragraph (1) in classified form.''.
    SEC. 251. BRIEFINGS ON MOBILE PROTECTED FIREPOWER AND FUTURE 
      VERTICAL LIFT PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of the 
Army shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives on the requirements of the Army for Mobile Protected 
Firepower (MPF) and Future Vertical Lift (FVL).
    (b) Contents.--The briefing provided pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) With respect to the Mobile Protected Firepower program, the 
    following:
            (A) An explanation of how Mobile Protected Firepower could 
        survive against the effects of anti-armor and anti-aircraft 
        networks established within anti-access, area-denial defenses.
            (B) An explanation of how Mobile Protected Firepower would 
        improve offensive overmatch against a peer adversary.
            (C) Details regarding the total number of Mobile Protected 
        Firepower systems needed by the Army.
            (D) An explanation of how the Mobile Protected Firepower 
        system will be logistically supported within light formations.
            (E) Plans to integrate active protection systems into the 
        designs of the Mobile Protected Firepower program.
        (2) With respect to the Future Vertical Lift program, the 
    following:
            (A) An explanation of how Future Vertical Lift could 
        survive against the effects of anti-aircraft networks 
        established within anti-access, area-denial defenses.
            (B) An explanation of how Future Vertical Lift would 
        improve offensive overmatch against a peer adversary.
            (C) A review of the doctrine, organization, training, 
        materiel, leadership, education, personnel, and facilities 
        applicable to determine the total number of Future Vertical 
        Lift Capability Set 1 or Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft 
        (FARA), required by the Army.
            (D) An implementation plan for the establishment of Future 
        Vertical Lift, including a timeline for achieving initial and 
        full operational capability.
            (E) A description of the budget requirements for Future 
        Vertical Lift to reach full operational capability, including 
        an identification and cost of any infrastructure and equipment 
        requirements.
            (F) A detailed list of all analysis used to determine the 
        priority of Future Vertical Lift and which programs were 
        terminated, extended, de-scoped, or delayed in order to fund 
        Future Vertical Lift Capability Set 1 or Future Attack 
        Reconnaissance Aircraft in the Future Year's Defense Plan.
            (G) An assessment of the analysis of alternatives on the 
        Future Vertical Lift Capability Set 3 program.
            (H) An identification of any additional authorities that 
        may be required for achieving full operational capability of 
        Future Vertical Lift.
            (I) Any other matters deemed relevant by the Secretary.
    SEC. 252. IMPROVEMENT OF THE AIR FORCE SUPPLY CHAIN.
    (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics may use funds described in 
subsection (b) as follows:
        (1) For nontraditional technologies and sustainment practices 
    (such as additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence, 
    predictive maintenance, and other software-intensive and software-
    defined capabilities) to--
            (A) increase the availability of aircraft to the Air Force; 
        and
            (B) decrease backlogs and lead times for the production of 
        parts for such aircraft.
        (2) To advance the qualification, certification, and 
    integration of additive manufacturing into the Air Force supply 
    chain.
        (3) To otherwise identify and reduce supply chain risk for the 
    Air Force.
        (4) To define workforce development requirements and training 
    for personnel who implement and support additive manufacturing for 
    the Air Force at the warfighter, end-item designer and equipment 
    operator, and acquisition officer levels.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2019 by section 201 for research, development, test, and 
evaluation for the Air Force and available for Tech Transition Program 
(Program Element (0604858F)), up to $42,800,000 may be available as 
described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 253. REVIEW OF GUIDANCE ON BLAST EXPOSURE DURING TRAINING.
    (a) Initial Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review the 
decibel level exposure, concussive effects exposure, and the frequency 
of exposure to heavy weapons fire of an individual during training 
exercises to establish appropriate limitations on such exposures.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall take 
into account current data and evidence on the cognitive effects of 
blast exposure and shall include consideration of the following:
        (1) The impact of exposure over multiple successive days of 
    training.
        (2) The impact of multiple types of heavy weapons being fired 
    in close succession.
        (3) The feasibility of cumulative annual or lifetime exposure 
    limits.
        (4) The minimum safe distance for observers and instructors.
    (c) Updated Training Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the completion of the review under subsection (a), each 
Secretary of a military department shall update any relevant training 
guidance to account for the conclusions of the review.
    (d) Updated Review.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the initial 
    review conducted under subsection (a), and not later than two years 
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an updated 
    review under such subsection, including consideration of the 
    matters set forth under subsection (b), and update training 
    guidance under subsection (c).
        (2) Consideration of new research and evidence.--Each updated 
    review conducted under paragraph (1) shall take into account new 
    research and evidence that has emerged since the previous review.
    (e) Briefing Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall brief the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on a summary of the results of the initial review under 
subsection (a), each updated review conducted under subsection (d), and 
any updates to training guidance and procedures resulting from any such 
review or updated review.
    SEC. 254. COMPETITIVE ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR BRADLEY FIGHTING 
      VEHICLE TRANSMISSION REPLACEMENT.
    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a 
strategy to competitively procure a new transmission for the Bradley 
Fighting Vehicle family of vehicles.
    (b) Additional Strategy Requirements.--The plan required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        (1) An analysis of the potential cost savings and performance 
    improvements associated with developing or procuring a new 
    transmission common to the Bradley Fighting Vehicle family of 
    vehicles, including the Armored Multipurpose Vehicle and the 
    Paladin Integrated Management artillery system.
        (2) A plan to use full and open competition as required by the 
    Federal Acquisition Regulation.
    (c) Timeline.--Not later than February 15, 2019, the Secretary of 
the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
strategy developed under subsection (a).
    (d) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 2019 by this Act for Weapons and Tracked Combat 
Vehicles, Army, may be obligated or expended to procure a Bradley 
Fighting Vehicle replacement transmission until the date that is 30 
days after the date on which the Secretary of the Army submits to the 
congressional defense committees the plan required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 255. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANS AND 
      PROGRAMS.
    (a) Agreement.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into an agreement with the private scientific advisory group known 
    as ``JASON'' to perform the services covered by this section.
        (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
    agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 120 days after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Independent Assessment.--Under an agreement between the 
Secretary and JASON under this section, JASON shall--
        (1) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and 
    doctrine of the Department of Defense related to the electronic 
    warfare mission area and electromagnetic spectrum operations;
        (2) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and 
    doctrine of potential adversaries, such as China, Iran, and the 
    Russian Federation, related to the same;
        (3) develop recommendations for improvements to the strategies, 
    programs, and doctrine of the Department of Defense in order to 
    enable the United States to achieve and maintain superiority in the 
    electromagnetic spectrum in future conflicts; and
        (4) develop recommendations for the Secretary, Congress, and 
    such other Federal entities as JASON considers appropriate, 
    including recommendations for--
            (A) closing technical, policy, or resource gaps;
            (B) improving cooperation and appropriate integration 
        within the Department of Defense entities;
            (C) improving cooperation between the United States and 
        other countries and international organizations as appropriate; 
        and
            (D) such other important matters identified by JASON that 
        are directly relevant to the strategies of the Department of 
        Defense described in paragraph (3).
    (c) Liaisons.--The Secretary shall appoint appropriate liaisons to 
JASON to support the timely conduct of the services covered by this 
section.
    (d) Materials.--The Secretary shall provide access to JASON to 
materials relevant to the services covered by this section, consistent 
with the protection of sources and methods and other critically 
sensitive information.
    (e) Clearances.--The Secretary shall ensure that appropriate 
members and staff of JASON have the necessary clearances, obtained in 
an expedited manner, to conduct the services covered by this section.
    (f) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2019, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on--
        (1) the findings of JASON with respect to the assessments 
    carried out under subsection (b); and
        (2) the recommendations developed by JASON pursuant to such 
    subsection.
    (g) Alternate Contract Scientific Organization.--
        (1) In general.--If the Secretary is unable within the period 
    prescribed in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to enter into an 
    agreement described in paragraph (1) of such subsection with JASON 
    on terms acceptable to the Secretary, the Secretary shall seek to 
    enter into such agreement with another appropriate scientific 
    organization that--
            (A) is not part of the government; and
            (B) has expertise and objectivity comparable to that of 
        JASON.
        (2) Treatment.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement with 
    another organization as described in paragraph (1), any reference 
    in this section to JASON shall be treated as a reference to the 
    other organization.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
Sec. 312. Further improvements to energy security and resilience.
Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sales of electrical energy derived from 
          geothermal resources for projects at military installations 
          where resources are located.
Sec. 314. Operational energy policy.
Sec. 315. Funding of study and assessment of health implications of per- 
          and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in drinking water 
          by agency for toxic substances and disease registry.
Sec. 316. Extension of authorized periods of permitted incidental 
          takings of marine mammals in the course of specified 
          activities by Department of Defense.
Sec. 317. Department of Defense environmental restoration programs.
Sec. 318. Joint study on the impact of wind farms on weather radars and 
          military operations.
Sec. 319. Core sampling at Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.
Sec. 320. Production and use of natural gas at Fort Knox, Kentucky.

                  Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 321. Authorizing use of working capital funds for unspecified minor 
          military construction projects related to revitalization and 
          recapitalization of defense industrial base facilities.
Sec. 322. Examination of Navy vessels.
Sec. 323. Limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of naval 
          vessels.
Sec. 324. Temporary modification of workload carryover formula.
Sec. 325. Limitation on use of funds for implementation of elements of 
          master plan for redevelopment of Former Ship Repair Facility 
          in Guam.
Sec. 326. Business case analysis for proposed relocation of J85 Engine 
          Regional Repair Center.
Sec. 327. Report on pilot program for micro-reactors.
Sec. 328. Limitation on modifications to Navy Facilities Sustainment, 
          Restoration, and Modernization structure and mechanism.

                           Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 331. Reports on readiness.
Sec. 332. Matters for inclusion in quarterly reports on personnel and 
          unit readiness.
Sec. 333. Annual Comptroller General reviews of readiness of Armed 
          Forces to conduct full spectrum operations.
Sec. 334. Surface warfare training improvement.
Sec. 335. Report on optimizing surface Navy vessel inspections and crew 
          certifications.
Sec. 336. Report on depot-level maintenance and repair.
Sec. 337. Report on wildfire suppression capabilities of active and 
          reserve components.
Sec. 338. Report on relocation of steam turbine production from Nimitz-
          class and Ford-class aircraft carriers and Virginia-class and 
          Columbia-class submarines.
Sec. 339. Report on Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training production, 
          resourcing, and locations.
Sec. 340. Report on Air Force airfield operational requirements.
Sec. 341. Report on Navy surface ship repair contract costs.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 351. Coast Guard representation on explosive safety board.
Sec. 352. Transportation to continental United States of retired 
          military working dogs outside the continental United States 
          that are suitable for adoption in the United States.
Sec. 353. Scope of authority for restoration of land due to mishap.
Sec. 354. Repurposing and reuse of surplus Army firearms.
Sec. 355. Study on phasing out open burn pits.
Sec. 356. Notification requirements relating to changes to uniform of 
          members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 357. Reporting on future years budgeting by subactivity group.
Sec. 358. Limitation on availability of funds for service-specific 
          Defense Readiness Reporting Systems.
Sec. 359. Prioritization of environmental impacts for facilities 
          sustainment, restoration, and modernization demolition.
Sec. 360. Sense of Congress relating to Soo Locks, Sault Sainte Marie, 
          Michigan.
Sec. 361. U.S. Special Operations Command Civilian Personnel.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 136 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 851, is further amended by inserting after section 
2283, as added by such section 851, the following new section:
``SEC. 2284. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
program to be known as the `Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense 
Program' (in this section referred to as the `Program') under which the 
Secretary shall ensure close and continuous coordination between 
military departments on matters relating to explosive ordnance disposal 
support for commanders of geographic and functional combatant commands.
    ``(b) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--The plan under 
subsection (a) shall include provisions under which--
        ``(1) the Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(A) assign the responsibility for the direction, 
        coordination, integration of the Program within the Department 
        of Defense to an Assistant Secretary of Defense;
            ``(B) the Assistant Secretary of Defense to whom 
        responsibility is assigned under paragraph (1) shall serve as 
        the key individual for the Program responsible for developing 
        and overseeing policy, plans, programs, and budgets, and 
        issuing guidance and providing direction on Department of 
        Defense explosive ordnance disposal activities;
            ``(C) designate the Secretary of the Navy, or a designee of 
        the Secretary's choice, as the executive agent for the 
        Department of Defense responsible for providing oversight of 
        the joint program executive officer who coordinates and 
        integrates joint requirements for explosive ordnance disposal 
        and carries out joint research, development, test, and 
        evaluation and procurement activities on behalf of the military 
        departments and combatant commands with respect to explosive 
        ordnance disposal;
            ``(D) designate a combat support agency to exercise fund 
        management responsibility of the Department of Defense-wide 
        program element for explosive ordnance disposal research, 
        development, test, and evaluation, transactions other than 
        contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants related to 
        section 2371 of this title during research projects including 
        rapid prototyping and limited procurement urgent activities, 
        and acquisition; and
            ``(E) designate an Army explosive ordnance disposal-
        qualified general officer from the combat support agency 
        designated under subparagraph (D) to serve as the Chairman of 
        the Department of Defense explosive ordnance disposal defense 
        program board; and
        ``(2) the Secretary of each military department shall assess 
    the needs of the military department concerned with respect to 
    explosive ordnance disposal and may carry out research, 
    development, test, and evaluation activities, including other 
    transactions and procurement activities to address military 
    department unique needs such as weapon systems, manned and unmanned 
    vehicles and platforms, cyber and communication equipment, and the 
    integration of explosive ordnance disposal sets, kits and outfits 
    and explosive ordnance disposal tools, equipment, sets, kits, and 
    outfits developed by the department.
    ``(c) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--
        ``(1) For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress with the defense 
    budget materials a consolidated budget justification display, in 
    classified and unclassified form, that includes all of activities 
    of the Department of Defense relating to the Program.
        ``(2) The budget display under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year 
    shall include a single program element for each of the following:
            ``(A) Civilian and military pay.
            ``(B) Research, development, test, and evaluation.
            ``(C) Procurement.
            ``(D) Other transaction agreements.
            ``(E) Military construction.
        ``(3) The budget display shall include funding data for each of 
    the military department's respective activities related to 
    explosive ordnance disposal, including--
            ``(A) operation and maintenance; and
            ``(B) overseas contingency operations.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter, as amended by section 851, is further amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 2283, as added by such 
section 851, the following new section:

``2284. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.''.
    SEC. 312. FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS TO ENERGY SECURITY AND RESILIENCE.
    (a) Energy Policy Authority.--Section 2911(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as paragraphs 
    (3), (4), and (5), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting before paragraph (3), as so redesignated, the 
    following new paragraphs:
        ``(1) establish metrics and standards for the assessment of 
    energy resilience;
        ``(2) require the Secretary of a military department to perform 
    mission assurance and readiness assessments of energy power systems 
    for mission critical assets and supporting infrastructure, applying 
    uniform mission standards established by the Secretary of 
    Defense;''.
    (b) Reporting on Energy Security and Resilience Goals.--Section 
2911(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall include the energy security 
and resilience goals of the Department of Defense in the installation 
energy report submitted under section 2925(a) of this title for fiscal 
year 2018 and every fiscal year thereafter. In the development of 
energy security and resilience goals, the Department of Defense shall 
conform with the definitions of energy security and resilience under 
this title. The report shall include the amount of critical energy 
load, together with the level of availability and reliability by fiscal 
year the Department of Defense deems necessary to achieve energy 
security and resilience.''.
    (c) Reporting on Installations Energy Management, Energy 
Resilience, and Mission Assurance.--Section 2925(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``, including progress on energy resilience at 
    military installations according to metrics developed by the 
    Secretary'' after ``under section 2911 of this title'';
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the mission requirements 
    associated with disruption tolerances based on risk to mission'' 
    and inserting ``the downtimes (in minutes or hours) these missions 
    can afford based on their mission requirements and risk 
    tolerances'';
        (3) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``(including critical energy 
    loads in megawatts and the associated downtime tolerances for 
    critical energy loads)'' after ``energy requirements and critical 
    energy requirements'';
        (4) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (7); and
        (5) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(5) A list of energy resilience projects awarded by the 
    Department of Defense by military department and military 
    installation, whether appropriated or alternative financed for the 
    reporting fiscal year, including project description, award date, 
    the critical energy requirements serviced (including critical 
    energy loads in megawatts), expected reliability of the project (as 
    indicated in the awarded contract), life cycle costs, savings to 
    investment, fuel type, and the type of appropriation or alternative 
    financing used.
        ``(6) A list of energy resilience projects planned by the 
    Department of Defense by military department and military 
    installation, whether appropriated or alternative financed for the 
    next two fiscal years, including project description, fuel type, 
    expected award date, and the type of appropriation or alternative 
    financing expected for use.''.
    (d) Inclusion of Energy Security and Resilience as Priorities in 
Contracts for Energy or Fuel for Military Installations.--Section 
2922a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(d) The Secretary concerned shall ensure energy security and 
resilience are prioritized and included in the provision and operation 
of energy production facilities under this section.''.
    (e) Conveyance Authority for Utility Systems.--Section 2688 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (d)(2), by adding at the end the following: 
    ``The business case analysis must also demonstrate how a privatized 
    system will operate in a manner consistent with subsection 
    (g)(3).''; and
        (2) in subsection (g)(3)--
            (A) by striking ``may require'' and inserting ``shall 
        require''; and
            (B) by striking ``consistent with energy resilience 
        requirements and metrics'' and inserting ``consistent with 
        energy resilience and cybersecurity requirements and associated 
        metrics''.
    (f) Modification of Energy Resilience Definition.--Section 
101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``task critical assets and other''.
    (g) Authority To Accept Energy Performance Financial Incentives 
From State and Local Governments.--Section 2913(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``a State or local government'' 
after ``generally available from''.
    (h) Use of Energy Cost Savings To Implement Energy Resilience and 
Energy Conservation Construction Projects.--Section 2912(b)(1) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including energy 
resilience and energy conservation construction projects,'' after 
``energy security measures''.
    (i) Additional Basis for Preservation of Property in the Vicinity 
of Military Installations in Agreements With Non-Federal Entities on 
Use of Such Property.--Section 2684a(a)(2)(B) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``(B)'' and inserting ``(B)(i)''; and
        (2) by adding at the end of the following new clause:
            ``(ii) maintains or improves military installation 
        resilience; or''.
    SEC. 313. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALES OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY DERIVED 
      FROM GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES FOR PROJECTS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS 
      WHERE RESOURCES ARE LOCATED.
    Subsection (b) of section 2916 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Proceeds'' and inserting 
    ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), proceeds''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In the case of proceeds from a sale of electrical energy 
generated from any geothermal energy resource--
        ``(A) 50 percent shall be credited to the appropriation account 
    described in paragraph (1); and
        ``(B) 50 percent shall be deposited in a special account in the 
    Treasury established by the Secretary concerned which shall be 
    available, for military construction projects described in 
    paragraph (2) or for installation energy or water security projects 
    directly coordinated with local area energy or groundwater 
    governing authorities, for the military installation in which the 
    geothermal energy resource is located.''.
    SEC. 314. OPERATIONAL ENERGY POLICY.
    (a) In General.--Section 2926 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) as 
    subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), respectively;
        (2) by inserting before subsection (c), as redesignated by 
    paragraph (1), the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Operational Energy Policy.--In carrying out section 2911(a) 
of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure the types, 
availability, and use of operational energy promote the readiness of 
the armed forces for their military missions.
    ``(b) Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may--
        ``(1) require the Secretary of a military department or the 
    commander of a combatant command to assess the energy 
    supportability of systems, capabilities, and plans;
        ``(2) authorize the use of energy security, cost of backup 
    power, and energy resilience as factors in the cost-benefit 
    analysis for procurement of operational equipment; and
        ``(3) in selecting equipment that will use operational energy, 
    give favorable consideration to the acquisition of equipment that 
    enhances energy security, energy resilience, energy conservation, 
    and reduces logistical vulnerabilities.''; and
        (3) in subsection (c), as redesignated by subparagraph (A)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Alternative 
        Fuel Activities'' and inserting ``Functions of the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
        Environment'';
            (B) by striking ``heads of the military departments and the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' 
        and inserting ``heads of the appropriate Department of Defense 
        components'';
            (C) in paragraph (1), by striking ``lead the alternative 
        fuel activities'' and inserting ``oversee the operational 
        energy activities'';
            (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``regarding the 
        development of alternative fuels by the military departments 
        and the Office of the Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
        ``regarding the policies and investments that affect the use of 
        operational energy across the Department of Defense'';
            (E) in paragraph (3), by striking ``prescribe policy to 
        streamline the investments in alternative fuel activities 
        across the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``recommend to 
        the Secretary policy to improve warfighting capability through 
        energy security and energy resilience''; and
            (F) in paragraph (5), by striking ``subsection (c)(4)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (e)(4)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 2925(b)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2926(b)'' and 
inserting ``section 2926(d)''.
    (2) Section 1061(c)(55) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is 
amended by striking ``Section 2926(c)(4)'' and inserting ``Section 
2926(e)(4)''.
    SEC. 315. FUNDING OF STUDY AND ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF 
      PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING 
      WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY.
    (a) Funding.--Paragraph (2) of section 316(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is 
amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) Funding.--
            ``(A) Source of funds.--The study and assessment performed 
        pursuant to this section may be paid for using funds authorized 
        to be appropriated to the Department of Defense under the 
        heading `Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide'.
            ``(B) Transfer authority.--(i) Of the amounts authorized to 
        be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
        2018, not more than $10,000,000 shall be transferred by the 
        Secretary of Defense, without regard to section 2215 of title 
        10, United States Code, to the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services to pay for the study and assessment required by this 
        section.
            ``(ii) Without regard to section 2215 of title 10, United 
        States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer not more 
        than $10,000,000 a year during fiscal years 2019 and 2020 to 
        the Secretary of Health and Human Services to pay for the study 
        and assessment required by this section.
            ``(C) Expenditure authority.--Amounts transferred to the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services shall be used to carry 
        out the study and assessment under this section through 
        contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants. In addition, such 
        funds may be transferred by the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services to other accounts of the Department for the purposes 
        of carrying out this section.
            ``(D) Relationship to other transfer authorities.--The 
        transfer authority provided under this paragraph is in addition 
        to any other transfer authority available to the Department of 
        Defense.''.
    (b) Report to Congress on Department of Defense Assessment and 
Remediation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency establishes a 
maximum contaminant level for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
(PFAS) contamination in drinking water in a national primary drinking 
water regulation under section 1412 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 
U.S.C. 300g-1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to--
        (1) assess any contamination at Department of Defense 
    installations and surrounding communities that may have occurred 
    from PFAS usage by the Department of Defense;
        (2) identify any remediation actions the Department plans to 
    undertake using the maximum contaminant level established by the 
    Environmental Protection Agency;
        (3) provide an estimate of the cost of such remediation and a 
    schedule for accomplishing such remediation; and
        (4) provide an assessment of past expenditures by local water 
    authorities to address contamination before the Environmental 
    Protection Agency established a maximum contaminant level and an 
    estimate of the cost to reimburse communities that remediated water 
    to a level not greater than such level.
    (c) Assessment of Health Effects of PFAS Exposure.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall conduct an assessment of the human health implications 
of PFAS exposure. Such assessment shall include--
        (1) a meta-analysis that considers the current scientific 
    evidence base linking the health effects of PFAS on individuals who 
    served as members of the Armed Forces and were exposed to PFAS at 
    military installations;
        (2) an estimate of the number of members of the Armed Forces 
    and veterans who may have been exposed to PFAS while serving in the 
    Armed Forces;
        (3) the development of a process that would facilitate the 
    transfer between the Department of Defense and the Department of 
    Veterans Affairs of health information of individuals who served in 
    the Armed Forces and may have been exposed to PFAS during such 
    service; and
        (4) a description of the amount of funding that would be 
    required to administer a potential registry of individuals who may 
    have been exposed to PFAS while serving in the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 316. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZED PERIODS OF PERMITTED INCIDENTAL 
      TAKINGS OF MARINE MAMMALS IN THE COURSE OF SPECIFIED ACTIVITIES 
      BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    Section 101(a)(5)(A) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 
(16 U.S.C. 1371(a)(5)(A)) is amended--
        (1) in clause (i), by striking ``Upon request'' and inserting 
    ``Except as provided by clause (ii), upon request'';
        (2) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses (iii) 
    and (iv), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause 
    (ii):
    ``(ii) In the case of a military readiness activity (as defined in 
section 315(f) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 16 U.S.C. 703 note), clause (i) 
shall be applied--
        ``(I) in the matter preceding clause (I), by substituting 
    `seven consecutive years' for `five consecutive years'; and
        ``(II) in clause (I), by substituting `seven-year' for `five-
    year'.''.
    SEC. 317. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROGRAMS.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Department of Defense has identified nearly 39,500 
    sites that fall under the installation restoration program sites 
    and munitions response sites.
        (2) The installation response program addresses contamination 
    from hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants and active 
    military installations, formerly used defense site properties, and 
    base realignment and closure locations in the United States.
        (3) Munitions response sites are known or suspected to contain 
    unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, or munitions 
    constitutes are addressed through the military munitions response 
    program.
        (4) The installation restoration program sites and munitions 
    response sites have had significant impacts on state and local 
    governments that have had to bear the increased costs of 
    environmental degradation, notably groundwater contamination, and 
    local populations that have had to live with the consequences of 
    contaminated drinking, including increased health concerns and 
    decreasing property values.
        (5) Through the end of fiscal year 2017, the Department of 
    Defense had achieved response complete at 86 percent of 
    installation restoration program sites and munitions response 
    sites, but projects that it will fall short of meeting its goal of 
    90 percent by the end of fiscal year 2018.
        (6) The fiscal year 2019 budget request for environmental 
    restoration and base realignment and closure amounted to nearly 
    $1,318,320,000, a decrease of $53,429,000 from the amount 
    authorized in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the environmental restoration and base realignment and 
    closure programs are important for the protection of the 
    environment, the health of the military and civilian personnel and 
    their families who live and work on military installations, to 
    ensure that current and legacy military operations do not adversely 
    affect the health or environments of surrounding communities;
        (2) the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces should seek 
    to reduce the financial burden on state and local government who 
    are bearing significant costs of cleanup stemming from defense 
    related activities;
        (3) the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces should 
    expedite and streamline cleanup at locations where contamination is 
    having a direct impact on civilian access to clean drinking water;
        (4) the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces should 
    continue to engage with and help allay local community concerns 
    about the safety of the drinking water due to environmental 
    degradation caused by defense related activities; and
        (5) the Department of Defense should seek opportunities to 
    accelerate environmental restoration efforts where feasible, to 
    include programming additional resources for response actions, 
    investing in technology solutions that may expedite response 
    actions, improving contracting procedures, increasing contracting 
    capacity, and seeking opportunities for partnerships and other 
    cooperative approaches.
    SEC. 318. JOINT STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON WEATHER RADARS 
      AND MILITARY OPERATIONS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
arrangement with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to 
conduct a study on how to improve existing National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration and National Weather Service tools to 
reflect the latest data and policies to improve consistency in weather 
radars, with a focus on a research and development and field test 
evaluation program to validate existing mitigation options and develop 
additional options for weather radar impact, in collaboration with the 
National Weather Service, the Department of Energy, and the Federal 
Aviation Administration, and with input from academia and industry.
    (b) Elements.--The study required pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) The potential impacts of wind farms on NEXRAD radars and 
    other Federal radars for weather forecasts and warnings used by the 
    Department of Defense, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration, and the National Weather Service.
        (2) Recommendations to reduce, mitigate, or eliminate the 
    potential impacts.
        (3) Recommendations for addressing the impacts to NEXRADs and 
    weather radar due to increasing turbine heights.
        (4) Recommendations to ensure wind farms do not impact the 
    ability of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and 
    the National Weather Service to warn or forecast hazardous weather.
        (5) The cumulative impacts of multiple wind farms near a single 
    radar on the ability of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration and the National Weather Service to warn or forecast 
    hazardous weather.
        (6) An analysis of whether certain wind turbine projects, based 
    on project layout, turbine orientation, number of turbines, density 
    of turbines, proximity to radar, or turbine height result in 
    greater impacts to the missions of Department of Defense, the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the National 
    Weather Service, and if so, how can those projects be better cited 
    to reduce or eliminate NEXRAD impacts.
        (7) Case studies where the Department of Defense, the National 
    Weather Service, and industry have worked together to implement 
    solutions.
        (8) Mitigation options, including software and hardware 
    upgrades, which the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
    and the National Weather Service have researched and analyzed, and 
    the results of such research and analysis.
        (9) A review of mitigation research performed to date by the 
    Government and or academia.
        (10) Identification of future research opportunities, 
    requirements, and recommendations for the SENSR program to mitigate 
    energy development.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 12 months after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the study conducted 
pursuant to subsection (a).
    SEC. 319. CORE SAMPLING AT JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS.
    (a) Site Investigation Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall conduct a core sampling study along the proposed route of the W-6 
wastewater treatment line on Air Force real property, in compliance 
with best engineering practices, to determine if any regulated or 
hazardous substances are present in the soil along the proposed route.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 15 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the results of the core samples taken 
pursuant to subsection (a).
    SEC. 320. PRODUCTION AND USE OF NATURAL GAS AT FORT KNOX, KENTUCKY.
    (a) Authority.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army is authorized to 
    continue production, treatment, management, and use of the natural 
    gas from covered wells at Fort Knox, without regard to section 3 of 
    the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30 U.S.C. 352), with 
    the limitation that the Secretary of the Army shall comply with the 
    Mineral Leasing Act, Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands, and 
    the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act, for additional oil 
    or natural gas drilling operations and production activities beyond 
    the production from the covered wells at Fort Knox.
        (2) Contract authority.--The Secretary is authorized to enter 
    into a contract with an appropriate entity to carry out paragraph 
    (1), with the limitation that the authority provided in this 
    section does not affect or authorize any interference with the 
    Muldraugh Gas Storage Facility at Fort Knox.
    (b) Royalties to the State of Kentucky.--
        (1) In general.--In implementing this section--
            (A) The Secretary of the Interior shall calculate the value 
        of royalty payments, calculated on a calendar year basis 
        beginning on the date of enactment of this section, that the 
        State of Kentucky would have received under the Mineral Leasing 
        Act for Acquired Lands (30 U.S.C. 352) for future natural gas 
        produced at Fort Knox under the authority of this section as 
        though the natural gas had been produced under the Mineral 
        Leasing Act for Acquired Lands, and provide the calculation to 
        the Secretary of the Army.
            (B) Upon request of the Secretary of the Interior, the 
        Secretary of the Army or its contractor shall promptly provide 
        all information, documents, or other materials the Secretary of 
        the Interior deems necessary to conduct this calculation.
            (C) The Secretary of the Army shall pay to the Treasury of 
        the United States the value of royalty calculated under this 
        section upon receipt of the calculation from the Secretary of 
        the Interior.
            (D) The Secretary of the Interior shall disburse the sums 
        collected from the Secretary of the Army pursuant to this 
        paragraph to the State of Kentucky as though the funds were 
        being disbursed to the State under section 6 of the Mineral 
        Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30 U.S.C. 355) no later than 6 
        months after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (E) Regardless of the value of the royalty payments 
        calculated under subparagraph (A), in no case may the amount of 
        the sums disbursed under subparagraph (D) for any calendar year 
        exceed $49,000.
        (2) Waiver authority.--The Governor of Kentucky may waive 
    paragraph (1) by providing written notice to the Secretary of the 
    Interior to that effect.
    (c) Ownership of Facilities.--The Secretary of the Army may take 
ownership of any gas production and treatment equipment and facilities 
and associated infrastructure from an entity with which the Secretary 
has entered into a contract under subsection (a) in accordance with the 
terms of the contract. The Secretary of the Interior shall have no 
responsibility for the plugging and abandonment of the covered wells at 
Fort Knox, the reclamation of the covered wells at Fort Knox, or any 
environmental damage caused or associated with the production of the 
covered wells at Fort Knox.
    (d) Applicability.--The authority of the Secretary of the Army 
under this section is effective as of August 2, 2007.
    (e) Limitation on Uses.--Any natural gas produced under the 
authority of this section may be used only to support energy security 
and energy resilience at Fort Knox. For purposes of this section, 
energy security and energy resilience include maintaining and 
continuing to produce natural gas from the covered wells at Fort Knox, 
and enhancing the Fort Knox energy grid through acquisition and 
maintenance of battery storage, loop transmission lines and pipelines, 
sub-stations, and automated circuitry.
    (f) Safety Standards for Gas Wells.--The covered wells at Fort Knox 
shall meet the same technical installation and operating standards that 
they would have had to meet had they been installed under a lease 
pursuant to the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands. Such standards 
include the gas measurement requirements in the Federal Oil and Gas 
Royalty Management Act and the operational standards in the Onshore Oil 
and Gas Operating and Production regulations issued by the Bureau of 
Land Management. The Bureau of Land Management shall inspect and 
enforce the Army's and its contractor's compliance with the standards 
of the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands, the Federal Oil and Gas 
Royalty Management Act, and the Bureau of Land Management Onshore Oil 
and Gas Operating and Production regulations.
    (g) Covered Wells at Fort Knox.--In this section, the term 
``covered wells at Fort Knox'' means the 26 wells located at Fort Knox, 
Kentucky, as of the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 321. AUTHORIZING USE OF WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS FOR UNSPECIFIED 
      MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS RELATED TO REVITALIZATION 
      AND RECAPITALIZATION OF DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.
    Section 2208 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(u) Use for Unspecified Minor Military Construction Projects to 
Revitalize and Recapitalize Defense Industrial Base Facilities.--(1) 
The Secretary of a military department may use a working capital fund 
of the department under this section to carry out an unspecified minor 
military construction project under section 2805 for the revitalization 
and recapitalization of a defense industrial base facility owned by the 
United States and under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    ``(2) Section 2805 shall apply with respect to a project carried 
out with a working capital fund under the authority of this subsection 
in the same manner as such section applies to any unspecified minor 
military construction project under section 2805.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `defense industrial base 
facility' means any Department of Defense depot, arsenal, shipyard, or 
plant located within the United States.
    ``(4) The authority to use a working capital fund to carry out a 
project under the authority of this subsection expires on September 30, 
2023.''.
    SEC. 322. EXAMINATION OF NAVY VESSELS.
    (a) Notice of Examinations.--Subsection (a) of section 7304 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(1) The 
    Secretary''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any naval vessel 
examined under this section on or after January 1, 2020, shall be 
examined with minimal notice provided to the crew of the vessel.
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a vessel undergoing 
necessary trials before acceptance into the fleet.''.
    (b) Annual Report.--Such section is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Report.--(1) Not later than March 1 each year, the 
board designated under subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report setting forth the following:
        ``(A) An overall narrative summary of the material readiness of 
    Navy ships as compared to established material requirements 
    standards.
        ``(B) The overall number and types of vessels inspected during 
    the preceding fiscal year.
        ``(C) For in-service vessels, material readiness trends by 
    inspected functional area as compared to the previous five years.
    ``(2) Each report under this subsection shall be submitted in an 
unclassified form that is releasable to the public without further 
redaction.
    ``(3) No report shall be required under this subsection after 
October 1, 2021.''.
    SEC. 323. LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD DEPLOYMENT OF 
      NAVAL VESSELS.
    (a) Limitation.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 633 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7320. Limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of 
    naval vessels
    ``(a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that no 
naval vessel specified in subsection (b) that is listed in the Naval 
Vessel Register is forward deployed overseas for a period in excess of 
ten years. At the end of a period of overseas forward deployment, the 
vessel shall be assigned a homeport in the United States.
    ``(b) Vessels Specified.--A naval vessel specified in this 
subsection is any of the following:
        ``(1) Aircraft carrier.
        ``(2) Amphibious ship.
        ``(3) Cruiser.
        ``(4) Destroyer.
        ``(5) Frigate.
        ``(6) Littoral Combat Ship.
    ``(c) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the limitation 
under subsection (a) with respect to a naval vessel if the Secretary 
submits to the congressional defense committees notice in writing of--
        ``(1) the waiver of such limitation with respect to the vessel;
        ``(2) the date on which the period of overseas forward 
    deployment of the vessel is expected to end; and
        ``(3) the factors used by the Secretary to determine that a 
    longer period of deployment would promote the national defense or 
    be in the public interest.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    section:

``7320. Limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of naval 
          vessels.''.

    (b) Treatment of Currently Deployed Vessels.--In the case of any 
naval vessel that has been forward deployed overseas for a period in 
excess of ten years as of the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that such vessel is assigned a 
homeport in the United States by not later than three years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the plan of 
the Secretary for the rotation of forward deployed naval vessels.
    SEC. 324. TEMPORARY MODIFICATION OF WORKLOAD CARRYOVER FORMULA.
    During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and ending on September 30, 2021, in carrying out chapter 9, volume 
2B (relating to Instructions for the Preparation of Exhibit Fund-11a 
Carryover Reconciliation) of Department of Defense regulation 7000.14-
R, entitled ``Financial Management Regulation (FMR)'', in addition to 
any other applicable exemptions, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that with respect to each military department depot or arsenal, outlay 
rates--
        (1) reflect the timing of when during a fiscal year 
    appropriations have historically funded workload; and
        (2) account for the varying repair cycle times of the workload 
    supported.
    SEC. 325. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ELEMENTS 
      OF MASTER PLAN FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF FORMER SHIP REPAIR FACILITY 
      IN GUAM.
    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for the Navy for fiscal year 2019 may be obligated or 
expended for any construction, alteration, repair, or development of 
the real property consisting of the Former Ship Repair Facility in 
Guam.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) does not apply 
to any project that directly supports depot-level ship maintenance 
capabilities, including the mooring of a floating dry dock.
    (c) Former Ship Repair Facility in Guam.--In this section, the term 
``Former Ship Repair Facility in Guam'' means the property identified 
by that name under the base realignment and closure authority carried 
out under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A 
of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
    SEC. 326. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR PROPOSED RELOCATION OF J85 
      ENGINE REGIONAL REPAIR CENTER.
    (a) Business Case Analysis.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
prepare a business case analysis on the proposed relocation of the J85 
Engine Regional Repair Center. Such analysis shall include each of the 
following:
        (1) An overview of each alternative considered for the J85 
    Engine Regional Repair Center.
        (2) The one-time and annual costs associated with each such 
    alternative.
        (3) The effect of each such alternative on workload capacity, 
    capability, schedule, throughput, and costs.
        (4) The effect of each such alternative on Government-furnished 
    parts, components, and equipment, including mitigation strategies 
    to address known limitations to T38 production throughput, 
    especially such limitations caused by Government-furnished parts, 
    equipment, or transportation.
        (5) The effect of each such alternative on the transition of 
    the Air Force to the T-X training aircraft.
        (6) A detailed rationale for the selection of an alternative 
    considered as part of the business case analysis under this 
    section.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds for Relocation.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act, or otherwise made available 
for the Air Force, may be obligated or expended for any action to 
relocate the J85 Engine Regional Repair Center until the date that is 
150 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force 
provides to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on the business case analysis required by 
subsection (a).
    SEC. 327. REPORT ON PILOT PROGRAM FOR MICRO-REACTORS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 12 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Energy and Commerce in 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and 
the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources in the Senate a report 
describing the requirements for, and components of, a pilot program to 
provide resilience for critical national security infrastructure at 
Department of Defense facilities with high energy intensity and 
currently expensive utility rates and Department of Energy facilities 
by contracting with a commercial entity to site, construct, and operate 
at least one licensed micro-reactor at a facility identified under the 
report by December 31, 2027.
    (b) Consultation.--As necessary to develop the report required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with--
        (1) the Secretary of Defense;
        (2) the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; and
        (3) the Administrator of the General Services Administration.
    (c) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) identification of potential locations to site, construct, 
    and operate a micro-reactor at a Department of Defense or 
    Department of Energy facility that contains critical national 
    security infrastructure that the Secretary determines may not be 
    energy resilient;
        (2) assessments of different nuclear technologies to provide 
    energy resiliency for critical national security infrastructure;
        (3) a survey of potential commercial stakeholders with which to 
    enter into a contract under the pilot program to construct and 
    operate a licensed micro-reactor;
        (4) options to enter into long-term contracting, including 
    various financial mechanisms for such purpose;
        (5) identification of requirements for micro-reactors to 
    provide energy resilience to mission-critical functions at 
    facilities identified under paragraph (1);
        (6) an estimate of the costs of the pilot program;
        (7) a timeline with milestones for the pilot program;
        (8) an analysis of the existing authority of the Department of 
    Energy and Department of Defense to permit the siting, 
    construction, and operation of a micro-reactor; and
        (9) recommendations for any legislative changes to the 
    authorities analyzed under paragraph (8) necessary for the 
    Department of Energy and the Department of Defense to permit the 
    siting, construction, and operation of a micro-reactor.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``critical national security infrastructure'' 
    means any site or installation that the Secretary of Energy or the 
    Secretary of Defense determines supports critical mission functions 
    of the national security enterprise.
        (2) The term ``licensed'' means holding a license under section 
    103 or 104 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.
        (3) The term ``micro-reactor'' means a nuclear reactor that has 
    a power production capacity that is not greater than 50 megawatts.
        (4) The term ``pilot program'' means the pilot program 
    described in subsection (a).
        (5) The term ``Secretary'' means Secretary of Energy.
    (e) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified appendix.
    (f) Limitations.--This Act does not authorize the Department of 
Energy or Department of Defense to enter into a contract with respect 
to the pilot program.
    SEC. 328. LIMITATION ON MODIFICATIONS TO NAVY FACILITIES 
      SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION, AND MODERNIZATION STRUCTURE AND 
      MECHANISM.
    The Secretary of the Navy may not make any modification to the 
existing Navy Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization 
structure or mechanism that would modify duty relationships or 
significantly alter the existing structure until 90 days after 
providing notice of the proposed modification to the congressional 
defense committees.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

    SEC. 331. REPORTS ON READINESS.
    (a) Uniform Applicability of Readiness Reporting System.--
Subsection (b) of section 117 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``and maintaining'' after ``establishing'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``reporting system is applied 
    uniformly throughout the Department of Defense'' and inserting 
    ``reporting system and associated policies are applied uniformly 
    throughout the Department of Defense, including between and among 
    the joint staff and each of the armed forces'';
        (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (5) 
    and (6), respectively;
        (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(2) that is the single authoritative readiness reporting 
    system for the Department, and that there shall be no military 
    service specific systems;
        ``(3) that readiness assessments are accomplished at an 
    organizational level at, or below, the level at which forces are 
    employed;
        ``(4) that the reporting system include resources information, 
    force posture, and mission centric capability assessments, as well 
    as predicted changes to these attributes;''; and
        (5) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this 
    subsection, by inserting ``, or element of a unit,'' after 
    ``readiness status of a unit''.
    (b) Capabilities of Readiness Reporting System.--Such section is 
further amended in subsection (c)--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``Measure, on a monthly basis, the 
        capability of units'' and inserting ``Measure the readiness of 
        units''; and
            (B) by striking ``conduct their assigned wartime missions'' 
        and inserting ``conduct their designed and assigned missions'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``Measure, on an annual basis,'' and 
        inserting ``Measure''; and
            (B) by striking ``wartime missions'' and inserting 
        ``designed and assigned missions'';
        (3) in paragraph (3)--
            (A) by striking ``Measure, on an annual basis,'' and 
        inserting ``Measure''; and
            (B) by striking ``wartime missions'' and inserting 
        ``designed and assigned missions'';
        (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Measure, on a monthly 
    basis,'' and inserting ``Measure'';
        (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Measure, on an annual 
    basis,'' and inserting ``Measure'';
        (6) by striking paragraphs (6) and (8) and redesignating 
    paragraph (7) as paragraph (6); and
        (7) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``Measure, on a quarterly basis,'' and inserting ``Measure''.
    (c) Semi-annual and Monthly Joint Readiness Reviews.--Such section 
is further amended in subsection (d)(1)(A) by inserting ``, which 
includes a validation of readiness data currency and accuracy'' after 
``joint readiness review''.
    (d) Quarterly Report on Change in Current State of Unit 
Readiness.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (h); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection (f):
    ``(f) Quarterly Report on Monthly Changes in Current State of 
Readiness of Units.--For each quarter that begins after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection and ends on or before September 30, 2023, 
the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on each monthly upgrade or downgrade of the current state of 
readiness of a unit that was issued by the commander of a unit during 
the previous quarter, together with the rationale of the commander for 
the issuance of such upgrade or downgrade.''.
    (e) Annual Report to Congress on Operational Contract Support.--
Such section is further amended by inserting after the new subsection 
(f), as added by subsection (d)(2) of this section, the following new 
subsection:
    ``(g) Annual Report on Operational Contract Support.--The Secretary 
shall each year submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
in writing containing the results of the most recent annual measurement 
of the capability of operational contract support to support current 
and anticipated wartime missions of the armed forces. Each such report 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.''.
    (f) Regulations.--Such section is further amended in subsection 
(h), as redesignated by subsection (d)(1) of this section, by striking 
``prescribe the units that are subject to reporting in the readiness 
reporting system, what type of equipment is subject to such reporting'' 
and inserting ``prescribe the established information technology system 
for Department of Defense reporting, specifically authorize exceptions 
to a single-system architecture, and identify the organizations, units, 
and entities that are subject to reporting in the readiness reporting 
system, what organization resources are subject to such reporting''.
    (g) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--Such section is further amended in the 
    section heading by striking ``: establishment; reporting to 
    congressional committees''.
        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 2 is amended by striking the item relating to section 
    117 and inserting the following new item:

``117. Readiness reporting system.''.
    SEC. 332. MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN QUARTERLY REPORTS ON PERSONNEL 
      AND UNIT READINESS.
    Section 482 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after ``deficiency'' the 
    following: ``in the ground, sea, air, space, and cyber forces, and 
    in such other such areas as determined by the Secretary of 
    Defense,''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Assigned 
        Mission'';
            (B) by striking paragraph (3);
            (C) by redesignating paragraphs (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2) A report for the second or fourth quarter of a calendar 
    year under this section shall also include an assessment by each 
    commander of a geographic or functional combatant command of the 
    readiness of the command to conduct operations in a multidomain 
    battle that integrates ground, air, sea, space, and cyber 
    forces.''.
    SEC. 333. ANNUAL COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEWS OF READINESS OF ARMED 
      FORCES TO CONDUCT FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.
    (a) Reviews Required.--For each of calendar years 2018 through 
2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an 
annual review of the readiness of the Armed Forces to conduct each of 
the following types of full spectrum operations:
        (1) Ground.
        (2) Sea.
        (3) Air.
        (4) Space.
        (5) Cyber.
    (b) Elements of Review.--In conducting a review under subsection 
(a), the Comptroller General shall--
        (1) use standard methodology and reporting formats in order to 
    show changes over time;
        (2) evaluate, using fiscal year 2017 as the base year of 
    analysis--
            (A) force structure;
            (B) the ability of major operational units to conduct 
        operations; and
            (C) the status of equipment, manning, and training; and
        (3) provide reasons for any variances in readiness levels, 
    including changes in funding, availability in parts, training 
    opportunities, and operational demands.
    (c) Metrics.--For purposes of the reviews required by this section, 
the Secretary of Defense shall identify and establish metrics for 
measuring readiness for the operations covered by subsection (a). In 
the first review conducted under this section, the Comptroller General 
shall evaluate and determine the validity of such metrics.
    (d) Access to Relevant Data.--For purposes of this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Comptroller General has 
access to all relevant data, including--
        (1) any assessments of the ability of the Department of Defense 
    and the Armed Forces to execute operational and contingency plans;
        (2) any internal Department readiness and force structure 
    assessments; and
        (3) the readiness databases of the Department and the Armed 
    Forces.
    (e) Reports.--
        (1) Annual report.--Not later than February 28, 2019, and 
    annually thereafter until 2022, the Comptroller General shall 
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House 
    of Representatives an annual report on the review conducted under 
    subsection (a) for the year preceding the year during which the 
    report is submitted.
        (2) Additional reports.--At the discretion of the Comptroller 
    General, the Comptroller General may submit to the Committees on 
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
    additional reports addressing specific mission areas within the 
    operations covered by subsection (a) in order to provide an 
    independent assessment of readiness in the areas of equipping, 
    mapping, and training.
    SEC. 334. SURFACE WARFARE TRAINING IMPROVEMENT.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) In 2017, there were three collisions and one grounding 
    involving United States Navy ships in the Western Pacific. The two 
    most recent mishaps involved separate incidents of a Japan-based 
    United States Navy destroyer colliding with a commercial merchant 
    vessel, resulting in the combined loss of 17 sailors.
        (2) The causal factors in these four mishaps are linked 
    directly to a failure to take sufficient action in accordance with 
    the rules of good seamanship.
        (3) Because risks are high in the maritime environment, there 
    are widely accepted standards for safe seamanship and navigation. 
    In the United States, the International Convention on Standards of 
    Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (hereinafter in this 
    section referred to as the ``STCW'') for Seafarers, standardizes 
    the skills and foundational knowledge a maritime professional must 
    have in seamanship and navigation.
        (4) Section 568 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2139) endorsed the 
    STCW process and required the Secretary of Defense to maximize the 
    extent to which Armed Forces service, training, and qualifications 
    are creditable toward meeting merchant mariner licenses and 
    certifications.
        (5) The Surface Warfare Officer Course Curriculum is being 
    modified to include ten individual Go/No Go Mariner Assessments/
    Competency Check Milestones to ensure standardization and quality 
    of the surface warfare community.
        (6) The Military-to-Mariner Transition report of September 2017 
    notes the Army maintains an extensive STCW qualifications program 
    and that a similar Navy program does not exist.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Secretary of the Navy should establish a comprehensive 
    individual proficiency assessment process and include such an 
    assessment prior to all operational surface warfare officer tour 
    assignments; and
        (2) the Secretary of the Navy should significantly expand the 
    STCW qualifications process to improve seamanship and navigation 
    individual skills training for surface warfare candidates, surface 
    warfare officers, quartermasters and operations specialists to 
    include an increased set of courses that directly correspond to 
    STCW standards.
    (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes each of the following:
        (1) A detailed description of the surface warfare officer 
    assessments process.
        (2) A list of programs that have been approved for credit 
    toward merchant mariner credentials.
        (3) A complete gap analysis of the existing surface warfare 
    training curriculum and STCW.
        (4) A complete gap analysis of the existing surface warfare 
    training curriculum and the 3rd mate unlimited licensing 
    requirement.
        (5) An assessment of surface warfare options to complete the 
    3rd mate unlimited license and the STCW qualification.
    SEC. 335. REPORT ON OPTIMIZING SURFACE NAVY VESSEL INSPECTIONS AND 
      CREW CERTIFICATIONS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to 
Congress a report on optimizing surface Navy vessel inspections and 
crew certifications to reduce the burden of inspection type visits that 
vessels undergo. Such report shall include--
        (1) an audit of all surface Navy vessel inspections, 
    certifications, and required and recommended assist visits;
        (2) an analysis of such inspections, certifications, and visits 
    for redundancies, as well as any necessary items not covered;
        (3) recommendations to streamline surface vessel inspections, 
    certifications, and required and recommended assist visits to 
    optimize effectiveness, improve material readiness, and restore 
    training readiness; and
        (4) recommendations for congressional action to address the 
    needs of the Navy as identified in the report.
    (b) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than January 31, 2019, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the Senate Committee on Armed 
Services and the House Committee on Armed Services an interim briefing 
on the matters to be included in the report required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 336. REPORT ON DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.
    The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of each of 
the military departments and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on labor 
hours and depot maintenance, which shall include--
        (1) the amount of public and private funding of depot-level 
    maintenance and repair (as defined in section 2460 of title 10 
    United States Code) for the Department of Defense, Army, Navy, 
    Marine Corps, Air Force, Special Operations Command, and any other 
    unified command identified by the Secretary, expressed by commodity 
    group by percentage and actual numbers in terms of dollars and 
    direct labor hours;
        (2) within each category of depot level maintenance and repair 
    for each entities, the amount of the subset of depot maintenance 
    workload that meets the description under section 2464 of title 10, 
    United States Code, that is performed in the public and private 
    sectors by direct labor hours and by dollars;
        (3) of the subset referred to in paragraph (2), the amount of 
    depot maintenance workload performed in the public and private 
    sector by direct labor hour and by dollars for each entity that 
    would otherwise be considered core workload under such section 
    2464, but is not considered core because a weapon system or 
    equipment has not been declared a program of record; and
        (4) the projections for the upcoming future years defense 
    program, including the distinction between the Navy and the Marine 
    Corps for the Department of the Navy, as well as any unified 
    command, including the Special Operations Command.
    SEC. 337. REPORT ON WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION CAPABILITIES OF ACTIVE AND 
      RESERVE COMPONENTS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that wildfires 
endanger national security.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
on the wildfire suppression capabilities within the active and reserve 
components of the Armed Forces, including the Modular Airborne Fire 
Fighting System Program, and interagency cooperation with the Forest 
Service and the Department of the Interior.
    SEC. 338. REPORT ON RELOCATION OF STEAM TURBINE PRODUCTION FROM 
      NIMITZ-CLASS AND FORD-CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIERS AND VIRGINIA-CLASS 
      AND COLUMBIA-CLASS SUBMARINES.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and the Assistant 
Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition, shall 
develop and submit to Congress a report describing the potential 
impacts on national defense and the manufacturing base resulting from 
contractors or subcontractors relocating steam turbine production for 
Nimitz-class and Ford-class aircraft carriers and Virginia-class and 
Columbia-class submarines. Such report shall address each of the 
following:
        (1) The overall risk of moving production on the national 
    security of the United States, including the likelihood of 
    production delay or reduction in quality of steam turbines.
        (2) The impact on national security from a delay in production 
    of aircraft carriers and submarines.
        (3) The impacts on regional suppliers the current production of 
    steam turbines draw on and their ability to perform other contracts 
    should a relocation happen.
        (4) The impact on the national industrial and manufacturing 
    base and loss of a critically skilled workforce resulting from a 
    relocation of production.
        (5) The risk of moving production on total cost of the 
    acquisition.
    SEC. 339. REPORT ON SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE PILOT TRAINING 
      PRODUCTION, RESOURCING, AND LOCATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on existing Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training (SUPT) production, 
resourcing, and locations.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) A description of the strategy of the Air Force for 
    utilizing existing SUPT locations to produce the number of pilots 
    the Air Force requires.
        (2) The number of pilots that each SUPT location has graduated, 
    by year, over the previous 5 fiscal years.
        (3) The forecast number of pilots that each SUPT location will 
    produce for fiscal year 2019.
        (4) The maximum production capacity of each SUPT location.
        (5) The extent to which existing SUPT installations are 
    operating at maximum capacity in terms of pilot production.
        (6) A cost estimate of the resources required for each SUPT 
    location to reach maximum production capacity.
        (7) A determination as to whether increasing production 
    capacity at existing SUPT locations will satisfy the Air Force's 
    SUPT requirement.
        (8) A timeline and cost estimation of establishing a new SUPT 
    location.
        (9) A discussion of whether the Air Force plans to operate 
    existing SUPT installations at maximum capacity over the future 
    years defense program.
        (10) A business case analysis comparing the establishment of a 
    new SUPT location to increasing production capacity at existing 
    SUPT locations.
    SEC. 340. REPORT ON AIR FORCE AIRFIELD OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall conduct an assessment and submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report detailing the operational 
requirements for Air Force airfields.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) An assessment of the state of airfields where runway 
    degradation currently poses a threat to operations and airfields 
    where such degradation threatens operations in the next five and 
    ten years.
        (2) A description of the operational requirements for 
    airfields, including an assessment of the impact to operations, 
    cost to repair, cost to replace, remaining useful life, and the 
    required daily maintenance to ensure runways are acceptable for 
    full operations.
        (3) A description of any challenges with infrastructure 
    acquisition methods and processes.
        (4) An assessment of the operational impact in the event a 
    runway were to become inoperable due to a major degradation 
    incident, such as a crack or fracture resulting from lack of 
    maintenance and repair.
        (5) A plan to address any shortfalls associated with the Air 
    Force's runway infrastructure.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be in 
unclassified form but may contain a classified annex as necessary.
    SEC. 341. REPORT ON NAVY SURFACE SHIP REPAIR CONTRACT COSTS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on Navy surface ship repair 
contract costs.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include, for each private sector maintenance availability for a 
conventionally-powered Navy surface ship for the prior two completed 
fiscal years, the following elements:
        (1) Name of the ship.
        (2) Location of the availability.
        (3) Prime contractor performing the availability.
        (4) Date of the contract award.
        (5) Type of contract used, such as firm-fixed-price or cost-
    plus-fixed-fee.
        (6) Solicitation number.
        (7) Number of offers received in response to the solicitation.
        (8) Contract target cost at the date of contract award.
        (9) Contract ceiling cost of the contract at the date of 
    contract award.
        (10) Duration of the availability in days, including start and 
    end dates, at the date of contract award.
        (11) Final contract cost.
        (12) Final delivery cost.
        (13) Actual duration of the availability in days, including 
    start and end dates.
        (14) Description of growth work that was added after the 
    contract award, including the associated cost.
        (15) Explanation of why the growth work described in paragraph 
    (14) was not included in the scope of work associated with the 
    original contract award.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 351. COAST GUARD REPRESENTATION ON EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.
    Section 172(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
    Corps, and Coast Guard''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When the 
    Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Department of the 
    Navy, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall appoint an officer 
    of the Coast Guard to serve as a voting member of the board.''.
    SEC. 352. TRANSPORTATION TO CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES OF RETIRED 
      MILITARY WORKING DOGS OUTSIDE THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES THAT 
      ARE SUITABLE FOR ADOPTION IN THE UNITED STATES.
    Section 2583(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) In the case of a military working dog located outside the 
continental United States at the time of retirement that is suitable 
for adoption at that time, the Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall undertake transportation of the dog to the continental 
United States (including transportation by contract at United States 
expense) for adoption under this section unless--
        ``(i) the dog is adopted as described in paragraph (2)(A); or
        ``(ii) transportation of the dog to the continental United 
    States would not be in the best interests of the dog for medical 
    reasons.
    ``(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to alter the 
preference in adoption of retired military working dogs for former 
handlers as set forth in subsection (g).''.
    SEC. 353. SCOPE OF AUTHORITY FOR RESTORATION OF LAND DUE TO MISHAP.
    Subsection (e) of section 2691 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 2814 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1849), 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The authority under paragraphs (1) and (2) includes 
activities and expenditures necessary to complete restoration to meet 
the regulations of the Federal department or agency with administrative 
jurisdiction over the affected land, which may be different than the 
regulations of the Department of Defense.''.
    SEC. 354. REPURPOSING AND REUSE OF SURPLUS ARMY FIREARMS.
    Section 348(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1365) is amended by inserting 
``shredded or'' before ``melted and repurposed''.
    SEC. 355. STUDY ON PHASING OUT OPEN BURN PITS.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report that includes--
        (1) details of any ongoing use of open burn pits; and
        (2) the feasibility of phasing out the use of open burn pits by 
    using technology incinerators.
    (b) Open Burn Pit Defined.--In this section, the term ``open burn 
pit'' means an area of land--
        (1) that is designated by the Secretary of Defense to be used 
    for disposing solid waste by burning in the outdoor air; and
        (2) does not contain a commercially manufactured incinerator or 
    other equipment specifically designed and manufactured for the 
    burning of solid waste.
    SEC. 356. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CHANGES TO UNIFORM 
      OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
    (a) DLA Notification.--The Secretary of a military department shall 
notify the Commander of the Defense Logistics Agency of any plan to 
implement a change to any uniform or uniform component of a member of 
the uniformed services. Such notification shall be made not less than 
three years prior to the implementation of such change.
    (b) Contractor Notification.--The Commander of the Defense 
Logistics Agency shall notify a contractor when one of the uniformed 
services plans to make a change to a uniform component that is provided 
by that contractor. Such a notification shall be made not less than 12 
months prior to any announcement of a public solicitation for the 
manufacture of the new uniform component.
    (c) Waiver.--If the Secretary of a military department or the 
Commander of the Defense Logistics Agency determines that the 
notification requirement under subsection (a) would adversely affect 
operational safety, force protection, or the national security 
interests of the United States, the Secretary or the Commander may 
waive such requirement.
    SEC. 357. REPORTING ON FUTURE YEARS BUDGETING BY SUBACTIVITY GROUP.
    Along with the budget for each fiscal year submitted by the 
President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military 
departments shall include in the OP-5 Justification Books, as detailed 
by Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation 7000.14-R, the 
amount for each individual subactivity group, as detailed in the 
Department's future years defense program pursuant to section 221 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 358. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SERVICE-SPECIFIC 
      DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEMS.
    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2019 for research, development, test, and evaluation or 
procurement, and available to develop service-specific Defense 
Readiness Reporting Systems (referred to in this section as ``DRRS'') 
may be made available for such purpose except for required maintenance 
and in order to facilitate the transition to DRRS-Strategic (referred 
to in this section as ``DRRS-S'').
    (b) Plan.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Under Secretary for 
Personnel and Readiness shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a resource and funding plan to include a schedule with 
relevant milestones on the elimination of service-specific DRRS and the 
migration of the military services and other organizations to DRRS-S.
    (c) Transition.--The military services shall complete the 
transition to DRRS-S not later than October 1, 2019. The Secretary of 
Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees upon the 
complete transition of the services.
    (d) Reporting Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--The Under Secretary for Personnel and 
    Readiness, the Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment, and 
    the Under Secretary for Research and Engineering, in coordination 
    with the Secretaries of the military departments and other 
    organizations with relevant technical expertise, shall establish a 
    working group including individuals with expertise in application 
    or software development, data science, testing, and development and 
    assessment of performance metrics to assess the current process for 
    collecting, analyzing, and communicating readiness data, and 
    develop a strategy for implementing any recommended changes to 
    improve and establish readiness metrics using the current DRRS-
    Strategic platform.
        (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to paragraph 
    (1) shall include--
            (A) identification of modern tools, methods, and approaches 
        to readiness to more effectively and efficiently collect, 
        analyze, and make decision based on readiness data; and
            (B) consideration of cost and schedule.
        (3) Submission to congress.--Not later than February 1, 2020, 
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees the assessment conducted pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (e) Defense Readiness Reporting Requirements.--To the maximum 
extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall meet defense 
readiness reporting requirements consistent with the recommendations of 
the working group established under subsection (d)(1).
    SEC. 359. PRIORITIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FOR FACILITIES 
      SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION, AND MODERNIZATION DEMOLITION.
    The Secretary of Defense shall establish prioritization metrics for 
facilities deemed eligible for demolition within the Facilities 
Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization (FSRM) process. Those 
metrics shall include full spectrum readiness and environmental 
impacts, including the removal of contamination.
    SEC. 360. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO SOO LOCKS, SAULT SAINTE 
      MARIE, MICHIGAN.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Soo Locks in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, are of 
    critical importance to the national security of the United States;
        (2) the Soo Locks are the only waterway connection from Lake 
    Superior to the Lower Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway;
        (3) only the Poe Lock is of sufficient size to allow for the 
    passage of the largest cargo vessels that transport well over 90 
    percent of all iron ore mined in the United States, and this lock 
    is nearing the end of its 50-year useful lifespan;
        (4) a report issued by the Office of Cyber and Infrastructure 
    Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security concluded that an 
    unscheduled 6-month outage of the Poe Lock would cause--
            (A) a dramatic increase in national and regional 
        unemployment; and
            (B) 75 percent of Great Lakes steel production, and nearly 
        all North American appliance, automobile, railcar, and 
        construction, farm, and mining equipment production to cease;
        (5) the Corps of Engineers is reevaluating a past economic 
    evaluation report to update the benefit-to-cost ratio for building 
    a new lock at the Soo Locks; and
        (6) the Secretary of the Army and all relevant Federal agencies 
    should--
            (A) expedite the completion of the report described in 
        paragraph (5) and ensure the analysis adequately reflects the 
        critical importance of the Soo Locks infrastructure to the 
        national security and economy of the United States; and
            (B) expedite all other necessary reviews, analysis, and 
        approvals needed to speed the required upgrades at the Soo 
        Locks.
    SEC. 361. U.S. SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.
    Notwithstanding section 143 of title 10, United States Code, of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense-wide for United States Special Operations Command 
civilian personnel, not less than $4,000,000 shall be used to fund 
additional civilian personnel in or directly supporting the office of 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-
Intensity Conflict to support the Assistant Secretary in fulfilling the 
additional responsibilities of the Assistant Secretary that were added 
by the amendments to sections 138(b)(4), 139b, and 167 of title 10, 
United States Code, made by section 922 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328).

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum 
          levels.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
          reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.
    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2019, as follows:
        (1) The Army, 487,500.
        (2) The Navy, 335,400.
        (3) The Marine Corps, 186,100.
        (4) The Air Force, 329,100.
    SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM 
      LEVELS.
    Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new 
paragraphs:
        ``(1) For the Army, 487,500.
        ``(2) For the Navy, 335,400.
        ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 186,100.
        ``(4) For the Air Force, 329,100.''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.
    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2019, as follows:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 343,500.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 199,500.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 59,100.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 107,100.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,000.
        (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
        (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve 
    as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on 
    active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal 
    year; and
        (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
    organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
    component who are on active duty (other than for training or for 
    unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at 
    the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.
    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF 
      THE RESERVES.
    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2019, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 16,386.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,110.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 19,861.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 3,849.
    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).
    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the 
last day of fiscal year 2019 for the reserve components of the Army and 
the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States 
Code) shall be the following:
        (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 22,294.
        (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
        (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 15,861.
        (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 8,880.
    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
      ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.
    During fiscal year 2019, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of 
appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2019.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Repeal of requirement for ability to complete 20 years of 
          service by age 62 as qualification for original appointment as 
          a regular commissioned officer.
Sec. 502. Enhancement of availability of constructive service credit for 
          private sector training or experience upon original 
          appointment as a commissioned officer.
Sec. 503. Standardized temporary promotion authority across the military 
          departments for officers in certain grades with critical 
          skills.
Sec. 504. Authority for promotion boards to recommend officers of 
          particular merit be placed higher on a promotion list.
Sec. 505. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board 
          consideration.
Sec. 506. Applicability to additional officer grades of authority for 
          continuation on active duty of officers in certain military 
          specialties and career tracks.
Sec. 507. Alternative promotion authority for officers in designated 
          competitive categories of officers.
Sec. 508. Attending Physician to the Congress.
Sec. 509. Matters relating to satisfactory service in grade for purposes 
          of retirement grade of officers in highest grade of 
          satisfactory service.
Sec. 510. Grades of Chiefs of Chaplains.
Sec. 511. Repeal of original appointment qualification requirement for 
          warrant officers in the regular Army.
Sec. 512. Reduction in number of years of active naval service required 
          for permanent appointment as a limited duty officer.
Sec. 513. Authority to designate certain reserve officers as not to be 
          considered for selection for promotion.
Sec. 514. GAO review of surface warfare career paths.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 515. Authorized strength and distribution in grade.
Sec. 516. Repeal of prohibition on service on Army Reserve Forces Policy 
          Committee by members on active duty.
Sec. 517. Expansion of personnel subject to authority of the Chief of 
          the National Guard Bureau in the execution of functions and 
          missions of the National Guard Bureau.
Sec. 518. Authority to adjust effective date of promotion in the event 
          of undue delay in extending Federal recognition of promotion.
Sec. 519. National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
Sec. 520. Extension of authority for pilot program on use of retired 
          senior enlisted members of the Army National Guard as Army 
          National Guard recruiters.

   Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                 Records

Sec. 521. Enlistments vital to the national interest.
Sec. 522. Statement of benefits.
Sec. 523. Modification to forms of support that may be accepted in 
          support of the mission of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting 
          Agency.
Sec. 524. Assessment of Navy standard workweek and related adjustments.
Sec. 525. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces.
Sec. 526. Navy watchstander records.
Sec. 527. Qualification experience requirements for certain Navy 
          watchstations.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

Sec. 531. Inclusion of strangulation and suffocation in conduct 
          constituting aggravated assault for purposes of the Uniform 
          Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 532. Punitive article on domestic violence under the Uniform Code 
          of Military Justice.
Sec. 533. Authorities of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
          Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 534. Report on feasibility of expanding services of the Special 
          Victims' Counsel to victims of domestic violence.
Sec. 535. Uniform command action form on disposition of unrestricted 
          sexual assault cases involving members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 536. Standardization of policies related to expedited transfer in 
          cases of sexual assault or domestic violence.

                     Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Clarification of expiration of term of appellate military 
          judges of the United States Court of Military Commission 
          Review.
Sec. 542. Security clearance reinvestigation of certain personnel who 
          commit certain offenses.
Sec. 543. Development of oversight plan for implementation of Department 
          of Defense harassment prevention and response policy.
Sec. 544. Oversight of registered sex offender management program.
Sec. 545. Development of resource guides regarding sexual assault for 
          the military service academies.
Sec. 546. Improved crime reporting.
Sec. 547. Report on victims of sexual assault in reports of military 
          criminal investigative organizations.

   Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition

Sec. 551. Permanent career intermission program.
Sec. 552. Improvements to Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 553. Repeal of program on encouragement of postseparation public 
          and community service.
Sec. 554. Clarification of application and honorable service 
          requirements under the Troops-to-Teachers Program to members 
          of the Retired Reserve.
Sec. 555. Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members at the 
          Joint Special Operations University.
Sec. 556. Program to assist members of the Armed Forces in obtaining 
          professional credentials.
Sec. 557. Enhancement of authorities in connection with Junior Reserve 
          Officers' Training Corps programs.
Sec. 558. Expansion of period of availability of Military OneSource 
          program for retired and discharged members of the Armed Forces 
          and their immediate families.
Sec. 559. Prohibition on use of funds for attendance of enlisted 
          personnel at senior level and intermediate level officer 
          professional military education courses.

                Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education

Sec. 561. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
Sec. 562. Department of Defense Education Activity policies and 
          procedures on sexual harassment of students of Activity 
          schools.
Sec. 563. Department of Defense Education Activity misconduct database.
Sec. 564. Assessment and report on active shooter threat mitigation at 
          schools located on military installations.

              Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness Matters

Sec. 571. Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council 
          matters.
Sec. 572. Enhancement and clarification of family support services for 
          family members of members of special operations forces.
Sec. 573. Temporary expansion of authority for noncompetitive 
          appointments of military spouses by Federal agencies.
Sec. 574. Improvement of My Career Advancement Account program for 
          military spouses.
Sec. 575. Assessment and report on the effects of permanent changes of 
          station on employment among military spouses.
Sec. 576. Provisional or interim clearances to provide childcare 
          services at military childcare centers.
Sec. 577. Multidisciplinary teams for military installations on child 
          abuse and other domestic violence.
Sec. 578. Pilot program for military families: prevention of child abuse 
          and training on safe childcare practices.
Sec. 579. Assessment and report on small business activities of military 
          spouses on military installations in the United States.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Atomic veterans service certificate.
Sec. 582. Award of medals or other commendations to handlers of military 
          working dogs.
Sec. 583. Authorization for award of distinguished-service cross to 
          Justin T. Gallegos for acts of valor during Operation Enduring 
          Freedom.

           Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Annual defense manpower requirements report matters.
Sec. 592. Burial of unclaimed remains of inmates at the United States 
          Disciplinary Barracks Cemetery, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Sec. 593. Standardization of frequency of academy visits of the Air 
          Force Academy Board of Visitors with academy visits of boards 
          of other military service academies.
Sec. 594. National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service 
          matters.
Sec. 595. Public availability of top-line numbers of deployed members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 596. Report on general and flag officer costs.
Sec. 597. Study on active service obligations for medical training with 
          other service obligations for education or training and health 
          professional recruiting.
Sec. 598. Criteria for interment at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 599. Limitation on use of funds pending submittal of report on Army 
          Marketing and Advertising Program.
Sec. 600. Proof of period of military service for purposes of interest 
          rate limitation under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR ABILITY TO COMPLETE 20 YEARS OF 
      SERVICE BY AGE 62 AS QUALIFICATION FOR ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A 
      REGULAR COMMISSIONED OFFICER.
    (a) Repeal.--Subsection (a) of section 532 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs 
    (2), (3), and (4), respectively.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further amended by 
striking subsection (d).
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with 
respect to original appointments of regular commissioned officers of 
the Armed Forces made on or after that date.
    SEC. 502. ENHANCEMENT OF AVAILABILITY OF CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE 
      CREDIT FOR PRIVATE SECTOR TRAINING OR EXPERIENCE UPON ORIGINAL 
      APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER.
    (a) Regular Officers.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 533 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (D) and 
        inserting the following new subparagraph (D):
        ``(D) Additional credit for special training or experience in a 
    particular officer career field as designated by the Secretary 
    concerned, if such training or experience is directly related to 
    the operational needs of the armed force concerned.''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``Except as authorized by the Secretary 
            concerned in individual cases and under regulations 
            prescribed by the Secretary of Defense in the case of a 
            medical or dental officer, the amount'' and inserting ``The 
            amount''; and
                (ii) by striking ``in the grade of major in the Army, 
            Air Force, or Marine Corps or lieutenant commander in the 
            Navy'' and inserting ``in the grade of colonel in the Army, 
            Air Force, or Marine Corps or captain in the Navy''.
        (2) Repeal of temporary authority for service credit for 
    critically necessary cyberspace-related experience.--Such section 
    is further amended--
            (A) in subsections (a)(2) and (c), by striking ``or (g)''; 
        and
            (B) by striking subsection (g).
    (b) Reserve Officers.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 12207 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (D) and 
        inserting the following new subparagraph (D):
        ``(D) Additional credit for special training or experience in a 
    particular officer career field as designated by the Secretary 
    concerned, if such training or experience is directly related to 
    the operational needs of the armed force concerned.''; and
            (B) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph (3):
    ``(3) The amount of constructive service credit credited to an 
officer under this subsection may not exceed the amount required in 
order for the officer to be eligible for an original appointment as a 
reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in the grade of 
colonel or as a reserve officer of the Navy in the grade of captain.''.
        (2) Repeal of temporary authority for service credit for 
    critically necessary cyberspace-related experience.--Such section 
    is further amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (e);
            (B) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (C) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), 
        by striking ``, (d), or (e)'' and inserting ``or (d)''.
    SEC. 503. STANDARDIZED TEMPORARY PROMOTION AUTHORITY ACROSS THE 
      MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR OFFICERS IN CERTAIN GRADES WITH CRITICAL 
      SKILLS.
    (a) Standardized Temporary Promotion Authority.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 35 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 605. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical 
   skills: colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain; captain, 
   commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant
    ``(a) In General.--An officer in the grade of first lieutenant, 
captain, major, or lieutenant colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
Corps, or lieutenant (junior grade), lieutenant, lieutenant commander, 
or commander in the Navy, who is described in subsection (b) may be 
temporarily promoted to the grade of captain, major, lieutenant 
colonel, or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or 
lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain in the Navy, as 
applicable, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
military department concerned. Appointments under this section shall be 
made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate.
    ``(b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this subsection is 
any officer in a grade specified in subsection (a) who--
        ``(1) has a skill in which the armed force concerned has a 
    critical shortage of personnel (as determined by the Secretary of 
    the military department concerned); and
        ``(2) is serving in a position (as determined by the Secretary 
    of the military department concerned) that--
            ``(A) is designated to be held by a captain, major, 
        lieutenant colonel, or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or 
        Marine Corps, or lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, 
        or captain in the Navy, as applicable; and
            ``(B) requires that an officer serving in such position 
        have the skill possessed by such officer.
    ``(c) Preservation of Position and Status of Officers Appointed.--
An appointment under this section does not change the position on the 
active-duty list or the permanent, probationary, or acting status of 
the officer so appointed, prejudice the officer in regard to other 
promotions or appointments, or abridge the rights or benefits of the 
officer.
    ``(d) Board Recommendation Required.--A temporary promotion under 
this section may be made only upon the recommendation of a board of 
officers convened by the Secretary of the military department concerned 
for the purpose of recommending officers for such promotions.
    ``(e) Acceptance and Effective Date of Appointment.--Each 
appointment under this section, unless expressly declined, is, without 
formal acceptance, regarded as accepted on the date such appointment is 
made, and a member so appointed is entitled to the pay and allowances 
of the grade of the temporary promotion under this section from the 
date the appointment is made.
    ``(f) Termination of Appointment.--Unless sooner terminated, an 
appointment under this section terminates--
        ``(1) on the date the officer who received the appointment is 
    promoted to the permanent grade of captain, major, lieutenant 
    colonel, or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or 
    lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain in the 
    Navy; or
        ``(2) on the date the officer is detached from a position 
    described in subsection (b)(2), unless the officer is on a 
    promotion list to the permanent grade of captain, major, lieutenant 
    colonel, or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or 
    lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain in the 
    Navy, in which case the appointment terminates on the date the 
    officer is promoted to that grade.
    ``(g) Limitation on Number of Eligible Positions.--An appointment 
under this section may only be made for service in a position 
designated by the Secretary of the military department concerned for 
the purposes of this section. The number of positions so designated may 
not exceed the following:
        ``(1) In the case of the Army--
            ``(A) as captain, 120;
            ``(B) as major, 350;
            ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 200; and
            ``(D) as colonel, 100.
        ``(2) In the case of the Air Force--
            ``(A) as captain, 100;
            ``(B) as major, 325;
            ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 175; and
            ``(D) as colonel, 80.
        ``(3) In the case of the Marine Corps--
            ``(A) as captain, 50;
            ``(B) as major, 175;
            ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 100; and
            ``(D) as colonel, 50.
        ``(4) In the case of the Navy--
            ``(A) as lieutenant, 100;
            ``(B) as lieutenant commander, 325;
            ``(C) as commander, 175; and
            ``(D) as captain, 80.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 35 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new item:

``605. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical skills: 
          colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain; captain, 
          commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant.''.

    (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority Applicable to Navy 
Lieutenants.--
        (1) Repeal.--Chapter 544 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    repealed.
        (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the 
    beginning of title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of 
    subtitle C of such title, are each amended by striking the item 
    relating to chapter 544.
    SEC. 504. AUTHORITY FOR PROMOTION BOARDS TO RECOMMEND OFFICERS OF 
      PARTICULAR MERIT BE PLACED HIGHER ON A PROMOTION LIST.
    (a) In General.--Section 616 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g)(1) In selecting the officers to be recommended for promotion, 
a selection board may, when authorized by the Secretary of the military 
department concerned, recommend officers of particular merit, from 
among those officers selected for promotion, to be placed higher on the 
promotion list established by the Secretary under section 624(a)(1) of 
this title.
    ``(2) An officer may be recommended to be placed higher on a 
promotion list under paragraph (1) only if the officer receives the 
recommendation of at least a majority of the members of the board, 
unless the Secretary concerned establishes an alternative requirement. 
Any such alternative requirement shall be furnished to the board as 
part of the guidelines furnished to the board under section 615 of this 
title.
    ``(3) For the officers recommended to be placed higher on a 
promotion list under paragraph (1), the board shall recommend the order 
in which those officers should be placed on the list.''.
    (b) Promotion Selection Board Reports Recommending Officers of 
Particular Merit Be Placed Higher on Promotion List.--Section 617 of 
such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) A selection board convened under section 611(a) of this title 
shall, when authorized under section 616(g) of this title, include in 
its report to the Secretary concerned the names of those officers 
recommended by the board to be placed higher on the promotion list and 
the order in which the board recommends that those officers should be 
placed on the list.''.
    (c) Officers of Particular Merit Appearing Higher on Promotion 
List.--Section 624(a)(1) of such title is amended in the first sentence 
by adding at the end ``or based on particular merit, as determined by 
the promotion board''.
    SEC. 505. AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS TO OPT OUT OF PROMOTION BOARD 
      CONSIDERATION.
    (a) Active-Duty List Officers.--Section 619 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(6) An officer excluded under subsection (e).''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Authority To Allow Officers To Opt Out of Selection Board 
Consideration.--(1) The Secretary of a military department may provide 
that an officer under the jurisdiction of the Secretary may, upon the 
officer's request and with the approval of the Secretary, be excluded 
from consideration by a selection board convened under section 611(a) 
of this title to consider officers for promotion to the next higher 
grade.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may only approve a request under 
paragraph (1) if--
        ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an officer to 
    complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another 
    assignment of significant value to the Department, or a career 
    progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education;
        ``(B) the Secretary determines the exclusion from consideration 
    is in the best interest of the military department concerned; and
        ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for 
    promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the exclusion 
    from consideration.''.
    (b) Reserve Active-Status List Officers.--Section 14301 of such 
title is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Previously 
        Selected Officers Not Eligible'' and inserting ``Certain 
        Officers Not''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(6) An officer excluded under subsection (j).''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Authority To Allow Officers To Opt Out of Selection Board 
Consideration.--(1) The Secretary of a military department may provide 
that an officer under the jurisdiction of the Secretary may, upon the 
officer's request and with the approval of the Secretary, be excluded 
from consideration by a selection board convened under section 14101(a) 
of this title to consider officers for promotion to the next higher 
grade.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may only approve a request under 
paragraph (1) if--
        ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an officer to 
    complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another 
    assignment of significant value to the Department, or a career 
    progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education;
        ``(B) the Secretary determines the exclusion from consideration 
    is in the best interest of the military department concerned; and
        ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for 
    promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the exclusion 
    from consideration.''.
    SEC. 506. APPLICABILITY TO ADDITIONAL OFFICER GRADES OF AUTHORITY 
      FOR CONTINUATION ON ACTIVE DUTY OF OFFICERS IN CERTAIN MILITARY 
      SPECIALTIES AND CAREER TRACKS.
    Section 637a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``grade O-4'' and inserting ``grade O-2''; and
        (2) by inserting ``632,'' before ``633,''.
    SEC. 507. ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN 
      DESIGNATED COMPETITIVE CATEGORIES OF OFFICERS.
    (a) Alternative Promotion Authority.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 36 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new subchapter:

   ``SUBCHAPTER VI--ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN 
                   DESIGNATED COMPETITIVE CATEGORIES

``Sec.
``649a. Officers in designated competitive categories.
``649b. Selection for promotion.
``649c. Eligibility for consideration for promotion.
``649d. Opportunities for consideration for promotion.
``649e. Promotions.
``649f. Failure of selection for promotion.
``649g. Retirement: retirement for years of service; selective early 
          retirement.
``649h. Continuation on active duty.
``649i. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military 
          specialties and career tracks.
``649j. Other administrative authorities.
``649k. Regulations.

``Sec. 649a. Officers in designated competitive categories
    ``(a) Authority To Designate Competitive Categories of Officers.--
Each Secretary of a military department may designate one or more 
competitive categories for promotion of officers under section 621 of 
this title that are under the jurisdiction of such Secretary as a 
competitive category of officers whose promotion, retirement, and 
continuation on active duty shall be subject to the provisions of this 
subchapter.
    ``(b) Limitation on Exercise of Authority.--The Secretary of a 
military department may not designate a competitive category of 
officers for purposes of this subchapter until 60 days after the date 
on which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the designation 
of the competitive category. The report on the designation of a 
competitive category shall set forth the following:
        ``(1) A detailed description of officer requirements for 
    officers within the competitive category.
        ``(2) An explanation of the number of opportunities for 
    consideration for promotion to each particular grade, and an 
    estimate of promotion timing, within the competitive category.
        ``(3) An estimate of the size of the promotion zone for each 
    grade within the competitive category.
        ``(4) A description of any other matters the Secretary 
    considered in determining to designate the competitive category for 
    purposes of this subchapter.
``Sec. 649b. Selection for promotion
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in this section, the 
selection for promotion of officers in any competitive category of 
officers designated for purposes of this subchapter shall be governed 
by the provisions of subchapter I of this chapter.
    ``(b) No Recommendation for Promotion of Officers Below Promotion 
Zone.--Section 616(b) of this title shall not apply to the selection 
for promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Recommendation for Officers To Be Excluded From Future 
Consideration for Promotion.--In making recommendations pursuant to 
section 616 of this title for purposes of the administration of this 
subchapter, a selection board convened under section 611(a) of this 
title may recommend that an officer considered by the board be excluded 
from future consideration for promotion under this chapter.
``Sec. 649c. Eligibility for consideration for promotion
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided by this section, eligibility 
for promotion of officers in any competitive category of officers 
designated for purposes of this subchapter shall be governed by the 
provisions of section 619 of this title.
    ``(b) Inapplicability of Certain Time-in-grade Requirements.--
Paragraphs (2) through (4) of section 619(a) of this title shall not 
apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Inapplicability to Officers Above and Below Promotion Zone.--
The following provisions of section 619(c) of this title shall not 
apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection (a):
        ``(1) The reference in paragraph (1) of that section to an 
    officer above the promotion zone.
        ``(2) Paragraph (2)(A) of that section.
    ``(d) Ineligibility of Certain Officers.--The following officers 
are not eligible for promotion under this subchapter:
        ``(1) An officer described in section 619(d) of this title.
        ``(2) An officer not included within the promotion zone.
        ``(3) An officer who has failed of promotion to a higher grade 
    the maximum number of times specified for opportunities for 
    promotion for such grade within the competitive category concerned 
    pursuant to section 649d of this title.
        ``(4) An officer recommended by a selection board to be removed 
    from consideration for promotion in accordance with section 649b(c) 
    of this title.
``Sec. 649d. Opportunities for consideration for promotion
    ``(a) Specification of Number of Opportunities for Consideration 
for Promotion.--In designating a competitive category of officers 
pursuant to section 649a of this title, the Secretary of a military 
department shall specify the number of opportunities for consideration 
for promotion to be afforded officers of the armed force concerned 
within the category for promotion to each grade above the grade of 
first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade), as applicable.
    ``(b) Limited Authority of Secretary of Military Department to 
Modify Number of Opportunities.--The Secretary of a military department 
may modify the number of opportunities for consideration for promotion 
to be afforded officers of an armed force within a competitive category 
for promotion to a particular grade, as previously specified by the 
Secretary pursuant subsection (a) or this subsection, not more 
frequently than once every five years.
    ``(c) Discretionary Authority of Secretary of Defense to Modify 
Number of Opportunities.--The Secretary of Defense may modify the 
number of opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded 
officers of an armed force within a competitive category for promotion 
to a particular grade, as previously specified or modified pursuant to 
any provision of this section, at the discretion of the Secretary.
    ``(d) Limitation on Number of Opportunities Specified.--The number 
of opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded 
officers of an armed force within a competitive category for promotion 
to a particular grade, as specified or modified pursuant to any 
provision of this section, may not exceed five opportunities.
    ``(e) Effect of Certain Reduction in Number of Opportunities 
Specified.--If, by reason of a reduction in the number of opportunities 
for consideration for promotion under this section, an officer would no 
longer have one or more opportunities for consideration for promotion 
that were available to the officer before the reduction, the officer 
shall be afforded one additional opportunity for consideration for 
promotion after the reduction.
``Sec. 649e. Promotions
    ``Sections 620 through 626 of this title shall apply in promotions 
of officers in competitive categories of officers designated for 
purposes of this subchapter.
``Sec. 649f. Failure of selection for promotion
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in this section, sections 627 
through 632 of this title shall apply to promotions of officers in 
competitive categories of officers designated for purposes of this 
subchapter.
    ``(b) Inapplicability of Failure of Selection for Promotion to 
Officers Above Promotion Zone.--The reference in section 627 of this 
title to an officer above the promotion zone shall not apply in the 
promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Special Selection Board Matters.--The reference in section 
628(a)(1) of this title to a person above the promotion zone shall not 
apply in the promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
    ``(d) Effect of Failure of Selection.--In the administration of 
this subchapter pursuant to subsection (a)--
        ``(1) an officer described in subsection (a) shall not be 
    deemed to have failed twice of selection for promotion for purposes 
    of section 629(e)(2) of this title until the officer has failed 
    selection of promotion to the next higher grade the maximum number 
    of times specified for opportunities for promotion to such grade 
    within the competitive category concerned pursuant to section 649d 
    of this title; and
        ``(2) any reference in section 631(a) or 632(a) of this title 
    to an officer who has failed of selection for promotion to the next 
    higher grade for the second time shall be deemed to refer instead 
    to an officer described in subsection (a) who has failed of 
    selection for promotion to the next higher grade for the maximum 
    number of times specified for opportunities for promotion to such 
    grade within the competitive category concerned pursuant to such 
    section 649d.
``Sec. 649g. Retirement: retirement for years of service; selective 
    early retirement
    ``(a) Retirement for Years of Services.--Sections 633 through 636 
of this title shall apply to the retirement of officers in competitive 
categories of officers designated for purposes of this subchapter.
    ``(b) Selective Early Retirement.--Sections 638 and 638a of this 
title shall apply to the retirement of officers described in subsection 
(a).
``Sec. 649h. Continuation on active duty
    ``(a) In General.--An officer subject to discharge or retirement 
pursuant to this subchapter may, subject to the needs of the service, 
be continued on active duty if the officer is selected for continuation 
on active duty in accordance with this section by a selection board 
convened under section 611(b) of this title.
    ``(b) Identification of Positions for Officers Continued on Active 
Duty.--
        ``(1) In general.--Officers may be selected for continuation on 
    active duty pursuant to this section only for assignment to 
    positions identified by the Secretary of the military department 
    concerned for which vacancies exist or are anticipated to exist.
        ``(2) Identification.--Before convening a selection board 
    pursuant to section 611(b) of this title for purposes of selection 
    of officers for continuation on active duty pursuant to this 
    section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
    specify for purposes of the board the positions identified by the 
    Secretary to which officers selected for continuation on active 
    duty may be assigned.
    ``(c) Recommendation for Continuation.--A selection board may 
recommend an officer for continuation on active duty pursuant to this 
section only if the board determines that the officer is qualified for 
assignment to one or more positions identified pursuant to subsection 
(b) on the basis of skills, knowledge, and behavior required of an 
officer to perform successfully in such position or positions.
    ``(d) Approval of Secretary of Military Department.--Continuation 
of an officer on active duty under this section pursuant to the action 
of a selection board is subject to the approval of the Secretary of the 
military department concerned.
    ``(e) Nonacceptance of Continuation.--An officer who is selected 
for continuation on active duty pursuant to this section, but who 
declines to continue on active duty, shall be discharged or retired, as 
appropriate, in accordance with section 632 of this title.
    ``(f) Period of Continuation.--
        ``(1) In general.--An officer continued on active duty pursuant 
    to this section shall remain on active duty, and serve in the 
    position to which assigned (or in another position to which 
    assigned with the approval of the Secretary of the military 
    department concerned), for a total of not more than three years 
    after the date of assignment to the position to which first so 
    assigned.
        ``(2) Additional continuation.--An officer whose continued 
    service pursuant to this section would otherwise expire pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) may be continued on active duty if selected for 
    continuation on active duty in accordance with this section before 
    the date of expiration pursuant to that paragraph.
    ``(g) Effect of Expiration of Continuation.--Each officer continued 
on active duty pursuant to this subsection who is not selected for 
continuation on active duty pursuant to subsection (f)(2) at the 
completion of the officer's term of continued service shall, unless 
sooner discharged or retired under another provision of law--
        ``(1) be discharged upon the expiration of the term of 
    continued service; or
        ``(2) if eligible for retirement under another other provision 
    of law, be retired under that law on the first day of the first 
    month following the month in which the officer completes the term 
    of continued service.
    ``(h) Treatment of Discharge or Retirement.--The discharge or 
retirement of an officer pursuant to this section shall be considered 
to be an involuntary discharge or retirement for purposes of any other 
provision of law.
``Sec. 649i. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military 
    specialties and career tracks
    ``In addition to continuation on active duty provided for in 
section 649h of this title, an officer to whom section 637a of this 
title applies may be continued on active duty in accordance with the 
provisions of such section 637a.
``Sec. 649j. Other administrative authorities
    ``(a) In General.--The following provisions of this title shall 
apply to officers in competitive categories of officers designated for 
purposes of this subchapter:
        ``(1) Section 638b, relating to voluntary retirement 
    incentives.
        ``(2) Section 639, relating to continuation on active duty to 
    complete disciplinary action.
        ``(3) Section 640, relating to deferment of retirement or 
    separation for medical reasons.
``Sec. 649k. Regulations
    ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations regarding 
the administration of this subchapter. The elements of such regulations 
shall include mechanisms to clarify the manner in which provisions of 
other subchapters of this chapter shall be used in the administration 
of this subchapter in accordance with the provisions of this 
subchapter.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of subchapters at the 
    beginning of chapter 36 of such title is amended by adding at the 
    end the following new item:

``VI. Alternative Promotion Authority for Officers in Designated 
Competitive Categories...........................................649a''.

    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
    consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    House of Representatives a report on the authorities in subchapter 
    VI of chapter 36 of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
    subsection (a)).
        (2) Elements.--The report shall include the following:
            (A) A detailed analysis and assessment of the manner in 
        which the exercise of the authorities in subchapter VI of 
        chapter 36 of title 10, United States Code (as so added), will 
        effect the career progression of commissioned officers in the 
        Armed Forces.
            (B) A description of the competitive categories of officers 
        that are anticipated to be designated as competitive categories 
        of officers for purposes of such authorities.
            (C) A plan for implementation of such authorities.
            (D) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate to 
        improve or enhance such authorities.
    SEC. 508. ATTENDING PHYSICIAN TO THE CONGRESS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting before section 716 the following new section:
``Sec. 715. Attending Physician to the Congress: grade
    ``A general officer serving as Attending Physician to the Congress, 
while so serving, holds the grade of major general. A flag officer 
serving as Attending Physician to the Congress, while so serving, holds 
the grade of rear admiral (upper half).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting before the item relating to 
section 716 the following new item:

``715. Attending Physician to the Congress: grade''.
    SEC. 509. MATTERS RELATING TO SATISFACTORY SERVICE IN GRADE FOR 
      PURPOSES OF RETIREMENT GRADE OF OFFICERS IN HIGHEST GRADE OF 
      SATISFACTORY SERVICE.
    (a) Conditional Determinations of Grade of Satisfactory Service.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1370 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new sentences: ``When an officer is under investigation for alleged 
    misconduct at the time of retirement, the Secretary concerned may 
    conditionally determine the highest grade of satisfactory service 
    of the officer pending completion of the investigation. Such grade 
    is subject to resolution under subsection (b)(3).''.
        (2) Officers in o-9 and o-10 grades.--Subsection (c) of such 
    section is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense may make a conditional certification 
regarding satisfactory service in grade under paragraph (1) with 
respect to an officer under that paragraph notwithstanding the fact 
that there is pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action 
against the officer for alleged misconduct. The retired grade of an 
officer following such a conditional certification is subject to 
resolution under subsection (b)(3).''.
        (3) Reserve officers.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new sentences: ``When an 
    officer is under investigation for alleged misconduct at the time 
    of retirement, the Secretary concerned may conditionally determine 
    the highest grade of satisfactory service of the officer pending 
    completion of the investigation. Such grade is subject to 
    resolution under subsection (b)(3).''.
    (b) Codification of Lowered Grade for Retired Officers or Persons 
Who Committed Misconduct in a Lower Grade.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (A) in the heading, by striking ``Next'';
            (B) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) In the case of an officer or person whom the Secretary 
concerned determines committed misconduct in a lower grade, the 
Secretary concerned may determine the officer or person has not served 
satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than that lower grade.
    ``(3) A determination or certification of the retired grade of an 
officer shall be resolved following a conditional determination under 
subsection (a)(1) or (d)(1) or conditional certification under 
subsection (c)(4), if the investigation of or personnel action against 
the officer, as applicable, results in adverse findings. If the retired 
grade of an officer is reduced, the retired pay of the officer under 
chapter 71 of this title shall be recalculated, and any modification of 
the retired pay of the officer shall go into effect on the effective 
date of the reduction in retired grade.''.
        (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (i) by striking ``higher'' and inserting ``different''; 
            and
                (ii) by striking ``except as provided in paragraph 
            (2)'' and inserting ``subject to paragraph (2) and 
            subsection (b)'';
            (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``An officer'' and 
        inserting ``Subject to subsection (b), an officer''; and
            (C) in subsection (d)(1)--
                (i) by striking ``higher'' each place it appears and 
            inserting ``different''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``, subject to subsection (b),'' 
            before ``shall''.
    (c) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--Such section is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--(1) Except as 
otherwise provided by law, a determination or certification of the 
retired grade of an officer pursuant to this section is 
administratively final on the day the officer is retired, and may not 
be reopened.
    ``(2) A determination or certification of the retired grade of an 
officer may be reopened as follows:
        ``(A) If the retirement or retired grade of the officer was 
    procured by fraud.
        ``(B) If substantial evidence comes to light after the 
    retirement that could have led to a lower retired grade under this 
    section if known by competent authority at the time of retirement.
        ``(C) If a mistake of law or calculation was made in the 
    determination of the retired grade.
        ``(D) In the case of a retired grade following a conditional 
    determination under subsection (a)(1) or (d)(1) or conditional 
    certification under subsection (c)(4), if the investigation of or 
    personnel action against the officer, as applicable, results in 
    adverse findings.
        ``(E) If the Secretary concerned determines, pursuant to 
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, that good cause 
    exists to reopen the determination or certification.
    ``(3) If a determination or certification of the retired grade of 
an officer is reopened, the Secretary concerned--
        ``(A) shall notify the officer of the reopening; and
        ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the retired 
    grade of the officer until the officer has had a reasonable 
    opportunity to respond regarding the basis of the reopening.
    ``(4) If a certification of the retired grade of an officer covered 
by subsection (c) is reopened, the Secretary concerned shall also 
notify the President and Congress of the reopening.
    ``(5) If the retired grade of an officer is reduced through the 
reopening of the officer's retired grade, the retired pay of the 
officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be recalculated, and any 
modification of the retired pay of the officer shall go into effect on 
the effective date of the reduction of the officer's retired grade.''.
    SEC. 510. GRADES OF CHIEFS OF CHAPLAINS.
    (a) Army.--Section 3073 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``There''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) The Chief of Chaplains, while so serving, holds the grade of 
major general.''.
    (b) Navy.--Section 5142 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The Chief of Chaplains, while so serving, holds the grade of 
rear admiral (upper half).''.
    (c) Air Force.--Section 8039 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Grade of Chief of Chaplains.--The Chief of Chaplains, while 
so serving, holds the grade of major general.''.
    SEC. 511. REPEAL OF ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENT 
      FOR WARRANT OFFICERS IN THE REGULAR ARMY.
    (a) In General.--Section 3310 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 335 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 3310.
    SEC. 512. REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF YEARS OF ACTIVE NAVAL SERVICE 
      REQUIRED FOR PERMANENT APPOINTMENT AS A LIMITED DUTY OFFICER.
    Section 5589(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``10 years'' and inserting ``8 years''.
    SEC. 513. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICERS AS NOT TO 
      BE CONSIDERED FOR SELECTION FOR PROMOTION.
    Section 14301 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 505, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(k) Certain Officers Not to Be Considered for Selection for 
Promotion.--The Secretary of the military department concerned may 
provide that an officer who is in an active status, but is in a duty 
status in which the only points the officer accrues under section 
12732(a)(2) of this title are pursuant to subparagraph (C)(i) of that 
section (relating to membership in a reserve component), shall not be 
considered for selection for promotion until completion of two years of 
service in such duty status. Any such officer may remain on the reserve 
active-status list.''.
    SEC. 514. GAO REVIEW OF SURFACE WARFARE CAREER PATHS.
    (a) GAO Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of Navy surface warfare career paths.
    (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A description of current and previous career paths for 
    officers in the regular and reserve components of the Navy that are 
    related to surface warfare, including career paths for--
            (A) unrestricted line officers;
            (B) limited duty officers;
            (C) engineering duty officers; and
            (D) warrant officers.
        (2) Any prior study that examined career paths described in 
    paragraph (1).
        (3) The current and historical personnel levels (fit/fill 
    rates) and deployment tempos aboard naval vessels for each of the 
    career paths described in paragraph (1).
        (4) A comparison of the career paths of surface warfare 
    officers with the career paths of surface warfare officers of 
    foreign navies including--
            (A) initial training;
            (B) follow-on training;
            (C) career milestones;
            (D) qualification standards; and
            (E) watch standing requirements.
        (5) Any other matter the Comptroller General determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) Deadlines.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Comptroller 
General shall brief the congressional defense committees on the 
preliminary findings of the study under this section. The Comptroller 
General shall submit a final report to the congressional defense 
committees as soon as practicable after such briefing.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 515. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AND DISTRIBUTION IN GRADE.
    (a) Strength and Grade Authorizations.--Section 12011(a) of title 
10, United States Code is amended by striking those parts of the table 
pertaining to the Air National Guard and inserting the following:

 
     ``Air National Guard:
 
                                               Lieutenant
                                    Major        Colonel       Colonel
 
10,000........................  763           745           333
12,000........................  915           923           377
14,000........................  1,065         1,057         402
16,000........................  1,211         1,185         426
18,000........................  1,347         1,313         450
20,000........................  1,463         1,440         468
22,000........................  1,606         1,569         494
24,000........................  1,739         1,697         517
26,000........................  1,872         1,825         539
28,000........................  2,005         1,954         562
30,000........................  2,138         2,082         585
32,000........................  2,271         2,210         608
34,000........................  2,404         2,338         630
36,000........................  2,537         2,466         653
38,000........................  2,670         2,595         676
40,000........................  2,803         2,723         698''.
 

    (b) Strength and Grade Authorizations.--Section 12012(a) of title 
10, United States Code is amended by striking those parts of the table 
pertaining to the Air National Guard and inserting the following:

 
       ``Air National Guard:
 
                                           E-8                E-9
 
10,000............................  1,350              550
12,000............................  1,466              594
14,000............................  1,582              636
16,000............................  1,698              676
18,000............................  1,814              714
20,000............................  1,930              752
22,000............................  2,046              790
24,000............................  2,162              828
26,000............................  2,278              866
28,000............................  2,394              904
30,000............................  2,510              942
32,000............................  2,626              980
34,000............................  2,742              1,018
36,000............................  2,858              1,056
38,000............................  2,974              1,094
40,000............................  3,090              1,132''.
 

    SEC. 516. REPEAL OF PROHIBITION ON SERVICE ON ARMY RESERVE FORCES 
      POLICY COMMITTEE BY MEMBERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.
    Section 10302 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``not on active duty'' each 
    place it appears; and
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by inserting ``of the reserve components'' after 
        ``among the members''; and
            (B) by striking ``not on active duty''.
    SEC. 517. EXPANSION OF PERSONNEL SUBJECT TO AUTHORITY OF THE CHIEF 
      OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU IN THE EXECUTION OF FUNCTIONS AND 
      MISSIONS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.
    Section 10508(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``sections 2103,'' and all that follows through ``of title 
32,'' and inserting ``sections 2102, 2103, 2105, and 3101 of title 5, 
subchapter IV of chapter 53 of title 5, or section 328 of title 32,''.
    SEC. 518. AUTHORITY TO ADJUST EFFECTIVE DATE OF PROMOTION IN THE 
      EVENT OF UNDUE DELAY IN EXTENDING FEDERAL RECOGNITION OF 
      PROMOTION.
    (a) In General.--Section 14308(f) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The effective date of 
    promotion''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) If the Secretary concerned determines that there was an undue 
delay in extending Federal recognition in the next higher grade in the 
Army National Guard or the Air National Guard to a reserve commissioned 
officer of the Army or the Air Force, and the delay was not 
attributable to the action (or inaction) of such officer, the effective 
date of the promotion concerned under paragraph (1) may be adjusted to 
a date determined by the Secretary concerned, but not earlier than the 
effective date of the State promotion.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply 
with respect to promotions of officers whose State effective date is on 
or after that date.
    SEC. 519. NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.
    Section 509(h) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(2) Equipment and facilities of the Department of Defense may be 
used by the National Guard for purposes of carrying out the Program.''.
    SEC. 520. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF 
      RETIRED SENIOR ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD AS 
      ARMY NATIONAL GUARD RECRUITERS.
    Section 514 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``2020'' and inserting 
    ``2021''; and
        (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
    ``2020''.

  Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                Records

    SEC. 521. ENLISTMENTS VITAL TO THE NATIONAL INTEREST.
    (a) In General.--Section 504(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by inserting ``and subject to paragraph (3),'' after 
        ``Notwithstanding paragraph (1),'';
            (B) by striking ``enlistment is vital to the national 
        interest.'' and inserting ``person possesses a critical skill 
        or expertise--''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(A) that is vital to the national interest; and
        ``(B) that the person will use in the primary daily duties of 
    that person as a member of the armed forces.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (3):
    ``(3)(A) No person who enlists under paragraph (2) may report to 
initial training until after the Secretary concerned has completed all 
required background investigations and security and suitability 
screening as determined by the Secretary of Defense regarding that 
person.
    ``(B) A Secretary concerned may not authorize more than 1,000 
enlistments under paragraph (2) per military department in a calendar 
year until after--
        ``(i) the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress written 
    notice of the intent of that Secretary concerned to authorize more 
    than 1,000 such enlistments in a calendar year; and
        ``(ii) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date on which 
    Congress receives the notice.''.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2019, and annually 
    thereafter for each of the subsequent four years, the Secretary 
    concerned shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services 
    and the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
    regarding persons who enter into enlistment contracts under section 
    504(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall include 
    the following:
            (A) The number of such persons who have entered into such 
        contracts during the preceding calendar year.
            (B) How many such persons have successfully completed 
        background investigations and vetting procedures.
            (C) How many such persons have begun initial training.
            (D) The skills that are vital to the national interest that 
        such persons possess.
    SEC. 522. STATEMENT OF BENEFITS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 58 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1155. Statement of benefits
    ``(a) Before Separation.--Not later than 30 days before a member 
retires, is released, is discharged, or otherwise separates from the 
armed forces (or as soon as is practicable in the case of an 
unanticipated separation), the Secretary concerned shall provide that 
member with a current assessment of all benefits to which that member 
may be entitled under laws administered by--
        ``(1) the Secretary of Defense; and
        ``(2) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    ``(b) Statement for Reserves.--The Secretary concerned shall 
provide a member of a reserve component with a current assessment of 
benefits described in subsection (a) upon release of that member from 
active duty.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1154 the following new item:

``1155. Statement of benefits.''.
    SEC. 523. MODIFICATION TO FORMS OF SUPPORT THAT MAY BE ACCEPTED IN 
      SUPPORT OF THE MISSION OF THE DEFENSE POW/MIA ACCOUNTING AGENCY.
    (a) Public-Private Partnerships.--Subsection (a) of section 1501a 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new sentence: ``An employee of an entity outside the 
Government that has entered into a public-private partnership, 
cooperative agreement, or a grant arrangement with, or in direct 
support of, the designated Defense Agency under this section shall be 
considered to be an employee of the Federal Government by reason of 
participation in such partnership, cooperative agreement, or grant, 
only for the purposes of section 552a of title 5 (relating to 
maintenance of records on individuals).''.
    (b) Authority to Accept Gifts in Support of Mission to Account for 
Missing Persons From Past Conflicts.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) 
    and (g), respectively;
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Acceptance of Gifts.--
        ``(1) Authority to accept.--Subject to subsection (f)(2), the 
    Secretary may accept, hold, administer, spend, and use any gift of 
    personal property, money, or services made on the condition that 
    the gift be used for the purpose of facilitating accounting for 
    missing persons pursuant to section 1501(a)(2)(C) of this title.
        ``(2) Gift funds.--Gifts and bequests of money accepted under 
    this subsection shall be deposited in the Treasury in the 
    Department of Defense General Gift Fund.
        ``(3) Use of gifts.--Personal property and money accepted under 
    this subsection may be used by the Secretary, and services accepted 
    under this subsection may be performed, without further specific 
    authorization in law.
        ``(4) Expenses of transfer.--The Secretary may pay all 
    necessary expenses in connection with the conveyance or transfer of 
    a gift accepted under this subsection.
        ``(5) Expenses of care.--The Secretary may pay all reasonable 
    and necessary expenses in connection with the care of a gift 
    accepted under this subsection.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end of subsection (g), as redesignated by 
    paragraph (1) of this subsection, the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Gift.--The term `gift' includes a devise or bequest.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (a) of such section is 
further amended by striking ``subsection (e)(1)'' and inserting 
``subsection (f)(1)''.
    SEC. 524. ASSESSMENT OF NAVY STANDARD WORKWEEK AND RELATED 
      ADJUSTMENTS.
    (a) Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall--
        (1) complete a comprehensive assessment of the standard 
    workweek of the Navy;
        (2) carry out the activities required under subsections (b) and 
    (c).
    (b) Adjustments.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
        (1) update instruction 1000.16L of the Office of the Chief of 
    Naval Operations titled ``Navy Total Force Manpower Policies and 
    Procedures'' in order to--
            (A) analyze and quantify current in-port workloads; and
            (B) based on the analysis carried out pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A), identify the manpower necessary to execute 
        in-port workloads for all surface ship classes;
        (2) update the criteria set forth in the instruction that are 
    used to reassess the factors for calculating manpower requirements 
    periodically or when conditions change; and
        (3) taking into account the updates required by paragraphs (1) 
    and (2), identify personnel needs and costs associated with the 
    planned larger size of the Navy fleet.
    (c) Added Demands.--The Secretary of the Navy shall identify and 
quantify any increased or new requirements with respect to Navy ship 
crews, including Ready, Relevant Learning training periods and 
additional work that affects readiness and technical qualifications for 
Navy ship crews.
    SEC. 525. NOTIFICATION ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify the 
congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 15 days 
after any of the following conditions are met:
        (1) The manning fit for a covered ship is less than 87 percent.
        (2) The manning fill for a covered ship is less than 90 
    percent.
    (b) Notification Required.--The notification required by subsection 
(a) shall include, with respect to a covered ship, the following:
        (1) The name and hull number of the ship.
        (2) The homeport location of the ship.
        (3) The current manning fit and fill of the ship.
        (4) The lowest levels of manning fit and fill projected for the 
    ship and the date on which such levels are expected to occur.
        (5) The projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning 
    fit and fill at least 87 percent and 90 percent, respectively, for 
    the ship.
        (6) The projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning 
    fit and fill of at least 92 percent and 95 percent, respectively, 
    for the ship.
        (7) A description of any reasons the Navy will not achieve 
    manning fit and fill of at least 87 percent and 90 percent, 
    respectively, for the ship, including a detailed description of the 
    specific ratings or skillset areas that must be manned to achieve 
    those percentages.
        (8) A description of corrective actions the Navy is taking to 
    improve manning fit or manning fill on the ship.
    (c) Special Rule.--For purposes of determining whether a percentage 
of manning fit or manning fill has been achieved, a sailor in a more 
senior paygrade may count as filling the billet of a more junior 
paygrade, but a sailor in a more junior paygrade may not count as 
filling the billet of a more senior paygrade.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Manning fit.--The term ``manning fit'' means the skills 
    (rating), specialty skills (Navy Enlisted Classifications), and 
    experience (paygrade) for the ship as compared with the billets 
    authorized for such skills and experience.
        (2) Manning fill.--The term ``manning fill'', in the case of a 
    ship, means the total number of military personnel assigned to the 
    ship by rating when compared with the billets authorized for the 
    ship by rating.
        (3) Covered ship.--The term ``covered ship'' means a 
    commissioned battle force ship that is included in the battle force 
    count of the Naval Vessel Register.
    SEC. 526. NAVY WATCHSTANDER RECORDS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require that, 
commencing not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, key watchstanders on Navy surface ships shall maintain a 
career record of watchstanding hours and specific operational 
evolutions.
    (b) Key Watchstander Defined.--In this section, the term ``key 
watchstander'' means each of the following:
        (1) Officer of the Deck.
        (2) Engineering Officer of the Watch.
        (3) Conning Officer or Piloting Officer.
        (4) Any other officer specified by the Secretary for purposes 
    of this section.
    (c) Briefings of Congress.--
        (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a briefing on the plan of the Secretary for the 
    maintenance of watchstander records, including updates to policy 
    documents.
        (2) Update briefings.--Not later than one year after the 
    briefing pursuant to paragraph (1), and annually thereafter for the 
    next two years, the Secretary shall provide to the committees of 
    Congress referred to in that paragraph an update briefing on the 
    status of the implementation of the plan described in that 
    paragraph.
    SEC. 527. QUALIFICATION EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN NAVY 
      WATCHSTATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date the of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the adequacy of individual training for 
certain watchstations, including any planned or recommended changes in 
qualification standards for such watchstations.
    (b) Watchstations.--The watchstations covered by the report 
required by subsection (a) are the following:
        (1) Officer of the Deck.
        (2) Combat Information Center Watch Officer.
        (3) Tactical Action Officer.
        (4) Engineering Officer of the Watch.
        (5) Conning Officer or Piloting Officer.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

    SEC. 531. INCLUSION OF STRANGULATION AND SUFFOCATION IN CONDUCT 
      CONSTITUTING AGGRAVATED ASSAULT FOR PURPOSES OF THE UNIFORM CODE 
      OF MILITARY JUSTICE.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 928 of title 10, United 
States Code (article 128 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
        (2) in paragraph (2), by adding ``or'' after the semicolon; and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(3) who commits an assault by strangulation or 
    suffocation;''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on January 1, 2019, immediately after the coming into 
effect of the amendment made by section 5441 of the Military Justice 
Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2954) as 
provided in section 5542 of that Act (130 Stat. 2967; 10 U.S.C. 801 
note).
    SEC. 532. PUNITIVE ARTICLE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE UNDER THE UNIFORM 
      CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.
    (a) Punitive Article.--
        (1) In general.--Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United 
    States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
    inserting after section 928a (article 128a) the following new 
    section (article):
``Sec. 928b. Art. 128b.
    ``Any person who--
        ``(1) commits a violent offense against a spouse, an intimate 
    partner, or an immediate family member of that person;
        ``(2) with intent to threaten or intimidate a spouse, an 
    intimate partner, or an immediate family member of that person--
            ``(A) commits an offense under this chapter against any 
        person; or
            ``(B) commits an offense under this chapter against any 
        property, including an animal;
        ``(3) with intent to threaten or intimidate a spouse, an 
    intimate partner, or an immediate family member of that person, 
    violates a protection order;
        ``(4) with intent to commit a violent offense against a spouse, 
    an intimate partner, or an immediate family member of that person, 
    violates a protection order; or
        ``(5) assaults a spouse, an intimate partner, or an immediate 
    family member of that person by strangling or suffocating;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter X of chapter 47 of such title (the Uniform Code of 
    Military Justice) is amended by inserting after the item relating 
    to section 928a (article 128a) the following new item:

``928b. 128b. Domestic violence.''.

    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2019, immediately after the coming into effect of 
the amendments made by the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of 
Public Law 114-328) as provided in section 5542 of that Act (130 Stat. 
2967; 10 U.S.C. 801 note).
    SEC. 533. AUTHORITIES OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON 
      INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE 
      ARMED FORCES.
    Section 546 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561 
note) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e) 
    and (f), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection (d):
    ``(d) Authorities.--
        ``(1) Hearings.--The Advisory Committee may hold such hearings, 
    sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and 
    receive such evidence as the committee considers appropriate to 
    carry out its duties under this section.
        ``(2) Information from federal agencies.--Upon request by the 
    chair of the Advisory Committee, a department or agency of the 
    Federal Government shall provide information that the Advisory 
    Committee considers necessary to carry out its duties under this 
    section. In carrying out this paragraph, the department or agency 
    shall take steps to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of 
    personally identifiable information.''.
    SEC. 534. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF EXPANDING SERVICES OF THE 
      SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL TO VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives regarding the 
feasibility and advisability of expanding eligibility for the Special 
Victims' Counsel programs under section 1044e of title 10, United 
States Code (hereinafter referred to as ``the SVC programs''), to 
include victims of domestic violence.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
        (1) The current workload of the SVC programs.
        (2) An analysis of the current personnel authorizations for the 
    SVC programs.
        (3) The optimal personnel levels for the SVC programs.
        (4) An analysis of the effects that the expansion described in 
    subsection (a) would have on the SVC programs, including--
            (A) the estimated increase in workload;
            (B) the estimated number of additional personnel that would 
        be required to accommodate such increase; and
            (C) the ability of the military departments to fill any 
        additionally authorized billets for SVC programs with qualified 
        judge advocates who possess military justice experience.
    SEC. 535. UNIFORM COMMAND ACTION FORM ON DISPOSITION OF 
      UNRESTRICTED SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
      FORCES.
    The Secretary of Defense shall establish a uniform command action 
form, applicable across the Armed Forces, for reporting the final 
disposition of cases of sexual assault in which--
        (1) the alleged offender is a member of the Armed Forces; and
        (2) the victim files an unrestricted report on the alleged 
    assault.
    SEC. 536. STANDARDIZATION OF POLICIES RELATED TO EXPEDITED TRANSFER 
      IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
    (a) Policies for Members.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify, 
in accordance with section 673 of title 10, United States Code, all 
policies that the Secretary determines necessary to establish a 
standardized expedited transfer process for a member of the Army, Navy, 
Air Force, or Marine Corps who is the alleged victim of--
        (1) sexual assault (regardless of whether the case is handled 
    under the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program or Family 
    Advocacy Program); or
        (2) physical domestic violence (as defined by the Secretary in 
    regulations prescribed under this section) committed by the spouse 
    or intimate partner of the member, regardless of whether the spouse 
    or intimate partner is a member of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Policy for Dependents of Members.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall establish a policy to allow the transfer of a member of the Army, 
Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps whose dependent is the victim of 
sexual assault perpetrated by a member of the Armed Forces who is not 
related to the victim.

                    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. CLARIFICATION OF EXPIRATION OF TERM OF APPELLATE MILITARY 
      JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY COMMISSION REVIEW.
    (a) In General.--Section 950f(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(6) The term of an appellate military judge assigned to the Court 
under paragraph (2) or appointed to the Court under paragraph (3) shall 
expire on the earlier of the date on which--
        ``(A) the judge leaves active duty; or
        ``(B) the judge is reassigned to other duties in accordance 
    with section 949b(b)(4) of this title.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to each judge of the United States Court of Military Commission 
Review serving on that court on the date of the enactment of this Act 
and each judge assigned or appointed to that court on or after such 
date.
    SEC. 542. SECURITY CLEARANCE REINVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL 
      WHO COMMIT CERTAIN OFFENSES.
    Section 1564 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as 
    subsection (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Reinvestigation or Readjudication of Certain Individuals.--
(1) The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an investigation or 
adjudication under subsection (a) of any individual described in 
paragraph (2) upon--
        ``(A) conviction of that individual by a court of competent 
    jurisdiction for--
            ``(i) sexual assault;
            ``(ii) sexual harassment;
            ``(iii) fraud against the United States; or
            ``(iv) any other violation that the Secretary determines 
        renders that individual susceptible to blackmail or raises 
        serious concern regarding the ability of that individual to 
        hold a security clearance; or
        ``(B) determination by a commanding officer that that 
    individual has committed an offense described in subparagraph (A).
    ``(2) An individual described in this paragraph in an individual 
who has a security clearance and is--
        ``(A) a flag officer;
        ``(B) a general officer; or
        ``(C) an employee of the Department of Defense in the Senior 
    Executive Service.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall ensure that relevant information on the 
conviction or determination described in paragraph (1) of an individual 
described in paragraph (2) during the preceding year, regardless of 
whether the individual has retired or resigned or has been discharged, 
released, or otherwise separated from the armed forces, is reported 
into Federal law enforcement records and security clearance databases, 
and that such information is transmitted, as appropriate, to other 
Federal agencies.
    ``(4) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `sexual assault' includes rape, sexual assault, 
    forcible sodomy, aggravated sexual contact, abusive sexual contact, 
    and attempts to commit such offenses, as those terms are defined in 
    chapter 47 of this title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        ``(B) The term `sexual harassment' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 1561 of this title.
        ``(C) The term `fraud against the United States' means a 
    violation of section 932 of this title (article 132 of the Uniform 
    Code of Military Justice).''.
    SEC. 543. DEVELOPMENT OF OVERSIGHT PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE POLICY.
    (a) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan for 
overseeing the implementation of the instruction titled ``Harassment 
Prevention and Response in the Armed Forces'', published on February 8, 
2018 (DODI-1020.03).
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall require the 
military services and other components of the Department of Defense to 
take steps by certain dates to implement harassment prevention and 
response programs under such instruction, including no less than the 
following:
        (1) Submitting implementation plans to the Director, Force 
    Resiliency.
        (2) Incorporating performance measures that assess the 
    effectiveness of harassment prevention and response programs.
        (3) Adopting compliance standards for promoting, supporting, 
    and enforcing policies, plans, and programs.
        (4) Tracking, collecting, and reporting data and information on 
    sexual harassment incidents based on standards established by the 
    Secretary.
        (5) Instituting anonymous complaint mechanisms.
    (c) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2019, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report on the oversight plan developed under this 
section. The report shall include, for each military service and 
component of the Department of Defense, the implementation status of 
each element of the oversight plan.
    SEC. 544. OVERSIGHT OF REGISTERED SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.
    (a) Designation of Official or Entity.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall designate a single official or existing entity within the Office 
of the Secretary of Defense to serve as the official or entity (as the 
case may be) with principal responsibility in the Department of Defense 
for providing oversight of the registered sex offender management 
program of the Department.
    (b) Duties.--The official or entity designated under subsection (a) 
shall--
        (1) monitor compliance with Department of Defense Instruction 
    5525.20 and other relevant polices;
        (2) compile data on members serving in the military departments 
    who have been convicted of a qualifying sex offense, including data 
    on the sex offender registration status of each such member;
        (3) maintain statistics on the total number of active duty 
    service members in each military department who are required to 
    register as sex offenders; and
        (4) perform such other duties as the Secretary of Defense 
    determines to be appropriate.
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than June 1, 2019, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives a briefing on--
        (1) the compliance of the military departments with the 
    policies of the Department of Defense relating to registered sex 
    offenders;
        (2) the results of the data compilation described in subsection 
    (b)(2); and
        (3) any other matters the Secretary determines to be 
    appropriate.
    (d) Military Departments Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military departments'' has the meaning given that term in section 
101(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 545. DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCE GUIDES REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULT 
      FOR THE MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
    (a) Development.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Superintendent of a military service 
academy shall develop and maintain a resource guide for students at the 
respective military service academies regarding sexual assault.
    (b) Elements.--Each guide developed under this section shall 
include the following information with regards to the relevant military 
service academy:
        (1) Process overview and definitions.--
            (A) An explanation of prohibited conduct, including 
        examples.
            (B) An explanation of consent.
            (C) Victims' rights.
            (D) Clearly described complaint process, including to whom 
        a complaint may be filed.
            (E) Explanations of restricted and unrestricted reporting.
            (F) List of mandatory reporters.
            (G) Protections from retaliation.
            (H) Assurance that leadership will take appropriate 
        corrective action.
            (I) References to specific policies.
            (J) Resources for survivors.
        (2) Emergency services.--
            (A) Contact information.
            (B) Location.
        (3) Support and counseling.--Contact information for the 
    following support and counseling resources:
            (A) The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim 
        Advocate or other equivalent advocate or counselor available to 
        students in cases of sexual assault.
            (B) The Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention 
        Resource Program Center.
            (C) Peer counseling.
            (D) Medical care.
            (E) Legal counsel.
            (F) Hotlines.
            (G) Chaplain or other spiritual representatives.
    (c) Distribution.--Each Superintendent shall provide the current 
guide developed by that Superintendent under this section--
        (1) not later than 30 days after completing development under 
    subsection (a) to each student who is enrolled at the military 
    service academy of that Superintendent on the date of the enactment 
    of this Act;
        (2) at the beginning of each academic year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act to each student who enrolls at the 
    military service academy of that Superintendent; and
        (3) as soon as practicable to a student at the military service 
    academy of that Superintendent who reports that such student is a 
    victim of sexual assault.
    SEC. 546. IMPROVED CRIME REPORTING.
    (a) Tracking Process.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the secretaries of the military departments, shall establish a 
consolidated tracking process for the Department of Defense to ensure 
increased oversight of the timely submission of crime reporting data to 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation under section 922(g) of title 18, 
United States Code, and Department of Defense Instruction 5505.11, 
``Fingerprint Card and Final Disposition Report Submission 
Requirements''. The tracking process shall, to the maximum extent 
possible, standardize and automate reporting and increase the ability 
of the Department to track such submissions.
    (b) Letter Required.--Not later than July 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit a letter to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives that details the tracking 
process under subsection (a).
    SEC. 547. REPORT ON VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN REPORTS OF 
      MILITARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS.
    (a) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2019, and not less 
frequently than once every two years thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Defense Advisory Committee on 
Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed 
Forces shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes, with respect to the period of two years preceding the 
date of the submittal of the report, the following:
        (1) The number of instances in which a covered individual was 
    accused of misconduct or crimes considered collateral to the 
    investigation of a sexual assault committed against the individual.
        (2) The number of instances in which adverse action was taken 
    against a covered individual who was accused of collateral 
    misconduct or crimes as described in paragraph (1).
        (3) The percentage of investigations of sexual assaults that 
    involved an accusation or adverse action against a covered 
    individual as described in paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (b) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individual'' means an individual who is identified as a 
victim of a sexual assault in the case files of a military criminal 
investigative organization.

   Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition

    SEC. 551. PERMANENT CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.
    (a) Codification and Permanent Authority.--Chapter 40 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section 710:
``Sec. 710. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members
    ``(a) Programs Authorized.--Each Secretary of a military department 
may carry out programs under which members of the regular components 
and members on Active Guard and Reserve duty of the armed forces under 
the jurisdiction of such Secretary may be inactivated from active 
service in order to meet personal or professional needs and returned to 
active service at the end of such period of inactivation from active 
service.
    ``(b) Period of Inactivation From Active Service; Effect of 
Inactivation.--(1) The period of inactivation from active service under 
a program under this section of a member participating in the program 
shall be such period as the Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall specify in the agreement of the member under subsection 
(c), except that such period may not exceed three years.
    ``(2) Any service by a Reserve officer while participating in a 
program under this section shall be excluded from computation of the 
total years of service of that officer pursuant to section 14706(a) of 
this title.
    ``(3) Any period of participation of a member in a program under 
this section shall not count toward--
        ``(A) eligibility for retirement or transfer to the Ready 
    Reserve under either chapter 571 or 1223 of this title; or
        ``(B) computation of retired or retainer pay under chapter 71 
    or 1223 of this title.
    ``(c) Agreement.--Each member of the armed forces who participates 
in a program under this section shall enter into a written agreement 
with the Secretary of the military department concerned under which 
agreement that member shall agree as follows:
        ``(1) To accept an appointment or enlist, as applicable, and 
    serve in the Ready Reserve of the armed force concerned during the 
    period of the inactivation of the member from active service under 
    the program.
        ``(2) To undergo during the period of the inactivation of the 
    member from active service under the program such inactive service 
    training as the Secretary concerned shall require in order to 
    ensure that the member retains proficiency, at a level determined 
    by the Secretary concerned to be sufficient, in the military 
    skills, professional qualifications, and physical readiness of the 
    member during the inactivation of the member from active service.
        ``(3) Following completion of the period of the inactivation of 
    the member from active service under the program, to serve two 
    months as a member of the armed forces on active service for each 
    month of the period of the inactivation of the member from active 
    service under the program.
    ``(d) Conditions of Release.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe regulations specifying the guidelines regarding the 
conditions of release that must be considered and addressed in the 
agreement required by subsection (c). At a minimum, the Secretary shall 
prescribe the procedures and standards to be used to instruct a member 
on the obligations to be assumed by the member under paragraph (2) of 
such subsection while the member is released from active service.
    ``(e) Order to Active Service.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of the military department concerned, a member of the armed 
forces participating in a program under this section may, in the 
discretion of such Secretary, be required to terminate participation in 
the program and be ordered to active service.
    ``(f) Pay and Allowances.--(1) During each month of participation 
in a program under this section, a member who participates in the 
program shall be paid basic pay in an amount equal to two-thirtieths of 
the amount of monthly basic pay to which the member would otherwise be 
entitled under section 204 of title 37 as a member of the uniformed 
services on active service in the grade and years of service of the 
member when the member commences participation in the program.
    ``(2)(A) A member who participates in a program shall not, while 
participating in the program, be paid any special or incentive pay or 
bonus to which the member is otherwise entitled under an agreement 
under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force when the member commences 
participation in the program.
    ``(B) The inactivation from active service of a member 
participating in a program shall not be treated as a failure of the 
member to perform any period of service required of the member in 
connection with an agreement for a special or incentive pay or bonus 
under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force when the member commences 
participation in the program.
    ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), upon the return of a member 
to active service after completion by the member of participation in a 
program--
        ``(i) any agreement entered into by the member under chapter 5 
    of title 37 for the payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus 
    that was in force when the member commenced participation in the 
    program shall be revived, with the term of such agreement after 
    revival being the period of the agreement remaining to run when the 
    member commenced participation in the program; and
        ``(ii) any special or incentive pay or bonus shall be payable 
    to the member in accordance with the terms of the agreement 
    concerned for the term specified in clause (i).
    ``(B)(i) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any special or 
incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by that subparagraph with 
respect to a member if, at the time of the return of the member to 
active service as described in that subparagraph--
        ``(I) such pay or bonus is no longer authorized by law; or
        ``(II) the member does not satisfy eligibility criteria for 
    such pay or bonus as in effect at the time of the return of the 
    member to active service.
    ``(ii) Subparagraph (A) shall cease to apply to any special or 
incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by that subparagraph with 
respect to a member if, during the term of the revived agreement of the 
member under subparagraph (A)(i), such pay or bonus ceases being 
authorized by law.
    ``(C) A member who is ineligible for payment of a special or 
incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by this paragraph by reason of 
subparagraph (B)(i)(II) shall be subject to the requirements for 
repayment of such pay or bonus in accordance with the terms of the 
applicable agreement of the member under chapter 5 of title 37.
    ``(D) Any service required of a member under an agreement covered 
by this paragraph after the member returns to active service as 
described in subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to any service 
required of the member under an agreement under subsection (c).
    ``(4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a member who participates in 
a program is entitled, while participating in the program, to the 
travel and transportation allowances authorized by section 474 of title 
37 for--
        ``(i) travel performed from the residence of the member, at the 
    time of release from active service to participate in the program, 
    to the location in the United States designated by the member as 
    his residence during the period of participation in the program; 
    and
        ``(ii) travel performed to the residence of the member upon 
    return to active service at the end of the participation of the 
    member in the program.
    ``(B) An allowance is payable under this paragraph only with 
respect to travel of a member to and from a single residence.
    ``(5) A member who participates in a program is entitled to carry 
forward the leave balance existing as of the day on which the member 
begins participation and accumulated in accordance with section 701 of 
this title, but not to exceed 60 days.
    ``(g) Promotion.--(1)(A) An officer participating in a program 
under this section shall not, while participating in the program, be 
eligible for consideration for promotion under chapter 36 or 1405 of 
this title.
    ``(B) Upon the return of an officer to active service after 
completion by the officer of participation in a program--
        ``(i) the Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
    adjust the date of rank of the officer in such manner as the 
    Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations for purposes of 
    this section; and
        ``(ii) the officer shall be eligible for consideration for 
    promotion when officers of the same competitive category, grade, 
    and seniority are eligible for consideration for promotion.
    ``(2) An enlisted member participating in a program shall not be 
eligible for consideration for promotion during the period that--
        ``(A) begins on the date of the inactivation of the member from 
    active service under the program; and
        ``(B) ends at such time after the return of the member to 
    active service under the program that the member is treatable as 
    eligible for promotion by reason of time in grade and such other 
    requirements as the Secretary of the military department concerned 
    shall prescribe in regulations for purposes of the program.
    ``(h) Continued Entitlements.--A member participating in a program 
under this section shall, while participating in the program, be 
treated as a member of the armed forces on active duty for a period of 
more than 30 days for purposes of--
        ``(1) the entitlement of the member and of the dependents of 
    the member to medical and dental care under the provisions of 
    chapter 55 of this title; and
        ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability under 
    the provisions of chapters 55 and 61 of this title.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 709a the following new item:

``710. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.''.

        (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 533 of the Duncan Hunter 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (10 U.S.C. 
    prec. 701 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 552. IMPROVEMENTS TO TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
    (a) Pathways for TAP.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in the section heading by striking ``medical'' and 
        inserting ``certain'';
            (B) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(regardless of 
            character of discharge)'' after ``discharge'';
                (ii) in paragraph (3)(A)--

                    (I) by striking ``as soon as possible during the 
                12-month period preceding'' and inserting ``not later 
                than 365 days before'';
                    (II) by striking ``90 days'' and inserting ``365 
                days''; and
                    (III) by striking ``discharge or release'' and 
                inserting ``retirement or other separation''; and

                (iii) in paragraph (3)(B)--

                    (I) by striking ``90'' and inserting ``365''; and
                    (II) by striking ``90-day'' and inserting ``365-
                day'';

            (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Counseling Pathways.--(1) Each Secretary concerned, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of Labor and Veterans Affairs, shall 
establish at least three pathways for members of the military 
department concerned receiving individualized counseling under this 
section. The Secretaries shall design the pathways to address the needs 
of members, based on the following factors:
            ``(A) Rank.
            ``(B) Term of service.
            ``(C) Gender.
            ``(D) Whether the member was a member of a regular or 
        reserve component of an armed force.
            ``(E) Disability.
            ``(F) Character of discharge (including expedited discharge 
        and discharge under conditions other than honorable).
            ``(G) Health (including mental health).
            ``(H) Military occupational specialty.
            ``(I) Whether the member intends, after separation, 
        retirement, or discharge, to--
                ``(i) seek employment;
                ``(ii) enroll in a program of higher education;
                ``(iii) enroll in a program of vocational training; or
                ``(iv) become an entrepreneur.
            ``(J) The educational history of the member.
            ``(K) The employment history of the member.
            ``(L) Whether the member has secured--
                ``(i) employment;
                ``(ii) enrollment in a program of education; or
                ``(iii) enrollment in a program of vocational training.
            ``(M) Other factors the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the 
        Secretaries of Labor and Veterans Affairs, determine 
        appropriate.
    ``(2) Each member described in subsection (a) shall meet in person 
or by video conference with a counselor before beginning counseling 
under this section to--
        ``(A) take a self-assessment designed by the Secretary 
    concerned (in consultation with the Secretaries of Labor and 
    Veterans Affairs) to ensure that the Secretary concerned places the 
    member in the appropriate pathway under this subsection;
        ``(B) receive information from the counselor regarding 
    reenlistment in the armed forces; and
        ``(C) receive information from the counselor regarding 
    resources (including resources regarding military sexual trauma)--
            ``(i) for members of the armed forces separated, retired, 
        or discharged;
            ``(ii) located in the community in which the member will 
        reside after separation, retirement, or discharge.
    ``(3) At the meeting under paragraph (2), the member may elect to 
have the Secretary concerned (in consultation with the Secretaries of 
Labor and Veterans Affairs) provide the contact information of the 
member to the resources described in paragraph (2)(B).''; and
            (E) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Joint Service Transcript.--The Secretary concerned shall 
provide a copy of the joint service transcript of a member described in 
subsection (a) to--
        ``(1) that member--
            ``(A) at the meeting with a counselor under subsection 
        (c)(2); and
            ``(B) on the day the member separates, retires, or is 
        discharged; and
        ``(2) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs on the day the member 
    separates, retires, or is discharged.''.
        (2) Deadline.--Each Secretary concerned shall carry out 
    subsection (c) of such section, as amended by paragraph (1), not 
    later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (3) GAO study.--Not later than 1 year after the Secretaries 
    concerned carry out subsection (c) of such section, as amended by 
    paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
    submit to Congress a review of the pathways for the Transition 
    Assistance Program established under such subsection (c).
    (b) Contents of TAP.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1144 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Such services'' and 
        inserting ``Subject to subsection (f)(2), such services''; and
            (B) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Program Contents.--(1) The program carried out under this 
section shall consist of instruction as follows:
            ``(A) One day of preseparation training specific to the 
        armed force concerned, as determined by the Secretary 
        concerned.
            ``(B) One day of instruction regarding--
                ``(i) benefits under laws administered by the Secretary 
            of Veterans Affairs; and
                ``(ii) other subjects determined by the Secretary 
            concerned.
            ``(C) One day of instruction regarding preparation for 
        employment.
            ``(D) Two days of instruction regarding a topic selected by 
        the member from the following subjects:
                ``(i) Preparation for employment.
                ``(ii) Preparation for education.
                ``(iii) Preparation for vocational training.
                ``(iv) Preparation for entrepreneurship.
                ``(v) Other options determined by the Secretary 
            concerned.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may permit a member to attend 
training and instruction under the program established under this 
section--
        ``(A) before the time periods established under section 
    1142(a)(3) of this title;
        ``(B) in addition to such training and instruction required 
    during such time periods.''.
        (2) Deadline.--The Transition Assistance Program shall comply 
    with the requirements of section 1144(f) of title 10, United States 
    Code, as amended by paragraph (1), not later than 1 year after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (3) Action plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit an 
    action plan to the congressional defense committees that--
            (A) details how the Secretary shall implement the 
        requirements of section 1144(f) of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by paragraph (1); and
            (B) details how the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and Labor, shall establish 
        standardized performance metrics to measure Transition 
        Assistance Program participation and outcome-based objective 
        benchmarks in order to--
                (i) provide feedback to the Departments of Defense, 
            Veterans Affairs, and Labor;
                (ii) improve the curriculum of the Transition 
            Assistance Program;
                (iii) share best practices;
                (iv) facilitate effective oversight of the Transition 
            Assistance Program; and
                (v) ensure members obtain sufficient financial literacy 
            to effectively leverage conferred benefits and 
            opportunities for employment, education, vocational 
            training, and entrepreneurship.
        (4) Report.--On the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for the subsequent 4 
    years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
    Armed Services and Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, a report 
    regarding members of the Armed Forces who have attended Transition 
    Assistance Program counseling during the preceding year. The report 
    shall detail the following:
            (A) The total number of members who attended Transition 
        Assistance Program counseling.
            (B) The number of members who attended Transition 
        Assistance Program counseling under paragraph (1) of section 
        1144(f) of title 10, as amended by paragraph (1).
            (C) The number of members who attended Transition 
        Assistance Program counseling under paragraph (2) of such 
        section.
            (D) The number of members who elected to attend each two-
        day instruction under paragraph (1)(D) of such section.
    SEC. 553. REPEAL OF PROGRAM ON ENCOURAGEMENT OF POSTSEPARATION 
      PUBLIC AND COMMUNITY SERVICE.
    (a) Repeal.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1143a of title 10, United States Code, 
    is repealed.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 58 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 1143a.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section 1144(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking paragraph (8); and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) as 
        paragraphs (8), (9), and (10), respectively.
        (2) Section 1142(b)(4)(C) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``the public and community service jobs program carried out under 
    section 1143a of this title, and''.
        (3) Section 159(c)(2)(D) of the National and Community Service 
    Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12619(c)(2)(D)) is amended by striking ``and 
    as employment with a public service or community service 
    organization for purposes of section 4464 of that Act''.
        (4) Section 162(a)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 12622(a)(2)) is 
    amended by striking ``shall'' and all that follows through 
    ``provide other'' and inserting ``shall provide''.
        (5) Subsection (c) of section 4403 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 
    U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Inapplicability of Certain Provisions.--During the period 
specified in subsection (i)(2), this section does not apply as follows:
        ``(1) To members of the Coast Guard, notwithstanding section 
    542(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    1995 (Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note).
        ``(2) To members of the commissioned corps of the National 
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, notwithstanding section 
    566(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note).''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--
        (1) Repeal.--Section 4464 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1143a note) 
    is repealed.
        (2) Applicability.--The repeal made under paragraph (1) shall 
    apply with respect to an individual who retires from the Armed 
    Forces on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 554. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICATION AND HONORABLE SERVICE 
      REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM TO MEMBERS OF 
      THE RETIRED RESERVE.
    (a) In General.--Paragraph (2)(B) of section 1154(d) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)(iii),'' after ``(A)(i),'';
        (2) by inserting ``transferred to the Retired Reserve, or'' 
    after ``member is retired,''; and
        (3) by striking ``separated,'' and inserting ``separated''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--The second sentence of paragraph (3)(D) 
of such section is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``, the transfer of the member to the Retired 
    Reserve,'' after ``retirement of the member''; and
        (2) by inserting ``transfer,'' after ``after the retirement,''.
    SEC. 555. EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION OF CIVILIAN FACULTY MEMBERS 
      AT THE JOINT SPECIAL OPERATIONS UNIVERSITY.
    Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) The Joint Special Operations University.''.
    SEC. 556. PROGRAM TO ASSIST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN 
      OBTAINING PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS.
    Section 2015(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``related to military training'' and all that follows through 
the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting ``that translate 
into civilian occupations.''.
    SEC. 557. ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITIES IN CONNECTION WITH JUNIOR 
      RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS PROGRAMS.
    (a) Flexibility in Authorities for Management of Programs and 
Units.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2035. Flexibility in authorities for management of programs and 
    units
    ``(a) Authority To Convert Otherwise Closing Units to National 
Defense Cadet Corps Program Units.--If the Secretary of a military 
department is notified by a local educational agency of the intent of 
the agency to close its Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, the 
Secretary shall offer the agency the option of converting the unit to a 
National Defense Cadet Corps (NDCC) program unit in lieu of closing the 
unit.
    ``(b) Flexibility in Administration of Instructors.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretaries of the military departments 
    may, without regard to any other provision of this chapter, 
    undertake initiatives designed to promote flexibility in the hiring 
    and compensation of instructors for the Junior Reserve Officers' 
    Training Corps program under the jurisdiction of such Secretaries.
        ``(2) Elements.--The initiatives undertaken pursuant to this 
    subsection may provide for one or more of the following:
            ``(A) Termination of the requirement for a waiver as a 
        condition of the hiring of well-qualified non-commissioned 
        officers with a bachelor's degree for senior instructor 
        positions within the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
            ``(B) Specification of a single instructor as the minimum 
        number of instructors required to found and operate a Junior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit.
            ``(C) Authority for Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        instructors to undertake school duties, in addition to Junior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps duties, at small schools.
            ``(D) Authority for the payment of instructor compensation 
        for a limited number of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        instructors on a 10-month per year basis rather than a 12-month 
        per year basis.
            ``(E) Such other actions as the Secretaries of the military 
        departments consider appropriate.
    ``(c) Flexibility in Allocation and Use of Travel Funding.--The 
Secretaries of the military departments shall take appropriate actions 
to provide so-called regional directors of the Junior Reserve Officers' 
Training Corps programs located at remote rural schools enhanced 
discretion in the allocation and use of funds for travel in connection 
with Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps activities.
    ``(d) Standardization of Program Data.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall take appropriate actions to standardize the data collected and 
maintained on the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in 
order to facilitate and enhance the collection and analysis of such 
data. Such actions shall include a requirement for the use of the 
National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) identification code for 
each school with a unit under a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
program in order to facilitate identification of such schools and their 
units under the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 102 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new item:

``2035. Flexibility in authorities for management of programs and 
          units.''.

    (b) Authority for Additional Units.--The Secretaries of the 
military departments may, using amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act and available in the funding tables in sections 4301 and 
4401 for purposes of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
programs, establish an aggregate of not more than 100 units under the 
Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in low-income and 
rural areas of the United States and areas of the United States 
currently underserved by the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
programs.
    SEC. 558. EXPANSION OF PERIOD OF AVAILABILITY OF MILITARY ONESOURCE 
      PROGRAM FOR RETIRED AND DISCHARGED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
      AND THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILIES.
    (a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, the period of eligibility for the Military OneSource program 
of the Department of Defense of an eligible individual retired, 
discharged, or otherwise released from the Armed Forces, and for the 
eligible immediate family members of such an individual, shall be the 
one-year period beginning on the date of the retirement, discharge, or 
release, as applicable, of such individual.
    (b) Information to Families.--The Secretary shall, in such manner 
as the Secretary considers appropriate, inform military families and 
families of veterans of the Armed Forces of the wide range of benefits 
available through the Military OneSource program.
    SEC. 559. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ATTENDANCE OF ENLISTED 
      PERSONNEL AT SENIOR LEVEL AND INTERMEDIATE LEVEL OFFICER 
      PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION COURSES.
    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be 
obligated or expended for the purpose of the attendance of enlisted 
personnel at senior level and intermediate level officer professional 
military education courses.
    (b) Senior Level and Intermediate Level Officer Professional 
Military Education Courses Defined.--In this section, the term ``senior 
level and intermediate level officer professional military education 
courses'' means any course for officers offered by a school specified 
in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 2151(b) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (c) Repeal of Superseded Limitation.--
        (1) In general.--Section 547 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is 
    repealed.
        (2) Preservation of certain reporting requirement.--The repeal 
    in paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted to terminate the 
    requirement of the Comptroller General of the United States to 
    submit the report required by subsection (c) of section 547 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.

               Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education

    SEC. 561. ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.
    (a) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
        (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
    for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to section 301 and available for 
    operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified 
    in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be 
    available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 
    106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
        (2) Use of certain amount.--Of the amount available under 
    paragraph (1) for payments as described in that paragraph, 
    $5,000,000 shall be available for such payments to local 
    educational agencies determined by the Secretary of Defense, in the 
    discretion of the Secretary, to have higher concentrations of 
    military children with severe disabilities.
    (b) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military 
Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2019 by section 301 and available for operation and 
maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
table in section 4301, $40,000,000 shall be available only for the 
purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under 
subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).
    SEC. 562. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY POLICIES AND 
      PROCEDURES ON SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF STUDENTS OF ACTIVITY SCHOOLS.
    (a) Applicability of Title IX Protections.--The provisions of title 
IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) (in 
this section referred to as ``title IX'') with respect to education 
programs or activities receiving Federal financial assistance shall 
apply equally to education programs and activities administered by the 
Department of Defense Education Activity (DODEA).
    (b) Policies and Procedures.--Not later than March 31, 2019, the 
Department of Defense Education Activity shall establish policies and 
procedures to protect students at schools of the Activity who are 
victims of sexual harassment. Such policies and procedures shall afford 
protections at least comparable to the protections afforded under title 
IX.
    (c) Elements.--The policies and procedures required by subsection 
(b) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
        (1) A policy addressing sexual harassment of students at the 
    schools of the Department of Defense Education Activity that uses 
    and incorporates terms, procedures, protections, investigation 
    standards, and standards of evidence consistent with title IX.
        (2) A procedure by which--
            (A) a student of a school of the Activity, or a parent of 
        such a student, may file a complaint with the school alleging 
        an incident of sexual harassment at the school; and
            (B) such a student or parent may appeal the decision of the 
        school regarding such complaint.
        (3) A procedure and mechanisms for the appointment and training 
    of, and allocation of responsibility to, a coordinator at each 
    school of the Activity for sexual harassment matters involving 
    students from the military community served by such school.
        (4) Training of employees of the Activity, and volunteers at 
    schools of the Activity, on the policies and procedures.
        (5) Mechanisms for the broad distribution and display of the 
    policy described in paragraph (1), including on the Internet 
    website of the Activity and on Internet websites of schools of the 
    Activity, in printed and online versions of student handbooks, and 
    in brochures and flyers displayed on school bulletin boards and in 
    guidance counselor offices.
        (6) Reporting and recordkeeping requirements designed to ensure 
    that--
            (A) complaints of sexual harassment at schools of the 
        Activity are handled--
                (i) with professionalism and consistency; and
                (ii) in a manner that permits coordinators referred to 
            in paragraph (3) to track trends in incidents of sexual 
            harassment and to identify repeat offenders of sexual 
            harassment; and
            (B) appropriate members of the local leadership of military 
        communities are held accountable for acting upon complaints of 
        sexual harassment at schools of the Activity.
    SEC. 563. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY MISCONDUCT 
      DATABASE.
    (a) Comprehensive Database.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
consolidate the various databases and mechanisms for the reporting and 
tracking of juvenile misconduct in Department of Defense Education 
Activity (hereinafter in this section referred to as ``DODEA'') schools 
into one comprehensive database for DODEA juvenile misconduct. The 
comprehensive database shall include all unresolved and all 
substantiated allegations of juvenile-on-juvenile sexual misconduct.
    (b) Policy.--The Secretary shall establish a comprehensive policy 
regarding the reporting and tracking of juvenile misconduct cases 
occurring in DODEA schools, including policies establishing appropriate 
safeguards to prevent unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information 
contained in the comprehensive database required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 564. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON ACTIVE SHOOTER THREAT MITIGATION 
      AT SCHOOLS LOCATED ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment of strategies that may be used to address any security 
threat posed by active shooter incidents at public elementary schools 
and secondary schools located on the grounds of Federal military 
installations.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the results of the assessment 
conducted under subsection (a).

             Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness Matters

    SEC. 571. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY FAMILY READINESS COUNCIL 
      MATTERS.
    (a) Member Matters.--
        (1) Membership.--Paragraph (1)(B) of subsection (b) of section 
    1781a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in clause (i), by striking ``a member of the armed 
        force to be represented'' and inserting ``a member or civilian 
        employee of the armed force to be represented''; and
            (B) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following new 
        clause (ii):
                ``(ii) One representative, who shall be a member or 
            civilian employee of the National Guard Bureau, to 
            represent both the Army National Guard and the Air National 
            Guard.''.
        (2) Terms.--Paragraph (2) of such subsection is amended--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``clauses (i) 
            and (iii) of''; and
                (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``three years'' and 
        inserting ``two years''.
    (b) Duties.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``military family readiness 
    by the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``military family 
    readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense''; 
    and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) To make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense to 
    improve collaboration, awareness, and promotion of accurate and 
    timely military family readiness information and support services 
    by policy makers, service providers, and targeted beneficiaries.''.
    (c) Annual Reports.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by 
striking ``February 1'' and inserting ``July 1''.
    (d) Effective Date.--
        (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Applicability of membership and term amendments.--The 
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to members of the 
    Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council appointed 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 572. ENHANCEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES 
      FOR FAMILY MEMBERS OF MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.
    Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``activities'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``services'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``activity'' and 
    inserting ``service'';
        (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$10,000,000''; and
        (4) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(4) The term `family support services' includes costs of 
    transportation, food, lodging, child care, supplies, fees, and 
    training materials for immediate family members of members of the 
    armed forces assigned to special operations forces while 
    participating in programs under subsection (a).''.
    SEC. 573. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR NONCOMPETITIVE 
      APPOINTMENTS OF MILITARY SPOUSES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.
    (a) Expansion to Include All Spouses of Members of the Armed Forces 
on Active Duty.--Section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking paragraphs (3), (4), and (5); and
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (3);
        (2) by striking subsections (b) and (c) and inserting the 
    following new subsection (b):
    ``(b) Appointment Authority.--The head of an agency may appoint 
noncompetitively--
        ``(1) a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces on active duty; 
    or
        ``(2) a spouse of a disabled or deceased member of the Armed 
    Forces.'';
        (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c); and
        (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``subsection (a)(6)'' in paragraph (1) and inserting ``subsection 
    (a)(3)''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 33 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 3330d and inserting the following new item:

``3330d. Appointment of military spouses.''.

    (c) Heading Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
``Sec. 3330d. Appointment of military spouses''.
    (d) OPM Limitation and Reports.--
        (1) Relocating spouses.--With respect to the noncompetitive 
    appointment of a relocating spouse of a member of the Armed Forces 
    under subsection (b)(1) of section 3330d of title 5, United States 
    Code, as amended by subsection (a), the Director of the Office of 
    Personnel Management--
            (A) shall monitor the number of such appointments;
            (B) shall require the head of each agency with authority to 
        make such appointments under such section to submit an annual 
        report to the Director on such appointments, including 
        information on the number of individuals so appointed, the 
        types of positions filled, and the effectiveness of the 
        authority for such appointments; and
            (C) not later than 18 months after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, shall submit a report to the Committee 
        on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Government Affairs of the Senate on the use and effectiveness 
        of such authority.
        (2) Non-relocating spouses.--With respect to the noncompetitive 
    appointment of a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces other than 
    a relocating spouse described in paragraph (1), the Director of the 
    Office of Personnel Management--
            (A) shall treat the spouse as a relocating spouse under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (B) may limit the number of such appointments.
    (e) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is 5 years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act--
        (1) the authority provided by this section, and the amendments 
    made by this section, shall expire; and
        (2) the provisions of section 3330d of title 5, United States 
    Code, amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived 
    as if such section had not been enacted.
    SEC. 574. IMPROVEMENT OF MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR 
      MILITARY SPOUSES.
    (a) Outreach on Availability of Program.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall take appropriate actions to ensure that military spouses who are 
eligible for participation in the My Career Advancement Account program 
of the Department of Defense are, to the extent practicable, made aware 
of the program.
    (b) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth such 
recommendations as the Comptroller General considers appropriate 
regarding the following:
        (1) Mechanisms to increase awareness of the My Career 
    Advancement Account program of the Department of Defense among 
    military spouses who are eligible to participate in the program.
        (2) Mechanisms to increase participation in the My Career 
    Advancement Account program among military spouses who are eligible 
    to participate in the program.
    (c) Training for Installation Career Counselors on Program.--The 
Secretaries of the military departments shall take appropriate actions 
to ensure that career counselors at military installations receive 
appropriate training and current information on eligibility for and use 
of benefits under the My Career Advancement Account program, including 
financial assistance to cover costs associated with professional 
recertification, portability of occupational licenses, professional 
credential exams, and other mechanisms in connection with the 
portability of professional licenses.
    SEC. 575. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF PERMANENT CHANGES 
      OF STATION ON EMPLOYMENT AMONG MILITARY SPOUSES.
    (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment of the effects of frequent, permanent changes of station on 
the stability of employment among spouses of members of the Armed 
Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of how frequent, permanent changes of station 
    may contribute to unemployment or underemployment among spouses of 
    members of the Armed Forces.
        (2) An assessment of how unemployment and underemployment among 
    military spouses may affect force readiness.
        (3) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate 
    regarding legislative or administration actions that may be carried 
    out to achieve force readiness and stabilization through the 
    minimization of the impacts of frequent, permanent changes in 
    station on the stability of employment among military spouses.
    (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report that includes the results of 
the assessment with respect to each element described in subsection 
(b).
    SEC. 576. PROVISIONAL OR INTERIM CLEARANCES TO PROVIDE CHILDCARE 
      SERVICES AT MILITARY CHILDCARE CENTERS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement a policy 
to permit the issuance on a provisional or interim basis of clearances 
for the provision of childcare services at military childcare centers.
    (b) Elements.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall provide 
for the following:
        (1) Any clearance issued under the policy shall be temporary 
    and contingent upon the satisfaction of such requirements for the 
    issuance of a clearance on a permanent basis as the Secretary 
    considers appropriate.
        (2) Any individual issued a clearance on a provisional or 
    interim basis under the policy shall be subject to such supervision 
    in the provision of childcare services using such clearance as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Clearance Defined.--In this section, the term ``clearance'', 
with respect to an individual and the provision of childcare services, 
means the formal approval of the individual, after appropriate 
background checks and other review, to provide childcare services to 
children at a military childcare center of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 577. MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS FOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS ON 
      CHILD ABUSE AND OTHER DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
    (a) Multidisciplinary Teams Required.--
        (1) In general.--Under regulations prescribed by each Secretary 
    concerned, there shall be established and maintained for each 
    military installation, except as provided in paragraph (2), one or 
    more multidisciplinary teams on child abuse and other domestic 
    violence for the purposes specified in subsection (b).
        (2) Single team for proximate installations.--A single 
    multidisciplinary team described in paragraph (1) may be 
    established and maintained under this subsection for two or more 
    military installations in proximity with one another if the 
    Secretary concerned determines, in consultation with the Secretary 
    of Defense, that a single team for such installations suffices to 
    carry out the purposes of such teams under subsection (b) for such 
    installations.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of each multidisciplinary team 
maintained pursuant to subsection (a) shall be as follows:
        (1) To provide for the sharing of information among such team 
    and other appropriate personnel on the installation or 
    installations concerned regarding the progress of investigations 
    into and resolutions of incidents of child abuse and other domestic 
    violence involving members of the Armed Forces stationed at or 
    otherwise assigned to the installation or installations.
        (2) To provide for and enhance collaborative efforts among such 
    team and other appropriate personnel of the installation or 
    installations regarding investigations into and resolutions of such 
    incidents.
        (3) To enhance the social services available to military 
    families at the installation or installations in connection with 
    such incidents, including through the enhancement of cooperation 
    among specialists and other personnel providing such services to 
    such military families in connection with such incidents.
        (4) To carry out such other duties regarding the response to 
    child abuse and other domestic violence at the installation or 
    installations as the Secretary concerned considers appropriate for 
    such purposes.
    (c) Personnel.--
        (1) In general.--Each multidisciplinary team maintained 
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall be composed of the following:
            (A) One or more judge advocates.
            (B) Appropriate personnel of one or more military criminal 
        investigation services.
            (C) Appropriate mental health professionals.
            (D) Appropriate medical personnel.
            (E) Family advocacy case workers.
            (F) Such other personnel as the Secretary or Secretaries 
        concerned consider appropriate.
        (2) Expertise and training.--Any individual assigned to a 
    multidisciplinary team shall possess such expertise, and shall 
    undertake such training as is required to maintain such expertise, 
    as the Secretary concerned shall specify for purposes of this 
    section in order to ensure that members of the team remain 
    appropriately qualified to carry out the purposes of the team under 
    this section. The training and expertise so specified shall include 
    training and expertise on special victims' crimes, including child 
    abuse and other domestic violence.
    (d) Coordination and Collaboration With Non-military Resources.--
        (1) Use of community resources serving installations.--In 
    providing under this section for a multidisciplinary team for a 
    military installation or installations that benefit from services 
    or resources on child abuse or other domestic violence that are 
    provided by civilian entities in the vicinity of the installation 
    or installations, the Secretary concerned may take the availability 
    of such services or resources to the installation or installations 
    into account in providing for the composition and duties of the 
    team.
        (2) Best practices.--The Secretaries concerned shall take 
    appropriate actions to ensure that multidisciplinary teams 
    maintained pursuant to subsection (a) remain fully and currently 
    apprised of best practices in the civilian sector on investigations 
    into and resolutions of incidents of child abuse and other domestic 
    violence and on the social services provided in connection with 
    such incidents.
        (3) Collaboration.--In providing for the enhancement of social 
    services available to military families in accordance with 
    subsection (b)(3), the Secretaries concerned shall permit, 
    facilitate, and encourage multidisciplinary teams to collaborate 
    with appropriate civilian agencies in the vicinity of the military 
    installations concerned with regard to availability, provision, and 
    use of such services to and by such families.
    (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1 of each year from 2020 
through 2022, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the activities of multidisciplinary teams maintained pursuant 
to subsection (a) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary during the 
preceding year. Each report shall set forth, for the period covered by 
such report, the following:
        (1) A summary description of the activities of the 
    multidisciplinary teams concerned, including the number and 
    composition of such teams, the recurring activities of such teams, 
    and any notable achievements of such teams.
        (2) A description of any impediments to the effectiveness of 
    such teams.
        (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
    action as such Secretary considers appropriate in order to improve 
    the effectiveness of such teams.
        (4) Such other matters with respect to such teams as such 
    Secretary considers appropriate.
    (f) Secretary Concerned.--
        (1) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Secretary 
    concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(9) of 
    title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Usage with respect to multiple installations.--For purposes 
    of this section, any reference to ``Secretary concerned'' with 
    respect to a single multidisciplinary team established and 
    maintained pursuant to subsection (a) for two or more military 
    installations that are under the jurisdiction of different 
    Secretaries concerned, shall be deemed to refer to each Secretary 
    concerned who has jurisdiction of such an installation, acting 
    jointly.
    SEC. 578. PILOT PROGRAM FOR MILITARY FAMILIES: PREVENTION OF CHILD 
      ABUSE AND TRAINING ON SAFE CHILDCARE PRACTICES.
    (a) Pilot Program.--
        (1) Purpose.--In order to reduce child abuse and fatalities due 
    to abuse or neglect in covered households, the Secretary of 
    Defense, acting through the Defense Health Agency, shall carry out 
    a pilot program to--
            (A) provide information regarding safe childcare practices 
        to covered households;
            (B) identify and assess risk factors for child abuse in 
        covered households; and
            (C) facilitate connections between covered households and 
        community resources.
        (2) Prohibition on delegation.--The Secretary may not carry out 
    the pilot program through the Family Advocacy Program.
        (3) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program 
    at no fewer than five military installations that reflect a range 
    of characteristics including the following:
            (A) Urban location.
            (B) Rural location.
            (C) Large population.
            (D) Small population.
            (E) High incidence of child abuse, neglect, or both.
            (F) Low incidence of child abuse, neglect, or both.
            (G) Presence of a hospital or clinic.
            (H) Lack of a hospital or clinic.
            (I) Joint installation.
            (J) Serving only one Armed Force.
        (4) Term.--The pilot program shall terminate two years after 
    implementation.
        (5) Design.--The Secretary shall design the pilot program in 
    consultation with military family groups to respond to the needs of 
    covered households.
        (6) Elements.--The pilot program shall include the following 
    elements:
            (A) Postnatal services, including screening to identify 
        family needs and potential risk factors, and make referrals to 
        appropriate community services with the use of the electronic 
        data described in subparagraphs (F) and (G).
            (B) The Secretary shall identify at least three approaches 
        to screening, identification, and referral under subparagraph 
        (A) that empirically improve outcomes for parents and infants.
            (C) Services and resources designed for a covered household 
        by the Secretary after considering the information gained from 
        the screening and identification under subparagraph (A). Such 
        services and resources may include or address the following:
                (i) General maternal and infant health exam.
                (ii) Safe sleeping environments.
                (iii) Feeding and bathing.
                (iv) Adequate child supervision.
                (v) Common hazards.
                (vi) Self-care.
                (vii) Postpartum depression, substance abuse, or 
            domestic violence.
                (viii) Community violence.
                (ix) Skills for management of infant crying.
                (x) Other positive parenting skills and practices.
                (xi) The importance of participating in ongoing 
            healthcare for an infant and for treating postpartum 
            depression.
                (xii) Finding, qualifying for, and participating in 
            available community resources with respect to infant care, 
            childcare, parenting support, and home visits.
                (xiii) Planning for parenting or guardianship of 
            children during deployment and reintegration.
                (xiv) Such other matters as the Secretary, in 
            consultation with military families, considers appropriate.
            (D) Home visits to provide support, screening and referral 
        services shall be offered as needed. The number of visits 
        offered shall be guided by parental interest and family need, 
        but in general is expected to be no more than three.
            (E) If a parent is deployed at the time of birth--
                (i) the first in-home visit under subparagraph (D) 
            shall, to the extent practicable, incorporate both parents, 
            in person with the local parent and by electronic means 
            with the deployed parent; and
                (ii) another such home visit shall be offered upon the 
            return of the parent from deployment, and shall include 
            both parents, if determined in the best interest of the 
            family.
            (F) An electronic directory of community resources 
        available to covered households and pilot program personnel to 
        help covered households access such resources.
            (G) An electronic integrated data system to--
                (i) help pilot program personnel refer eligible covered 
            beneficiaries to services and resources under the pilot 
            program;
                (ii) track usage of such services and resources and 
            interactions between such personnel and covered households; 
            and
                (iii) evaluate the implementation, outcomes, and 
            effectiveness of the pilot program.
    (b) Voluntary Participation.--Participation in the pilot program 
shall be at the election of a covered beneficiary in an eligible 
household.
    (c) Outreach.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after implementing the 
    pilot program, the Secretary shall notify each covered household of 
    the services provided under subsection (b).
        (2) Covered households with newborns.--No later than 30 days 
    after a birth in a covered household, the Secretary shall contact 
    such covered household to encourage participation in the pilot 
    program.
    (d) Assessments.--
        (1) Number.--The Secretary shall carry out no fewer than five 
    assessments of the pilot program.
        (2) Comparison installations.--For purposes of this subsection, 
    the Secretary shall also select such number of other military 
    installations the Secretary determines appropriate as comparison 
    installations for purposes of assessing the outcomes of the pilot.
        (3) Assessment.--The Secretary shall assess each of the 
    following:
            (A) Success in contacting covered households for 
        participation in the pilot.
            (B) The percentage of covered households that elect to 
        participate in the pilot program.
            (C) The extent to which covered households participating in 
        the pilot program are connected to services and resources under 
        the pilot program.
            (D) The extent to which covered households participating in 
        the pilot program use services and resources under the pilot 
        program.
            (E) Compliance of pilot program personnel with pilot 
        program protocols.
    (e) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
    Representatives a report on the pilot program under this section. 
    The report shall include a comprehensive description of the 
    assessments under subsection (d), as well as the following:
            (A) Which installations the Secretary selected for the 
        pilot program under subsection (a)(2).
            (B) Why the Secretary selected the installations described 
        in subparagraph (A).
            (C) Names of the installations the Secretary selected as 
        comparison installations under subsection (d)(2).
            (D) How the pilot program is carried out, including 
        strategy and metrics for evaluating effectiveness of the pilot 
        program.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    committees specified in paragraph (1) a final report on the pilot 
    program. The report shall include the following:
            (A) A comprehensive description of, and findings of, the 
        assessments under subsection (d).
            (B) A comprehensive description and assessment of the 
        pilot.
            (C) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action the Secretary determines appropriate, including whether 
        to--
                (i) extend the term of the pilot program;
                (ii) expand the pilot program to additional 
            installations; or
                (iii) make the pilot program permanent.
    (f) Departmental Implementation.--If the Secretary determines that 
any element of the pilot program is effective, the Secretary shall 
implement such element permanently for the Department of Defense.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered household'' means a household that--
            (A) contains an eligible covered beneficiary; and
            (B) is located at a location selected by the Secretary for 
        the pilot program.
        (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' means a covered 
    beneficiary (as that term is defined in section 1072 of title 10, 
    United States Code) who obtains prenatal or obstetrical care in a 
    military medical treatment facility in connection with a birth 
    covered by the pilot program.
        (3) With respect to a military installation, the term 
    ``community'' means the catchment area for community services of 
    the installation, including services provided on the installation 
    by the Secretary and services provided by State, county, and local 
    jurisdictions in which the installation is located, or in the 
    vicinity of the installation.
    SEC. 579. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF 
      MILITARY SPOUSES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment of the feasibility and advisability of permitting military 
spouses to engage in small business activities on military 
installations in the United States and in partnership with 
commissaries, exchange stores, and other morale, welfare, and 
recreation facilities of the Armed Forces in the United States.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) take into account the usage by military spouses of 
    installation facilities, utilities, and other resources in the 
    conduct of small business activities on military installations in 
    the United States and such other matters in connection with the 
    conduct of such business activities by military spouses as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate; and
        (2) seek to identify mechanisms to ensure that costs and fees 
    associated with the usage by military spouses of such facilities, 
    utilities, and other resources in connection with such business 
    activities does not meaningfully curtail or eliminate the 
    opportunity for military spouses to profit reasonably from such 
    business activities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report that includes the results of the 
assessment, including the results with respect to each element 
described in subsection (b).

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 581. ATOMIC VETERANS SERVICE CERTIFICATE.
    (a) Service Certificate Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
design and produce a military service certificate, to be known as the 
``Atomic Veterans Service Certificate'', to honor retired and former 
members of the Armed Forces who are radiation-exposed veterans (as such 
term is defined in section 1112(c)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
    (b) Distribution of Certificate.--
        (1) Issuance to retired and former members.--At the request of 
    a radiation-exposed veteran, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
    the Atomic Veterans Service Certificate to the veteran.
        (2) Issuance to next-of-kin.--In the case of a radiation-
    exposed veteran who is deceased, the Secretary may provide for 
    issuance of the Atomic Veterans Service Certificate to the next-of-
    kin of the person.
    SEC. 582. AWARD OF MEDALS OR OTHER COMMENDATIONS TO HANDLERS OF 
      MILITARY WORKING DOGS.
    (a) Program of Award Required.--Each Secretary of a military 
department shall carry out a program to provide for the award of one or 
more medals or other commendations to handlers of military working dogs 
under the jurisdiction of such Secretary to recognize valor or 
meritorious achievement by such handlers and dogs.
    (b) Medals and Commendations.--Any medal or commendation awarded 
pursuant to a program under subsection (a) shall be of such design, and 
include such elements, as the Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall specify. The Secretary concerned may use an existing 
award to carry out such program.
    (c) Presentation and Acceptance.--Any medal or commendation awarded 
pursuant to a program under subsection (a) may be presented to and 
accepted by the handler concerned on behalf of the handler and the 
military working dog concerned.
    (d) Regulations.--Medals and commendations shall be awarded under 
programs under subsection (a) in accordance with regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
    SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF DISTINGUISHED-SERVICE CROSS TO 
      JUSTIN T. GALLEGOS FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING OPERATION ENDURING 
      FREEDOM.
    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitations with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the Secretary of the 
Army may award the Distinguished-Service Cross under section 3742 of 
such title to Justin T. Gallegos for the acts of valor described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in 
subsection (a) are the actions of Justin T. Gallegos on October 3, 
2009, as a member of the Army in the grade of Staff Sergeant, serving 
in Afghanistan with the 61st Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 
4th Infantry Division.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 591. ANNUAL DEFENSE MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS REPORT MATTERS.
    (a) Date of Submittal.--Subsection (a) of section 115a of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by 
striking ``not later than 45 days after the date on which'' and 
inserting ``on the date on which''.
    (b) Specification of Anticipated Opportunities for Promotion of 
Commissioned Officers.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
adding the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The opportunities for promotion of commissioned officers 
    anticipated to be estimated pursuant to section 623(b)(4) of this 
    title for the fiscal year in which such report is submitted for 
    purposes of promotion selection boards convened pursuant to section 
    611 of this title during such fiscal year.''.
    SEC. 592. BURIAL OF UNCLAIMED REMAINS OF INMATES AT THE UNITED 
      STATES DISCIPLINARY BARRACKS CEMETERY, FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS.
    Section 985 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``A person who is 
    ineligible'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting 
    ``Except as provided in subsection (c), a person who is 
    ineligible'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Unclaimed Remains of Military Prisoners.--Subsection (b) 
shall not preclude the burial at the United States Disciplinary 
Barracks Cemetery at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, of a military prisoner, 
including a military prisoner who is a person described in section 
2411(b) of title 38, who dies while in custody of a military department 
and whose remains are not claimed by the person authorized to direct 
disposition of the remains or by other persons legally authorized to 
dispose of the remains.''.
    SEC. 593. STANDARDIZATION OF FREQUENCY OF ACADEMY VISITS OF THE AIR 
      FORCE ACADEMY BOARD OF VISITORS WITH ACADEMY VISITS OF BOARDS OF 
      OTHER MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
    Section 9355 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (d) and inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(d) The Board shall visit the Academy annually. With the approval 
of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Board or its members may make 
other visits to the Academy in connection with the duties of the Board 
or to consult with the Superintendent of the Academy. Board members 
shall have access to the Academy grounds and the cadets, faculty, 
staff, and other personnel of the Academy for the purposes of the 
duties of the Board.''.
    SEC. 594. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY, NATIONAL, AND PUBLIC 
      SERVICE MATTERS.
    (a) Definitions.--Section 551(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2130) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting after ``United States 
    Code)'' the following: ``or active status (as that term is defined 
    in subsection (d)(4) of such section)'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ```national service''' and inserting 
        ```public service'''; and
            (B) by striking ``or State Government'' and inserting ``, 
        State, Tribal, or local government'';
        (3) in paragraph (3)--
            (A) by striking ```public service''' and inserting 
        ```national service'''; and
            (B) by striking ``employment'' and inserting 
        ``participation''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The term `establishment date' means September 19, 
    2017.''.
    (b) Exception to Paperwork Reduction Act.--Section 555(e) of that 
Act (130 Stat. 2134) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
        ``(4) Paperwork reduction act.--For purposes of developing its 
    recommendations, the information collection of the Commission may 
    be treated as a pilot project under section 3505(a) of title 44, 
    United States Code. In addition, the Commission shall not be 
    subject to the requirements of section 3506(c)(2)(A) of such 
    title.''.
    SEC. 595. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF TOP-LINE NUMBERS OF DEPLOYED 
      MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense shall make publicly available, on a quarterly 
basis, on a website of the Department the top-line numbers of members 
of the Armed Forces deployed for each country as of the date of the 
submittal of the report and the total number of members of the Armed 
Forces so deployed during the quarter covered by the report.
    (b) Waiver.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under 
    subsection (a) in the case of a sensitive military operation if--
            (A) the Secretary determines the public disclosure of the 
        number of deployed members of the Armed Forces could reasonably 
        be expected to provide an operational military advantage to an 
        adversary; or
            (B) members of the Armed Forces are deployed for a period 
        that does not exceed 30 days.
        (2) Notice.-- If the Secretary issues a waiver under this 
    subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives--
            (A) a notice of the waiver; and
            (B) the reasons for the determination to issue the waiver.
    (c) Sensitive Military Operation Defined.--The term ``sensitive 
military operation'' has the meaning given that term in section 130f(d) 
of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 596. REPORT ON GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICER COSTS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than nine months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on general and flag officer 
costs.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include cost estimates for direct and indirect costs associated with 
general and flag officers generally and for specific positions in 
accordance with the recommendations of the report of the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense, Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 
titled ``Defining General and Flag Officer Costs'' dated December 2017, 
including--
        (1) direct compensation for all general and flag officers and 
    for specific general and flag officer positions, using the full 
    cost of manpower model to estimate where possible;
        (2) personal money allowances for positions that receive an 
    allowance;
        (3) deferred compensation and health care costs for all general 
    and flag officers and for specific general and flag officer 
    positions;
        (4) costs associated with providing security details for 
    specific general and flag officer positions that merit continuous 
    security;
        (5) costs associated with Government and commercial travel for 
    general and flag officers who qualify for tier one or two travel, 
    including commercial travel costs using defense travel system data;
        (6) general flag officer per diems for specific positions, 
    based on average travel per diem costs;
        (7) costs for enlisted and officer aide housing for general and 
    flag officers generally and for specific general and flag officer 
    positions, including basic housing assistance costs for staff;
        (8) on a case-by-case basis, costs associated with enlisted and 
    officer aide travel, taking into consideration the cost of data 
    collection;
        (9) costs associated with additional support staff for general 
    and flag officers and their travel, equipment, and per diem costs 
    for all general and flag officers and specific general and flag 
    officer positions based on the average numbers per general or flag 
    officer and estimations using the full cost of manpower model;
        (10) costs associated with the upkeep and maintenance of 
    official residences not captured by basic housing assistance; and
        (11) costs associated with training for general and flag 
    officers generally and specific general and flag officer positions 
    using estimations from the full cost of manpower model.
    SEC. 597. STUDY ON ACTIVE SERVICE OBLIGATIONS FOR MEDICAL TRAINING 
      WITH OTHER SERVICE OBLIGATIONS FOR EDUCATION OR TRAINING AND 
      HEALTH PROFESSIONAL RECRUITING.
    (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a briefing and report on the effects of 
consecutive service on active duty service obligations for medical 
training as they relate to other service obligations for education or 
training.
    (b) Matters Included.--The briefing and report under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) The extent to which consecutive active duty service 
    obligations for medical education and training may affect 
    recruiting and retention of health professionals in the military 
    health system.
        (2) The extent to which the military departments and the 
    Department of Defense use incentive pay authority to recruit and 
    retain health professionals.
        (3) The extent to which the military departments and the 
    Department of Defense consider geographic location and competition 
    in the civilian health professional marketplace when developing 
    incentive pay and competitive salaries.
        (4) A comparison of salaries for--
            (A) military physicians and dentists with critical medical 
        and dental skills; and
            (B) civilian physicians and dentists with comparable 
        skills.
        (5) The extent to which consecutive service obligations may 
    result in unintended consequences relating to--
            (A) general medical officers;
            (B) residency training;
            (C) enrollment at the Uniformed Services University; and
            (D) other matters related to consecutive service 
        obligations on medical training.
        (6) Any other matter the Comptroller General determines is 
    appropriate.
    SEC. 598. CRITERIA FOR INTERMENT AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.
    (a) Criteria.--The Secretary of the Army, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall prescribe revised criteria for interment at 
Arlington National Cemetery that preserve Arlington National Cemetery 
as an active burial ground ``well into the future,'' as that term is 
used in the report submitted by the Secretary of the Army to the 
Committees on Veterans' Affairs and the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate, dated February 14, 2017, 
and titled ``The Future of Arlington National Cemetery: Report on the 
Cemetery's Interment and Inurnment Capacity 2017''.
    (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Army shall establish the 
criteria under subsection (a) not later than September 30, 2019.
    SEC. 599. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMITTAL OF REPORT ON 
      ARMY MARKETING AND ADVERTISING PROGRAM.
    (a) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
    Representatives a report on the recommendations contained in the 
    audit conducted by the Army Audit Agency of the Army's Marketing 
    and Advertising Program concerning contract oversight and return on 
    investment.
        (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    address each of the following:
            (A) The mitigation and oversight measures implemented to 
        assure improved program return and contract management 
        including the establishment of specific goals to measure long-
        term effects of investments in marketing efforts.
            (B) The establishment of a review process to regularly 
        evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing efforts 
        including efforts to better support the accessions missions of 
        the Army.
            (C) The increase of acquisition and marketing experience 
        within the Army Marketing and Research Group (hereafter in this 
        section referred to as the ``AMRG'').
            (D) A workforce analysis of the AMRG in cooperation with 
        the Office of Personnel Management and industry experts 
        assessing the AMRG organizational structure, staffing, and 
        training, including an assessment of the workplace climate and 
        culture internal to the AMRG.
            (E) The establishment of an Army Marketing and Advisory 
        Board comprised of senior Army and marketing and advertising 
        leaders and an assessment of industry and service marketing and 
        advertising best practices, including a plan to incorporate 
        relevant practices.
            (F) The status of the implementation of contracting 
        practices recommended by the Army Audit Agency's audit of 
        contracting oversight of the AMRG contained in Audit Report A-
        2018-0033-MTH.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Not more than 60 percent of the 
amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available in 
this Act for the AMRG for fiscal year 2019 for advertising and 
marketing activities may be obligated or expended until the Secretary 
of the Army submits the report required by subsection (a).
    (c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the submittal of the report required by subsection (a), the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the 
results and implementation of the recommendations of the Army Audit 
Agency Audits of the AMRG on contract oversight and return on 
investment. Such review shall include an assessment of the effects of 
the implementation of the recommendations on the AMRG leadership, 
workforce and business practices, and return on investment.
    SEC. 600. PROOF OF PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE FOR PURPOSES OF 
      INTEREST RATE LIMITATION UNDER THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF 
      ACT.
    Section 207(b)(1) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 
3937(b)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) Proof of military service.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of a servicemember's termination or release from military 
        service, in order for an obligation or liability of the 
        servicemember to be subject to the interest rate limitation in 
        subsection (a), the servicemember shall provide to the creditor 
        written notice and a copy of--
                ``(i) the military orders calling the servicemember to 
            military service and any orders further extending military 
            service; or
                ``(ii) any other appropriate indicator of military 
            service, including a certified letter from a commanding 
            officer.
            ``(B) Independent verification by creditor.--
                ``(i) In general.--A creditor may use, in lieu of 
            notice and documentation under subparagraph (A), 
            information retrieved from the Defense Manpower Data Center 
            through the creditor's normal business reviews of such 
            Center for purposes of obtaining information indicating 
            that the servicemember is on active duty.
                ``(ii) Safe harbor.--A creditor that uses the 
            information retrieved from the Defense Manpower Data Center 
            under clause (i) with respect to a servicemember has not 
            failed to treat the debt of the servicemember in accordance 
            with subsection (a) if--

                    ``(I) such information indicates that, on the date 
                the creditor retrieves such information, the 
                servicemember is not on active duty; and
                    ``(II) the creditor has not, by the end of the 180-
                day period under subparagraph (A), received the written 
                notice and documentation required under that 
                subparagraph with respect to the servicemember.''.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Repeal of authority for payment of personal money allowances 
          to Navy officers serving in certain positions.
Sec. 602. Eligibility of reserve component members for high-deployment 
          allowance for lengthy or numerous deployments and frequent 
          mobilizations.
Sec. 603. Prohibition on per diem allowance reductions based on the 
          duration of temporary duty assignment or civilian travel.
Sec. 604. Extension of parking expenses allowance to civilian employees 
          at recruiting facilities.
Sec. 605. Eligibility of reserve component members for nonreduction in 
          pay while serving in the uniformed services or National Guard.
Sec. 606. Military Housing Privatization Initiative.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 612. Report on imminent danger pay and hostile fire pay.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 621. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation 
          privileges to certain veterans and their caregivers.
Sec. 622. Technical corrections in calculation and publication of 
          special survivor indemnity allowance cost of living 
          adjustments.
Sec. 623. Authority to award damaged personal protective equipment to 
          members separating from the Armed Forces and veterans as 
          mementos of military service.
Sec. 624. Space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft for 
          veterans with service-connected disabilities rated as total.
Sec. 625. Mandatory increase in insurance coverage under Servicemembers' 
          Group Life Insurance for members deployed to combat theaters 
          of operation.
Sec. 626. Access to military installations for certain surviving spouses 
          and other next of kin of members of the Armed Forces who die 
          while on active duty or certain reserve duty.
Sec. 627. Study and report on development of a single defense resale 
          system.

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY FOR PAYMENT OF PERSONAL MONEY 
      ALLOWANCES TO NAVY OFFICERS SERVING IN CERTAIN POSITIONS.
    (a) Repeal.--Section 414 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (b); and
        (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on December 31, 2018, and shall apply with respect to 
personal money allowances payable under section 414 of title 37, United 
States Code, for years beginning after that date.
    SEC. 602. ELIGIBILITY OF RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS FOR HIGH-
      DEPLOYMENT ALLOWANCE FOR LENGTHY OR NUMEROUS DEPLOYMENTS AND 
      FREQUENT MOBILIZATIONS.
    Section 436(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``section 12304b of title 10 or'' after ``under'' 
the first place it appears.
    SEC. 603. PROHIBITION ON PER DIEM ALLOWANCE REDUCTIONS BASED ON THE 
      DURATION OF TEMPORARY DUTY ASSIGNMENT OR CIVILIAN TRAVEL.
    (a) Members.--Section 474(d)(3) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
Secretary of a military department shall not alter the amount of the 
per diem allowance, or the maximum amount of reimbursement, for a 
locality based on the duration of the temporary duty assignment in the 
locality of a member of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary.''.
    (b) Civilian Employees.--Section 5702(a)(2) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
sentence: ``The Secretary of Defense shall not alter the amount of the 
per diem allowance, or the maximum amount of reimbursement, for a 
locality based on the duration of the travel in the locality of an 
employee of the Department.''.
    (c) Repeals.--
        (1) Existing policy and regulations.--The policy, and any 
    regulations issued pursuant to such policy, implemented by the 
    Secretary of Defense on November 1, 2014, with respect to 
    reductions in per diem allowances based on duration of temporary 
    duty assignment or civilian travel shall have no force or effect.
        (2) Attempted statutory fix.--Section 672 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 
    37 U.S.C. 474 note; 130 Stat. 2178) is repealed.
    SEC. 604. EXTENSION OF PARKING EXPENSES ALLOWANCE TO CIVILIAN 
      EMPLOYEES AT RECRUITING FACILITIES.
    Section 481i(b)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``as a recruiter for any'' and inserting ``at a recruiting 
facility''.
    SEC. 605. ELIGIBILITY OF RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS FOR NONREDUCTION 
      IN PAY WHILE SERVING IN THE UNIFORMED SERVICES OR NATIONAL GUARD.
    Section 5538(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``section 12304b of title 
10 or'' after ``under''.
    SEC. 606. MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION INITIATIVE.
    (a) Payment Authority.--Each month beginning on the first month 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall pay a 
lessor of covered housing 5 percent of the amount calculated under 
section 403(b)(3)(A)(i) of title 37, United States Code, for the area 
in which the covered housing exists. Any such payment shall be in 
addition to any other payment made by the Secretary to that lessor.
    (b) Plan for MHPI Housing.--Not later than December 1, 2018, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a long-
range plan to develop measures to consistently address the future 
sustainment, recapitalization, and financial condition of MHPI housing. 
The plan shall include--
        (1) efforts to mitigate the losses incurred by MHPI housing 
    projects because of the reductions to BAH under section 603 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
    114-92; 37 U.S.C. 403(b)(3)(B)); and
        (2) a full assessment of the effects of such reductions (in 
    relation to calculations of market rates for rent and utilities) on 
    the financial condition of MHPI housing.
    (c) Reporting.--The Secretary shall direct the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment to take the 
following steps regarding reports under section 2884(c) of title 10, 
United States Code:
        (1) Provide additional contextual information on MHPI housing 
    to identify any differences in the calculation of debt coverage 
    ratios and any effect of such differences on their comparability.
        (2) Immediately resume issuing such reports on the financial 
    condition of MHPI housing.
        (3) Revise Department of Defense guidance on MHPI housing--
            (A) to ensure that relevant financial data (such as debt 
        coverage ratios) in such reports are consistent and comparable 
        in terms of the time periods of the data collected;
            (B) to include a requirement that the secretary of each 
        military department includes measures of future sustainment 
        into each assessments of MHPI housing projects; and
            (C) to require the secretary of each military department to 
        define risk tolerance regarding the future sustainability of 
        MHPI housing projects.
        (4) Report financial information on future sustainment of each 
    MHPI housing project in such reports.
        (5) Provide Department of Defense guidance to the secretaries 
    of the military departments to--
            (A) assess the significance of the specific risks to 
        individual MHPI housing projects from the reduction in BAH; and
            (B) identify methods to mitigate such risks based on their 
        significance.
        (6) Not later than December 1, 2018, finalize Department of 
    Defense guidance that clearly defines--
            (A) the circumstances in which the military departments 
        shall provide notification of housing project changes to the 
        congressional defense committees; and
            (B) which types of such changes require prior notification 
        to or prior approval from the congressional defense committees.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing 
    under section 403 of title 37, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``covered housing'' means a unit of MHPI housing 
    that is leased to a member of a uniformed service who resides in 
    such unit.
        (3) The term ``MHPI housing'' means housing acquired or 
    constructed under the alternative authority of subchapter IV of 
    chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code (known as the Military 
    Housing Privatization Initiative) on or before September 30, 2014.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL 
      PAY AUTHORITIES.
    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019'':
        (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate 
    accession program.
        (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans 
    for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2019'':
        (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
    enlisted members.
        (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
    officers.
        (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay 
    and bonus authorities for officers.
        (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay 
    authorities for officers in health professions.
        (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets 
    and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
    Corps.
        (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
        (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty 
    pay.
        (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
    proficiency bonus.
        (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
    members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high 
    priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2019''.
    SEC. 612. REPORT ON IMMINENT DANGER PAY AND HOSTILE FIRE PAY.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report examining the current 
processes for awarding imminent danger pay and hostile fire pay to 
members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Elements.--This report under this section shall include the 
following:
        (1) An analysis of difficulties in implementing the current 
    system.
        (2) An explanation of how geographic regions are selected to be 
    eligible for such pay and the criteria used to define these 
    regions.
        (3) An examination of whether the current geographic model is 
    the most appropriate way to award such pay, including the 
    following:
            (A) A discussion of whether the current model most 
        accurately reflects the realities of modern warfare and is 
        responsive enough to the needs of members.
            (B) Whether the Secretary believes it would be appropriate 
        to tie such pay to specific authorizations for deployments 
        (including deployments of special operations forces) in 
        addition to geographic criteria.
            (C) A description of any change the Secretary would 
        consider to update such pay to reflect the current operational 
        environment.
            (D) How the Secretary would implement each change under 
        subparagraph (C).
            (E) Recommendations of the Secretary for related 
        regulations or legislative action.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 621. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION 
      PRIVILEGES TO CERTAIN VETERANS AND THEIR CAREGIVERS.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Purple Heart 
and Disabled Veterans Equal Access Act of 2018''.
    (b) Commissary Stores and MWR Facilities Privileges for Certain 
Veterans and Veteran Caregivers.--
        (1) Extension of privileges.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    section:
``Sec. 1065. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: certain 
    veterans and caregivers for veterans
    ``(a) Eligibility of Veterans Awarded the Purple Heart.--A veteran 
who was awarded the Purple Heart shall be permitted to use commissary 
stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of the armed 
forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.
    ``(b) Eligibility of Veterans Who Are Medal of Honor Recipients.--A 
veteran who is a Medal of Honor recipient shall be permitted to use 
commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of 
the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.
    ``(c) Eligibility of Veterans Who Are Former Prisoners of War.--A 
veteran who is a former prisoner of war shall be permitted to use 
commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of 
the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.
    ``(d) Eligibility of Veterans With Service-Connected 
Disabilities.--A veteran with a service-connected disability shall be 
permitted to use commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis 
as a member of the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.
    ``(e) Eligibility of Caregivers for Veterans.--A caregiver or 
family caregiver shall be permitted to use commissary stores and MWR 
facilities on the same basis as a member of the armed forces entitled 
to retired or retainer pay.
    ``(f) User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on individuals who are 
eligible solely under this section to purchase merchandise at a 
commissary store or MWR retail facility.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at 
a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in 
expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the 
Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of 
credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses 
related to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a 
user fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
    ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform 
surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `MWR facilities' includes--
            ``(A) MWR retail facilities, as that term is defined in 
        section 1063(e) of this title; and
            ``(B) military lodging operated by the Department of 
        Defense for the morale, welfare, and recreation of members of 
        the armed forces.
        ``(2) The term `Medal of Honor recipient' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 1074h(c) of this title.
        ``(3) The terms `veteran', `former prisoner of war', and 
    `service-connected' have the meanings given those terms in section 
    101 of title 38.
        ``(4) The terms `caregiver' and `family caregiver' have the 
    meanings given those terms in section in section 1720G(d) of title 
    38.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
    at the end the following new item:

``1065. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: certain veterans 
          and caregivers for veterans.''.

        (3) Effective date.--Section 1065 of title 10, United States 
    Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall take effect on January 1, 
    2020.
        (4) Briefing required.--Not later than October 1, 2019, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on 
    the plan of the Secretary to implement section 1065 of title 10, 
    United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
    SEC. 622. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS IN CALCULATION AND PUBLICATION OF 
      SPECIAL SURVIVOR INDEMNITY ALLOWANCE COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENTS.
    (a) Months for Which Adjustment Applicable.--Paragraph (2) of 
section 1450(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``December'' and inserting 
    ``November''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``for months during any 
    calendar year after 2018'' and inserting ``for months after 
    November 2018''.
    (b) Cost of Living Adjustment.--Paragraph (6) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``after 2018'' and 
    inserting ``after november 2018''; and
        (2) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the 
    following new subparagraphs:
            ``(A) In general.--Whenever retired pay is increased for a 
        month under section 1401a of this title (or any other provision 
        of law), the amount of the allowance payable under paragraph 
        (1) for that month shall also be increased.
            ``(B) Amount of increase.--With respect to an eligible 
        survivor of a member of the uniformed services, the increase 
        for a month shall be--
                ``(i) the amount payable pursuant to paragraph (2) for 
            months during the preceding 12-month period; plus
                ``(ii) an amount equal to a percentage of the amount 
            determined pursuant to clause (i), which percentage is the 
            percentage by which the retired pay of the member would 
            have increased for the month, as described in subparagraph 
            (A), if the member was alive (and otherwise entitled to 
            such pay).
            ``(C) Rounding down.--The monthly amount of an allowance 
        payable under this subsection, if not a multiple of $1, shall 
        be rounded to the next lower multiple of $1.
            ``(D) Public notice on amount of allowance payable.--
        Whenever an increase in the amount of the allowance payable 
        under paragraph (1) is made pursuant to this paragraph, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall publish the amount of the allowance 
        so payable by reason of such increase, including the months for 
        which payable.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on December 1, 2018.
    SEC. 623. AUTHORITY TO AWARD DAMAGED PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 
      TO MEMBERS SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS AS 
      MEMENTOS OF MILITARY SERVICE.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 152 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members 
     separating from the Armed Forces and veterans
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of a military department, acting 
through a disposition service distribution center of the Defense 
Logistics Agency, may award to a covered individual the demilitarized 
PPE of that covered individual. The award of PPE under this section 
shall be without cost to the covered individual.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `covered individual' means--
            ``(A) a member of the armed forces--
                ``(i) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
            concerned; and
                ``(ii) who is separating from the armed forces; or
            ``(B) a veteran who was under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary concerned while a member of the armed forces.
        ``(2) The term `PPE' means personal protective equipment that 
    was damaged in combat or otherwise--
            ``(A) during the deployment of a covered individual; and
            ``(B) after September 11, 2001.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 152 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:

``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members 
          separating from the armed forces and veterans.''.
    SEC. 624. SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AIRCRAFT 
      FOR VETERANS WITH SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITIES RATED AS TOTAL.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 2641b of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5) 
    and (6), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
    paragraph (4):
        ``(4) Subject to subsection (f), veterans with a permanent 
    service-connected disability rated as total.''.
    (b) Conditions and Limitations.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection (f):
    ``(f) Veterans With Service-connected Disabilities Rated as 
Total.--(1) Travel may not be provided under this section to a veteran 
eligible for travel pursuant to subsection (c)(4) in priority over any 
member eligible for travel under subsection (c)(1) or any dependent of 
such a member eligible for travel under this section.
    ``(2) The authority in subsection (c)(4) may not be construed as 
affecting or in any way imposing on the Department of Defense, any 
armed force, or any commercial company with which they contract an 
obligation or expectation that they will retrofit or alter, in any way, 
military aircraft or commercial aircraft, or related equipment or 
facilities, used or leased by the Department or such armed force to 
accommodate passengers provided travel under such authority on account 
of disability.
    ``(3) The authority in subsection (c)(4) may not be construed as 
preempting the authority of a flight commander to determine who boards 
the aircraft and any other matters in connection with safe operation of 
the aircraft.''.
    SEC. 625. MANDATORY INCREASE IN INSURANCE COVERAGE UNDER 
      SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE FOR MEMBERS DEPLOYED TO 
      COMBAT THEATERS OF OPERATION.
    Section 1967(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraphs (B) and 
    (C)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D)''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) In the case of a member who elects under paragraph (2)(A) 
    not to be insured under this section, or who elects under 
    subparagraph (B) to be insured for an amount less than the maximum 
    amount provided under subparagraph (A), and who is deployed to a 
    combat theater of operations the member--
            ``(i) shall be insured under this subchapter for the 
        maximum amount provided under subparagraph (A) for the period 
        of such deployment; and
            ``(ii) upon the end of such deployment--
                ``(I) shall be insured in the amount elected by the 
            member under subparagraph (B); or
                ``(II) shall not be insured, if so elected under 
            paragraph (2)(A).''.
    SEC. 626. ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR CERTAIN SURVIVING 
      SPOUSES AND OTHER NEXT OF KIN OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO 
      DIE WHILE ON ACTIVE DUTY OR CERTAIN RESERVE DUTY.
    (a) Procedures for Access of Surviving Spouses Required.--The 
Secretary of Defense, acting jointly with the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, shall establish procedures by which an eligible surviving 
spouse may obtain unescorted access, as appropriate, to military 
installations in order to receive benefits to which the eligible 
surviving spouse may be entitled by law or policy.
    (b) Procedures for Access of Next of Kin Authorized.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting jointly with 
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, may establish procedures by 
    which the next of kin of a covered member of the Armed Forces, in 
    addition to an eligible surviving spouse, may obtain access to 
    military installations for such purposes and under such conditions 
    as the Secretaries jointly consider appropriate.
        (2) Next of kin.--If the Secretaries establish procedures 
    pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretaries shall jointly specify 
    the individuals who shall constitute next of kin for purposes of 
    such procedures.
    (c) Considerations.--Any procedures established under this section 
shall--
        (1) be applied consistently across the Department of Defense 
    and the Department of Homeland Security, including all components 
    of the Departments;
        (2) minimize any administrative burden on a surviving spouse or 
    dependent child, including through the elimination of any 
    requirement for a surviving spouse to apply as a personal agent for 
    continued access to military installations in accompaniment of a 
    dependent child;
        (3) take into account measures required to ensure the security 
    of military installations, including purpose and eligibility for 
    access and renewal periodicity; and
        (4) take into account such other factors as the Secretary of 
    Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security considers 
    appropriate.
    (d) Deadline.--The procedures required by subsection (a) shall be 
established by the date that is not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``eligible surviving spouse'' means an individual 
    who is a surviving spouse of a covered member of the Armed Forces, 
    without regard to whether the individual remarries after the death 
    of the covered member of the Armed Forces.
        (2) The term ``covered member of the Armed Forces'' means a 
    member of the Armed Forces who dies while serving--
            (A) on active duty; or
            (B) on such reserve duty as the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security may jointly specify for 
        purposes of this section.
    SEC. 627. STUDY AND REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE DEFENSE 
      RESALE SYSTEM.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
determine the feasibility of consolidating the military resale entities 
into a single defense resale system. Such study shall include the 
following:
        (1) A financial assessment of consolidation of the military 
    resale entities.
        (2) A business case analysis of consolidation of the military 
    resale entities.
        (3) Organizational, operational, and business model integration 
    plans for consolidation of the military resale entities.
        (4) Determinations of which back-office processes and systems 
    associated with finance and payment processing technologies the 
    Secretary could convert to common technologies.
    (b) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2019, the Secretary shall 
submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the 
study under subsection (a). That report shall contain the following:
        (1) Details of the internal and external organizational 
    structures of a consolidated defense resale system.
        (2) Recommendations of the Secretaries of each of the military 
    departments regarding the plan to consolidate the military resale 
    entities.
        (3) The costs and associated plan for the merger of 
    technologies or implementation of new technology from a third-party 
    provider to standardize financial management and accounting 
    processes of a consolidated defense resale system.
        (4) Best practices to maximize reductions in costs associated 
    with back-office retail payment processing for a consolidated 
    defense resale system.
        (5) A timeline for converting the Defense Commissary Agency 
    into a non-appropriated fund instrumentality under section 2484(j) 
    of title 10, United States Code.
        (6) A determination whether the business case analysis supports 
    consolidation of the military resale entities.
        (7) Recommendations of the Secretary for legislation related to 
    consolidation of the military resale entities.
        (8) Other elements the Secretary determines are necessary for a 
    successful evaluation of a consolidation of the military resale 
    entities.
    (c) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--None of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act may be 
obligated or expended for the purpose of implementing consolidation of 
the military resale entities until October 1, 2019.
    (d) Military Resale Entities Defined.--In this section the term 
``military resale entities'' means--
        (1) the Defense Commissary Agency;
        (2) the Army and Air Force Exchange Service;
        (3) the Navy Exchange; and
        (4) the Marine Corps Exchange.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Cessation of requirement for mental health assessment of 
          members after redeployment from a contingency operation upon 
          discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
Sec. 702. Pilot program on treatment of members of the Armed Forces for 
          post-traumatic stress disorder related to military sexual 
          trauma.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Improvement of administration of the Defense Health Agency and 
          military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 712. Organizational framework of the military healthcare system to 
          support the medical requirements of the combatant commands.
Sec. 713. Administration of TRICARE dental plans through the Federal 
          Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
Sec. 714. Streamlining of TRICARE Prime beneficiary referral process.
Sec. 715. Sharing of information with State prescription drug monitoring 
          programs.
Sec. 716. Pilot program on opioid management in the military health 
          system.
Sec. 717. Wounded warrior policy review.
Sec. 718. Medical simulation technology and live tissue training within 
          the Department of Defense.
Sec. 719. Improvements to trauma center partnerships.
Sec. 720. Improvement to notification to Congress of hospitalization of 
          combat-wounded members of the Armed Forces.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
          Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration 
          Fund.
Sec. 732. Joint forces medical capabilities development and 
          standardization.
Sec. 733. Inclusion of gambling disorder in health assessments of 
          members of the Armed Forces and related research efforts.
Sec. 734. Report on requirement for certain former members of the Armed 
          Forces to enroll in Medicare Part B to be eligible for TRICARE 
          for Life.
Sec. 735. Pilot program on earning by special operations forces medics 
          of credit toward a physician assistant degree.
Sec. 736. Strategic medical research plan.
Sec. 737. Comptroller General of the United States review of Defense 
          Health Agency oversight of transition between managed care 
          support contractors for the TRICARE program.
Sec. 738. Comptroller General study on availability of long-term care 
          options for veterans from Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 739. Increase in number of appointed members of the Henry M. 
          Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. CESSATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF 
      MEMBERS AFTER REDEPLOYMENT FROM A CONTINGENCY OPERATION UPON 
      DISCHARGE OR RELEASE FROM THE ARMED FORCES.
    Section 1074m of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1)(C), by striking ``Once'' and inserting 
    ``Subject to subsection (d), once''; and
        (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(D)'' and 
    inserting ``subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1)''.
    SEC. 702. PILOT PROGRAM ON TREATMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
      FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER RELATED TO MILITARY SEXUAL 
      TRAUMA.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using intensive 
outpatient programs to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from 
post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from military sexual trauma, 
including treatment for substance abuse, depression, and other issues 
related to such conditions.
    (b) Discharge Through Partnerships.--The pilot program authorized 
by subsection (a) shall be carried out through partnerships with 
public, private, and non-profit health care organizations, 
universities, and institutions that--
        (1) provide health care to members of the Armed Forces;
        (2) provide evidence-based treatment for psychological and 
    neurological conditions that are common among members of the Armed 
    Forces, including post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain 
    injury, substance abuse, and depression;
        (3) provide health care, support, and other benefits to family 
    members of members of the Armed Forces; and
        (4) provide health care under the TRICARE program (as that term 
    is defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code).
    (c) Program Activities.--Each organization or institution that 
participates in a partnership under the pilot program authorized by 
subsection (a) shall--
        (1) carry out intensive outpatient programs of short duration 
    to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from post-traumatic 
    stress disorder resulting from military sexual trauma, including 
    treatment for substance abuse, depression, and other issues related 
    to such conditions;
        (2) use evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment 
    strategies in carrying out such programs;
        (3) share clinical and outreach best practices with other 
    organizations and institutions participating in the pilot program; 
    and
        (4) annually assess outcomes for members of the Armed Forces 
    individually and among the organizations and institutions 
    participating in the pilot program with respect to the treatment of 
    conditions described in paragraph (1).
    (d) Evaluation Metrics.--Before commencement of the pilot program, 
the Secretary shall establish metrics to be used to evaluate the 
effectiveness of the pilot program and the activities under the pilot 
program.
    (e) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a report on the pilot program authorized by 
    subsection (a). The report shall include a description of the pilot 
    program and such other matters on the pilot program as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the cessation 
    of the pilot program under subsection (f), the Secretary shall 
    submit to the committees of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a 
    report on the pilot program. The report shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A description of the pilot program, including the 
        partnerships under the pilot program as described in subsection 
        (b).
            (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot program 
        and the activities under the pilot program.
            (C) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the 
        pilot program, including recommendations for extension or 
        making permanent the authority for the pilot program.
    (f) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot program 
authorized by subsection (a) after the date that is three years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. IMPROVEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE DEFENSE HEALTH 
      AGENCY AND MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
    (a) Administration of Facilities by Director of Defense Health 
Agency.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 1073c of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Beginning October 1, 
        2018,'' and inserting ``In accordance with paragraph (4), by 
        not later than September 30, 2021,'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (5), respectively;
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
    ``(2) In addition to the responsibilities set forth in paragraph 
(1), the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall, commencing when 
the Director begins to exercise responsibilities under that paragraph, 
have the authority--
        ``(A) to direct, control, and serve as the primary rater of the 
    performance of commanders or directors of military medical 
    treatment facilities;
        ``(B) to direct and control any intermediary organizations 
    between the Defense Health Agency and military medical treatment 
    facilities;
        ``(C) to determine the scope of medical care provided at each 
    military medical treatment facility to meet the military personnel 
    readiness requirements of the senior military operational commander 
    of the military installation;
        ``(D) to determine total workforce requirements at each 
    military medical treatment facility;
        ``(E) to direct joint manning at military medical treatment 
    facilities and intermediary organizations;
        ``(F) to address personnel staffing shortages at military 
    medical treatment facilities; and
        ``(G) to select among service nominations for commanders or 
    directors of military medical treatment facilities.'';
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (3), as redesignated by 
        subparagraph (B), the following new paragraph (4):
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a timeline to ensure 
that each Secretary of a military department transitions the 
administration of military medical treatment facilities from such 
Secretary to the Director of the Defense Health Agency pursuant to 
paragraph (1) by the date specified in such paragraph.''; and
            (E) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) and (2)''.
        (2) Combat support responsibilities.--Subsection (d)(2) of such 
    section is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    subparagraph:
        ``(C) Ensuring that the Defense Health Agency meets the 
    military medical readiness requirements of the senior military 
    operational commanders of the military installations.''.
        (3) Limitation on closures and downsizings in connection with 
    transition of administration.--In carrying out the transition of 
    responsibility for the administration of military medical treatment 
    facilities pursuant to subsection (a) of section 1073c of title 10, 
    United States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), and in addition 
    to any other applicable requirements under section 1073d of that 
    title, the Secretary of Defense may not close any military medical 
    treatment facility, or downsize any medical center, hospital, or 
    ambulatory care center (as specified in section 1073d of that 
    title), that addresses the medical needs of beneficiaries and the 
    community in the vicinity of such facility, center, hospital, or 
    care center until the Secretary submits to the congressional 
    defense committees a report setting forth the following:
            (A) A description of the methodology and criteria to be 
        used by the Secretary to make decisions to close any military 
        medical treatment facility, or to downsize any medical center, 
        hospital, or ambulatory care center, in connection with the 
        transition, including input from the military department 
        concerned.
            (B) A requirement that no closure of a military medical 
        treatment facility, or downsizing of a medical center, 
        hospital, or ambulatory care center, in connection with the 
        transition will occur until 90 days after the date on which 
        Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the closure 
        or downsizing.
    (b) Additional Defense Health Agency Organizations.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1073c of such title is further 
    amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Additional DHA Organizations.--Not later than September 30, 
2022, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting though the Director of the 
Defense Health Agency, establish within the Defense Health Agency the 
following:
        ``(1) A subordinate organization, to be called the Defense 
    Health Agency Research and Development--
            ``(A) led, at the election of the Director, by a director 
        or commander (to be called the Director or Commander of Defense 
        Health Agency Research and Development);
            ``(B) comprised of the Army Medical Research and Materiel 
        Command and such other medical research organizations and 
        activities of the armed forces as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate; and
            ``(C) responsible for coordinating funding for Defense 
        Health Program Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, the 
        Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program, and related 
        Department of Defense medical research.
        ``(2) A subordinate organization, to be called the Defense 
    Health Agency Public Health--
            ``(A) led, at the election of the Director, by a director 
        or commander (to be called the Director or Commander of Defense 
        Health Agency Public Health); and
            ``(B) comprised of the Army Public Health Command, the 
        Navy-Marine Corps Public Health Command, Air Force public 
        health programs, and any other related defense health 
        activities that the Secretary considers appropriate, including 
        overseas laboratories focused on preventive medicine, 
        environmental health, and similar matters.''.
        (2) Report on feasibility of further additional organization in 
    dha.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
    report on a study, conducted by the Secretary for purposes of the 
    report, of the feasibility of establishing with the Defense Health 
    Agency a subordinate organization, to be called the Defense Health 
    Agency Education and Training, to be led by the President of the 
    Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and to be 
    comprised of the current Medical Education and Training Campus, the 
    Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, the medical 
    education and training commands of the Armed Forces, and such other 
    elements, facilities, and commands of the Department of Defense as 
    the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Report on Feasibility of Superseding Organization for DHA.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a report on a study, conducted by the Secretary for 
    purposes of the report, of the feasibility of establishing a 
    command, to be called the Defense Health Command, as a superseding 
    organization to the Defense Health Agency.
        (2) Elements.--If the Secretary determines in the report under 
    paragraph (1) that a command as a superseding organization to the 
    Defense Health Agency is feasible, the report shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A description of the required responsibilities of the 
        commander of the command.
            (B) A description of any current organizations that support 
        the Defense Health Agency to be included in the command.
            (C) A description of any authorities required for the 
        leadership and direction of the command.
            (D) Any other matters in the connection with the 
        establishment, operations, and activities of the command that 
        the Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 712. ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MILITARY HEALTHCARE 
      SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE COMBATANT 
      COMMANDS.
    (a) Organizational Framework Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through 
    the Director of the Defense Health Agency, implement an 
    organizational framework for the military healthcare system that 
    most effectively implements chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
    Code, in a manner that maximizes interoperability and fully 
    integrates medical capabilities of the Armed Forces in order to 
    enhance joint military medical operations in support of 
    requirements of the combatant commands.
        (2) Compliance with certain requirements.--The organizational 
    framework, as implemented, shall comply with all requirements of 
    section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, except for the 
    implementation date specified in subsection (a) of such section.
    (b) Defense Health Regions in CONUS.--The organizational framework 
required by subsection (a) shall meet the requirements as follows:
        (1) Defense health regions.--There shall be not more than two 
    defense health regions in the continental United States.
        (2) Leaders.--Each region under paragraph (1) shall be led by a 
    commander or director who is a member of the Armed Forces serving 
    in a grade not higher than major general or rear admiral, and who--
            (A) shall be selected by the Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency from among members of the Armed Forces recommended by 
        the Secretaries of the military departments for service in such 
        position; and
            (B) shall be under the authority, direction, and control of 
        the Director while serving in such position.
    (c) Defense Health Regions OCONUS.--The organizational framework 
required by subsection (a) shall provide for the establishment of not 
more than two defense health regions outside the continental United 
States in order--
        (1) to enhance joint military medical operations in support of 
    the requirements of the combatant commands in such region or 
    regions, with a specific focus on current and future contingency 
    and operational plans;
        (2) to ensure the provision of high-quality healthcare services 
    to beneficiaries; and
        (3) to improve the interoperability of healthcare delivery 
    systems in the defense health regions (whether under this 
    subsection, subsection (b), or both).
    (d) Planning and Coordination.--
        (1) Sustainment of clinical competencies and staffing.--The 
    Director of the Defense Health Agency shall--
            (A) provide in each defense health region under this 
        section healthcare delivery venues for uniformed medical and 
        dental personnel to obtain operational clinical competencies; 
        and
            (B) coordinate with the military departments to ensure that 
        staffing at military medical treatment facilities in each 
        region supports readiness requirements for members of the Armed 
        Forces and military medical personnel.
        (2) Oversight and allocation of resources.--
            (A) In general.--The Director shall, consistent with 
        section 193 of title 10, United States Code, coordinate with 
        the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, through the Joint 
        Staff Surgeon, to conduct oversight and direct resources to 
        support requirements related to readiness and operational 
        medicine support that are validated by the Joint Staff.
            (B) Supply and demand for medical services.--Based on 
        operational medical force readiness requirements of the 
        combatant commands validated by the Joint Staff, the Director 
        shall--
                (i) validate supply and demand requirements for medical 
            and dental services at each military medical treatment 
            facility;
                (ii) in coordination with the Surgeons General of the 
            Armed Forces, provide currency workload for uniformed 
            medical and dental personnel at each such facility to 
            maintain skills proficiency; and
                (iii) if workload is insufficient to meet requirements, 
            identify alternative training and clinical practice sites 
            for uniformed medical and dental personnel, and establish 
            military-civilian training partnerships, to provide such 
            workload.
    (e) Additional Duties of Surgeons General of the Armed Forces.--
        (1) In general.--The Surgeons General of the Armed Forces shall 
    have the duties as follows:
            (A) To assign uniformed medical and dental personnel of the 
        military department concerned to military medical treatment 
        facilities for training activities specific to such military 
        department and for operational and training missions, during 
        which assignment such personnel shall be under the operational 
        control of the commander or director of the military medical 
        treatment facility concerned, subject to the authority, 
        direction, and control of the Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency.
            (B) To ensure the readiness for operational deployment of 
        medical and dental personnel and deployable medical or dental 
        teams or units of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
            (C) To provide logistical support for operational 
        deployment of medical and dental personnel and deployable 
        medical or dental teams or units of the Armed Force or Armed 
        Forces concerned.
            (D) To oversee mobilization and demobilization in 
        connection with the operational deployment of medical and 
        dental personnel of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
            (E) To carry out operational medical and dental force 
        development for the military department concerned.
            (F) In coordination with the Secretary concerned, to ensure 
        that the operational medical force readiness organizations of 
        the Armed Forces support the medical and dental readiness 
        responsibilities of the Director.
            (G) To develop operational medical capabilities required to 
        support the warfighter, and to develop policy relating to such 
        capabilities.
            (H) To provide health professionals to serve in leadership 
        positions across the military healthcare system.
        (2) Medical force requirements of the combatant commands.--The 
    Surgeon General of each Armed Force shall, on behalf of the 
    Secretary concerned, ensure that the uniformed medical and dental 
    personnel serving in such Armed Force receive training and clinical 
    practice opportunities necessary to ensure that such personnel are 
    capable of meeting the operational medical force requirements of 
    the combatant commands applicable to such personnel. Such training 
    and practice opportunities shall be provided through programs and 
    activities of the Defense Health Agency and by such other 
    mechanisms as the Secretary of Defense shall designate for purposes 
    of this paragraph.
        (3) Construction of duties.--The duties of a Surgeon General of 
    the Armed Forces under this subsection are in addition to the 
    duties of such Surgeon General under section 3036, 5137, or 8036 of 
    title 10, United States Code, as applicable.
    (f) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that sets forth the following:
        (1) A description of the organizational structure of the office 
    of each Surgeon General of the Armed Forces, and of any subordinate 
    organizations of the Armed Forces that will support the functions 
    and responsibilities of a Surgeon General of the Armed Forces.
        (2) The manning documents for staffing in support of the 
    organizational structures described pursuant to paragraph (1), 
    including manning levels before and after such organizational 
    structures are implemented.
        (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
    action as the Secretary considers appropriate in connection with 
    the implementation of such organizational structures and, in 
    particular, to avoid duplication of functions and tasks between the 
    organizations in such organizational structures and the Defense 
    Health Agency.
    SEC. 713. ADMINISTRATION OF TRICARE DENTAL PLANS THROUGH THE 
      FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL AND VISION INSURANCE PROGRAM.
    (a) Eligibility of Additional Beneficiaries Under Federal Employees 
Dental and Vision Insurance Program.--Section 8951(8) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``1076c'' and inserting 
``1076a or 1076c''.
    (b) Administration of TRICARE Dental Plans.--Subsection (b) of 
section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(b) Administration of Plans.--The plans established under this 
section shall be administered by the Secretary of Defense through an 
agreement with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to 
allow persons described in subsection (a) to enroll in an insurance 
plan under chapter 89A of title 5, in accordance with terms prescribed 
by the Secretary, including terms, to the extent practical, as defined 
by the Director through regulation, consistent with subsection (d) and, 
to the extent practicable in relation to such chapter 89A, other 
provisions of this section.''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to the first contract year for chapter 89A of title 5, 
United States Code, that begins on or after January 1, 2022.
    (d) Transition.--To ensure a successful transition pursuant to the 
amendments made by this section in the administration of the TRICARE 
dental plans under section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the contractor for such plans 
provides claims information under such plans to carriers providing 
dental coverage under chapter 89A of title 5, United States Code, after 
the transition.
    (e) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the transition 
    in the administration of the TRICARE dental insurance plan for 
    retirees from administration by the Department of Defense as the 
    TRICARE Retiree Dental Plan to administration by the Office of 
    Personnel Management as part of the Federal Employees Dental and 
    Vision Insurance Program.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of lessons learned from the transition of 
        the administration of the TRICARE dental insurance plan for 
        retirees from administration by the Department as the TRICARE 
        Retiree Dental Plan to administration by the Office of 
        Personnel Management as part of the Federal Employees Dental 
        and Vision Insurance Program.
            (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of the transition.
            (C) A timeline for the implementation plan for the 
        transition of the administration of the TRICARE dental plans 
        under section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, to 
        administration as part of the Federal Employees Dental and 
        Vision Insurance Program pursuant to the amendments made by 
        this section.
    SEC. 714. STREAMLINING OF TRICARE PRIME BENEFICIARY REFERRAL 
      PROCESS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall streamline the 
process under section 1095f of title 10, United States Code, by which 
beneficiaries enrolled in TRICARE Prime are referred to the civilian 
provider network for inpatient or outpatient care under the TRICARE 
program.
    (b) Objectives.--In carrying out the requirement in subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall meet the following objectives:
        (1) The referral process shall model best industry practices 
    for referrals from primary care managers to specialty care 
    providers.
        (2) The process shall limit administrative requirements for 
    enrolled beneficiaries.
        (3) Beneficiary preferences for communications relating to 
    appointment referrals using state-of-the-art information technology 
    shall be used to expedite the process.
        (4) There shall be effective and efficient processes to 
    determine the availability of appointments at military medical 
    treatment facilities and, when unavailable, to make prompt 
    referrals to network providers under the TRICARE program.
    (c) Deadline for Implementation.--The requirement in subsection (a) 
shall be implemented for referrals under TRICARE Prime in calendar year 
2019.
    (d) Evaluation and Improvement.--After 2019, the Secretary shall--
        (1) evaluate the referral process described in subsection (a) 
    not less often than annually; and
        (2) make appropriate improvements to the process in light of 
    such evaluations.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``TRICARE program'' 
and ``TRICARE Prime'' have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 
of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 715. SHARING OF INFORMATION WITH STATE PRESCRIPTION DRUG 
      MONITORING PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (h) 
    and (i), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
    subsection (g):
    ``(g) Sharing of Information With State Prescription Drug 
Monitoring Programs.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
maintain a program (to be known as the `Military Health System 
Prescription Drug Monitoring Program') in accordance with this 
subsection. The program shall include a special emphasis on drugs 
provided through facilities of the uniformed services.
    ``(2) The program shall be--
        ``(A) comparable to prescription drug monitoring programs 
    operated by States, including such programs approved by the 
    Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 399O of the 
    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g-3); and
        ``(B) applicable to designated controlled substance 
    prescriptions under the pharmacy benefits program.
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary shall establish appropriate procedures for 
the bi-directional sharing of patient-specific information regarding 
prescriptions for designated controlled substances between the program 
and State prescription drug monitoring programs.
    ``(B) The purpose of sharing of information under this paragraph 
shall be to prevent misuse and diversion of opioid medications and 
other designated controlled substances.
    ``(C) Any disclosure of patient-specific information by the 
Secretary under this paragraph is an authorized disclosure for purposes 
of the health information privacy regulations promulgated under the 
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 
104-191).
    ``(4)(A) Any procedures developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(A) 
shall include appropriate safeguards, as determined by the Secretary, 
concerning cyber security of Department of Defense systems and 
operational security of Department personnel.
    ``(B) To the extent the Secretary considers appropriate, the 
program may be treated as comparable to a State program for purposes of 
bi-directional sharing of controlled substance prescription 
information.
    ``(5) For purposes of this subsection, any reference to a program 
operated by a State includes any program operated by a county, 
municipality, or other subdivision within that State.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1079(q) of such title is amended 
by striking ``section 1074g(g)'' and inserting ``section 1074g(h)''.
    SEC. 716. PILOT PROGRAM ON OPIOID MANAGEMENT IN THE MILITARY HEALTH 
      SYSTEM.
    (a) Pilot Program.--
        (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
    Health Agency shall implement a comprehensive pilot program to 
    assess the feasability and advisability of mechanisms to minimize 
    early exposure of beneficiaries under the TRICARE program to 
    opioids and to prevent the progression of beneficiaries to misuse 
    or abuse of opioid medications.
        (2) Opioid safety across continuum of care.--The pilot program 
    shall include elements to maximize opioid safety across the entire 
    continuum of care consisting of patient, physician or dentist, and 
    pharmacist.
    (b) Elements of Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall include the 
following:
        (1) Identification of potential misuse or abuse of opioid 
    medications in pharmacies of military treatment facilities, retail 
    network pharmacies, and the home delivery pharmacy, and the 
    transmission of alerts regarding such potential misuse or abuse of 
    opioids to prescribing physicians and dentists.
        (2) Direct engagement with, education for, and management of 
    beneficiaries under the TRICARE program to help such beneficiaries 
    avoid misuse or abuse of opioid medications.
        (3) Proactive outreach by specialist pharmacists to 
    beneficiaries under the TRICARE program when identifying potential 
    misuse or abuse of opioid medications.
        (4) Monitoring of beneficiaries under the TRICARE program 
    through the use of predictive analytics to identify the potential 
    for opioid abuse and addiction before beneficiaries begin an opioid 
    prescription.
        (5) Detection of fraud, waste, and abuse in connection with 
    opioids.
    (c) Duration.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Director shall carry out the pilot program for a period of not more 
    than three years.
        (2) Expansion.--The Director may carry out the pilot program on 
    a permanent basis if the Director determines that the mechanisms 
    under the pilot program successfully reduce early opioid exposure 
    in beneficiaries under the TRICARE program and prevent the 
    progression of beneficiaries to misuse or abuse of opioid 
    medications.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days before completion of 
    the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a report on the pilot program.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the pilot program, including outcome 
        measures developed to determine the overall effectiveness of 
        the mechanisms under the pilot program.
            (B) A description of the ability of the mechanisms under 
        the pilot program to identify misuse and abuse of opioid 
        medications among beneficiaries under the TRICARE program in 
        each pharmacy venue of the pharmacy program of the military 
        health system.
            (C) A description of the impact of the use of predictive 
        analytics to monitor beneficiaries under the TRICARE program in 
        order to identify the potential for opioid abuse and addiction 
        before beneficiaries begin an opioid prescription.
            (D) A description of any reduction in the misuse or abuse 
        of opioid medications among beneficiaries under the TRICARE 
        program as a result of the pilot program.
    (e) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    SEC. 717. WOUNDED WARRIOR POLICY REVIEW.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review and update 
policies and procedures relating to the care and management of 
recovering service members. In conducting such review, the Secretary 
shall consider best practices--
        (1) in the care of recovering service members;
        (2) in the administrative management relating to such care;
        (3) to carry out applicable provisions of Federal law; and
        (4) recommended by the Comptroller General of the United States 
    in the report titled ``Army Needs to Improve Oversight of Warrior 
    Transition Units''.
    (b) Scope of Policy.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall update policies of the Department of Defense with respect to each 
of the following:
        (1) The case management coordination of members of the Armed 
    Forces between the military departments and the military medical 
    treatment facilities administered by the Director of the Defense 
    Health Agency pursuant to section 1073c of title 10, United States 
    Code, including with respect to the coordination of--
            (A) appointments;
            (B) rehabilitative services;
            (C) recuperation in an outpatient status;
            (D) contract care provided by a private health care 
        provider outside of a military medical treatment facility;
            (E) the disability evaluation system; and
            (F) other administrative functions relating to the military 
        department.
        (2) The transition of a member of the Armed Forces who is 
    retired under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, from 
    receiving treatment furnished by the Secretary of Defense to 
    treatment furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        (3) Facility standards related to lodging and accommodations 
    for recovering service members and the family members and non-
    medical attendants of recovering service members.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and Secretaries of the 
military departments shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
review conducted under subsection (a), including a description of the 
policies updated pursuant to subsection (b).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``disability 
evaluation system'', ``outpatient status'', and ``recovering service 
members'' have the meaning given those terms in section 1602 of the 
Wounded Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 
note).
    SEC. 718. MEDICAL SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY AND LIVE TISSUE TRAINING 
      WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Use of simulation technology.--Except as provided by 
    paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall use medical 
    simulation technology, to the maximum extent practicable, before 
    the use of live tissue training to train medical professionals and 
    combat medics of the Department of Defense.
        (2) Determination.--The use of live tissue training within the 
    Department of Defense may be used as determined necessary by the 
    medical chain of command.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall provide a briefing to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate on the 
use and benefit of medical simulation technology and live tissue 
training within the Department of Defense to train medical 
professionals, combat medics, and members of the Special Operations 
Forces.
    (c) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (b) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A discussion of the benefits and needs of both medical 
    simulation technology and live tissue training.
        (2) Ways and means to enhance and advance the use of simulation 
    technologies in training.
        (3) An assessment of current medical simulation technology 
    requirements, gaps, and limitations.
        (4) An overview of Department of Defense medical training 
    programs, as of the date of the briefing, that use live tissue 
    training and medical simulation technologies.
        (5) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    SEC. 719. IMPROVEMENTS TO TRAUMA CENTER PARTNERSHIPS.
    Section 708(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``large metropolitan teaching 
    hospitals that have level I civilian'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``with civilian academic medical centers 
        and large metropolitan teaching hospitals''; and
            (B) by striking ``the trauma centers of the medical centers 
        and hospitals'' and inserting ``trauma centers''; and
        (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``large metropolitan teaching 
    hospitals'' and inserting ``trauma centers''.
    SEC. 720. IMPROVEMENT TO NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS OF 
      HOSPITALIZATION OF COMBAT-WOUNDED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    Section 1074l(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``admitted to a military treatment facility within the United 
States'' and inserting ``admitted to any military medical treatment 
facility''.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 731. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
      DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION 
      FUND.
    Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as most recently 
amended by section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1440), is further 
amended by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``September 
30, 2020''.
    SEC. 732. JOINT FORCES MEDICAL CAPABILITIES DEVELOPMENT AND 
      STANDARDIZATION.
    (a) Process Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, develop a process to establish 
required joint force medical capabilities for members of the Armed 
Forces that meet the operational planning requirements of the combatant 
commands.
    (b) Process Elements.--The process developed under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) A joint medical estimate to determine the medical 
    requirements for treating members of the Armed Forces who are 
    wounded, ill, or injured during military operations, including with 
    respect to environmental health and force health protection.
        (2) A process to review and revise military health related 
    mission essential tasks in order to ensure that such tasks are 
    aligned with health professional knowledge, skills, and abilities.
        (3) A process to standardize the interoperability of medical 
    equipment and capabilities to support the joint force.
    (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report describing the process developed 
under subsection (a).
    SEC. 733. INCLUSION OF GAMBLING DISORDER IN HEALTH ASSESSMENTS OF 
      MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND RELATED RESEARCH EFFORTS.
    (a) Inclusion in Next Annual Periodic Health Assessments.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall incorporate medical screening questions 
specific to gambling disorder into the Annual Periodic Health 
Assessments of members of the Armed Forces conducted by the Department 
of Defense during the one-year period beginning 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Inclusion in Certain Surveys.--The Secretary shall incorporate 
into ongoing research efforts of the Department questions on gambling 
disorder, as appropriate, including by restoring such questions to the 
following:
        (1) The first Health Related Behaviors Survey of Active Duty 
    Military Personnel conducted after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act.
        (2) The first Health Related Behaviors Survey of Reserve 
    Component Personnel conducted after that date.
    (c) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
completion of the assessment referred to in subsection (a), and of each 
survey referred to in subsection (b), as modified pursuant to this 
section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the findings 
of the assessment or survey in connection with the prevalence of 
gambling disorder among members of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 734. REPORT ON REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN FORMER MEMBERS OF THE 
      ARMED FORCES TO ENROLL IN MEDICARE PART B TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR 
      TRICARE FOR LIFE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, and the Commissioner of Social Security 
shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Ways and Means of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Finance of the 
Senate a report on the findings of a study, conducted by the 
Secretaries for purposes of the report, on the requirement that a 
covered individual enroll in the supplementary medical insurance 
program under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395j et seq.) in order to be eligible for TRICARE for Life.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An analysis of whether the requirement described in such 
    subsection affects covered individuals from returning to work.
        (2) The number of individuals who--
            (A) are retired from the Armed Forces under chapter 61 of 
        title 10, United States Code;
            (B) are entitled to hospital insurance benefits under part 
        A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act pursuant to 
        receiving benefits for 24 months as described in subparagraph 
        (A) or (C) of section 226(b)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        426(b)(2)); and
            (C) because of such entitlement, are no longer enrolled in 
        TRICARE Standard, TRICARE Prime, TRICARE Extra, or TRICARE 
        Select.
        (3) The number of covered individuals who would potentially 
    enroll in TRICARE for Life but not enroll in the supplementary 
    medical insurance program under part B of title XVIII of the Social 
    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.) if able.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual--
            (A) who is under 65 years of age;
            (B) who is entitled to hospital insurance benefits under 
        part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 226(b)(2) of such Act (42 
        U.S.C. 426(b)(2));
            (C) whose entitlement to a benefit described in 
        subparagraph (A) of such section has terminated due to 
        performance of substantial gainful activity; and
            (D) who is retired under chapter 61 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
        (2) The terms ``TRICARE for Life'', ``TRICARE Extra'', 
    ``TRICARE Standard'', ``TRICARE Select'', and ``TRICARE Prime'' 
    have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
    United States Code.
    SEC. 735. PILOT PROGRAM ON EARNING BY SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES 
      MEDICS OF CREDIT TOWARD A PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT DEGREE.
    (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
Affairs may conduct a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
advisability of partnerships between special operations forces and 
institutions of higher education, and health care systems if determined 
appropriate by the Assistant Secretary for purposes of the pilot 
program, through which special operations forces medics earn credit 
toward the master's degree of physician assistant for military 
operational work and training performed by the medics.
    (b) Duration.--The Assistant Secretary shall conduct the pilot 
program for a period not to exceed five years.
    (c) Clinical Training.--Partnerships under subsection (a) shall 
permit medics participating in the pilot program to conduct clinical 
training at medical facilities of the Department of Defense and the 
civilian sector.
    (d) Evaluation.--The evaluation of work and training performed by 
medics for which credits are earned under the pilot program shall 
comply with civilian clinical evaluation standards applicable to the 
awarding of the master's degree of physician assistant.
    (e) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a report on the pilot program that shall include 
    the following:
            (A) A comprehensive framework for the military education to 
        be provided to special operations forces medics under the pilot 
        program, including courses of instruction at institutions of 
        higher education and any health care systems participating in 
        the pilot program.
            (B) Metrics to be used to assess the effectiveness of the 
        pilot program.
            (C) A description of the mechanisms to be used by the 
        Department, medics, or both to cover the costs of education 
        received by medics under the pilot program through institutions 
        of higher education or health care systems, including payment 
        by the Department in return for a military service commitment, 
        tuition or other educational assistance by the Department, use 
        by medics of post-9/11 educational assistance available through 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs, and any other mechanisms 
        the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of the pilot 
        program.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after completion of 
    the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the committees of 
    Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a final report on the pilot 
    program. The report shall include the following:
            (A) An evaluation of the pilot program using the metrics of 
        assessment set forth pursuant to paragraph (1)(B).
            (B) An assessment of the utility of the funding mechanisms 
        set forth pursuant to paragraph (1)(C).
            (C) An assessment of the effects of the pilot program on 
        recruitment and retention of medics for special operations 
        forces.
            (D) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        extending one or more authorities for joint professional 
        military education under chapter 107 of title 10, United States 
        Code, to warrant officers or enlisted personnel, and if the 
        Secretary considers the extension of any such authorities 
        feasible and advisable, recommendations for legislative or 
        administrative action to so extend such authorities.
    (f) Construction of Authorities.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to--
        (1) authorize an officer or employee of the Federal Government 
    to create, endorse, or otherwise incentivize a particular 
    curriculum or degree track; or
        (2) require, direct, review, or control a State or educational 
    institution, or the instructional content, curriculum, and related 
    activities of a State or educational institution.
    SEC. 736. STRATEGIC MEDICAL RESEARCH PLAN.
    (a) Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary 
of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
comprehensive strategic medical research plan.
    (b) Matters Included.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A description of all medical research focus areas of the 
    Department of Defense and a description of the coordination process 
    to ensure the focus areas are linked to military readiness, joint 
    force requirements, and relevance to individuals eligible for care 
    at military medical treatment facilities or through the TRICARE 
    program.
        (2) A description of the medical research projects funded under 
    the Defense Health Program account and the projects under the 
    Congressional Directed Medical Research Program.
        (3) A description of the process to ensure synergy across the 
    military medical research community in order to address gaps in 
    military medical research, minimize duplication of research, and 
    promote collaboration within research focus areas.
        (4) A description of the efforts of the Secretary to coordinate 
    with other departments and agencies of the Federal Government to 
    increase awareness of complementary medical research efforts that 
    are being carried out through the Federal Government.
    SEC. 737. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW OF 
      DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY OVERSIGHT OF TRANSITION BETWEEN MANAGED 
      CARE SUPPORT CONTRACTORS FOR THE TRICARE PROGRAM.
    (a) Briefing and Report on Current Transition.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives a briefing and a report on a review by 
    the Comptroller General of the oversight conducted by the Defense 
    Health Agency with respect to the current transition between 
    managed care support contractors for the TRICARE program. The 
    briefing shall be provided by not later than July 1, 2019.
        (2) Elements.--The briefing and report under paragraph (1) 
    shall each include the following:
            (A) A description and assessment of the extent to which the 
        Defense Health Agency provided guidance and oversight to the 
        outgoing and incoming managed care support contractors for the 
        TRICARE program during the transition described in paragraph 
        (1) and before the start of health care delivery by the 
        incoming contractor.
            (B) A description and assessment of any issues with health 
        care delivery under the TRICARE program as a result of or in 
        connection with the transition, and, with respect to such 
        issues--
                (i) the effect, if any, of the guidance and oversight 
            provided by the Defense Health Agency during the transition 
            on such issues; and
                (ii) the solutions developed by the Defense Health 
            Agency for remediating any deficiencies in managed care 
            support for the TRICARE program in connection with such 
            issues.
            (C) A description and assessment of the extent to which the 
        Defense Health Agency has reviewed any lessons learned from 
        past transitions between managed care support contractors for 
        the TRICARE program, and incorporated such lessons into the 
        transition.
            (D) A review of the Department of Defense briefing provided 
        in accordance with the provisions of the Report of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives to 
        Accompany H.R. 5515 (115th Congress; House Report 115-676) on 
        TRICARE Managed Care Support Contractor Reporting.
    (b) Report on Future Transitions.--Not later than 270 days after 
the completion of any future transition between managed care support 
contractors for the TRICARE program, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the committees of Congress referred to in subsection (a)(1) a 
report on a review by the Comptroller General of the oversight 
conducted by the Defense Health Agency with respect to such transition. 
The report shall include each description and assessment specified in 
subparagraphs (A) through (C) of subsection (a)(2) with respect to such 
transition.
    (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    SEC. 738. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON AVAILABILITY OF LONG-TERM 
      CARE OPTIONS FOR VETERANS FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on the availability of long-term care options from the 
Department of Veterans Affairs for veterans with combat-related 
disabilities, including veterans who served in the Armed Forces after 
September 11, 2001.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall--
        (1) determine the potential demand for long-term care by 
    veterans eligible for health care from the Department;
        (2) determine the capacity of the Department for providing all 
    four levels of long-term care, which are independent living, 
    assisted living, nursing home care, and memory care;
        (3) identify the number of veterans with combat-related 
    disabilities who require a personal care assistant and which 
    facilities of the Department provide this service; and
        (4) examine the value of long-term care benefits provided by 
    the Department, including personal care assistant services, to 
    identify the potential elements of a pilot program that affords 
    aging veterans the choice of receiving long-term care benefits at 
    nonprofit continuing care retirement communities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the Comptroller 
General shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
Representatives a report on the study conducted under this section.
    SEC. 739. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF APPOINTED MEMBERS OF THE HENRY M. 
      JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE.
    Section 178(c)(1)(C) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``four members'' and inserting ``six members''.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

Sec. 800. Effective dates; coordination of amendments.

Subtitle A--Streamlining of Defense Acquisition Statutes and Regulations

 Part I--Consolidation of Defense Acquisition Statutes in New Part V of 
               Subtitle A of Title 10, United States Code

Sec. 801. Framework for new part V of subtitle A.

Part II--Redesignation of Sections and Chapters of Subtitles B, C, and D 
              to Provide Room for New Part V of Subtitle A

Sec. 806. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle D of title 
          10, United States Code--Air Force.
Sec. 807. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle C of title 
          10, United States Code--Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 808. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle B of title 
          10, United States Code--Army.
Sec. 809. Cross references to redesignated sections and chapters.

   Part III--Repeals of Certain Provisions of Defense Acquisition Law

Sec. 811. Amendment to and repeal of statutory requirements for certain 
          positions or offices in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 812. Repeal of certain defense acquisition laws.
Sec. 813. Repeal of certain Department of Defense reporting 
          requirements.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 816. Modification of limitations on single source task or delivery 
          order contracts.
Sec. 817. Preliminary cost analysis requirement for exercise of 
          multiyear contract authority.
Sec. 818. Revision of requirement to submit information on services 
          contracts to Congress.
Sec. 819. Data collection and inventory for services contracts.
Sec. 820. Report on clarification of services contracting definitions.
Sec. 821. Increase in micro-purchase threshold applicable to Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 822. Department of Defense contracting dispute matters.
Sec. 823. Inclusion of best available information regarding past 
          performance of subcontractors and joint venture partners.
Sec. 824. Subcontracting price and approved purchasing systems.
Sec. 825. Modification of criteria for waivers of requirement for 
          certified cost and price data.

  Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Sec. 831. Revisions in authority relating to program cost targets and 
          fielding targets for major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 832. Implementation of recommendations of the Independent Study on 
          Consideration of Sustainment in Weapons Systems Life Cycle.
Sec. 833. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
          related initiatives.

           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items

Sec. 836. Revision of definition of commercial item for purposes of 
          Federal acquisition statutes.
Sec. 837. Limitation on applicability to Department of Defense 
          commercial contracts of certain provisions of law.
Sec. 838. Modifications to procurement through commercial e-commerce 
          portals.
Sec. 839. Review of Federal acquisition regulations on commercial 
          products, commercial services, and commercially available off-
          the-shelf items.

                   Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 841. Report on limited sourcing of specific components for Naval 
          vessels.
Sec. 842. Removal of national interest determination requirements for 
          certain entities.
Sec. 843. Pilot program to test machine-vision technologies to determine 
          the authenticity and security of microelectronic parts in 
          weapon systems.
Sec. 844. Limitation on certain procurements application process.
Sec. 845. Report on defense electronics industrial base.
Sec. 846. Support for defense manufacturing communities to support the 
          defense industrial base.
Sec. 847. Limitation on procurement of certain items for T-AO-205 
          program.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

Sec. 851. Department of Defense small business strategy.
Sec. 852. Prompt payments of small business contractors.
Sec. 853. Increased participation in the Small Business Administration 
          microloan program.
Sec. 854. Amendments to Small Business Innovation Research Program and 
          Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
Sec. 855. Construction contract administration.
Sec. 856. Comptroller General study of impact of broadband speed and 
          price on small businesses.
Sec. 857. Consolidated budget display for the Department of Defense 
          Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business 
          Technology Transfer Program.
Sec. 858. Funding for procurement technical assistance program.
Sec. 859. Authorization for payment of certain costs relating to 
          procurement technical assistance centers.
Sec. 860. Commercialization Assistance Pilot Program.
Sec. 861. Puerto Rico businesses.
Sec. 862. Opportunities for employee-owned business concerns through 
          Small Business Administration loan programs.

  Subtitle G--Provisions Related to Software and Technical Data Matters

Sec. 865. Validation of proprietary and technical data.
Sec. 866. Continuation of technical data rights during challenges.
Sec. 867. Requirement for negotiation of technical data price before 
          sustainment of major weapon systems.
Sec. 868. Implementation of recommendations of the final report of the 
          Defense Science Board Task Force on the Design and Acquisition 
          of Software for Defense Systems.
Sec. 869. Implementation of pilot program to use agile or iterative 
          development methods required under section 873 of the National 
          Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
Sec. 870. Report on requiring access to digital technical data in future 
          acquisitions of combat, combat service, and combat support 
          systems.

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 871. Prohibition on acquisition of sensitive materials from non-
          allied foreign nations.
Sec. 872. Extension of prohibition on providing funds to the enemy.
Sec. 873. Data, policy, and reporting on the use of other transactions.
Sec. 874. Standardization of formatting and public accessibility of 
          Department of Defense reports to Congress.
Sec. 875. Promotion of the use of Government-wide and other interagency 
          contracts.
Sec. 876. Increasing competition at the task order level.
Sec. 877. Individual acquisition for commercial leasing services.
Sec. 878. Procurement administrative lead time definition and plan.
Sec. 879. Briefing on funding of product support strategies.
Sec. 880. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection 
          process.
Sec. 881. Permanent Supply Chain Risk Management Authority.
Sec. 882. Review of market research.
Sec. 883. Establishment of integrated review team on defense acquisition 
          industry-government exchange.
Sec. 884. Exchange program for acquisition workforce employees.
Sec. 885. Process to limit foreign access to technology.
Sec. 886. Procurement of telecommunications supplies for experimental 
          purposes.
Sec. 887. Access by developmental and operational testing activities to 
          data regarding modeling and simulation activity.
Sec. 888. Instruction on pilot program regarding employment of persons 
          with disabilities.
Sec. 889. Prohibition on certain telecommunications and video 
          surveillance services or equipment.
Sec. 890. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.
    SEC. 800. EFFECTIVE DATES; COORDINATION OF AMENDMENTS.
    (a) Effective Dates.--
        (1) Parts i and ii.--Parts I and II of this subtitle, and the 
    redesignations and amendments made by such parts, shall take effect 
    on February 1, 2019.
        (2) Part iii.--Part III of this subtitle shall take effect on 
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Coordination of Amendments.--The redesignations and amendments 
made by part II of this subtitle shall be executed before the 
amendments made by part I of this subtitle.
    (c) Rule for Certain Redesignations.--In the case of a 
redesignation specified in part II of this subtitle (1) that is to be 
made to a section of subtitle B, C, or D of title 10, United States 
Code, for which the current section designation consists of a four-
digit number and a letter, and (2) that is directed to be made by the 
addition of a specified number to the current section designation, the 
new section designation shall consist of a new four-digit number and 
the same letter, with the new four-digit number being the number that 
is the sum of the specified number and the four-digit number in the 
current section designation.

     Subtitle A--Streamlining of Defense Acquisition Statutes and 
                              Regulations

PART I--CONSOLIDATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES IN NEW PART V OF 
               SUBTITLE A OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE

    SEC. 801. FRAMEWORK FOR NEW PART V OF SUBTITLE A.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new part:

                         ``PART V--ACQUISITION

``Chap.
                                                                    Sec.

                     <SUP>``subpart</SUP> a--general

</SUP>``201. Definitions..........................................  3001

``203. General Matters............................................  3021

``205. Defense Acquisition System.................................  3051

``207. Budgeting and Appropriations Matters.......................  3101

``209. Operational Contract Support...............................  3151

           <SUP>``subpart</SUP> b--acquisition</SUP> planning

</SUP>``221. Planning and Solicitation Generally..................  3201

``223. Planning and Solicitation Relating to Particular Items or 
Services..........................................................  3251

   <SUP>``subpart</SUP> c--contracting</SUP> methods</SUP> and</SUP> 
                          contract</SUP> types

</SUP>``241. Awarding of Contracts................................  3301

``243. Specific Types of Contracts................................  3351

``245. Task and Delivery Order Contracts (Multiple Award 
Contracts)........................................................  3401

``247. Acquisition of Commercial Items............................  3451

``249. Multiyear Contracts........................................  3501

``251. Simplified Acquisition Procedures..........................  3551

``253. Emergency and Rapid Acquisitions...........................  3601

``255. Contracting With or Through Other Agencies.................  3651

  <SUP>``subpart</SUP> d--general</SUP> contracting</SUP> requirements

</SUP>``271. Truthful Cost or Pricing Data........................  3701

``273. Allowable Costs............................................  3741

``275. Proprietary Contractor Data and Technical Data.............  3771

``277. Contract Financing.........................................  3801

``279. Contractor Audits and Accounting...........................  3841

``281. Claims and Disputes........................................  3861

``283. Foreign Acquisitions.......................................  3881

``285. Small Business Programs....................................  3901

``287. Socioeconomic Programs.....................................  3961

    <SUP>``subpart</SUP> e--special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP> 
contracting:</SUP> major</SUP> defense</SUP> acquisition</SUP> programs</SUP> 
                      and</SUP> major</SUP> systems

</SUP>``301. Major Defense Acquisition Programs...................  4001

``303. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters.............  4071

``305. Other Matters Relating to Major Systems....................  4121

    <SUP>``subpart</SUP> f--special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP> 
contracting:</SUP> research,</SUP> development,</SUP> test,</SUP> and</SUP> 
                               evaluation

</SUP>``321. Research and Development Generally...................  4201

``323. Innovation.................................................  4301

``325. Department of Defense Laboratories.........................  4351

``327. Research and Development Centers and Facilities............  4401

``329. Operational Test and Evaluation; Developmental Test and 
Evaluation........................................................  4451

<SUP>``subpart</SUP> g--other</SUP> special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP> 
                               contracting

</SUP>``341. Contracting for Performance of Civilian Commercial or 
Industrial Type Functions.........................................  4501

``343. Acquisition of Services....................................  4541

``345. Acquisition of Information Technology......................  4571

            <SUP>``subpart</SUP> h--contract</SUP> management

</SUP>``361. Contract Administration..............................  4601

``363. Prohibitions and Penalties.................................  4651

``365. Contractor Workforce.......................................  4701

``367. Other Administrative and Miscellaneous Provisions..........  4751

       <SUP>``subpart</SUP> i--defense</SUP> industrial</SUP> base

</SUP>``381. Defense Industrial Base Generally....................  4801

``383. Loan Guarantee Programs....................................  4861

``385. Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement 
Program...........................................................  4881

                          ``Subpart A--General

                       ``CHAPTER 201--DEFINITIONS

``Sec. 3001. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                     ``CHAPTER 203--GENERAL MATTERS

``Sec. 3021. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

               ``CHAPTER 205--DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM

``Sec. 3051. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

          ``CHAPTER 207--BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS MATTERS

``Sec. 3101. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

              ``CHAPTER 209--OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT

``Sec. 3151. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                   ``Subpart B--Acquisition Planning

           ``CHAPTER 221--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY

``Sec. 3201. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

 ``CHAPTER 223--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION RELATING TO PARTICULAR ITEMS 
                              OR SERVICES

``Sec. 3251. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

          ``Subpart C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

                  ``CHAPTER 241--AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

``Sec. 3301. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

               ``CHAPTER 243--SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS

``Sec. 3351. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

   ``CHAPTER 245--TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS (MULTIPLE AWARD 
                               CONTRACTS)

``Sec. 3401. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

             ``CHAPTER 247--ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS

``Sec. 3451. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                   ``CHAPTER 249--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS

``Sec. 3501. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

            ``CHAPTER 251--SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

``Sec. 3551. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

            ``CHAPTER 253--EMERGENCY AND RAPID ACQUISITIONS

``Sec. 3601. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

       ``CHAPTER 255--CONTRACTING WITH OR THROUGH OTHER AGENCIES

``Sec. 3651. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

             ``Subpart D--General Contracting Requirements

              ``CHAPTER 271--TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA

``Sec. 3701. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                     ``CHAPTER 273--ALLOWABLE COSTS

``Sec. 3741. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

     ``CHAPTER 275--PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND TECHNICAL DATA

``Sec. 3771. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                   ``CHAPTER 277--CONTRACT FINANCING

``Sec. 3801. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

            ``CHAPTER 279--CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND ACCOUNTING

``Sec. 3841. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                   ``CHAPTER 281--CLAIMS AND DISPUTES

``Sec. 3861. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                  ``CHAPTER 283--FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS

``Sec. 3881. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                 ``CHAPTER 285--SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS

``Sec. 3901. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                 ``CHAPTER 287--SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS

``Sec. 3961. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

     ``Subpart E--Special Categories of Contracting: Major Defense 
                 Acquisition Programs and Major Systems

           ``CHAPTER 301--MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

``Sec. 4001. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

     ``CHAPTER 303--WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

``Sec. 4071. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

         ``CHAPTER 305--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO MAJOR SYSTEMS

``Sec. 4121. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

``Subpart F--Special Categories of Contracting: Research, Development, 
                          Test, and Evaluation

           ``CHAPTER 321--RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT GENERALLY

``Sec. 4201. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                       ``CHAPTER 323--INNOVATION

``Sec. 4301. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

           ``CHAPTER 325--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES

``Sec. 4351. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

     ``CHAPTER 327--RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND FACILITIES

``Sec. 4401. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

``CHAPTER 329--OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION; DEVELOPMENTAL TEST AND 
                               EVALUATION

``Sec. 4451. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

          ``Subpart G--Other Special Categories Of Contracting

 ``CHAPTER 341--CONTRACTING FOR PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN COMMERCIAL OR 
                       INDUSTRIAL TYPE FUNCTIONS

``Sec. 4501. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                 ``CHAPTER 343--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES

``Sec. 4541. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

          ``CHAPTER 345--ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

``Sec. 4571. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                    ``Subpart H--Contract Management

                 ``CHAPTER 361--CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION

``Sec. 4601. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

               ``CHAPTER 363--PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES

``Sec. 4651. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                  ``CHAPTER 365--CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE

``Sec. 4701. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

    ``CHAPTER 367--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

``Sec. 4751. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                  ``Subpart I--Defense Industrial Base

            ``CHAPTER 381--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE GENERALLY

``Sec. 4801. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

                 ``CHAPTER 383--LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS

``Sec. 4861. [Reserved]
    [Reserved]

 ``CHAPTER 385--PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT 
                                PROGRAM

``Sec. 4881. [Reserved]
    ``[Reserved]''.
    (b) Table of Chapters Amendment.--The table of chapters at the 
beginning of subtitle A is amended by adding at the end the following 
new items:

                    <SUP>``Part</SUP> V--ACQUISITION

                       ``subpart</SUP> a--general

</SUP>``201. Definitions.......................................... 3001 

``203. General Matters............................................ 3021 

``205. Defense Acquisition System................................. 3051 

``207. Budgeting and Appropriations Matters....................... 3101 

``209. Operational Contract Support............................... 3151 

           <SUP>``subpart</SUP> b--acquisition</SUP> planning

</SUP>``221. Planning and Solicitation Generally.................. 3201 

``223. Planning and Solicitation Relating to Particular Items or 
Services.......................................................... 3251 

   <SUP>``subpart</SUP> c--contracting</SUP> methods</SUP> and</SUP> 
                          contract</SUP> types

</SUP>``241. Awarding of Contracts................................ 3301 

``243. Specific Types of Contracts................................ 3351 

``245. Task and Delivery Order Contracts (Multiple Award 
Contracts)........................................................ 3401 

``247. Acquisition of Commercial Items............................ 3451 

``249. Multiyear Contracts........................................ 3501 

``251. Simplified Acquisition Procedures.......................... 3551 

``253. Emergency and Rapid Acquisitions........................... 3601 

``255. Contracting With or Through Other Agencies................. 3651 

  <SUP>``subpart</SUP> d--general</SUP> contracting</SUP> requirements

</SUP>``271. Truthful Cost or Pricing Data........................ 3701 

``273. Allowable Costs............................................ 3741 

``275. Proprietary Contractor Data and Technical Data............. 3771 

``277. Contract Financing......................................... 3801 

``279. Contractor Audits and Accounting........................... 3841 

``281. Claims and Disputes........................................ 3861 

``283. Foreign Acquisitions....................................... 3881 

``285. Small Business Programs.................................... 3901 

``287. Socioeconomic Programs..................................... 3961 

    <SUP>``subpart</SUP> e--special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP> 
contracting:</SUP> major</SUP> defense</SUP> acquisition</SUP> programs</SUP> 
                      and</SUP> major</SUP> systems

</SUP>``301. Major Defense Acquisition Programs................... 4001 

``303. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters............. 4071 

``305. Other Matters Relating to Major Systems.................... 4121 

    <SUP>``subpart</SUP> f--special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP> 
contracting:</SUP> research,</SUP> development,</SUP> test,</SUP> and</SUP> 
                               evaluation

</SUP>``321. Research and Development Generally................... 4201 

``323. Innovation................................................. 4301 

``325. Department of Defense Laboratories......................... 4351 

``327. Research and Development Centers and Facilities............ 4401 

``329. Operational Test and Evaluation; Developmental Test and 
Evaluation........................................................ 4451 

<SUP>``subpart</SUP> g--other</SUP> special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP> 
                               contracting

</SUP>``341. Contracting for Performance of Civilian Commercial or 
Industrial Type Functions......................................... 4501 

``343. Acquisition of Services.................................... 4541 

``345. Acquisition of Information Technology...................... 4571 

            <SUP>``subpart</SUP> h--contract</SUP> management

</SUP>``361. Contract Administration.............................. 4601 

``363. Prohibitions and Penalties................................. 4651 

``365. Contractor Workforce....................................... 4701 

``367. Other Administrative and Miscellaneous Provisions.......... 4751 

       <SUP>``subpart</SUP> i--defense</SUP> industrial</SUP> base

</SUP>``381. Defense Industrial Base Generally.................... 4801 

``383. Loan Guarantee Programs.................................... 4861 

``385. Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement 
Program..........................................................4881''.

PART II--REDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS OF SUBTITLES B, C, AND 
             D TO PROVIDE ROOM FOR NEW PART V OF SUBTITLE A

    SEC. 806. REDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS OF SUBTITLE D OF 
      TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE--AIR FORCE.
    (a) Subtitle D, Part III, Section Numbers.--The sections in part 
III of subtitle D of title 10, United States Code, are redesignated as 
follows:
        (1) Chapter 909.--Each section in chapter 909 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 50.
        (2) Chapter 907.--Each section in chapter 907 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 70.
        (3) Chapters 901 and 903.--Each section in chapter 901 and 
    chapter 903 is redesignated so that the number of the section, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 100.
    (b) Subtitle D, Part II, Section Numbers.--The sections in part II 
of such subtitle are redesignated as follows:
        (1) Chapter 831.--Section 8210 is redesignated as section 9110.
        (2) Chapter 833.--Sections 8251, 8252, 8257, and 8258 are 
    redesignated as sections 9131, 9132, 9137, and 9138, respectively.
        (3) Chapter 835.--Sections 8281 and 8310 are redesignated as 
    sections 9151 and 9160, respectively.
        (4) Chapter 839.--Section 8446 is redesignated as section 9176.
        (5) Chapter 841.--Sections 8491 and 8503 are redesignated as 
    sections 9191 and 9203, respectively.
        (6) Chapter 843.--Sections 8547 and 8548 are redesignated as 
    sections 9217 and 9218, respectively.
        (7) Chapter 845.--Sections 8572, 8575, 8579, 8581, and 8583 are 
    redesignated as sections 9222, 9225, 9229, 9231, and 9233, 
    respectively.
        (8) Chapter 849.--Section 8639 is redesignated as section 9239.
        (9) Chapter 853.--Sections 8681, 8684, and 8691 are 
    redesignated as sections 9251, 9252, and 9253, respectively.
        (10) Chapter 855.--Section 8723 is redesignated as section 
    9263.
        (11) Chapter 857.--Each section in chapter 857 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 530.
        (12) Chapter 861.--Section 8817 is redesignated as section 
    9307.
        (13) Chapter 867.--Each section in chapter 867 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 400.
        (14) Chapter 869.--Sections 8961, 8962, 8963, 8964, 8965, and 
    8966 are redesignated as sections 9341, 9342, 9343, 9344, 9345, and 
    9346, respectively.
        (15) Chapter 871.--Sections 8991 and 8992 are redesignated as 
    sections 9361 and 9362, respectively.
        (16) Chapter 873.--Sections 9021, 9025, and 9027 are 
    redesignated as sections 9371, 9375, and 9377, respectively.
        (17) Chapter 875.--Section 9061 is redesignated as section 
    9381.
    (c) Subtitle D, Part I, Section Numbers.--Each section in part I of 
such subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the section, as 
redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 1,000.
    (d) Subtitle D Chapter Numbers.--
        (1) Part IV chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part IV of such 
    subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 30.
        (2) Part III chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part III of such 
    subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 50.
        (3) Part II chapter numbers.--
            (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        each chapter in part II of such subtitle is redesignated so 
        that the number of the chapter, as redesignated, is the number 
        equal to the previous number plus 80.
            (B) Other chapters.--
                (i) Chapter 861 is redesignated as chapter 939.
                (ii) Chapters 867, 869, 871, 873, and 875 are each 
            redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
            redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number 
            plus 74.
        (4) Part I chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part I of such 
    subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 100.
    (e) Subtitle D Tables of Sections and Tables of Chapters.--
        (1) Tables of sections.--The tables of sections at the 
    beginning of the chapters of such subtitle are revised so as to 
    conform the section references in those tables to the 
    redesignations made by subsections (a), (b), and (c).
        (2) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the beginning 
    of such subtitle, and the tables of chapters at the beginning of 
    each part of such subtitle, are revised so as to conform the 
    chapter references and section references in those tables to the 
    redesignations made by this section.
    SEC. 807. REDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS OF SUBTITLE C OF 
      TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE--NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.
    (a) Subtitle C, Part I, Section Numbers.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each 
    section in part I of subtitle C of title 10, United States Code, is 
    redesignated so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is 
    the number equal to the previous number plus 3,000.
        (2) Chapter 513.--For sections in chapter 513, each section is 
    redesignated so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is 
    the number equal to the previous number plus 2,940.
    (b) Subtitle C, Part II, Section Numbers.--The sections in part II 
of such subtitle are redesignated as follows:
        (1) Chapter 533.--Sections 5441, 5450, and 5451 are 
    redesignated as sections 8101, 8102, and 8103, respectively.
        (2) Chapter 535.--Sections 5501, 5502, 5503, and 5508 are 
    redesignated as sections 8111, 8112, 8113, and 8118, respectively.
        (3) Chapter 537.--Section 5540 is redesignated as section 8120.
        (4) Chapter 539.--Sections 5582, 5585, 5587, 5587a, 5589, and 
    5596 are redesignated as sections 8132, 8135, 8137, 8138, 8139, and 
    8146, respectively.
        (5) Chapter 551.--Each section in chapter 551 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 2,220.
        (6) Chapter 553.--Sections 5983, 5985, and 5986 are 
    redesignated as sections 8183, 8185, and 8186, respectively.
        (7) Chapter 555.--The sections in chapter 555 are redesignated 
    as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Section                        Redesignated Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6011                                 8211
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6012                                 8212
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6013                                 8213
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6014                                 8214
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6019                                 8215
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6021                                 8216
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6022                                 8217
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6024                                 8218
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6027                                 8219
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6029                                 8220
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6031                                 8221
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6032                                 8222
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6035                                 8225
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6036                                 8226
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (8) Chapter 557.--Each section in chapter 557 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 2,160.
        (9) Chapter 559.--Section 6113 is redesignated as section 8253.
        (10) Chapter 561.--The sections in chapter 561 are redesignated 
    as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Section                        Redesignated Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6141                                 8261
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6151                                 8262
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6152                                 8263
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6153                                 8264
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6154                                 8265
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6155                                 8266
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6156                                 8267
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6160                                 8270
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6161                                 8271
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (11) Chapter 563.--Sections 6201, 6202, and 6203 are 
    redesignated as sections 8281, 8282, and 8283, respectively.
        (12) Chapter 565.--Sections 6221 and 6222 are redesignated as 
    sections 8286 and 8287, respectively.
        (13) Chapter 567.--Each section in chapter 567 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 2,050.
        (14) Chapter 569.--Section 6292 is redesignated as section 
    8317.
        (15) Chapter 571.--Each section in chapter 571 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 2,000.
        (16) Chapter 573.--Sections 6371, 6383, 6389, 6404, and 6408 
    are redesignated as sections 8371, 8372, 8373, 8374, and 8375, 
    respectively.
        (17) Chapter 575.--Sections 6483, 6484, 6485, and 6486 are 
    redesignated as sections 8383, 8384, 8385, and 8386, respectively.
        (18) Chapter 577.--Section 6522 is redesignated as section 
    8392.
    (c) Subtitle C, Part III, Section Numbers.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each 
    section in part III of such subtitle is redesignated so that the 
    number of the section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the 
    previous number plus 1,500.
        (2) Chapter 609.--Sections 7101, 7102, 7103, and 7104 are 
    redesignated as sections 8591, 8592, 8593, and 8594, respectively.
    (d) Subtitle C, Part IV, Section Numbers.--The sections in part IV 
of such subtitle are redesignated as follows:
        (1) Chapter 631.--Each section in chapter 631 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 1,400.
        (2) Chapter 633.--Each section in chapter 633 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 1,370.
        (3) Chapter 637.--Sections 7361, 7362, 7363, and 7364 are 
    redesignated as sections 8701, 8702, 8703, and 8704, respectively.
        (4) Chapter 639.--Sections 7395 and 7396 are redesignated as 
    sections 8715 and 8716, respectively.
        (5) Chapter 641.--Each section in chapter 641 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 1,300.
        (6) Chapter 643.--Sections 7472, 7473, 7476, 7477, 7478, 7479, 
    7479a, and 7480 are redesignated as sections 8742, 8743, 8746, 
    8747, 8748, 8749, 8749a, and 8750, respectively.
        (7) Chapter 645.--Sections 7522, 7523, and 7524 are 
    redesignated as sections 8752, 8753, and 8754, respectively.
        (8) Chapter 647.--The sections in chapter 647 are redesignated 
    as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Section                        Redesignated Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7541                                 8761
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7541a                                8761a
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7541b                                8761b
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7542                                 8762
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7543                                 8763
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7544                                 8764
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7545                                  8765
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7546                                  8766
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 7547                                 8767
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (9) Chapters 649, 651, 653, and 655.--Each section in chapters 
    649, 651, 653, and 655 is redesignated so that the number of the 
    section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the previous 
    number plus 1,200.
        (10) Chapter 657.--Each section in chapter 657 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 1,170.
        (11) Chapter 659.--Sections 7851, 7852, 7853, and 7854 are 
    redesignated as sections 8901, 8902, 8903, and 8904, respectively.
        (12) Chapter 661.--Sections 7861, 7862, and 7863 are 
    redesignated as sections 8911, 8912, and 8913, respectively.
        (13) Chapter 663.--Section 7881 is redesignated as section 
    8921.
        (14) Chapter 665.--Sections 7901, 7902, and 7903 are 
    redesignated as sections 8931, 8932, and 8933, respectively.
        (15) Chapter 667.--Sections 7912 and 7913 are redesignated as 
    sections 8942 and 8943, respectively.
        (16) Chapter 669.--Section 7921 is redesignated as section 
    8951.
    (e) Subtitle C Chapter Numbers.--
        (1) Part I chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part I of such 
    subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 300, 
    except that chapter 513 is redesignated as chapter 809.
        (2) Part II chapter numbers.--
            (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        each chapter in part II of such subtitle is redesignated so 
        that the number of the chapter, as redesignated, is the number 
        equal to the previous number plus 270.
            (B) Other chapters.--Chapter 533 is redesignated as chapter 
        811, chapter 535 is redesignated as chapter 812, chapter 537 is 
        redesignated as chapter 813, and chapter 539 is redesignated as 
        chapter 815.
        (3) Part III chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part III of such 
    subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 250.
        (4) Part IV chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part IV of such 
    subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 228, 
    except that chapter 631 is redesignated as chapter 861 and chapter 
    633 is redesignated as chapter 863.
    (f) Subtitle C Tables of Sections and Tables of Chapters.--
        (1) Tables of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of each chapter of such subtitle is revised so as to conform the 
    section references in the table to the redesignations made by 
    subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d).
        (2) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the beginning 
    of such subtitle, and the tables of chapters at the beginning of 
    each part of such subtitle, are revised so as to conform the 
    chapter references and section references in those tables to the 
    redesignations made by this section.
    SEC. 808. REDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS OF SUBTITLE B OF 
      TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE--ARMY.
    (a) Subtitle B, Part I, Section Numbers.--Each section in part I of 
subtitle B of title 10, United States Code, is redesignated so that the 
number of the section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the 
previous number plus 4,000.
    (b) Subtitle B, Part II, Section Numbers.--The sections in part II 
of such subtitle are redesignated as follows:
        (1) Chapter 331.--Sections 3201 and 3210 are redesignated as 
    sections 7101 and 7110, respectively.
        (2) Chapter 333.--Sections 3251, 3258, and 3262 are 
    redesignated as sections 7131, 7138, and 7142, respectively.
        (3) Chapter 335.--Sections 3281, 3282, and 3283 are 
    redesignated as sections 7151, 7152, and 7153, respectively.
        (4) Chapter 339.--Section 3446 is redesignated as sections 
    7176.
        (5) Chapter 341.--Sections 3491 and 3503 are redesignated as 
    sections 7191 and 7203, respectively.
        (6) Chapter 343.--Sections 3533, 3534, 3536, 3547 and 3548 are 
    redesignated as sections 7213, 7214, 7216, 7217, and 7218, 
    respectively.
        (7) Chapter 345.--Sections 3572, 3575, 3579, 3581, and 3583 are 
    redesignated as sections 7222, 7225, 7229, 7231, and 7233, 
    respectively.
        (8) Chapter 349.--Section 3639 is redesignated as section 7239.
        (9) Chapter 353.--Sections 3681, 3684, and 3691 are 
    redesignated as sections 7251, 7252, and 7253, respectively.
        (10) Chapter 355.--Section 3723 is redesignated as section 
    7263.
        (11) Chapter 357.--Each section in chapter 357 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 3,530.
        (12) Chapter 367.--Each section in chapter 367 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 3,400.
        (13) Chapter 369.--Sections 3961, 3962, 3963, 3964, 3965, and 
    3966 are redesignated as sections 7341, 7342, 7343, 7344, 7345, and 
    7346, respectively.
        (14) Chapter 371.--Sections 3991 and 3992 are redesignated as 
    sections 7361 and 7362, respectively.
        (15) Chapter 373.--Sections 4021, 4024, 4025, and 4027 are 
    redesignated as sections 7371, 7374, 7375, and 7377, respectively.
        (16) Chapter 375.--Section 4061 is redesignated as section 
    7381.
    (c) Subtitle B, Part III, Section Numbers.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each 
    section in part III of such subtitle is redesignated so that the 
    number of the section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the 
    previous number plus 3,100.
        (2) Chapter 407.--Each section in chapter 407 is redesignated 
    so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number 
    equal to the previous number plus 3,070.
    (d) Subtitle B, Part IV, Section Numbers.--Each section in part IV 
of such subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the section, as 
redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 3,000.
    (e) Subtitle B Chapter Numbers.--
        (1) Part I chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part I of such 
    subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 400.
        (2) Part II chapter numbers.--
            (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        each chapter in part II of such subtitle is redesignated so 
        that the number of the chapter, as redesignated, is the number 
        equal to the previous number plus 380.
            (B) Other chapters.--Chapters 367, 369, 371, 373, and 375 
        are each redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 
        374.
        (3) Part III chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part III of such 
    subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 350.
        (4) Part IV chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part IV of such 
    subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as 
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 330.
    (f) Subtitle B Tables of Sections and Tables of Chapters.--
        (1) Tables of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of each chapter of such subtitle is revised so as to conform the 
    section references in the table to the redesignations made by 
    subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d).
        (2) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the beginning 
    of such subtitle, and the tables of chapters at the beginning of 
    each part of such subtitle, are revised so as to conform the 
    chapter references and section references in those tables to the 
    redesignations made by this section.
    SEC. 809. CROSS REFERENCES TO REDESIGNATED SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS.
    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Each provision of title 10, 
United States Code (including the table of subtitles preceding subtitle 
A), that contains a reference to a section or chapter redesignated by 
this part is amended so that the reference refers to the number of the 
section or chapter as redesignated.
    (b) Laws Classified as Title 10, United States Code, Note 
Sections.--
        (1) Section 1111 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 
    U.S.C. 143 note) is amended by striking ``sections 143, 194, 3014, 
    5014, and 8014'' in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting 
    ``sections 143, 194, 7014, 8014, and 9014''.
        (2) Section 4403(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is 
    amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 3911'' 
            and inserting ``section 7311''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 3914'' 
            and inserting ``section 7314'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 6323'' 
            and inserting ``section 8323''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 6330'' 
            and inserting ``section 8330''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 8911'' 
            and inserting ``section 9311''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 8914'' 
            and inserting ``section 9314''.
        (3) Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is 
    amended by striking ``sections 4361, 6980, and 9361'' and inserting 
    ``sections 7461, 8480, and 9461''.
        (4) Section 549(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note 
    prec.) is amended by striking ``section 4348, 6959, or 9348'' and 
    inserting ``section 7448, 8459, or 9448''.
        (5) Section 505(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note) is 
    amended by striking ``section 3201'' and inserting ``section 
    7101''.
        (6) Section 586(g)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 3741 note) is 
    amended by striking ``section 3744, 6248, or 8744'' and inserting 
    ``section 7274, 8296, or 9274''.
        (7) Section 2 of Public Law 89-650 (10 U.S.C. 4343 note) is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``sections 4342(b)(1), 6954(b), and 
        9342(b)(1)'' and inserting ``sections 7442(b)(1), 8454(b), and 
        9442(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code,''; and
            (B) by striking ``sections 4343, 6956, and 9343 of title 
        10, United States Code'' and inserting ``sections 7443, 8456, 
        and 9443 of such title''.
        (8) Section 323 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4551 note) is 
    amended by striking ``section 4551(2)'' and inserting ``section 
    7551(2)''.
        (9) Section 343 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 4554 note) is 
    amended by striking ``section 4554(a)(3)(A)'' and inserting 
    ``section 7554(a)(3)(A)''.
        (10) Section 589(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 7049 note) is 
    amended by striking ``sections 7049(a) and 9314a(a)'' and inserting 
    ``sections 8549(a) and 9414a(a)''.
        (11) Section 131(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 8062 note) is amended 
    by striking ``section 8062'' and inserting ``section 9062''.
        (12) Section 2 of Public Law 86-593 (10 U.S.C. 8744 note) is 
    amended by striking ``sections 8744(a) and 8750(b)'' and inserting 
    ``sections 9274(a) and 9280(b)''.
    (c) Title 5, United States Code.--
        (1) Section 5102(c) of title 5, United States Code, is 
    amended--
            (A) in paragraph (10)--
                (i) by striking ``section 1595, 4021, 7478, or 9021 of 
            title 10'' and inserting ``section 1595, 7371, 8748, or 
            9371 of title 10'';
                (ii) by striking ``sections 4338, 6952, and 9338, 
            respectively, of title 10'' and inserting ``sections 7438, 
            8452, and 9438, respectively, of title 10'';
                (iii) by striking ``section 7044 of title 10'' and 
            inserting ``section 8544 of title 10''; and
                (iv) by striking ``section 7043 of title 10'' and 
            inserting ``section 8543 of title 10''; and
            (B) in paragraph (28), by striking ``section 9314 of title 
        10'' and inserting ``section 9414 of title 10''.
        (2) Section 504(c) of the Department of Defense Authorization 
    Act, 1986 (Public Law 99-145; 5 U.S.C. 5102 note), is amended by 
    striking ``Section 9314(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code'' and 
    inserting ``Section 9414(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code''.
        (3) Section 5514(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``section 4837(d) or 9837(d) of title 10'' and 
    inserting ``section 7837(d) or 9837(d) of title 10''.
        (4) Section 8150(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``section 9441 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 
    9491 of title 10''.
    (d) Laws Classified in Title 7, United States Code.--The 7th 
proviso in the paragraph under the heading ``SALARIES'' in the 
Department of Agriculture Appropriation Act, 1937 (7 U.S.C. 2238), is 
amended by striking ``the Act of March 3, 1879 (20 Stat. 412)'' and 
inserting ``section 7655 of title 10, United States Code''.
    (e) Title 18, United States Code.--
        (1) Section 704 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (c)(2)--
                (i) by striking ``section 3741, 6241, or 8741 of title 
            10'' in subparagraph (A) and inserting ``section 7271, 
            8291, or 9271 of title 10'';
                (ii) by striking ``section 3754, 6256, or 8754 of title 
            10'' in subparagraph (B) and inserting ``section 7284, 
            8306, or 9284 of title 10''; and
                (iii) by striking ``section 3747, 6253, or 8747 of 
            title 10'' in subparagraph (C) and inserting ``section 
            7277, 8303, or 9277 of title 10''; and
            (B) in subsection (d)(1)--
                (i) by striking ``section 3742 of title 10'' and 
            inserting ``section 7272 of title 10'';
                (ii) by striking ``section 6242 of title 10'' and 
            inserting ``section 8292 of title 10'';
                (iii) by striking ``section 8742 of section 10'' and 
            inserting ``section 9272 of title 10''; and
                (iv) by striking ``section 3746, 6244, or 8746 of title 
            10'' and inserting ``section 7276, 8294, or 9276 of title 
            10''.
        (2) Section 921(a)(4) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 4684(2), 4685, or 4686 of title 10'' in the matter after 
    subparagraph (C) and inserting ``section 7684(2), 7685, or 7686 of 
    title 10''
        (3) Section 925(d)(1) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``chapter 401 of title 10'' and inserting ``chapter 751 of title 
    10''.
    (f) Laws Classified in Title 22, United States Code.--Section 44 of 
the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2793) is amended by striking 
``section 7307 of title 10 of the United States Code'' and inserting 
``section 8677 of title 10, United States Code''.
    (g) Laws Classified in Title 24, United States Code.--Section 
1520(a) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 
420(a)) is amended by striking ``sections 4712(f) and 9712(f) of title 
10, United States Code'' in the matter before paragraph (1) and 
inserting ``sections 7712(f) and 9712(f) of title 10, United States 
Code''.
    (h) Laws Classified in Title 26, United States Code.--
        (1) Section 170(p)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
    amended by striking ``section 6973 of title 10, United States 
    Code'' and inserting ``section 8473 of title 10, United States 
    Code''.
        (2) Section 2055(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
    amended--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 7222 of title 
        10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8622 of title 
        10, United States Code'';
            (B) in paragraph (9), by striking ``section 6973 of title 
        10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8473 of title 
        10, United States Code''; and
            (C) in paragraph (10), by striking ``section 6974 of title 
        10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8474 of title 
        10, United States Code''.
        (3) Section 5845(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
    amended by striking ``section 4684(2), 4685, or 4686 of title 10 of 
    the United States Code'' and inserting ``section 7684(2), 7685, or 
    7686 of title 10, United States Code''.
    (i) Laws Classified in Title 30, United States Code.--
        (1) Section 35(a) of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 191(a)) 
    is amended by striking ``the Act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 813), as 
    amended June 30, 1938 (52 Stat. 1252)'' before the period at the 
    end of the first sentence and inserting ``section 8733(b) of title 
    10, United States Code''.
        (2) Section 4 of the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30 
    U.S.C. 353) is amended by striking ``the Act of June 30, 1938 (32 
    Stat. 1252), amending the Act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 813)'' 
    before the period at the end and inserting ``chapter 869 of title 
    10, United States Code''.
    (j) Title 32, United States Code.--Section 113(b)(1)(A) of title 
32, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 3013(b) of 
title 10'' and inserting ``section 7013(b) of title 10''.
    (k) Laws Classified in Title 33, United States Code.--
        (1) Section 902(c)(2) of the Oceans and Human Health Act (33 
    U.S.C. 3101(c)(2)) is amended by striking ``(10 U.S.C. 7902(a))'' 
    and inserting ``(10 U.S.C. 8932(a))''.
        (2) Section 12406(a)(3) of the Federal Ocean Acidification 
    Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3705(a)(3)) is 
    amended by striking ``section 7901 of title 10, United States 
    Code'' and inserting ``section 8931 of title 10, United States 
    Code''.
    (l) Title 36, United States Code.--
        (1) Section 903(b) of title 36, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``sections 3755, 6257, and 8755 of title 10'' and 
    inserting ``sections 7285, 8307, and 9285 of title 10''.
        (2) Section 40303(b) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 9447 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 9497 of title 
    10''.
    (m) Title 37, United States Code.--
        (1) Section 207(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``section 6222 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 
    8287 of title 10''.
        (2) Section 301a(a)(6)(D) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 6911 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 8411 of title 
    10''.
        (3) Section 334(h)(4) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 6911 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 8411 of title 
    10''.
        (4) Section 424(c) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 6222 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 8287 of title 
    10''.
    (n) Title 38, United States Code.--
        (1) The following provisions of chapter 17 of title 38, United 
    States Code, are amended by striking ``section 3741, 6241, or 8741 
    of title 10'' and inserting ``section 7271, 8291, or 9271 of title 
    10'':
            (A) Section 1705(a)(1).
            (B) Section 1710(a)(2)(D).
            (C) Section 1710B(c)(2)(D).
            (D) Section 1722A(a)(3)(D).
        (2) Section 2306(d)(5) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 3741, 6241, or 8741 of title 10'' in subparagraphs 
    (C)(iii) and (D) and inserting ``section 7271, 8291, or 9271 of 
    title 10''.
        (3) Section 3311(d)(2) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 4348, 6959, or 9348 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 
    7448, 8459, or 9448 of title 10''.
    (n) Laws Classified in Title 42, United States Code.--
        (1) Section 106 of the Naval Petroleum Reserves Production Act 
    of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6506) is amended by striking ``section 7430 of 
    title 10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8730 of 
    title 10, United States Code''.
        (2) Section 3022 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 
    6939d) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 7293 and 
        sections 7304 through 7308 of title 10, United States Code'' 
        and inserting ``section 8663 and sections 8674 through 8678 of 
        title 10, United States Code''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``section 7311 of title 
        10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8681 of title 
        10, United States Code''.
        (3) The Department of Energy Organization Act is amended--
            (A) in section 307 (42 U.S.C. 7156), by striking ``chapter 
        641 of title 10, United States Code'' in the matter before 
        paragraph (1) and inserting ``chapter 869 of title 10, United 
        States Code''; and
            (B) in section 625(a) (42 U.S.C. 7235(a)), by striking 
        ``chapter 641 of title 10, United States Code'' and inserting 
        ``chapter 869 of title 10, United States Code''.
        (4) Section 102(f)(3) of the Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation 
    Control Act of 1978 (42 U.S.C. 7912(f)(3)) is amended by striking 
    ``(10 U.S.C. 7420 note; Public Law 105-261)'' in the matter before 
    subparagraph (A) and inserting ``(10 U.S.C. 8720 note; Public Law 
    105-261)''.
    (p) Laws Classified in Title 43, United States Code.--Section 2(e) 
of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601(e)) is 
amended by striking ``sections 7421 through 7438 of title 10 of the 
United States Code'' and inserting ``sections 8721 through 8738 of 
title 10, United States Code,''.
    (q) Title 46, United States Code.--Section 57100(d)(1) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 7310 of title 10, 
United States Code,'' and inserting ``section 8680 of title 10''.
    (r) Laws Classified in Title 50, United States Code.--Section 
505(a)(2)(B)(i) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3095(a)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by striking ``(including a law enacted 
pursuant to section 7307(a) of that title)'' and inserting ``(including 
a law enacted pursuant to section 8677(a) of title 10)''.
    (s) Title 54, United States Code.--Section 303102 of title 54, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 7433(b) of title 
10'' and inserting ``section 8733(b) of title 10''.
    (t) Deeming Rule for Other References.--Any reference in a 
provision of law (other than a provision amended by this section) to a 
section or chapter redesignated by this part shall be deemed to refer 
to the section or chapter as so redesignated.

   PART III--REPEALS OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION LAW

    SEC. 811. AMENDMENT TO AND REPEAL OF STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR 
      CERTAIN POSITIONS OR OFFICES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Amendment Relating to Director of Corrosion Policy and 
Oversight.--Section 2228(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting 
    ``and Sustainment'' both places it appears; and
        (2) by striking ``The Director shall report directly to the 
    Under Secretary'' at the end of paragraph (2).
    (b) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Office of Technology 
Transition.--
        (1) Repeal.--Section 2515 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    repealed.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter III of chapter 148 of such title is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 2515.
    (c) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Office for Foreign Defense 
Critical Technology Monitoring and Assessment.--
        (1) Repeal.--Section 2517 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    repealed.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter III of chapter 148 of such title is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 2517.
    (d) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Defense Logistics Agency 
Advocate for Competition.--
        (1) Repeal.--Section 2318 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (a); and
            (B) by striking ``(b)'' before ``Each advocate''.
        (2) Technical amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) by striking ``advocate for competition of'' and 
        inserting ``advocate for competition designated pursuant to 
        section 1705(a) of title 41 for''; and
            (B) by striking ``a grade GS-16 or above under the General 
        Schedule (or in a comparable or higher position under another 
        schedule)'' and inserting ``in a position classified above GS-
        15 pursuant to section 5108 of title 5''.
    (e) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Designation of Individual 
to Serve as Primary Liaison Between the Procurement and Research and 
Development Activities of the United States Armed Forces and Those of 
the State of Israel.--Section 1006 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 
2040; 10 U.S.C. 133a note) is repealed.
    (f) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Designation of Senior 
Official to Coordinate and Manage Human Systems Integration Activities 
Related to Acquisition Programs.--Section 231 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 
45; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``(a) In General.--''; and
        (2) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d).
    (g) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Designation of Senior 
Official Responsible for Focus on Urgent Operational Needs and Rapid 
Acquisition.--Section 902 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1865; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
note) is repealed.
    (h) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Designation of Senior 
Official Responsible for Dual-use Projects Under Dual-use Science and 
Technology Program.--Section 203 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 10 U.S.C. 2511 note) is 
amended by striking subsection (c).
    (i) Submission of Notice and Plan to Congress.--Not less than 30 
days before reorganizing, restructuring, or eliminating any position or 
office specified in this section, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
notice of such reorganization, restructuring, or elimination together 
with a plan to ensure that mission requirements are met and appropriate 
oversight is conducted in carrying out such reorganization, 
restructuring, or elimination. Such plan shall address how user needs 
will be met and how associated roles and responsibilities will be 
accomplished for each position or office that the Secretary determines 
requiring reorganization, restructuring, or elimination.
    SEC. 812. REPEAL OF CERTAIN DEFENSE ACQUISITION LAWS.
    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--
        (1) Section 167a.--
            (A) Repeal.--Section 167a of title 10, United States Code, 
        is repealed.
            (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 6 of such title is amended by striking the 
        item relating to section 167a.
            (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 905(a)(1) of the John 
        Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 
        (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 133a note) is amended by 
        striking ``166b, 167, or 167a'' and inserting ``166b or 167''.
        (2) Section 2323.--
            (A) Repeal.--Section 2323 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is repealed.
            (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 137 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 2323.
            (C) Conforming amendments.--
                (i) Section 853(c) of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 
            10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``section 2323 
            of title 10, United States Code, and''.
                (ii) Section 831(n) of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 
            10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--

                    (I) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, as in effect 
                on March 1, 2018'' after ``section 2323 of title 10, 
                United States Code''; and
                    (II) in paragraph (6), by striking ``section 2323 
                of title 10, United States Code, and''.

                (iii) Section 8304(1) of the Federal Acquisition 
            Streamlining Act of 1994 (10 U.S.C. 2375 note) is amended 
            by striking ``section 2323 of title 10, United States Code, 
            or''.
                (iv) Section 10004(a)(1) of the Federal Acquisition 
            Streamlining Act of 1994 (41 U.S.C. 1122 note) is amended 
            by striking ``section 2323 of title 10, United States Code, 
            or''.
                (v) Section 2304(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
            is amended by striking ``and concerns other than'' and all 
            that follows through ``this title''.
                (vi) Section 2304e(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
            is amended--

                    (I) by striking ``other than--'' and all that 
                follows through ``small'' and inserting ``other than 
                small'';
                    (II) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a period; 
                and
                    (III) by striking paragraph (2).

                (vii) Section 2323a(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
            is amended by striking ``section 2323 of this title and''.
                (viii) Section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
            644) is amended--

                    (I) in subsection (j)(3), by striking ``section 
                2323 of title 10, United States Code,'';
                    (II) in subsection (k)(10)--

                        (aa) by striking ``or section 2323 of title 10, 
                    United States Code,'' and all that follows through 
                    ``subsection (m),''; and
                        (bb) by striking ``subsection (a),'' and 
                    inserting ``subsection (a) or''; and

                    (III) by amending subsection (m) to read as 
                follows:

    ``(m) Additional Duties of Procurement Center Representatives.--All 
procurement center representatives (including those referred to in 
subsection (k)(6)), in addition to such other duties as may be assigned 
by the Administrator, shall increase, insofar as possible, the number 
and dollar value of procurements that may be used for the programs 
established under this section and section 8(a).''.
                (ix) Section 1902(b)(1) of title 41, United States 
            Code, is amended by striking ``, section 2323 of title 
            10,''.
        (3) Section 2332.--
            (A) Repeal.--Section 2332 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is repealed.
            (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 137 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 2332.
    (b) Other Provisions of Law.--The following provisions of law are 
repealed:
        (1) Section 934 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note).
        (2) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note).
        (3) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (4) Section 829 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (5) Section 818(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (6) Section 815(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (7) Section 141 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 10 
    U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (8) Section 801(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (9) Section 352 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (10) Section 9004 of the Department of Defense Appropriations 
    Act, 1990 (Public Law 101-165; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (11) Section 802 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 
    U.S.C. 2304 note).
        (12) Section 813 of the John Warner National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
    U.S.C. 2304 note).
        (13) Section 391 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note).
        (14) Section 927(b) of Public Laws 99-500, 99-591, and 99-661 
    (10 U.S.C. 2304 note).
        (15) Section 1222(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 1987 (Public Law 99-661; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note).
        (16) Section 814(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2304a note).
        (17) Section 834 of the John Warner National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
    U.S.C. 2304b note).
        (18) Section 803 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 10 
    U.S.C. 2306a note).
        (19) Section 1075 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 2315 note).
        (20) Section 818 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 2324 note).
        (21) Sections 908(a), (b), (c), and (e) of Public Laws 99-500, 
    99-591, and 99-661 (10 U.S.C. 2326 note).
        (22) Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
        (23) Section 808(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
        (24) Section 812(b)-(c) of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
        (25) Section 801(d)-(f) of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
        (26) Section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
        (27) Section 831 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 
    U.S.C. 2330a note).
        (28) Section 1032 of the Bob Stump National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 
    U.S.C. 2358 note).
        (29) Section 241 of the Bob Stump National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 
    U.S.C. 2358 note).
        (30) Section 913(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 10 U.S.C. 2364 note).
        (31) Sections 234(a) and (b) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (Public Law 99-661; 10 
    U.S.C. 2364 note).
        (32) Section 943(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2366a note).
        (33) Section 801 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1990 (Public Law 101-189; 10 U.S.C. 2399 note).
        (34) Section 8133 of the Department of Defense Appropriations 
    Act, 2000 (Public Law 106-79; 10 U.S.C. 2401a note).
        (35) Section 807(b) of the John Warner National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
    U.S.C. 2410p note).
        (36) Section 1058 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
    (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
        (37) Section 838 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
        (38) Section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
        (39) Section 833 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
        (40) Section 839 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
        (41) Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
        (42) Section 5064 of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act 
    of 1994 (Public Law 103-355; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
        (43) Section 803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
        (44) Section 328 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2458 note).
        (45) Section 347 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 10 
    U.S.C. 2458 note).
        (46) Section 349 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 10 
    U.S.C. 2458 note).
        (47) Section 395 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 10 U.S.C. 2458 note).
        (48) Section 325 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 10 
    U.S.C. 2461 note).
        (49) Section 336 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note).
        (50) Section 353(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note).
        (51) Section 353(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note).
        (52) Section 356 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note).
        (53) Section 1010 of the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (Public Law 
    107-56; 10 U.S.C. 2465 note).
        (54) Section 4101 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2500 note).
        (55) Section 852 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2504 note).
        (56) Section 823 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2521 note).
        (57) Section 823 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 
    U.S.C. 2533b note).
        (58) Section 804(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2533b note).
        (59) Section 842(b) of the John Warner National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
    U.S.C. 2533b note).
        (60) Section 343 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by 
    Public Law 106-398; 10 U.S.C. 4551 note).
    SEC. 813. REPEAL OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTING 
      REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Amendments to Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United 
States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 231a.--
            (A) Repeal.--Section 231a is repealed.
            (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 9 is amended by striking the item relating 
        to section 231a.
        (2) Section 2276.--Section 2276 is amended by striking 
    subsection (e).
    (b) NDAA for FY 2008.--The National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181) is amended--
        (1) in section 911(f) (10 U.S.C. 2271 note)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Biennial 
        Update'';
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, and each update 
        required by paragraph (2),''; and
            (C) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph 
        (3) as paragraph (2); and
        (2) in section 1034--
            (A) by striking subsection (d); and
            (B) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d).
    (c) NDAA for FY 2009.--Section 1047(d) of the Duncan Hunter 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 
110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2366b note) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Bandwidth'' and 
    all that follows through ``The Secretary'' and inserting 
    ``Bandwidth Requirements.--The Secretary''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (2).
    (d) NDAA for FY 2010.--Section 1244 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 22 U.S.C. 
1928 note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
    (e) NDAA for FY 2011.--Section 1217 of the Ike Skelton National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 22 
U.S.C. 7513 note) is amended by striking subsection (i).
    (f) NDAA for FY 2013.--Section 524 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 
1723; 10 U.S.C. 1222 note) is amended by striking subsection (c).
    (g) NDAA for FY 2015.--Section 1026(d) of the Carl Levin and Howard 
P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3490) is repealed.
    (h) Military Construction Authorization Act, 1982.--Section 703 of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act, 1982 (Public Law 97-99; 95 
Stat. 1376) is amended by striking subsection (g).
    (i) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) NDAA for fy 2017.--Section 1061 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
    U.S.C. 111 note) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (c), by striking paragraphs (16) and 
        (41);
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (3);
            (C) in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (1);
            (D) in subsection (g), by striking paragraph (3);
            (E) in subsection (h), by striking paragraph (3); and
            (F) in subsection (i), by striking paragraphs (15), (17), 
        and (24).
        (2) NDAA for fy 2000.--Section 1031 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 113 
    Stat. 749; 31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by striking paragraph 
    (32).

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

    SEC. 816. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATIONS ON SINGLE SOURCE TASK OR 
      DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.
    Section 2304a(d)(3)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``reasonably perform the work'' and inserting ``efficiently 
perform the work''.
    SEC. 817. PRELIMINARY COST ANALYSIS REQUIREMENT FOR EXERCISE OF 
      MULTIYEAR CONTRACT AUTHORITY.
    Section 2306b(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``made after the completion of a cost 
    analysis'' and inserting ``supported by a preliminary cost 
    analysis''; and
        (2) by striking ``for the purpose of section 2334(e)(1) of this 
    title, and that the analysis supports those preliminary findings''.
    SEC. 818. REVISION OF REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT INFORMATION ON SERVICES 
      CONTRACTS TO CONGRESS.
    (a) Revision.--Section 2329(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``October 1, 2022'' and inserting ``October 1, 
    2021''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``at or about'' and inserting ``at or 
        before''; and
            (B) by inserting ``or on the date on which the future-years 
        defense program is submitted to Congress under section 221 of 
        this title'' after ``title 31'';
        (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (4) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) be included in the future-years defense program submitted 
    to Congress under section 221 of this title.''.
    (b) Briefing Requirement on Services Contracts.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
thereafter until the requirements of section 2329(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, are met, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall brief the congressional defense 
committees on the progress of Department of Defense efforts to meet the 
requirements of such section, including relevant information on the 
methodology and implementation plans for future compliance.
    SEC. 819. DATA COLLECTION AND INVENTORY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.
    Section 2330a of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
subsection (c)(1)--
        (1) by inserting ``and contracts closely associated with 
    inherently governmental functions'' after ``staff augmentation 
    contracts''; and
        (2) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
    Technology, and Logistics'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    SEC. 820. REPORT ON CLARIFICATION OF SERVICES CONTRACTING 
      DEFINITIONS.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report clarifying the definitions of and relationships 
between terms used by the Department of Defense related to services 
contracting, including the appropriate use of personal services 
contracts and nonpersonal services contracts, and the responsibilities 
of individuals in the acquisition workforce with respect to such 
contracts.
    SEC. 821. INCREASE IN MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD APPLICABLE TO 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Section 2338 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``Notwithstanding subsection (a) of section 1902 of 
title 41, the micro-purchase threshold for the Department of Defense 
for purposes of such section is $5,000'' and inserting ``The micro-
purchase threshold for the Department of Defense is $10,000''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1902(a)(1) of title 41, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 2338 and 2339 of title 
10 and''.
    (c) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2339 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is repealed.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 2339.
    SEC. 822. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTING DISPUTE MATTERS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study 
of the frequency and effects of bid protests involving the same 
contract award or proposed award that have been filed at both the 
Government Accountability Office and the United States Court of Federal 
Claims. The study shall cover Department of Defense contracts and 
include, at a minimum--
        (1) the number of protests that have been filed with both 
    tribunals and results;
        (2) the number of such protests where the tribunals differed in 
    denying or sustaining the action;
        (3) the length of time, in average time and median time--
            (A) from initial filing at the Government Accountability 
        Office to decision in the United States Court of Federal 
        Claims;
            (B) from filing with each tribunal to decision by such 
        tribunal;
            (C) from the time at which the basis of the protest is 
        known to the time of filing in each tribunal; and
            (D) in the case of an appeal from a decision of the United 
        States Court of Federal Claims, from the date of the initial 
        filing of the appeal to decision in the appeal;
        (4) the number of protests where performance was stayed or 
    enjoined and for how long;
        (5) if performance was stayed or enjoined, whether the 
    requirement was obtained in the interim through another vehicle or 
    in-house, or whether during the period of the stay or enjoining the 
    requirement went unfulfilled;
        (6) separately for each tribunal, the number of protests where 
    performance was stayed or enjoined and monetary damages were 
    awarded, which shall include for how long performance was stayed or 
    enjoined and the amount of monetary damages;
        (7) whether the protestor was a large or small business; and
        (8) whether the protestor was the incumbent in a prior contract 
    for the same or similar product or service.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
Representatives a report on the results of the study, along with 
related recommendations for improving the expediency of the bid protest 
process. In preparing the report, the Secretary shall consult with the 
Attorney General of the United States, the Comptroller General of the 
United States, and the United States Court of Federal Claims.
    (c) Ongoing Data Collection.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish and continuously maintain a data repository to collect on an 
ongoing basis the information described in subsection (a) and any 
additional relevant bid protest data the Secretary determines necessary 
and appropriate to allow the Department of Defense, the Government 
Accountability Office, and the United States Court of Federal Claims to 
assess and review bid protests over time.
    (d) Establishment of Expedited Process for Small Value Contracts.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall develop a plan and schedule for an expedited bid 
    protest process for Department of Defense contracts with a value of 
    less than $100,000.
        (2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    of Defense may consult with the Government Accountability Office 
    and the United States Court of Federal Claims to the extent such 
    entities may establish a similar process at their election.
        (3) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the plan and schedule for implementation of the expedited 
    bid protest process, which shall include a request for any 
    additional authorities the Secretary determines appropriate for 
    such efforts.
    SEC. 823. INCLUSION OF BEST AVAILABLE INFORMATION REGARDING PAST 
      PERFORMANCE OF SUBCONTRACTORS AND JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Federal 
Acquisition Regulatory Council and the Administrator for Federal 
Procurement Policy, shall develop policies for the Department of 
Defense to ensure the best information regarding past performance of 
certain subcontractors and joint venture partners is available when 
awarding Department of Defense contracts. The policies shall include 
proposed revisions to the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
Supplement as follows:
        (1) Required performance evaluations, as part of a government-
    wide evaluation reporting tool, for first-tier subcontractors on 
    construction and architect-engineer contracts performing a portion 
    of the contract valued at the threshold set forth in section 
    42.1502(e) of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, or 20 percent of 
    the value of the prime contract, whichever is higher, provided--
            (A) the information included in rating the subcontractor is 
        not inconsistent with the information included in the rating 
        for the prime contractor;
            (B) the subcontractor evaluation is conducted consistent 
        with the provisions of section 42.15 of the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation;
            (C) negative evaluations of a subcontractor in no way 
        obviate the prime contractor's responsibility for successful 
        completion of the contract and management of its 
        subcontractors; and
            (D) that in the judgment of the contracting officer, the 
        overall execution of the work is impacted by the performance of 
        the subcontractor or subcontractors.
        (2) Required performance evaluations, as part of a government-
    wide evaluation reporting tool, of individual partners of joint 
    venture-awarded construction and architect-engineer contracts 
    valued at the threshold set forth in section 42.1502(e) of the 
    Federal Acquisition Regulation, to ensure that past performance on 
    joint venture projects is considered in future awards to individual 
    joint venture partners, provided--
            (A) at a minimum, the rating for joint ventures includes an 
        identification that allows the evaluation to be retrieved for 
        each partner of the joint venture;
            (B) each partner, through the joint venture, is given the 
        same opportunity to submit comments, rebutting statements, or 
        additional information, consistent with the provisions of 
        section 42.15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation; and
            (C) the rating clearly identifies the responsibilities of 
        joint venture partners for discrete elements of the work where 
        the partners are not jointly and severally responsible for the 
        project.
        (3) Processes to request exceptions from the annual evaluation 
    requirement under section 42.1502(a) of the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulation for construction and architect-engineer contracts where 
    submission of the annual evaluations would not provide the best 
    representation of the performance of a contractor, including 
    subcontractors and joint venture partners, including--
            (A) where no severable element of the work has been 
        completed;
            (B) where the contracting officer determines that--
                (i) an insubstantial portion of the contract work has 
            been completed in the preceding year; and
                (ii) the lack of performance is at no fault to the 
            contractor; or
            (C) where the contracting officer determines that there is 
        an issue in dispute which, until resolved, would likely cause 
        the annual rating to inaccurately reflect the past performance 
        of the contractor.
    SEC. 824. SUBCONTRACTING PRICE AND APPROVED PURCHASING SYSTEMS.
    (a) Amendment.--Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 
2302 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(5) The term `approved purchasing system' has the meaning 
    given the term in section 44.101 of the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulation (or any similar regulation).''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Consent to Subcontract.--If the contractor on a Department of 
Defense contract requiring a contracting officer's written consent 
prior to the contractor entering into a subcontract has an approved 
purchasing system, the contracting officer may not withhold such 
consent without the written approval of the program manager.''.
    (b) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to conform with the 
amendments to section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 
2302 note) made by this section.
    SEC. 825. MODIFICATION OF CRITERIA FOR WAIVERS OF REQUIREMENT FOR 
      CERTIFIED COST AND PRICE DATA.
    Section 817(b)(2) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is 
amended by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``; or''.

 Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    SEC. 831. REVISIONS IN AUTHORITY RELATING TO PROGRAM COST TARGETS 
      AND FIELDING TARGETS FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
    (a) Revisions in Authority Relating to Program Cost and Fielding 
Targets.--Section 2448a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and 
    inserting ``designated milestone decision authority for the 
    program'';
        (2) by striking ``the milestone decision authority for the 
    major defense acquisition program approves a program that'' and 
    inserting ``the program'';
        (3) by striking subsection (b); and
        (4) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section 181(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as 
        paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6), respectively.
        (2) Section 2366a(c)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``by the Secretary of Defense''.
        (3) Section 2366b of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(3)(D), by striking ``Secretary of 
        Defense after a request for such increase or delay by the''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (c)(1)(A), by striking ``by the Secretary 
        of Defense''.
        (4) Section 925(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2361; 10 U.S.C. 
    2448a note) is amended by striking ``Deputy Secretary of Defense 
    and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting 
    ``designated milestone decision authority for the major defense 
    acquisition program and the Vice Chief of Staff of the armed force 
    concerned or, in the case of a program for which an alternate 
    milestone decision authority is designated under section 2430(d)(2) 
    of such title, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff''.
    SEC. 832. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE INDEPENDENT 
      STUDY ON CONSIDERATION OF SUSTAINMENT IN WEAPONS SYSTEMS LIFE 
      CYCLE.
    (a) Implementation Required.--Not later than 18 months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
except as provided under subsection (b), commence implementation of 
each recommendation submitted as part of the independent assessment 
produced under section 844 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2290).
    (b) Exceptions.--
        (1) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
    commence implementation of a recommendation described under 
    subsection (a) later than the date required under such subsection 
    if the Secretary provides the congressional defense committees with 
    a specific justification for the delay in implementation of such 
    recommendation.
        (2) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may opt not to 
    implement a recommendation described under subsection (a) if the 
    Secretary provides to the congressional defense committees--
            (A) the reasons for the decision not to implement the 
        recommendation; and
            (B) a summary of the alternative actions the Secretary 
        plans to take to address the purposes underlying the 
        recommendation.
    (c) Implementation Plans.--For each recommendation that the 
Secretary is implementing, or that the Secretary plans to implement, 
the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
        (1) a summary of actions that have been taken to implement the 
    recommendation; and
        (2) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing the 
    implementation of the recommendation.
    SEC. 833. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS 
      AND RELATED INITIATIVES.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 131 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2229b. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs 
     and initiatives
    ``(a)  Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
States shall submit to the congressional defense committees an annual 
assessment of selected acquisition programs and initiatives of the 
Department of Defense by March 30th of each year from 2020 through 
2023.
    ``(b) Analyses To Be Included.--The assessment required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
        ``(1) a macro analysis of how well acquisition programs and 
    initiatives are performing and reasons for that performance;
        ``(2) a summary of organizational and legislative changes and 
    emerging assessment methodologies since the last assessment, and a 
    discussion of the implications for execution and oversight of 
    programs and initiatives; and
        ``(3) specific analyses of individual acquisition programs and 
    initiatives.
    ``(c) Acquisition Programs and Initiatives to Be Considered.--The 
assessment required under subsection (a) shall consider the following 
programs and initiatives:
        ``(1) Selected weapon systems, as determined appropriate by the 
    Comptroller General.
        ``(2) Selected information technology systems and initiatives, 
    including defense business systems, networks, and software-
    intensive systems, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller 
    General.
        ``(3) Selected prototyping and rapid fielding activities and 
    initiatives, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller 
    General.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2229a the following new item:

``2229b. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
          related initiatives.''.

    (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 883(d) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking paragraph (1), effective on 
January 1, 2020.

          Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items

    SEC. 836. REVISION OF DEFINITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEM FOR PURPOSES OF 
      FEDERAL ACQUISITION STATUTES.
    (a) Definitions in Chapter 1 of Title 41, United States Code.--
        (1) Separation of ``commercial item'' definition into 
    definitions of ``commercial product'' and ``commercial service''.--
    Chapter 1 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by striking 
    section 103 and inserting the following new sections:
``Sec. 103. Commercial product
    ``In this subtitle, the term `commercial product' means any of the 
following:
        ``(1) A product, other than real property, that--
            ``(A) is of a type customarily used by the general public 
        or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than 
        governmental purposes; and
            ``(B) has been sold, leased, or licensed, or offered for 
        sale, lease, or license, to the general public.
        ``(2) A product that--
            ``(A) evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) 
        through advances in technology or performance; and
            ``(B) is not yet available in the commercial marketplace 
        but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to 
        satisfy the delivery requirements under a Federal Government 
        solicitation.
        ``(3) A product that would satisfy the criteria in paragraph 
    (1) or (2) were it not for--
            ``(A) modifications of a type customarily available in the 
        commercial marketplace; or
            ``(B) minor modifications made to meet Federal Government 
        requirements.
        ``(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of 
    paragraph (1), (2), or (3) that are of a type customarily combined 
    and sold in combination to the general public.
        ``(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in 
    paragraphs (1) through (4), even though the product, or combination 
    of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, 
    subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.
        ``(6) A nondevelopmental item if the procuring agency 
    determines, in accordance with conditions in the Federal 
    Acquisition Regulation, that--
            ``(A) the product was developed exclusively at private 
        expense; and
            ``(B) has been sold in substantial quantities, on a 
        competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or 
        to multiple foreign governments.
``Sec. 103a. Commercial service
    ``In this subtitle, the term `commercial service' means any of the 
following:
        ``(1) Installation services, maintenance services, repair 
    services, training services, and other services if--
            ``(A) those services are procured for support of a 
        commercial product, regardless of whether the services are 
        provided by the same source or at the same time as the 
        commercial product; and
            ``(B) the source of the services provides similar services 
        contemporaneously to the general public under terms and 
        conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;
        ``(2) Services of a type offered and sold competitively, in 
    substantial quantities, in the commercial marketplace--
            ``(A) based on established catalog or market prices;
            ``(B) for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to 
        be achieved; and
            ``(C) under standard commercial terms and conditions.
        ``(3) A service described in paragraph (1) or (2), even though 
    the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, 
    subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.''.
        (2) Conforming amendments to title 41 definitions.--
            (A) Definition of commercial component.--Section 102 of 
        such title is amended by striking ``commercial item'' and 
        inserting ``commercial product''.
            (B) Definition of commercially available off-the-shelf 
        item.--Section 104(1)(A) is amended by striking ``commercial 
        item'' and inserting ``commercial product''.
            (C) Definition of nondevelopmental item.--Section 110(1) of 
        such title is amended by striking ``commercial item'' and 
        inserting ``commercial product''.
        (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 1 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 103 and inserting the 
    following new items:

``103. Commercial product.
``103a. Commercial service.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments to Other Provisions of Title 41, United 
States Code.--Title 41, United States Code, is further amended as 
follows:
        (1) Section 1502(b) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``commercial items'' 
        and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services'';
            (B) in paragraph (1)(C)(i), by striking ``commercial item'' 
        and inserting ``commercial product or commercial service''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by striking ``commercial 
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
        services''.
        (2) Section 1705(c) is amended by striking ``commercial items'' 
    and inserting ``commercial products and commercial services''.
        (3) Section 1708 is amended by striking ``commercial items'' in 
    subsections (c)(6) and (e)(3) and inserting ``commercial products 
    or commercial services''.
        (4) Section 1901 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``commercial items'' 
        and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (e)--
                (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial 
            Services''; and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting 
            ``commercial products or commercial services''.
        (5) Section 1903(c) is amended--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Commercial 
        Item'' and inserting ``Commercial Product or Commercial 
        Service'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``as a commercial item'' 
        and inserting ``as a commercial product or a commercial 
        service''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``for an item or service 
        treated as a commercial item'' and inserting ``for a product or 
        service treated as a commercial product or a commercial 
        service''.
        (6)(A) Section 1906 is amended by striking ``commercial items'' 
    each place it appears in subsections (b), (c), and (d) and 
    inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''.
        (B)(i) The heading of such section is amended to read as 
    follows:
``Sec. 1906. List of laws inapplicable to procurements of commercial 
    products and commercial services''.
        (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 19 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 1906 and inserting 
    the following new item:

``1906. List of laws inapplicable to procurements of commercial products 
          and commercial services.''.

        (7) Section 3304 is amended by striking ``commercial item'' in 
    subsections (a)(5) and (e)(4)(B) and inserting ``commercial 
    product''.
        (8) Section 3305(a)(2) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
    services''.
        (9) Section 3306(b) is amended by striking ``commercial items'' 
    and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''.
        (10)(A) Section 3307 is amended--
            (i) in subsection (a)--
                (I) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial 
            Services'';
                (II) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial items'' 
            and inserting ``commercial products and commercial 
            services''; and
                (III) in paragraph (2), by striking ``a commercial 
            item'' and inserting ``a commercial product or commercial 
            service'';
            (ii) in subsection (b)--
                (I) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial items 
            or, to the extent that commercial items suitable to meet 
            the executive agency's needs are not available, 
            nondevelopmental items other than commercial items'' and 
            inserting ``commercial services or commercial products or, 
            to the extent that commercial products suitable to meet the 
            executive agency's needs are not available, 
            nondevelopmental items other than commercial products''; 
            and
                (II) in paragraph (3), by striking ``commercial items 
            and nondevelopmental items other than commercial items'' 
            and inserting ``commercial services, commercial products, 
            and nondevelopmental items other than commercial 
            products'';
            (iii) in subsection (c)--
                (I) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``commercial 
            items or nondevelopmental items other than commercial 
            items'' and inserting ``commercial services or commercial 
            products or nondevelopmental items other than commercial 
            products'';
                (II) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by striking 
            ``commercial items or, to the extent that commercial items 
            suitable to meet the executive agency's needs are not 
            available, nondevelopmental items other than commercial 
            items'' and inserting ``commercial services or commercial 
            products or, to the extent that commercial products 
            suitable to meet the executive agency's needs are not 
            available, nondevelopmental items other than commercial 
            products''; and
                (III) in paragraphs (5) and (6), by striking 
            ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial products 
            and commercial services'';
            (iv) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``commercial items 
        or, to the extent that commercial items suitable to meet the 
        executive agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental 
        items other than commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial 
        services or commercial products or, to the extent that 
        commercial products suitable to meet the executive agency's 
        needs are not available, nondevelopmental items other than 
        commercial products''; and
            (v) in subsection (e)--
                (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``103a, 104,'' after 
            ``sections 102, 103,'';
                (II) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``commercial 
            items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
            services'';
                (III) in the first sentence of paragraph (2)(B), by 
            striking ``commercial end items'' and inserting ``end items 
            that are commercial products'';
                (IV) in paragraphs (2)(B)(i), (2)(C)(i) and (2)(D), by 
            striking ``commercial items or commercial components'' and 
            inserting ``commercial products, commercial components, or 
            commercial services'';
                (V) in paragraph (2)(C), in the matter preceding clause 
            (i), by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting 
            ``commercial products or commercial services'';
                (VI) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``commercial 
            items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
            services'';
                (VII) in paragraph (4)(C)(i), by striking ``commercial 
            item, as described in section 103(5)'' and inserting 
            ``commercial product, as described in section 103a(1)''; 
            and
                (VIII) in paragraph (5), by striking ``items'' each 
            place it appears and inserting ``products''.
        (B)(i) The heading of such section is amended to read as 
    follows:
``Sec. 3307. Preference for commercial products and commercial 
    services''.
        (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 33 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 3307 and inserting 
    the following new item:

``3307. Preference for commercial products and commercial services.''.

        (11) Section 3501 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking paragraph (1);
                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                (iii) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), by 
            striking ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial 
            products or commercial services''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) by striking ``item'' in the heading for paragraph 
            (1); and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' in paragraphs (1) 
            and (2)(A) and inserting ``commercial services''.
        (12) Section 3503 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``a commercial item'' 
        and inserting ``a commercial product or a commercial service''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Products or Commercial 
            Services''; and
                (ii) by striking ``a commercial item'' each place it 
            appears and inserting ``a commercial product or a 
            commercial service''.
        (13) Section 3505(b) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' each place it appears and inserting ``commercial products 
    or commercial services''.
        (14) Section 3509(b) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
    services''.
        (15) Section 3704(c)(5) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    item'' and inserting ``commercial product''.
        (16) Section 3901(b)(3) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
    services''.
        (17) Section 4301(2) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
    services''.
        (18)(A) Section 4505 is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' in subsections (a) and (c) and inserting ``commercial 
    products or commercial services''.
        (B)(i) The heading of such section is amended to read as 
    follows:
``Sec. 4505. Payments for commercial products and commercial 
    services''.
        (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 45 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 4505 and inserting 
    the following new item:

``4505. Payments for commercial products and commercial services.''.

        (19) Section 4704(d) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' both places it appears and inserting ``commercial products 
    or commercial services''.
        (20) Sections 8102(a)(1), 8703(d)(2), and 8704(b) are amended 
    by striking ``commercial items (as defined in section 103 of this 
    title)'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services 
    (as defined in sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of this 
    title)''.
    (c) Amendments to Chapter 137 of Title 10, United States Code.--
Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 2302(3) is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (J), (K), and (L) as 
        subparagraphs (K), (L), and (M); and
            (B) by striking subparagraph (I) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraphs (I) and (J):
            ``(I) The term `commercial product'.
            ``(J) The term `commercial service'.''.
        (2) Section 2304 is amended--
            (A) in subsections (c)(5) and (f)(2)(B), by striking 
        ``brand-name commercial item'' and inserting ``brand-name 
        commercial product'';
            (B) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by striking ``commercial 
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
        services''; and
            (C) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``commercial items'' 
        and inserting ``commercial products''.
        (3) Section 2305 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``commercial items'' 
        and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (b)(5)(B)(v), by striking ``commercial 
        item'' and inserting ``commercial product''.
        (4) Section 2306(b) is amended by striking ``commercial items'' 
    and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''.
        (5) Section 2306a is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``a commercial 
            item'' and inserting ``a commercial product or a commercial 
            service'';
                (ii) in paragraph (2)--

                    (I) by striking ``Commercial items'' in the 
                paragraph heading and inserting ``Commercial products 
                or commercial services''; and
                    (II) by striking ``commercial item'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``commercial product or 
                commercial services'';

                (iii) in paragraph (3)--

                    (I) by striking ``Commercial items'' in the 
                paragraph heading and inserting ``Commercial 
                products''; and
                    (II) by striking ``item'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``product''; and

                (iv) in paragraph (4)--

                    (I) by striking ``Commercial item'' in the 
                paragraph heading and inserting ``Commercial product or 
                commercial service'';
                    (II) by striking ``commercial item'' in 
                subparagraph (A) after ``applying the'';
                    (III) by striking ``prior commercial item 
                determination'' in subparagraph (A) and inserting 
                ``prior commercial product or commercial service 
                determination'';
                    (IV) by striking ``of such item'' in subparagraph 
                (A) and inserting ``of such product or service'';
                    (V) by striking ``of an item previously determined 
                to be a commercial item'' in subparagraph (B) and 
                inserting ``of a product or service previously 
                determined to be a commercial product or a commercial 
                service'';
                    (VI) by striking ``of a commercial item,'' in 
                subparagraph (B) and inserting ``of a commercial 
                product or a commercial service, as the case may be,'';
                    (VII) by striking ``the commercial item 
                determination'' in subparagraph (B) and inserting ``the 
                commercial product or commercial service 
                determination''; and
                    (VIII) by striking ``commercial item'' in 
                subparagraph (C); and

                (v) in paragraph (5), by striking ``commercial items'' 
            and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
            services'';
            (B) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``commercial items'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``commercial products or 
        commercial services''; and
            (C) in subsection (h)--
                (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial items'' 
            and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
            services''; and
                (ii) by striking paragraph (3).
        (6) Section 2307(f) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection 
        heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial 
        Services''; and
            (B) by striking ``commercial items'' in paragraphs (1) and 
        (2) and inserting ``commercial products and commercial 
        services''.
        (7) Section 2320(b) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a commercial item, the 
        item'' and inserting ``a commercial product, the product''; and
            (B) in paragraph (9)(A), by striking ``any noncommercial 
        item or process'' and inserting ``any noncommercial product or 
        process''.
        (8) Section 2321(f) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting 
            ``commercial products''; and
                (ii) by striking ``the item'' both places it appears 
            and inserting ``commercial products''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)(A), in clauses (i) and (ii), by 
        striking ``commercial item'' and inserting ``commercial 
        product''.
        (9) Section 2324(l)(1)(A) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
    services''.
        (10) Section 2335(b) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' and inserting ``commercial products and commercial 
    services''.
    (d) Amendments to Chapter 140 of Title 10, United States Code.--
Chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 2375 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``commercial item'' in 
        paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting ``commercial product or 
        commercial service'';
            (B) in subsections (b) and (c)--
                (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial 
            Services''; and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' each place it 
            appears and inserting ``commercial products and commercial 
            services''; and
            (C) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``commercial items'' 
        and inserting ``commercial products and commercial services''.
        (2) Section 2376(1) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``terms `commercial item','' and inserting 
        ``terms `commercial product', `commercial service',''; and
            (B) by striking ``chapter 1 of title 41'' and inserting 
        ``sections 103, 103a, 110, 105, and 102, respectively, of title 
        41''.
        (3) Section 2377 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial items 
            or, to the extent that commercial items suitable to meet 
            the agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental 
            items other than commercial items'' and inserting 
            ``commercial services or commercial products or, to the 
            extent that commercial products suitable to meet the 
            agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental items 
            other than commercial products''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``commercial items 
            and nondevelopmental items other than commercial items'' 
            and inserting ``commercial services, commercial products, 
            and nondevelopmental items other than commercial 
            products'';
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``commercial 
            items or nondevelopmental items other than commercial 
            items'' and inserting ``commercial services, commercial 
            products, or nondevelopmental items other than commercial 
            products'';
                (ii) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by striking 
            ``commercial items or, to the extent that commercial items 
            suitable to meet the agency's needs are not available, 
            nondevelopmental items other than commercial items'' and 
            inserting ``commercial services or commercial products or, 
            to the extent that commercial products suitable to meet the 
            agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental items 
            other than commercial products''; and
                (iii) in paragraphs (5) and (6), by striking 
            ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial products 
            and commercial services'';
            (C) in subsection (c)--
                (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial items 
            or, to the extent that commercial items suitable to meet 
            the agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental 
            items other than commercial items'' and inserting 
            ``commercial services or commercial products or, to the 
            extent that commercial products suitable to meet the 
            agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental items 
            other than commercial products''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``items other than 
            commercial items'' and inserting ``products other than 
            commercial products or services other than commercial 
            services'';
            (D) in subsection (d)--
                (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``commercial 
            items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
            services'';
                (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``items'' and 
            inserting ``products or services''; and
                (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``items'' and 
            inserting ``products or services''; and
            (E) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``commercial items'' 
        and inserting ``commercial products and commercial services''.
        (4) Section 2379 is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the headings of 
        subsections (b) and (c) and inserting ``Commercial Products'';
            (B) in subsections (a)(1)(A), (b)(2), and (c)(1)(B), by 
        striking ``, as defined in section 103 of title 41''; and
            (C) by striking ``commercial item'' and ``commercial 
        items'' each place they appear and inserting ``commercial 
        product'' and ``commercial products'', respectively.
        (5) Section 2380 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``commercial item 
        determinations'' in paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting 
        ``commercial product and commercial service determinations''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (b) (as added by section 848 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018)--
                (i) by striking ``Item'' in the subsection heading;
                (ii) by striking ``an item'' each place it appears and 
            inserting ``a product or service'';
                (iii) by striking ``item'' after ``using commercial'' 
            each place it appears;
                (iv) by striking ``prior commercial item 
            determination'' and inserting ``prior commercial product or 
            service determination'';
                (v) by striking ``such item'' and inserting ``such 
            product or service''; and
                (vi) by striking ``the item'' both places it appears 
            and inserting ``the product or service''.
        (6) Section 2380a is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking ``items and'' and inserting ``products 
            and''; and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting 
            ``commercial products and commercial services, 
            respectively,''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``commercial items'' and 
        inserting ``commercial services''.
        (7) Section 2380B is amended by striking ``commercial item'' 
    and inserting ``commercial product''.
        (8) Amendments to headings, etc.--
            (A) The heading of such chapter is amended to read as 
        follows:

   ``CHAPTER 140--PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND COMMERCIAL 
                              SERVICES''.

            (B) The heading of section 2375 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``Sec. 2375. Relationship of other provisions of law to procurement of 
    commercial products and commercial services''.
            (C) The heading of section 2377 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``Sec. 2377. Preference for commercial products and commercial 
    services''.
            (D) The heading of section 2379 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``Sec. 2379. Procurement of a major weapon system as a commercial 
    product: requirement for prior determination by Secretary of 
    Defense and notification to Congress''.
            (E) The heading of section 2380 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``Sec. 2380. Commercial product and commercial service determinations 
    by Department of Defense''.
            (F) The heading of section 2380a is amended to read as 
        follows:
``Sec. 2380a. Treatment of certain products and services as commercial 
     products and commercial services''.
            (G) Section 2380B is redesignated as section 2380b and the 
        heading of that section is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2380b. Treatment of commingled items purchased by contractors as 
     commercial products''.
            (H) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
        is amended to read as follows:

``2375. Relationship of other provisions of law to procurement of 
          commercial products and commercial services.
``2376. Definitions.
``2377. Preference for commercial products and commercial services.
``2379. Procurement of a major weapon system as a commercial product: 
          requirement for prior determination by Secretary of Defense 
          and notification to Congress.
``2380. Commercial product and commercial service determinations by 
          Department of Defense.
``2380a. Treatment of certain products and services as commercial 
          products and commercial services.
``2380b. Treatment of commingled items purchased by contractors as 
          commercial products.''.

    (e) Other Amendments to Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, 
United States Code, is further amended as follows:
        (1) Section 2226(b) is amended by striking ``for services'' and 
    all that follows through ``deliverable items'' and inserting ``for 
    services or deliverable items''.
        (2) Section 2384(b)(2) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' and inserting ``commercial products''.
        (3) Section 2393(d) is amended by striking ``commercial items 
    (as defined in section 103 of title 41)'' and inserting 
    ``commercial products or commercial services (as defined in 
    sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41)''.
        (4) Section 2402(d) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial items'' both 
        places it appears and inserting ``commercial products or 
        commercial services''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the term'' and all that 
        follows and inserting ``the terms `commercial product' and 
        `commercial service' have the meanings given those terms in 
        sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41.''.
        (5) Section 2408(a)(4)(B) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items (as defined in section 103 of title 41)'' and inserting 
    ``commercial products or commercial services (as defined in 
    sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41)''.
        (6) Section 2410b(c) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' and inserting ``commercial products''.
        (7) Section 2410g(d)(1) is amended by striking ``Commercial 
    items (as defined in section 103 of title 41)'' and inserting 
    ``Commercial products or commercial services (as defined in 
    sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41)''.
        (8) Section 2447a is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``commercial items 
        and technologies'' and inserting ``commercial products and 
        technologies''; and
            (B) in subsection (c), by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``and the term `commercial product' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 103 of title 41''.
        (9) Section 2451(d) is amended by striking ``commercial items'' 
    and inserting ``commercial products (as defined in section 103 of 
    title 41)''.
        (10) Section 2464 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``commercial items'' 
            and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
            services''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``The commercial 
            items covered by paragraph (3) are commercial items'' and 
            inserting ``The commercial products or commercial services 
            covered by paragraph (3) are commercial products (as 
            defined in section 103 of title 41) or commercial services 
            (as defined in section 103a of such title)''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)--
                (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Products or Commercial 
            Services''; and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial item'' and inserting 
            ``commercial product or commercial service''.
        (11) Section 2484(f) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection 
        heading and inserting ``Commercial Products''; and
            (B) by striking ``commercial item'' and inserting 
        ``commercial product''.
        (12) The items relating to chapter 140 in the tables of 
    chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of 
    part IV of subtitle A, are amended to read as follows:

``140. Procurement of Commercial Products and Commercial Services2377''.

    (f) Amendments to Provisions of National Defense Authorization 
Acts.--
        (1) Section 806(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
    note) is amended by striking ``commercial items (as defined in 
    section 103 of title 41, United States Code)'' and inserting 
    ``commercial products or commercial services (as defined in 
    sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41, United States 
    Code)''.
        (2) Section 821(e) of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by 
    Public Law 106-398; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (A) by striking paragraph (2); and
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
        (3) Section 821(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is 
    amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a commercial item'' and 
        inserting ``a commercial product or a commercial service'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial item'' and 
        inserting ``commercial product''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The term `commercial service' has the meaning provided by 
    section 103a of title 41, United States Code.''.
        (4) Section 817(d) of the Bob Stump National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 
    U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial item 
        exceptions'' and inserting ``commercial product-commercial 
        service exceptions''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial item 
        exception'' and inserting ``commercial product-commercial 
        service exception'';
        (5) Section 852(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
    U.S.C. 2324 note) is amended by striking ``a commercial item, as 
    defined in section 103 of title 41'' and inserting ``a commercial 
    product or a commercial service, as defined in sections 103 and 
    103a, respectively, of title 41''.
        (6) Section 805 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note) is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commercial items'' in 
        paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) and inserting ``commercial 
        services''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)--
                (i) by striking ``item'' in the headings for paragraphs 
            (1) and (2) and inserting ``services'';
                (ii) in the matter in paragraph (1) preceding 
            subparagraph (A), by striking ``commercial item'' and 
            inserting ``commercial service'';
                (iii) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``a commercial 
            item, as described in section 103(5) of title 41'' and 
            inserting ``a service, as described in section 103a(1) of 
            title 41'';
                (iv) in paragraph (1)(C)(i), by striking ``section 
            103(6) of title 41'' and inserting ``section 103a(2) of 
            title 41''; and
                (v) in paragraph (2), by striking ``item'' and 
            inserting ``service''.
        (7) Section 849(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2377 note) is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``commercial items'' in paragraph (1) and 
        inserting ``commercial products'';
            (B) by striking ``commercial item'' in paragraph (3)(B)(i) 
        and inserting ``commercial product''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `commercial 
    product' has the meaning given that term in section 103 of title 
    41.''.
        (8) Section 856(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2377 note) is 
    amended by striking ``commercial items or services'' and inserting 
    ``a commercial product or a commercial service, as defined in 
    sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41,''.
        (9) Section 879 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
    amended--
            (A) in the section heading, by striking ``commercial 
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products'';
            (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``commercial items'' and 
        inserting ``commercial products'';
            (C) in subsection (c)(3)--
                (i) by striking ``Commercial items'' in the paragraph 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial products or commercial 
            services''; and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting 
            ``commercial products or commercial services''; and
            (D) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``item'' in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting ``products''.
        (10) Section 880 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 41 U.S.C. 3301 note) is 
    amended by striking ``commercial items'' in subsection (a)(1) and 
    inserting ``commercial products''.
    (g) Conforming Amendments to Other Statutes.--
        (1) Section 604(g) of the American Recovery and Reinvestment 
    Act of 2009 (6 U.S.C. 453b(g)) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection 
        heading and inserting ``Commercial Products'';
            (B) by striking ``procurement of commercial'' in the first 
        sentence and all that follows through ``items listed'' and 
        inserting ``procurement of commercial products notwithstanding 
        section 1906 of title 41, United States Code, with the 
        exception of commercial products listed''; and
            (C) in the second sentence--
                (i) by inserting ``product'' after ``commercial''; and
                (ii) by striking ``in the'' and all that follows and 
            inserting ``in section 103 of title 41, United States 
            Code.''.
        (2) Section 142 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
    1018a) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (e)--
                (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial 
            Services'';
                (ii) by striking ``that commercial items'' and 
            inserting ``that commercial products or commercial 
            services'';
                (iii) by striking ``special rules for commercial 
            items'' and inserting ``special rules for commercial 
            products and commercial services'';
                (iv) by striking ``without regard to--'' and all that 
            follows through ``dollar limitation'' and inserting 
            ``without regard to any dollar limitation'';
                (v) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and
                (vi) by striking paragraph (2);
            (B) in subsection (f)--
                (i) by striking ``Items'' in the subsection heading and 
            inserting ``Products and Services'';
                (ii) by striking ``Items'' in the heading of paragraph 
            (2) and inserting ``Products and services''; and
                (iii) by striking ``a commercial item'' in paragraph 
            (2) and inserting ``a commercial product or a commercial 
            service'';
            (C) in subsection (h)--
                (i) by striking ``Items'' in the subsection heading and 
            inserting ``Services''; and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' in paragraph (1) 
            and inserting ``commercial services''; and
            (D) in subsection (l)--
                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5) 
            as paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6), respectively;
                (ii) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
            following new paragraphs:
        ``(1) Commercial product.--The term `commercial product' has 
    the meaning given the term in section 103 of title 41, United 
    States Code.
        ``(2) Commercial service.--The term `commercial service' has 
    the meaning given the term in section 103a of title 41, United 
    States Code.'';
                (iii) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``in section'' and all that follows and inserting ``in 
            section 152 of title 41, United States Code.'';
                (iv) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--

                    (I) by striking ``Commercial items'' in the 
                paragraph heading and inserting ``Commercial products 
                and commercial services'';
                    (II) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting 
                ``commercial products and commercial services''; and
                    (III) by striking ``pursuant to'' and all that 
                follows and inserting ``pursuant to sections 1901 and 
                3305(a) of title 41, United States Code.''; and

                (v) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``pursuant to'' and all that follows and inserting 
            ``pursuant to sections 1901(a)(1) and 3305(a)(1) of title 
            41, United States Code.''.
        (3) Section 3901(a)(4)(A)(ii)(II) of title 31, United States 
    Code, is amended by striking ``commercial item'' and inserting 
    ``commercial product''.
        (4) Section 2455(c)(1) of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining 
    Act of 1994 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note) is amended by striking 
    ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial products''.
        (5) Section 508(f) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act 
    (33 U.S.C. 1368(f)) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial items'' and 
        inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the term'' and all that 
        follows and inserting ``the terms `commercial product' and 
        `commercial service' have the meanings given those terms in 
        sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41, United States 
        Code.''.
        (6) Section 3707 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking ``a commercial item (as defined in section 103 of title 
    41)'' and inserting ``a commercial product (as defined in section 
    103 of title 41) or a commercial service (as defined in section 
    103a of title 41)''.
        (7) Subtitle III of title 40, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in section 11101(1), by striking ``Commercial item.--
        The term `commercial item' has'' and inserting ``Commercial 
        product.--The term `commercial product' has''; and
            (B) in section 11314(a)(3), by striking ``items'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``products''.
        (8) Section 8301(g) of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act 
    of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 7606 note) is amended by striking ``commercial 
    items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial 
    services''.
        (9) Section 40118(f) of title 49, United States Code, is 
    amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial items'' and 
        inserting ``commercial products''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial item'' and 
        inserting ``commercial product''.
        (10) Chapter 501 of title 51, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in section 50113(c)--
                (i) by striking ``Commercial Item'' in the subsection 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Product or Commercial 
            Service''; and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial item'' in the second 
            sentence and inserting ``commercial product or commercial 
            service''; and
            (B) in section 50115(b)--
                (i) by striking ``Commercial Item'' in the subsection 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Product or Commercial 
            Service''; and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial item'' in the second 
            sentence and inserting ``commercial product or commercial 
            service''; and
            (C) in section 50132(a)--
                (i) by striking ``Commercial Item'' in the subsection 
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Service''; and
                (ii) by striking ``commercial item'' in the second 
            sentence and inserting ``commercial service''.
    (h) Effective Date and Savings Provision.--The amendments made by 
subsections (a) through (g) shall take effect on January 1, 2020. Any 
provision of law that on the day before such effective date is on a 
list of provisions of law included in the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation pursuant to section 1907 of title 41, United States Code, 
shall be deemed as of that effective date to be on a list of provisions 
of law included in the Federal Acquisition Regulation pursuant to 
section 1906 of such title.
    (i) Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than April 1, 2019, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
coordination with members of the Defense Business Board, the Defense 
Science Board, and the Defense Innovation Board as appropriate, shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives an implementation plan that contains the following 
elements:
        (1) An implementation timeline and schedule, to include 
    substantive, technical, and conforming changes to the law that the 
    Under Secretary deems appropriate and necessary, to include 
    revising definitions or categories of items, products, and 
    services.
        (2) A review of recommendations by the independent panel 
    created under section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 889) pertaining 
    to commercial items.
        (3) A review of commercial item provisions from the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
    Law 114-328), the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), and other relevant legislation.
        (4) An analysis of the extent to which the Department of 
    Defense should treat commercial service contracts and commercial 
    products in a similar manner.
        (5) Such other matters with respect to commercial item 
    procurement as the Under Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 837. LIMITATION ON APPLICABILITY TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
      COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW.
    (a) Section 2375.--Section 2375(b)(2) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``January 1, 2015'' and inserting 
``October 13, 1994''.
    (b) Section 2533a.--Section 2533a(i) of such title is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Items'' and 
    inserting ``Products''; and
        (2) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial 
    products''.
    (c) Section 2533b.--Section 2533b(h) of such title is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Items'' and 
    inserting ``Products''; and
        (2) by striking ``commercial items'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``commercial products''.
    SEC. 838. MODIFICATIONS TO PROCUREMENT THROUGH COMMERCIAL E-
      COMMERCE PORTALS.
    (a) In General.--Section 846 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 41 U.S.C. 1901 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(5) A procurement of a product made through a commercial e-
    commerce portal under the program established pursuant to 
    subsection (a) is deemed to satisfy requirements for full and open 
    competition pursuant to section 2304 of title 10, United States 
    Code, and section 3301 of title 41, United States Code, if--
            ``(A) there are offers from two or more suppliers of such a 
        product or similar product with substantially the same 
        physical, functional, or performance characteristics on the 
        online marketplace; and
            ``(B) the Administrator establishes procedures to implement 
        subparagraph (A) and notifies Congress at least 30 days before 
        implementing such procedures.''; and
        (2) in subsection (h), by striking paragraph (3) and inserting 
    the following:
        ``(3) agree not to use, for pricing, marketing, competitive, or 
    other purposes, any information, including any Government-owned 
    data, such as purchasing trends or spending habits, related to a 
    product from a third-party supplier featured on the commercial e-
    commerce portal or the transaction of such product, except as 
    necessary to comply with the requirements of the program 
    established in subsection (a).''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the implementation of any e-commerce portal under such 
    section 846 to procure commercial products will be done in a manner 
    that will enhance competition, expedite procurement, and ensure 
    reasonable pricing of commercial products;
        (2) the implementation of the e-commerce portal will be 
    completed with multiple contracts with multiple commercial e-
    commerce portal providers; and
        (3) the Administrator of the General Services Administration 
    should require any e-commerce portal provider to take the necessary 
    precautions to safeguard data of all other e-commerce portal 
    providers and any third-party suppliers.
    SEC. 839. REVIEW OF FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATIONS ON COMMERCIAL 
      PRODUCTS, COMMERCIAL SERVICES, AND COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE OFF-
      THE-SHELF ITEMS.
    (a) Review of Determinations Not to Exempt Contracts for Commercial 
Products, Commercial Services, and Commercially Available Off-the-shelf 
Items From Certain Laws and Regulations.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition 
Regulatory Council shall--
        (1) review each determination of the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulatory Council pursuant to section 1906(b)(2), section 
    1906(c)(3), or section 1907(a)(2) of title 41, United States Code, 
    not to exempt contracts or subcontracts from laws which such 
    contracts and subcontracts would otherwise be exempt from under 
    section 1906(d) of title 41, United States Code; and
        (2) propose revisions to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to 
    provide an exemption from each law subject to such determination 
    unless the Council determines that there is a specific reason not 
    to provide the exemptions pursuant to section 1906 of such title or 
    the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy determines there 
    is a specific reason not to provide the exemption pursuant to 
    section 1907 of such title.
    (b) Review of Certain Contract Clause Requirements Applicable to 
Commercial Products and Commercial Services Contracts.--Not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal 
Acquisition Regulatory Council shall--
        (1) review the Federal Acquisition Regulation to assess all 
    regulations that require a specific contract clause for a contract 
    using commercial product or commercial services acquisition 
    procedures under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, 
    except for regulations required by law or Executive order; and
        (2) propose revisions to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to 
    eliminate regulations reviewed under paragraph (1) unless the 
    Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council determines on a case-by-case 
    basis that there is a specific reason not to eliminate the 
    regulation.
    (c) Elimination of Certain Contract Clause Regulations Applicable 
to Commercially Available Off-the-shelf Item Subcontracts.--Not later 
than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal 
Acquisition Regulatory Council shall--
        (1) review the Federal Acquisition Regulation to assess all 
    regulations that require a prime contractor to include a specific 
    contract clause in a subcontract for commercially available off-
    the-shelf items unless the inclusion of such clause is required by 
    law or Executive order; and
        (2) propose revisions to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to 
    eliminate regulations reviewed under paragraph (1) unless the 
    Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council determines on a case-by-case 
    basis that there is a specific reason not to eliminate the 
    regulation.
    (d) Report to Congress.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council 
    shall submit to the committees listed in paragraph (2) a report on 
    the results of the reviews under this section.
        (2) Committees listed.--The committees listed in this paragraph 
    are the following:
            (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
        Representatives.

                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 841. REPORT ON LIMITED SOURCING OF SPECIFIC COMPONENTS FOR 
      NAVAL VESSELS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that provides, for the components described in subsection (b), a 
market survey, a cost assessment, national security considerations, and 
a recommendation regarding whether competition for the procurement of 
the components should be limited to sources in the national technology 
and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United 
States Code).
    (b) Components.--The components described in this subsection are 
the following:
        (1) Naval vessel components listed in section 2534(a)(3) of 
    title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The following components for auxiliary ships:
            (A) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps.
            (B) Propulsion system components, including engines, 
        reduction gears, and propellers.
            (C) Shipboard cranes.
            (D) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
    SEC. 842. REMOVAL OF NATIONAL INTEREST DETERMINATION REQUIREMENTS 
      FOR CERTAIN ENTITIES.
    (a) In General.--Effective October 1, 2020, a covered NTIB entity 
operating under a special security agreement pursuant to the National 
Industrial Security Program shall not be required to obtain a national 
interest determination as a condition for access to proscribed 
information.
    (b) Acceleration Authorized.--Notwithstanding the effective date of 
this section, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of the Information Security Oversight Office, may waive the 
requirement to obtain a national interest determination for a covered 
NTIB entity operating under such a special security agreement that 
has--
        (1) a demonstrated successful record of compliance with the 
    National Industrial Security Program; and
        (2) previously been approved for access to proscribed 
    information.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered ntib entity.--The term ``covered NTIB entity'' 
    means a person that is a subsidiary located in the United States--
            (A) for which the ultimate parent company and any 
        intermediate parent companies of such subsidiary are located in 
        a country that is part of the national technology and 
        industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United 
        States Code); and
            (B) that is subject to the foreign ownership, control, or 
        influence requirements of the National Industrial Security 
        Program.
        (2) Proscribed information.--The term ``proscribed 
    information'' means information that is--
            (A) classified at the level of top secret;
            (B) communications security information (excluding 
        controlled cryptographic items when un-keyed or utilized with 
        unclassified keys);
            (C) restricted data (as defined in section 11 of the Atomic 
        Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014));
            (D) special access program information under section 4.3 of 
        Executive Order No. 13526 (75 Fed. Reg. 707; 50 U.S.C. 3161 
        note) or successor order; or
            (E) designated as sensitive compartmented information.
    SEC. 843. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST MACHINE-VISION TECHNOLOGIES TO 
      DETERMINE THE AUTHENTICITY AND SECURITY OF MICROELECTRONIC PARTS 
      IN WEAPON SYSTEMS.
    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Undersecretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, in coordination with the Defense 
Microelectronics Activity, shall establish a pilot program to test the 
feasibility and reliability of using machine-vision technologies to 
determine the authenticity and security of microelectronic parts in 
weapon systems.
    (b) Objectives of Pilot Program.--The Undersecretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, in coordination with the Defense 
Microelectronics Activity, shall design any pilot program conducted 
under this section to determine the following:
        (1) The effectiveness and technology readiness level of 
    machine-vision technologies to determine the authenticity of 
    microelectronic parts at the time of the creation of such part 
    through final insertion of such part into weapon systems.
        (2) The best method of incorporating machine-vision 
    technologies into the process of developing, transporting, and 
    inserting microelectronics into weapon systems.
        (3) The rules, regulations, or processes that hinder the 
    development and incorporation of machine-vision technologies, and 
    the application of such rules, regulations, or processes to 
    mitigate counterfeit microelectronics proliferation throughout the 
    Department of Defense.
    (c) Consultation.--To develop the pilot program under this section, 
the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in 
coordination with the Defense Microelectronics Activity, may consult 
with the following entities:
        (1) Manufacturers of semiconductors or electronics.
        (2) Industry associations relating to semiconductors or 
    electronics.
        (3) Original equipment manufacturers of products for the 
    Department of Defense.
        (4) Nontraditional defense contractors (as defined in section 
    2302(9) of title 10, United States Code) that are machine vision 
    companies.
        (5) Federal laboratories (as defined in section 2500(5) of 
    title 10, United States Code).
        (6) Other elements of the Department of Defense that fall under 
    the authority of the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering.
    (d) Commencement and Duration.--The pilot program established under 
this section shall be established not later than April 1, 2019, and all 
activities under such pilot program shall terminate not later than 
December 31, 2020.
    SEC. 844. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS APPLICATION PROCESS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(k) Limitation on Certain Procurements Application Process.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall administer a 
    process to analyze and assess potential items for consideration to 
    be required to be procured from a manufacturer that is part of the 
    national technology and industrial base.
        ``(2) Elements.--The application process required under 
    paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
            ``(A) The Secretary shall designate an official within the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense responsible for 
        administration of the limitation on certain procurements 
        application process and associated policy.
            ``(B) A person or organization that meets the definition of 
        national technology and industrial base under section 2500(1) 
        of this title shall have the opportunity to apply for status as 
        an item required to be procured from a manufacturer that is 
        part of the national technology and industrial base. The 
        application shall include, at a minimum, the following 
        information:
                ``(i) Information demonstrating the applicant meets the 
            criteria of a manufacturer in the national technology and 
            industrial base under section 2500(1) of this title.
                ``(ii) For each item the applicant seeks to be required 
            to be procured from a manufacturer that is part of the 
            national technology and industrial base, the applicant 
            shall include the following information:

                    ``(I) The extent to which such item has commercial 
                applications.
                    ``(II) The number of such items to be procured by 
                current programs of record.
                    ``(III) The criticality of such item to a military 
                unit's mission accomplishment.
                    ``(IV) The estimated cost and other considerations 
                of reconstituting the manufacturing capability of such 
                item, if not maintained in the national technology and 
                industrial base.
                    ``(V) National security regulations or restrictions 
                imposed on such item that may not be imposed on a non-
                national technology and industrial base competitor.
                    ``(VI) Non-national security-related Federal, 
                State, and local government regulations imposed on such 
                item that may not be imposed on a non-national 
                technology and industrial base competitor.
                    ``(VII) The extent to which such item is fielded in 
                current programs of record.
                    ``(VIII) The extent to which cost and pricing data 
                for such item has been deemed fair and reasonable.

        ``(3) Consideration of applications.--
            ``(A) Responsibility of designated official.--The official 
        designated pursuant to paragraph (2)(A) shall be responsible 
        for providing complete applications submitted pursuant to this 
        subsection to the appropriate component acquisition executive 
        for consideration not later than 15 days after receipt of such 
        application.
            ``(B) Review.--Not later than 120 days after receiving a 
        complete application, the component acquisition executive shall 
        review such application, make a determination, and return the 
        application to the official designated pursuant to paragraph 
        (2)(A).
            ``(C) Elements of determination.--The determination 
        required under subparagraph (B) shall, for each item proposed 
        pursuant to paragraph (2)(B)(ii)--
                ``(i) recommend inclusion under this section;
                ``(ii) recommend inclusion under this section with 
            further modifications; or
                ``(iii) not recommend inclusion under this section.
            ``(D) Justification.--The determination required under 
        subparagraph (B) shall also include the rationale and 
        justification for the determination.
        ``(4) Recommendations for legislation.--For applications 
    recommended under subsection (3), the official designated pursuant 
    to paragraph (2)(A) shall be responsible for preparing a 
    legislative proposal for consideration by the Secretary.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    SEC. 845. REPORT ON DEFENSE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than January 31, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Executive Agent for Printed Circuit 
Board and Interconnect Technology and the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget, shall submit to Congress a report examining the 
health of the defense electronics industrial base, including analog and 
passive electronic parts, substrates, printed boards, assemblies, 
connectors, cabling, and related areas, both domestically and within 
the national technology and industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) An examination of current and planned partnerships with the 
    commercial industry.
        (2) Analysis of the current and future defense electronics 
    industrial base.
        (3) Threat assessment related to system security.
        (4) An assessment of the health of the engineering and 
    production workforce.
        (5) A description of the electronics supply chain requirements 
    of defense systems integral to meeting the goals of the 2018 
    National Defense Strategy.
        (6) Recommended actions to address areas deemed deficient or 
    vulnerable, and a plan to formalize long-term resourcing for the 
    Executive Agent.
        (7) Any other areas matters determined relevant by the 
    Secretary.
    SEC. 846. SUPPORT FOR DEFENSE MANUFACTURING COMMUNITIES TO SUPPORT 
      THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) Program Authorized.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may, in coordination 
    with the Secretary of Commerce and working in coordination with the 
    defense manufacturing institutes, establish within the Department 
    of Defense a program to make long-term investments in critical 
    skills, facilities, research and development, and small business 
    support in order to strengthen the national security innovation 
    base by designating and supporting consortiums as defense 
    manufacturing communities.
        (2) Designation.--The program authorized by this section shall 
    be known as the ``Defense Manufacturing Community Support Program'' 
    (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
    (b) Designation of Defense Manufacturing Communities Complementary 
to Defense Manufacturing Institutes.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may designate 
    eligible consortiums as defense manufacturing communities through a 
    competitive process, and in coordination with the defense 
    manufacturing institutes.
        (2) Eligible consortiums.--The Secretary may establish 
    eligibility criteria for a consortium to participate in the 
    Program. In developing such criteria, the Secretary may consider 
    the merits of--
            (A) including members from academia, defense industry, 
        commercial industry, and State and local government 
        organizations;
            (B) supporting efforts in geographical regions that have 
        capabilities in key technologies or industrial base supply 
        chains that are determined critical to national security;
            (C) optimal consortium composition and size to promote 
        effectiveness, collaboration, and efficiency; and
            (D) complementarity with defense manufacturing institutes.
        (3) Duration.--Each designation under paragraph (1) shall be 
    for a period of five years.
        (4) Renewal.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary may renew a designation made 
        under paragraph (1) for up to two additional two-year periods. 
        Any designation as a defense manufacturing community or renewal 
        of such designation that is in effect before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act shall count toward the limit set forth in 
        this subparagraph.
            (B) Evaluation for renewal.--The Secretary shall establish 
        criteria for the renewal of a consortium. In establishing such 
        criteria, the Secretary may consider--
                (i) the performance of the consortium in meeting the 
            established goals of the Program;
                (ii) the progress the consortium has made with respect 
            to project-specific metrics, particularly with respect to 
            those metrics that were designed to help communities track 
            their own progress;
                (iii) whether any changes to the composition of the 
            eligible consortium or revisions of the plan for the 
            consortium would improve the capabilities of the defense 
            industrial base;
                (iv) the effectiveness of coordination with defense 
            manufacturing institutes; and
                (v) such other criteria as the Secretary considers 
            appropriate.
        (5) Application for designation.--An eligible consortium 
    seeking a designation under paragraph (1) shall submit an 
    application to the Secretary at such time and in such manner as the 
    Secretary may require. In developing such procedures, the Secretary 
    may consider the inclusion of--
            (A) a description of the regional boundaries of the 
        consortium, and the defense manufacturing capacity of the 
        region;
            (B) an evidence-based plan for enhancing the defense 
        industrial base through the efforts of the consortium;
            (C) the investments the consortium proposes and the 
        strategy of the consortium to address gaps in the defense 
        industrial base;
            (D) a description of the outcome-based metrics, benchmarks, 
        and milestones that will track and the evaluation methods that 
        will be used to gauge performance of the consortium;
            (E) how the initiatives will complement defense 
        manufacturing institutes; and
            (F) such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Financial and Technical Assistance.--
        (1) In general.--Under the Program, the Secretary of Defense 
    may award financial or technical assistance to a member of a 
    consortium designated as a defense manufacturing community under 
    the Program as appropriate for purposes of the Program.
        (2) Use of funds.--A recipient of financial or technical 
    assistance under the Program may use such financial or technical 
    assistance to support an investment that will improve the defense 
    industrial base.
        (3) Investments supported.--Investments supported under this 
    subsection may include activities not already provided for by 
    defense manufacturing institutes on--
            (A) equipment or facility upgrades;
            (B) workforce training, retraining, or recruitment and 
        retention, including that of women and underrepresented 
        minorities;
            (C) business incubators;
            (D) advanced research and commercialization, including with 
        Federal laboratories and depots;
            (E) supply chain development; and
            (F) small business assistance.
    (d) Receipt of Transferred Funds.--The Secretary of Defense may 
accept amounts transferred to the Secretary from the head of another 
agency or a State or local governmental organization to carry out this 
section.
    SEC. 847. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS FOR T-AO-205 
      PROGRAM.
    Effective during fiscal year 2019, the Secretary of Defense may 
procure the following items for the T-AO-205 program only if the 
manufacturer of the item is in the United States:
        (1) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all shipboard 
    services.
        (2) Propulsion system components, including engines, reduction 
    gears, and propellers.
        (3) Shipboard cranes.
        (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 851. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS STRATEGY.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 136 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2283. Department of Defense small business strategy
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement a small 
business strategy for the Department of Defense that meets the 
requirements of this section.
    ``(b) Unified Management Structure.--As part of the small business 
strategy described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that 
there is a unified management structure within the Department for the 
functions of the Department relating to--
        ``(1) programs and activities related to small business 
    concerns (as defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act);
        ``(2) manufacturing and industrial base policy; and
        ``(3) any procurement technical assistance program established 
    under chapter 142 of this title.
    ``(c) Purpose of Small Business Programs.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that programs and activities of the Department of Defense 
related to small business concerns are carried out so as to further 
national defense programs and priorities and the statements of purpose 
for Department of Defense acquisition set forth in section 801 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 131 Stat. 1449).
    ``(d) Points of Entry Into Defense Market.--The Secretary shall 
ensure--
        ``(1) that opportunities for small business concerns to 
    contract with the Department of Defense are identified clearly; and
        ``(2) that small business concerns are able to have access to 
    program managers, contracting officers, and other persons using the 
    products or services of such concern to the extent necessary to 
    inform such persons of emerging and existing capabilities of such 
    concerns.
    ``(e) Enhanced Outreach Under Procurement Technical Assistance 
Program Market.--The Secretary shall enable and promote activities to 
provide coordinated outreach to small business concerns through any 
procurement technical assistance program established under chapter 142 
of this title to facilitate small business contracting with the 
Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Implementation.--
        (1) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop the small 
    business strategy required by section 2283 of title 10, United 
    States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later than 180 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Notice to congress and publication.--Upon completion of the 
    development of the small business strategy pursuant to paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary shall--
            (A) transmit the strategy to Congress; and
            (B) publish the strategy on a public website of the 
        Department of Defense.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2283. Department of Defense small business strategy.''.
    SEC. 852. PROMPT PAYMENTS OF SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTORS.
    Section 2307(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs 
    (A) and (B), respectively;
        (2) by striking ``The head of any agency may--'' and inserting 
    ``(1) The head of any agency may''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) For a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701 of 
title 41) that is a small business concern (as defined in section 3 of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), the Secretary of Defense 
shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, establish an accelerated 
payment date with a goal of 15 days after receipt of a proper invoice 
for the amount due if a specific payment date is not established by 
contract.
    ``(B) For a prime contractor that subcontracts with a small 
business concern, the Secretary of Defense shall, to the fullest extent 
permitted by law, establish an accelerated payment date with a goal of 
15 days after receipt of a proper invoice for the amount due if--
        ``(i) a specific payment date is not established by contract; 
    and
        ``(ii) the prime contractor agrees to make payments to the 
    subcontractor in accordance with the accelerated payment date, to 
    the maximum extent practicable, without any further consideration 
    from or fees charged to the subcontractor.''.
    SEC. 853. INCREASED PARTICIPATION IN THE SMALL BUSINESS 
      ADMINISTRATION MICROLOAN PROGRAM.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``intermediary'' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 7(m)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
    636(m)(11)).
        (2) The term ``microloan program'' means the program 
    established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
    636(m)).
    (b) Microloan Intermediary Lending Limit Increased.--Section 
7(m)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)(3)(C)) is 
amended by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$6,000,000''.
    (c) SBA Study of Microenterprise Participation.--Not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Administrator 
of the Small Business Administration shall conduct a study and submit 
to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate 
and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a 
report on--
        (1) the operations (including services provided, structure, 
    size, and area of operation) of a representative sample of--
            (A) intermediaries that are eligible to participate in the 
        microloan program and that do participate; and
            (B) intermediaries that are eligible to participate in the 
        microloan program and that do not participate;
        (2) the reasons why eligible intermediaries described in 
    paragraph (1)(B) choose not to participate in the microloan 
    program;
        (3) recommendations on how to encourage increased participation 
    in the microloan program by eligible intermediaries described in 
    paragraph (1)(B); and
        (4) recommendations on how to decrease the costs associated 
    with participation in the microloan program for eligible 
    intermediaries.
    (d) GAO Study on Microloan Intermediary Practices.--Not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee 
on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee 
on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report evaluating--
        (1) oversight of the microloan program by the Small Business 
    Administration, including oversight of intermediaries participating 
    in the microloan program; and
        (2) the specific processes used by the Small Business 
    Administration to ensure--
            (A) compliance by intermediaries participating in the 
        microloan program; and
            (B) the overall performance of the microloan program.
    SEC. 854. AMENDMENTS TO SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM 
      AND SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.
    (a) Extension of Pilot Programs.--Section 9 of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (cc), by striking ``2017'' and inserting 
    ``2022'';
        (2) in subsection (gg)(7), by striking ``2017'' and inserting 
    ``2022'';
        (3) in subsection (jj)--
            (A) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``3'' and inserting 
        ``4''; and
            (B) in paragraph (7), by striking ``2017'' and inserting 
        ``2022'';
        (4) in subsection (mm)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2022'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the 
            end;
                (iii) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at 
            the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (iv) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(K) funding for improvements that increase commonality 
        across data systems, reduce redundancy, and improve data 
        oversight and accuracy.''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(tt) Outstanding Reports and Evaluations.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2019, the 
    Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and 
    Entrepreneurship of the Senate, the Committee on Small Business of 
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Science, Space, 
    and Technology of the House of Representatives--
            ``(A) each report, evaluation, or analysis, as applicable, 
        described in subsection (b)(7), (g)(9), (o)(10), (y)(6)(C), 
        (gg)(6), (jj)(6), and (mm)(6); and
            ``(B) metrics regarding, and an evaluation of, the 
        authority provided to the National Institutes of Health, the 
        Department of Defense, and the Department of Education under 
        subsection (cc).
        ``(2) Information required.--Not later than December 31, 2018, 
    the head of each agency that is responsible for carrying out a 
    provision described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) 
    shall submit to the Administrator any information that is necessary 
    for the Administrator to carry out the responsibilities of the 
    Administrator under that paragraph.''.
    (b) Accelerating SBIR and STTR Awards.--Section 9 of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (hh)--
            (A) by striking ``Federal agencies'' and inserting the 
        following:
        ``(1) In general.--Federal agencies'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking 
        ``attempt to''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Pilot program to accelerate department of defense sbir 
    and sttr awards.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this paragraph, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering, acting through the Director of 
        Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy of the Department of 
        Defense, shall establish a pilot program to reduce the time for 
        awards under the SBIR and STTR programs of the Department of 
        Defense, under which the Department of Defense shall--
                ``(i) develop simplified and standardized procedures 
            and model contracts throughout the Department of Defense 
            for Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III SBIR awards;
                ``(ii) for Phase I SBIR and STTR awards, reduce the 
            amount of time between solicitation closure and award;
                ``(iii) for Phase II SBIR and STTR awards, reduce the 
            amount of time between the end of a Phase I award and the 
            start of the Phase II award;
                ``(iv) for Phase II SBIR and STTR awards that skip 
            Phase I, reduce the amount of time between solicitation 
            closure and award;
                ``(v) for sequential Phase II SBIR and STTR awards, 
            reduce the amount of time between Phase II awards; and
                ``(vi) reduce the award times described in clauses 
            (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v) to be as close to 90 days as 
            possible.
            ``(B) Consultation.--In carrying out the pilot program 
        under subparagraph (A), the Director of Defense Procurement and 
        Acquisition Policy of the Department of Defense shall consult 
        with the Director of the Office of Small Business Programs of 
        the Department of Defense.
            ``(C) Termination.--The pilot program under subparagraph 
        (A) shall terminate on September 30, 2022.''; and
        (2) in subsection (ii)--
            (A) by striking ``Federal agencies'' and inserting the 
        following:
        ``(1) In general.--Federal agencies''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Comptroller general reports.--The Comptroller General of 
    the United States shall submit to the Committee on Small Business 
    and Entrepreneurship of the Senate, the Committee on Armed Services 
    of the Senate, the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
    Representatives, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
    of Representatives--
            ``(A) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
        this paragraph, and every year thereafter for 3 years, a report 
        that--
                ``(i) provides the average and median amount of time 
            that each component of the Department of Defense with an 
            SBIR or STTR program takes to review and make a final 
            decision on proposals submitted under the program; and
                ``(ii) compares that average and median amount of time 
            with that of other Federal agencies participating in the 
            SBIR or STTR program; and
            ``(B) not later than December 5, 2021, a report that--
                ``(i) includes the information described in 
            subparagraph (A);
                ``(ii) assesses where each Federal agency participating 
            in the SBIR or STTR program needs improvement with respect 
            to the proposal review and award times under the program;
                ``(iii) identifies best practices for shortening the 
            proposal review and award times under the SBIR and STTR 
            programs, including the pros and cons of using contracts 
            compared to grants; and
                ``(iv) analyzes the efficacy of the pilot program 
            established under subsection (hh)(2).''.
    (c) Improvements to Technical and Business Assistance.--
        (1) In general.--Section 9(q) of the Small Business Act (15 
    U.S.C. 638(q)) is amended--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and 
        Business'' after ``Technical'';
            (B) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by striking ``a vendor selected under paragraph 
                (2)'' and inserting ``1 or more vendors selected under 
                paragraph (2)(A)'';
                    (II) by inserting ``and business'' before 
                ``assistance services''; and
                    (III) by inserting ``assistance with product sales, 
                intellectual property protections, market research, 
                market validation, and development of regulatory plans 
                and manufacturing plans,'' after ``technologies,''; and

                (ii) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``, including 
            intellectual property protections'' before the period at 
            the end;
            (C) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``Each agency 
            may select a vendor to assist small business concerns to 
            meet'' and inserting the following:
            ``(A) In general.--Each agency may select 1 or more vendors 
        from which small business concerns may obtain assistance in 
        meeting''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Selection by small business concern.--A small 
        business concern may, by contract or otherwise, select 1 or 
        more vendors to assist the small business concern in meeting 
        the goals listed in paragraph (1).''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``paragraph (2)'' each 
            place that term appears;
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$5,000 per 
            year'' each place that term appears and inserting ``$6,500 
            per year'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) by striking ``$5,000 per year'' each place that 
                term appears and inserting ``$50,000 per project''; and
                    (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``which shall be 
                in addition to the amount of the recipient's award'' 
                and inserting ``which may, as determined appropriate by 
                the head of the Federal agency, be included as part of 
                the recipient's award or be in addition to the amount 
                of the recipient's award'';

                (iv) in subparagraph (C)--

                    (I) by inserting ``or business'' after 
                ``technical'';
                    (II) by striking ``the vendor'' and inserting ``a 
                vendor''; and
                    (III) by adding at the end the following: 
                ``Business-related services aimed at improving the 
                commercialization success of a small business concern 
                may be obtained from an entity, such as a public or 
                private organization or an agency of or other entity 
                established or funded by a State that facilitates or 
                accelerates the commercialization of technologies or 
                assists in the creation and growth of private 
                enterprises that are commercializing technology.'';

                (v) in subparagraph (D)--

                    (I) by inserting ``or business'' after 
                ``technical'' each place that term appears; and
                    (II) in clause (i), by striking ``the vendor'' and 
                inserting ``1 or more vendors''; and

                (vi) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(E) Multiple award recipients.--The Administrator shall 
        establish a limit on the amount of technical and business 
        assistance services that may be received or purchased under 
        subparagraph (B) by a small business concern that has received 
        multiple Phase II SBIR or STTR awards for a fiscal year.''; and
            (E) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Annual reporting.--
            ``(A) In general.--A small business concern that receives 
        technical or business assistance from a vendor under this 
        subsection during a fiscal year shall submit to the Federal 
        agency contracting with the vendor a description of the 
        technical or business assistance provided and the benefits and 
        results of the technical or business assistance provided.
            ``(B) Use of existing reporting mechanism.--The information 
        required under subparagraph (A) shall be collected by a Federal 
        agency as part of a report required to be submitted by small 
        business concerns engaged in SBIR or STTR projects of the 
        Federal agency for which the requirement was in effect on the 
        date of enactment of this paragraph.''.
        (2) Review.--Not later than the end of fiscal year 2019, the 
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall--
            (A) conduct a survey of vendors providing technical or 
        business assistance under section 9(q) of the Small Business 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)), as amended by paragraph (1), and small 
        business concerns receiving the technical or business 
        assistance; and
            (B) submit to the Committee on Small Business and 
        Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
        Business of the House of Representatives a report reviewing the 
        efficacy of the provision of the technical or business 
        assistance.
    SEC. 855. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION.
    Section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(w) Solicitation Notice Regarding Administration of Change Orders 
for Construction.--
        ``(1) In general.--With respect to any solicitation for the 
    award of a contract for construction anticipated to be awarded to a 
    small business concern, the agency administering such contract 
    shall provide a notice along with the solicitation to prospective 
    bidders and offerors that includes--
            ``(A) information about the agency's policies or practices 
        in complying with the requirements of the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation relating to the timely definitization of requests 
        for an equitable adjustment; and
            ``(B) information about the agency's past performance in 
        definitizing requests for equitable adjustments in accordance 
        with paragraph (2).
        ``(2) Requirements for agencies.--An agency shall provide the 
    past performance information described under paragraph (1)(B) as 
    follows:
            ``(A) For the 3-year period preceding the issuance of the 
        notice, to the extent such information is available.
            ``(B) With respect to an agency that, on the date of the 
        enactment of this subsection, has not compiled the information 
        described under paragraph (1)(B)--
                ``(i) beginning 1 year after the date of the enactment 
            of this subsection, for the 1-year period preceding the 
            issuance of the notice;
                ``(ii) beginning 2 years after the date of the 
            enactment of this subsection, for the 2-year period 
            preceding the issuance of the notice; and
                ``(iii) beginning 3 years after the date of the 
            enactment of this subsection and each year thereafter, for 
            the 3-year period preceding the issuance of the notice.
        ``(3) Format of past performance information.--In the notice 
    required under paragraph (1), the agency shall ensure that the past 
    performance information described under paragraph (1)(B) is set 
    forth separately for each definitization action that was completed 
    during the following periods:
            ``(A) Not more than 30 days after receipt of a request for 
        an equitable adjustment.
            ``(B) Not more than 60 days after receipt of a request for 
        an equitable adjustment.
            ``(C) Not more than 90 days after receipt of a request for 
        an equitable adjustment.
            ``(D) Not more than 180 days after receipt of a request for 
        an equitable adjustment.
            ``(E) Not more than 365 days after receipt of a request for 
        an equitable adjustment.
            ``(F) More than 365 days after receipt of a request for an 
        equitable adjustment.
            ``(G) After the completion of the performance of the 
        contract through a contract modification addressing all 
        undefinitized requests for an equitable adjustment received 
        during the term of the contract.''.
    SEC. 856. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY OF IMPACT OF BROADBAND SPEED 
      AND PRICE ON SMALL BUSINESSES.
    (a) Study Required.--Subject to appropriations, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall conduct a study evaluating the 
impact of broadband speed and price on small business concerns (as 
defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)).
    (b) Report.--Not later than three years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on 
Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on 
Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
Representatives a report on the results of the study under subsection 
(a), including--
        (1) a survey of broadband speeds available to small business 
    concerns;
        (2) a survey of the cost of broadband speeds available to small 
    business concerns;
        (3) a survey of the type of broadband technology used by small 
    business concerns; and
        (4) any policy recommendations that may improve the access of 
    small business concerns to comparable broadband services at 
    comparable rates in all regions of the United States.
    SEC. 857. CONSOLIDATED BUDGET DISPLAY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
      SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND SMALL BUSINESS 
      TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.
    (a) Budget Display Submission.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, 
shall include in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary 
of Defense in support of the budget of the President for each fiscal 
year (as submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code), a budget display for the funds assessed for the Small 
Business Innovation Research Program or the Small Business Technology 
Transfer Program (as such terms are defined, respectively, in section 
9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e))) of the Department of 
Defense during the previous fiscal year.
    (b) Budget Display Requirements.--The budget display under 
subsection (a) shall include--
        (1) for funds assessed, the amount obligated and expended, by 
    appropriation and functional area, for the Small Business 
    Innovation Research Program or the Small Business Technology 
    Transfer Program;
        (2) information, by military department and other awarding 
    organizations, on Phase I, II, and III awards;
        (3) to the extent practicable, specific processes, products, 
    technologies, or services that were transitioned to acquisition 
    programs of record, or other follow-on contracts; and
        (4) an estimate of the Small Business Innovation Research 
    Program and the Small Business Technology Transfer Program funding 
    to be assessed during the period covered by the current future-
    years defense program (as defined under section 221 of title 10, 
    United States Code).
    (c) First Submission.--The first budget display under subsection 
(a) shall be included with the budget for the President for fiscal year 
2020.
    (d) Congressional Committees.--The budget display under subsection 
(a) shall be submitted to the congressional defense committees, with 
copies provided to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship 
of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
Representatives.
    (e) Termination.--The requirements of this section shall terminate 
on December 31, 2022.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to modify or otherwise affect the requirement to expend 
amounts for the Small Business Innovation Research Program and the 
Small Business Technology Transfer Program of the Department of Defense 
under subsections (f) and (n) of section 9 of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 638).
    SEC. 858. FUNDING FOR PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
    (a) Amount of Assistance From Secretary.--Section 2413(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``not more than 65 percent'' and inserting 
    ``not more than 75 percent''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``more than 65 percent, but 
    not more than 75 percent'' and inserting ``more than 75 percent, 
    but not more than 85 percent''.
    (b) Funding for Eligible Entities.--Section 2414(a) of such title 
is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$750,000'' and inserting 
    ``$1,000,000'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$450,000'' and inserting 
    ``$750,000'';
        (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$300,000'' and inserting 
    ``$450,000''; and
        (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$750,000'' and inserting 
    ``$1,000,000''.
    SEC. 859. AUTHORIZATION FOR PAYMENT OF CERTAIN COSTS RELATING TO 
      PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTERS.
    (a) Authorization to Pay Costs Relating to Meetings of Eligible 
Entities.--Section 2417 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and other'' after 
    ``Administrative'';
        (2) by striking ``chapter, an amount'' and inserting 
    ``chapter--
    ``(1) an amount'';
        (3) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; 
    and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) an amount determined appropriate by the Director to 
    assist eligible entities in payment of costs of eligible entities 
    --
            ``(A) for meetings to discuss best practices for the 
        improvement of the operations of procurement technical 
        assistance centers; and
            ``(B) for membership dues for any association of such 
        centers created by eligible entities, training fees and 
        associated travel for training to carry out the purposes of 
        this chapter, and voluntary participation on any committees or 
        board of such an association.''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency 
shall brief the congressional defense committees on the recognition or 
lack of recognition by the Department of Defense of procurement 
technical assistance center associations and the rationale for the 
recognition or lack of recognition, including a discussion of whether 
the Department needs authority to recognize such associations.
    SEC. 860. COMMERCIALIZATION ASSISTANCE PILOT PROGRAM.
    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(uu) Commercialization Assistance Pilot Programs.--
        ``(1) Pilot programs implemented.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
        subsection, a covered agency shall implement a 
        commercialization assistance pilot program, under which an 
        eligible entity may receive a subsequent Phase II SBIR award.
            ``(B) Exception.--If the Administrator determines that a 
        covered agency has a program that is sufficiently similar to 
        the commercialization assistance pilot program established 
        under this subsection, such covered agency shall not be 
        required to implement a commercialization assistance pilot 
        program under this subsection.
        ``(2) Percent of agency funds.--The head of each covered agency 
    may allocate not more than 5 percent of the funds allocated to the 
    SBIR program of the covered agency for the purpose of making a 
    subsequent Phase II SBIR award under the commercialization 
    assistance pilot program.
        ``(3) Termination.--A commercialization assistance pilot 
    program established under this subsection shall terminate on 
    September 30, 2022.
        ``(4) Application.--To be selected to receive a subsequent 
    Phase II SBIR award under a commercialization assistance pilot 
    program, an eligible entity shall submit to the covered agency 
    implementing such pilot program an application at such time, in 
    such manner, and containing such information as the covered agency 
    may require, including--
            ``(A) an updated Phase II commercialization plan; and
            ``(B) the source and amount of the matching funding 
        required under paragraph (5).
        ``(5) Matching funding.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Administrator shall require, as a 
        condition of any subsequent Phase II SBIR award made to an 
        eligible entity under this subsection, that a matching amount 
        (excluding any fees collected by the eligible entity receiving 
        such award) equal to the amount of such award be provided from 
        an eligible third-party investor.
            ``(B) Ineligible sources.--An eligible entity may not use 
        funding from ineligible sources to meet the matching 
        requirement of subparagraph (A).
        ``(6) Award.--A subsequent Phase II SBIR award made to an 
    eligible entity under this subsection--
            ``(A) may not exceed the limitation described under 
        subsection (aa)(1); and
            ``(B) shall be disbursed during Phase II.
        ``(7) Use of funds.--The funds awarded to an eligible entity 
    under this subsection may only be used for research and development 
    activities that build on eligible entity's Phase II program and 
    ensure the research funded under such Phase II is rapidly 
    progressing towards commercialization.
        ``(8) Selection.--In selecting eligible entities to participate 
    in a commercialization assistance pilot program under this 
    subsection, the head of a covered agency shall consider--
            ``(A) the extent to which such award could aid the eligible 
        entity in commercializing the research funded under the 
        eligible entity's Phase II program;
            ``(B) whether the updated Phase II commercialization plan 
        submitted under paragraph (4) provides a sound approach for 
        establishing technical feasibility that could lead to 
        commercialization of such research;
            ``(C) whether the proposed activities to be conducted under 
        such updated Phase II commercialization plan further improve 
        the likelihood that such research will provide societal 
        benefits;
            ``(D) whether the small business concern has progressed 
        satisfactorily in Phase II to justify receipt of a subsequent 
        Phase II SBIR award;
            ``(E) the expectations of the eligible third-party investor 
        that provides matching funding under paragraph (5); and
            ``(F) the likelihood that the proposed activities to be 
        conducted under such updated Phase II commercialization plan 
        using matching funding provided by such eligible third-party 
        investor will lead to commercial and societal benefit.
        ``(9) Evaluation report.--Not later than 6 years after the date 
    of the enactment of this subsection, the Comptroller General of the 
    United States shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and 
    Technology and the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
    Representatives, and the Committee on Small Business and 
    Entrepreneurship of the Senate, a report including--
            ``(A) a summary of the activities of commercialization 
        assistance pilot programs carried out under this subsection;
            ``(B) a detailed compilation of results achieved by such 
        commercialization assistance pilot programs, including the 
        number of eligible entities that received awards under such 
        programs;
            ``(C) the rate at which each eligible entity that received 
        a subsequent Phase II SBIR award under this subsection 
        commercialized research of the recipient;
            ``(D) the growth in employment and revenue of eligible 
        entities that is attributable to participation in a 
        commercialization assistance pilot program;
            ``(E) a comparison of commercialization success of eligible 
        entities participating in a commercialization assistance pilot 
        program with recipients of an additional Phase II SBIR award 
        under subsection (ff);
            ``(F) demographic information, such as ethnicity and 
        geographic location, of eligible entities participating in a 
        commercialization assistance pilot program;
            ``(G) an accounting of the funds used at each covered 
        agency that implements a commercialization assistance pilot 
        program under this subsection;
            ``(H) the amount of matching funding provided by eligible 
        third-party investors, set forth separately by source of 
        funding;
            ``(I) an analysis of the effectiveness of the 
        commercialization assistance pilot program implemented by each 
        covered agency; and
            ``(J) recommendations for improvements to the 
        commercialization assistance pilot program.
        ``(10) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection:
            ``(A) Covered agency.--The term `covered agency' means a 
        Federal agency required to have an SBIR program.
            ``(B) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a 
        small business concern that has received a Phase II award under 
        an SBIR program and an additional Phase II SBIR award under 
        subsection (ff) from the covered agency to which such small 
        business concern is applying for a subsequent Phase II SBIR 
        award.
            ``(C) Eligible third-party investor.--The term `eligible 
        third-party investor' means a small business concern other than 
        an eligible entity, a venture capital firm, an individual 
        investor, a non-SBIR Federal, State or local government, or any 
        combination thereof.
            ``(D) Ineligible sources.--The term `ineligible sources' 
        means the following:
                ``(i) The eligible entity's internal research and 
            development funds.
                ``(ii) Funding in forms other than cash, such as in-
            kind or other intangible assets.
                ``(iii) Funding from the owners of the eligible entity, 
            or the family members or affiliates of such owners.
                ``(iv) Funding attained through loans or other forms of 
            debt obligations.
            ``(E) Subsequent phase ii sbir award.--The term `subsequent 
        Phase II SBIR award' means an award granted to an eligible 
        entity under this subsection to carry out further 
        commercialization activities for research conducted pursuant to 
        an SBIR program.''.
    SEC. 861. PUERTO RICO BUSINESSES.
    (a) Definition of Puerto Rico Business.--Section 3 of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(ee) Puerto Rico Business.--In this Act, the term `Puerto Rico 
business' means a small business concern that has its principal office 
located in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.''.
    (b) Small Business Credit for Puerto Rico Businesses.--Section 15 
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(x) Small Business Credit for Puerto Rico Businesses.--
        ``(1) Credit for meeting contracting goals.--If an agency 
    awards a prime contract to Puerto Rico business during the period 
    beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection and ending on 
    the date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the value of 
    the contract shall be doubled for purposes of determining 
    compliance with the goals for procurement contracts under 
    subsection (g)(1)(A)(i) during such period.
        ``(2) Report.--Along with the report required under subsection 
    (h)(1), the head of each Federal agency shall submit to the 
    Administrator, and make publicly available on the scorecard 
    described in section 868(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note), an analysis of the 
    number and dollar amount of prime contracts awarded pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) for each fiscal year of the period described in such 
    paragraph.''.
    (c) Priority for Surplus Property Transfers.--Section 7(j)(13)(F) 
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(j)(13)(F)) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new clause:
        ``(iii)(I) In this clause, the term `covered period' means the 
    period beginning on the date of enactment of this clause and ending 
    on the date on which the Oversight Board established under section 
    101 of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic 
    Stability Act (48 U.S.C. 2121) terminates.
        ``(II) The Administrator may transfer technology or surplus 
    property under clause (i) to a Puerto Rico business if the Puerto 
    Rico business meets the requirements for such a transfer, without 
    regard to whether the Puerto Rico business is a Program 
    Participant.''.
    (d) Contracting Incentives for Protege Firms That Are Puerto Rico 
Businesses.--
        (1) In general.--Section 45(a) of the Small Business Act (15 
    U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(3) Puerto rico businesses.--During the period beginning on 
    the date of enactment of this paragraph and ending on the date on 
    which the Oversight Board established under section 101 of the 
    Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (48 
    U.S.C. 2121) terminates, the Administrator shall identify potential 
    incentives to a covered mentor that awards a subcontract to its 
    covered protege, including--
            ``(A) positive consideration in any past performance 
        evaluation of the covered mentor; and
            ``(B) the application of costs incurred for providing 
        training to such covered protege to the subcontracting plan (as 
        required under paragraph (4) or (5) of section 8(d)) of the 
        covered mentor.''.
        (2) Definitions.--Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act (15 
    U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(4) Covered mentor.--The term `covered mentor' means a mentor 
    that enters into an agreement under this Act, or under any mentor-
    protege program approved under subsection (b)(1), with a covered 
    protege.
        ``(5) Covered protege.--The term `covered protege' means a 
    protege of a covered mentor that is a Puerto Rico business.''.
    (e) Additional Mentor-Protege Relationships for Protege Firms That 
Are Puerto Rico Businesses.--Section 45(b)(3)(A) of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by inserting ``, except that 
such restrictions shall not apply to up to 2 mentor-protege 
relationships if such relationships are between a covered protege and 
covered mentor'' after ``each participant''.
    SEC. 862. OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMPLOYEE-OWNED BUSINESS CONCERNS 
      THROUGH SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION LOAN PROGRAMS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this Act--
        (1) the terms ``Administration'' and ``Administrator'' means 
    the Small Business Administration and the Administrator thereof, 
    respectively;
        (2) the term ``cooperative'' means an entity that is determined 
    to be a cooperative by the Administrator, in accordance with 
    applicable Federal and State laws and regulations;
        (3) the term ``employee-owned business concern'' means--
            (A) a cooperative; and
            (B) a qualified employee trust;
        (4) the terms ``qualified employee trust'' and ``small business 
    concern'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3 of the 
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632); and
        (5) the term ``small business development center'' means a 
    small business development center described in section 21 of the 
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648).
    (b) Expansion of 7(a) Loans.--
        (1) In general.--Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 
    U.S.C. 636(a)) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (15)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by striking ``this subsection to qualified 
                employee trusts'' and inserting ``this subsection--

            ``(i) to qualified employee trusts'';

                    (II) in clause (i), as so designated--

                        (aa) by inserting ``, and for any transaction 
                    costs associated with purchasing,'' after 
                    ``purchasing'';
                        (bb) by striking the period at the end and 
                    inserting ``; and''; and

                    (III) by adding at the end the following:

            ``(ii) to a small business concern under a plan approved by 
        the Administrator, if the proceeds from the loan are only used 
        to make a loan to a qualified employee trust, and for any 
        transaction costs associated with making that loan, that 
        results in the qualified employee trust owning at least 51 
        percent of the small business concern.'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                inserting ``or by the small business concern'' after 
                ``the trustee of such trust'';
                    (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (III) in clause (iii), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                    (IV) by adding at the end the following:

            ``(iv) with respect to a loan made to a trust, or to a 
        cooperative in accordance with paragraph (35)--
                ``(I) a seller of the small business concern may remain 
            involved as an officer, director, or key employee of the 
            small business concern when a qualified employee trust or 
            cooperative has acquired 100 percent of ownership of the 
            small business concern; and
                ``(II) any seller of the small business concern who 
            remains as an owner of the small business concern, 
            regardless of the percentage of ownership interest, shall 
            be required to provide a personal guarantee by the 
            Administration.''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(F) A small business concern that makes a loan to a qualified 
    employee trust under subparagraph (A)(ii) is not required to 
    contain the same terms and conditions as the loan made to the small 
    business concern that is guaranteed by the Administration under 
    such subparagraph.
        ``(G) With respect to a loan made to a qualified employee trust 
    under this paragraph, or to a cooperative in accordance with 
    paragraph (35), the Administrator may, as deemed appropriate, elect 
    to not require any mandatory equity to be provided by the qualified 
    employee trust or cooperative to make the loan.''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(35) Loans to cooperatives.--
            ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term 
        `cooperative' means an entity that is determined to be a 
        cooperative by the Administrator, in accordance with applicable 
        Federal and State laws and regulation.
            ``(B) Authority.--The Administration shall guarantee loans 
        made to a cooperative for the purpose described in paragraph 
        (15).''.
        (2) Delegation of authority to preferred lenders.--Section 
    5(b)(7) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 634(b)(7)) is amended 
    by inserting ``, including loans guaranteed under paragraph (15) or 
    (35) of section 7(a)'' after ``deferred participation loans''.
    (c) Small Business Investment Company Program Outreach.--The 
Administrator shall provide outreach and educational materials to 
companies licensed under section 301(c) of the Small Business 
Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 681(c)) to increase the use of funds 
to make investments in company transitions to employee-owned business 
concerns.
    (d) Small Business Microloan Program Outreach.--The Administrator 
shall provide outreach and educational materials to intermediaries 
under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)) to 
increase the use of funds to make loans to employee-owned business 
concerns, including transitions to employee-owned business concerns.
    (e) Small Business Development Center Outreach and Assistance.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish a Small 
    Business Employee Ownership and Cooperatives Promotion Program to 
    offer technical assistance and training on the transition to 
    employee ownership through cooperatives and qualified employee 
    trusts.
        (2) Small business development centers.--
            (A) In general.--In carrying out the program established 
        under subsection (a), the Administrator shall enter into 
        agreements with small business development centers under which 
        the centers shall--
                (i) provide access to information and resources on 
            employee ownership through cooperatives or qualified 
            employee trusts as a business succession strategy;
                (ii) conduct training and educational activities; and
                (iii) carry out the activities described in 
            subparagraph (U) of section 21(c)(3) of the Small Business 
            Act (15 U.S.C. 648(c)(3)).
            (B) Additional services.--Section 21(c)(3) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(c)(3)) is amended--
                (i) in subparagraph (S), by striking ``and'' at the 
            end;
                (ii) in subparagraph (T), by striking the period at the 
            end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(U) encouraging and assisting the provision of succession 
    planning to small business concerns with a focus on transitioning 
    to cooperatives, as defined in section 7(a)(35), and qualified 
    employee trusts (collectively referred to in this subparagraph as 
    `employee-owned business concerns'), including by--
            ``(i) providing training to individuals to promote the 
        successful management, governance, or operation of a business 
        purchased by those individuals in the formation of an employee-
        owned business concern;
            ``(ii) assisting employee-owned business concerns that meet 
        applicable size standards established under section 3(a) with 
        education and technical assistance with respect to financing 
        and contracting programs administered by the Administration;
            ``(iii) coordinating with lenders on conducting outreach on 
        financing through programs administered by the Administration 
        that may be used to support the transition of ownership to 
        employees;
            ``(iv) supporting small business concerns in exploring or 
        assessing the possibility of transitioning to an employee-owned 
        business concern; and
            ``(v) coordinating with the cooperative development centers 
        of the Department of Agriculture, the land grant extension 
        network, the Manufacturing Extension Partnership, community 
        development financial institutions, employee ownership 
        associations and service providers, and local, regional and 
        national cooperative associations.''.
    (f) Amendment to Report to Congress on Status of Employee-Owned 
Firms.--Section 7(a)(15)(E) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
636(a)(15)(E)) is amended by striking ``Administration.'' and inserting 
``Administration, which shall include--
                ``(i) the total number of loans made to employee-owned 
            business concerns that were guaranteed by the Administrator 
            under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
            636(a)) or section 502 of the Small Business Investment Act 
            of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 696), including the number of loans 
            made--

                    ``(I) to small business concerns owned and 
                controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged 
                individuals; and
                    ``(II) to cooperatives;

                ``(ii) the total number of financings made to employee-
            owned business concerns by companies licensed under section 
            301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 
            U.S.C. 696(c)), including the number of financings made--

                    ``(I) to small business concerns owned and 
                controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged 
                individuals; and
                    ``(II) to cooperatives; and

                ``(iii) any outreach and educational activities 
            conducted by the Administration with respect to employee-
            owned business concerns.''.
    (g) Report on Cooperative Lending.--
        (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
    cooperatives have a unique business structure and are unable to 
    access the lending programs of the Administration effectively due 
    to loan guarantee requirements that are incompatible with the 
    business structure of cooperatives.
        (2) Study and report.--
            (A) Study.--The Administrator, in coordination with 
        lenders, stakeholders, and Federal agencies, shall study and 
        recommend practical alternatives for cooperatives that will 
        satisfy the loan guarantee requirements of the Administration.
            (B) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to 
        Congress the recommendations developed under paragraph (1) and 
        a plan to implement such recommendations.
    (h) Amendment to Definition of Qualified Employee Trust.--Section 
3(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(c)(2)(A)(ii)) 
is amended to read as follows:
            ``(ii) which provides that each participant is entitled to 
        direct the plan trustee as to the manner of how to vote the 
        qualified employer securities (as defined in section 4975(e)(8) 
        of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), which are allocated to 
        the account of such participant with respect to a corporate 
        matter which (by law or charter) must be decided by a vote 
        conducted in accordance with section 409(e) of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986; and''.

 Subtitle G--Provisions Related to Software and Technical Data Matters

    SEC. 865. VALIDATION OF PROPRIETARY AND TECHNICAL DATA.
    Section 2321(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in'' 
    and inserting ``In''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (2).
    SEC. 866. CONTINUATION OF TECHNICAL DATA RIGHTS DURING CHALLENGES.
    (a) Exercise of Rights in Technical Data Before Final Disposition 
of a Challenge.--Section 2321(i) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Prior to and'' 
    after ``Rights and Liability'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (2) 
    and (3), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the 
    following new paragraph:
    ``(1) Upon filing of a suit or appeal under the contract dispute 
statute by a contractor or subcontractor in an agency Board of Contract 
Appeals or United States Claims Court related to a decision made by a 
contracting officer under subsection (g), the Secretary of Defense, or 
a Secretary of a military department for programs for which milestone 
decision authority has been delegated, on a nondelegable basis, may, 
following notice to the contractor or subcontractor, authorize use of 
the technical data in dispute if the Secretary determines in writing 
that compelling mission readiness requirements will not permit awaiting 
the final decision by the agency Board of Contract Appeals or the 
United States Claims Court.''.
    (b) Revision of the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
Supplement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulation Supplement, by interim or final rule, to 
implement the amendments made by subsection (a).
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) and the 
revision required by subsection (b) shall become effective on the date 
of publication of the interim or final rule (whichever is earlier) 
required by subsection (b) and shall apply to solicitations issued by 
Department of Defense contracting activities after that date unless the 
senior procurement executive of the agency concerned grants a waiver on 
a case-by-case basis.
    (d) Guidance on Technical Data Right Negotiation.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall develop policies on the negotiation of technical data 
rights for noncommercial software that reflects the Department of 
Defense's needs for technical data rights in the event of a protest or 
replacement of incumbent contractor to meet defense requirements in the 
most cost effective manner.
    SEC. 867. REQUIREMENT FOR NEGOTIATION OF TECHNICAL DATA PRICE 
      BEFORE SUSTAINMENT OF MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS.
    Section 2439 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``, to the maximum extent practicable,'' after 
    ``shall ensure'';
        (2) by striking ``or for the production of a major weapon 
    system'' and inserting ``production of a major weapon system, or 
    sustainment of a major weapon system'';
        (3) by striking ``or production'' and inserting ``, production, 
    or sustainment''; and
        (4) in the heading, by striking ``or production'' and inserting 
    ``, production, or sustainment''.
    SEC. 868. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE FINAL REPORT OF 
      THE DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD TASK FORCE ON THE DESIGN AND 
      ACQUISITION OF SOFTWARE FOR DEFENSE SYSTEMS.
    (a) Implementation Required.--Not later than 18 months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
except as provided under subsection (b), commence implementation of 
each recommendation submitted as part of the final report of the 
Defense Science Board Task Force on the Design and Acquisition of 
Software for Defense Systems.
    (b) Exceptions.--
        (1) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
    commence implementation of a recommendation described under 
    subsection (a) later than the date required under such subsection 
    if the Secretary provides the congressional defense committees with 
    a specific justification for the delay in implementation of such 
    recommendation.
        (2) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may opt not to 
    implement a recommendation described under subsection (a) if the 
    Secretary provides to the congressional defense committees--
            (A) the reasons for the decision not to implement the 
        recommendation; and
            (B) a summary of the alternative actions the Secretary 
        plans to take to address the purposes underlying the 
        recommendation.
    (c) Implementation Plans.--For each recommendation that the 
Secretary is implementing, or that the Secretary plans to implement, 
the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
        (1) a summary of actions that have been taken to implement the 
    recommendation; and
        (2) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing the 
    implementation of the recommendation.
    SEC. 869. IMPLEMENTATION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO USE AGILE OR ITERATIVE 
      DEVELOPMENT METHODS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 873 OF THE NATIONAL 
      DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2018.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall include the 
following systems in the pilot program to use agile or iterative 
development methods pursuant to section 873 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
2223a note):
        (1) Defense Retired and Annuitant Pay System 2 (DRAS2), Defense 
    Logistics Agency.
        (2) Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense (AIAMD), Army.
        (3) Army Contract Writing System (ACWS), Army.
        (4) Defense Enterprise Accounting and Management System (DEAMS) 
    Inc2, Air Force.
        (5) Item Master, Air Force.
    (b) Additions to List.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall identify 
three additional systems for participation in the pilot program 
pursuant to section 873 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) and notify 
the congressional defense committees of the additions.
    (c) Community of Practice Advising on Agile or Iterative 
Development.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall establish a Community of Practice on agile or 
iterative methods so that programs that have been incorporating agile 
or iterative methods can share with programs participating in the pilot 
the lessons learned, best practices, and recommendations for 
improvements to acquisition and supporting processes. The Service 
Acquisition Executives of the military departments shall send 
representation from the following programs, which have reported using 
agile or iterative methods:
        (1) Air and Space Operations Center (AOC).
        (2) Command Control Battle Management and Communications 
    (C2BMC).
        (3) The family of Distributed Common Ground Systems.
        (4) The family of Global Command and Control Systems.
        (5) Navy Personnel and Pay (NP2).
        (6) Other programs and activities as appropriate.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall report to the 
congressional defense committees on the status of the pilot program and 
each system participating in the pilot. The report shall include the 
following elements:
        (1) A description of how cost and schedule estimates in support 
    of the program are being conducted and using what methods.
        (2) The contracting strategy and types of contracts that will 
    be used in executing the program.
        (3) A description of how intellectual property ownership issues 
    associated with software applications developed with agile or 
    iterative methods will be addressed to ensure future sustainment, 
    maintenance, and upgrades to software applications after the 
    applications are fielded.
        (4) A description of the tools and software applications that 
    are expected to be developed for the program and the costs and cost 
    categories associated with each.
        (5) A description of challenges the program has faced in 
    realigning the program to use agile or iterative methods.
    (e) Modifications to Pilot Program Selection Criteria.--Section 
873(a)(3)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``or subsystems'' after ``In selecting 
    systems'';
        (2) in clause (i)(II), by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``; 
    or''; and
        (3) in clause (ii)(II), by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``; 
    or''.
    SEC. 870. REPORT ON REQUIRING ACCESS TO DIGITAL TECHNICAL DATA IN 
      FUTURE ACQUISITIONS OF COMBAT, COMBAT SERVICE, AND COMBAT SUPPORT 
      SYSTEMS.
    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the feasibility and advisability of requiring 
access to digital technical data in all future acquisitions by the 
Department of Defense of combat, combat service, and combat support 
systems, including front-end negotiations for such access. Such report 
shall include a digital data standard for technical data for use by 
equipment manufacturers and the Department with regard to three-
dimensional printed parts.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 871. PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF SENSITIVE MATERIALS FROM 
      NON-ALLIED FOREIGN NATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 148 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2533b the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2533c. Prohibition on acquisition of sensitive materials from 
     non-allied foreign nations
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the 
Secretary of Defense may not--
        ``(1) procure any covered material melted or produced in any 
    covered nation, or any end item that contains a covered material 
    manufactured in any covered nation, except as provided by 
    subsection (c); or
        ``(2) sell any covered material from the National Defense 
    Stockpile, if the National Defense Stockpile Manager determines 
    that such a sale is not in the national interests of the United 
    States, to--
            ``(A) any covered nation; or
            ``(B) any third party that the Secretary reasonably 
        believes is acting as a broker or agent for a covered nation or 
        an entity in a covered nation.
    ``(b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply to prime contracts 
and subcontracts at any tier.
    ``(c) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) does not apply under the 
following circumstances:
        ``(1) If the Secretary of Defense determines that covered 
    materials of satisfactory quality and quantity, in the required 
    form, cannot be procured as and when needed at a reasonable price.
        ``(2) To the procurement of an end item described in subsection 
    (a)(1) or the sale of any covered material described under 
    subsection (a)(1) by the Secretary outside of the United States for 
    use outside of the United States.
        ``(3) To the purchase by the Secretary of an end item 
    containing a covered material that is--
            ``(A) a commercially available off-the-shelf item (as 
        defined in section 104 of title 41), other than--
                ``(i) a commercially available off-the-shelf item that 
            is 50 percent or more tungsten by weight; or
                ``(ii) a mill product, such as bar, billet, slab, wire, 
            cube, sphere, block, blank, plate, or sheet, that has not 
            been incorporated into an end item, subsystem, assembly, or 
            component;
            ``(B) an electronic device, unless the Secretary of 
        Defense, upon the recommendation of the Strategic Materials 
        Protection Board pursuant to section 187 of this title, 
        determines that the domestic availability of a particular 
        electronic device is critical to national security; or
            ``(C) a neodymium-iron-boron magnet manufactured from 
        recycled material if the milling of the recycled material and 
        sintering of the final magnet takes place in the United States.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Covered material.--The term `covered material' means--
            ``(A) samarium-cobalt magnets;
            ``(B) neodymium-iron-boron magnets;
            ``(C) tungsten metal powder; and
            ``(D) tungsten heavy alloy or any finished or semi-finished 
        component containing tungsten heavy alloy.
        ``(2) Covered nation.--The term `covered nation' means--
            ``(A) the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea;
            ``(B) the People's Republic of China;
            ``(C) the Russian Federation; and
            ``(D) the Islamic Republic of Iran.
        ``(3) End item.--The term `end item' has the meaning given in 
    section 2533b(m) of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2533b the following item:

``2533c. Prohibition on acquisition of sensitive materials from non-
          allied foreign nations.''.
    SEC. 872. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON PROVIDING FUNDS TO THE ENEMY.
    Section 841(n) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 127 Stat. 3455; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 873. DATA, POLICY, AND REPORTING ON THE USE OF OTHER 
      TRANSACTIONS.
    (a) Collection and Storage.--The Service Acquisition Executives of 
the military departments shall collect data on the use of other 
transactions by their respective departments, and the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall collect data on all other 
use by the Department of Defense of other transactions, including use 
by the Defense Agencies. The data shall be stored in a manner that 
allows the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and other 
appropriate officials access at any time.
    (b) Use of Data.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition shall analyze and leverage the data collected under 
subsection (a) to update policy and guidance related to the use of 
other transactions.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than December 31, 2018, and each 
December 31 thereafter through December 31, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
covering the preceding fiscal year on the Department's use of other 
transaction authority. Each report shall summarize and display the data 
collected under subsection (a) on the nature and extent of the use of 
the authority, including a summary and detail showing--
        (1) organizations involved, quantities, amounts of payments, 
    and purpose, description, and status of projects; and
        (2) highlights of successes and challenges using the authority, 
    including case examples.
    SEC. 874. STANDARDIZATION OF FORMATTING AND PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY OF 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
    (a) Report Formatting Plan Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, 
the Secretary of Defense shall provide a plan to the congressional 
defense committees on activities to standardize the formatting of 
unclassified Department of Defense reports required by Congress. Such 
plan shall include--
        (1) a description of the method for ensuring that reports are 
    created in a platform-independent, machine-readable format that can 
    be retrieved, downloaded, indexed, and searched by commonly used 
    web search applications; and
        (2) a cost estimate and schedule for implementation of the 
    activities under paragraph (1), with a completion date of not later 
    than March 1, 2020.
    (b) Online Repository Plan Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, 
the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional 
defense committees on the feasibility of developing a publically 
accessible online repository of unclassified reports of the Department 
of Defense issued since January 1, 2010. Such briefing shall include--
        (1) protocols for inclusion of unclassified reports that, as 
    determined by the Secretary, may not be appropriate for public 
    release in their entirety; and
        (2) a cost estimate and schedule for implementation and 
    maintenance of the online repository.
    SEC. 875. PROMOTION OF THE USE OF GOVERNMENT-WIDE AND OTHER 
      INTERAGENCY CONTRACTS.
    Section 865(b)(1) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 31 U.S.C. 
1535 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``that all interagency acquisitions--'' and 
    inserting ``that--'';
        (2) in subparagraph (A)--
            (A) by inserting ``all interagency assisted acquisitions'' 
        before ``include''; and
            (B) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon;
        (3) by striking subparagraph (B); and
        (4) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B), and 
    in that subparagraph by inserting ``all interagency assisted 
    acquisitions'' before ``include''.
    SEC. 876. INCREASING COMPETITION AT THE TASK ORDER LEVEL.
    Section 3306(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``except as provided in 
    paragraph (3),'' in subparagraphs (B) and (C) after the 
    subparagraph designation; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(3) Exceptions for certain indefinite delivery, indefinite 
    quantity multiple-award contracts and certain federal supply 
    schedule contracts for services acquired on an hourly rate.--If an 
    executive agency issues a solicitation for one or more contracts 
    for services to be acquired on an hourly rate basis under the 
    authority of sections 4103 and 4106 of this title or section 152(3) 
    of this title and section 501(b) of title 40 and the executive 
    agency intends to make a contract award to each qualifying offeror 
    and the contract or contracts will feature individually competed 
    task or delivery orders based on hourly rates--
            ``(A) the contracting officer need not consider price as an 
        evaluation factor for contract award; and
            ``(B) if, pursuant to subparagraph (A), price is not 
        considered as an evaluation factor for contract award, cost or 
        price to the Federal Government shall be considered in 
        conjunction with the issuance pursuant to sections 4106(c) and 
        152(3) of this title of any task or delivery order under any 
        contract resulting from the solicitation.
        ``(4) Definition.--In paragraph (3), the term `qualifying 
    offeror' means an offeror that--
            ``(A) is determined to be a responsible source;
            ``(B) submits a proposal that conforms to the requirements 
        of the solicitation;
            ``(C) meets all technical requirements; and
            ``(D) is otherwise eligible for award.''.
    SEC. 877. INDIVIDUAL ACQUISITION FOR COMMERCIAL LEASING SERVICES.
    (a) In General.--For the purpose of section 863 of Public Law 110-
417, an individual acquisition for commercial leasing services shall 
not be construed as a purchase of property or services if such 
individual acquisition is made on a no cost basis and pursuant to a 
multiple award contract awarded in accordance with requirements for 
full and open competition.
    (b) Audit.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
        (1) conduct biennial audits of the General Services 
    Administration National Broker Contract to determine--
            (A) whether brokers selected under the program provide 
        lower lease rental rates than rates negotiated by General 
        Services Administration staff; and
            (B) the impact of the program on the length of time of 
        lease procurements;
        (2) conduct a review of whether the application of section 863 
    of Public Law 110-417 to acquisitions for commercial leasing 
    services resulted in rental cost savings for the Government during 
    the years in which such section was applicable prior to the date of 
    enactment of this section; and
        (3) not later than September 30, 2019, and September 30, 2021, 
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and 
    Public Works of the Senate a report that--
            (A) summarizes the results of the audit and review required 
        by paragraphs (1) and (2);
            (B) includes an assessment of whether the National Broker 
        Contract provides greater efficiencies and savings than the use 
        of General Services Administration staff; and
            (C) includes recommendations for improving General Services 
        Administration lease procurements.
    (c) Termination.--This section shall terminate on December 31, 
2022.
    SEC. 878. PROCUREMENT ADMINISTRATIVE LEAD TIME DEFINITION AND PLAN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy 
shall develop, make available for public comment, and finalize--
        (1) a definition of the term ``Procurement administrative lead 
    time'' or ``PALT'', to be applied Government-wide, that describes 
    the amount of time from the date on which a solicitation for a 
    contract or task order is issued to the date of an initial award of 
    the contract or task order; and
        (2) a plan for measuring and publicly reporting data on PALT 
    for Federal Government contracts and task orders in amounts greater 
    than the simplified acquisition threshold.
    (b) Requirement for Definition.--Unless the Administrator 
determines otherwise, the amount of time in the definition of PALT 
developed under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) begin on the date on which an initial solicitation is 
    issued by a Federal department or agency for a contract or task 
    order; and
        (2) end on the date of the award of the contract or task order.
    (c) Coordination.--In developing the definition of PALT, the 
Administrator shall coordinate with--
        (1) the senior procurement executives of Federal agencies;
        (2) the Secretary of Defense; and
        (3) the Administrator of the General Services Administration on 
    modifying the existing data system of the Federal Government to 
    determine the date on which the initial solicitation is issued.
    (d) Use of Existing Procurement Data System.--In developing the 
plan for measuring and publicly reporting data on PALT required by 
subsection (a), the Administrator shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable, rely on the information contained in the Federal 
procurement data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of 
title 41, United States Code, including any modifications to that 
system.
    SEC. 879. BRIEFING ON FUNDING OF PRODUCT SUPPORT STRATEGIES.
    (a) Briefing Required.--For each of the fiscal years 2020, 2021, 
and 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall provide an annotated briefing 
to the congressional defense committees regarding the funding for 
product support strategies for major weapon systems.
    (b) Contents.--The briefing shall include for each major weapon 
system--
        (1) a current estimate of the total funding required for the 
    product support strategy for specific costs of the weapons system 
    over its expected lifecycle;
        (2) a current estimate of the funding required for the product 
    support strategy per year over the future years defense program for 
    the specific product support costs of the weapon system;
        (3) a summary of the funding requested for the product support 
    strategy in the future years defense program per year specifically 
    for the weapon system;
        (4) a summary of the amounts expended to support costs specific 
    to the weapon system as described in the product support strategy 
    of the weapon system during the prior fiscal year; and
        (5) a summary of improvements made to data collection and 
    analysis capabilities of the Department of Defense, including in 
    the military services, to improve the analysis and cost estimation 
    of lifecycle costs, improve the analysis and identification of cost 
    drivers, reduce lifecycle cost variance, identify common and shared 
    costs for multiple weapons systems, and isolate the lifecycle costs 
    attributable to specific individual weapons systems.
    SEC. 880. USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE SOURCE 
      SELECTION PROCESS.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the United 
States Government to avoid using lowest price technically acceptable 
source selection criteria in circumstances that would deny the 
Government the benefits of cost and technical tradeoffs in the source 
selection process.
    (b) Revision of Federal Acquisition Regulation.--Not later than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to require that, for 
solicitations issued on or after the date that is 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, lowest price technically acceptable 
source selection criteria are used only in situations in which--
        (1) an executive agency is able to comprehensively and clearly 
    describe the minimum requirements expressed in terms of performance 
    objectives, measures, and standards that will be used to determine 
    acceptability of offers;
        (2) the executive agency would realize no, or minimal, value 
    from a contract proposal exceeding the minimum technical or 
    performance requirements set forth in the request for proposal;
        (3) the proposed technical approaches will require no, or 
    minimal, subjective judgment by the source selection authority as 
    to the desirability of one offeror's proposal versus a competing 
    proposal;
        (4) the executive agency has a high degree of confidence that a 
    review of technical proposals of offerors other than the lowest 
    bidder would not result in the identification of factors that could 
    provide value or benefit to the executive agency;
        (5) the contracting officer has included a justification for 
    the use of a lowest price technically acceptable evaluation 
    methodology in the contract file; and
        (6) the executive agency has determined that the lowest price 
    reflects full life-cycle costs, including for operations and 
    support.
    (c) Avoidance of Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source 
Selection Criteria in Certain Procurements.--To the maximum extent 
practicable, the use of lowest price technically acceptable source 
selection criteria shall be avoided in the case of a procurement that 
is predominately for the acquisition of--
        (1) information technology services, cybersecurity services, 
    systems engineering and technical assistance services, advanced 
    electronic testing, audit or audit readiness services, health care 
    services and records, telecommunications devices and services, or 
    other knowledge-based professional services;
        (2) personal protective equipment; or
        (3) knowledge-based training or logistics services in 
    contingency operations or other operations outside the United 
    States, including in Afghanistan or Iraq.
    (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the number of 
instances in which lowest price technically acceptable source selection 
criteria is used for a contract exceeding $5,000,000, including an 
explanation of how the situations listed in subsection (b) were 
considered in making a determination to use lowest price technically 
acceptable source selection criteria.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 102 of title 40, United States 
    Code, except that the term does not include the Department of 
    Defense.
        (2) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency operation'' 
    has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United 
    States Code.
        (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on 
    Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and 
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
    Senate.
    SEC. 881. PERMANENT SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY.
    (a) Permanent Extension of Authority.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2339a. Requirements for information relating to supply chain 
     risk
    ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the head of a covered 
agency may--
        ``(1) carry out a covered procurement action; and
        ``(2) limit, notwithstanding any other provision of law, in 
    whole or in part, the disclosure of information relating to the 
    basis for carrying out a covered procurement action.
    ``(b) Determination and Notification.--The head of a covered agency 
may exercise the authority provided in subsection (a) only after--
        ``(1) obtaining a joint recommendation by the Under Secretary 
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief 
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense, on the basis of a 
    risk assessment by the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, 
    that there is a significant supply chain risk to a covered system;
        ``(2) making a determination in writing, in unclassified or 
    classified form, with the concurrence of the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, that--
            ``(A) use of the authority in subsection (a)(1) is 
        necessary to protect national security by reducing supply chain 
        risk;
            ``(B) less intrusive measures are not reasonably available 
        to reduce such supply chain risk; and
            ``(C) in a case where the head of the covered agency plans 
        to limit disclosure of information under subsection (a)(2), the 
        risk to national security due to the disclosure of such 
        information outweighs the risk due to not disclosing such 
        information; and
        ``(3) providing a classified or unclassified notice of the 
    determination made under paragraph (2) to the appropriate 
    congressional committees, which notice shall include--
            ``(A) the information required by section 2304(f)(3) of 
        this title;
            ``(B) the joint recommendation by the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense as specified 
        in paragraph (1);
            ``(C) a summary of the risk assessment by the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence that serves as the basis 
        for the joint recommendation specified in paragraph (1); and
            ``(D) a summary of the basis for the determination, 
        including a discussion of less intrusive measures that were 
        considered and why they were not reasonably available to reduce 
        supply chain risk.
    ``(c) Delegation.--The head of a covered agency may not delegate 
the authority provided in subsection (a) or the responsibility to make 
a determination under subsection (b) to an official below the level of 
the service acquisition executive for the agency concerned.
    ``(d) Limitation on Disclosure.--If the head of a covered agency 
has exercised the authority provided in subsection (a)(2) to limit 
disclosure of information--
        ``(1) no action undertaken by the agency head under such 
    authority shall be subject to review in a bid protest before the 
    Government Accountability Office or in any Federal court; and
        ``(2) the agency head shall--
            ``(A) notify appropriate parties of a covered procurement 
        action and the basis for such action only to the extent 
        necessary to effectuate the covered procurement action;
            ``(B) notify other Department of Defense components or 
        other Federal agencies responsible for procurements that may be 
        subject to the same or similar supply chain risk, in a manner 
        and to the extent consistent with the requirements of national 
        security; and
            ``(C) ensure the confidentiality of any such notifications.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Head of a covered agency.--The term `head of a covered 
    agency' means each of the following:
            ``(A) The Secretary of Defense.
            ``(B) The Secretary of the Army.
            ``(C) The Secretary of the Navy.
            ``(D) The Secretary of the Air Force.
        ``(2) Covered procurement action.--The term `covered 
    procurement action' means any of the following actions, if the 
    action takes place in the course of conducting a covered 
    procurement:
            ``(A) The exclusion of a source that fails to meet 
        qualification standards established in accordance with the 
        requirements of section 2319 of this title for the purpose of 
        reducing supply chain risk in the acquisition of covered 
        systems.
            ``(B) The exclusion of a source that fails to achieve an 
        acceptable rating with regard to an evaluation factor providing 
        for the consideration of supply chain risk in the evaluation of 
        proposals for the award of a contract or the issuance of a task 
        or delivery order.
            ``(C) The decision to withhold consent for a contractor to 
        subcontract with a particular source or to direct a contractor 
        for a covered system to exclude a particular source from 
        consideration for a subcontract under the contract.
        ``(3) Covered procurement.--The term `covered procurement' 
    means--
            ``(A) a source selection for a covered system or a covered 
        item of supply involving either a performance specification, as 
        provided in section 2305(a)(1)(C)(ii) of this title, or an 
        evaluation factor, as provided in section 2305(a)(2)(A) of this 
        title, relating to supply chain risk;
            ``(B) the consideration of proposals for and issuance of a 
        task or delivery order for a covered system or a covered item 
        of supply, as provided in section 2304c(d)(3) of this title, 
        where the task or delivery order contract concerned includes a 
        contract clause establishing a requirement relating to supply 
        chain risk; or
            ``(C) any contract action involving a contract for a 
        covered system or a covered item of supply where such contract 
        includes a clause establishing requirements relating to supply 
        chain risk.
        ``(4) Supply chain risk.--The term `supply chain risk' means 
    the risk that an adversary may sabotage, maliciously introduce 
    unwanted function, or otherwise subvert the design, integrity, 
    manufacturing, production, distribution, installation, operation, 
    or maintenance of a covered system so as to surveil, deny, disrupt, 
    or otherwise degrade the function, use, or operation of such 
    system.
        ``(5) Covered system.--The term `covered system' means a 
    national security system, as that term is defined in section 
    3542(b) of title 44.
        ``(6) Covered item of supply.--The term `covered item of 
    supply' means an item of information technology (as that term is 
    defined in section 11101 of title 40) that is purchased for 
    inclusion in a covered system, and the loss of integrity of which 
    could result in a supply chain risk for a covered system.
        ``(7) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(A) in the case of a covered system included in the 
        National Intelligence Program or the Military Intelligence 
        Program, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, 
        the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives, and the congressional defense committees; and
            ``(B) in the case of a covered system not otherwise 
        included in subparagraph (A), the congressional defense 
        committees.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 2339 the following new item:

``2339a. Requirements for information relating to supply chain risk.''.

    (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 806(g) of the Ike 
Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public 
Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is hereby repealed.
    SEC. 882. REVIEW OF MARKET RESEARCH.
    Not later than February 1, 2019, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall review the guidance of 
the Department of Defense with regard to those portions of the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation regarding commercially available market 
research, including sections 10.001(a)(2)(vi) and 10.002(b), and market 
research practices. The review shall, at a minimum--
        (1) assess the impact that conducting market research has on 
    the Department's resources;
        (2) ensure that commercially available market research is 
    considered among other sources of research, as appropriate, and 
    reviewed prior to developing new requirements documents for an 
    acquisition by the Department;
        (3) assess the extent to which the legal or regulatory 
    definitions of market research should be made consistent, revised, 
    or expanded;
        (4) assess the extent to which guidance pertaining to market 
    research should be revised or expanded; and
        (5) evaluate best practices in market research in public and 
    private organizations, including use of information technologies to 
    support such research.
    SEC. 883. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTEGRATED REVIEW TEAM ON DEFENSE 
      ACQUISITION INDUSTRY-GOVERNMENT EXCHANGE.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall direct the 
    Defense Business Board to convene an integrated review team (in 
    this section referred to as the ``exchange team'') to undertake a 
    study on facilitating the exchange of defense industry personnel on 
    term assignments within the Department of Defense.
        (2) Member participation.--
            (A) Defense business board.--The Chairman of the Defense 
        Business Board shall select six members from the membership of 
        the Board to participate on the exchange team, including one 
        member to lead the team.
            (B) Defense innovation board.--The Chairman of the Defense 
        Innovation Board shall select five appropriate members from the 
        membership of their Board to participate on the exchange team.
            (C) Defense science board.--The Chairman of the Defense 
        Science Board shall select five appropriate members from the 
        membership of their Board to participate on the exchange team.
            (D) Required experience.--The Chairmen referred to in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (C) shall ensure that members have 
        significant legislative or regulatory expertise and reflect 
        diverse experiences in the public and private sector.
        (3) Scope.--The study conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) 
    shall--
            (A) review legal, ethical, and financial disclosure 
        requirements for industry-government exchanges;
            (B) review existing or previous industry-government 
        exchange programs such as the Department of State's Franklin 
        Fellows Program and the Information Technology Exchange 
        Program;
            (C) review how the military departments address legal, 
        ethical, and financial requirements for members of the reserve 
        components who also maintain civilian employment in the defense 
        industry;
            (D) produce specific and detailed recommendations for any 
        legislation, including the amendment or repeal of regulations, 
        as well as non-legislative approaches, that the members of the 
        exchange team conducting the study determine necessary to--
                (i) reduce barriers to industry-government exchange to 
            encourage the flow of acquisition best practices;
                (ii) ensure continuing financial and ethical integrity; 
            and
                (iii) protect the best interests of the Department of 
            Defense; and
            (E) produce such additional recommendations for legislation 
        as the members consider appropriate.
        (4) Access to information.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    provide the exchange team with timely access to appropriate 
    information, data, resources, and analysis so that the exchange 
    team may conduct a thorough and independent analysis as required 
    under this subsection.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2018, the exchange team 
shall provide an interim briefing to the congressional defense 
committees on the study conducted under subsection (a)
    (c) Final Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the exchange team 
shall submit a final report on the study to the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the congressional defense 
committees.
    SEC. 884. EXCHANGE PROGRAM FOR ACQUISITION WORKFORCE EMPLOYEES.
    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
an exchange program under which the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall arrange for the temporary assignment 
of civilian personnel in the Department of Defense acquisition 
workforce.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the exchange program established 
pursuant to subsection (a) are--
        (1) to familiarize personnel from the acquisition workforce 
    with the equities, priorities, processes, culture, and workforce of 
    the acquisition-related defense agencies;
        (2) to enable participants in the exchange program to return 
    the expertise gained through their exchanges to their original 
    organizations; and
        (3) to improve communication between and integration of the 
    organizations that support the policy, implementation, and 
    oversight of defense acquisition through lasting relationships.
    (c) Participants.--
        (1) Number of participants.--The Under Secretary shall select 
    not less than 10 and no more than 20 participants per year for 
    participation in the exchange program established under subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Criteria for selection.--The Under Secretary shall select 
    participants for the exchange program established under subsection 
    (a) from among mid-career employees and based on--
            (A) the qualifications and desire to participate in the 
        program of the employee; and
            (B) the technical needs and capacities of the acquisition 
        workforce, as applicable.
    (d) Terms.--Exchanges pursuant to the exchange program established 
under subsection (a) shall be for terms of one to two years, as 
determined and negotiated by the Under Secretary. The terms may begin 
and end on a rolling basis.
    (e) Guidance and Implementation.--
        (1) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall develop and submit 
    to the congressional defense committees interim guidance on the 
    form and contours of the exchange program established under 
    subsection (a).
        (2) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall implement the 
    guidance developed under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 885. PROCESS TO LIMIT FOREIGN ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Process and Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
a process and procedures for limiting foreign access to technology 
through contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, or other 
transactions, when such limitation is in the interest of national 
security.
    (b) Report.--Not later than September 1, 2019, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the process 
and procedures developed pursuant to subsection (a). The report shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) An assessment of the Department of Defense's ability 
    through existing authorities to limit foreign access to technology 
    through contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, or other 
    transactions.
        (2) An assessment of the Department's need to implement a 
    process to limit foreign access to technology.
        (3) Recommendations for penalties for violations of access, 
    including intellectual property forfeiture.
    (c) Considerations.--The process and procedures developed under 
subsection (a) shall be consistent with all existing law, including 
laws relating to trade agreements, individual protections, export 
controls, and the National Technology and Industrial Base (NTIB).
    SEC. 886. PROCUREMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SUPPLIES FOR 
      EXPERIMENTAL PURPOSES.
    Section 2373(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``telecommunications,'' after ``space-flight,''.
    SEC. 887. ACCESS BY DEVELOPMENTAL AND OPERATIONAL TESTING 
      ACTIVITIES TO DATA REGARDING MODELING AND SIMULATION ACTIVITY.
    (a) In General.--Section 139(e) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Director shall have prompt access to all data regarding 
modeling and simulation activity proposed to be used by military 
departments and defense agencies in support of operational or live fire 
test and evaluation of military capabilities. This access shall include 
data associated with verification, validation, and accreditation 
activities.''.
    (b) Additional Testing Data.--Developmental Test and Evaluation 
activities under the leadership of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall have prompt access to all data 
regarding modeling and simulation activity proposed to be used by 
military departments and defense agencies in support of developmental 
test and evaluation of military capabilities. This access shall include 
data associated with verification, validation, and accreditation 
activities.
    SEC. 888. INSTRUCTION ON PILOT PROGRAM REGARDING EMPLOYMENT OF 
      PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update the Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulatory Supplement to include an instruction on the 
pilot program regarding employment of persons with disabilities 
authorized under section 853 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    SEC. 889. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO 
      SURVEILLANCE SERVICES OR EQUIPMENT.
    (a) Prohibition on Use or Procurement.--(1) The head of an 
executive agency may not--
        (A) procure or obtain or extend or renew a contract to procure 
    or obtain any equipment, system, or service that uses covered 
    telecommunications equipment or services as a substantial or 
    essential component of any system, or as critical technology as 
    part of any system; or
        (B) enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) with 
    an entity that uses any equipment, system, or service that uses 
    covered telecommunications equipment or services as a substantial 
    or essential component of any system, or as critical technology as 
    part of any system.
    (2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to--
        (A) prohibit the head of an executive agency from procuring 
    with an entity to provide a service that connects to the facilities 
    of a third-party, such as backhaul, roaming, or interconnection 
    arrangements; or
        (B) cover telecommunications equipment that cannot route or 
    redirect user data traffic or permit visibility into any user data 
    or packets that such equipment transmits or otherwise handles.
    (b) Prohibition on Loan and Grant Funds.--(1) The head of an 
executive agency may not obligate or expend loan or grant funds to 
procure or obtain, extend or renew a contract to procure or obtain, or 
enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) to procure or 
obtain the equipment, services, or systems described in subsection (a).
    (2) In implementing the prohibition in paragraph (1), heads of 
executive agencies administering loan, grant, or subsidy programs, 
including the heads of the Federal Communications Commission, the 
Department of Agriculture, the Department of Homeland Security, the 
Small Business Administration, and the Department of Commerce, shall 
prioritize available funding and technical support to assist affected 
businesses, institutions and organizations as is reasonably necessary 
for those affected entities to transition from covered communications 
equipment and services, to procure replacement equipment and services, 
and to ensure that communications service to users and customers is 
sustained.
    (3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to--
        (A) prohibit the head of an executive agency from procuring 
    with an entity to provide a service that connects to the facilities 
    of a third-party, such as backhaul, roaming, or interconnection 
    arrangements; or
        (B) cover telecommunications equipment that cannot route or 
    redirect user data traffic or permit visibility into any user data 
    or packets that such equipment transmits or otherwise handles.
    (c) Effective Dates.--The prohibition under subsection (a)(1)(A) 
shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and the prohibitions under subsections (a)(1)(B) and (b)(1) shall take 
effect two years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Waiver Authority.--
        (1) Executive agencies.--The head of an executive agency may, 
    on a one-time basis, waive the requirements under subsection (a) 
    with respect to an entity that requests such a waiver. The waiver 
    may be provided, for a period of not more than two years after the 
    effective dates described in subsection (c), if the entity seeking 
    the waiver--
            (A) provides a compelling justification for the additional 
        time to implement the requirements under such subsection, as 
        determined by the head of the executive agency; and
            (B) submits to the head of the executive agency, who shall 
        not later than 30 days thereafter submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees, a full and complete laydown of the 
        presences of covered telecommunications or video surveillance 
        equipment or services in the entity's supply chain and a phase-
        out plan to eliminate such covered telecommunications or video 
        surveillance equipment or services from the entity's systems.
        (2) Director of national intelligence.--The Director of 
    National Intelligence may provide a waiver on a date later than the 
    effective dates described in subsection (c) if the Director 
    determines the waiver is in the national security interests of the 
    United States.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees''' means--
            (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
        the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and Government 
        Reform of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
    country'' means the People's Republic of China.
        (3) Covered telecommunications equipment or services.--The term 
    ``covered telecommunications equipment or services'' means any of 
    the following:
            (A) Telecommunications equipment produced by Huawei 
        Technologies Company or ZTE Corporation (or any subsidiary or 
        affiliate of such entities).
            (B) For the purpose of public safety, security of 
        government facilities, physical security surveillance of 
        critical infrastructure, and other national security purposes, 
        video surveillance and telecommunications equipment produced by 
        Hytera Communications Corporation, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital 
        Technology Company, or Dahua Technology Company (or any 
        subsidiary or affiliate of such entities).
            (C) Telecommunications or video surveillance services 
        provided by such entities or using such equipment.
            (D) Telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or 
        services produced or provided by an entity that the Secretary 
        of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the National 
        Intelligence or the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, reasonably believes to be an entity owned or 
        controlled by, or otherwise connected to, the government of a 
        covered foreign country.
        (4) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41, United States 
    Code.
    SEC. 890. PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND PRICING 
      PROCESSES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot 
program to reform and accelerate the contracting and pricing processes 
associated with contracts in excess of $50,000,000 by--
        (1) basing price reasonableness determinations on actual cost 
    and pricing data for purchases of the same or similar products for 
    the Department of Defense; and
        (2) reducing the cost and pricing data to be submitted in 
    accordance with section 2306a of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Limitation.--The pilot program authorized under subsection (a) 
may include no more than ten contracts, and none of the selected 
contracts may be part of a major defense acquisition program (as that 
term is defined under section 2430 of title 10, United States Code).
    (c) Report.--Not later than January 30, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the results of the pilot program authorized under subsection (a) and 
an assessment of whether the program should be continued or expanded.
    (d) Sunset.--The authority to carry out the pilot program under 
this section shall expire on January 2, 2021.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Report on allocation of former responsibilities of the Under 
          Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
          Logistics.
Sec. 902. Modification of responsibilities of the Under Secretary of 
          Defense for Policy.
Sec. 903. Clarification of responsibilities and duties of the Chief 
          Information Officer of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 904. Technical corrections to Department of Defense Test Resource 
          Management Center authority.
Sec. 905. Specification of certain duties of the Defense Technical 
          Information Center.

 Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

Sec. 911. Comprehensive review of operational and administrative chains-
          of-command and functions of the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 912. Modification of certain responsibilities of the Chairman of 
          the Joint Chiefs of Staff relating to joint force concept 
          development.
Sec. 913. Clarification of certain risk assessment requirements of the 
          Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in connection with the 
          National Military Strategy.
Sec. 914.  Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
          Intensity Conflict review of United States Special Operations 
          Command.
Sec. 915. Expansion of principal duties of Assistant Secretary of the 
          Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition.
Sec. 916. Qualifications for appointment as Deputy Chief Management 
          Officer of a military department.
Sec. 917. Deadline for completion of full implementation of requirements 
          in connection with organization of the Department of Defense 
          for management of special operations forces and special 
          operations.
Sec. 918. Cross-functional teams in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 919. Limitation on transfer of the Chemical, Biological, and 
          Radiological Defense Division of the Navy.

   Subtitle C--Comprehensive Pentagon Bureaucracy Reform and Reduction

Sec. 921. Authorities and responsibilities of the Chief Management 
          Officer of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 922. Analysis of Department of Defense business management and 
          operations datasets to promote savings and efficiencies.
Sec. 923. Periodic review of the Defense Agencies and Department of 
          Defense Field Activities by the Chief Management Officer of 
          the Department of Defense.
Sec. 924. Actions to increase the efficiency and transparency of the 
          Defense Logistics Agency.
Sec. 925. Review of functions of Defense Contract Audit Agency and 
          Defense Contract Management Agency.
Sec. 926. Review and improvement of the operations of the Defense 
          Finance and Accounting Service.
Sec. 927. Assessment of chief information officer functions in 
          connection with transition to enterprise-wide management of 
          information technology and computing.
Sec. 928. Comptroller General of the United States report on cross-
          enterprise activities of the Inspectors General of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 929. General provisions.

  Subtitle D--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 931. Limitation on availability of funds for major headquarters 
          activities of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 932. John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows Program.
Sec. 933. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
Sec. 934. Report on implementation of requirements on estimation and 
          comparison of costs of civilian and military manpower and 
          contract support for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 935. Review of foreign currency exchange rates and analysis of 
          Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense appropriation.
Sec. 936. Responsibility for policy on civilian casualty matters.
Sec. 937. Additional matters in connection with background and security 
          investigations for Department of Defense personnel.
Sec. 938. Research and development to advance capabilities of the 
          Department of Defense in data integration and advanced 
          analytics in connection with personnel security.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 941. Trusted information provider program for national security 
          positions and positions of trust.
Sec. 942. Report on expedited processing of security clearances for 
          mission-critical positions.
Sec. 943. Report on clearance in person concept.

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. REPORT ON ALLOCATION OF FORMER RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE 
      UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY, AND 
      LOGISTICS.
    Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report setting forth the following:
        (1) A list of each provision of law, whether within or outside 
    title 10, United States Code, in force as of the date of the report 
    that, as of that date, assigns a duty, responsibility, or other 
    requirement to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
    Technology, and Logistics.
        (2) For each duty, responsibility, or other requirement 
    specified in a provision of law listed pursuant to paragraph (1), 
    the allocation of such duty, responsibility, or requirement within 
    the Department of Defense, including--
            (A) solely to the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
        and Engineering;
            (B) solely to the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment;
            (C) on a shared basis between the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment;
            (D) solely to another official or organization of the 
        Department;
            (E) on a shared basis between other officials and 
        organizations of the Department; or
            (F) not allocated.
    SEC. 902. MODIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE UNDER SECRETARY 
      OF DEFENSE FOR POLICY.
    (a) General Responsibilities.--Paragraph (2) of section 134(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary shall be responsible and have 
overall direction and supervision for--
        ``(A) the development, implementation, and integration across 
    the Department of Defense of the National Defense Strategy (as 
    described by section 113 of this title) and strategic policy 
    guidance for the activities of the Department of Defense across all 
    geographic regions and military functions and domains;
        ``(B) the integration of the activities of the Department into 
    the National Security Strategy of the United States;
        ``(C) the development of policy guidance for the preparation of 
    campaign and contingency plans by the combatant commands, and for 
    the review of such plans;
        ``(D) the preparation of policy guidance for the development of 
    the global force posture; and
        ``(E) the development of the Defense Planning Guidance that 
    guides the formulation of program and budget requests by the 
    military departments and other elements of the Department.''.
    (b) Responsibilities in Connection With Joint Force Capabilities 
and Readiness.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary shall coordinate with the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Director of Cost 
Assessment and Program Evaluation to--
        ``(A) develop planning scenarios that describe the present and 
    future strategic and operational environments by which to assess 
    joint force capabilities and readiness; and
        ``(B) develop specific objectives that the joint force should 
    be ready to achieve, and conduct assessments of the capability (in 
    terms of both capacity and readiness) of the joint force to achieve 
    such objectives.''.
    SEC. 903. CLARIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF THE CHIEF 
      INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    Section 142(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(other than with 
    respect to business systems and management)'' after ``sections 
    3506(a)(2)'';
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 11315 of title 
    40'' and inserting ``sections 11315 and 11319 of title 40 (other 
    than with respect to business systems and management)''; and
        (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``sections 2222, 2223(a), 
    and 2224 of this title'' and inserting ``sections 2223(a) (other 
    than with respect to business systems and management) and 2224 of 
    this title''.
    SEC. 904. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TEST 
      RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER AUTHORITY.
    Section 196 of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
subsections (c)(1)(B) and (g) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
    SEC. 905. SPECIFICATION OF CERTAIN DUTIES OF THE DEFENSE TECHNICAL 
      INFORMATION CENTER.
    (a) In General.--In addition to any other duties specified for the 
Defense Technical Information Center by law, regulation, or Department 
of Defense directive or instruction, the duties of the Center shall 
include the following:
        (1) To execute the Global Research Watch Program under section 
    2365 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) To develop and maintain datasets and other data 
    repositories on research and engineering activities being conducted 
    within the Department.
    (b) Action Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a plan of action for the commencement by the Defense 
Technical Information Center of the duties specified in subsection (a).

Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

    SEC. 911. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF OPERATIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE 
      CHAINS-OF-COMMAND AND FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct a 
comprehensive review of the operational and administrative chains-of-
command and functions of the Department of the Navy.
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the review required by subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall consider options to do each of the following:
        (1) Increase visibility of unit-level readiness at senior 
    levels.
        (2) Reduce so-called ``double-hatting'' and ``triple-hatting'' 
    commanders.
        (3) Clarify organizations responsible and accountable for 
    training and certification at the unit, group, and fleet level.
        (4) Simplify reporting requirements applicable to commanding 
    officers.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the 
    review required by subsection (a). The report shall include the 
    following:
            (A) The results of the review, including any findings of 
        the Secretary as a result of the review.
            (B) Any organizational changes in operational or 
        administrative chains-of-command or functions of the Department 
        undertaken or to be undertaken by the Secretary in light of the 
        review.
            (C) Any recommendations for legislative or administration 
        action with respect to the operational or administrative 
        chains-of-command or functions of the Department the Secretary 
        considers appropriate in light of the review.
        (2) Form.--The report under this subsection shall be submitted 
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 912. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHAIRMAN 
      OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF RELATING TO JOINT FORCE CONCEPT 
      DEVELOPMENT.
    Subparagraph (D) of section 153(a)(6) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(D) formulating policies for development and 
        experimentation on both urgent and long-term concepts for joint 
        force employment, including establishment of a process within 
        the Joint Staff for analyzing and prioritizing gaps in 
        capabilities that could potentially be addressed by joint 
        concept development using existing or modified joint force 
        capabilities;''.
    SEC. 913. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN RISK ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS OF 
      THE CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF IN CONNECTION WITH THE 
      NATIONAL MILITARY STRATEGY.
    Section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(D)(iii), by striking ``military strategic 
    and operational risks'' and inserting ``military risk''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by striking ``military strategic 
    and operational risks to United States interests and the military 
    strategic and operational risks in executing the National Military 
    Strategy (or update)'' and inserting ``military strategic risks to 
    United States interests and military risks in executing the 
    National Military Strategy (or update)''.
    SEC. 914. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND 
      LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT REVIEW OF UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
      COMMAND.
    (a) Review Required.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall, in coordination 
with the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, 
conduct a comprehensive review of the United States Special Operations 
Command for purposes of ensuring that the institutional and operational 
capabilities of special operations forces are appropriate to counter 
anticipated future threats across the spectrum of conflict.
    (b) Scope of Review.--The review required by subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following:
        (1) An assessment of the adequacy of special operations forces 
    doctrine, organization, training, materiel, education, personnel, 
    and facilities to implement the 2018 National Defense Strategy, and 
    recommendations, if any, for modifications for that purpose.
        (2) An assessment of the roles and responsibilities of special 
    operations forces as assigned by law, Department of Defense 
    guidance, or other formal designation, and recommendations, if any, 
    for additions to or divestitures of such roles or responsibilities.
        (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the processes through 
    which the United States Special Operations Command evaluates and 
    prioritizes the requirements at the geographic combatant commands 
    for special operations forces and special operations-unique 
    capabilities and makes recommendations on the allocation of special 
    operations forces and special operations-unique capabilities to 
    meet such requirements, and recommendations, if any, for 
    modifications of such processes.
        (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    (c) Deadlines.--
        (1) Completion of review.--The review required by subsection 
    (a) shall be completed by not later than 270 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after completion of the 
    review, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a report on the review, including the findings 
    and any recommendations of the Assistant Secretary as a result of 
    the review.
    SEC. 915. EXPANSION OF PRINCIPAL DUTIES OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF 
      THE NAVY FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ACQUISITION.
    Section 5016(b)(4)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``and acquisition matters'' and inserting ``acquisition, 
and sustainment (including maintenance) matters''.
    SEC. 916. QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT AS DEPUTY CHIEF MANAGEMENT 
      OFFICER OF A MILITARY DEPARTMENT.
    (a) Department of the Army.--An individual may not be appointed as 
Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of the Army unless 
the individual--
        (1) has significant experience in business operations or 
    management in the public sector; or
        (2) has significant experience managing an enterprise in the 
    private sector.
    (b) Department of the Navy.--An individual may not be appointed as 
Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of the Navy unless 
the individual--
        (1) has significant experience in business operations or 
    management in the public sector; or
        (2) has significant experience managing an enterprise in the 
    private sector.
    (c) Department of the Air Force.--An individual may not be 
appointed as Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of the 
Air Force unless the individual--
        (1) has significant experience in business operations or 
    management in the public sector; or
        (2) has significant experience managing an enterprise in the 
    private sector.
    SEC. 917. DEADLINE FOR COMPLETION OF FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF 
      REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE FOR MANAGEMENT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES AND SPECIAL 
      OPERATIONS.
    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the implementation of 
section 922 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2354) and the amendments made by 
that section is fully complete by not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 918. CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TEAMS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Cross-functional Team on Electronic Warfare.--
        (1) In general.--Among the cross-functional teams established 
    by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (c) of section 
    911 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
    (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2345; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) in support 
    of the organizational strategy for the Department of Defense 
    required by subsection (a) of that section, the Secretary shall 
    establish a cross-functional team on electronic warfare.
        (2) Establishment and activities.--The cross-functional team 
    established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be established in 
    accordance with subsection (c) of section 911 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, and shall be 
    governed in its activities in accordance with the provisions of 
    such subsection (c).
        (3) Deadline for establishment.--The cross-functional team 
    required by paragraph (1) shall be established by not later than 90 
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Additional Cross-functional Teams Matters.--
        (1) Criteria for distinguishing among cross-functional teams.--
    Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
    the Secretary shall issue criteria that distinguish cross-
    functional teams under section 911 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 from other types of cross-
    functional working groups, committees, integrated product teams, 
    and task forces of the Department.
        (2) Primary responsibility for implementation of teams.--The 
    Deputy Secretary of Defense shall establish or designate an office 
    within the Department that shall have primary responsibility for 
    implementing section 911 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2017.
    SEC. 919. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND 
      RADIOLOGICAL DEFENSE DIVISION OF THE NAVY.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
        (1) A detailed timeline for the proposed transfer of the 
    Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Defense Division of the Navy 
    from Virginia to another location.
        (2) A full accounting of the costs associated with the proposed 
    transfer, including--
            (A) all personnel costs;
            (B) all equipment costs; and
            (C) all facility renovation costs for the existing 
        facilities of the Division and the facilities to which the 
        Division is proposed to be transferred.
        (3) A risk assessment of the operational impact of the transfer 
    during the transition period.
        (4) An explanation of the operational benefit expected to be 
    achieved by collocating all Chemical, Biological, and Radiological 
    elements of the Department of the Navy.
    (b) Limitation.--The Secretary may not transfer, or prepare to 
transfer, the Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Defense Division 
of the Navy from Dahlgren, Virginia, to another location until a period 
of 45 days has elapsed following the date on which the report is 
submitted to the congressional defense committees under subsection (a).

  Subtitle C--Comprehensive Pentagon Bureaucracy Reform and Reduction

    SEC. 921. AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHIEF MANAGEMENT 
      OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Authorities and Responsibilities.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 132a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new paragraph:
        ``(7) Serving as the official with principal responsibility in 
    the Department for minimizing the duplication of efforts, 
    maximizing efficiency and effectiveness, and establishing metrics 
    for performance among and for all organizations and elements of the 
    Department.''.
        (2) Budget authority.--
            (A) In general.--Such section is further amended--
                (i) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
            subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
                (ii) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
            new subsection (c):
    ``(c) Budget Authority.--(1)(A) Beginning in fiscal year 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller), shall require the head of each Defense Agency and 
Department of Defense Field Activity specified by the Secretary for 
purposes of this subsection to transmit the proposed budget of such 
Agency or Activity for enterprise business operations for a fiscal 
year, and for the period covered by the future-years defense program 
submitted to Congress under section 221 of this title for that fiscal 
year, to the Chief Management Officer for review under subparagraph (B) 
at the same time the proposed budget is submitted to the Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). 
    ``(B) The Chief Management Officer shall review each proposed 
budget transmitted under subparagraph (A) and, not later than January 
31 of the year preceding the fiscal year for which the budget is 
proposed, shall submit to the Secretary a report containing the 
comments of the Chief Management Officer with respect to all such 
proposed budgets, together with the certification of the Chief 
Management Officer regarding whether each such proposed budget achieves 
the required level of efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise 
business operations, consistent with guidance for budget review 
established by the Chief Management Officer.
    ``(C) Not later than March 31 each year, the Secretary shall submit 
to Congress a report that includes the following:
        ``(i) Each proposed budget for the enterprise business 
    operations of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field 
    Activity that was transmitted to the Chief Management Officer under 
    subparagraph (A).
        ``(ii) Identification of each proposed budget contained in the 
    most recent report submitted under subparagraph (B) that the Chief 
    Management Officer did not certify as achieving the required level 
    of efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise business operations.
        ``(iii) A discussion of the actions that the Secretary proposes 
    to take, together with any recommended legislation that the 
    Secretary considers appropriate, to address inadequate levels of 
    efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise business operations 
    achieved by the proposed budgets identified in the report.
        ``(iv) Any additional comments that the Secretary considers 
    appropriate regarding inadequate levels of efficiency and 
    effectiveness for enterprise business operations achieved by the 
    proposed budgets.
    ``(2) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to modify or 
interfere with the budget-related responsibilities of the Director of 
National Intelligence.''.
            (B) Execution of authority.--In order to execute the 
        authority in subsection (c) of section 132a of title 10, United 
        States Code (as amended by subparagraph (A)), the Chief 
        Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall do the 
        following:
                (i) By April 1, 2019, develop an assessment of cost and 
            expertise requirements to execute such authority.
                (ii) By September 1, 2019, develop guidance for Defense 
            Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities to 
            delineate spending on enterprise business operations and 
            develop a process to determine the adequacy of their 
            budgets for such operations.
    (b) Reform of Business Enterprise Operations in Support of Certain 
Activities Across Department of Defense.--
        (1) Periodic reform.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2020, and not 
        less frequently than once every five years thereafter, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Chief Management 
        Officer of the Department of Defense, reform enterprise 
        business operations of the Department of Defense, through 
        reductions, eliminations, or improvements, across all 
        organizations and elements of the Department with respect to 
        covered activities in order to increase effectiveness and 
        efficiency of mission execution.
            (B) CMO reports.--Not later than January 1 of every fifth 
        calendar year beginning with January 1, 2025, the Chief 
        Management Officer shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that describes the activities carried out 
        by the Chief Management Officer under this subsection during 
        the preceding five years, including an estimate of any cost 
        savings achieved as a result of such activities.
        (2) Covered activities defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    ``covered activities'' means any activity relating to civilian 
    resources management, logistics management, services contracting, 
    or real estate management.
        (3) Reporting framework.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the 
    Chief Management Officer shall establish a consistent reporting 
    framework to establish a baseline for the costs to perform all 
    covered activities, and shall submit to Congress a report that, for 
    each individual covered activity performed in fiscal year 2019, 
    identifies the following:
            (A) The component or components of the Department 
        responsible for performing such activity, and a business 
        process map of such activity, in fiscal year 2019.
            (B) The number of the military, civilian, and contractor 
        personnel of the component or components of the Department who 
        performed such activity in that fiscal year.
            (C) The manpower requirements for such activity as of that 
        fiscal year.
            (D) The systems and other resources associated with such 
        activity as of that fiscal year.
            (E) The cost in dollars of performing such activity in 
        fiscal year 2019.
        (4) Initial plan.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Chief 
    Management Officer shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a plan, schedule, and cost estimate for conducting the 
    reforms required under paragraph (1)(A).
        (5) Certification of cost savings.--Not later than January 1, 
    2020, the Chief Management Officer shall certify to the 
    congressional defense committees that the savings and costs 
    incurred as a result of activities carried out under paragraph (1) 
    will achieve savings in fiscal year 2020 against the total amount 
    obligated and expended for covered activities in fiscal year 2019 
    of--
            (A) not less than 25 percent of the cost in dollars of 
        performing covered activities in fiscal year 2019 as specified 
        pursuant to paragraph (3)(E); or
            (B) if the Chief Management Officer determines that 
        achievement of savings of 25 percent or more will create 
        overall inefficiencies for the Department, notice and 
        justification will be submitted to the congressional defense 
        committees specifying a lesser percentage of savings that the 
        Chief Management Officer determines to be necessary to achieve 
        efficiencies in the delivery of covered activities, which 
        notice and justification shall be submitted by not later than 
        October 1, 2019, together with a description of the 
        efficiencies to be achieved.
        (6) Comptroller general reports.--The Comptroller General of 
    the United States shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees the following:
            (A) Not later than 90 days after the submittal of the plan 
        under paragraph (4), a report that verifies whether the plan is 
        feasible.
            (B) Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, a report setting forth an assessment of the actions 
        taken under paragraph (1)(A) since the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
            (C) Not later than 270 days after the submittal of the 
        reporting framework under paragraph (3), a report that verifies 
        whether the baseline established in the framework is accurate.
            (D) Not later than 270 days after the submittal of the 
        report under paragraph (5), a report that verifies--
                (i) whether the activities described in the report were 
            carried out; and
                (ii) whether any cost savings estimated in the report 
            are accurate.
    SEC. 922. ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND 
      OPERATIONS DATASETS TO PROMOTE SAVINGS AND EFFICIENCIES.
    (a) In General.--The Chief Management Officer of the Department of 
Defense shall develop a policy on analysis of Department of Defense 
datasets on business management and business operations by the public 
for purposes of accessing data analysis capabilities that would promote 
savings and efficiencies and otherwise enhance the utility of such 
datasets to the Department.
    (b) Initial Discharge of Policy.--
        (1) In general.--The Chief Management Officer shall commence 
    the discharge of the policy required pursuant to subsection (a) 
    by--
            (A) identifying one or more matters--
                (i) that are of significance to the Department of 
            Defense;
                (ii) that are currently unresolved; and
                (iii) whose resolution from a business management or 
            business operations dataset of the Department could benefit 
            from a method or technique of analysis not currently 
            familiar to the Department;
            (B) identifying between three and five business management 
        or business operations datasets of the Department not currently 
        available to the public whose evaluation could result in novel 
        data analysis solutions toward management or operations 
        problems of the Department identified by the Chief Management 
        Officer; and
            (C) encouraging, whether by competition or other 
        mechanisms, the evaluation of the datasets described in 
        subparagraph (B) by appropriate persons and entities in the 
        public or private sector (including academia).
        (2) Protection of security and confidentiality.--In providing 
    for the evaluation of datasets pursuant to this subsection, the 
    Chief Management Officer shall take appropriate actions to protect 
    the security and confidentiality of any information contained in 
    the datasets, including through special precautions to ensure that 
    any personally identifiable information is not included and no 
    release of information will adversely affect national security 
    missions.
    SEC. 923. PERIODIC REVIEW OF THE DEFENSE AGENCIES AND DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE FIELD ACTIVITIES BY THE CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Periodic Review.--Subsection (c) of section 192 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
        (2) by inserting before paragraph (3), as so redesignated, the 
    following new paragraphs:
    ``(1)(A) Not later than January 1, 2020, and periodically (but not 
less frequently than every four years) thereafter, the Chief Management 
Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct a review of the 
efficiency and effectiveness of each Defense Agency and Department of 
Defense Field Activity. Each review shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable, be conducted in coordination with other ongoing efforts in 
connection with business enterprise reform.
    ``(B) As part of each review under this paragraph, the Chief 
Management Officer shall identify each activity of an Agency or 
Activity that is substantially similar to, or duplicative of, an 
activity carried out by another organization or element of the 
Department of Defense, or is not being performed to an adequate level 
to meet Department needs.
    ``(C) For purposes of conducting reviews under this paragraph, the 
Chief Management Officer shall develop internal guidance that defines 
requirements for such reviews and provides clear direction for 
conducting and recording the results of reviews.
    ``(2)(A) Not later than 90 days after the completion of a review 
under paragraph (1), the Chief Management Officer shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that sets forth the results 
of the review.
    ``(B) The report on a review under this paragraph shall, based on 
the results of the review, include the following:
        ``(i) A list of each Defense Agency and Department of Defense 
    Field Activity that the Chief Management Officer has determined--
            ``(I) operates efficiently and effectively; and
            ``(II) does not carry out any function that is 
        substantially similar to, or duplicative of, a function carried 
        out by another organization or element of the Department of 
        Defense.
        ``(ii) With respect to each Agency or Activity not included on 
    the list under clause (i), a plan, aimed at better meeting 
    Department needs, for--
            ``(I) rationalizing the functions within such Agency or 
        Activity; or
            ``(II) transferring some or all of the functions of such 
        Agency or Activity to another organization or element of the 
        Department.
        ``(iii) Recommendations for functions, if any, currently 
    conducted separately by the military departments that should be 
    consolidated into an Agency or Activity.''.
    (b) Repeal of Special Rule for Defense Business Transformation 
Agency.--Such section is further amended by striking subsection (e).
    (c) Limitation on Termination.--Such section is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection (e):
    ``(e) Limitation on Termination.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
terminate a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field Activity 
until 30 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
congressional defense committees a report setting forth the following:
        ``(1) Notice of the intent of the Secretary to terminate the 
    Agency or Activity.
        ``(2) Such recommendations for legislative action as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate in connection with the termination 
    of the Agency or Activity.''.
    SEC. 924. ACTIONS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY AND TRANSPARENCY OF 
      THE DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY.
    (a) System and Capability.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency and the Chief Management 
Officer of the Department of Defense shall jointly, in consultation 
with the customers served by the Agency, develop and implement--
        (1) a comprehensive system that enables customers of the Agency 
    to view--
            (A) the inventory of items and materials available to 
        customers from the Agency; and
            (B) the delivery status of items and materials that are in 
        transit to customers; and
        (2) a predictive analytics capability designed to increase the 
    efficiency of the system described in paragraph (1) by identifying 
    emerging customer needs with respect to items and materials 
    supplied by the Agency, including any emerging needs arising from 
    the use of new weapon systems by customers.
    (b) Actions to Increase Efficiency.--Not later than January 1, 
2020, the Director and the Chief Management Officer shall jointly--
        (1) develop a plan to reduce the rates charged by the Agency to 
    customers, in aggregate--
            (A) by not less than 10 percent; or
            (B) if the Chief Management Officer determines that a 
        reduction of rates in aggregate of 10 percent or more will 
        create overall inefficiencies for the Department, by such 
        percentage less than 10 percent as the Chief Management Officer 
        considers appropriate to avoid such inefficiencies, but only 
        after notifying the congressional defense committees of such 
        lesser percentage in reduction of rates pursuant to this 
        subparagraph;
        (2) eliminate the duplication of services within the Agency; 
    and
        (3) establish specific goals and metrics to ensure that the 
    Agency is fulfilling its mission of providing items and materials 
    to customers with sufficient speed and in sufficient quantities to 
    ensure the lethality and readiness of warfighters.
    (c) Plan Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Director 
and the Chief Management Officer shall jointly submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan that describes how the Director 
and the Chief Management Officer will achieve compliance with the 
requirements of subsections (a) and (b).
    SEC. 925. REVIEW OF FUNCTIONS OF DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY AND 
      DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY.
    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the 
Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, direct the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to conduct a joint review of the 
functions of the Defense Contract Audit Agency and the Defense Contract 
Management Agency. The review shall include the following:
        (1) A validation of the missions and functions of each Agency.
        (2) An assessment of the effectiveness of each Agency in 
    performing designated functions, including identification and 
    analysis of qualitative and quantitative metrics of performance.
        (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the resources, 
    authorities, workforce training, and size of each Agency to perform 
    designated functions.
        (4) An assessment of cost savings or avoidance attributable to 
    the conduct of the activities of each Agency.
        (5) A determination whether functions performed by either 
    Agency could be performed more appropriately and effectively by any 
    combination of the following:
            (A) The other Agency.
            (B) Any other organization or element of the Department of 
        Defense, including the military departments.
            (C) Commercial providers.
        (6) A validation of the continued need for two separate 
    Agencies with oversight for defense contracting.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets 
forth the results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 926. REVIEW AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONS OF THE DEFENSE 
      FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Chief Management 
Officer of the Department of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller) shall conduct a joint review of the activities of the 
Defense Finance and Accounting Service. The review shall include the 
following:
        (1) A validation of the missions and functions of the Service.
        (2) An assessment of the effectiveness of the Service in 
    performing designated functions, including identification and 
    analysis of qualitative and quantitative metrics of performance.
        (3) An assessment of the resources, authorities, workforce 
    training, and size of the Service to perform designated functions.
        (4) An assessment of changes required to the mission and 
    activities of the Service based on the availability and application 
    of current and potential future information technology 
    capabilities.
        (5) A determination whether any functions currently performed 
    by the Service could be performed more appropriately and 
    effectively by any combination of the following:
            (A) Any other organization or element of the Department of 
        Defense, including the military departments.
            (B) Commercial providers.
        (6) A determination whether any functions currently performed 
    by other organizations or elements of the Department could be 
    consolidated within the Service in order to promote effectiveness 
    and reduce duplicative effort.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting 
forth the results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 927. ASSESSMENT OF CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER FUNCTIONS IN 
      CONNECTION WITH TRANSITION TO ENTERPRISE-WIDE MANAGEMENT OF 
      INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTING.
    (a) Assessment Required.--The Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense shall, in conjunction with the Chief Management 
Officer of the Department of Defense, conduct an assessment of chief 
information officer functions in the Department of Defense with a view 
toward the rationalization of such functions across the Defense 
Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities in a manner 
consistent with the plans of the Department for a transition to 
enterprise-wide management of information technology (IT) networks and 
computing.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall result in the following:
        (1) A determination of the number, duties and responsibilities, 
    and grades of personnel performing management and oversight of 
    information technology activities.
        (2) Recommendations for the role the Chief Information Officer 
    in managing the information technology workforce in the Office of 
    the Secretary of Defense, and for selecting and approving personnel 
    for the information technology workforces of the military 
    departments, Defense Agencies, and Department of Defense Field 
    Activities.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Chief 
Information Officer and the Chief Management Officer shall jointly 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets forth 
a description of the results of the assessment conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a), including a description of any actions proposed as a 
result of the assessment to achieve enterprise-wide efficiencies in the 
management of information technology networks and computing.
    (d) Plan Required.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the Chief 
Information Officer and the Chief Management Officer shall jointly 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth a 
plan to carry out the proposed actions described in subsection (c).
    SEC. 928. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON CROSS-
      ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT 
      OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to Congress a report on cross-enterprise activities of the 
Inspectors General of the organizations and elements of the Department 
of Defense, including public affairs, human resources, services 
contracting, other contracting, and any other cross-enterprise 
activities of the Inspectors General the Comptroller General considers 
appropriate for purposes of the report.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall identify with 
respect to the activities referred to in that subsection the following:
        (1) Opportunities to maximize efficiency.
        (2) Opportunities to minimize duplication of effort, including 
    through reduction or elimination of duplicative functions.
        (3) Any other matters the Comptroller General considers 
    appropriate.
    SEC. 929. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
    (a) Consolidated Report.--The plans and reports required to be 
submitted to the congressional defense committees under this subtitle 
on or before March 1, 2020, may be combined and submitted in the form 
of a single, consolidated document.
    (b) Definitions.--In this subtitle, the terms ``Defense Agency'', 
``Department of Defense Field Activity'', and ``military departments'' 
have the meanings given the terms in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
States Code.

  Subtitle D--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

    SEC. 931. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MAJOR 
      HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Certification on Average Amounts Expended on Major Headquarters 
Activities.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Under Secretary of 
Defense (Comptroller) shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that certifies each of the following percentages in 
connection with amounts expended on major headquarters activities:
        (1) The average percentage of the amount authorized to be 
    appropriated for the Department of Defense per fiscal year, during 
    the 10 fiscal years ending with fiscal year 2018, that has been 
    expended on major headquarters activities.
        (2) The average percentage of the amount authorized to be 
    appropriated for the Department of Defense per fiscal year, during 
    the 10 fiscal years ending with fiscal year 2018, that has been 
    expended on major headquarters activities of the Office of the 
    Secretary of Defense.
        (3) The average percentage of the amount authorized to be 
    appropriated for each military department per fiscal year, during 
    the 10 fiscal years ending with fiscal year 2018, that has been 
    expended on major headquarters activities of such military 
    department.
        (4) The average percentage of the amount authorized to be 
    appropriated for the Department of Defense per fiscal year, during 
    the 10 fiscal years ending with fiscal year 2018, and available for 
    the combatant commands that has been spent on major headquarters 
    activities of the combatant commands.
    (b) Overall Limitation.--In fiscal year 2021, the aggregate amount 
that may be obligated and expended on major headquarters activities may 
not exceed an amount equal to the percentage specified in subsection 
(a)(1) of the amount authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for that fiscal year.
    (c) Limitation for Particular Activities.--Within the amount 
available for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to subsection (b), amounts 
shall be available as follows:
        (1) For major headquarters activities of the Office of the 
    Secretary of Defense, not more than an amount equal to the 
    percentage specified in subsection (a)(2) of the amount authorized 
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
    2021.
        (2) For major headquarters activities of each military 
    department, not more than an amount equal to the percentage 
    specified in subsection (a)(3) with respect to such military 
    department of the amount authorized to be appropriated for such 
    military department for fiscal year 2021.
        (3) For major headquarters activities of the combatant 
    commands, not more than an amount equal to the percentage specified 
    in subsection (a)(4) of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
    for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 and available 
    for the combatant commands.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``major headquarters activities'' has the meaning 
    given the term ``major Department of Defense headquarters 
    activities'' in section 346(b)(3) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 111 note).
        (2) The term ``major headquarters activities of a military 
    department'' means the following:
            (A) In the case of the Army, the Office of the Secretary of 
        the Army and the Army Staff.
            (B) In the case of the Navy, the Office of the Secretary of 
        the Navy, the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, and 
        Headquarters, Marine Corps.
            (C) In the case of the Air Force, the Office of the 
        Secretary of the Air Force and the Air Staff.
        (3) The term ``Office of the Secretary of Defense'' includes 
    the Joint Staff.
    SEC. 932. JOHN S. MCCAIN STRATEGIC DEFENSE FELLOWS PROGRAM.
    (a) Fellowship Program.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish 
    within the Department of Defense a civilian fellowship program 
    designed to provide leadership development and the commencement of 
    a career track toward senior leadership in the Department.
        (2) Designation.--The fellowship program shall be known as the 
    ``John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows Program'' (in this 
    section referred to as the ``fellows program'').
    (b) Eligibility.--An individual is eligible for participation in 
the fellows program if the individual--
        (1) is a citizen of the United States or a lawful permanent 
    resident of the United States in the year in which the individual 
    applies for participation in the fellows program; and
        (2) either--
            (A) possesses a graduate degree from an accredited 
        institution of higher education in the United States that was 
        awarded not later than two years before the date of the 
        acceptance of the individual into the fellows program; or
            (B) will be awarded a graduate degree from an accredited 
        institution of higher education in the United States not later 
        than six months after the date of the acceptance of the 
        individual into the fellows program.
    (c) Application.--
        (1) Application required.--Each individual seeking to 
    participate in the fellows program shall submit to the Secretary of 
    Defense an application therefor at such time and in such manner as 
    the Secretary shall specify.
        (2) Elements.--Each application of an individual under this 
    subsection shall include the following:
            (A) Transcripts of educational achievement at the 
        undergraduate and graduate level.
            (B) A resume.
            (C) Proof of citizenship or lawful permanent residence.
            (D) An endorsement from the applicant's graduate 
        institution of higher education.
            (E) An academic writing sample.
            (F) Letters of recommendation addressing the applicant's 
        character, academic ability, and any extracurricular 
        activities.
            (G) A personal statement by the applicant explaining career 
        areas of interest and motivations for service in the 
        Department.
            (H) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Selection.--
        (1) In general.--Each year, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    select participants in the fellows program from among applicants 
    for the fellows program for such year who qualify for participation 
    in the fellows program based on character, commitment to public 
    service, academic achievement, extracurricular activities, and such 
    other qualifications for participation in the fellows program as 
    the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (2) Number.--The number of individuals selected to participate 
    in the fellows program in any year may not exceed the numbers as 
    follows:
            (A) Ten individuals from each geographic region of the 
        United States as follows:
                (i) The Northeast.
                (ii) The Southeast.
                (iii) The Midwest.
                (iv) The Southwest.
                (v) The West.
            (B) Ten additional individuals.
        (3) Background investigation.--An individual selected to 
    participate in the fellows program may not participate in the 
    program unless the individual successfully undergoes a background 
    investigation applicable to the position to which the individual 
    will be assigned under the fellows program and otherwise meets such 
    requirements applicable to assignment to a sensitive position 
    within the Department that the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (e) Assignment.--
        (1) In general.--Each individual who participates in the 
    fellows program shall be assigned to a position in one of the 
    following:
            (A) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
            (B) An office of the Secretary of a military department.
        (2) Position requirements.--Each Secretary of a military 
    department, and each Under Secretary of Defense and Director of a 
    Defense Agency who reports directly to the Secretary of Defense, 
    shall submit to the Secretary of Defense each year the 
    qualifications and skills to be demonstrated by participants in the 
    fellows program to qualify for assignment under this subsection for 
    service in a position of the office of such Secretary, Under 
    Secretary, or Director.
        (3) Assignment to positions.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    each year assign participants in the fellows program to positions 
    in the offices of the Secretaries of the military departments, and 
    the offices of the Under Secretaries and Directors described in 
    paragraph (2). In making such assignments, the Secretary of Defense 
    shall seek to best match the qualifications and skills of 
    participants in the fellows program with the requirements of 
    positions available for assignment. Each participant so assigned 
    shall serve as a special assistant to the Secretary, Under 
    Secretary, or Director to whom assigned.
        (4) Limitation on number assignable to secretaries of military 
    departments.--The number of participants in the fellows program who 
    are assigned to the office of a Secretary of a military department 
    in any year may not exceed five participants.
        (5) Term.--The term of each assignment under the fellows 
    program shall be one year.
        (6) Pay and benefits.--An individual assigned to a position 
    under the fellows program shall be compensated at the rate of 
    compensation for employees at level GS-10 of the General Schedule, 
    and shall be treated as an employee of the United States during the 
    term of assignment, including for purposes of eligibility for 
    health care benefits and retirement benefits available to employees 
    of the United States.
        (7) Education loan repayment.--To the extent that funds are 
    provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary of 
    Defense may repay any loan of a participant in the fellows program 
    if the loan is described by subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of 
    section 16301(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code. Any repayment 
    of loans under this paragraph shall be on a first-come, first-
    served basis.
    (f) Career Development.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
    participants in the fellows program--
            (A) receive opportunities and support appropriate for the 
        commencement of a career track within the Department leading 
        toward a future position of senior leadership within the 
        Department, including ongoing mentorship support through 
        appropriate personnel from entities within the Department such 
        as the Defense Business Board and the Defense Innovation Board; 
        and
            (B) are provided appropriate opportunities for employment 
        and advancement within the Department upon successful 
        completion of the fellows program, including, if appropriate, 
        opportunities to work at Department installations or Field 
        Activities for between 12 and 24 months.
        (2) Reservation of positions.--In carrying out paragraph 
    (1)(B), the Secretary shall reserve for participants who 
    successfully complete the fellows program not fewer than 30 
    positions in the excepted service within the Department that are 
    suitable for the commencement of a career track toward senior 
    leadership within the Department. Any position so reserved shall 
    not be subject to or covered by any reduction in headquarters 
    personnel required under any other provision of law.
        (3) Noncompetitive appointment.--Upon the successful completion 
    of the assignment of a participant in the fellows program in a 
    position pursuant to subsection (e), the Secretary may, without 
    regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, 
    United States Code, appoint the participant to a position reserved 
    pursuant to paragraph (2) if the Secretary determines that such 
    appointment will contribute to the development of highly qualified 
    future senior leaders for the Department.
        (4) Publication of selection.--The Secretary shall publish on 
    an Internet website of the Department available to the public the 
    names of the individuals selected to participate in the fellows 
    program.
    (g) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall undertake appropriate 
outreach to inform potential participants in the fellows program of the 
nature and benefits of participation in the fellows program.
    (h) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this 
section in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may 
prescribe for purposes of this section.
    (i) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for each 
fiscal year for the Department of Defense for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, $10,000,000 may be available to carry out 
the fellows program in such fiscal year.
    SEC. 933. PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN FUNCTIONS BY MILITARY PERSONNEL.
    Section 129a(g)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``, including a permanent conversion'' and all that follows 
through the semicolon and inserting ``is cost-effective, taking into 
account the fully-burdened costs of the civilian, military, and 
contractor workforces, including the impact of the performance of such 
functions on military career progression or when required by military 
necessity;''.
    SEC. 934. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF REQUIREMENTS ON ESTIMATION 
      AND COMPARISON OF COSTS OF CIVILIAN AND MILITARY MANPOWER AND 
      CONTRACT SUPPORT FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation 
of Department of Defense Instruction 7041.04. The report shall include 
an assessment whether the Department of Defense is properly using 
civilian personnel in its workforce in the most cost-efficient manner 
when compared to its use of military and contractor personnel in its 
workforce.
    SEC. 935. REVIEW OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES AND ANALYSIS OF 
      FOREIGN CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS, DEFENSE APPROPRIATION.
    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) 
shall, in coordination with the Comptrollers of the military 
departments, conduct a review of the exchange rates for foreign 
currency used when making a disbursement pursuant to any expenditure or 
expense made by the Department of Defense in order to determine whether 
cost-savings could be achieved through a more consistent selection of 
cost-effective rates in the making of such disbursements. The review 
shall include an analysis of realized and projected losses on foreign 
currency exchange in order to determine an appropriate balance for the 
``Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense'' account.
    (b) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2019, the Under Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting 
forth a summary of the review conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
    SEC. 936. RESPONSIBILITY FOR POLICY ON CIVILIAN CASUALTY MATTERS.
    (a) Designation of Senior Civilian Official.--Not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Policy shall designate a senior civilian official of the 
Department of Defense within the Office of the Secretary of Defense at 
or above the level of Assistant Secretary of Defense to develop, 
coordinate, and oversee compliance with the policy of the Department 
relating to civilian casualties resulting from United States military 
operations.
    (b) Responsibilities.--The senior civilian official designated 
under subsection (a) shall ensure that the policy referred to in that 
subsection provides for--
        (1) uniform processes and standards across the combatant 
    commands for accurately recording kinetic strikes by the United 
    States military;
        (2) the development and dissemination of best practices for 
    reducing the likelihood of civilian casualties from United States 
    military operations;
        (3) the development of publicly available means, including an 
    Internet-based mechanism, for the submittal to the United States 
    Government of allegations of civilian casualties resulting from 
    United States military operations;
        (4) uniform processes and standards across the combatant 
    commands for reviewing and investigating allegations of civilian 
    casualties resulting from United States military operations, 
    including the consideration of relevant information from all 
    available sources;
        (5) uniform processes and standards across the combatant 
    commands for--
            (A) acknowledging the responsibility of the United States 
        military for civilian casualties resulting from United States 
        military operations; and
            (B) offering ex gratia payments to civilians who have been 
        injured, or to the families of civilians killed, as a result of 
        United States military operations, as determined to be 
        necessary by the designated senior civilian official;
        (6) regular engagement with relevant intergovernmental and 
    nongovernmental organizations;
        (7) public affairs guidance with respect to matters relating to 
    civilian casualties alleged or confirmed to have resulted from 
    United States military operations; and
        (8) such other matters with respect to civilian casualties 
    resulting from United States military operations as the designated 
    senior civilian official considers appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the senior civilian official designated under 
subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that describes--
        (1) the policy developed by the senior civilian official under 
    that subsection; and
        (2) the efforts of the Department to implement such policy.
    SEC. 937. ADDITIONAL MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH BACKGROUND AND 
      SECURITY INVESTIGATIONS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL.
    Section 925(k)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) through (L) as 
    subparagraphs (I) through (M), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new 
    subparagraph (H):
            ``(H) The number of denials or revocations of a security 
        clearance by each authorized adjudicative agency that occurred 
        separately from a periodic reinvestigation.''.
    SEC. 938. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TO ADVANCE CAPABILITIES OF THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN DATA INTEGRATION AND ADVANCED ANALYTICS 
      IN CONNECTION WITH PERSONNEL SECURITY.
    (a) Plan Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
shall develop a plan on research and development activities to advance 
the capabilities of the Department of Defense in data integration and 
advanced analytics in connection with personnel security activities of 
the Department. The plan shall, to the extent practicable, provide for 
the leveraging of the capabilities of other government entities, 
institutions of higher education, and private sector entities with 
advanced, leading-edge expertise in data integration and analytics 
applicable to the challenges faced by the Department in connection with 
personnel security.
    (b) Coordination.--Any activities under the plan may be carried out 
in coordination with the Defense Digital Service and the Defense 
Innovation Board.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall provide to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a briefing on the plan.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
    of the House of Representatives.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 941. TRUSTED INFORMATION PROVIDER PROGRAM FOR NATIONAL 
      SECURITY POSITIONS AND POSITIONS OF TRUST.
    (a) Program Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the 
Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent shall establish and implement 
a program (to be known as the ``Trusted Information Provider Program'') 
to share between and among agencies of the Federal Government and 
industry partners of the Federal Government relevant background 
information regarding individuals applying for and currently occupying 
national security positions and positions of trust, in order to ensure 
the Federal Government maintains a trusted workforce.
    (b) Privacy Safeguards.--The Security Executive Agent and the 
Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent shall ensure that the program 
required by subsection (a) includes such safeguards for privacy as the 
Security Executive Agent and the Suitability/Credentialing Executive 
Agent consider appropriate.
    (c) Provision of Information to the Federal Government.--The 
program required by subsection (a) shall include requirements that 
enable Investigative Service Providers and agencies of the Federal 
Government to leverage certain pre-employment information gathered 
during the employment or military recruiting process, and other 
relevant security or human resources information obtained during 
employment with or for the Federal Government, that satisfy Federal 
investigative standards, while safeguarding personnel privacy.
    (d) Information and Records.--The information and records 
considered under the program required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) Date and place of birth.
        (2) Citizenship or immigration and naturalization information.
        (3) Education records.
        (4) Employment records.
        (5) Employment or social references.
        (6) Military service records.
        (7) State and local law enforcement checks.
        (8) Criminal history checks.
        (9) Financial records or information.
        (10) Foreign travel, relatives or associations.
        (11) Social media checks.
        (12) Any other information or records relevant to obtaining or 
    maintaining national security, suitability, fitness, or 
    credentialing eligibility.
    (e) Implementation Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the 
    Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly submit to 
    Congress a plan for the implementation of the program required by 
    subsection (a).
        (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national security, 
        suitability or fitness, credentialing, and human resources or 
        military recruitment processes.
            (B) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action as the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability/
        Credentialing Executive Agent consider appropriate to carry out 
        or improve the program.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Security Executive Agent'' means the Director of 
    National Intelligence acting as the Security Executive Agent in 
    accordance with Executive Order 13467 (73 Fed. Reg. 38103; 50 
    U.S.C. 3161 note).
        (2) The term ``Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent'' 
    means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management acting as 
    the Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent in accordance with 
    Executive Order 13467.
    SEC. 942. REPORT ON EXPEDITED PROCESSING OF SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR 
      MISSION-CRITICAL POSITIONS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to 
Congress a report on the feasibility and advisability of, and existing 
barriers to, programs for expedited processing of security clearances 
for mission-critical positions, whether filled by Government or 
contract employees.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) Recommendations for the establishment by Government 
    agencies of programs designed to prioritize processing of security 
    clearances among their Government and contract employees seeking 
    security clearances.
        (2) Proposed timeliness for the implementation of programs 
    recommended pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (3) Recommendations for legislative or administrative actions 
    to enable and improve programs of Government agencies for the 
    expedited processing of security clearances for mission-critical 
    positions.
    (c) Security Executive Agent Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Security Executive Agent'' means the Director of National 
Intelligence acting as the Security Executive Agent in accordance with 
Executive Order 13467 (73 Fed. Reg. 38103; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note).
    SEC. 943. REPORT ON CLEARANCE IN PERSON CONCEPT.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the requirements, 
feasibility, and advisability of implementing a clearance in person 
concept as described in subsection (b) for maintaining access to 
classified information.
    (b) Clearance in Person Concept.--
        (1) In general.--Implementation of a clearance in person 
    concept as described in this subsection would permit an individual 
    who has been granted a national security clearance to maintain 
    eligibility for access to classified information, networks, and 
    facilities after the individual has separated from service to the 
    Federal Government or transferred to a position that no longer 
    requires access to classified information.
        (2) Recognition as current.--The concept described in paragraph 
    (1) would also ensure that, unless otherwise directed by the 
    Security Executive Agent, the individual's security clearance would 
    be recognized as current, regardless of employment status, with no 
    further need for investigation or revalidation until the individual 
    obtains a position requiring access to classified information.
    (c) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall address 
the following:
        (1) Requirements for continuous vetting.
        (2) Appropriate safeguards for privacy.
        (3) An appropriate funding model.
        (4) Fairness to small business concerns and independent 
    contractors.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (2) The term ``Security Executive Agent'' means the Director of 
    National Intelligence acting as the Security Executive Agent in 
    accordance with Executive Order 13467 (73 Fed. Reg. 38103; 50 
    U.S.C. 3161 note).

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Expertise in audit remediation.
Sec. 1003. Authority to transfer funds to Director of National 
          Intelligence for CAPNET.
Sec. 1004. Audit of financial systems of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1005. Report on auditable financial statements.
Sec. 1006. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department 
          of Defense audit.

                 Subtitle B--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1011. Inclusion of operation and sustainment costs in annual naval 
          vessel construction plans.
Sec. 1012. Purchase of vessels using funds in National Defense Sealift 
          Fund.
Sec. 1013. Purchase of vessels built in foreign shipyards with funds in 
          National Defense Sealift Fund.
Sec. 1014. Date of listing of vessels as battle force ships in the Naval 
          Vessel Register and other fleet inventory measures.
Sec. 1015. Technical corrections and clarifications to chapter 633 of 
          title 10, United States Code, and other provisions of law 
          regarding naval vessels.
Sec. 1016. Dismantlement and disposal of nuclear-powered aircraft 
          carriers.
Sec. 1017. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of hospital ships.
Sec. 1018. Inclusion of aircraft carrier refueling overhaul budget 
          request in annual budget justification materials.
Sec. 1019. Business case analysis of Ready Reserve Force 
          recapitalization options.
Sec. 1020. Transfer of excess naval vessel to Bahrain.

                      Subtitle C--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Definition of sensitive military operation.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
          individuals detained at United States Naval Station, 
          Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1034. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities 
          in the United States to house detainees transferred from 
          United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
          individuals detained at United States Naval Station, 
          Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.

          Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Strategic guidance documents within the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1042. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
Sec. 1043. Coordinating United States response to malign foreign 
          influence operations and campaigns.
Sec. 1044. Clarification of reimbursable allowed costs of FAA memoranda 
          of agreement.
Sec. 1045. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
Sec. 1046. Mitigation of operational risks posed to certain military 
          aircraft by automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast 
          equipment.
Sec. 1047. Limitation on availability of funds for unmanned surface 
          vehicles.
Sec. 1048. Pilot program for Department of Defense controlled 
          unclassified information in the hands of industry.
Sec. 1049. Critical technologies list.
Sec. 1050. Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
Sec. 1051. National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.
Sec. 1052. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1053. Guidance on the electronic warfare mission area and joint 
          electromagnetic spectrum operations.

                     Subtitle E--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Annual reports by the Armed Forces on Out-Year Unconstrained 
          Total Munitions Requirements and Out-Year inventory numbers.
Sec. 1062. Improvement of annual report on civilian casualties in 
          connection with United States military operations.
Sec. 1063. Report on capabilities and capacities of Armored Brigade 
          Combat Teams.
Sec. 1064. Activities and reporting relating to Department of Defense's 
          Cloud Initiative.
Sec. 1065. Limitation on use of funds for United States Special 
          Operations Command Global Messaging and Counter-Messaging 
          platform.
Sec. 1066. Comprehensive review of professionalism and ethics programs 
          for special operations forces.
Sec. 1067. Munitions assessments and future-years defense program 
          requirements.
Sec. 1068. Report on establishment of Army Futures Command.
Sec. 1069. Report on cyber-enabled information operations.
Sec. 1070. Report on unmanned aircraft in Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 1071. Report on an updated Arctic strategy.
Sec. 1072. Report on use and availability of military installations for 
          disaster response.
Sec. 1073. Report on Department of Defense participation in Export 
          Administration Regulations license application review process.
Sec. 1074. Military aviation readiness review in support of the National 
          Defense Strategy.
Sec. 1075. Report on highest-priority roles and missions of the 
          Department of Defense and the Armed Forces.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1082. Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Sec. 1083. Modification of authority to transfer aircraft to other 
          departments for wildfire suppression purposes.
Sec. 1084. Improvement of database on emergency response capabilities.
Sec. 1085. Disclosure requirements for United States-based foreign media 
          outlets.
Sec. 1086. United States policy with respect to freedom of navigation 
          and overflight.
Sec. 1087. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding the international borders of the 
          United States.
Sec. 1089. Policy on response to juvenile-on-juvenile problematic sexual 
          behavior committed on military installations.
Sec. 1090. Recognition of America's veterans.
Sec. 1091. Prohibition of funds for Chinese language instruction 
          provided by a Confucius Institute.
Sec. 1092. Department of Defense engagement with certain nonprofit 
          entities in support of missions of deployed United States 
          personnel around the world.

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
        (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense 
    that such action is necessary in the national interest, the 
    Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to 
    the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2019 
    between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
    subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred 
    shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
    authorization to which transferred.
        (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total 
    amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the 
    authority of this section may not exceed $4,500,000,000.
        (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
    authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
    authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
    dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
        (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a 
    higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred; 
    and
        (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has 
    been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
SEC. 1002. EXPERTISE IN AUDIT REMEDIATION.
    (a) Technical Corrections.--
        (1) Elimination of duplicative section numbers.--
            (A) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by redesignating sections 251 through 254b as 
        sections 240a through 240f, respectively.
            (B) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by striking the items 
        relating to sections 251 through 254b and inserting the 
        following new items:

``240a. Audit of Department of Defense financial statements.
``240b. Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan.
``240c. Audit: consolidated corrective action plan; centralized 
          reporting system.
``240d. Audits: audit of financial statements of Department of Defense 
          components by independent external auditors.
``240e. Audits: use of commercial data integration and analysis products 
          in preparing audits.
``240f. Audits: selection of service providers for audit services.''.

        (2) Other technical correction.--Section 240b of title 10, 
    United States Code, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended in 
    subsection (a)(2) by redesignating the second clause (iii) and 
    clause (iv) as clauses (iv) and (v), respectively.
    (b) Additional Requirements for Semiannual Briefing on the 
Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan.--Paragraph (2) of 
subsection (b) of section 240b of title 10, United States Code, as 
redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new sentence: ``Such briefing shall include both the absolute 
number and percentage of personnel performing the amount of auditing or 
audit remediation services being performed by professionals meeting the 
qualifications described in section 240d(b) of this title.''.
    (c) Additional Reporting Requirements.--Paragraph (1) of such 
subsection is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following new 
    clauses:
                ``(vii) If less than 50 percent of the auditing 
            services or if less than 50 percent of the audit 
            remediation services under contract, as described in the 
            briefing required under paragraph (2), are being performed 
            by professionals meeting the qualifications described in 
            section 240d(b) of this title, a detailed description of 
            the risks associated with the risks of the acquisition 
            strategy of the Department with respect to conducting 
            audits and audit remediation activities and an explanation 
            of how the strategy complies with the policies expressed by 
            Congress.
                ``(viii) If less than 25 percent of the auditing 
            services or if less than 25 percent of the audit 
            remediation services under contract, as described in the 
            briefing required under paragraph (2), are being performed 
            by professionals meeting the qualifications described in 
            section 240d(b) of this title, a written certification that 
            the staffing ratio complies with commercial best practices 
            and presents no increased risk of delay in the Department's 
            ability to achieve a clean audit opinion.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) Additional requirements.--
                ``(i) Unclassified form.--A description submitted 
            pursuant to clause (vii) of subparagraph (B) or a 
            certification submitted pursuant to clause (viii) of such 
            subparagraph shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
            may contain a classified annex.
                ``(ii) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the 
            submission of a certification pursuant to clause (viii) of 
            subparagraph (B) to any official other than the Deputy 
            Secretary of Defense, the Chief Management Officer, or the 
            Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).''.
SEC. 1003. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS TO DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
INTELLIGENCE FOR CAPNET.
    During fiscal year 2019, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to 
the Director of National Intelligence, under the authority in section 
1001 of this Act, an amount that does not exceed $2,000,000 to provide 
support for the operation of the classified network known as CAPNET.
SEC. 1004. AUDIT OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of 
Defense (Comptroller) or an appropriate official of a military 
department, shall ensure that each major implementation of, or 
modification to, a business system that contributes to financial 
information of the Department of Defense is reviewed by professional 
accountants with experience reviewing Federal financial systems to 
validate that such financial system will meet any applicable Federal 
requirements. The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such 
accountants--
        (1) are provided all necessary data and records; and
        (2) report independently on their findings.
SEC. 1005. REPORT ON AUDITABLE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report ranking all military departments and Defense 
Agencies in order of how advanced they are in achieving auditable 
financial statements as required by law. The report should not include 
information otherwise available in other reports to Congress.
SEC. 1006. TRANSPARENCY OF ACCOUNTING FIRMS USED TO SUPPORT DEPARTMENT 
OF DEFENSE AUDIT.
    For all contract actions (including awards, renewals, and 
amendments) occurring more than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall require any 
accounting firm providing financial statement auditing or audit 
remediation services to the Department of Defense in support of the 
audit required under section 3521 of title 31, United States Code, to 
provide the Department with a statement setting forth the details of 
any disciplinary proceedings with respect to the accounting firm or its 
associated persons before any entity with the authority to enforce 
compliance with rules or laws applying to audit services offered by 
accounting firms.

                Subtitle B--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1011. INCLUSION OF OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS IN ANNUAL NAVAL 
VESSEL CONSTRUCTION PLANS.
    Section 231(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(F) The estimated operations and sustainment costs required 
    to support the vessels delivered under the naval vessel 
    construction plan.''.
SEC. 1012. PURCHASE OF VESSELS USING FUNDS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT 
FUND.
    Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (C)--
            (A) by striking ``two'' and inserting ``seven''; and
            (B) by striking ``ships'' and inserting ``vessels'';
        (2) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new 
    subparagraph (E):
    ``(E) The Secretary may not use the authority under this paragraph 
to procure more than two foreign constructed vessels unless the 
Secretary submits to Congress, by not later than the second week of 
February of the fiscal year during which the Secretary plans to use 
such authority, a certification that--
        ``(i) the Secretary has initiated an acquisition strategy for 
    the construction in United States shipyards of not less than ten 
    new sealift vessels; and
        ``(ii) of such new sealift vessels, the lead ship is 
    anticipated to be delivered by not later than 2026.''.
SEC. 1013. PURCHASE OF VESSELS BUILT IN FOREIGN SHIPYARDS WITH FUNDS IN 
NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.
    Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 1012, is further amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by such section 1012--
            (A) by striking ``30 days after'' and inserting ``30 days 
        before'';
            (B) in clause (i), by inserting ``proposed'' before 
        ``date'';
            (C) in clause (ii), by striking ``was'' and inserting 
        ``would be''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new clause:
        ``(viii) A detailed account of the criteria used to make the 
    determination under subparagraph (B).''; and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F), as so redesignated, 
    the following new subparagraph:
    ``(G) The Secretary may not finalize or execute the final purchase 
of any vessel using the authority under this paragraph until 30 days 
after the date on which a report under subparagraph (E) is submitted 
with respect to such purchase.''.
SEC. 1014. DATE OF LISTING OF VESSELS AS BATTLE FORCE SHIPS IN THE 
NAVAL VESSEL REGISTER AND OTHER FLEET INVENTORY MEASURES.
    (a) In General.--Section 7301 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Listing as Battle Force Ship in Naval Vessel Register.--A 
covered vessel may not be listed in the Naval Vessel Register or other 
fleet inventory measures as a battle force ship until the delivery date 
specified in subsection (a).''.
    (b) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by striking 
subsection (d), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) of this section, 
and inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `covered vessel' means any vessel of the Navy 
    that is under construction or constructed using amounts authorized 
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for shipbuilding 
    and conversion, Navy.
        ``(2) The term `battle force ship' means the following:
            ``(A) A commissioned United States Ship warship capable of 
        contributing to combat operations.
            ``(B) A United States Naval Ship that contributes directly 
        to Navy warfighting or support missions.''.
SEC. 1015. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS TO CHAPTER 633 OF 
TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE, AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW REGARDING 
NAVAL VESSELS.
    (a) Model Basin; Investigation of Hull Designs.--Section 7303 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(a) An office'' 
and all that follows through ``(b) The Secretary'' and inserting ``The 
Secretary''.
    (b) Repeal of Under-age Vessels Provision.--
        (1) In general.--Section 7295 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is repealed:
        (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
    beginning of chapter 633 of such title is amended by striking the 
    item relating to section 7295.
    (c) Other Provisions of Law.--
        (1) Repeal of policy relating to major combatant vessels of the 
    strike forces of the united states navy.--Section 1012 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 
    110-181; 122 Stat. 303; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
        (2) Repeal of alternative technologies for future surface 
    combatants.--Section 128 of the John Warner National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 
    Stat. 2109; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
        (3) Repeal of provision on consideration of vessel location for 
    award of layberth contracts for sealift vessels.--Section 375 of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public 
    Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2385; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
        (4) Repeal of provision on revitalization of united states 
    shipbuilding industry.--Section 1031 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 
    Stat. 2489; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
        (5) Repeal of fast sealift program.--Section 1021 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
    102-484; 106 Stat. 2485; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
        (6) Repeal of obsolete requirement for reports on effects of 
    naval shipbuilding plans on maritime industries.--Section 1227 of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1989 (Public 
    Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 2055; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
        (7) Repeal of prohibition on use of public and private 
    shipyards for conversion, overhaul, or repair work under certain 
    programs.--Section 811 of the Department of Defense Appropriation 
    Authorization Act, 1979 (Public Law 95-485; 92 Stat. 1624; 10 
    U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
        (8) Repeal of obsolete requirement to submit a five-year naval 
    ship new construction and conversion program.--Section 808 of the 
    Department of Defense Appropriation Authorization Act, 1976 (Public 
    Law 94-106; 89 Stat. 539; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
SEC. 1016. DISMANTLEMENT AND DISPOSAL OF NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT 
CARRIERS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 633 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 323, is further amended by adding after section 
7320, as added by such section 323, the following new section:
``Sec. 7321. Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers: dismantlement and 
    disposal
    ``(a) In General.--Not less than 90 days before the award of a 
contract for the dismantlement and disposal of a nuclear-powered 
aircraft carrier, or the provision of funds to a naval shipyard for the 
dismantlement and disposal of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report setting forth the following:
        ``(1) A cost and schedule baseline for the dismantlement and 
    disposal approved by the service acquisition executive of the 
    Department of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations.
        ``(2) A description of the regulatory framework applicable to 
    the management of radioactive materials in connection with the 
    dismantlement and disposal, including, in cases in which the Navy 
    intends to have another government entity serve as the regulatory 
    enforcement authority--
            ``(A) a certification from that entity of its agreement to 
        serve as the regulatory enforcement authority; and
            ``(B) a description of the legal basis for the authority of 
        that entity to serve as the regulatory enforcement authority.
    ``(b) Supplemental Information With Budgets.--In the materials 
submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the 
budget of the President for a fiscal year (as submitted to Congress 
under section 1105(a) of title 31), the Secretary of the Navy shall 
include information on each dismantlement and disposal of a nuclear-
powered aircraft carrier occurring or planned to occur during the 
period of the future-years defense program submitted to Congress with 
that budget. Such information shall include, by ship concerned, the 
following:
        ``(1) A summary of activities and significant developments in 
    connection with such dismantlement and disposal.
        ``(2) If applicable, a detailed description of cost and 
    schedule performance against the baseline for such dismantlement 
    and disposal established pursuant to subsection (a), including a 
    description of and explanation for any variance from such baseline.
        ``(3) A description of the amounts requested, or intended or 
    estimated to be requested, for such dismantlement and disposal for 
    each of the following:
            ``(A) Each fiscal year covered by the future-years defense 
        program.
            ``(B) Any fiscal years before the fiscal years covered by 
        the future-years defense program.
            ``(C) Any fiscal years after the end of the period of the 
        future-years defense program.
    ``(c) Future-years Defense Program Defined.--In this section, the 
term `future-years defense program' means the future-years defense 
program required by section 221 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 633 of such title, as amended by section 323, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``7321. Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers: dismantlement and 
          disposal.''.
SEC. 1017. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF HOSPITAL SHIPS.
    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2019 for the Navy may be obligated or 
expended to retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in storage 
any hospital ship.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the limitation in 
subsection (a) with respect to a hospital ship if the Secretary 
certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Secretary 
has--
        (1) identified a replacement capability, and the necessary 
    quantity of systems, to meet all hospital ship requirements of the 
    combatant commands that are currently being met by such hospital 
    ship;
        (2) achieved initial operational capability of all systems 
    described in paragraph (1); and
        (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of systems described in 
    paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational capability in 
    order to continue to meet or exceed all requirements of the 
    combatant commands that are currently being met by such hospital 
    ship.
SEC. 1018. INCLUSION OF AIRCRAFT CARRIER REFUELING OVERHAUL BUDGET 
REQUEST IN ANNUAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.
    The Secretary of Defense shall include in the budget justification 
materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support of the 
budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 and each subsequent fiscal 
year, as part of the budget request for Shipbuilding and Conversion, 
Navy, a detailed aircraft carrier refueling overhaul budget request, by 
hull number, including all funding requested for reactor power units 
and reactor components.
SEC. 1019. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS OF READY RESERVE FORCE 
RECAPITALIZATION OPTIONS.
    (a) Business Case Analysis Required.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall, 
in consultation with the Administrator of the Maritime Administration 
and the Commander of United States Transportation Command, submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report setting forth a business 
case analysis of recapitalization options for the Ready Reserve Force.
    (b) Elements.--The business case analysis required by subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
        (1) Each sealift capability area, and the associated capacity, 
    for which Ready Reserve Force vessels are required to be 
    recapitalized through fiscal year 2048.
        (2) The categories of vessels being considered in each area 
    specified pursuant to paragraph (1), including the following:
            (A) United States purpose-built vessels (such as Common 
        Hull Auxiliary Multi-mission Platform).
            (B) United States non-purpose built vessels (such as 
        vessels formerly engaged in Jones Act trade).
            (C) Foreign-built vessels that participated in the Maritime 
        Security Program.
            (D) Foreign-built vessels that did not participate in the 
        Maritime Security Program.
            (E) Foreign-designed, United States-built vessels.
        (3) For each category of vessel specified pursuant to paragraph 
    (2), the following:
            (A) Anticipated availability of vessels within such 
        category in the timeframe needed to meet United States 
        Transportation Command sealift requirements.
            (B) Anticipated purchase price, if applicable.
            (C) Anticipated cost and scope of modernization.
            (D) Anticipated duration of modernization period.
            (E) Anticipated service life as a Ready Reserve Force 
        vessel.
            (F) Anticipated military utility.
            (G) Ability of one such vessel to replace more than one 
        existing Ready Reserve Force vessel.
        (4) A cost-benefit determination on the mix of capabilities and 
    vessels identified pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3) that 
    could ensure United States Transportation Command sealift 
    requirements are met through fiscal year 2048, which determination 
    shall include a comparison of the useful service life of each 
    category of vessels specified pursuant to paragraph (2) with the 
    costs of such category of vessels.
SEC. 1020. TRANSFER OF EXCESS NAVAL VESSEL TO BAHRAIN.
    (a) Transfer by Grant.--The President is authorized to transfer to 
the Government of Bahrain the OLIVER HAZARD PERRY class guided missile 
frigate ex-USS ROBERT G. BRADLEY (FFG-49) on a grant basis under 
section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
    (b) Grant Not Counted in Annual Total of Transferred Excess Defense 
Articles.--The value of the vessel transferred to the Government of 
Bahrain on a grant basis pursuant to authority provided by subsection 
(a) shall not be counted against the aggregate value of excess defense 
articles transferred in any fiscal year under section 516 of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
    (c) Costs of Transfer.--Any expense incurred by the United States 
in connection with the transfer authorized by this section shall be 
charged to the Government of Bahrain notwithstanding section 516(e) of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j(e)).
    (d) Repair and Refurbishment in United States Shipyards.--To the 
maximum extent practicable, the President shall require, as a condition 
of the transfer of a vessel under this section, that the Government of 
Bahrain have such repair or refurbishment of the vessel as is needed, 
before the vessel joins the naval forces of that country, performed at 
a shipyard located in the United States, including a United States Navy 
shipyard.
    (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to transfer a vessel 
under this section shall expire at the end of the three-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

                      Subtitle C--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. DEFINITION OF SENSITIVE MILITARY OPERATION.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 130f of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Sensitive Military Operation Defined.--(1) Except as provided 
in paragraph (2), in this section, the term `sensitive military 
operation' means--
        ``(A) a lethal operation or capture operation conducted by the 
    armed forces or conducted by a foreign partner in coordination with 
    the armed forces that targets a specific individual or individuals; 
    or
        ``(B) an operation conducted by the armed forces in self-
    defense or in defense of foreign partners, including during a 
    cooperative operation.
    ``(2) For purposes of this section, the term `sensitive military 
operation' does not include any operation conducted within Afghanistan, 
Syria, or Iraq.''.
    (b) Collective Self-defense Notification.--Such section is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Collective Self-defense Notification Requirement.--Not later 
than 48 hours after the date on which a foreign partner force has been 
designated as eligible for the provision of collective self-defense by 
the armed forces for the purposes of subsection (d)(1)(B), the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees notice in writing of such designation.''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
that includes--
        (1) a list of any instance in which a member of the Armed 
    Forces has engaged or been engaged by enemy forces, used self-
    defense, or provided collective self-defense of foreign partner 
    forces in a country other than Afghanistan, Iraq, or Syria since 
    December 26, 2013; and
        (2) a list of all foreign partner forces outside of 
    Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria for which the United States Armed 
    Forces are authorized to provide collective self-defense.
SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
CUBA.
    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by inserting ``or 2019'' after 
``fiscal year 2018''.
SEC. 1033. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF 
INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.
    No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2019, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer of 
or release to or within the United States, its territories, or 
possessions Khalid Sheikh Mohammed or any other detainee who--
        (1) is not a United States citizen or a member of the Armed 
    Forces of the United States; and
        (2) is or was held on or after January 20, 2009, at United 
    States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, by the Department of 
    Defense.
SEC. 1034. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR MODIFY 
FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED FROM 
UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
    (a) In General.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be used 
during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act 
and ending on December 31, 2019, to construct or modify any facility in 
the United States, its territories, or possessions to house any 
individual detained at Guantanamo for the purposes of detention or 
imprisonment in the custody or under the control of the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any modification of facilities at United States Naval Station, 
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    (c) Individual Detained at Guantanamo Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 1034(f)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 971; 10 U.S.C. 
801 note).
SEC. 1035. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF 
INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.
    No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2019, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or 
release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control 
of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity 
within such country, as follows:
        (1) Libya.
        (2) Somalia.
        (3) Syria.
        (4) Yemen.

         Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. STRATEGIC GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE.
    Section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (2) through (4) and inserting the following new 
paragraphs (2) through (4):
    ``(2)(A) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary, with the advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, shall each year provide to the officials and officers referred 
in paragraph (1)(A) written guidance (to be known as `Defense Planning 
Guidance') establishing goals, priorities, and objectives, including 
fiscal constraints, to direct the preparation and review of the program 
and budget recommendations of all elements of the Department, 
including--
        ``(i) the priority military missions of the Department, 
    including the assumed force planning scenarios and constructs;
        ``(ii) the force size and shape, force posture, defense 
    capabilities, force readiness, infrastructure, organization, 
    personnel, technological innovation, and other elements of the 
    defense program necessary to support the strategy required by 
    paragraph (1);
        ``(iii) the resource levels projected to be available for the 
    period of time for which such recommendations and proposals are to 
    be effective; and
        ``(iv) a discussion of any changes in the strategy required by 
    paragraph (1) and assumptions underpinning the strategy, as 
    required by paragraph (1).
    ``(B) The guidance required by this paragraph shall be produced in 
February each year in order to support the planning and budget process. 
A comprehensive briefing on the guidance shall be provided to the 
congressional defense committees at the same time as the submission of 
the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105(a) of title 31) for the fiscal year beginning in the year 
in which such guidance is produced.
    ``(3)(A) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1) and in 
conjunction with the reporting requirement in section 2687a of this 
title, the Secretary, with the approval of the President and the advice 
of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall, on the basis 
provided in subparagraph (E), provide to the officials and officers 
referred to in paragraph (1)(A) written guidance (to be known as 
`Contingency Planning Guidance' or `Guidance for Employment of the 
Force') on the preparation and review of contingency and campaign 
plans, including plans for providing support to civil authorities in an 
incident of national significance or a catastrophic incident, for 
homeland defense, and for military support to civil authorities.
    ``(B) The guidance required by this paragraph shall include the 
following:
        ``(i) A description of the manner in which limited existing 
    forces and resources shall be prioritized and apportioned to 
    achieve the objectives described in the strategy required by 
    paragraph (1).
        ``(ii) A description of the relative priority of contingency 
    and campaign plans, specific force levels, and supporting resource 
    levels projected to be available for the period of time for which 
    such plans are to be effective.
    ``(C) The guidance required by this paragraph shall include the 
following:
        ``(i) Prioritized global, regional, and functional policy 
    objectives that the armed forces should plan to achieve, including 
    plans for deliberate and contingency scenarios.
        ``(ii) Policy and strategic assumptions that should guide 
    military planning, including the role of foreign partners.
        ``(iii) Guidance on global posture and global force management.
        ``(iv) Security cooperation priorities.
        ``(v) Specific guidance on United States and Department nuclear 
    policy.
    ``(D) The guidance required by this paragraph shall be the primary 
source document to be used by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
in--
        ``(i) executing the global military integration 
    responsibilities described in section 153 of this title; and
        ``(ii) developing implementation guidance for the Joint Chiefs 
    of Staff and the commanders of the combatant commands.
    ``(E) The guidance required by this paragraph shall be produced 
every two years, or more frequently as needed.
    ``(4)(A) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary, with the advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, shall each year produce, and submit to the congressional defense 
committees, a report (to be known as the `Global Defense Posture 
Report') that shall include the following:
        ``(i) A description of major changes to United States forces, 
    capabilities, and equipment assigned and allocated outside the 
    United States, focused on significant alterations, additions, or 
    reductions to such global defense posture that are required to 
    execute the strategy and plans of the Department.
        ``(ii) A description of the supporting network of 
    infrastructure, facilities, pre-positioned stocks, and war reserve 
    materiel required for execution of major contingency plans of the 
    Department.
        ``(iii) A list of all enduring locations, including main 
    operating bases, forward operating sites, and cooperative security 
    locations.
        ``(iv) A description of the status of treaty, access, cost-
    sharing, and status-protection agreements with foreign nations.
        ``(v) A summary of the priority posture initiatives for each 
    region by the commanders of the combatant commands.
        ``(vi) For each military department, a summary of the 
    implications for overseas posture of any force structure changes.
        ``(vii) A description of the costs incurred outside the United 
    States during the preceding fiscal year in connection with 
    operating, maintaining, and supporting United States forces outside 
    the United States for each military department, broken out by 
    country, and whether for operation and maintenance, infrastructure, 
    or transportation.
        ``(viii) A description of the amount of direct support for the 
    stationing of United States forces provided by each host nation 
    during the preceding fiscal year.
    ``(B) The report required by this paragraph shall be submitted to 
the congressional defense committees as required by subparagraph (A) by 
not later than April 30 each year.
    ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `United States', when used in a 
geographic sense, includes the territories and possessions of the 
United States.''.
SEC. 1042. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT.
    Section 1055 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(3) has been requested by the head of a non-Department of 
    Defense Federal department or agency who has certified to the 
    Secretary that the department or agency has reasonably attempted to 
    use capabilities and resources internal to the department or 
    agency.''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(4) Reverse defense sensitive support request.--The Secretary 
    shall notify the congressional defense committees (and the 
    congressional intelligence committees with respect to matters 
    relating to members of the intelligence community) of requests made 
    by the Secretary to a non-Department of Defense Federal department 
    or agency for support that requires special protection from 
    disclosure in the same manner and containing the same information 
    as the Secretary notifies such committees of defense sensitive 
    support requests under paragraphs (1) and (3).''.
SEC. 1043. COORDINATING UNITED STATES RESPONSE TO MALIGN FOREIGN 
INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS.
    (a) In General.--Section 101 of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3021) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) coordinate, without assuming operational authority, the 
    United States Government response to malign foreign influence 
    operations and campaigns.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(g) Coordinator for Combating Malign Foreign Influence Operations 
and Campaigns.--
        ``(1) In general.--The President shall designate an employee of 
    the National Security Council to be responsible for the 
    coordination of the interagency process for combating malign 
    foreign influence operations and campaigns.
        ``(2) Congressional briefing.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than twice each 
        year, the employee designated under this subsection, or the 
        employee's designee, shall provide to the congressional 
        committees specified in subparagraph (B) a briefing on the 
        responsibilities and activities of the employee designated 
        under this subsection.
            ``(B) Committees specified.--The congressional committees 
        specified in this subparagraph are the following:
                ``(i) The Committees on Armed Services, Foreign 
            Affairs, and Oversight and Government Reform, and the 
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
            Representatives.
                ``(ii) The Committees on Armed Services, Foreign 
            Relations, and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 
            and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    ``(h) Definition of Malign Foreign Influence Operations and 
Campaigns.--In this section, the term `malign foreign influence 
operations and campaigns' means the coordinated, direct or indirect 
application of national diplomatic, informational, military, economic, 
business, corruption, educational, and other capabilities by hostile 
foreign powers to affect attitudes, behaviors, decisions, or outcomes 
within the United States.''.
    (b) Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 9 months after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the National 
    Security Council, shall submit to the congressional committees 
    specified in paragraph (2) a strategy to counter malign foreign 
    influence operations and campaigns (as such term is defined in 
    section 101(h) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
    3021), as added by subsection (a)).
        (2) Committees specified.--The congressional committees 
    specified in this paragraph are the following:
            (A) The Committees on Armed Services, Foreign Affairs, and 
        Oversight and Government Reform, and the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (B) The Committees on Armed Services, Foreign Relations, 
        and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (c) Deadline for Appointment.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall designate the 
employee of the National Security Council to be responsible for the 
coordination of the interagency process for combating malign foreign 
influence operations and campaigns pursuant to subsection (g)(1) of 
section 101 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021), as 
added by subsection (a)(2).
SEC. 1044. CLARIFICATION OF REIMBURSABLE ALLOWED COSTS OF FAA MEMORANDA 
OF AGREEMENT.
    Section 47504(c)(2) of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (D) by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (E) by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(F) to an airport operator of a congested airport (as defined 
    in section 47175) and a unit of local government referred to in 
    paragraph (1)(B) to carry out a project to mitigate noise, if the 
    project--
            ``(i) consists of--
                ``(I) replacement windows, doors, and the installation 
            of through-the-wall air conditioning units; or
                ``(II) a contribution of the equivalent costs to be 
            used for reconstruction if reconstruction is the preferred 
            local solution;
            ``(ii) is located at a school near the airport; and
            ``(iii) is included in a memorandum of agreement entered 
        into before September 30, 2002, even if the airport has not met 
        the requirements of part 150 of title 14, Code of Federal 
        Regulations, and only if the financial limitations of the 
        memorandum are applied.''.
SEC. 1045. WORKFORCE ISSUES FOR MILITARY REALIGNMENTS IN THE PACIFIC.
    (a) In General.--Section 6(b) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A 
Joint Resolution to approve the `Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth 
of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United 
States of America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 
(48 U.S.C. 1806(b)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by amending subparagraph (B) to read as 
    follows:
            ``(B) H-2B workers.--In the case of an alien described in 
        subparagraph (A) who seeks admission under section 
        101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b)), the alien, if otherwise 
        qualified, may, before December 31, 2023, be admitted under 
        such section, notwithstanding the requirement of such section 
        that the service or labor be temporary, for a period of up to 3 
        years--
                ``(i) to perform service or labor on Guam or in the 
            Commonwealth pursuant to any agreement entered into by a 
            prime contractor or subcontractor calling for services or 
            labor required for performance of a contact or subcontract 
            for construction, repairs, renovations, or facility 
            services that is directly connected to, or associated with, 
            the military realignment occurring on Guam and in the 
            Commonwealth; or
                ``(ii) to perform service or labor as a health care 
            worker (such as a nurse, physician assistant, or allied 
            health professional) at a facility that jointly serves 
            members of the Armed Forces, dependents, and civilians on 
            Guam or in the Commonwealth, subject to the education, 
            training, licensing, and other requirements of section 
            212(a)(5)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
            U.S.C. 1182(a)(5)(C)), as applicable, except that this 
            clause shall not be construed to include graduates of 
            medical schools coming to Guam or the Commonwealth to 
            perform service or labor as members of the medical 
            profession.''; and
        (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) Locations.--Paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to 
    the performance of services of labor at a location other than Guam 
    or the Commonwealth.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1046. MITIGATION OF OPERATIONAL RISKS POSED TO CERTAIN MILITARY 
AIRCRAFT BY AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE-BROADCAST EQUIPMENT.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation may not--
        (1) directly or indirectly require the installation of 
    automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (hereinafter in this 
    section referred to as ``ADS-B'') equipment on fighter aircraft, 
    bomber aircraft, or other special mission aircraft owned or 
    operated by the Department of Defense;
        (2) deny or reduce air traffic control services in United 
    States airspace or international airspace delegated to the United 
    States to any aircraft described in paragraph (1) on the basis that 
    such aircraft is not equipped with ADS-B equipment; or
        (3) restrict or limit airspace access for aircraft described in 
    paragraph (1) on the basis such aircraft are not equipped with ADS-
    B equipment.
    (b) Termination.--Subsection (a) shall cease to be effective on the 
date that the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense 
jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees notice that 
the Secretaries have entered into a memorandum of agreement or other 
similar agreement providing that fighter aircraft, bomber aircraft, and 
other special mission aircraft owned or operated by the Department of 
Defense that are not equipped or not yet equipped with ADS-B equipment 
will be reasonably accommodated for safe operations in the National 
Airspace System and provided with necessary air traffic control 
services.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to--
        (1) vest in the Secretary of Defense any authority of the 
    Secretary of Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal 
    Aviation Administration under title 49, United States Code, or any 
    other provision of law;
        (2) vest in the Secretary of Transportation or the 
    Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration any authority 
    of the Secretary of Defense under title 10, United States Code, or 
    any other provision of law; or
        (3) limit the authority or discretion of the Secretary of 
    Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
    Administration to operate air traffic control services to ensure 
    the safe minimum separation of aircraft in flight and the efficient 
    use of airspace.
    (d) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the Secretary of Transportation notification of any aircraft 
the Secretary of Defense designates as a special mission aircraft 
pursuant to subsection (e)(3).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``air traffic control services'' means services 
    used for the monitoring, directing, control, and guidance of 
    aircraft or flows of aircraft and for the safe conduct of flight, 
    including communications, navigation, and surveillance services and 
    provision of aeronautical information.
        (3) The term ``special mission aircraft'' means an aircraft the 
    Secretary of Defense designates for a unique mission to which ADS-B 
    equipment creates a unique risk.
SEC. 1047. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR UNMANNED SURFACE 
VEHICLES.
    (a) Limitation.--Not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2019 for the Department of Defense for the Strategic Capabilities 
Office ghost fleet overlord unmanned surface vehicle program may be 
obligated or expended until the Undersecretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering, in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy, 
certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
        (1) such project accelerates development of the future unmanned 
    surface vehicle program of the Navy; and
        (2) the desired procurement strategy for the ghost fleet 
    overlord project is properly coordinated and not duplicative of the 
    unmanned surface vehicle sea hunter program of the Navy.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall 
not be construed to apply to any other unmanned surface vehicle program 
of the Department of Defense other than the program element specified 
in such subsection.
SEC. 1048. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTROLLED 
UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION IN THE HANDS OF INDUSTRY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense--
        (1) shall establish and implement a pilot program for oversight 
    of designated Department of Defense controlled unclassified 
    information in the hands of defense contractors with foreign 
    ownership, control, or influence concerns; and
        (2) may designate an entity within the Department to be 
    responsible for the pilot program under paragraph (1).
    (b) Program Requirements.--The pilot program under subsection (a) 
shall have the following elements:
        (1) The use of a capability to rapidly identify companies 
    subject to foreign ownership, control, or influence that are 
    processing designated controlled unclassified information, 
    including unclassified controlled technical information.
        (2) The use, in consultation with the Chief of Information 
    Officer of the Department, of a capability or means for assessing 
    industry compliance with Department cybersecurity standards.
        (3) A means of demonstrating whether and under what conditions 
    the risk to national security posed by access to Department 
    controlled unclassified information, including unclassified 
    controlled technical information, by a company under foreign 
    ownership, control, or influence company can be mitigated and how 
    such mitigation could be enforced.
    (c) Briefing Required.--By not later than 30 days after the 
completion of the pilot program under this section, but in no case 
later than December 1, 2019, the Secretary shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the results of the pilot 
program and any decisions about whether to implement the pilot program 
on a Department-wide basis.
SEC. 1049. CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES LIST.
    (a) List Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
maintain a list of acquisition programs, technologies, manufacturing 
capabilities, and research areas that are critical for maintaining the 
national security technological advantage of the United States over 
foreign countries of special concern. The list shall be accompanied by 
a justification for inclusion of items on the list, including specific 
performance and technical figures of merit.
    (b) Use of List.--The Secretary may use the list required under 
subsection (a) to--
        (1) guide the recommendations of the Secretary in any 
    interagency determinations conducted pursuant to Federal law 
    relating to technology protection, including relating to export 
    licensing, deemed exports, technology transfer, and foreign direct 
    investment;
        (2) inform the Secretary while engaging in interagency 
    processes on promotion and protection activities involving 
    acquisition programs and technologies that are necessary to achieve 
    and maintain the national security technology advantage of the 
    United States and that are supportive of military requirements and 
    strategies;
        (3) inform the Department's activities to integrate 
    acquisition, intelligence, counterintelligence and security, and 
    law enforcement to inform requirements, acquisition, programmatic, 
    and strategic courses of action for technology protection;
        (4) inform development of research investment strategies and 
    activities and develop innovation centers and an emerging 
    technology industrial base through the employment of financial 
    assistance from the United States Government through appropriate 
    statutory authorities and programs;
        (5) identify opportunities for alliances and partnerships in 
    key research and development areas to achieve and maintain a 
    national security technology advantage; and
        (6) carry out such other purposes as identified by the 
    Secretary.
    (c) Publication.--The Secretary shall--
        (1) publish the list required under subsection (a) by not later 
    than December 31, 2018; and
        (2) update such list at least annually.
SEC. 1050. AIRBORNE HAZARDS AND OPEN BURN PIT REGISTRY.
    (a) Education Campaign.--Beginning not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
carry out an annual education campaign to inform individuals who may be 
eligible to enroll in the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry 
of such eligibility. Each such campaign shall include at least one 
electronic method and one physical mailing method to provide such 
information.
    (b) Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry'' means 
the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under 
section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits 
Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
SEC. 1051. NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--There is established in the executive branch 
    an independent Commission to review advances in artificial 
    intelligence, related machine learning developments, and associated 
    technologies.
        (2) Treatment.--The Commission shall be considered an 
    independent establishment of the Federal Government as defined by 
    section 104 of title 5, United States Code, and a temporary 
    organization under section 3161 of such title.
        (3) Designation.--The Commission established under paragraph 
    (1) shall be known as the ``National Security Commission on 
    Artificial Intelligence''.
        (4) Membership.--
            (A) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 15 
        members appointed as follows:
                (i) The Secretary of Defense shall appoint 2 members.
                (ii) The Secretary of Commerce shall appoint 1 member.
                (iii) The Chairman of the Committee on Commerce, 
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate shall appoint 1 
            member.
                (iv) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Commerce, 
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate shall appoint 1 
            member.
                (v) The Chairman of the Committee on Energy and 
            Commerce of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 
            member.
                (vi) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Energy and 
            Commerce of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 
            member.
                (vii) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services 
            of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                (viii) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed 
            Services of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                (ix) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of 
            the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
                (x) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed 
            Services of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 
            member.
                (xi) The Chairman of the Select Committee on 
            Intelligence of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                (xii) The Vice Chairman of the Select Committee on 
            Intelligence of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                (xiii) The Chairman of the Permanent Select Committee 
            on Intelligence of the House of Representatives shall 
            appoint 1 member.
                (xiv) The Ranking Member of the Permanent Select 
            Committee Intelligence of the House of Representatives 
            shall appoint 1 member.
            (B) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed 
        to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days 
        after the Commission establishment date.
            (C) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If 
        one or more appointments under paragraph (1) is not made by the 
        appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the authority to 
        make such appointment or appointments shall expire, and the 
        number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the 
        number equal to the number of appointments so not made.
        (5) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall elect a Chair 
    and Vice Chair from among its members.
        (6) Terms.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the 
    Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its 
    powers, and shall be filled in the same manner as the original 
    appointment was made.
        (7) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the 
    requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, 
    including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such 
    section, the members of the Commission shall be deemed to be 
    Federal employees.
    (b) Duties.--
        (1) In general.--The Commission shall carry out the review 
    described in paragraph (2). In carrying out such review, the 
    Commission shall consider the methods and means necessary to 
    advance the development of artificial intelligence, machine 
    learning, and associated technologies by the United States to 
    comprehensively address the national security and defense needs of 
    the United States.
        (2) Scope of the review.--In conducting the review paragraph 
    (1), the Commission shall consider the following:
            (A) The competitiveness of the United States in artificial 
        intelligence, machine learning, and other associated 
        technologies, including matters related to national security, 
        defense, public-private partnerships, and investments.
            (B) Means and methods for the United States to maintain a 
        technological advantage in artificial intelligence, machine 
        learning, and other associated technologies related to national 
        security and defense.
            (C) Developments and trends in international cooperation 
        and competitiveness, including foreign investments in 
        artificial intelligence, related machine learning, and computer 
        science fields that are materially related to national security 
        and defense.
            (D) Means by which to foster greater emphasis and 
        investments in basic and advanced research to stimulate 
        private, public, academic and combined initiatives in 
        artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other associated 
        technologies, to the extent that such efforts have application 
        materially related to national security and defense.
            (E) Workforce and education incentives to attract and 
        recruit leading talent in artificial intelligence and machine 
        learning disciplines, including science, technology, 
        engineering, and math programs.
            (F) Risks associated with United States and foreign country 
        advances in military employment of artificial intelligence and 
        machine learning, including international law of armed 
        conflict, international humanitarian law, and escalation 
        dynamics.
            (G) Associated ethical considerations related to artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning as it will be used for future 
        applications related to national security and defense.
            (H) Means to establish data standards, and incentivize the 
        sharing of open training data within related national security 
        and defense data-driven industries.
            (I) Consideration of the evolution of artificial 
        intelligence and appropriate mechanism for managing such 
        technology related to national security and defense.
            (J) Any other matters the Commission deems relevant to the 
        common defense of the Nation.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the 
    President and Congress an initial report on the findings of the 
    Commission and such recommendations that the Commission may have 
    for action by the executive branch and Congress related to 
    artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated 
    technologies, including recommendations to more effectively 
    organize the Federal Government.
        (2) Annual comprehensive reports.--Not later than one year 
    after the date of this enactment of this Act, and every year 
    thereafter annually, until the date specified in subsection (e), 
    the Commission shall submit a comprehensive report on the review 
    required under subsection (b).
        (3) Form of reports.--Reports submitted under this subsection 
    shall be made publically available, but may include a classified 
    annex.
    (d) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense, not more than 
$10,000,000 shall be made available to the Commission to carry out its 
duties under this subtitle. Funds made available to the Commission 
under the preceding sentence shall remain available until expended.
    (e) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on October 1, 
2020.
    (f) Definition of Artificial Intelligence.--In this section, the 
term ``artificial intelligence'' includes each of the following:
        (1) Any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and 
    unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or 
    that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed 
    to data sets.
        (2) An artificial system developed in computer software, 
    physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring 
    human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, 
    communication, or physical action.
        (3) An artificial system designed to think or act like a human, 
    including cognitive architectures and neural networks.
        (4) A set of techniques, including machine learning that is 
    designed to approximate a cognitive task.
        (5) An artificial system designed to act rationally, including 
    an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals 
    using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, 
    decision-making, and acting.
SEC. 1052. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.
    (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, 
United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the 
Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency for 
International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa dioxin 
cleanup in Vietnam.
    (b) Limitation on Amounts.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be 
transferred in fiscal year 2019 under the authority in subsection (a).
    (c) Source of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense may transfer funds 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for ``Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense-wide'' under the authority in subsection (a).
    (d) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority provided 
under subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority 
available to the Department of Defense.
SEC. 1053. GUIDANCE ON THE ELECTRONIC WARFARE MISSION AREA AND JOINT 
ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.
    (a) Processes and Procedures for Integration.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall--
        (1) establish processes and procedures to develop, integrate, 
    and enhance the electronic warfare mission area and the conduct of 
    joint electromagnetic spectrum operations in all domains across the 
    Department of Defense; and
        (2) ensure that such processes and procedures provide for 
    integrated defense-wide strategy, planning, and budgeting with 
    respect to the conduct of such operations by the Department, 
    including activities conducted to counter and deter such operations 
    by malign actors.
    (b) Designated Senior Official.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall designate a senior 
    official of the Department of Defense (hereinafter referred to as 
    the ``designated senior official''), who shall implement and 
    oversee the processes and procedures established under subsection 
    (a). The designated senior official shall be designated by the 
    Secretary from among individuals serving in the Department as 
    civilian employees or members of the Armed Forces who are, 
    equivalent in grade or rank, at or below the level of Under 
    Secretary of Defense. The designated senior official shall oversee 
    the cross-functional team established pursuant to subsection (c) 
    and serve as an ex-officio member of the Electronic Warfare 
    Executive Committee established in March 2015.
        (2) Responsibilities.--The designated senior official shall 
    have, with respect to the implementation and oversight of the 
    processes and procedures established under subsection (a), the 
    following responsibilities:
            (A) Overseeing the implementation of the strategy developed 
        by the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee for the conduct 
        and execution of the electronic warfare mission area and joint 
        electromagnetic spectrum operations by the Department, 
        coordinated across all relevant elements of the Department, 
        including both near-term and long-term guidance for the conduct 
        of such operations.
            (B) Providing recommendations to the Electronic Warfare 
        Executive Committee on resource allocation to support the 
        capability development and investment in the electronic warfare 
        and joint electromagnetic spectrum operation mission areas.
            (C) Proposing electronic warfare governance, management, 
        organizational, and operational reforms to Secretary of 
        Defense, after review and comment by the Electronic Warfare 
        Executive Committee.
        (3) Annual certification on budgeting for certain 
    capabilities.--Each budget for fiscal years 2020 through 2024 
    submitted by the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) 
    of title 31, United States Code, shall include the same information 
    that was required to be submitted annually under section 1053(b) of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public 
    Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2459) for each of fiscal years 2011 through 
    2015 and an assessment by the senior designated official as to 
    whether sufficient funds are requested in such budget for 
    anticipated activities in such fiscal year for each of the 
    following:
            (A) The development of an electromagnetic battle management 
        capability for joint electromagnetic spectrum operations.
            (B) The establishment and operation of associated joint 
        electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.
    (c) Cross-functional Team for Electronic Warfare.--
        (1) Establishment required.--The Secretary shall, in accordance 
    with section 911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2345; 10 U.S.C. 111 
    note), establish a cross-functional team for electronic warfare in 
    order to identify gaps in electronic warfare and joint 
    electromagnetic spectrum operations, capabilities, and capacities 
    within the Department across personnel, procedural, and equipment 
    areas.
        (2) Specific duties.--The cross-functional team established 
    pursuant to paragraph (1) shall provide recommendations to the 
    senior designated official to address gaps identified as described 
    in that paragraph.
    (d) Plans and Requirements for Electronic Warfare.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall require the designated 
    senior official to task the cross-functional team established 
    pursuant to subsection (c) to develop requirements and specific 
    plans for addressing personnel, capability, and capacity gaps in 
    the electronic warfare mission area, and plans for future warfare 
    in that domain (including maintaining a roadmap for the current 
    future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10, United 
    States Code).
        (2) Update of strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the 
    Electronic Warfare Executive Committee, in coordination with the 
    cross-functional team shall--
            (A) update the strategy of the Department of Defense 
        entitled ``The DOD Electronic Warfare Strategy'' and dated June 
        2017, to include the roadmap developed by the cross-functional 
        team pursuant to in paragraph (1); and
            (B) submit the updated strategy to the congressional 
        defense committees.
        (3) Elements.--The requirements and plans and associated 
    roadmap developed by the cross-functional team pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
            (A) An accounting of the efforts undertaken in support of 
        the strategy referred to in paragraph (2)(A) and to implement 
        applicable elements of Department of Defense Directive 3222.04, 
        dated May 10, 2017, or any subsequent updates to such 
        directive.
            (B) A description of any updates or changes to the strategy 
        since its issuance, and a description of any anticipated 
        updates or changes to the strategy as a result of the 
        designation of the designated senior official.
            (C) An assessment of vulnerabilities identified in the May 
        2015 Electronic Warfare assessment by the Defense Science 
        Board.
            (D) An assessment of the capability of joint forces to 
        conduct joint electromagnetic spectrum operations against near-
        peer adversaries and any capability or capacity gaps in such 
        capability that need to be addressed, including an assessment 
        of the ability of joint forces to conduct coordinated military 
        operations to exploit, attack, protect, and manage the 
        electromagnetic environment in the signals intelligence, 
        electronic warfare, and spectrum management mission areas, 
        including the capability to conduct integrated cyber and 
        electronic warfare on the battlefield, for all level 3 and 
        level 4 contingency plans (as such plans are described in Joint 
        Publication 5-0 of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, entitled ``Joint 
        Planning'' and dated June 16, 2017).
            (E) A review of the roles and functions of offices within 
        the Joint Staff, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and 
        the combatant commands with primary responsibility for joint 
        electromagnetic spectrum policy and operations.
            (F) A description of any assumptions about the roles and 
        contributions of the Department, in coordination with other 
        departments and agencies of the United States Government, with 
        respect to the strategy.
            (G) A description of actions, performance metrics, and 
        projected timelines for achieving key capabilities for 
        electronic warfare and joint electromagnetic spectrum 
        operations to correspond to the thematic goals identified in 
        the strategy and as addressed by the roadmap.
            (H) An analysis of any personnel, resourcing, capability, 
        authority, or other gaps to be addressed in order to ensure 
        effective implementation of the strategy across all relevant 
        elements of the Department, including an update on each of the 
        following:
                (i) The development of an electromagnetic battle 
            management capability for joint electromagnetic spectrum 
            operations.
                (ii) The establishment and operation of joint 
            electromagnetic spectrum operations cells at combatant 
            command locations.
                (iii) The integration and synchronization of cyber and 
            electromagnetic activities.
            (I) An investment framework and projected timeline for 
        addressing any gaps described by subparagraph (H).
            (J) In consultation with the Director of the Defense 
        Intelligence Agency--
                (i) comprehensive assessments of the electronic warfare 
            capabilities of the Russian Federation and the People's 
            Republic of China, which shall include--

                    (I) electronic warfare doctrine;
                    (II) order of battle on land, sea, air, space, and 
                cyberspace; and
                    (III) expected direction of technology and research 
                over the next 10 years; and

                (ii) a review of vulnerabilities with respect to 
            electronic systems, such as the Global Positioning System, 
            and Department-wide abilities to conduct countermeasures in 
            response to electronic warfare attacks.
            (K) A review of the sufficiency of experimentation, 
        testing, and training infrastructure, ranges, instrumentation, 
        and threat simulators required to support the development of 
        electromagnetic spectrum capabilities.
            (L) A plan, and the estimated cost and schedule of 
        implementing the plan, to conduct joint campaign modeling and 
        wargaming for joint electromagnetic spectrum operations.
            (M) Any other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        (4) Periodic status reports.--Not later than 90 days after the 
    requirements and plans required by paragraph (1) are submitted in 
    accordance with paragraph (2), and every 180 days thereafter during 
    the three-year period beginning on the date such plans and 
    requirements are first submitted in accordance with paragraph (2), 
    the designated senior official shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a report describing the status of the efforts of 
    the Department in accomplishing the tasks specified in 
    subparagraphs (A) through (I) and (K) through (M) of paragraph (3).
        (5) Comprehensive assessments and review.--Not later than 270 
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
    comprehensive assessments and review required under paragraph 
    (3)(J).
    (e) Training and Education.--Consistent with the elements under 
subsection (d)(3) of the plans and requirements required by subsection 
(d)(1), the cross-functional team established pursuant to subsection 
(c) shall provide the senior designated official recommendations for 
programs to provide training and education to such members of the Armed 
Forces and civilian employees of the Department as the Secretary 
considers appropriate in order to ensure that such members and 
employees understand the roles and vulnerabilities associated with 
electronic warfare and dependence on the electromagnetic spectrum.

                    Subtitle E--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1061. ANNUAL REPORTS BY THE ARMED FORCES ON OUT-YEAR UNCONSTRAINED 
TOTAL MUNITIONS REQUIREMENTS AND OUT-YEAR INVENTORY NUMBERS.
    (a) Reports Required.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 222b, as added by section 1677, 
the following new section:
``Sec. 222c. Armed forces: Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
    Requirements; Out-Year inventory numbers
    ``(a) Annual Reports.--At the same time each year that the budget 
for the fiscal year beginning in such year is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, the chief of staff of each 
armed force (other than the Coast Guard) shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report setting forth for such armed 
force each of the following for such fiscal year, broken out as 
specified in subsection (b):
        ``(1) The Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement.
        ``(2) The Out-Year inventory numbers.
    ``(b) Presentation.--The Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
Requirement and Out-Year inventory numbers for an armed force for a 
fiscal year pursuant to subsection (a) shall include specific inventory 
objective requirements for each variant of munitions with respect to 
each of the following:
        ``(1) Combat Requirement, broken out by operation plan (OPLAN).
        ``(2) Current Operation/Forward Presence Requirement.
        ``(3) Strategic Readiness Requirement.
        ``(4) Homeland Defense.
        ``(5) Training and Testing Requirement.
        ``(6) Total Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement, 
    calculated in accordance with the implementation guidance described 
    in subsection (c).
        ``(7) Out-year worldwide inventory.
    ``(c) Implementation Guidance Used.--In submitting information 
pursuant to subsection (a) for a fiscal year, the chief of staff of 
each armed force shall describe and explain the munitions requirements 
process implementation guidance developed by the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and used by such armed force 
for the munitions requirements process for such armed force for that 
fiscal year.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `chief of staff', with respect to the Marine 
    Corps, means the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
        ``(2) The term `Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
    Requirement' has the meaning given that term in and for purposes of 
    Department of Defense Instruction 3000.04, or any successor 
    instruction.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 222b, as added by section 1677, the following new item:

``222c. Armed forces: Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
          Requirements; Out-Year inventory numbers.''.
SEC. 1062. IMPROVEMENT OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN 
CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.
    (a) Modification and Expansion of Elements.--Subsection (b) of 
section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, including each specific 
    mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident,'' after ``military 
    operations'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)(E), by inserting before the period at the 
    end the following: ``, including a differentiation between those 
    killed and those injured'';
        (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting before the period at the end 
    the following: ``, and, when appropriate, makes ex gratia payments 
    to the victims or their families'';
        (4) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
        (5) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
    paragraph (5):
        ``(5) Any update or modification to any report under this 
    section during a previous year.''.
    (b) Scope of Unclassified Form of Report.--Subsection (d) of such 
section is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
``The unclassified form of each report shall, at a minimum, be 
responsive to each element under subsection (b) of a report under 
subsection (a), and shall be made available to the public at the same 
time it is submitted to Congress (unless the Secretary certifies in 
writing that the publication of such information poses a threat to the 
national security interests of the United States).''.
SEC. 1063. REPORT ON CAPABILITIES AND CAPACITIES OF ARMORED BRIGADE 
COMBAT TEAMS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the capabilities and 
capacities of Armored Brigade Combat Teams.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of the total number of Armored Brigade Combat 
    Teams required to support the National Defense Strategy.
        (2) A description of the manner in which the Army plans to 
    equip and field future Armored Brigade Combat Teams.
        (3) A description of the total number of mechanized infantry 
    companies required in support of the Armored Brigade Combat Teams.
        (4) A description of steps being taken to improve the number 
    and quality of live-fire gunnery exercises executed each year, 
    including improving execution of battalion and brigade-level 
    combined arms live-fire exercises both at home station and at the 
    Combat Training Centers.
        (5) A description of training being conducted to train Armored 
    Brigade Combat Teams in combined arms for air defense and to 
    counter unmanned aerial vehicles with organic weapons and tactics.
        (6) A plan to improve personnel preparedness by the reduction 
    of non-deployable soldiers and improvements in combat vehicle crew 
    stability and material readiness of key combat systems.
        (7) A description of deficiencies in repair parts and number of 
    qualified mechanics, and a plan to correct such deficiencies.
        (8) A plan for the modernization of the Armored Brigade Combat 
    Teams.
SEC. 1064. ACTIVITIES AND REPORTING RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE'S 
CLOUD INITIATIVE.
    (a) Activities Required.--Commencing not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of 
the Department of Defense, acting through the Cloud Executive Steering 
Group established by the Deputy Secretary of Defense in a directive 
memorandum dated September 13, 2017, in order to support its Joint 
Enterprise Defense Infrastructure initiative to procure commercial 
cloud services, shall conduct certain key enabling activities as 
follows:
        (1) Develop an approach to rapidly acquire advanced commercial 
    network capabilities, including software-defined networking, on-
    demand bandwidth, and aggregated cloud access gateways, through 
    commercial service providers in order--
            (A) to support the migration of applications and systems to 
        commercial cloud platforms;
            (B) to increase visibility of end-to-end performance to 
        enable and enforce service level agreements for cloud services;
            (C) to ensure efficient and common cloud access;
            (D) to facilitate shifting data and applications from one 
        cloud platform to another;
            (E) to improve cybersecurity; and
            (F) to consolidate networks and achieve efficiencies and 
        improved performance;
        (2) Conduct an analysis of existing workloads that would be 
    migrated to the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure, 
    including--
            (A) identifying all of the cloud initiatives across the 
        Department of Defense, and determining the objectives of such 
        initiatives in connection with the intended scope of the 
        Infrastructure;
            (B) identifying all the systems and applications that the 
        Department would intend to migrate to the Infrastructure;
            (C) conducting rationalization of applications to identify 
        applications and systems that may duplicate the processing of 
        workloads in connection with the Infrastructure; and
            (D) as result of such actions, arriving at dispositions 
        about migration or termination of systems and applications in 
        connection with the Infrastructure.
    (b) Report Required.--The Chief Information Officer shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the Department of 
Defense's Cloud Initiative to manage networks, data centers, and clouds 
at the enterprise level. Such report shall include each of the 
following:
        (1) A description the status of completion of the activities 
    required under subsection (a).
        (2) Information relating to the current composition of the 
    Cloud Executive Steering Group and the stakeholders relating to the 
    Department of Defense's Cloud Initiative and associated mission, 
    objectives, goals, and strategy.
        (3) A description of the characteristics and considerations for 
    accelerating the cloud architecture and services required for a 
    global, resilient, and secure information environment.
        (4) Information relating to acquisition strategies and timeline 
    for efforts associated with the Department of Defense's Cloud 
    Initiative, including the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure.
        (5) A description of how the acquisition strategies referred to 
    in paragraph (4) provides for a full and open competition, enable 
    the Department of Defense to continuously leverage and acquire new 
    cloud computing capabilities, maintain the ability of the 
    Department to leverage other cloud computing vendor products and 
    services, incorporate elements to maintain security, and provide 
    for the best performance, cost, and schedule to meet the cloud 
    architecture and services requirements of the Department for the 
    duration of such contract.
        (6) A detailed description of existing workloads that will be 
    migrated to enterprise-wide cloud infrastructure or platforms as a 
    result of the Department of Defense's Cloud Initiative, including 
    estimated migration costs and timelines, based on the analysis 
    required under subsection (a)(2).
        (7) A description of the program management and program office 
    of the Department of Defense's Cloud Initiative, including the 
    number of personnel, overhead costs, and organizational structure.
        (8) A description of the effect of the Joint Enterprise Defense 
    Infrastructure on and the relationship of such Infrastructure to 
    existing cloud computing infrastructure, platform, and service 
    contracts across the Department of Defense, specifically the effect 
    and relationship to the private cloud infrastructure of the 
    Department, MilCloud 2.0 run by the Defense Information Systems 
    Agency based on the analysis required under subsection (a)(2).
        (9) Information relating to the most recent Department of 
    Defense Cloud Computing Strategy and description of any initiatives 
    to update such Strategy.
        (10) Information relating to Department of Defense guidance 
    pertaining to cloud computing capability or platform acquisition 
    and standards, and a description of any initiatives to update such 
    guidance.
        (11) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
    relevant.
    (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act for fiscal year 
2019 for the Department of Defense's Cloud Initiative, not more than 85 
percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense 
submits to the congressional defense committees the report required by 
subsection (b).
    (d) Limitation on New Systems and Applications.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Deputy Secretary shall require that no new system or application 
    will be approved for development or modernization without an 
    assessment that such system or application is already, or can and 
    would be, cloud-hosted.
        (2) Waiver.--The Deputy Secretary may issue a national waiver 
    to the requirement under paragraph (1) if the Deputy Secretary 
    determines, pursuant to the assessment described in such paragraph, 
    that the requirement would adversely affect the national security 
    of the United States. If the Deputy Secretary issues a waiver under 
    this paragraph, the Deputy Secretary shall provide to the 
    congressional defense committees a written notification of such 
    waiver, justification for the waiver, and identification of the 
    system or application to which the waiver applies by not later than 
    15 days after the date on which the waiver is issued.
    (e) Transparency and Competition.--The Deputy Secretary shall 
ensure that the acquisition approach of the Department continues to 
follow the Federal Acquisition Regulation with respect to competition.
SEC. 1065. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR UNITED STATES SPECIAL 
OPERATIONS COMMAND GLOBAL MESSAGING AND COUNTER-MESSAGING PLATFORM.
    (a) Limitation; Report.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act may be used for United States Special 
Operations Command's Global Messaging and Counter-Messaging platform 
until the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the following elements:
        (1) The justification of the Secretary for the proposed 
    designation of the United States Special Operations Command as the 
    entity responsible for establishing the centralized Global 
    Messaging and Counter-Messaging capability.
        (2) A description of the proposed roles and responsibilities of 
    the United States Special Operations Command as such entity.
        (3) An implementation plan for the establishment of the 
    platform, including a timeline for achieving initial and full 
    operational capability.
        (4) A description of the impacts to existing counter-messaging 
    platforms, capabilities, and contracts.
        (5) A description of the budget requirements for the platform 
    to reach full operational capability, including an identification 
    and cost of any infrastructure and equipment requirements.
        (6) A summary of costs to operate and sustain the platform 
    across the future-years defense program under section 221 of title 
    10, United States Code.
        (7) A comprehensive plan for the continual assessment of the 
    effectiveness of the Global Messaging and Counter-Messaging 
    activities and programs.
        (8) An explanation of the Secretary's guidance to the combatant 
    commands to ensure unity of effort and prevent the proliferation of 
    messaging and counter-messaging platforms.
        (9) A detailed description of the processes for deconfliction 
    and, where possible, integration of platform planning and 
    activities with those of relevant departments and agencies of the 
    United States Government, including the Global Engagement Center of 
    the Department of State.
        (10) An identification of any additional authorities that may 
    be required for achieving full operational capability of the 
    platform.
        (11) A description of other actions, activities, and efforts 
    taken to implement section 1637 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
        (12) Any other matters the Secretary determines are relevant.
    (b) Additional Report Required.--Not later than 9 months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a 
review and assessment of the doctrine, organization, training, 
materiel, leadership and education, personnel, and facilities 
applicable to military information support personnel, including--
        (1) an assessment of current doctrine, organization, training, 
    materiel, leadership and education, personnel, and facilities; and
        (2) recommended changes for enhancing the ability of military 
    information support personnel to operate effectively in the current 
    and future information environment.
SEC. 1066. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PROFESSIONALISM AND ETHICS PROGRAMS 
FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.
    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
comprehensive review of the ethics programs and professionalism 
programs of the United States Special Operations Command and of the 
military departments for officers and other military personnel serving 
in special operations forces.
    (b) Elements of the Review.--The review conducted under subsection 
(a) shall specifically include a description and assessment of each of 
the following:
        (1) The professionalism and ethics standards of the United 
    States Special Operations Command and affiliated component 
    commands.
        (2) The ethics programs and professionalism programs of the 
    military departments available for special operations forces.
        (3) The ethics programs and professionalism programs of the 
    United States Special Operations Command and affiliated component 
    commands.
        (4) The roles and responsibilities of the military departments 
    and the United States Special Operations Command and affiliated 
    component commands in administering, overseeing, managing, and 
    ensuring compliance and participation of special operations forces 
    in ethics programs and professionalism programs, including an 
    identification of--
            (A) any gaps in the administration, oversight, and 
        management of such programs and in ensuring the compliance and 
        participation in such programs; and
            (B) any additional guidance that may be required for a 
        systematic, integrated approach in administering, overseeing, 
        and managing such programs and in ensuring compliance with and 
        participation in such programs in order to address issues and 
        improve adherence to professionalism and ethics standards.
        (5) The adequacy of the existing management and oversight 
    framework for ensuring that all ethics programs and professionalism 
    programs available to special operations forces meet Department 
    standards.
        (6) Tools and metrics for identifying and assessing individual 
    and organizational ethics and professionalism issues with respect 
    to special operations forces.
        (7) Tools and metrics for assessing the effectiveness of 
    existing ethics programs and professionalism programs in improving 
    or addressing individual and organizational ethics-related and 
    professionalism issues with respect to special operations forces.
        (8) Any additional actions that may be required to address or 
    improve individual and organizational ethics and professionalism 
    issues with respect to special operations forces.
        (9) Any additional actions that may be required to improve the 
    oversight and accountability by senior leaders of ethics and 
    professionalism-related issues with respect to special operations 
    forces.
    (c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may only 
delegate responsibility for any element of the review required by 
subsection (a) to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, in coordination with other 
appropriate offices of the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of 
the military departments.
    (d) Deadline for Submittal of Review.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall submit the review required by subsection (a) to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives by not 
later than March 1, 2019.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``ethics program'' means a program that includes--
            (A) compliance-based ethics training, education, 
        initiative, or other activity that focuses on adherence to 
        rules and regulations; and
            (B) values-based ethics training, education, initiative, or 
        other activity that focuses on upholding a set of ethical 
        principles in order to achieve high standards of conduct and 
        incorporate guiding principles to help foster an ethical 
        culture and inform decision-making where rules are not clear.
        (2) The term ``professionalism program'' means a program that 
    includes training, education, initiative, or other activity that 
    focuses on values, ethics, standards, code of conduct, and skills 
    as related to the military profession.
SEC. 1067. MUNITIONS ASSESSMENTS AND FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM 
REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Required Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2019, and annually 
thereafter, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff shall submit to the congressional defense committees each of the 
following:
        (1) The most current munitions assessments, as defined by 
    Department of Defense Instruction Number 3000.04, relating to the 
    Department of Defense munitions requirements process.
        (2) The most current sufficiency assessments, as defined by 
    such Department of Defense Instruction.
        (3) The most current approved memorandum of the Joint 
    Requirements Oversight Council resulting from the munitions 
    requirements process.
        (4) The planned funding and munitions requirements required for 
    the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the submittal of 
    the report and across the future-years defense program for 
    munitions across all military departments and the Missile Defense 
    Agency.
        (5) The planned foreign military sales and foreign military 
    financing orders for United States munitions across the future-
    years defense program.
    (b) Sunset.--The requirement to submit reports and assessments 
under this section shall terminate on December 31, 2021.
    (c) Supply Chain Assessments.--Beginning in fiscal year 2020, the 
Under Secretary shall evaluate supply chain risks, including qualified 
supplier shortages and single source supplier vulnerabilities for 
munitions production. The Under Secretary shall include in the reports 
required under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2020 and any subsequent 
fiscal year for which such reports are required to be submitted, a list 
of munitions that are at risk of production impacts from the loss of 
qualified suppliers.
SEC. 1068. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF ARMY FUTURES COMMAND.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the 
Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the Army's plan for the establishment of Army 
Futures Command.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
        (1) A description of the mission of Army Futures Command.
        (2) A description of the authorities and responsibilities of 
    the Commander of Army Futures Command.
        (3) A description of the relationship between such authorities 
    and the authorities of the Army Acquisition Authority and a 
    description of any changes to be made to the authorities and 
    missions of other Army major commands.
        (4) A detailed description of the structure for Army Futures 
    Command, including grade requirements.
        (5) A detailed description of any resources or elements to be 
    realigned from the Army Training and Doctrine Command, Army 
    Materiel Command, Army Force Command, or Army Test and Evaluation 
    Command to Army Futures Command.
        (6) An assessment of the number and location of members of the 
    Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian personnel expected 
    to be assigned to Army Futures Command.
        (7) A cost estimate for the establishment of Army Futures 
    Command in fiscal year 2019 and projected costs for each of fiscal 
    years 2020 through 2023.
        (8) A description of the headquarters stationing selection 
    criteria and methodology.
        (9) Any other information relating to the command, as 
    determined by the Secretary.
SEC. 1069. REPORT ON CYBER-ENABLED INFORMATION OPERATIONS.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the President shall transmit to the Committees on Armed Services 
and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representative and the Committees 
on Armed Services and Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the 
effects of cyber-enabled information operations on the national 
security of the United States. Such report shall include each of the 
following:
        (1) A summary of actions taken by the Federal Government to 
    protect the national security of the United States against cyber-
    enabled information operations.
        (2) A description of the resources necessary to protect the 
    national security of the United States against cyber-enabled 
    information operations by foreign adversaries.
SEC. 1070. REPORT ON UNMANNED AIRCRAFT IN ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the 
Federal Aviation Administration shall jointly submit to the Committee 
on Armed Services, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, 
and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
the Senate a report on whether legislative action is required to 
prevent low flying unmanned aircraft from disrupting funerals at 
Arlington National Cemetery.
    (b) Unmanned Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``unmanned aircraft'' has the meaning given such term in section 331(8) 
of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-95; 49 
U.S.C. 40101 note).
SEC. 1071. REPORT ON AN UPDATED ARCTIC STRATEGY.
    (a) Report on an Updated Strategy.--Not later than June 1, 2019, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on an updated Arctic strategy to improve and 
enhance joint operations.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A description of United States national security interests 
    in the Arctic region.
        (2) An assessment of the threats and security challenges posed 
    by adversaries operating in the Arctic region, including 
    descriptions of such adversaries' intents and investments in Arctic 
    capabilities.
        (3) A description of the roles and missions of each military 
    service in the Arctic region in the context of joint operations to 
    support the Arctic strategy, including--
            (A) a description of a joint Arctic strategy for sea 
        operations, including all military and Coast Guard vessels 
        available for Arctic operations;
            (B) a description of a joint Arctic strategy for air 
        operations, including all rotor and fixed wing military 
        aircraft platforms available for Arctic operations; and
            (C) a description of a joint Arctic strategy for ground 
        operations, including all military ground forces available for 
        Arctic operations.
        (4) A description of near-term and long-term training, 
    capability, and resource gaps that must be addressed to fully 
    execute each mission described in the Arctic strategy against an 
    increasing threat environment.
        (5) A description of the level of cooperation between the 
    Department of Defense, any other departments and agencies of the 
    United States Government, State and local governments, and tribal 
    entities related to the defense of the Arctic region.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1072. REPORT ON USE AND AVAILABILITY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR 
DISASTER RESPONSE.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that identifies--
        (1) each military installation that has been made available to 
    the Department of Homeland Security for disaster response for the 
    past 10 fiscal years; and
        (2) military installations assessed to be available in support 
    of fast response to disasters.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) For each military installation identified under subsection 
    (a)(1)--
            (A) the name of the installation;
            (B) the location of the installation, including the State 
        and Congressional District;
            (C) a description of the infrastructure and equipment made 
        available at the installation; and
            (D) a description of personnel made available for disaster 
        response.
        (2) For each military installation identified under subsection 
    (a)(2)--
            (A) the name of the installation;
            (B) the location of the installation, including the State 
        and Congressional District;
            (C) a description of the infrastructure and equipment to be 
        available at the installation; and
            (D) a description of personnel to be available for disaster 
        response.
SEC. 1073. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN EXPORT 
ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS LICENSE APPLICATION REVIEW PROCESS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of 
this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until the date that is three 
years after such date of enactment, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report on the participation by the Department of Defense in the process 
for reviewing applications for export licenses under the Export 
Administration Regulations as a reviewing agency under Executive Order 
12981 (50 U.S.C. 4603 note; relating to administration of export 
controls).
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) The number of applications for export licenses under the 
    Export Administration Regulations reviewed by the Department of 
    Defense in the 180-day period preceding the submission of the 
    report.
        (2) The number of instances during that 180-day period in which 
    the Department disagreed with a final determination made with 
    respect to such an application under the review procedures set 
    forth in Executive Order 12981.
        (3) A summary of such instances, including--
            (A) a summary of the applicants for such licenses and the 
        recipients of items pursuant to such licenses in such 
        instances;
            (B) a description of sensitive technologies involved in 
        such instances; and
            (C) a description of the rationale of the Department for 
        disagreeing with such determinations.
        (4) The number of such applications under review by the 
    Department or undergoing interagency dispute resolution as of the 
    date of the submission of the report.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees;
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``Export Administration Regulations'' means 
    subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal 
    Regulations.
SEC. 1074. MILITARY AVIATION READINESS REVIEW IN SUPPORT OF THE 
NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on military aviation readiness in support of 
the National Defense Strategy (NDS).
    (b) Review for Report Purposes.--
        (1) In general.--The report under subsection (a) shall be based 
    on a review conducted for purposes of the report in accordance with 
    this section.
        (2) Panel.--The review shall be conducted by a panel consisting 
    of the following:
            (A) The Commander of the Air Combat Command, who shall head 
        the panel.
            (B) The Commander of the Army Aviation Branch.
            (C) The Commander, Naval Air Forces.
            (D) The Deputy Commandant of the Marine Corps for Aviation.
            (E) Such other personnel of the Department of Defense as 
        the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Review Elements.--The review required by subsection (b) shall 
address the following:
        (1) An analysis of the career progression of military pilots 
    and non-pilot aviators, including a comparison between military 
    pilot and non-pilot aviators, on the one hand, and other military 
    specialities, on the other hand, with respect to each of the 
    following:
            (A) Tours of duty.
            (B) Assignment lengths.
            (C) Minimum service commitments.
            (D) Professional performance evaluation systems.
            (E) Statutory and administrative promotion processes.
        (2) An analysis of aircrew aviation training for various 
    aircraft platforms, including--
            (A) an historical analysis, covering the past 15 years, of 
        first and second assignment total flight hours and model-
        specific flight hours for military pilots and non-pilot 
        aviators; and
            (B) an analysis of the flight hour program in order to 
        determine the appropriate level of required monthly flight 
        hours and sorties to maintain currency (minimum safe level) and 
        proficiency (minimum level to be tactically competent).
        (3) An analysis of the effect of recent operational deployments 
    on the ability of military pilots and non-pilot aviators to build 
    and maintain readiness for potential threats from a near-peer 
    adversary, including--
            (A) a comparison of rates of simulator usage for military 
        pilots and non-pilot aviators within and not within the pre-
        deployment training window; and
            (B) an assessment of the suitability of training curriculum 
        to address high-end combat operations against a near-peer 
        adversary.
        (4) An analysis of aviation squadron size and composition, 
    including--
            (A) individual unit-level aircraft allocation;
            (B) aviation platform-specific force structure; and
            (C) quantity of squadrons within each aviation platform.
        (5) An analysis of aviation squadron manning documents on 
    appropriate levels and composition of military pilots, non-pilot 
    aviators, and non-aircrew for each squadron in support of the most 
    current National Defense Strategy, including a consideration of--
            (A) appropriate levels and composition of military pilots, 
        non-pilot aviators, and non-aircrew for each squadron in 
        support of such National Defense Strategy;
            (B) flight-related workload compared with non-flight 
        related workload for military pilots and non-pilot aviators;
            (C) the number of different aircraft platforms to which 
        enlisted maintenance personnel are expected to be assigned 
        throughout a typical career; and
            (D) career training milestones for enlisted maintenance 
        personnel, and the effects of such milestones on military 
        aviation readiness.
        (6) An analysis of logistics programs in support of military 
    aviation readiness, including--
            (A) an evaluation of any shortfalls in logistics programs 
        that serve as contributing factors to both military pilot 
        retention and overall readiness of military aviation units;
            (B) an analysis of aircraft parts cannibalization rates;
            (C) a determination of average mission capable ratings for 
        aircraft throughout the various stages of the deployment cycle;
            (D) an analysis of rates of reassignment of aircraft from 
        non-deploying units to deploying units; and
            (E) an identification of individual aircraft communities, 
        if any, with strained supply chains with single-source 
        suppliers.
SEC. 1075. REPORT ON HIGHEST-PRIORITY ROLES AND MISSIONS OF THE 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Report on Roles and Missions.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than March 31, 2019, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report setting forth a re-evaluation of the highest 
    priority missions of the Department of Defense, and of the roles of 
    the Armed Forces in the performance of such missions.
        (2) Goals.--The goals of the re-evaluation required for 
    purposes of the report shall be as follows:
            (A) To support implementation of the National Defense 
        Strategy.
            (B) To optimize the effectiveness of the joint force.
            (C) To inform the preparation of future defense program and 
        budget requests by the Secretary, and the consideration of such 
        requests by Congress.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A detailed description of the pacing threats for each Armed 
    Force, and for special operations forces, and an assessment of the 
    manner in which such pacing threats determine the primary role of 
    each Armed Force, and special operations forces, including the 
    connection between key operational tasks required by contingency 
    plans.
        (2) A specific requirement for the size and composition of each 
    Armed Force, including the following:
            (A) The required total end strength and force structure by 
        type for the Army.
            (B) The required fleet size of the Navy, identified by 
        class of ships and the corresponding total end strength 
        requirement once that fleet size is achieved.
            (C) The required number of operational Air Force squadrons, 
        identified by function and the corresponding total end strength 
        requirement once that number of squadrons is achieved.
            (D) The required total end strength and force structure by 
        type for the Marine Corps.
        (3) An evaluation of the roles of the Armed Forces in 
    performing low-intensity missions, such as counterterrorism and 
    security force assistance.
        (4) An assessment of the roles of the total ground forces, both 
    Army and Marine Corps, to execute the National Defense Strategy.
        (5) An assessment, based on operational plans, of the ability 
    of power projection platforms to survive and effectively perform 
    the highest priority operational missions described in the National 
    Defense Strategy.
        (6) An assessment, based on operational plans, of the ability 
    of manned, stealthy, penetrating strike platforms to survive and 
    perform effectively the highest priority operational missions 
    described in the National Defense Strategy.
        (7) An evaluation of the most effective and efficient means for 
    the joint force to achieve air superiority in both contested and 
    uncontested environments.
        (8) An evaluation of the roles of the joint special operations 
    enterprise.
        (9) An assessment of the manner in which increased use of the 
    space domain should revise or reallocate the requirements of the 
    joint force.
        (10) An assessment of the manner in which the joint force will 
    perform the mission of logistics in contested environments.
    (c) Form.--The report required in subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.
    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
        (1) Sections 130j and 130k, as added by section 1631 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1736), are amended by striking ``section 3093 of 
    title 50, United States Code'' both places it appears and inserting 
    ``section 503 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
    3093)''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 is 
    amended by striking the items relating to sections 130j and 130k 
    and inserting the following new items:

``130j. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber 
          operations.
``130k. Notification requirements for cyber weapons.''.

        (3) Section 131(b)(9), as amended by section 811, is further 
    amended--
            (A) by striking subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D); and
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), (G), and (H), 
        as subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E), respectively.
        (4) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 4 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 261 and inserting 
    the following:

``241. Reference to chapters 1003, 1005, and 1007.''.

        (5) Section 494(b)(2) is amended in the matter preceding 
    subparagraph (A) by striking ``March 1, 2012, and annually 
    thereafter'' and inserting ``March 1 of each year''.
        (6) Section 495(a) is amended by striking ``Beginning in fiscal 
    year 2013, the'' and inserting ``The''.
        (7) Section 499a(d), as added by section 1652(a) of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1757), is amended by striking ``on or after the 
    date of the enactment of this section'' and inserting ``after 
    December 11, 2017,''.
        (8) Section 637a(d) is amended by striking ``specialities'' and 
    inserting ``specialties''.
        (9) Section 664(d)(1) is amended by striking ``the the'' and 
    inserting ``the''.
        (10) The table of subchapters at the beginning of chapter 47A 
    is amended by striking the item relating to subchapter VII and 
    inserting the following:

    ``vii. post-trial procedure and review of military commissions''.

        (11) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VII 
    of chapter 47A is amended by striking the item relating to section 
    950g and inserting the following:

``950g. Review by United States Court of Appeals for the District of 
          Columbia Circuit; writ of certiorari to Supreme Court.''.

        (12) Section 950t is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (9), by striking ``attack. or'' and 
        inserting ``attack, or'';
            (B) in paragraph (16), by striking ``shall punished'' and 
        inserting ``shall be punished''; and
            (C) in paragraph (22), by adding a period at the end.
        (13) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 55 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 1077a and 
    inserting the following:

``1077a. Access to military medical treatment facilities and other 
          facilities.''.

        (14) Section 1415(e) is amended by striking ``concerned''.
        (15) Section 2006a(b)(3) is amended by striking ``the such 
    programs'' and inserting ``such programs''.
        (16) Section 2279(c) is amended by striking ``subsection (a) 
    and (b)'' and inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
        (17) Section 2279c, as added by section 1601(a)(1) of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1718), is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking `` the date of the 
        enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 12, 2017''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
            `` the date of the enactment of this section'' and 
            inserting ``December 12, 2017''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``on or after the 
            date that is one year after the date of the enactment of 
            this section'' and inserting ``after December 11, 2018''.
        (18)(A) The second section 2279c, as added by section 1602 of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
    Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1721), is redesignated as section 2279d.
        (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135 is 
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2279c the 
    following new item:

``2279d. Limitation on construction on United States territory of 
          satellite positioning ground monitoring stations of certain 
          foreign governments.''.

        (19) Section 2313b(b)(1)(E), as added by section 803(a) of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1452), is amended by redesignating clauses (A) 
    and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.
        (20) Section 2337a(d), as added by section 836(a)(1) of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1473), is amended by striking ``title 10, United 
    States Code'' and inserting ``this title''.
        (21) Section 2374a(e) is amended by striking ``,,'' and 
    inserting ``,''.
        (22) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 141 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 2410s and 
    inserting the following new item:

``2410s. Security clearances for facilities of certain companies.''.

        (23) The heading of section 2410s is amended by striking the 
    period at the end.
        (24)(A) The heading of section 2414, as amended by section 
    817(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1462), is amended to read as 
    follows:
``Sec. 2414. Funding''.
        (B) The item relating to such section in the table of sections 
    at the beginning of chapter 142 is amended to read as follows:

``2414. Funding.''.

        (25) Section 2613(g) is amended by striking ``(1)''.
        (26) Section 2679(a)(1) is amended by striking ``Federal 
    government'' and inserting ``Federal Government''.
        (27) The heading of section 2691, as amended by section 
    2814(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2691. Restoration of land used by permit or damaged by mishap; 
    reimbursement of state costs of fighting wildland fires''.
        (28) Section 2879(a)(2)(A), as added by section 2817(a)(1) of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
    Law 115-91), is amended by striking ``on or after the date of the 
    enactment of this section'' and inserting ``after December 11, 
    2017,''.
        (29) The heading of section 2914 is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2914. Energy resilience and conservation construction 
    projects''.
        (30) Section 10504 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Chief'' and 
        inserting ``(1) The Chief''; and
            (B) by redesignating the second subsection (b) as 
        subsection (c).
    (b) Title 32, United States Code.--Title 32, United States Code, is 
amended in section 902, by striking ``the Secretary, determines'' and 
inserting ``the Secretary determines''.
    (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2018.--Effective as of December 12, 2017, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1284 et seq.) is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 834(a)(2) (131 Stat. 1470) is amended by striking 
    ``subchapter I of''.
        (2) Section 913(b) is amended by striking the dash after the 
    colon in the matter preceding paragraph (1).
        (3) Section 1051(d) is amended by inserting ``National'' before 
    ``Defense Authorization Act''.
        (4) Section 1691(i) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``the'' after ``Title XIV of''; and
            (B) by inserting ``as enacted into law by'' before ``Public 
        Law 106-398''.
        (5) Section 2817(a)(2) is amended by striking ``table of 
    sections for'' and inserting ``table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter IV of''.
        (6) Section 2831(b) is amended by inserting ``of title 10, 
    United States Code,'' after ``chapter 173''.
        (7) Section 2876(d) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``In this section:'' after 
        ``Definitions.--''; and
            (B) in paragraph (1)(A), in the matter preceding clause 
        (i), by inserting open quotation marks before ``beneficial'' 
        and close quotation marks after ``owner''.
    (d) Other NDAAs.--Section 828(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 
2430 note), as added by section 825(a)(4) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1466), is amended by inserting ``subsection'' before ``(b)''.
    (e) Other Laws.--
        (1) Title 31.--Paragraph (1) of section 5112(p) of title 31, 
    United States Code, as amended by section 885 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
    131 Stat. 1505), is amended by striking ``, United States Code'' 
    each place it appears.
        (2) Title 49.--Subsection (h) of section 44718 of title 49, 
    United States Code, as amended and redesignated by sections 
    311(b)(3) and 311(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 183a(g) of 
        title 10'' and inserting ``section 183a(h)(1) of title 10''; 
        and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 183a(g) of 
        title 10'' and inserting ``section 183a(h)(7) of title 10''.
        (3) Atomic energy defense act.--Section 4309(c) of the Atomic 
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2575(c)) is amended by redesignating 
    paragraphs (17) and (18) as paragraphs (16) and (17), respectively.
    (f)  Conforming Amendments Relating to the Chief Management Officer 
of the Department of Defense.--
        (1) Conforming amendments.--
            (A) Each of the following provisions law is amended by 
        striking ``Deputy Chief Management Officer'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``Chief Management Officer'':
                (i) Section 192(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
                (ii) Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code.
                (iii) Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40, United States 
            Code.
                (iv) Section 881(a) of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 
            10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (v) Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization 
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 
            2445a note).
            (B) Section 131(b) of title 10, United States Code, as 
        amended by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is further 
        amended--
                (i) by striking paragraph (4); and
                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (10) as 
            paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively.
            (C) Section 137a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                (i) by striking ``the Secretaries of the military 
            departments,'' and inserting ``the Chief Management Officer 
            of the Department of Defense, the Secretaries of the 
            military departments, and''; and
                (ii) by striking ``, and the Deputy Chief Management 
            Officer of the Department of Defense''.
            (D) Section 138(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                (i) by inserting ``the Chief Management Officer of the 
            Department of Defense,'' after ``the Deputy Secretary of 
            Defense,''; and
                (ii) by striking ``the Deputy Chief Management Officer 
            of the Department of Defense,''.
            (E) Section 904(b)(4) the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 132 
        note.) is amended--
                (i) by striking ``and Deputy Chief Management 
            Officer''; and
                (ii) by striking ``as is necessary to assist those 
            officials in the performance of their duties'' and 
            inserting ``as is necessary to assist the Chief Management 
            Officer in the performance of the duties assigned to such 
            official''.
            (F) Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
        by striking ``Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department 
        of Defense.''.
        (2) References.--
            (A) In law or regulation.--Any reference in a law (other 
        than this Act) or regulation in effect on the day before the 
        date of the enactment of this Act to the Deputy Chief 
        Management Officer of the Department of Defense is deemed to be 
        a reference to the Chief Management Officer of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (B) In other documents, papers, or records.--Any reference 
        in a document, paper, or other record of the United States 
        prepared before the date of the enactment of this Act to the 
        Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense is 
        deemed to be a reference to the Chief Management Officer of the 
        Department of Defense.
    (g) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.
SEC. 1082. PRINCIPAL ADVISOR ON COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Designation of principal advisor.--Chapter 4 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new section:
``Sec. 145. Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction
    ``The Secretary of Defense may designate, from among the personnel 
of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, a Principal Advisor on 
Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction. Such Principal Advisor shall 
coordinate the activities of the Department of Defense relating to 
countering weapons of mass destruction. The individual designated to 
serve as such Principal Advisor shall be an individual who was 
appointed to the position held by the individual by and with the advice 
and consent of the Senate.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:

``145. Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction.''.

    (b) Oversight Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan to streamline the oversight 
framework of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, including any 
efficiencies and the potential to reduce, realign, or otherwise 
restructure current Assistant Secretary and Deputy Assistant Secretary 
positions with responsibilities for overseeing countering weapons of 
mass destruction policy, programs, and activities.
    (c) Directive.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of the 
oversight plan under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall 
issue a directive for the implementation of the oversight plan by the 
Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction-Unity of Effort Council.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report at the same time as the 
    submission of the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress 
    pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) for 
    each of fiscal years 2020 through fiscal year 2024. Each such 
    report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by the report, 
    each of the following:
            (A) A concise budget summary, including budget program data 
        provided by the Undersecretary of Defense (Comptroller) for all 
        activities of the Department that include countering weapons of 
        mass destruction for the period covered by the applicable 
        future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (B) A description of the activities taken by the Countering 
        Weapons of Mass Destruction-Unity of Effort Council, 
        including--
                (i) A description of actions that are promoting a unity 
            of effort with respect to countering weapons of mass 
            destruction across all elements of the Department.
                (ii) A list of topics that have been brought before the 
            Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction-Unity of Effort 
            Council and the resolution of each such topic.
                (iii) A description of current and future threats 
            involving weapons of mass destruction.
                (iv) A plan, for the period covered by the applicable 
            future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10, 
            United States Code, to address the threats identified under 
            clause (iii) consistent with the budget.
                (v) Such other matters as the Secretary determines are 
            relevant.
        (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
    annex.
SEC. 1083. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER AIRCRAFT TO OTHER 
DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION PURPOSES.
    (a) Transfer by Department of Homeland Security.--Paragraph (1) of 
subsection (a) of section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 881) is 
amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``of--'' and all that 
    follows and inserting ``of the seven demilitarized HC-130H aircraft 
    specified in subparagraph (B) to the Secretary of the Air Force.'';
        (2) by striking subparagraph (B); and
        (3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B).
    (b) Air Force Actions.--Paragraph (2) of such subsection is 
amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking ``to the Secretary of 
    Agriculture'' and all that follows and inserting ``to the State of 
    California, Natural Resources Agency, for use by the Department of 
    Forestry and Fire Protection for firefighting purposes.''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (C)--
            (A) by striking ``unless, by reimbursable order'' and all 
        that follows through ``such modifications'' in each of clauses 
        (i) and (ii);
            (B) in clause (i), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$7,500,000''; and
            (C) in clause (ii), by striking ``$130,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$150,000,000''.
    (c) Coast Guard Actions.--The second sentence of paragraph (3) of 
such subsection is amended by striking ``under paragraph (2)(A)(ii).'' 
and inserting ``pursuant to this subsection before the date of the 
enactment of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019. If the Governor of California identifies fewer than 
seven aircraft to be acquired for firefighting purposes, the Secretary 
of Homeland Security may retain title and disposition of the HC-130H 
aircraft not included in the transfer.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended by inserting ``or the Governor of California'' after 
``Secretary of Agriculture'' each place it appears.
    (e) Secretary of Agriculture Retransfer of Transferred Initial 
Spares and Related Equipment.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall, 
acting for the Forest Service, transfer to the Commandant of the Coast 
Guard or the Governor of California, as appropriate, any initial spares 
and necessary ground support equipment for HC-130H aircraft that were 
transferred to the Secretary pursuant to section 1098(a)(1)(A)(ii) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 before the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Governor of California Actions.--
        (1) Certification required.--No action may be taken to transfer 
    any aircraft pursuant to section 1098(a) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 
    Stat. 881), as amended by this section, unless the Governor of the 
    State of California submits to the Secretary of Defense 
    certification in writing of the number of HC-130H aircraft that the 
    State of California requests to be transferred pursuant to such 
    section for firefighting purposes.
        (2) Failure to submit certification.--If the Governor of 
    California fails to submit the certification under paragraph (1) 
    before the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act--
            (A) paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of section 1098 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public 
        Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 881), as amended by this section shall 
        have no force or effect; and
            (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security may retain title and 
        disposition of the HC-130H aircraft specified in paragraph 
        (1)(B) of such subsection.
SEC. 1084. IMPROVEMENT OF DATABASE ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE CAPABILITIES.
    (a) In General.--Section 1406 of the John Warner National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 
2436; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
        (1) by inserting before ``The Secretary'' the following: ``(a) 
    Database Required.--'';
        (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1), by 
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(3) The types of emergency response cyber capabilities that 
    the National Guard of each State and territory may be able to 
    provide in response to domestic or natural man-made disasters, as 
    reported by the States and territories, including--
            ``(A) capabilities that can be provided within the State or 
        territory;
            ``(B) capabilities that can be provided under State-to-
        State mutual assistance agreements; and
            ``(C) capabilities for defense support to civil 
        authorities.
        ``(4) The types of emergency response cyber capabilities of 
    other reserve components of the Armed Forces identified by the 
    Secretary that are available for defense support to civil 
    authorities in response to domestic or natural man-made 
    disasters.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Information Required To Keep Database Current.--In 
maintaining the database required by subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall identify and revise the information required to be reported and 
included in the database at least once every two years for purposes of 
keeping the database current.''.
    (b) Establishment of Database.--
        (1) Deadline for establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    establish the database required by section 1406 of the John Warner 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007, as amended 
    by subsection (a), by not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
        (2) Use of existing database or system for certain 
    capabilities.--The Secretary may meet the requirement with respect 
    to the capabilities described in subsection (a)(1) of section 1406 
    of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2007, as so amended, in connection with the database required 
    by that section through the use or modification of current 
    databases and tracking systems of the Department of Defense, 
    including the Defense Readiness Reporting System, if the Secretary 
    determines that such action will--
            (A) expedite compliance with the requirement; and
            (B) achieve such compliance at a cost not greater than the 
        cost of establishing anew the database otherwise covered by the 
        requirement.
SEC. 1085. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR UNITED STATES-BASED FOREIGN 
MEDIA OUTLETS.
    Title VII of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 722. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR UNITED STATES-BASED FOREIGN 
      MEDIA OUTLETS.
    ``(a) Reports by Outlets to Commission.--Not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this section, and not less 
frequently than every 6 months thereafter, a United States-based 
foreign media outlet shall submit to the Commission a report that 
contains the following information:
        ``(1) The name of such outlet.
        ``(2) A description of the relationship of such outlet to the 
    foreign principal of such outlet, including a description of the 
    legal structure of such relationship and any funding that such 
    outlet receives from such principal.
    ``(b) Reports by Commission to Congress.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this section, and not less 
frequently than every 6 months thereafter, the Commission shall 
transmit to Congress a report that summarizes the contents of the 
reports submitted by United States-based foreign media outlets under 
subsection (a) during the preceding 6-month period.
    ``(c) Public Availability.--The Commission shall make publicly 
available on the internet website of the Commission each report 
submitted by a United States-based foreign media outlet under 
subsection (a) not later than the earlier of--
        ``(1) the date that is 30 days after the outlet submits the 
    report to the Commission; or
        ``(2) the date on which the Commission transmits to Congress 
    under subsection (b) the report covering the 6-month period during 
    which the report of the outlet was submitted to the Commission 
    under subsection (a).
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Foreign principal.--The term `foreign principal' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 1(b)(1) of the Foreign Agents 
    Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611(b)(1)).
        ``(2) United states-based foreign media outlet.--The term 
    `United States-based foreign media outlet' means an entity that--
            ``(A) produces or distributes video programming (as defined 
        in section 602) that is transmitted, or intended for 
        transmission, by a multichannel video programming distributor 
        (as defined in such section) to consumers in the United States; 
        and
            ``(B) would be an agent of a foreign principal (as defined 
        in paragraph (1)) for purposes of the Foreign Agents 
        Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611 et seq.) but for 
        section 1(d) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 611(d)).''.
SEC. 1086. UNITED STATES POLICY WITH RESPECT TO FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION 
AND OVERFLIGHT.
    (a) Declaration of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to fly, sail, and operate throughout the oceans, seas, and airspace of 
the world wherever international law allows.
    (b) Implementation of Policy.--In furtherance of the policy set 
forth in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense should--
        (1) plan and execute a robust series of routine and regular air 
    and naval presence missions throughout the world and throughout the 
    year, including for critical transportation corridors and key 
    routes for global commerce;
        (2) in addition to the missions executed pursuant to paragraph 
    (1), execute routine and regular air and maritime freedom of 
    navigation operations throughout the year, in accordance with 
    international law, including, but not limited to, maneuvers beyond 
    innocent passage; and
        (3) to the maximum extent practicable, execute the missions 
    pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) with regional partner countries 
    and allies of the United States.
SEC. 1087. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY AVIATION SAFETY.
    (a) Establishment; Purpose.--
        (1) Establishment.--There is established the National 
    Commission on Military Aviation Safety (in this section referred to 
    as the ``Commission''). The Commission shall be considered an 
    independent establishment of the Federal Government as defined by 
    section 104 of title 5, United States Code, and a temporary 
    organization under section 3161 of such title.
        (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Commission is to examine and 
    make recommendations with respect to certain United States military 
    aviation mishaps.
    (b) Membership.--
        (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of eight 
    members, of whom--
            (A) four shall be appointed by the President;
            (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Appointment date.--The appointments of the members of the 
    Commission shall be made not later than 90 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act.
        (3) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If one 
    or more appointments under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) is not 
    made by the appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the 
    authority to make such appointment or appointments shall expire, 
    and the number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the 
    number equal to the number of appointments so not made. If an 
    appointment under subparagraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) of paragraph 
    (1) is not made by the appointment date specified in paragraph (2), 
    the authority to make an appointment under such subparagraph shall 
    expire, and the number of members of the Commission shall be 
    reduced by the number equal to the number otherwise appointable 
    under such subparagraph.
        (4) Expertise.--In making appointments under this subsection, 
    consideration should be given to individuals with expertise in 
    military aviation training, aviation technology, military aviation 
    operations, aircraft sustainment and repair, aviation personnel 
    policy, aerospace physiology, and reserve component policy.
        (5) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be 
    appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the 
    Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the 
    same manner as the original appointment.
        (6) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall select a Chair 
    and Vice Chair from among its members. The Chair may not be a 
    Federal officer or employee.
        (7) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the 
    requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, 
    including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such 
    section, the members of the Commission shall be deemed to be 
    Federal employees.
        (8) Pay for members.--
            (A) In general.--Except for the Chair, each member of the 
        Commission who is not an officer or employee of the Federal 
        government shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily 
        equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV 
        of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United 
        States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which 
        the member is engaged in the actual performance of duties 
        vested in the Commission. All members of the Commission who are 
        officers or employees of the United States shall serve without 
        compensation in addition to that received for their services as 
        officers or employees of the United States.
            (B) Chair.--The Chair of the Commission shall be paid at a 
        rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic 
        pay payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under 
        section 5314, of title 5, United States Code, for each day 
        (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in 
        the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission.
            (C) Travel expenses.--The members of the Commission shall 
        be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
        subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies 
        under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
        Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business 
        in the performance of services for the Commission.
    (c) Additional Staff.--
        (1) Executive director.--
            (A) Appointment.--The Commission shall appoint and fix the 
        rate of basic pay for an Executive Director in accordance with 
        section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.
            (B) Limitations.--The individual appointed to serve as 
        Executive Director may not have served on active duty in the 
        Armed Forces or as a civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense during the one-year period preceding the date of such 
        appointment.
        (2) Commission staff.--The Executive Director, with the 
    approval of the Commission, may appoint and fix the rate of basic 
    pay for additional personnel as staff of the Commission in 
    accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.
        (3) Detailees.--Not more than half of the personnel employed by 
    or detailed to the Commission may be on detail from the Department 
    of Defense and other Federal departments or agencies.
    (d) Meetings.--
        (1) In general.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the 
    Chair.
        (2) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
    which all members of the Commission are required to have been 
    appointed under subsection (b)(2), the Commission shall hold its 
    initial meeting.
        (3) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission shall 
    constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold 
    hearings.
    (e) Space for Commission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of General Services, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall identify and make 
available suitable excess space within the Federal space inventory to 
house the operations of the Commission. If the Administrator is not 
able to make such suitable excess space available within such 90-day 
period, the Commission may lease space to the extent that funds are 
available for such purpose.
    (f) Contracting Authority.--The Commission may enter into contracts 
for the acquisition of administrative supplies and equipment for use by 
the Commission, to the extent that funds are available for such 
purpose.
    (g) Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services.--The Chair 
of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services under 
section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates for 
individuals which do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate 
of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule under 
section 5316 of such title.
    (h) Duties.--
        (1) Study on military aviation safety.--The Commission shall 
    undertake a comprehensive study of United States military aviation 
    mishaps that occurred between fiscal years 2013 and 2018 in order--
            (A) to assess the rates of military aviation mishaps 
        between fiscal years 2013 and 2018 compared to historic 
        aviation mishap rates;
            (B) to make an assessment of the underlying causes 
        contributing to the unexplained physiological effects;
            (C) to make an assessment of causes contributing to delays 
        in aviation maintenance and limiting operational availability 
        of aircraft;
            (D) to make an assessment of the causes contributing to 
        military aviation mishaps; and
            (E) to make recommendations on the modifications, if any, 
        of safety, training, maintenance, personnel, or other policies 
        related to military aviation safety.
        (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Commission shall 
    submit to the President and the congressional defense committees a 
    report setting forth a detailed statement of the findings and 
    conclusions of the Commission as a result of the study required by 
    paragraph (1), together with the recommendations of the Commission 
    for such legislative and administrative actions as the Commission 
    considers appropriate in light of the results of the study.
    (i) Powers.--
        (1) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit and 
    act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such 
    evidence as the Commission considers advisable to carry out its 
    duties under this subtitle.
        (2) Information from department.--The Commission may secure 
    directly from any element of the Department of Defense such 
    information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out its 
    duties under this subtitle. Upon request of the Chair of the 
    Commission, the head of such element shall furnish such information 
    to the Commission.
    (j) Protection of Privileged Safety Information.--
        (1) Request of information.--The Commission may request 
    privileged safety information from the Department of Defense.
        (2) Treatment of information.--Any privileged safety 
    information provided to the Commission by the Department of Defense 
    shall be handled by the Commission as though the Commission were a 
    non-Department of Defense Federal Government agency under Enclosure 
    5, Section 8, of Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07, Mishap 
    Notification, Investigation, Reporting, and Record Keeping.
        (3) Prohibition on use of information in public hearings.--No 
    privileged safety information shall be allowed in any public 
    hearing of the Commission. The Commission may only consider 
    privileged safety information in camera, and no record of the 
    proceedings of the Commission may include privileged safety 
    information.
        (4) Prohibition on publication.--Any privileged safety 
    information secured by the Commission from the Department of 
    Defense--
            (A) may not be published or revealed to anyone outside the 
        Commission;
            (B) may not be retained but shall be returned to the 
        originating Department of Defense organization; and
            (C) may not be included in any Commission report.
        (5) Use of aggregated data.--Aggregated data based on 
    privileged safety information or information that has been 
    completely sanitized in accordance with Department of Defense 
    Instruction 6055.07, such that individual mishaps are not 
    identifiable, may be included in the report produced by the 
    Commission.
        (6) Definition of privileged safety information.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``privileged safety information'' has the 
    meaning given it in Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07, 
    dated June 6, 2011.
    (k) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the 
date on which the Commission submits the report required under 
subsection (h)(2).
    (l) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal year 2019, as identified in division D of 
this Act, $5,000,000 shall be available for the National Commission on 
Aviation Safety.
SEC. 1088. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE INTERNATIONAL BORDERS OF THE 
UNITED STATES.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) gaining and maintaining situational awareness and 
    operational control of the international borders of the United 
    States is critical to national security;
        (2) the United States Government must devote adequate resources 
    to securing the border, both at, and between, ports of entry, and 
    the agency tasked with that mission, the Department of Homeland 
    Security, should be adequately resourced to conduct such mission; 
    and
        (3) the Department of Defense must ensure that when it acts in 
    support of that mission, such as when mobilized by the President to 
    conduct homeland defense activities, or when military facilities 
    are adjacent to an international border of the United States, it 
    has adequate resources, capabilities, and authorities to carry out 
    the mission while maintaining combat readiness.
SEC. 1089. POLICY ON RESPONSE TO JUVENILE-ON-JUVENILE PROBLEMATIC 
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR COMMITTED ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
policy, applicable across the military installations of the Department 
of Defense (including installations outside the United States), on the 
response of the Department to allegations of juvenile-on-juvenile 
problematic sexual behavior on military installations. The policy shall 
be designed to ensure a consistent, standardized response to such 
allegations across the Department.
    (b) Elements.--The policy required by this section shall provide 
for the following:
        (1) Any report or other allegation of juvenile-on-juvenile 
    problematic sexual behavior on a military installation that is 
    received by the installation commander, a law enforcement 
    organization, a Family Advocacy Program, a child development 
    center, a military treatment facility, or a Department school 
    operating on the installation or otherwise under Department 
    administration for the installation shall be reviewed by the Family 
    Advocacy Program of the installation.
        (2) Personnel of Family Advocacy Programs conducting reviews 
    shall have appropriate training and experience in working with 
    juveniles.
        (3) Family Advocacy Programs conducting reviews shall conduct a 
    multi-faceted, multi-disciplinary review and recommend treatment, 
    counseling, or other appropriate interventions for complainants and 
    respondents.
        (4) Each review shall be conducted--
            (A) with full involvement of appropriate authorities and 
        entities, including parents or legal guardians of the juveniles 
        involved (if practicable); and
            (B) to the extent practicable, in a manner that protects 
        the sensitive nature of the incident concerned, using language 
        appropriate to the treatment of juveniles in written policies 
        and communication with families.
        (5) The requirement for investigation of a report or other 
    allegation shall not be deemed to terminate or alter any otherwise 
    applicable requirement to report or forward the report or 
    allegation to appropriate Federal, State, or local authorities as 
    possible criminal activity.
        (6) There shall be established and maintained a centralized 
    database of information on each incident of problematic sexual 
    behavior that is reviewed by a Family Advocacy Program under the 
    policy established under this section, with--
            (A) the information in such database kept strictly 
        confidential; and
            (B) because the information involves alleged conduct by 
        juveniles, additional special precautions taken to ensure the 
        information is available only to persons who require access to 
        the information.
        (7) There shall be entered into the database, for each 
    substantiated or unsubstantiated incident of problematic sexual 
    behavior, appropriate information on the incident, including--
            (A) a description of the allegation;
            (B) whether or not the review is completed;
            (C) whether or not the incident was subject to an 
        investigation by a law enforcement organization or entity, and 
        the status and results of such investigation; and
            (D) whether or not action was taken in response to the 
        incident, and the nature of the action, if any, so taken.
SEC. 1090. RECOGNITION OF AMERICA'S VETERANS.
    (a) Authorization of Support.--In order to honor American veterans, 
including American veterans of past wars that the Secretary of Defense 
determines have not received appropriate recognition, the Secretary may 
provide such support as the Secretary determines is appropriate for a 
parade to be carried out in the District of Columbia. In providing 
support under this subsection, the Secretary may expend funds for the 
display of small arms and munitions appropriate for customary 
ceremonial honors and for the participation of military units that 
perform customary ceremonial duties.
    (b) Prohibition.--In providing support for a parade as described in 
subsection (a), the Secretary may not expend funds to provide motorized 
vehicles, aviation platforms, munitions other than the munitions 
specifically described in subsection (a), operational military units, 
or operational military platforms if the Secretary determines that 
providing such units, platforms, or equipment would undermine the 
readiness of such units, platforms, or equipment.
SEC. 1091. PROHIBITION OF FUNDS FOR CHINESE LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION 
PROVIDED BY A CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE.
    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense 
may be obligated or expended for Chinese language instruction provided 
by a Confucius Institute.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may 
be obligated or expended to support a Chinese language program at an 
institution of higher education that hosts a Confucius Institute.
    (c) Waiver.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness may waive the limitation in subsection (b) with respect to a 
Chinese language program at a specific institution of higher education 
if the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness--
        (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            (A) Confucius Institute employees and instructors will 
        provide no instruction or educational support to the program;
            (B) Confucius Institute employees and instructors will have 
        no authority with regard to the curriculum and activities of 
        the program; and
            (C) the institution has made available to the Department of 
        Defense all memoranda of understanding, contracts, and other 
        agreements between the institution and the Confucius Institute, 
        or between the institution and any agency of or organization 
        affiliated with the government of the People's Republic of 
        China; or
        (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            (A) the requirements described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
        of paragraph (1) have been met; and
            (B) the waiver of the limitation in subsection (b) is 
        necessary for national security, and there is no reasonable 
        alternative to issuing the waiver.
    (d) Definitions.--
        (1) Chinese language program.--The term ``Chinese language 
    program'' means any Department of Defense program designed to 
    provide or support Chinese language instruction, including the 
    National Security Education Program, the Language Flagship program, 
    Project Global Officer, and the Language Training Centers program.
        (2) Confucius institute.--The term ``Confucius Institute'' 
    means a Confucius Institute that is operated by the Office of 
    Chinese Languages Council International, also known as Hanban, 
    which is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of the People's 
    Republic of China.
        (3) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of 
    higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of 
    the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.).
    (e) Rule of Construction.--The prohibition under subsection (a) and 
the limitation under subsection (b) shall not apply to an institution 
of higher education by reason that the institution funds or sponsors an 
event or activity, regardless of any affiliation of any individual who 
participates in the event or activity, and nothing shall be construed 
to prohibit funding for other programs, research or other activities at 
an institution that hosts a Confucius institute.
SEC. 1092. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENGAGEMENT WITH CERTAIN NONPROFIT 
ENTITIES IN SUPPORT OF MISSIONS OF DEPLOYED UNITED STATES PERSONNEL 
AROUND THE WORLD.
    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that Spirit of America, a privately-
funded, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization, acting in partnership with 
the Department of Defense, has made an important contribution in 
supporting the missions of deployed United States personnel around the 
world.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that United 
States military commanders should, consistent with applicable laws, 
regulations, and guidance developed consistent with section 1088 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 131 Stat. 1605; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), engage with and provide 
logistical support to covered non-Federal entities, including Spirit of 
America, to advance the military missions of the Armed Forces.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the 
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on Department 
    engagement with covered non-Federal entities.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the engagements of the Department with 
        covered non-Federal entities during the 3-year period 
        immediately preceding the date on which the report is 
        submitted.
            (B) An evaluation of the implementation of the guidance of 
        the Department applicable to Department engagements with 
        covered non-Federal entities, including any guidance issued 
        pursuant to section 1088 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
            (C) Recommendations, if any, of the Secretary of Defense 
        and the Secretary of State for improving the capacity and 
        effectiveness of the Department to engage with covered non-
        Federal entities.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Covered non-federal entity.--The term ``covered non-Federal 
    entity'' means an organization that--
            (A) is based in the United States;
            (B) has an independent board of directors and is subject to 
        independent financial audits;
            (C) is substantially privately-funded;
            (D) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986 and is exempt from taxation under section 
        501(a) of such Code; and
            (E) provides international assistance.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. Direct hire authority for the Department of Defense for 
          certain competitive service positions.
Sec. 1102. Modification of direct hire authority for the Department of 
          Defense for post-secondary students and recent graduates.
Sec. 1103. Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the 
          Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in support 
          of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward deployed in 
          Japan.
Sec. 1104. One-year extension and expansion of authority to waive annual 
          limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for 
          Federal civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1105. Extension of authority to conduct telework travel expenses 
          test programs.
Sec. 1106. Personnel demonstration projects.
Sec. 1107. Expanded flexibility in selecting candidates from referral 
          lists.
Sec. 1108. Expedited hiring authority for college graduates and post 
          secondary students.
Sec. 1109. Inapplicability of certification of executive qualifications 
          by qualification review boards of Office of Personnel 
          Management for initial appointments to Senior Executive 
          Service positions in Department of Defense.
Sec. 1110. Engagement with Historically Black Colleges and Universities 
          and minority-serving institutions for the purposes of 
          technical workforce enhancement.
Sec. 1111. Inclusion of Strategic Capabilities Office and Defense 
          Innovation Unit Experimental of the Department of Defense in 
          personnel management authority to attract experts in science 
          and engineering.
Sec. 1112. Enhancement of flexible management authorities for science 
          and technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1113. Inclusion of Office of Secretary of Defense among components 
          of the Department of Defense covered by direct hire authority 
          for financial management experts.
Sec. 1114. Alcohol testing of civil service mariners of the Military 
          Sealift Command assigned to vessels.
Sec. 1115. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.
SEC. 1101. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR 
CERTAIN COMPETITIVE SERVICE POSITIONS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 99 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 9905. Direct hire authority for certain personnel of the 
    Department of Defense
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may appoint, without 
regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 (other than 
sections 3303 and 3328 of such chapter), qualified candidates to any of 
the following positions in the competitive service in the Department of 
Defense:
        ``(1) Any position involved with Department maintenance 
    activities, including depot-level maintenance and repair.
        ``(2) Any position involved with cybersecurity.
        ``(3) Any individual in the acquisition workforce that manages 
    any services contracts necessary to the operation and maintenance 
    of programs of the Department.
        ``(4) Any science, technology, or engineering position, 
    including any such position at the Major Range and Test Facilities 
    Base, in order to allow development of new systems and provide for 
    the maintenance of legacy systems.
    ``(b) Sunset.--Effective on September 30, 2025, the authority 
provided under subsection (a) shall expire.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 99 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 9904 the following new item:

``9905. Direct hire authority for certain personnel of the Department of 
          Defense.''.
SEC. 1102. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE FOR POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS AND RECENT GRADUATES.
    Section 1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``15 percent'' and inserting 
    ``25 percent''; and
        (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and 
    inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
SEC. 1103. EXTENSION OF OVERTIME RATE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF THE 
NAVY EMPLOYEES PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN SUPPORT OF THE 
NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER FORWARD DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.
    Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2021''.
SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE 
ANNUAL LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1101(a) of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is 
amended by striking ``through 2018'' and inserting ``through 2019''.
    (b) Applicability of Aggregate Limitation on Pay.--Section 1101(b) 
of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4615) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(b) Applicability of Aggregate Limitation on Pay.--In applying 
section 5307 of title 5, United States Code, any payment in addition to 
basic pay for a period of time during which a waiver under subsection 
(a) is in effect shall not be counted as part of an employee's 
aggregate compensation for the given calendar year.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT TELEWORK TRAVEL EXPENSES 
TEST PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--Section 5711(g) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``7 years after the date of the enactment of the 
Telework Enhancement Act of 2010'' and inserting ``on December 31, 
2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as though enacted on December 1, 2017.
SEC. 1106. PERSONNEL DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.
    Section 4703 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting 
    the following:
        ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), not more than 
    10 active demonstration projects may be in effect at any time.
            ``(B) Any demonstration project authorized under this 
        section that is active for a period greater than 10 years shall 
        not count for purposes of applying the limitation in 
        subparagraph (A).''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Each agency at which a demonstration project authorized by 
this section is ongoing shall submit an annual report to the Office of 
Personnel Management, the Office and Management and Budget, the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the United 
States Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of 
the United States House of Representatives that includes--
        ``(1) the aggregate performance appraisal ratings and 
    compensation costs for employees under a demonstration project;
        ``(2) an assessment of the results of the demonstration 
    project, including its impact on mission goals, employee 
    recruitment, retention, and satisfaction, and which may include the 
    results of the survey authorized under section 1128 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 
    5 U.S.C. 7101 note), commonly referred to as the Federal Employee 
    Viewpoint Survey, and performance management for employees; and
        ``(3) a comparison of the items listed in (1) and (2) with 
    employees not covered by the demonstration project.''.
SEC. 1107. EXPANDED FLEXIBILITY IN SELECTING CANDIDATES FROM REFERRAL 
LISTS.
    (a) Expanded Flexibility.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by striking sections 3317 and 3318 and 
inserting the following:
``Sec. 3317. Competitive service; certification using numerical ratings
    ``(a) Certification.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Director of the Office of Personnel 
    Management, or the head of an agency to which the Director has 
    delegated examining authority under section 1104(a)(2), shall 
    certify a sufficient number of names from the top of the 
    appropriate register or list of eligibles, as determined pursuant 
    to regulations prescribed under subsection (c), and provide a 
    certificate with such names to an appointing authority that has 
    requested a certificate of eligibles to consider when filling a job 
    in the competitive service.
        ``(2) Minimum number of names certified.--Unless otherwise 
    provided for in regulations prescribed under subsection (c), the 
    number of names certified under paragraph (1) shall be not less 
    than three.
    ``(b) Discontinuance of Certification.--When an appointing 
authority, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director or head of 
an agency, has three times considered and passed over a preference 
eligible who was certified from a register, the Director or head of any 
agency may discontinue certifying the preference eligible for 
appointment. The Director or the head of an agency shall provide to 
such preference eligible notice of the intent to discontinue certifying 
such preference eligible prior to the discontinuance of certification.
    ``(c) Regulations.--The Director shall prescribe regulations for 
the administration of this section. Such regulations shall include the 
establishment of mechanisms for identifying the eligibles who will be 
considered for each vacancy. Such mechanisms may include cut-off 
scores.
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `Director' means the 
Director of the Office of Personnel Management.
``Sec. 3318. Competitive service; selections using numerical ratings
    ``(a) In General.--An appointing authority shall select for 
appointment from the eligibles certified for appointment on a 
certificate furnished under section 3317(a), unless objection to one or 
more of the individuals certified is made to, and sustained by, the 
Director of the Office of Personnel Management or the head of an agency 
to which the Director has delegated examining authority under section 
1104(a)(2), for proper and adequate reason under regulations prescribed 
by the Director.
    ``(b) Other Appointing Authorities.--
        ``(1) In general.--During the 240-day period beginning on the 
    date of issuance of a certificate of eligibles under section 
    3317(a), an appointing authority other than the appointing 
    authority requesting the certificate (in this subsection referred 
    to as the `other appointing authority') may select an individual 
    from that certificate in accordance with this subsection for an 
    appointment to a position that is--
            ``(A) in the same occupational series as the position for 
        which the certification of eligibles was issued (in this 
        subsection referred to as the `original position'); and
            ``(B) at a similar grade level as the original position.
        ``(2) Applicability.--An appointing authority requesting a 
    certificate of eligibles may share the certificate with another 
    appointing authority only if the announcement of the original 
    position provided notice that the resulting list of eligible 
    candidates may be used by another appointing authority.
        ``(3) Requirements.--The selection of an individual under 
    paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) shall be made in accordance with subsection (a); and
            ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), may be made without any 
        additional posting under section 3327.
        ``(4) Internal notice.--Before selecting an individual under 
    paragraph (1), the other appointing authority shall--
            ``(A) provide notice of the available position to employees 
        of the other appointing authority;
            ``(B) provide up to 10 business days for employees of the 
        other appointing authority to apply for the position; and
            ``(C) review the qualifications of employees submitting an 
        application.
    ``(c) Pass Over.--
        ``(1) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (2), if an 
    appointing authority proposes to pass over a preference eligible 
    certified for appointment under subsection (a) and select an 
    individual who is not a preference eligible, the appointing 
    authority shall file written reasons with the Director or the head 
    of the agency for passing over the preference eligible. The 
    Director or the head of the agency shall make the reasons presented 
    by the appointing authority part of the record of the preference 
    eligible and may require the submission of more detailed 
    information from the appointing authority in support of the passing 
    over of the preference eligible. The Director or the head of the 
    agency shall determine the sufficiency or insufficiency of the 
    reasons submitted by the appointing authority, taking into account 
    any response received from the preference eligible under paragraph 
    (2). When the Director or the head of the agency has completed 
    review of the proposed pass-over of the preference eligible, the 
    Director or the head of the agency shall send its findings to the 
    appointing authority and to the preference eligible. The appointing 
    authority shall comply with the findings.
        ``(2) Preference eligible individuals who have a compensable 
    service-connected disability.--In the case of a preference eligible 
    described in section 2108(3)(C) who has a compensable service-
    connected disability of 30 percent or more, the appointing 
    authority shall notify the Director under paragraph (1) and, at the 
    same time, notify the preference eligible of the proposed pass-
    over, of the reasons for the proposed pass-over, and of the 
    individual's right to respond to those reasons to the Director 
    within 15 days of the date of the notification. The Director shall, 
    before completing the review under paragraph (1), require a 
    demonstration by the appointing authority that the notification was 
    timely sent to the preference eligible's last known address.
        ``(3) Further consideration not required.--When a preference 
    eligible, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director, or in 
    the case of a preference eligible described in paragraph (1), by 
    the head of an agency, has been passed over in accordance with this 
    subsection for the same position, the appointing authority is not 
    required to give further consideration to that preference eligible 
    while selecting from the same list for a subsequent appointment to 
    such position.
        ``(4) Delegation prohibition.--In the case of a preference 
    eligible described in paragraph (2), the functions of the Director 
    under this subsection may not be delegated to an individual who is 
    not an officer or employee of the Office of Personnel Management.
    ``(d) Special Rule Regarding Reemployment Lists.--When the names of 
preference eligibles are on a reemployment list appropriate for the 
position to be filled, an appointing authority may appoint from a 
register of eligibles established after examination only an individual 
who qualifies as a preference eligible under subparagraph (C), (D), 
(E), (F), or (G) of section 2108(3).
    ``(e) Consideration Not Required.--In accordance with regulations 
prescribed by the Director, an appointing officer is not required to 
consider an eligible who has been considered by the appointing officer 
for three separate appointments from the same or different certificates 
for the same position.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Director shall prescribe regulations for 
the administration of this section.
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `Director' means the 
Director of the Office of Personnel Management.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such subchapter is further amended--
        (1) in section 3319--
            (A) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
``Sec. 3319. Competitive service; selection using category rating''; 
    and
            (B) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (6), 
        redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (6), and amending 
        paragraph (6) (as so redesignated) to read as follows:
        ``(6) Preference eligibles.--
            ``(A) Satisfaction of certain requirements.--
        Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), an appointing official 
        may not pass over a preference eligible in the same category 
        from which selection is made, unless the requirements of 
        sections 3317(b) and 3318(c), as applicable, are satisfied.
            ``(B) Further consideration not required.--When a 
        preference eligible, for reasons considered sufficient by the 
        Director, or in the case of a preference eligible described in 
        section 3318(c)(1), by the head of an agency, has been passed 
        over in accordance with section 3318(c) for the same position, 
        the appointing authority is not required to give further 
        consideration to that preference eligible while selecting from 
        the same list for a subsequent appointment to such position.
            ``(C) List of eligibles issued from a standing register; 
        discontinuation of certification.--In the case of lists of 
        eligibles issued from a standing register, when an appointing 
        authority, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director or 
        the head of an agency, has three times considered and passed 
        over a preference eligible who was certified from a register, 
        certification of the preference eligible for appointment may be 
        discontinued. However, the preference eligible is entitled to 
        advance notice of discontinuance of certification in accordance 
        with regulations prescribed by the Director.''; and
        (2) in the first sentence of section 3320, by striking 
    ``sections 3308-3318'' and inserting ``sections 3308 through 
    3319''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by striking the items relating to sections 
3317, 3318, and 3319 and inserting the following:

``3317. Competitive service; certification using numerical ratings
``3318. Competitive service; selection using numerical ratings
``3319. Competitive service; selection using category rating''.

    (d) Effective Date.--
        (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
    effect on the date on which the Director of the Office of Personnel 
    Management issues final regulations to implement sections 3317, 
    3318, and 3319 of title 5, United States Code, as amended or added 
    by this section.
        (2) Regulations required.--The Director shall issue regulations 
    under paragraph (1) not later than one year after the date of 
    enactment of this section.
SEC. 1108. EXPEDITED HIRING AUTHORITY FOR COLLEGE GRADUATES AND POST 
SECONDARY STUDENTS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 31 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3115. Expedited hiring authority for college graduates; 
    competitive service
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the 
    Office of Personnel Management.
        ``(2) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution 
    of higher education' has the meaning given the term in section 
    101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
    ``(b) Appointment.--
        ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency may appoint, without 
    regard to any provision of sections 3309 through 3319 and 3330, a 
    qualified individual to a position in the competitive service 
    classified in a professional or administrative occupational 
    category at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or below.
        ``(2) Restrictions.--An appointment under paragraph (1) shall 
    be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Director.
    ``(c) Qualifications for Appointment.--The head of an agency may 
make an appointment under subsection (b) only if the individual being 
appointed--
        ``(1) has received a baccalaureate or graduate degree from an 
    institution of higher education;
        ``(2) applies for the position--
            ``(A) not later than 2 years after the date on which the 
        individual being appointed received the degree described in 
        paragraph (1); or
            ``(B) in the case of an individual who has completed a 
        period of not less than 4 years of obligated service in a 
        uniformed service, not later than 2 years after the date of the 
        discharge or release of the individual from that service; and
        ``(3) meets each minimum qualification standard prescribed by 
    the Director for the position to which the individual is being 
    appointed.
    ``(d) Public Notice and Advertising.--
        ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency making an appointment 
    under subsection (b) shall publicly advertise positions under this 
    section.
        ``(2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the head of 
    an agency shall--
            ``(A) adhere to merit system principles;
            ``(B) advertise positions in a manner that provides for 
        diverse and qualified applicants; and
            ``(C) ensure potential applicants have appropriate 
        information relevant to the positions available.
    ``(e) Limitation on Appointments.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    total number of employees that the head of an agency may appoint 
    under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the number 
    equal to 15 percent of the number of individuals that the agency 
    head appointed during the previous fiscal year to a position in the 
    competitive service classified in a professional or administrative 
    occupational category, at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, 
    or below, under a competitive examining procedure.
        ``(2) Exceptions.--Under a regulation prescribed under 
    subsection (f), the Director may establish a lower limit on the 
    number of individuals that may be appointed under paragraph (1) of 
    this subsection during a fiscal year based on any factor the 
    Director considers appropriate.
    ``(f) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Director shall issue interim 
regulations, with an opportunity for comment, for the administration of 
this section.
    ``(g) Reporting.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than September 30 of each of the 
    first 3 fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of this 
    section, the head of an agency that makes an appointment under this 
    section shall submit a report to--
            ``(A) Congress that assesses the impact of the use of the 
        authority provided under this section during the fiscal year in 
        which the report is submitted; and
            ``(B) the Director that contains data that the Director 
        considers necessary for the Director to assess the impact and 
        effectiveness of the authority described in subparagraph (A).
        ``(2) Content.--The head of an agency shall include in each 
    report under paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) the total number of individuals appointed by the 
        agency under this section, as well as the number of such 
        individuals who are--
                ``(i) minorities or members of other underrepresented 
            groups; or
                ``(ii) veterans;
            ``(B) recruitment sources;
            ``(C) the total number of individuals appointed by the 
        agency during the applicable fiscal year to a position in the 
        competitive service classified in a professional or 
        administrative occupational category at the GS-11 level, or an 
        equivalent level, or below; and
            ``(D) any additional data specified by the Director.
    ``(h) Special Provision Regarding the Department of Defense.--
        ``(1) Authority.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
    Secretary of Defense from exercising any authority to appoint a 
    recent graduate under section 1106 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), 
    or any applicable successor statute.
        ``(2) Regulations.--Any regulations prescribed by the Director 
    for the administration of this section shall not apply to the 
    Department of Defense during the period ending on the date on which 
    the appointment authority of the Secretary of Defense under section 
    1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
    (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), or any applicable successor statute, 
    terminates.
``Sec. 3116. Expedited hiring authority for post-secondary students; 
    competitive service
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the 
    Office of Personnel Management.
        ``(2) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution 
    of higher education' has the meaning given the term in section 
    101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
        ``(3) Student.--The term `student' means an individual enrolled 
    or accepted for enrollment in an institution of higher education 
    who is pursuing a baccalaureate or graduate degree on at least a 
    part-time basis as determined by the institution of higher 
    education.
    ``(b) Appointment.--
        ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency may make a time-
    limited appointment of a student, without regard to any provision 
    of sections 3309 through 3319 and 3330, to a position in the 
    competitive service at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or 
    below for which the student is qualified.
        ``(2) Restrictions.--An appointment under paragraph (1) shall 
    be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Director.
    ``(c) Public Notice.--
        ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency making an appointment 
    under subsection (b) shall publicly advertise positions available 
    under this section.
        ``(2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the head of 
    an agency shall--
            ``(A) adhere to merit system principles;
            ``(B) advertise positions in a manner that provides for 
        diverse and qualified applicants; and
            ``(C) ensure potential applicants have appropriate 
        information relevant to the positions available.
    ``(d) Limitation on Appointments.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    total number of students that the head of an agency may appoint 
    under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the number 
    equal to 15 percent of the number of students that the agency head 
    appointed during the previous fiscal year to a position in the 
    competitive service at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or 
    below.
        ``(2) Exceptions.--Under a regulation prescribed under 
    subsection (g), the Director may establish a lower limit on the 
    number of students that may be appointed under paragraph (1) of 
    this subsection during a fiscal year based on any factor the 
    Director considers appropriate.
    ``(e) Conversion.--The head of an agency may, without regard to any 
provision of chapter 33 or any other provision of law relating to the 
examination, certification, and appointment of individuals in the 
competitive service, convert a student serving in an appointment under 
subsection (b) to a permanent appointment in the competitive service 
within the agency without further competition if the student--
        ``(1) has completed the course of study leading to the 
    baccalaureate or graduate degree;
        ``(2) has completed not less than 640 hours of current 
    continuous employment in an appointment under subsection (b); and
        ``(3) meets the qualification standards for the position to 
    which the student will be converted.
    ``(f) Termination.--The head of an agency shall, without regard to 
any provision of chapter 35 or 75, terminate the appointment of a 
student appointed under subsection (b) upon completion of the 
designated academic course of study unless the student is selected for 
conversion under subsection (e).
    ``(g) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Director shall issue interim 
regulations, with an opportunity for comment, for the administration of 
this section.
    ``(h) Reporting.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than September 30 of each of the 
    first 3 fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of this 
    section, the head of an agency that makes an appointment under this 
    section shall submit a report to--
            ``(A) Congress that assesses the impact of the use of the 
        authority provided under this section during the fiscal year in 
        which the report is submitted; and
            ``(B) the Director that contains data that the Director 
        considers necessary for the Director to assess the impact and 
        effectiveness of the authority described in subparagraph (A).
        ``(2) Content.--The head of an agency shall include in each 
    report under paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) the total number of individuals appointed by the 
        agency under this section, as well as the number of such 
        individuals who are--
                ``(i) minorities or members of other underrepresented 
            groups; or
                ``(ii) veterans;
            ``(B) recruitment sources;
            ``(C) the total number of individuals appointed by the 
        agency during the applicable fiscal year to a position in the 
        competitive service at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, 
        or below; and
            ``(D) any additional data specified by the Director.
    ``(i) Special Provision Regarding the Department of Defense.--
        ``(1) Authority.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
    Secretary of Defense from exercising any authority to appoint a 
    post-secondary student under section 1106 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), 
    or any applicable successor statute.
        ``(2) Regulations.--Any regulations prescribed by the Director 
    for the administration of this section shall not apply to the 
    Department of Defense during the period ending on the date on which 
    the appointment authority of the Secretary of Defense under section 
    1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
    (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), or any applicable successor statute, 
    terminates.''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections for 
subchapter I of chapter 31 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following:

``3115. Expedited hiring authority for college graduates; competitive 
          service
``3116. Expedited hiring authority for post-secondary students; 
          competitive service''.
SEC. 1109. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS 
BY QUALIFICATION REVIEW BOARDS OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FOR 
INITIAL APPOINTMENTS TO SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE POSITIONS IN 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Temporary Inapplicability.--Notwithstanding section 3393(c) of 
title 5, United States Code, or any regulations implementing that 
section, and subject to the provisions of this section, the Secretary 
of Defense may appoint individuals for service in the Senior Executive 
Service of the Department of Defense without such individuals being 
subject to the certification of executive qualifications by a 
qualification review board of the Office of Personnel Management in 
connection with such appointment otherwise required by that section.
    (b) Qualifications of Individuals Appointed.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that individuals appointed under this section possess the 
necessary qualifications and experience for the position to which 
appointed.
    (c) Limitation.--The total number of appointments made under this 
section in any year may not exceed 50 appointments.
    (d) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    committees of Congress and official specified in paragraph (3) a 
    report on the number and type of appointments made under this 
    section as of the date of the report, including--
            (A) a description of the qualifications of the individuals 
        appointed; and
            (B) data on the time required to appoint the individuals.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    committees of Congress and official specified in paragraph (3) a 
    report on the use of the authority in this section. The report 
    shall include the following:
            (A) The number and type of appointments made under this 
        section during the one-year period ending on the date of the 
        report.
            (B) Data on and an assessment whether appointments under 
        the authority in this section reduced the time to hire when 
        compared with the time to hire under the current review system 
        of the Office of Personnel Management.
            (C) An assessment of the utility of the appointment 
        authority and process under this section.
            (D) An assessment whether the appointments made under this 
        section resulted in higher quality new executives for the 
        Senior Executive Service of the Department when compared with 
        the executives produced under the current review system of the 
        Office of Personnel Management.
            (E) Any recommendation for the improvement of the selection 
        and qualification process for the Senior Executive Service of 
        the Department that the Secretary considers necessary in order 
        to attract and hire highly qualified candidates for service in 
        that Senior Executive Service.
        (3) Committees of congress and official.--The committees of 
    Congress and official specified in this paragraph are--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (C) the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.
    (e) Sunset.--Subsection (a) shall cease to be effective on the date 
that is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1110. ENGAGEMENT WITH HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES 
AND MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF TECHNICAL 
WORKFORCE ENHANCEMENT.
    (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and submit a 
report to the congressional defense committees detailing activities to 
increase engagement with covered educational institutions (as that term 
is defined in section 2362(e) of title 10, United States Code) for the 
purpose of increasing the number of graduates of such institutions to 
accept positions in Department of Defense Science, Technology, 
Engineering, and Mathematics-related positions important to the 
national security functions of the Department.
    (b) Development.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
developed jointly by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness, in consultation with all appropriate officials in the 
Department and relevant interagency, academic, and private sector 
entities.
    (c) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
identify--
        (1) metrics to assess engagement with covered educational 
    institution students, including scholarships, fellowships, 
    internships and co-ops, and specific steps to improve performance 
    relative to those metrics;
        (2) specific outreach activities to better engage covered 
    educational institution students on Department of Defense Science, 
    Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics employment opportunities; 
    and
        (3) metrics on hiring of covered educational institution 
    graduates in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics-
    related positions and plans to increase such hiring.
    (d) Considerations.--In developing the report required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall assess the use of the 
authorities provided under section 2358a of title 10, United States 
Code, in engagements with covered educational institutions.
SEC. 1111. INCLUSION OF STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES OFFICE AND DEFENSE 
INNOVATION UNIT EXPERIMENTAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN PERSONNEL 
MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1599h of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs:
        ``(4) Strategic capabilities office.--The Director of the 
    Strategic Capabilities Office may carry out a program of personnel 
    management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to 
    facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering 
    for the Office.
        ``(5) Diux.--The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit 
    Experimental may carry out a program of personnel management 
    authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate 
    recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering for the 
    Unit.''.
    (b) Scope of Appointment Authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such 
section is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(D) in the case of the Strategic Capabilities Office, 
        appoint scientists and engineers to a total of not more than 5 
        scientific and engineering positions in the Office; and
            ``(E) in the case of the Defense Innovation Unit 
        Experimental, appoint scientists and engineers to a total of 
        not more than 5 scientific and engineering positions in the 
        Unit;''.
    (c) Extension of Terms of Appointment.--Subsection (c)(2) of such 
section is amended by striking ``or the Office of Operational Test and 
Evaluation'' and inserting ``the Office of Operational Test and 
Evaluation, the Strategic Capabilities Office, or the Defense 
Innovation Unit Experimental''.
SEC. 1112. ENHANCEMENT OF FLEXIBLE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES FOR SCIENCE 
AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Enhancement of Noncompetitive Conversions of Appointments of 
Students Enrolled in Scientific and Engineering Programs.--Section 
2358a(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``TO PERMANENT 
    APPOINTMENT'' and inserting ``OF APPOINTMENTS''; and
        (2) by striking ``to a permanent appointment'' and inserting 
    ``to another temporary appointment or to a term or permanent 
    appointment''.
    (b) Enhancement of Pilot Program on Dynamic Shaping of Workforce 
Technical Skills and Expertise.--Section 1109(b)(1)(A) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1028; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``to appoint'' 
and all that follows and inserting ``to make appointments as follows:
                ``(i) Appointment of qualified scientific and technical 
            personnel who are not current Department of Defense 
            civilian employees into any scientific or technical 
            position in the laboratory for a period of more than one 
            year but not more than six years.
                ``(ii) Appointment of qualified scientific and 
            technical personnel who are Department civilian employees 
            in term appointments into any scientific or technical 
            position in the laboratory for a period of more than one 
            year but not more than six years.''.
SEC. 1113. INCLUSION OF OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AMONG COMPONENTS 
OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COVERED BY DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR 
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT EXPERTS.
    Section 1110(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (9) as paragraphs 
    (2) through (10), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting before paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph (1):
        ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.''.
SEC. 1114. ALCOHOL TESTING OF CIVIL SERVICE MARINERS OF THE MILITARY 
SEALIFT COMMAND ASSIGNED TO VESSELS.
    (a) Alcohol Testing.--Chapter 643 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 7479 the following new section:
``Sec. 7479a. Civil service mariners of military sealift command: 
     alcohol testing
    ``The Secretary of the Navy may prescribe regulations establishing 
a program to conduct on-duty reasonable suspicion alcohol testing and 
post-accident alcohol testing of civil service mariners of the Military 
Sealift Command who are assigned to vessels.''.
    (b) Release of Alcohol Test Results.--
        (1) In general.--Section 7479 of such title is amended--
            (A) in the heading of subsection (a), by inserting ``Or 
        Alcohol'' after ``Drug''; and
            (B) by inserting ``or alcohol'' after ``drug'' each place 
        it appears.
        (2) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
    to read as follows:
``Sec. 7479. Civil service mariners of military sealift command: 
    release of drug and alcohol test results to coast guard''.
    (c) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 643 of such title is amended by striking the item 
relating to section 7479 and inserting the following new items:

``7479. Civil service mariners of Military Sealift Command: release of 
          drug and alcohol test results to Coast Guard
``7479a. Civil service mariners of Military Sealift Command: alcohol 
          testing''.
SEC. 1115. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL 
DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.
    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and most recently 
amended by section 1108 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is further amended by striking 
``2019'' and inserting ``2020''.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build the capacity of foreign 
          security forces.
Sec. 1202. Clarification of authority for use of advisors and trainers 
          for training of personnel of foreign ministries with security 
          missions under defense institution capacity building 
          authorities.
Sec. 1203. Increase in cost limitation and additional notification 
          required for small scale construction related to security 
          cooperation.
Sec. 1204. Technical corrections relating to defense security 
          cooperation statutory reorganization.
Sec. 1205. Review and report on processes and procedures used to carry 
          out section 362 of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1206. Report on the use of security cooperation authorities.
Sec. 1207. Participation in and support of the Inter-American Defense 
          College.
Sec. 1208. Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School.
Sec. 1209. Expansion of Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship 
          Program to include irregular warfare.
Sec. 1210. Modification to Department of Defense State Partnership 
          Program.
Sec. 1211. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of security 
          cooperation.
Sec. 1212. Legal and policy review of advise, assist, and accompany 
          missions.
Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of authority to support border 
          security operations of certain foreign countries.
Sec. 1214. Framework for obtaining concurrence for participation in 
          activities of regional centers for security studies.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1221. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and 
          provide defense services to the military and security forces 
          of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of reporting requirements for 
          special immigrant visas for Afghan allies program.
Sec. 1223. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
Sec. 1224. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response 
          Program.
Sec. 1225. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
          certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
          States military operations.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1231. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
          to the vetted Syrian opposition.
Sec. 1232. Syrian war crimes accountability.
Sec. 1233. Extension of authority to provide assistance to counter the 
          Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1234. Limitation on assistance to the Government of Iraq.
Sec. 1235. Extension and modification of authority to support operations 
          and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1236. Modification of annual report on military power of Iran.
Sec. 1237. Strategy to counter destabilizing activities of Iran.

         Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

Sec. 1241. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
          of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
Sec. 1242. Limitation on availability of funds relating to 
          implementation of the Open Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1243. Determination required regarding material breach of INF 
          Treaty by the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1244. Comprehensive response to the Russian Federation's material 
          breach of the INF Treaty.
Sec. 1245. Report on implementation of the New START Treaty.
Sec. 1246. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
          Initiative.
Sec. 1247. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
          United States and the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on enhancing deterrence against Russian 
          aggression in Europe.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Name of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1252. Redesignation, expansion, and extension of Southeast Asia 
          Maritime Security Initiative.
Sec. 1253. Redesignation and modification of sense of Congress and 
          initiative for the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
Sec. 1254. Assessment of and report on geopolitical conditions in the 
          Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on extended nuclear deterrence in the Indo-
          Pacific region.
Sec. 1256. Reinstatement of reporting requirements with respect to 
          United States-Hong Kong relations.
Sec. 1257. Strengthening Taiwan's force readiness.
Sec. 1258. Sense of Congress on Taiwan.
Sec. 1259. Prohibition on participation of the People's Republic of 
          China in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval exercises.
Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1261. United States strategy on China.
Sec. 1262. Report on military and coercive activities of the People's 
          Republic of China in South China Sea.
Sec. 1263. Requirement for critical languages and expertise in Chinese, 
          Korean, Russian, Farsi, and Arabic.
Sec. 1264. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
          members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
          deployed to the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1265. Reports on nuclear capabilities of the Democratic People's 
          Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1266. Modification of report required under enhancing defense and 
          security cooperation with India.

                  Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1271. Modification of authorities relating to acquisition and 
          cross-servicing agreements.
Sec. 1272. United States-Israel countering unmanned aerial systems 
          cooperation.
Sec. 1273. Enhancement of U.S.-Israel defense cooperation.
Sec. 1274. Review to determine whether the Armed Forces or coalition 
          partners of the United States violated Federal law or 
          Department of Defense policy while conducting operations in 
          Yemen.
Sec. 1275. Report on United States Government security cooperation and 
          assistance programs with Mexico.
Sec. 1276. Report on Department of Defense missions, operations, and 
          activities in Niger.
Sec. 1277. Report on the security relationship between the United States 
          and the Republic of Cyprus.
Sec. 1278. Sense of Congress on detention of United States citizens by 
          the Government of the Republic of Turkey.
Sec. 1279. Technical amendments related to NATO Support and Procurement 
          Organization and related NATO agreements.
Sec. 1280. Report on permanent stationing of United States forces in the 
          Republic of Poland.
Sec. 1281. Report on strengthening NATO cyber defense.
Sec. 1282. Report on status of the United States relationship with the 
          Republic of Turkey.
Sec. 1283. Sense of the Congress concerning military-to-military 
          dialogues.
Sec. 1284. Modifications to Global Engagement Center.
Sec. 1285. Sense of Congress on countering hybrid threats and malign 
          influence.
Sec. 1286. Initiative to support protection of national security 
          academic researchers from undue influence and other security 
          threats.
Sec. 1287. Report on Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador.
Sec. 1288. Modification of freedom of navigation reporting requirements.
Sec. 1289. Coordination of efforts to negotiate free trade agreements 
          with certain sub-Saharan African countries.
Sec. 1290. Certifications regarding actions by Saudi Arabia and the 
          United Arab Emirates in Yemen.
Sec. 1291. Treatment of Rwandan Patriotic Front and Rwandan Patriotic 
          Army under Immigration and Nationality Act.
Sec. 1292. Limitation on availability of funds to implement the Arms 
          Trade Treaty.
Sec. 1293. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of 
          support to certain organizations.
Sec. 1294. Modified waiver authority for certain sanctionable 
          transactions under section 231 of the Countering America's 
          Adversaries Through Sanctions Act.
Sec. 1295. Rule of construction relating to the use of force.

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD THE CAPACITY OF FOREIGN 
SECURITY FORCES.
    Section 333(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In developing and 
planning a program to build the capacity of the national security 
forces of a foreign country under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense and Secretary of State should jointly consider political, 
social, economic, diplomatic, and historical factors, if any, of the 
foreign country that may impact the effectiveness of the program.''.
SEC. 1202. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF ADVISORS AND TRAINERS 
FOR TRAINING OF PERSONNEL OF FOREIGN MINISTRIES WITH SECURITY MISSIONS 
UNDER DEFENSE INSTITUTION CAPACITY BUILDING AUTHORITIES.
    Section 332(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``assign civilian employees 
    of the Department of Defense and members of the armed forces as 
    advisors or trainers'' and inserting ``provide advisors or 
    trainers''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)(B)--
            (A) by striking ``assigned'' each place it appears (other 
        than the last place) and inserting ``provided'';
            (B) by striking ``assigned advisor or trainer'' and 
        inserting ``advisor or trainer so provided''; and
            (C) by striking ``each assignment'' and inserting ``each 
        provision of such an advisor or trainer''.
SEC. 1203. INCREASE IN COST LIMITATION AND ADDITIONAL NOTIFICATION 
REQUIRED FOR SMALL SCALE CONSTRUCTION RELATED TO SECURITY COOPERATION.
    (a) Amendments to Definition of Small-Scale Construction.--Section 
301(8) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``$750,000'' and inserting ``$1,500,000''.
    (b) Additional Notification Required for Certain Authorized Support 
Types.--Section 331(c)(5) of such title is amended by adding at the end 
the following new sentence: ``In the case of support provided under 
this paragraph that results in the provision of small-scale 
construction above $750,000, the notification pursuant to subsection 
(b)(2) shall include the location, project title, and cost of each such 
small-scale construction project that will be carried out, a Department 
of Defense Form 1391 for each such project, and a masterplan of planned 
infrastructure investments at the location.''
    (c) Additional Notification Required for Certain Authorized 
Activities To Build Capacity.--Section 333 of such title is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``supporting security 
    cooperation programs under this section'' after ``small-scale 
    construction''; and
        (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(8) In the case of activities under a program that results in 
    the provision of small-scale construction above $750,000, the 
    location, project title, and cost of each small-scale construction 
    project that will be carried out, a Department of Defense Form 1391 
    for each such project, and a masterplan of planned infrastructure 
    investments at the location over the next 5 years.''.
SEC. 1204. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO DEFENSE SECURITY 
COOPERATION STATUTORY REORGANIZATION.
    (a) Chapter References.--The following provisions of law are 
amended by striking ``chapter 15'' and inserting ``chapter 13'':
        (1) Section 886(a)(5) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
    U.S.C. 466(a)(5)).
        (2) Section 332(a)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
    Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1982(a)(1)).
        (3) Section 101(a)(13)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
        (4) Section 115(i)(6) of title 10, United States Code.
        (5) Section 12304(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
        (6) Section 484C(c)(3)(C)(v) of the Higher Education Act of 
    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1091c(c)(3)(C)(v)).
    (b) Section References.--(1) Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (A) in section 386(c)(1), by striking ``Sections 311, 321, 331, 
    332, 333,'' and inserting ``Sections 246, 251, 252, 253, 321,''; 
    and
        (B) in section 10541(b)(9) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
    (A), by striking ``sections 331, 332, 333,'' and inserting 
    ``sections 251, 252, 253,''.
    (2) Section 484C(c)(3)(C)(i) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
(20 U.S.C. 1091c(c)(3)(C)(i)) is amended by striking ``section 331, 
332,'' and inserting ``section 251, 252,''.
    (c) Other Technical Corrections.--(1) Chapter 16 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (A) in section 311(a)(3), by striking ``Secretary to State'' 
    and inserting ``Secretary of State'';
        (B) in section 321(e), by striking ``calender'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``calendar'';
        (C) in the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V 
    of such chapter, by striking the item relating to section 342 and 
    inserting the following:

``342. Regional Centers for Security Studies.'';

        (D) in section 347--
            (i) in the heading of subsection (a)(7), by striking 
        ``etc.'' and inserting ``etc''; and
            (ii) in the heading of subsection (b)(3)(B), by striking 
        ``etc.'' and inserting ``etc''; and
        (E) in section 385(d)(1)(B), by striking ``include'' and 
    inserting ``including''.
    (2) Section 1204(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 10 U.S.C. 362 note) is amended--
        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 2249e'' each place 
    it appears and inserting ``section 362''; and
        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (f) of section 
    2249e of title 10, United States Code (as so added)'' and inserting 
    ``section 301(1) of title 10, United States Code''.
SEC. 1205. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES USED TO CARRY 
OUT SECTION 362 OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.
    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, shall conduct a review of the processes and 
procedures used to carry out section 362 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the 
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report that contains a 
    summary and evaluation of the review required by subsection (a).
        (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this 
    subsection shall include the following:
            (A) A description of the procedures used to obtain and 
        verify information regarding the vetting of partner units for 
        gross violation of human rights required under section 362 of 
        title 10, United States Code, and to share such information 
        with the Department of State.
            (B) A description of the procedures used to conduct 
        remediation of units determined or alleged to have committed 
        gross violation of human rights, including a list of each unit 
        completing such remediation since December 19, 2014.
            (C) An assessment of the procedures and associated 
        timelines to implement the requirements of such section 362 on 
        the Department of Defense's ability to comply with such section 
        362 and achieve national security goals.
            (D) A description of the processes and procedures used to 
        implement section 1206 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
        (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3538), including the process of 
        obtaining the concurrence of the Secretary of State as required 
        under subsection (c)(1) of such section.
            (E) Recommendations to revise authorities to improve the 
        processes and procedures related to the vetting of foreign 
        partner units for gross violations of human rights.
            (F) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (3) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
    congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (c) Amendment to Existing Law.--Subsection (b)(3) of section 1206 
of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 
2282 note) is amended by striking ``subsection (b) of section 2249e of 
title 10, United States Code (as added by section 1204(a) of this 
Act)'' and inserting ``section 362(b) of title 10, United States 
Code''.
SEC. 1206. REPORT ON THE USE OF SECURITY COOPERATION AUTHORITIES.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should utilize appropriate security cooperation 
authorities to counter malign influence campaigns by strategic 
competitors and other state actors that are directed at allied and 
partner countries and that pose a significant threat to the national 
security of the United States.
    (b) Report on Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with 
the consolidated budget materials submitted to Congress as required by 
section 381 of title 10, United States Code, for fiscal years 2020 and 
2021 a report on the use of security cooperation funding to counter 
malign influence campaigns by strategic competitors and other state 
actors directed at allied and partner countries and posing a 
significant threat to the national security of the United States.
SEC. 1207. PARTICIPATION IN AND SUPPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE 
COLLEGE.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 351. Inter-American Defense College
    ``(a) Authority To Support.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize 
members of the armed forces and civilian personnel of the Department of 
Defense to participate in the operation of and the provision of support 
to the Inter-American Defense College and provide logistic support, 
supplies, and services to the Inter-American Defense College, including 
the use of Department of Defense facilities and equipment, as the 
Secretary considers necessary to--
        ``(1) assist the Inter-American Defense College in its mission 
    to develop and offer to military officers and civilian officials 
    from member states of the Organization of American States advanced 
    academic courses on matters related to military and defense issues, 
    the inter-American system, and related disciplines; and
        ``(2) ensure that the Inter-American Defense College provides 
    an academic program of a level of quality, rigor, and credibility 
    that is commensurate with the standards of Department of Defense 
    senior service colleges and that includes the promotion of security 
    cooperation, human rights, humanitarian assistance and disaster 
    response, peacekeeping, and democracy in the Western Hemisphere.
    ``(b) Memorandum of Understanding.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, 
with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall enter into a 
memorandum of understanding with the Inter-American Defense Board for 
the participation of members of the armed forces and civilian personnel 
of the Department of Defense in the operation of and provision of host 
nation support to the Inter-American Defense College under subsection 
(a).
        ``(2) If Department of Defense facilities, equipment, or funds 
    will be used to support the Inter-American Defense College under 
    subsection (a), a memorandum of understanding entered into under 
    paragraph (1) shall include a description of any cost-sharing 
    arrangement or other funding arrangement relating to the use of 
    such facilities, equipment, or funds.
        ``(3) A memorandum of understanding entered into under 
    paragraph (1) shall also include a curriculum and a plan for 
    academic program development.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--(1) Funds appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for operation and maintenance may be used to pay costs that the 
Secretary determines are necessary for the participation of members of 
the armed forces and civilian personnel of the Department of Defense in 
the operation of and provision of host nation support to the Inter-
American Defense College, including--
            ``(A) the costs of expenses of such participants;
            ``(B) the cost of hiring and retaining qualified 
        professors, instructors, and lecturers;
            ``(C) curriculum support costs, including administrative 
        costs, academic outreach, and curriculum support personnel;
            ``(D) the cost of translation and interpretation services;
            ``(E) the cost of information and educational technology;
            ``(F) the cost of utilities; and
            ``(G) the cost of maintenance and repair of facilities.
        ``(2) No funds may be used under this section to provide for 
    the pay of members of the armed forces or civilian personnel of the 
    Department of Defense who participate in the operation of and the 
    provision of host nation support to the Inter-American Defense 
    College under this section.
        ``(3) Funds available to carry out this section for a fiscal 
    year may be used for activities that begin in such fiscal year and 
    end in the next fiscal year.
    ``(d) Waiver of Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense may waive 
reimbursement for developing countries (as such term is defined in 
section 301 of this title) of the costs of funding and other host 
nation support provided to the Inter-American Defense College under 
this section if the Secretary determines that the provision of such 
funding or support without reimbursement is in the national security 
interest of the United States.
    ``(e) Logistic Support, Supplies, and Services Defined.--In this 
section, the term `logistic support, supplies, and services' has the 
meaning given that term in section 2350 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter V of chapter 16 of such title is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``Sec. 351. Inter-American Defense College.''.
SEC. 1208. NAVAL SMALL CRAFT INSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL TRAINING SCHOOL.
    (a) School Authorized.--
        (1) In general.--Subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United 
    States Code, as amended by section 1207, is further amended by 
    adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 352. Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may operate an 
education and training facility known as the `Naval Small Craft 
Instruction and Technical Training School' (in this section referred to 
as the `School').
    ``(b) Designation of Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall designate the Secretary of a military department as the 
Department of Defense executive agent for carrying out the 
responsibilities of the Secretary of Defense under this section.
    ``(c) Purpose.--The purpose of the School shall be to provide to 
the military and other security forces of one or more friendly foreign 
countries education and training under any other provision of law 
related to naval small craft instruction and training and to increase 
professionalism, readiness, and respect for human rights through formal 
courses of instruction or mobile training teams for--
        ``(1) the operation, employment, maintenance, and logistics of 
    specialized equipment;
        ``(2) participation in--
            ``(A) joint exercises; or
            ``(B) coalition or international military operations; and
        ``(3) improved interoperability between--
            ``(A) the armed forces; and
            ``(B) the military and other security forces of the one or 
        more friendly foreign countries.
    ``(d) Limitation on Personnel Eligible To Receive Education and 
Training.--The Secretary of Defense may not provide education or 
training at the School to any personnel of a country that is prohibited 
from receiving such education or training under any other provision of 
law.
    ``(e) Fixed Costs.--The fixed costs of operation and maintenance of 
the School in a fiscal year may be paid from amounts made available for 
such fiscal year for operation and maintenance of the Department of 
Defense.
    ``(f) Annual Report.--Not later than March 15 each year, the 
Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed 
report on the activities and operating costs of the School during the 
preceding fiscal year.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter V of chapter 16 of such title is amended by adding at 
    the end the following new item:

``352. Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School.''.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that sets forth the 
following:
        (1) The budget requirements for the operation and sustainment 
    of the Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School 
    authorized by section 352 of title 10, United States Code (as added 
    by subsection (a)), during the period of the future-years defense 
    program submitted to Congress in fiscal year 2019, including--
            (A) a description of the budget requirements relating to 
        the School for--
                (i) Major Force Program-2; and
                (ii) Major Force Program-11; and
            (B) an identification of any other source of funding for 
        the School.
        (2) The anticipated requirements for facilities for the School.
        (3) An identification of the Secretary of a military department 
    designated by the Secretary of Defense as executive agent for the 
    School under subsection (b) of such section.
        (4) The anticipated military construction and facilities 
    renovation requirements for the School during such period.
        (5) Any other matter relating to the School that the Secretary 
    of Defense considers appropriate.
    (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--
        (1) In general.--Nothing in section 352 of title 10, United 
    States Code (as so added), may be construed as authorizing the use 
    of funds appropriated for the Department of Defense for any purpose 
    described in paragraph (2) unless specifically authorized by an Act 
    of Congress other than that section or this Act.
        (2) Purposes.--The purposes described in this paragraph are the 
    following:
            (A) The operation of a facility other than the Naval Small 
        Craft Instruction and Technical Training School that is in 
        operation as of the date of the enactment of this Act for the 
        provision of education and training authorized to be provided 
        by the School.
            (B) The construction or expansion of any facility of the 
        School.
SEC. 1209. EXPANSION OF REGIONAL DEFENSE COMBATING TERRORISM FELLOWSHIP 
PROGRAM TO INCLUDE IRREGULAR WARFARE.
    (a) In General.--Section 345 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) 
    and (d), respectively;
        (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new 
    subsections (a) and (b):
    ``(a) Program Authorized.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
    program under which the Secretary may pay any costs associated with 
    the education and training of foreign military officers, ministry 
    of defense officials, or security officials at military or civilian 
    educational institutions, regional centers, conferences, seminars, 
    or other training programs conducted for purposes of regional 
    defense in connection with either of the following:
            ``(A) Combating terrorism.
            ``(B) Irregular warfare.
        ``(2) Covered costs.--Costs for which payment may be made under 
    this section include the costs of transportation and travel and 
    subsistence costs.
        ``(3) Designation.--The program authorized by this section 
    shall be known as the `Regional Defense Combating Terrorism and 
    Irregular Warfare Fellowship Program'.
    ``(b) Regulations.--
        ``(1) In general.--The program authorized by subsection (a) 
    shall be carried out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
    of Defense and the Secretary of State.
        ``(2) Elements.--The regulations shall ensure that--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State--
                ``(i) jointly develop and plan activities under the 
            program that--

                    ``(I) advance United States security cooperation 
                objectives; and
                    ``(II) support theater security cooperation 
                planning of the combatant commands; and

                ``(ii) coordinate on the implementation of activities 
            under the program;
            ``(B) each of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
        State designates an individual at the lowest appropriate level 
        of the Department of Defense or the Department of State, as 
        applicable, who shall be responsible for program coordination; 
        and
            ``(C) to the extent practicable, activities under the 
        program are appropriately coordinated with, and do not 
        duplicate or conflict with, activities under International 
        Military Education and Training (IMET) authorities.
        ``(3) Submittal to congress.--Upon any update of the 
    regulations, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a copy of the regulations as so updated, together 
    with a description of the update.''; and
        (3) in paragraph (3) of subsection (d), as redesignated by 
    paragraph (1) of this subsection, by striking ``in the global war 
    on terrorism''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
    to read as follows:
``Sec. 345. Regional Defense Combating Terrorism and Irregular Warfare 
   Fellowship Program''.
        (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at the 
    beginning of subchapter V of chapter 16 of such title is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 345 and inserting the 
    following new item:

``345. Regional Defense Combating Terrorism and Irregular Warfare 
          Fellowship Program.''.
SEC. 1210. MODIFICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STATE PARTNERSHIP 
PROGRAM.
    Section 341(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``assistance'' after ``any''.
SEC. 1211. ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND EVALUATION OF SECURITY 
COOPERATION.
    (a) Assessment, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Security Cooperation 
Activities.--Of the amount for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-wide 
made available to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for fiscal 
year 2019, it is the goal that $12,000,000, but in no event less than 
$6,000,000, shall be allocated for the assessment, monitoring, and 
evaluation of security cooperation activities in accordance with 
section 383 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amount for Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense-wide made available to the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 2019 for activities under section 333 of title 10, 
United States Code, not more than 50 percent may be expended until the 
Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional committees (as such 
term is defined in section 301(1) of title 10, United States Code) a 
written plan for the expenditure of the amount allocated under 
subsection (a), including--
        (1) a description of the activities planned for fiscal year 
    2019 for the evaluation of security cooperation programs across the 
    security cooperation enterprise, including through chapter 16 of 
    title 10, United States Code, the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund, 
    the Counter-ISIL Fund, the cooperative threat reduction program, 
    and other security cooperation authorities as appropriate; and
        (2) a description of the activities planned for fiscal year 
    2019 for the training, support, and organization of the Department 
    to effectively carry out responsibilities under section 383 of 
    title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Modification of Assessment, Monitoring, and Evaluation of 
Programs and Activities.--Section 383(b)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(E) Incorporation of lessons learned from prior security 
        cooperation programs and activities of the Department of 
        Defense that were carried out any time on or after September 
        11, 2001.''.
SEC. 1212. LEGAL AND POLICY REVIEW OF ADVISE, ASSIST, AND ACCOMPANY 
MISSIONS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in 
coordination with the General Counsel of the Department of Defense and 
the commanders of appropriate combatant commands, shall--
        (1) conduct a review of the legal and policy frameworks 
    associated with advise, assist, and accompany missions by United 
    States military personnel; and
        (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the results 
    of such review.
    (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary receives the report required by subsection 
(a)(2), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees the report together with any comments by the Secretary that 
amplify or clarify the report.
    (c) Elements.--The report and review required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) An analysis of the risks and benefits of United States 
    military personnel conducting advise, assist, and accompany 
    missions with foreign partner forces, and an assessment of the 
    relation of such risks and benefits to United States security 
    objectives.
        (2) A review of applicable execute orders and theater and 
    functional campaign plans in order to ensure that such orders and 
    plans comply with United States law for the employment of United 
    States military personnel and capabilities to advise, assist, and 
    accompany foreign partner forces.
        (3) An explanation of the fiscal and operational authorities 
    applicable to advise, assist, and accompany missions, including a 
    differentiation between--
            (A) advise, assist, and accompany missions conducted by 
        United States military personnel under an execute order with 
        partner forces; and
            (B) accompany missions conducted by United States military 
        personnel with foreign partner forces also affiliated with a 
        program authorized by section 127e or 333 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
        (4) An explanation of the domestic and international legal 
    bases for the use of United States military personnel to provide 
    collective self-defense in support of designated foreign partner 
    forces inside and outside areas of active hostilities, and a 
    description of any legal or policy limitation on the provision of 
    collective self-defense in support of such designated foreign 
    partner forces.
        (5) An assessment whether the legal and policy frameworks 
    applicable to advise, assist, and accompany missions by United 
    States military personnel are adequately communicated to and 
    understood at all levels of operational command.
        (6) An assessment whether approvals and permissions related to 
    advise, assist, and accompany missions are made at the appropriate 
    level of command.
        (7) A definition, and policy guidance, for the appropriate use 
    in execute orders and military doctrine of each of the following:
            (A) Advise.
            (B) Assist.
            (C) Accompany.
            (D) Self-defense.
            (E) Collective self-defense.
            (F) Combined operations.
            (G) Partnered operations.
            (H) Last point of cover and conceal.
        (8) Any other matters the Under Secretary or the Secretary 
    considers appropriate.
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER 
SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
    (a) Expansion of Authority.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of 
section 1226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to provide 
    support on a reimbursement basis as follows:
            ``(A) To the Government of Jordan for purposes of 
        supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Jordan 
        to increase security and sustain increased security along the 
        border of Jordan with Syria and Iraq.
            ``(B) To the Government of Lebanon for purposes of 
        supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Lebanon 
        to increase security and sustain increased security along the 
        border of Lebanon with Syria.
            ``(C) To the Government of Egypt for purposes of supporting 
        and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Egypt to increase 
        security and sustain increased security along the border of 
        Egypt with Libya.
            ``(D) To the Government of Tunisia for purposes of 
        supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Tunisia 
        to increase security and sustain increased security along the 
        border of Tunisia with Libya.
            ``(E) To the Government of Oman for purposes of supporting 
        and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Oman to increase 
        security and sustain increased security along the border of 
        Oman with Yemen.
            ``(F) To the Government of Pakistan for purposes of 
        supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of 
        Pakistan to increase security and sustain increased security 
        along the border of Pakistan with Afghanistan.''.
    (b) Certification.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(d) Notice and Certification Before Exercise.--Not later than 15 
days before providing support under the authority of subsection (a) to 
a country that has not previously received such support, the Secretary 
of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit 
to the specified congressional committees a report that--
        ``(1) sets forth a full description of the support to be 
    provided, including--
            ``(A) the purpose of such support;
            ``(B) the amount of support to be provided; and
            ``(C) the anticipated duration of the provision of such 
        support; and
        ``(2) includes a certification that--
            ``(A) the recipient country has taken demonstrable steps to 
        increase security along the border specified for such country 
        in subsection (a); and
            ``(B) the provision of such support is in the interest of 
        United States national security.''.
    (c) Limitation on Reimbursement of Pakistan.--Such section is 
further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (g) 
    and (h), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Limitation on Reimbursement of Pakistan Pending 
Certification.--No amount of reimbursement support under subsection 
(a)(1)(F) is authorized to be disbursed to the Government of Pakistan 
unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense 
committees that the following conditions are met:
        ``(1) The military and security operations of Pakistan 
    pertaining to border security and ancillary activities for which 
    reimbursement is sought have been coordinated with United States 
    military representatives in advance of the execution of such 
    operations and activities.
        ``(2) The goals and desired outcomes of each such operation or 
    activity have been established and agreed upon in advance by the 
    United States and Pakistan.
        ``(3) A process exists to verify the achievement of the goals 
    and desired outcomes established in accordance with paragraph (2).
        ``(4) The Government of Pakistan is making an effort to 
    actively coordinate with the Government of Afghanistan on issues 
    relating to border security on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.''.
    (d) Quarterly Reports.--Such section is further amended by 
inserting after subsection (e), as so designated by subsection (c) of 
this section, the following new subsection (f):
    ``(f) Quarterly Reports.--Not later than 30 days after the end of 
each fiscal quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
specified congressional committees a report on reimbursements pursuant 
to subsection (a) during the preceding fiscal quarter that includes--
        ``(1) an identification of each country reimbursed;
        ``(2) the date of each reimbursement;
        ``(3) a description of any partner nation border security 
    efforts for which reimbursement was provided;
        ``(4) an assessment of the value of partner nation border 
    security efforts for which reimbursement was provided;
        ``(5) the total amounts of reimbursement provided to each 
    partner nation in the preceding four fiscal quarters; and
        ``(6) such other matters as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.''.
    (e) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section, as so redesignated, 
is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 
31, 2021''.
SEC. 1214. FRAMEWORK FOR OBTAINING CONCURRENCE FOR PARTICIPATION IN 
ACTIVITIES OF REGIONAL CENTERS FOR SECURITY STUDIES.
    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
State, shall establish and submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees, as such term is defined in section 301(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, a Memorandum of Agreement or other arrangement 
setting forth a framework for the procedures required between the 
Department of Defense and the Department of State to obtain the 
concurrence of the Secretary of State, as required by law or policy, to 
allow non-defense and non-governmental personnel of friendly foreign 
countries to participate in activities of the Department of Defense 
Regional Centers for Security Studies.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND 
PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY AND SECURITY FORCES OF 
AFGHANISTAN.
    (a) Extension.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 
Stat. 1992), as most recently amended by section 1211 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1648), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section 
1222, as so amended, is further amended by striking ``December 31, 
2018,'' each place it appears and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISAS FOR AFGHAN ALLIES PROGRAM.
    Section 602 of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 
1101 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (10);
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (11) through (16) as 
        paragraphs (10) through (15), respectively;
            (C) in paragraph (11)(A), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014'' 
        and inserting ``the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'';
            (D) in paragraph (12), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (12)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (11)(B)''; and
            (E) in paragraph (13), as so redesignated, in the matter 
        preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``a report to the'' and 
        all that follows through ``House of Representatives'' and 
        inserting ``a report to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress'';
        (2) by striking subsection (c); and
        (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
SEC. 1223. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.
    (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting 
Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the 
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2019 shall be subject 
to the conditions contained in--
        (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 
    122 Stat. 428), as most recently amended by section 1521(d)(2)(A) 
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
    (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577); and
        (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Section 1513(b)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 is amended by striking 
``security forces of Afghanistan'' and inserting ``security forces of 
the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of the Interior of the 
Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan''.
    (c) Equipment Disposition.--
        (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph (2), 
    the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is procured 
    using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Afghanistan 
    Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended for transfer to 
    the security forces of Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such 
    security forces.
        (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before accepting 
    any equipment under the authority provided by paragraph (1), the 
    Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall make a 
    determination that such equipment was procured for the purpose of 
    meeting requirements of the security forces of Afghanistan, as 
    agreed to by both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government 
    of the United States, but is no longer required by such security 
    forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
        (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination under 
    paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United States 
    forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to the acceptance 
    of such equipment by the Secretary. An explanation of each 
    determination, including the basis for the determination and the 
    alternatives considered, shall be included in the relevant 
    quarterly report required under paragraph (5).
        (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment 
    accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be 
    treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon notification to 
    the congressional defense committees of such treatment.
        (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act and every 90-day period thereafter 
        during which the authority provided by paragraph (1) is 
        exercised, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report describing the equipment accepted 
        during the period covered by such report under the following:
                (i) This subsection.
                (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 
            130 Stat. 2575).
                (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 
            129 Stat. 1088).
                (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
            ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
            Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 
            127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall 
        include a list of all equipment that was accepted during the 
        period covered by such report and treated as stocks of the 
        Department of Defense and copies of the determinations made 
        under paragraph (2), as required by paragraph (3).
    (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
        (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department of 
    Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2019, 
    it is the goal that $25,000,000, but in no event less than 
    $10,000,000, shall be used for--
            (A) the recruitment, integration, retention, training, and 
        treatment of women in the Afghan National Defense and Security 
        Forces; and
            (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of female 
        security personnel for future elections.
        (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and 
    activities may include--
            (A) efforts to recruit women into the Afghan National 
        Defense and Security Forces, including the special operations 
        forces;
            (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of Human 
        Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of Defense of 
        Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights, Gender and Child 
        Rights of the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan;
            (C) development and dissemination of gender and human 
        rights educational and training materials and programs within 
        the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior of 
        Afghanistan;
            (D) efforts to address harassment and violence against 
        women within the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces;
            (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the 
        requirements of women serving in the Afghan National Defense 
        and Security Forces, including appropriate equipment for female 
        security and police forces, and transportation for policewomen 
        to their station;
            (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family Response 
        Units; and
            (G) security provisions for high-profile female police and 
        military officers.
    (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
        (1) Assessment required.--Not later than May 1, 2019, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary of 
    State, submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
    of the Senate an assessment describing--
            (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic Republic 
        of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security objectives; and
            (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic Republic 
        of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain the equipment and 
        inventory provided under subsection (a).
        (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment 
    required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall include 
    each of the following:
            (A) A consideration of the extent to which the Government 
        of Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has taken steps toward, 
        increased accountability and the reduction of corruption within 
        the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior of 
        Afghanistan.
            (B) A consideration of the extent to which the capability 
        and capacity of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces 
        have improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund 
        investment, including through training, and an articulation of 
        the metrics used to assess such improvements.
            (C) A consideration of the extent to which the Afghan 
        National Defense and Security Forces have been able to increase 
        pressure on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network, and 
        other terrorist organizations, including by re-taking 
        territory, defending territory, and disrupting attacks.
            (D) A consideration of the distribution practices of the 
        Afghan National Defense and Security Forces and whether the 
        Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies, equipment, 
        and weaponry supplied by the United States are appropriately 
        distributed to, and employed by, security forces charged with 
        fighting the Taliban and other terrorist organizations.
            (E) A consideration of the extent to which the Government 
        of Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff, 
        prioritized the development of relevant processes, and provided 
        or requested the allocation of resources necessary to support a 
        peace and reconciliation process in Afghanistan.
            (F) A description of the ability of the Ministry of Defense 
        and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to manage and 
        account for previously divested equipment, including a 
        description of any vulnerabilities or weaknesses of the 
        internal controls of such Ministry of Defense and Ministry of 
        Interior and any plan in place to address shortfalls.
            (G) A description of the monitoring and evaluation systems 
        in place to ensure assistance provided under subsection (a) is 
        used only for the intended purposes.
            (H) A description of any significant irregularities in the 
        divestment of equipment to the Afghan National Defense and 
        Security Forces during the 5-year period beginning on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, including any major losses of 
        such equipment or any inability on the part of the Afghan 
        National Defense and Security Forces to account for equipment 
        so procured.
            (I) A description of the sustainment and maintenance costs 
        required during the 5-year period beginning on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act for major weapons platforms previously 
        divested, and a plan for how the Afghan National Defense and 
        Security Forces intends to maintain such platforms in the 
        future.
            (J) A consideration of the extent to which the Government 
        of Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for receiving 
        assistance established in annual financial commitment letters 
        or any other bilateral agreements with the United States.
            (K) A consideration of the extent to which the Government 
        of Afghanistan has made progress in achieving security sector 
        benchmarks as outlined by the United States-Afghan Compact 
        (commonly known as the ``Kabul Compact'').
            (L) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider 
        appropriate.
        (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
            (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, pursuant to the 
        assessment under paragraph (1) that the Government of 
        Afghanistan has made insufficient progress in the areas 
        described in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may 
        withhold assistance for the Afghan National Defense and 
        Security Forces until such time as the Secretary determines 
        sufficient progress has been made.
            (B) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary of Defense 
        withholds assistance under subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
        shall, in coordination with the Secretary of State, provide 
        notice to Congress not later than 30 days after making the 
        decision to withhold such assistance.
SEC. 1224. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE 
PROGRAM.
    (a) Extension.--Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619), as most 
recently amended by section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2477), is 
further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2019'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal year 2017 and 
    fiscal year 2018'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2017 through 
    2019''; and
        (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
    (b) Modification.--Subsection (b) of section 1211 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
Stat. 2477) is amended--
        (1) in the heading, by striking ``and Syria'' and inserting 
    ``Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Syria'' and inserting 
    ``Syria, Somalia, Libya, or Yemen''.
SEC. 1225. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES 
MILITARY OPERATIONS.
    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 
Stat. 393), as most recently amended by section 1212 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is 
further amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
    ``October 1, 2017, and ending on December 31, 2018'' and inserting 
    ``October 1, 2018, and ending on December 31, 2019''; and
        (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) Pakistan for certain activities meant to enhance the 
    security situation in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region 
    pursuant to section 1226 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note), as amended by the John 
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2019.''.
    (b) Modification to Limitations.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in the first sentence--
                (i) by striking ``October 1, 2017, and ending on 
            December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``October 1, 2018, and 
            ending on December 31, 2019''; and
                (ii) by striking ``$900,000,000'' and inserting 
            ``$350,000,000''; and
            (B) by striking the second sentence; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (3).
    (c) Repeal of Provision Relating to Reimbursement to Pakistan for 
Security Enhancement Activities.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (e); and
        (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as subsections 
    (e) through (g), respectively.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (e) of such 
section, as redesignated by subsection (c) of this section, is amended 
by striking the second sentence.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1231. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED SYRIAN OPPOSITION.
    (a) Extension.--Section 1209(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559), as most recently amended by 
section 1221(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2485), is further amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds in General.--
        (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense may 
    be obligated or expended for activities under the authority in 
    section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, as amended 
    by subsection (a), until the later of the following:
            (A) The date on which the President submits the report on 
        United States strategy in Syria required by section 1221 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
        Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1650).
            (B) The date that is 30 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary of Defense submits the report described in paragraph 
        (2).
        (2) Report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report setting forth the 
        following:
                (i) A description of the efforts the United States will 
            undertake to train and equip appropriately vetted Syrian 
            opposition forces, and a description of any roles or 
            contributions of partner countries with respect to such 
            efforts.
                (ii) A detailed description of the internal security 
            forces of the vetted Syrian opposition to be trained and 
            equipped under such authority, including a description of 
            their geographic locations, demographic profiles, political 
            affiliations, current capabilities, and relation to the 
            objectives under the authority in section 1209 of the Carl 
            Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, as amended by 
            subsection (a).
                (iii) An assessment of the current operational 
            effectiveness of such forces and their command and control 
            structures.
                (iv) A detailed description of planned capabilities, 
            including categories of training, equipment, financial 
            support, sustainment, and supplies intended to be provided 
            to the elements of the vetted Syrian opposition under such 
            authority, and timelines for delivery.
                (v) A description of the planned posture of United 
            States forces and the planned level of engagement by such 
            forces with the elements of the vetted Syrian opposition, 
            including the oversight of equipment provided under such 
            authority and the activities conducted by such vetted 
            Syrian opposition forces.
                (vi) An explanation of the processes and mechanisms for 
            local commanders of the vetted Syrian opposition to 
            exercise command and control of the elements of the vetted 
            Syrian opposition after such elements of the vetted Syrian 
            opposition have been trained and equipped under such 
            authority.
                (vii) An explanation of complementary local governance 
            and other stabilization activities in areas in which 
            elements of the local internal security forces trained and 
            equipped under such authority will be operating and the 
            relation of such local governance and other stabilization 
            activities to the oversight of such security forces.
            (B) Form.--The report required by subparagraph (A) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Reprogramming Requirement.--Subsection (f) of such section 
1209, as most recently amended by section 1221 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2485), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
    (d) Quarterly Progress Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees and leadership of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate a progress report under section 1209 
    of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015. Such progress report shall, 
    based on the most recent quarterly information, include an 
    assessment of the following:
            (A) Whether, during the 90-day period, demonstrable 
        progress was made--
                (i) to retake control of territory in Syria from the 
            Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS); or
                (ii) to stabilize areas in Syria formerly held by the 
            Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
            (B) Whether, during such period, the vetted Syrian 
        opposition tasked with conducting local security operations 
        that United States forces are training and equipping under the 
        authority in section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2015, as amended by subsection (a), were demographically 
        representative of the local communities and serve local 
        governance bodies that are similarly representative of the 
        local communities.
            (C) Whether, during such period, the Department of Defense 
        took actions to mitigate any pause in offensive operations 
        against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria through alternative 
        approaches to the training, equipping, and assistance of the 
        vetted Syrian opposition.
            (D) Whether, during such period, support provided under the 
        authority referred to in subparagraph (B) was consistent with 
        United States standards regarding respect for human rights, 
        rule of law, and support for stable and equitable governance.
            (E) Whether, during such period, members of the vetted 
        Syrian opposition receiving support under the authority 
        referred to in subparagraph (B) demonstrated respect for human 
        rights and rule of law, violations of human rights and rule of 
        law by such members were appropriately investigated, and the 
        individuals responsible for such violations were appropriately 
        held accountable.
        (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
    means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1232. SYRIAN WAR CRIMES ACCOUNTABILITY.
    (a) Report on Accountability for War Crimes, Crimes Against 
Humanity, and Genocide in Syria.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall submit a report 
    on war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide in Syria to 
    the appropriate congressional committees not later than 90 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act and another such report 
    not later than 180 days after the Secretary of State determines 
    that the violence in Syria has ceased.
        (2) Elements.--The reports required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) a description of alleged war crimes, crimes against 
        humanity, and genocide perpetrated during the civil war in 
        Syria, including--
                (i) incidents that may constitute war crimes, crimes 
            against humanity, or genocide committed by the regime of 
            President Bashar al-Assad and all forces fighting on its 
            behalf;
                (ii) incidents that may constitute war crimes, crimes 
            against humanity, or genocide committed by violent 
            extremist groups, anti-government forces, and any other 
            combatants in the conflict;
                (iii) any incidents that may violate the principle of 
            medical neutrality and, if possible, the identification of 
            the individual or individuals who engaged in or organized 
            such incidents; and
                (iv) if possible, a description of the conventional and 
            unconventional weapons used for such crimes and the origins 
            of such weapons; and
            (B) a description and assessment by the Department of State 
        Office of Global Criminal Justice, the United States Agency for 
        International Development, the Department of Justice, and other 
        appropriate agencies of programs that the United States 
        Government has undertaken to ensure accountability for war 
        crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated 
        against the people of Syria by the regime of President Bashar 
        al-Assad, violent extremist groups, and other combatants 
        involved in the conflict, including programs--
                (i) to train investigators within and outside of Syria 
            on how to document, investigate, develop findings of, and 
            identify and locate alleged perpetrators of war crimes, 
            crimes against humanity, or genocide, including--

                    (I) the number of United States Government or 
                contract personnel currently designated to work full-
                time on these issues; and
                    (II) the identification of the authorities and 
                appropriations being used to support such training 
                efforts;

                (ii) to promote and prepare for a transitional justice 
            process or processes for the perpetrators of war crimes, 
            crimes against humanity, and genocide in Syria beginning in 
            March 2011;
                (iii) to document, collect, preserve, and protect 
            evidence of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and 
            genocide in Syria, including support for Syrian, foreign, 
            and international nongovernmental organizations, and other 
            entities, including the International, Impartial and 
            Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and 
            Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious 
            Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab 
            Republic since March 2011 and the Independent International 
            Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic; and
                (iv) to assess the influence of accountability measures 
            on efforts to reach a negotiated settlement to the Syrian 
            conflict during the reporting period.
        (3) Form.--The reports required under paragraph (1) may be 
    submitted in unclassified or classified form, but shall include a 
    publicly available annex.
        (4) Protection of witnesses and evidence.--The Secretary shall 
    take due care to ensure that the identification of witnesses and 
    physical evidence are not publicly disclosed in a manner that might 
    place such persons at risk of harm or encourage the destruction of 
    evidence by the Government of Syria, violent extremist groups, 
    anti-government forces, or any other combatants or participants in 
    the conflict.
    (b) Transitional Justice Study.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State (acting 
through appropriate officials and offices, which may include the Office 
of Global Criminal Justice), after consultation with the Department of 
Justice, the United States Agency for International Development, and 
other appropriate Federal agencies, shall--
        (1) complete a study of the feasibility and desirability of 
    potential transitional justice mechanisms for Syria, including a 
    hybrid tribunal, to address war crimes, crimes against humanity, 
    and genocide perpetrated in Syria beginning in March 2011; and
        (2) submit a detailed report of the results of the study 
    conducted under paragraph (1), including recommendations on which 
    transitional justice mechanisms the United States Government should 
    support, why such mechanisms should be supported, and what type of 
    support should be offered, to--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the 
        Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (c) Technical Assistance Authorized.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of State (acting through 
    appropriate officials and offices, which may include the Office of 
    Global Criminal Justice), after consultation with the Department of 
    Justice and other appropriate Federal agencies, is authorized to 
    provide appropriate assistance to support entities that, with 
    respect to war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide 
    perpetrated by the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, all forces 
    fighting on its behalf, and all non-state armed groups fighting in 
    the country, including violent extremist groups in Syria beginning 
    in March 2011--
            (A) identify suspected perpetrators of war crimes, crimes 
        against humanity, and genocide;
            (B) collect, document, and protect evidence of crimes and 
        preserve the chain of custody for such evidence;
            (C) conduct criminal investigations;
            (D) build Syria's investigative and judicial capacities and 
        support prosecutions in the domestic courts of Syria, provided 
        that President Bashar al-Assad is no longer in power;
            (E) support investigations by third-party states, as 
        appropriate; or
            (F) protect witnesses that may be helpful to prosecutions 
        or other transitional justice mechanisms.
        (2) Additional assistance.--The Secretary of State, after 
    consultation with appropriate Federal agencies and the appropriate 
    congressional committees, and taking into account the findings of 
    the transitional justice study required under subsection (b), is 
    authorized to provide assistance to support the creation and 
    operation of transitional justice mechanisms, including a potential 
    hybrid tribunal, to prosecute individuals suspected of committing 
    war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Syria beginning 
    in March 2011.
        (3) Briefing.--The Secretary of State shall provide detailed, 
    biannual briefings to the appropriate congressional committees 
    describing the assistance provided to entities described in 
    paragraph (1).
    (d) State Department Rewards for Justice Program.--Section 
36(b)(10) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 
U.S.C. 2708(b)(10)) is amended by inserting ``(including war crimes, 
crimes against humanity, or genocide committed in Syria beginning in 
March 2011)'' after ``genocide''.
    (e) Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian 
Arab Republic.--The Secretary of State, acting through the United 
States Permanent Representative to the United Nations, should use the 
voice, vote, and influence of the United States at the United Nations 
to advocate that the United Nations Human Rights Council, while the 
United States remains a member, annually extend the mandate of the 
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab 
Republic until the Commission has completed its investigation of all 
alleged violations of international human rights laws beginning in 
March 2011 in the Syrian Arab Republic.
    (f) Effect of Section.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to violate the American Servicemembers' Protection Act of 2002 (22 
U.S.C. 7421 et seq.).
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations; the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
        Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House 
        of Representatives.
        (2) Genocide.--The term ``genocide'' means any offense 
    described in section 1091(a) of title 18, United States Code.
        (3) Hybrid tribunal.--The term ``hybrid tribunal'' means a 
    temporary criminal tribunal that involves a combination of domestic 
    and international lawyers, judges, and other professionals to 
    prosecute individuals suspected of committing war crimes, crimes 
    against humanity, or genocide.
        (4) Transitional justice.--The term ``transitional justice'' 
    means the range of judicial, nonjudicial, formal, informal, 
    retributive, and restorative measures employed by countries 
    transitioning out of armed conflict or repressive regimes--
            (A) to redress legacies of atrocities; and
            (B) to promote long-term, sustainable peace.
        (5) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning given 
    the term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States Code.
SEC. 1233. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE 
ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.
    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558), as most recently 
amended by section 1222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1651), is further 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2020''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section 1236, as most recently 
so amended, is further amended--
        (1) by striking ``for the Department of Defense for Overseas 
    Contingency Operations for fiscal year 2018'' and inserting ``for 
    the Department of Defense for Overseas Contingency Operations for 
    fiscal year 2019''; and
        (2) by striking ``$1,269,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$850,000,000''.
    (c) Limitation of Use of Fiscal Year 2019 Funds.--Of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 by this Act for 
activities under the authority in section 1236 of the Carl Levin and 
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2015, as amended by this section, not more than $450,000,000 may 
be obligated or expended for such activities until the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense has submitted to the congressional defense 
committees each of the following:
        (1) The report on the United States strategy in Iraq required 
    by the joint explanatory statement of the committee of the 
    conference accompanying Conference Report 115-404.
        (2) A report setting forth the following:
            (A) An explanation of the purpose of a continuing United 
        States military presence in Iraq, including--
                (i) an explanation of the national security objectives 
            of the United States with respect to Iraq;
                (ii) a detailed description of--

                    (I) the size of a continuing United States military 
                presence in Iraq; and
                    (II) the roles and missions associated with a 
                continuing United States military presence in Iraq; and

                (iii) a delineation of the responsibilities in 
            connection with a continuing United States military 
            presence in Iraq of--

                    (I) the Combined Joint Task Force Operation 
                Inherent Resolve (or a successor task force);
                    (II) the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq; 
                and
                    (III) other United States embassy-based military 
                personnel.

            (B) An identification of the specific units of the Iraqi 
        Security Forces to receive training and equipment or other 
        support in fiscal year 2019.
            (C) A plan for ensuring that any vehicles and equipment 
        provided to the Iraqi Security Forces pursuant to that 
        authority are maintained in subsequent fiscal years using funds 
        of Iraq.
            (D) An estimate, by fiscal year, of the funding anticipated 
        to be required for support of the Iraqi Security Forces 
        pursuant to that authority during the five fiscal years 
        beginning with fiscal year 2020.
            (E) A detailed plan for the obligation and expenditure of 
        the funds requested for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of 
        Defense for Operational Sustainment of the Iraqi Security 
        Forces.
            (F) A plan for the transition to the Government of Iraq of 
        responsibility for funding for Operational Sustainment of the 
        Iraqi Security Forces for fiscal years after fiscal year 2019.
            (G) A description of any actions carried out under this 
        paragraph.
    (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
        (1) the Peshmerga forces of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have 
    made, and continue to make, significant contributions to the United 
    States-led campaign to degrade, dismantle, and ultimately defeat 
    the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Iraq;
        (2) a lasting defeat of ISIS is critical to maintaining a 
    stable and tolerant Iraq in which all faiths, sects, and 
    ethnicities are afforded equal protection and full integration into 
    the Government and society of Iraq; and
        (3) in support of counter-ISIS operations and in conjunction 
    with the Central Government of Iraq, the United States should 
    continue to provide operational sustainment, as appropriate, to the 
    Ministry of Peshmerga forces of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq so 
    that the Peshmerga forces can more effectively partner with the 
    Iraqi Security Forces, the United States, and other international 
    Coalition members to consolidate gains, hold territory, and protect 
    infrastructure from ISIS and its affiliates in an effort to deal a 
    lasting defeat to ISIS and prevent its reemergence in Iraq.
    (e) Quarterly Progress Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees and leadership of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate a progress report under section 1236 
    of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, which shall be provided in 
    unclassified form with a classified annex if necessary. Such 
    progress report shall, based on the most recent quarterly 
    information, include an assessment of the following:
            (A) The extent to which any forces associated with Iran's 
        Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) have been incorporated into 
        the Iraqi Security Forces.
            (B) Any instances in which forces associated with Iran's 
        Revolutionary Guard Corps have acquired United States-provided 
        equipment and training.
            (C) The extent to which United States-provided equipment is 
        controlled by unauthorized units, determined by vetting 
        required in subsection (e) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
        and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2015, or is not accounted for by the 
        Government of Iraq, including a list of major end items 
        provided to the Government of Iraq that are controlled by 
        unauthorized forces or unaccounted for.
            (D) Actions taken by the Government of Iraq to repossess 
        United States-provided equipment from unauthorized forces.
            (E) The means by which the United States Armed Forces 
        shares operational information with the Iraqi Security Forces 
        and a description of any known instances in which any forces 
        associated with Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps have gained 
        unauthorized access to such operational information.
        (2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
    congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1234. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO THE GOVERNMENT OF IRAQ.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act for assistance to the Government of Iraq may be 
obligated or expended by the United States to provide assistance to any 
group that is, or that is known to be affiliated with, the Iranian 
Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force or a state sponsor of terrorism.
SEC. 1235. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT 
OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN 
IRAQ.
    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (f)(1) of section 1215 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 
113 note) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2018'' and inserting 
``fiscal year 2019''.
    (b) Amount Available.--
        (1) In general.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``fiscal year 2018 may 
        not exceed $42,000,000'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2019 may 
        not exceed $45,300,000''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``fiscal year 2018'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2019''.
        (2) Limitation of use of fiscal year 2019 funds pending 
    reports.--Of the amount available for fiscal year 2019 for section 
    1215 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2012, as amended by this section, not more than an amount equal to 
    25 percent of such amount may be obligated or expended for the 
    Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq until 30 days after the 
    later of--
            (A) the date on which the report on the United States 
        strategy on Iraq required by the joint explanatory statement of 
        the committee of the conference accompanying Conference Report 
        115-404 is submitted to the congressional defense committees; 
        and
            (B) the date on which the report required by subsection 
        (d)(1) is submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress.
    (c) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
striking ``fiscal year 2018'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2019''.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in cooperation 
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
    committees of Congress a report on the Office of Security 
    Cooperation in Iraq.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the enduring planned size and missions 
        of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq after the 
        cessation of major combat operations against the Islamic State 
        of Iraq and Syria.
            (B) A description of the relationship between the Office of 
        Security Cooperation in Iraq and any planned enduring presence 
        of other United States forces in Iraq.
            (C) A detailed description of any activity to be conducted 
        by the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq in fiscal year 
        2019.
            (D) A plan and timeline for the normalization of the Office 
        of Security Cooperation in Iraq to conform to other offices of 
        security cooperation, including the transition of funding from 
        the Department of Defense to the Department of State by the 
        beginning of fiscal year 2020.
            (E) Such other matters with respect to the Office of 
        Security Cooperation in Iraq as the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of State consider appropriate.
    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1236. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY POWER OF IRAN.
    Section 1245(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``the Houthis,'' after 
    ``Hamas,''; and
        (2) in paragraph (7)--
            (A) by inserting ``the Russian Federation,'' after 
        ``Pakistan,''; and
            (B) by inserting ``trafficking or'' before ``development''.
SEC. 1237. STRATEGY TO COUNTER DESTABILIZING ACTIVITIES OF IRAN.
    (a) Strategy Authorized.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
    of the Secretary of State, may develop a strategy with foreign 
    partners to counter the destabilizing activities of Iran.
        (2) Elements.--The strategy described in paragraph (1)--
            (A) should identify specific countries in which Iran and 
        Iranian-backed entities are operating; and
            (B) should establish a cooperative framework that includes, 
        as appropriate--
                (i) investing in intelligence, surveillance, and 
            reconnaissance capabilities;
                (ii) investing in mine countermeasures resources and 
            platforms;
                (iii) investing in integrated air and missile defense 
            platforms and technologies;
                (iv) sharing intelligence and data between the United 
            States and such foreign countries;
                (v) investing in cyber security and cyber defense 
            capabilities;
                (vi) engaging in combined planning and exercises;
                (vii) engaging in defense education, institution 
            building, doctrinal development, and reform; and
                (viii) assessing Iran's destabilizing activities in the 
            countries identified under subparagraph (A) and the 
            implications thereof.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
State, should submit to the congressional defense committees and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on actions 
taken to enhance cooperation and encourage military-to-military 
engagement between the United States and foreign partners with the goal 
of countering the destabilizing actions of Iran and, if applicable, the 
strategy authorized by subsection (a).

         Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

SEC. 1241. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY 
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.
    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over 
Crimea.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if 
the Secretary of Defense--
        (1) determines that to do so is in the national security 
    interest of the United States; and
        (2) submits to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives a notification of the waiver, along with a 
    justification of the reason for seeking such waiver, at the time 
    the waiver is invoked.
SEC. 1242. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO 
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.
    (a) Prohibition on Activities to Modify United States Aircraft.--
        (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
    year 2019 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Air 
    Force, for arms control implementation (PE 0305145F), Aircraft 
    Procurement, Air Force (line item C135B0/C-135B), or procurement, 
    Air Force, for digital visual imaging system (BA-05, Line Item 
    #1900) may be obligated or expended to carry out any activities to 
    modify any United States aircraft for purposes of implementing the 
    Open Skies Treaty until the President submits to the appropriate 
    congressional committees the certification described in paragraph 
    (2).
        (2) Certification.--
            (A) In general.--The certification described in this 
        paragraph is a certification of the President that--
                (i) the President has imposed treaty violations 
            responses and legal countermeasures on the Russian 
            Federation for its violations of the Open Skies Treaty; and
                (ii) the President has fully informed the appropriate 
            congressional committees of such responses and 
            countermeasures.
            (B) Delegation.--The President may delegate the 
        responsibility for making a certification under subparagraph 
        (A) to the Secretary of the State.
        (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
    means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds to Vote or Approve Certain 
Implementing Decisions of the Open Skies Consultative Commission.--
        (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act or any other 
    Act for fiscal year 2019 may be used to vote to approve or 
    otherwise adopt any implementing decision of the Open Skies 
    Consultative Commission pursuant to Article X of the Open Skies 
    Treaty to authorize approval of requests by state parties to the 
    Treaty to certify infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensors 
    pursuant to Article IV of the Treaty unless and until the following 
    requirements are met:
            (A) The Secretary of Defense, jointly with the relevant 
        United States Government officials, submits to the appropriate 
        congressional committees the following:
                (i) A certification that the implementing decision 
            would not be detrimental or otherwise harmful to the 
            national security of the United States.
                (ii) A report on the Open Skies Treaty that includes 
            the following:

                    (I) The annual costs to the United States 
                associated with countermeasures to mitigate potential 
                abuses of observation flights by the Russian Federation 
                carried out under the Treaty over European and United 
                States territories involving infra-red or synthetic 
                aperture radar sensors.
                    (II) A plan, and its estimated cost through 
                December 31, 2023, to replace the Treaty architecture 
                with an increased sharing of overhead commercial 
                imagery, consistent with United States national 
                security, with covered state parties, excluding the 
                Russian Federation, compared with the current cost of 
                implementing the Open Skies Treaty, including proposed 
                aircraft recapitalization, through December 31, 2023.
                    (III) An evaluation by the Director of National 
                Intelligence of matters concerning how an observation 
                flight described in clause (i) could implicate 
                intelligence activities of the Russian Federation in 
                the United States and United States counterintelligence 
                activities and vulnerabilities.
                    (IV) An assessment of how such information is used 
                by the Russian Federation, for what purpose, and how 
                the information fits into the Russian Federation's 
                overall collection posture.

            (B) Not later than 90 days before the date on which the 
        United States votes to approve or otherwise adopt any such 
        implementing decision, the President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a certification that--
                (i) the Russian Federation--

                    (I) is in complete compliance with is obligations 
                under the Open Skies Treaty;
                    (II) is not exceeding the imagery limits set forth 
                in the Treaty; and
                    (III) is allowing observation flights by covered 
                state parties over all of Moscow, Chechnya, 
                Kaliningrad, and within 10 kilometers of its border 
                with Georgia's occupied territories of Abkhazia and 
                South Ossetia without restriction and without 
                inconsistency to requirements under the Treaty; and

                (ii) covered state parties have been notified and 
            briefed, consistent with protection of sources and methods, 
            on concerns of the intelligence community (as defined in 
            section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
            3003)) regarding infra-red or synthetic aperture radar 
            sensors used under the Open Skies Treaty.
        (2) Waiver.--
            (A) In general.--The President may waive the application of 
        paragraph (1)(B) if the President determines that--
                (i) the waiver is in the national security of the 
            United States; and
                (ii) the Russian Federation has taken clear and 
            verifiable action to return to compliance with the Open 
            Skies Treaty.
            (B) Delegation.--
                (i) In general.--The President may delegate the 
            authority under subparagraph (A) to waive the application 
            of paragraph (1)(B) to the Secretary of State, in 
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Director 
            of National Intelligence.
                (ii) Report.--Not later than 30 days prior to a waiver 
            taking effect pursuant to a delegation of the authority 
            under subparagraph (A) to waive the application of 
            paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
            Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence shall 
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
            that contains the views of such Secretaries and Director 
            with respect to the waiver.
    (c) Form.--Each certification and report required under this 
section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
classified annex if necessary.
    (d) Definitions.--Except as otherwise provided, in this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Covered state party.--The term ``covered state party'' 
    means a foreign country that--
            (A) is a state party to the Open Skies Treaty; and
            (B) is a United States ally.
        (3) Infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensor.--The term 
    ``infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensor'' means a sensor 
    that is classified as--
            (A) an infra-red line-scanning device under category C of 
        paragraph 1 of Article IV of the Open Skies Treaty; or
            (B) a sideways-looking synthetic aperture radar under 
        category D of paragraph 1 of Article IV of the Open Skies 
        Treaty.
        (4) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight'' has 
    the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies Treaty.
        (5) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies Treaty'' 
    or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki 
    March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1, 2002.
        (6) Relevant united states government officials.--The term 
    ``relevant United States Government officials'' means the 
    following:
            (A) The Secretary of Energy.
            (B) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
            (C) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (D) The Director of National Intelligence.
            (E) The Commander of U.S. Strategic Command and the 
        Commander of U.S. Northern Command in the case of an 
        observation flight over the territory of the United States.
            (F) The Commander of U.S. European Command in the case of 
        an observation flight other than an observation flight 
        described in subparagraph (E).
        (7) Sensor.--The term ``sensor'' has the meaning given such 
    term in Article II of the Open Skies Treaty.
SEC. 1243. DETERMINATION REQUIRED REGARDING MATERIAL BREACH OF INF 
TREATY BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
    (a) Determination Required.--Not later than January 15, 2019, the 
President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
determination whether--
        (1) the Russian Federation is in material breach of its 
    obligations under the INF Treaty; and
        (2) the prohibitions set forth in Article VI of the INF Treaty 
    remain binding on the United States as a matter of United States 
    law.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) INF treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty 
    Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet 
    Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range 
    and Shorter-Range Missiles, commonly referred to as the 
    ``Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty'', signed at 
    Washington December 8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988.
SEC. 1244. COMPREHENSIVE RESPONSE TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S MATERIAL 
BREACH OF THE INF TREATY.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the of Congress that--
        (1) the actions undertaken by the Russian Federation in 
    violation of the INF Treaty, including the flight-test, production, 
    and possession of prohibited systems, have defeated the object and 
    purpose of the INF Treaty, and thus constitute a material breach of 
    the INF Treaty;
        (2) in light of the Russian Federation's material breach of the 
    INF Treaty, the United States is legally entitled to suspend the 
    operation of the INF Treaty in whole or in part for so long as the 
    Russian Federation continues to be in material breach of the INF 
    Treaty; and
        (3) for so long as the Russian Federation remains in violation 
    of the INF Treaty, the United States should take actions to 
    encourage the Russian Federation to return to compliance with the 
    INF Treaty, including by--
            (A) providing additional funds for the capabilities 
        identified in section 1243(d) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 1062) and the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 
        Preservation Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1671); 
        and
            (B) seeking additional missile defense assets in the 
        European theater needed to fill military capability gaps to 
        protect United States and NATO forces from ground-launched 
        missile systems of the Russian Federation that are in 
        noncompliance with the INF Treaty.
    (b) Certification.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than November 1, 2018, the President 
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
    certification as to whether each of the requirements described in 
    paragraph (2) have been met.
        (2) Requirements described.--The requirements described in this 
    paragraph are the following:
            (A) Each requirement of section 1290 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 130 Stat. 2555; 22 U.S.C. 2593e) has been fully 
        implemented and is continuing to be fully implemented.
            (B) The President has notified the appropriate 
        congressional committees under such section 1290 of the 
        imposition of measures described in subsection (c) of such 
        section with respect to each person identified in a report 
        under subsection (a) of such section, including a detailed 
        description of the imposition of all such measures.
            (C) The President has submitted the report required by 
        section 1244(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1674) (relating 
        to report on plan to impose additional sanctions with respect 
        to the Russian Federation).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) INF treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty 
    between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet 
    Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range 
    and Shorter-Range Missiles, signed at Washington December 8, 1987, 
    and entered into force June 1, 1988.
SEC. 1245. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW START TREATY.
    (a) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2018, the President 
shall--
        (1) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
    as to whether--
            (A) the President has raised the issue of covered Russian 
        systems in the appropriate fora with the Russian Federation 
        under Article V of the New START Treaty or otherwise; and
            (B) if the President has raised the issue of covered 
        Russian systems as described in subparagraph (A), the Russian 
        Federation has responded to the United States as to whether the 
        Russian Federation will agree to declare the covered Russian 
        systems as strategic offensive arms or otherwise pursuant to 
        the New START Treaty;
        (2) notify the appropriate congressional committees as to 
    whether the position of the Russian Federation threatens the 
    viability of the New START Treaty or requires appropriate United 
    States political, economic, or military responses; and
        (3) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
    assessing the extent to which the nuclear modernization and 
    infrastructure recapitalization programs of the Department of 
    Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration have met 
    the requirements described in the resolution of ratification to 
    accompany the New START Treaty, specifically the requirements 
    described in subsections (a)(9), (a)(11), and (a)(13) of such 
    resolution of ratification.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) Covered russian systems.--The term ``covered Russian 
    systems'' means the following:
            (A) The heavy intercontinental missile system known as 
        ``Sarmat'' or otherwise identified.
            (B) An air-launched nuclear-powered cruise missile known as 
        ``X-101'' or otherwise identified.
            (C) An unmanned underwater vehicle known as ``Status 6'' or 
        otherwise identified.
            (D) The long-distance guided flight hypersonic weapons 
        system known by ``Avanguard'' or otherwise identified.
        (3) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means the 
    Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian 
    Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of 
    Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and 
    entered into force February 5, 2011.
SEC. 1246. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
INITIATIVE.
    Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068), as most recently amended 
by section 1234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1659), is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (8);
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (12) as paragraph (16);
            (C) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) and (13) 
        through (15) as paragraphs (8) through (13), respectively;
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (13) (as redesignated by 
        subparagraph (C) of this paragraph) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(14) Training required to maintain and employ systems and 
    capabilities described in paragraphs (1) through (13).''; and
            (E) by redesignating paragraph (16) (as redesignated by 
        subparagraph (B) of this paragraph) as paragraph (15);
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of the funds 
        available for fiscal year 2018 pursuant to subsection (f)(3)'' 
        and inserting ``50 percent of the funds available for fiscal 
        year 2019 pursuant to subsection (f)(4)'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``The certification described'' and 
            inserting the following:
            ``(A) In general.--The certification described'';
                (ii) by striking ``in such areas'' and all that follows 
            through ``defense industrial sector'' and inserting ``in 
            such areas as described in subparagraph (B)'';
                (iii) by striking ``subsection (a).'' and inserting the 
            following: ``subsection (a).
            ``(B) Areas described.--The areas described in this 
        subparagraph are--
                ``(i) strengthening civilian control of the military;
                ``(ii) enhanced cooperation and coordination with 
            Verkhovna Rada efforts to exercise oversight of the 
            Ministry of Defense and military forces;
                ``(iii) increased transparency and accountability in 
            defense procurement;
                ``(iv) improvement in transparency, accountability, 
            sustainment, and inventory management in the defense 
            industrial sector; and
                ``(v) protection of proprietary or sensitive 
            technologies as such technologies relate to foreign 
            military sales or transfers.''; and
                (iv) by striking ``The certification shall'' and 
            inserting the following:
            ``(C) Assessment.--The certification shall'';
            (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2018'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2019''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Lethal assistance.--Of the funds available for fiscal 
    year 2019 pursuant to subsection (f)(4), $50,000,000 shall be 
    available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs (2) 
    and (3) of subsection (b).'';
        (3) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) For fiscal year 2019, $250,000,000.''; and
        (4) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
SEC. 1247. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE 
UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1232 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
Stat. 2488), as amended by section 1231 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is further 
amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``fiscal year 
2017 or 2018'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2017, 2018, or 2019''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be 
construed to limit bilateral military-to-military dialogue between the 
United States and the Russian Federation for the purpose of reducing 
the risk of conflict.''.
SEC. 1248. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCING DETERRENCE AGAINST RUSSIAN 
AGGRESSION IN EUROPE.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--To protect the national security of the 
United States and fulfill the ironclad commitment of the United States 
to its obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, it is the policy of 
the United States to pursue, in full coordination with the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), an integrated approach to 
strengthening the defense of allies and partners in Europe as part of a 
broader, long-term strategy backed by all elements of United States 
national power to deter and, if necessary, defeat Russian aggression.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that in order 
to strengthen the defense of United States allies and partners in 
Europe, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
State and in consultation with the commander of United States European 
Command, should--
        (1) prioritize the need for additional United States forward 
    presence in Europe, especially increased forward-stationed combat 
    enablers to enhance United States capability and capacity;
        (2) review the balance of United States presence in Europe 
    between rotationally deployed and forward-stationed forces to 
    assure allies and partners in Europe and deter Russian aggression;
        (3) support robust United States security cooperation with, and 
    security assistance for, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, including 
    through continuous and enduring presence of United States forces, 
    training and support activities of United States special operations 
    forces, and increased joint training and exercises to deter 
    aggression, promote interoperability, build resilience, and enable 
    NATO to take collective action if required;
        (4) continue rotational deployments of United States forces to 
    southeastern Europe, including Romania and Bulgaria;
        (5) support enhanced defense cooperation with Poland, including 
    continued presence of United States forces in Poland and increased 
    training, exercises, and other activities focused on improving 
    effective joint response in a crisis;
        (6) conduct exercises focused on demonstrating the capability 
    to flow United States forces from the continental United States and 
    surge forces from central to eastern Europe in a nonpermissive 
    environment;
        (7) focus training activities of United States forces in 
    Europe, including joint training with allied forces, on operating 
    against adversary cyber, electronic warfare, and information 
    operations capabilities;
        (8) support robust security sector assistance for Ukraine, 
    including defensive lethal assistance, while promoting necessary 
    reforms of the defense institutions of Ukraine;
        (9) support robust security sector assistance for Georgia, 
    including defensive lethal assistance, to strengthen the defense 
    capabilities and readiness of Georgia, and improve interoperability 
    with NATO forces;
        (10) execute enhanced military-to-military engagement between 
    the United States and the militaries of the countries of the 
    Western Balkans to promote interoperability with NATO, civilian 
    control of the military, procurement reforms, and regional security 
    cooperation;
        (11) develop and implement a comprehensive security cooperation 
    strategy that integrates support for allies and partners in Europe, 
    especially the allies and partners most directly threatened by 
    Russian aggression and malign influence; and
        (12) in NATO or through other multilateral formats--
            (A) promote reforms to accelerate the speed of decision and 
        deployability within NATO;
            (B) promote a more robust NATO defense planning process;
            (C) pursue planning agreements with allies and partners in 
        Europe on rules of engagement and arrangements for command and 
        control, access, transit, and support in crisis situations, 
        which occur prior to an invocation of Article 5 of the 
        Washington Treaty by the North Atlantic Council;
            (D) promote NATO operational readiness as a key element of 
        alliance burden sharing alongside spending commitments made at 
        the 2014 Wales Summit;
            (E) explore transitioning the Baltic air policing mission 
        of NATO to a Baltic air defense mission;
            (F) support multilateral efforts to improve maritime domain 
        awareness in the Baltic Sea;
            (G) support enhanced NATO-European Union cooperation, 
        especially with respect to capability development and defense 
        planning;
            (H) support coordinated NATO and European Union actions on 
        expediting or waiving diplomatic clearances for the movement of 
        United States and allied forces during contingencies;
            (I) support cooperative investment frameworks that promote 
        increased military mobility in Europe;
            (J) expand cooperation and joint planning with allies and 
        partners on intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance;
            (K) promote efforts to improve the capability and readiness 
        of NATO Standing Maritime Groups;
            (L) encourage regular review and update of the Alliance 
        Maritime Strategy of NATO to reflect the changing military 
        balance in the Black Sea and increased military activity in the 
        North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans;
            (M) explore increasing the frequency, scale, and scope of 
        NATO and other multilateral exercises in the Black Sea with the 
        participation of Ukraine and Georgia;
            (N) promote integration of United States Marines in Norway 
        with the United Kingdom-led Joint Expeditionary Force to 
        increase multilateral cooperation and interoperability between 
        NATO and regional partners such as Sweden and Finland; and
            (O) affirm support for the Open Door policy of NATO, 
        including the eventual membership of Georgia in NATO.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1251. NAME OF UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.
    (a) In General.--The combatant command known as the United States 
Pacific Command shall be known as the ``United States Indo-Pacific 
Command''. Any reference to the United States Pacific Command in any 
law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United 
States shall be considered to be a reference to the United States Indo-
Pacific Command.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Annual report on non-federalized service national guard 
    personnel, training, and equipment requirements.--Section 10504 of 
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1071(a)(31), is 
    further amended in subsection (c), as redesignated by such section, 
    in paragraph (3)(H) by striking ``United States Pacific Command'' 
    and inserting ``United States Indo-Pacific Command''.
        (2) Contracting with the enemy.--Section 843(4) of the Carl 
    Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) 
    is amended by striking ``United States Pacific Command'' and 
    inserting ``United States Indo-Pacific Command''.
SEC. 1252. REDESIGNATION, EXPANSION, AND EXTENSION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA 
MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.
    (a) Redesignation as Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 1263 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 
    333 note) is amended by striking ``the `Southeast Asia Maritime 
    Security Initiative''' and inserting ``the `Indo-Pacific Maritime 
    Security Initiative'''.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is 
    amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1263. INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.''.
    (b) Expansion.--
        (1) Expansion of region to receive assistance and training.--
    Subsection (a)(1) of such section is amended by inserting ``and the 
    Indian Ocean'' after ``South China Sea'' in the matter preceding 
    subparagraph (A).
        (2) Recipient countries of assistance and training generally.--
    Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (2), by striking the comma at the end and 
        inserting a period; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(6) Bangladesh.
        ``(7) Sri Lanka.''.
        (3) Countries eligible for payment of certain incremental 
    expenses.--Subsection (e)(2) of such section is amended by adding 
    at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) India.''.
    (c) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
SEC. 1253. REDESIGNATION AND MODIFICATION OF SENSE OF CONGRESS AND 
INITIATIVE FOR THE INDO-ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.
    (a) Redesignation.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1251 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is 
    amended by striking ``Indo-Asia-Pacific'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``Indo-Pacific''.
        (2) Heading amendments.--
            (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1251. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND INITIATIVE FOR THE INDO-PACIFIC 
REGION.''.
            (B) Subsection headings.--Such section is further amended 
        in the headings of subsections (b) and (f) by striking ``Indo-
        Asia-Pacific'' and inserting ``Indo-Pacific''.
    (b) Modification of Initiative.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting 
        the following new paragraphs (1) through (4):
        ``(1) Activities to increase the rotational and forward 
    presence, improve the capabilities, and enhance the posture of the 
    United States Armed Forces in the Indo-Pacific region--
            ``(A) consistent with the National Defense Strategy; and
            ``(B) to the extent required to minimize the risk of 
        execution of the contingency plans of the Department of 
        Defense.
        ``(2) Activities to improve military and defense 
    infrastructure, basing, logistics, and assured access in the Indo-
    Pacific region to enhance the responsiveness, survivability, and 
    operational resilience of the United States Armed Forces in the 
    Indo-Pacific region.
        ``(3) Activities to enhance the storage and pre-positioning in 
    the Indo-Pacific region of equipment and munitions of the United 
    States Armed Forces.
        ``(4) Bilateral and multilateral military training and 
    exercises with allies and partner nations in the Indo-Pacific 
    region.''; and
            (B) in paragraph (5)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``security capacity'' and all that follows through 
            ``of allies'' in subparagraph (B) and inserting ``security 
            capacity of allies''; and
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (v) as 
            subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and indenting 
            appropriately;
        (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``only'';
        (3) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
    ``(e) Five-year Plan for the Indo-Pacific Stability Initiative.--
        ``(1) Plan required.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
        a future years plan on activities and resources of the 
        Initiative.
            ``(B) Applicability.--The plan shall apply to the 
        Initiative with respect to fiscal year 2020 and at least the 
        four succeeding fiscal years.
        ``(2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include each of the following:
            ``(A) A description of the objectives of the Initiative.
            ``(B) A description of the manner in which such objectives 
        support implementation of the National Defense Strategy and 
        reduce the risk of execution of the contingency plans of the 
        Department of Defense by improving the operational resilience 
        of United States forces in the Indo-Pacific region.
            ``(C) An assessment of the resource requirements to achieve 
        such objectives.
            ``(D) An assessment of any additional rotational or 
        permanently stationed United States forces in the Indo-Pacific 
        region required to achieve such objectives.
            ``(E) An assessment of the logistics requirements, 
        including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage, and 
        maintenance, to achieve such objectives.
            ``(F) An identification and assessment of required 
        infrastructure investments to achieve such objectives, 
        including potential infrastructure investments by host 
        countries and new construction or upgrades of existing sites 
        that would be funded by the United States.
            ``(G) An assessment of any new agreements, or changes to 
        existing agreements, with other countries for assured access 
        required to achieve such objectives.
            ``(H) An assessment of security cooperation investments 
        required to achieve such objectives.
        ``(3) Form.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
    annex.'';
        (4) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Inclusion in Budget Materials.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall include in the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in 
support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 (submitted 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) the plan 
required under paragraph (1).''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
        ``(1) the congressional defense committees; and
        ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
SEC. 1254. ASSESSMENT OF AND REPORT ON GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS IN THE 
INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
    (a) Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall select and 
    enter into an agreement with an entity independent of the 
    Department of Defense to conduct an assessment of the geopolitical 
    conditions in the Indo-Pacific region that are necessary for the 
    successful implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
        (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment required by 
    paragraph (1) shall include a determination of the geopolitical 
    conditions in the Indo-Pacific region, including any change in 
    economic and political relations, that are necessary to support 
    United States military requirements for forward defense, assured 
    access, extensive forward basing, and alliance and partnership 
    formation and strengthening in such region.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the independent entity selected under subsection 
(a) shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
the results of the assessment conducted under that subsection.
    (c) Department of Defense Support.--The Secretary shall provide the 
independent entity selected under subsection (a) with timely access to 
appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for 
the independent entity to conduct the assessment required by that 
subsection in a thorough and independent manner.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1255. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXTENDED NUCLEAR DETERRENCE IN THE 
INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the nuclear program of the Democratic People's Republic of 
    Korea poses a critical national security threat not only to the 
    United States, but to the security and stability of the entire 
    Indo-Pacific region, including South Korea, Japan, and Australia;
        (2) the nuclear and conventional forces of the United States 
    continue to play a fundamental role in deterring aggression against 
    its interests and the interests of its allies in the Indo-Pacific 
    region and beyond;
        (3) the United States stands unwaveringly behind its treaty 
    obligations and assurances, including those related to defense and 
    extended nuclear deterrence, to South Korea, Japan, and Australia;
        (4) the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization 
    of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea remains a central 
    foreign policy objective of the United States;
        (5) the status of any denuclearization or end-of-conflict 
    agreement with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea should not 
    supersede such treaty obligations and assurances described in 
    paragraph (3); and
        (6) the presence of United States Forces on the Korean 
    Peninsula should remain strong and enduring.
SEC. 1256. REINSTATEMENT OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO 
UNITED STATES-HONG KONG RELATIONS.
    Section 301 of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 
U.S.C. 5731) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting ``(a) In 
        General.-- Not later than'';
            (B) by striking ``March 31, 1993'' and all that follows 
        through ``March 31, 2006'' and inserting ``March 31, 2019, and 
        annually thereafter through 2024,''; and
            (C) by striking ``transmit to the Speaker'' and all that 
        follows through ``the Senate'' and inserting ``submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form and shall be published on a publicly 
available website of the Department of State.
    ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
        ``(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the Senate; and
        ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives.''.
SEC. 1257. STRENGTHENING TAIWAN'S FORCE READINESS.
    (a) Defense Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
consultation with appropriate counterparts of Taiwan, conduct a 
comprehensive assessment of Taiwan's military forces, particularly 
Taiwan's reserves. The assessment shall provide recommendations to 
improve the efficiency, effectiveness, readiness, and resilience of 
Taiwan's self-defense capability in the following areas:
        (1) Personnel management and force development, particularly 
    reserve forces.
        (2) Recruitment, training, and military programs.
        (3) Command, control, communications and intelligence.
        (4) Technology research and development.
        (5) Defense article procurement and logistics.
        (6) Strategic planning and resource management.
    (b) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a report containing each of the following:
            (A) A summary of the assessment conducted pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
            (B) A list of any recommendations resulting from such 
        assessment.
            (C) A plan for the United States, including by using 
        appropriate security cooperation authorities, to--
                (i) facilitate any relevant recommendations from such 
            list;
                (ii) expand senior military-to-military engagement and 
            joint training by the United States Armed Forces with the 
            military of Taiwan; and
                (iii) support United States foreign military sales and 
            other equipment transfers to Taiwan, particularly for 
            developing asymmetric warfare capabilities.
        (2) Appropriate security cooperation authorities.--For purposes 
    of the plan described in paragraph (1)(C), the term ``appropriate 
    security cooperation authorities'' means--
            (A) section 311 of title 10, United States Code (relating 
        to exchange of defense personnel);
            (B) section 332 such title (relating to defense institution 
        building); and
            (C) other security cooperation authorities under chapter 16 
        of such title.
        (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this subsection, 
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1258. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and the 
    ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States relations 
    with Taiwan;
        (2) the United States should strengthen defense and security 
    cooperation with Taiwan to support the development of capable, 
    ready, and modern defense forces necessary for Taiwan to maintain a 
    sufficient self-defense capability;
        (3) the United States should strongly support the acquisition 
    by Taiwan of defensive weapons through foreign military sales, 
    direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, with a 
    particular emphasis on asymmetric warfare and undersea warfare 
    capabilities, consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act;
        (4) the United States should improve the predictability of arms 
    sales to Taiwan by ensuring timely review of and response to 
    requests of Taiwan for defense articles and defense services;
        (5) the Secretary of Defense should promote Department of 
    Defense policies concerning exchanges that enhance the security of 
    Taiwan, including--
            (A) opportunities for practical training and military 
        exercises with Taiwan; and
            (B) exchanges between senior defense officials and general 
        officers of the United States and Taiwan consistent with the 
        Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135);
        (6) the United States and Taiwan should expand cooperation in 
    humanitarian assistance and disaster relief; and
        (7) the Secretary of Defense should consider supporting the 
    visit of a United States hospital ship to Taiwan as part of the 
    annual ``Pacific Partnership'' mission in order to improve disaster 
    response planning and preparedness as well as to strengthen 
    cooperation between the United States and Taiwan.
SEC. 1259. PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
CHINA IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC (RIMPAC) NAVAL EXERCISES.
    (a) Conditions for Future Participation in RIMPAC.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall not enable or 
    facilitate the participation of the People's Republic of China in 
    any Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval exercise unless the Secretary 
    certifies to the congressional defense committees that China has--
            (A) ceased all land reclamation activities in the South 
        China Sea;
            (B) removed all weapons from its land reclamation sites; 
        and
            (C) established a consistent four-year track record of 
        taking actions toward stabilizing the region.
        (2) Form.--The certification under paragraph (1) shall be in 
    unclassified form but may contain a classified annex as necessary.
    (b) National Security Waiver.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
    certification requirement under subsection (a) if the Secretary 
    determines the waiver is in the national security interest of the 
    United States and submits to the congressional defense committees a 
    detailed justification for the waiver.
        (2) Form.--The justification required under paragraph (1) shall 
    be in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex as 
    necessary.
SEC. 1260. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (16) and (17) 
    through (23) as paragraphs (7) through (17) and (19) through (25), 
    respectively;
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
    paragraph (6):
        ``(6) China's overseas military basing and logistics 
    infrastructure.'';
        (3) in paragraph (8), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``including technology transfers and espionage'' in the first 
    sentence and inserting ``including by espionage and technology 
    transfers through investment, industrial espionage, cybertheft, 
    academia, and other means'';
        (4) by inserting after paragraph (17), as so redesignated, the 
    following new paragraph (18):
        ``(18) An assessment of relations between China and the Russian 
    Federation with respect to security and military matters.''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(26) The relationship between Chinese overseas investment, 
    including initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, and 
    Chinese security and military strategy objectives.
        ``(27) Efforts by the Government of the People's Republic of 
    China to influence the media, cultural institutions, business, and 
    academic and policy communities of the United States to be more 
    favorable to its security and military strategy and objectives.
        ``(28) Efforts by the Government of the People's Republic of 
    China to use nonmilitary tools in other countries, including 
    diplomacy and political coercion, information operations, and 
    economic pressure, including predatory lending practices, to 
    support its security and military objectives.''.
SEC. 1261. UNITED STATES STRATEGY ON CHINA.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--Congress declares that long-term 
strategic competition with China is a principal priority for the United 
States that requires the integration of multiple elements of national 
power, including diplomatic, economic, intelligence, law enforcement, 
and military elements, to protect and strengthen national security.
    (b) Strategy Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the President 
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
    containing a whole-of-government strategy with respect to the 
    People's Republic of China.
        (2) Elements of strategy.--The strategy required by paragraph 
    (1) shall include the following:
            (A) Strategic assessments of and planned responses to 
        address the following activities by the Chinese Communist 
        Party:
                (i) The use of political influence, information 
            operations, censorship, and propaganda to undermine 
            democratic institutions and processes, and the freedoms of 
            speech, expression, press, and academic thought.
                (ii) The use of intelligence networks to exploit open 
            research and development.
                (iii) The use of economic tools, including market 
            access and investment to gain access to sensitive United 
            States industries.
                (iv) Malicious cyber activities.
                (v) The use of investment, infrastructure, and 
            development projects, such as China's Belt and Road 
            Initiative, in Africa, Europe, Central Asia, South America, 
            and the Indo-Pacific region, and the Polar Silk Road in the 
            Arctic, as a means to gain access and influence.
                (vi) The use of military activities, capabilities, and 
            defense installations, and hybrid warfare methods, short of 
            traditional armed conflict, against the United States or 
            its allies and partners.
            (B) Available or planned methods to enhance strategic 
        communication to counter Chinese influence and promote United 
        States interests.
            (C) An identification of the key diplomatic, development, 
        intelligence, military, and economic resources necessary to 
        implement the strategy.
            (D) A plan to maximize the coordination and effectiveness 
        of such resources to counter the threats posed by the 
        activities described in subparagraph (A).
            (E) Available or planned interagency mechanisms for the 
        coordination and implementation of the strategy.
        (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (4) Annual budget submission.--The President shall ensure that 
    the annual budget submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
    title 31, United States Code, clearly highlights the programs and 
    projects proposed to be funded that relate to the strategy required 
    by paragraph (1).
        (5) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this section, the 
    term ``appropriage congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Finance, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the 
        Committee on the Budget of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence, the Committee on Financial Services, the 
        Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
        the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on the 
        Budget of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1262. REPORT ON MILITARY AND COERCIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S 
REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN SOUTH CHINA SEA.
    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (d), immediately 
after the commencement of any significant reclamation, assertion of an 
excessive territorial claim, or militarization activity by the People's 
Republic of China in the South China Sea, including any significant 
military deployment or operation or infrastructure construction, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and release 
to the public, a report on the military and coercive activities of 
China in the South China Sea in connection with such activity.
    (b) Elements of Report to Public.--Each report on the commencement 
of a significant reclamation, an assertion of an excessive territorial 
claim, or a militarization activity under subsection (a) shall include 
a short narrative on, and one or more corresponding images of, such 
commencement of a significant reclamation, assertion of an excessive 
territorial claim, or militarization activity.
    (c) Form.--
        (1) Submission to congress.--Any report under subsection (a) 
    that is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees shall 
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
    annex.
        (2) Release to public.--If a report under subsection (a) is 
    released to the public, such report shall be so released in 
    unclassified form.
    (d) Waiver.--
        (1) Release of report to public.--The Secretary of Defense may 
    waive the requirement in subsection (a) for the release to the 
    public of a report on the commencement of any significant 
    reclamation, an assertion of an excessive territorial claim, or a 
    militarization activity by the People's Republic of China in the 
    South China Sea if the Secretary determines that the release to the 
    public of a report on such activity under that subsection in the 
    form required by subsection (c)(2) would have an adverse effect on 
    the national security interests of the United States.
        (2) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary issues a waiver under 
    paragraph (1) with respect to a report on an activity, not later 
    than 48 hours after the Secretary issues such waiver, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees written 
    notice of, and justification for, such waiver.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1263. REQUIREMENT FOR CRITICAL LANGUAGES AND EXPERTISE IN CHINESE, 
KOREAN, RUSSIAN, FARSI, AND ARABIC.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) evaluate the operational requirements for members of the 
    Armed Forces possessing foreign language expertise in critical 
    languages, including Chinese, Korean, Russian, Farsi, and Arabic; 
    and
        (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to 
    address any shortfalls in these critical areas.
SEC. 1264. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO 
THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving 
on active duty who are deployed to the Republic of Korea below 22,000 
unless the Secretary of Defense first certifies to the congressional 
defense committees the following:
        (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest of 
    the United States and will not significantly undermine the security 
    of United States allies in the region.
        (2) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies of 
    the United States, including the Republic of Korea and Japan, 
    regarding such a reduction.
SEC. 1265. REPORTS ON NUCLEAR CAPABILITIES OF THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S 
REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
    (a) Baseline Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of State, and the 
Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on the status of the nuclear program of the 
Democratic People's Republic of Korea to establish a baseline of 
progress for negotiations with the Democratic People's Republic of 
Korea with respect to denuclearization.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following, to the extent known or suspected:
        (1) A description of the location, quantity, capability, and 
    operational status of the nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass 
    destruction, including chemical and biological weapons, of the 
    Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
        (2) A description of the location of the research, development, 
    production, and testing facilities, including covert facilities, 
    for the nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, 
    including chemical and biological weapons, of the Democratic 
    People's Republic of Korea.
        (3) A description of the location, quantity, capability, and 
    operational status of fixed ballistic missile launch sites, and 
    assessments of capability and readiness of mobile land and at-sea 
    launch platforms of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
        (4) A description of the location of the ballistic missile 
    manufacturing and assembly facilities of the Democratic People's 
    Republic of Korea.
        (5) An assessment of any intelligence gaps and confidence 
    levels with respect to the information required by this subsection 
    and verification or inspection measures that may fill such gaps.
    (c) Updates.--
        (1) In general.--In the case of an agreement, not later than 60 
    days after the date on which the agreement is reached, and every 90 
    days thereafter, the report required by subsection (a) shall be 
    augmented by a written update.
        (2) Elements.--Each written update under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following for the preceding 90-day period:
            (A) A description of the number of nuclear weapons, other 
        weapons of mass destruction, including chemical and biological 
        weapons, and ballistic missiles verifiably dismantled, 
        destroyed, rendered permanently unusable, or transferred out of 
        the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (B) An identification of the location of research, 
        development, production, and testing facilities for nuclear 
        weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including 
        chemical and biological weapons, in the Democratic People's 
        Republic of Korea identified and verifiably dismantled, 
        destroyed, or rendered permanently unusable.
            (C) An identification of the location of ballistic missile 
        manufacturing and assembly facilities in the Democratic 
        People's Republic of Korea verifiably dismantled, destroyed, or 
        rendered permanently unusable.
            (D) A description of the number of nuclear weapons and 
        ballistic missiles that remain in or under the control of the 
        Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (E) An assessment of the progress made in extending the 
        breakout period required for the Democratic People's Republic 
        of Korea to reconstitute its nuclear weapons program and build 
        a nuclear weapon, as such progress relates to the information 
        required by subparagraphs (A) through (D).
    (d) Verification Assessment Report.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date on which the report required by subsection (a) is submitted, 
and every 180 days thereafter, the written update required under 
paragraph (1) of subsection (c) shall include, in addition to the 
information required by subparagraphs (A) through (E) of that 
subsection, the following for the preceding 180-day period:
        (1) An assessment of the establishment of safeguards, other 
    control mechanisms, and other assurances secured from the 
    Democratic People's Republic of Korea to ensure the activities of 
    the Democratic People's Republic of Korea permitted under any 
    agreement will not be used to further any nuclear-related military 
    or nuclear explosive purpose, including research on or development 
    of a nuclear explosive device.
        (2) An assessment of the capacity of the United States or an 
    international organization, including the International Atomic 
    Energy Agency, to effectively access and investigate suspicious 
    sites in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or allegations 
    of covert nuclear-related activities, including storage sites for 
    nuclear weapons.
    (e) Applicability.--Subsections (c) and (d) shall apply only in the 
case of an agreement.
    (f) Sunset.--The section shall cease to be effective on the date 
that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Agreement.--The term ``agreement'' means an interim or 
    final agreement between the United States and the Democratic 
    People's Republic of Korea with respect to the denuclearization of 
    the Democratic People's Republic of Korea that includes a 
    commitment by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea--
            (A) to reduce the nuclear arsenal of the Democratic 
        People's Republic of Korea; or
            (B) to otherwise discontinue, reduce, or suspend the 
        nuclear program of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
        (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
        on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1266. MODIFICATION OF REPORT REQUIRED UNDER ENHANCING DEFENSE AND 
SECURITY COOPERATION WITH INDIA.
    Subsection (a)(2) of section 1292 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2559; 22 U.S.C. 2751 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the following:
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than'';
        (2) by inserting ``until December 31, 2021'' after ``annually 
    thereafter''; and
        (3) by striking the second sentence and inserting the 
    following:
            ``(B) Contents.--The report shall also include--
                ``(i) a forward-looking strategy with specific 
            benchmarks for measurable progress toward enhancing India's 
            status as a major defense partner and defense and security 
            cooperation with India;
                ``(ii) a description of any limitations that hinder or 
            slows progress in implementing the actions described in 
            subparagraphs (A) through (L) of paragraph (1);
                ``(iii) a description of actions India is taking, or 
            the actions the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of 
            State believe India should take, to advance the 
            relationship between the United States, including actions 
            relating to subparagraphs (A) through (L) of paragraph (1);
                ``(iv) a description of the measures that can be taken 
            by the United States and India to improve interoperability; 
            and
                ``(v) a description of the progress made in enabling 
            agreements between the United States and India.''.

                 Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1271. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO ACQUISITION AND 
CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENTS.
    (a) Prohibitions.--Section 2342 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsections (d) and (e):
    ``(d) The Secretary of Defense may not use an agreement with any 
government or an organization described in subsection (a)(1) to 
facilitate the transfer of logistic support, supplies, and services to 
any country or organization with which the Secretary has not signed an 
agreement described in subsection (a)(2).
    ``(e) An agreement described in subsection (a)(2) may not provide 
or otherwise constitute a commitment for the introduction of the armed 
forces into hostilities.''.
    (b) Annual Reports.--Such section is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Not later than January 15 each year, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
acquisition and cross-servicing activities that sets forth, in detail, 
the following:
        ``(1) A list of agreements in effect pursuant to subsection 
    (a)(1) during the preceding fiscal year.
        ``(2) The date on which each agreement listed under paragraph 
    (1) was signed, and, in the case of an agreement with a country 
    that is not a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the 
    date on which the Secretary notified Congress pursuant to 
    subsection (b)(2) of the designation of such country under 
    subsection (a).
        ``(3) The total dollar amount and major categories of logistic 
    support, supplies, and services provided during the preceding 
    fiscal year under each such agreement.
        ``(4) The total dollar amount and major categories of 
    reciprocal provisions of logistic support, supplies, and services 
    received under each such agreement.
        ``(5) With respect to the calendar year during which the report 
    is submitted, an assessment of the following:
            ``(A) The anticipated logistic support, supplies, and 
        services requirements of the United States.
            ``(B) The anticipated requirements of other countries for 
        United States logistic support, supplies, and services.''.
    (c) Definitions.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``the Committee on Armed 
    Services'' the first place it appears and all that follows through 
    ``the House of Representatives'' and inserting ``the appropriate 
    committees of Congress''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) In this section, the term `appropriate committees of 
Congress' means--
        ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
SEC. 1272. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COUNTERING UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS 
COOPERATION.
    (a) Authority to Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems.--Section 1279(a) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
Law 114-92; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note), as most recently amended by section 
1278 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1700), is further amended by inserting 
``and to establish capabilities for countering unmanned aerial 
systems'' after ``underground tunnels''.
    (b) Limitation on Funding.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act to carry out the 
authority provided by the amendment made by subsection (a) may be 
obligated or expended until the date that is 15 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report 
describing the cooperation of the United States with Israel with 
respect to countering unmanned aerial systems pursuant to the authority 
granted by such amendment that includes each of the following:
        (1) An identification of specific capability gaps of the United 
    States and Israel with respect to countering unmanned aerial 
    systems.
        (2) An identification of cooperative projects that would 
    address those capability gaps and mutually benefit and strengthen 
    the security of the United States and Israel.
        (3) An assessment of the projected cost for research and 
    development efforts for such cooperative projects, including an 
    identification of those to be conducted in the United States, and 
    the timeline for the completion of each such project.
        (4) The extent to which the capability gaps of the United 
    States identified pursuant to paragraph (1) are not likely to be 
    addressed through the cooperative projects identified pursuant to 
    paragraph (2).
        (5) An assessment of the projected costs for procurement and 
    fielding of any capabilities developed jointly, pursuant to the 
    authority granted by the amendment made by subsection (a).
SEC. 1273. ENHANCEMENT OF U.S.-ISRAEL DEFENSE COOPERATION.
    (a) Extension of War Reserves Stockpile Authority.--Section 
12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public 
Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by striking ``after September 
30, 2018'' and inserting ``after September 30, 2023''.
    (b) Joint Assessment of Quantity of Precision Guided Munitions for 
Use by Israel.--
        (1) In general.--The President is authorized to conduct a joint 
    assessment with the Government of Israel with respect to the 
    matters described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Matters described.--The matters described in this paragraph 
    are the following:
            (A) The quantity and type of precision guided munitions 
        that are necessary for Israel to combat Hezbollah in the event 
        of a sustained armed confrontation between Israel and 
        Hezbollah.
            (B) The quantity and type of precision guided munitions 
        that are necessary for Israel in the event of a sustained armed 
        confrontation with other armed groups and terrorist 
        organizations, such as Hamas.
            (C) The resources the Government of Israel would need to 
        dedicate to acquire such precision guided munitions.
            (D) United States planning to assist Israel to prepare for 
        a sustained armed confrontation described in subparagraph (A) 
        or (B), as well as the ability of the United States to resupply 
        Israel in the event of such a confrontation.
            (E) The current United States inventory of the precision 
        guided munitions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), and 
        whether such inventory meets the United States total munitions 
        requirement.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which 
    the joint assessment authorized under subsection (b) is completed, 
    the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
    committees a report that contains the joint assessment.
        (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
    means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1274. REVIEW TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE ARMED FORCES OR COALITION 
PARTNERS OF THE UNITED STATES VIOLATED FEDERAL LAW OR DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE POLICY WHILE CONDUCTING OPERATIONS IN YEMEN.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review to 
determine whether the Armed Forces or coalition partners of the United 
States violated Federal law, the laws of armed conflict, or Department 
of Defense policy while conducting operations in Yemen.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The review required under subsection 
(a) shall also seek to determine the following:
        (1) Whether the Armed Forces interrogated Yemeni citizens in 
    prisons within Yemen or provided questions to any United States 
    coalition partner for use in such interrogations, and whether such 
    interrogations or actions were consistent with United States law 
    and policy.
        (2) Whether the Armed Forces violated the prohibitions of 
    section 362 of title 10, United States Code, while conducting 
    operations in Yemen.
        (3) Whether any United States coalition partner committed gross 
    violations of internationally recognized human rights while 
    conducting operations in Yemen that would make such coalition 
    partner ineligible for any training, equipment, or other assistance 
    for a unit of a foreign security force under section 362 of title 
    10, United States Code.
        (4) Whether a waiver or exception has been granted to any 
    United States coalition partner under section 362 of title 10, 
    United States Code, while conducting operations in Yemen.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report that 
    contains--
            (A) the findings from the review required under subsection 
        (a);
            (B) an analysis of--
                (i) the detention and interrogation policies and 
            guidance of the Department of Defense; and
                (ii) the application of such policies and guidance to 
            the detention and interrogation operations of allies and 
            partners that are supported by the United States;
            (C) an assessment of United States responsibilities and 
        obligations under Federal law, the laws of armed conflict, 
        relevant treaties and agreements, and any other applicable law 
        relating to the treatment of detainees held by allies or 
        partners with United States support;
            (D) an assessment of any applicable policy requirements or 
        considerations in addition to such responsibilities and 
        obligations;
            (E) an assessment of the compliance standards and 
        enforcement mechanisms associated with such responsibilities, 
        obligations, policy requirements, or considerations;
            (F) a description of any assurances required to be obtained 
        from allies and partners with respect to the treatment of 
        detainees in custody when the United States is involved in the 
        capture or interrogation of such detainees, including the 
        manner in which and level at which such assurances are 
        provided;
            (G) a description of the means by which the Department of 
        Defense determines whether allies and partners comply with such 
        assurances;
            (H) an explanation of the extent to which United States 
        support for the detention and interrogation operations of 
        allies and partners is conditioned on their compliance with 
        such assurances; and
            (I) a description of the procedures used to report 
        violations of detainee treatment standards, including 
        procedures relating to violations occurring at facilities 
        operated by allied or partner countries.
        (2) Form.--The report required under this section shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this subsection:
        (1) Coalition partner.--The term ``coalition partner'' has the 
    meaning given such term in paragraph (3) of section 948a of title 
    10, United States Code.
        (2) Gross violations of internationally recognized human 
    rights.--The term ``gross violations of internationally recognized 
    human rights'' has the meaning given such term in subsection (d)(1) 
    of section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
    2304).
SEC. 1275. REPORT ON UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITY COOPERATION AND 
ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS WITH MEXICO.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than July 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense and Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on United States Government programs 
relating to security cooperation with and assistance to Mexico.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of United States national security interests 
    in Mexico.
        (2) A description of the security environment in Mexico, 
    including descriptions of the threats to United States interests 
    posed by violence related to drug trafficking and cartel activity.
        (3) A description of all United States security cooperation and 
    assistance programs in Mexico, including descriptions of the 
    purpose, objectives, and type of training, equipment, or assistance 
    provided, the lead agency with responsibility for each such 
    program, and how such programs advance the nationals security 
    interests of the United States.
        (4) A description of the cost, scope, size, and components of 
    such programs for fiscal years 2017 and 2018, including for each 
    such program the following:
            (A) The purpose and objectives of the program.
            (B) The authority or authorities under which the program is 
        conducted.
            (C) The types of units receiving assistance, including 
        components of the Mexican Armed Forces, national police, 
        gendarmerie, counternarcotics police, counterterrorism police, 
        Formed Police Units, border security, and customs.
            (D) The funding and personnel levels for the program in 
        each such fiscal year, future year costs, including sustainment 
        costs, over the next five fiscal years, and any required 
        increases of capacity to support the program, as appropriate.
            (E) The extent to which the program is implemented by 
        contractors or United States Government personnel.
            (F) The metrics for assessing the effectiveness of such 
        training, equipment, or assistance provided.
        (5) An evaluation of the appropriate role of United States 
    Government departments and agencies in carrying out and 
    coordinating such programs.
        (6) An evaluation of the appropriate role of contractors in 
    carrying out such programs, and what modifications, if any, are 
    needed to improve oversight of such contractors.
        (7) Any other matters determined appropriate by the Secretary 
    of Defense and Secretary of State.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on 
    the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
    the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on the 
    Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1276. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MISSIONS, OPERATIONS, AND 
ACTIVITIES IN NIGER.
    (a) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation as 
    appropriate with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
    the House of Representatives a report on the missions, operations, 
    and activities of the Department of Defense in Niger that includes 
    the following:
            (A) A description of the objectives and the associated 
        lines of efforts of the Department in Niger, and the benchmarks 
        for assessing progress toward such objectives.
            (B) A description of the timeline for achieving such 
        objectives in Niger.
            (C) A justification of the relevance of such objectives in 
        Niger to the national security of the United States and to the 
        objectives in the National Defense Strategy.
            (D) A description of steps the Department is taking to 
        ensure that security cooperation in Niger is effectively 
        coordinated with the diplomatic and development activities of 
        the Department of State and the United States Agency for 
        International Development.
            (E) Consistent with the report required by section 1212 of 
        this Act, a description of the legal, operational, and funding 
        authorities relating to the lines of effort of the Department 
        in Niger.
            (F) An identification of measures to mitigate operational 
        risk to and increase the preparedness of members of the Armed 
        Forces conducting missions, operations, or activities in Niger.
            (G) An assessment of the command and support relationships 
        of United States Africa Command with subordinate commands 
        associated with missions, operations, and activities in Niger, 
        including Special Operations Command Africa.
            (H) A description of each recommendation included the Army 
        Regulation 15-6 investigation report conducted by United States 
        Africa Command regarding the incident in Niger on October 4, 
        2017, the current implementation status of such recommendation, 
        and a projected implementation timeline for any recommendation 
        not yet implemented or a justification for not implementing 
        such recommendation.
            (I) An identification of the measures taken, consistent 
        with such investigation report, to mitigate risk to and 
        increase the preparedness of members of the Armed Forces 
        conducting missions, operations, or activities in Niger and 
        throughout Africa.
            (J) Any other matter the Secretary determines to be 
        appropriate.
        (2) Scope of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) may 
    also include information with respect to United States missions, 
    operations, and activities in other countries in the region, as 
    appropriate.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a)(1) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
SEC. 1277. REPORT ON THE SECURITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED 
STATES AND THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a report on the security relationship between the United States and the 
Republic of Cyprus.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A description of ongoing military and security cooperation 
    between the United States and the Republic of Cyprus.
        (2) A discussion of potential steps for enhancing the bilateral 
    security relationship between the United States and the Republic of 
    Cyprus, including steps to enhance the military and security 
    capabilities of the Republic of Cyprus.
        (3) An analysis of the effectiveness of the United States arms 
    embargo policy to deny applications for licenses and other 
    approvals for the export of defense articles and defense services 
    to the armed forces of the Republic of Cyprus, and the impact of 
    such United States policy on--
            (A) the bilateral security relationship between the United 
        States and the Republic of Cyprus; and
            (B) the ability of the United States and partners of the 
        United States to achieve shared security objectives in the 
        Eastern Mediterranean region.
        (4) An analysis of the extent to which such United States 
    policy is consistent with overall United States security and policy 
    objectives in the Eastern Mediterranean region.
        (5) An assessment of the potential impact of lifting such 
    United States policy on United States interests relating to the 
    Republic of Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean region.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1278. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DETENTION OF UNITED STATES CITIZENS BY 
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Government of the Republic of Turkey continues to 
    unlawfully and wrongfully detain United States citizens, including 
    Andrew Brunson and Serkan Golge, and staff of United States 
    missions in the Republic of Turkey; and
        (2) consistent with the obligations of the Government of the 
    Republic of Turkey under the North Atlantic Treaty, which commits 
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies to safeguard ``the 
    principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the rule of law'', 
    the Government of the Republic of Turkey should immediately release 
    all United States citizens who have been wrongfully detained and 
    resolve such cases in a timely, fair, and transparent manner.
SEC. 1279. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATED TO NATO SUPPORT AND PROCUREMENT 
ORGANIZATION AND RELATED NATO AGREEMENTS.
    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Section 2350d of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``NATO Support Organization'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``NATO Support and Procurement 
    Organization'';
        (2) by striking ``Support Partnership Agreement'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``Support or Procurement Partnership 
    Agreement''; and
        (3) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Support Partnership 
    Agreements'' and inserting ``Support or Procurement Partnership 
    Agreements''.
    (b) Arms Export Control Act.--Section 21(e)(3) of the Arms Export 
Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761(e)(3)) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A)--
            (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Support Organization'' and 
        inserting ``North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Support 
        and Procurement Organization''; and
            (B) in clause (i), by striking ``support partnership 
        agreement'' and inserting ``support or procurement partnership 
        agreement''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), in the matter preceding subclause 
    (I)--
            (A) by striking ```weapon system partnership agreement''' 
        and inserting ```support or procurement partnership 
        agreement'''; and
            (B) by striking ``North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 
        Support Organization'' and inserting ``North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization (NATO) Support and Procurement Organization''.
SEC. 1280. REPORT ON PERMANENT STATIONING OF UNITED STATES FORCES IN 
THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the feasibility and 
advisability of permanently stationing United States forces in the 
Republic of Poland.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An assessment of the types of permanently stationed United 
    States forces in Poland required to deter aggression by the Russian 
    Federation and execute Department of Defense contingency plans, 
    including combat enabler units in capability areas such as--
            (A) combat engineering;
            (B) logistics and sustainment;
            (C) warfighting headquarters elements;
            (D) long-range fires;
            (E) air and missile defense;
            (F) intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance; and
            (G) electronic warfare.
        (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
    permanently stationing a United States Army brigade combat team in 
    the Republic of Poland that includes the following:
            (A) An assessment whether a permanently stationed United 
        States Army brigade combat team in Poland would enhance 
        deterrence against Russian aggression in Eastern Europe.
            (B) An assessment of the actions the Russian Federation may 
        take in response to a United States decision to permanently 
        station a brigade combat team in Poland.
            (C) An assessment of the international political 
        considerations of permanently stationing such a brigade combat 
        team in Poland, including within the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization (NATO).
            (D) An assessment whether such a brigade combat team in 
        Poland would support implementation of the National Defense 
        Strategy.
            (E) A description and assessment of the manner in which 
        such a brigade combat team in Poland would affect the ability 
        of the Joint Force to execute Department of Defense contingency 
        plans in Europe.
            (F) A description and assessment of the manner in which 
        such a brigade combat team in Poland would affect the ability 
        of the Joint Force to respond to a crisis inside the territory 
        of a North Atlantic Treaty Organization ally that occurs prior 
        to the invocation of Article 5 of the Washington Treaty by the 
        North Atlantic Council.
            (G) An identification and assessment of--
                (i) potential locations in Poland for stationing such a 
            brigade combat team;
                (ii) the logistics requirements, including force 
            enablers, equipment, supplies, storage, and maintenance, 
            that would be required to support such a brigade combat 
            team in Poland;
                (iii) infrastructure investments by the United States 
            and Poland, including new construction or upgrades of 
            existing sites, that would be required to support such a 
            brigade combat team in Poland;
                (iv) any new agreements, or changes to existing 
            agreements, between the United States and Poland that would 
            be required for a such a brigade combat team in Poland;
                (v) any changes to the posture or capabilities of the 
            Joint Force in Europe that would be required to support 
            such a brigade combat team in Poland; and
                (vi) the timeline required to achieve the permanent 
            stationing of such a brigade combat team in Poland.
            (H) An assessment of the willingness and ability of the 
        Government of Poland to provide host nation support for such a 
        brigade combat team.
            (I) An assessment whether future growth in United States 
        Army end strength may be used to source additional forces for 
        such a brigade combat team in Poland.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1281. REPORT ON STRENGTHENING NATO CYBER DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
detailing the Department's efforts to enhance the United States' 
leadership and collaboration with the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization with respect to the development of a comprehensive, cross-
domain strategy to build cyber-defense capacity and deter cyber attacks 
among Organization member countries.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall address 
the following:
        (1) Improving cyber situational awareness among Organization 
    member countries.
        (2) Implementation of the cyber operational-domain roadmap of 
    the Organization with respect to doctrine, political oversight and 
    governance, planning, rules of engagement, and integration across 
    Organization member countries.
        (3) Planned cooperative efforts to combat information warfare 
    across Organization member countries.
        (4) The development of cyber capabilities, including 
    cooperative development efforts and technology transfer.
        (5) Supporting stronger cyber partnerships with non-
    Organization member countries, as appropriate.
SEC. 1282. REPORT ON STATUS OF THE UNITED STATES RELATIONSHIP WITH THE 
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY.
    (a) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a report on the status of the United 
    States relationship with the Republic of Turkey.
        (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under this 
    subsection shall include the following:
            (A) An assessment of United States military and diplomatic 
        presence in the Republic of Turkey, including all military 
        activities conducted from Incirlik Air Base or elsewhere.
            (B) An assessment of the potential purchase by the 
        Government of the Republic of Turkey of the S-400 air and 
        missile defense system from the Russian Federation and the 
        potential effects of such purchase on the United States-Turkey 
        bilateral relationship, including an assessment of impacts on 
        other United States weapon systems and platforms operated 
        jointly with the Republic of Turkey to include--
                (i) the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike aircraft, 
            including an assessment of the operational and 
            counterintelligence risks posed by the deployment of the S-
            400 air and missile defense system in the Republic of 
            Turkey and the steps required to mitigate those risks, if 
            possible;
                (ii) the Patriot surface-to-air missile system;
                (iii) the CH-47 Chinook heavy lift helicopter;
                (iv) the AH-64 Attack helicopter;
                (v) the H-60 Black Hawk utility helicopter; and
                (vi) the F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft.
            (C) An assessment of the Republic of Turkey's participation 
        in the F-35 program, including--
                (i) a description of industrial participation of 
            Turkish industry in the manufacturing and assembly of the 
            F-35 program;
                (ii) an assessment of tooling and other manufacturing 
            materials held by Turkish industry; and
                (iii) an assessment of the impacts of a significant 
            change in participation by the Republic of Turkey in the F-
            35 program and the steps that would be required to mitigate 
            negative impacts of such a change on the United States and 
            other international program partners.
            (D) An identification of potential alternative air and 
        missile defense systems that could be purchased by the 
        Government of the Republic of Turkey, including air and missile 
        defense systems operated by the United States or other North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member states.
        (3) Form.--The report required under this subsection shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (b) Limitation.--The Department of Defense may not deliver any F-35 
aircraft to the Republic of Turkey, until such time as the report 
identified in subsection (a) has been submitted.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1283. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS CONCERNING MILITARY-TO-MILITARY 
DIALOGUES.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) military-to-military dialogues, including in the case of 
    allies, partners, and adversaries and potential adversaries, can be 
    a useful and important tool for advancing United States national 
    security objectives in a complex, interactive, and dynamic security 
    environment;
        (2) frameworks for military-to-military dialogues should be 
    flexible and adaptable to such a security environment and should be 
    informed by national security guidance, such as the 2017 National 
    Security Strategy and the 2018 National Defense Strategy; and
        (3) military-to-military dialogues can and should be reliable, 
    enduring, and tailorable based on circumstance, so that such 
    dialogues can be trusted and available when needed, particularly 
    amid escalating tensions.
SEC. 1284. MODIFICATIONS TO GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT CENTER.
    Section 1287 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2656 note) is amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to read as 
    follows:
        ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Center shall be to direct, 
    lead, synchronize, integrate, and coordinate efforts of the Federal 
    Government to recognize, understand, expose, and counter foreign 
    state and foreign non-state propaganda and disinformation efforts 
    aimed at undermining or influencing the policies, security, or 
    stability of the United States and United States allies and partner 
    nations.'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) Direct, lead, synchronize, integrate, and coordinate 
    interagency and international efforts to track and evaluate 
    counterfactual narratives abroad that threaten the policies, 
    security, or stability of the United States and United States 
    allies and partner nations.'';
            (B) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
        ``(4) Identify current and emerging trends in foreign 
    propaganda and disinformation in order to coordinate and shape the 
    development of tactics, techniques, and procedures to expose and 
    refute foreign propaganda and disinformation, and pro-actively 
    support the promotion of credible, fact-based narratives and 
    policies to audiences outside the United States.'';
            (C) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (10) as 
        paragraphs (7) through (11), respectively;
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(6) Measure and evaluate the activities of the Center, 
    including the outcomes of such activities, and implement mechanisms 
    to ensure that the activities of the Center are updated to reflect 
    the results of such measurement and evaluation.''; and
            (E) by amending paragraph (8), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
        ``(8) Use information from appropriate interagency entities to 
    identify the countries, geographic areas, and populations most 
    susceptible to propaganda and disinformation, as well as the 
    countries, geographic areas, and populations in which such 
    propaganda and disinformation is likely to cause the most harm.'';
        (3) in subsection (d), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) to 
    read as follows:
        ``(1) Detailees and assignees.--Any Federal Government employee 
    may be detailed or assigned to the Center with or without 
    reimbursement, consistent with applicable laws and regulations 
    regarding such employee, and such detail or assignment shall be 
    without interruption or loss of status or privilege.
        ``(2) Temporary personnel.--The Secretary of State should, when 
    hiring temporary United States citizen personnel, preference the 
    use of Foreign Service limited appointments both in the United 
    States and abroad in accordance with section 309 of the Foreign 
    Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3949). The Secretary may hire United 
    States citizens or aliens, as appropriate, including as personal 
    services contractors, for purposes of personnel resources of the 
    Center, if--
            ``(A) the Secretary determines that existing personnel 
        resources or expertise are insufficient;
            ``(B) the period in which services are provided by a 
        personal services contractor, including options, does not 
        exceed 3 years, unless the Secretary determines that 
        exceptional circumstances justify an extension of up to one 
        additional year;
            ``(C) not more than 50 United States citizens or aliens are 
        employed as personal services contractors under the authority 
        of this paragraph at any time; and
            ``(D) the authority of this paragraph is only used to 
        obtain specialized skills or experience or to respond to urgent 
        needs.'';
        (4) in subsection (e), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) to 
    read as follows:
        ``(1) In general.--For each of fiscal years 2019 and 2020, the 
    Secretary of Defense is authorized to transfer, from amounts 
    appropriated to the Secretary pursuant to the authorization under 
    this Act, to the Secretary of State not more than $60,000,000, to 
    carry out the functions of the Center.
        ``(2) Notice requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    notify the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee 
    on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives 
    of a proposed transfer under paragraph (1) not less than 15 days 
    prior to making such transfer.'';
        (5) in subsection (f), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) to 
    read as follows:
        ``(1) Authority for grants.--The Center is authorized to 
    provide grants or contracts of financial support to civil society 
    groups, media content providers, nongovernmental organizations, 
    federally funded research and development centers, private 
    companies, or academic institutions for the following purposes:
            ``(A) To support local entities and linkages among such 
        entities, including independent media entities, that are best 
        positioned to refute foreign propaganda and disinformation in 
        affected communities.
            ``(B) To collect and store examples of print, online, and 
        social media disinformation and propaganda directed at the 
        United States or United States allies and partner nations.
            ``(C) To analyze and report on tactics, techniques, and 
        procedures of foreign information warfare and other efforts 
        with respect to disinformation and propaganda.
            ``(D) To support efforts by the Center to counter efforts 
        by foreign entities to use disinformation and propaganda to 
        undermine or influence the policies, security, and social and 
        political stability of the United States and United States 
        allies and partner nations.
        ``(2) Funding availability and limitations.--The Secretary of 
    State shall provide that each entity that receives funds under this 
    subsection is selected in accordance with the relevant existing 
    regulations through a process that ensures such entity has the 
    credibility and capability to carry out effectively and in 
    accordance with United States interests and objectives the purposes 
    specified in paragraph (1) for which such entity received such 
    funding.'';
        (6) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i) 
    and (j), respectively; and
        (7) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(h) Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of State, together 
with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, 
shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services, the 
Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on 
Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives not 
less often than annually regarding the activities of the Global 
Engagement Center. The briefings required under this subsection shall 
terminate on the date specified in subsection (j).''.
SEC. 1285. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COUNTERING HYBRID THREATS AND MALIGN 
INFLUENCE.
    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of State should--
        (1) work together to build and lead an international effort 
    among like-minded democratic countries to increase awareness of and 
    resilience to the Kremlin's malign influence operations; and
        (2) urgently prioritize submission of the report required by 
    section 1239A(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1671) on a 
    comprehensive strategy to counter malign activities of Russia.
SEC. 1286. INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY 
ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.
    (a) Initiative Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
consultation with other appropriate government organizations, establish 
an initiative to work with academic institutions who perform defense 
research and engineering activities--
        (1) to support protection of intellectual property, controlled 
    information, key personnel, and information about critical 
    technologies relevant to national security;
        (2) to limit undue influence, including through foreign talent 
    programs, by countries to exploit United States technology within 
    the Department of Defense research, science and technology, and 
    innovation enterprise; and
        (3) to support efforts toward development of domestic talent in 
    relevant scientific and engineering fields.
    (b) Institutions and Organizations.--
        (1) In general.--The initiative required by subsection (a) 
    shall be developed and executed to the maximum extent practicable 
    with academic research institutions and other educational and 
    research organizations.
        (2) Record of excellence.--In selecting research institutions 
    of higher education under this subsection, the Secretary shall 
    prioritize selection of institutions of higher education that the 
    Secretary determines demonstrate a record of excellence in 
    industrial security in academia and in research and development.
    (c) Requirements.--The initiative required by subsection (a) shall 
include development of the following:
        (1) Information exchange forum and information repositories to 
    enable awareness of security threats and influence operations being 
    executed against the United States research, technology, and 
    innovation enterprise.
        (2) Training and other support for academic institutions to 
    promote security and limit undue influence on institutions and 
    personnel, including financial support for execution for such 
    activities.
        (3) The capacity of government and academic institutions and 
    institutions of higher education to assess whether individuals 
    affiliated with Department of Defense programs have participated in 
    or are currently participating in foreign talent programs or expert 
    recruitment programs.
        (4) Opportunities to collaborate with defense researchers and 
    research organizations in secure facilities to promote protection 
    of critical information and strengthen defense against foreign 
    intelligence services.
        (5) Regulations and procedures--
            (A) for government and academic organizations and personnel 
        to support the goals of the initiative; and
            (B) that are consistent with policies that protect open and 
        scientific exchange in fundamental research.
        (6) Policies to limit or prohibit funding provided by the 
    Department of Defense for institutions or individual researchers 
    who knowingly violate regulations developed under the initiative, 
    including regulations relating to foreign talent programs.
        (7) Initiatives to support the transition of the results of 
    academic institution research programs into defense capabilities.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the 
congressional defense committees on the following:
        (1) Ongoing implementation of the initiative required by 
    subsection (a).
        (2) The development of a definition for ``foreign talent 
    programs'' for the purposes of the initiative.
        (3) The preliminary results of the report required by 
    subsection (e).
    (e) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the activities carried 
    out under the initiative required by subsection (a).
        (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the activities conducted and the 
        progress made under the initiative.
            (B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
        initiative.
            (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
        legislative or administrative action relating to the matters 
        described in subsection (a), including actions related to 
        foreign talent programs.
            (D) Identification and discussion of the gaps in legal 
        authorities that need to be improve to enhance the security of 
        research institutions of higher education performing defense 
        research.
            (E) A description of the actions taken by such institutions 
        to comply with such best practices and guidelines as may be 
        established by under the initiative.
        (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in both unclassified and classified formats, as 
    appropriate.
    (f) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--The term 
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
SEC. 1287. REPORT ON HONDURAS, GUATEMALA, AND EL SALVADOR.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Defense and other appropriate agencies, shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives a report regarding narcotics trafficking 
corruption and illicit campaign finance in Honduras, Guatemala, and El 
Salvador.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required under subsection 
(a) shall include--
        (1) the names of senior government officials in Honduras, 
    Guatemala, and El Salvador who are known to have committed or 
    facilitated acts of grand corruption or narcotics trafficking;
        (2) the names of elected officials in Honduras, Guatemala, and 
    El Salvador who are known to have received campaign funds that are 
    the proceeds of narco-trafficking or other illicit activities in 
    the last 2 years; and
        (3) the names of individuals in Honduras, Guatemala, and El 
    Salvador who are known to have facilitated the financing of 
    political campaigns in any of the Northern Triangle countries with 
    the proceeds of narco-trafficking or other illicit activities in 
    the last 2 years.
    (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1288. MODIFICATION OF FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORTING 
REQUIREMENTS.
    Subsection (a) of section 1275 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2540), as amended by section 1262(a)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1689), is further amended by striking ``the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives'' and inserting 
``the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives''.
SEC. 1289. COORDINATION OF EFFORTS TO NEGOTIATE FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS 
WITH CERTAIN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES.
    Section 1293 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 19 U.S.C. 3723 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Coordination With Millennium Challenge Corporation.--
        ``(1) In general.--After the date of the enactment of this 
    subsection, with respect to those countries identified under 
    section 110(b)(1) of the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015 
    (Public Law 114-27; 129 Stat. 370; 19 U.S.C. 3705 note) that also 
    meet the country description in paragraph (2), the United States 
    Trade Representative shall consult and coordinate with the 
    Millennium Challenge Corporation and the United States Agency for 
    International Development for the purpose of developing and 
    carrying out the plan required by section 116(b) of the African 
    Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3723(b)).
        ``(2) Country description.--A country is described in this 
    paragraph if the country--
            ``(A) has entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact 
        pursuant to section 609 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 
        (22 U.S.C. 7708); or
            ``(B) is selected by the Board of Directors of the 
        Millennium Challenge Corporation under subsection (c) of 
        section 607 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 7706) from among the 
        countries determined to be eligible countries under subsection 
        (a) of that section.''.
SEC. 1290. CERTIFICATIONS REGARDING ACTIONS BY SAUDI ARABIA AND THE 
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IN YEMEN.
    (a) Restriction.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), if the Secretary of 
    State is unable under subsection (c) or (d) to certify that the 
    Government of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the United Arab 
    Emirates are undertaking the effort, measures, and actions 
    described in subsection (c), no Federal funds may be obligated or 
    expended after the deadline for the applicable certification to 
    provide authorized in-flight refueling pursuant to section 2342 of 
    title 10, United States Code, or other applicable statutory 
    authority, of Saudi or Saudi-led coalition non-United States 
    aircraft conducting missions in Yemen, other than missions related 
    to--
            (A) al Qaeda, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), or 
        the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS);
            (B) countering the transport, assembly, or employment of 
        ballistic missiles or components in Yemen;
            (C) helping coalition aircraft return safely to base in 
        emergency situations;
            (D) force protection of United States aircraft, ships, or 
        personnel; or
            (E) freedom of navigation for United States military and 
        international commerce.
        (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the restriction in 
    paragraph (1) with respect to a particular certification if the 
    Secretary--
            (A) certifies to the appropriate committees of Congress 
        that the waiver is in the national security interests of the 
        United States; and
            (B) submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report, in written and unclassified form, setting forth--
                (i) the effort in subsection (c)(1)(A), measures in 
            subsection (c)(1)(B), or actions in subsections (c)(1)(C) 
            or (c)(2), or combination thereof, about which the 
            Secretary is unable to make the certification;
                (ii) a detailed explanation why the Secretary is unable 
            to make the certification about such effort, measures, or 
            actions;
                (iii) a description of the actions the Secretary is 
            taking to encourage the Government of Saudi Arabia or the 
            Government of the United Arab Emirates, as applicable, to 
            undertake such effort, measures, or actions; and
                (iv) a detailed justification for the waiver.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the President or the President's designee 
shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of Congress 
including, at a minimum--
        (1) a description of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates' 
    military and political objectives in Yemen and whether United 
    States assistance to the Saudi-led coalition has resulted in 
    significant progress towards meeting those objectives;
        (2) a description of efforts by the Government of Saudi Arabia 
    to avoid disproportionate harm to civilians and civilian objects in 
    Yemen, and an assessment of whether United States assistance to the 
    Saudi-led coalition has led to a demonstrable decrease in civilians 
    killed or injured by Saudi-led airstrikes and damage to civilian 
    infrastructure;
        (3) an assessment of the United Nations Verification and 
    Inspection Mechanism (UNVIM) in Yemen and an assessment of the need 
    for existing secondary inspection and clearance processes and 
    transshipment requirements on humanitarian and commercial vessels 
    that have been cleared by UNVIM;
        (4) a description of the sources of external support for the 
    Houthi forces, including financial assistance, weapons transfers, 
    operational planning, training, and advisory assistance;
        (5) an assessment of the applicability of United States and 
    international sanctions to Houthi forces that have committed grave 
    human rights abuses, obstructed international aid, and launched 
    ballistic missiles into Saudi territory, and an assessment of the 
    applicability of United States and international sanctions to 
    individuals or entities providing the Houthi forces with material 
    support; and
        (6) an assessment of the effect of the Saudi-led coalition's 
    military operations in Yemen on the efforts of the United States to 
    defeat al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and the Islamic State of 
    Iraq and the Levant.
    (c) Initial Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to 
the appropriate committees of Congress a certification indicating 
whether--
        (1) the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the 
    United Arab Emirates are undertaking--
            (A) an urgent and good faith effort to support diplomatic 
        efforts to end the civil war in Yemen;
            (B) appropriate measures to alleviate the humanitarian 
        crisis in Yemen by increasing access for Yemenis to food, fuel, 
        medicine, and medical evacuation, including through the 
        appropriate use of Yemen's Red Sea ports, including the port of 
        Hudaydah, the airport in Sana'a, and external border crossings 
        with Saudi Arabia; and
            (C) demonstrable actions to reduce the risk of harm to 
        civilians and civilian infrastructure resulting from military 
        operations of the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Government 
        of the United Arab Emirates in Yemen, including by--
                (i) complying with applicable agreements and laws 
            regulating defense articles purchased or transferred from 
            the United States; and
                (ii) taking appropriate steps to avoid disproportionate 
            harm to civilians and civilian infrastructure; and
        (2) in the case of Saudi Arabia, the Government of Saudi Arabia 
    is undertaking appropriate actions to reduce any unnecessary delays 
    to shipments associated with secondary inspection and clearance 
    processes other than UNVIM.
    (d) Subsequent Certifications.--Not later than 180 and 360 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a certification 
indicating whether the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Government of 
the United Arab Emirates are undertaking the effort, measures, and 
actions described in subsection (c).
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
as authorizing the use of military force.
    (f) Form of Certifications.--The certifications required under 
subsections (c) and (d) shall be written, detailed, and submitted in 
unclassified form.
    (g) Strategy Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States 
Agency for International Development, shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress an unclassified report listing United States 
objectives in Yemen and detailing a strategy to accomplish those 
objectives. The report shall be unclassified but may include a 
classified annex.
    (h) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
SEC. 1291. TREATMENT OF RWANDAN PATRIOTIC FRONT AND RWANDAN PATRIOTIC 
ARMY UNDER IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT.
    (a) Removal of Treatment as Terrorist Organizations.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Rwandan Patriotic Front and the Rwandan Patriotic Army shall be 
    excluded from the definition of terrorist organization (as defined 
    in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(III) of the Immigration and Nationality 
    Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(III))) for purposes of such section 
    212(a)(3)(B) for any period before August 1, 1994.
        (2) Exception.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney 
        General, or the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, as 
        applicable, may suspend the application of paragraph (1) for 
        the Rwandan Patriotic Front or the Rwandan Patriotic Army in 
        the sole and unreviewable discretion of such applicable 
        Secretary.
            (B) Report.--Not later than, or contemporaneously with, a 
        suspension of paragraph (1) under subparagraph (A), the 
        Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security, as 
        applicable, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on the justification for such suspension.
    (b) Relief From Inadmissibility.--
        (1) Activities before august 1, 1994.--Section 212(a)(3)(B) of 
    the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)) shall 
    not apply to an alien with respect to any activity undertaken by 
    the alien in association with the Rwandan Patriotic Front or the 
    Rwandan Patriotic Army before August 1, 1994.
        (2) Exceptions.--
            (A) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the 
        Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security, as 
        applicable, determines in the sole unreviewable discretion of 
        such applicable Secretary that--
                (i) in the totality of the circumstances, such alien--

                    (I) poses a threat to the safety and security of 
                the United States; or
                    (II) does not merit a visa, admission to the United 
                States, or a grant of an immigration benefit or 
                protection; or

                (ii) such alien committed, ordered, incited, assisted, 
            or otherwise participated in the commission of--

                    (I) an offense described in section 2441 of title 
                18, United States Code; or
                    (II) an offense described in Presidential 
                Proclamation 8697, dated August 4, 2011.

            (B) Implementation.--Subparagraph (A) shall be implemented 
        by the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, in consultation with the Attorney General.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
    Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1292. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO IMPLEMENT THE ARMS 
TRADE TREATY.
    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement the 
Arms Trade Treaty, or to make any change to existing programs, 
projects, or activities as approved by Congress in furtherance of, 
pursuant to, or otherwise to implement such Treaty, unless the Treaty 
has received the advice and consent of the Senate and has been the 
subject of implementing legislation, as required, by Congress.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to preclude the Department of Defense from assisting foreign 
countries in bringing their laws and regulations up to United States 
standards.
SEC. 1293. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF 
SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2019 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of 
support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat 
Fateh al Sham, or any individual or group affiliated with any such 
organization.
SEC. 1294. MODIFIED WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN SANCTIONABLE 
TRANSACTIONS UNDER SECTION 231 OF THE COUNTERING AMERICA'S ADVERSARIES 
THROUGH SANCTIONS ACT.
    (a) In General.--Section 231 of the Countering America's 
Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 22 U.S.C. 9525) 
is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsection (e) 
    and (f), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c), as amended, the 
    following new subsection:
    ``(d) Modified Waiver Authority for Certain Sanctionable 
Transactions Under This Section.--
        ``(1) In general.--The President may use the authority under 
    section 236(b) to waive the application of sanctions with respect 
    to a person under this section without regard to section 216 if, 
    not later than 30 days prior to the waiver taking effect, the 
    President certifies in writing to the appropriate congressional 
    committees and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    that--
            ``(A) the waiver is in the national security interests of 
        the United States;
            ``(B) the significant transaction described in subsection 
        (a) that the person engaged in with respect to which the waiver 
        is being exercised--
                ``(i) is not a significant transaction with--

                    ``(I) the Main Intelligence Agency of the General 
                Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
                    ``(II) the Federal Security Service of the Russian 
                Federation;
                    ``(III) the Foreign Intelligence Service of the 
                Russian Federation;
                    ``(IV) Autonomous Noncommercial Professional 
                Organization/Professional Association of Designers of 
                Data Processing (ANO PO KSI);
                    ``(V) the Special Technology Center;
                    ``(VI) Zorsecurity; or
                    ``(VII) any person that the Secretary of State, in 
                consultation with the Director of National 
                Intelligence, determines--

                        ``(aa) to be part of, or operating for or on 
                    behalf of, the defense or intelligence sector of 
                    the Government of the Russian Federation; and
                        ``(bb) has directly participated in or 
                    facilitated cyber intrusions by the Government of 
                    the Russian Federation; and
                ``(ii) would not--

                    ``(I) endanger the integrity of any multilateral 
                alliance of which the United States is a part;
                    ``(II) adversely affect ongoing operations of the 
                Armed Forces of the United States, including coalition 
                operations in which the Armed Forces of the United 
                States participate;
                    ``(III) result in a significant negative impact to 
                defense cooperation between the United States and the 
                country whose government has primary jurisdiction over 
                the person; and
                    ``(IV) significantly increase the risk of 
                compromising United States defense systems and 
                operational capabilities; and

            ``(C) the government with primary jurisdiction over the 
        person--
                ``(i) is taking or will take steps to reduce its 
            inventory of major defense equipment and advanced 
            conventional weapons produced by the defense sector of the 
            Russian Federation as a share of its total inventory of 
            major defense equipment and advanced conventional weapons 
            over a specified period; or
                ``(ii) is cooperating with the United States Government 
            on other security matters that are critical to United 
            States strategic interests.
        ``(2) Form.--The certification described in paragraph (1) shall 
    be transmitted in an unclassified form, and may contain a 
    classified annex.
        ``(3) Report.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
        on which the President submits a certification described in 
        paragraph (1) with respect to the waiver of the application of 
        sanctions with respect to a person under this section, and 
        annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary of State and 
        the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees and the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives a report on the waiver.
            ``(B) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        subparagraph (A) shall include--
                ``(i) the extent to which such waiver has or has not 
            resulted in the compromise of United States systems and 
            operational capabilities, including through the diversion 
            of United States sensitive technology to a person that is 
            part of, or operates for or on behalf of, the defense or 
            intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian 
            Federation; and
                ``(ii) the extent to which the government with primary 
            jurisdiction over the person is taking specific actions to 
            further the enforcement of this title.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (d) of section 231 
of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public 
Law 115-44; 22 U.S.C. 9525), as added by subsection (a) of this 
section, shall be construed to modify, waive, or terminate any existing 
sanctions with respect to the Russian Federation, including any Russian 
person or entity, that are in effect on the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report that describes those 
    persons that the President has determined under section 231 of the 
    Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 
    115-44; 22 U.S.C. 9525) have knowingly engaged, on or after August 
    2, 2017, in a significant transaction with a person that is part 
    of, or operates for or on behalf of, the defense or intelligence 
    sectors of the Government of the Russian Federation, as defined in 
    guidance required under subsection (e) of that section, as 
    redesignated by subsection (a)(1) of this section.
        (2) Updates.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    submission of the report required by paragraph (1), and every 90 
    days thereafter for a period of 5 years, the President shall submit 
    to the appropriate congressional committees an update to the report 
    required by that paragraph.
        (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) and each 
    update required by paragraph (2) shall contain the following:
            (A) A list of persons that the President has determined 
        under section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries 
        Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 22 U.S.C. 9525) have 
        knowingly engaged, on or after August 2, 2017, in a significant 
        transaction with a person that is part of, or operates for or 
        on behalf of, the defense or intelligence sectors of the 
        Government of the Russian Federation, as defined in guidance 
        required under subsection (e) of that section, as redesignated 
        by subsection (a)(1) of this section.
            (B) For the initial report required by paragraph (1), a 
        year-by-year and country-by-country description of significant 
        transactions from persons described in paragraph (1), dating 
        back to August 2, 2017, and for each update required by 
        paragraph (2), such a description of significant transactions 
        dating back to the date of submission of the most recent report 
        submitted under paragraph (1) or the most recent update 
        submitted under paragraph (2), as applicable.
            (C) A description of the significant transactions described 
        in subsection (a) of such section 231, including, for each such 
        transaction, types of material and equipment involved, the 
        monetary value of the transaction, and the duration of any 
        contract involved.
            (D) A description of the diplomatic efforts by the 
        Government of the United States, if any, to persuade persons to 
        no longer conduct significant transactions with persons that 
        are part of, or operate for or on behalf of, the defense or 
        intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian 
        Federation, as defined in guidance required under subsection 
        (e) of such section 231, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) 
        of this section.
            (E) A description of significant transactions with persons 
        that are part of, or operate for or on behalf of, the defense 
        or intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian 
        Federation, if any, that the Government of the United States 
        through diplomatic efforts was able to persuade persons not to 
        engage in, including a description of each such transaction and 
        the monetary value of the transaction.
        (4) Form.--The initial report required by paragraph (1) and 
    each update required under paragraph (2) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (5) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has 
    the meaning given that term in section 221 of the Countering 
    Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C. 
    9521) and includes the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (d) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--No provision 
affecting sanctions under this section or an amendment made by this 
section shall apply to any portion of a sanction that affects the 
importation of goods.
SEC. 1295. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO THE USE OF FORCE.
    Nothing in this Act may be construed to authorize the use of force 
against Iran or North Korea.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301.  Funding allocations.
Sec. 1302. Specification of cooperative threat reduction funds.
SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS.
    Of the $335,240,000 authorized to be appropriated to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2019 in section 301 and made available by 
the funding table in division D for the Department of Defense 
Cooperative Threat Reduction Program established under section 1321 of 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 
3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes 
specified:
        (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,823,000.
        (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $5,446,000.
        (3) For global nuclear security, $29,001,000.
        (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $197,585,000.
        (5) For proliferation prevention, $74,937,000.
        (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
    Administrative Costs, $25,448,000.
SEC. 1302. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.
    Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
in section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D 
for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
shall be available for obligation for fiscal years 2019, 2020, and 
2021.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.
Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces 
          Retirement Home.
Sec. 1413. Oversight of health care provided to residents of the Armed 
          Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 1414. Modification of authority on acceptance of gifts for the 
          Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 1415. Relief for residents of the Armed Forces Retirement Home 
          impacted by increase in fees.
Sec. 1416. Limitation on applicability of fee increase for residents of 
          the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
          Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility 
          demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
          Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1422. Economical and efficient operation of working capital fund 
          activities.
Sec. 1423. Consolidation of reporting requirements under the Strategic 
          and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
Sec. 1424. Quarterly briefing on progress of chemical demilitarization 
          program.

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
        (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in 
    accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
    Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
        (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United 
    States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
HOME.
    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.
SEC. 1412. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RESIDENCE AT THE ARMED FORCES 
RETIREMENT HOME.
    Section 1512 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 
U.S.C. 412) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1512. RESIDENTS OF RETIREMENT HOME.
    ``(a) Persons Eligible To Be Residents.--Except as provided in 
subsection (b), the following persons who served as members of the 
Armed Forces, at least one-half of whose service was not active 
commissioned service (other than as a warrant officer or limited-duty 
officer), are eligible to become residents of the Retirement Home:
        ``(1) Persons who are 60 years of age or over and were 
    discharged or released from service in the Armed Forces after 20 or 
    more years of active service.
        ``(2) Persons who are determined under rules prescribed by the 
    Chief Operating Officer to be suffering from a service-connected 
    disability incurred in the line of duty in the Armed Forces.
        ``(3) Persons who served in a war theater during a time of war 
    declared by Congress or were eligible for hostile fire special pay 
    under section 310 or 351 of title 37, United States Code, and who 
    are determined under rules prescribed by the Chief Operating 
    Officer to be suffering from injuries, disease, or disability.
        ``(4) Persons who served in a women's component of the Armed 
    Forces before June 12, 1948, and are determined under rules 
    prescribed by the Chief Operating Officer to be eligible for 
    admission because of compelling personal circumstances.
    ``(b) Persons Ineligible to Be Residents.--The following persons 
are ineligible to become a resident of the Retirement Home:
        ``(1) A person who--
            ``(A) has been convicted of a felony; or
            ``(B) was discharged or released from service in the Armed 
        Forces under other than honorable conditions.
        ``(2) A person with substance abuse or mental health problems, 
    except upon a judgment and satisfactory determination by the Chief 
    Operating Officer that--
            ``(A) the person has been evaluated by a qualified health 
        professional selected by the Retirement Home;
            ``(B) the Retirement Home can accommodate the person's 
        condition; and
            ``(C) the person agrees to such conditions of residency as 
        the Retirement Home may require.
    ``(c) Acceptance.--To apply for acceptance as a resident of a 
facility of the Retirement Home, a person eligible to be a resident 
shall submit to the Administrator of that facility an application in 
such form and containing such information as the Chief Operating 
Officer may require.
    ``(d) Priorities for Acceptance.--The Chief Operating Officer shall 
establish a system of priorities for the acceptance of residents so 
that the most deserving applicants will be accepted whenever the number 
of eligible applicants is greater than the Retirement Home can 
accommodate.
    ``(e) Spouses of Residents.--
        ``(1) Authority to admit.--Except as otherwise established 
    pursuant to subsection (d), the spouse of a person accepted as a 
    resident of a facility of the Retirement Home may be admitted to 
    that facility if the spouse--
            ``(A) is a covered beneficiary within the meaning of 
        section 1072(5) of title 10, United States Code;
            ``(B) is not ineligible to become a resident as provided in 
        subsection (b); and
            ``(C) submits an application for admittance in accordance 
        with subsection (c).
        ``(2) Treatment as resident.--A spouse admitted in accordance 
    with paragraph (1) shall be a resident of the Retirement Home 
    consistent with this Act, except as the Chief Operating Officer may 
    otherwise provide.''.
SEC. 1413. OVERSIGHT OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDED TO RESIDENTS OF THE ARMED 
FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.
    Section 1513A(c) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 
(24 U.S.C. 413a(c)) is amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new 
    paragraph (1):
        ``(1) Facilitate and monitor the timely availability to 
    residents of the Retirement Home such medical, mental health, and 
    dental care services as such residents may require at locations 
    other than the Retirement Home.''
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Ensure'' and inserting 
    ``Monitor''.
SEC. 1414. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY ON ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS FOR THE 
ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.
    Paragraph (1) of section 1515(f) of the Armed Forces Retirement 
Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 415(f)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(1) The Chief Operating Officer may accept, receive, solicit, 
hold, administer, and use any gift, devise, or bequest, either 
absolutely or in trust, of real or personal property, or any income 
therefrom or other interest therein, for the benefit of the Retirement 
Home.''.
SEC. 1415. RELIEF FOR RESIDENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME 
IMPACTED BY INCREASE IN FEES.
    (a) Prohibition on Removal for Inability To Pay Fee Increase.--A 
resident of the Armed Forces Retirement Home as of September 30, 2018, 
may not be removed or released from the Retirement Home after that date 
based solely upon the inability of the resident to pay the amount of 
any increase in fees applicable to residents of the Retirement Home 
that takes effect on October 1, 2018.
    (b) Other Relief.--The Chief Operating Officer of the Armed Forces 
Retirement Home shall take all actions practicable to accommodate 
residents of the Retirement Home who are impacted by the fee structure 
applicable to residents of the Retirement Home that takes effect on 
October 1, 2018, including through hardship relief, additional 
deductions from gross income, and other appropriate actions.
SEC. 1416. LIMITATION ON APPLICABILITY OF FEE INCREASE FOR RESIDENTS OF 
THE ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.
    (a) In General.--In the case of an individual who was a resident of 
the Armed Forces Retirement Home as of April 9, 2018, the increase in 
fees for residents of the Home scheduled to take effect on October 1, 
2018, shall occur on an incremental basis over the three-year period 
beginning on October 1, 2018, such that the total fee for such 
individual as a resident of the Home as of the end of such period 
covers the cost of care of such individual as a resident of the Home.
    (b) Notice and Wait on Implementation of Future Increases.--Any 
increase in the fees for residents of the Home that is scheduled to 
take effect after October 1, 2018, may not take effect until 90 days 
after the date on which a report on the increase is submitted to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION 
FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.
    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $113,000,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).
SEC. 1422. ECONOMICAL AND EFFICIENT OPERATION OF WORKING CAPITAL FUND 
ACTIVITIES.
    Section 2208(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: ``The accomplishment of the most 
economical and efficient organization and operation of working capital 
fund activities for the purposes of this subsection shall include 
actions toward the following:
        ``(1) Undertaking efforts to optimize the rate structure for 
    all requisitioning entities.
        ``(2) Encouraging a working capital fund activity to perform 
    reimbursable work for other entities to sustain the efficient use 
    of the workforce.
        ``(3) Determining the appropriate leadership level for 
    approving work from outside entities to maximize efficiency.''.
SEC. 1423. CONSOLIDATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE STRATEGIC 
AND CRITICAL MATERIALS STOCK PILING ACT.
    Section 11 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
(50 U.S.C. 98h-2) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``January 15'' and inserting 
    ``February 15''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not later'' and all 
        that follows through ``report containing'' and inserting ``Each 
        report under subsection (a) shall also include''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``Each'' in the first sentence and 
            inserting ``With respect to the plan described in paragraph 
            (1), each''; and
                (ii) by striking ``Each such report'' in the second 
            sentence and inserting ``With respect to such plan, each 
            report''.
SEC. 1424. QUARTERLY BRIEFING ON PROGRESS OF CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION 
PROGRAM.
    Section 1412(j) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 
1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(j)) is amended--
        (1) in the heading, by striking ``Semiannual Reports'' and 
    inserting ``Quarterly Briefing'';
        (2) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``March 1'' and all that follows through 
        ``the year in which'' and inserting ``90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2019, and every 90 days thereafter until'';
            (B) by striking ``submit to'' and inserting ``brief'';
            (C) by striking ``a report on the implementation'' and 
        inserting ``on the progress made''; and
            (D) by striking ``of its chemical weapons destruction 
        obligations'' and inserting ``toward fulfilling its chemical 
        weapons destruction obligations''; and
        (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include a 
    description of contractor costs and performance relative to 
    schedule, the progress to date toward the complete destruction of 
    the stockpile, and any other information the Secretary determines 
    to be relevant.''.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Procurement.
Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1508. Defense inspector general.
Sec. 1509. Defense health program.

                      Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.
Sec. 1513. Overseas contingency operations.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1521. Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization.
Sec. 1522. Enduring costs funded through overseas contingency 
          operations.
Sec. 1523. Comptroller General report on use of funds provided by 
          overseas contingency operations.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.
    The purpose of this subtitle is to authorize appropriations for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 to provide additional funds 
for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed 
Forces.
SEC. 1502. PROCUREMENT.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, 
the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding 
table in section 4102.
SEC. 1503. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4202.
SEC. 1504. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4302.
SEC. 1505. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.
SEC. 1506. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
SEC. 1507. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
SEC. 1508. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4502.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.
    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in 
addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act.
SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
        (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense 
    that such action is necessary in the national interest, the 
    Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to 
    the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal year 2019 
    between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
    subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred 
    shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
    authorization to which transferred.
        (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the 
    Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection may 
    not exceed $3,500,000,000.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be 
subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section 
1001.
    (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this 
section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section 
1001.
SEC. 1513. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 
for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in 
such amounts as may be designated as provided in section 
251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control 
Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1521. JOINT IMPROVISED-THREAT DEFEAT ORGANIZATION.
    (a) Use and Transfer of Funds.--
        (1) In general.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1514 of the 
    John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 
    (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2439), as in effect before the 
    amendments made by section 1503 of the Duncan Hunter National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 
    122 Stat. 4649), shall apply to amounts made available for fiscal 
    year 2019 for the Department of Defense for the Joint Improvised-
    Threat Defeat Organization.
        (2) References to joint improvised explosive device defeat 
    fund.--In the application of paragraph (1) to the use of funds 
    described in that paragraph in fiscal year 2019, any reference in 
    the subsections referred to in that paragraph to the Joint 
    Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund shall be deemed to be a 
    reference to the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization.
    (b) Interdiction of Improvised Explosive Device Precursor 
Chemicals.--
        (1) Availability of funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
    appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense by 
    this Act for the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization, 
    $15,000,000 may be made available to the Secretary of Defense, with 
    the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to provide training, 
    equipment, supplies, and services to ministries and other entities 
    of foreign governments that the Secretary of Defense has identified 
    as critical for countering the flow of improvised explosive device 
    precursor chemicals.
        (2) Provision through other united states agencies.--If jointly 
    agreed upon by the Secretary of Defense and the head of another 
    department or agency of the United States Government, the Secretary 
    of Defense may transfer amounts made available under paragraph (1) 
    to such department or agency for the provision by such department 
    or agency of training, equipment, supplies, and services to 
    ministries and other entities of foreign governments as described 
    in that paragraph.
        (3) Notice to congress.--None of the funds made available under 
    paragraph (1) may be obligated or expended to supply training, 
    equipment, supplies, or services to a foreign country before the 
    date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of 
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, has submitted 
    to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
    the House of Representatives a notice that includes each of the 
    following:
            (A) The name of the foreign country for which training, 
        equipment, supplies, or services are proposed to be supplied.
            (B) A description of the training, equipment, supplies, and 
        services to be provided to such foreign country using such 
        funds.
            (C) A detailed description of the amounts proposed to be 
        obligated or expended to supply such training, equipment, 
        supplies, or services, including--
                (i) any amounts proposed to be obligated or expended to 
            support the participation of a department or agency of the 
            United States Government other than the Department of 
            Defense; and
                (ii) a description of the training, equipment, 
            supplies, or services proposed to be supplied.
            (D) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the efforts of 
        such foreign country to counter the flow of improvised 
        explosive device precursor chemicals.
            (E) An overall plan for countering the flow of precursor 
        chemicals in such foreign country.
        (4) Expiration.--The authority provided by this subsection 
    expires on December 31, 2019.
    (c) Transition Plan Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan to transition funding for the Joint Improvised-Threat 
Defeat Organization from amounts made available for overseas 
contingency operations to amounts otherwise made available for the 
purposes of such Organization.
SEC. 1522. ENDURING COSTS FUNDED THROUGH OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
OPERATIONS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 14 days after the President 
submits to Congress the budget request for each of fiscal years 2020, 
2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024, pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on enduring 
costs funded through overseas contingency operations.
    (b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An estimate of the costs of operations currently supported 
    in part or in whole by requested funding for overseas contingency 
    operations that are likely to continue beyond such contingency, in 
    accordance with the recommendation in the Government Accountability 
    Office report entitled ``Overseas Contingency Operations: OMB and 
    DOD Should Revise the Criteria for Determining Eligible Costs and 
    Identify the Costs Likely to Endure Long Term'' published on 
    January 18, 2017.
        (2) With respect to programs, projects, or activities for which 
    the source of the requested funds has shifted from overseas 
    contingency operations funding in the previous fiscal year to base 
    budget funding in the current fiscal year--
            (A) a description of the criteria used by the Department of 
        Defense and the Armed Forces in determining the programs, 
        projects, and activities for which funds were requested in the 
        budget request of the current fiscal year for overseas 
        contingency operations, including any changes relative to the 
        criteria issued in 2010 that was used by the Office of 
        Management and Budget to identify such programs, projects, and 
        activities for such funding requests;
            (B) a list of each such program, project, or activity and 
        the amount requested for each such program, project, or 
        activity, at the following levels of detail:
                (i) For procurement, by line item.
                (ii) For research, development, test, and evaluation, 
            by program element number.
                (iii) For operation and maintenance, by sub-activity 
            group.
                (iv) For military personnel, by sub-activity group.
                (v) For revolving and management funds, by sub-activity 
            group.
                (vi) For military construction, by project.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
SEC. 1523. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON USE OF FUNDS PROVIDED BY 
OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to Congress a report on how funds authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2018 for overseas contingency operations 
were obligated.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Improvements to acquisition system, personnel, and 
          organization of space forces.
Sec. 1602. Modifications to Space Rapid Capabilities Office.
Sec. 1603. Rapid, responsive, and reliable space launch.
Sec. 1604. Provision of space situational awareness services and 
          information.
Sec. 1605. Budget assessments for national security space programs.
Sec. 1606. Improvements to commercial space launch operations.
Sec. 1607. Space warfighting policy, review of space capabilities, and 
          plan on space warfighting readiness.
Sec. 1608. Use of small- and medium-size buses for strategic and 
          tactical satellite payloads.
Sec. 1609. Enhancement of positioning, navigation, and timing capacity.
Sec. 1610. Designation of component of Department of Defense responsible 
          for coordination of modernization efforts relating to 
          military-code capable GPS receiver cards.
Sec. 1611. Designation of component of Department of Defense responsible 
          for coordination of hosted payload information.
Sec. 1612. Limitation on availability of funds for Joint Space 
          Operations Center mission system.
Sec. 1613. Evaluation and enhanced security of supply chain for 
          protected satellite communications programs and overhead 
          persistent infrared systems.
Sec. 1614. Report on protected satellite communications.
Sec. 1615. Report on enhancements to the Global Positioning System 
          Operational Control Segment.
Sec. 1616. Report on persistent weather imagery for United States 
          Central Command.
Sec. 1617. Study on space-based radio frequency mapping.
Sec. 1618. Independent study on space launch locations.
Sec. 1619. Briefing on commercial satellite servicing capabilities.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Role of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
Sec. 1622. Security vetting for foreign nationals.
Sec. 1623. Department of Defense Counterintelligence polygraph program.
Sec. 1624. Defense intelligence business management systems.
Sec. 1625. Modification to annual briefing on the intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the combatant 
          commands.
Sec. 1626. Framework on governance, mission management, resourcing, and 
          effective oversight of combat support agencies that are also 
          elements of the intelligence community.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1631. Reorganization and consolidation of certain cyber provisions.
Sec. 1632. Affirming the authority of the Secretary of Defense to 
          conduct military activities and operations in cyberspace.
Sec. 1633. Department of Defense Cyber Scholarship Program scholarships 
          and grants.
Sec. 1634. Amendments to pilot program regarding cyber vulnerabilities 
          of Department of Defense critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1635. Modification of acquisition authority of the Commander of the 
          United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1636. Policy of the United States on cyberspace, cybersecurity, 
          cyber warfare, and cyber deterrence.
Sec. 1637. Budget display for cyber vulnerability evaluations and 
          mitigation activities for major weapon systems of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1638. Determination of responsibility for the Department of Defense 
          Information Networks.
Sec. 1639. Procedures and reporting requirement on cybersecurity 
          breaches and loss of personally identifiable information and 
          controlled unclassified information.
Sec. 1640. Program to establish cyber institutes at institutions of 
          higher learning.
Sec. 1641. Matters pertaining to the SharkSeer cybersecurity program.
Sec. 1642. Active defense against the Russian Federation, People's 
          Republic of China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and 
          Islamic Republic of Iran attacks in cyberspace.
Sec. 1643. Designation of official for matters relating to integrating 
          cybersecurity and industrial control systems within the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1644. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial 
          supply chain and universities on matters relating to 
          cybersecurity.
Sec. 1645. Email and Internet website security and authentication.
Sec. 1646. Security product integration framework.
Sec. 1647. Information security continuous monitoring and cybersecurity 
          scorecard.
Sec. 1648. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber 
          incident.
Sec. 1649. Pilot program on modeling and simulation in support of 
          military homeland defense operations in connection with cyber 
          attacks on critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1650. Pilot program authority to enhance cybersecurity and 
          resiliency of critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1651. Pilot program on regional cybersecurity training center for 
          the Army National Guard.
Sec. 1652. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
Sec. 1653. Study and report on reserve component cyber civil support 
          teams.
Sec. 1654. Identification of countries of concern regarding 
          cybersecurity.
Sec. 1655. Mitigation of risks to national security posed by providers 
          of information technology products and services who have 
          obligations to foreign governments.
Sec. 1656. Report on Cybersecurity Apprentice Program.
Sec. 1657. Report on enhancement of software security for critical 
          systems.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1661. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and 
          the Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1662. Long-range standoff weapon requirements.
Sec. 1663. Acceleration of ground-based strategic deterrent program and 
          long-range standoff weapon program.
Sec. 1664. Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental 
          ballistic missile fuzes.
Sec. 1665. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1666. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile 
          variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
Sec. 1667. Exchange program for nuclear weapons program employees.
Sec. 1668. Plan to train officers in nuclear command, control, and 
          communications.
Sec. 1669. Independent study on options to increase Presidential 
          decision-time regarding nuclear weapons employment.
Sec. 1670. Extension of annual report on plan for the nuclear weapons 
          stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons delivery 
          systems, and nuclear weapons command and control system.
Sec. 1671. Plan for alignment of acquisition of warhead life extension 
          programs and delivery vehicles for such warheads.
Sec. 1672. Annual report on development of long-range stand-off weapon.
Sec. 1673. Sense of Congress on nuclear posture of the United States.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1675. Development of persistent space-based sensor architecture.
Sec. 1676. Boost phase ballistic missile defense.
Sec. 1677. Extension of requirement for reports on unfunded priorities 
          of Missile Defense Agency.
Sec. 1678. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense 
          information and systems.
Sec. 1679. Modification of requirement relating to transition of 
          ballistic missile defense programs to military departments.
Sec. 1680. Modification of requirement to develop a space-based 
          ballistic missile intercept layer.
Sec. 1681. Improvements to acquisition processes of Missile Defense 
          Agency.
Sec. 1682. Layered defense of the United States homeland.
Sec. 1683. Testing of redesigned kill vehicle prior to production and 
          ground-based midcourse defense acceleration options.
Sec. 1684. Requirements for ballistic missile defense capable ships.
Sec. 1685. Multiyear procurement authority for standard missile-3 IB 
          guided missiles.
Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for Army lower tier air 
          and missile defense sensor.
Sec. 1687. Missile defense radar in Hawaii.
Sec. 1688. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1689. Acceleration of hypersonic missile defense program.
Sec. 1690. Report on ballistic missile defense.
Sec. 1691. Sense of Congress on allied partnerships for missile defense.
Sec. 1692. Sense of Congress on testing by Missile Defense Agency.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1695. Extension of Commission to Assess the Threat to the United 
          States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks and Similar Events.
Sec. 1696. Procurement of ammonium perchlorate and other chemicals for 
          use in solid rocket motors.
Sec. 1697. Budget exhibit on support provided to entities outside 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1698. Conventional prompt global strike hypersonic capabilities.
Sec. 1699. Report regarding industrial base for large solid rocket 
          motors.

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. IMPROVEMENTS TO ACQUISITION SYSTEM, PERSONNEL, AND 
ORGANIZATION OF SPACE FORCES.
    (a) Establishment of Subordinate Unified Command.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 169. Subordinate unified command of the United States Strategic 
   Command
    ``(a) Establishment.--With the advice and assistance of the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the President, through the 
Secretary of Defense, shall establish under the United States Strategic 
Command a subordinate unified command to be known as the United States 
Space Command (in this section referred to as `space command') for 
carrying out joint space warfighting operations.
    ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--Unless otherwise directed by the 
Secretary of Defense, all active and reserve space warfighting 
operational forces of the armed forces shall be assigned to the space 
command.
    ``(c) Commander.--(1) The commander of the space command shall hold 
the grade of general or, in the case of an officer of the Navy, admiral 
while serving in that position, without vacating the permanent grade of 
the officer. The commander shall be appointed to that grade by the 
President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for 
service in that position. The position shall be designated, pursuant to 
subsection (b) of section 526 of this title, as one of the general 
officer and flag officer positions to be excluded from the limitations 
in subsection (a) of such section.
    ``(2) During the three-year period following the date on which the 
space command is established, the commander of the Air Force Space 
Command may also serve as the commander of the space command so 
established. After such period, one individual may not concurrently 
serve as both such commanders.
    ``(d) Authority of Commander.--(1) Subject to the authority, 
direction, and control of the commander of the United States Strategic 
Command, the commander of the space command shall be responsible for, 
and shall have the authority to conduct, all affairs of such command 
relating to joint space warfighting operations.
    ``(2)(A) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Deputy Secretary of Defense, the commander of the space command shall 
be responsible for, and shall have the authority to conduct, the 
following functions relating to joint space warfighting operations 
(whether or not relating to the space command):
        ``(i) Developing strategy, doctrine, and tactics.
        ``(ii) Preparing and submitting to the Secretary of Defense 
    program recommendations and budget proposals for space operations 
    forces and for other forces assigned to the space command.
        ``(iii) Exercising authority, direction, and control over the 
    expenditure of funds for forces assigned directly to the space 
    command.
        ``(iv) Training and certification of assigned joint forces.
        ``(v) Conducting specialized courses of instruction for 
    commissioned and noncommissioned officers.
        ``(vi) Validating requirements.
        ``(vii) Establishing priorities for requirements.
        ``(viii) Ensuring the interoperability of equipment and forces.
        ``(ix) Formulating and submitting requirements for intelligence 
    support.
        ``(x) Monitoring the promotion of space operation forces and 
    coordinating with the military departments regarding the 
    assignment, retention, training, professional military education, 
    and special and incentive pays of space operation forces.
    ``(B) The authority, direction, and control exercised by the Deputy 
Secretary of Defense for purposes of this paragraph is authority, 
direction, and control with respect to the administration and support 
of the space command, including readiness and organization of space 
operations forces, space operations-peculiar equipment and resources, 
and civilian personnel.
    ``(C) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as providing the 
Deputy Secretary of Defense authority, direction, and control of 
operational matters that are subject to the operational chain of 
command of the combatant commands or the exercise of authority, 
direction, and control of personnel, resources, equipment, and other 
matters that are not space-operations peculiar and that are in the 
purview of the armed forces.
    ``(3) The commander of the space command shall be responsible for--
        ``(A) ensuring the combat readiness of forces assigned to the 
    space command; and
        ``(B) monitoring the preparedness to carry out assigned 
    missions of space forces assigned to unified combatant commands 
    other than the United States Strategic Command.
    ``(4) The staff of the commander shall include an inspector general 
who shall conduct internal audits and inspections of purchasing and 
contracting actions through the space command and such other inspector 
general functions as may be assigned.
    ``(e) Intelligence and Special Activities.--This section does not 
constitute authority to conduct any activity which, if carried out as 
an intelligence activity by the Department of Defense, would require a 
notice to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the 
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
Representatives under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3091 et seq.).''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 167b the following new item:

``169. Subordinate unified command of the United States Strategic 
          Command''.

        (3) Briefing.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall provide the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
    the Senate a briefing on the need to develop additional recruitment 
    measures or Reserve Officer Training Corps programs relating to 
    space career fields.
    (b) Plan for Acquisition System.--
        (1) Development.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall develop 
    a plan to establish a separate, alternative acquisition system for 
    defense space acquisitions, including with respect to procuring 
    space vehicles, ground segments relating to such vehicles, and 
    satellite terminals.
        (2) Requirements process.--The plan developed under paragraph 
    (1) shall include recommendations of the Deputy Secretary with 
    respect to whether the separate, alternative acquisition system 
    described in the plan should use the Joint Capabilities Integration 
    and Development System process or instead use a new requirements 
    process developed by the Deputy Secretary in a manner that ensures 
    that requirements for a program are synchronized across the space 
    vehicles, ground segments relating to such vehicles, and satellite 
    terminals, of the program.
        (3) Exception.--The plan developed under paragraph (1) shall 
    cover defense space acquisitions except with respect to the 
    National Reconnaissance Office and other elements of the Department 
    of Defense that are elements of the intelligence community (as 
    defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003)).
        (4) Submission.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the Deputy 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report containing the plan developed under paragraph (1).
    (c) Plan for Cadre Development.--
        (1) Development.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop 
    a plan to increase the number and improve the quality of the space 
    cadre of the Air Force.
        (2) Matters included.--The plan developed under paragraph (1) 
    shall address the following:
            (A) Managing the career progression of members of the Armed 
        Forces and civilian employees of the Department who form the 
        space cadre of the Air Force throughout the military or 
        civilian career of the member or the employee, as the case may 
        be, including with respect to--
                (i) defining career professional milestones;
                (ii) pay and incentive structures;
                (iii) the management and oversight of the space cadre;
                (iv) training relating to planning and executing 
            warfighting missions and operations in space;
                (v) conducting periodic cadre-wide professional 
            assessments to determine how the cadre is developing as a 
            group; and
                (vi) establishing a centralized method to control 
            personnel assignments and distribution.
            (B) The identification of future space-related career 
        fields that the Secretary determines appropriate, including a 
        space acquisition career field.
            (C) The identification of any overlap that exists among 
        operations and acquisitions career fields to determine 
        opportunities for cross-functional career opportunities.
        (3) Submission.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
    containing the plan developed under paragraph (1).
SEC. 1602. MODIFICATIONS TO SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE.
    Section 2273a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
``Sec. 2273a. Space Rapid Capabilities Office
    ``(a) In General.--There is within the Air Force Space Command a 
program office known as the Space Rapid Capabilities Office (in this 
section referred to as the `Office'). The facilities of the Office may 
not be co-located with the headquarters facilities of the Air Force 
Space and Missile Systems Center.
    ``(b) Head of Office.--The head of the Office shall be the designee 
of the Secretary of the Air Force. The head of the Office shall report 
to the Commander of the Air Force Space Command.
    ``(c) Mission.--The mission of the Office shall be--
        ``(1) to contribute to the development of low-cost, rapid 
    reaction payloads, busses, launch, and launch control capabilities 
    in order to fulfill joint military operational requirements for on-
    demand space support and reconstitution;
        ``(2) to coordinate and execute space rapid capabilities 
    efforts across the Department of Defense with respect to planning, 
    acquisition, and operations; and
        ``(3) to rapidly develop and field new classified space 
    capabilities.
    ``(d) Acquisition Authority.--The acquisition activities of the 
Office shall be subject to the following:
        ``(1) The Secretary of the Air Force shall designate the 
    acquisition executive of the Office who shall provide streamlined 
    acquisition authorities for projects of the Office.
        ``(2) The Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System 
    process shall not apply to acquisitions by the Office.
        ``(3) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command, 
    acting through the United States Space Command, shall--
            ``(A) establish and validate capability requirements; and
            ``(B) recommend priorities as the Commander determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(e) Required Program Element.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall ensure, within budget program elements for space programs, that--
            ``(A) there are separate, dedicated unclassified and 
        classified program elements for space rapid capabilities; and
            ``(B) the Office executes the responsibilities of the 
        Office through such program elements.
    ``(2) The Office shall manage the program elements required by 
paragraph (1).
    ``(f) Board of Directors.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
establish for the Office a Board of Directors (to be known as the 
`Space Rapid Capabilities Board of Directors') to provide coordination, 
oversight, and approval of projects of the Office.''.
SEC. 1603. RAPID, RESPONSIVE, AND RELIABLE SPACE LAUNCH.
    (a) Assured Access to Space.--Section 2273 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable space 
    launches for national security space programs to--
            ``(A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a 
        national security space system;
            ``(B) lower the costs of launching a national security 
        space system; and
            ``(C) maintain risks of mission success at acceptable 
        levels.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by inserting before the period at the 
    end the following: ``and the Director of National Intelligence''.
    (b) Reusability of Launch Vehicles.--
        (1) Designation.--Effective March 1, 2019, the Evolved 
    Expendable Launch Vehicle program of the Department of Defense 
    shall be known as the ``National Security Space Launch program''. 
    Any reference in Federal law, regulations, guidance, instructions, 
    or other documents of the Federal Government to the Evolved 
    Expendable Launch Vehicle program shall be deemed to be a reference 
    to the National Security Space Launch program.
        (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the National Security Space 
    Launch program, the Secretary of Defense shall provide for 
    consideration of both reusable and expendable launch vehicles with 
    respect to any solicitation occurring on or after March 1, 2019, 
    for which the use of a reusable launch vehicle is technically 
    capable and maintains risk at acceptable levels.
        (3) Notification of solicitations for non-reusable launch 
    vehicles.--Beginning March 1, 2019, if the Secretary proposes to 
    issue a solicitation for a contract for space launch services for 
    which the use of reusable launch vehicles is not eligible for the 
    award of the contract, the Secretary shall notify in writing the 
    appropriate congressional committees of such proposed solicitation, 
    including justifications for such ineligibility, by not later than 
    10 days after issuing such solicitation.
    (c) Risk and Cost Impact Analysis.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a risk and cost 
    impact analysis with respect to launch services that use reusable 
    launch vehicles. Such analysis shall include--
            (A) an assessment of how the inspection and certification 
        regime of the Air Force for previously flown launch vehicles 
        will ensure increased responsiveness and operational 
        flexibility while maintaining acceptable risk; and
            (B) an assessment of the anticipated cost savings to the 
        Department of Defense realized by using a previously flown 
        launch vehicle or components.
        (2) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees the analysis conducted under 
    paragraph (1).
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
    of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    Senate.
SEC. 1604. PROVISION OF SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS SERVICES AND 
INFORMATION.
    (a) Role of Department of Defense.--Section 2274(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' and inserting 
    ``(1) Except as provided by paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense 
    may''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Beginning January 1, 2024, the Secretary may provide space 
situational awareness services and information to, and may obtain space 
situational awareness data and information from, non-United States 
Government entities under paragraph (1) only to the extent that the 
Secretary determines such actions are necessary to meet the national 
security interests of the United States.''.
    (b) Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a plan for a department or 
    agency of the United States Government other than the Department of 
    Defense to provide space situational awareness services and 
    information to non-United States Government entities.
        (2) Matters included.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the existing and planned staff, 
        budgetary resources, and relevant institutional expertise of 
        the department or agency covered by the plan with respect to 
        providing space situational awareness services and information.
            (B) An assessment of the demonstrated ability of such 
        department or agency to work collaboratively with industry and 
        academia in developing best practices or consensus standards.
            (C) An assessment of the existing and planned capacity of 
        such department or agency to facilitate communication between 
        space object operators to avoid a collision.
            (D) The ability of such department or agency to use other 
        transaction agreements or similar transaction mechanisms to 
        support space traffic management requirements.
            (E) Any additional authorities that would be required to 
        assume the responsibility described in paragraph (1).
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on 
    Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
    House of Representatives.
        (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and 
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
SEC. 1605. BUDGET ASSESSMENTS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE PROGRAMS.
    Section 239(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(1) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the President 
submits to Congress the budget for each of fiscal years 2017 through 
2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the budget for national security space 
programs of the Department of Defense. The Secretary may include the 
report in the defense budget materials if the Secretary submits such 
materials to Congress by such date.''.
SEC. 1606. IMPROVEMENTS TO COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.
    Section 1617 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1106; 51 U.S.C. 50918 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2) Streamlining.--
            ``(A) In general.--With respect to any licensed activity 
        under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code, the 
        Secretary of Defense may not impose any requirement on a 
        licensee or transferee that is duplicative of, or overlaps in 
        intent with, any requirement imposed by the Secretary of 
        Transportation under that chapter.
            ``(B) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the 
        limitation under subparagraph (A) if--
                ``(i) the Secretary determines that imposing a 
            requirement described in that subparagraph is necessary to 
            avoid negative consequences for the national security space 
            program; and
                ``(ii) the Secretary notifies the Secretary of 
            Transportation of such determination before making such 
            waiver.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the ability of the Secretary of Defense to consult 
with the Secretary of Transportation with respect to requirements and 
approvals under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code.''.
SEC. 1607. SPACE WARFIGHTING POLICY, REVIEW OF SPACE CAPABILITIES, AND 
PLAN ON SPACE WARFIGHTING READINESS.
    (a) Space Warfighting Policy.--Not later than March 29, 2019, the 
Secretary of Defense shall develop a space warfighting policy.
    (b) Review of Space Capabilities.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a review relating 
    to the national security space enterprise that evaluates the 
    following:
            (A) The resiliency of the national security space 
        enterprise with respect to a conflict.
            (B) The ability of the national security space enterprise 
        to attribute an attack on a space system in a timely manner.
            (C) The ability of the United States--
                (i) to resolve a conflict in space; and
                (ii) to determine the material means by which such 
            conflict may be resolved.
            (D) Specific options for the national security space 
        enterprise to provide the ability--
                (i) to defend against aggressive behavior in space at 
            all levels of conflict;
                (ii) to defeat any adversary that demonstrates 
            aggressive behavior in space at all levels of conflict;
                (iii) to deter aggressive behavior in space at all 
            levels of conflict; and
                (iv) to develop a declassification strategy, if 
            required to demonstrate deterrence.
            (E) The effectiveness and efficiency of the national 
        security space enterprise to rapidly research, develop, 
        acquire, and deploy space capabilities and capacities--
                (i) to deter and defend the national security space 
            assets of the United States; and
                (ii) to respond to any new threat to such space assets.
            (F) The roles, responsibilities, and authorities of the 
        Department of Defense with respect to space control activities.
            (G) Any emerging space threat the Secretary expects the 
        United States to confront during the 10-year period beginning 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (H) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        (2) Report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than March 29, 2019, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the findings of the review under paragraph (1).
            (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Plan on Space Warfighting Readiness.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 29, 2019, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall develop, and commence the implementation of, a 
    plan that--
            (A) identifies joint mission-essential tasks for space as a 
        warfighting domain;
            (B) identifies any additional authorities, or delegated 
        authorities, that would need to accompany the employment of 
        forces to meet such mission-essential tasks;
            (C) meets the readiness requirements for space warfighting, 
        including with respect to equipment, training, and personnel, 
        to meet such mission-essential tasks; and
            (D) considers the contributions by allies and partners of 
        the United States with respect to defense space capabilities to 
        increase burden sharing across space systems, as appropriate.
        (2) Briefing.--Not later than March 29, 2019, the Secretary 
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate, and to any other congressional 
    defense committee upon request, a briefing describing the 
    authorities identified under paragraph (1)(B) that the Secretary 
    determines require legislative action.
SEC. 1608. USE OF SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SIZE BUSES FOR STRATEGIC AND 
TACTICAL SATELLITE PAYLOADS.
    (a) Briefing on Risks, Benefits, and Cost Savings.--
        (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
    with the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
    the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional committee 
    upon request, a briefing on the risks, benefits, and cost savings 
    with respect to using small- and medium-size buses for strategic 
    and tactical satellite payloads for protected satellite 
    communications programs and next-generation overhead persistent 
    infrared systems.
        (2) Matters included.--The briefing provided under paragraph 
    (1) shall address the following:
            (A) Increasing component and subcomponent commonality for 
        power regulation, solar arrays, battery technology, thermal 
        control, and avionics.
            (B) The security of the supply chain, including a strategy 
        to mitigate risk in such supply chain.
            (C) Requirements for radiation hardening of critical 
        components.
    (b) Analyses of Alternatives.--
        (1) Certifications.--Upon the completion of each analysis of 
    alternatives of new space vehicles relating to a program described 
    in paragraph (2), the Director for Cost Assessment and Program 
    Evaluation shall certify to the appropriate congressional 
    committees that the analysis--
            (A) includes materiel solutions for using small- and 
        medium-size buses; and
            (B) considers the relevant operational benefits and 
        potential cost savings of using small-, medium-, and large-size 
        buses.
        (2) Programs described.--The programs described in this 
    paragraph are the programs of the Department of Defense relating to 
    any of the following:
            (A) Protected satellite communications.
            (B) Next-generation overhead persistent infrared systems.
            (C) Space-based environmental monitoring.
    (c) Briefing on Alternative Space-Based Architectures.--Not later 
than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and to 
any other appropriate congressional committee upon request, a briefing 
on alternative space-based architectures for the programs described in 
subsection (b)(2) using small-, medium-, and large-size buses.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
    of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    Senate.
SEC. 1609. ENHANCEMENT OF POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING CAPACITY.
    (a) Capability for Trusted Signals.--
        (1) Requirement.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), subject 
    to appropriate mitigation efforts, the Secretary of the Air Force 
    shall ensure that military Global Positioning System user equipment 
    terminals have the capability to receive trusted signals from the 
    Galileo satellites of the European Union and the QZSS satellites of 
    Japan, beginning with increment 2 of the acquisition of such 
    terminals.
        (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive, on a case-by-
    case basis, the requirement under paragraph (1) for military Global 
    Positioning System user equipment terminals to have the capability 
    described in such paragraph if the Secretary submits to the 
    congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (A) the rationale for why the Secretary could not integrate 
        such capability beginning with increment 2 of the acquisition 
        of such terminals; and
            (B) a plan, including a timeline, to incorporate such 
        capability in future increments of such terminals.
        (3) Limitation on delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
    delegate the authority under paragraph (2) to make a waiver below 
    the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Capability for Other Signals.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall ensure that military Global Positioning System user equipment 
terminals having the capability to receive non-allied positioning, 
navigation, and timing signals, beginning with increment 2 of the 
acquisition of such terminals, if the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Commander of the United States Strategic Command, 
determines that--
        (1) the benefits of receiving such signals outweigh the risks; 
    or
        (2) such risks can be appropriately mitigated.
    (c) Engagement.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly engage with relevant allies of the United States 
to--
        (1) enable military Global Positioning System user equipment 
    terminals to receive the positioning, navigation, and timing 
    signals of such allies; and
        (2) negotiate as appropriate other potential agreements 
    relating to the enhancement of positioning, navigation, and timing.
SEC. 1610. DESIGNATION OF COMPONENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION OF MODERNIZATION EFFORTS RELATING TO 
MILITARY-CODE CAPABLE GPS RECEIVER CARDS.
    (a) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of Defense 
Agencies the Secretary determines appropriate, shall designate a 
component of the Office of the Secretary of Defense to be responsible 
for coordinating common solutions for the M-code modernization efforts 
among the military departments, Defense Agencies, and other appropriate 
elements of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Roles and Responsibilities.--The roles and responsibilities of 
the component selected under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) Identify the elements of the Department of Defense and the 
    programs of the Department that require M-code capable receiver 
    cards and determine--
            (A) the number of total receiver cards required by the 
        Department, including the number required for each such element 
        and program and the military departments;
            (B) the timeline, by fiscal year, for each program of the 
        Department conducting M-code modernization efforts; and
            (C) the projected cost for each such program.
        (2) Systematically collect integration test data, lessons 
    learned, and design solutions, and share such information with 
    other elements of the Department.
        (3) Identify ways the Department can prevent duplication in 
    conducting M-code modernization efforts, and identify, to the 
    extent practicable, potential cost savings that could be realized 
    by addressing such duplication.
        (4) Coordinate the integration, testing, and procurement of M-
    code capable receiver cards to ensure that the Department maximizes 
    the buying power of the Department, reduces duplication, and saves 
    resources, where possible.
    (c) Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the military 
departments, the Defense Agencies, and other elements of the Department 
of Defense provide the component selected under subsection (a) with the 
appropriate support and resources needed to perform the roles and 
responsibilities under subsection (b).
    (d) Reports.--Not later than March 15, 2019, and annually 
thereafter through 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a report on M-code modernization 
efforts. Each report shall include, with respect to the period covered 
by the report, the following:
        (1) The projected cost and schedule, by fiscal year, for the 
    Department to acquire M-code capable receiver cards.
        (2) The programs of the Department conducting M-code 
    modernization efforts.
        (3) The number of M-code capable receiver cards procured by the 
    Department, the number of such receiver cards yet to be procured, 
    and the percentage of the M-code modernization efforts completed by 
    each program identified under paragraph (2).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``M-code capable receiver card'' means a Global 
    Positioning System receiver card that is capable of receiving 
    military code that provides enhanced positioning, navigation, and 
    timing capabilities and improved resistance to existing and 
    emerging threats, such as jamming.
        (2) The term ``M-code modernization efforts'' means the 
    development, integration, testing, and procurement programs of the 
    Department of Defense relating to developing M-code capable 
    receiver cards.
SEC. 1611. DESIGNATION OF COMPONENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION OF HOSTED PAYLOAD INFORMATION.
    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air 
Force, and other Secretaries of the military departments and the heads 
of Defense Agencies the Secretary determines appropriate, shall 
designate a component of the Department of Defense or a military 
department to be responsible for coordinating information, processes, 
and lessons learned relating to using commercially hosted payloads 
across the military departments, Defense Agencies, and other 
appropriate elements of the Department of Defense. The functions of 
such designated component shall include, at a minimum, the following:
        (1) Systematically collecting information from past and planned 
    hosted payload arrangements to inform future acquisition planning 
    and space system architecture design, including integration test 
    data, lessons learned, and design solutions.
        (2) Creating a centralized database for cost, technical data, 
    and lessons learned on commercially hosted payloads and sharing 
    such information with other elements of the Department.
SEC. 1612. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR JOINT SPACE 
OPERATIONS CENTER MISSION SYSTEM.
    (a) JMS.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the Joint Space 
Operations Center mission system, not more than 50 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of the Air 
Force makes the certification under subsection (c).
    (b) ESBMC2.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for service and 
management applications of the enterprise space battle management 
command and control, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force makes 
the certification under subsection (c).
    (c) Certification.--The Secretary of the Air Force, without 
delegation, shall certify to the congressional defense committees that 
the Secretary has entered into a contract to operationalize existing, 
proven, best-in-breed commercial space situational awareness processing 
software to address warfighter requirements and fill gaps in current 
space situational capabilities.
SEC. 1613. EVALUATION AND ENHANCED SECURITY OF SUPPLY CHAIN FOR 
PROTECTED SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAMS AND OVERHEAD PERSISTENT 
INFRARED SYSTEMS.
    (a) Evaluations of Supply Chain Vulnerabilities.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and in 
    accordance with the plan under paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary of 
    Defense, in coordination with the Director of National 
    Intelligence, shall conduct evaluations of the supply chain 
    vulnerabilities of each covered program.
        (2) Plan.--
            (A) Development.--The Secretary shall develop a plan to 
        carry out the evaluations under paragraph (1), including with 
        respect to the personnel and resources required to carry out 
        such evaluations.
            (B) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional 
        committee upon request, a briefing on the plan under 
        subparagraph (A).
        (3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive, on a case-by-case basis 
    with respect to a covered program, either the requirement to 
    conduct an evaluation under paragraph (1) or the deadline specified 
    in such paragraph if the Secretary certifies to the congressional 
    defense committees before such date that all known supply chain 
    vulnerabilities of such covered program have minimal consequences 
    for the capability of such covered program to meet operational 
    requirements or otherwise satisfy mission requirements.
        (4) Risk mitigation strategies.--In carrying out an evaluation 
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop--
            (A) strategies for mitigating the risks of supply chain 
        vulnerabilities identified in the course of such evaluation; 
        and
            (B) cost estimates for such strategies.
    (b) Prioritization of Certain Supply Chain Risk Management 
Efforts.--
        (1) Instructions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a Department 
    of Defense Instruction, or update such an Instruction, establishing 
    the prioritization of supply chain risk management programs, 
    including supply chain risk management threat assessment reporting, 
    to ensure that acquisition and sustainment programs relating to 
    covered programs receive priority of such supply chain risk 
    management programs and reporting.
        (2) Requirements.--
            (A) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish 
        requirements to carry out supply chain risk management threat 
        assessment collections and analyses under acquisition and 
        sustainment programs relating to covered programs.
            (B) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional 
        committee upon request, a briefing on the requirements 
        established under subparagraph (A).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
    following:
            (A) The congressional defense committees.
            (B) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``covered programs'' means programs of the 
    Department of Defense relating to any of the following:
            (A) Protected satellite communications.
            (B) Next-generation overhead persistent infrared systems.
SEC. 1614. REPORT ON PROTECTED SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS.
    Not later than December 31, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on how each of 
the following programs will meet the requirements for resilience, 
mission assurance, and the nuclear command, control, and communication 
missions of the Department of Defense:
        (1) The evolved strategic satellite program.
        (2) The protected tactical service program.
        (3) The protected tactical enterprise service program.
SEC. 1615. REPORT ON ENHANCEMENTS TO THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM 
OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that identifies whether the 
current Global Positioning System Operational Control Segment (in this 
section referred to as ``OCS'') can be incrementally improved to 
achieve capabilities similar to the Next Generation Operational Control 
Segment (in this section referred to as ``OCX'') used to operate the 
Global Positioning System III.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) A cybersecurity review of both OCS and OCX to determine the 
    specific cybersecurity improvements needed to operate the system 
    through 2030, including--
            (A) the cybersecurity improvements to OCS needed to match 
        the cybersecurity capabilities that OCX is intended to provide;
            (B) any additional OCS cybersecurity protections needed 
        beyond those OCX is intended to provide; and
            (C) any additional OCX cybersecurity protections needed 
        beyond those for which OCX is currently contracted.
        (2) An incremental development plan for OCS, including--
            (A) the number of additional incremental upgrades needed to 
        achieve capabilities similar to OCX, including a discussion 
        of--
                (i) any additional capabilities needed;
                (ii) the specific capabilities in each upgrade;
                (iii) the duration of each upgrade; and
                (iv) a full schedule to complete all upgrades;
            (B) the estimated cost for each incremental OCS upgrade; 
        and
            (C) the total estimated cost across fiscal years for all 
        OCS upgrades to achieve capabilities similar to OCX and any 
        additional capabilities.
        (3) The date by which the Department of Defense would have to 
    begin contracting for each incremental OCS upgrade to ensure 
    availability of OCS for the Global Positioning System III.
        (4) A comparison of current improvements to OCS that are 
    underway, and additional OCS incremental improvements described 
    under paragraph (2), to the program of record OCX capabilities, 
    including--
            (A) the acquisition and sustainment cost by fiscal year 
        through fiscal year 2030 for OCS and OCX;
            (B) a comparison schedule between OCS (including 
        incremental improvements described under paragraph (2)) and OCX 
        that identifies the delivery dates and capability delivered; 
        and
            (C) the cost and schedule required to provide OCX with any 
        additional needed capabilities that are now required and not 
        currently in the program of record.
SEC. 1616. REPORT ON PERSISTENT WEATHER IMAGERY FOR UNITED STATES 
CENTRAL COMMAND.
    (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
options to provide the United States Central Command with persistent 
weather imagery for the area of operations of the Command beginning not 
later than January 1, 2026.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of long-term options for providing the United 
    States Central Command with persistent weather imagery for the area 
    of operations of the Command that--
            (A) do not rely on data provided by a foreign government; 
        and
            (B) do not include relocating legacy geostationary 
        operational environmental satellites.
        (2) A description of the costs required to carry out each 
    option included in the report.
SEC. 1617. STUDY ON SPACE-BASED RADIO FREQUENCY MAPPING.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
Intelligence shall jointly conduct a study on the capabilities of the 
private sector with respect to space-based radio frequency mapping and 
associated operations and services for space-based electromagnetic 
collections. Such study shall address the following:
        (1) The near-term commercial market offerings of such 
    operations and services in the United States and outside the United 
    States.
        (2) The potential national security benefits to the United 
    States provided by such operations and services.
        (3) The potential national security risks to the United States 
    posed by such operations and services.
        (4) The sufficiency of existing legal authorities available to 
    the Secretary and the Director to address such potential risks.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary and the Director shall jointly submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee 
on Intelligence of the Senate a report containing the study under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 1618. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON SPACE LAUNCH LOCATIONS.
    (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
to conduct a study on space launch locations, including with respect to 
the development and capacity of existing and new locations. The study 
shall, at a minimum--
        (1) identify how additional locations affect the capability of 
    the Department of Defense to rapidly reconstitute and improve 
    resilience for defense satellite system launches;
        (2) identify the capacities of current and new space launch 
    locations, in light of the rapid increase in using commercial space 
    services to support national security space missions and military 
    requirements;
        (3) identify partnerships within State government-owned and 
    operated spaceports that should be developed to increase launch 
    capacities and enhance the space resiliency of the United States;
        (4) provide recommendations on strategic placement for future 
    space launch sites; and
        (5) identify costs associated with additional locations and 
    whether such costs should be borne by the Department of Defense, 
    State governments, or private entities.
    (b) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 240 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and 
development center shall submit to the Secretary a report containing 
the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees the report under subsection (a), 
without change.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives.
        (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
    the Senate.
SEC. 1619. BRIEFING ON COMMERCIAL SATELLITE SERVICING CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Director of National Intelligence, shall jointly provide the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional committee upon 
request, a briefing detailing the costs, risks, and operational 
benefits of leveraging commercial satellite servicing capabilities for 
national security satellite systems.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A prioritized list, with rationale, of operational and 
    planned assets of the Department of Defense that could be enhanced 
    by satellite servicing missions.
        (2) The costs, risks, and benefits of integrating satellite 
    servicing capabilities as a part of operational resilience.
        (3) Potential strategies that could allow future national 
    security space systems to leverage commercial on-orbit servicing 
    capabilities where appropriate and feasible.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committee'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees;
        (2) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the 
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and 
    the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1621. ROLE OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INTELLIGENCE.
    Subsection (b) of section 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
shall--
        ``(1) have responsibility for the overall direction and 
    supervision for policy, program planning and execution, and use of 
    resources, for the activities of the Department of Defense that are 
    part of the Military Intelligence Program;
        ``(2) execute the functions for the National Intelligence 
    Program of the Department of Defense under section 105 of the 
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3038), as delegated by the 
    Secretary of Defense;
        ``(3) have responsibility for the overall direction and 
    supervision for policy, program planning and execution, and use of 
    resources, for personnel security, physical security, industrial 
    security, and the protection of classified information and 
    controlled unclassified information, related activities of the 
    Department of Defense; and
        ``(4) perform such duties and exercise such powers as the 
    Secretary of Defense may prescribe in the area of intelligence.''.
SEC. 1622. SECURITY VETTING FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1564a the following new section:
``Sec. 1564b. Security vetting for foreign nationals
    ``(a) Standards and Process.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Security Executive Agent established pursuant to 
Executive Order 13467 (73 Fed. Reg. 38103; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note), shall 
develop uniform and consistent standards and a centralized process for 
the screening and vetting of covered foreign individuals requiring 
access to systems, facilities, personnel, information, or operations, 
of the Department of Defense, including with respect to the background 
investigations of covered foreign individuals requiring access to 
classified information.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the standards developed under 
paragraph (1) are consistent with relevant directives of the Security 
Executive Agent.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall designate an official of the Department 
of Defense to be responsible for executing the centralized process 
developed under paragraph (1) and adjudicating any information 
discovered pursuant to such process.
    ``(b) Other Uses.--In addition to using the centralized process 
developed under subsection (a)(1) for covered foreign individuals, the 
Secretary may use the centralized process in determining whether to 
grant a security clearance to any individual with significant foreign 
influence or foreign preference issues, in accordance with the 
adjudicative guidelines under part 147 of title 32, Code of Federal 
Regulations, or such successor regulation.
    ``(c) Covered Foreign Individual Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered foreign individual' means an individual who meets the 
following criteria:
        ``(1) The individual is--
            ``(A) a national of a foreign state;
            ``(B) a national of the United States (as such term is 
        defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
        (8 U.S.C. 1101)) and also a national of a foreign state; or
            ``(C) an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent 
        residence (as such term is defined in section 101 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)).
        ``(2) The individual is either--
            ``(A) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense or a 
        contractor of the Department; or
            ``(B) a member of the armed forces.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1564a the following new item:

``1564b. Security vetting for foreign nationals.''.

    (c) Briefing.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional 
    committee upon request, a briefing on--
            (A) the process developed under paragraph (1) of section 
        1564b(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a); and
            (B) the official designated under paragraph (3) of such 
        section 1564b(a).
        (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
    the following:
            (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.
            (B) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.
SEC. 1623. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE POLYGRAPH PROGRAM.
    (a) Addition of Dual-Nationals.--Subsection (b) of section 1564a of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Persons Covered.--Except as provided in subsection (d), the 
following persons are subject to this section:
        ``(1) With respect to persons whose duties are described in 
    subsection (c)--
            ``(A) military and civilian personnel of the Department of 
        Defense;
            ``(B) personnel of defense contractors;
            ``(C) persons assigned or detailed to the Department of 
        Defense; and
            ``(D) applicants for a position in the Department of 
        Defense.
        ``(2) A person who is--
            ``(A) a national of the United States (as such term is 
        defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
        (8 U.S.C. 1101)) and also a national of a foreign state; and
            ``(B) either--
                ``(i) a civilian employee or contractor who requires 
            access to classified information; or
                ``(ii) a member of the armed forces who requires access 
            to classified information.''.
    (b) Standards for Dual-Nationals.--Subsection (e)(2) of such 
section is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) With respect to persons described in subsection (b)(2), 
    to assist in assessing any counterintelligence threats identified 
    in an authorized investigation of foreign preference or foreign 
    influence risks, as described in part 147 of title 32, Code of 
    Federal Regulations, or such successor regulations.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (c), by striking ``in subsection (b)'' and 
    inserting ``in subsection (b)(1)''; and
        (2) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``in subsections (b)'' 
    and inserting ``in subsections (b)(1)''.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in section 1564a of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by this section, shall be construed to 
prohibit the granting of a security clearance to persons described in 
subsection (b)(2) of such section absent information relevant to the 
adjudication process, as described in part 147 of title 32, Code of 
Federal Regulations, or such successor regulations.
SEC. 1624. DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.
    (a) Standardized Business Process Rules.--
        (1) Development.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Chief 
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination 
    with the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, shall develop and implement 
    standardized business process rules for the planning, programming, 
    budgeting, and execution process for the Military Intelligence 
    Program.
        (2) Treatment of data.--The Chief Management Officer shall 
    develop the standardized business process rules under paragraph (1) 
    in accordance with section 911 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
    Stat. 1519; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) and section 2222(e)(6) of title 
    10, United States Code.
        (3) Use of existing systems.--In developing the standardized 
    business process rules under paragraph (1), to the extent 
    practicable, the Chief Management Officer shall use enterprise 
    business systems of the Department of Defense in existence as of 
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (4) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Chief Management 
    Officer of the Department of Defense, the Under Secretary of 
    Defense (Comptroller), and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Intelligence shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional 
    committees a report containing a plan to develop the standardized 
    business process rules under paragraph (1).
        (5) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this subsection, 
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
    following:
            (A) The congressional defense committees.
            (B) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.
    (b) Program Elements.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 239b. Certain intelligence-related programs: budget 
    justification materials
    ``(a) Prohibition on Use of Program Elements.--In the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
Department of Defense budget for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year 
thereafter (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 
1105(a) of title 31), the Secretary of Defense may not include in any 
single program element both funds made available under the Military 
Intelligence Program and funds made available outside of the Military 
Intelligence Program.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `budget' has the meaning given that term in 
    section 231(f) of this title.
        ``(2) The term `defense budget materials' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 231(f) of this title.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 239a the following new item:

``239b. Certain intelligence-related programs: budget justification 
          materials.''.
SEC. 1625. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL BRIEFING ON THE INTELLIGENCE, 
SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS OF THE COMBATANT 
COMMANDS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1626 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3635), as amended by section 1624 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 131 Stat. 1732), is further amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``2020'' 
    and inserting ``2025''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) for the year preceding the year in which the briefing is 
    provided--
            ``(i) the number of hours or amount of capacity of 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance requested by 
        each commander of a combatant command, by specific intelligence 
        capability type;
            ``(ii) the number of such requests identified under clause 
        (i) that the Joint Chiefs of Staff determined to be a validated 
        requirement, including the number of hours or amount of 
        capacity of such requests that were provided to each such 
        commander; and
            ``(iii) with respect to such validated requirements, the 
        number of hours or amount of capacity of intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance, by specific intelligence 
        capability type, that the Joint Chiefs of Staff requested each 
        military department to provide, and the number of such hours or 
        the amount of such capacity so provided by each such military 
        department; and''.
    (b) Codification.--Such section 1626, as amended by subsection (a), 
is--
        (1) transferred to chapter 21 of title 10, United States Code; 
    and
        (2) redesignated as subsection (c) of section 426 of such 
    title.
SEC. 1626. FRAMEWORK ON GOVERNANCE, MISSION MANAGEMENT, RESOURCING, AND 
EFFECTIVE OVERSIGHT OF COMBAT SUPPORT AGENCIES THAT ARE ALSO ELEMENTS 
OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
    (a) Framework Required.--
        (1) In general.--In accordance with section 105 of the National 
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3038), section 193 of title 10, 
    United States Code, and section 1018 of the National Security 
    Intelligence Reform Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458; 50 U.S.C. 3023 
    note), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director 
    of National Intelligence, shall develop and establish in policy a 
    framework and supporting processes within the Department of Defense 
    to help ensure that the missions, roles, and functions of the 
    combat support agencies of the Department of Defense that are also 
    elements of the intelligence community, and other intelligence 
    components of the Department, are appropriately balanced and 
    resourced.
        (2) Scope.--The framework shall include a consistent, 
    repeatable process for the evaluation of proposed additions, 
    transfers, or eliminations of a mission, role, or functions and 
    associated resource profiles of the elements described in paragraph 
    (1) for purposes of preventing imbalances in priorities, 
    insufficient or misaligned resources, and the unauthorized 
    expansion of mission parameters.
    (b) Elements.--The framework required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A lexicon of relevant terms used by the Department of 
    Defense and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence 
    that--
            (A) ensures consistent definitions are used in 
        determinations about the balance described in subsection 
        (a)(1); and
            (B) reconciles jointly used definitions.
        (2) A reevaluation of the intelligence components of the 
    Department, including the Joint Intelligence Centers and Joint 
    Intelligence Operations Centers within the combatant commands, in 
    order to determine which components should be formally designated 
    as part of the intelligence community and any components not so 
    designated conform to relevant tradecraft standards.
        (3) A repeatable process of the Department for evaluating the 
    addition, transfer, or elimination of defense intelligence 
    missions, roles, and functions, currently or to be performed by 
    elements described in subsection (a)(1) that includes--
            (A) a justification for any proposed addition, transfer, or 
        elimination of a mission, role, or function;
            (B) the identification of the elements in the Federal 
        Government, if any, that currently perform the mission, role, 
        or function concerned;
            (C) for any proposed addition of a mission, role, or 
        function, an assessment of the most appropriate element of the 
        Department to assume it, taking into account current resource 
        profiles, scope of existing responsibilities, primary 
        customers, and infrastructure necessary to support the 
        addition; and
            (D) for any proposed addition or transfer of a mission, 
        role, or function--
                (i) a determination of the appropriate resource profile 
            for such mission, role, or function; and
                (ii) the identification, in writing, for the Department 
            elements concerned of the resources anticipated to be 
            needed and source of such resources during the period 
            covered by the future-years defense program submitted to 
            Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, 
            as in effect at the time of the proposed addition or 
            transfer.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
Director, shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate, and to any other appropriate 
congressional committee upon request, a briefing on the framework 
required by subsection (a).
    (d) Policy.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
Director, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report setting forth the policy establishing the framework required by 
subsection (a).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (2) The term ``combat support agency'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 193 of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003(4)).

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

SEC. 1631. REORGANIZATION AND CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN CYBER 
PROVISIONS.
    (a) In General.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by transferring sections 130g, 130j, and 130k to chapter 19 
    of such part to appear after section 393 of such chapter; and
        (2) by redesignating such sections 130g, 130j, and 130k, as 
    transferred by paragraph (1), as sections 394, 395, and 396, 
    respectively.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 108(m) of the Cybersecurity 
Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1507(m)) is amended by 
striking ``under section 130g'' and inserting ``under section 394''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking the items relating to sections 130g, 130j, and 130k.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 19 of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following new items:

``394. Authorities concerning military cyber operations.
``395. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber 
          operations.
``396. Notification requirements for cyber weapons.''.
SEC. 1632. AFFIRMING THE AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO 
CONDUCT MILITARY ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.
    Section 394 of title 10, United States Code (as transferred and 
redesignated pursuant to section 1631), is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary'';
        (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``conduct, a military cyber operation in 
        response'' and inserting ``conduct, military cyber activities 
        or operations in cyberspace, including clandestine military 
        activities or operations in cyberspace, to defend the United 
        States and its allies, including in response''; and
            (B) by striking ``(as such terms are defined in section 101 
        of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
        1801))''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Affirmation of Authority.--Congress affirms that the 
activities or operations referred to in subsection (a), when 
appropriately authorized, include the conduct of military activities or 
operations in cyberspace short of hostilities (as such term is used in 
the War Powers Resolution (Public Law 93-148; 50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.)) 
or in areas in which hostilities are not occurring, including for the 
purpose of preparation of the environment, information operations, 
force protection, and deterrence of hostilities, or counterterrorism 
operations involving the Armed Forces of the United States.
    ``(c) Clandestine Activities or Operations.--A clandestine military 
activity or operation in cyberspace shall be considered a traditional 
military activity for the purposes of section 503(e)(2) of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3093(e)(2)).
    ``(d) Congressional Oversight.--The Secretary shall brief the 
congressional defense committees about any military activities or 
operations in cyberspace, including clandestine military activities or 
operations in cyberspace, occurring during the previous quarter during 
the quarterly briefing required by section 484 of this title.
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to limit the authority of the Secretary to conduct military 
activities or operations in cyberspace, including clandestine military 
activities or operations in cyberspace, to authorize specific military 
activities or operations, or to alter or otherwise affect the War 
Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.), the Authorization for Use 
of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), or 
reporting of sensitive military cyber activities or operations required 
by section 395 of this title.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `clandestine military activity or operation in 
    cyberspace' means a military activity or military operation carried 
    out in cyberspace, or associated preparatory actions, authorized by 
    the President or the Secretary that--
            ``(A) is marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy, 
        where the intent is that the activity or operation will not be 
        apparent or acknowledged publicly; and
            ``(B) is to be carried out--
                ``(i) as part of a military operation plan approved by 
            the President or the Secretary in anticipation of 
            hostilities or as directed by the President or the 
            Secretary;
                ``(ii) to deter, safeguard, or defend against attacks 
            or malicious cyber activities against the United States or 
            Department of Defense information, networks, systems, 
            installations, facilities, or other assets; or
                ``(iii) in support of information related capabilities.
        ``(2) The term `foreign power' has the meaning given such term 
    in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 
    (50 U.S.C. 1801).
        ``(3) The term `United States person' has the meaning given 
    such term in such section.''.
SEC. 1633. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM SCHOLARSHIPS 
AND GRANTS.
    (a) Additional Considerations.--Section 2200c of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting before ``In the selection'' the following:
    ``(a) Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Education.--''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Certain Institutions of Higher Education.--In the selection 
of a recipient for the award of a scholarship or grant under this 
chapter, consideration shall be given to whether--
        ``(1) in the case of a scholarship, the institution of higher 
    education at which the recipient pursues a degree is an institution 
    described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
    U.S.C. 1067q(a)); and
        ``(2) in the case of a grant, the recipient is an institution 
    described in such section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 2200c of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2200c. Special considerations in awarding scholarships and 
     grants''.
        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 112 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 2200c and inserting the 
    following new item:

``2200c. Special considerations in awarding scholarships and grants.''.
SEC. 1634. AMENDMENTS TO PILOT PROGRAM REGARDING CYBER VULNERABILITIES 
OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
    Subsection (b) of section 1650 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
    by inserting ``and the Defense Digital Service'' after ``covered 
    research laboratory'';
        (2) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
    by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2020''; and
        (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
    ``2020''.
SEC. 1635. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE COMMANDER OF 
THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.
    (a) Modification of Limitation on Use of Cyber Operations 
Procurement Fund.--Subsection (e) of section 807 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting 
``2025''.
    (b) Extension on Sunset.--Subsection (i)(1) of such section is 
amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 
30, 2025''.
SEC. 1636. POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES ON CYBERSPACE, CYBERSECURITY, 
CYBER WARFARE, AND CYBER DETERRENCE.
    (a) In General.--It shall be the policy of the United States, with 
respect to matters pertaining to cyberspace, cybersecurity, and cyber 
warfare, that the United States should employ all instruments of 
national power, including the use of offensive cyber capabilities, to 
deter if possible, and respond to when necessary, all cyber attacks or 
other malicious cyber activities of foreign powers that target United 
States interests with the intent to--
        (1) cause casualties among United States persons or persons of 
    United States allies;
        (2) significantly disrupt the normal functioning of United 
    States democratic society or government (including attacks against 
    critical infrastructure that could damage systems used to provide 
    key services to the public or government);
        (3) threaten the command and control of the Armed Forces, the 
    freedom of maneuver of the Armed Forces, or the industrial base or 
    other infrastructure on which the United States Armed Forces rely 
    to defend United States interests and commitments; or
        (4) achieve an effect, whether individually or in aggregate, 
    comparable to an armed attack or imperil a vital interest of the 
    United States.
    (b) Response Options.--In carrying out the policy set forth in 
subsection (a), the United States shall plan, develop, and, when 
appropriate, demonstrate response options to address the full range of 
potential cyber attacks on United States interests that could be 
conducted by potential adversaries of the United States.
    (c) Denial Options.--In carrying out the policy set forth in 
subsection (a) through response options developed pursuant to 
subsection (b), the United States shall, to the greatest extent 
practicable, prioritize the defensibility and resiliency against cyber 
attacks and malicious cyber activities described in subsection (a) of 
infrastructure critical to the political integrity, economic security, 
and national security of the United States.
    (d) Cost-imposition Options.--In carrying out the policy set forth 
in subsection (a) through response options developed pursuant to 
subsection (b), the United States shall develop and, when appropriate, 
demonstrate, or otherwise make known to adversaries the existence of, 
cyber capabilities to impose costs on any foreign power targeting the 
United States or United States persons with a cyber attack or malicious 
cyber activity described in subsection (a).
    (e) Multi-prong Response.--In carrying out the policy set forth in 
subsection (a) through response options developed pursuant to 
subsection (b), the United States shall leverage all instruments of 
national power.
    (f) Update on Presidential Policy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit, in 
    unclassified and classified forms, as appropriate, to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report containing an update 
    to the report provided to the Congress on the policy of the United 
    States on cyberspace, cybersecurity, and cyber warfare pursuant to 
    section 1633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 130g note).
        (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the current posture in cyberspace, 
        including assessments of--
                (i) whether past responses to major cyber attacks have 
            had the desired deterrent effect; and
                (ii) how adversaries have responded to past United 
            States responses.
            (B) Updates on the Administration's efforts in the 
        development of--
                (i) cost imposition strategies;
                (ii) varying levels of cyber incursion and steps taken 
            to date to prepare for the imposition of the consequences 
            referred to in clause (i); and
                (iii) the Cyber Deterrence Initiative.
            (C) Information relating to the Administration's plans, 
        including specific planned actions, regulations, and 
        legislative action required, for--
                (i) advancing technologies in attribution, inherently 
            secure technology, and artificial intelligence society-
            wide;
                (ii) improving cybersecurity in and cooperation with 
            the private sector;
                (iii) improving international cybersecurity 
            cooperation; and
                (iv) implementing the policy referred to in paragraph 
            (1), including any realignment of government or government 
            responsibilities required, writ large.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
construed to limit the authority of the President or Congress to 
authorize the use of military force.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees;
            (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives;
            (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (E) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee 
        on the Judiciary of the Senate.
        (2) Foreign power.--The term ``foreign power'' has the meaning 
    given such term in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence 
    Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801).
SEC. 1637. BUDGET DISPLAY FOR CYBER VULNERABILITY EVALUATIONS AND 
MITIGATION ACTIVITIES FOR MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE.
    (a) Budget Required.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021 and in each 
fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress, as a part of the documentation that supports the President's 
annual budget for the Department of Defense, a consolidated Cyber 
Vulnerability Evaluation and Mitigation budget justification display 
for each major weapons system of the Department of Defense that 
includes the following:
        (1) Cyber vulnerability evaluations.--
            (A) Status.--Whether, in accordance with paragraph (1) of 
        section 1647(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1118), the cyber 
        vulnerability evaluation for each such major weapon system is 
        pending, in progress, complete, or, pursuant to paragraph (2) 
        of such section, waived.
            (B) Funding.--The funding required for the fiscal year with 
        respect to which the budget is submitted and for at least the 
        four succeeding fiscal years required to complete the pending 
        or in progress cyber vulnerability evaluation of each such 
        major weapon system.
            (C) Description.--A description of the activities planned 
        in the fiscal year with respect to which the budget is 
        submitted and at least the four succeeding fiscal years to 
        complete the required evaluation for each such major weapon 
        system.
            (D) Risk analysis.--A description of operational or 
        security risks associated with cyber vulnerabilities identified 
        as a result of such cyber vulnerability evaluations that 
        require mitigation.
        (2) Mitigation activities.--
            (A) Status.--Whether activities to address identified cyber 
        vulnerabilities of such major weapon systems resulting in 
        operational or security risks requiring mitigation are pending, 
        in progress, or complete.
            (B) Funding.--The funding required for the fiscal year with 
        respect to which the budget is submitted and for at least the 
        four succeeding fiscal years required to complete the pending 
        or in progress mitigation activities referred to in 
        subparagraph (A) related to such major weapon systems.
            (C) Description.--A description of the activities planned 
        in the fiscal year with respect to which the budget is 
        submitted and at least the four succeeding fiscal years to 
        complete any necessary mitigation.
    (b) Form.--The display required under subsection (a) should, to the 
extent practicable, be submitted in an unclassified form, and shall 
include a classified annex as required.
SEC. 1638. DETERMINATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE INFORMATION NETWORKS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing a determination regarding the roles, missions, and 
responsibilities of the Commander, Joint Force Headquarters-Department 
of Defense Information Networks (JFHQ-DODIN) of the Defense Information 
Support Agency.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the current JFHQ-DODIN command and control 
    structure, adequacy of the Defense Information Support Agency's 
    institutional support for the JFHQ-DODIN mission, resource 
    requirements, and mission effectiveness.
        (2)(A) A determination and justification regarding--
            (i) a transfer to the Commander, United States Cyber 
        Command, from the JFHQ-DODIN of some or all roles, missions, 
        and responsibilities of the JFHQ-DODIN; or
            (ii) retention in the JFHQ-DODIN of such roles, missions, 
        and responsibilities.
        (B) If a determination under subparagraph (A)(i) is made in the 
    affirmative regarding a transfer to the Commander, United States 
    Cyber Command, from the JFHQ-DODIN of some or all roles, missions, 
    and responsibilities of the JFHQ-DODIN, such report shall include 
    the following:
            (i) An identification of roles, missions, and 
        responsibilities to be transferred.
            (ii) A timeline for any such transfers.
            (iii) A strategy for mitigating risk and ensuring no 
        mission degradation.
SEC. 1639. PROCEDURES AND REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON CYBERSECURITY 
BREACHES AND LOSS OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION AND CONTROLLED 
UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION.
    (a) In General.--In the event of a significant loss of personally 
identifiable information of civilian or uniformed members of the Armed 
Forces, or a significant loss of controlled unclassified information by 
a cleared defense contractor, the Secretary of Defense shall promptly 
submit to the congressional defense committees notice in writing of 
such loss. Such notice may be submitted in classified or unclassified 
formats.
    (b) Procedures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
submit to the congressional defense committees procedures for complying 
with the requirement of subsection (a). Such procedures shall be 
consistent with the national security of the United States, the 
protection of operational integrity, the protection of personally 
identifiable information of civilian and uniformed members of the Armed 
Forces, and the protection of controlled unclassified information.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Significant loss of controlled unclassified information.--
    The term ``significant loss of controlled unclassified 
    information'' means an intentional, accidental, or otherwise known 
    theft, loss, or disclosure of Department of Defense programmatic or 
    technical controlled unclassified information the loss of which 
    would have significant impact or consequence to a program or 
    mission of the Department of Defense, or the loss of which is of 
    substantial volume.
        (2) Significant loss of personally identifiable information.--
    The term ``significant loss of personally identifiable 
    information'' means an intentional, accidental, or otherwise known 
    disclosure of information that can be used to distinguish or trace 
    an individual's identity, such as the name, Social Security number, 
    date and place of birth, biometric records, home or other phone 
    numbers, or other demographic, personnel, medical, or financial 
    information, involving 250 or more civilian or uniformed members of 
    the Armed Forces.
SEC. 1640. PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH CYBER INSTITUTES AT INSTITUTIONS OF 
HIGHER LEARNING.
    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
program to establish a Cyber Institute at institutions of higher 
learning selected under subsection (b) for purposes of accelerating and 
focusing the development of foundational expertise in critical cyber 
operational skills for future military and civilian leaders of the 
Armed Forces and the Department of Defense, including such leaders of 
the reserve components.
    (b) Selected Institutions of Higher Learning.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall select 
    institutions of higher learning for purposes of the program 
    established under subsection (a) from among institutions of higher 
    learning that have a Reserve Officers' Training Corps program.
        (2) Consideration of senior military colleges.--In selecting 
    institutions of higher learning under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall consider the senior military colleges with Reserve Officers' 
    Training Corps programs.
    (c) Elements.--Each institute established under the program 
authorized by subsection (a) shall include the following:
        (1) Programs to provide future military and civilian leaders of 
    the Armed Forces or the Department of Defense who possess cyber 
    operational expertise from beginning through advanced skill levels. 
    Such programs shall include instruction and practical experiences 
    that lead to recognized certifications and degrees in the cyber 
    field.
        (2) Programs of targeted strategic foreign language proficiency 
    training for such future leaders that--
            (A) are designed to significantly enhance critical cyber 
        operational capabilities; and
            (B) are tailored to current and anticipated readiness 
        requirements.
        (3) Programs related to mathematical foundations of 
    cryptography and courses in cryptographic theory and practice 
    designed to complement and reinforce cyber education along with the 
    strategic language programs critical to cyber operations.
        (4) Programs related to data science and courses in data 
    science theory and practice designed to complement and reinforce 
    cyber education along with the strategic language programs critical 
    to cyber operations.
        (5) Programs designed to develop early interest and cyber 
    talent through summer programs, dual enrollment opportunities for 
    cyber, strategic language, data science, and cryptography related 
    courses.
        (6) Training and education programs to expand the pool of 
    qualified cyber instructors necessary to support cyber education in 
    regional school systems.
    (d) Partnerships With Department of Defense and the Armed Forces.--
Any institute established under the program authorized by subsection 
(a) may enter into a partnership with one or more components of the 
Armed Forces, active or reserve, or any agency of the Department of 
Defense to facilitate the development of critical cyber skills for 
students who may pursue a military career.
    (e) Partnerships.--Any institute established under the program 
authorized by subsection (a) may enter into a partnership with one or 
more local educational agencies to facilitate the development of 
critical cyber skills.
    (f) Senior Military Colleges Defined.--The term ``senior military 
colleges'' has the meaning given such term in section 2111a(f) of title 
10, United States Code.
SEC. 1641. MATTERS PERTAINING TO THE SHARKSEER CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.
    (a) Transfer of Program.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the 
Secretary of Defense shall transfer the operations and maintenance for 
the Sharkseer cybersecurity program from the National Security Agency 
to the Defense Information Systems Agency, including all associated 
funding and, as the Secretary considers necessary, personnel.
    (b) Limitation on Funding for the Information Systems Security 
Program.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 or any subsequent fiscal 
year for research, development, test, and evaluation for the 
Information Systems Security Program for the National Security Agency, 
not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended unless the Chief 
of Information Officer, in consultation with the Principal Cyber 
Advisor, certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
operations and maintenance funding for the Sharkseer program for fiscal 
year 2019 and the subsequent fiscal years of the current Future Years 
Defense Program are available or programmed.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a report that assesses the transition 
of base operations of the SharkSeer program to the Defense Information 
Systems Agency, including with respect to staffing, acquisition, 
contracts, sensor management, and the ability to conduct cyber threat 
analyses and detect advanced malware. Such report shall also include a 
plan for continued capability development.
    (d) Sharkseer Break and Inspect Capability.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
    decryption capability described in section 1636 of the Carl Levin 
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) is provided by the break 
    and inspect subsystem of the Sharkseer cybersecurity program, 
    unless the Chief of Information Officer, in consultation with the 
    Principal Cyber Advisor, notifies the congressional defense 
    committees on or before the date that is 90 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act that a superior enterprise solution will 
    be operational before October 1, 2019.
        (2) Integration of capability.--The Secretary shall take such 
    actions as are necessary to integrate the break and inspect 
    subsystem of the Sharkseer cybersecurity program with the 
    Department of Defense public key infrastructure.
    (e) Visibility to Endpoints.--The Secretary shall take such actions 
as are necessary to enable, by October 1, 2020, the Sharkseer 
cybersecurity program and computer network defense service providers to 
instantly and automatically determine the specific identity and 
location of computer hosts and other endpoints that received or sent 
malware detected by the Sharkseer cybersecurity program or other 
network perimeter defenses.
    (f) Sandbox as a Service.--The Secretary shall use the Sharkseer 
cybersecurity program sandbox-as-a-service capability as an enterprise 
solution and terminate all other such projects, unless the Chief of 
Information Officer, in consultation with the Principal Cyber Advisor, 
notifies the congressional defense committees on or before the date 
that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act that a 
superior enterprise solution will be operational before October 1, 
2019.
SEC. 1642. ACTIVE DEFENSE AGAINST THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, PEOPLE'S 
REPUBLIC OF CHINA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA, AND ISLAMIC 
REPUBLIC OF IRAN ATTACKS IN CYBERSPACE.
    (a) Authority to Disrupt, Defeat, and Deter Cyber Attacks.--
        (1) In general.--In the event that the National Command 
    Authority determines that the Russian Federation, People's Republic 
    of China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or Islamic 
    Republic of Iran is conducting an active, systematic, and ongoing 
    campaign of attacks against the Government or people of the United 
    States in cyberspace, including attempting to influence American 
    elections and democratic political processes, the National Command 
    Authority may authorize the Secretary of Defense, acting through 
    the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, to take 
    appropriate and proportional action in foreign cyberspace to 
    disrupt, defeat, and deter such attacks under the authority and 
    policy of the Secretary of Defense to conduct cyber operations and 
    information operations as traditional military activities.
        (2) Notification and reporting.--
            (A) Notification of operations.--In exercising the 
        authority provided in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        provide notices to the congressional defense committees in 
        accordance with section 395 of title 10, United States Code (as 
        transferred and redesignated pursuant to section 1631).
            (B) Quarterly reports by commander of the united states 
        cyber command.--
                (i) In general.--In any fiscal year in which the 
            Commander of the United States Cyber Command carries out an 
            action under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, 
            not less frequently than quarterly, submit to the 
            congressional defense committees a report on the actions of 
            the Commander under such paragraph in such fiscal year.
                (ii) Manner of reporting.--Reports submitted under 
            clause (i) shall be submitted in a manner that is 
            consistent with the recurring quarterly report required by 
            section 484 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Private Sector Cooperation.--The Secretary may make 
arrangements with private sector entities, on a voluntary basis, to 
share threat information related to malicious cyber actors, and any 
associated false online personas or compromised infrastructure, 
associated with a determination under subsection (a)(1), consistent 
with the protection of sources and methods and classification 
guidelines, as necessary.
    (c) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than once each year, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
congressional intelligence committees (as defined in section 3 of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on--
        (1) the scope and intensity of the information operations and 
    attacks through cyberspace by the countries specified in subsection 
    (a)(1) against the government or people of the United States 
    observed by the cyber mission forces of the United States Cyber 
    Command and the National Security Agency; and
        (2) adjustments of the Department of Defense in the response 
    directed or recommended by the Secretary with respect to such 
    operations and attacks.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to--
        (1) limit the authority of the Secretary to conduct military 
    activities or operations in cyberspace, including clandestine 
    activities or operations in cyberspace; or
        (2) affect the War Powers Resolution (Public Law 93-148; 50 
    U.S.C. 1541 et seq.) or the Authorization for Use of Military Force 
    (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note).
SEC. 1643. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIAL FOR MATTERS RELATING TO INTEGRATING 
CYBERSECURITY AND INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE.
    (a) Designation of Integrating Official.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall designate one official to be responsible for matters relating to 
integrating cybersecurity and industrial control systems for the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Responsibilities.--The official designated pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be responsible for matters described in such 
subsection at all levels of command, from the Department's leadership 
to the facilities owned by or operated on behalf of the Department of 
Defense using industrial control systems, including developing 
Department-wide certification standards for integration of industrial 
control systems and taking into consideration frameworks set forth by 
the National Institute of Standards and Technology for the 
cybersecurity of such systems.
SEC. 1644. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL 
SUPPLY CHAIN AND UNIVERSITIES ON MATTERS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.
    (a) Dissemination of Cybersecurity Resources.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
    the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 
    shall take such actions as may be necessary to enhance awareness of 
    cybersecurity threats among small manufacturers and universities 
    working on Department of Defense programs and activities.
        (2) Priority.--The Secretary of Defense shall prioritize 
    efforts to increase awareness to help reduce cybersecurity risks 
    faced by small manufacturers and universities referred to in 
    paragraph (1).
        (3) Sector focus.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
    this subsection with a focus on such small manufacturers and 
    universities as the Secretary considers critical.
        (4) Outreach events.--Under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
    Defense shall conduct outreach to support activities consistent 
    with this section. Such outreach may include live events with a 
    physical presence and outreach conducted through Internet websites. 
    Such outreach may include training, including via courses and 
    classes, to help small manufacturers and universities improve their 
    cybersecurity.
        (5) Roadmaps and assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    ensure that cybersecurity for defense industrial base manufacturing 
    is included in appropriate research and development roadmaps and 
    threat assessments.
    (b) Voluntary Cybersecurity Self-assessments.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall develop mechanisms to provide assistance to help small 
manufacturers and universities conduct voluntary self-assessments in 
order to understand operating environments, cybersecurity requirements, 
and existing vulnerabilities, including through the Mentor Protege 
Program, small business programs, and engagements with defense 
laboratories and test ranges.
    (c) Transfer of Research Findings and Expertise.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall promote the 
    transfer of appropriate technology, threat information, and 
    cybersecurity techniques developed in the Department of Defense to 
    small manufacturers and universities throughout the United States 
    to implement security measures that are adequate to protect covered 
    defense information, including controlled unclassified information.
        (2) Coordination with other federal expertise and 
    capabilities.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate efforts, 
    when appropriate, with the expertise and capabilities that exist in 
    Federal agencies and federally sponsored laboratories.
        (3) Agreements.--In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary 
    of Defense may enter into agreements with private industry, 
    institutes of higher education, or a State, United States 
    territory, local, or tribal government to ensure breadth and depth 
    of coverage to the United States defense industrial base and to 
    leverage resources.
    (d) Defense Acquisition Workforce Cyber Training Program.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall establish a cyber counseling certification 
program, or approve a similar existing program, to certify small 
business professionals and other relevant acquisition staff within the 
Department of Defense to provide cyber planning assistance to small 
manufacturers and universities.
    (e) Establishment of Cybersecurity for Defense Industrial Base 
Manufacturing Activity.--
        (1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may establish an 
    activity to assess and strengthen the cybersecurity resiliency of 
    the defense industrial base, if the Secretary determines such is 
    appropriate.
        (2) Designation.--The activity described in paragraph (1), if 
    established, shall be known as the ``Cybersecurity for Defense 
    Industrial Base Manufacturing Activity''.
        (3) Specification.--The Cybersecurity for Defense Industrial 
    Base Manufacturing Activity, if established, shall implement the 
    requirements specified in subsections (a) through (c).
    (f) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may 
use the following authorities:
        (1) The Manufacturing Technology Program established under 
    section 2521 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering 
    Partnership program under section 2368 of title 10, United States 
    Code.
        (3) The Manufacturing Engineering Education Program established 
    under section 2196 of title 10, United States Code.
        (4) The Small Business Innovation Research program.
        (5) The mentor-protege program.
        (6) Other legal authorities as the Secretary determines 
    necessary to effectively and efficiently carry out this section.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Resources.--The term ``resources'' means guidelines, tools, 
    best practices, standards, methodologies, and other ways of 
    providing information.
        (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
    concern'' means a small business concern as that term is used in 
    section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
        (3) Small manufacturer.--The term ``small manufacturer'' means 
    a small business concern that is a manufacturer in the defense 
    industrial supply chain.
        (4) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several 
    States, Territories, and possessions of the United States, the 
    District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
SEC. 1645. EMAIL AND INTERNET WEBSITE SECURITY AND AUTHENTICATION.
    (a) Implementation of Plan Required.--Except as provided by 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement 
the plan outlined in Binding Operational Directive 18-01, issued by the 
Secretary of Homeland Security on October 16, 2017, relating to email 
security and authentication and Internet website security, according to 
the schedule established by the Binding Operational Directive for the 
rest of the Executive Branch beginning with the date of enactment of 
this Act.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirements of subsection 
(a) if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees, 
the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Government 
Affairs of the Senate a certification that existing or planned security 
measures for the Department of Defense either meet or exceed the 
information security requirements of Binding Operational Directive 18-
01.
    (c) Future Binding Operational Directives.--The Chief Information 
Officer of the Department of Defense shall notify the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security 
and Government Affairs of the Senate within 180 days of the issuance by 
the Secretary of Homeland Security after the date of the enactment of 
this Act of any Binding Operational Directive for cybersecurity whether 
the Department of Defense will comply with the Directive or how the 
Department of Defense plans to meet or exceed the security objectives 
of the Directive.
SEC. 1646. SECURITY PRODUCT INTEGRATION FRAMEWORK.
    The Principal Cyber Adviser, the Chief Information Officer, and the 
Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall select a network or 
network segment and associated computer network defense service 
provider to conduct a demonstration and evaluation of one or more 
existing security product integration frameworks, including modifying 
network security systems to enable such systems to ingest, publish, 
subscribe, tip and cue, and request information or services from each 
other.
SEC. 1647. INFORMATION SECURITY CONTINUOUS MONITORING AND CYBERSECURITY 
SCORECARD.
    (a) Limitation.--After October 1, 2019, no funds may be obligated 
or expended to prepare the cybersecurity scorecard for the Secretary of 
Defense unless the Department of Defense is implementing a funded 
capability to meet the requirements--
        (1) established by the Chief Information Officer and the 
    Commander of United States Cyber Command pursuant to section 1653 
    of the National Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
    Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note); and
        (2) as set forth in the Department of Defense's policies on 
    modernized, Department-wide automated information security 
    continuous monitoring.
    (b) Report.--Not later than January 10, 2019, the Director of Cost 
Assessment and Program Evaluation shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report--
        (1) comparing the current capabilities of the Department of 
    Defense to--
            (A) the requirements described in subsection (a);
            (B) the capabilities deployed by the Department of Homeland 
        Security and the General Services Administration under the 
        Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation program across the non-
        Department of Defense departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government; and
        (2) that contains a review and determination of whether the 
    current requirements and policies described in subsection (a) are 
    adequate to address the current threat environment.
    (c) Risk Thresholds.--The Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense, in coordination with the Principal Cyber 
Advisor, the Director of Operations of the Joint Staff, and the 
Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall establish risk 
thresholds for systems and network operations that, when exceeded, 
would trigger heightened security measures, such as enhanced monitoring 
and access policy changes.
    (d) Enterprise Governance, Risk, and Compliance Plan.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief 
Information Officer and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall develop a 
plan to implement an enterprise governance, risk, and compliance 
platform and process to maintain current status of all information and 
operational technology assets, vulnerabilities, threats, and 
mitigations.
SEC. 1648. TIER 1 EXERCISE OF SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES FOR A CYBER 
INCIDENT.
    (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Cyber Command, 
the Commander of United States Northern Command, and such other 
commands or components of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of 
Defense considers appropriate, shall, consistent with the 
recommendations made by the Comptroller General of the United States in 
the Government Accountability Office report GAO-16-574, conduct a tier 
1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber incident.
    (b) Elements.--The exercise required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) Department level leadership and decision-making for 
    providing cyber support to civil authorities.
        (2) Testing of the policy, guidance, doctrine and other 
    elements in the Department of Defense Cyber Incident Coordinating 
    Procedure.
        (3) Operational planning and execution by the Joint Staff and 
    supported and supporting combatant commands.
        (4) Coordination with, and incorporation of, as appropriate, 
    the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of 
    Investigation, and elements across Federal and State governments 
    and the private sector.
SEC. 1649. PILOT PROGRAM ON MODELING AND SIMULATION IN SUPPORT OF 
MILITARY HOMELAND DEFENSE OPERATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH CYBER ATTACKS 
ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
    Homeland Defense and Global Security shall carry out a pilot 
    program to model cyber attacks on critical infrastructure in order 
    to identify and develop means of improving Department of Defense 
    responses to requests for defense support to civil authorities for 
    such attacks.
        (2) Research exercises.--The pilot program shall source data 
    from and include consideration of the ``Jack Voltaic'' research 
    exercises conducted by the Army Cyber Institute, industry partners 
    of the Institute, and the cities of New York, New York, and 
    Houston, Texas.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program shall be to 
accomplish the following:
        (1) The development and demonstration of risk analysis 
    methodologies, and the application of commercial simulation and 
    modeling capabilities, based on artificial intelligence and 
    hyperscale cloud computing technologies, as applicable--
            (A) to assess defense critical infrastructure 
        vulnerabilities and interdependencies to improve military 
        resiliency;
            (B) to determine the likely effectiveness of attacks 
        described in subsection (a)(1), and countermeasures, tactics, 
        and tools supporting responsive military homeland defense 
        operations;
            (C) to train personnel in incident response;
            (D) to conduct exercises and test scenarios;
            (E) to foster collaboration and learning between and among 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government, State and 
        local governments, and private entities responsible for 
        critical infrastructure; and
            (F) improve intra-agency and inter-agency coordination for 
        consideration and approval of requests for defense support to 
        civil authorities.
        (2) The development and demonstration of the foundations for 
    establishing and maintaining a program of record for a shared high-
    fidelity, interactive, affordable, cloud-based modeling and 
    simulation of critical infrastructure systems and incident response 
    capabilities that can simulate complex cyber and physical attacks 
    and disruptions on individual and multiple sectors on national, 
    regional, State, and local scales.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--At the same time the budget of the President 
    for fiscal year 2021 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Assistant Secretary 
    shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
    pilot program.
        (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the results of the pilot program as of 
        the date of the report.
            (B) A description of the risk analysis methodologies and 
        modeling and simulation capabilities developed and demonstrated 
        pursuant to the pilot program, and an assessment of the 
        potential for future growth of commercial technology in support 
        of the homeland defense mission of the Department of Defense.
            (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate regarding the establishment of a program of record 
        for the Department on further development and sustainment of 
        risk analysis methodologies and advanced, large-scale modeling 
        and simulation on critical infrastructure and cyber warfare.
            (D) Lessons learned from the use of novel risk analysis 
        methodologies and large-scale modeling and simulation carried 
        out under the pilot program regarding vulnerabilities, required 
        capabilities, and reconfigured force structure, coordination 
        practices, and policy.
            (E) Planned steps for implementing the lessons described in 
        subparagraph (D).
            (F) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
SEC. 1650. PILOT PROGRAM AUTHORITY TO ENHANCE CYBERSECURITY AND 
RESILIENCY OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, is authorized to provide, detail, or 
assign technical personnel to the Department of Homeland Security on a 
non-reimbursable basis to enhance cybersecurity cooperation, 
collaboration, and unity of Government efforts.
    (b) Scope of Assistance.--The authority under subsection (a) shall 
be limited in any fiscal year to the provision of not more than 50 
technical cybersecurity personnel from the Department of Defense to the 
Department of Homeland Security, including the national cybersecurity 
and communications integration center (NCCIC) of the Department, or 
other locations as agreed upon by the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (c) Limitation.--The authority under subsection (a) may not 
negatively impact the primary missions of the Department of Defense or 
the Department of Homeland Security.
    (d) Establishment of Procedures.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security shall establish procedures to carry out 
    subsection (a), including procedures relating to the protection of 
    and safeguards for maintenance of information held by the NCCIC 
    regarding United States persons.
        (2) Limitation.--Nothing in this subsection may be construed as 
    providing authority to the Secretary of Defense to establish 
    procedures regarding the NCCIC with respect to any matter outside 
    the scope of this section.
    (e) No Effect on Other Authority to Provide Support.--Nothing in 
this section may be construed to limit the authority of an Executive 
department, military department, or independent establishment to 
provide any appropriate support, including cybersecurity support, or to 
provide, detail, or assign personnel, under any other law, rule, or 
regulation.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section, each of the terms ``Executive 
department'', ``military department'', and ``independent 
establishment'', has the meaning given each of such terms, 
respectively, in chapter 1 of title 5, United States Code.
    (g) Termination of Authority.--This section shall terminate on 
September 30, 2022.
SEC. 1651. PILOT PROGRAM ON REGIONAL CYBERSECURITY TRAINING CENTER FOR 
THE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.
    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of the Army may carry out a pilot 
program under which the Secretary establishes a National Guard training 
center to provide collaborative interagency education and training for 
members of the Army National Guard.
    (b) Center.--
        (1) Training and cooperation.--If the Secretary carries out the 
    pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary should ensure 
    that the training center established under such subsection--
            (A) educates and trains members of the Army National Guard 
        quickly and efficiently by concurrently training cyber 
        protection teams and cyber network defense teams on a common 
        standard in order to defend--
                (i) the information network of the Department of 
            Defense in a State environment;
                (ii) while acting under title 10, United States Code, 
            the information networks of State governments; and
                (iii) critical infrastructure;
            (B) fosters interagency cooperation by--
                (i) co-locating members of the Army National Guard with 
            personnel of departments and agencies of the Federal 
            Government and State governments; and
                (ii) providing an environment to develop interagency 
            relationship to coordinate responses and recovery efforts 
            during and following a cyber attack;
            (C) collaborates with academic institutions to develop and 
        implement curriculum for interagency education and training 
        within the classroom; and
            (D) coordinates with the Persistent Cyber Training 
        Environment of the Army Cyber Command in devising and 
        implementing interagency education and training using physical 
        and information technology infrastructure.
        (2) Locations.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program 
    under subsection (a), the Secretary may select one National Guard 
    facility at which to carry out the pilot program. The Secretary may 
    select a facility that is located in an area that meets the 
    following criteria:
            (A) The location has a need for cyber training, as measured 
        by both the number of members of the Army National Guard that 
        would apply for such training and the number of units of the 
        Army National Guard that verify the unit would apply for such 
        training.
            (B) The location has high capacity information and 
        telecommunications infrastructure, including high speed fiber 
        optic networks.
            (C) The location has personnel, technology, laboratories, 
        and facilities to support proposed activities and has the 
        opportunity for ongoing training, education, and research.
    (c) Activities.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program 
under subsection (a), the Secretary should ensure that the pilot 
program includes the following activities:
        (1) Providing joint education and training and accelerating 
    training certifications for working in a cyber range.
        (2) Integrating education and training between the National 
    Guard, law enforcement, and emergency medical and fire first 
    responders.
        (3) Providing a program to continuously train the cyber network 
    defense teams to not only defend the information network of the 
    Department of Defense, but to also provide education and training 
    on how to use defense capabilities of the team in a State 
    environment.
        (4) Developing curriculum and educating the National Guard on 
    the different missions carried out under titles 10 and 32, United 
    States Code, in order to enhance interagency coordination and 
    create a common operating picture.
    (d) Notification Required.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot 
program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide immediate 
notification to the congressional defense committees that includes 
information relating to the resources required to carry out such pilot 
program, identification of units to be trained, the location of such 
training, and a description of agreements with Federal, State, local, 
and private sector entities.
    (e) Sunset.--The authority provided under this section shall expire 
on the date that is two years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
SEC. 1652. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--There is established a commission to develop a 
    consensus on a strategic approach to defending the United States in 
    cyberspace against cyber attacks of significant consequences.
        (2) Designation.--The commission established under paragraph 
    (1) shall be known as the ``Cyberspace Solarium Commission'' (in 
    this section the ``Commission'').
    (b) Membership.--
        (1) Composition.--(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
    Commission shall be composed of the following members:
            (i) The Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence.
            (ii) The Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.
            (iii) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (iv) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (v) Three members appointed by the majority leader of the 
        Senate, in consultation with the Chairman of the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate, one of whom shall be a member of 
        the Senate and two of whom shall not be.
            (vi) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the 
        Senate, in consultation with the Ranking Member of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, one of whom shall be 
        a member of the Senate and one of whom shall not be.
            (vii) Three members appointed by the Speaker of the House 
        of Representatives, in consultation with the Chairman of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, 
        one of whom shall be a member of the House of Representatives 
        and two of whom shall not be.
            (viii) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the 
        House of Representatives, in consultation with the Ranking 
        Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives, one of whom shall be a member of the House of 
        Representatives and one of whom shall not be.
        (B)(i) The members of the Commission who are not members of 
    Congress and who are appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of 
    subparagraph (A) shall be individuals who are nationally recognized 
    for expertise, knowledge, or experience in--
            (I) cyber strategy or national-level strategies to combat 
        long-term adversaries;
            (II) cyber technology and innovation;
            (III) use of intelligence information by national 
        policymakers and military leaders; or
            (IV) the implementation, funding, or oversight of the 
        national security policies of the United States.
        (ii) An official who appoints members of the Commission may not 
    appoint an individual as a member of the Commission if such 
    individual possesses any personal or financial interest in the 
    discharge of any of the duties of the Commission.
        (iii) All members of the Commission described in clause (i) 
    shall possess an appropriate security clearance in accordance with 
    applicable provisions of law concerning the handling of classified 
    information.
        (2) Co-chairs.--(A) The Commission shall have two co-chairs, 
    selected from among the members of the Commission.
        (B) One co-chair of the Commission shall be a member of the 
    Democratic Party, and one co-chair shall be a member of the 
    Republican Party.
        (C) The individuals who serve as the co-chairs of the 
    Commission shall be jointly agreed upon by the President, the 
    majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, 
    the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the minority 
    leader of the House of Representatives.
    (c) Appointment; Initial Meeting.--
        (1) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed 
    not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial 
    meeting on or before the date that is 60 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
    (d) Meetings; Quorum; Vacancies.--
        (1) In general.--After its initial meeting, the Commission 
    shall meet upon the call of the co-chairs of the Commission.
        (2) Quorum.--Seven members of the Commission shall constitute a 
    quorum for purposes of conducting business, except that two members 
    of the Commission shall constitute a quorum for purposes of 
    receiving testimony.
        (3) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect 
    its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner in which the 
    original appointment was made.
        (4) Quorum with vacancies.--If vacancies in the Commission 
    occur on any day after 45 days after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, a quorum shall consist of a majority of the members of 
    the Commission as of such day.
    (e) Actions of Commission.--
        (1) In general.--The Commission shall act by resolution agreed 
    to by a majority of the members of the Commission voting and 
    present.
        (2) Panels.--The Commission may establish panels composed of 
    less than the full membership of the Commission for purposes of 
    carrying out the duties of the Commission under this title. The 
    actions of any such panel shall be subject to the review and 
    control of the Commission. Any findings and determinations made by 
    such a panel shall not be considered the findings and 
    determinations of the Commission unless approved by the Commission.
        (3) Delegation.--Any member, agent, or staff of the Commission 
    may, if authorized by the co-chairs of the Commission, take any 
    action which the Commission is authorized to take pursuant to this 
    title.
    (f) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
        (1) To define the core objectives and priorities of the 
    strategy described in subsection (a)(1).
        (2) To weigh the costs and benefits of various strategic 
    options to defend the United States, including the political system 
    of the United States, the national security industrial sector of 
    the United States, and the innovation base of the United States. 
    The options to be assessed should include deterrence, norms-based 
    regimes, and active disruption of adversary attacks through 
    persistent engagement.
        (3) To evaluate whether the options described in paragraph (2) 
    are exclusive or complementary, the best means for executing such 
    options, and how the United States should incorporate and implement 
    such options within its national strategy.
        (4) To review and make determinations on the difficult choices 
    present within such options, among them what norms-based regimes 
    the United States should seek to establish, how the United States 
    should enforce such norms, how much damage the United States should 
    be willing to incur in a deterrence or persistent denial strategy, 
    what attacks warrant response in a deterrence or persistent denial 
    strategy, and how the United States can best execute these 
    strategies.
        (5) To review adversarial strategies and intentions, current 
    programs for the defense of the United States, and the capabilities 
    of the Federal Government to understand if and how adversaries are 
    currently being deterred or thwarted in their aims and ambitions in 
    cyberspace.
        (6) To evaluate the effectiveness of the current national cyber 
    policy relating to cyberspace, cybersecurity, and cyber warfare to 
    disrupt, defeat and deter cyber attacks.
        (7) In weighing the options for defending the United States, to 
    consider possible structures and authorities that need to be 
    established, revised, or augmented within the Federal Government.
    (g) Powers of Commission.--
        (1) In general.--(A) The Commission or, on the authorization of 
    the Commission, any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for the 
    purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section--
            (i) hold such hearings and sit and act at such times and 
        places, take such testimony, receive such evidence, and 
        administer such oaths; and
            (ii) require, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance and 
        testimony of such witnesses and the production of such books, 
        records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and documents, as 
        the Commission or such designated subcommittee or designated 
        member considers necessary.
        (B) Subpoenas may be issued under subparagraph (A)(ii) under 
    the signature of the co-chairs of the Commission, and may be served 
    by any person designated by such co-chairs.
        (C) The provisions of sections 102 through 104 of the Revised 
    Statutes of the United States (2 U.S.C. 192-194) shall apply in the 
    case of any failure of a witness to comply with any subpoena or to 
    testify when summoned under authority of this section.
        (2) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in 
    such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts, 
    enter into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its 
    duties under this title.
        (3) Information from federal agencies.--(A) The Commission may 
    secure directly from any executive department, agency, bureau, 
    board, commission, office, independent establishment, or 
    instrumentality of the Government information, suggestions, 
    estimates, and statistics for the purposes of this title.
        (B) Each such department, agency, bureau, board, commission, 
    office, establishment, or instrumentality shall, to the extent 
    authorized by law, furnish such information, suggestions, 
    estimates, and statistics directly to the Commission, upon request 
    of the co-chairs of the Commission.
        (C) The Commission shall handle and protect all classified 
    information provided to it under this section in accordance with 
    applicable statutes and regulations.
        (4) Assistance from federal agencies.--(A) The Secretary of 
    Defense shall provide to the Commission, on a nonreimbursable 
    basis, such administrative services, funds, staff, facilities, and 
    other support services as are necessary for the performance of the 
    Commission's duties under this title.
        (B) The Director of National Intelligence may provide the 
    Commission, on a nonreimbursable basis, with such administrative 
    services, staff, and other support services as the Commission may 
    request.
        (C) In addition to the assistance set forth in paragraphs (1) 
    and (2), other departments and agencies of the United States may 
    provide the Commission such services, funds, facilities, staff, and 
    other support as such departments and agencies consider advisable 
    and as may be authorized by law.
        (D) The Commission shall receive the full and timely 
    cooperation of any official, department, or agency of the United 
    States Government whose assistance is necessary, as jointly 
    determined by the co-chairs selected under subsection (b)(2), for 
    the fulfillment of the duties of the Commission, including the 
    provision of full and current briefings and analyses.
        (5) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United States 
    postal services in the same manner and under the same conditions as 
    the departments and agencies of the United States.
        (6) Gifts.--No member or staff of the Commission may receive a 
    gift or benefit by reason of the service of such member or staff to 
    the Commission.
    (h) Staff of Commission.--
        (1) In general.--(A) The co-chairs of the Commission, in 
    accordance with rules agreed upon by the Commission, shall appoint 
    and fix the compensation of a staff director and such other 
    personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out 
    its duties, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United 
    States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and 
    without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III 
    of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General 
    Schedule pay rates, except that no rate of pay fixed under this 
    subsection may exceed the equivalent of that payable to a person 
    occupying a position at level V of the Executive Schedule under 
    section 5316 of such title.
        (B) Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the 
    Commission without reimbursement from the Commission, and such 
    detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or 
    her regular employment without interruption.
        (C) All staff of the Commission shall possess a security 
    clearance in accordance with applicable laws and regulations 
    concerning the handling of classified information.
        (2) Consultant services.--(A) The Commission may procure the 
    services of experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109 
    of title 5, United States Code, but at rates not to exceed the 
    daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV of the 
    Executive Schedule under section 5315 of such title.
        (B) All experts and consultants employed by the Commission 
    shall possess a security clearance in accordance with applicable 
    laws and regulations concerning the handling of classified 
    information.
    (i) Compensation and Travel Expenses.--
        (1) Compensation.--(A) Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
    each member of the Commission may be compensated at not to exceed 
    the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for 
    a position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 
    of title 5, United States Code, for each day during which that 
    member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the 
    Commission under this title.
        (B) Members of the Commission who are officers or employees of 
    the United States or Members of Congress shall receive no 
    additional pay by reason of their service on the Commission.
        (2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or regular 
    places of business in the performance of services for the 
    Commission, members of the Commission may be allowed travel 
    expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same 
    manner as persons employed intermittently in the Government service 
    are allowed expenses under section 5703 of title 5, United States 
    Code.
    (j) Treatment of Information Relating to National Security.--
        (1) In general.--(A) The Director of National Intelligence 
    shall assume responsibility for the handling and disposition of any 
    information related to the national security of the United States 
    that is received, considered, or used by the Commission under this 
    title.
        (B) Any information related to the national security of the 
    United States that is provided to the Commission by a congressional 
    intelligence committees or the congressional armed services 
    committees may not be further provided or released without the 
    approval of the chairman of such committees.
        (2) Access after termination of commission.--Notwithstanding 
    any other provision of law, after the termination of the Commission 
    under subsection (k)(2), only the members and designated staff of 
    the congressional intelligence committees, the Director of National 
    Intelligence (and the designees of the Director), and such other 
    officials of the executive branch as the President may designate 
    shall have access to information related to the national security 
    of the United States that is received, considered, or used by the 
    Commission.
    (k) Final Report; Termination.--
        (1) Final report.--Not later than September 1, 2019, the 
    Commission shall submit to the congressional defense committees, 
    the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on 
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the 
    Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Defense, 
    and the Secretary of Homeland Security a final report on the 
    findings of the Commission.
        (2) Termination.--(A) The Commission, and all the authorities 
    of this section, shall terminate at the end of the 120-day period 
    beginning on the date on which the final report under paragraph (1) 
    is submitted to the congressional defense and intelligence 
    committees.
        (B) The Commission may use the 120-day period referred to in 
    paragraph (1) for the purposes of concluding its activities, 
    including providing testimony to Congress concerning the final 
    report referred to in that paragraph and disseminating the report.
    (l) Assessments of Final Report.--Not later than 60 days after 
receipt of the final report under subsection (k)(1), the Director of 
National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall each submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees and the congressional defense committees an assessment by 
the Director or the Secretary, as the case may be, of the final report. 
Each assessment shall include such comments on the findings and 
recommendations contained in the final report as the Director or 
Secretary, as the case may be, considers appropriate.
    (m) Inapplicability of Certain Administrative Provisions.--
        (1) Federal advisory committee act.--The provisions of the 
    Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to 
    the activities of the Commission under this section.
        (2) Freedom of information act.--The provisions of section 552 
    of title 5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the Freedom 
    of Information Act), shall not apply to the activities, records, 
    and proceedings of the Commission under this section.
    (n) Funding.--
        (1) Authorization of appropriations.--Of the amount authorized 
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 by this Act, as specified 
    in the funding tables in division D, $4,000,000 may be used to 
    carry out this section.
        (2) Availability in general.--Subject to paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary of Defense shall make available to the Commission such 
    amounts as the Commission may require for purposes of the 
    activities of the Commission under this section.
        (3) Duration of availability.--Amounts made available to the 
    Commission under paragraph (2) shall remain available until 
    expended.
    (o) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' means--
        (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
        (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
    of Representatives.
SEC. 1653. STUDY AND REPORT ON RESERVE COMPONENT CYBER CIVIL SUPPORT 
TEAMS.
    (a) Study Required.--The Secretaries concerned shall conduct a 
study on the feasibility and advisability of the establishment of 
reserve component cyber civil support teams for each State.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An examination of the potential ability of the teams 
    referred to in such subsection to respond to an attack, natural 
    disaster, or other large-scale incident affecting computer 
    networks, electronics, or cyber capabilities, including an analysis 
    of the following:
            (A) The command structure and lines of authority for such 
        teams.
            (B) The operational capabilities of such teams.
            (C) The legal authorities available to and constraints 
        placed on such teams.
            (D) The amount of funding and other resources that would be 
        required by the Department of Defense to organize, train, and 
        equip such teams.
        (2) An analysis of the current use of reserve and active duty 
    components in the Department of Defense and an explanation of how 
    the establishment of such teams may affect the ability of the 
    Department of Defense to--
            (A) organize, train, equip, and employ the Cyber Mission 
        Force, and other organic cyber forces; and
            (B) perform the national defense missions and defense 
        support to civil authorities for cyber incident response.
        (3) An explanation of how the establishment of such teams may 
    affect the ability of the Department of Homeland Security to--
            (A) organize, train, equip, and employ cyber incident 
        response teams; and
            (B) perform civilian cyber response missions.
        (4) An explanation as to how the establishment of such teams 
    would fit into the current missions of the Department of Defense 
    and the Department of Homeland Security.
        (5) An analysis of current and projected State civilian and 
    private sector cyber response capabilities and services, including 
    an identification of any gaps in such capabilities and services, 
    and including an analysis of the following:
            (A) Whether such teams would be, on a risk- and cost-
        adjusted basis, of use for each State.
            (B) How the establishment of such teams may impact Federal, 
        State, and private sector resourcing for State civilian and 
        private sector cyber response capabilities and services.
        (6) An identification of the potential role of such teams with 
    respect to the principles and processes set forth in--
            (A) Presidential Policy Directive 20 (United States Cyber 
        Operations Policy);
            (B) Presidential Policy Directive 21 (Critical 
        Infrastructure Security and Resilience); and
            (C) Presidential Policy Directive 41 (United States Cyber 
        Incident Coordination).
        (7) An explanation of how such teams may interact with other 
    organizations and elements of the Federal Government that have 
    responsibilities under the Presidential Policy Directives referred 
    to in paragraph (6).
        (8) Any effects on the privacy and civil liberties of United 
    States persons that may result from the establishment of such 
    teams.
        (9) Any other considerations determined to be relevant by the 
    Secretaries concerned.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
        (1) the results of the study conducted under subsection (a), 
    including an explanation of each element described in subsection 
    (b); and
        (2) the final determination of the Secretaries with respect to 
    the feasibility and advisability of establishing reserve component 
    cyber civil support teams for each State.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees;
            (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``reserve component cyber civil support team'' 
    means a team that--
            (A) is comprised of members of the reserve components;
            (B) is organized, trained, equipped, and sustained by the 
        Department of Defense for the purpose of assisting State 
        authorities in preparing for and responding to cyber incidents, 
        cyber emergencies, and cyber attacks; and
            (C) operates principally under the command and control of 
        the Chief Executive of the State in which the team is located.
        (3) The term ``Secretaries concerned'' means the Secretary of 
    Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security acting jointly.
        (4) The term ``State'' means each of the several States, the 
    District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the 
    United States Virgin Islands.
SEC. 1654. IDENTIFICATION OF COUNTRIES OF CONCERN REGARDING 
CYBERSECURITY.
    (a) Identification of Countries of Concern.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall create a list of countries that pose a risk to the 
cybersecurity of United States defense and national security systems 
and infrastructure. Such list shall reflect the level of threat posed 
by each country included on such list. In creating such list, the 
Secretary shall take in to account the following:
        (1) A foreign government's activities that pose force 
    protection or cybersecurity risk to the personnel, financial 
    systems, critical infrastructure, or information systems of the 
    United States or coalition forces.
        (2) A foreign government's willingness and record of providing 
    financing, logistics, training or intelligence to other persons, 
    countries or entities posing a force protection or cybersecurity 
    risk to the personnel, financial systems, critical infrastructure, 
    or information systems of the United States or coalition forces.
        (3) A foreign government's engagement in foreign intelligence 
    activities against the United States for the purpose of undermining 
    United States national security.
        (4) A foreign government's knowing participation in 
    transnational organized crime or criminal activity.
        (5) A foreign government's cyber activities and operations to 
    affect the supply chain of the United States Government.
        (6) A foreign government's use of cyber means to unlawfully or 
    inappropriately obtain intellectual property from the United States 
    Government or United States persons.
    (b) Updates.--The Secretary shall continuously update and maintain 
the list under subsection (a) to preempt obsolescence.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress the list created pursuant to 
subsection (a) and any accompanying analysis that contributed to the 
creation of the list.
SEC. 1655. MITIGATION OF RISKS TO NATIONAL SECURITY POSED BY PROVIDERS 
OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES WHO HAVE OBLIGATIONS TO 
FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.
    (a) Disclosure Required.--Subject to the regulations issued under 
subsection (b), the Department of Defense may not use a product, 
service, or system procured or acquired after the date of the enactment 
of this Act relating to information or operational technology, 
cybersecurity, an industrial control system, or weapons system provided 
by a person unless that person discloses to the Secretary of Defense 
the following:
        (1) Whether, and if so, when, within five years before or at 
    any time after the date of the enactment of this Act, the person 
    has allowed a foreign government to review the code of a non-
    commercial product, system, or service developed for the 
    Department, or whether the person is under any obligation to allow 
    a foreign person or government to review the code of a non-
    commercial product, system, or service developed for the Department 
    as a condition of entering into an agreement for sale or other 
    transaction with a foreign government or with a foreign person on 
    behalf of such a government.
        (2) Whether, and if so, when, within five years before or at 
    any time after the date of the enactment of this Act, the person 
    has allowed a foreign government listed in section 1654 to review 
    the source code of a product, system, or service that the 
    Department is using or intends to use, or is under any obligation 
    to allow a foreign person or government to review the source code 
    of a product, system, or service that the Department is using or 
    intends to use as a condition of entering into an agreement for 
    sale or other transaction with a foreign government or with a 
    foreign person on behalf of such a government.
        (3) Whether or not the person holds or has sought a license 
    pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations under subchapter 
    C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the 
    International Traffic in Arms Regulations under subchapter M of 
    chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor 
    regulations, for information technology products, components, 
    software, or services that contain code custom-developed for the 
    non-commercial product, system, or service the Department is using 
    or intends to use.
    (b) Regulations.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue 
    regulations regarding the implementation of subsection (a).
        (2) Uniform review process.--If information obtained from a 
    person under subsection (a) or the contents of the registry under 
    subsection (f) are the subject of a request under section 552 of 
    title 5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Freedom 
    of Information Act''), the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
    uniform review process, without regard to the office holding the 
    information, to determine if the information is exempt from 
    disclosure under such section 552.
    (c) Procurement.--Procurement contracts for covered products or 
systems shall include a clause requiring the information contained in 
subsection (a) be disclosed during the period of the contract if an 
entity becomes aware of information requiring disclosure required 
pursuant to such subsection, including any mitigation measures taken or 
anticipated.
    (d) Mitigation of Risks.--
        (1) In general.--If, after reviewing a disclosure made by a 
    person under subsection (a), the Secretary determines that the 
    disclosure relating to a product, system, or service entails a risk 
    to the national security infrastructure or data of the United 
    States, or any national security system under the control of the 
    Department, the Secretary shall take such measures as the Secretary 
    considers appropriate to mitigate such risks, including, as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate, by conditioning any agreement for 
    the use, procurement, or acquisition of the product, system, or 
    service on the inclusion of enforceable conditions or requirements 
    that would mitigate such risks.
        (2) Third-party testing standard.--Not later than two years 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act the Secretary shall 
    develop such third-party testing standard as the Secretary 
    considers acceptable for commercial off the shelf (COTS) products, 
    systems, or services to use when dealing with foreign governments.
    (e) Exemption of Open Source Software.--This section shall not 
apply to open source software.
    (f) Establishment of Registry.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) establish within the operational capabilities of the 
    Committee for National Security Systems (CNSS) or within such other 
    agency as the Secretary considers appropriate a registry containing 
    the information disclosed under subsection (a); and
        (2) upon request, make such information available to any agency 
    conducting a procurement pursuant to the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulations or the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulations.
    (g) Annual Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report detailing the number, scope, product 
classifications, and mitigation agreements related to each product, 
system, and service for which a disclosure is made under subsection 
(a).
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--The term 
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
        on Intelligence, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security, 
        and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the 
        House of Representatives.
        (2) Commercial item.--The term ``commercial item'' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 103 of title 41, United States 
    Code.
        (3) Information technology.--The term ``information 
    technology'' has the meaning given such term in section 11101 of 
    title 40, United States Code.
        (4) National security system.--The term ``national security 
    system'' has the meaning given such term in section 3552(b) of 
    title 44, United States Code.
        (5) Non-commercial product, system, or service.--The term 
    ``non-commercial product, system, or service'' means a product, 
    system, or service that does not meet the criteria of a commercial 
    item.
        (6) Open source software.--The term ``open source software'' 
    means software for which the human-readable source code is 
    available for use, study, re-use, modification, enhancement, and 
    re-distribution by the users of such software.
SEC. 1656. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY APPRENTICE PROGRAM.
    Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the feasibility of establishing a Cybersecurity 
Apprentice Program to support on-the-job training for certain 
cybersecurity positions and facilitate the acquisition of cybersecurity 
certifications.
SEC. 1657. REPORT ON ENHANCEMENT OF SOFTWARE SECURITY FOR CRITICAL 
SYSTEMS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Principal 
Cyber Adviser to the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Chief Information Officer 
of the Department of Defense shall jointly submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on a study, based on the authorities 
specified in subsection (b), on the costs, benefits, technical merits, 
and other merits of applying the technologies described in subsection 
(c) to the vulnerability assessment and remediation of the following 
systems:
        (1) Nuclear systems and nuclear command and control.
        (2) A critical subset of conventional power projection 
    capabilities.
        (3) Cyber command and control.
        (4) Other defense critical infrastructure.
    (b) Basis for Conduct of Study.--The study required for purposes of 
subsection (a) shall be conducted pursuant to the following:
        (1) Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
        (2) Section 1650 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
        (3) Section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1118).
        (4) Section 937 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
    (c) Technologies.--The technologies described in this subsection 
include the following:
        (1) Technology acquired, developed, and used by Combat Support 
    Agencies of the Department of Defense to discover flaws and 
    weaknesses in software code by inputting immense quantities of 
    pseudo-random data (commonly referred to as ``fuzz'') to identify 
    inputs that cause the software to fail or degrade.
        (2) Cloud-based software fuzzing-as-a-service to continuously 
    test the security of Department of Defense software repositories at 
    large scale.
        (3) Formal programming and protocol language for software code 
    development and other methods and tools developed under various 
    programs such as the High Assurance Cyber Military Systems program 
    of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (4) The binary analysis and symbolic execution software 
    security tools developed under the Cyber Grand Challenge of the 
    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (5) Any other advanced or immature technologies with respect to 
    which the Department of Defense determines there is particular 
    potential for application to the vulnerability assessment and 
    remediation of the systems specified in subsection (a).

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1661. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING AND 
THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.
    Section 179(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, Technology, and 
    Logistics'' and inserting ``and Sustainment'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5) 
    and (6), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
    paragraph (4):
        ``(4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering.''.
SEC. 1662. LONG-RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON REQUIREMENTS.
    Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 217(a)(1) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 
Stat. 706) are amended to read as follows:
            ``(A) achieves initial operating capability for nuclear 
        missions prior to the retirement of the nuclear-armed AGM-86;
            ``(B) achieves initial operating capability for 
        conventional missions by not later than five years after the 
        date of the achievement under subparagraph (A); and''.
SEC. 1663. ACCELERATION OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT PROGRAM AND 
LONG-RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON PROGRAM.
    (a) Plan for Acceleration of Programs.--Consistent with validated 
military requirements and in accordance with applicable provisions of 
Federal law regarding acquisition, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Secretary of the 
Air Force, shall develop and implement--
        (1) a plan to accelerate the development, procurement, and 
    fielding of the ground-based strategic deterrent program; and
        (2) a plan to accelerate the development, procurement, and 
    fielding of the long-range standoff weapon.
    (b) Criteria.--The plans developed under subsection (a) shall meet 
the following criteria:
        (1) With respect to the plan developed under paragraph (1) of 
    such subsection, the plan shall ensure that the ground-based 
    strategic deterrent program includes the recapitalization of the 
    full intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system for 400 
    deployed missiles and associated spares and 450 launch facilities, 
    without phasing or splitting the program, including with respect to 
    the missile flight system, ground-based infrastructure and 
    equipment, appropriate command and control elements.
        (2) The plans shall include a comprehensive assessment of the 
    benefits, risks, feasibility, costs, and cost savings of various 
    options for accelerating the respective program covered by the 
    plan, including by considering--
            (A) accelerating--
                (i) the technology maturation and risk reduction phase, 
            including through the identification of low- and high- 
            technology readiness levels, requirements, and timelines 
            for maturing such technology;
                (ii) the award of an engineering and manufacturing 
            development contract; and
                (iii) making the milestone B decision;
            (B) transitioning full acquisition authority, 
        responsibility, and accountability of the respective program to 
        the Secretary of the Air Force, including milestone decision 
        authority;
            (C) providing a general officer-level program executive 
        officer a dedicated, single-program, long-term assignment with 
        a tailored acquisition approach, program strategy, and 
        oversight model for the respective program that empowers the 
        general officer to accelerate the program, make decisions, and 
        be held accountable;
            (D) streamlining, as appropriate, test and evaluation 
        activities for the respective program, particularly for proven 
        technologies, while ensuring high confidence in the final 
        deployed system;
            (E) leveraging agile software development or other 
        innovative approaches to reduce timeframes for software 
        development;
            (F) identifying and proposing statutory changes that the 
        Under Secretary or the Secretary of the Air Force determine 
        could accelerate the respective program;
            (G) identifying accelerated goals for initial operational 
        capability and full operational capability for the respective 
        program; and
            (H) such other options as the Under Secretary or the 
        Secretary of the Air Force consider appropriate.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees the plans developed under subsection (a), including an 
assessment of the options considered and the options selected to be 
implemented under the plans.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 160 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States Strategic 
Command shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the views of the Commander with respect to the plans 
developed under subsection (a).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``milestone B decision'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 2400(a) of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States 
    Code.
SEC. 1664. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PARTS OF INTERCONTINENTAL 
BALLISTIC MISSILE FUZES.
    (a) Availability of Funds.--Notwithstanding section 1502(a) of 
title 31, United States Code, of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2019 by section 101 and available for 
Missile Procurement, Air Force, as specified in the funding table in 
division D, $9,841,000 shall be available for the procurement of 
covered parts pursuant to contracts entered into under section 1645(a) 
of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 
3651).
    (b) Covered Parts Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
parts'' means commercially available off-the-shelf items as defined in 
section 104 of title 41, United States Code.
SEC. 1665. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense shall be 
obligated or expended for--
        (1) reducing, or preparing to reduce, the responsiveness or 
    alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
    United States; or
        (2) reducing, or preparing to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
    intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
    number less than 400.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
        (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
    ballistic missiles.
        (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
    intercontinental ballistic missiles.
SEC. 1666. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MOBILE 
VARIANT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT MISSILE.
    Section 1664 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2615), as amended by section 
1663 by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91), is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
``2020''.
SEC. 1667. EXCHANGE PROGRAM FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAM EMPLOYEES.
    (a) Program Authorized.--The Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons 
Council established under section 179 of title 10, United States Code, 
and the Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall jointly establish an 
exchange program under which--
        (1) the Chairman shall arrange for the temporary assignment of 
    civilian and military personnel working on nuclear weapons policy, 
    production, and force structure issues in the Office of the 
    Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Navy, or the Air Force 
    to the Office of the Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs in 
    the National Nuclear Security Administration; and
        (2) the Administrator shall arrange for the temporary 
    assignment of civilian personnel working on programs related to 
    nuclear weapons in the Office of the Deputy Administrator for 
    Defense Programs to the elements of the Department of Defense 
    specified in paragraph (1).
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the exchange program established 
under subsection (a) are--
        (1) to familiarize personnel from the Department of Defense and 
    the National Nuclear Security Administration with the equities, 
    priorities, processes, culture, and employees of the other agency;
        (2) for participants in the exchange program to return the 
    expertise gained through their exchanges to their original agencies 
    at the conclusion of their exchanges; and
        (3) to improve communication between and integration of the 
    agencies that support the formation and oversight of nuclear 
    weapons policy through lasting relationships across the chain of 
    command.
    (c) Participants.--
        (1) Number of participants.--The Chairman and the Administrator 
    shall each select not fewer than five and not more than 10 
    participants per year for participation in the exchange program 
    established under subsection (a). The Chairman and the 
    Administrator may determine how many participants to select under 
    this paragraph without regard to the number of participants 
    selected from the other agency.
        (2) Criteria for selection.--
            (A) In general.--The Chairman and the Administrator shall 
        select participants for the exchange program established under 
        subsection (a) from among mid-career employees and based on--
                (i) the qualifications and desire to participate in the 
            program of the employee; and
                (ii) the technical needs and capacities of the 
            Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security 
            Administration, as applicable.
            (B) Department of defense.--In selecting participants from 
        the Department of Defense for the exchange program established 
        under subsection (a), the Chairman shall ensure that there is a 
        mix of military personnel and civilian employees of the 
        Department.
    (d) Terms.--Exchanges pursuant to the exchange program established 
under subsection (a) shall be for terms of one to two years, as 
determined and negotiated by the Chairman and the Administrator. Such 
terms may begin and end on a rolling basis.
    (e) Guidance and Implementation.--
        (1) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Chairman and the Administrator shall 
    jointly develop and submit to the congressional defense committees 
    interim guidance on the form and contours of the exchange program 
    established under subsection (a).
        (2) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Chairman and the Administrator shall 
    implement the guidance developed under paragraph (1).
SEC. 1668. PLAN TO TRAIN OFFICERS IN NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND 
COMMUNICATIONS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Navy, the Chairman of 
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Commander of the United States 
Strategic Command, shall develop a plan to train, educate, manage, and 
track officers of the Armed Forces in nuclear command, control, and 
communications.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall address--
        (1) manpower requirements at various grades;
        (2) desired career paths and promotion timing; and
        (3) any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
    relevant to develop a mature cadre of officers with nuclear 
    command, control, and communications expertise.
    (c) Submission of Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives the plan required by subsection (a).
    (d) Implementation.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the 
plan required by subsection (a).
SEC. 1669. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON OPTIONS TO INCREASE PRESIDENTIAL 
DECISION-TIME REGARDING NUCLEAR WEAPONS EMPLOYMENT.
    (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
to conduct a study on the potential benefits and risks of options to 
increase the time the President has to make a decision regarding the 
employment of nuclear weapons.
    (b) Reports.--
        (1) Submission to dod.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and 
    development center shall submit to the Secretary a report 
    containing the study conducted under subsection (a). Such report 
    shall include the findings and recommendations of the center.
        (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
    date on which the Secretary receives the report under paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees such report, without change, and any comments of the 
    Secretary with respect to such report.
        (3) Form.--The reports under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1670. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON PLAN FOR THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
STOCKPILE, NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPLEX, NUCLEAR WEAPONS DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 
AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.
    Section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1576), as most recently amended 
by section 1665 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is further amended in subsection (a)(1) 
by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2023''.
SEC. 1671. PLAN FOR ALIGNMENT OF ACQUISITION OF WARHEAD LIFE EXTENSION 
PROGRAMS AND DELIVERY VEHICLES FOR SUCH WARHEADS.
    Not later than February 15, 2019, the Chairman of the Nuclear 
Weapons Council established under section 179 of title 10, United 
States Code, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
plan containing a proposal for better aligning the acquisition of 
warhead life extension programs by the National Nuclear Security 
Administration with the acquisition of the planned delivery vehicles 
for such warheads by the Department of Defense.
SEC. 1672. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF LONG-RANGE STAND-OFF WEAPON.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 15, 2019, and 
annually thereafter until the date on which the long-range stand-off 
weapon receives Milestone B approval (as defined in section 2366 of 
title 10, United States Code), the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
coordination with the Administrator for Nuclear Security and the 
Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report describing the joint 
development of the long-range stand-off weapon, including the missile 
developed by the Air Force and the W80-4 warhead life extension program 
conducted by the National Nuclear Security Administration.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An estimate of the date on which the long-range stand-off 
    weapon will reach initial operating capability.
        (2) A description of any development milestones for the missile 
    developed by the Air Force or the warhead developed by the National 
    Nuclear Security Administration that depend on corresponding 
    progress at the other agency.
        (3) A description of coordination efforts between the Air Force 
    and the National Nuclear Security Administration during the period 
    covered by the report.
        (4) A description of any schedule delays projected by the Air 
    Force or the National Nuclear Security Administration and the 
    anticipated effect such delays would have on the schedule of work 
    of the other agency.
        (5) Plans to mitigate the effects of any delays described in 
    paragraph (4).
        (6) A description of any ways, including through the 
    availability of additional funding or authorities, in which the 
    development milestones described in paragraph (2) or the estimated 
    date of initial operating capability referred to in paragraph (1), 
    could be achieved more quickly.
        (7) An estimate of the acquisition costs for the long-range 
    stand-off weapon.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1673. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NUCLEAR POSTURE OF THE UNITED STATES.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) for more than 70 years the nuclear deterrent of the United 
    States has played, and will continue to play, a central role in the 
    national security of the United States and international stability;
        (2) strong, credible, and flexible nuclear forces of the United 
    States deter aggression by adversaries and assure the allies of the 
    United States that the extended deterrence commitments of the 
    United States are steadfast;
        (3) the 2017 National Security Strategy, the 2018 National 
    Defense Strategy, and the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review correctly 
    assess changes in the security environment related to interstate 
    strategic competition and recognize that the defense policies and 
    posture of the United States, including those related to nuclear 
    forces, must undergo measured adjustments;
        (4) the United States remains committed to, and will continue 
    to honor, its full range of nuclear arms control and 
    nonproliferation treaty obligations and seeks continued engagement 
    for prudent and verifiable agreements, however, the policies and 
    actions of the United States must also hold states that violate 
    such treaties accountable for such violations and take such 
    violations into account when considering further arms control 
    agreements;
        (5) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) plays an 
    essential role in the national security of the United States and 
    NATO should continue to strengthen and align its nuclear and 
    conventional deterrence posture, planning, and exercises to align 
    with modern threats, including modernizing its dual-capable 
    aircraft, command and control networks, nuclear-related facilities, 
    and conventional capabilities;
        (6) the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review rightly states that the 
    United States requires reliable, diverse, and tailorable nuclear 
    forces capable of responding to a variety of current threats while 
    preparing for future uncertainty and directs implementation of a 
    comprehensive nuclear modernization program at both the Department 
    of Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration; and
        (7) the Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security 
    Administration must integrate, partner, and organize themselves to 
    successfully execute all aspects of the nuclear modernization 
    program, including those regarding nuclear forces, warheads, 
    infrastructure, command and control, and personnel.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1675. DEVELOPMENT OF PERSISTENT SPACE-BASED SENSOR ARCHITECTURE.
    (a) Development Required.--Subsection (a) of section 1683 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by striking ``If consistent 
with the direction or recommendations of the Ballistic Missile Defense 
Review that commenced in 2017, the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency'' and inserting ``Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
beginning fiscal year 2019, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, 
in coordination with the Commander of the Air Force Space Command and 
the Commander of the United States Strategic Command,''.
    (b) Compatibility With Efforts of Defense Advanced Research 
Projects Agency.--Such section is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (g) 
    and (h), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Compatibility With Efforts of Defense Advanced Research 
Projects Agency.--The Director shall ensure that the sensor 
architecture developed under subsection (a) is compatible with efforts 
of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency relating to space-
based sensors for missile defense.''.
    (c) Report on Use of Other Authorities.--Such section is further 
amended by inserting after subsection (e), as added by subsection (b) 
of this section, the following new subsection (f):
    ``(f) Report on Use of Other Authorities.--Not later than January 
31, 2019, the Director shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the options available to the Director to use 
other transactional authorities pursuant to section 2371 of title 10, 
United States Code, to accelerate the development and deployment of the 
sensor architecture required by subsection (a).''.
    (d) Plan.--
        (1) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the 
    Department of Defense for the development of the space-based sensor 
    architecture under subsection (a) of section 1683 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
    10 U.S.C. 2431 note), not more than 85 percent may be obligated or 
    expended until the date on which the Director of the Missile 
    Defense Agency submits the plan under subsection (g) of such 
    section, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section.
        (2) Clarification of roles.--Section 1683(g) of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
    10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this 
    section, is amended by striking ``the Director shall submit'' and 
    inserting ``the Director, in coordination with the Commander of the 
    Air Force Space Command and the Commander of the United States 
    Strategic Command, shall submit''.
SEC. 1676. BOOST PHASE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE.
    (a) Development and Study.--Section 1685 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
2431 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
    ``(d) Development.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--Subject to the availability of 
    appropriations, beginning fiscal year 2019, the Director of the 
    Missile Defense Agency shall carry out a program to develop boost 
    phase intercept capabilities that--
            ``(A) are cost effective;
            ``(B) are air-launched, ship-based, or both; and
            ``(C) include kinetic interceptors.
        ``(2) Partnerships.--In developing kinetic boost phase 
    intercept capabilities under paragraph (1), the Director may enter 
    into partnerships with the Ministry of National Defense of the 
    Republic of Korea or the Ministry of Defense of Japan, or both.
    ``(e) Independent Study.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
    enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
    development center to conduct a feasibility study on providing an 
    initial or demonstrated boost phase capability using unmanned 
    aerial vehicles and kinetic interceptors by December 31, 2021. Such 
    study shall include, at a minimum, a review of the study published 
    by the Science, Technology, and National Security Working Group of 
    the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2017 titled `Airborne 
    Patrol to Destroy DPRK ICBMs in Powered Flight'.
        ``(2) Submission.--Not later than July 31, 2019, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees the study 
    conducted under paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Modification to Sense of Congress.--Subsection (a) of such 
section is amended by striking ``, if consistent with the direction or 
recommendations of the Ballistic Missile Defense Review that commenced 
in 2017''.
SEC. 1677. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES 
OF MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY.
    (a) In General.--Section 1696 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2638)--
        (1) is--
            (A) transferred to chapter 9 of title 10, United States 
        Code;
            (B) inserted after section 222a; and
            (C) redesignated as section 222b; and
        (2) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``for each of fiscal 
        years 2018 and 2019'' and inserting ``for a fiscal year''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)(3), by striking ``the budget if'' and 
        all that follows through the period at the end and inserting 
        ``the budget if additional resources had been available for the 
        budget to fund the program, activity, or mission 
        requirement.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--Section 222b of title 10, United States 
    Code, as added by subsection (a), is amended--
            (A) in the enumerator, by striking ``SEC.'' and inserting 
        ``Sec. ''; and
            (B) by striking the section heading and inserting 
        ``Unfunded priorities of the Missile Defense Agency: annual 
        report''.
        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    inserting after the item relating to section 222a the following new 
    item:

``222b. Unfunded priorities of the Missile Defense Agency: annual 
          report.''.
SEC. 1678. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE 
INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.
    Section 130h(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``January 1, 2019'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
SEC. 1679. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT RELATING TO TRANSITION OF 
BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
    Section 1676(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by 
inserting ``or equivalent approval'' before the period at the end.
SEC. 1680. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO DEVELOP A SPACE-BASED 
BALLISTIC MISSILE INTERCEPT LAYER.
    (a) Dissociation With Ballistic Missile Defense Review.--Subsection 
(a) of section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended, 
in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``If consistent'' and 
all that follows through ``the Director'' and inserting ``Subject to 
the availability of appropriations, the Director''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended, in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``If the 
Director carries out subsection (a), not later'' and inserting ``Not 
later''.
SEC. 1681. IMPROVEMENTS TO ACQUISITION PROCESSES OF MISSILE DEFENSE 
AGENCY.
    (a) Notification on Changes to Non-standard Acquisition Processes 
and Responsibilities.--
        (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
    year 2019 for the Secretary of Defense may be obligated or expended 
    to change the non-standard acquisition processes and 
    responsibilities described in paragraph (2) until--
            (A) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense 
        committees of such proposed change; and
            (B) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date of 
        such notification.
        (2) Non-standard acquisition processes and responsibilities 
    described.--The non-standard acquisition processes and 
    responsibilities described in this paragraph are such processes and 
    responsibilities described in--
            (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled 
        ``Missile Defense Program Direction'' signed on January 2, 
        2002;
            (B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in effect 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (C) United States Strategic Command Instruction 583-3.
    (b) Integrated Master Test Plan Information.--Together with the 
release of each integrated master test plan of the Missile Defense 
Agency, and at the same time as each budget of the President is 
submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
Code, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall make publicly 
available a version of each such plan that identifies the fiscal year 
and the fiscal quarter in which events under the plan will occur.
    (c) Missile Defense Executive Board.--In addition to the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering serving as chairman 
of the Missile Defense Executive Board pursuant to section 
1676(c)(3)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1773), the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall serve--
        (1) as a member of the Board; and
        (2) as co-chairman with respect to decisions regarding 
    acquisition and the approval of acquisition and production 
    milestones, including with respect to the use of other transaction 
    authority contracts and transactions in excess of $500,000,000 
    (including all options).
SEC. 1682. LAYERED DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES HOMELAND.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should--
        (1) continue to explore and deploy capabilities that increase 
    the layered defense of the United States homeland;
        (2) support, if determined by the Secretary of Defense as 
    necessary for the national security of the United States, the 
    deployment of a ground-based interceptor site, or potential other 
    ballistic missile defense systems pending successful testing, on 
    the East Coast of the United States that--
            (A) weighs cost effectiveness and prioritization of 
        capability; and
            (B) provides for increased protection of the continental 
        United States from North Korean and Iranian threats;
        (3) support the ability of the Army, the Navy, and the Missile 
    Defense Agency to deploy fixed, semi-fixed, and mobile at-sea and 
    ashore assets to locations to increase the layered defense of all 
    of the United States homeland; and
        (4) support, as appropriate, further analysis and testing for 
    regional systems to be employed for the layered defense of the 
    United States homeland.
    (b) Certification.--Before the Secretary of Defense makes a 
potential determination to deploy regional assets to provide missile 
defense from longer range threats, the Secretary shall certify to the 
congressional defense committees that such deployment would not pose 
additional risk to strategic stability.
SEC. 1683. TESTING OF REDESIGNED KILL VEHICLE PRIOR TO PRODUCTION AND 
GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE ACCELERATION OPTIONS.
    (a) Successful Testing Required.--Except as provided by subsection 
(b), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency may not make a lot 
production decision for the redesigned kill vehicle unless the vehicle 
has undergone at least one successful flight intercept test that meets 
the following criteria:
        (1) The test sufficiently assesses the performance of the 
    vehicle in order to inform a lot production decision.
        (2) The results of the test demonstrate that the vehicle--
            (A) will work in an effective manner; and
            (B) has the ability to accomplish the intended mission of 
        the vehicle.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, without delegation, may 
waive subsection (a) if--
        (1) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the interest 
    of national security;
        (2) the Secretary determines that the threat of missiles is 
    advancing at a pace that requires additional capacity of the 
    ground-based midcourse system by 2023;
        (3) the Secretary determines that the waiver is appropriate in 
    light of the assessment conducted by the Director of Operational 
    Test and Evaluation under subsection (c);
        (4) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
    committees a report containing--
            (A) a notice of the waiver, including the rationale of the 
        Secretary for making the waiver;
            (B) a certification by the Secretary that the Secretary has 
        analyzed and accepts the risk of making and implementing a lot 
        production decision for the redesigned kill vehicle prior to 
        the vehicle undergoing a successful flight intercept test; and
            (C) the assessment of the Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation under subsection (c); and
        (5) a period of 30 days elapses following the date on which the 
    Secretary submits the report under paragraph (4).
    (c) Assessment on Risks.--The Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an assessment on 
the risks of making a lot production decision for the redesigned kill 
vehicle prior to the vehicle undergoing a successful flight intercept 
test.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
    ways the Director could accelerate by at least one year the 
    construction of Missile Field 4 at Fort Greely, Alaska, as well as 
    the deployment of 20 ground-based interceptors with redesigned kill 
    vehicles at such missile field.
        (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A threat-based description of the benefits and risks of 
        accelerating the construction and deployment referred to in 
        paragraph (1).
            (B) A description of the technical and acquisition risks 
        and potential effects on the reliability of the redesigned kill 
        vehicle if deployment is accelerated as described in paragraph 
        (1).
            (C) A description of the cost implications of accelerating 
        the construction and deployment referred to in paragraph (1).
            (D) A description of the effect such acceleration would 
        have on the redesigned kill vehicle flight test schedule and 
        the overall integrated master test plan.
            (E) A description of the effect that the acceleration 
        described in paragraph (1) would have on re-tipping currently 
        deployed exoatmospheric kill vehicles with the redesigned kill 
        vehicle.
            (F) A description of how such acceleration would align with 
        the deployment of the long-range discrimination radar and the 
        discrimination radar for homeland defense to be made 
        operational in Hawaii.
            (G) A cost-benefit analysis and a feasibility assessment 
        for construction of a fifth missile field at Fort Greely, 
        Alaska.
        (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1684. REQUIREMENTS FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABLE SHIPS.
    (a) Force Structure Assessment.--The Secretary of the Navy, in 
consultation with the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall 
include in the first force structure assessment conducted following the 
date of the enactment of this Act the following:
        (1) An assessment of the requirements for ballistic missile 
    defense capable ships.
        (2) The force structure requirements associated with advanced 
    ballistic missile defense capabilities.
    (b) Force Structure Assessment Defined.--The term ``force structure 
assessment'' has the meaning given the term in Chief of Naval 
Operations Instruction 3050.27.
SEC. 1685. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR STANDARD MISSILE-3 IB 
GUIDED MISSILES.
    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
2019 program year, for the procurement of standard missile-3 block IB 
guided missiles.
    (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary may enter 
into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated with the 
missiles for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement 
contract is provided under subsection (a).
    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
SEC. 1686. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR ARMY LOWER TIER AIR 
AND MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR.
    (a) Limitation.--If the Secretary of the Army issues an acquisition 
strategy for a 360-degree lower tier air and missile defense sensor 
pursuant to section 1679(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1774) that proposes 
such sensor achieve initial operating capability later than December 
31, 2023, not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2019 for such sensor may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a 
report--
        (1) explaining the rationale of such delayed initial operating 
    capability, including a description of any technological or 
    acquisition-related factors causing such delay; and
        (2) containing a funding profile and schedule to ensure that 
    such sensor would achieve initial operating capability by December 
    31, 2023.
    (b) Performance Specification.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
performance specification of the 360-degree lower tier air and missile 
defense sensor--
        (1) specifies requirements relating to--
            (A) detecting and tracking complex attacks from air-
        breathing threats, tactical ballistic missiles, and emerging 
        hypersonic weapons; and
            (B) being a key component of the future integrated air and 
        missile defense architecture of the Army and supporting 
        engagements for the full range and capability of Patriot 
        Advanced Capability-3 missile segment enhancement interceptors; 
        and
        (2) uses evaluation criteria that enable an understanding of 
    the cost and value of procuring such sensor in accordance with such 
    specified requirements.
SEC. 1687. MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR IN HAWAII.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency, and in coordination with relevant Federal and local 
entities, should--
        (1) ensure an on-time delivery of the discrimination radar for 
    homeland defense to be made operational in Hawaii; and
        (2) accelerate the deployment of the radar as much as possible, 
    contingent on the environmental review process pursuant to the 
    National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
    (b) Certification.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall 
certify to the congressional defense committees that--
        (1) the Director is on schedule to award the contract for the 
    discrimination radar for homeland defense planned to be located in 
    Hawaii by December 31, 2018; and
        (2) such radar and associated in-flight interceptor 
    communications system data terminal will be operational by not 
    later than September 30, 2023.
    (c) Updates.--
        (1) Monthly updates on delayed schedule.--If the Director has 
    not awarded the contract referred to in subsection (b)(1) by 
    December 31, 2018, on a monthly basis beginning on such date and 
    ending on the date on which the Director makes such award, the 
    Director shall provide to the congressional defense committees an 
    update explaining--
            (A) the rationale for the delay in making such award; and
            (B) any effects of such delay in making such radar and 
        associated in-flight interceptor communications system data 
        terminal operational by not later than September 30, 2023.
        (2) Semiannual updates.--Not later than June 3, 2019, and 
    semiannually thereafter through 2021, the Director shall provide to 
    the congressional defense committees an update on--
            (A) the acquisition of the discrimination radar for 
        homeland defense planned to be located in Hawaii and the 
        associated in-flight interceptor communications system data 
        terminal; and
            (B) the environmental review process for such radar 
        pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
        U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
SEC. 1688. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI 
COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United 
    States and Israel is in the national security interest of both 
    countries; and
        (2) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United States 
    and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the provisions of the 
    memorandum relating to missile and rocket defense cooperation, is a 
    critical component of the bilateral relationship.
    (b) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
        (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
    year 2019 for procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the 
    Missile Defense Agency, $70,000,000 may be provided to the 
    Government of Israel, in accordance with the memorandum of 
    understanding signed by the United States and Israel on September 
    14, 2016, to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range 
    rocket defense system through co-production of such components in 
    the United States by industry of the United States.
        (2) Conditions.--
            (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the 
        Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be available 
        subject to the terms and conditions in the Agreement Between 
        the Department of Defense of the United States of America and 
        the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron 
        Dome Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as 
        amended to include co-production for Tamir interceptors.
            (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the 
        initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the 
        Director of the Missile Defense Agency and the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall jointly submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees--
                (i) a certification that the amended bilateral 
            international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is 
            being implemented as provided in such agreement; and
                (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the 
            implementation of such agreement.
    (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling 
Weapon System Co-production.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds 
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for procurement, 
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, 
    $50,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel, in 
    accordance with the memorandum of understanding signed by the 
    United States and Israel on September 14, 2016, to procure the 
    David's Sling Weapon System, including for co-production of parts 
    and components in the United States by United States industry.
        (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a certification that--
            (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the 
        successful completion of the knowledge points, technical 
        milestones, and production readiness reviews required by the 
        research, development, and technology agreement and the 
        bilateral co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon 
        System;
            (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on 
        the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in 
        another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
        mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
            (C) the level of co-production of parts, components, and 
        all-up rounds (if appropriate) in the United States by United 
        States industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is not less 
        than 50 percent.
    (d) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
Interceptor Program Co-production.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds 
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for procurement, 
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, 
    $80,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel, in 
    accordance with the memorandum of understanding signed by the 
    United States and Israel on September 14, 2016, for the Arrow 3 
    Upper Tier Interceptor Program, including for co-production of 
    parts and components in the United States by United States 
    industry.
        (2) Certification.--Except as provided by paragraph (3), the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a certification 
    that--
            (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the 
        successful completion of the knowledge points, technical 
        milestones, and production readiness reviews required by the 
        research, development, and technology agreements for the Arrow 
        3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
            (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on 
        the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in 
        another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
        mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel);
            (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral 
        international agreement with Israel that establishes, with 
        respect to the use of such funds--
                (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the terms of 
            co-production of parts and components on the basis of the 
            greatest practicable co-production of parts, components, 
            and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United States 
            industry and minimizes nonrecurring engineering and 
            facilitization expenses to the costs needed for co-
            production;
                (ii) complete transparency on the requirement of Israel 
            for the number of interceptors and batteries that will be 
            procured, including with respect to the procurement plans, 
            acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                (iii) technical milestones for co-production of parts 
            and components and procurement;
                (iv) a joint affordability working group to consider 
            cost reduction initiatives; and
                (v) joint approval processes for third-party sales; and
            (D) the level of co-production described in subparagraph 
        (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program is not 
        less than 50 percent.
        (3) Waiver.--The Under Secretary may waive the certification 
    required by paragraph (2) if the Under Secretary certifies to the 
    appropriate congressional committees that the Under Secretary has 
    received sufficient data from the Government of Israel to 
    demonstrate--
            (A) the funds specified in paragraph (1) are provided to 
        Israel solely for funding the procurement of long-lead 
        components and critical hardware in accordance with a 
        production plan, including a funding profile detailing Israeli 
        contributions for production, including long-lead production, 
        of the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
            (B) such long-lead components have successfully completed 
        knowledge points, technical milestones, and production 
        readiness reviews; and
            (C) the long-lead procurement will be conducted in a manner 
        that maximizes co-production in the United States without 
        incurring nonrecurring engineering activity or cost other than 
        such activity or cost required for suppliers of the United 
        States to start or restart production in the United States.
    (e) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (c) and 
paragraph (2) of subsection (d), the Under Secretary may submit--
        (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon 
    System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
        (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
    (f) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the certifications under paragraph (2) of subsection 
(c) and paragraph (2) of subsection (d) by not later than 60 days 
before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (c) and (d) 
for the respective system covered by the certification are provided to 
the Government of Israel.
    (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1689. ACCELERATION OF HYPERSONIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM.
    (a) Acceleration of Program.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall 
accelerate the hypersonic missile defense program of the Missile 
Defense Agency.
    (b) Deployment.--The Director shall deploy such program in 
conjunction with a persistent space-based missile defense sensor 
program.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on how hypersonic missile 
    defense can be accelerated to meet emerging hypersonic threats.
        (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) An estimate of the cost of the acceleration described 
        in such paragraph.
            (B) The technical requirements and acquisition plan needed 
        for the Director to develop and deploy a hypersonic missile 
        defense program.
            (C) A testing campaign plan that accelerates the delivery 
        of hypersonic defense systems to the warfighter.
        (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1690. REPORT ON BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
Ballistic Missile Defense Review that commenced in 2017 is published, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that addresses the implications of the 
recommendations of the Ballistic Missile Defense Review on current 
programs of record, costs and resource prioritization, and strategic 
stability.
    (b) CBO Report on Costs.--
        (1) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which 
    the Ballistic Missile Defense Review that commenced in 2017 is 
    published, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting 
    forth an estimate of the costs over the 10-year period beginning on 
    the date of the report associated with implementing any 
    recommendations of the Ballistic Missile Defense Review.
        (2) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted 
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1691. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ALLIED PARTNERSHIPS FOR MISSILE 
DEFENSE.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the United States should seek additional opportunities, at 
    the tactical, operational, and strategic levels, to provide missile 
    defense capabilities, doctrine, interoperability, and planning to 
    allies and trusted partners of the United States;
        (2) an expedited foreign military sales arrangement would be 
    beneficial in delivering such missile defenses to allies and 
    trusted partners; and
        (3) it is important to continue to work with allies and trusted 
    partners to learn from their experience deploying successful 
    missile defense technologies.
SEC. 1692. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Missile Defense Agency should, as part of the test 
    program of the Agency, continue to build an independently 
    accredited modeling and simulation element to better inform missile 
    defense performance assessments and test criteria; and
        (2) the Missile Defense Agency should continue to pursue an 
    increasingly rigorous testing regime, in coordination with the 
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, to more rapidly 
    deliver capabilities to the warfighter as the threat evolves.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1695. EXTENSION OF COMMISSION TO ASSESS THE THREAT TO THE UNITED 
STATES FROM ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE ATTACKS AND SIMILAR EVENTS.
    Section 1691 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1786) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``April 1, 2019'' and 
        inserting ``April 1, 2020''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``October 1, 2018'' and 
        inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
        (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``October 1, 2019'' and 
    inserting ``October 1, 2020''.
SEC. 1696. PROCUREMENT OF AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE AND OTHER CHEMICALS FOR 
USE IN SOLID ROCKET MOTORS.
    (a) Business Case Analysis.--
        (1) Government-owned, contractor operated.--The Secretary of 
    the Army and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
    Sustainment shall jointly conduct a business case analysis of the 
    Federal Government using a Government-owned, contractor-operated 
    model to ensure a robust domestic industrial base to supply 
    specialty chemicals, including ammonium perchlorate, for use in 
    solid rocket motors. Such analysis shall include assessments of the 
    near- and long-term costs, operating and sustainment costs, program 
    impacts, opportunities for competition, opportunities for redundant 
    or complementary capabilities, and national security implications 
    of using such a model.
        (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary and 
    the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees the business case analysis conducted under paragraph 
    (1).
    (b) Annual Reports on Certain Solid Rocket Motors.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2018, and each 
    year thereafter through 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
    to the congressional defense committees an annual report on rockets 
    or missiles provided to the Department of Defense during the year 
    covered by the report that use a solid rocket motor that was, in 
    whole or in part, recovered or recycled from a rocket motor 
    previously owned by the Department of Defense.
        (2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
    include, with respect to the year covered by the report, the 
    following:
            (A) An identification of which rockets or missiles covered 
        by the report use recycled ammonium perchlorate.
            (B) The quantity of such recovered or recycled ammonium 
        perchlorate.
            (C) Whether any of the solid rocket propellant, or sodium 
        perchlorate precursor, to be used in the rocket or missile is 
        imported from a foreign country, and if so, the identity of the 
        country.
            (D) Any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
SEC. 1697. BUDGET EXHIBIT ON SUPPORT PROVIDED TO ENTITIES OUTSIDE 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall 
include in the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in 
support of the Department of Defense budget for each fiscal year (as 
submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code) a single budget exhibit containing 
relevant details pertaining to support provided by the Department of 
Defense to the Executive Office of the President related to senior 
leader communications and continuity of Government programs.
    (b) Inclusions.--The budget exhibit required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
        (1) support provided by the White House Military Office, the 
    White House Communications Agency, special mission area activities 
    of the Defense Information Systems Agency, and other relevant 
    programs; and
        (2) specific appropriation and line numbers where appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The budget exhibit required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1698. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE HYPERSONIC CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Validated Requirements.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a validated requirement for 
ground-, sea-, or air-launched (or a combination thereof) conventional 
prompt global strike hypersonic capabilities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2019, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that contains the following:
        (1) A plan to deliver a conventional prompt global strike 
    weapon system that--
            (A) is in accordance with section 1693 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
        91; 131 Stat. 1791); and
            (B) includes--
                (i) options with cost estimates for accelerating the 
            initial capability for such system; and
                (ii) a description of policy decisions by the Secretary 
            of Defense that are necessary to employ hypersonic offense 
            capabilities from each potential launch platform of such 
            system.
        (2) Details with respect to the assessed level of ambiguity and 
    misinterpretation risk relating to the conventional prompt global 
    strike weapon system, including such potential risks associated 
    with weapon ambiguity (including if adversary sensors are 
    degraded), perceptions of the survivability of strategic nuclear 
    forces, and likely adversary responses.
        (3) A description of whether, when, and how the Under Secretary 
    of Defense for Policy would address the risks identified under 
    paragraph (2) in developing and deploying the conventional prompt 
    global strike weapon system and in developing the concept of 
    operations for such system.
SEC. 1699. REPORT REGARDING INDUSTRIAL BASE FOR LARGE SOLID ROCKET 
MOTORS.
    (a) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than April 15, 2019, the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
    consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments that 
    the Under Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report on whether, and if 
    so, how, the Federal Government will sustain more than one supplier 
    for large solid rocket motors.
        (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
    include an assessment of the following:
            (A) The risks within the industrial base for large solid 
        rocket motors, including the risks to national security.
            (B) The near- and long-term costs associated with having a 
        single source of large solid rocket motors as compared to 
        having more than one such source.
            (C) Options for sustaining more than one supplier for large 
        solid rocket motors, including through leveraging--
                (i) the ground-based strategic deterrent program;
                (ii) the Trident II D5 fleet ballistic missile program;
                (iii) the ground-based midcourse defense program;
                (iv) national security space launch programs;
                (v) programs of the National Aeronautics and Space 
            Administration; and
                (vi) any other applicable programs that use or may use 
            solid rocket motors of any size, including with respect to 
            substrategic and tactical systems.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the 
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
    Representatives.
        (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and 
    the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

      TITLE XVII--REVIEW OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND EXPORT CONTROLS

    Subtitle A--Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

Sec. 1701. Short title: Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act 
          of 2018.
Sec. 1702. Findings; sense of Congress.
Sec. 1703. Definitions.
Sec. 1704. Acceptance of written notices.
Sec. 1705. Inclusion of partnership and side agreements in notice.
Sec. 1706. Declarations for certain covered transactions.
Sec. 1707. Stipulations regarding transactions.
Sec. 1708. Authority for unilateral initiation of reviews.
Sec. 1709. Timing for reviews and investigations.
Sec. 1710. Identification of non-notified and non-declared transactions.
Sec. 1711. Submission of certifications to Congress.
Sec. 1712. Analysis by Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 1713. Information sharing.
Sec. 1714. Action by the President.
Sec. 1715. Judicial review.
Sec. 1716. Considerations for regulations.
Sec. 1717. Membership and staff of Committee.
Sec. 1718. Actions by the Committee to address national security risks.
Sec. 1719. Modification of annual report and other reporting 
          requirements.
Sec. 1720. Certification of notices and information.
Sec. 1721. Implementation plans.
Sec. 1722. Assessment of need for additional resources for Committee.
Sec. 1723. Funding.
Sec. 1724. Centralization of certain Committee functions.
Sec. 1725. Conforming amendments.
Sec. 1726. Briefing on information from transactions reviewed by 
          Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States relating 
          to foreign efforts to influence democratic institutions and 
          processes.
Sec. 1727. Effective date.
Sec. 1728. Severability.

                    Subtitle B--Export Control Reform

Sec. 1741. Short title.
Sec. 1742. Definitions.

            Part I--Authority and Administration of Controls

Sec. 1751. Short title.
Sec. 1752. Statement of policy.
Sec. 1753. Authority of the President.
Sec. 1754. Additional authorities.
Sec. 1755. Administration of export controls.
Sec. 1756. Licensing.
Sec. 1757. Compliance assistance.
Sec. 1758. Requirements to identify and control the export of emerging 
          and foundational technologies.
Sec. 1759. Review relating to countries subject to comprehensive United 
          States arms embargo.
Sec. 1760. Penalties.
Sec. 1761. Enforcement.
Sec. 1762. Administrative procedure.
Sec. 1763. Review of interagency dispute resolution process.
Sec. 1764. Consultation with other agencies on commodity classification.
Sec. 1765. Annual report to Congress.
Sec. 1766. Repeal.
Sec. 1767. Effect on other Acts.
Sec. 1768. Transition provisions.

                    Part II--Anti-Boycott Act of 2018

Sec. 1771. Short title.
Sec. 1772. Statement of policy.
Sec. 1773. Foreign boycotts.
Sec. 1774. Enforcement.

                  Part III--Administrative Authorities

Sec. 1781. Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security.

                        Subtitle C--Miscellaneous

Sec. 1791. Extension of authority.
Sec. 1792. Limitation on cancellation of designation of Secretary of the 
          Air Force as Department of Defense Executive Agent for a 
          certain Defense Production Act program.
Sec. 1793. Review of and report on certain defense technologies critical 
          to the United States maintaining superior military 
          capabilities.

    Subtitle A--Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE: FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK REVIEW MODERNIZATION 
ACT OF 2018.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Foreign Investment Risk Review 
Modernization Act of 2018''.
SEC. 1702. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) According to a February 2016 report by the International 
    Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce, 12,000,000 
    United States workers, equivalent to 8.5 percent of the labor 
    force, have jobs resulting from foreign investment, including 
    3,500,000 jobs in the manufacturing sector alone.
        (2) In 2016, new foreign direct investment in United States 
    manufacturing totaled $129,400,000,000.
        (3) The Bureau of Economic Analysis of the Department of 
    Commerce concluded that, in 2015--
            (A) foreign-owned affiliates in the United States--
                (i) contributed $894,500,000,000 in value added to the 
            United States economy;
                (ii) exported goods valued at $352,800,000,000, 
            accounting for nearly a quarter of total exports of goods 
            from the United States; and
                (iii) undertook $56,700,000,000 in research and 
            development; and
            (B) the 7 countries investing the most in the United 
        States, all of which are United States allies (the United 
        Kingdom, Japan, Germany, France, Canada, Switzerland, and the 
        Netherlands) accounted for 72.1 percent of the value added by 
        foreign-owned affiliates in the United States and more than 80 
        percent of research and development expenditures by such 
        entities.
        (4) According to the Government Accountability Office, from 
    2011 to 2016, the number of transactions reviewed by the Committee 
    on Foreign Investment in the United States (commonly referred to as 
    ``CFIUS'') grew by 55 percent, while the staff of the Committees 
    assigned to the reviews increased by 11 percent.
        (5) According to a February 2018 report of the Government 
    Accountability Office on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the 
    United States (GAO-18-249): ``Officials from Treasury and other 
    member agencies are aware of pressures on their CFIUS staff given 
    the current workload and have expressed concerns about possible 
    workload increases.''. The Government Accountability Office 
    concluded: ``Without attaining an understanding of the staffing 
    levels needed to address the current and future CFIUS workload, 
    particularly if legislative changes to CFIUS's authorities further 
    expand its workload, CFIUS may be limited in its ability to fulfill 
    its objectives and address threats to the national security of the 
    United States.''.
        (6) On March 30, 1954, Dwight David Eisenhower--five-star 
    general, Supreme Allied Commander, and 34th President of the United 
    States--in his ``Special Message to the Congress on Foreign 
    Economic Policy'', counseled: ``Great mutual advantages to buyer 
    and seller, to producer and consumer, to investor and to the 
    community where investment is made, accrue from high levels of 
    trade and investment.''. President Eisenhower continued: ``The 
    internal strength of the American economy has evolved from such a 
    system of mutual advantage. In the press of other problems and in 
    the haste to meet emergencies, this nation--and many other nations 
    of the free world--have all too often lost sight of this central 
    fact.''. President Eisenhower concluded: ``If we fail in our trade 
    policy, we may fail in all. Our domestic employment, our standard 
    of living, our security, and the solidarity of the free world--all 
    are involved.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) foreign investment provides substantial economic benefits 
    to the United States, including the promotion of economic growth, 
    productivity, competitiveness, and job creation, thereby enhancing 
    national security;
        (2) maintaining the commitment of the United States to an open 
    investment policy encourages other countries to reciprocate and 
    helps open new foreign markets for United States businesses;
        (3) it should continue to be the policy of the United States to 
    enthusiastically welcome and support foreign investment, consistent 
    with the protection of national security;
        (4) at the same time, the national security landscape has 
    shifted in recent years, and so has the nature of the investments 
    that pose the greatest potential risk to national security, which 
    warrants an appropriate modernization of the processes and 
    authorities of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United 
    States and of the United States export control system;
        (5) the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States 
    plays a critical role in protecting the national security of the 
    United States, and, therefore, it is essential that the member 
    agencies of the Committee are adequately resourced and able to hire 
    appropriately qualified individuals in a timely manner, and that 
    those individuals' security clearances are processed as a high 
    priority;
        (6) the President should conduct a more robust international 
    outreach effort to urge and help allies and partners of the United 
    States to establish processes that are similar to the Committee on 
    Foreign Investment in the United States to screen foreign 
    investments for national security risks and to facilitate 
    coordination;
        (7) the President should lead a collaborative effort with 
    allies and partners of the United States to strengthen the 
    multilateral export control regime;
        (8) any penalties imposed by the United States Government with 
    respect to an individual or entity pursuant to a determination that 
    the individual or entity has violated sanctions imposed by the 
    United States or the export control laws of the United States 
    should not be reversed for reasons unrelated to the national 
    security of the United States; and
        (9) the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States 
    should continue to review transactions for the purpose of 
    protecting national security and should not consider issues of 
    national interest absent a national security nexus.
    (c) Sense of Congress on Consideration of Covered Transactions.--It 
is the sense of Congress that, when considering national security 
risks, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States may 
consider--
        (1) whether a covered transaction involves a country of special 
    concern that has a demonstrated or declared strategic goal of 
    acquiring a type of critical technology or critical infrastructure 
    that would affect United States leadership in areas related to 
    national security;
        (2) the potential national security-related effects of the 
    cumulative control of, or pattern of recent transactions involving, 
    any one type of critical infrastructure, energy asset, critical 
    material, or critical technology by a foreign government or foreign 
    person;
        (3) whether any foreign person engaging in a covered 
    transaction with a United States business has a history of 
    complying with United States laws and regulations;
        (4) the control of United States industries and commercial 
    activity by foreign persons as it affects the capability and 
    capacity of the United States to meet the requirements of national 
    security, including the availability of human resources, products, 
    technology, materials, and other supplies and services, and in 
    considering ``the availability of human resources'', should 
    construe that term to include potential losses of such availability 
    resulting from reductions in the employment of United States 
    persons whose knowledge or skills are critical to national 
    security, including the continued production in the United States 
    of items that are likely to be acquired by the Department of 
    Defense or other Federal departments or agencies for the 
    advancement of the national security of the United States;
        (5) the extent to which a covered transaction is likely to 
    expose, either directly or indirectly, personally identifiable 
    information, genetic information, or other sensitive data of United 
    States citizens to access by a foreign government or foreign person 
    that may exploit that information in a manner that threatens 
    national security; and
        (6) whether a covered transaction is likely to have the effect 
    of exacerbating or creating new cybersecurity vulnerabilities in 
    the United States or is likely to result in a foreign government 
    gaining a significant new capability to engage in malicious cyber-
    enabled activities against the United States, including such 
    activities designed to affect the outcome of any election for 
    Federal office.
SEC. 1703. DEFINITIONS.
    Section 721(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(a)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Clarification.--The term `national security' shall be 
    construed so as to include those issues relating to `homeland 
    security', including its application to critical infrastructure.
        ``(2) Committee; chairperson.--The terms `Committee' and 
    `chairperson' mean the Committee on Foreign Investment in the 
    United States and the chairperson thereof, respectively.
        ``(3) Control.--The term `control' means the power, direct or 
    indirect, whether exercised or not exercised, to determine, direct, 
    or decide important matters affecting an entity, subject to 
    regulations prescribed by the Committee.
        ``(4) Covered transaction.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided, the term 
        `covered transaction' means--
                ``(i) any transaction described in subparagraph (B)(i); 
            and
                ``(ii) any transaction described in clauses (ii) 
            through (v) of subparagraph (B) that is proposed, pending, 
            or completed on or after the effective date set forth in 
            section 1727 of the Foreign Investment Risk Review 
            Modernization Act of 2018.
            ``(B) Transactions described.--A transaction described in 
        this subparagraph is any of the following:
                ``(i) Any merger, acquisition, or takeover that is 
            proposed or pending after August 23, 1988, by or with any 
            foreign person that could result in foreign control of any 
            United States business, including such a merger, 
            acquisition, or takeover carried out through a joint 
            venture.
                ``(ii) Subject to subparagraphs (C) and (E), the 
            purchase or lease by, or a concession to, a foreign person 
            of private or public real estate that--

                    ``(I) is located in the United States;
                    ``(II)(aa) is, is located within, or will function 
                as part of, an air or maritime port; or
                    ``(bb)(AA) is in close proximity to a United States 
                military installation or another facility or property 
                of the United States Government that is sensitive for 
                reasons relating to national security;
                    ``(BB) could reasonably provide the foreign person 
                the ability to collect intelligence on activities being 
                conducted at such an installation, facility, or 
                property; or
                    ``(CC) could otherwise expose national security 
                activities at such an installation, facility, or 
                property to the risk of foreign surveillance; and
                    ``(III) meets such other criteria as the Committee 
                prescribes by regulation, except that such criteria may 
                not expand the categories of real estate to which this 
                clause applies beyond the categories described in 
                subclause (II).

                ``(iii) Any other investment, subject to regulations 
            prescribed under subparagraphs (D) and (E), by a foreign 
            person in any unaffiliated United States business that--

                    ``(I) owns, operates, manufactures, supplies, or 
                services critical infrastructure;
                    ``(II) produces, designs, tests, manufactures, 
                fabricates, or develops one or more critical 
                technologies; or
                    ``(III) maintains or collects sensitive personal 
                data of United States citizens that may be exploited in 
                a manner that threatens national security.

                ``(iv) Any change in the rights that a foreign person 
            has with respect to a United States business in which the 
            foreign person has an investment, if that change could 
            result in--

                    ``(I) foreign control of the United States 
                business; or
                    ``(II) an investment described in clause (iii).

                ``(v) Any other transaction, transfer, agreement, or 
            arrangement, the structure of which is designed or intended 
            to evade or circumvent the application of this section, 
            subject to regulations prescribed by the Committee.
            ``(C) Real estate transactions.--
                ``(i) Exception for certain real estate transactions.--
            A real estate purchase, lease, or concession described in 
            subparagraph (B)(ii) does not include a purchase, lease, or 
            concession of--

                    ``(I) a single `housing unit', as defined by the 
                Census Bureau; or
                    ``(II) real estate in `urbanized areas', as defined 
                by the Census Bureau in the most recent census, except 
                as otherwise prescribed by the Committee in regulations 
                in consultation with the Secretary of Defense.

                ``(ii) Definition of close proximity.--With respect to 
            a real estate purchase, lease, or concession described in 
            subparagraph (B)(ii)(II)(bb)(AA), the Committee shall 
            prescribe regulations to ensure that the term `close 
            proximity' refers only to a distance or distances within 
            which the purchase, lease, or concession of real estate 
            could pose a national security risk in connection with a 
            United States military installation or another facility or 
            property of the United States Government described in that 
            subparagraph.
            ``(D) Other investments.--
                ``(i) Other investment defined.--For purposes of 
            subparagraph (B)(iii), the term `other investment' means an 
            investment, direct or indirect, by a foreign person in a 
            United States business described in that subparagraph that 
            is not an investment described in subparagraph (B)(i) and 
            that affords the foreign person--

                    ``(I) access to any material nonpublic technical 
                information in the possession of the United States 
                business;
                    ``(II) membership or observer rights on the board 
                of directors or equivalent governing body of the United 
                States business or the right to nominate an individual 
                to a position on the board of directors or equivalent 
                governing body; or
                    ``(III) any involvement, other than through voting 
                of shares, in substantive decisionmaking of the United 
                States business regarding--

                        ``(aa) the use, development, acquisition, 
                    safekeeping, or release of sensitive personal data 
                    of United States citizens maintained or collected 
                    by the United States business;
                        ``(bb) the use, development acquisition, or 
                    release of critical technologies; or
                        ``(cc) the management, operation, manufacture, 
                    or supply of critical infrastructure.
                ``(ii) Material nonpublic technical information 
            defined.--

                    ``(I) In general.--For purposes of clause (i)(I), 
                and subject to regulations prescribed by the Committee, 
                the term `material nonpublic technical information' 
                means information that--

                        ``(aa) provides knowledge, know-how, or 
                    understanding, not available in the public domain, 
                    of the design, location, or operation of critical 
                    infrastructure; or
                        ``(bb) is not available in the public domain, 
                    and is necessary to design, fabricate, develop, 
                    test, produce, or manufacture critical 
                    technologies, including processes, techniques, or 
                    methods.

                    ``(II) Exemption for financial information.--
                Notwithstanding subclause (I), for purposes of this 
                subparagraph, the term `material nonpublic technical 
                information' does not include financial information 
                regarding the performance of a United States business.

                ``(iii) Regulations.--

                    ``(I) In general.--The Committee shall prescribe 
                regulations providing guidance on the types of 
                transactions that the Committee considers to be `other 
                investment' for purposes of subparagraph (B)(iii).
                    ``(II) United states businesses that own, operate, 
                manufacture, supply, or service critical 
                infrastructure.--The regulations prescribed by the 
                Committee with respect to an investment described in 
                subparagraph (B)(iii)(I) shall--

                        ``(aa) specify the critical infrastructure 
                    subject to that subparagraph based on criteria 
                    intended to limit application of that subparagraph 
                    to the subset of critical infrastructure that is 
                    likely to be of importance to the national security 
                    of the United States; and
                        ``(bb) enumerate specific types and examples of 
                    such critical infrastructure.
                ``(iv) Specific clarification for investment funds.--

                    ``(I) Treatment of certain investment fund 
                investments.--Notwithstanding clause (i)(II) and 
                subject to regulations prescribed by the Committee, an 
                indirect investment by a foreign person in a United 
                States business described in subparagraph (B)(iii) 
                through an investment fund that affords the foreign 
                person (or a designee of the foreign person) membership 
                as a limited partner or equivalent on an advisory board 
                or a committee of the fund shall not be considered an 
                `other investment' for purposes of subparagraph 
                (B)(iii) if--

                        ``(aa) the fund is managed exclusively by a 
                    general partner, a managing member, or an 
                    equivalent;
                        ``(bb) the general partner, managing member, or 
                    equivalent is not a foreign person;
                        ``(cc) the advisory board or committee does not 
                    have the ability to approve, disapprove, or 
                    otherwise control--
                            ``(AA) investment decisions of the fund; or
                            ``(BB) decisions made by the general 
                        partner, managing member, or equivalent related 
                        to entities in which the fund is invested;
                        ``(dd) the foreign person does not otherwise 
                    have the ability to control the fund, including the 
                    authority--
                            ``(AA) to approve, disapprove, or otherwise 
                        control investment decisions of the fund;
                            ``(BB) to approve, disapprove, or otherwise 
                        control decisions made by the general partner, 
                        managing member, or equivalent related to 
                        entities in which the fund is invested; or
                            ``(CC) to unilaterally dismiss, prevent the 
                        dismissal of, select, or determine the 
                        compensation of the general partner, managing 
                        member, or equivalent;
                        ``(ee) the foreign person does not have access 
                    to material nonpublic technical information as a 
                    result of its participation on the advisory board 
                    or committee; and
                        ``(ff) the investment otherwise meets the 
                    requirements of this subparagraph.

                    ``(II) Treatment of certain waivers.--

                        ``(aa) In general.--For the purposes of items 
                    (cc) and (dd) of subclause (I) and except as 
                    provided in item (bb), a waiver of a potential 
                    conflict of interest, a waiver of an allocation 
                    limitation, or a similar activity, applicable to a 
                    transaction pursuant to the terms of an agreement 
                    governing an investment fund shall not be 
                    considered to constitute control of investment 
                    decisions of the fund or decisions relating to 
                    entities in which the fund is invested.
                        ``(bb) Exception.--The Committee may prescribe 
                    regulations providing for exceptions to item (aa) 
                    for extraordinary circumstances.
                ``(v) Exception for air carriers.--For purposes of 
            subparagraph (B)(iii), the term `other investment' does not 
            include an investment involving an air carrier, as defined 
            in section 40102(a)(2) of title 49, United States Code, 
            that holds a certificate issued under section 41102 of that 
            title.
                ``(vi) Rule of construction.--Any definition of 
            `critical infrastructure' established under any provision 
            of law other than this section shall not be determinative 
            for purposes of this section.
            ``(E) Country specification.--The Committee shall prescribe 
        regulations that further define the term `foreign person' for 
        purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (B). In 
        prescribing such regulations, the Committee shall specify 
        criteria to limit the application of such clauses to the 
        investments of certain categories of foreign persons. Such 
        criteria shall take into consideration how a foreign person is 
        connected to a foreign country or foreign government, and 
        whether the connection may affect the national security of the 
        United States.
            ``(F) Transfers of certain assets pursuant to bankruptcy 
        proceedings or other defaults.--The Committee shall prescribe 
        regulations to clarify that the term `covered transaction' 
        includes any transaction described in subparagraph (B) that 
        arises pursuant to a bankruptcy proceeding or other form of 
        default on debt.
        ``(5) Critical infrastructure.--The term `critical 
    infrastructure' means, subject to regulations prescribed by the 
    Committee, systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so 
    vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of 
    such systems or assets would have a debilitating impact on national 
    security.
        ``(6) Critical technologies.--
            ``(A) In general.--The term `critical technologies' means 
        the following:
                ``(i) Defense articles or defense services included on 
            the United States Munitions List set forth in the 
            International Traffic in Arms Regulations under subchapter 
            M of chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations.
                ``(ii) Items included on the Commerce Control List set 
            forth in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export 
            Administration Regulations under subchapter C of chapter 
            VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, and 
            controlled--

                    ``(I) pursuant to multilateral regimes, including 
                for reasons relating to national security, chemical and 
                biological weapons proliferation, nuclear 
                nonproliferation, or missile technology; or
                    ``(II) for reasons relating to regional stability 
                or surreptitious listening.

                ``(iii) Specially designed and prepared nuclear 
            equipment, parts and components, materials, software, and 
            technology covered by part 810 of title 10, Code of Federal 
            Regulations (relating to assistance to foreign atomic 
            energy activities).
                ``(iv) Nuclear facilities, equipment, and material 
            covered by part 110 of title 10, Code of Federal 
            Regulations (relating to export and import of nuclear 
            equipment and material).
                ``(v) Select agents and toxins covered by part 331 of 
            title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, part 121 of title 9 
            of such Code, or part 73 of title 42 of such Code.
                ``(vi) Emerging and foundational technologies 
            controlled pursuant to section 1758 of the Export Control 
            Reform Act of 2018.
            ``(B) Recommendations.--
                ``(i) In general.--The chairperson may recommend 
            technologies for identification under the interagency 
            process set forth in section 1758(a) of the Export Control 
            Reform Act of 2018.
                ``(ii) Matters informing recommendations.--
            Recommendations by the chairperson under clause (i) shall 
            draw upon information arising from reviews and 
            investigations conducted under subsection (b), notices 
            submitted under subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), declarations filed 
            under subsection (b)(1)(C)(v), and non-notified and non-
            declared transactions identified under subsection 
            (b)(1)(H).
        ``(7) Foreign government-controlled transaction.--The term 
    `foreign government-controlled transaction' means any covered 
    transaction that could result in the control of any United States 
    business by a foreign government or an entity controlled by or 
    acting on behalf of a foreign government.
        ``(8) Intelligence community.--The term `intelligence 
    community' has the meaning given that term in section 3(4) of the 
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
        ``(9) Investment.--The term `investment' means the acquisition 
    of equity interest, including contingent equity interest, as 
    further defined in regulations prescribed by the Committee.
        ``(10) Lead agency.--The term `lead agency' means the agency or 
    agencies designated as the lead agency or agencies pursuant to 
    subsection (k)(5).
        ``(11) Party.--The term `party' has the meaning given that term 
    in regulations prescribed by the Committee.
        ``(12) United states.--The term `United States' means the 
    several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or 
    possession of the United States.
        ``(13) United states business.--The term `United States 
    business' means a person engaged in interstate commerce in the 
    United States.''.
SEC. 1704. ACCEPTANCE OF WRITTEN NOTICES.
    Section 721(b)(1)(C)(i) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
U.S.C. 4565(b)(1)(C)(i)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Any party'' and inserting the following:

                    ``(I) In general.--Any party''; and

        (2) by adding at the end the following:

                    ``(II) Comments and acceptance.--

                        ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (cc), the 
                    Committee shall provide comments on a draft or 
                    formal written notice or accept a formal written 
                    notice submitted under subclause (I) with respect 
                    to a covered transaction not later than the date 
                    that is 10 business days after the date of 
                    submission of the draft or formal written notice.
                        ``(bb) Completeness.--If the Committee 
                    determines that a draft or formal written notice 
                    described in item (aa) is not complete, the 
                    Committee shall notify the party or parties to the 
                    transaction in writing that the notice is not 
                    complete and provide an explanation of all material 
                    respects in which the notice is incomplete.
                        ``(cc) Stipulations required.--The timing 
                    requirement under item (aa) shall apply only in a 
                    case in which the parties stipulate under clause 
                    (vi) that the transaction is a covered 
                    transaction.''.
SEC. 1705. INCLUSION OF PARTNERSHIP AND SIDE AGREEMENTS IN NOTICE.
    Section 721(b)(1)(C) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
U.S.C. 4565(b)(1)(C)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(iv) Inclusion of partnership and side agreements.--
            The Committee may require a written notice submitted under 
            clause (i) to include a copy of any partnership agreements, 
            integration agreements, or other side agreements relating 
            to the transaction, as specified in regulations prescribed 
            by the Committee.''.
SEC. 1706. DECLARATIONS FOR CERTAIN COVERED TRANSACTIONS.
    Section 721(b)(1)(C) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
U.S.C. 4565(b)(1)(C)), as amended by section 1705, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following:
                ``(v) Declarations for certain covered transactions.--

                    ``(I) In general.--A party to any covered 
                transaction may submit to the Committee a declaration 
                with basic information regarding the transaction 
                instead of a written notice under clause (i).
                    ``(II) Regulations.--The Committee shall prescribe 
                regulations establishing requirements for declarations 
                submitted under this clause. In prescribing such 
                regulations, the Committee shall ensure that such 
                declarations are submitted as abbreviated notifications 
                that would not generally exceed 5 pages in length.
                    ``(III) Committee response to declaration.--

                        ``(aa) In general.--Upon receiving a 
                    declaration under this clause with respect to a 
                    covered transaction, the Committee may, at the 
                    discretion of the Committee--
                            ``(AA) request that the parties to the 
                        transaction file a written notice under clause 
                        (i);
                            ``(BB) inform the parties to the 
                        transaction that the Committee is not able to 
                        complete action under this section with respect 
                        to the transaction on the basis of the 
                        declaration and that the parties may file a 
                        written notice under clause (i) to seek written 
                        notification from the Committee that the 
                        Committee has completed all action under this 
                        section with respect to the transaction;
                            ``(CC) initiate a unilateral review of the 
                        transaction under subparagraph (D); or
                            ``(DD) notify the parties in writing that 
                        the Committee has completed all action under 
                        this section with respect to the transaction.
                        ``(bb) Timing.--The Committee shall take action 
                    under item (aa) not later than 30 days after 
                    receiving a declaration under this clause.
                        ``(cc) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                    subclause (other than item (aa)(CC)) shall be 
                    construed to affect the authority of the President 
                    or the Committee to take any action authorized by 
                    this section with respect to a covered transaction.

                    ``(IV) Mandatory declarations.--

                        ``(aa) Regulations.--The Committee shall 
                    prescribe regulations specifying the types of 
                    covered transactions for which the Committee 
                    requires a declaration under this subclause.
                        ``(bb) Certain covered transactions with 
                    foreign government interests.--
                            ``(AA) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        subitem (BB), the parties to a covered 
                        transaction shall submit a declaration 
                        described in subclause (I) with respect to the 
                        transaction if the transaction involves an 
                        investment that results in the acquisition, 
                        directly or indirectly, of a substantial 
                        interest in a United States business described 
                        in subsection (a)(4)(B)(iii) by a foreign 
                        person in which a foreign government has, 
                        directly or indirectly, a substantial interest.
                            ``(BB) Substantial interest defined.--In 
                        this item, the term `substantial interest' has 
                        the meaning given that term in regulations 
                        which the Committee shall prescribe. In 
                        developing those regulations, the Committee 
                        shall consider the means by which a foreign 
                        government could influence the actions of a 
                        foreign person, including through board 
                        membership, ownership interest, or shareholder 
                        rights. An interest that is excluded under 
                        subparagraph (D) of subsection (a)(4) from the 
                        term `other investment' as used in subparagraph 
                        (B)(iii) of that subsection or that is less 
                        than a 10 percent voting interest shall not be 
                        considered a substantial interest.
                            ``(CC) Waiver.--The Committee may waive, 
                        with respect to a foreign person, the 
                        requirement under subitem (AA) for the 
                        submission of a declaration described in 
                        subclause (I) if the Committee determines that 
                        the foreign person demonstrates that the 
                        investments of the foreign person are not 
                        directed by a foreign government and the 
                        foreign person has a history of cooperation 
                        with the Committee.
                        ``(cc) Other declarations required by 
                    committee.--The Committee may require the 
                    submission of a declaration described in subclause 
                    (I) with respect to any covered transaction 
                    identified under regulations prescribed by the 
                    Committee for purposes of this item, at the 
                    discretion of the Committee, that involves a United 
                    States business described in subsection 
                    (a)(4)(B)(iii)(II).
                        ``(dd) Exception.--The submission of a 
                    declaration described in subclause (I) shall not be 
                    required pursuant to this subclause with respect to 
                    an investment by an investment fund if--
                            ``(AA) the fund is managed exclusively by a 
                        general partner, a managing member, or an 
                        equivalent;
                            ``(BB) the general partner, managing 
                        member, or equivalent is not a foreign person; 
                        and
                            ``(CC) the investment fund satisfies, with 
                        respect to any foreign person with membership 
                        as a limited partner on an advisory board or a 
                        committee of the fund, the criteria specified 
                        in items (cc) and (dd) of subsection 
                        (a)(4)(D)(iv).
                        ``(ee) Submission of written notice as an 
                    alternative.--Parties to a covered transaction for 
                    which a declaration is required under this 
                    subclause may instead elect to submit a written 
                    notice under clause (i).
                        ``(ff) Timing and refiling of submission.--
                            ``(AA) In general.--In the regulations 
                        prescribed under item (aa), the Committee may 
                        not require a declaration to be submitted under 
                        this subclause with respect to a covered 
                        transaction more than 45 days before the 
                        completion of the transaction.
                            ``(BB) Refiling of declaration.--The 
                        Committee may not request or recommend that a 
                        declaration submitted under this subclause be 
                        withdrawn and refiled, except to permit parties 
                        to a covered transaction to correct material 
                        errors or omissions in the declaration 
                        submitted with respect to that transaction.
                        ``(gg) Penalties.--The Committee may impose a 
                    penalty pursuant to subsection (h)(3) with respect 
                    to a party that fails to comply with this 
                    subclause.''.
SEC. 1707. STIPULATIONS REGARDING TRANSACTIONS.
    Section 721(b)(1)(C) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
U.S.C. 4565(b)(1)(C)), as amended by section 1706, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following:
                ``(vi) Stipulations regarding transactions.--

                    ``(I) In general.--In a written notice submitted 
                under clause (i) or a declaration submitted under 
                clause (v) with respect to a transaction, a party to 
                the transaction may--

                        ``(aa) stipulate that the transaction is a 
                    covered transaction; and
                        ``(bb) if the party stipulates that the 
                    transaction is a covered transaction under item 
                    (aa), stipulate that the transaction is a foreign 
                    government-controlled transaction.

                    ``(II) Basis for stipulation.--A written notice 
                submitted under clause (i) or a declaration submitted 
                under clause (v) that includes a stipulation under 
                subclause (I) shall include a description of the basis 
                for the stipulation.''.

SEC. 1708. AUTHORITY FOR UNILATERAL INITIATION OF REVIEWS.
    Section 721(b)(1) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(b)(1)) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as subparagraphs 
    (F) and (G), respectively;
        (2) in subparagraph (D)--
            (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
        ``subparagraph (F)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (G)'';
            (B) in clause (i), by inserting ``(other than a covered 
        transaction described in subparagraph (E))'' after ``any 
        covered transaction'';
            (C) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following:
                ``(ii) any covered transaction described in 
            subparagraph (E), if any party to the transaction submitted 
            false or misleading material information to the Committee 
            in connection with the Committee's consideration of the 
            transaction or omitted material information, including 
            material documents, from information submitted to the 
            Committee; or''; and
            (D) in clause (iii)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking 
            ``any covered transaction that has previously been reviewed 
            or investigated under this section,'' and inserting ``any 
            covered transaction described in subparagraph (E),'';
                (ii) in subclause (I), by striking ``intentionally'';
                (iii) in subclause (II), by striking ``an intentional'' 
            and inserting ``a''; and
                (iv) in subclause (III), by inserting ``adequate and 
            appropriate'' before ``remedies or enforcement tools''; and
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
            ``(E) Covered transactions described.--A covered 
        transaction is described in this subparagraph if--
                ``(i) the Committee has informed the parties to the 
            transaction in writing that the Committee has completed all 
            action under this section with respect to the transaction; 
            or
                ``(ii) the President has announced a decision not to 
            exercise the President's authority under subsection (d) 
            with respect to the transaction.''.
SEC. 1709. TIMING FOR REVIEWS AND INVESTIGATIONS.
    Section 721(b) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(b)), as amended by section 1708, is further amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(F), by striking ``30'' and inserting 
    ``45'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (C) and 
    inserting the following:
            ``(C) Timing.--
                ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), 
            any investigation under subparagraph (A) shall be completed 
            before the end of the 45-day period beginning on the date 
            on which the investigation commenced.
                ``(ii) Extension for extraordinary circumstances.--

                    ``(I) In general.--In extraordinary circumstances 
                (as defined by the Committee in regulations), the 
                chairperson may, at the request of the head of the lead 
                agency, extend an investigation under subparagraph (A) 
                for one 15-day period.
                    ``(II) Nondelegation.--The authority of the 
                chairperson and the head of the lead agency referred to 
                in subclause (I) may not be delegated to any person 
                other than the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury or the 
                deputy head (or equivalent thereof) of the lead agency, 
                as the case may be.
                    ``(III) Notification to parties.--If the Committee 
                extends the deadline under subclause (I) with respect 
                to a covered transaction, the Committee shall notify 
                the parties to the transaction of the extension.''; and

        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(8) Tolling of deadlines during lapse in appropriations.--Any 
    deadline or time limitation under this subsection shall be tolled 
    during a lapse in appropriations.''.
SEC. 1710. IDENTIFICATION OF NON-NOTIFIED AND NON-DECLARED 
TRANSACTIONS.
    Section 721(b)(1) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(b)(1)), as amended by sections 1708 and 1709, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following:
            ``(H) Identification of non-notified and non-declared 
        transactions.--The Committee shall establish a process to 
        identify covered transactions for which--
                ``(i) a notice under clause (i) of subparagraph (C) or 
            a declaration under clause (v) of that subparagraph is not 
            submitted to the Committee; and
                ``(ii) information is reasonably available.''.
SEC. 1711. SUBMISSION OF CERTIFICATIONS TO CONGRESS.
    Section 721(b)(3)(C) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
U.S.C. 4565(b)(3)(C)) is amended--
        (1) in clause (i), by striking subclause (II) and inserting the 
    following:

                    ``(II) a certification that all relevant national 
                security factors have received full consideration.'';

        (2) in clause (iv), by striking subclause (II) and inserting 
    the following:

                    ``(II) Delegation of certifications.--

                        ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), the 
                    chairperson, in consultation with the Committee, 
                    may determine the level of official to whom the 
                    signature requirement under subclause (I) for the 
                    chairperson and the head of the lead agency may be 
                    delegated. The level of official to whom the 
                    signature requirement may be delegated may differ 
                    based on any factor relating to a transaction that 
                    the chairperson, in consultation with the 
                    Committee, deems appropriate, including the type or 
                    value of the transaction.
                        ``(bb) Limitation on delegation with respect to 
                    certain transactions.--The signature requirement 
                    under subclause (I) may be delegated not below the 
                    level of the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury or 
                    an equivalent official of the lead agency.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(v) Authority to consolidate documents.--Instead of 
            transmitting a separate certified notice or certified 
            report under subparagraph (A) or (B) with respect to each 
            covered transaction, the Committee may, on a monthly basis, 
            transmit such notices and reports in a consolidated 
            document to the Members of Congress specified in clause 
            (iii).''.
SEC. 1712. ANALYSIS BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.
    Section 721(b)(4) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(b)(4)) is amended--
        (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
            ``(A) Analysis required.--
                ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
            (B), the Director of National Intelligence shall 
            expeditiously carry out a thorough analysis of any threat 
            to the national security of the United States posed by any 
            covered transaction, which shall include the identification 
            of any recognized gaps in the collection of intelligence 
            relevant to the analysis.
                ``(ii) Views of intelligence community.--The Director 
            shall seek and incorporate into the analysis required by 
            clause (i) the views of all affected or appropriate 
            agencies of the intelligence community with respect to the 
            transaction.
                ``(iii) Updates.--At the request of the lead agency, 
            the Director shall update the analysis conducted under 
            clause (i) with respect to a covered transaction with 
            respect to which an agreement was entered into under 
            subsection (l)(3)(A).
                ``(iv) Independence and objectivity.--The Committee 
            shall ensure that its processes under this section preserve 
            the ability of the Director to conduct analysis under 
            clause (i) that is independent, objective, and consistent 
            with all applicable directives, policies, and analytic 
            tradecraft standards of the intelligence community.'';
        (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as 
    subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
            ``(B) Basic threat information.--
                ``(i) In general.--The Director of National 
            Intelligence may provide the Committee with basic 
            information regarding any threat to the national security 
            of the United States posed by a covered transaction 
            described in clause (ii) instead of conducting the analysis 
            required by subparagraph (A).
                ``(ii) Covered transaction described.--A covered 
            transaction is described in this clause if--

                    ``(I) the transaction is described in subsection 
                (a)(4)(B)(ii);
                    ``(II) the Director of National Intelligence has 
                completed an analysis pursuant to subparagraph (A) 
                involving each foreign person that is a party to the 
                transaction during the 12 months preceding the review 
                or investigation of the transaction under this section; 
                or
                    ``(III) the transaction otherwise meets criteria 
                agreed upon by the Committee and the Director for 
                purposes of this subparagraph.'';

        (4) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
    striking ``20'' and inserting ``30''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) Assessment of operational impact.--The Director may 
        provide to the Committee an assessment, separate from the 
        analyses under subparagraphs (A) and (B), of any operational 
        impact of a covered transaction on the intelligence community 
        and a description of any actions that have been or will be 
        taken to mitigate any such impact.
            ``(G) Submission to congress.--The Committee shall submit 
        the analysis required by subparagraph (A) with respect to a 
        covered transaction to the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
        of the House of Representatives upon the conclusion of action 
        under this section (other than compliance plans under 
        subsection (l)(6)) with respect to the transaction.''.
SEC. 1713. INFORMATION SHARING.
    Section 721(c) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(c)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Any information'' and inserting the 
    following:
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any 
    information'';
        (2) by striking ``, except as may be relevant'' and all that 
    follows and inserting a period; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not prohibit the 
    disclosure of the following:
            ``(A) Information relevant to any administrative or 
        judicial action or proceeding.
            ``(B) Information to Congress or any duly authorized 
        committee or subcommittee of Congress.
            ``(C) Information important to the national security 
        analysis or actions of the Committee to any domestic 
        governmental entity, or to any foreign governmental entity of a 
        United States ally or partner, under the exclusive direction 
        and authorization of the chairperson, only to the extent 
        necessary for national security purposes, and subject to 
        appropriate confidentiality and classification requirements.
            ``(D) Information that the parties have consented to be 
        disclosed to third parties.
        ``(3) Cooperation with allies and partners.--
            ``(A) In general.--The chairperson, in consultation with 
        other members of the Committee, should establish a formal 
        process for the exchange of information under paragraph (2)(C) 
        with governments of countries that are allies or partners of 
        the United States, in the discretion of the chairperson, to 
        protect the national security of the United States and those 
        countries.
            ``(B) Requirements.--The process established under 
        subparagraph (A) should, in the discretion of the chairperson--
                ``(i) be designed to facilitate the harmonization of 
            action with respect to trends in investment and technology 
            that could pose risks to the national security of the 
            United States and countries that are allies or partners of 
            the United States;
                ``(ii) provide for the sharing of information with 
            respect to specific technologies and entities acquiring 
            such technologies as appropriate to ensure national 
            security; and
                ``(iii) include consultations and meetings with 
            representatives of the governments of such countries on a 
            recurring basis.''.
SEC. 1714. ACTION BY THE PRESIDENT.
    Section 721(d)(2) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(d)(2)) is amended by striking ``not later than 15 days'' and all 
that follows and inserting the following: ``with respect to a covered 
transaction not later than 15 days after the earlier of--
            ``(A) the date on which the investigation of the 
        transaction under subsection (b) is completed; or
            ``(B) the date on which the Committee otherwise refers the 
        transaction to the President under subsection (l)(2).''.
SEC. 1715. JUDICIAL REVIEW.
    Section 721(e) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(e)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The actions'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--The actions''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Civil actions.--A civil action challenging an action or 
    finding under this section may be brought only in the United States 
    Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
        ``(3) Procedures for review of privileged information.--If a 
    civil action challenging an action or finding under this section is 
    brought, and the court determines that protected information in the 
    administrative record, including classified or other information 
    subject to privilege or protections under any provision of law, is 
    necessary to resolve the challenge, that information shall be 
    submitted ex parte and in camera to the court and the court shall 
    maintain that information under seal.
        ``(4) Applicability of use of information provisions.--The use 
    of information provisions of sections 106, 305, 405, and 706 of the 
    Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1806, 
    1825, 1845, and 1881e) shall not apply in a civil action brought 
    under this subsection.''.
SEC. 1716. CONSIDERATIONS FOR REGULATIONS.
    Section 721(h) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(h)) is amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (2);
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and
        (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``including any 
        mitigation'' and all that follows through ``subsection (l)'' 
        and inserting ``including any mitigation agreement entered 
        into, conditions imposed, or order issued pursuant to this 
        section'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``and'' at the 
        end;
            (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(D) provide that, in any review or investigation of a 
        covered transaction conducted by the Committee under subsection 
        (b), the Committee should--
                ``(i) consider the factors specified in subsection (f); 
            and
                ``(ii) as appropriate, require parties to provide to 
            the Committee the information necessary to consider such 
            factors.''.
SEC. 1717. MEMBERSHIP AND STAFF OF COMMITTEE.
    (a) Hiring Authority.--Section 721(k) of the Defense Production Act 
of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(k)) is amended by striking paragraph (4) and 
inserting the following:
        ``(4) Hiring authority.--
            ``(A) Senior officials.--
                ``(i) In general.--Each member of the Committee shall 
            designate an Assistant Secretary, or an equivalent 
            official, who is appointed by the President, by and with 
            the advice and consent of the Senate, to carry out such 
            duties related to the Committee as the member of the 
            Committee may delegate.
                ``(ii) Department of the treasury.--

                    ``(I) In general.--There shall be established in 
                the Office of International Affairs at the Department 
                of the Treasury 2 additional positions of Assistant 
                Secretary of the Treasury, who shall be appointed by 
                the President, by and with the advice and consent of 
                the Senate, to carry out such duties related to the 
                Committee as the Secretary of the Treasury may 
                delegate, consistent with this section.
                    ``(II) Assistant secretary for investment 
                security.--One of the positions of Assistant Secretary 
                of the Treasury authorized under subclause (I) shall be 
                the Assistant Secretary for Investment Security, whose 
                duties shall be principally related to the Committee, 
                as delegated by the Secretary of the Treasury under 
                this section.

            ``(B) Special hiring authority.--The heads of the 
        departments and agencies represented on the Committee may 
        appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 
        through 3318 of title 5, United States Code, candidates 
        directly to positions in the competitive service (as defined in 
        section 2102 of that title) in their respective departments and 
        agencies. The primary responsibility of positions authorized 
        under the preceding sentence shall be to administer this 
        section.''.
    (b) Procedures for Recusal of Members of Committee for Conflicts of 
Interest.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States 
shall--
        (1) establish procedures for the recusal of any member of the 
    Committee that has a conflict of interest with respect to a covered 
    transaction (as defined in section 721(a) of the Defense Production 
    Act of 1950, as amended by section 1703);
        (2) submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of 
    the House of Representatives a report describing those procedures; 
    and
        (3) brief the committees specified in paragraph (1) on the 
    report required by paragraph (2).
SEC. 1718. ACTIONS BY THE COMMITTEE TO ADDRESS NATIONAL SECURITY RISKS.
    Section 721(l) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(l)) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Mitigation, 
    Tracking, and Postconsummation Monitoring and Enforcement'' and 
    inserting ``Actions by the Committee to Address National Security 
    Risks'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as paragraphs 
    (3), (5), and (6), respectively;
        (3) by inserting before paragraph (3), as redesignated by 
    paragraph (2), the following:
        ``(1) Suspension of transactions.--The Committee, acting 
    through the chairperson, may suspend a proposed or pending covered 
    transaction that may pose a risk to the national security of the 
    United States for such time as the covered transaction is under 
    review or investigation under subsection (b).
        ``(2) Referral to president.--The Committee may, at any time 
    during the review or investigation of a covered transaction under 
    subsection (b), complete the action of the Committee with respect 
    to the transaction and refer the transaction to the President for 
    action pursuant to subsection (d).'';
        (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``In 
            general'' and inserting ``Agreements and conditions'';
                (ii) by striking ``The Committee'' and inserting the 
            following:
                ``(i) In general.--The Committee'';
                (iii) by striking ``threat'' and inserting ``risk''; 
            and
                (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(ii) Abandonment of transactions.--If a party to a 
            covered transaction has voluntarily chosen to abandon the 
            transaction, the Committee or lead agency, as the case may 
            be, may negotiate, enter into or impose, and enforce any 
            agreement or condition with any party to the covered 
            transaction for purposes of effectuating such abandonment 
            and mitigating any risk to the national security of the 
            United States that arises as a result of the covered 
            transaction.
                ``(iii) Agreements and conditions relating to completed 
            transactions.--The Committee or lead agency, as the case 
            may be, may negotiate, enter into or impose, and enforce 
            any agreement or condition with any party to a completed 
            covered transaction in order to mitigate any interim risk 
            to the national security of the United States that may 
            arise as a result of the covered transaction until such 
            time that the Committee has completed action pursuant to 
            subsection (b) or the President has taken action pursuant 
            to subsection (d) with respect to the transaction.''; and
            (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(B) Treatment of outdated agreements or conditions.--The 
        chairperson and the head of the lead agency shall periodically 
        review the appropriateness of an agreement or condition imposed 
        under subparagraph (A) and terminate, phase out, or otherwise 
        amend the agreement or condition if a threat no longer requires 
        mitigation through the agreement or condition.
            ``(C) Limitations.--An agreement may not be entered into or 
        condition imposed under subparagraph (A) with respect to a 
        covered transaction unless the Committee determines that the 
        agreement or condition resolves the national security concerns 
        posed by the transaction, taking into consideration whether the 
        agreement or condition is reasonably calculated to--
                ``(i) be effective;
                ``(ii) allow for compliance with the terms of the 
            agreement or condition in an appropriately verifiable way; 
            and
                ``(iii) enable effective monitoring of compliance with 
            and enforcement of the terms of the agreement or condition.
            ``(D) Jurisdiction.--The provisions of section 706(b) shall 
        apply to any mitigation agreement entered into or condition 
        imposed under subparagraph (A).'';
        (5) by inserting after paragraph (3), as redesignated by 
    paragraph (2), the following:
        ``(4) Risk-based analysis required.--
            ``(A) In general.--Any determination of the Committee to 
        suspend a covered transaction under paragraph (1), to refer a 
        covered transaction to the President under paragraph (2), or to 
        negotiate, enter into or impose, or enforce any agreement or 
        condition under paragraph (3)(A) with respect to a covered 
        transaction, shall be based on a risk-based analysis, conducted 
        by the Committee, of the effects on the national security of 
        the United States of the covered transaction, which shall 
        include an assessment of the threat, vulnerabilities, and 
        consequences to national security related to the transaction.
            ``(B) Actions of members of the committee.--
                ``(i) In general.--Any member of the Committee who 
            concludes that a covered transaction poses an unresolved 
            national security concern shall recommend to the Committee 
            that the Committee suspend the transaction under paragraph 
            (1), refer the transaction to the President under paragraph 
            (2), or negotiate, enter into or impose, or enforce any 
            agreement or condition under paragraph (3)(A) with respect 
            to the transaction. In making that recommendation, the 
            member shall propose or contribute to the risk-based 
            analysis required by subparagraph (A).
                ``(ii) Failure to reach consensus.--If the Committee 
            fails to reach consensus with respect to a recommendation 
            under clause (i) regarding a covered transaction, the 
            members of the Committee who support an alternative 
            recommendation shall produce--

                    ``(I) a written statement justifying the 
                alternative recommendation; and
                    ``(II) as appropriate, a risk-based analysis that 
                supports the alternative recommendation.

            ``(C) Definitions.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the 
        terms `threat', `vulnerabilities', and `consequences to 
        national security' shall have the meanings given those terms by 
        the Committee by regulation.'';
        (6) in paragraph (5)(B), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
    striking ``(as defined in the National Security Act of 1947)''; and
        (7) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (3)''; and
                (ii) by striking the second sentence and inserting the 
            following: ``The lead agency may, at its discretion, seek 
            and receive the assistance of other departments or agencies 
            in carrying out the purposes of this paragraph.'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by striking ``designated agency'' and all that 
            follows through ``The lead agency in connection'' and 
            inserting ``designated agency.--The lead agency in 
            connection'';
                (ii) by striking clause (ii); and
                (iii) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as 
            clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and by moving such 
            clauses, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the left; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) Compliance plans.--
                ``(i) In general.--In the case of a covered transaction 
            with respect to which an agreement is entered into under 
            paragraph (3)(A), the Committee or lead agency, as the case 
            may be, shall formulate, adhere to, and keep updated a plan 
            for monitoring compliance with the agreement.
                ``(ii) Elements.--Each plan required by clause (i) with 
            respect to an agreement entered into under paragraph (3)(A) 
            shall include an explanation of--

                    ``(I) which member of the Committee will have 
                primary responsibility for monitoring compliance with 
                the agreement;
                    ``(II) how compliance with the agreement will be 
                monitored;
                    ``(III) how frequently compliance reviews will be 
                conducted;
                    ``(IV) whether an independent entity will be 
                utilized under subparagraph (E) to conduct compliance 
                reviews; and
                    ``(V) what actions will be taken if the parties 
                fail to cooperate regarding monitoring compliance with 
                the agreement.

            ``(D) Effect of lack of compliance.--If, at any time after 
        a mitigation agreement or condition is entered into or imposed 
        under paragraph (3)(A), the Committee or lead agency, as the 
        case may be, determines that a party or parties to the 
        agreement or condition are not in compliance with the terms of 
        the agreement or condition, the Committee or lead agency may, 
        in addition to the authority of the Committee to impose 
        penalties pursuant to subsection (h)(3) and to unilaterally 
        initiate a review of any covered transaction under subsection 
        (b)(1)(D)(iii)--
                ``(i) negotiate a plan of action for the party or 
            parties to remediate the lack of compliance, with failure 
            to abide by the plan or otherwise remediate the lack of 
            compliance serving as the basis for the Committee to find a 
            material breach of the agreement or condition;
                ``(ii) require that the party or parties submit a 
            written notice under clause (i) of subsection (b)(1)(C) or 
            a declaration under clause (v) of that subsection with 
            respect to a covered transaction initiated after the date 
            of the determination of noncompliance and before the date 
            that is 5 years after the date of the determination to the 
            Committee to initiate a review of the transaction under 
            subsection (b); or
                ``(iii) seek injunctive relief.
            ``(E) Use of independent entities to monitor compliance.--
        If the parties to an agreement entered into under paragraph 
        (3)(A) enter into a contract with an independent entity from 
        outside the United States Government for the purpose of 
        monitoring compliance with the agreement, the Committee shall 
        take such action as is necessary to prevent a conflict of 
        interest from arising by ensuring that the independent entity 
        owes no fiduciary duty to the parties.
            ``(F) Successors and assigns.--Any agreement or condition 
        entered into or imposed under paragraph (3)(A) shall be 
        considered binding on all successors and assigns unless and 
        until the agreement or condition terminates on its own terms or 
        is otherwise terminated by the Committee in its sole 
        discretion.
            ``(G) Additional compliance measures.--Subject to 
        subparagraphs (A) through (F), the Committee shall develop and 
        agree upon methods for evaluating compliance with any agreement 
        entered into or condition imposed with respect to a covered 
        transaction that will allow the Committee to adequately ensure 
        compliance without unnecessarily diverting Committee resources 
        from assessing any new covered transaction for which a written 
        notice under clause (i) of subsection (b)(1)(C) or declaration 
        under clause (v) of that subsection has been filed, and if 
        necessary, reaching a mitigation agreement with or imposing a 
        condition on a party to such covered transaction or any covered 
        transaction for which a review has been reopened for any 
        reason.''.
SEC. 1719. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT AND OTHER REPORTING 
REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Modification of Annual Report.--Section 721(m) of the Defense 
Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(m)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
            ``(A) A list of all notices filed and all reviews or 
        investigations of covered transactions completed during the 
        period, with--
                ``(i) a description of the outcome of each review or 
            investigation, including whether an agreement was entered 
            into or condition was imposed under subsection (l)(3)(A) 
            with respect to the transaction being reviewed or 
            investigated, and whether the President took any action 
            under this section with respect to that transaction;
                ``(ii) basic information on each party to each such 
            transaction;
                ``(iii) the nature of the business activities or 
            products of the United States business with which the 
            transaction was entered into or intended to be entered 
            into; and
                ``(iv) information about any withdrawal from the 
            process.''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(G) Statistics on compliance plans conducted and actions 
        taken by the Committee under subsection (l)(6), including 
        subparagraph (D) of that subsection, during that period, a 
        general assessment of the compliance of parties with agreements 
        entered into and conditions imposed under subsection (l)(3)(A) 
        that are in effect during that period, including a description 
        of any actions taken by the Committee to impose penalties or 
        initiate a unilateral review pursuant to subsection 
        (b)(1)(D)(iii), and any recommendations for improving the 
        enforcement of such agreements and conditions.
            ``(H) Cumulative and, as appropriate, trend information on 
        the number of declarations filed under subsection (b)(1)(C)(v), 
        the actions taken by the Committee in response to those 
        declarations, the business sectors involved in those 
        declarations, and the countries involved in those declarations.
            ``(I) A description of--
                ``(i) the methods used by the Committee to identify 
            non-notified and non-declared transactions under subsection 
            (b)(1)(H);
                ``(ii) potential methods to improve such identification 
            and the resources required to do so; and
                ``(iii) the number of transactions identified through 
            the process established under that subsection during the 
            reporting period and the number of such transactions 
            flagged for further review.
            ``(J) A summary of the hiring practices and policies of the 
        Committee pursuant to subsection (k)(4).
            ``(K) A list of the waivers granted by the Committee under 
        subsection (b)(1)(C)(v)(IV)(bb)(CC).'';
        (2) in paragraph (3)--
            (A) by striking ``critical technologies'' and all that 
        follows through ``In order to assist'' and inserting ``critical 
        technologies.--In order to assist'';
            (B) by striking subparagraph (B);
            (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such subparagraphs, as 
        so redesignated, 2 ems to the left;
            (D) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by subparagraph 
        (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
            (E) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by striking 
        the period and inserting ``; and''; and
            (F) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) a description of the technologies recommended by the 
        chairperson under subsection (a)(6)(B) for identification under 
        the interagency process set forth in section 1758(a) of the 
        Export Control Reform Act of 2018.''.
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Form of report.--
            ``(A) In general.--All appropriate portions of the annual 
        report under paragraph (1) may be classified. An unclassified 
        version of the report, as appropriate, consistent with 
        safeguarding national security and privacy, shall be made 
        available to the public.
            ``(B) Inclusion in classified version.--If the Committee 
        recommends that the President suspend or prohibit a covered 
        transaction because the transaction threatens to impair the 
        national security of the United States, the Committee shall, in 
        the classified version of the report required under paragraph 
        (1), notify Congress of the recommendation and, upon request, 
        provide a classified briefing on the recommendation.
            ``(C) Inclusions in unclassified version.--The unclassified 
        version of the report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to covered transactions for the reporting 
        period--
                ``(i) the number of notices submitted under subsection 
            (b)(1)(C)(i);
                ``(ii) the number of declarations submitted under 
            subsection (b)(1)(C)(v) and the number of such declarations 
            that were required under subclause (IV) of that subsection;
                ``(iii) the number of declarations submitted under 
            subsection (b)(1)(C)(v) for which the Committee required 
            resubmission as notices under subsection (b)(1)(C)(i);
                ``(iv) the average number of days that elapsed between 
            submission of a declaration under subsection (b)(1)(C)(v) 
            and the acceptance of the declaration by the Committee;
                ``(v) the median and average number of days that 
            elapsed between acceptance of a declaration by the 
            Committee and a response described in subsection 
            (b)(1)(C)(v)(III);
                ``(vi) information on the time it took the Committee to 
            provide comments on, or to accept, notices submitted under 
            subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), including--

                    ``(I) the average number of business days that 
                elapsed between the date of submission of a draft 
                notice and the date on which the Committee provided 
                written comments on the draft notice;
                    ``(II) the average number of business days that 
                elapsed between the date of submission of a formal 
                written notice and the date on which the Committee 
                accepted or provided written comments on the formal 
                written notice; and
                    ``(III) if the average number of business days for 
                a response by the Committee reported under subclause 
                (I) or (II) exceeded 10 business days--

                        ``(aa) an explanation of the causes of such 
                    delays, including whether such delays are caused by 
                    resource shortages, unusual fluctuations in the 
                    volume of notices, transaction characteristics, or 
                    other factors; and
                        ``(bb) an explanation of the steps that the 
                    Committee anticipates taking to mitigate the causes 
                    of such delays and otherwise to improve the ability 
                    of the Committee to provide comments on, or to 
                    accept, notices within 10 business days;
                ``(vii) the number of reviews or investigations 
            conducted under subsection (b);
                ``(viii) the number of investigations that were subject 
            to an extension under subsection (b)(2)(C)(ii);
                ``(ix) information on the duration of those reviews and 
            investigations, including the median and average number of 
            days required to complete those reviews and investigations;
                ``(x) the number of notices submitted under subsection 
            (b)(1)(C)(i) and declarations submitted under subsection 
            (b)(1)(C)(v) that were rejected by the Committee;
                ``(xi) the number of such notices and declarations that 
            were withdrawn by a party to the covered transaction;
                ``(xii) the number of such withdrawals that were 
            followed by the submission of a subsequent such notice or 
            declaration relating to a substantially similar covered 
            transaction; and
                ``(xiii) such other specific, cumulative, or trend 
            information that the Committee determines is advisable to 
            provide for an assessment of the time required for reviews 
            and investigations of covered transactions under this 
            section.''.
    (b) Report on Chinese Investment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter through 2026, 
    the Secretary of Commerce shall submit to Congress and the 
    Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States a report on 
    foreign direct investment transactions made by entities of the 
    People's Republic of China in the United States.
        (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) Total foreign direct investment from the People's 
        Republic of China in the United States, including total foreign 
        direct investment disaggregated by ultimate beneficial owner.
            (B) A breakdown of investments from the People's Republic 
        of China in the United States by value using the following 
        categories:
                (i) Less than $50,000,000.
                (ii) Greater than or equal to $50,000,000 and less than 
            $100,000,000.
                (iii) Greater than or equal to $100,000,000 and less 
            than $1,000,000,000.
                (iv) Greater than or equal to $1,000,000,000 and less 
            than $2,000,000,000.
                (v) Greater than or equal to $2,000,000,000 and less 
            than $5,000,000,000.
                (vi) Greater than or equal to $5,000,000,000.
            (C) A breakdown of investments from the People's Republic 
        of China in the United States by 2-digit North American 
        Industry Classification System code.
            (D) A breakdown of investments from the People's Republic 
        of China in the United States by investment type, using the 
        following categories:
                (i) Businesses established.
                (ii) Businesses acquired.
            (E) A breakdown of investments from the People's Republic 
        of China in the United States by government and non-government 
        investments, including volume, sector, and type of investment 
        within each category.
            (F) A list of companies incorporated in the United States 
        purchased through government investment by the People's 
        Republic of China.
            (G) The number of United States affiliates of entities 
        under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, the 
        total employees at those affiliates, and the valuation for any 
        publicly traded United States affiliate of such an entity.
            (H) An analysis of patterns in the investments described in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (F), including in volume, type, and 
        sector, and the extent to which those patterns of investments 
        align with the objectives outlined by the Government of the 
        People's Republic of China in its Made in China 2025 plan, 
        including a comparative analysis of investments from the 
        People's Republic of China in the United States and all foreign 
        direct investment in the United States.
            (I) An identification of any limitations on the ability of 
        the Secretary of Commerce to collect comprehensive information 
        that is reasonably and lawfully available about foreign 
        investment in the United States from the People's Republic of 
        China on a timeline necessary to complete reports every 2 years 
        as required by paragraph (1), including--
                (i) an identification of any discrepancies between 
            government and private sector estimates of investments from 
            the People's Republic of China in the United States;
                (ii) a description of the different methodologies or 
            data collection methods, including by private sector 
            entities, used to measure foreign investment that may 
            result in different estimates; and
                (iii) recommendations for enhancing the ability of the 
            Secretary of Commerce to improve data collection of 
            information about foreign investment in the United States 
            from the People's Republic of China.
        (3) Extension of deadline.--If, as a result of a limitation 
    identified under paragraph (2)(I), the Secretary of Commerce 
    determines that the Secretary will be unable to submit a report at 
    the time required by paragraph (1), the Secretary may request 
    additional time to complete the report.
    (c) Report on Certain Rail Investments by State-owned or State-
controlled Entities.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, in 
    coordination with the appropriate members of the Committee on 
    Foreign Investment in the United States, submit to Congress a 
    report assessing--
            (A) national security risks, if any, related to investments 
        in the United States by state-owned or state-controlled 
        entities in the manufacture or assembly of rolling stock or 
        other assets for use in freight rail, public transportation 
        rail systems, or intercity passenger rail systems; and
            (B) how the number and types of such investments could 
        affect any such risks.
        (2) Consultation.--The Secretary, in preparing the report 
    required by paragraph (1), shall consult with the Secretary of 
    Transportation and the head of any agency that is not represented 
    on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States that 
    has significant technical expertise related to the assessments 
    required by that paragraph.
SEC. 1720. CERTIFICATION OF NOTICES AND INFORMATION.
    Section 721(n) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4565(n)) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs 
    (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such subparagraphs, as so 
    redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
        (2) by striking ``Each notice'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--Each notice'';
        (3) by striking ``paragraph (3)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
    (6)(B)'';
        (4) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
    (3)(A)'';
        (5) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Effect of failure to submit.--The Committee may not 
    complete a review under this section of a covered transaction and 
    may recommend to the President that the President suspend or 
    prohibit the transaction under subsection (d) if the Committee 
    determines that a party to the transaction has--
            ``(A) failed to submit a statement required by paragraph 
        (1); or
            ``(B) included false or misleading information in a notice 
        or information described in paragraph (1) or omitted material 
        information from such notice or information.
        ``(3) Applicability of law on fraud and false statements.--The 
    Committee shall prescribe regulations expressly providing for the 
    application of section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, to all 
    information provided to the Committee under this section by any 
    party to a covered transaction.''.
SEC. 1721. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the chairperson of the Committee on Foreign 
Investment in the United States and the Secretary of Commerce shall, in 
consultation with the appropriate members of the Committee--
        (1) develop plans to implement this subtitle; and
        (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
    on the plans developed under paragraph (1), which shall include a 
    description of--
            (A) the timeline and process to implement the provisions 
        of, and amendments made by, this subtitle;
            (B) any additional staff necessary to implement the plans; 
        and
            (C) the resources required to effectively implement the 
        plans.
    (b) Annual Resource Needs of CFIUS Member Agencies.--Not later than 
one year after the submission of the report under subsection (a)(2), 
and annually thereafter for 7 years, each department or agency 
represented on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed 
spending plan to expeditiously meet the requirements of section 721 of 
the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended by this subtitle, 
including estimated expenditures and staffing levels for not less than 
the following fiscal year.
    (c) Testimony.--Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 
(50 U.S.C. 4565) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(o) Testimony.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the 
    chairperson, or the designee of the chairperson, shall appear 
    before the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
    Affairs of the Senate to present testimony on--
            ``(A) anticipated resources necessary for operations of the 
        Committee in the following fiscal year at each of the 
        departments or agencies represented on the Committee;
            ``(B) the adequacy of appropriations for the Committee in 
        the current and the previous fiscal year to--
                ``(i) ensure that thorough reviews and investigations 
            are completed as expeditiously as possible;
                ``(ii) monitor and enforce mitigation agreements; and
                ``(iii) identify covered transactions for which a 
            notice under clause (i) of subsection (b)(1)(C) or a 
            declaration under clause (v) of that subsection was not 
            submitted to the Committee;
            ``(C) management efforts to strengthen the ability of the 
        Committee to meet the requirements of this section; and
            ``(D) activities of the Committee undertaken in order to--
                ``(i) educate the business community, with a particular 
            focus on the technology sector and other sectors of 
            importance to national security, on the goals and 
            operations of the Committee;
                ``(ii) disseminate to the governments of countries that 
            are allies or partners of the United States best practices 
            of the Committee that--

                    ``(I) strengthen national security reviews of 
                relevant investment transactions; and
                    ``(II) expedite such reviews when appropriate; and

                ``(iii) promote openness to foreign investment, 
            consistent with national security considerations.
        ``(2) Sunset.--This subsection shall have no force or effect on 
    or after the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment 
    of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018.''.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and 
    the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1722. ASSESSMENT OF NEED FOR ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR COMMITTEE.
    The President shall--
        (1) determine whether and to what extent the expansion of the 
    responsibilities of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the 
    United States pursuant to the amendments made by this subtitle 
    necessitates additional resources for the Committee and the 
    departments and agencies represented on the Committee to perform 
    their functions under section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 
    1950, as amended by this subtitle; and
        (2) if the President determines that additional resources are 
    necessary, include in the budget of the President for fiscal year 
    2019 and each fiscal year thereafter submitted to Congress under 
    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a request for such 
    additional resources.
SEC. 1723. FUNDING.
    Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565), 
as amended by section 1721, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(p) Funding.--
        ``(1) Establishment of fund.--There is established in the 
    Treasury of the United States a fund, to be known as the `Committee 
    on Foreign Investment in the United States Fund' (in this 
    subsection referred to as the `Fund'), to be administered by the 
    chairperson.
        ``(2) Authorization of appropriations for the committee.--There 
    are authorized to be appropriated to the Fund for each of fiscal 
    years 2019 through 2023 $20,000,000 to perform the functions of the 
    Committee.
        ``(3) Filing fees.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Committee may assess and collect a 
        fee in an amount determined by the Committee in regulations, to 
        the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts, without 
        regard to section 9701 of title 31, United States Code, and 
        subject to subparagraph (B), with respect to each covered 
        transaction for which a written notice is submitted to the 
        Committee under subsection (b)(1)(C)(i). The total amount of 
        fees collected under this paragraph may not exceed the costs of 
        administering this section.
            ``(B) Determination of amount of fee.--
                ``(i) In general.--The amount of the fee to be assessed 
            under subparagraph (A) with respect to a covered 
            transaction--

                    ``(I) may not exceed an amount equal to the lesser 
                of--

                        ``(aa) 1 percent of the value of the 
                    transaction; or
                        ``(bb) $300,000, adjusted annually for 
                    inflation pursuant to regulations prescribed by the 
                    Committee; and

                    ``(II) shall be based on the value of the 
                transaction, taking into account--

                        ``(aa) the effect of the fee on small business 
                    concerns (as defined in section 3 of the Small 
                    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632));
                        ``(bb) the expenses of the Committee associated 
                    with conducting activities under this section;
                        ``(cc) the effect of the fee on foreign 
                    investment; and
                        ``(dd) such other matters as the Committee 
                    considers appropriate.
                ``(ii) Updates.--The Committee shall periodically 
            reconsider and adjust the amount of the fee to be assessed 
            under subparagraph (A) with respect to a covered 
            transaction to ensure that the amount of the fee does not 
            exceed the costs of administering this section and 
            otherwise remains appropriate.
            ``(C) Deposit and availability of fees.--Notwithstanding 
        section 3302 of title 31, United States Code, fees collected 
        under subparagraph (A) shall--
                ``(i) be deposited into the Fund solely for use in 
            carrying out activities under this section;
                ``(ii) to the extent and in the amounts provided in 
            advance in appropriations Acts, be available to the 
            chairperson;
                ``(iii) remain available until expended; and
                ``(iv) be in addition to any appropriations made 
            available to the members of the Committee.
            ``(D) Study on prioritization fee.--
                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the 
            date of the enactment of the Foreign Investment Risk Review 
            Modernization Act of 2018, the chairperson, in consultation 
            with the Committee, shall complete a study of the 
            feasibility and merits of establishing a fee or fee scale 
            to prioritize the timing of the response of the Committee 
            to a draft or formal written notice during the period 
            before the Committee accepts the formal written notice 
            under subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), in the event that the 
            Committee is unable to respond during the time required by 
            subclause (II) of that subsection because of an unusually 
            large influx of notices, or for other reasons.
                ``(ii) Submission to congress.--After completing the 
            study required by clause (i), the chairperson, or a 
            designee of the chairperson, shall submit to the Committee 
            on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and 
            the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
            Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
        ``(4) Transfer of funds.--To the extent provided in advance in 
    appropriations Acts, the chairperson may transfer any amounts in 
    the Fund to any other department or agency represented on the 
    Committee for the purpose of addressing emerging needs in carrying 
    out activities under this section. Amounts so transferred shall be 
    in addition to any other amounts available to that department or 
    agency for that purpose.''.
SEC. 1724. CENTRALIZATION OF CERTAIN COMMITTEE FUNCTIONS.
    Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565), 
as amended by section 1723, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(q) Centralization of Certain Committee Functions.--
        ``(1) In general.--The chairperson, in consultation with the 
    Committee, may centralize certain functions of the Committee within 
    the Department of the Treasury for the purpose of enhancing 
    interagency coordination and collaboration in carrying out the 
    functions of the Committee under this section.
        ``(2) Functions.--Functions that may be centralized under 
    paragraph (1) include identifying non-notified and non-declared 
    transactions pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(H), and other functions 
    as determined by the chairperson and the Committee.
        ``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
    construed as limiting the authority of any department or agency 
    represented on the Committee to represent its own interests before 
    the Committee.''.
SEC. 1725. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
    Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565), 
as amended by this subtitle, is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(D)(iii)(I), by striking ``subsection 
        (l)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection (l)(3)(A)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(i)(I), by striking ``that threat'' 
        and inserting ``the risk'';
        (2) in subsection (d)(4)(A), by striking ``the foreign interest 
    exercising control'' and inserting ``a foreign person that would 
    acquire an interest in a United States business or its assets as a 
    result of the covered transaction''; and
        (3) in subsection (j), by striking ``merger, acquisition, or 
    takeover'' and inserting ``transaction''.
SEC. 1726. BRIEFING ON INFORMATION FROM TRANSACTIONS REVIEWED BY 
COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES RELATING TO 
FOREIGN EFFORTS TO INFLUENCE DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES.
    Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Treasury (or a designee of the Secretary) shall 
provide a briefing to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the 
House of Representatives on--
        (1) transactions reviewed by the Committee on Foreign 
    Investment in the United States during the 5-year period preceding 
    the briefing that the Committee determined would have allowed 
    foreign persons to inappropriately influence democratic 
    institutions and processes within the United States and in other 
    countries; and
        (2) the disposition of such reviews, including any steps taken 
    by the Committee to address the risk of allowing foreign persons to 
    influence such institutions and processes.
SEC. 1727. EFFECTIVE DATE.
    (a) Immediate Applicability of Certain Provisions.--The following 
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and, as 
applicable, apply with respect to any covered transaction the review or 
investigation of which is initiated under section 721 of the Defense 
Production Act of 1950 on or after such date of enactment:
        (1) Sections 1705, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1713, 1714, 1715, 
    1716, 1717, 1718, 1720, 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, and 1725 and any 
    amendments made by those sections.
        (2) Section 1712 and the amendments made by that section 
    (except for clause (iii) of section 721(b)(4)(A) of the Defense 
    Production Act of 1950, as added by section 1712).
        (3) Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4)(A)(i), (4)(B)(i), 
    (4)(B)(iv)(I), (4)(B)(v), (4)(C)(v), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), 
    (11), (12), and (13) of subsection (a) of section 721 of the 
    Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended by section 1703.
        (4) Section 721(m)(4) of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as 
    amended by section 1719 (except for clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), and 
    (v) of subparagraph (B) of that section).
    (b) Delayed Applicability of Certain Provisions.--
        (1) In general.--Any provision of or amendment made by this 
    subtitle not specified in subsection (a) shall--
            (A) take effect on the earlier of--
                (i) the date that is 18 months after the date of the 
            enactment of this Act; or
                (ii) the date that is 30 days after publication in the 
            Federal Register of a determination by the chairperson of 
            the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States 
            that the regulations, organizational structure, personnel, 
            and other resources necessary to administer the new 
            provisions are in place; and
            (B) apply with respect to any covered transaction the 
        review or investigation of which is initiated under section 721 
        of the Defense Production Act of 1950 on or after the date 
        described in subparagraph (A).
        (2) Nondelegation of determination.--The determination of the 
    chairperson of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United 
    States under paragraph (1)(A) may not be delegated.
    (c) Authorization for Pilot Programs.--
        (1) In general.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
    Act and ending on the date that is 570 days thereafter, the 
    Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States may, at its 
    discretion, conduct one or more pilot programs to implement any 
    authority provided pursuant to any provision of or amendment made 
    by this subtitle not specified in subsection (a).
        (2) Publication in federal register.--A pilot program under 
    paragraph (1) may not commence until the date that is 30 days after 
    publication in the Federal Register of a determination by the 
    chairperson of the Committee of the scope of and procedures for the 
    pilot program. That determination may not be delegated.
SEC. 1728. SEVERABILITY.
    If any provision of this subtitle or an amendment made by this 
subtitle, or the application of such a provision or amendment to any 
person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the application of that 
provision or amendment to other persons or circumstances and the 
remainder of the provisions of this subtitle and the amendments made by 
this subtitle, shall not be affected thereby.

                   Subtitle B--Export Control Reform

SEC. 1741. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Export Control Reform Act of 
2018''.
SEC. 1742. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Controlled.--The term ``controlled'' refers to an item 
    subject to the jurisdiction of the United States under part I.
        (2) Dual-use.--The term ``dual-use'', with respect to an item, 
    means the item has civilian applications and military, terrorism, 
    weapons of mass destruction, or law-enforcement-related 
    applications.
        (3) Export.--The term ``export'', with respect to an item 
    subject to controls under part I, includes--
            (A) the shipment or transmission of the item out of the 
        United States, including the sending or taking of the item out 
        of the United States, in any manner; and
            (B) the release or transfer of technology or source code 
        relating to the item to a foreign person in the United States.
        (4) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export 
    Administration Regulations'' means--
            (A) the Export Administration Regulations as promulgated, 
        maintained, and amended under the authority of the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act and codified, as of 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, in subchapter C of 
        chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations; or
            (B) regulations that are promulgated, maintained, and 
        amended under the authority of part I on or after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
        (5) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means--
            (A) any natural person who is not a lawful permanent 
        resident of the United States, citizen of the United States, or 
        any other protected individual (as such term is defined in 
        section 274B(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3));
            (B) any corporation, business association, partnership, 
        trust, society or any other entity or group that is not 
        incorporated in the United States or organized to do business 
        in the United States, as well as international organizations, 
        foreign governments and any agency or subdivision of a foreign 
        government (e.g., diplomatic mission).
        (6) In-country transfer.--The term ``in-country transfer'', 
    with respect to an item subject to controls under part I, means a 
    change in the end-use or end user of the item within the same 
    foreign country.
        (7) Item.--The term ``item'' means a commodity, software, or 
    technology.
        (8) Person.--The term ``person'' means--
            (A) a natural person;
            (B) a corporation, business association, partnership, 
        society, trust, financial institution, insurer, underwriter, 
        guarantor, and any other business organization, any other 
        nongovernmental entity, organization, or group, or any 
        government or agency thereof; and
            (C) any successor to any entity described in subparagraph 
        (B).
        (9) Reexport.--The term ``reexport'', with respect to an item 
    subject to controls under part I, includes--
            (A) the shipment or transmission of the item from a foreign 
        country to another foreign country, including the sending or 
        taking of the item from the foreign country to the other 
        foreign country, in any manner; and
            (B) the release or transfer of technology or source code 
        relating to the item to a foreign person outside the United 
        States.
        (10) Secretary.--Except as otherwise provided, the term 
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
        (11) Technology.--The term ``technology'' includes information, 
    in tangible or intangible form, necessary for the development, 
    production, or use of an item.
        (12) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the 
    several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
    Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
    American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any 
    other territory or possession of the United States.
        (13) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' 
    means--
            (A) for purposes of part I--
                (i) any individual who is a citizen or national of the 
            United States or who is an individual described in 
            subparagraph (B) of section 274B(a)(3) of the Immigration 
            and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3));
                (ii) a corporation or other legal entity which is 
            organized under the laws of the United States, any State or 
            territory thereof, or the District of Columbia; and
                (iii) any person in the United States; and
            (B) for purposes of part II, any United States resident or 
        national (other than an individual resident outside the United 
        States and employed by other than a United States person), any 
        domestic concern (including any permanent domestic 
        establishment of any foreign concern) and any foreign 
        subsidiary or affiliate (including any permanent foreign 
        establishment) of any domestic concern which is controlled in 
        fact by such domestic concern, as determined under regulations 
        by the Secretary.
        (14) Weapons of mass destruction.--The term ``weapons of mass 
    destruction'' means nuclear, radiological, chemical, and biological 
    weapons and delivery systems for such weapons.

            PART I--AUTHORITY AND ADMINISTRATION OF CONTROLS

SEC. 1751. SHORT TITLE.
    This part may be cited as the ``Export Controls Act of 2018''.
SEC. 1752. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
    The following is the policy of the United States:
        (1) To use export controls only after full consideration of the 
    impact on the economy of the United States and only to the extent 
    necessary--
            (A) to restrict the export of items which would make a 
        significant contribution to the military potential of any other 
        country or combination of countries which would prove 
        detrimental to the national security of the United States; and
            (B) to restrict the export of items if necessary to further 
        significantly the foreign policy of the United States or to 
        fulfill its declared international obligations.
        (2) The national security and foreign policy of the United 
    States require that the export, reexport, and in-country transfer 
    of items, and specific activities of United States persons, 
    wherever located, be controlled for the following purposes:
            (A) To control the release of items for use in--
                (i) the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or 
            of conventional weapons;
                (ii) the acquisition of destabilizing numbers or types 
            of conventional weapons;
                (iii) acts of terrorism;
                (iv) military programs that could pose a threat to the 
            security of the United States or its allies; or
                (v) activities undertaken specifically to cause 
            significant interference with or disruption of critical 
            infrastructure.
            (B) To preserve the qualitative military superiority of the 
        United States.
            (C) To strengthen the United States defense industrial 
        base.
            (D) To carry out the foreign policy of the United States, 
        including the protection of human rights and the promotion of 
        democracy.
            (E) To carry out obligations and commitments under 
        international agreements and arrangements, including 
        multilateral export control regimes.
            (F) To facilitate military interoperability between the 
        United States and its North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 
        and other close allies.
            (G) To ensure national security controls are tailored to 
        focus on those core technologies and other items that are 
        capable of being used to pose a serious national security 
        threat to the United States.
        (3) The national security of the United States requires that 
    the United States maintain its leadership in the science, 
    technology, engineering, and manufacturing sectors, including 
    foundational technology that is essential to innovation. Such 
    leadership requires that United States persons are competitive in 
    global markets. The impact of the implementation of this part on 
    such leadership and competitiveness must be evaluated on an ongoing 
    basis and applied in imposing controls under sections 1753 and 1754 
    to avoid negatively affecting such leadership.
        (4) The national security and foreign policy of the United 
    States require that the United States participate in multilateral 
    organizations and agreements regarding export controls on items 
    that are consistent with the policy of the United States, and take 
    all the necessary steps to secure the adoption and consistent 
    enforcement, by the governments of such countries, of export 
    controls on items that are consistent with such policy.
        (5) Export controls should be coordinated with the multilateral 
    export control regimes. Export controls that are multilateral are 
    most effective, and should be tailored to focus on those core 
    technologies and other items that are capable of being used to pose 
    a serious national security threat to the United States and its 
    allies.
        (6) Export controls applied unilaterally to items widely 
    available from foreign sources generally are less effective in 
    preventing end-users from acquiring those items. Application of 
    unilateral export controls should be limited for purposes of 
    protecting specific United States national security and foreign 
    policy interests.
        (7) The effective administration of export controls requires a 
    clear understanding both inside and outside the United States 
    Government of which items are controlled and an efficient process 
    should be created to regularly update the controls, such as by 
    adding or removing such items.
        (8) The export control system must ensure that it is 
    transparent, predictable, and timely, has the flexibility to be 
    adapted to address new threats in the future, and allows seamless 
    access to and sharing of export control information among all 
    relevant United States national security and foreign policy 
    agencies.
        (9) Implementation and enforcement of United States export 
    controls require robust capabilities in monitoring, intelligence, 
    and investigation, appropriate penalties for violations, and the 
    ability to swiftly interdict unapproved transfers.
        (10) Export controls complement and are a critical element of 
    the national security policies underlying the laws and regulations 
    governing foreign direct investment in the United States, including 
    controlling the transfer of critical technologies to certain 
    foreign persons. Thus, the President, in coordination with the 
    Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the 
    Secretary of Energy, and the heads of other Federal agencies, as 
    appropriate, should have a regular and robust process to identify 
    the emerging and other types of critical technologies of concern 
    and regulate their release to foreign persons as warranted 
    regardless of the nature of the underlying transaction. Such 
    identification efforts should draw upon the resources and expertise 
    of all relevant parts of the United States Government, industry, 
    and academia. These efforts should be in addition to traditional 
    efforts to modernize and update the lists of controlled items under 
    the multilateral export control regimes.
        (11) The authority under this part may be exercised only in 
    furtherance of all of the objectives set forth in paragraphs (1) 
    through (10).
SEC. 1753. AUTHORITY OF THE PRESIDENT.
    (a) Authority.--In order to carry out the policy set forth in 
paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 1752, the President shall 
control--
        (1) the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of items 
    subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether by United 
    States persons or by foreign persons; and
        (2) the activities of United States persons, wherever located, 
    relating to specific--
            (A) nuclear explosive devices;
            (B) missiles;
            (C) chemical or biological weapons;
            (D) whole plants for chemical weapons precursors;
            (E) foreign maritime nuclear projects; and
            (F) foreign military intelligence services.
    (b) Requirements.--In exercising authority under this part to carry 
out the policy set forth in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 
1752, the President shall--
        (1) regulate the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of 
    items described in subsection (a)(1) of United States persons or 
    foreign persons;
        (2) regulate the activities described in subsection (a)(2) of 
    United States persons, wherever located;
        (3) seek to secure the cooperation of other governments and 
    multilateral organizations to impose control systems that are 
    consistent, to the extent possible, with the controls imposed under 
    subsection (a);
        (4) maintain the leadership of the United States in science, 
    engineering, technology research and development, manufacturing, 
    and foundational technology that is essential to innovation;
        (5) protect United States technological advances by prohibiting 
    unauthorized technology transfers to foreign persons in the United 
    States or outside the United States, particularly with respect to 
    countries that may pose a significant threat to the national 
    security of the United States;
        (6) strengthen the United States industrial base, both with 
    respect to current and future defense requirements; and
        (7) enforce the controls through means such as regulations, 
    requirements for compliance, lists of controlled items, lists of 
    foreign persons who threaten the national security or foreign 
    policy of the United States, and guidance in a form that 
    facilitates compliance by United States persons and foreign 
    persons, in particular academic institutions, scientific and 
    research establishments, and small- and medium-sized businesses.
    (c) Application of Controls.--The President shall impose controls 
over the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of items for purposes 
of the objectives described in subsections (b)(1) or (b)(2) without 
regard to the nature of the underlying transaction or any circumstances 
pertaining to the activity, including whether such export, reexport, or 
in-country transfer occurs pursuant to a purchase order or other 
contract requirement, voluntary decision, inter-company arrangement, 
marketing effort, or during a joint venture, joint development 
agreement, or similar collaborative agreement.
SEC. 1754. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES.
    (a) In General.--In carrying out this part on behalf of the 
President, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, 
the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of 
other Federal agencies as appropriate, shall--
        (1) establish and maintain a list of items that are controlled 
    under this part;
        (2) establish and maintain a list of foreign persons and end-
    uses that are determined to be a threat to the national security 
    and foreign policy of the United States pursuant to the policy set 
    forth in section 1752(2)(A);
        (3) prohibit unauthorized exports, reexports, and in-country 
    transfers of controlled items, including to foreign persons in the 
    United States or outside the United States;
        (4) restrict exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of 
    any controlled items to any foreign person or end-use listed under 
    paragraph (2);
        (5) require licenses or other authorizations, as appropriate, 
    for exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of controlled 
    items, including--
            (A) imposing conditions or restrictions on United States 
        persons and foreign persons with respect to such licenses or 
        other authorizations; and
            (B) suspending or revoking such licenses or authorizations;
        (6) establish a process for an assessment to determine whether 
    a foreign item is comparable in quality to an item controlled under 
    this part, and is available in sufficient quantities to render the 
    United States export control of that item or the denial of a 
    license ineffective, including a mechanism to address that 
    disparity;
        (7) require measures for compliance with the export controls 
    established under this part;
        (8) require and obtain such information from United States 
    persons and foreign persons as is necessary to carry out this part;
        (9) require, to the extent feasible, identification of items 
    subject to controls under this part in order to facilitate the 
    enforcement of such controls;
        (10) inspect, search, detain, or seize, or impose temporary 
    denial orders with respect to items, in any form, that are subject 
    to controls under this part, or conveyances on which it is believed 
    that there are items that have been, are being, or are about to be 
    exported, reexported, or in-country transferred in violation of 
    this part;
        (11) monitor shipments and other means of transfer;
        (12) keep the public appropriately apprised of changes in 
    policy, regulations, and procedures established under this part;
        (13) appoint technical advisory committees in accordance with 
    the Federal Advisory Committee Act;
        (14) create, as warranted, exceptions to licensing requirements 
    in order to further the objectives of this part;
        (15) establish and maintain processes to inform persons, either 
    individually by specific notice or through amendment to any 
    regulation or order issued under this part, that a license from the 
    Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce is 
    required to export; and
        (16) undertake any other action as is necessary to carry out 
    this part that is not otherwise prohibited by law.
    (b) Relationship to IEEPA.--The authority under this part may not 
be used to regulate or prohibit under this part the export, reexport, 
or in-country transfer of any item that may not be regulated or 
prohibited under section 203(b) of the International Emergency Economic 
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)), except to the extent the President has 
made a determination necessary to impose controls under subparagraph 
(A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2) of such section.
    (c) Countries Supporting International Terrorism.--
        (1) Commerce license requirement.--
            (A) In general.--A license shall be required for the 
        export, reexport, or in-country transfer of items, the control 
        of which is implemented pursuant to subsection (a) by the 
        Secretary, to a country if the Secretary of State has made the 
        following determinations:
                (i) The government of such country has repeatedly 
            provided support for acts of international terrorism.
                (ii) The export, reexport, or in-country transfer of 
            such items could make a significant contribution to the 
            military potential of such country, including its military 
            logistics capability, or could enhance the ability of such 
            country to support acts of international terrorism.
            (B) Determination under other provisions of law.--A 
        determination of the Secretary of State under section 620A of 
        the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371), section 40 
        of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780), or any other 
        provision of law that the government of a country described in 
        subparagraph (A) has repeatedly provided support for acts of 
        international terrorism shall be deemed to be a determination 
        with respect to such government for purposes of clause (i) of 
        subparagraph (A).
        (2) Notification to congress.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary 
        shall notify the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
        Urban Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate at least 30 days before any license is issued as 
        required by paragraph (1).
            (B) Contents.--The Secretary of State shall include in the 
        notification required under subparagraph (A)--
                (i) a detailed description of the items to be offered, 
            including a brief description of the capabilities of any 
            item for which a license to export, reexport, or in-country 
            transfer the items is sought;
                (ii) the reasons why the foreign country, person, or 
            entity to which the export, reexport, or in-country 
            transfer is proposed to be made has requested the items 
            under the export, reexport, or in-country transfer, and a 
            description of the manner in which such country, person, or 
            entity intends to use such items;
                (iii) the reasons why the proposed export, reexport, or 
            in-country transfer is in the national interest of the 
            United States;
                (iv) an analysis of the impact of the proposed export, 
            reexport, or in-country transfer on the military 
            capabilities of the foreign country, person, or entity to 
            which such transfer would be made;
                (v) an analysis of the manner in which the proposed 
            export, reexport, or in-country transfer would affect the 
            relative military strengths of countries in the region to 
            which the items that are the subject of such export, 
            reexport, or in-country transfer would be delivered and 
            whether other countries in the region have comparable kinds 
            and amounts of items; and
                (vi) an analysis of the impact of the proposed export, 
            reexport, or in-country transfer on the relations of the 
            United States with the countries in the region to which the 
            items that are the subject of such export, reexport, or in-
            country transfer would be delivered.
        (3) Publication in federal register.--Each determination of the 
    Secretary of State under paragraph (1)(A)(i) shall be published in 
    the Federal Register, except that the Secretary of State may 
    exclude confidential information and trade secrets contained in 
    such determination.
        (4) Rescission of determination.--A determination of the 
    Secretary of State under paragraph (1)(A)(i) may not be rescinded 
    unless the President submits to the Speaker of the House of 
    Representatives, the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
    and the chairman of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
    Affairs and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
    the Senate--
            (A) before the proposed rescission would take effect, a 
        report certifying that--
                (i) there has been a fundamental change in the 
            leadership and policies of the government of the country 
            concerned;
                (ii) that government is not supporting acts of 
            international terrorism; and
                (iii) that government has provided assurances that it 
            will not support acts of international terrorism in the 
            future; or
            (B) at least 45 days before the proposed rescission would 
        take effect, a report justifying the rescission and certifying 
        that--
                (i) the government concerned has not provided any 
            support for acts international terrorism during the 
            preceding 6-month period; and
                (ii) the government concerned has provided assurances 
            that it will not support acts of international terrorism in 
            the future.
    (d) Enhanced Controls.--
        (1) In general.--In furtherance of section 1753(a), the 
    President shall, except to the extent authorized by a statute or 
    regulation administered by a Federal department or agency other 
    than the Department of Commerce, require a United States person, 
    wherever located, to apply for and receive a license from the 
    Department of Commerce for--
            (A) the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of items 
        described in paragraph (2), including items that are not 
        subject to control under this part; and
            (B) other activities that may support the design, 
        development, production, use, operation, installation, 
        maintenance, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of, or for the 
        performance of services relating to, any such items.
        (2) Items described.--The items described in this paragraph 
    include--
            (A) nuclear explosive devices;
            (B) missiles;
            (C) chemical or biological weapons;
            (D) whole plants for chemical weapons precursors; and
            (E) foreign maritime nuclear projects that would pose a 
        risk to the national security or foreign policy of the United 
        States.
    (e) Additional Prohibitions.--The Secretary may inform United 
States persons, either individually by specific notice or through 
amendment to any regulation or order issued under this part, that a 
license from the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of 
Commerce is required to engage in any activity if the activity involves 
the types of movement, service, or support described in subsection (d). 
The absence of any such notification does not excuse the United States 
person from compliance with the license requirements of subsection (d), 
or any regulation or order issued under this part.
    (f) License Review Standards.--The Secretary shall deny an 
application to engage in any activity described in subsection (d) if 
the activity would make a material contribution to any of the items 
described in subsection (d)(2).
SEC. 1755. ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROLS.
    (a) In General.--The President shall rely on, including through 
delegations, as appropriate, the Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, 
the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, the Director of 
National Intelligence, and the heads of other Federal agencies as 
appropriate, to exercise the authority to carry out the purposes set 
forth in subsection (b).
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this section include to--
        (1) advise the President with respect to--
            (A) identifying specific threats to the national security 
        and foreign policy that the authority of this part may be used 
        to address; and
            (B) exercising the authority under this part to implement 
        policies, regulations, procedures, and actions that are 
        necessary to effectively counteract those threats;
        (2) review and approve--
            (A) criteria for including items on, and removing such an 
        item from, a list of controlled items established under this 
        part;
            (B) an interagency procedure for compiling and amending any 
        list described in subparagraph (A);
            (C) criteria for including a person on a list of persons to 
        whom exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of items are 
        prohibited or restricted under this part;
            (D) standards for compliance by persons subject to controls 
        under this part; and
            (E) policies and procedures for the end-use monitoring of 
        exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of items 
        controlled under this part; and
        (3) benefit from the inherent equities, experience, and 
    capabilities of the Federal officials described in subsection (a).
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
administration of export controls under this part should be consistent 
with the procedures relating to export license applications described 
in Executive Order 12981 (1995).
SEC. 1756. LICENSING.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall, consistent with delegations 
as described in section 1755, establish a procedure to license or 
otherwise authorize the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of 
items controlled under this part in order to carry out the policy set 
forth in section 1752 and the requirements set forth in section 
1753(b). The procedure shall ensure that--
        (1) license applications and other requests for authorization 
    are considered and decisions made with the participation of 
    appropriate Federal agencies, as appropriate; and
        (2) licensing decisions are made in an expeditious manner, with 
    transparency to applicants on the status of license and other 
    authorization processing and the reason for denying any license or 
    request for authorization.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary should make best efforts to ensure that an accurate, 
consistent, and timely evaluation and processing of licenses or other 
requests for authorization to export, reexport, or in-country transfer 
items controlled under this part is generally accomplished within 30 
days from the date of such license request.
    (c) Fees.--No fee may be charged in connection with the submission, 
processing, or consideration of any application for a license or other 
authorization or other request made in connection with any regulation 
in effect under the authority of this part.
    (d) Additional Procedural Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--The procedure required under subsection (a) 
    shall provide for the assessment of the impact of a proposed export 
    of an item on the United States defense industrial base and the 
    denial of an application for a license or a request for an 
    authorization of any export that would have a significant negative 
    impact on such defense industrial base, as described in paragraph 
    (3).
        (2) Information from applicant.--The procedure required under 
    subsection (a) shall also require an applicant for a license to 
    provide the information necessary to make the assessment provided 
    under paragraph (1), including whether the purpose or effect of the 
    export is to allow for the significant production of items relevant 
    for the defense industrial base outside the United States.
        (3) Significantly negative impact defined.--A significant 
    negative impact on the United States defense industrial base is the 
    following:
            (A) A reduction in the availability of an item produced in 
        the United States that is likely to be acquired by the 
        Department of Defense or other Federal department or agency for 
        the advancement of the national security of the United States, 
        or for the production of an item in the United States for the 
        Department of Defense or other agency for the advancement of 
        the national security of the United States.
            (B) A reduction in the production in the United States of 
        an item that is the result of research and development carried 
        out, or funded by, the Department of Defense or other Federal 
        department or agency to advance the national security of the 
        United States, or a federally funded research and development 
        center.
            (C) A reduction in the employment of United States persons 
        whose knowledge and skills are necessary for the continued 
        production in the United States of an item that is likely to be 
        acquired by the Department of Defense or other Federal 
        department or agency for the advancement of the national 
        security of the United States.
SEC. 1757. COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE.
    (a) System for Seeking Assistance.--The President may authorize the 
Secretary to establish a system to provide United States persons with 
assistance in complying with this part, which may include a mechanism 
for providing information, in classified form as appropriate, who are 
potential customers, suppliers, or business partners with respect to 
items controlled under this part, in order to further ensure the 
prevention of the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of items 
that may pose a threat to the national security or foreign policy of 
the United States.
    (b) Security Clearances.--In order to carry out subsection (a), the 
President may issue appropriate security clearances to persons 
described in that subsection who are responsible for complying with 
this part.
    (c) Assistance for Certain Businesses.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the President shall develop and submit to 
    Congress a plan to assist small- and medium-sized United States 
    businesses in export licensing and other processes under this part.
        (2) Contents.--The plan shall include, among other things, 
    arrangements for the Department of Commerce to provide counseling 
    to businesses described in paragraph (1) on filing applications and 
    identifying items controlled under this part, as well as proposals 
    for seminars and conferences to educate such businesses on export 
    controls, licensing procedures, and related obligations.
SEC. 1758. REQUIREMENTS TO IDENTIFY AND CONTROL THE EXPORT OF EMERGING 
AND FOUNDATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES.
    (a) Identification of Technologies.--
        (1) In general.--The President shall establish and, in 
    coordination with the Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the 
    Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, and the heads of other 
    Federal agencies as appropriate, lead, a regular, ongoing 
    interagency process to identify emerging and foundational 
    technologies that--
            (A) are essential to the national security of the United 
        States; and
            (B) are not critical technologies described in clauses (i) 
        through (v) of section 721(a)(6)(A) of the Defense Production 
        Act of 1950, as amended by section 1703.
        (2) Process.--The interagency process established under 
    subsection (a) shall--
            (A) be informed by multiple sources of information, 
        including--
                (i) publicly available information;
                (ii) classified information, including relevant 
            information provided by the Director of National 
            Intelligence;
                (iii) information relating to reviews and 
            investigations of transactions by the Committee on Foreign 
            Investment in the United States under section 721 of the 
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565); and
                (iv) information provided by the advisory committees 
            established by the Secretary to advise the Under Secretary 
            of Commerce for Industry and Security on controls under the 
            Export Administration Regulations, including the Emerging 
            Technology and Research Advisory Committee;
            (B) take into account--
                (i) the development of emerging and foundational 
            technologies in foreign countries;
                (ii) the effect export controls imposed pursuant to 
            this section may have on the development of such 
            technologies in the United States; and
                (iii) the effectiveness of export controls imposed 
            pursuant to this section on limiting the proliferation of 
            emerging and foundational technologies to foreign 
            countries; and
            (C) include a notice and comment period.
    (b) Commerce Controls.--
        (1) In general.--Except to the extent inconsistent with the 
    authorities described in subsection (a)(1)(B), the Secretary shall 
    establish appropriate controls under the Export Administration 
    Regulations on the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of 
    technology identified pursuant to subsection (a), including through 
    interim controls (such as by informing a person that a license is 
    required for export), as appropriate, or by publishing additional 
    regulations.
        (2) Levels of control.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary may, in coordination with 
        the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the heads 
        of other Federal agencies, as appropriate, specify the level of 
        control to apply under paragraph (1) with respect to the export 
        of technology described in that paragraph, including a 
        requirement for a license or other authorization for the 
        export, reexport, or in-country transfer of that technology.
            (B) Considerations.--In determining under subparagraph (A) 
        the level of control appropriate for technology described in 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into account--
                (i) lists of countries to which exports from the United 
            States are restricted; and
                (ii) the potential end uses and end users of the 
            technology.
            (C) Minimum requirements.--At a minimum, except as provided 
        by paragraph (4), the Secretary shall require a license for the 
        export, reexport, or in-country transfer of technology 
        described in paragraph (1) to or in a country subject to an 
        embargo, including an arms embargo, imposed by the United 
        States.
        (3) Review of license applications.--
            (A) Procedures.--The procedures set forth in Executive 
        Order 12981 (50 U.S.C. 4603 note; relating to administration of 
        export controls) or a successor order shall apply to the review 
        of an application for a license or other authorization for the 
        export, reexport, or in-country transfer of technology 
        described in paragraph (1).
            (B) Consideration of information relating to national 
        security.--In reviewing an application for a license or other 
        authorization for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer 
        of technology described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        take into account information provided by the Director of 
        National Intelligence regarding any threat to the national 
        security of the United States posed by the proposed export, 
        reexport, or transfer. The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall provide such information on the request of the Secretary.
            (C) Disclosures relating to collaborative arrangements.--In 
        the case of an application for a license or other authorization 
        for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of technology 
        described in paragraph (1) submitted by or on behalf of a joint 
        venture, joint development agreement, or similar collaborative 
        arrangement, the Secretary may require the applicant to 
        identify, in addition to any foreign person participating in 
        the arrangement, any foreign person with significant ownership 
        interest in a foreign person participating in the arrangement.
        (4) Exceptions.--
            (A) Mandatory exceptions.--The Secretary may not control 
        under this subsection the export of any technology--
                (i) described in section 203(b) of the International 
            Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)); or
                (ii) if the regulation of the export of that technology 
            is prohibited under any other provision of law.
            (B) Regulatory exceptions.--In prescribing regulations 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary may include regulatory 
        exceptions to the requirements of that paragraph.
            (C) Additional exceptions.--The Secretary shall not be 
        required to impose under paragraph (1) a requirement for a 
        license or other authorization with respect to the export, 
        reexport, or in-country transfer of technology described in 
        paragraph (1) pursuant to any of the following transactions:
                (i) The sale or license of a finished item and the 
            provision of associated technology if the United States 
            person that is a party to the transaction generally makes 
            the finished item and associated technology available to 
            its customers, distributors, or resellers.
                (ii) The sale or license to a customer of a product and 
            the provision of integration services or similar services 
            if the United States person that is a party to the 
            transaction generally makes such services available to its 
            customers.
                (iii) The transfer of equipment and the provision of 
            associated technology to operate the equipment if the 
            transfer could not result in the foreign person using the 
            equipment to produce critical technologies (as defined in 
            section 721(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as 
            amended by section 1703).
                (iv) The procurement by the United States person that 
            is a party to the transaction of goods or services, 
            including manufacturing services, from a foreign person 
            that is a party to the transaction, if the foreign person 
            has no rights to exploit any technology contributed by the 
            United States person other than to supply the procured 
            goods or services.
                (v) Any contribution and associated support by a United 
            States person that is a party to the transaction to an 
            industry organization related to a standard or 
            specification, whether in development or declared, 
            including any license of or commitment to license 
            intellectual property in compliance with the rules of any 
            standards organization (as defined by the Secretary by 
            regulation).
    (c) Multilateral Controls.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with 
    the Secretary and the Secretary of Defense, and the heads of other 
    Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall propose that any technology 
    identified pursuant to subsection (a) be added to the list of 
    technologies controlled by the relevant multilateral export control 
    regimes.
        (2) Items on commerce control list or united states munitions 
    list.--If the Secretary of State proposes to a multilateral export 
    control regime under paragraph (1) to add a technology identified 
    pursuant to subsection (a) to the control list of that regime and 
    that regime does not add that technology to the control list during 
    the 3-year period beginning on the date of the proposal, the 
    applicable agency head may determine whether national security 
    concerns warrant the continuation of unilateral export controls 
    with respect to that technology.
    (d) Report to Committee on Foreign Investment in the United 
States.--Not less frequently than every 180 days, the Secretary, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and 
the heads of other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall submit to 
the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States a report on 
the results of actions taken pursuant to this section.
    (e) Report to Congress.--Not less frequently than every 180 days, 
the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of State, and the heads of other Federal agencies, as 
appropriate, shall submit a report on the results of actions taken 
pursuant to this section, including actions taken pursuant to 
subsections (a), (b), and (c), to--
        (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the 
    Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, 
    and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Permanent 
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    (f) Modifications to Emerging Technology and Research Advisory 
Committee.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall revise the objectives of 
    the Emerging Technology and Research Advisory Committee, 
    established by the Secretary under the Export Administration 
    Regulations, to include advising the interagency process 
    established under subsection (a) with respect to emerging and 
    foundational technologies.
        (2) Duties.--The Secretary--
            (A) shall revise the duties of the Emerging Technology and 
        Research Advisory Committee to include identifying emerging and 
        foundational technologies that may be developed over a period 
        of 5 years or 10 years; and
            (B) may revise the duties of the Advisory Committee to 
        include identifying trends in--
                (i) the ownership by foreign persons and foreign 
            governments of such technologies;
                (ii) the types of transactions related to such 
            technologies engaged in by foreign persons and foreign 
            governments;
                (iii) the blending of private and government investment 
            in such technologies; and
                (iv) efforts to obfuscate ownership of such 
            technologies or to otherwise circumvent the controls 
            established under this section.
        (3) Meetings.--
            (A) Frequency.--The Emerging Technology and Research 
        Advisory Committee should meet not less frequently than every 
        120 days.
            (B) Attendance.--A representative from each agency 
        participating in the interagency process established under 
        subsection (a) should be in attendance at each meeting of the 
        Emerging Technology and Research Advisory Committee.
        (4) Classified information.--Not fewer than half of the members 
    of the Emerging Technology and Research Advisory Committee should 
    hold sufficient security clearances such that classified 
    information, including classified information described in clauses 
    (ii) and (iii) of subsection (a)(2)(A), from the interagency 
    process established under subsection (a) can be shared with those 
    members to inform the advice provided by the Advisory Committee.
        (5) Applicability of federal advisory committee act.--
    Subsections (a)(1), (a)(3), and (b) of section 10 and sections 11, 
    13, and 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) 
    shall not apply to the Emerging Technology and Research Advisory 
    Committee.
        (6) Report.--The Emerging Technology and Research Advisory 
    Committee shall include the findings of the Advisory Committee 
    under this subsection in the annual report to Congress required by 
    section 1765.
    (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be 
construed to alter or limit--
        (1) the authority of the President or the Secretary of State to 
    designate items as defense articles and defense services for the 
    purposes of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) or 
    to otherwise regulate such items; or
        (2) the authority of the President under the Atomic Energy Act 
    of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act 
    of 1978 (22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.), the Energy Reorganization Act of 
    1974 (42 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.), or the Export Administration Act of 
    1979 (50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) (as continued in effect pursuant to 
    the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et 
    seq.)) or any other provision of law relating to the control of 
    exports.
SEC. 1759. REVIEW RELATING TO COUNTRIES SUBJECT TO COMPREHENSIVE UNITED 
STATES ARMS EMBARGO.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of other 
Federal agencies as appropriate, shall conduct a review of license 
requirements for exports, reexports, or in-country transfers of items 
to countries subject to a comprehensive United States arms embargo, 
including, as appropriate--
        (1) the scope of controls under title 15, Code of Federal 
    Regulations, that apply to exports, reexports, and in-country 
    transfers for military end uses and military end users in countries 
    that are subject to a comprehensive United States arms embargo and 
    countries that are subject to a United Nations arms embargo; and
        (2) entries on the Commerce Control List maintained under title 
    15, Code of Federal Regulations, that are not subject to a license 
    requirement for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of 
    items to countries subject to a comprehensive United States arms 
    embargo;
    (b) Implementation of Results of Review.--Not later than 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
implement the results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
SEC. 1760. PENALTIES.
    (a) Unlawful Acts.--
        (1) In general.--It shall be unlawful for a person to violate, 
    attempt to violate, conspire to violate, or cause a violation of 
    this part or of any regulation, order, license, or other 
    authorization issued under this part, including any of the unlawful 
    acts described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Specific unlawful acts.--The unlawful acts described in 
    this paragraph are the following:
            (A) No person may engage in any conduct prohibited by or 
        contrary to, or refrain from engaging in any conduct required 
        by this part, the Export Administration Regulations, or any 
        order, license or authorization issued thereunder.
            (B) No person may cause or aid, abet, counsel, command, 
        induce, procure, permit, or approve the doing of any act 
        prohibited, or the omission of any act required by this part, 
        the Export Administration Regulations, or any order, license or 
        authorization issued thereunder.
            (C) No person may solicit or attempt a violation of this 
        part, the Export Administration Regulations, or any order, 
        license or authorization issued thereunder.
            (D) No person may conspire or act in concert with one or 
        more other persons in any manner or for any purpose to bring 
        about or to do any act that constitutes a violation of this 
        part, the Export Administration Regulations, or any order, 
        license or authorization issued thereunder.
            (E) No person may order, buy, remove, conceal, store, use, 
        sell, loan, dispose of, transfer, transport, finance, forward, 
        or otherwise service, in whole or in part, or conduct 
        negotiations to facilitate such activities for, any item 
        exported or to be exported from the United States, or that is 
        otherwise subject to the Export Administration Regulations, 
        with knowledge that a violation of this part, the Export 
        Administration Regulations, or any order, license or 
        authorization issued thereunder, has occurred, is about to 
        occur, or is intended to occur in connection with the item 
        unless valid authorization is obtained therefor.
            (F) No person may make any false or misleading 
        representation, statement, or certification, or falsify or 
        conceal any material fact, either directly to the Department of 
        Commerce, or an official of any other United States agency, 
        including the Department of Homeland Security and the 
        Department of Justice, or indirectly through any other person--
                (i) in the course of an investigation or other action 
            subject to the Export Administration Regulations;
                (ii) in connection with the preparation, submission, 
            issuance, use, or maintenance of any export control 
            document or any report filed or required to be filed 
            pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations; or
                (iii) for the purpose of or in connection with 
            effecting any export, reexport, or in-country transfer of 
            an item subject to the Export Administration Regulations or 
            a service or other activity of a United States person 
            described in section 1754.
            (G) No person may engage in any transaction or take any 
        other action with intent to evade the provisions of this part, 
        the Export Administration Regulations, or any order, license, 
        or authorization issued thereunder.
            (H) No person may fail or refuse to comply with any 
        reporting or recordkeeping requirements of the Export 
        Administration Regulations or of any order, license, or 
        authorization issued thereunder.
            (I) Except as specifically authorized in the Export 
        Administration Regulations or in writing by the Department of 
        Commerce, no person may alter any license, authorization, 
        export control document, or order issued under the Export 
        Administration Regulations.
            (J) No person may take any action that is prohibited by a 
        denial order or a temporary denial order issued by the 
        Department of Commerce to prevent imminent violations of this 
        part, the Export Administration Regulations, or any order, 
        license or authorization issued thereunder.
        (3) Additional requirements.--For purposes of paragraph (2)(F), 
    any representation, statement, or certification made by any person 
    shall be deemed to be continuing in effect. Each person who has 
    made a representation, statement, or certification to the 
    Department of Commerce relating to any order, license, or other 
    authorization issued under this part shall notify the Department of 
    Commerce, in writing, of any change of any material fact or 
    intention from that previously represented, stated, or certified, 
    immediately upon receipt of any information that would lead a 
    reasonably prudent person to know that a change of material fact or 
    intention had occurred or may occur in the future.
    (b) Criminal Penalty.--A person who willfully commits, willfully 
attempts to commit, or willfully conspires to commit, or aids and abets 
in the commission of, an unlawful act described in subsection (a)--
        (1) shall be fined not more than $1,000,000; and
        (2) in the case of the individual, shall be imprisoned for not 
    more than 20 years, or both.
    (c) Civil Penalties.--
        (1) Authority.--The Secretary may impose the following civil 
    penalties on a person for each violation by that person of this 
    part or any regulation, order, or license issued under this part, 
    for each violation:
            (A) A fine of not more than $300,000 or an amount that is 
        twice the value of the transaction that is the basis of the 
        violation with respect to which the penalty is imposed, 
        whichever is greater.
            (B) Revocation of a license issued under this part to the 
        person.
            (C) A prohibition on the person's ability to export, 
        reexport, or in-country transfer any items controlled under 
        this part.
        (2) Procedures.--Any civil penalty under this subsection may be 
    imposed only after notice and opportunity for an agency hearing on 
    the record in accordance with sections 554 through 557 of title 5, 
    United States Code.
        (3) Standards for levels of civil penalty.--The Secretary may 
    by regulation provide standards for establishing levels of civil 
    penalty under this subsection based upon factors such as the 
    seriousness of the violation, the culpability of the violator, and 
    such mitigating factors as the violator's record of cooperation 
    with the Government in disclosing the violation.
    (d) Criminal Forfeiture.--
        (1) In general.--Any person who is convicted under subsection 
    (b) of a violation of a control imposed under section 1753 (or any 
    regulation, order, or license issued with respect to such control) 
    shall, in addition to any other penalty, forfeit to the United 
    States any of the person's property--
            (A) used or intended to be used, in any manner, to commit 
        or facilitate the violation;
            (B) constituting or traceable to the gross proceeds taken, 
        obtained, or retained, in connection with or as a result of the 
        violation; or
            (C) constituting an item or technology that is exported or 
        intended to be exported in violation of this title.
        (2) Procedures.--The procedures in any forfeiture under this 
    subsection shall be governed by the procedures established under 
    section 413 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control 
    Act of 1970 (21 U.S.C. 853), other than subsection (d) of such 
    section.
    (e) Prior Convictions.--
        (1) License bar.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary may--
                (i) deny the eligibility of any person convicted of a 
            criminal violation described in subparagraph (B) to export, 
            reexport, or in-country transfer outside the United States 
            any item, whether or not subject to controls under this 
            part, for a period of up to 10 years beginning on the date 
            of the conviction; and
                (ii) revoke any license or other authorization to 
            export, reexport, or in-country transfer items that was 
            issued under this part and in which such person has an 
            interest at the time of the conviction.
            (B) Violations.--The violations referred to in subparagraph 
        (A) are any criminal violations of, or criminal attempt or 
        conspiracy to violate--
                (i) this part (or any regulation, license, or order 
            issued under this part);
                (ii) any regulation, license, or order issued under the 
            International Emergency Economic Powers Act;
                (iii) section 371, 554, 793, 794, or 798 of title 18, 
            United States Code;
                (iv) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                (v) section 4(b) of the Internal Security Act of 1950 
            (50 U.S.C. 783(b)); or
                (vi) section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
            U.S.C. 2778).
        (2) Application to other parties.--The Secretary may exercise 
    the authority under paragraph (1) with respect to any person 
    related, through affiliation, ownership, control, position of 
    responsibility, or other connection in the conduct of trade or 
    business, to any person convicted of any violation of law set forth 
    in paragraph (1), upon a showing of such relationship with the 
    convicted party, and subject to the procedures set forth in 
    subsection (c)(2).
    (f) Other Authorities.--Nothing in subsection (c), (d), or (e) 
limits--
        (1) the availability of other administrative or judicial 
    remedies with respect to violations of this part, or any 
    regulation, order, license or other authorization issued under this 
    part;
        (2) the authority to compromise and settle administrative 
    proceedings brought with respect to violations of this part, or any 
    regulation, order, license, or other authorization issued under 
    this part; or
        (3) the authority to compromise, remit or mitigate seizures and 
    forfeitures pursuant to section 1(b) of title VI of the Act of June 
    15, 1917 (22 U.S.C. 401(b)).
SEC. 1761. ENFORCEMENT.
    (a) Authorities.--In order to enforce this part, the Secretary, on 
behalf of the President, may exercise, in addition to relevant 
enforcement authorities of other Federal agencies, the authority to--
        (1) issue orders and guidelines;
        (2) require, inspect, and obtain books, records, and any other 
    information from any person subject to the provisions of this part;
        (3) administer oaths or affirmations and by subpoena require 
    any person to appear and testify or to appear and produce books, 
    records, and other writings, or both;
        (4) conduct investigations within the United States and outside 
    the United States consistent with applicable law;
        (5) inspect, search, detain, seize, or issue temporary denial 
    orders with respect to items, in any form, that are subject to 
    controls under this part, or conveyances on which it is believed 
    that there are items that have been, are being, or are about to be 
    exported, reexported, or in-country transferred in violation of 
    this part, or any regulations, order, license, or other 
    authorization issued thereunder;
        (6) carry firearms;
        (7) conduct prelicense inspections and post-shipment 
    verifications; and
        (8) execute warrants and make arrests.
    (b) Undercover Investigations.--
        (1) In general.--Amounts made available to carry out this part 
    may be used by the Secretary to carry out undercover investigations 
    that are necessary for detection and prosecution of violations of 
    this part, including to--
            (A) purchase property, buildings, and other facilities, and 
        to lease space, within the United States, the District of 
        Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United 
        States without regard to--
                (i) sections 1341 and 3324 of title 31, United States 
            Code;
                (ii) section 8141 of title 40, United States Code;
                (iii) sections 3901, 6301(a) and (b)(1) to (3), and 
            6306 of title 41, United States Code; and
                (iv) chapter 45 of title 41, United States Code; and
            (B) establish or acquire proprietary corporations or 
        business entities as part of the undercover operation and 
        operate such corporations or business entities on a commercial 
        basis, without regard to sections 9102 and 9103 of title 31, 
        United States Code.
        (2) Deposit of amounts in banks or other financial 
    institutions.--Amounts made available to carry out this part that 
    are used to carry out undercover operations under paragraph (1) may 
    be deposited in banks or other financial institutions without 
    regard to the provisions of section 648 of title 18, United States 
    Code, and section 3302 of title 31, United States Code.
        (3) Offset of necessary and reasonable expenses.--Any proceeds 
    from an undercover operation carried out under paragraph (1) may be 
    used to offset necessary and reasonable expenses incurred in such 
    undercover operation without regard to the provisions of section 
    3302 of title 31, United States Code.
        (4) Disposition of corporations and business entities.--If a 
    corporation or business entity established or acquired as part of 
    an undercover operation carried out under paragraph (1) with a net 
    value of over $50,000 is to be liquidated, sold, or otherwise 
    disposed of, the Secretary shall report the circumstances to the 
    Comptroller General of the United States as much in advance of such 
    disposition as the Secretary determines is practicable. The 
    proceeds of the liquidation, sale, or other disposition, after 
    obligations are met, shall be deposited in the Treasury of the 
    United States as miscellaneous receipts. Any property or equipment 
    purchased pursuant to paragraph (1) may be retained for subsequent 
    use in undercover operations under this section. When such property 
    or equipment is no longer needed, it shall be considered surplus 
    and disposed of as surplus government property.
        (5) Deposit of proceeds.--As soon as the proceeds from an 
    undercover operation carried out under paragraph (1), with respect 
    to which an action is certified and carried out under this 
    subsection, are no longer needed for the conduct of such operation, 
    the proceeds or the balance of such proceeds remaining at the time 
    shall be deposited into the Treasury of the United States as 
    miscellaneous receipts.
    (c) Enforcement of Subpoenas.--In the case of contumacy by, or 
refusal to obey a subpoena issued to, any person under subsection 
(a)(3), a district court of the United States, after notice to such 
person and a hearing, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order 
requiring such person to appear and give testimony or to appear and 
produce books, records, and other writings, regardless of format, that 
are the subject of the subpoena. Any failure to obey such order of the 
court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof.
    (d) Best Practice Guidelines.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads 
    of other appropriate Federal agencies, should publish and update 
    ``best practices'' guidelines to assist persons in developing and 
    implementing, on a voluntary basis, effective export control 
    programs in compliance with the regulations issued under this part.
        (2) Export compliance program.--The implementation by a person 
    of an effective export compliance program and a high quality 
    overall export compliance effort by a person should ordinarily be 
    given weight as mitigating factors in a civil penalty action 
    against the person under this part.
    (e) Reference to Enforcement.--For purposes of this section, a 
reference to the enforcement of, or a violation of, this part includes 
a reference to the enforcement or a violation of any regulation, order, 
license or other authorization issued pursuant to this part.
    (f) Wiretapping.--Section 2516(1) of title 18, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (s), by striking ``or'' at the end;
        (2) by redesignating subparagraph (t) as subparagraph (u); and
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (s) (as amended by 
    paragraph (1) of this subsection) the following new subparagraph:
            ``(t) any violation of the Export Control Reform Act of 
        2018; or''.
    (g) Immunity.--A person shall not be excused from complying with 
any requirements under this section because of the person's privilege 
against self-incrimination, but the immunity provisions of section 6002 
of title 18, United States Code, shall apply with respect to any 
individual who specifically claims such privilege.
    (h) Confidentiality of Information.--
        (1) Exemptions from disclosure.--
            (A) In general.--Information obtained under this part may 
        be withheld from disclosure only to the extent permitted by 
        statute, except that information described in subparagraph (B) 
        shall be withheld from public disclosure and shall not be 
        subject to disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, 
        United States Code, unless the release of such information is 
        determined by the Secretary to be in the national interest.
            (B) Information described.--Information described in this 
        subparagraph is information submitted or obtained in connection 
        with an application for a license or other authorization to 
        export, reexport, or in-country transfer items or engage in 
        other activities, a recordkeeping or reporting requirement, an 
        enforcement activity, or other operations under this part, 
        including--
                (i) the license application, license, or other 
            authorization itself;
                (ii) classification or advisory opinion requests, and 
            the response thereto;
                (iii) license determinations, and information 
            pertaining thereto;
                (iv) information or evidence obtained in the course of 
            any investigation; and
                (v) information obtained or furnished in connection 
            with any international agreement, treaty, or other 
            obligation.
        (2) Information to the congress and GAO.--
            (A) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
        as authorizing the withholding of information from the Congress 
        or from the Government Accountability Office.
            (B) Availability to the congress.--
                (i) In general.--Any information obtained at any time 
            under any provision of the Export Administration Act of 
            1979 (50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) (as in effect on the day 
            before the date of the enactment of this Act and as 
            continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency 
            Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)), under the 
            Export Administration Regulations, or under this part, 
            including any report or license application required under 
            any such provision, shall be made available to a committee 
            or subcommittee of Congress of appropriate jurisdiction, 
            upon the request of the chairman or ranking minority member 
            of such committee or subcommittee.
                (ii) Prohibition on further disclosure.--No such 
            committee or subcommittee, or member thereof, may disclose 
            any information made available under clause (i), that is 
            submitted on a confidential basis unless the full committee 
            determines that the withholding of that information is 
            contrary to the national interest.
            (C) Availability to GAO.--
                (i) In general.--Information described in clause (i) of 
            subparagraph (B) shall be subject to the limitations 
            contained in section 716 of title 31, United States Code.
                (ii) Prohibition on further disclosure.--An officer or 
            employee of the Government Accountability Office may not 
            disclose, except to the Congress in accordance with this 
            paragraph, any such information that is submitted on a 
            confidential basis or from which any individual can be 
            identified.
        (3) Information sharing.--
            (A) In general.--Any Federal official described in section 
        1755(a) who obtains information that is relevant to the 
        enforcement of this part, including information pertaining to 
        any investigation, shall furnish such information to each 
        appropriate department, agency, or office with enforcement 
        responsibilities under this section to the extent consistent 
        with the protection of intelligence, counterintelligence, and 
        law enforcement sources, methods, and activities.
            (B) Exceptions.--The provisions of this paragraph shall not 
        apply to information subject to the restrictions set forth in 
        section 9 of title 13, United States Code, and return 
        information, as defined in subsection (b) of section 6103 of 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 6103(b)), may be 
        disclosed only as authorized by that section.
            (C) Exchange of information.--The President shall ensure 
        that the heads of departments, agencies, and offices with 
        enforcement authorities under this part, consistent with 
        protection of law enforcement and its sources and methods--
                (i) exchange any licensing and enforcement information 
            with one another that is necessary to facilitate 
            enforcement efforts under this section; and
                (ii) consult on a regular basis with one another and 
            with the head of other departments, agencies, and offices 
            that obtain information subject to this paragraph, in order 
            to facilitate the exchange of such information.
            (D) Information sharing with federal agencies.--Licensing 
        or enforcement information obtained under this part may be 
        shared with departments, agencies, and offices that do not have 
        enforcement authorities under this part on a case-by-case 
        basis.
    (i) Reporting Requirements.--In the administration of this section, 
reporting requirements shall be designed to reduce the cost of 
reporting, recordkeeping, and documentation to the extent consistent 
with effective enforcement and compilation of useful trade statistics. 
Reporting, recordkeeping, and documentation requirements shall be 
periodically reviewed and revised in the light of developments in the 
field of information technology.
    (j) Civil Forfeiture.--
        (1) In general.--Any property, real or personal, tangible or 
    intangible, seized under subsection (a) by designated officers or 
    employees shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States in 
    accordance with applicable law.
        (2) Procedures.--Any seizure or forfeiture under this 
    subsection shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures 
    set forth in section 981 of title 18, United States Code.
    (k) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed 
to limit or otherwise affect the enforcement authorities of the 
Department of Homeland Security which may also complement those set 
forth herein.
SEC. 1762. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE.
    (a) In General.--Except as provided in section 1760(c)(2)or 
1774(c), the functions exercised under this part shall not be subject 
to sections 551, 553 through 559, and 701 through 706 of title 5, 
United States Code.
    (b) Administrative Law Judges.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary may--
            (A) appoint administrative law judges, consistent with the 
        provisions of section 3105 of title 5, United States Code; and
            (B) designate properly appointed administrative law judges 
        from other Federal agencies who are provided to the Department 
        of Commerce pursuant to a legally authorized interagency 
        agreement.
        (2) Limitation.--An administrative law judge appointed or 
    designated by the Secretary under paragraph (1) may preside only 
    over proceedings of the Department of Commerce.
    (c) Amendments to Regulations.--The President shall notify in 
advance the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives of any proposed amendments to the Export Administration 
Regulations with an explanation of the intent and rationale of such 
amendments.
SEC. 1763. REVIEW OF INTERAGENCY DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS.
    (a) In General.--The President shall review and evaluate the 
interagency export license referral, review, and escalation processes 
for dual-use items and munitions under the licensing jurisdiction of 
the Department of Commerce or any other Federal agency, as appropriate, 
to determine whether current practices and procedures are consistent 
with established national security and foreign policy objectives.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that contains the results of the 
review carried out under subsection (a).
    (c) Operating Committee for Export Policy.--In any case in which 
the Operating Committee for Export Policy established by Executive 
Order 12981 (December 5, 1991; relating to Administration of Export 
Controls) is meeting to conduct an interagency dispute resolution 
relating to applications for export licenses under the Export 
Administration Regulations, matters relating to jet engine hot section 
technology, commercial communication satellites, and emerging or 
foundational technology may be decided by majority vote.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
SEC. 1764. CONSULTATION WITH OTHER AGENCIES ON COMMODITY 
CLASSIFICATION.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall 
consult with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the 
Secretary of Energy, as appropriate, regarding commodity 
classifications for any item the Secretary and the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Energy identify 
and mutually determine is materially significant enough to warrant 
interagency consultation.
SEC. 1765. ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress, by 
December 31 of each year, a report on the implementation of this part 
during the preceding fiscal year. The report shall include a review 
of--
        (1) the effect of controls imposed under this part on exports, 
    reexports, and in-country transfers of items in addressing threats 
    to the national security or foreign policy of the United States, 
    including a description of licensing processing times;
        (2) the impact of such controls on the scientific and 
    technological leadership of the United States;
        (3) the consistency with such controls of export controls 
    imposed by other countries;
        (4) efforts to provide exporters with compliance assistance, 
    including specific actions to assist small- and medium-sized 
    businesses;
        (5) a summary of regulatory changes from the prior fiscal year;
        (6) a summary of export enforcement actions, including of 
    actions taken to implement end-use monitoring of dual-use, 
    military, and other items subject to the Export Administration 
    Regulations;
        (7) a summary of approved license applications to proscribed 
    persons;
        (8) efforts undertaken within the previous year to comply with 
    the requirements of section 1759, including any critical 
    technologies identified under such section and how or whether such 
    critical technologies were controlled for export; and
        (9) a summary of industrial base assessments conducted during 
    the previous year by the Department of Commerce, including with 
    respect to counterfeit electronics, foundational technologies, and 
    other research and analysis of critical technologies and industrial 
    capabilities of key defense-related sectors.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
SEC. 1766. REPEAL.
    (a) In General.--The Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 
4601 et seq.) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International 
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)) (other than 
sections 11A, 11B, and 11C of such Export Administration Act of 1979) 
is repealed.
    (b) Implementation.--The President shall implement the amendment 
made by subsection (a) by exercising the authorities of the President 
under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 
et seq.).
SEC. 1767. EFFECT ON OTHER ACTS.
    (a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided in this part, nothing 
contained in this part shall be construed to modify, repeal, supersede, 
or otherwise affect the provisions of any other laws authorizing 
control over the export or reexport of any item.
    (b) Coordination of Controls.--
        (1) In general.--The authority granted to the President under 
    this part shall be exercised in such manner so as to achieve 
    effective coordination with the authority exercised under section 
    38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778) and all other 
    export control and sanctions authorities exercised by Federal 
    departments and agencies, particularly the Department of State, the 
    Department of the Treasury, and the Department of Energy.
        (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that in 
    order to achieve effective coordination described in paragraph (1), 
    such Federal departments and agencies--
            (A) should continuously work to create enforceable 
        regulations with respect to the export, reexport, and in-
        country transfer by United States and foreign persons of 
        commodities, software, technology, and services to various end 
        uses and end users for foreign policy and national security 
        reasons;
            (B) should regularly work to reduce complexity in the 
        system, including complexity caused merely by the existence of 
        structural, definitional, and other non-policy based 
        differences between and among different export control and 
        sanctions systems; and
            (C) should coordinate controls on items exported, 
        reexported, or in-country transferred in connection with a 
        foreign military sale under chapter 2 of the Arms Export 
        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761 et seq.) or a commercial sale under 
        section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act to reduce as much 
        unnecessary administrative burden as possible that is a result 
        of differences between the exercise of those two authorities.
    (c) Nonproliferation Controls.--Nothing in this part shall be 
construed to supersede the procedures published by the President 
pursuant to section 309(c) of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 
1978.
SEC. 1768. TRANSITION PROVISIONS.
    (a) In General.--All delegations, rules, regulations, orders, 
determinations, licenses, or other forms of administrative action that 
have been made, issued, conducted, or allowed to become effective under 
the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) (as in 
effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act and as 
continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic 
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)), or the Export Administration 
Regulations, and are in effect as of the date of the enactment of this 
Act, shall continue in effect according to their terms until modified, 
superseded, set aside, or revoked under the authority of this part.
    (b) Administrative and Judicial Proceedings.--This part shall not 
affect any administrative or judicial proceedings commenced, or any 
applications for licenses made, under the Export Administration Act of 
1979 (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
Act and as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency 
Economic Powers Act), or the Export Administration Regulations.
    (c) Certain Determinations and References.--
        (1) State sponsors of terrorism.--Any determination that was 
    made under section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 
    (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
    Act and as continued in effect pursuant to the International 
    Emergency Economic Powers Act) shall continue in effect as if the 
    determination had been made under section 1754(c).
        (2) Reference.--Any reference in any other provision of law to 
    a country the government of which the Secretary of State has 
    determined, for purposes of section 6(j) of the Export 
    Administration Act of 1979 (as in effect on the day before the date 
    of the enactment of this Act and as continued in effect pursuant to 
    the International Emergency Economic Powers Act), is a government 
    that has repeatedly provided support for acts of international 
    terrorism shall be deemed to refer to a country the government of 
    which the Secretary of State has determined, for purposes of 
    section 1754(c), is a government that has repeatedly provided 
    support for acts of international terrorism.

                   PART II--ANTI-BOYCOTT ACT OF 2018

SEC. 1771. SHORT TITLE.
    This part may be cited as the ``Anti-Boycott Act of 2018''.
SEC. 1772. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
    Congress declares it is the policy of the United States--
        (1) to oppose restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered 
    or imposed by any foreign country against other countries friendly 
    to the United States or against any United States person;
        (2) to encourage and, in specified cases, require United States 
    persons engaged in the export of goods or technology or other 
    information to refuse to take actions, including furnishing 
    information or entering into or implementing agreements, which have 
    the effect of furthering or supporting the restrictive trade 
    practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any foreign country 
    against a country friendly to the United States or any United 
    States person; and
        (3) to foster international cooperation and the development of 
    international rules and institutions to assure reasonable access to 
    world supplies.
SEC. 1773. FOREIGN BOYCOTTS.
    (a) Prohibitions and Exceptions.--
        (1) Prohibitions.--For the purpose of implementing the policies 
    set forth in section 1772, the President shall issue regulations 
    prohibiting any United States person, with respect to that person's 
    activities in the interstate or foreign commerce of the United 
    States, from taking or knowingly agreeing to take any of the 
    following actions with intent to comply with, further, or support 
    any boycott fostered or imposed by any foreign country, against a 
    country which is friendly to the United States and which is not 
    itself the object of any form of boycott pursuant to United States 
    law or regulation:
            (A) Refusing, or requiring any other person to refuse, to 
        do business with or in the boycotted country, with any business 
        concern organized under the laws of the boycotted country, with 
        any national or resident of the boycotted country, or with any 
        other person, pursuant to an agreement with, a requirement of, 
        or a request from or on behalf of the boycotting country. The 
        mere absence of a business relationship with or in the 
        boycotted country with any business concern organized under the 
        laws of the boycotted country, with any national or resident of 
        the boycotted country, or with any other person, does not 
        indicate the existence of the intent required to establish a 
        violation of regulations issued to carry out this subparagraph.
            (B) Refusing, or requiring any other person to refuse, to 
        employ or otherwise discriminating against any United States 
        person on the basis of race, religion, sex, or national origin 
        of that person or of any owner, officer, director, or employee 
        of such person.
            (C) Furnishing information with respect to the race, 
        religion, sex, or national origin of any United States person 
        or of any owner, officer, director, or employee of such person.
            (D) Furnishing information about whether any person has, 
        has had, or proposes to have any business relationship 
        (including a relationship by way of sale, purchase, legal or 
        commercial representation, shipping or other transport, 
        insurance, investment, or supply) with or in the boycotted 
        country, with any business concern organized under the laws of 
        the boycotted country, with any national or resident of the 
        boycotted country, or with any other person which is known or 
        believed to be restricted from having any business relationship 
        with or in the boycotting country. Nothing in this subparagraph 
        shall prohibit the furnishing of normal business information in 
        a commercial context as defined by the Secretary.
            (E) Furnishing information about whether any person is a 
        member of, has made contributions to, or is otherwise 
        associated with or involved in the activities of any charitable 
        or fraternal organization which supports the boycotted country.
            (F) Paying, honoring, confirming, or otherwise implementing 
        a letter of credit which contains any condition or requirement 
        compliance with which is prohibited by regulations issued 
        pursuant to this paragraph, and no United States person shall, 
        as a result of the application of this paragraph, be obligated 
        to pay or otherwise honor or implement such letter of credit.
        (2) Exceptions.--Regulations issued pursuant to paragraph (1) 
    shall provide exceptions for--
            (A) complying or agreeing to comply with requirements--
                (i) prohibiting the import of goods or services from 
            the boycotted country or goods produced or services 
            provided by any business concern organized under the laws 
            of the boycotted country or by nationals or residents of 
            the boycotted country; or
                (ii) prohibiting the shipment of goods to the 
            boycotting country on a carrier of the boycotted country, 
            or by a route other than that prescribed by the boycotting 
            country or the recipient of the shipment;
            (B) complying or agreeing to comply with import and 
        shipping document requirements with respect to the country of 
        origin, the name of the carrier and route of shipment, the name 
        of the supplier of the shipment or the name of the provider of 
        other services, except that no information knowingly furnished 
        or conveyed in response to such requirements may be stated in 
        negative, blacklisting, or similar exclusionary terms, other 
        than with respect to carriers or route of shipment as may be 
        permitted by such regulations in order to comply with 
        precautionary requirements protecting against war risks and 
        confiscation;
            (C) complying or agreeing to comply in the normal course of 
        business with the unilateral and specific selection by a 
        boycotting country, or national or resident thereof, of 
        carriers, insurers, suppliers of services to be performed 
        within the boycotting country or specific goods which, in the 
        normal course of business, are identifiable by source when 
        imported into the boycotting country;
            (D) complying or agreeing to comply with export 
        requirements of the boycotting country relating to shipments or 
        transshipments of exports to the boycotted country, to any 
        business concern of or organized under the laws of the 
        boycotted country, or to any national or resident of the 
        boycotted country;
            (E) compliance by an individual or agreement by an 
        individual to comply with the immigration or passport 
        requirements of any country with respect to such individual or 
        any member of such individual's family or with requests for 
        information regarding requirements of employment of such 
        individual within the boycotting country; and
            (F) compliance by a United States person resident in a 
        foreign country or agreement by such person to comply with the 
        laws of that country with respect to his activities exclusively 
        therein, and such regulations may contain exceptions for such 
        resident complying with the laws or regulations of that foreign 
        country governing imports into such country of trademarked, 
        trade named, or similarly specifically identifiable products, 
        or components of products for his own use, including the 
        performance of contractual services within that country, as may 
        be defined by such regulations.
        (3) Special rules.--Regulations issued pursuant to paragraphs 
    (2)(C) and (2)(F) shall not provide exceptions from paragraphs 
    (1)(B) and (1)(C).
        (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
    construed to supersede or limit the operation of the antitrust or 
    civil rights laws of the United States.
        (5) Application.--This section shall apply to any transaction 
    or activity undertaken, by or through a United States person or any 
    other person, with intent to evade the provisions of this section 
    as implemented by the regulations issued pursuant to this 
    subsection, and such regulations shall expressly provide that the 
    exceptions set forth in paragraph (2) shall not permit activities 
    or agreements (expressed or implied by a course of conduct, 
    including a pattern of responses) otherwise prohibited, which are 
    not within the intent of such exceptions.
    (b) Foreign Policy Controls.--
        (1) In general.--In addition to the regulations issued pursuant 
    to subsection (a), regulations issued under part I to carry out the 
    policies set forth in section 1752(1)(D) shall implement the 
    policies set forth in this section.
        (2) Requirements.--Such regulations shall require that any 
    United States person receiving a request for the furnishing of 
    information, the entering into or implementing of agreements, or 
    the taking of any other action referred to in subsection (a) shall 
    report that fact to the Secretary, together with such other 
    information concerning such request as the Secretary may require 
    for such action as the Secretary considers appropriate for carrying 
    out the policies of that section. Such person shall also report to 
    the Secretary whether such person intends to comply and whether 
    such person has complied with such request. Any report filed 
    pursuant to this paragraph shall be made available promptly for 
    public inspection and copying, except that information regarding 
    the quantity, description, and value of any goods or technology to 
    which such report relates may be kept confidential if the Secretary 
    determines that disclosure thereof would place the United States 
    person involved at a competitive disadvantage. The Secretary shall 
    periodically transmit summaries of the information contained in 
    such reports to the Secretary of State for such action as the 
    Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary, considers 
    appropriate for carrying out the policies set forth in section 
    1772.
    (c) Preemption.--The provisions of this section and the regulations 
issued pursuant thereto shall preempt any law, rule, or regulation of 
any of the several States or the District of Columbia, or any of the 
territories or possessions of the United States, or of any governmental 
subdivision thereof, which law, rule, or regulation pertains to 
participation in, compliance with, implementation of, or the furnishing 
of information regarding restrictive trade practices or boycotts 
fostered or imposed by foreign countries against other countries 
friendly to the United States.
SEC. 1774. ENFORCEMENT.
    (a) Criminal Penalty.--A person who willfully commits, willfully 
attempts to commit, or willfully conspires to commit, or aids or abets 
in the commission of, an unlawful act section 1773--
        (1) shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $1,000,000; 
    or
        (2) if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 20 
    years, or both.
    (b) Civil Penalties.--The President may impose the following civil 
penalties on a person who violates section 1773 or any regulation 
issued under this part:
        (1) A fine of not more than $300,000 or an amount that is twice 
    the value of the transaction that is the basis of the violation 
    with respect to which the penalty is imposed, whichever is greater.
        (2) Revocation of a license issued under part I to the person.
        (3) A prohibition on the person's ability to export, reexport, 
    or in-country transfer any items controlled under part I.
    (c) Procedures.--Any civil penalty or administrative sanction 
(including any suspension or revocation of authority to export) under 
this section may be imposed only after notice and opportunity for an 
agency hearing on the record in accordance with sections 554 through 
557 of title 5, United States Code, and shall be subject to judicial 
review in accordance with chapter 7 of such title.
    (d) Standards for Levels of Civil Penalty.--The President may by 
regulation provide standards for establishing levels of civil penalty 
under this section based upon factors such as the seriousness of the 
violation, the culpability of the violator, and the violator's record 
of cooperation with the Government in disclosing the violation.

                  PART III--ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES

SEC. 1781. UNDER SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR INDUSTRY AND SECURITY.
    (a) In General.--On and after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, any reference in any law or regulation to the Under Secretary of 
Commerce for Export Administration shall be deemed to be a reference to 
the Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security.
    (b) Title 5.--Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Commerce for Export 
Administration'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Commerce for 
Industry and Security''.
    (c) Continuation in Office.--The individual serving as Under 
Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration on the day before the 
date of the enactment of this Act may serve as the Under Secretary of 
Commerce for Industry and Security on and after that date without the 
need for renomination or reappointment.

                       Subtitle C--Miscellaneous

SEC. 1791. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY.
    Section 717(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4564(a)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting 
``September 30, 2025''.
SEC. 1792. LIMITATION ON CANCELLATION OF DESIGNATION OF SECRETARY OF 
THE AIR FORCE AS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR A CERTAIN 
DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT PROGRAM.
    (a) Limitation on Cancellation of Designation.--The Secretary of 
Defense may not implement the decision, issued on July 1, 2017, to 
cancel the designation, under Department of Defense Directive 4400.01E, 
entitled ``Defense Production Act Programs'' and dated October 12, 
2001, of the Secretary of the Air Force as the Department of Defense 
Executive Agent for the program carried out under title III of the 
Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) until the date 
specified in subsection (c).
    (b) Designation.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall continue to 
serve as the sole and exclusive Department of Defense Executive Agent 
for the program described in subsection (a) until the date specified in 
subsection (c).
    (c) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the 
date of the enactment of a joint resolution or an Act approving the 
implementation of the decision described in subsection (a).
SEC. 1793. REVIEW OF AND REPORT ON CERTAIN DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES 
CRITICAL TO THE UNITED STATES MAINTAINING SUPERIOR MILITARY 
CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Review Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
National Intelligence, in consultation with the Air Force Research 
Laboratory, the Defense Advanced Projects Research Agency, and such 
other appropriate research entities as the Secretary and the Director 
may identify, shall--
        (1) jointly carry out and complete a review of key national 
    security technology capability advantages, competitions, and gaps 
    between the United States and ``near peer'' nations;
        (2) develop a definition of ``near peer nation'' for purposes 
    of paragraph (1); and
        (3) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
    on the findings of the Secretary and the Director with respect to 
    the review conducted under paragraph (1).
    (b) Elements.--The review conducted under paragraph (1) of 
subsection (a), and the report required by paragraph (3) of that 
subsection, shall identify, at a minimum, the following:
        (1) Key United States industries and research and development 
    activities expected to be critical to maintaining a national 
    security technology capability if, during the 5-year period 
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
    and the Director anticipate that--
            (A) a United States industrial base shortfall will exist; 
        and
            (B) United States industry will be unable to or otherwise 
        will not provide the needed capacity in a timely manner without 
        financial assistance from the United States Government through 
        existing statutory authorities specifically intended for that 
        purpose, including assistance provided under title III of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) and 
        other appropriate authorities.
        (2) Key areas in which the United States currently enjoys a 
    technological advantage.
        (3) Key areas in which the United States no longer enjoys a 
    technological advantage.
        (4) Sectors of the defense industrial base in which the United 
    States lacks adequate productive capacity to meet critical national 
    defense needs.
        (5) Priority areas for which appropriate statutory industrial 
    base incentives should be applied as the most cost-effective, 
    expedient, and practical alternative for meeting the technology or 
    defense industrial base needs identified under this subsection, 
    including--
            (A) sustainment of critical production and supply chain 
        capabilities;
            (B) commercialization of research and development 
        investments;
            (C) scaling of emerging technologies; and
            (D) other areas as determined by the Secretary and the 
        Director.
        (6) Priority funding recommendations with respect to key areas 
    that the Secretary, in consultation with the Director, determines 
    are--
            (A) critical to the United States maintaining superior 
        military capabilities, especially with respect to potential 
        peer and near peer military or economic competitors, during the 
        5-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act; and
            (B) suitable for long-term investment from funds made 
        available under title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 
        and other appropriate statutory authorities.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)(3) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, the 
    Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on 
    Intelligence of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.
    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019''.
SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
SPECIFIED BY LAW.
    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land 
acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions 
to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
(and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the 
later of--
        (1) October 1, 2023; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    military construction for fiscal year 2024.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
        (1) October 1, 2023; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land 
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
    contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
    Investment Program.
SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.
    Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the 
later of--
        (1) October 1, 2018; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 
          projects.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2016 
          project.
SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State                   Installation            Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................  Anniston Army Depot...        $5,200,000
California....................  Fort Irwin............       $29,000,000
Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $77,000,000
Georgia.......................  Fort Gordon...........       $99,000,000
Hawaii........................  Wheeler Army Airfield.       $50,000,000
Indiana.......................  Crane Army Ammunition        $16,000,000
                                 Plant................
Kentucky......................  Fort Campbell.........       $50,000,000
                                Fort Knox.............       $26,000,000
Maryland......................  Fort Meade............       $16,500,000
New Jersey....................  Picatinny Arsenal.....       $41,000,000
New Mexico....................  White Sands Missile          $40,000,000
                                 Range................
New York......................  U.S. Military Academy.      $160,000,000
North Carolina................  Fort Bragg............       $10,000,000
South Carolina................  Fort Jackson..........       $52,000,000
Texas.........................  Fort Bliss............       $24,000,000
                                Fort Hood.............        $9,600,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction 
project for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Country                   Installation             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Germany.....................  East Camp Grafenwoehr...      $31,000,000
Honduras.....................  Soto Cano Air Base......      $21,000,000
Korea........................  Camp Tango..............      $17,500,000
Kuwait.......................  Camp Arifjan............      $44,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.
    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puerto Rico.............................  Fort Buchanan.............  Family Housing Replacement     $26,000,000
                                                                       Construction.............
Wisconsin...............................  Fort McCoy................  Family Housing New              $6,200,000
                                                                       Construction.............
Italy...................................   Vicenza..................  Family Housing New             $95,134,000
                                                                       Construction.............
Korea...................................  Camp Walker...............  Family Housing Replacement     $68,000,000
                                                                       Construction.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $18,326,000.
SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2104. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2015 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of 
Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3669), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act 
(128 Stat. 3670), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2019, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2020, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2015 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State/Country                      Installation                   Project               Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California..............................   Military Ocean Terminal,   Access Control Point......      $9,900,000
                                           Concord.
Japan...................................  Kadena Air Base...........  Missile Magazine..........     $10,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2016 
PROJECT.
    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of 
Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1145) the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act (129 
Stat. 1146), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

              Army: Extension of 2016 Project Authorization
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Virginia.........................  Arlington National        $60,000,000
                                    Cemetery (DAR).....
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.......................................  Camp Navajo.....................................     $14,800,000
California....................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton................    $127,930,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station Miramar................     $31,980,000
                                                Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................    $127,590,000
                                                Naval Base Coronado.............................     $77,780,000
                                                Naval Base San Diego............................    $176,040,000
                                                Naval Base Ventura..............................     $53,160,000
                                                Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach................    $139,630,000
District of Columbia..........................  Naval Observatory...............................    $115,600,000
Florida.......................................  Naval Air Station Whiting Field.................     $10,000,000
                                                Naval Station Mayport...........................    $111,460,000
Georgia.......................................  Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany..............     $31,900,000
Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................    $279,657,000
                                                Naval Base Guam.................................     $75,600,000
Hawaii........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................    $123,320,000
                                                Marine Corps Base Hawaii........................     $66,100,000
Maine.........................................  Portsmouth Naval Yard...........................    $149,685,000
Mississippi...................................  Naval Construction Battalion Center.............     $22,300,000
North Carolina................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune..................     $51,300,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........    $240,830,000
Pennsylvania..................................  Naval Support Activity Philadelphia.............     $71,050,000
South Carolina................................  Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort...............     $15,817,000
                                                Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island.......     $35,190,000
Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base.............................    $105,520,000
Virginia......................................  Marine Corps Base Quantico......................     $13,100,000
                                                Portsmouth......................................     $26,120,000
Washington....................................  Bangor..........................................     $88,960,000
                                                Naval Air Station Whidbey Island................     $27,380,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation or location outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahamas.......................................  Andros Island...................................     $31,050,000
 Bahrain......................................  SW Asia.........................................     $26,340,000
Cuba..........................................  Naval Station Guantanamo Bay....................    $104,700,000
Germany.......................................  Panzer Kaserne..................................     $43,950,000
Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................      $9,049,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.
    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                              Navy: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Country                         Installation                    Units                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam....................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Replace Andersen Housing       $83,441,000
                                                                       PH III...................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $4,502,000.
SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $16,638,000.
SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain phased project 
          authorized in fiscal years 2015, 2016, and 2017.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2017 project.
Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2018 project.
Sec. 2308. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
          projects.
Sec. 2309. Additional authority to carry out project at Travis Air Force 
          Base, California, in fiscal year 2019.
SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                   Air Force: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            State                     Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.......................  Eielson Air Force Base        $63,800,000
Arizona......................  Davis-Monthan Air             $15,000,000
                                Force Base.
                               Luke Air Force Base...        $40,000,000
Florida......................   Eglin Air Force Base.        $62,863,000
                               MacDill Air Force Base         $3,100,000
                               Patrick Air Force Base         $9,000,000
Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.         $9,800,000
Louisiana....................  Barksdale Air Force           $12,250,000
                                Base.
Mariana Islands..............  Tinian................        $50,700,000
Maryland.....................  Joint Base Andrews....        $58,000,000
Massachusetts................  Hanscom Air Force Base       $225,000,000
Nebraska.....................  Offutt Air Force Base.         $9,500,000
Nevada.......................  Creech Air Force Base.        $59,000,000
                               Nellis Air Force Base.         $5,900,000
New Mexico...................  Holloman Air Force            $85,000,000
                                Base.
                               Kirtland Air Force             $7,000,000
                                Base.
New York.....................  Rome Lab..............        $14,200,000
North Dakota.................   Minot Air Force Base.        $66,000,000
Ohio.........................  Wright-Patterson Air         $182,000,000
                                Force Base.
Oklahoma.....................   Altus Air Force Base.        $12,000,000
                               Tinker Air Force Base.       $166,000,000
South Carolina...............  Shaw Air Force Base...        $53,000,000
Utah.........................  Hill Air Force Base...        $26,000,000
Washington...................  Fairchild-White Bluff.        $14,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation or location outside the United States, 
and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                  Air Force: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            Country                    Location              Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
United Kingdom................  Royal Air Force             $148,467,000
                                 Lakenheath.
Worldwide Classified..........  Classified Location..        $18,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family 
housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 
the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and 
engineering services and construction design activities with respect to 
the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $3,199,000.
SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $75,247,000.
SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PHASED 
PROJECT AUTHORIZED IN FISCAL YEARS 2015, 2016, AND 2017.
    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2301(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2015 (division B of Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3679) for Royal Air 
Force Croughton, for JIAC Consolidation Phase 1, the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-
92; 129 Stat. 1153) for Croughton Royal Air Force, for JIAC 
Consolidation Phase 2, and the authorization contained in the table in 
section 2301(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (division B of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2697) for 
Royal Air Force Croughton, for JIAC Consolidation Phase 3, the location 
shall be United Kingdom, Unspecified.
SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
2017 PROJECT.
    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (division B of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2696) for Joint Base 
San Antonio, Texas, for construction of a basic military training 
recruit dormitory, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 
26,537 square meter dormitory in the amount of $92,300,000.
SEC. 2307. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
2018 PROJECT.
    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) for the United 
States Air Force Academy, Colorado, for construction of a cyberworks 
facility, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a facility of up 
to 4,462 square meters that includes two real property gifts of 
construction of 929 and 465 square meters if such gift is accepted by 
the Secretary in accordance with section 2601 of title 10, United 
States Code.
SEC. 2308. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Project Authorizations.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
carry out military construction projects to construct--
        (1) a 6,702 square meter Joint Simulation Environment Facility 
    at Edwards Air Force Base, California, in the amount of 
    $43,000,000;
        (2) a 4,833 square meter Cyberspace Test Facility at Eglin Air 
    Force Base, Florida, in the amount of $38,000,000; and
        (3) a 4,735 square meter Joint Simulation Environment Facility 
    at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, in the amount of $30,000,000.
    (b) Use of Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Funds.--As 
provided for in the Defense Laboratory Modernization Pilot Program 
authorized by section 2803 of the Military Construction Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1169), the 
Secretary may use funds available for research, development, test, and 
evaluation for the projects described in subsection (a).
SEC. 2309. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT PROJECT AT TRAVIS AIR 
FORCE BASE, CALIFORNIA, IN FISCAL YEAR 2019.
    The Secretary of the Air Force may carry out a military 
construction project to construct a 150,000 square foot high-bay air 
cargo pallet storage and marshaling enclosure integral to installation 
of a mechanized material handling system at Travis Air Force Base, 
California, in the amount of $35,000,000.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy conservation projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 
          projects.
Sec. 2405. Authorization of certain fiscal year 2018 project.
SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska..........................................  Clear Air Force Station....................       $174,000,000
                                                  Fort Greely................................         $8,000,000
                                                  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson............        $14,000,000
Arkansas........................................  Little Rock Air Force Base.................        $14,000,000
California......................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton...........        $12,596,000
                                                  Defense Distribution Depot-Tracy...........        $18,800,000
                                                  Naval Base Coronado........................        $71,088,000
Colorado........................................  Fort Carson................................        $24,297,000
Conus Classified................................  Classified Location........................        $49,222,000
Kentucky........................................  Fort Campbell..............................        $82,298,000
Maine...........................................  Kittery....................................        $11,600,000
Maryland........................................  Fort Meade.................................       $805,000,000
Missouri........................................  St. Louis..................................       $447,800,000
 New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst...........        $10,200,000
 North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg.................................        $32,366,000
                                                  Marine Corps Air Station New River.........        $32,580,000
Oklahoma........................................  McAlester..................................         $7,000,000
Texas...........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.....................        $10,200,000
                                                  Red River Army Depot.......................        $71,500,000
Virginia........................................  Fort A.P. Hill.............................        $11,734,000
                                                  Fort Belvoir...............................         $6,127,000
                                                  Humphreys Engineer Center..................        $20,257,000
                                                  Joint Base Langley-Eustis..................        $12,700,000
                                                  Pentagon...................................        $35,850,000
                                                  Training Center Dam Neck...................         $8,959,000
Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $26,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belgium.........................................  Chievres Air Base..........................        $14,305,000
Germany.........................................  Baumholder.................................        $11,504,000
                                                  Kaiserslautern Air Base....................        $99,955,000
                                                  Wiesbaden..................................        $56,048,000
Cuba............................................  Naval Station Guantanamo Bay...............         $9,080,000
Japan...........................................   Camp McTureous............................        $94,851,000
                                                  Iwakuni....................................        $33,200,000
                                                  Kadena Air Base............................        $21,400,000
                                                  Yokosuka...................................       $170,386,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2403(a) and available for energy conservation 
projects as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under 
chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2015 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of 
Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3669), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401 of that Act 
(128 Stat. 3681) and as amended by section 2406 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1831), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2019, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2020, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 2015 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State/Country                Installation or  Location            Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan..................................  Commander Fleet Activities   E.J. King High School          $37,681,000
                                          Sasebo....................   Replacement/Renovation..
Japan..................................  Okinawa....................  Kubasaki High School           $99,420,000
                                                                       Replacement/Renovation..
New Mexico.............................  Cannon AFB.................  SOF Squadron Operations        $23,333,000
                                                                       Facility (STS)..........
Virginia...............................  Pentagon...................  Redundant Chilled Water        $15,100,000
                                                                       Loop....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2405. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT.
    The table in section 2401(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 105-91) is amended 
by inserting after the item relating to South Carolina the following 
new item:

 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas..........................  Fort Bliss Blood             $8,300,000
                                  Processing Center
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.
SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.
    (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for contributions 
by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United 
States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects 
for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 
4601. When the United States is designated as the Host Nation for the 
purposes of executing a project under the NATO Security Investment 
Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense construction agent may 
recognize the NATO project authorization amounts as budgetary resources 
to incur obligations for the purposes of executing the NSIP project.
    (b) Authority to Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary 
Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated 
as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the 
NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense 
construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts 
as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of 
executing the NSIP project.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Installation or
             Country                   Component           Location             Project             Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea...........................  Army..............  Camp Carroll......  Upgrade Electrical  $52,000,000
                                                                           Distribution,
                                                                           Phase 2..........
                                  Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Site Development..  $7,800,000
                                  Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Air Support         $25,000,000
                                                                           Operations
                                                                           Squadron.........
                                  Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Unaccompanied       $76,000,000
                                                                           Enlisted
                                                                           Personnel
                                                                           Housing, P2......
                                  Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Echelon Above       $123,000,000
                                                                           Brigade Engineer
                                                                           Battalion, VMF...
                                  Army..............  Camp Walker.......  Repair/Replace      $8,000,000
                                                                           Sewer Piping
                                                                           System...........
                                  Navy..............  Chinhae...........  Indoor Training     $7,400,000
                                                                           Pool.............
                                  Navy..............  Pohang Air Base...  Replace Ordnance    $87,000,000
                                                                           Storage Magazines
                                  Air Force.........  Gimhae Air Base...  Airfield Damage     $7,600,000
                                                                           Repair Warehouse.
                                  Air Force.........  Gwangju Air Base..  Airfield Damage     $7,600,000
                                                                           Repair Warehouse.
                                  Air Force.........  Kunsan Air Base...  Explosive Ordnance  $8,000,000
                                                                           Disposal Facility
                                  Air Force.........  Kunsan Air Base...  Upgrade Flow-       $23,000,000
                                                                           Through Fuel
                                                                           System...........
                                  Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  5th Recon-          $12,000,000
                                                                           naissance
                                                                           Squadron Aircraft
                                                                           Shelter..........
                                  Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Airfield Damage     $22,000,000
                                                                           Repair Facility..
                                  Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Communications HQ   $45,000,000
                                                                           Building.........
                                  Air Force.........  Suwon Air Base....  Airfield Damage     $7,200,000
                                                                           Repair Warehouse.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES
 Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

 Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2016 project.
Sec. 2612. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2018 project.
Sec. 2613. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
          project.
SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska..........................................   Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson...........        $27,000,000
Illinois........................................  Marseilles Training Center.................         $5,000,000
Montana.........................................  Malta......................................        $15,000,000
Nevada..........................................  North Las Vegas............................        $32,000,000
New Hampshire...................................   Pembroke..................................        $12,000,000
North Dakota....................................  Fargo......................................        $32,000,000
Ohio............................................  Camp Ravenna...............................         $7,400,000
Oklahoma........................................  Lexington..................................        $11,000,000
Oregon..........................................  Boardman...................................        $11,000,000
South Dakota....................................  Rapid City.................................        $15,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                     Army Reserve: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California......................................  Barstow....................................        $34,000,000
Washington......................................  Yakima Training Center.....................        $23,000,000
Wisconsin.......................................   Fort McCoy................................        $23,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California......................................   Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach..........        $21,740,000
Georgia.........................................  Fort Benning...............................        $13,630,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California......................................  Channel Islands Air National Guard Station.         $8,000,000
Hawaii..........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.............        $17,000,000
llinois.........................................  Greater Peoria Regional Airport............         $9,000,000
Louisiana.......................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New           $39,000,000
                                                   Orleans.
Minnesota.......................................  Duluth International Airport...............         $8,000,000
Montana.........................................  Great Falls International Airport..........         $9,000,000
New York........................................   Francis S. Gabreski Airport...............        $20,000,000
Ohio............................................  Mansfield Lahm Airport.....................        $13,000,000
                                                  Rickenbacker International Airport.........         $8,000,000
Pennsylvania....................................   Fort Indiantown Gap.......................         $8,000,000
Virginia........................................   Joint Base Langley-Eustis.................        $10,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida.........................................  Patrick Air Force Base.....................        $24,000,000
Indiana.........................................   Grissom Air Reserve Base..................        $21,500,000
Massachusetts...................................  Westover Air Reserve Base..................        $42,600,000
Mississippi.....................................   Keesler Air Force Base....................         $4,550,000
New York........................................  Niagara Falls International Airport........        $14,000,000
Ohio............................................  Youngstown Air Reserve Station.............         $8,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2018, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 2611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
2016 PROJECT.
    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2603 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1164) for construction 
of a Reserve Training Center Complex at Dam Neck, Virginia, the 
Secretary of the Navy may construct the Reserve Training Center Complex 
at Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Story, Virginia.
SEC. 2612. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
2018 PROJECT.
    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2601 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1834) for Fort 
Belvoir, Virginia, for additions and alterations to the National Guard 
Readiness Center, the Secretary of the Army may construct a new 
readiness center.
SEC. 2613. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
PROJECT.
    (a) Project Authorization.--
        (1) Project.--The Secretary of the Navy may carry out a 
    military construction project to construct a 50,000 square foot 
    reserve training center, 6,600 square foot combat vehicle 
    maintenance and storage facility, 2,400 square foot vehicle wash 
    rack, 1,600 square foot covered training area, road improvements, 
    and associated supporting facilities.
        (2) Acquisition of land.--As part of the project under this 
    subsection, the Secretary may acquire approximately 8.5 acres of 
    adjacent land and obtain necessary interest in land at Pittsburgh, 
    Pennsylvania, for the construction and operation of the reserve 
    training center.
        (3) Amount of authorization.--The total amount of funds the 
    Secretary may obligate and expend on activities under this 
    subsection during fiscal year 2019 may not exceed $17,650,000.
    (b) Use of Unobligated Prior-year Navy Military Construction 
Reserve Funds.--The Secretary may use available, unobligated Navy 
military construction reserve funds for the project described in 
subsection (a).
    (c) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
provide information in accordance with section 2851(c) of title 10, 
United States Code, regarding the project described in subsection (a). 
If it becomes necessary to exceed the estimated project cost, the 
Secretary shall utilize the authority provided by section 2853 of such 
title regarding authorized cost and scope of work variations.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base 
          Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Additional authority to realign or close certain military 
          installations.
Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
          closure (BRAC) round.
SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE 
ACCOUNT.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2018, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2702. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO REALIGN OR CLOSE CERTAIN MILITARY 
INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding sections 993 or 2687 of title 
10, United States Code, and subject to subsection (d), the Secretary of 
Defense may take such actions as may be necessary to carry out the 
realignment or closure of a military installation in a State during a 
fiscal year if--
        (1) the military installation is the subject of a notice which 
    is described in subsection (b); and
        (2) the Secretary includes the military installation in the 
    report submitted under paragraph (2) of subsection (c) with respect 
    to the fiscal year.
    (b) Notice From Governor of State.--A notice described in this 
subsection is a notice received by the Secretary of Defense from the 
Governor of a State (or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the 
Mayor of the District of Columbia) in which the Governor recommends 
that the Secretary carry out the realignment or closure of a military 
installation located in the State, and which includes each of the 
following elements:
        (1) A specific description of the military installation, or a 
    specific description of the relevant real and personal property.
        (2) Statements of support for the realignment or closure from 
    units of local government in which the installation is located.
        (3) A detailed plan for the reuse or redevelopment of the real 
    and personal property of the installation, together with a 
    description of the local redevelopment authority which will be 
    responsible for the implementation of the plan.
    (c) Response to Notice.--
        (1) Mandatory response to governor and congress.--Not later 
    than 1 year after receiving a notice from the Governor of a State 
    (or, in the case of the District of Columbia, from the Mayor of the 
    District of Columbia), the Secretary of Defense shall submit a 
    response to the notice to the Governor and the congressional 
    defense committees indicating whether or not the Secretary accepts 
    the recommendation for the realignment or closure of a military 
    installation which is the subject of the notice.
        (2) Acceptance of recommendation.--If the Secretary of Defense 
    determines that it is in the interests of the United States to 
    accept the recommendation for the realignment or closure of a 
    military installation which is the subject of a notice received 
    under subsection (b) and intends to carry out the realignment or 
    closure of the installation pursuant to the authority of this 
    section during a fiscal year, at the time the budget is submitted 
    under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for the 
    fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
    congressional defense committees which includes the following:
            (A) The identification of each military installation for 
        which the Secretary intends to carry out a realignment or 
        closure pursuant to the authority of this section during the 
        fiscal year, together with the reasons the Secretary of Defense 
        believes that it is in the interest of the United States to 
        accept the recommendation of the Governor of the State involved 
        for the realignment or closure of the installation.
            (B) For each military installation identified under 
        subparagraph (A), a master plan describing the required scope 
        of work, cost, and timing for all facility actions needed to 
        carry out the realignment or closure, including the 
        construction of new facilities and the repair or renovation of 
        existing facilities.
            (C) For each military installation identified under 
        subparagraph (A), a certification that, not later than the end 
        of the fifth fiscal year after the completion of the 
        realignment or closure, the savings resulting from the 
        realignment or closure will exceed the costs of carrying out 
        the realignment or closure, together with an estimate of the 
        annual recurring savings that would be achieved by the 
        realignment or closure of the installation and the timeframe 
        required for the financial savings to exceed the costs of 
        carrying out the realignment or closure.
    (d) Limitations.--
        (1) Timing.--The Secretary may not initiate the realignment or 
    closure of a military installation pursuant to the authority of 
    this section until the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on 
    the date the Secretary submits the report under paragraph (2) of 
    subsection (c).
        (2) Total costs.--Subject to appropriations, the aggregate cost 
    to the government in carrying out the realignment or closure of 
    military installations pursuant to the authority of this section 
    for all fiscal years may not exceed $2,000,000,000. In determining 
    the cost to the government for purposes of this section, there 
    shall be included the costs of planning and design, military 
    construction, operations and maintenance, environmental 
    restoration, information technology, termination of public-private 
    contracts, guarantees, and other factors contributing to the cost 
    of carrying out the realignment or closure, as determined by the 
    Secretary.
    (e) Process for Implementation.--The implementation of the 
realignment or closure of a military installation pursuant to the 
authority of this section shall be carried out in accordance with 
section 2905 of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
(title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) in the same 
manner as the implementation of a realignment or closure of a military 
installation pursuant to the authority of such Act.
    (f) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each 
of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, 
and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
    (g) Termination of Authority.--The authority of the Secretary to 
carry out a realignment or closure pursuant to this section shall 
terminate at the end of fiscal year 2029.
SEC. 2703. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.
    Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional 
Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

  Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing

Sec. 2801. Modification of contract authority for acquisition, 
          construction, or furnishing of test facilities and equipment.
Sec. 2802. Commercial construction standards for facilities on leased 
          property.
Sec. 2803. Congressional oversight of projects carried out pursuant to 
          laws other than Military Construction Authorization Acts.
Sec. 2804. Small business set-aside for contracts for architectural and 
          engineering services and construction design.
Sec. 2805. Updates and modifications to Department of Defense Form 1391, 
          Unified Facilities Criteria, and military installation master 
          plans.
Sec. 2806. Work in Process Curve charts and outlay tables for military 
          construction projects.
Sec. 2807. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation 
          and maintenance funds for construction projects in certain 
          areas outside the United States.
Sec. 2808. Authority to obtain architectural and engineering services 
          and construction design for defense laboratory modernization 
          program.
Sec. 2809. Repeal of limitation on certain Guam project.
Sec. 2810. Enhancing force protection and safety on military 
          installations.
Sec. 2811. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished 
          energy for new medical center in Germany.

         Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Force structure plans and infrastructure capabilities 
          necessary to support the force structure.
Sec. 2822. Exemption of Department of Defense off-site use and off-site 
          removal only non-mobile properties from certain excess 
          property disposal requirements.
Sec. 2823. Retrofitting existing windows in military family housing 
          units to be equipped with fall prevention devices.
Sec. 2824. Updating prohibition on use of certain assessment of public 
          schools on Department of Defense installations to supersede 
          funding of certain projects.
Sec. 2825. Study of feasibility of using 20-year intergovernmental 
          support agreements for installation-support services.
Sec. 2826. Representation of installation interests in negotiations and 
          proceedings with carriers and other public utilities.
Sec. 2827. Clarification to include National Guard installations in 
          Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration program.

                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Land exchange, Air Force Plant 44, Tucson, Arizona.
Sec. 2842. Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction over 
          certain lands, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center 
          Twentynine Palms, California, and Marine Corps Air Station 
          Yuma, Arizona.
Sec. 2843. Environmental restoration and future conveyance of portion of 
          former Mare Island Firing Range, Vallejo, California.
Sec. 2844. Release of restrictions, University of California, San Diego.
Sec. 2845. Land exchange, Naval support activity, Washington Navy Yard, 
          District of Columbia.
Sec. 2846. Land conveyance, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.
Sec. 2847. Public inventory of Guam land parcels for transfer to 
          Government of Guam.
Sec. 2848. Modification of conditions on land conveyance, Joliet Army 
          Ammunition Plant, Illinois.
Sec. 2849. Land conveyance, Naval Academy dairy farm, Gambrills, 
          Maryland.
Sec. 2850. Technical correction of description of Limestone Hills 
          Training Area Land Withdrawal and Reservation, Montana.
Sec. 2851. Land conveyance, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Rich County, 
          Utah.
Sec. 2852. Commemoration of Freedman's Village.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Defense community infrastructure pilot program.
Sec. 2862. Strategic plan to improve capabilities of Department of 
          Defense training ranges and installations.
Sec. 2863. Restrictions on use of funds for development of public 
          infrastructure in Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands.
Sec. 2864. Study and report on inclusion of Coleman Bridge, York River, 
          Virginia, in Strategic Highway Network.
Sec. 2865. Defense access roads relating to closures due to sea level 
          fluctuation and flooding.
Sec. 2866. Authority to transfer funds for construction of Indian River 
          Bridge.
Sec. 2867. Plan to allow increased public access to the National Naval 
          Aviation Museum and Barrancas National Cemetery, Naval Air 
          Station Pensacola.

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing

SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION, 
CONSTRUCTION, OR FURNISHING OF TEST FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT.
    Section 2353(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The 
    acquisition or construction of these research, developmental, or 
    test facilities shall be subject to the cost principles applicable 
    to allowable contract expenses.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary of 
    Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall 
    promulgate regulations necessary to give full force and effect to 
    this section.''.
SEC. 2802. COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS FOR FACILITIES ON LEASED 
PROPERTY.
    (a) Use of Commercial Standards.--Section 2667(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (6);
        (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (7) and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(8) shall provide that any facilities constructed on the 
    property may be constructed using commercial standards in a manner 
    that provides force protection safeguards appropriate to the 
    activities conducted in, and the location of, such facilities.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to leases entered into during fiscal year 2019 or 
any of the four succeeding fiscal years.
SEC. 2803. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF PROJECTS CARRIED OUT PURSUANT TO 
LAWS OTHER THAN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATION ACTS.
    Section 2802(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Secretary concerned shall--'' and all that 
    follows through ``comply with the congressional notification 
    requirement'' and inserting ``Secretary concerned shall comply with 
    the congressional notification requirement''; and
        (2) by inserting ``and submit to the congressional defense 
    committees any materials required to be submitted to Congress or 
    any other congressional committees pursuant to the congressional 
    notification requirement'' after ``road project will be carried 
    out''.
SEC. 2804. SMALL BUSINESS SET-ASIDE FOR CONTRACTS FOR ARCHITECTURAL AND 
ENGINEERING SERVICES AND CONSTRUCTION DESIGN.
    (a) Mandatory Award of Contracts Under Threshold Amount.--Section 
2855(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``subsection (a)--'' and all that follows and inserting the following: 
``subsection (a), if the Secretary concerned estimates that the initial 
award of the contract will be in an amount less than the threshold 
amount determined under paragraph (2), the contract shall be awarded in 
accordance with the set aside provisions of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 631 et seq.).''.
    (b) Increase in Threshold Amount.--Section 2855(b)(2) of such title 
is amended--
        (1) by striking ``initial'';
        (2) by striking ``$300,000'' and inserting ``$1,000,000''; and
        (3) by striking the second sentence.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to fiscal year 2019 and each succeeding fiscal year.
SEC. 2805. UPDATES AND MODIFICATIONS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FORM 
1391, UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA, AND MILITARY INSTALLATION MASTER 
PLANS.
    (a) Flood Risk Disclosure for Military Construction.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify 
    Department of Defense Form 1391 to require, with respect to any 
    proposed major or minor military construction project requiring 
    congressional notification or approval--
            (A) disclosure whether a proposed project will be sited 
        within or partially within a 100-year floodplain, according to 
        the most recent available Federal Emergency Management Agency 
        flood hazard data; and
            (B) if the proposed project will be sited within or 
        partially within a 100-year floodplain, the specific risk 
        mitigation plan.
        (2) Delineation of floodplain.--To the extent that Federal 
    Emergency Management Agency flood hazard data are not available for 
    a proposed major or minor military construction site, the Secretary 
    concerned shall establish a process for delineating the 100-year 
    floodplain using risk analysis that is consistent with the 
    standards used to inform Federal flood risk assessments.
        (3) Reporting requirements.--For proposed projects that are to 
    be sited within or partially within a 100-year floodplain, the 
    Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report with the following:
            (A) An assessment of flood vulnerability for the proposed 
        project.
            (B) Any information concerning alternative construction 
        sites that were considered, and an explanation of why those 
        sites do not satisfy mission requirements.
            (C) A description of planned flood mitigation measures.
        (4) Minimum flood mitigation requirements.--When mitigating the 
    flood risk of a major or minor military construction project within 
    or partially within the 100-year floodplain, the Secretary 
    concerned shall require any mitigation plan to assume an 
    additional--
            (A) 2 feet above the base flood elevation for non-mission 
        critical buildings, as determined by the Secretary; and
            (B) 3 feet above the base flood elevation for mission-
        critical buildings, as determined by the Secretary.
    (b) Disclosure Requirements for Department of Defense Form 1391.--
Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall amend Department of Defense Form 1391 to 
require, for each requested military construction project--
        (1) disclosure whether the project was included in the prior 
    year's future-years defense program submitted to Congress pursuant 
    to section 221 of title 10, United States Code; and
        (2) inclusion of an energy study or life cycle analysis.
    (c) Incorporation of Changing Environmental Condition Projections 
in Military Construction Designs and Modifications.--Not later than 30 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall amend section 3-5.6.2.3 of United Facilities Criteria 
(UFC) 2-100-01 and UFC 2-100-02 (or any similar successor regulations) 
to provide that in order to anticipate changing environmental 
conditions during the design life of existing or planned new facilities 
and infrastructure, projections from reliable and authorized sources 
such as the Census Bureau (for population projections), the National 
Academies of Sciences (for land use change projections and climate 
projections), the U.S. Geological Survey (for land use change 
projections), and the U.S. Global Change Research Office and National 
Climate Assessment (for climate projections) shall be considered and 
incorporated into military construction designs and modifications.
    (d) Inclusion of Consideration of Energy and Climate Resiliency 
Efforts in Master Plans for Major Military Installations.--Section 2864 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(E) energy and climate resiliency efforts.''; and
        (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(3) The term `energy and climate resiliency' means 
    anticipation, preparation for, and adaptation to utility 
    disruptions and changing environmental conditions and the ability 
    to withstand, respond to, and recover rapidly from utility 
    disruptions while ensuring the sustainment of mission-critical 
    operations.''.
    (e) Definition of Military Installation Resilience.--Section 101(e) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
        ``(8) Military installation resilience.--The term `military 
    installation resilience' means the capability of a military 
    installation to avoid, prepare for, minimize the effect of, adapt 
    to, and recover from extreme weather events, or from anticipated or 
    unanticipated changes in environmental conditions, that do, or have 
    the potential to, adversely affect the military installation or 
    essential transportation, logistical, or other necessary resources 
    outside of the military installation that are necessary in order to 
    maintain, improve, or rapidly reestablish installation mission 
    assurance and mission-essential functions.''.
    (f) Adjustment and Diversification Assistance for Responding to 
Threats to the Resilience of a Military Installation.--Section 
2391(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``, or (E) by the closure'' and inserting ``, 
    (E) by threats to military installation resilience, or (F) by the 
    closure'';
        (2) by striking ``(A), (B), (C), or (E)'' and inserting ``(A), 
    (B), (C), or (F)''; and
        (3) by striking ``action described in clause (D), if the 
    Secretary determines that the encroachment of the civilian 
    community'' and inserting ``action described in clause (D) or (E), 
    if the Secretary determines that either the encroachment of the 
    civilian community or threats to military installation 
    resilience''.
SEC. 2806. WORK IN PROCESS CURVE CHARTS AND OUTLAY TABLES FOR MILITARY 
CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
    (a) Required Submissions.--
        (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2864 the 
    following new section:
``Sec. 2865. Work in Process Curve charts and outlay tables for 
    military construction projects
    ``Along with the budget for each fiscal year submitted by the 
President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military 
departments shall include for any military construction project over 
$90,000,000, as an addendum to be included within the same document as 
the 1391s for the Military Construction Program budget documentation, a 
Project Spending Plan that includes--
        ``(1) a Work in Process Curve chart to identify funding, 
    obligations, and outlay figures; and
        ``(2) a monthly outlay table for funding, obligations, and 
    outlay figures.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating 
    to section 2864 the following new item:

``2865. Work in Process Curve charts and outlay tables for military 
          construction projects.''.

    (b) Department of Defense Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller), update Department of Defense Financial Management 
Regulation 7000.14-R, and any other appropriate instructions and 
guidance, to ensure that the Department of Defense takes appropriate 
actions to comply with section 2865 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by this section.
SEC. 2807. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION 
AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN CERTAIN AREAS 
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division 
B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by 
section 2804 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1846), is further 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2020''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and 
    inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c)(1) of such 
section is amended by striking ``shall not exceed'' and all that 
follows and inserting the following: ``shall not exceed $50,000,000 
during either of the following periods:
        ``(1) The period beginning October 1, 2018, and ending on the 
    earlier of December 31, 2019, or the date of the enactment of an 
    Act authorizing funds for military activities of the Department of 
    Defense for fiscal year 2020.
        ``(2) The period beginning October 1, 2019, and ending on the 
    earlier of December 31, 2020, or the date of the enactment of an 
    Act authorizing funds for military activities of the Department of 
    Defense for fiscal year 2021.''.
SEC. 2808. AUTHORITY TO OBTAIN ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING SERVICES 
AND CONSTRUCTION DESIGN FOR DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
    (a) Authority.--Section 2803 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1169; 10 U.S.C. 
2358 note) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(f) Additional Authority to Use Funds for Related Architectural 
and Engineering Services and Contract Design.--
        ``(1) Authority.--In addition to the authority provided to the 
    Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) to use amounts 
    appropriated or otherwise made available for research, development, 
    test, and evaluation for a military construction project referred 
    to in such subsection, the Secretary of the military department 
    concerned may use amounts appropriated or otherwise made available 
    for research, development, test, and evaluation to obtain 
    architectural and engineering services and to carry out 
    construction design in connection with such a project.
        ``(2) Notice requirement.--In the case of architectural and 
    engineering services and construction design to be undertaken under 
    this subsection for which the estimated cost exceeds $1,000,000, 
    the Secretary concerned shall notify the appropriate committees of 
    Congress of the scope of the proposed project and the estimated 
    cost of such services before the initial obligation of funds for 
    such services. The Secretary may then obligate funds for such 
    services only after the end of the 14-day period beginning on the 
    date on which the notification is received by the committees in an 
    electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Waive Conditions Applicable to 
Existing Authority.--
        (1) Condition on and scope of project authority.--Section 
    2803(b) of such Act is amended by striking ``project under this 
    section'' and inserting ``project under subsection (a)''.
        (2) Congressional notification.--Section 2803(c) of such Act is 
    amended by striking ``carried out under this section'' each place 
    it appears in paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting ``carried out 
    under subsection (a)''.
        (3) Description of authorized projects.--Section 2803(d) of 
    such Act is amended by striking ``provided by this section'' and 
    inserting ``provided by subsection (a)''.
        (4) Funding limitation.--Section 2803(e) of such Act is amended 
    by striking ``projects under this section'' and inserting 
    ``projects under subsection (a)''.
    (c) Extension of Period of Authority.--Section 2803(g) of such Act, 
as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended by striking ``October 
1, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2025''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as if included in the enactment of section 2803 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1169; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
SEC. 2809. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON CERTAIN GUAM PROJECT.
    (a) Repeal of Limitation.--Section 2879 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1874) is amended by striking subsection (b).
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as if included in the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
SEC. 2810. ENHANCING FORCE PROTECTION AND SAFETY ON MILITARY 
INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Authorization of Additional Projects.--In addition to any other 
military construction projects authorized under this Act, the Secretary 
of the military department concerned may carry out military 
construction projects to enhance force protection and safety on 
military installations, as specified in the funding table in section 
4601.
    (b) Requiring Report as Condition of Authorization.--
        (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit a 
    report to the congressional defense committees which describes the 
    location, title, and cost, together with a Department of Defense 
    Form 1391, for each project the Secretary proposes to carry out 
    under this section.
        (2) Timing of availability of funds.--No funds may be obligated 
    or expended for a project under this section--
            (A) unless the project is included in the report submitted 
        under paragraph (1); and
            (B) until the expiration of the 30-day period which begins 
        on the date the Secretary concerned submits the report under 
        paragraph (1).
    (c) Expiration of Authorization.--Section 2002 shall apply with 
respect to the authorization of a military construction project under 
this section in the same manner as such section applies to the 
authorization of a project contained in titles XXI through XXVII.
SEC. 2811. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF FURNISHED 
ENERGY FOR NEW MEDICAL CENTER IN GERMANY.
    (a) Limitation.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated or made 
available to the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of any military 
department may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of 
furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical 
Center (hereafter in this section referred to as the ``Medical 
Center'') until the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
defense committees a written certification that--
        (1) the source of furnished energy for the Medical Center will 
    minimize the use of fuels sourced from inside the Russian 
    Federation;
        (2) the design of the Medical Center will utilize a diversified 
    energy supply from a mixed-fuel system as the source of furnished 
    energy to sustain mission critical operations during any sustained 
    energy supply disruption caused by the Russian Federation; and
        (3) to the extent available, domestically-sourced fuels shall 
    be the preferred source for furnished energy for the Medical 
    Center.
    (b) Waiver for National Security Interests.--Subsection (a) shall 
not apply if the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional 
defense committees that a waiver of such subsection is necessary to 
protect the national security interests of the United States.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``furnished energy'' 
means energy furnished to the Medical Center in any form and for any 
purpose, including heating, cooling, and electricity.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

        Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2821. FORCE STRUCTURE PLANS AND INFRASTRUCTURE CAPABILITIES 
NECESSARY TO SUPPORT THE FORCE STRUCTURE.
    (a) Force Structure Plans and Infrastructure Capabilities.--Not 
later than the date on which the budget of the President for fiscal 
year 2021 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 
31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
submit to the congressional defense committees the following:
        (1) A force structure plan for each of the Army, Navy, Air 
    Force, and Marine Corps and the reserve components of each military 
    department that is informed by--
            (A) an assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the 
        probable threats to the national security of the United States; 
        and
            (B) end-strength levels and major military force units 
        (including land force divisions, carrier and other major 
        combatant vessels, air wings, and other comparable units) 
        authorized in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
        (2) A categorical model of installation capabilities required 
    to carry out the force structures plans described in paragraph (1) 
    based on--
            (A) the infrastructure, real property, and facilities 
        capabilities required to carry out such plans; and
            (B) the current military requirements of the major military 
        units referred to in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.
    (b) Consistency.--In developing force structure plans and 
categorical models of installation capabilities under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the infrastructure, real 
property, and facilities of each of the military departments are 
categorized and measured in consistent terms so as to facilitate 
comparisons.
    (c) Relationship to Inventory.--Using the information in the force 
structure plans and categorical model developed under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress each of the 
following:
        (1) An assessment of the requirements necessary for carrying 
    out the force structure plans compared to existing infrastructure, 
    real property, and facilities capabilities, as documented in the 
    records maintained under section 2721 of title 10, United States 
    Code.
        (2) An identification of any deficit or surplus capability in 
    such infrastructure, real property, and facilities--
            (A) for each military department; and
            (B) for locations within the continental United States and 
        territories.
SEC. 2822. EXEMPTION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFF-SITE USE AND OFF-SITE 
REMOVAL ONLY NON-MOBILE PROPERTIES FROM CERTAIN EXCESS PROPERTY 
DISPOSAL REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) In General.--Excess or unutilized or underutilized non-mobile 
property of the Department of Defense that is situated on non-excess 
land shall be exempt from the requirements of title V of the McKinney-
Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411 et seq.) upon a 
determination by the head of the department, agency, or other element 
of the Department having jurisdiction of the property that--
        (1) the property is not feasible to relocate;
        (2) the property is located in an area to which the general 
    public is denied access in the interest of national security; and
        (3) the exemption would facilitate the efficient disposal of 
    excess property or result in more efficient real property 
    management.
    (b) Consultation.--Before making an initial determination under the 
authority in subsection (a), and periodically thereafter, the head of a 
department, agency, or other element of the Department shall consult 
with the Executive Director of the United States Interagency Council on 
Homelessness on types of non-mobile properties that may be feasible for 
relocation and suitable to assist the homeless.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--If any head of a department, agency, or other 
    element of the Department makes a determination under subsection 
    (a) during a fiscal year, not later than 90 days after the end of 
    that fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a report listing all the 
    buildings, facilities, and other properties for which a 
    determination was made under that subsection during that fiscal 
    year.
        (2) Form.--Any report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, and the Committee on Oversight and 
        Government Reform of the House of Representatives.
    (d) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire on 
September 30, 2021.
SEC. 2823. RETROFITTING EXISTING WINDOWS IN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
UNITS TO BE EQUIPPED WITH FALL PREVENTION DEVICES.
    (a) Authorizing Funding for Retrofitting or Replacing Windows.--
Section 2879 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 
2817(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(131 Stat. 1851) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (c)'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) 
    and (d); and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(b) Retrofitting or Replacing Existing Windows.--
        ``(1) Program to retrofit existing windows.--The Secretary 
    concerned shall carry out a program under which, in military family 
    housing units acquired or constructed under this chapter which are 
    not subject to the requirements of subsection (a), windows which 
    are described in subsection (c), including windows designed for 
    emergency escape or rescue, are retrofitted to be equipped with 
    fall prevention devices described in paragraph (1) of subsection 
    (a) or are replaced with windows which are equipped with fall 
    prevention devices described in such paragraph.
        ``(2) Grants.--The Secretary concerned may carry out the 
    program under this subsection by making grants to private entities 
    to retrofit or replace existing windows, in accordance with such 
    criteria as the Secretary may establish by regulation.
        ``(3) Use of operations funding.--The Secretary may carry out 
    the program under this subsection during a fiscal year with amounts 
    made available to the Secretary for family housing operations for 
    such fiscal year.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to fiscal year 2019 and each succeeding fiscal year.
SEC. 2824. UPDATING PROHIBITION ON USE OF CERTAIN ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC 
SCHOOLS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS TO SUPERSEDE FUNDING OF 
CERTAIN PROJECTS.
    (a) Update.--Paragraph (3) of section 2814(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
Stat. 2717), as added by section 2818(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1852), is amended by striking ``33 projects'' and inserting ``38 
projects''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as if included in the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
SEC. 2825. STUDY OF FEASIBILITY OF USING 20-YEAR INTERGOVERNMENTAL 
SUPPORT AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT SERVICES.
    (a) Study.--Each Secretary concerned shall conduct a study of the 
feasibility and desirability of entering into intergovernmental support 
agreements under section 2679(a) of title 10, United States Code, for a 
term not to exceed 20 years.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the study conducted under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 2826. REPRESENTATION OF INSTALLATION INTERESTS IN NEGOTIATIONS AND 
PROCEEDINGS WITH CARRIERS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES.
    Section 501(c) of title 40, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs 
    (A) and (B), respectively;
        (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``For transportation''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Prior to representing any installation of the Department of 
Defense in any proceeding under this subsection, the Administrator or 
any persons or entities acting on behalf of the Administrator shall--
        ``(A) notify the senior mission commander of the installation; 
    and
        ``(B) solicit and represent the interests of the installation 
    as determined by the installation's senior mission commander.''.
SEC. 2827. CLARIFICATION TO INCLUDE NATIONAL GUARD INSTALLATIONS IN 
READINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INTEGRATION PROGRAM.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) State-owned National Guard installations have always 
    qualified as military installations under section 2684a of title 
    10, United States Code; and
        (2) State-owned National Guard installations should continue to 
    qualify as military installations under section 2684a of that 
    title.
    (b) Clarification.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2684a(a) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended by inserting ``, as well as a State-owned National 
    Guard installation,'' after ``military installation''.
        (2) Retroactive effect.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
    shall take effect as of December 2, 2002.

                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2841. LAND EXCHANGE, AIR FORCE PLANT 44, TUCSON, ARIZONA.
    (a) Land Conveyance and Restoration of Real Property Improvements 
Authorized.--In connection with a project planned by the Tuscon Airport 
Authority (in this section referred to as ``TAA'') to relocate and 
extend a parallel runway and make other airfield safety enhancements at 
the Tucson International Airport, the Secretary of the Air Force (in 
this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may--
        (1) convey to TAA all right, title, and interest of the United 
    States in and to all or any part of a parcel of real property, 
    including any improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 58 
    acres on Air Force Plant 44, Arizona, and located adjacent to 
    Tucson International Airport;
        (2) agree to terminate all or a portion of any deed 
    restrictions made for the benefit of the United States that limit 
    construction on Tucson International Airport within 750 feet of the 
    Airport's southwest property boundary with Air Force Plant 44; and
        (3) using cash or in-kind consideration as provided in 
    subsection (b)--
            (A) construct new explosives storage facilities to replace 
        the explosives storage facilities located on the land described 
        in paragraph (1) and explosives storage facilities located on 
        Air Force Plant 44 within the end-of-runway clear zone 
        associated with the TAA airfield enhancement project; and
            (B) construct new fencing as necessary to accommodate the 
        changes in the boundary of Air Force Plant 44.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the land conveyance, deed 
restriction termination, replacement of real property improvements, and 
installation of fencing authorized under subsection (a), the following 
consideration must be received by the United States before the 
Secretary may make any conveyance or termination of real property 
interests of the United States as described in subsection (a):
        (1) All right, title, and interest of the owner or owners 
    thereof to the parcels of real property consisting of approximately 
    160 acres directly adjacent to the south boundary of Air Force 
    Plant 44.
        (2) The cost to the Secretary, in accordance with current 
    design standards, of--
            (A) replacing the real property structures on Air Force 
        Plant 44 made unusable due to the land transfers and 
        termination of deed restrictions, with structures of at least 
        equivalent capacity and functionality; and
            (B) installing the necessary boundary fencing due to the 
        changes in the boundary of Air Force Plant 44.
    (c) Direct Payment of Consideration to Government Contractors.--The 
Secretary may require that any cash consideration to be received under 
this section be paid, directly or through the Air Force design and 
construction agent, to the contractors performing design or 
construction of the real property improvements described in subsection 
(a)(3).
    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyances.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require TAA to cover 
    costs to be incurred by the Secretary to carry out the land 
    exchange and other transactions authorized under this section, or 
    to reimburse the Secretary for such costs, including survey costs, 
    appraisal costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and 
    other administrative costs related to the conveyances. If amounts 
    are collected from TAA in advance of the Secretary incurring the 
    actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually 
    incurred by the Secretary to carry out such transactions, the 
    Secretary shall refund the excess amount to TAA.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursements under paragraph (1) shall be used in accordance with 
    section 2695(c) of title 10, United States Code.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be exchanged under this section 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the land 
exchange and other transactions under this section as the Secretary 
considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. 
Without limiting the foregoing, the Secretary may establish a deed 
restriction on any part of the 58 acres described in subsection (a)(1) 
to accommodate existing Quantity Distance arcs.
SEC. 2842. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION OVER 
CERTAIN LANDS, MARINE CORPS AIR GROUND COMBAT CENTER TWENTYNINE PALMS, 
CALIFORNIA, AND MARINE CORPS AIR STATION YUMA, ARIZONA.
    (a) Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, 
California.--
        (1) Authority for transfer.--Subject to paragraph (2), the 
    Secretary of the Navy may transfer to the Secretary of the 
    Interior, at no cost, administrative jurisdiction of approximately 
    2,105 acres of non-contiguous parcels of land within the Shared Use 
    Area of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, 
    California.
        (2) Condition for transfer.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
    carry out the transfer under this subsection only if the Secretary 
    of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior each determine that 
    the transfer is in the public interest and will be for the benefit 
    of the Department of the Navy and the Department of the Interior, 
    respectively.
        (3) Status of land after transfer.--Upon completion of the 
    transfer under this subsection, the land over which the Secretary 
    of the Interior obtains administrative jurisdiction shall become 
    public land withdrawn and reserved under section 2941 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 
    113-66; 127 Stat. 1034), and shall be managed in accordance with 
    section 2942(b)(1) of such Act (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1036), 
    in the same manner as other lands in the Shared Use Area.
        (4) Shared use area defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    ``Shared Use Area'' means the area described in section 2941(b)(2) 
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 
    (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1035).
    (b) Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona.--
        (1) Authority for transfer.--Subject to paragraph (2), the 
    Secretary of the Interior may transfer to the Secretary of the 
    Navy, at no cost, administrative jurisdiction of approximately 256 
    acres of non-contiguous parcels of land within Marine Corps Air 
    Station Yuma, Arizona which are used by the Department of the Navy 
    as of the day before the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant 
    to any of the following authorities:
            (A) Public Land Order Number 2766 of August 28, 1962.
            (B) Expired Public Land Order Number 6804 of October 16, 
        1990.
            (C) Memorandum of Understanding Number 14-06-300-1266 of 
        July 5, 1962, between the Department of the Interior and the 
        Department of the Navy.
        (2) Condition for transfer.--The Secretary of the Interior may 
    carry out the transfer under this subsection only if the Secretary 
    of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy each determine that 
    the transfer is in the public interest and will be for the benefit 
    of the Department of the Interior and the Department of the Navy, 
    respectively.
        (3) Withdrawal of land after transfer.--Upon completion of the 
    transfer under this subsection, the land over which the Secretary 
    of the Navy obtains administrative jurisdiction--
            (A) shall cease to be public land; and
            (B) for as long as the land is under the administrative 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of 
        any other military department, shall be withdrawn from all 
        forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public 
        land laws, from location, entry, and patent under the mining 
        laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to mineral 
        interests and to mineral and geothermal leasing.
SEC. 2843. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND FUTURE CONVEYANCE OF PORTION 
OF FORMER MARE ISLAND FIRING RANGE, VALLEJO, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) Restoration Required as Result of Previous Remediation.--As 
soon as practicable, the Secretary of the Navy shall take such steps as 
may be required to fill in depressions in the Mare Island property 
which resulted from environmental remediation carried out by the 
Department of the Navy prior to the date of the enactment of this 
section.
    (b) Mitigation of Wetlands.--
        (1) Method of mitigation.--If the refilling of wetlands on the 
    Mare Island property requires mitigation, the Secretary of the Navy 
    shall conduct such mitigation in accordance with relevant Federal, 
    State and local environmental laws.
        (2) Coordination over certain portion of property.--To the 
    extent that the refilling of wetlands on the Mare Island property 
    requires mitigation on any portion of such property which is 
    subject to a reversionary interest of the State of California, the 
    Secretary shall coordinate with the California State Lands 
    Commission to determine how to best meet the regulatory 
    requirements applicable to the mitigation of such wetlands.
    (c) Report on Compliance and Future Conveyance.--Not later than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
describing the process by which the Secretary plans to meet the 
requirements of subsections (a) and (b), as well as a proposal by the 
Secretary to convey the Mare Island property (or some portion thereof) 
to the State of California or units of local government in the State of 
California.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the ``Mare Island property'' is 
the parcel of real property consisting of approximately 48 acres 
located within the former Mare Island Naval Shipyard which was formerly 
used as a firing range by the Department of the Navy.
SEC. 2844. RELEASE OF RESTRICTIONS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN 
DIEGO.
    (a) Release.--The Secretary of the Navy may, upon receipt of full 
consideration as provided in subsection (b), release to the Regents of 
the University of California (in this section referred to as the 
``University of California'') all remaining right, title, and interest 
of the United States, including restrictions on use imposed by deed or 
otherwise and reversionary rights, in and to a parcel of real property 
consisting of approximately 495 acres that comprises part of the San 
Diego campus of the University of California.
    (b) Consideration.--
        (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the release 
    under subsection (a), the University of California shall provide an 
    amount that is acceptable to the Secretary of the Navy, whether by 
    cash payment, in-kind consideration as described under paragraph 
    (2), or a combination thereof, at such time as the Secretary may 
    require. The consideration under this paragraph shall be based on 
    an appraisal approved by the Secretary of the value to the 
    Department of the Navy of the restrictions released under 
    subsection (a), except that in determining the value of such 
    restrictions, there shall be excluded the value of any existing 
    improvements to the property made by or on behalf of the University 
    of California and the value of the University of California's 
    existing rights to the property.
        (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided by 
    the University of California under paragraph (1) may include goods 
    or services that benefit the Department of the Navy and may take 
    into consideration the value which has accrued to the Department of 
    the Navy from the San Diego campus of the University of 
    California's research, education, and clinical care activities, as 
    well as the contracts, grants, and other collaborations between the 
    Department of the Navy and the San Diego campus of the University 
    of California.
        (3) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration in the 
    form of cash payment received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) 
    shall be deposited in the separate fund in the Treasury described 
    in section 572(a)(1) of title 40, United States Code.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Release.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require 
    the University of California to cover costs to be incurred by the 
    Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by 
    the Secretary, to carry out the release under subsection (a), 
    including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation 
    related to the release, and any other administrative costs related 
    to the release. If amounts are collected from the University of 
    California in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, 
    and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
    Secretary to carry out the release, the Secretary shall refund the 
    excess amount to the University of California.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary 
    in carrying out the release under subsection (a) or, if the period 
    of availability of obligations for that appropriation has expired, 
    to the appropriations of a fund that is currently available to the 
    Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
    with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the 
    same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
    as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property that is the subject of the release 
under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey or other 
documentation satisfactory to both the Secretary of the Navy and the 
University of California.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
release under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.
SEC. 2845. LAND EXCHANGE, NAVAL SUPPORT ACTIVITY, WASHINGTON NAVY YARD, 
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
    (a) Exchange of Property Interests Authorized.--
        (1) Interests to be conveyed.--The Secretary of the Navy 
    (Secretary) may convey all right, title, and interest of the United 
    States in and to one or more parcels of real property under the 
    jurisdiction of the Secretary, including any improvements thereon 
    and, without limitation, any leasehold interests of the United 
    States therein, as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
    the interests of the United States.
        (2) Interests to be acquired.--In exchange for the property 
    interests described in paragraph (1), the Secretary may accept 
    parcels at the Southeast Federal Center in the vicinity of the 
    Washington Navy Yard, replacement of facilities being conveyed of 
    equal value and similar utility, as determined by the Secretary, 
    and any additional consideration the Secretary feels is 
    appropriate, including maintenance, repair, or restoration of any 
    real property, facility, or infrastructure under the jurisdiction 
    of the Secretary.
    (b) Valuation.--The value of the property interests to be exchanged 
by the Secretary described in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) shall be 
determined--
        (1) by an independent appraiser selected by the Secretary; and
        (2) in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for 
    Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards of Professional 
    Appraisal Practice.
    (c) Equalization Payments.--
        (1) To the secretary.--If the fair market value of the property 
    interests described in subsection (a)(1) is greater than the fair 
    market value of the property interests described in subsection 
    (a)(2), the person to whom such interests are conveyed shall pay to 
    the Department of the Navy an amount equal to the differences in 
    such fair market values.
        (2) No equalization.--If the fair market value of the property 
    interests described in subsection (a)(2) is greater than the fair 
    market value of the property interests described in subsection 
    (a)(1), the Secretary shall not make a cash equalization payment to 
    equalize the values.
    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the other 
    party in this land exchange to cover costs to be incurred by the 
    Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred, 
    to carry out the land exchange under this section, including survey 
    costs, costs for environmental documentation, other administrative 
    costs related to the land exchange, and all costs associated with 
    relocation of activities and facilities, including equipment, to 
    the replacement location. If amounts collected are in advance of 
    the Secretary incurring actual costs, and the amount collected 
    exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out 
    the land exchange, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received shall be 
    credited to the fund or account that was used to cover those costs 
    incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the land exchange. 
    Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or 
    account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject 
    to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or 
    account.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be exchanged under this section shall be 
determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy.
    (f) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of real property interests 
under this section shall be accomplished using an appropriate legal 
instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to both 
parties of the exchange, including such additional terms and conditions 
as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.
SEC. 2846. LAND CONVEYANCE, EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.
    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey to the Air Force Enlisted Village, a nonprofit corporation (in 
this section referred to as the ``Village''), all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property, 
including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 80 acres 
located adjacent to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, for the purpose of 
independent-living and assisted-living apartments for veterans. The 
conveyance under this subsection is subject to valid existing rights.
    (b) Consideration Required.--As consideration for the conveyance 
under subsection (a), the Village shall provide an amount that is 
equivalent to the fair market value to the Department of the Air Force 
of the right, title, and interest conveyed under such subsection, based 
on an appraisal approved by the Secretary of the Air Force. The 
consideration under this paragraph may be provided by cash payment, in-
kind consideration, or a combination thereof, at such time as the 
Secretary may require.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the Village to 
    cover all costs (except costs for environmental remediation of the 
    property) to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
    Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the 
    conveyance under this section, including survey costs, costs for 
    environmental documentation, and any other administrative costs 
    related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the 
    Village in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and 
    the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
    Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund 
    the excess amount to the Village.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
    paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary 
    to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be credited 
    to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by 
    the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance, or to an appropriate 
    fund or account currently available to the Secretary for the 
    purposes for which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited shall 
    be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be 
    available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions 
    and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.
SEC. 2847. PUBLIC INVENTORY OF GUAM LAND PARCELS FOR TRANSFER TO 
GOVERNMENT OF GUAM.
    (a) Net-Negative Inventory of Land Parcels.--
        (1) Maintenance and update of inventory.--The Secretary of the 
    Navy shall maintain and update regularly an inventory of all land 
    parcels located on Guam which meet each of the following 
    conditions:
            (A) The parcels are currently owned by the United States 
        Government and are under the administrative jurisdiction of the 
        Department of the Navy.
            (B) The Secretary has determined or expects to determine 
        the parcels to be excess to the needs of the Department of the 
        Navy.
            (C) Under Federal law, including Public Law 106-504 
        (commonly known as the ``Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act''; 40 
        U.S.C. 521 note), the parcels are eligible to be transferred to 
        the territorial government.
        (2) Information required.--For each parcel included in the 
    inventory under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall specify--
            (A) the approximate size of the parcel;
            (B) an estimate of the fair market value of the parcel, if 
        available or as practicable;
            (C) the date on which the Secretary determined, or the date 
        by which the Secretary expects to determine, that the parcel is 
        excess and made eligible for transfer to the territorial 
        government; and
            (D) the citation of the specific legal authority (including 
        the Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act) under which the Secretary 
        will transfer the parcel to the territorial government or 
        otherwise dispose of the parcel.
    (b) Parcels Required To Be Included.--The Secretary shall include 
in the inventory under this section each of the following parcels, as 
described in the 2017 Net Negative Report:
        (1) The Tanguisson Power Plant (5 acres), listed as Site 14 in 
    the Report.
        (2) The Harmon Substation Annex (9.9 acres), listed as Site 15 
    in the Report.
        (3) The Piti Power Plant and Substation (15.5 acres), listed as 
    Site 38 in the Report.
        (4) Apra Heights Lot 403-1 (0.5 acres), listed as Site 55 in 
    the Report.
        (5) The Agana Power Plant and Substation (5.9 acres), listed as 
    Site 54 in the Report.
        (6) The ACEORP Maui Tunnel-Tamuning Route 1 behind Old Telex 
    (3.7 acres), listed as Site 23 in the Report.
        (7) The Parcel South of Camp Covington, Parcel 7 (60.8 acres), 
    listed as Site 49 in the Report.
        (8) The NCTS Beach Lot, adjacent to the Tanguisson Power Plant 
    (13.3 acres), listed as Site 13 in the Report.
        (9) The Hoover Park Annex (also known as ``Old USO Beach''; 6 
    acres), listed as Site 37 in the Report.
        (10) Parcel ``C'' Marbo Cave Annex (5 acres), listed as Site 12 
    in the Report.
    (c) Inclusion of Additional Parcels in Inventory.--
        (1) Request by governor.--The Governor of the territory of Guam 
    may submit a request to the Secretary to add parcels to the 
    inventory maintained under subsection (a), and shall specify in any 
    such request any public benefit uses or public purposes proposed by 
    the Governor for the parcel involved, pursuant to the Guam Omnibus 
    Opportunities Act or any other relevant Federal law.
        (2) Consideration by secretary.--Not later than 180 days of 
    receipt of a request from the Governor under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall review the request and provide a response in 
    writing to the Governor as to whether the Secretary will agree to 
    the request to include the specific land parcel in the inventory 
    maintained under subsection (a). If the Secretary denies the 
    request, the Secretary shall provide a detailed written 
    justification to the Governor that explains the continuing military 
    need for the parcel, if any, and the date on which the Secretary 
    expects that military need to cease, if ever.
    (d) Exclusion of Parcels.--The Secretary shall not include in the 
inventory maintained under this section any parcel transferred to the 
government of Guam prior to the date of the enactment of this Act, 
without regard to whether or not the parcel is included in the 
inventory under subsection (b).
    (e) Public Notification.--The Secretary shall publish and update on 
a public website of the United States Government the following 
information:
        (1) The inventory maintained under subsection (a), including 
    the parcels required to be included in such inventory under 
    subsection (b).
        (2) All requests submitted by the Governor under subsection 
    (c), including any proposed public benefit use or public purpose 
    specified in any such request.
        (3) A copy of each response provided by the Secretary to each 
    request submitted by the Governor under subsection (c).
        (4) A description of each parcel of land transferred by the 
    Secretary to the territorial government after January 20, 2011, 
    including the following:
            (A) The approximate size of the parcel.
            (B) An estimate of the fair market value of the parcel, if 
        available or as practicable.
            (C) The specific legal authority under which the Secretary 
        transferred the parcel to the territorial government.
            (D) The date the parcel was transferred to the territorial 
        government.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions apply:
        (1) 2017 net negative report.--The term ``2017 Net Negative 
    Report'' means the report submitted by the Secretary of the Navy, 
    on behalf of the Secretary of Defense, under section 2208 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2695) regarding the status of the implementation 
    of the ``net negative'' policy regarding the total number of acres 
    of the real property controlled by the Department of the Navy or 
    the Department of Defense on Guam.
        (2) Governor.--The term ``Governor'' means the Governor of the 
    territory of Guam.
        (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    the Navy.
        (4) Territorial government.--The term ``territorial 
    government'' means the government of Guam established under the 
    Organic Act of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.).
SEC. 2848. MODIFICATION OF CONDITIONS ON LAND CONVEYANCE, JOLIET ARMY 
AMMUNITION PLANT, ILLINOIS.
    Section 2922(c) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1996 (division B of Public Law 104-106; 110 Stat. 605), as 
amended by section 2842 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 863) 
and section 2838 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3710), is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``(1) The conveyance'' and inserting ``The 
    conveyance''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (2).
SEC. 2849. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL ACADEMY DAIRY FARM, GAMBRILLS, 
MARYLAND.
    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--Notwithstanding section 6976 of title 
10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may convey and 
release to Anne Arundel County, Maryland (in this section referred to 
as the ``County'') all right, title, and interest of the United States 
in and to the real property, including any improvements thereon, 
consisting of approximately 40 acres at the property commonly referred 
to as the Naval Academy dairy farm located in Gambrills, Maryland (in 
this section referred to as the ``Dairy Farm''), for use in support of 
a public park, recreational area, and additional public uses.
    (b) Consideration.--
        (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the 
    conveyance and release under subsection (a), the County shall 
    provide an amount that is equivalent to the fair market value to 
    the Department of the Navy of the right, title, and interest 
    conveyed and released under such subsection, based on an appraisal 
    approved by the Secretary of the Navy. The consideration under this 
    paragraph may be provided by cash payment, in-kind consideration, 
    or a combination thereof, at such time as the Secretary may 
    require.
        (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided by 
    the County under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition, 
    construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or 
    restoration (including environmental restoration), or combination 
    thereof, of any facility, real property, or infrastructure under 
    the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
        (3) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration in the 
    form of cash payment received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) 
    shall be retained by the Superintendent of the Naval Academy and 
    shall be available to cover expenses related to the Dairy Farm, 
    including reimbursing nonappropriated fund instrumentalities of the 
    Naval Academy.
    (c) Payment of Cost of Conveyance and Release.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require 
    the County to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
    reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, 
    to carry out the conveyance and release under subsection (a), 
    including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental 
    documentation related to the conveyance and release, and any other 
    administrative costs related to the conveyance and release. If 
    amounts are collected from the County in advance of the Secretary 
    incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the 
    costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
    conveyance and release or any costs incurred by the Secretary to 
    administer the County's lease of the Dairy Farm, the Secretary 
    shall refund the excess amount to the County.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the Secretary in 
    carrying out the conveyance and release under subsection (a) or, if 
    the period of availability of obligations for that appropriation 
    has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is currently 
    available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so 
    credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and 
    shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
    conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property which is subject to conveyance and release 
under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to 
the Secretary of the Navy.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance and release under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
    (f) No Effect on Existing Leases Governing Property Not Subject to 
Conveyance.--Nothing in this section or in any conveyance and release 
carried out pursuant to this section may be construed to affect the 
terms, conditions, or applicability of any existing agreement entered 
into between the Country and the Secretary of the Navy which governs 
the use of any portion of the Dairy Farm which is not subject to 
conveyance and release under this section.
SEC. 2850. TECHNICAL CORRECTION OF DESCRIPTION OF LIMESTONE HILLS 
TRAINING AREA LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION, MONTANA.
    Section 2931(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1031) is 
amended by striking ``18,644 acres'' and all that follows through 
``April 10, 2013'' and inserting the following: ``18,964 acres in 
Broadwater County, Montana, generally depicted as `Limestone Hills 
Training Area Land Withdrawal' on the map entitled `Limestone Hills 
Training Area Land Withdrawal', dated May 11, 2017''.
SEC. 2851. LAND CONVEYANCE, WASATCH-CACHE NATIONAL FOREST, RICH COUNTY, 
UTAH.
    (a) Land Conveyance Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights, 
not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this 
section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall convey, without 
consideration, to the Utah State University Research Foundation, (in 
this section referred to as the ``Foundation'') all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property 
consisting of approximately 80 acres, including improvements thereon, 
located outside of the boundaries of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, 
Rich County, Utah, within Sections 19 and 30, Township 14 North, Range 
5 East, Salt Lake Base and Meridian for the purpose of permitting the 
Foundation to use the property for scientific and educational purposes.
    (b) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary of Agriculture 
determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection 
(a) is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance 
specified in such subsection, all right, title and interest in and to 
such real property, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the 
option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of the 
United States, and the United States shall have the right of immediate 
entry onto such real property. A determination by the Secretary under 
this subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a 
hearing.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall 
    require the Foundation to cover the costs (except any costs for 
    environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by the 
    Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by 
    the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), 
    including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, and 
    any other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If 
    amounts are collected from the Foundation in advance of the 
    Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
    exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out 
    the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
    Foundation.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
    Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall 
    be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be 
    available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions 
    and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of Agriculture.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.
SEC. 2852. COMMEMORATION OF FREEDMAN'S VILLAGE.
    (a) Freedman's Village Gate.--The Secretary of the Army shall, as 
part of the southern expansion of Arlington National Cemetery, name the 
newly constructed gate located at the intersection of Hobson Drive and 
Southgate Road, ``Freedman's Village Gate''.
    (b) Permanent Easement.--The Secretary of the Army is directed to 
grant to Arlington County a permanent easement of no less than 0.1 
acres of land within the right-of-way of Southgate Road to the south 
and west of Hobson Drive and west of the planned joint base access road 
that is also continuous with Foxcroft Heights Park for the purpose of 
commemorating Freedman's Village.
    (c) Relocation of Commemoration in Event Location Is Used for 
Burial Purposes.--In the event Arlington National Cemetery subsequently 
acquires the property used for the commemoration described under 
subsection (b) for burial purposes, the Army shall relocate any 
commemoration of Freedman's Village to an appropriate location.
    (d) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense may accept 
reimbursement from Arlington County for any costs associated with 
commemorating Freedman's Village.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 2861. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM.
    Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e) 
    and (f), respectively;
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(d) Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense may make grants, conclude cooperative agreements, 
and supplement funds available under Federal programs administered by 
agencies other than the Department of Defense to assist State and local 
governments to address deficiencies in community infrastructure 
supportive of a military installation, if the Secretary determines that 
such assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or 
military family quality of life at such military installation.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall establish criteria for the selection of 
community infrastructure projects to receive assistance under paragraph 
(1). The criteria shall include a requirement that the State or local 
government agree to contribute not less than 30 percent of the funding 
for the community infrastructure project, unless the community 
infrastructure project is located in a rural area, or for reasons 
related to national security, in which case the Secretary may waive the 
requirement for a State or local government contribution.
    ``(3) Amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for 
assistance under paragraph (1) may remain available until expended.
    ``(4) The authority under this subsection shall expire upon the 
expiration of the 10-year period which begins on the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019.''; and
        (3) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by 
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(4) The term `community infrastructure' means any 
    transportation project; school, hospital, police, fire, emergency 
    response, or other community support facility; or water, waste-
    water, telecommunications, electric, gas, or other utility 
    infrastructure project that is located off of a military 
    installation and owned by a State or local government.
        ``(5) The term `rural area' means a city, town, or 
    unincorporated area that has a population of not more than 50,000 
    inhabitants.''.
SEC. 2862. STRATEGIC PLAN TO IMPROVE CAPABILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE TRAINING RANGES AND INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a comprehensive strategic plan to identify and address 
deficits in the capabilities of Department of Defense training ranges 
to support current and anticipated readiness requirements to execute 
the National Defense Strategy (NDS).
    (b) Evaluation.--As part of the preparation of the strategic plan, 
the Secretary shall conduct an evaluation of the following:
        (1) The adequacy of current training range resources to include 
    the ability to train against near-peer or peer threats in a 
    realistic 5th Generation environment.
        (2) The adequacy of current training enablers to meet current 
    and anticipated demands of the Armed Forces.
    (c) Elements.--The strategic plan shall include the following:
        (1) An integrated priority list of location-specific proposals 
    and/or infrastructure project priorities, with associated 
    Department of Defense Form 1391 documentation, required to both 
    address any limitations or constraints on current Department 
    resources, including any climatically induced impacts or 
    shortfalls, and achieve full spectrum training (integrating virtual 
    and constructive entities into live training) against a more 
    technologically advanced peer adversary.
        (2) Goals and milestones for tracking actions under the plan 
    and measuring progress in carrying out such actions.
        (3) Projected funding requirements for implementing actions 
    under the plan.
    (d) Development and Implementation.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, as the principal staff assistant to 
the Secretary on installation management, shall have lead 
responsibility for developing and overseeing implementation of the 
strategic plan and for coordination of the discharge of the plan by 
components of the Department.
    (e) Report on Implementation.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the 
Secretary shall, through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment, submit to Congress a report on the progress made in 
implementing this section, including the following:
        (1) A description of the strategic plan.
        (2) A description of the results of the evaluation conducted 
    under subsection (b).
        (3) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate 
    with respect to improvements of the capabilities of training ranges 
    and enablers.
    (f) Progress Reports.--Not later than April 1, 2019, and annually 
thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary shall, through the Under 
Secretary, submit to Congress a report setting forth the following:
        (1) A description of the progress made during the preceding 
    fiscal year in implementing the strategic plan.
        (2) A description of any additional actions taken, or to be 
    taken, to address limitations and constraints on training ranges 
    and enablers.
        (3) Assessments of individual training ranges addressing the 
    evaluation conducted under subsection (b).
    (g) Additional Report Element.--Each report under subsections (e) 
and (f) shall also include a list of significant modifications to 
training range inventory, such as range closures or expansions, during 
the preceding fiscal year, including any limitations or impacts due to 
climatic conditions.
SEC. 2863. RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF FUNDS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC 
INFRASTRUCTURE IN COMMONWEALTH OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS.
    (a) Restriction.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that any 
grant, cooperative agreement, transfer of funds to another Federal 
agency, or supplement of funds available under Federal programs 
administered by agencies other than the Department of Defense will 
result in the development (including repair, replacement, renovation, 
conversion, improvement, expansion, acquisition, or construction) of 
public infrastructure in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
Islands (hereafter in this section referred to as the 
``Commonwealth''), the Secretary of Defense may not carry out such 
grant, transfer, cooperative agreement, or supplemental funding unless 
such grant, transfer, cooperative agreement, or supplemental funding--
        (1) is specifically authorized by law; and
        (2) will be used to carry out a public infrastructure project 
    included in the report submitted under subsection (b).
    (b) Report of Economic Adjustment Committee.--
        (1) Convening of committee.--Not later than 90 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, as the 
    chair of the Economic Adjustment Committee established in Executive 
    Order No. 127887 (10 U.S.C. 2391 note), shall convene the Economic 
    Adjustment Committee to consider assistance, including assistance 
    to support public infrastructure projects, necessary to support 
    changes in Department of Defense activities in the Commonwealth.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after convening the 
    Economic Adjustment Committee under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report--
            (A) describing the results of the Economic Adjustment 
        Committee deliberations required by paragraph (1); and
            (B) containing a description of any assistance the 
        Committee determines to be necessary to support changes in 
        Department of Defense activities in the Commonwealth, including 
        any public infrastructure projects the Committee determines 
        should be carried out with such assistance.
    (c) Public Infrastructure Defined.--In this section, the term 
``public infrastructure'' means any utility, method of transportation, 
item of equipment, or facility under the control of a public entity or 
State or local government that is used by, or constructed for the 
benefit of, the general public.
SEC. 2864. STUDY AND REPORT ON INCLUSION OF COLEMAN BRIDGE, YORK RIVER, 
VIRGINIA, IN STRATEGIC HIGHWAY NETWORK.
    (a) Study.--The Commander of the United States Transportation 
Command shall conduct a study of the feasibility and desirability of 
including the George P. Coleman Memorial Bridge on the York River, 
Virginia, and United States Route 17 in the Strategic Highway Network.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of the study conducted under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 2865. DEFENSE ACCESS ROADS RELATING TO CLOSURES DUE TO SEA LEVEL 
FLUCTUATION AND FLOODING.
    (a) Authority.--Section 210(a)(1) of title 23, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``closures or restrictions'' and inserting 
``closures, closures due to mean sea level fluctuation and flooding, or 
restrictions''.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Section 210 of title 23, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Beginning in fiscal year 2019, funds appropriated for the 
purposes of this section shall be available to pay the cost of 
repairing damage caused to, and for any infrastructure to mitigate the 
risks posed to, highways by recurrent flooding and sea level 
fluctuation, if the Secretary of Defense shall determine that continued 
access to a military installation has been impacted by past flooding 
and mean sea level fluctuation.''.
SEC. 2866. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF INDIAN RIVER 
BRIDGE.
    Notwithstanding the limitation in section 2215 of title 10, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the Administrator 
of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration up to 50 percent 
of the shared costs of constructing the Indian River Bridge. The 
authority under this section shall expire on October 1, 2022.
SEC. 2867. PLAN TO ALLOW INCREASED PUBLIC ACCESS TO THE NATIONAL NAVAL 
AVIATION MUSEUM AND BARRANCAS NATIONAL CEMETERY, NAVAL AIR STATION 
PENSACOLA.
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan to allow increased public access to the National 
Naval Aviation Museum and Barrancas National Cemetery at Naval Air 
Station Pensacola.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2904. Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 2906. Restrictions on use of funds for planning and design costs of 
          European Deterrence Initiative projects.
SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    The Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction projects for the installations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bulgaria........................................  Nevo Selo FOS..............................         $5,200,000
Poland..........................................  Drawsko Pomorski Training Area.............        $17,000,000
                                                  Powidz Air Base............................        $87,000,000
                                                  Zagan Training Area........................        $40,400,000
Romania.........................................  Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS....................        $21,651,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction projects for the installations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greece..........................................  Naval Support Activity Souda Bay...........        $47,850,000
Italy...........................................  Naval Air Station Sigonella................        $66,050,000
Spain...........................................  Naval Station Rota.........................        $21,590,000
United Kingdom..................................  Lossiemouth................................        $79,130,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
PROJECTS.
    The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry 
out the military construction projects for the installations outside 
the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.........................................  Ramstein Air Base..........................       $119,000,000
Norway..........................................  Rygge......................................        $13,800,000
Qatar...........................................  Al Udeid...................................        $70,400,000
Slovakia........................................  Malacky....................................        $59,000,000
United Kingdom..................................  RAF Fairford...............................       $106,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    The Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction projects for the installations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estonia.........................................  Unspecified Estonia........................        $15,700,000
Qatar...........................................  Al Udeid...................................        $60,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2905. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2018, for the military construction 
projects outside the United States authorized by this title as 
specified in the funding table in section 4602.
SEC. 2906. RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF FUNDS FOR PLANNING AND DESIGN COSTS 
OF EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE PROJECTS.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated for military 
construction projects outside the United States authorized by this 
title may be obligated or expended for planning and design costs of any 
project associated with the European Deterrence Initiative until the 
Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a 
list of all of the military construction projects associated with the 
European Deterrence Initiative which the Secretary anticipates will be 
carried out during each of the fiscal years 2019 through 2023.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Development of low-yield nuclear weapons.
Sec. 3112. Department of Energy counterintelligence polygraph program.
Sec. 3113. Inclusion of capital assets acquisition projects in 
          activities by Director for Cost Estimating and Program 
          Evaluation.
Sec. 3114. Modification of authority for acceptance of contributions for 
          acceleration of removal or security of fissile materials, 
          radiological materials, and related equipment at vulnerable 
          sites worldwide.
Sec. 3115. Notification regarding air release of radioactive or 
          hazardous material at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
Sec. 3116. Amendments to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.
Sec. 3117. Extension of enhanced procurement authority to manage supply 
          chain risk.
Sec. 3118. Hanford waste tank cleanup program.
Sec. 3119. Use of funds for construction and project support activities 
          relating to MOX facility.
Sec. 3120. Plutonium pit production.
Sec. 3121. Pilot program on conduct by Department of Energy of 
          background reviews for access by certain individuals to 
          national security laboratories.
Sec. 3122. Prohibition on availability of funds for programs in Russian 
          Federation.
Sec. 3123. Prohibition on availability of funds for research and 
          development of advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on 
          low-enriched uranium.
Sec. 3124. Limitation on availability of funds relating to submission of 
          annual reports on unfunded priorities.

                      Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

Sec. 3131. Modifications to cost-benefit analyses for competition of 
          management and operating contracts.
Sec. 3132. Nuclear forensics analyses.
Sec. 3133. Review of defense environmental cleanup activities.
Sec. 3134. Whistleblower protections.
Sec. 3135. Implementation of Nuclear Posture Review by National Nuclear 
          Security Administration.
Sec. 3136. Survey of workforce of national security laboratories and 
          nuclear weapons production facilities.
Sec. 3137. Elimination of certain reports.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 3141. Acceleration of replacement of cesium blood irradiation 
          sources.
Sec. 3142. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals 
          relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2019 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
        Project 19-D-660, Lithium Production Capability, Y-12 National 
    Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $19,000,000.
        Project 19-D-670, 138k Power Transmission System Replacement, 
    Nevada National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, $6,000,000.
        Project 19-D-930, KS Overhead Piping, Kesselring Site, West 
    Milton, New York, $10,994,000.
SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2019 for defense environmental cleanup 
activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table 
in section 4701.
SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2019 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2019 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3111. DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-YIELD NUCLEAR WEAPONS.
    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Energy, acting through the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security, may carry out the engineering 
development phase, and any subsequent phase, to modify or develop a 
low-yield nuclear warhead for submarine-launched ballistic missiles.
    (b) Modification of Limitation on Development.--Section 3116(c) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 
108-136; 117 Stat. 1746; 50 U.S.C. 2529 note) is amended by striking 
``specifically authorized by Congress'' and inserting ``the Secretary 
specifically requests funding for the development of that weapon 
pursuant to section 4209(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2529(a))''.
    (c) Requirement for Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 
4209(a)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2529(a)(1)) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``the Secretary shall'' and inserting the 
    following: ``the Secretary--
        ``(A) shall''; and
        (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; 
    and
        ``(B) may carry out such activities only if amounts are 
    authorized to be appropriated for such activities by an Act of 
    Congress consistent with section 660 of the Department of Energy 
    Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7270).''.
SEC. 3112. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY COUNTERINTELLIGENCE POLYGRAPH PROGRAM.
    Section 4504(b) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2654(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) In the event of a counterintelligence investigation, the 
regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) may ensure that the persons 
subject to the counterintelligence polygraph program required by 
subsection (a) include any person who is--
        ``(A) a national of the United States (as such term is defined 
    in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
    1101)) and also a national of a foreign state; and
        ``(B) an employee or contractor who requires access to 
    classified information.''.
SEC. 3113. INCLUSION OF CAPITAL ASSETS ACQUISITION PROJECTS IN 
ACTIVITIES BY DIRECTOR FOR COST ESTIMATING AND PROGRAM EVALUATION.
    (a) In General.--Section 3221 of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i);
        (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require duplicate reviews or cost estimates for major 
atomic energy defense acquisition programs by the Administration or 
other elements of the Department of Energy.''; and
        (3) in subsection (i)(2), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``program.--'' and all that follows through 
        ``, the term'' and inserting ``program.--The term'';
            (B) by striking subparagraph (B); and
            (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such subparagraphs, as 
        so redesignated, two ems to the left.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date that is 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security and the 
Secretary of Energy shall jointly brief the congressional defense 
committees on a plan for implementing the amendments made by subsection 
(a)(3) in a manner that avoids duplication of reviews and cost 
estimates with respect to major atomic energy defense acquisition 
programs.
SEC. 3114. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS 
FOR ACCELERATION OF REMOVAL OR SECURITY OF FISSILE MATERIALS, 
RADIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT AT VULNERABLE SITES 
WORLDWIDE.
    Section 3132(f) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (50 U.S.C. 2569(f)) is amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (5);
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (5) 
    and (6), respectively; and
        (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
    striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
SEC. 3115. NOTIFICATION REGARDING AIR RELEASE OF RADIOACTIVE OR 
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL AT HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle C of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2621 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:
``SEC. 4447. NOTIFICATION REGARDING AIR RELEASE OF RADIOACTIVE OR 
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL.
    ``If the Secretary of Energy (or a designee of the Secretary) is 
notified of an improper release into the air of radioactive or 
hazardous material above applicable statutory or regulatory limits that 
resulted from waste generated by atomic energy defense activities at 
the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, Richland, Washington, the Secretary 
(or designee of the Secretary) shall--
        ``(1) not later than two business days after being notified of 
    the release, notify the congressional defense committees of the 
    release; and
        ``(2) not later than seven business days after being notified 
    of the release, provide the congressional defense committees a 
    briefing on the status of the release, including--
            ``(A) the cause of the release, if known; and
            ``(B) preliminary plans to address and remediate the 
        release, including associated costs and timelines.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 4446 the following new item:

``Sec. 4447. Notification regarding air release of radioactive or 
          hazardous material.''.
SEC. 3116. AMENDMENTS TO THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT OF 1954.
    (a) Clarification of Prohibition on Delegation of Authority 
Relating to Special Nuclear Material.--Section 161 n. of the Atomic 
Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2201(n)) is amended by striking ``57 
b.,'' and inserting ``57 b. (with respect to enrichment and 
reprocessing of special nuclear material or with respect to transfers 
to any covered foreign country (as defined in section 3136(i) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 
2077a(i))),''.
    (b) Civil Penalties.--Section 234 a. of the Atomic Energy Act of 
1954 (42 U.S.C. 2282(a)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``57,''; and
        (2) by striking ``or (2)'' and inserting ``(2) violates any 
    provision of section 57, or (3)''.
    (c) Report.--Section 3136(e)(2) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a(e)(2)) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs 
    (D) and (E), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
    subparagraph (C):
            ``(C) for each such application, an identification of any 
        officer to which the authorization under such section 57 b. was 
        delegated pursuant to section 161 n. of that Act (42 U.S.C. 
        2201(n));''.
SEC. 3117. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO MANAGE SUPPLY 
CHAIN RISK.
    (a) Extension.--Subsection (g) of section 4806 of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(g) Termination.--The authority under this section shall 
terminate on June 30, 2023.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (f)(5)(A) of such section is 
amended by striking ``section 3542(b) of title 44'' and inserting 
``section 3552(b) of title 44''.
SEC. 3118. HANFORD WASTE TANK CLEANUP PROGRAM.
    Section 4442(e) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2622(e)) is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2024''.
SEC. 3119. USE OF FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION AND PROJECT SUPPORT ACTIVITIES 
RELATING TO MOX FACILITY.
    (a) In General.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Energy shall carry out construction and project support 
activities relating to the MOX facility using funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2019 for the National Nuclear Security Administration for the MOX 
facility.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under 
subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
committees the matters specified in section 3121(b)(1) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1892).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) MOX facility.--The term ``MOX facility'' means the mixed-
    oxide fuel fabrication facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken, 
    South Carolina.
        (2) Project support activities.--The term ``project support 
    activities'' means activities that support the design, long-lead 
    equipment procurement, and site preparation of the MOX facility.
SEC. 3120. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
that--
        (1) Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, is 
    the Plutonium Science and Production Center of Excellence for the 
    United States; and
        (2) Los Alamos National Laboratory will produce a minimum of 30 
    pits per year for the national pit production mission and will 
    implement surge efforts to exceed 30 pits per year to meet Nuclear 
    Posture Review and national policy.
    (b) Independent Assessment of Plutonium Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
    with the Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall seek to enter 
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development 
    center to conduct an assessment of the plutonium strategy of the 
    National Nuclear Security Administration. The assessment shall 
    include--
            (A) an analysis of the engineering assessment and analysis 
        of alternatives, including an analysis of each of the four 
        major options contained within the engineering assessment;
            (B) an assessment of the risks and benefits involved in 
        each such option, including risks and benefits related to cost, 
        schedule, licensing, labor availability, and workforce 
        development, and effects on and from other programs;
            (C) a description of the strategies considered by the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration to reduce those risks; 
        and
            (D) an assessment of the strategy considered for 
        manufacturing up to 80 pits per year at Los Alamos National 
        Laboratory through the use of multiple labor shifts and 
        additional equipment at PF-4 until modular facilities are 
        completed to provide a long-term, single-labor shift capacity.
        (2) Selection.--The Secretary may not enter into the contract 
    under paragraph (1) with a federally funded research and 
    development center for which the Department of Energy or the 
    National Nuclear Security Administration is the primary sponsor.
        (3) Access to information.--The federally funded research and 
    development center with which the Secretary enters into the 
    contract under paragraph (1) shall have full and direct access to 
    all information related to pit production, including information of 
    the National Nuclear Security Administration and its management and 
    operating contractors.
        (4) Report required.--Not later than April 1, 2019, the 
    federally funded research and development center with which the 
    Secretary enters into the contract under paragraph (1) shall submit 
    to the Secretary, the Administrator, and the Nuclear Weapons 
    Council established under section 179 of title 10, United States 
    Code, a report containing the assessment required by paragraph (1).
        (5) Submission to congress.--Not later than April 15, 2019, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
    report required by paragraph (4), without change.
    (c) Report on Pit Production at Los Alamos National Laboratory.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (A) a detailed plan to produce 30 pits per year at Los 
        Alamos National Laboratory by 2026, including--
                (i) equipment and other construction already planned at 
            the Chemistry and Metallurgy Research Replacement Facility;
                (ii) additional equipment or labor necessary to produce 
            such pits; and
                (iii) effects on and from other ongoing programs at Los 
            Alamos National Laboratory; and
            (B) a detailed plan for designing and carrying out 
        production of plutonium pits 31-80 at Los Alamos National 
        Laboratory, in case the MOX facility is not operational and 
        producing pits by 2030.
        (2) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the submission 
    of the report required by paragraph (1), the Director for Cost 
    Estimating and Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security 
    Administration shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
    an assessment of that report, including an assessment of the effect 
    of increased ARIES activity in support of the dilute and dispose 
    program on the plutonium pit production mission.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Chairman of the 
Nuclear Weapons Council and the Administrator shall jointly provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing detailing the 
implementation plan for the plutonium strategy of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration, including milestones, accountable personnel 
for such milestones, and mechanisms for ensuring transparency into the 
progress of such strategy for the Department of Defense and the 
congressional defense committees.
    (e) Annual Certification.--Not later than April 1, 2019, and each 
year thereafter through 2025, the Chairman shall submit to the 
Secretary, the Administrator, and the congressional defense committees 
a written certification that the plutonium pit production plan of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration is on track to meet--
        (1) the military requirement of 80 pits per year by 2030, or 
    such other military requirement as determined by the Secretary;
        (2) the statutory requirements for pit production timelines 
    under section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
    2538a); and
        (3) all milestones and deliverables described in the plans 
    required by subsection (c)(1).
    (f) Failure to Certify.--
        (1) NWC notification.--If in any year the Chairman is unable to 
    submit the certification under subsection (e), the Chairman shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees, the Secretary, and 
    the Administrator written notification describing why the Chairman 
    is unable to make such certification.
        (2) NNSA response.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
    which the Chairman makes a notification under paragraph (1), the 
    Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees, 
    the Secretary, and the Chairman a report that--
            (A) addresses the reasons identified in the notification 
        with respect to the failure to make the certification under 
        subsection (e); and
            (B) includes presentation of either a concurrent backup 
        plan or a recovery plan, and the associated implementation 
        schedules for such plan.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) ARIES.--The term ``ARIES'' means the Advanced Recovery and 
    Integrated Extraction System method, developed and piloted at Los 
    Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, for 
    disassembling surplus defense plutonium pits and converting the 
    plutonium from such pits into plutonium oxide.
        (2) Dilute and dispose approach.--The term ``dilute and dispose 
    approach'' means a method of blending plutonium oxide made from 
    surplus defense plutonium with an inert mixture, then packaging and 
    indefinitely disposing of the combined material in a geologic 
    repository.
        (3) MOX facility.--The term ``MOX facility'' means the mixed-
    oxide fuel fabrication facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken, 
    South Carolina.
SEC. 3121. PILOT PROGRAM ON CONDUCT BY DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OF 
BACKGROUND REVIEWS FOR ACCESS BY CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS TO NATIONAL 
SECURITY LABORATORIES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall establish a pilot 
program to assess the feasibility and advisability of conducting 
background reviews required by section 4502(a) of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)) within the Department of Energy.
    (b) Requirements.--Under the pilot program established under 
subsection (a), the Secretary may admit an individual described in 
section 4502(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)) to 
a facility of a national security laboratory described in that section 
if, in addition to the conduct of a background review under subsection 
(a) with respect to that individual--
        (1) the Secretary determines that the admission of that 
    individual to that facility is in the national interest and will 
    further science, technology, and engineering capabilities in 
    support of the mission of the Department of Energy; and
        (2) a security plan is developed and implemented to mitigate 
    the risks associated with the admission of that individual to that 
    facility.
    (c) Roles of Secretary and Director of National Intelligence and 
Director of Federal Bureau of Investigation.--
        (1) Role of secretary.--Under the pilot program under 
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall conduct background reviews for 
    all individuals described in section 4502(a) of the Atomic Energy 
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)) seeking admission to facilities of 
    national security laboratories described in that section. Such 
    reviews by the Secretary shall be conducted independent of and in 
    addition to background reviews conducted by the Director of 
    National Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
    Investigation under that section.
        (2) Roles of director of national intelligence and director of 
    federal bureau of investigation.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), 
    during the period during which the pilot program established under 
    subsection (a) is being carried out, the Director of National 
    Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
    Investigation shall retain primary responsibility for the conduct 
    of all background reviews required by section 4502(a) of the Atomic 
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)).
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program established under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the date that is two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (e) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
which the pilot program established under subsection (a) terminates 
under subsection (d), the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the conduct of background reviews under the 
pilot program that includes--
        (1) a comparison of the effectiveness of and timelines required 
    for background reviews conducted by the Secretary under the pilot 
    program and background reviews conducted by the Director of 
    National Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
    Investigation under section 4502(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense 
    Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)); and
        (2) the number of such reviews conducted for individuals who 
    are citizens or agents of each country on the sensitive countries 
    list referred to in that section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) National security laboratory.--The term ``national security 
    laboratory'' has the meaning given that term in section 4002 of the 
    Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
SEC. 3122. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROGRAMS IN RUSSIAN 
FEDERATION.
    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for atomic 
energy defense activities may be obligated or expended to enter into a 
contract with, or otherwise provide assistance to, the Russian 
Federation.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Energy, without delegation, may waive 
the prohibition in subsection (a) only if--
        (1) the Secretary determines, in writing, that a nuclear-
    related threat in the Russian Federation must be addressed urgently 
    and it is necessary to waive the prohibition to address that 
    threat;
        (2) the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense concur 
    in the determination under paragraph (1);
        (3) the Secretary of Energy submits to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a report containing--
            (A) a notification that the waiver is in the national 
        security interest of the United States;
            (B) justification for the waiver, including the 
        determination under paragraph (1); and
            (C) a description of the activities to be carried out 
        pursuant to the waiver, including the expected cost and 
        timeframe for such activities; and
        (4) a period of seven days elapses following the date on which 
    the Secretary submits the report under paragraph (3).
    (c) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) and the 
requirements under subsection (b) to waive that prohibition shall not 
apply to an amount, not to exceed $3,000,000, that the Secretary may 
make available for the Department of Energy Russian Health Studies 
Program.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 3123. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RESEARCH AND 
DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED 
URANIUM.
    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Energy or the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to plan or carry out 
research and development of an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based 
on low-enriched uranium.
    (b) Exception.--In accordance with section 7319 of title 10, United 
States Code, of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for defense nuclear 
nonproliferation, as specified in the funding table in section 4701, 
$10,000,000 shall be made available to the Deputy Administrator for 
Naval Reactors of the National Nuclear Security Administration for low-
enriched uranium activities (including downblending of high-enriched 
uranium fuel into low-enriched uranium fuel, research and development 
using low-enriched uranium fuel, or the modification or procurement of 
equipment and infrastructure related to such activities) to develop an 
advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium.
SEC. 3124. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SUBMISSION 
OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.
    Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Limitation.--If the Administrator fails to submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report required by subsection (a) 
for any of fiscal years 2020 through 2024 that includes the matters 
specified in subsection (b)(1) for at least one unfunded priority by 
the deadline specified in subsection (a), not more than 65 percent of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for 
the fiscal year in which such failure occurs for travel and 
transportation of persons under the Federal salaries and expenses 
account of the Administration may be obligated or expended until the 
date on which the Administrator submits such report.''.

                     Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

SEC. 3131. MODIFICATIONS TO COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES FOR COMPETITION OF 
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONTRACTS.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLVIII of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2781 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:
``SEC. 4807. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES FOR COMPETITION OF MANAGEMENT AND 
OPERATING CONTRACTS.
    ``(a) Briefings on Requests for Proposals.--Not later than 7 days 
after issuing a request for proposals for a contract to manage and 
operate a facility of the Administration, the Administrator shall brief 
the congressional defense committees on the preliminary assessment of 
the Administrator of the costs and benefits of the competition for the 
contract, including a preliminary assessment of the matters described 
in subsection (c) with respect to the contract.
    ``(b) Reports After Transition to New Contracts.--If the 
Administrator awards a new contract to manage and operate a facility of 
the Administration, the Administrator shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes the matters described in 
subsection (c) with respect to the contract by not later than 30 days 
after the completion of the period required to transition to the 
contract.
    ``(c) Matters Described.--The matters described in this subsection, 
with respect to a contract, are the following:
        ``(1) A clear and complete description of the cost savings the 
    Administrator expects to result from the competition for the 
    contract over the life of the contract, including associated 
    analyses, assumptions, and information sources used to determine 
    such expected cost savings.
        ``(2) A description of any key limitations or uncertainties 
    that could affect such costs savings, including costs savings that 
    are anticipated but not fully known.
        ``(3) The costs of the competition for the contract, including 
    the immediate costs of conducting the competition, the costs of the 
    transition to the contract from the previous contract, and any 
    increased costs over the life of the contract.
        ``(4) A description of any disruptions or delays in mission 
    activities or deliverables resulting from the competition for the 
    contract.
        ``(5) A clear and complete description of the benefits expected 
    by the Administrator with respect to mission performance or 
    operations resulting from the competition.
        ``(6) How the competition for the contract complied with the 
    Federal Acquisition Regulation regarding federally funded research 
    and development centers, if applicable.
        ``(7) The factors considered and processes used by the 
    Administrator to determine--
            ``(A) whether to compete or extend the previous contract; 
        and
            ``(B) which activities at the facility should be covered 
        under the contract rather than under a different contract.
        ``(8) With respect to the matters included under paragraphs (1) 
    through (7), a detailed description of the analyses conducted by 
    the Administrator to reach the conclusions presented in the report, 
    including any assumptions, limitations, and uncertainties relating 
    to such conclusions.
        ``(9) Any other matters the Administrator considers 
    appropriate.
    ``(d) Information Quality.--Each briefing required by subsection 
(a) and report required by subsection (b) shall be prepared in 
accordance with--
        ``(1) the information quality guidelines of the Department of 
    Energy that are relevant to the clear and complete presentation of 
    the matters described in subsection (c); and
        ``(2) best practices of the Government Accountability Office 
    and relevant industries for cost estimating, if appropriate.
    ``(e) Review of Reports by Comptroller General of the United 
States.--
        ``(1) Initial review.--The Comptroller General of the United 
    States shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
    committees that includes a review of each report required by 
    subsection (b) not later than 180 days after the report is 
    submitted to such committees.
        ``(2) Comprehensive review.--
            ``(A) Determination.--The Comptroller General shall 
        determine, in consultation with the congressional defense 
        committees, whether to conduct a comprehensive review of a 
        report required by subsection (b).
            ``(B) Submission.--The Comptroller General shall submit a 
        comprehensive review conducted under subparagraph (A) of a 
        report required by subsection (b) to the congressional defense 
        committees not later than 3 years after that report is 
        submitted to such committees.
            ``(C) Elements.--A comprehensive review conducted under 
        subparagraph (A) of a report required by subsection (b) shall 
        include an assessment, based on the most current information 
        available, of the following:
                ``(i) The actual cost savings achieved compared to cost 
            savings estimated under subsection (c)(1), and any 
            increased costs incurred under the contract that were 
            unexpected or uncertain at the time the contract was 
            awarded.
                ``(ii) Any disruptions or delays in mission activities 
            or deliverables resulting from the competition for the 
            contract compared to the disruptions and delays estimated 
            under subsection (c)(4).
                ``(iii) Whether expected benefits of the competition 
            with respect to mission performance or operations have been 
            achieved.
                ``(iv) Such other matters as the Comptroller General 
            considers appropriate.
    ``(f) Applicability.--
        ``(1) In general.--The requirements for briefings under 
    subsection (a) and reports under subsection (b) shall apply with 
    respect to requests for proposals issued or contracts awarded, as 
    applicable, by the Administrator during fiscal years 2019 through 
    2022.
        ``(2) Naval reactors.--The requirements for briefings under 
    subsection (a) and reports under subsection (b) shall not apply 
    with respect to a management and operations contract for a Naval 
    Reactor facility.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 4806 the following new item:

``Sec. 4807. Cost-benefit analyses for competition of management and 
          operating contracts.''.

    (c) Termination of Superseded Provision.--Section 3121(e)(1) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 
112-239; 126 Stat. 2175), as most recently amended by section 3135 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92; 129 Stat. 1207), is further amended by striking ``2020'' and 
inserting ``2018''.
SEC. 3132. NUCLEAR FORENSICS ANALYSES.
    (a) Independent Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of 
Sciences for an independent assessment of nuclear forensic analyses 
conducted by the Federal Government.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted by the National Academy of 
Sciences under subsection (a) shall, at minimum, include the following:
        (1) An assessment of a representative sample of nuclear 
    forensic analyses from across the Federal departments and agencies, 
    with particular emphasis on the validity, quality, value, cost 
    effectiveness, gaps, and timeliness of such analyses.
        (2) An assessment of the methodologies used by nuclear 
    forensics analyses from across the Federal departments and 
    agencies, including the scientific rigor of such methodologies.
        (3) Recommendations for improving nuclear forensics analyses 
    conducted by the Federal Government, including any best practices 
    or lessons learned that should be shared across the Federal 
    departments and agencies.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report containing the assessment 
of the National Academy of Sciences under subsection (a).
    (d) Briefing on Senior-level Involvement in Exercises.--Not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President 
shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on 
the involvement of senior-level executive branch leadership in recent 
and planned nuclear terrorism preparedness or response exercises and 
any other exercises that have nuclear forensic analysis as a component 
of the exercises.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
SEC. 3133. REVIEW OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP ACTIVITIES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall enter into an 
arrangement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
Medicine to conduct a review of the defense environmental cleanup 
activities of the Office of Environmental Management of the Department 
of Energy.
    (b) Elements.--The review conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) an assessment of--
            (A) project management practices with respect to the 
        activities described in subsection (a);
            (B) the outcomes of such activities; and
            (C) the appropriateness of the level of engagement and 
        oversight of the Office of Environmental Management with 
        respect to such activities; and
        (2) recommendations with respect to actions to enhance the 
    effectiveness and efficiency of such activities.
SEC. 3134. WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) raising nuclear safety concerns is important for avoiding 
    potentially catastrophic incidents or harm to workers and the 
    public;
        (2) the Department of Energy should protect whistleblowers and 
    take action against contractors and subcontractors that retaliate 
    against whistleblowers;
        (3) such action sends a strong signal to prevent or limit 
    retaliation against whistleblowers; and
        (4) the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Administrator 
    for Nuclear Security as appropriate, should impose civil penalties 
    under section 234A of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
    2282a) on contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers for violations 
    of the rules, regulations, or orders of the Department of Energy 
    relating to nuclear safety and radiation protection.
    (b) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
    Administrator, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
    committees a report on how the Secretary would define a chilled 
    work environment with respect to employees and contractors of the 
    Department making a whistleblower complaint under section 4602 of 
    the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2702) or any provision of 
    other law that may provide protection for disclosures of 
    information by such employees or contractors.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) a description of what constitutes evidence of a chilled 
        work environment referred to in that paragraph;
            (B) a description of relevant regulations enacted by the 
        Secretary to enforce section 4602 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 2702); and
            (C) an assessment of whether the Secretary has existing 
        authority, or would need new authority, to enforce such section 
        4602 or any other relevant provision of law.
    (c) Notification.--Not later than February 1, 2019, and annually 
thereafter through 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a notification of whether any penalties were 
imposed pursuant to section 234A of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
U.S.C. 2282a) during the year preceding the submission of the report, 
including a description of such penalties and the entities against 
which the penalties were imposed.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
    of the Senate.
SEC. 3135. IMPLEMENTATION OF NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW BY NATIONAL NUCLEAR 
SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2018, the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the implementation of the 2018 Nuclear 
Posture Review by the National Nuclear Security Administration.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A list of specific actions associated with implementation 
    of the policies set forth in the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review 
    applicable to the National Nuclear Security Administration.
        (2) For each such action--
            (A) an identification of the office within the 
        Administration with responsibility for the action; and
            (B) key milestones for the action.
        (3) A discussion of any challenges to successfully implementing 
    such actions.
        (4) A description of the process established for monitoring the 
    implementation of such actions.
        (5) A description of policy decisions by the Administrator that 
    are necessary to complete the implementation of such actions.
        (6) A description of the estimated costs for such actions, if--
            (A) information on such costs is available; and
            (B) such costs are estimated to be significantly different 
        from the costs for actions by the Administration associated 
        with the implementation of policies set forth in previous 
        Nuclear Posture Reviews.
SEC. 3136. SURVEY OF WORKFORCE OF NATIONAL SECURITY LABORATORIES AND 
NUCLEAR WEAPONS PRODUCTION FACILITIES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
        (1) a detailed proposal for a survey of the workforce of the 
    national security laboratories and nuclear weapons production 
    facilities that is modeled on the Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey 
    of the Office of Personnel Management;
        (2) the determination of the Administrator with respect to 
    whether to implement the survey;
        (3) the views of the Administrator regarding the value, 
    efficiency, and effectiveness of the survey as compared to other 
    means for acquiring information of the type collected using the 
    survey; and
        (4) if the Administrator determines not to implement the 
    survey, a description of the reasons for that determination.
    (b) Implementation Factors.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall address factors associated with implementation of the survey 
described in that subsection, including--
        (1) the costs of designing the survey;
        (2) the time required for and the costs of administering the 
    survey and analyzing the data from the survey;
        (3) the periodicity of administering the survey to ascertain 
    trends; and
        (4) any other matters the Administrator considers appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``national security 
laboratory'' and ``nuclear weapons production facility'' have the 
meanings given those terms in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
SEC. 3137. ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN REPORTS.
    (a) Report of Owner's Agent on Hanford Waste Treatment and 
Immobilization Plant Contract.--Section 4446 of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2626) is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (d); and
        (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (d) 
    and (e), respectively.
    (b) Annual Certification of Shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot 
Plant.--Section 3115(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2759) is amended, in 
the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``five-year period'' 
and inserting ``three-year period''.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 3141. ACCELERATION OF REPLACEMENT OF CESIUM BLOOD IRRADIATION 
SOURCES.
    (a) Goal.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall ensure that 
the goal of the covered programs is eliminating the use of blood 
irradiation devices in the United States that rely on cesium chloride 
by December 31, 2027.
    (b) Implementation.--To meet the goal specified by subsection (a), 
the Administrator shall carry out the covered programs in a manner 
that--
        (1) is voluntary for owners of blood irradiation devices;
        (2) allows for the United States, subject to the review of the 
    Administrator, to pay up to 50 percent of the per-device cost of 
    replacing blood irradiation devices covered by the programs;
        (3) allows for the United States to pay up to 100 percent of 
    the cost of removing and disposing of cesium sources retired from 
    service by the programs; and
        (4) replaces such devices with x-ray irradiation devices or 
    other devices approved by the Food and Drug Administration that 
    provide significant threat reduction as compared to cesium chloride 
    irradiators.
    (c) Duration.--The Administrator shall carry out the covered 
programs until December 31, 2027.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the covered programs, 
including--
        (1) identification of each cesium chloride blood irradiation 
    device in the United States, including the number, general 
    location, and user type;
        (2) a plan for achieving the goal established by subsection 
    (a);
        (3) a methodology for prioritizing replacement of such devices 
    that takes into account irradiator age and prior material security 
    initiatives;
        (4) in consultation with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and 
    the Food and Drug Administration, a strategy identifying any 
    legislative, regulatory, or other measures necessary to constrain 
    the introduction of new cesium chloride blood irradiation devices;
        (5) identification of the annual funds required to meet the 
    goal established by subsection (a); and
        (6) a description of the disposal path for cesium chloride 
    sources under the covered programs.
    (e) Assessment.--The Administrator shall submit an assessment to 
the appropriate congressional committees by September 20, 2023, of the 
results of the actions on the covered programs under this section, 
including--
        (1) the number of replacement irradiators under the covered 
    programs;
        (2) the life-cycle costs of the programs, including personnel 
    training, maintenance, and replacement costs for new irradiation 
    devices;
        (3) the cost-effectiveness of the covered programs;
        (4) an analysis of the effectiveness of the new irradiation 
    devices' technology; and
        (5) a forecast of whether the Administrator will meet the goal 
    established in subsection (a).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed 
        Services, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
        of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed 
        Services, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and 
        the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
        Senate.
        (2) Covered programs.--The term ``covered programs'' means the 
    following programs of the Office of Radiological Security of the 
    National Nuclear Security Administration:
            (A) The Cesium Irradiator Replacement Program.
            (B) The Off-Site Source Recovery Program.
SEC. 3142. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING COMPENSATION OF INDIVIDUALS 
RELATING TO URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR TESTING.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 
    note) was enacted in 1990 to provide monetary compensation to 
    individuals who contracted certain cancers and other serious 
    diseases following their exposure to radiation released during 
    atmospheric nuclear weapons testing during the Cold War or 
    following exposure to radiation as a result of employment in the 
    uranium industry during the Cold War.
        (2) The Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation 
    Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384 et seq.) formally acknowledged 
    the dangers to which some employees of sites of the Department of 
    Energy and its vendors during the Cold War were exposed. That Act 
    also acknowledged that, although establishing the link between 
    occupational hazards and specific diseases can be difficult, 
    scientific evidence exists to support the conclusion that some 
    activities related to Cold War nuclear weapons production have 
    resulted in increased risk of illness and death to workers. That 
    Act established a formal process for the submission of claims for 
    medical expenses and lump sum compensation for former employees and 
    contractors and survivors of those former employees and 
    contractors.
        (3) As of the date of the enactment of this Act, more than 
    150,231 claims have been paid out under the Radiation Exposure 
    Compensation Act and the Energy Employees Occupational Illness 
    Compensation Program Act of 2000, for a total of at least 
    $17,400,000,000 in lump sum compensation and medical expenses.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States Government should appropriately compensate and recognize the 
employees, contractors, and other individuals described in subsection 
(a).

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.
    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019, 
$31,243,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

                  TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 641 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Compliance by Ready Reserve Fleet vessels with SOLAS 
          lifeboats and fire suppression requirements.
Sec. 3503. Maritime Administration National Security Multi-Mission 
          Vessel Program.
Sec. 3504. Permanent authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue 
          vessel war risk insurance.
Sec. 3505. Use of State maritime academy training vessels.
Sec. 3506. Concurrent jurisdiction.
Sec. 3507. United States Merchant Marine Academy policy on sexual 
          harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual 
          assault, and stalking.
Sec. 3508. Report on implementation of recommendations for the United 
          States Merchant Marine Academy Sexual Assault Prevention and 
          Response Program.
Sec. 3509. Report on the application of the Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice to the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
Sec. 3510. Electronic records on mariner availability to meet national 
          security needs.
Sec. 3511. Small shipyard grants.
Sec. 3512. Sea year on contracted vessels.
Sec. 3513. GAO report on national maritime strategy.
Sec. 3514. Multi-year contracts.
Sec. 3515. Miscellaneous.
Sec. 3516. Department of Transportation Inspector General report on 
          Title XI program.

                         Subtitle B--Coast Guard

Sec. 3521. Alignment with Department of Defense and sea services 
          authorities.
Sec. 3522. Preliminary development and demonstration.
Sec. 3523. Contract termination.
Sec. 3524. Reimbursement for travel expenses.
Sec. 3525. Capital investment plan.
Sec. 3526. Major acquisition program risk assessment.
Sec. 3527. Marine safety implementation status.
Sec. 3528. Retirement of Vice Commandant.
Sec. 3529. Large recreational vessel regulations.

       Subtitle C--Coast Guard and Shipping Technical Corrections

                         Chapter 1--Coast Guard

Sec. 3531. Commandant defined.
Sec. 3532. Training course on workings of Congress.
Sec. 3533. Miscellaneous.
Sec. 3534. Department of Defense consultation.
Sec. 3535. Repeal.
Sec. 3536. Mission need statement.
Sec. 3537. Continuation on active duty.
Sec. 3538. System acquisition authorization.
Sec. 3539. Inventory of real property.

                   Chapter 2--Maritime Transportation

Sec. 3541. Definitions.
Sec. 3542. Authority to exempt vessels.
Sec. 3543. Passenger vessels.
Sec. 3544. Tank vessels.
Sec. 3545. Grounds for denial or revocation.
Sec. 3546. Miscellaneous corrections to title 46, U.S.C.
Sec. 3547. Miscellaneous corrections to Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
Sec. 3548. Miscellaneous corrections.

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2019, to be available 
without fiscal year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts, 
for programs associated with maintaining the United States merchant 
marine, the following amounts:
        (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United States 
    Merchant Marine Academy, $74,593,000, of which--
            (A) $70,593,000 shall be for Academy operations; and
            (B) $4,000,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        capital asset management at the Academy.
        (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
    academies, $32,200,000, of which--
            (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until September 30, 
        2019, for the Student Incentive Program;
            (B) $6,000,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        direct payments to such academies;
            (C) $22,000,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        maintenance and repair of State maritime academy training 
        vessels; and
            (D) $1,800,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        training ship fuel assistance.
        (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
    Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $300,000,000, which shall remain 
    available until expended.
        (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime Administration 
    operations and programs, $60,442,000, of which $5,000,000 shall 
    remain available until expended for port infrastructure development 
    under section 50302 of title 46, United States Code.
        (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the 
    National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain 
    available until expended.
        (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United 
    States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs of 
    the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States 
    Code, $300,000,000.
        (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
    authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
    $33,000,000, of which--
            (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as defined in 
        section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 
        U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees under the program; and
            (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative expenses 
        relating to loan guarantee commitments under the program.
        (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small 
    shipyards and for maritime training programs under section 54101 of 
    title 46, United States Code, $35,000,000.
    (b) Capital Asset Management Program Report.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Maritime 
Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the status of unexpended appropriations for 
capital asset management at the United States Merchant Marine Academy, 
and the plan for expending such appropriations.
SEC. 3502. COMPLIANCE BY READY RESERVE FLEET VESSELS WITH SOLAS 
LIFEBOATS AND FIRE SUPPRESSION REQUIREMENTS.
    The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent with section 2244a of 
title 10, United States Code, use authority under section 2218 of such 
title to make such modifications to Ready Reserve Fleet vessels as are 
necessary for such vessels to comply requirements for lifeboats and 
fire suppression under the International Convention for the Safety of 
Life at Sea by not later than October 1, 2021.
SEC. 3503. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL SECURITY MULTI-MISSION 
VESSEL PROGRAM.
    Section 3505 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2776) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(h) Limitation on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--Amounts 
authorized by this or any other Act for use by the Maritime 
Administration to carry out this section may not be used for the 
procurement of any used vessel.''.
SEC. 3504. PERMANENT AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION TO ISSUE 
VESSEL WAR RISK INSURANCE.
    (a) In General.--Section 53912 of title 46, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 539 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 53912.
SEC. 3505. USE OF STATE MARITIME ACADEMY TRAINING VESSELS.
    Section 51504(g) of title 46, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(g) Vessel Sharing.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2019, the Secretary, acting through the Maritime Administrator, 
    shall upon consultation with the maritime academies, and to the 
    extent feasible with the consent of the maritime academies, 
    implement a program of training vessel sharing, requiring maritime 
    academies to share training vessel provided by the Secretary among 
    maritime academies, as necessary to ensure that training needs of 
    each academy are met.
        ``(2) Program of vessel sharing.--For purposes of this 
    subsection, a program of vessel sharing shall include--
            ``(A) ways to maximize the available underway training 
        available in the fleet of training vessels;
            ``(B) coordinating the dates and duration of training 
        cruises with the academic calendars of maritime academies;
            ``(C) coordinating academic programs designed to be 
        implemented aboard training vessels among maritime academies; 
        and
            ``(D) identifying ways to minimize costs.
        ``(3) Additional funding.--Subject to the availability of 
    appropriations, the Maritime Administrator may provide additional 
    funding to State maritime academies during periods of limited 
    training vessel capacity, for costs associated with training vessel 
    sharing.
        ``(4) Evaluation.--Not later than 30 days after the beginning 
    of each fiscal year, the Secretary, acting through the Maritime 
    Administrator, shall evaluate the vessel sharing program under this 
    subsection to determine the optimal utilization of State maritime 
    training vessels, and modify the program as necessary to improve 
    utilization.''.
SEC. 3506. CONCURRENT JURISDICTION.
    Notwithstanding any other law, the Secretary of Transportation may 
relinquish, at the Secretary's discretion, to the State of New York, 
such measure of legislative jurisdiction over the lands constituting 
the United States Merchant Marine Academy in King's Point, New York, as 
is necessary to establish concurrent jurisdiction between the Federal 
Government and the State of New York. Such partial relinquishment of 
legislative jurisdiction shall be accomplished--
        (1) by filing with the Governor of New York a notice of 
    relinquishment to take effect upon acceptance thereof; or
        (2) as the laws of that State may provide.
SEC. 3507. UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY POLICY ON SEXUAL 
HARASSMENT, DATING VIOLENCE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND 
STALKING.
    (a) Policy on Sexual Harassment, Dating Violence, Domestic 
Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking.--Section 51318 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and prevention'' 
        after ``awareness'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C), 
        and subparagraphs (C) through (F) as subparagraphs (E) through 
        (H), respectively;
            (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
            ``(B) procedures for documenting, tracking, and maintaining 
        the data required to conduct the annual assessments to 
        determine the effectiveness of the policies, procedures, and 
        training program of the Academy with respect to sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking involving cadets or other Academy personnel, as 
        required by subsection (c);''; and
            (D) by inserting after subparagraph (C), as redesignated by 
        subparagraph (B), the following:
            ``(D) procedures for investigating sexual harassment, 
        dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking 
        involving a cadet or other Academy personnel to determine 
        whether disciplinary action is necessary;'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by inserting ``and other Academy 
    personnel'' after ``cadets at the Academy''; and
        (3) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)(A) by inserting ``, including sexual 
        harassment,'' after ``sexual assaults, rapes, and other sexual 
        offenses''; and
            (B) in paragraph (4)(B), by striking ``The Secretary'' and 
        inserting ``Not later than January 15 of each year, the 
        Secretary''.
    (b) Implementation.--The Superintendent of the United States 
Merchant Marine Academy may implement the amendment to subsection 
(b)(2)(A) of section 51318 of title 46, United States Code, made by 
subsection (a)(2), by updating an existing plan issued pursuant to the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91).
SEC. 3508. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE UNITED 
STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE 
PROGRAM.
    Not later than April 1, 2019, the Maritime Administrator shall 
submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report describing the progress of the Maritime Administration in 
implementing and closing each of the recommendations made in the Office 
of Inspector General's Report issued March 28, 2018 (ST-2018-039) 
identifying gaps in the United States Merchant Marine Academy's Sexual 
Assault Prevention and Response Program.
SEC. 3509. REPORT ON THE APPLICATION OF THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY 
JUSTICE TO THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit a report 
to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on the impediments 
to the application of the Uniform Code of Military Justice at the 
United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    (b) Consultation.--The Maritime Administrator may, in preparing the 
report under subsection (a), consult with the Department of Defense, 
other Federal agencies, and non-Federal entities, as appropriate.
SEC. 3510. ELECTRONIC RECORDS ON MARINER AVAILABILITY TO MEET NATIONAL 
SECURITY NEEDS.
    The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating shall ensure that electronic records maintained under section 
7502 of title 46, United States Code, are able to be used by the 
Secretary of Transportation--
        (1) to determine the potential availability of mariners 
    credentialed under part E of subtitle II of title 46, United States 
    Code, to meet national security sealift needs; and
        (2) to receive information on the qualification of such 
    mariners.
SEC. 3511. SMALL SHIPYARD GRANTS.
    Section 54101(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3) 
    and (4), respectively;
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) Timing of grant notice.--The Administrator shall post a 
    Notice of Funding Opportunity regarding grants awarded under this 
    section not more than 15 days after the date of enactment of the 
    appropriations Act for the fiscal year concerned.''; and
        (3) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by 
    striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.
SEC. 3512. SEA YEAR ON CONTRACTED VESSELS.
    Section 51307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary'';
        (2) in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), by striking ``owned or 
    subsidized by'' and inserting ``owned, subsidized by, or contracted 
    with''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Maritime Security Program Vessels.--The Secretary shall 
require an operator of a vessel participating in the Maritime Security 
Program under chapter 531 of this title to carry on each Maritime 
Security Program vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy cadets, 
if available, on each voyage.
    ``(c) Military Sealift Command Vessels.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Commander of the Military Sealift Command shall require an operator 
    of a vessel in the United States Navy's Military Sealift Command to 
    carry on each such vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy 
    cadets, if available, on each voyage, if the vessel--
            ``(A) is flagged in the United States; and
            ``(B) is rated at 10,000 gross tons or higher.
        ``(2) Waiver.--The Commander of the Military Sealift Command 
    may waive the requirement under paragraph (1) at any time if the 
    Commander determines that carrying a cadet from the United States 
    Merchant Marine Academy would place an undue burden on the vessel 
    or the operator of the vessel.
    ``(d) Definition of Operator.--In this section, the term `operator' 
includes a government operator and a non-government operator.
    ``(e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section may be construed as 
affecting--
        ``(1) the discretion of the Secretary to determine whether to 
    place a United States Merchant Marine Academy cadet on a vessel;
        ``(2) the authority of the Coast Guard regarding a vessel 
    security plan approved under section 70103; or
        ``(3) the discretion of the master of the vessel to ensure the 
    safety of all crew members.''.
SEC. 3513. GAO REPORT ON NATIONAL MARITIME STRATEGY.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 12 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall complete a study and submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, a 
report on--
        (1) the key challenges, if any, to ensuring that the United 
    States marine transportation system and merchant marine are 
    sufficient to support United States economic and defense needs, as 
    articulated by the Maritime Administration, the Committee on the 
    Marine Transportation System, and other stakeholders;
        (2) the extent to which a national maritime strategy 
    incorporates desirable characteristics of successful national 
    strategies as identified by the Comptroller General, and any key 
    obstacles (as identified by stakeholders) to successfully 
    implementing such strategies; and
        (3) the extent to which Federal efforts to establish a national 
    maritime strategy are duplicative or fragmented, and if so, the 
    impact on United States maritime policy for the future.
    (b) Deadline.--Subsection (a) of section 603 of the Howard Coble 
Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-
281; 128 Stat. 3061) is amended by striking ``Not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``Not later 
than 18 months after the date of the enactment of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019''.
SEC. 3514. MULTI-YEAR CONTRACTS.
    Section 3505 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2776), as amended by section 
3503 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(i) Contracting Authority Not Affected.--Nothing in this section 
may be construed to prohibit the entity responsible for contracting 
from entering into a multiple-year or block contract for the 
procurement of up to 6 new vessels and associated Government-furnished 
equipment, subject to the availability of appropriations.''.
SEC. 3515. MISCELLANEOUS.
    (a) Noncommercial Vessels.--Section 3514(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 46 U.S.C. 
51318 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than''; and
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs 
    (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting the margins accordingly; 
    and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Noncommercial vessels.--For the purposes of this section, 
    vessels operated by any of the following entities shall not be 
    considered commercial vessels:
            ``(A) Any entity or agency of the United States.
            ``(B) The government of a State or territory.
            ``(C) Any political subdivision of a State or territory.
            ``(D) Any other municipal organization.''.
    (b) Passenger Records.--Section 51322(c) of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Maintenance of Sexual Assault Training Records.--The Maritime 
Administrator shall require the owner or operator of a commercial 
vessel, or the seafarer union for a commercial vessel, to maintain 
records of sexual assault training for any person required to have such 
training.''.
    (c) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.--Section 3134 
of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(c) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.--The 
Secretary of Commerce may waive this subchapter with respect to 
contracts for the construction, alteration, or repair of vessels, 
regardless of the terms of the contracts as to payment or title, when 
the contract is made under the Act entitled `An Act to define the 
functions and duties of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and for other 
purposes', approved August 6, 1947 (33 U.S.C. 883a et seq.).''.
    (d) Annual Payments for Maintenance and Support.--Section 
51505(b)(2) of title 46 is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) Maximum.--The amount under paragraph (1) may not be more 
    than $25,000, unless the academy satisfies section 51506(b) of this 
    title.''.
SEC. 3516. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON 
TITLE XI PROGRAM.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General shall--
        (1) initiate an audit of the financial controls and protections 
    included in the policies and procedures of the Department of 
    Transportation for approving loan applications for the loan 
    guarantee program authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United 
    States Code; and
        (2) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services 
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
    of Representatives a report containing the results of that audit 
    once the audit is completed.

                        Subtitle B--Coast Guard

SEC. 3521. ALIGNMENT WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND SEA SERVICES 
AUTHORITIES.
    (a) Prohibiting Sexual Harassment; Report.--
        (1) Notification.--
            (A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
        notify the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and 
        the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate on August 26, 2018, if there is 
        not in effect a general order or regulation prohibiting sexual 
        harassment by members of the Coast Guard and clearly stating 
        that a violation of such order or regulation is punishable in 
        accordance with the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
            (B) Contents.--The notification required under subparagraph 
        (A) shall include--
                (i) details regarding the status of the drafting of 
            such general order or regulation;
                (ii) a projected implementation timeline for such 
            general order or regulation; and
                (iii) an explanation regarding any barriers to 
            implementation.
        (2) Report.--Section 217 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act 
    of 2010 (Public Law 111-281; 14 U.S.C. 93 note) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and incidents of 
        sexual harassment'' after ``sexual assaults''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and incidents of 
            sexual harassment'' after ``sexual assaults'' each place it 
            appears;
                (ii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``and sexual 
            harassment'' after ``sexual assault''; and
                (iii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``and sexual 
            harassment'' after ``sexual assault''.
    (b) Annual Performance Report.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2905. Annual performance report
    ``Not later than the date on which the President submits to 
Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant 
of the Coast Guard shall make available on a public website and submit 
to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate an update on Coast Guard mission 
performance during the previous fiscal year.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of such 
    chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2905. Annual performance report.''.
SEC. 3522. PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION.
    Section 573 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(3), by--
            (A) striking ``require that safety concerns identified'' 
        and inserting ``ensure that independent third parties and 
        Government employees that identify safety concerns''; and
            (B) striking ``Coast Guard shall be communicated as'' and 
        inserting ``Coast Guard communicate such concerns as'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``Any safety concerns 
    that have been reported to the Chief Acquisition Officer for an 
    acquisition program or project shall be reported by the 
    Commandant'' and inserting ``The Commandant shall ensure that any 
    safety concerns that have been communicated under paragraph (3) for 
    an acquisition program or project are reported'';
        (3) in subsection (b)(5)--
            (A) by striking the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and 
        inserting the following:
        ``(5) Asset already in low, initial, or full-rate production.--
    The Commandant shall ensure that if an independent third party or a 
    Government employee identifies a safety concern with a capability 
    or asset or any subsystems of a capability or asset not previously 
    identified during operational test and evaluation of a capability 
    or asset already in low, initial, or full-rate production--'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``the Commandant, 
        through the Assistant Commandant for Capability, shall'' before 
        ``notify''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``notify the Chief 
        Acquisition Officer and include in such notification'' and 
        inserting ``the Deputy Commandant for Mission Support shall 
        notify the Commandant and the Deputy Commandant for Operations 
        of the safety concern within 50 days after the notification 
        required under subparagraph (A), and include in such 
        notification''; and
        (4) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``and that are 
        delivered after the date of enactment of the Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2010''; and
            (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and delivered after the 
        date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
        2010''.
SEC. 3523. CONTRACT TERMINATION.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 17 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 656 the following:
``Sec. 657. Contract termination
    ``(a) In General.--
        ``(1) Notification.--Before terminating a procurement or 
    acquisition contract with a total value of more than $1,000,000, 
    the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall notify each vendor under 
    such contract and require the vendor to maintain all work product 
    related to the contract until the earlier of--
            ``(A) not less than 1 year after the date of the 
        notification; or
            ``(B) the date the Commandant notifies the vendor that 
        maintenance of such work product is no longer required.
    ``(b) Work Product Defined.--In this section the term `work 
product'--
        ``(1) means tangible and intangible items and information 
    produced or possessed as a result of a contract referred to in 
    subsection (a); and
        ``(2) includes--
            ``(A) any completed end items;
            ``(B) any uncompleted end items; and
            ``(C) any property in the contractor's possession in which 
        the United States Government has an interest.
    ``(c) Penalty.--A vendor that fails to maintain work product as 
required under subsection (a) is liable to the United States for a 
civil penalty of not more than $25,000 for each day on which such work 
product is unavailable.
    ``(d) Report.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
    later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal year the Commandant 
    of the Coast Guard shall provide to the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
    report detailing--
            ``(A) all Coast Guard contracts with a total value of more 
        than $1,000,000 that were terminated in the fiscal year;
            ``(B) all vendors who were notified under subsection (a)(1) 
        in the fiscal year, and the date of such notification;
            ``(C) all criminal, administrative, and other 
        investigations regarding any contract with a total value of 
        more than $1,000,000 that were initiated by the Coast Guard in 
        the fiscal year;
            ``(D) all criminal, administrative, and other 
        investigations regarding contracts with a total value of more 
        than $1,000,000 that were completed by the Coast Guard in the 
        fiscal year; and
            ``(E) an estimate of costs incurred by the Coast Guard, 
        including contract line items and termination costs, as a 
        result of the requirements of this section.
        ``(2) Limitation.--The Commandant is not required to provide a 
    report under paragraph (1) for any fiscal year for which there is 
    no responsive information as described in subparagraphs (A) through 
    (E) of paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of such 
chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 656 
the following:

``657. Contract termination.''.
SEC. 3524. REIMBURSEMENT FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES.
    The text of section 518 of title 14, United States Code is amended 
to read as follows:
``In any case in which a covered beneficiary (as defined in section 
1072(5) of title 10) resides on an island that is located in the 48 
contiguous States and the District of Columbia and that lacks public 
access roads to the mainland, the Secretary shall reimburse the 
reasonable travel expenses of the covered beneficiary and, when 
accompaniment by an adult is necessary, for a parent or guardian of the 
covered beneficiary or another member of the covered beneficiary's 
family who is at least 21 years of age, if--
        ``(1) the covered beneficiary is referred by a primary care 
    physician to a specialty care provider (as defined in section 
    1074i(b) of title 10) on the mainland who provides services less 
    than 100 miles from the location where the beneficiary resides; or
        ``(2) the Coast Guard medical regional manager for the area in 
    which such island is located determines that the covered 
    beneficiary requires services of a primary care, specialty care, or 
    dental provider and such a provider who is part of the network of 
    providers of a TRICARE program (as that term is defined in section 
    1072(7) of title 10) does not practice on such island.''.
SEC. 3525. CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLAN.
    Section 2902(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``On the date'' and inserting ``Not later than 
    60 days after the date'';
        (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``and''; and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (1)(E) the following:
            ``(F) projected commissioning and decommissioning dates for 
        each asset; and''.
SEC. 3526. MAJOR ACQUISITION PROGRAM RISK ASSESSMENT.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code, as 
amended by section 3521(b)(1) of this Act, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following:
``Sec. 2906. Major acquisition program risk assessment
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than April 15 and October 15 of each 
year, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall provide to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate a briefing regarding a current assessment of the risks 
associated with all current major acquisition programs, as that term is 
defined in section 2903(f).
    ``(b) Elements.--Each assessment under this subsection shall 
include, for each current major acquisition program, discussion of the 
following:
        ``(1) The top five current risks to such program.
        ``(2) Any failure of such program to demonstrate a key 
    performance parameter or threshold during operational test and 
    evaluation conducted during the 2 fiscal-year quarters preceding 
    such assessment.
        ``(3) Whether there has been any decision in such 2 fiscal-year 
    quarters to order full-rate production before all key performance 
    parameters or thresholds are met.
        ``(4) Whether there has been any breach of major acquisition 
    program cost (as defined by the Major Systems Acquisition Manual) 
    in such 2 fiscal-year quarters.
        ``(5) Whether there has been any breach of major acquisition 
    program schedule (as so defined) during such 2 fiscal-year 
    quarters.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of such 
chapter is further amended by adding at the end the following:

``2906. Major acquisition program risk assessment.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2903 of title 14, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (f); and
        (2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).
SEC. 3527. MARINE SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION STATUS.
    On the date on which the President submits to Congress a budget for 
fiscal year 2020 under section 1105 of title 31, and on such date for 
each of the 2 subsequent years, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report on the status of implementation 
of each action outlined in the Commandant's final action memo dated 
December 19, 2017.
SEC. 3528. RETIREMENT OF VICE COMMANDANT.
    (a) In General.--Section 46 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``or Vice Commandant'' 
    after ``Commandant'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (a) as subsection (a)(1);
        (3) by adding at the end of subsection (a) the following:
    ``(2) A Vice Commandant who is not reappointed or appointed 
Commandant shall be retired with the grade of admiral at the expiration 
of the appointed term, except as provided in section 51(d).'';
        (4) in subsections (b) and (c), by inserting ``or Vice 
    Commandant'' after ``Commandant'' each place it appears; and
        (5) in subsection (c), by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the 
    officer's''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 51 of title 14, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``other than the Commandant,'' each place 
it appears and inserting ``other than the Commandant or Vice 
Commandant,''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of chapter 3 
of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the item 
relating to section 46 and inserting the following:

``46. Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant.''.
SEC. 3529. LARGE RECREATIONAL VESSEL REGULATIONS.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Issuance.--The Secretary of the department in which the 
    Coast Guard is operating shall issue large recreational vessel 
    regulations applicable to any recreational vessel (as defined in 
    section 2101 of title 46, United States Code) over 300 gross tons 
    as measured under section 14502 of such title, or an alternate 
    tonnage measured under section 14302 of such title as prescribed by 
    the Secretary under section 14104 of such title, that does not 
    carry any cargo or passengers for hire.
        (2) Scope and content of regulations.--The regulations issued 
    under this subsection--
            (A) subject to subparagraph (B), shall be comparable to the 
        code set forth in Merchant Shipping Notice 1851(M) (commonly 
        referred to as the ``Large Commercial Yacht Code (LY3)''), as 
        published by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency of the United 
        Kingdom on August 20, 2013, or an equivalent code, regulation, 
        or standard that is acceptable to the Secretary; and
            (B) shall require that, as part of the review of an 
        application for documentation of a vessel that is subject to 
        the regulations, the owner shall disclose to the Coast Guard--
                (i) the identification and place of residence of such 
            owner; and
                (ii) if the owner is an entity described in paragraph 
            (2), (3), or (4) of section 12103(b) of title 46, United 
            States Code, the beneficial owners of such entity.
        (3) Deadline.--The Secretary shall issue regulations required 
    by paragraph (1) by not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
        (4) Interim compliance.--Until the effective date of 
    regulations issued under paragraph (1), a recreational vessel 
    described in paragraph (1) shall not be subject to inspection under 
    section 3301(7) of title 46, United States Code, if the Secretary 
    determines, as part of the review of the application for 
    documentation submitted for the vessel by the owner of the vessel 
    and other materials as considered necessary by the Secretary, that 
    the vessel complies with the code set forth in Merchant Shipping 
    Notice 1851(M) (commonly referred to as the ``Large Commercial 
    Yacht Code (LY3)''), as published by the Maritime and Coastguard 
    Agency of the United Kingdom on August 20, 2013, or an equivalent 
    code, regulation, or standard that is acceptable to the Secretary.
        (5) Definitions.--
            (A) Beneficial owner.--In this subsection the term 
        ``beneficial owner''--
                (i) means, with respect to an entity, each natural 
            person who, directly or indirectly--

                    (I) exercises control over the entity through 
                ownership interests, voting rights, agreements, or 
                otherwise; or
                    (II) has an interest in or receives substantial 
                economic benefits from the assets of the entity; and

                (ii) does not include, with respect to an entity--

                    (I) a minor child;
                    (II) a person acting as a nominee, intermediary, 
                custodian, or agent on behalf of another person;
                    (III) a person acting solely as an employee of the 
                entity and whose control over or economic benefits from 
                the entity derives solely from the employment status of 
                the person;
                    (IV) a person whose only interest in the entity is 
                through a right of inheritance, unless the person 
                otherwise meets the definition of ``beneficial owner'' 
                under this subparagraph; and
                    (V) a creditor of the entity, unless the creditor 
                otherwise meets the requirements of ``beneficial 
                owner'' under this subparagraph.

            (B) Owner.--In this subsection, other than in subparagraph 
        (A) of this paragraph, the term ``owner'' means the person who 
        is the eligible owner of the vessel for purposes of section 
        12103(b) of title 46, United States Code.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3302 of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n)(1) A seagoing motor vessel is not subject to inspection under 
section 3301(7) of this title if the vessel--
        ``(A) is a recreational vessel (as defined in section 2101 of 
    this title) over 300 gross tons as measured under section 14502, or 
    an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of this title as 
    prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of this title;
        ``(B) does not carry any cargo or passengers for hire; and
        ``(C) is found by the Secretary to comply with large 
    recreational vessel regulations issued by the Secretary.
    ``(2) This subsection shall apply only on and after the effective 
date of regulations referred to in paragraph (1)(C).''.

       Subtitle C--Coast Guard and Shipping Technical Corrections

                         CHAPTER 1--COAST GUARD

SEC. 3531. COMMANDANT DEFINED.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 1 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5. Commandant defined
    ``In this title, the term `Commandant' means the Commandant of the 
Coast Guard.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 1 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``5. Commandant defined.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Title 14, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in section 58(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (2) in section 101 by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (3) in section 693 by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (4) in section 672a(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (5) in section 678(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (6) in section 561(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (7) in section 577(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (8) in section 581--
            (A) by striking paragraph (4); and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (12) as 
        paragraphs (4) through (11), respectively;
        (9) in section 200(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (10) in section 196(b)(1) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (11) in section 199 by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (12) in section 429(a)(1) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (13) in section 423(a)(2) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
        (14) in section 2702(5) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant''; and
        (15) in section 2902(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant''.
SEC. 3532. TRAINING COURSE ON WORKINGS OF CONGRESS.
    Section 60(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(d) Completion of Required Training.--A Coast Guard flag officer 
who is newly appointed or assigned to a billet in the National Capital 
Region, and a Coast Guard Senior Executive Service employee who is 
newly employed in the National Capital Region, shall complete a 
training course that meets the requirements of this section not later 
than 60 days after reporting for duty.''.
SEC. 3533. MISCELLANEOUS.
    (a) Secretary; General Powers.--Section 92 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by redesignating subsections (f) through (i) as 
subsections (e) through (h), respectively.
    (b) Commandant; General Powers.--Section 93(a)(21) of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 30305(a)'' and 
inserting ``section 30305(b)(7)''.
    (c) Enlisted Members.--
        (1) Department of the army and department of the air force.--
    Section 144(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking ``enlisted men'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``enlisted members''.
        (2) Navy department.--Section 145(b) of title 14, United States 
    Code, is amended by striking ``enlisted men'' each place it appears 
    and inserting ``enlisted members''.
        (3) Purchase of commissary and quartermaster supplies.--Section 
    4 of the Act of May 22, 1926 (44 Stat. 626, chapter 371; 33 U.S.C. 
    754a), is amended by striking ``enlisted men'' and inserting 
    ``enlisted members''.
    (d) Arctic Maritime Transportation.--Section 90(f) of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the question mark.
    (e) Long-Term Lease Authority for Lighthouse Property.--Section 
672a(a) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this Act, is 
further amended by striking ``Section 321 of chapter 314 of the Act of 
June 30, 1932 (40 U.S.C. 303b)'' and inserting ``Section 1302 of title 
40''.
    (f) Required Contract Terms.--Section 565 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``awarded or issued by the 
    Coast Guard after the date of enactment of the Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2010''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(1) by striking ``after the date of 
    enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010''.
    (g) Acquisition Program Baseline Breach.--Section 575(c) of title 
14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``certification, with a 
supporting explanation, that'' and inserting ``determination, with a 
supporting explanation, of whether''.
    (h) Enlistments; Term, Grade.--Section 351(a) of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``the duration of their'' before 
``minority''.
    (i) Members of the Auxiliary; Status.--Section 823a(b)(9) of title 
14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``On or after January 1, 
2001, section'' and inserting ``Section''.
    (j) Use of Member's Facilities.--Section 826(b) of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``section 154 of title 23, United 
States Code'' and inserting ``section 30102 of title 49''.
    (k) Availability of Appropriations.--Section 830(b) of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``1954'' and inserting 
``1986''.
SEC. 3534. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONSULTATION.
    Section 566 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b) by striking ``enter into'' and inserting 
    ``maintain''; and
        (2) by striking subsection (d).
SEC. 3535. REPEAL.
    Section 568 of title 14, United States Code, and the item relating 
to that section in the analysis for chapter 15 of that title, are 
repealed.
SEC. 3536. MISSION NEED STATEMENT.
    Section 569 of title 14, United States Code, is--
        (1) amended in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``for fiscal year 2016'' and inserting 
        ``for fiscal year 2019''; and
            (B) by striking ``, on the date on which the President 
        submits to Congress a budget for fiscal year 2019 under such 
        section,''.
SEC. 3537. CONTINUATION ON ACTIVE DUTY.
    Section 290(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Officers, other than the Commandant, serving'' and inserting 
``Officers serving''.
SEC. 3538. SYSTEM ACQUISITION AUTHORIZATION.
    (a) Requirement for Prior Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 
2701(2) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and 
aircraft'' and inserting ``aircraft, and systems''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 2702(2) of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``and aircraft'' and 
inserting ``aircraft, and systems''.
SEC. 3539. INVENTORY OF REAL PROPERTY.
    Section 679 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``Not later than September 
    30, 2015, the Commandant shall establish'' and inserting ``The 
    Commandant shall maintain''; and
        (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Updates.--The Commandant shall update information on each 
unit of real property included in the inventory required under 
subsection (a) not later than 30 days after any change relating to the 
control of such property.''.

                   CHAPTER 2--MARITIME TRANSPORTATION

SEC. 3541. DEFINITIONS.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
        ``( ) `Commandant' means the Commandant of the Coast Guard.'';
            (B) by striking the semicolon at the end of paragraph (14) 
        and inserting a period; and
            (C) by redesignating the paragraphs of such section in 
        order as paragraphs (1) through (54), respectively.
        (2) Section 3701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
    redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3) 
    respectively.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section 114(o)(3) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 
    1972 (16 U.S.C. 1383a(o)(3)) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``section 2101(11a)'' and inserting 
        ``section 2101(12)''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 2101(11b)'' and inserting 
        ``section 2101(13)''.
        (2) Section 3(3) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
    and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802(3)), is amended by striking 
    ``section 2101(21a)'' and inserting ``section 2101(30)''.
        (3) Section 1992(d)(7) of title 18, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2101(22)'' and inserting ``section 
    2101(31)''.
        (4) Section 12(c) of the Fishermen's Protective Act of 1967 (22 
    U.S.C. 1980b(c)) is amended by striking ``section 2101(11a)'' and 
    inserting ``section 2101(12)''.
        (5) Section 311(a)(26)(D) of the Federal Water Pollution 
    Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(a)(26)(D)) is amended by striking 
    ``section 2101(17a)'' and inserting ``section 2101(23)''.
        (6) Section 2113(3) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``section 2101(42)(A)'' and inserting ``section 
    2101(51)(A)''.
        (7) Section 2116(d)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``Coast Guard Commandant'' and inserting 
    ``Commandant''.
        (8) Section 3202(a)(1)(A) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2101(21)(A)'' and inserting ``section 
    2101(29)(A)''.
        (9) Section 3507 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (k)(1), by striking ``section 2101(22)'' 
        and inserting ``section 2101(31)''; and
            (B) by striking subsection (l) and inserting the following:
    ``(l) Definition.--In this section and section 3508, the term 
`owner' means the owner, charterer, managing operator, master, or other 
individual in charge of a vessel.''.
        (10) Section 4105 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 2101(42)'' 
        and inserting ``section 2101(51)''; and
            (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2101(42)(A)'' 
        and inserting ``section 2101(51)(A)''.
        (11) Section 6101(i)(4) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``of the Coast Guard''.
        (12) Section 7510(c)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``Commandant of the Coast Guard'' and inserting 
    ``Commandant''.
        (13) Section 7706(a) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``of the Coast Guard''.
        (14) Section 8108(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``of the Coast Guard''.
        (15) Section 12119(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2101(20)'' and inserting ``section 
    2101(26)''.
        (16) Section 80302(d) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``of the Coast Guard'' the first place it 
    appears.
        (17) Section 1101 of title 49, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``Section 2101(17a)'' and inserting ``Section 
    2101(23)''.
SEC. 3542. AUTHORITY TO EXEMPT VESSELS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2113 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by adding ``and'' after the semicolon at the end of 
    paragraph (3); and
        (2) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5) and inserting the 
    following:
        ``(4) maintain different structural fire protection, manning, 
    operating, and equipment requirements for vessels that satisfied 
    requirements set forth in the Passenger Vessel Safety Act of 1993 
    (Public Law 103-206) before June 21, 1994.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 3306(i) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2113(5)'' and inserting 
``section 2113(4)''.
SEC. 3543. PASSENGER VESSELS.
    (a) Passenger Vessel Security and Safety Requirements.--Section 
3507 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (a)(3);
        (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``services confidential'' 
    and inserting ``services as confidential''; and
        (3) in subsection (i), by striking ``Within 6 months after the 
    date of enactment of the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act of 
    2010, the Secretary shall issue'' and insert ``The Secretary shall 
    maintain''.
    (b) Crime Scene Preservation Training for Passenger Vessel 
Crewmembers.--Section 3508 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Within 1 year after the 
    date of enactment of the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act of 
    2010, the'' and inserting ``The'', and by striking ``develop'' and 
    inserting ``maintain'';
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Beginning 2 years after 
    the standards are established under subsection (b), no'' and 
    inserting ``No'';
        (3) by striking subsection (d) and redesignating subsections 
    (e) and (f) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
        (4) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by 
    striking ``subsection (e)'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``subsection (d)''.
SEC. 3544. TANK VESSELS.
    (a) Tank Vessel Construction Standards.--Section 3703a of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (3) and 
    redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs (3), (4), 
    and (5), respectively;
        (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
            (A) by striking ``that is delivered'' and inserting ``that 
        was delivered'';
            (B) by striking ``that qualifies'' and inserting ``that 
        qualified''; and
            (C) by striking ``after January 1, 2015,'';
        (3) in subsection (c)(3)--
            (A) by striking ``that is delivered'' and inserting ``that 
        was delivered''; and
            (B) by striking ``that qualifies'' and inserting ``that 
        qualified'';
        (4) by striking subsection (c)(3)(A) and inserting the 
    following:
        ``(A) in the case of a vessel of at least 5,000 gross tons but 
    less than 15,000 gross tons as measured under section 14502, or an 
    alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 as prescribed by the 
    Secretary under section 14104, if the vessel is 25 years old or 
    older and has a single hull, or is 30 years old or older and has a 
    double bottom or double sides;'';
        (5) by striking subsection (c)(3)(B) and inserting the 
    following:
        ``(B) in the case of a vessel of at least 15,000 gross tons but 
    less than 30,000 gross tons as measured under section 14502, or an 
    alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 as prescribed by the 
    Secretary under section 14104, if the vessel is 25 years old or 
    older and has a single hull, or is 30 years old or older and has a 
    double bottom or double sides; and'';
        (6) by striking subsection (c)(3)(C) and inserting the 
    following:
        ``(C) in the case of a vessel of at least 30,000 gross tons as 
    measured under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage measured 
    under section 14302 as prescribed by the Secretary under section 
    14104, if the vessel is 23 years old or older and has a single 
    hull, or is 28 years old or older and has a double bottom or double 
    sides.''; and
        (7) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and except as otherwise 
        provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection''; and
            (B) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph 
        (3) as paragraph (2).
    (b) Crude Oil Tanker Minimum Standards.--Section 3705 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (2);
            (B) by striking ``(1)''; and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``before January 2, 1986, or 
    the date on which the tanker reaches 15 years of age, whichever is 
    later''.
    (c) Product Carrier Minimum Standards.--Section 3706(d) of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``before January 2, 
1986, or the date on which it reaches 15 years of age, whichever is 
later''.
    (d) Definition.--Section 1001(32)(A) of the Oil Pollution Act of 
1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701(32)(A)) is amended by striking ``(other than a 
vessel described in section 3703a(b)(3) of title 46, United States 
Code)''.
SEC. 3545. GROUNDS FOR DENIAL OR REVOCATION.
    (a) Dangerous Drugs as Grounds for Denial.--Section 7503 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 7503. Dangerous drugs as grounds for denial
    ``A license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's 
document authorized to be issued under this part may be denied to an 
individual who--
        ``(1) within 10 years before applying for the license, 
    certificate, or document, has been convicted of violating a 
    dangerous drug law of the United States or of a State; or
        ``(2) when applying, has ever been a user of, or addicted to, a 
    dangerous drug unless the individual provides satisfactory proof 
    that the individual is cured.''.
    (b) Dangerous Drugs as Grounds for Revocation.--Section 7704 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by redesignating subsections 
(b) and (c) as subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
SEC. 3546. MISCELLANEOUS CORRECTIONS TO TITLE 46, U.S.C.
    (a) Section 2110 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (k).
    (b) Section 2116(c) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Beginning with fiscal year 2011 and each fiscal year 
thereafter, the'' and inserting ``The''.
    (c) Section 3302(g)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``After December 31, 1988, this'' and inserting ``This''.
    (d) Section 6101(j) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``, as soon as possible, and no later than January 1, 2005,''.
    (e) Section 7505 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``section 206(b)(7) of the National Driver Register Act of 
1982 (23 U.S.C. 401 note)'' and inserting ``section 30305(b)(7) of 
title 49''.
    (f) Section 7702(c)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``section 206(b)(4) of the National Driver Register Act of 
1982 (23 U.S.C. 401 note)'' and inserting ``section 30305(b)(7) of 
title 49''.
    (g) Section 8106(f) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
        ``(3) Continuing violations.--The maximum amount of a civil 
    penalty for a violation under this subsection shall be $100,000.''.
    (h) Section 8703 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
    (i) Section 11113 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(4)(A) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
    inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)(2)(B)--
            (A) by striking ``section 2(9)(a)'' and inserting ``section 
        2(a)(9)(A)''; and
            (B) by striking ``33 U.S.C. 1901(9)(a)'' and inserting ``33 
        U.S.C. 1901(a)(9)(A)''.
    (j) Section 12113(d)(2)(C)(iii) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``118 Stat. 2887)'' and inserting ``118 Stat. 
2887))''.
    (k) Section 13107(c)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``On and after October 1, 2016, no'' and inserting ``No''.
    (l) Section 31322(a)(4)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``state'' and inserting ``State''.
    (m) Section 52101(d) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``(50 App. U.S.C. 459(a))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 
3808(a))''.
    (n) The analysis for chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by striking the item relating to section 53109:
    (o) Section 53106(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
by striking subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), and by redesignating 
subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), 
respectively.
    (p) Section 53111 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) through (4), and by redesignating paragraphs 
(5), (6), and (7) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively.
    (q) Section 53501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (5)(A)(iii), by striking ``transportation 
    trade trade or'' and inserting ``transportation trade or'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9);
        (3) by striking the second paragraph (7) (relating to the 
    definition of ``United States foreign trade''); and
        (4) by inserting after the first paragraph (7) the following:
        ``(8) United states foreign trade.--The term `United States 
    foreign trade' includes those areas in domestic trade in which a 
    vessel built with a construction-differential subsidy is allowed to 
    operate under the first sentence of section 506 of the Merchant 
    Marine Act, 1936.''.
    (r) Section 54101(f) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Minimum standards for payment or reimbursement.--Each 
    application submitted under paragraph (1) shall include a 
    comprehensive description of--
            ``(A) the need for the project;
            ``(B) the methodology for implementing the project; and
            ``(C) any existing programs or arrangements that can be 
        used to supplement or leverage assistance under the program.''.
    (s) Section 55305(d)(2)(D) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``421(c)(1)'' and inserting ``1303(a)(1))''.
    (t) The analysis for chapter 575 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended in the item relating to section 57533 by adding a period at 
the end.
    (u) Section 57532(d) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``(50 App. U.S.C. 1291(a), (c), 1293(c), 1294)'' and inserting 
``(50 U.S.C. 4701(a), (c), 4703(c), and 4704)''.
    (v) Section 60303(c) of title 46, United States Code, is amended in 
by striking ``Subsection (a) section does'' and inserting ``Subsection 
(a) does''.
SEC. 3547. MISCELLANEOUS CORRECTIONS TO OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.
    (a) Section 2 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701 
note) is amended by--
        (1) inserting after the item relating to section 5007 the 
    following:

``Sec. 5008. North Pacific Marine Research Institute.''.

        (2) striking the item relating to section 6003.
    (b) Section 1003(d)(5) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 
2703(d)(5)) is amended by inserting ``section'' before ``1002(a)''.
    (c) Section 1004(d)(2)(C) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 
U.S.C. 2704(d)(2)(C)) is amended by striking ``under this subparagraph 
(A)'' and inserting ``under subparagraph (A)''.
    (d) Section 4303 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2716a) 
is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (b)(2)''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``this section 1016'' and 
    inserting ``section 1016''.
    (e) Section 5002(l)(2) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 
2732(l)(2)) is amended by striking ``General Accounting Office'' and 
inserting ``Government Accountability Office''.
SEC. 3548. MISCELLANEOUS CORRECTIONS.
    (a) Section 1 of the Act of June 15, 1917 (chapter 30; 50 U.S.C. 
191), is amended by striking ``the Secretary of the Treasury'' and 
inserting ``the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating''.
    (b) Section 5(b) of the Act entitled ``An Act to regulate the 
construction of bridges over navigable waters'', approved March 23, 
1906, popularly known as the Bridge Act of 1906 (chapter 1130; 33 
U.S.C. 495(b)), is amended by striking ``$5,000 for a violation 
occurring in 2004; $10,000 for a violation occurring in 2005; $15,000 
for a violation occurring in 2006; $20,000 for a violation occurring in 
2007; and''.
    (c) Section 5(f) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 
U.S.C. 1904(f)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Ship Clearance; Refusal or Revocation.--If a ship is under a 
detention order under this section, the Secretary may refuse or revoke 
the clearance required by section 60105 of title 46, United States 
Code.''.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.
    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
        (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance 
    with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10, 
    United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
        (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other provision of law, 
unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between 
appropriation accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written communication 
concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division 
shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2019        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT.             744             744
003               MQ-1 UAV.............          43,326         103,326
                      MQ-1 Gray Eagle                           [60,000]
                      Service Life
                      Extension Program.
004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          46,416          46,416
                  ROTARY
007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            753,248         753,248
                   IIIA REMAN.
008                  ADVANCE                    174,550         174,550
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            284,687         452,687
                   IIIB NEW BUILD.
                      Additional AH-                           [168,000]
                      64Es to address
                      ARNG shortfalls.
010                  ADVANCE                     58,600          58,600
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             988,810       1,073,810
                   MODEL (MYP).
                      Additional UH-                            [85,000]
                      60Ms for ARNG.
012                  ADVANCE                    106,150         106,150
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK A            146,138         146,138
                   AND L MODELS.
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          99,278          99,278
015                  ADVANCE                     24,235          24,235
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
018               UNIVERSAL GROUND               27,114          27,114
                   CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                   (UAS).
019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          97,781          97,781
020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               52,274          66,274
                   RECON (MIP).
                      Army UFR: program                         [14,000]
                      increase.
021               AH-64 MODS...........         104,996         104,996
022               CH-47 CARGO                     7,807           7,807
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           5,573           5,573
024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           7,522           7,522
025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               20,448          20,448
                   (MIP).
026               UTILITY/CARGO                  17,719          17,719
                   AIRPLANE MODS.
027               UTILITY HELICOPTER              6,443          16,443
                   MODS.
                      UH-72A Life-Cycle                         [10,000]
                      Sustainability.
028               NETWORK AND MISSION           123,614         123,614
                   PLAN.
029               COMMS, NAV                    161,969         161,969
                   SURVEILLANCE.
030               DEGRADED VISUAL                30,000          30,000
                   ENVIRONMENT.
031               GATM ROLLUP..........          26,848          26,848
032               RQ-7 UAV MODS........         103,246         103,246
033               UAS MODS.............          17,644          17,644
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
034               AIRCRAFT                       57,170          57,170
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           5,853           5,853
036               CMWS.................          13,496          13,496
037               COMMON INFRARED                36,839          36,839
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
038               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,778           1,778
                   EQUIPMENT.
039               COMMON GROUND                  34,818          34,818
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             27,243          27,243
                   SYSTEMS.
041               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          63,872          63,872
042               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES           1,417           1,417
043               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,901           1,901
044               LAUNCHER GUIDED                   991             991
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,782,558       4,119,558
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               LOWER TIER AIR AND            111,395         111,395
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD).
002               MSE MISSILE..........         871,276         871,276
003               INDIRECT FIRE                 145,636         232,636
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      Interim cruise                            [87,000]
                      missile defense.
004                  ADVANCE                     31,286          27,586
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      Ahead of need....                         [-3,700]
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           276,462         248,862
                   MSLS (JAGM).
                      Unit cost and                            [-27,600]
                      engineering
                      services cost
                      growth.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              303,665         219,665
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                      Forward financed                         [-84,000]
                      in the FY18
                      Omnibus for
                      command launch
                      units.
009               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         105,014         105,014
010                  ADVANCE                     19,949          19,949
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            359,613         329,613
                   (GMLRS).
                      Forward financed                         [-30,000]
                      in the FY18
                      Omnibus.
012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             20,964          20,964
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
                  MODIFICATIONS
015               PATRIOT MODS.........         313,228         323,228
                      Increase PATRIOT                          [10,000]
                      Mod efforts.
016               ATACMS MODS..........         221,656         141,856
                      Requested                                [-79,800]
                      quantity exceeds
                      maximum.
017               GMLRS MOD............             266             266
018               STINGER MODS.........          94,756          94,756
019               AVENGER MODS.........          48,670          48,670
020               ITAS/TOW MODS........           3,173           3,173
021               MLRS MODS............         383,216         383,216
022               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          10,196          10,196
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
023               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,737          27,737
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           6,417           6,417
025               PRODUCTION BASE                 1,202           1,202
                   SUPPORT.
                       TOTAL MISSILE          3,355,777       3,227,677
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         479,801         448,653
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      Program decrease.                        [-31,148]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER (MOD)........         287,490         138,190
                      Army requested                          [-149,300]
                      realignment to
                      WTCV-5.
005               STRYKER UPGRADE......          21,900         225,300
                      A1 conversions                            [54,100]
                      for 5th SBCT.
                      Army requested                           [149,300]
                      realignment--A1
                      conversions for
                      5th SBCT.
006               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         625,424         465,424
                      Program decrease.                       [-160,000]
007               M109 FOV                       26,482          26,482
                   MODIFICATIONS.
008               PALADIN INTEGRATED            351,802         461,802
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                      Program increase.                        [110,000]
009               IMPROVED RECOVERY             110,500         110,500
                   VEHICLE (M88A2
                   HERCULES).
010               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           2,120           2,120
011               ASSAULT BREACHER               62,407          62,407
                   VEHICLE.
012               M88 FOV MODS.........           4,517           4,517
013               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         142,255         142,255
014               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         927,600         927,600
015               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,075,999       1,075,999
                   PROGRAM.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
018               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             1,955           6,955
                   GUN (7.62MM).
                      Program Increase--                         [5,000]
                      M240L and M240B.
019               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          23,345          23,345
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
020               GUN AUTOMATIC 30MM              7,434           7,434
                   M230.
021               MACHINE GUN, CAL .50           22,330          22,330
                   M2 ROLL.
022               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          12,470          12,470
023               XM320 GRENADE                     697             697
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
024               COMPACT SEMI-                  46,236          46,236
                   AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                   SYSTEM.
025               CARBINE..............          69,306          69,306
026               SMALL ARMS--FIRE                7,929           7,929
                   CONTROL.
027               COMMON REMOTELY                35,968          35,968
                   OPERATED WEAPONS
                   STATION.
028               HANDGUN..............          48,251          48,251
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
029               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           1,684           1,684
                   GUN MODS.
030               M777 MODS............           3,086           3,086
031               M4 CARBINE MODS......          31,575          35,775
                      Additional free-                           [4,200]
                      float forward
                      extended rails.
032               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN          21,600          21,600
                   MODS.
033               M249 SAW MACHINE GUN            3,924           3,924
                   MODS.
034               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,940           6,940
                   GUN MODS.
035               SNIPER RIFLES                   2,747           2,747
                   MODIFICATIONS.
036               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           5,704           5,704
037               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           3,965           3,965
038               MODIFICATIONS LESS              5,577           5,577
                   THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                   WTCV).
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
039               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           3,174           3,174
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
040               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,284           3,284
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
041               SMALL ARMS EQUIPMENT            1,640           1,640
                   (SOLDIER ENH PROG).
                       TOTAL                  4,489,118       4,471,270
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               41,848          41,848
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               86,199          86,199
                   TYPES.
003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL              20,158          20,158
                   TYPES.
004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              65,573          65,573
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.           8,198           8,198
007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          77,995          77,995
008               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.          69,781          69,781
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
009               60MM MORTAR, ALL               45,280          45,280
                   TYPES.
010               81MM MORTAR, ALL               46,853          46,853
                   TYPES.
011               120MM MORTAR, ALL              83,003          83,003
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             168,101         168,101
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
013               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          39,341          39,341
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         211,442         211,442
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED           100,906         100,906
                   RANGE M982.
016               ARTILLERY                     236,677         206,677
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
                  MINES
017               MINES & CLEARING               15,905          15,905
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                  ROCKETS
018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED               4,503          29,503
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
                      Army UFR: bunker                          [25,000]
                      defeat munitions.
019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         211,211         241,211
                   TYPES.
                      Army UFR:                                 [30,000]
                      additional HYDRA
                      rockets.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
020               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...          10,428          10,428
021               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          44,656          44,656
                   ALL TYPES.
022               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          19,896          19,896
023               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          10,121          10,121
024               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          11,464          11,464
                  MISCELLANEOUS
025               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            5,224           5,224
                   TYPES.
026               NON-LETHAL                      4,310           4,310
                   AMMUNITION, ALL
                   TYPES.
027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             11,193          11,193
                   MILLION (AMMO).
028               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            10,500          10,500
                   EQUIPMENT.
029               FIRST DESTINATION              18,456          18,456
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
030               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             100             100
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
032               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         394,133         394,133
033               CONVENTIONAL                  157,535         157,535
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
034               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,771           3,771
                       TOTAL                  2,234,761       2,259,761
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             16,512          16,512
                   DOLLY SETS.
002               SEMITRAILERS,                  16,951          16,951
                   FLATBED:.
003               AMBULANCE, 4 LITTER,           50,123          50,123
                   5/4 TON, 4X4.
004               GROUND MOBILITY                46,988          42,695
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                      Unobligated                               [-4,293]
                      Balances.
005               ARNG HMMWV                                     25,000
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
                      Additional HMMWVs                         [25,000]
006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL        1,319,436       1,287,400
                   VEHICLE.
                      Program reduction                        [-32,036]
007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                6,480           6,480
                   (CCE).
008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM              132,882         132,882
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
009               FIRETRUCKS &                   14,842          14,842
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
010               FAMILY OF HEAVY               138,105         122,886
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
                      CLS contract                             [-15,219]
                      award delay.
012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            31,892          30,378
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-1,514]
013               TACTICAL WHEELED               38,128          38,128
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
014               MODIFICATION OF IN             78,507          78,507
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
016               HEAVY ARMORED VEHICLE             790             790
017               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,390           1,390
                   VEHICLES.
018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          15,415          15,415
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
020               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          150,777          89,927
                   PROGRAM.
                      Requirement                              [-41,000]
                      funded in fiscal
                      year 2018.
                      SBU VSAT and                             [-19,850]
                      gateway
                      unjustified
                      request.
021               TACTICAL NETWORK              469,117         519,367
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                      Additional TCN-L,                         [56,000]
                      NOSC-L, and next
                      generation
                      embedded kits for
                      IBCTs and SBCTs.
                      Program                                   [-5,750]
                      management excess
                      growth.
022               SITUATION INFORMATION          62,727          62,727
                   TRANSPORT.
023               JOINT INCIDENT SITE            13,895          13,895
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   CAPABILITY.
024               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  4,866           4,866
                   (USREDCOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
027               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            108,133         108,133
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
028               TRANSPORTABLE                  56,737          56,737
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
029               SHF TERM.............          13,100          13,100
030               SMART-T (SPACE)......           9,160           9,160
031               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--            25,647          25,647
                   GBS.
032               ENROUTE MISSION                37,401          37,401
                   COMMAND (EMC).
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            20,500          20,500
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
038               HANDHELD MANPACK              351,565         299,974
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                      Requirement                              [-51,591]
                      funded in fiscal
                      year 2018.
040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             4,641           4,641
                   MIDS LVT(2).
041               TRACTOR DESK.........           2,187           2,187
042               TRACTOR RIDE.........           9,411           9,411
044               SPIDER FAMILY OF               17,515          17,515
                   NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                   INCR.
045               TACTICAL                          819             819
                   COMMUNICATIONS AND
                   PROTECTIVE SYSTEM.
046               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          17,807          17,807
047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           191,835          63,835
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Requirement                             [-128,000]
                      funded in fiscal
                      year 2018.
048               FAMILY OF MED COMM             25,177          25,177
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
050               CI AUTOMATION                   9,740           9,740
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
051               DEFENSE MILITARY                2,667           2,667
                   DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
053               FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS.           8,319           8,319
054               INFORMATION SYSTEM              2,000           2,000
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
055               COMMUNICATIONS                 88,337          88,337
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
056               DEFENSIVE CYBER                51,343          51,343
                   OPERATIONS.
057               INSIDER THREAT                    330             330
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
058               PERSISTENT CYBER                3,000           3,000
                   TRAINING ENVIRONMENT.
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
059               BASE SUPPORT                   34,434          34,434
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          95,558          81,609
                      ARCYBER funded in                        [-13,949]
                      excess to
                      requirement.
061               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,736           4,736
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
062               HOME STATION MISSION           24,479          24,479
                   COMMAND CENTERS
                   (HSMCC).
063               INSTALLATION INFO             216,433         196,433
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                      Excess hardware                          [-20,000]
                      growth.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
066               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....          10,268          10,268
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         261,863         261,863
069               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND           5,434           5,434
                   STATION (JTAGS)
                   (MIP).
070               TROJAN (MIP).........          20,623          20,623
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            45,998          45,998
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
072               CI HUMINT AUTO                    296             296
                   REPRTING &
                   COLL(CHARCS)(MIP).
076               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             410             410
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
077               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             9,165           9,165
                   MORTAR RADAR.
078               EW PLANNING &                   5,875           5,875
                   MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                   (EWPMT).
079               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,497           8,497
                   (MIP).
083               CI MODERNIZATION                  486             486
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
084               SENTINEL MODS........          79,629          79,629
085               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         153,180         153,180
087               SMALL TACTICAL                 22,882          22,882
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
088               RADIATION MONITORING           17,393          17,393
                   SYSTEMS.
090               INDIRECT FIRE                  46,740          40,435
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
                      C-RAM                                     [-6,305]
                      enhancements
                      fielding
                      unjustified
                      request.
091               FAMILY OF WEAPON              140,737         131,437
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Unexecutable                              [-9,300]
                      funds.
093               PROFILER.............             171             171
094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        405,239         391,881
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Requirement                              [-13,358]
                      funded in fiscal
                      year 2018.
095               JOINT EFFECTS                  66,574          66,574
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
096               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            20,783          20,783
                   (LLDR).
097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            8,553           8,553
                   LHMBC XM32.
098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            21,489          21,489
                   SYSTEM.
099               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         162,121         162,121
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
100               ARMY COMMAND POST               2,855           2,855
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
101               FIRE SUPPORT C2                19,153          19,153
                   FAMILY.
102               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              33,837          33,837
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
103               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             5,136           5,136
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
104               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,329          18,329
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
105               MANEUVER CONTROL               38,015          38,015
                   SYSTEM (MCS).
106               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT          15,164          15,164
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
107               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           29,239          29,239
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
109               RECONNAISSANCE AND              6,823           6,823
                   SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                   SET.
110               MOD OF IN-SVC                   1,177           1,177
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
111               ARMY TRAINING                  12,265          12,265
                   MODERNIZATION.
112               AUTOMATED DATA                201,875         201,875
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
113               GENERAL FUND                   10,976          10,976
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
114               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            66,330          66,330
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
115               CONTRACT WRITING                5,927           5,927
                   SYSTEM.
116               RESERVE COMPONENT              27,896          27,896
                   AUTOMATION SYS
                   (RCAS).
                  ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                   VISUAL SYS (A/V)
117               TACTICAL DIGITAL                4,392           4,392
                   MEDIA.
118               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             1,970           1,970
                   (SURVEYING
                   EQUIPMENT).
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
119               PRODUCTION BASE                   506             506
                   SUPPORT (C-E).
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
120A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           4,501           4,501
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
121               PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS...           2,314           2,314
122               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL            7,478           7,478
                   EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
124               CBRN DEFENSE.........         173,954         173,954
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          98,229          98,229
126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               64,438          64,438
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
127               COMMON BRIDGE                  79,916          79,916
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
128               HANDHELD STANDOFF               8,471           8,471
                   MINEFIELD DETECTION
                   SYS-HST.
129               GRND STANDOFF MINE             29,883          29,883
                   DETECTN SYSM
                   (GSTAMIDS).
130               AREA MINE DETECTION            11,594          11,594
                   SYSTEM (AMDS).
131               HUSKY MOUNTED                  40,834          40,834
                   DETECTION SYSTEM
                   (HMDS).
132               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  4,029           4,029
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (RCSS).
133               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           14,208          14,208
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
134               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          31,456          31,456
                   SYSTEMS.
136               REMOTE DEMOLITION               1,748           1,748
                   SYSTEMS.
137               < $5M, COUNTERMINE              7,829           7,829
                   EQUIPMENT.
138               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,806           5,806
                   MOTORS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
139               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           9,852           9,852
140               SOLDIER ENHANCEMENT..           1,103           1,103
141               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              5,875           5,875
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
142               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM          92,487          36,487
                      Requirement                              [-56,000]
                      funded in fiscal
                      year 2018.
143               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          30,774          30,774
145               FIELD FEEDING                  17,521          17,521
                   EQUIPMENT.
146               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             44,855          44,855
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
147               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          17,173          17,173
                   AND CONSTRUCTION
                   SETS.
148               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             2,000           2,000
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
149               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            1,770           1,770
                   EQUIPMENT.
150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          39,730          39,730
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 57,752          57,752
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             37,722          37,722
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           4,985           4,985
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           7,961           7,961
156               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           1,355           1,355
158               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          13,031          13,031
159               HIGH MOBILITY                  46,048          46,048
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
160               ENHANCED RAPID                    980           8,480
                   AIRFIELD
                   CONSTRUCTION CAPAP.
                      Program increase--                         [7,500]
                      additional ERACC
                      systems.
161               CONST EQUIP ESP......          37,017          37,017
162               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           6,103           6,103
                   (CONST EQUIP).
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
163               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          27,711          27,711
164               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           8,385           8,385
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
165               GENERATORS AND                133,772         133,772
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
166               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               8,333           8,333
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
167               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          12,901          12,901
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
168               COMBAT TRAINING               123,228         123,228
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
169               TRAINING DEVICES,             228,598         228,598
                   NONSYSTEM.
170               CLOSE COMBAT TACTICAL          33,080          33,080
                   TRAINER.
171               AVIATION COMBINED              32,700          32,700
                   ARMS TACTICAL
                   TRAINER.
172               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           25,161          25,161
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
173               CALIBRATION SETS                4,270           4,270
                   EQUIPMENT.
174               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           76,295          76,295
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
175               TEST EQUIPMENT                  9,806           9,806
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
176               M25 STABILIZED                  4,368           4,368
                   BINOCULAR.
177               RAPID EQUIPPING                 9,879           9,879
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
178               PHYSICAL SECURITY              54,043          54,043
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
179               BASE LEVEL COMMON               6,633           6,633
                   EQUIPMENT.
180               MODIFICATION OF IN-            49,797          49,797
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
181               PRODUCTION BASE                 2,301           2,301
                   SUPPORT (OTH).
182               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          11,608          11,608
                   USER TESTING.
183               TRACTOR YARD.........           4,956           4,956
                  OPA2
184               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,817           9,817
                       TOTAL OTHER            7,999,529       7,669,864
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,937,553       1,881,304
                   HORNET.
                      Excess NRE and                           [-56,249]
                      Support Costs.
002                  ADVANCE                     58,799          58,799
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,144,958       1,132,058
                   CV.
                      Production                               [-12,900]
                      Effiencies.
004                  ADVANCE                    140,010         140,010
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
005               JSF STOVL............       2,312,847       2,276,547
                      Production                               [-36,300]
                      Efficiences.
006                  ADVANCE                    228,492         228,492
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,113,804       1,068,426
                      Support cost                             [-45,378]
                      growth.
008                  ADVANCE                    161,079         161,079
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         806,337         784,337
                      Unit cost savings                        [-22,000]
010                  ADVANCE                     36,955          36,955
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/          820,755         820,755
                   AH-1Z).
014               P-8A POSEIDON........       1,803,753       1,778,753
                      Excessive CFE                             [-5,000]
                      Electronics cost
                      growth.
                      Excessive support                        [-20,000]
                      cost growth.
015                  ADVANCE                    180,000         180,000
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         742,693         904,193
                      Unit cost savings                         [-8,500]
                      UPL--1 additional                        [170,000]
                      Aircraft.
017                  ADVANCE                    240,734         240,734
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
018               C-40A................         206,000               0
                      Forward financed                        [-206,000]
                      in the FY18
                      Omnibus.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
020               KC-130J..............         160,433         160,433
021                  ADVANCE                    110,013         102,050
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      Excess growth....                         [-7,963]
022               MQ-4 TRITON..........         568,743         544,793
                      Unit and support                         [-23,950]
                      cost growth.
023                  ADVANCE                     58,522          58,522
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
024               MQ-8 UAV.............          54,761          54,761
025               STUASL0 UAV..........          14,866          14,866
026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         649,015         649,015
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
027               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,277          25,277
028               AV-8 SERIES..........          58,577          58,577
029               ADVERSARY............          14,606          14,606
030               F-18 SERIES..........       1,213,482       1,224,882
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
                      UPL--EA-18G                               [13,900]
                      Advanced Modes /
                      Cognitive EW.
031               H-53 SERIES..........          70,997          70,997
032               SH-60 SERIES.........         130,661         130,661
033               H-1 SERIES...........          87,143          87,143
034               EP-3 SERIES..........           3,633           3,633
035               P-3 SERIES...........             803             803
036               E-2 SERIES...........          88,780          80,980
                      Installations                             [-7,800]
                      early to need
                      (OSIP 002-18).
037               TRAINER A/C SERIES...          11,660          11,660
038               C-2A.................          11,327           8,327
                      Forward financed.                         [-3,000]
039               C-130 SERIES.........          79,075          72,152
                      Forward financed.                         [-6,923]
040               FEWSG................             597             597
041               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,932           8,932
                   SERIES.
042               E-6 SERIES...........         181,821         180,493
                      Excess                                    [-1,328]
                      installation
                      costs.
043               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          23,566          23,566
                   SERIES.
044               SPECIAL PROJECT                 7,620           7,620
                   AIRCRAFT.
045               T-45 SERIES..........         195,475         195,475
046               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          21,521          21,521
047               JPATS SERIES.........          27,644          27,644
048               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          15,864          15,864
                   MODS.
049               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         166,306         191,306
                      Navy UFR: F/A-18E/                        [25,000]
                      F Super Hornet
                      Adaptive RADAR
                      countermeasures.
050               COMMON AVIONICS               117,551         117,551
                   CHANGES.
051               COMMON DEFENSIVE                1,994           1,994
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
052               ID SYSTEMS...........          40,696          40,696
053               P-8 SERIES...........          71,251          71,251
054               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          11,590          11,590
055               MQ-8 SERIES..........          37,907          37,907
057               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              214,820         211,700
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
                      Excess support                            [-3,120]
                      costs.
058               NEXT GENERATION                   952               0
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
                      Early to need....                           [-952]
059               F-35 STOVL SERIES....          36,618          36,618
060               F-35 CV SERIES.......          21,236          21,236
061               QRC..................         101,499         101,499
062               MQ-4 SERIES..........          48,278          48,278
063               RQ-21 SERIES.........           6,904           6,904
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
064               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,792,920       1,842,920
                   PARTS.
                      F-35B and F-35C                           [50,000]
                      spares quantity
                      increase.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
065               COMMON GROUND                 421,606         411,606
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
066               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            24,496          24,496
                   FACILITIES.
067               WAR CONSUMABLES......          42,108          42,108
068               OTHER PRODUCTION                1,444           1,444
                   CHARGES.
069               SPECIAL SUPPORT                49,489          49,489
                   EQUIPMENT.
070               FIRST DESTINATION               1,951           1,951
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        19,041,799      18,820,836
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,078,750       1,078,750
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              6,998           6,998
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............          98,570          78,406
                      Shutdown costs                           [-20,164]
                      early to need.
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         211,058         211,058
005               SIDEWINDER...........          77,927         122,927
                      Navy UFR:                                 [45,000]
                      additional AIM 9-
                      X missiles.
006               JSOW.................           1,330           1,330
007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         490,210         490,210
008                  ADVANCE                    125,683         125,683
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            91,272          91,272
                   II.
010               RAM..................          96,221          96,221
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               24,109          24,109
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
014               STAND OFF PRECISION            11,378          11,378
                   GUIDED MUNITIONS
                   (SOPGM).
015               AERIAL TARGETS.......         137,137         137,137
016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,318           3,318
017               LRASM................          81,190         111,190
                      Navy Unfunded                             [30,000]
                      Requirement.
018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          18,156          18,156
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
019               ESSM.................          98,384          98,384
020               HARPOON MODS.........          14,840          26,840
                      Navy UPL:                                 [12,000]
                      Increase to max
                      capacity.
021               HARM MODS............         187,985         187,985
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
023               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              2,006           2,006
                   FACILITIES.
024               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           66,779          66,779
                   FOLLOW-ON.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               62,008          62,008
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
026               SSTD.................           6,353           6,353
027               MK-48 TORPEDO........          92,616         103,616
                      Navy Unfunded                             [11,000]
                      Requirement.
028               ASW TARGETS..........          12,324          12,324
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         105,946         101,946
                      Non Recurring                             [-4,000]
                      Engineering
                      excess growth.
030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            40,005          40,005
                   MODS.
031               QUICKSTRIKE MINE.....           9,758           9,758
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
032               TORPEDO SUPPORT                79,371          79,371
                   EQUIPMENT.
033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,872           3,872
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
034               FIRST DESTINATION               3,726           3,726
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
035               SMALL ARMS AND                 15,067          15,067
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
036               CIWS MODS............          63,318          63,318
037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          40,823          40,823
038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,618          74,618
039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...          11,350          11,350
041               AIRBORNE MINE                  22,249          22,249
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
043               SPARES AND REPAIR             135,688         135,688
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          3,702,393       3,776,229
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          79,871          79,871
002               JDAM.................          87,900          87,900
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL         151,431         144,481
                   TYPES.
                      APKWS product                             [-6,950]
                      improvement
                      previously funded.
004               MACHINE GUN                    11,344          11,344
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          49,471          49,471
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              56,227          56,227
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 66,382          66,382
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           2,907           2,907
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  72,657          72,657
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           33,613          32,813
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
                      Unit cost growth                            [-800]
                      (57MM, HE-PD).
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 42,142          42,142
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,888          49,888
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                10,931          10,931
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,106           1,106
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
019               MORTARS..............          28,266          28,266
021               DIRECT SUPPORT                 63,664          63,664
                   MUNITIONS.
022               INFANTRY WEAPONS               59,295          59,295
                   AMMUNITION.
026               COMBAT SUPPORT                 31,577          31,577
                   MUNITIONS.
028               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,001          15,001
029               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          86,297          86,297
030               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,239           6,239
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                  1,006,209         998,459
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001                  ADVANCE                  3,005,330       3,242,330
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      Ordnance Early to                        [-13,000]
                      Need.
                      Submarine                                [250,000]
                      industrial base
                      expansion.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
002               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,598,181       1,598,181
                   PROGRAM.
004               VIRGINIA CLASS              4,373,382       4,353,382
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Excess change                            [-20,000]
                      order rate.
005                  ADVANCE                  2,796,401       2,796,401
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
007                  ADVANCE                    449,597         449,597
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
008               DDG 1000.............         270,965         270,965
009               DDG-51...............       5,253,327       5,171,827
                      Excessive Basic                          [-81,500]
                      Construction Unit
                      Cost Growth.
010                  ADVANCE                    391,928         641,928
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      Enable greater                           [250,000]
                      long lead
                      material
                      procurement.
011               LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP.         646,244       1,558,505
                      Align Plans and                          [-37,739]
                      Other costs with
                      end of production.
                      Program Increase--                       [950,000]
                      Two ships.
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
012A                 ADVANCE                                    500,000
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
                     AP for FY2020 LPD                         [500,000]
                      Flight II and/or
                      MYP EOQ.
013               EXPEDITIONARY SEA             650,000         647,000
                   BASE (ESB).
                      Accelerated                               [-3,000]
                      contracts
                      learning curve.
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
016               TAO FLEET OILER......         977,104         977,104
017                  ADVANCE                     75,046          75,046
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
018               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND           80,517          80,517
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
020               LCU 1700.............          41,520          41,520
021               OUTFITTING...........         634,038         562,038
                      Outfitting and                           [-72,000]
                      Post Delivery
                      early to need.
022               SHIP TO SHORE                 325,375         507,875
                   CONNECTOR.
                      Program Increase--                       [182,500]
                      Three vessels.
023               SERVICE CRAFT........          72,062          97,062
                      Accelerate detail                         [25,000]
                      design and
                      construction of
                      YP-703 Flight II.
024               LCAC SLEP............          23,321          23,321
028               COMPLETION OF PY              207,099         207,099
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
028A              CABLE SHIP...........                         250,000
                      Program increase.                        [250,000]
                       TOTAL                 21,871,437      24,051,698
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  19,700          19,700
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
003               SURFACE COMBATANT              23,495          23,495
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
004               OTHER NAVIGATION               63,330          73,330
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Accelerate ECDIS-                         [10,000]
                      N 9.3, 9.4, 9.5
                      implementation.
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
005               SUB PERISCOPE,                178,421         178,421
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
006               DDG MOD..............         487,999         483,499
                      AWS Installation                          [-4,500]
                      Unit Cost Growth.
007               FIREFIGHTING                   28,143          28,143
                   EQUIPMENT.
008               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,248           2,248
                   SWITCHBOARD.
009               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          37,694          37,694
010               POLLUTION CONTROL              20,883          20,883
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              37,155          37,155
                   EQUIPMENT.
012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 66,328          66,328
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              47,241          47,241
                   EQUIPMENT.
014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          27,987          25,085
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-2,902]
015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              65,033          65,033
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               DDG 1000 CLASS                 89,700          57,700
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Procurement early                        [-32,000]
                      to need.
017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             22,254          22,254
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           3,629           3,629
019               CG MODERNIZATION.....         276,446         272,546
                      Integrated Ship                           [-3,900]
                      Controls Unit
                      Cost Growth.
020               LCAC.................           3,709           3,709
021               UNDERWATER EOD                 78,807          73,000
                   PROGRAMS.
                      Insufficient                              [-5,807]
                      transition
                      strategy.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            126,865         126,865
                   MILLION.
023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                2,966           2,966
                   DETECTORS.
024               SUBMARINE LIFE                 11,968          11,968
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..         346,325         346,325
026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         497,063         497,063
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             10,706          10,706
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......          49,771          49,771
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         225,181         225,181
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
031               LCS COMMON MISSION             46,732          42,223
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
                      EMM AN/SQS-62                             [-4,509]
                      training
                      equipment
                      unjustified
                      request.
032               LCS MCM MISSION               124,147         124,147
                   MODULES.
033               LCS ASW MISSION                57,294           7,394
                   MODULES.
                      Late test event                          [-49,900]
                      for VDS and MFTA.
034               LCS SUW MISSION                26,006          14,506
                   MODULES.
                      Surface to                               [-11,500]
                      Surface MM Early
                      to need.
035               LCS IN-SERVICE                 70,526          70,526
                   MODERNIZATION.
                  LOGISTIC SUPPORT
036               LSD MIDLIFE &                   4,784           4,784
                   MODERNIZATION.
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          20,309          20,309
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            115,459         115,459
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  318,189         318,189
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               10,134          10,134
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             23,815          23,815
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................          11,277           6,277
                      AN/SLQ-25E                                [-5,000]
                      contract delay.
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            237,780         237,780
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          57,872          57,872
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         420,344         393,244
                      Block 3 kit cost                         [-12,429]
                      excess growth.
                      Excess Ship                              [-14,671]
                      Installation Unit
                      Cost Growth.
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         220,883         220,883
047               AUTOMATED                       4,028           4,028
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    44,173          38,173
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
                      Common Array                              [-6,000]
                      Block antenna
                      program delay.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 10,991          10,991
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................          34,526          34,526
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,769           3,769
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            35,709          35,709
                   REPLACEMENT.
053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           8,616           8,616
054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          10,703          10,703
                   (SPACE).
055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,626           2,626
                   AND TV SERVICE.
056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              9,467           9,467
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          70,849          70,849
058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          47,890          47,890
059               ID SYSTEMS...........          26,163          26,163
060               JOINT PRECISION                38,094          38,094
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM.
061               NAVAL MISSION                  11,966          11,966
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
062               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            42,010          42,010
                   SYSTEMS.
063               DCGS-N...............          12,896          12,896
064               CANES................         423,027         412,753
                      CANES afloat kit                         [-10,274]
                      prior year
                      carryover.
065               RADIAC...............           8,175           8,175
066               CANES-INTELL.........          54,465          54,465
067               GPETE................           5,985           5,985
068               MASF.................           5,413           5,413
069               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,251           6,251
                   TEST FACILITY.
070               EMI CONTROL                     4,183           4,183
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
071               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            148,350         142,950
                   MILLION.
                      NGSSR                                     [-5,400]
                      installation
                      funding early to
                      need.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
072               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             45,450          45,450
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
073               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           105,087         105,087
                   AUTOMATION.
074               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           41,123          41,123
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
075               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            30,897          30,897
                   SUPPORT.
076               SUBMARINE                      78,580          78,580
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
077               SATELLITE                      41,205          41,205
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
078               NAVY MULTIBAND                113,885         113,885
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
079               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,292           4,292
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
080               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         153,526         153,526
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
081               MIO INTEL                         951             951
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
082               CRYPTOLOGIC                    14,209          17,009
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      SOUTHCOM CCO                               [2,800]
                      Sensor (2 suites).
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
086               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          40,713          40,713
                  SONOBUOYS
088               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         177,891         216,191
                      Navy Unfunded                             [38,300]
                      Requirement.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
089               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          93,864          93,864
                   EQUIPMENT.
090               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              111,724         111,724
                   EQUIPMENT.
091               ADVANCED ARRESTING             11,054          11,054
                   GEAR (AAG).
092               METEOROLOGICAL                 21,072          21,072
                   EQUIPMENT.
093               DCRS/DPL.............             656             656
094               AIRBORNE MINE                  11,299          11,299
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
095               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......             594             594
096               AVIATION SUPPORT               39,374          37,874
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      ASIP unit cost                            [-1,500]
                      growth.
097               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             35,405          35,405
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
098               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,337           5,337
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
099               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          213,090         213,090
                   EQUIPMENT.
100               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               92,890          92,890
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
101               STRATEGIC MISSILE             271,817         271,817
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
102               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            129,501         129,501
                   SYSTEMS.
103               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          19,436          19,436
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
104               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             14,258          14,258
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
105               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,378           5,378
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
106               SUBMARINE TRAINING             65,543          65,543
                   DEVICE MODS.
107               SURFACE TRAINING              230,425         230,425
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
108               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,867           4,867
                   VEHICLES.
109               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,674           2,674
                   TRUCKS.
110               CONSTRUCTION &                 20,994          20,994
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
111               FIRE FIGHTING                  17,189          17,189
                   EQUIPMENT.
112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          19,916          19,916
113               AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT.           7,400           7,400
114               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,713           2,713
                   EQUIPMENT.
115               ITEMS UNDER $5                 35,540          35,540
                   MILLION.
116               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,155           1,155
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          18,786          18,786
118               FIRST DESTINATION               5,375           5,375
                   TRANSPORTATION.
119               SPECIAL PURPOSE               580,371         580,371
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
120               TRAINING SUPPORT                3,400           3,400
                   EQUIPMENT.
121               TRAINING AND                   24,283          22,183
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess Production                         [-2,100]
                      Support.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
122               COMMAND SUPPORT                66,681          66,681
                   EQUIPMENT.
123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,352           3,352
                   EQUIPMENT.
125               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               1,984           1,984
                   EQUIPMENT.
126               OPERATING FORCES               15,131          15,131
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
127               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           3,576           3,576
128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          31,902          31,902
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               PHYSICAL SECURITY             175,436         195,436
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      New Navy port                             [20,000]
                      waterborne
                      security barriers
                      increase.
130               ENTERPRISE                     25,393          25,393
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
133               NEXT GENERATION                96,269          96,269
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
133A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          15,681          15,681
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
134               SPARES AND REPAIR             326,838         326,838
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER            9,414,355       9,313,063
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........         156,249          96,836
                      Program reduction                        [-59,413]
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             167,478         167,478
                   VEHICLE 1.1.
003               LAV PIP..............          43,701          43,701
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
005               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT              47,158          47,158
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
006               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             134,246         134,246
                   SYSTEM.
007               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             40,687          40,687
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER SUPPORT
008               MODIFICATION KITS....          22,904          22,904
                  GUIDED MISSILES
009               GROUND BASED AIR               18,334          18,334
                   DEFENSE.
010               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-             3,020           3,020
                   JAVELIN.
011               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              13,760          13,760
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
012               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            59,702          59,702
                   TOW.
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
013               COMMON AVIATION                35,467          35,467
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
014               REPAIR AND TEST                46,081          45,656
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program Reduction                           [-425]
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
015               MODIFICATION KITS....             971             971
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,203          67,360
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
                      Program Reduction                         [-1,843]
017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              14,269          14,269
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
018               RADAR SYSTEMS........           6,694           6,694
019               GROUND/AIR TASK               224,969         224,969
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
021               GCSS-MC..............           1,187           1,187
022               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          60,189          60,189
023               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           73,848          73,848
                   EQUIPMENT.
025               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS            3,848           3,848
                   (INTEL).
026               DCGS-MC..............          16,081          16,081
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
030               NEXT GENERATION                87,120          87,120
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (NGEN).
031               COMMON COMPUTER                68,914          68,914
                   RESOURCES.
032               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.         124,838         124,838
033               RADIO SYSTEMS........         279,680         264,680
                      Program reduction                        [-15,000]
034               COMM SWITCHING &               36,649          36,649
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
035               COMM & ELEC                    83,971          83,971
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
035A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,626           3,626
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
036               COMMERCIAL CARGO               25,441          25,441
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
037               MOTOR TRANSPORT                11,392          11,392
                   MODIFICATIONS.
038               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          607,011         607,011
                   VEHICLE.
039               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,393           2,393
                   TRAILERS.
040               TRAILERS.............           6,540           6,540
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
041               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             496             496
                   EQUIP ASSORT.
042               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS              54              54
043               POWER EQUIPMENT                21,062          21,062
                   ASSORTED.
044               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,290           5,290
                   EQUIPMENT.
045               EOD SYSTEMS..........          47,854          47,854
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
046               PHYSICAL SECURITY              28,306          28,306
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
047               FIELD MEDICAL                  33,513          33,513
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               TRAINING DEVICES.....          52,040          52,040
049               FAMILY OF                      36,156          39,656
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      GPS Grade Control                          [3,500]
                      Systems (GCS) and
                      Survey Sets.
050               FAMILY OF INTERNALLY              606             606
                   TRANSPORTABLE VEH
                   (ITV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
051               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             11,608          11,608
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
053               SPARES AND REPAIR              25,804          25,804
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  2,860,410       2,787,229
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL FORCES
001               F-35.................       4,261,021       4,177,681
                      Production                               [-83,340]
                      Efficiences.
002                  ADVANCE                    406,000         406,000
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
002A              O/A-X LIGHT ATTACK                            300,000
                   AIRCRAFT.
                      Procurement of OA-                       [300,000]
                      X aircraft and
                      long lead
                      materials.
                  OTHER COMBAT AIRCRAFT
003               C-135B...............         222,176         222,176
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
004               KC-46A TANKER........       2,559,911       2,351,476
                      Interim                                 [-102,700]
                      contractor
                      support early to
                      need.
                      Unit cost savings                       [-105,735]
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
005               C-130J...............          35,858          35,858
006               HC-130J..............         129,437         129,437
008               MC-130J..............         770,201         727,879
                      Interim supply                           [-42,322]
                      support costs
                      unjustified
                      growth.
009                  ADVANCE                    218,000         218,000
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
                  HELICOPTERS
011               COMBAT RESCUE                 680,201         680,201
                   HELICOPTER.
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
013               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,719           2,719
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
014               TARGET DRONES........         139,053         139,053
015               COMPASS CALL MODS....         108,113         108,113
017               MQ-9.................         221,707         341,707
                      Increase to                              [120,000]
                      accelerate
                      Advanced Battle
                      Management System.
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
019               B-2A.................          60,301          60,301
020               B-1B.................          51,290          51,290
021               B-52.................         105,519          95,830
                      Air Force                                [-14,759]
                      requested
                      realignment.
                      Airspace                                  [-1,954]
                      compliance
                      funding ahead of
                      need.
                      Bomber tactical                           [-2,976]
                      data link ahead
                      of need.
                      LRASM                                     [10,000]
                      certification.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
023               A-10.................          98,720         163,720
                      Additional A-10                           [65,000]
                      wing replacements.
024               C-130J...............          10,831          10,831
025               F-15.................         548,109         541,581
                      APG-82 install                            [-6,528]
                      cost growth.
026               F-16.................         324,323         324,323
027               F-22A................         250,710         250,710
029               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         247,271         247,271
030               F-15 EPAW............         147,685         214,885
                      Eagle Passive                             [67,200]
                      Active Warning
                      and Survivability
                      System (EPAWSS).
031               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           9,007           9,007
033               KC-46A TANKER........           8,547           8,547
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
034               C-5..................          77,845          71,835
                      Mission computer                          [-6,010]
                      and weather radar
                      cost growth.
036               C-17A................         102,121         102,121
037               C-21.................          17,516          17,516
038               C-32A................           4,537           4,537
039               C-37A................             419             419
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
041               GLIDER MODS..........             137             137
042               T-6..................          22,550          22,550
043               T-1..................          21,952          21,952
044               T-38.................          70,623          70,623
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
045               U-2 MODS.............          48,774          48,774
046               KC-10A (ATCA)........          11,104          11,104
047               C-12.................           4,900           4,900
048               VC-25A MOD...........          36,938          36,938
049               C-40.................             251             251
050               C-130................          22,094         151,094
                      Program Increase--                        [55,000]
                      eight blade
                      proppeler upgrade
                      (88 kits).
                      Program Increase--                        [74,000]
                      engine
                      enhancement
                      program (88 kits).
051               C-130J MODS..........         132,045         132,045
052               C-135................         113,076          91,410
                      Aero-I SATCOM                            [-21,666]
                      ahead of need.
053               OC-135B..............           5,913           5,913
054               COMPASS CALL MODS....          49,885          49,885
055               COMBAT FLIGHT                     499             499
                   INSPECTION (CFIN).
056               RC-135...............         394,532         394,532
057               E-3..................         133,906         116,865
                      Electronic                               [-17,041]
                      protection ahead
                      of need.
058               E-4..................          67,858          67,858
059               E-8..................           9,919          24,807
                      Central Computer                          [14,888]
                      upgrade design.
060               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           57,780          57,780
                   CNTR SYS (AWACS) 40/
                   45.
061               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         14,293          14,293
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
062               H-1..................           2,940           2,940
063               H-60.................          55,466          55,466
064               RQ-4 MODS............          23,715         128,715
                      EQ-4 BACN                                [105,000]
                      aircraft increase.
065               HC/MC-130                      37,754          37,754
                   MODIFICATIONS.
066               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          62,010          62,010
067               MQ-9 MODS............         171,548         171,548
069               CV-22 MODS...........          60,416          60,416
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
070               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         956,408         865,408
                   PARTS.
                      F-35A Spares.....                         [42,000]
                      KC-46 spares                            [-133,000]
                      ahead of need.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
071               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           81,241          81,241
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
074               B-2A.................           1,763           1,763
075               B-2B.................          35,861          35,861
076               B-52.................          12,819          12,819
077               C-17A................          10,114          10,114
079               F-15.................           2,545           2,545
081               F-16.................          11,718           7,518
                      F-16 Line                                 [-4,200]
                      Shutdown.
082               F-22A................          14,489          14,489
083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           9,928           9,928
084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           40,641          40,641
                   CHARGES.
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
086               INDUSTRIAL                     17,378          17,378
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
088               WAR CONSUMABLES......          29,342          29,342
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
089               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,502,386       1,502,386
                   CHARGES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
093               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          28,278          28,278
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,206,937      16,517,794
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            36,786          18,066
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      TERP delays......                        [-18,720]
                  TACTICAL
002               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             430,708         417,708
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
                      Forward financing                        [-13,000]
                      support costs.
003               LRASM0...............          44,185          54,385
                      Restore reduction                         [10,200]
004               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         121,253         121,253
005               AMRAAM...............         337,886         337,886
006               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             113,765         113,765
                   MISSILE.
007               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         105,034         105,034
008               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           100,861         100,861
                   II.
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
009               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             787             787
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
010               ICBM FUZE MOD........          15,767          15,767
011                  ADVANCE                      4,100           4,100
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
012               MM III MODIFICATIONS.         129,199         129,199
013               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             288             288
014               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              47,632          47,632
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
016               REPLEN SPARES/REPAIR           97,481          97,481
                   PARTS.
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
018               SPECIAL UPDATE                188,539         188,539
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
019               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         895,183         895,183
                       TOTAL MISSILE          2,669,454       2,647,934
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  SPACE PROGRAMS
001               ADVANCED EHF.........          29,829          29,829
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              35,400          35,400
                   SYSTEM.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           1,121           1,121
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         27,867          27,867
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             61,606          61,606
                   SATELLITES(SPACE).
006               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,425           3,425
                   TECH--SPACE.
007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          69,386          69,386
008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,181           2,181
                   (SPACE).
009               INTEG BROADCAST SERV.          16,445          16,445
010               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               31,895          31,895
                   (COMSEC).
012               MILSATCOM............          11,265          11,265
013               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE            709,981         709,981
                   LAUNCH CAPABILITY.
014               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE            994,555         994,555
                   LAUNCH VEH(SPACE).
015               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         138,397         138,397
017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,705           7,705
                   SYSTEM.
018               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,609          47,609
                   PROGRAM.
019               SPACE FENCE..........          51,361          51,361
020               SPACE MODS...........         148,065         148,065
021               SPACELIFT RANGE               117,637         117,637
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SSPARES
022               SPARES AND REPAIR              21,812          21,812
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL SPACE            2,527,542       2,527,542
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............         345,911         345,911
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         163,840         163,840
                  BOMBS
003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          20,876          20,876
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         259,308         259,308
005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               38,111          38,111
                   PENETRATOR (MOP).
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           234,198         234,198
                   MUNITION.
007               B61..................         109,292         109,292
008                  ADVANCE                     52,731          52,731
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
                  OTHER ITEMS
009               CAD/PAD..............          51,455          51,455
010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,038           6,038
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 524             524
                   PARTS.
012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,270           1,270
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,604           4,604
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............         125,286         125,286
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................         109,358         109,358
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........          64,502          64,502
                       TOTAL                  1,587,304       1,587,304
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,949           6,949
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                36,002          36,002
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,022           1,022
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              42,696          46,693
                   VEHICLES.
                      Procurement of 7                           [3,997]
                      DABs for PACOM.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,145          30,145
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL           1,230           1,230
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,003          53,693
                   VEHICLES.
                      Procurement of 7                          [10,690]
                      DABs for PACOM.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            23,328          32,308
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      Procurement of 7                           [8,980]
                      DABs for PACOM.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             11,537          21,125
                   VEHICLES.
                      Procurement of 7                           [9,588]
                      DABs for PACOM.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND          37,600          38,279
                   CLEANING EQU.
                      Procurement of 7                             [679]
                      DABs for PACOM.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE              104,923         104,923
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
012               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....         114,372         114,372
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
013               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             8,290           8,290
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
014               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           2,099           2,099
                   EQUIPMENT.
015               INTELLIGENCE COMM              37,415          37,415
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
016               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          57,937          14,387
                   LANDING SYS.
                      D-RAPCON Cost                            [-43,550]
                      Growth.
018               BATTLE CONTROL                  3,012           3,012
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            19,989          19,989
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            45,020          45,020
                   FORECAST.
021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          32,836          32,836
                   CONTROL.
022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              12,454          12,454
                   COMPLEX.
023               MISSION PLANNING               14,263          14,263
                   SYSTEMS.
025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           7,769           7,769
                   & ANALY NETWORK
                   (ISPAN).
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
026               GENERAL INFORMATION            40,450          40,450
                   TECHNOLOGY.
027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             6,619           6,619
                   CONTROL SYS.
028               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,192          10,192
                   CONTROL.
029               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            159,313         101,315
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      Previously funded                        [-60,000]
                      requirement.
                      Procurement of 7                           [2,002]
                      DABs for PACOM.
030               COMBAT TRAINING               132,675         132,675
                   RANGES.
031               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL             140,875         140,875
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
032               WIDE AREA                      92,104          92,104
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
033               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          45,152          45,152
034               GCSS-AF FOS..........             483             483
035               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                802             802
                   ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
036               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &           12,207          12,207
                   OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
037               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           7,644           7,644
                   SYSTEM.
038               AIR & SPACE                    40,066          40,066
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
041               BASE INFORMATION               22,357          22,357
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
042               AFNET................         102,836          82,836
                      Prior year                               [-20,000]
                      carryover.
043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            3,145           3,145
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
044               USCENTCOM............          13,194          13,194
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
045               TACTICAL C-E                  161,231         161,231
                   EQUIPMENT.
047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          12,142          12,142
048               CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL                6,505           3,255
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Carryover........                         [-3,250]
049               BASE COMM                     169,404         169,404
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  MODIFICATIONS
050               COMM ELECT MODS......          10,654          10,654
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            51,906          51,906
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
052               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            88,298          88,298
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
053               BASE PROCURED                  17,031          17,031
                   EQUIPMENT.
054               ENGINEERING AND EOD            82,635          82,635
                   EQUIPMENT.
055               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...           9,549           9,549
056               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           24,005          35,333
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Procurement of 7                          [11,328]
                      DABs for PACOM.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
058               DARP RC135...........          26,262          26,262
059               DCGS-AF..............         448,290         378,490
                      Forward financed                         [-69,800]
                      in the FY18
                      Omnibus.
061               SPECIAL UPDATE                913,813         913,813
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
062               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      17,258,069      17,258,069
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
063               SPARES AND REPAIR              86,365          86,365
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           20,890,164      20,740,828
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
043               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          35,295          35,295
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
042               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             5,403           5,403
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
046               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             497             497
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
007               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            21,590          21,590
                   SECURITY.
008               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          33,905          33,905
009               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             27,886          27,886
                   MILLION.
010               NET CENTRIC                     1,017           1,017
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICES
                   (NCES).
011               DEFENSE INFORMATION           150,674         150,674
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
013               WHITE HOUSE                    94,610          94,610
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
014               SENIOR LEADERSHIP             197,246         197,246
                   ENTERPRISE.
015               JOINT REGIONAL                140,338         140,338
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
016               JOINT SERVICE                 107,182         100,442
                   PROVIDER.
                      General reduction                         [-6,740]
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
018               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           5,225           5,225
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
021               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,196           1,196
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCAA
001               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              2,542           2,542
                   MILLION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
044               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           4,360           4,360
045               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS--            904             904
                   CE2T2.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
026               THAAD................         874,068         874,068
027               GROUND BASED                  409,000         409,000
                   MIDCOURSE.
028                  ADVANCE                    115,000         115,000
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
029               AEGIS BMD............         593,488         593,488
030                  ADVANCE                    115,206         115,206
                     PROCUREMENT (CY).
031               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          13,185          13,185
032               ISRAELI PROGRAMS.....          80,000          80,000
033               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
034               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             15,000          15,000
                   III.
035               IRON DOME............          70,000          70,000
036               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             97,057          97,057
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
003               PERSONNEL                      10,630          10,630
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
023               VEHICLES.............             207             207
024               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           5,592           5,592
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
020               AUTOMATION/                     1,723           1,723
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           3,873           3,873
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
019               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          13,106          13,106
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
046A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         589,691         589,691
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
050               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          148,351         148,351
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
051               UNMANNED ISR.........          57,708          57,708
052               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          18,731          18,731
053               U-28.................          32,301          32,301
054               MH-47 CHINOOK........         131,033         131,033
055               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          32,529          32,529
056               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL           24,621          24,621
                   VEHICLE.
057               PRECISION STRIKE              226,965         226,965
                   PACKAGE.
058               AC/MC-130J...........         165,813         160,813
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
059               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          80,274          80,274
                  SHIPBUILDING
060               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...         136,723         136,723
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
061               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         357,742         357,742
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
062               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          85,699          85,699
063               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             17,863          17,863
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
064               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....         112,117         112,117
065               COMBATANT CRAFT                 7,313           7,313
                   SYSTEMS.
066               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          14,026          14,026
067               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          88,608          85,608
                      Non-standard                              [-3,000]
                      vehicles program
                      decrease.
068               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         438,590         428,390
                      Link 16 handheld                          [12,800]
                      radios for
                      USSOCOM.
                      SAT Deployable                           [-23,000]
                      Node.
069               COMBAT MISSION                 19,408          19,408
                   REQUIREMENTS.
070               GLOBAL VIDEO                    6,281           6,281
                   SURVEILLANCE
                   ACTIVITIES.
071               OPERATIONAL                    18,509          18,509
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
073               OPERATIONAL                   367,433         367,433
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  CBDP
074               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           166,418         166,418
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
075               CB PROTECTION &               144,519         144,519
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                       TOTAL                  6,786,271       6,761,331
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  JOINT URGENT
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND
                  JOINT URGENT
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND
001               JOINT URGENT                  100,025               0
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND.
                      Program decrease.                       [-100,025]
                       TOTAL JOINT              100,025               0
                       URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL
                       NEEDS FUND.
 
                       TOTAL                130,526,043     132,278,377
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2019        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
003               MQ-1 UAV.............          60,000          60,000
                  ROTARY
011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              21,246          21,246
                   MODEL (MYP).
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          25,000          25,000
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...          11,400          11,400
019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          32,000          32,000
020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               51,000          51,000
                   RECON (MIP).
032               RQ-7 UAV MODS........          50,868          50,868
033               UAS MODS.............           3,402           3,402
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
036               CMWS.................          84,387          84,387
037               COMMON INFRARED                24,060          24,060
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT           363,363         363,363
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               MSE MISSILE..........         260,000         260,000
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
005               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         255,040         255,040
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)               31,120          31,120
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            624,500         624,500
                   (GMLRS).
013               HIGH MOBILITY                 171,138         171,138
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
014               LETHAL MINIATURE              112,973         112,973
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
016               ATACMS MODS..........         225,580         225,580
021               MLRS MODS............         122,000         122,000
                       TOTAL MISSILE          1,802,351       1,802,351
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               BRADLEY PROGRAM......         205,000         205,000
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         230,359         230,359
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
006               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)          50,000          50,000
008               PALADIN INTEGRATED             67,000          67,000
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
009               IMPROVED RECOVERY              42,354          42,354
                   VEHICLE (M88A2
                   HERCULES).
014               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).          34,000          34,000
015               ABRAMS UPGRADE                455,000         455,000
                   PROGRAM.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
018               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE               126             126
                   GUN (7.62MM).
022               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          11,842          11,842
025               CARBINE..............           1,800           1,800
027               COMMON REMOTELY                 3,378           3,378
                   OPERATED WEAPONS
                   STATION.
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
032               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN           4,920           4,920
                   MODS.
034               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE                 7               7
                   GUN MODS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
039               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,397           1,397
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  1,107,183       1,107,183
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                3,392           3,392
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                   TYPES.
003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                   TYPES.
004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.           1,605           1,605
007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          25,000          25,000
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
009               60MM MORTAR, ALL                  218             218
                   TYPES.
010               81MM MORTAR, ALL                  484             484
                   TYPES.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,          79,400          79,400
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            72,985          72,985
                   RANGE M982.
016               ARTILLERY                      63,900          63,900
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  ROCKETS
018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              22,242          22,242
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          39,974          39,974
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
021               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,               5               5
                   ALL TYPES.
022               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..               8               8
                  MISCELLANEOUS
027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 66              66
                   MILLION (AMMO).
                       TOTAL                    309,525         309,525
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
002               SEMITRAILERS,                   8,000           8,000
                   FLATBED:.
003               AMBULANCE, 4 LITTER,           20,770          20,770
                   5/4 TON, 4X4.
010               FAMILY OF HEAVY               115,400         115,400
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE             6,682           6,682
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
013               TACTICAL WHEELED               50,000          50,000
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
014               MODIFICATION OF IN            186,377         186,377
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
028               TRANSPORTABLE                   7,100           7,100
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
037               JOINT TACTICAL RADIO            1,560           1,560
                   SYSTEM.
042               TRACTOR RIDE.........          13,190          13,190
045               TACTICAL                        9,549           9,549
                   COMMUNICATIONS AND
                   PROTECTIVE SYSTEM.
047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            22,000          22,000
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
050               CI AUTOMATION                   9,800           9,800
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
055               COMMUNICATIONS                      3               3
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
059               BASE SUPPORT                      690             690
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..           8,750           8,750
063               INSTALLATION INFO              60,337          60,337
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          37,806          37,806
070               TROJAN (MIP).........           6,926           6,926
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             2,011           2,011
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
075               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              5,370           5,370
                   COLLECTION DEVICES
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
080               CREW.................          42,651          42,651
081               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           20,050          20,050
                   SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                   (MIP).
082               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           12,974          12,974
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
085               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             463             463
086               LONG RANGE ADVANCED             2,861           2,861
                   SCOUT SURVEILLANCE
                   SYSTEM.
087               SMALL TACTICAL                     60              60
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
088               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
                   SYSTEMS.
090               INDIRECT FIRE                 251,062         251,062
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
091               FAMILY OF WEAPON                  525             525
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--         26,146          26,146
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
096               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             4,050           4,050
                   (LLDR).
097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              960             960
                   LHMBC XM32.
098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,660           7,660
                   SYSTEM.
099               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         165,200         165,200
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
112               AUTOMATED DATA                 28,475          28,475
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
121               PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS...              27              27
122               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           20,200          20,200
                   EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
123               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           39,200          39,200
                   (BDS).
124               CBRN DEFENSE.........           2,317           2,317
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
129               GRND STANDOFF MINE             16,000          16,000
                   DETECTN SYSM
                   (GSTAMIDS).
130               AREA MINE DETECTION                 1               1
                   SYSTEM (AMDS).
132               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  4,850           4,850
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (RCSS).
136               REMOTE DEMOLITION                   1               1
                   SYSTEMS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
139               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             270             270
141               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,300           4,300
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
142               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM           1,725           1,725
144               FORCE PROVIDER.......          55,800          55,800
145               FIELD FEEDING                   1,035           1,035
                   EQUIPMENT.
146               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              1,980           1,980
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 17,527          17,527
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             268             268
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
159               HIGH MOBILITY                  25,700          25,700
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
                  GENERATORS
165               GENERATORS AND                    569             569
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
174               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF            9,495           9,495
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
176               M25 STABILIZED                     33              33
                   BINOCULAR.
177               RAPID EQUIPPING                18,000          18,000
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
178               PHYSICAL SECURITY               6,000           6,000
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
179               BASE LEVEL COMMON               2,080           2,080
                   EQUIPMENT.
180               MODIFICATION OF IN-            19,200          19,200
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
                       TOTAL OTHER            1,382,047       1,382,047
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
025               STUASL0 UAV..........          35,065          35,065
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
032               SH-60 SERIES.........           4,858           4,858
034               EP-3 SERIES..........           5,380           5,380
044               SPECIAL PROJECT                 2,165           2,165
                   AIRCRAFT.
049               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           9,820           9,820
051               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,206           3,206
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
061               QRC..................           2,410           2,410
063               RQ-21 SERIES.........          17,215          17,215
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT            80,119          80,119
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............           1,183           1,183
005               SIDEWINDER...........             381             381
012               HELLFIRE.............           1,530           1,530
015               AERIAL TARGETS.......           6,500           6,500
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
035               SMALL ARMS AND                  1,540           1,540
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......           3,000           3,000
                       TOTAL WEAPONS             14,134          14,134
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          62,530          62,530
002               JDAM.................          93,019          93,019
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL           2,163           2,163
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                     5,000           5,000
                   AMMUNITION.
006               CARTRIDGES & CART               5,334           5,334
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 36,580          36,580
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................             747             747
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,538           2,538
                   AMMUNITION.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 1,807           1,807
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,229             229
                   $5 MILLION.
                      Excess balances..                         [-2,000]
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
019               MORTARS..............           2,018           2,018
021               DIRECT SUPPORT                    632             632
                   MUNITIONS.
022               INFANTRY WEAPONS                  779             779
                   AMMUNITION.
026               COMBAT SUPPORT                    164             164
                   MUNITIONS.
029               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          31,001          31,001
                       TOTAL                    246,541         244,541
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
021               UNDERWATER EOD                  9,200           9,200
                   PROGRAMS.
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,060          19,060
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE             56,950          56,950
                   SYSTEM.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
077               SATELLITE                       3,200           3,200
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
082               CRYPTOLOGIC                     2,000           2,000
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  SONOBUOYS
088               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          21,156          21,156
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
104               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             33,580          30,580
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      JCREW CUAS unit                           [-3,000]
                      cost growth.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
108               PASSENGER CARRYING                170             170
                   VEHICLES.
109               GENERAL PURPOSE                   400             400
                   TRUCKS.
111               FIRE FIGHTING                     770             770
                   EQUIPMENT.
112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           7,298           7,298
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
118               FIRST DESTINATION                 500             500
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 6,500           6,500
                   EQUIPMENT.
128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT           2,200           2,200
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               PHYSICAL SECURITY              19,389          19,389
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
133A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           4,800           4,800
                       TOTAL OTHER              187,173         184,173
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
022               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..           5,583           5,583
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
037               MOTOR TRANSPORT                44,440          44,440
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
045               EOD SYSTEMS..........           8,000           8,000
                       TOTAL                     58,023          58,023
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
006               HC-130J..............         100,000         100,000
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
017               MQ-9.................         339,740         265,700
                      Excess attrition                         [-74,040]
                      aircraft.
018               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,500          13,500
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
020               B-1B.................           4,000           4,000
022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                149,778         149,778
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
023               A-10.................          10,350          10,350
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
045               U-2 MODS.............           7,900           7,900
054               COMPASS CALL MODS....          36,400          36,400
059               E-8..................          13,000          13,000
063               H-60.................          40,560          40,560
065               HC/MC-130                      87,900          87,900
                   MODIFICATIONS.
066               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          53,731          53,731
068               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          16,000          16,000
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
070               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          91,500          91,500
                   PARTS.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
071               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           32,529          32,529
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
072               OTHER PRODUCTION               22,000          22,000
                   CHARGES.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         1,018,888         944,848
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL
002               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              61,600          61,600
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
005               AMRAAM...............           2,600           2,600
006               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             255,000         255,000
                   MISSILE.
007               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         140,724         140,724
                  CLASS IV
013               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....          33,602          33,602
                       TOTAL MISSILE            493,526         493,526
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........          29,587          29,587
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         551,862         551,862
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           738,451         738,451
                   MUNITION.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          12,116          12,116
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................          81,000          81,000
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........           8,500           8,500
                       TOTAL                  1,421,516       1,421,516
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,680           9,680
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 9,680           9,680
                   VEHICLE.
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              19,680          19,680
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL          24,880          24,880
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                34,680          34,680
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             9,736           9,736
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             24,680          24,680
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           9,680           9,680
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE                9,680           9,680
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
015               INTELLIGENCE COMM               6,156           6,156
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
016               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          56,884          35,984
                   LANDING SYS.
                      D-RAPCON cost                            [-20,900]
                      growth.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
029               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             46,236          46,236
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
037               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           2,500           2,500
                   SYSTEM.
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
045               TACTICAL C-E                   27,911          27,911
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            13,600          13,600
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
053               BASE PROCURED                  28,800          28,800
                   EQUIPMENT.
054               ENGINEERING AND EOD            53,500          53,500
                   EQUIPMENT.
055               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          78,562          78,562
056               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           28,055          28,055
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
059               DCGS-AF..............           2,000           2,000
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
062               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       3,229,364       3,229,364
                       TOTAL OTHER            3,725,944       3,705,044
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
008               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....           3,800           3,800
017               DEFENSE INFORMATION            12,000          12,000
                   SYSTEMS NETWORK.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
025               COUNTER IED &                   5,534           5,534
                   IMPROVISED THREAT
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
046A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          41,559          41,559
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
047               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
048               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
049               MH-60 BLACKHAWK......          27,600          27,600
051               UNMANNED ISR.........          17,000          17,000
052               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          13,000          13,000
053               U-28.................          51,722          51,722
054               MH-47 CHINOOK........          36,500          36,500
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
061               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         100,850         100,850
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
062               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,500          16,500
064               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....           7,700           7,700
067               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          59,891          59,891
068               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          21,135          21,135
069               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                   REQUIREMENTS.
071               OPERATIONAL                    10,805          10,805
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
073               OPERATIONAL                   126,539         126,539
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                       TOTAL                    572,135         572,135
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         225,000
                      Program increase.                        [225,000]
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                           225,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.
 
                       TOTAL                 12,782,468      12,907,528
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
          contingency operations.
SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of
                                Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2019      Conference
  Line   Program Element        Item           Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           ARMY
         ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601101A         IN-HOUSE                11,585         11,585
                           LABORATORY
                           INDEPENDENT
                           RESEARCH.
   002   0601102A         DEFENSE RESEARCH       276,912        289,412
                           SCIENCES.
         ...............      Basic                              [7,500]
                              research
                              increase.
         ...............      Quantum                            [5,000]
                              information
                              sciences.
   003   0601103A         UNIVERSITY              65,283         65,283
                           RESEARCH
                           INITIATIVES.
   004   0601104A         UNIVERSITY AND          92,115         97,115
                           INDUSTRY
                           RESEARCH
                           CENTERS.
         ...............      Basic                              [5,000]
                              research
                              program
                              increase.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            445,895        463,395
                             BASIC
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
   005   0602105A         MATERIALS               28,600         29,600
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Conformal                          [1,000]
                              batteries
                              and
                              composite
                              armor.
   006   0602120A         SENSORS AND             32,366         41,366
                           ELECTRONIC
                           SURVIVABILITY.
         ...............      Expand Army                        [4,000]
                              Research lab
                              Open Campus
                              project.
         ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                              increase.
   007   0602122A         TRACTOR HIP.....         8,674          8,674
   008   0602126A         TRACTOR JACK....           400            400
   009   0602211A         AVIATION                64,847         64,847
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   010   0602270A         ELECTRONIC              25,571         25,571
                           WARFARE
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   011   0602303A         MISSILE                 50,183         50,183
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   012   0602307A         ADVANCED WEAPONS        29,502         29,502
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   013   0602308A         ADVANCED                28,500         28,500
                           CONCEPTS AND
                           SIMULATION.
   014   0602601A         COMBAT VEHICLE          70,450         70,450
                           AND AUTOMOTIVE
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   015   0602618A         BALLISTICS              75,541         75,541
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   016   0602622A         CHEMICAL, SMOKE          5,032          5,032
                           AND EQUIPMENT
                           DEFEATING
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   017   0602623A         JOINT SERVICE           12,394         12,394
                           SMALL ARMS
                           PROGRAM.
   018   0602624A         WEAPONS AND             40,444         52,944
                           MUNITIONS
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Accelerate                        [10,000]
                              Army railgun
                              development
                              and
                              prototyping.
         ...............      Advanced                           [2,500]
                              warheads
                              technology.
   019   0602705A         ELECTRONICS AND         58,283         58,283
                           ELECTRONIC
                           DEVICES.
   020   0602709A         NIGHT VISION            29,582         29,582
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   021   0602712A         COUNTERMINE             21,244         21,244
                           SYSTEMS.
   022   0602716A         HUMAN FACTORS           24,131         26,631
                           ENGINEERING
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      General                            [2,500]
                              program
                              increase.
   023   0602720A         ENVIRONMENTAL           13,242         13,242
                           QUALITY
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0602782A         COMMAND,                55,003         50,003
                           CONTROL,
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      General                           [-5,000]
                              Program
                              Reduction.
   025   0602783A         COMPUTER AND            14,958         14,958
                           SOFTWARE
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0602784A         MILITARY                78,159         78,159
                           ENGINEERING
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   027   0602785A         MANPOWER/               21,862         21,862
                           PERSONNEL/
                           TRAINING
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   028   0602786A         WARFIGHTER              40,566         45,566
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                              increase.
   029   0602787A         MEDICAL                 90,075         90,075
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            919,609        944,609
                             APPLIED
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT
   030   0603001A         WARFIGHTER              39,338         39,338
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   031   0603002A         MEDICAL ADVANCED        62,496         62,496
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   032   0603003A         AVIATION               124,958        124,958
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   033   0603004A         WEAPONS AND            102,686        122,686
                           MUNITIONS
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Accelerate                        [20,000]
                              ERCA gun.
   034   0603005A         COMBAT VEHICLE         119,739        129,239
                           AND AUTOMOTIVE
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Modular                            [2,500]
                              scalable
                              powertrain.
         ...............      Prototype                          [7,000]
                              Next
                              Generation
                              Combat
                              Vehicle.
   035   0603006A         SPACE                   13,000         13,000
                           APPLICATION
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   036   0603007A         MANPOWER,                8,044          8,044
                           PERSONNEL AND
                           TRAINING
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   037   0603009A         TRACTOR HIKE....        22,631         22,631
   038   0603015A         NEXT GENERATION         25,682         25,682
                           TRAINING &
                           SIMULATION
                           SYSTEMS.
   040   0603125A         COMBATING                3,762          3,762
                           TERRORISM--TECH
                           NOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   041   0603130A         TRACTOR NAIL....         4,896          4,896
   042   0603131A         TRACTOR EGGS....         6,041          6,041
   043   0603270A         ELECTRONIC              31,491         31,491
                           WARFARE
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   044   0603313A         MISSILE AND             61,132         71,132
                           ROCKET ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Shoot-on-the-                     [10,000]
                              Move
                              Technology
                              Development
                              for SHORAD
                              platforms.
   045   0603322A         TRACTOR CAGE....        16,845         16,845
   046   0603461A         HIGH PERFORMANCE       183,322        193,322
                           COMPUTING
                           MODERNIZATION
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Enhance and                        [5,000]
                              accelerate
                              Army
                              artificial
                              intelligence
                              and machine
                              learning.
         ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                              increase.
   047   0603606A         LANDMINE WARFARE        11,104         11,104
                           AND BARRIER
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   048   0603607A         JOINT SERVICE            5,885          5,885
                           SMALL ARMS
                           PROGRAM.
   049   0603710A         NIGHT VISION            61,376         58,876
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Program                           [-2,500]
                              decrease.
   050   0603728A         ENVIRONMENTAL            9,136          9,136
                           QUALITY
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEMONSTRATIONS.
   051   0603734A         MILITARY                25,864         32,864
                           ENGINEERING
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Minor MILCON                       [2,000]
         ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                              increase.
   052   0603772A         ADVANCED                34,883         42,383
                           TACTICAL
                           COMPUTER
                           SCIENCE AND
                           SENSOR
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      PNT research                       [2,500]
         ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                              increase.
   053   0603794A         C3 ADVANCED             52,387         47,387
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Program                           [-5,000]
                              decrease.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,026,698      1,083,198
                             ADVANCED
                             TECHNOLOGY
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   054   0603305A         ARMY MISSLE             10,777         10,777
                           DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                           INTEGRATION.
   056   0603327A         AIR AND MISSILE         42,802         42,802
                           DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                           ENGINEERING.
   057   0603619A         LANDMINE WARFARE        45,254         45,254
                           AND BARRIER--
                           ADV DEV.
   058   0603627A         SMOKE, OBSCURANT        22,700         22,700
                           AND TARGET
                           DEFEATING SYS-
                           ADV DEV.
   059   0603639A         TANK AND MEDIUM         41,974         53,974
                           CALIBER
                           AMMUNITION.
         ...............      Army UFR:                         [12,000]
                              test and
                              evaluation
                              of the M999
                              155mm Anti-
                              Personnel
                              Improved
                              Conventional
                              Munition.
   060   0603645A         ARMORED SYSTEM         119,395        111,395
                           MODERNIZATION--
                           ADV DEV.
         ...............      Developmenta                      [-8,000]
                              l testing
                              early to
                              need.
   061   0603747A         SOLDIER SUPPORT          8,746          8,746
                           AND
                           SURVIVABILITY.
   062   0603766A         TACTICAL                35,667         35,667
                           ELECTRONIC
                           SURVEILLANCE
                           SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   063   0603774A         NIGHT VISION             7,350          7,350
                           SYSTEMS
                           ADVANCED
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   064   0603779A         ENVIRONMENTAL           14,749         14,749
                           QUALITY
                           TECHNOLOGY--DEM/
                           VAL.
   065   0603790A         NATO RESEARCH            3,687          3,687
                           AND DEVELOPMENT.
   066   0603801A         AVIATION--ADV           10,793         10,793
                           DEV.
   067   0603804A         LOGISTICS AND           14,248         14,248
                           ENGINEER
                           EQUIPMENT--ADV
                           DEV.
   068   0603807A         MEDICAL SYSTEMS--       34,284         34,284
                           ADV DEV.
   069   0603827A         SOLDIER SYSTEMS--       18,044         28,044
                           ADVANCED
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Advanced                          [10,000]
                              materials
                              research for
                              personal
                              protective
                              equipment
                              (PPE).
   070   0604017A         ROBOTICS                95,660         81,958
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      RCV Phase 2                      [-13,702]
                              funding
                              ahead of
                              need.
   071   0604020A         CROSS FUNCTIONAL        38,000          9,500
                           TEAM (CFT)
                           ADVANCED
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPING.
         ...............      Unjustified                      [-28,500]
                              request.
   072   0604100A         ANALYSIS OF              9,765          9,765
                           ALTERNATIVES.
   073   0604113A         FUTURE TACTICAL         12,393         12,393
                           UNMANNED
                           AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
                           (FTUAS).
   074   0604114A         LOWER TIER AIR         120,374        109,359
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           (LTAMD) SENSOR.
         ...............      Contracting                       [-2,515]
                              award
                              planning
                              early to
                              need.
         ...............      Test funding                      [-8,500]
                              ahead of
                              need.
   075   0604115A         TECHNOLOGY              95,347         95,347
                           MATURATION
                           INITIATIVES.
   076   0604117A         MANEUVER--SHORT         95,085         85,085
                           RANGE AIR
                           DEFENSE (M-
                           SHORAD).
         ...............      Delayed new                      [-10,000]
                              start effort.
   077   0604118A         TRACTOR BEAM....        52,894         52,894
   079   0604121A         SYNTHETIC               77,939         77,939
                           TRAINING
                           ENVIRONMENT
                           REFINEMENT &
                           PROTOTYPING.
   080   0604319A         INDIRECT FIRE           51,030         51,030
                           PROTECTION
                           CAPABILITY
                           INCREMENT 2-
                           INTERCEPT
                           (IFPC2).
   081   0305251A         CYBERSPACE              65,817         65,817
                           OPERATIONS
                           FORCES AND
                           FORCE SUPPORT.
   082   1206120A         ASSURED                146,300        146,300
                           POSITIONING,
                           NAVIGATION AND
                           TIMING (PNT).
   083   1206308A         ARMY SPACE              38,319         38,319
                           SYSTEMS
                           INTEGRATION.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,329,393      1,280,176
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION
   084   0604201A         AIRCRAFT                32,293         32,293
                           AVIONICS.
   085   0604270A         ELECTRONIC              78,699         72,950
                           WARFARE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Funding                           [-5,749]
                              excess to
                              need.
   088   0604328A         TRACTOR CAGE....        17,050         17,050
   089   0604601A         INFANTRY SUPPORT        83,155         83,155
                           WEAPONS.
   090   0604604A         MEDIUM TACTICAL          3,704          3,704
                           VEHICLES.
   091   0604611A         JAVELIN.........        10,623          5,623
         ...............      Schedule                          [-5,000]
                              delays.
   092   0604622A         FAMILY OF HEAVY         11,950         11,950
                           TACTICAL
                           VEHICLES.
   093   0604633A         AIR TRAFFIC             12,347         12,347
                           CONTROL.
   095   0604642A         LIGHT TACTICAL           8,212          8,212
                           WHEELED
                           VEHICLES.
   096   0604645A         ARMORED SYSTEMS        393,613        318,613
                           MODERNIZATION
                           (ASM)--ENG DEV.
         ...............      Mobile                           [-75,000]
                              Protected
                              Firepower
                              decrease.
   097   0604710A         NIGHT VISION           139,614        139,614
                           SYSTEMS--ENG
                           DEV.
   098   0604713A         COMBAT FEEDING,          4,507          4,507
                           CLOTHING, AND
                           EQUIPMENT.
   099   0604715A         NON-SYSTEM              49,436         44,436
                           TRAINING
                           DEVICES--ENG
                           DEV.
         ...............      Historical                        [-5,000]
                              underexecuti
                              on.
   100   0604741A         AIR DEFENSE             95,172         95,172
                           COMMAND,
                           CONTROL AND
                           INTELLIGENCE--E
                           NG DEV.
   101   0604742A         CONSTRUCTIVE            22,628         22,628
                           SIMULATION
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   102   0604746A         AUTOMATIC TEST          13,297         13,297
                           EQUIPMENT
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   103   0604760A         DISTRIBUTIVE             9,145          9,145
                           INTERACTIVE
                           SIMULATIONS
                           (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   104   0604768A         BRILLIANT ANTI-          9,894          6,894
                           ARMOR
                           SUBMUNITION
                           (BAT).
         ...............      Prior year                        [-3,000]
                              carryover.
   105   0604780A         COMBINED ARMS           21,964         21,964
                           TACTICAL
                           TRAINER (CATT)
                           CORE.
   106   0604798A         BRIGADE                 49,288         49,288
                           ANALYSIS,
                           INTEGRATION AND
                           EVALUATION.
   107   0604802A         WEAPONS AND            183,100        176,100
                           MUNITIONS--ENG
                           DEV.
         ...............      Delayed new                       [-7,000]
                              start
                              efforts.
   108   0604804A         LOGISTICS AND           79,706         76,481
                           ENGINEER
                           EQUIPMENT--ENG
                           DEV.
         ...............      Late MSV-L                        [-3,225]
                              contract
                              award and
                              concurrency.
   109   0604805A         COMMAND,                15,970         15,970
                           CONTROL,
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           SYSTEMS--ENG
                           DEV.
   110   0604807A         MEDICAL MATERIEL/       44,542         44,542
                           MEDICAL
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           DEFENSE
                           EQUIPMENT--ENG
                           DEV.
   111   0604808A         LANDMINE WARFARE/       50,817         45,117
                           BARRIER--ENG
                           DEV.
         ...............      Prior year                        [-5,700]
                              carryover.
   112   0604818A         ARMY TACTICAL          178,693        168,693
                           COMMAND &
                           CONTROL
                           HARDWARE &
                           SOFTWARE.
         ...............      Command post                     [-10,000]
                              integrated
                              infrastructu
                              re delayed
                              new start.
   113   0604820A         RADAR                   39,338         39,338
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   114   0604822A         GENERAL FUND            37,851         37,851
                           ENTERPRISE
                           BUSINESS SYSTEM
                           (GFEBS).
   115   0604823A         FIREFINDER......        45,473         45,473
   116   0604827A         SOLDIER SYSTEMS--       10,395         10,395
                           WARRIOR DEM/VAL.
   117   0604852A         SUITE OF                69,204         55,804
                           SURVIVABILITY
                           ENHANCEMENT
                           SYSTEMS--EMD.
         ...............      Program                          [-13,400]
                              reduction.
   118   0604854A         ARTILLERY                1,781          1,781
                           SYSTEMS--EMD.
   119   0605013A         INFORMATION            113,758         80,376
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Prior year                       [-33,382]
                              carryover.
   120   0605018A         INTEGRATED             166,603        166,603
                           PERSONNEL AND
                           PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                           (IPPS-A).
   121   0605028A         ARMORED MULTI-         118,239        118,239
                           PURPOSE VEHICLE
                           (AMPV).
   122   0605029A         INTEGRATED               3,211          3,211
                           GROUND SECURITY
                           SURVEILLANCE
                           RESPONSE
                           CAPABILITY
                           (IGSSR-C).
   123   0605030A         JOINT TACTICAL          15,889         15,889
                           NETWORK CENTER
                           (JTNC).
   124   0605031A         JOINT TACTICAL          41,972         41,972
                           NETWORK (JTN).
   125   0605032A         TRACTOR TIRE....        41,166         41,166
   126   0605033A         GROUND-BASED             5,175          5,175
                           OPERATIONAL
                           SURVEILLANCE
                           SYSTEM--EXPEDIT
                           IONARY (GBOSS-
                           E).
   127   0605034A         TACTICAL                 4,496          4,496
                           SECURITY SYSTEM
                           (TSS).
   128   0605035A         COMMON INFRARED         51,178         51,178
                           COUNTERMEASURES
                           (CIRCM).
   129   0605036A         COMBATING               11,311         11,311
                           WEAPONS OF MASS
                           DESTRUCTION
                           (CWMD).
   131   0605038A         NUCLEAR                 17,154         17,154
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           CHEMICAL
                           RECONNAISSANCE
                           VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                           SENSOR SUITE.
   132   0605041A         DEFENSIVE CYBER         36,626         36,626
                           TOOL
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   133   0605042A         TACTICAL NETWORK         3,829          3,829
                           RADIO SYSTEMS
                           (LOW-TIER).
   134   0605047A         CONTRACT WRITING        41,928         41,928
                           SYSTEM.
   135   0605049A         MISSILE WARNING         28,276         25,537
                           SYSTEM
                           MODERNIZATION
                           (MWSM).
         ...............      Funding                           [-2,739]
                              early to
                              need.
   136   0605051A         AIRCRAFT                21,965         21,965
                           SURVIVABILITY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   137   0605052A         INDIRECT FIRE          157,710        145,710
                           PROTECTION
                           CAPABILITY INC
                           2--BLOCK 1.
         ...............      Developmenta                     [-12,000]
                              l testing
                              early to
                              need.
   138   0605053A         GROUND ROBOTICS.        86,167         84,141
         ...............      CRS-I                             [-2,026]
                              contract
                              delay.
   139   0605054A         EMERGING                42,866         68,266
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           INITIATIVES.
         ...............      Army UFR:                         [25,400]
                              program
                              increase.
   140   0605380A         AMF JOINT               15,984         15,984
                           TACTICAL RADIO
                           SYSTEM (JTRS).
   141   0605450A         JOINT AIR-TO-           11,773         11,773
                           GROUND MISSILE
                           (JAGM).
   142   0605457A         ARMY INTEGRATED        277,607        277,607
                           AIR AND MISSILE
                           DEFENSE (AIAMD).
   143   0605766A         NATIONAL                12,340         12,340
                           CAPABILITIES
                           INTEGRATION
                           (MIP).
   144   0605812A         JOINT LIGHT              2,686          2,686
                           TACTICAL
                           VEHICLE (JLTV)
                           ENGINEERING AND
                           MANUFACTURING
                           DEVELOPMENT PH.
   145   0605830A         AVIATION GROUND          2,706          2,706
                           SUPPORT
                           EQUIPMENT.
   147   0303032A         TROJAN--RH12....         4,521          4,521
   150   0304270A         ELECTRONIC               8,922          8,922
                           WARFARE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   151   1205117A         TRACTOR BEARS...        23,170         23,170
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          3,192,689      3,034,868
                             SYSTEM
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  RDT&E MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT
   152   0604256A         THREAT SIMULATOR        12,835         12,835
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   153   0604258A         TARGET SYSTEMS          12,135         12,135
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   154   0604759A         MAJOR T&E               82,996        107,996
                           INVESTMENT.
         ...............      Program                           [25,000]
                              increase.
   155   0605103A         RAND ARROYO             19,821         19,821
                           CENTER.
   156   0605301A         ARMY KWAJALEIN         246,574        246,574
                           ATOLL.
   157   0605326A         CONCEPTS                30,430         30,430
                           EXPERIMENTATION
                           PROGRAM.
   159   0605601A         ARMY TEST RANGES       305,759        320,759
                           AND FACILITIES.
         ...............      Increase to                       [15,000]
                              help manage
                              directed
                              energy
                              workloads.
   160   0605602A         ARMY TECHNICAL          62,379         62,379
                           TEST
                           INSTRUMENTATION
                           AND TARGETS.
   161   0605604A         SURVIVABILITY/          40,496         40,496
                           LETHALITY
                           ANALYSIS.
   162   0605606A         AIRCRAFT                 3,941          3,941
                           CERTIFICATION.
   163   0605702A         METEOROLOGICAL           9,767          9,767
                           SUPPORT TO
                           RDT&E
                           ACTIVITIES.
   164   0605706A         MATERIEL SYSTEMS        21,226         21,226
                           ANALYSIS.
   165   0605709A         EXPLOITATION OF         13,026         13,026
                           FOREIGN ITEMS.
   166   0605712A         SUPPORT OF              52,718         52,718
                           OPERATIONAL
                           TESTING.
   167   0605716A         ARMY EVALUATION         57,049         57,049
                           CENTER.
   168   0605718A         ARMY MODELING &          2,801          2,801
                           SIM X-CMD
                           COLLABORATION &
                           INTEG.
   169   0605801A         PROGRAMWIDE             60,942         60,942
                           ACTIVITIES.
   170   0605803A         TECHNICAL               29,050         29,050
                           INFORMATION
                           ACTIVITIES.
   171   0605805A         MUNITIONS               42,332         42,332
                           STANDARDIZATION
                           , EFFECTIVENESS
                           AND SAFETY.
   172   0605857A         ENVIRONMENTAL            3,216          3,216
                           QUALITY
                           TECHNOLOGY MGMT
                           SUPPORT.
   173   0605898A         ARMY DIRECT             54,145         54,145
                           REPORT
                           HEADQUARTERS--R
                           &D - MHA.
   174   0606001A         MILITARY GROUND-         4,896          4,896
                           BASED CREW
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   175   0606002A         RONALD REAGAN           63,011         63,011
                           BALLISTIC
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           TEST SITE.
   176   0606003A         COUNTERINTEL AND         2,636          2,636
                           HUMAN INTEL
                           MODERNIZATION.
   177   0606942A         ASSESSMENTS AND         88,300         88,300
                           EVALUATIONS
                           CYBER
                           VULNERABILITIES.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,322,481      1,362,481
                             RDT&E
                             MANAGEMENT
                             SUPPORT.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   181   0603778A         MLRS PRODUCT             8,886          8,886
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAM.
   182   0603813A         TRACTOR PULL....         4,067          4,067
   183   0605024A         ANTI-TAMPER              4,254          4,254
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           SUPPORT.
   184   0607131A         WEAPONS AND             16,022         16,022
                           MUNITIONS
                           PRODUCT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAMS.
   185   0607133A         TRACTOR SMOKE...         4,577          4,577
   186   0607134A         LONG RANGE             186,475        159,475
                           PRECISION FIRES
                           (LRPF).
         ...............      Excess                           [-27,000]
                              program
                              growth.
   187   0607135A         APACHE PRODUCT          31,049         31,049
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAM.
   188   0607136A         BLACKHAWK               35,240         35,240
                           PRODUCT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAM.
   189   0607137A         CHINOOK PRODUCT        157,822        155,103
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Program                           [-2,719]
                              management
                              support
                              excess
                              growth.
   190   0607138A         FIXED WING               4,189          4,189
                           PRODUCT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAM.
   191   0607139A         IMPROVED TURBINE       192,637        192,637
                           ENGINE PROGRAM.
   194   0607142A         AVIATION ROCKET         60,860         47,860
                           SYSTEM PRODUCT
                           IMPROVEMENT AND
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Research                         [-13,000]
                              studies
                              excess
                              growth.
   195   0607143A         UNMANNED                52,019         38,519
                           AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
                           UNIVERSAL
                           PRODUCTS.
         ...............      Unjustified                      [-13,500]
                              growth.
   196   0607665A         FAMILY OF                2,400          2,400
                           BIOMETRICS.
   197   0607865A         PATRIOT PRODUCT         65,369         75,369
                           IMPROVEMENT.
         ...............      Increase                          [10,000]
                              PATRIOT
                              improvement
                              efforts.
   198   0202429A         AEROSTAT JOINT               1              1
                           PROJECT--COCOM
                           EXERCISE.
   199   0203728A         JOINT AUTOMATED         30,954         30,954
                           DEEP OPERATION
                           COORDINATION
                           SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   200   0203735A         COMBAT VEHICLE         411,927        369,009
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............      Abrams ECP                       [-14,978]
                              1B schedule
                              delay.
         ...............      Bradley A5                       [-12,221]
                              ECP schedule
                              delay.
         ...............      Recovery                          [-6,000]
                              vehicle
                              improvement
                              program
                              delay.
         ...............      Stryker                           [-9,719]
                              program
                              management
                              excess
                              growth.
   202   0203743A         155MM SELF-             40,676         37,201
                           PROPELLED
                           HOWITZER
                           IMPROVEMENTS.
         ...............      Prior year                        [-3,475]
                              carryover.
   203   0203744A         AIRCRAFT                17,706         17,706
                           MODIFICATIONS/
                           PRODUCT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAMS.
   204   0203752A         AIRCRAFT ENGINE            146            146
                           COMPONENT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAM.
   205   0203758A         DIGITIZATION....         6,316          6,316
   206   0203801A         MISSILE/AIR              1,643          1,643
                           DEFENSE PRODUCT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAM.
   207   0203802A         OTHER MISSILE            4,947          4,947
                           PRODUCT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAMS.
   208   0203808A         TRACTOR CARD....        34,050         34,050
   210   0205410A         MATERIALS                1,464          1,464
                           HANDLING
                           EQUIPMENT.
   211   0205412A         ENVIRONMENTAL              249            249
                           QUALITY
                           TECHNOLOGY--OPE
                           RATIONAL SYSTEM
                           DEV.
   212   0205456A         LOWER TIER AIR          79,283         78,798
                           AND MISSILE
                           DEFENSE (AMD)
                           SYSTEM.
         ...............      unjustified                         [-485]
                              request.
   213   0205778A         GUIDED MULTIPLE-       154,102        125,954
                           LAUNCH ROCKET
                           SYSTEM (GMLRS).
         ...............      Unjustified                      [-28,148]
                              growth.
   216   0303028A         SECURITY AND            12,280         12,280
                           INTELLIGENCE
                           ACTIVITIES.
   217   0303140A         INFORMATION             68,533         68,533
                           SYSTEMS
                           SECURITY
                           PROGRAM.
   218   0303141A         GLOBAL COMBAT           68,619         65,073
                           SUPPORT SYSTEM.
         ...............      Increment 2                       [-3,546]
                              contract
                              award delay.
   220   0303150A         WWMCCS/GLOBAL            2,034          2,034
                           COMMAND AND
                           CONTROL SYSTEM.
   223   0305172A         COMBINED                 1,500          1,500
                           ADVANCED
                           APPLICATIONS.
   224   0305179A         INTEGRATED                 450            450
                           BROADCAST
                           SERVICE (IBS).
   225   0305204A         TACTICAL                 6,000          6,000
                           UNMANNED AERIAL
                           VEHICLES.
   226   0305206A         AIRBORNE                12,416         12,416
                           RECONNAISSANCE
                           SYSTEMS.
   227   0305208A         DISTRIBUTED             38,667         33,667
                           COMMON GROUND/
                           SURFACE SYSTEMS.
         ...............      Integration                       [-5,000]
                              and testing
                              unjustified
                              growth.
   229   0305232A         RQ-11 UAV.......         6,180          6,180
   230   0305233A         RQ-7 UAV........        12,863         12,863
   231   0307665A         BIOMETRICS               4,310          4,310
                           ENABLED
                           INTELLIGENCE.
   233   0708045A         END ITEM                53,958         53,958
                           INDUSTRIAL
                           PREPAREDNESS
                           ACTIVITIES.
   234   1203142A         SATCOM GROUND           12,119         12,119
                           ENVIRONMENT
                           (SPACE).
   235   1208053A         JOINT TACTICAL           7,400          7,400
                           GROUND SYSTEM.
  235A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED               5,955          5,955
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,922,614      1,792,823
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL          10,159,379      9,961,550
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, ARMY.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           NAVY
         ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N         UNIVERSITY             119,433        134,433
                           RESEARCH
                           INITIATIVES.
         ...............      Basic                              [5,000]
                              research
                              program
                              increase.
         ...............      Defense                           [10,000]
                              University
                              Research
                              Instrumentat
                              ion Program.
   002   0601152N         IN-HOUSE                19,237         19,237
                           LABORATORY
                           INDEPENDENT
                           RESEARCH.
   003   0601153N         DEFENSE RESEARCH       458,708        468,708
                           SCIENCES.
         ...............      Basic                              [5,000]
                              research
                              program
                              increase.
         ...............      Quantum                            [5,000]
                              information
                              sciences.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            597,378        622,378
                             BASIC
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N         POWER PROJECTION        14,643         17,143
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
         ...............      Directed                           [2,500]
                              energy.
   005   0602123N         FORCE PROTECTION       124,049        124,049
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   006   0602131M         MARINE CORPS            59,607         59,607
                           LANDING FORCE
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   007   0602235N         COMMON PICTURE          36,348         36,348
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   008   0602236N         WARFIGHTER              56,197         54,717
                           SUSTAINMENT
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
         ...............      ONR global                        [-1,480]
                              growth.
   009   0602271N         ELECTROMAGNETIC         83,800         83,800
                           SYSTEMS APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   010   0602435N         OCEAN                   42,998         42,998
                           WARFIGHTING
                           ENVIRONMENT
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   011   0602651M         JOINT NON-LETHAL         6,349          6,349
                           WEAPONS APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N         UNDERSEA WARFARE        58,049         78,049
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
         ...............      Academic                          [20,000]
                              partnerships
                              for undersea
                              unmanned
                              warfare
                              research and
                              energy
                              technology.
   013   0602750N         FUTURE NAVAL           147,771        147,771
                           CAPABILITIES
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   014   0602782N         MINE AND                37,545         37,545
                           EXPEDITIONARY
                           WARFARE APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N         INNOVATIVE NAVAL       159,697        159,697
                           PROTOTYPES
                           (INP) APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   016   0602861N         SCIENCE AND             64,418         64,418
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           MANAGEMENT--ONR
                           FIELD
                           ACTIVITIES.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            891,471        912,491
                             APPLIED
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT
   019   0603123N         FORCE PROTECTION         2,423          2,423
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   021   0603640M         USMC ADVANCED          150,245        146,046
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEMONSTRATION
                           (ATD).
         ...............      Unjustified                       [-4,199]
                              growth.
   022   0603651M         JOINT NON-LETHAL        13,313         13,313
                           WEAPONS
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   023   0603671N         NAVY ADVANCED          131,502        155,002
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT
                           (ATD).
         ...............      Program                           [23,500]
                              increase-one
                              sensor plus
                              integration.
   024   0603673N         FUTURE NAVAL           232,996        232,996
                           CAPABILITIES
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   025   0603680N         MANUFACTURING           58,657         58,657
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           PROGRAM.
   030   0603801N         INNOVATIVE NAVAL       161,859        181,859
                           PROTOTYPES
                           (INP) ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Accelerate                        [20,000]
                              Navy railgun
                              development
                              and
                              prototyping.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            750,995        790,296
                             ADVANCED
                             TECHNOLOGY
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   031   0603207N         AIR/OCEAN               29,747         29,747
                           TACTICAL
                           APPLICATIONS.
   032   0603216N         AVIATION                 7,050          7,050
                           SURVIVABILITY.
   033   0603251N         AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           793            793
   034   0603254N         ASW SYSTEMS              7,058          7,058
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   035   0603261N         TACTICAL                 3,540          3,540
                           AIRBORNE
                           RECONNAISSANCE.
   036   0603382N         ADVANCED COMBAT         59,741         59,741
                           SYSTEMS
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   037   0603502N         SURFACE AND             62,727         60,727
                           SHALLOW WATER
                           MINE
                           COUNTERMEASURES.
         ...............      Barracuda                         [-2,000]
                              EDMs ahead
                              of PDR and
                              CDR.
   038   0603506N         SURFACE SHIP             8,570          8,570
                           TORPEDO DEFENSE.
   039   0603512N         CARRIER SYSTEMS          5,440          5,440
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   040   0603525N         PILOT FISH......       162,222        162,222
   041   0603527N         RETRACT LARCH...        11,745         11,745
   042   0603536N         RETRACT JUNIPER.       114,265        114,265
   043   0603542N         RADIOLOGICAL               740            740
                           CONTROL.
   044   0603553N         SURFACE ASW.....         1,122          1,122
   045   0603561N         ADVANCED               109,086         96,086
                           SUBMARINE
                           SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Prior year                       [-13,000]
                              inefficienci
                              es impact.
   046   0603562N         SUBMARINE                9,374          9,374
                           TACTICAL
                           WARFARE SYSTEMS.
   047   0603563N         SHIP CONCEPT            89,419        107,419
                           ADVANCED DESIGN.
         ...............      CHAMP                             [18,000]
                              acceleration.
   048   0603564N         SHIP PRELIMINARY        13,348         13,348
                           DESIGN &
                           FEASIBILITY
                           STUDIES.
   049   0603570N         ADVANCED NUCLEAR       256,137        256,137
                           POWER SYSTEMS.
   050   0603573N         ADVANCED SURFACE        22,109         22,109
                           MACHINERY
                           SYSTEMS.
   051   0603576N         CHALK EAGLE.....        29,744         29,744
   052   0603581N         LITTORAL COMBAT         27,997         27,997
                           SHIP (LCS).
   053   0603582N         COMBAT SYSTEM           16,351         16,351
                           INTEGRATION.
   054   0603595N         OHIO REPLACEMENT       514,846        526,846
         ...............      Advanced                          [12,000]
                              Submarines
                              Control and
                              Precision
                              Propulsion
                              Module
                              Integration.
   055   0603596N         LCS MISSION            103,633        103,633
                           MODULES.
   056   0603597N         AUTOMATED TEST           7,931          7,931
                           AND ANALYSIS.
   057   0603599N         FRIGATE                134,772        134,772
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   058   0603609N         CONVENTIONAL             9,307          9,307
                           MUNITIONS.
   060   0603635M         MARINE CORPS             1,828          1,828
                           GROUND COMBAT/
                           SUPPORT SYSTEM.
   061   0603654N         JOINT SERVICE           43,148         43,148
                           EXPLOSIVE
                           ORDNANCE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   062   0603713N         OCEAN                    5,915          5,915
                           ENGINEERING
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   063   0603721N         ENVIRONMENTAL           19,811         19,811
                           PROTECTION.
   064   0603724N         NAVY ENERGY             25,656         25,656
                           PROGRAM.
   065   0603725N         FACILITIES               5,301          5,301
                           IMPROVEMENT.
   066   0603734N         CHALK CORAL.....       267,985        267,985
   067   0603739N         NAVY LOGISTIC            4,059          4,059
                           PRODUCTIVITY.
   068   0603746N         RETRACT MAPLE...       377,878        377,878
   069   0603748N         LINK PLUMERIA...       381,770        381,770
   070   0603751N         RETRACT ELM.....        60,535         60,535
   073   0603790N         NATO RESEARCH            9,652          9,652
                           AND DEVELOPMENT.
   074   0603795N         LAND ATTACK             15,529         15,529
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   075   0603851M         JOINT NON-LETHAL        27,581         27,581
                           WEAPONS TESTING.
   076   0603860N         JOINT PRECISION        101,566        101,566
                           APPROACH AND
                           LANDING
                           SYSTEMS--DEM/
                           VAL.
   077   0603925N         DIRECTED ENERGY        223,344        142,412
                           AND ELECTRIC
                           WEAPON SYSTEMS.
         ...............      Program                          [-80,932]
                              decrease.
   078   0604014N         F/A-18 INFRARED        108,700        108,700
                           SEARCH AND
                           TRACK (IRST).
   079   0604027N         DIGITAL WARFARE         26,691         26,691
                           OFFICE.
   080   0604028N         SMALL AND MEDIUM        16,717         16,717
                           UNMANNED
                           UNDERSEA
                           VEHICLES.
   081   0604029N         UNMANNED                30,187         30,187
                           UNDERSEA
                           VEHICLE CORE
                           TECHNOLOGIES.
   082   0604030N         RAPID                   48,796         48,796
                           PROTOTYPING,
                           EXPERIMENTATION
                           AND
                           DEMONSTRATION..
   083   0604031N         LARGE UNMANNED          92,613         71,413
                           UNDERSEA
                           VEHICLES.
         ...............      Excessive                        [-21,200]
                              Snakehead
                              LDUUV growth.
   084   0604112N         GERALD R. FORD          58,121         58,121
                           CLASS NUCLEAR
                           AIRCRAFT
                           CARRIER (CVN 78-
                           80).
   086   0604126N         LITTORAL                17,622         17,622
                           AIRBORNE MCM.
   087   0604127N         SURFACE MINE            18,154         18,154
                           COUNTERMEASURES.
   088   0604272N         TACTICAL AIR            47,278         47,278
                           DIRECTIONAL
                           INFRARED
                           COUNTERMEASURES
                           (TADIRCM).
   090   0604289M         NEXT GENERATION         11,081         11,081
                           LOGISTICS.
   092   0604320M         RAPID TECHNOLOGY         7,107          7,107
                           CAPABILITY
                           PROTOTYPE.
   093   0604454N         LX (R)..........         5,549          5,549
   094   0604536N         ADVANCED                87,669         87,669
                           UNDERSEA
                           PROTOTYPING.
   095   0604659N         PRECISION STRIKE       132,818        119,918
                           WEAPONS
                           DEVELOPMENT
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Project 3378                     [-12,900]
                              schedule
                              delays.
   096   0604707N         SPACE AND                7,230          7,230
                           ELECTRONIC
                           WARFARE (SEW)
                           ARCHITECTURE/
                           ENGINEERING
                           SUPPORT.
   097   0604786N         OFFENSIVE ANTI-        143,062        143,062
                           SURFACE WARFARE
                           WEAPON
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   099   0303354N         ASW SYSTEMS              8,889          8,889
                           DEVELOPMENT--MI
                           P.
   100   0304240M         ADVANCED                25,291         11,291
                           TACTICAL
                           UNMANNED
                           AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
         ...............      Unjustified                      [-14,000]
                              cost growth.
   101   0304240N         ADVANCED                 9,300          9,300
                           TACTICAL
                           UNMANNED
                           AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
   102   0304270N         ELECTRONIC                 466            466
                           WARFARE
                           DEVELOPMENT--MI
                           P.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          4,293,713      4,179,681
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION
   103   0603208N         TRAINING SYSTEM         12,798         12,798
                           AIRCRAFT.
   104   0604212N         OTHER HELO              32,128         32,128
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604214M         AV-8B AIRCRAFT--        46,363         42,363
                           ENG DEV.
         ...............      Lacks                             [-4,000]
                              operational
                              justificatio
                              n/need.
   107   0604215N         STANDARDS                3,771          3,771
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   108   0604216N         MULTI-MISSION           16,611         16,611
                           HELICOPTER
                           UPGRADE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   109   0604218N         AIR/OCEAN               17,368         17,368
                           EQUIPMENT
                           ENGINEERING.
   110   0604221N         P-3                      2,134          2,134
                           MODERNIZATION
                           PROGRAM.
   111   0604230N         WARFARE SUPPORT          9,729          9,729
                           SYSTEM.
   112   0604231N         TACTICAL COMMAND        57,688         57,688
                           SYSTEM.
   113   0604234N         ADVANCED HAWKEYE       223,565        213,565
         ...............      excess                           [-10,000]
                              carryover.
   114   0604245M         H-1 UPGRADES....        58,097         58,097
   116   0604261N         ACOUSTIC SEARCH         42,485         42,485
                           SENSORS.
   117   0604262N         V-22A...........       143,079        143,079
   118   0604264N         AIR CREW SYSTEMS        20,980         30,980
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Increase to                       [10,000]
                              advance
                              aircrew
                              physiologica
                              l monitoring.
   119   0604269N         EA-18...........       147,419        242,719
         ...............      UPL--EA-18G                       [95,300]
                              Advanced
                              Modes /
                              Cognitive EW.
   120   0604270N         ELECTRONIC              89,824        121,424
                           WARFARE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Navy UFR: EA-                     [31,600]
                              18G
                              offensive
                              airborne
                              electronic
                              attack
                              special
                              mission pods.
   121   0604273M         EXECUTIVE HELO         245,064        245,064
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   123   0604274N         NEXT GENERATION        459,529        459,529
                           JAMMER (NGJ).
   124   0604280N         JOINT TACTICAL           3,272          3,272
                           RADIO SYSTEM--
                           NAVY (JTRS-
                           NAVY).
   125   0604282N         NEXT GENERATION        115,253        109,479
                           JAMMER (NGJ)
                           INCREMENT II.
         ...............      Engineering                       [-5,774]
                              previously
                              funded.
   126   0604307N         SURFACE                397,403        387,103
                           COMBATANT
                           COMBAT SYSTEM
                           ENGINEERING.
         ...............      ACB 20                           [-10,300]
                              unexecutable
                              growth.
   127   0604311N         LPD-17 CLASS               939            939
                           SYSTEMS
                           INTEGRATION.
   128   0604329N         SMALL DIAMETER         104,448        104,448
                           BOMB (SDB).
   129   0604366N         STANDARD MISSILE       165,881        180,881
                           IMPROVEMENTS.
         ...............      XFU                               [15,000]
                              electronics
                              unit
                              integration.
   130   0604373N         AIRBORNE MCM....        10,831         10,831
   131   0604378N         NAVAL INTEGRATED        33,429         33,429
                           FIRE CONTROL--
                           COUNTER AIR
                           SYSTEMS
                           ENGINEERING.
   132   0604501N         ADVANCED ABOVE          35,635         35,635
                           WATER SENSORS.
   133   0604503N         SSN-688 AND            126,932        126,932
                           TRIDENT
                           MODERNIZATION.
   134   0604504N         AIR CONTROL.....        62,448         62,448
   135   0604512N         SHIPBOARD                9,710          9,710
                           AVIATION
                           SYSTEMS.
   136   0604518N         COMBAT                  19,303         19,303
                           INFORMATION
                           CENTER
                           CONVERSION.
   137   0604522N         AIR AND MISSILE         27,059         27,059
                           DEFENSE RADAR
                           (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   138   0604530N         ADVANCED               184,106        184,106
                           ARRESTING GEAR
                           (AAG).
   139   0604558N         NEW DESIGN SSN..       148,233        148,233
   140   0604562N         SUBMARINE               60,824         60,824
                           TACTICAL
                           WARFARE SYSTEM.
   141   0604567N         SHIP CONTRACT           60,062         66,062
                           DESIGN/ LIVE
                           FIRE T&E.
         ...............      Planning to                        [6,000]
                              support FY21
                              award of LHA-
                              9.
   142   0604574N         NAVY TACTICAL            4,642          4,642
                           COMPUTER
                           RESOURCES.
   144   0604601N         MINE DEVELOPMENT        25,756         25,756
   145   0604610N         LIGHTWEIGHT             95,147         63,147
                           TORPEDO
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Project 3418                     [-32,000]
                              post-system
                              design and
                              engineering
                              funds early
                              to need.
   146   0604654N         JOINT SERVICE            7,107          7,107
                           EXPLOSIVE
                           ORDNANCE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   147   0604703N         PERSONNEL,               6,539          6,539
                           TRAINING,
                           SIMULATION, AND
                           HUMAN FACTORS.
   148   0604727N         JOINT STANDOFF             441            441
                           WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   149   0604755N         SHIP SELF              180,391        180,391
                           DEFENSE (DETECT
                           & CONTROL).
   150   0604756N         SHIP SELF              178,538        178,538
                           DEFENSE
                           (ENGAGE: HARD
                           KILL).
   151   0604757N         SHIP SELF              120,507        120,507
                           DEFENSE
                           (ENGAGE: SOFT
                           KILL/EW).
   152   0604761N         INTELLIGENCE            29,715         29,715
                           ENGINEERING.
   153   0604771N         MEDICAL                  8,095          8,095
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   154   0604777N         NAVIGATION/ID          121,026        121,026
                           SYSTEM.
   155   0604800M         JOINT STRIKE            66,566         66,566
                           FIGHTER (JSF)--
                           EMD.
   156   0604800N         JOINT STRIKE            65,494         65,494
                           FIGHTER (JSF)--
                           EMD.
   159   0605013M         INFORMATION             14,005         14,005
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   160   0605013N         INFORMATION            268,567        208,567
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      General                          [-60,000]
                              reduction.
   161   0605024N         ANTI-TAMPER              5,618          5,618
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           SUPPORT.
   162   0605212M         CH-53K RDTE.....       326,945        326,945
   164   0605215N         MISSION PLANNING        32,714         32,714
   165   0605217N         COMMON AVIONICS.        51,486         51,486
   166   0605220N         SHIP TO SHORE            1,444          1,444
                           CONNECTOR (SSC).
   167   0605327N         T-AO 205 CLASS..         1,298          1,298
   168   0605414N         UNMANNED CARRIER       718,942        602,042
                           AVIATION (UCA).
         ...............      Insufficient                    [-116,900]
                              Air Vehicle
                              budget
                              justificatio
                              n.
   169   0605450M         JOINT AIR-TO-            6,759         11,759
                           GROUND MISSILE
                           (JAGM).
         ...............      JAGM-F for                         [5,000]
                              USN and USMC.
   171   0605500N         MULTI-MISSION           37,296         37,296
                           MARITIME
                           AIRCRAFT (MMA).
   172   0605504N         MULTI-MISSION          160,389        160,389
                           MARITIME (MMA)
                           INCREMENT III.
   173   0605611M         MARINE CORPS            98,223         76,124
                           ASSAULT
                           VEHICLES SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............      Project 0026                     [-22,099]
                              excess
                              concurrency.
   174   0605813M         JOINT LIGHT              2,260          2,260
                           TACTICAL
                           VEHICLE (JLTV)
                           SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION.
   175   0204202N         DDG-1000........       161,264        151,964
         ...............      Testing                           [-9,300]
                              early to
                              need.
   180   0304785N         TACTICAL                44,098         44,098
                           CRYPTOLOGIC
                           SYSTEMS.
   182   0306250M         CYBER OPERATIONS         6,808          6,808
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          6,042,480      5,935,007
                             SYSTEM
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT
   183   0604256N         THREAT SIMULATOR        94,576         94,576
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   184   0604258N         TARGET SYSTEMS          10,981         10,981
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   185   0604759N         MAJOR T&E               77,014         83,014
                           INVESTMENT.
         ...............      Program                            [6,000]
                              increase.
   186   0605126N         JOINT THEATER               48             48
                           AIR AND MISSILE
                           DEFENSE
                           ORGANIZATION.
   187   0605152N         STUDIES AND              3,942          3,942
                           ANALYSIS
                           SUPPORT--NAVY.
   188   0605154N         CENTER FOR NAVAL        48,797         48,797
                           ANALYSES.
   189   0605285N         NEXT GENERATION          5,000          5,000
                           FIGHTER.
   191   0605804N         TECHNICAL                1,029          1,029
                           INFORMATION
                           SERVICES.
   192   0605853N         MANAGEMENT,             87,565         87,565
                           TECHNICAL &
                           INTERNATIONAL
                           SUPPORT.
   193   0605856N         STRATEGIC                4,231          4,231
                           TECHNICAL
                           SUPPORT.
   194   0605861N         RDT&E SCIENCE            1,072          1,072
                           AND TECHNOLOGY
                           MANAGEMENT.
   195   0605863N         RDT&E SHIP AND          97,471         97,471
                           AIRCRAFT
                           SUPPORT.
   196   0605864N         TEST AND               373,834        373,834
                           EVALUATION
                           SUPPORT.
   197   0605865N         OPERATIONAL TEST        21,554         21,554
                           AND EVALUATION
                           CAPABILITY.
   198   0605866N         NAVY SPACE AND          16,227         16,227
                           ELECTRONIC
                           WARFARE (SEW)
                           SUPPORT.
   200   0605873M         MARINE CORPS            24,303         24,303
                           PROGRAM WIDE
                           SUPPORT.
   201   0605898N         MANAGEMENT HQ--         43,262         43,262
                           R&D.
   202   0606355N         WARFARE                 41,918         41,918
                           INNOVATION
                           MANAGEMENT.
   203   0606942M         ASSESSMENTS AND          7,000          7,000
                           EVALUATIONS
                           CYBER
                           VULNERABILITIES.
   204   0606942N         ASSESSMENTS AND         48,800         48,800
                           EVALUATIONS
                           CYBER
                           VULNERABILITIES.
   205   0305327N         INSIDER THREAT..         1,682          1,682
   206   0902498N         MANAGEMENT               1,579          1,579
                           HEADQUARTERS
                           (DEPARTMENTAL
                           SUPPORT
                           ACTIVITIES).
   208   1206867N         SEW SURVEILLANCE/        8,684          8,684
                           RECONNAISSANCE
                           SUPPORT.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,020,569      1,026,569
                             MANAGEMENT
                             SUPPORT.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   210   0604227N         HARPOON                  5,426          5,426
                           MODIFICATIONS.
   211   0604840M         F-35 C2D2.......       259,122        259,122
   212   0604840N         F-35 C2D2.......       252,360        252,360
   213   0607658N         COOPERATIVE            130,515        128,815
                           ENGAGEMENT
                           CAPABILITY
                           (CEC).
         ...............      Excess cost                       [-1,700]
                              growth.
   214   0607700N         DEPLOYABLE JOINT         3,127          3,127
                           COMMAND AND
                           CONTROL.
   215   0101221N         STRATEGIC SUB &        157,679        166,679
                           WEAPONS SYSTEM
                           SUPPORT.
         ...............      Project                            [9,000]
                              2228,
                              technical
                              applications
                              , systems
                              engineering
                              modeling and
                              simulation
                              capability
                              and tool
                              development.
   216   0101224N         SSBN SECURITY           43,198         42,198
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Excess                            [-1,000]
                              program
                              growth.
   217   0101226N         SUBMARINE               11,311         11,311
                           ACOUSTIC
                           WARFARE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   218   0101402N         NAVY STRATEGIC          39,313         39,313
                           COMMUNICATIONS.
   219   0204136N         F/A-18 SQUADRONS       193,086        200,086
         ...............      Engine noise                       [2,000]
                              reduction
                              engineering.
         ...............      JAGM-F for                         [5,000]
                              USN and USMC.
   220   0204163N         FLEET                   25,014         13,179
                           TELECOMMUNICATI
                           ONS (TACTICAL).
         ...............      High                             [-11,835]
                              frequency
                              over-the-
                              horizon
                              robust
                              communicatio
                              ns
                              enterprise
                              concurrency.
   221   0204228N         SURFACE SUPPORT.        11,661         11,661
   222   0204229N         TOMAHAWK AND           282,395        282,395
                           TOMAHAWK
                           MISSION
                           PLANNING CENTER
                           (TMPC).
   223   0204311N         INTEGRATED              36,959         71,959
                           SURVEILLANCE
                           SYSTEM.
         ...............      Additional                        [35,000]
                              TRAPS units.
   224   0204313N         SHIP-TOWED ARRAY        15,454         15,454
                           SURVEILLANCE
                           SYSTEMS.
   225   0204413N         AMPHIBIOUS               6,073          6,073
                           TACTICAL
                           SUPPORT UNITS
                           (DISPLACEMENT
                           CRAFT).
   226   0204460M         GROUND/AIR TASK         45,029         45,029
                           ORIENTED RADAR
                           (G/ATOR).
   227   0204571N         CONSOLIDATED           104,903        104,903
                           TRAINING
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   228   0204574N         CRYPTOLOGIC              4,544          4,544
                           DIRECT SUPPORT.
   229   0204575N         ELECTRONIC              66,889         66,889
                           WARFARE (EW)
                           READINESS
                           SUPPORT.
   230   0205601N         HARM IMPROVEMENT       120,762        120,762
   231   0205604N         TACTICAL DATA          104,696        116,696
                           LINKS.
         ...............      UPL--Tactica                      [12,000]
                              l Targeting
                              Network
                              Technology
                              acceleration.
   232   0205620N         SURFACE ASW             28,421         28,421
                           COMBAT SYSTEM
                           INTEGRATION.
   233   0205632N         MK-48 ADCAP.....        94,155         68,555
         ...............      Excessive TI-                    [-25,600]
                              1 cost
                              growth.
   234   0205633N         AVIATION               121,805        136,805
                           IMPROVEMENTS.
         ...............      Navy UFR: F/                      [15,000]
                              A-18E/F
                              Super Hornet
                              engine
                              enhancements.
   235   0205675N         OPERATIONAL            117,028        117,028
                           NUCLEAR POWER
                           SYSTEMS.
   236   0206313M         MARINE CORPS           174,779        174,779
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           SYSTEMS.
   237   0206335M         COMMON AVIATION          4,826          4,826
                           COMMAND AND
                           CONTROL SYSTEM
                           (CAC2S).
   238   0206623M         MARINE CORPS            97,152         97,152
                           GROUND COMBAT/
                           SUPPORTING ARMS
                           SYSTEMS.
   239   0206624M         MARINE CORPS            30,156         30,156
                           COMBAT SERVICES
                           SUPPORT.
   240   0206625M         USMC                    39,976         39,976
                           INTELLIGENCE/
                           ELECTRONIC
                           WARFARE SYSTEMS
                           (MIP).
   241   0206629M         AMPHIBIOUS              22,637         20,690
                           ASSAULT VEHICLE.
         ...............      Lacks                             [-1,947]
                              operational
                              justificatio
                              n/need.
   242   0207161N         TACTICAL AIM            40,121         40,121
                           MISSILES.
   243   0207163N         ADVANCED MEDIUM         32,473         29,606
                           RANGE AIR-TO-
                           AIR MISSILE
                           (AMRAAM).
         ...............      System                            [-2,867]
                              improvement
                              program
                              efforts
                              schedule
                              delay.
   249   0303138N         CONSOLIDATED            23,697         23,697
                           AFLOAT NETWORK
                           ENTERPRISE
                           SERVICES
                           (CANES).
   250   0303140N         INFORMATION             44,228         44,228
                           SYSTEMS
                           SECURITY
                           PROGRAM.
   252   0305192N         MILITARY                 6,081          6,081
                           INTELLIGENCE
                           PROGRAM (MIP)
                           ACTIVITIES.
   253   0305204N         TACTICAL                 8,529          8,529
                           UNMANNED AERIAL
                           VEHICLES.
   254   0305205N         UAS INTEGRATION         41,212         41,212
                           AND
                           INTEROPERABILIT
                           Y.
   255   0305208M         DISTRIBUTED              7,687          7,687
                           COMMON GROUND/
                           SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   256   0305208N         DISTRIBUTED             42,846         42,846
                           COMMON GROUND/
                           SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   257   0305220N         MQ-4C TRITON....        14,395         14,395
   258   0305231N         MQ-8 UAV........         9,843          9,843
   259   0305232M         RQ-11 UAV.......           524            524
   260   0305234N         SMALL (LEVEL 0)          5,360          5,360
                           TACTICAL UAS
                           (STUASL0).
   261   0305239M         RQ-21A..........        10,914         10,914
   262   0305241N         MULTI-                  81,231         81,231
                           INTELLIGENCE
                           SENSOR
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   263   0305242M         UNMANNED AERIAL          5,956          5,956
                           SYSTEMS (UAS)
                           PAYLOADS (MIP).
   264   0305421N         RQ-4                   219,894        219,894
                           MODERNIZATION.
   265   0308601N         MODELING AND             7,097          7,097
                           SIMULATION
                           SUPPORT.
   266   0702207N         DEPOT                   36,560         36,560
                           MAINTENANCE
                           (NON-IF).
   267   0708730N         MARITIME                 7,284          7,284
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           (MARITECH).
   268   1203109N         SATELLITE               39,174         39,174
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           (SPACE).
  268A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED           1,549,503      1,549,503
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          4,885,060      4,918,111
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL          18,481,666     18,384,533
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, NAVY.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, AF
         ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F         DEFENSE RESEARCH       348,322        353,322
                           SCIENCES.
         ...............      Basic                              [5,000]
                              research
                              program
                              increase.
   002   0601103F         UNIVERSITY             154,991        154,991
                           RESEARCH
                           INITIATIVES.
   003   0601108F         HIGH ENERGY             14,506         14,506
                           LASER RESEARCH
                           INITIATIVES.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            517,819        522,819
                             BASIC
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602102F         MATERIALS.......       125,373        142,373
         ...............      Advanced                           [4,000]
                              materials
                              analysis.
         ...............      Structural                         [3,000]
                              Biology
                              Techniques.
         ...............      Thermal                           [10,000]
                              protecting
                              systems for
                              hypersonics.
   005   0602201F         AEROSPACE              130,547        140,547
                           VEHICLE
                           TECHNOLOGIES.
         ...............      Hypersonic                        [10,000]
                              vehicle
                              structures.
   006   0602202F         HUMAN                  112,518        112,518
                           EFFECTIVENESS
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   007   0602203F         AEROSPACE              190,919        195,919
                           PROPULSION.
         ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                              increase.
   008   0602204F         AEROSPACE              166,534        166,534
                           SENSORS.
   009   0602298F         SCIENCE AND              8,288          8,288
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           MANAGEMENT--
                           MAJOR
                           HEADQUARTERS
                           ACTIVITIES.
   011   0602602F         CONVENTIONAL           112,841        112,841
                           MUNITIONS.
   012   0602605F         DIRECTED ENERGY        141,898        141,898
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   013   0602788F         DOMINANT               162,420        172,420
                           INFORMATION
                           SCIENCES AND
                           METHODS.
         ...............      Enhance and                       [10,000]
                              accelerate
                              Air Force
                              artificial
                              intelligence
                              research.
   014   0602890F         HIGH ENERGY             43,359         45,859
                           LASER RESEARCH.
         ...............      Directed                           [2,500]
                              energy
                              research.
   015   1206601F         SPACE TECHNOLOGY       117,645        117,645
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,312,342      1,356,842
                             APPLIED
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603112F         ADVANCED                34,426         42,926
                           MATERIALS FOR
                           WEAPON SYSTEMS.
         ...............      Metals                             [8,500]
                              Affordabilit
                              y Initiative.
   017   0603199F         SUSTAINMENT             15,150         15,150
                           SCIENCE AND
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           (S&T).
   018   0603203F         ADVANCED                39,968         39,968
                           AEROSPACE
                           SENSORS.
   019   0603211F         AEROSPACE              121,002        126,002
                           TECHNOLOGY DEV/
                           DEMO.
         ...............      Design/                            [5,000]
                              Manufacture
                              aircraft aft
                              body drag
                              reduction
                              devices.
   020   0603216F         AEROSPACE              115,462        124,462
                           PROPULSION AND
                           POWER
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      General                            [9,000]
                              program
                              increase.
   021   0603270F         ELECTRONIC              55,319         55,319
                           COMBAT
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   022   0603401F         ADVANCED                54,895         54,895
                           SPACECRAFT
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   023   0603444F         MAUI SPACE              10,674         10,674
                           SURVEILLANCE
                           SYSTEM (MSSS).
   024   0603456F         HUMAN                   36,463         41,463
                           EFFECTIVENESS
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Autonomous                         [5,000]
                              life support
                              system
                              development.
   025   0603601F         CONVENTIONAL           194,981        194,981
                           WEAPONS
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603605F         ADVANCED WEAPONS        43,368         53,368
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Demonstrator                      [10,000]
                              laser weapon
                              system.
   027   0603680F         MANUFACTURING           42,025         47,025
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Academic and                       [5,000]
                              industrial
                              partnerships
                              for
                              aerospace
                              materials.
   028   0603788F         BATTLESPACE             51,064         51,064
                           KNOWLEDGE
                           DEVELOPMENT AND
                           DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            814,797        857,297
                             ADVANCED
                             TECHNOLOGY
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   030   0603260F         INTELLIGENCE             5,568          5,568
                           ADVANCED
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   032   0603742F         COMBAT                  18,194         18,194
                           IDENTIFICATION
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   033   0603790F         NATO RESEARCH            2,305          2,305
                           AND DEVELOPMENT.
   035   0603851F         INTERCONTINENTAL        41,856         41,856
                           BALLISTIC
                           MISSILE--DEM/
                           VAL.
   037   0604015F         LONG RANGE           2,314,196      2,314,196
                           STRIKE--BOMBER.
   038   0604201F         INTEGRATED              14,894         14,894
                           AVIONICS
                           PLANNING AND
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   039   0604257F         ADVANCED                34,585         34,585
                           TECHNOLOGY AND
                           SENSORS.
   040   0604288F         NATIONAL                 9,740          9,740
                           AIRBORNE OPS
                           CENTER (NAOC)
                           RECAP.
   041   0604317F         TECHNOLOGY              12,960         12,960
                           TRANSFER.
   042   0604327F         HARD AND DEEPLY         71,501         69,701
                           BURIED TARGET
                           DEFEAT SYSTEM
                           (HDBTDS)
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Program                           [-1,800]
                              excess.
   043   0604414F         CYBER RESILIENCY        62,618         62,618
                           OF WEAPON
                           SYSTEMS-ACS.
   046   0604776F         DEPLOYMENT &            28,350         28,350
                           DISTRIBUTION
                           ENTERPRISE R&D.
   048   0604858F         TECH TRANSITION      1,186,075      1,333,875
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Acceleration                     [100,000]
                              of
                              Hypersonic
                              Conventional
                              Strike
                              Weapon.
         ...............      Competitivel                       [5,000]
                              y Awarded
                              Transition
                              Programs.
         ...............      Rapid                             [42,800]
                              Sustainment
                              Initiative.
   049   0605230F         GROUND BASED           345,041        414,441
                           STRATEGIC
                           DETERRENT.
         ...............      Accelerated                       [69,400]
                              execution of
                              program.
   050   0207110F         NEXT GENERATION        503,997        443,997
                           AIR DOMINANCE.
         ...............      Ahead of                         [-60,000]
                              need.
   051   0207455F         THREE                   40,326         40,326
                           DIMENSIONAL
                           LONG-RANGE
                           RADAR (3DELRR).
   052   0208099F         UNIFIED PLATFORM        29,800         29,800
                           (UP).
   054   0305236F         COMMON DATA LINK        41,880         41,880
                           EXECUTIVE AGENT
                           (CDL EA).
   055   0305601F         MISSION PARTNER         10,074         10,074
                           ENVIRONMENTS.
   056   0306250F         CYBER OPERATIONS       253,825        253,825
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   057   0306415F         ENABLED CYBER           16,325         16,325
                           ACTIVITIES.
   059   0901410F         CONTRACTING             17,577         17,577
                           INFORMATION
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           SYSTEM.
   060   1203164F         NAVSTAR GLOBAL         286,629        286,629
                           POSITIONING
                           SYSTEM (USER
                           EQUIPMENT)
                           (SPACE).
   061   1203710F         EO/IR WEATHER            7,940          7,940
                           SYSTEMS.
   062   1206422F         WEATHER SYSTEM         138,052        144,052
                           FOLLOW-ON.
         ...............      Commercial                         [6,000]
                              weather data
                              pilot.
   063   1206425F         SPACE SITUATION         39,338         29,338
                           AWARENESS
                           SYSTEMS.
         ...............      Ahead of                         [-10,000]
                              need.
   064   1206434F         MIDTERM POLAR          383,113        383,113
                           MILSATCOM
                           SYSTEM.
   065   1206438F         SPACE CONTROL           91,018         91,018
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   066   1206730F         SPACE SECURITY          45,542         45,542
                           AND DEFENSE
                           PROGRAM.
   067   1206760F         PROTECTED               51,419         51,419
                           TACTICAL
                           ENTERPRISE
                           SERVICE (PTES).
   068   1206761F         PROTECTED               29,776         29,776
                           TACTICAL
                           SERVICE (PTS).
   069   1206855F         PROTECTED SATCOM        29,379         29,379
                           SERVICES
                           (PSCS)--AGGREGA
                           TED.
   070   1206857F         OPERATIONALLY          366,050        371,050
                           RESPONSIVE
                           SPACE.
         ...............      Blackjack...                     [110,000]
         ...............      Space RCO                       [-105,000]
                              Advanced
                              Solar Power--
                              early to
                              need.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          6,529,943      6,686,343
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION
   071   0604200F         FUTURE ADVANCED         39,602         39,602
                           WEAPON ANALYSIS
                           & PROGRAMS.
   072   0604201F         INTEGRATED              58,531         58,531
                           AVIONICS
                           PLANNING AND
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   073   0604222F         NUCLEAR WEAPONS          4,468          4,468
                           SUPPORT.
   074   0604270F         ELECTRONIC               1,909          1,909
                           WARFARE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   075   0604281F         TACTICAL DATA          207,746        257,746
                           NETWORKS
                           ENTERPRISE.
         ...............      Increase to                       [50,000]
                              accelerate
                              21st Century
                              Battle
                              Management
                              Command and
                              Control.
   076   0604287F         PHYSICAL                14,421         14,421
                           SECURITY
                           EQUIPMENT.
   077   0604329F         SMALL DIAMETER          73,158         73,158
                           BOMB (SDB)--EMD.
   081   0604429F         AIRBORNE                 7,153          7,153
                           ELECTRONIC
                           ATTACK.
   083   0604602F         ARMAMENT/               58,590         58,590
                           ORDNANCE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   084   0604604F         SUBMUNITIONS....         2,990          2,990
   085   0604617F         AGILE COMBAT            20,028         20,028
                           SUPPORT.
   086   0604618F         JOINT DIRECT            15,787         15,787
                           ATTACK MUNITION.
   087   0604706F         LIFE SUPPORT             8,919          8,919
                           SYSTEMS.
   088   0604735F         COMBAT TRAINING         35,895         43,895
                           RANGES.
         ...............      Advanced                           [8,000]
                              threat radar
                              system.
   089   0604800F         F-35--EMD.......        69,001         69,001
   091   0604932F         LONG RANGE             614,920        699,920
                           STANDOFF WEAPON.
         ...............      Accelerated                       [85,000]
                              execution of
                              program.
   092   0604933F         ICBM FUZE              172,902        172,902
                           MODERNIZATION.
   097   0605221F         KC-46...........        88,170         83,170
         ...............      Excess to                         [-5,000]
                              need.
   098   0605223F         ADVANCED PILOT         265,465        265,465
                           TRAINING.
   099   0605229F         COMBAT RESCUE          457,652        457,652
                           HELICOPTER.
   105   0605830F         ACQ WORKFORCE-           3,617          3,617
                           GLOBAL BATTLE
                           MGMT.
   106   0605931F         B-2 DEFENSIVE          261,758        261,758
                           MANAGEMENT
                           SYSTEM.
   107   0101125F         NUCLEAR WEAPONS         91,907         91,907
                           MODERNIZATION.
   108   0207171F         F-15 EPAWSS.....       137,095        137,095
   109   0207328F         STAND IN ATTACK         43,175         20,575
                           WEAPON.
         ...............      Excess to                        [-22,600]
                              need.
   110   0207423F         ADVANCED                14,888         14,888
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           SYSTEMS.
   111   0207701F         FULL COMBAT              1,015          1,015
                           MISSION
                           TRAINING.
   115   0307581F         JSTARS RECAP....                       30,000
         ...............      Continue                          [30,000]
                              JSTARS recap
                              GMTI radar
                              development.
   116   0401310F         C-32 EXECUTIVE           7,943          7,943
                           TRANSPORT
                           RECAPITALIZATIO
                           N.
   117   0401319F         PRESIDENTIAL           673,032        673,032
                           AIRCRAFT
                           RECAPITALIZATIO
                           N (PAR).
   118   0701212F         AUTOMATED TEST          13,653         13,653
                           SYSTEMS.
   119   1203176F         COMBAT SURVIVOR            939            939
                           EVADER LOCATOR.
   120   1203269F         GPS IIIC........       451,889        433,889
         ...............      SMI                              [-18,000]
                              insufficient
                              justificatio
                              n.
   121   1203940F         SPACE SITUATION         46,668         46,668
                           AWARENESS
                           OPERATIONS.
   122   1206421F         COUNTERSPACE            20,676         20,676
                           SYSTEMS.
   123   1206425F         SPACE SITUATION        134,463        134,463
                           AWARENESS
                           SYSTEMS.
   124   1206426F         SPACE FENCE.....        20,215         20,215
   125   1206431F         ADVANCED EHF           151,506        151,506
                           MILSATCOM
                           (SPACE).
   126   1206432F         POLAR MILSATCOM         27,337         27,337
                           (SPACE).
   127   1206433F         WIDEBAND GLOBAL          3,970          3,970
                           SATCOM (SPACE).
   128   1206441F         SPACE BASED             60,565         60,565
                           INFRARED SYSTEM
                           (SBIRS) HIGH
                           EMD.
   129   1206442F         EVOLVED SBIRS...       643,126        743,126
         ...............      Accelerate                       [100,000]
                              sensor
                              development.
   130   1206853F         EVOLVED                245,447        245,447
                           EXPENDABLE
                           LAUNCH VEHICLE
                           PROGRAM
                           (SPACE)--EMD.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          5,272,191      5,499,591
                             SYSTEM
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT
   131   0604256F         THREAT SIMULATOR        34,256         34,256
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   132   0604759F         MAJOR T&E               91,844        106,844
                           INVESTMENT.
         ...............      Test                              [15,000]
                              infrastructu
                              re
                              improvements.
   133   0605101F         RAND PROJECT AIR        34,614         34,614
                           FORCE.
   135   0605712F         INITIAL                 18,043         18,043
                           OPERATIONAL
                           TEST &
                           EVALUATION.
   136   0605807F         TEST AND               692,784        724,684
                           EVALUATION
                           SUPPORT.
         ...............      Test range                        [31,900]
                              modernizatio
                              n.
   137   0605826F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         233,924        233,924
                           GLOBAL POWER.
   138   0605827F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         263,488        263,488
                           GLOBAL VIG &
                           COMBAT SYS.
   139   0605828F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         153,591        153,591
                           GLOBAL REACH.
   140   0605829F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         232,315        232,315
                           CYBER, NETWORK,
                           & BUS SYS.
   141   0605830F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         169,868        169,868
                           GLOBAL BATTLE
                           MGMT.
   142   0605831F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         226,219        226,219
                           CAPABILITY
                           INTEGRATION.
   143   0605832F         ACQ WORKFORCE-          38,400         38,400
                           ADVANCED PRGM
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   144   0605833F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         125,761        125,761
                           NUCLEAR SYSTEMS.
   147   0605898F         MANAGEMENT HQ--         10,642         10,642
                           R&D.
   148   0605976F         FACILITIES             162,216        162,216
                           RESTORATION AND
                           MODERNIZATION--
                           TEST AND
                           EVALUATION
                           SUPPORT.
   149   0605978F         FACILITIES              28,888         28,888
                           SUSTAINMENT--TE
                           ST AND
                           EVALUATION
                           SUPPORT.
   150   0606017F         REQUIREMENTS            35,285         35,285
                           ANALYSIS AND
                           MATURATION.
   153   0308602F         ENTEPRISE               20,545         20,545
                           INFORMATION
                           SERVICES (EIS).
   154   0702806F         ACQUISITION AND         12,367         12,367
                           MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT.
   155   0804731F         GENERAL SKILL            1,448          1,448
                           TRAINING.
   157   1001004F         INTERNATIONAL            3,998          3,998
                           ACTIVITIES.
   158   1206116F         SPACE TEST AND          23,254         23,254
                           TRAINING RANGE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   159   1206392F         SPACE AND              169,912        169,912
                           MISSILE CENTER
                           (SMC) CIVILIAN
                           WORKFORCE.
   160   1206398F         SPACE & MISSILE         10,508         10,508
                           SYSTEMS CENTER--
                           MHA.
   161   1206860F         ROCKET SYSTEMS          19,721         19,721
                           LAUNCH PROGRAM
                           (SPACE).
   162   1206864F         SPACE TEST              25,620         25,620
                           PROGRAM (STP).
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          2,839,511      2,886,411
                             MANAGEMENT
                             SUPPORT.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   165   0604233F         SPECIALIZED             11,344         11,344
                           UNDERGRADUATE
                           FLIGHT TRAINING.
   167   0605018F         AF INTEGRATED           47,287         41,102
                           PERSONNEL AND
                           PAY SYSTEM (AF-
                           IPPS).
         ...............      Poor agile                        [-6,185]
                              development
                              implementati
                              on and
                              lenghty
                              delivery
                              timeline.
   168   0605024F         ANTI-TAMPER             32,770         32,770
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           EXECUTIVE
                           AGENCY.
   169   0605117F         FOREIGN MATERIEL        68,368         68,368
                           ACQUISITION AND
                           EXPLOITATION.
   170   0605278F         HC/MC-130 RECAP         32,574         32,574
                           RDT&E.
   171   0606018F         NC3 INTEGRATION.        26,112         26,112
   172   0606942F         ASSESSMENTS AND         99,100         99,100
                           EVALUATIONS
                           CYBER
                           VULNERABILITIES.
   173   0101113F         B-52 SQUADRONS..       280,414        295,173
         ...............      Air Force                         [14,759]
                              requested
                              realignment.
   174   0101122F         AIR-LAUNCHED             5,955          5,955
                           CRUISE MISSILE
                           (ALCM).
   175   0101126F         B-1B SQUADRONS..        76,030         63,230
         ...............      FITP delayed                     [-12,800]
                              new start.
   176   0101127F         B-2 SQUADRONS...       105,561        105,561
   177   0101213F         MINUTEMAN              156,047        156,047
                           SQUADRONS.
   179   0101316F         WORLDWIDE JOINT         10,442         10,442
                           STRATEGIC
                           COMMUNICATIONS.
   180   0101324F         INTEGRATED              22,833         22,833
                           STRATEGIC
                           PLANNING &
                           ANALYSIS
                           NETWORK.
   181   0101328F         ICBM REENTRY            18,412         18,412
                           VEHICLES.
   183   0102110F         UH-1N                  288,022        288,022
                           REPLACEMENT
                           PROGRAM.
   184   0102326F         REGION/SECTOR            9,252          9,252
                           OPERATION
                           CONTROL CENTER
                           MODERNIZATION
                           PROGRAM.
   186   0205219F         MQ-9 UAV........       115,345        115,345
   188   0207131F         A-10 SQUADRONS..        26,738         26,738
   189   0207133F         F-16 SQUADRONS..       191,564        191,564
   190   0207134F         F-15E SQUADRONS.       192,883        201,483
         ...............      ALQ-128 EW                        [50,000]
                              suite for
                              ANG units.
         ...............      Operational                      [-41,400]
                              flight plan
                              funding
                              excess to
                              need.
   191   0207136F         MANNED                  15,238         15,238
                           DESTRUCTIVE
                           SUPPRESSION.
   192   0207138F         F-22A SQUADRONS.       603,553        588,453
         ...............      Program                          [-15,100]
                              reduction.
   193   0207142F         F-35 SQUADRONS..       549,501        549,501
   194   0207161F         TACTICAL AIM            37,230         37,230
                           MISSILES.
   195   0207163F         ADVANCED MEDIUM         61,393         61,393
                           RANGE AIR-TO-
                           AIR MISSILE
                           (AMRAAM).
   196   0207227F         COMBAT RESCUE--            647            647
                           PARARESCUE.
   198   0207249F         PRECISION ATTACK        14,891         14,891
                           SYSTEMS
                           PROCUREMENT.
   199   0207253F         COMPASS CALL....        13,901         13,901
   200   0207268F         AIRCRAFT ENGINE        121,203        121,203
                           COMPONENT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAM.
   202   0207325F         JOINT AIR-TO-           60,062         60,062
                           SURFACE
                           STANDOFF
                           MISSILE (JASSM).
   203   0207410F         AIR & SPACE            106,102         98,102
                           OPERATIONS
                           CENTER (AOC).
         ...............      Unjustified                       [-8,000]
                              request.
   204   0207412F         CONTROL AND              6,413          6,413
                           REPORTING
                           CENTER (CRC).
   205   0207417F         AIRBORNE WARNING       120,664        113,384
                           AND CONTROL
                           SYSTEM (AWACS).
         ...............      Increase to                       [10,000]
                              accelerate
                              21st Century
                              Battle
                              Management
                              Command and
                              Control.
         ...............      Radar                            [-17,280]
                              controller
                              program
                              delay.
   206   0207418F         TACTICAL                 2,659          2,659
                           AIRBORNE
                           CONTROL SYSTEMS.
   208   0207431F         COMBAT AIR              10,316         10,316
                           INTELLIGENCE
                           SYSTEM
                           ACTIVITIES.
   209   0207444F         TACTICAL AIR             6,149          6,149
                           CONTROL PARTY-
                           MOD.
   210   0207448F         C2ISR TACTICAL           1,738          1,738
                           DATA LINK.
   211   0207452F         DCAPES..........        13,297         13,297
   212   0207573F         NATIONAL                 1,788          1,788
                           TECHNICAL
                           NUCLEAR
                           FORENSICS.
   213   0207581F         JOINT                   14,888         14,888
                           SURVEILLANCE/
                           TARGET ATTACK
                           RADAR SYSTEM
                           (JSTARS).
   214   0207590F         SEEK EAGLE......        24,699         24,699
   215   0207601F         USAF MODELING           17,078         17,078
                           AND SIMULATION.
   216   0207605F         WARGAMING AND            6,141          6,141
                           SIMULATION
                           CENTERS.
   218   0207697F         DISTRIBUTED              4,225          4,225
                           TRAINING AND
                           EXERCISES.
   219   0208006F         MISSION PLANNING        63,653         63,653
                           SYSTEMS.
   220   0208007F         TACTICAL                 6,949          6,949
                           DECEPTION.
   221   0208087F         AF OFFENSIVE            40,526         40,526
                           CYBERSPACE
                           OPERATIONS.
   222   0208088F         AF DEFENSIVE            24,166         24,166
                           CYBERSPACE
                           OPERATIONS.
   223   0208097F         JOINT CYBER             13,000         13,000
                           COMMAND AND
                           CONTROL (JCC2).
   224   0208099F         UNIFIED PLATFORM        28,759         28,759
                           (UP).
   229   0301017F         GLOBAL SENSOR            3,579          3,579
                           INTEGRATED ON
                           NETWORK (GSIN).
   230   0301112F         NUCLEAR PLANNING        29,620         29,620
                           AND EXECUTION
                           SYSTEM (NPES).
   237   0301401F         AIR FORCE SPACE          6,633          6,633
                           AND CYBER NON-
                           TRADITIONAL ISR
                           FOR BATTLESPACE
                           AWARENESS.
   238   0302015F         E-4B NATIONAL           57,758         57,758
                           AIRBORNE
                           OPERATIONS
                           CENTER (NAOC).
   240   0303131F         MINIMUM                 99,088         85,388
                           ESSENTIAL
                           EMERGENCY
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           NETWORK (MEECN).
         ...............      Underexecuti                     [-13,700]
                              on.
   241   0303133F         HIGH FREQUENCY          51,612         51,612
                           RADIO SYSTEMS.
   242   0303140F         INFORMATION             34,612         34,612
                           SYSTEMS
                           SECURITY
                           PROGRAM.
   244   0303142F         GLOBAL FORCE             2,170          2,170
                           MANAGEMENT--DAT
                           A INITIATIVE.
   246   0304260F         AIRBORNE SIGINT        106,873        109,873
                           ENTERPRISE.
         ...............      SIGINT                             [3,000]
                              single-pod
                              development.
   247   0304310F         COMMERCIAL               3,472          3,472
                           ECONOMIC
                           ANALYSIS.
   250   0305015F         C2 AIR                   8,608          8,608
                           OPERATIONS
                           SUITE--C2 INFO
                           SERVICES.
   251   0305020F         CCMD                     1,586          1,586
                           INTELLIGENCE
                           INFORMATION
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   252   0305099F         GLOBAL AIR               4,492          4,492
                           TRAFFIC
                           MANAGEMENT
                           (GATM).
   254   0305111F         WEATHER SERVICE.        26,942         26,942
   255   0305114F         AIR TRAFFIC              6,271          8,771
                           CONTROL,
                           APPROACH, AND
                           LANDING SYSTEM
                           (ATCALS).
         ...............      Augmentation                       [2,500]
                              of air
                              surveillance
                              and early
                              warning
                              radar
                              systems.
   256   0305116F         AERIAL TARGETS..         8,383          8,383
   259   0305128F         SECURITY AND               418            418
                           INVESTIGATIVE
                           ACTIVITIES.
   261   0305146F         DEFENSE JOINT            3,845          3,845
                           COUNTERINTELLIG
                           ENCE ACTIVITIES.
   268   0305202F         DRAGON U-2......        48,518         65,518
         ...............      EO/IR sensor                      [17,000]
                              upgrades.
   270   0305206F         AIRBORNE               175,334        185,334
                           RECONNAISSANCE
                           SYSTEMS.
         ...............      Gorgon Stare                      [10,000]
   271   0305207F         MANNED                  14,223         14,223
                           RECONNAISSANCE
                           SYSTEMS.
   272   0305208F         DISTRIBUTED             24,554         24,554
                           COMMON GROUND/
                           SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   273   0305220F         RQ-4 UAV........       221,690        221,690
   274   0305221F         NETWORK-CENTRIC         14,288         14,288
                           COLLABORATIVE
                           TARGETING.
   275   0305238F         NATO AGS........        51,527         51,527
   276   0305240F         SUPPORT TO DCGS         26,579         26,579
                           ENTERPRISE.
   278   0305600F         INTERNATIONAL            8,464          8,464
                           INTELLIGENCE
                           TECHNOLOGY AND
                           ARCHITECTURES.
   280   0305881F         RAPID CYBER              4,303          4,303
                           ACQUISITION.
   284   0305984F         PERSONNEL                2,466          2,466
                           RECOVERY
                           COMMAND & CTRL
                           (PRC2).
   285   0307577F         INTELLIGENCE             4,117          4,117
                           MISSION DATA
                           (IMD).
   287   0401115F         C-130 AIRLIFT          105,988        105,988
                           SQUADRON.
   288   0401119F         C-5 AIRLIFT             25,071         25,071
                           SQUADRONS (IF).
   289   0401130F         C-17 AIRCRAFT           48,299         48,299
                           (IF).
   290   0401132F         C-130J PROGRAM..        15,409         15,409
   291   0401134F         LARGE AIRCRAFT           4,334          4,334
                           IR
                           COUNTERMEASURES
                           (LAIRCM).
   292   0401218F         KC-135S.........         3,493          3,493
   293   0401219F         KC-10S..........         6,569          6,569
   294   0401314F         OPERATIONAL              3,172          3,172
                           SUPPORT AIRLIFT.
   295   0401318F         CV-22...........        18,502         18,502
   296   0401840F         AMC COMMAND AND          1,688          1,688
                           CONTROL SYSTEM.
   297   0408011F         SPECIAL TACTICS /        2,541          2,541
                            COMBAT CONTROL.
   298   0702207F         DEPOT                    1,897          1,897
                           MAINTENANCE
                           (NON-IF).
   299   0708055F         MAINTENANCE,            50,933         50,933
                           REPAIR &
                           OVERHAUL SYSTEM.
   300   0708610F         LOGISTICS               13,787         13,787
                           INFORMATION
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           (LOGIT).
   301   0708611F         SUPPORT SYSTEMS          4,497          4,497
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   302   0804743F         OTHER FLIGHT             2,022          2,022
                           TRAINING.
   303   0808716F         OTHER PERSONNEL            108            108
                           ACTIVITIES.
   304   0901202F         JOINT PERSONNEL          2,023          2,023
                           RECOVERY AGENCY.
   305   0901218F         CIVILIAN                 3,772          3,772
                           COMPENSATION
                           PROGRAM.
   306   0901220F         PERSONNEL                6,358          6,358
                           ADMINISTRATION.
   307   0901226F         AIR FORCE                1,418          1,418
                           STUDIES AND
                           ANALYSIS AGENCY.
   308   0901538F         FINANCIAL               99,734         93,834
                           MANAGEMENT
                           INFORMATION
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Poor agile                        [-5,900]
                              development
                              implementati
                              on.
   309   1201921F         SERVICE SUPPORT         14,161         14,161
                           TO STRATCOM--
                           SPACE
                           ACTIVITIES.
   310   1202247F         AF TENCAP.......        26,986         26,986
   311   1203001F         FAMILY OF               80,168         80,168
                           ADVANCED BLOS
                           TERMINALS (FAB-
                           T).
   312   1203110F         SATELLITE               17,808         17,808
                           CONTROL NETWORK
                           (SPACE).
   314   1203165F         NAVSTAR GLOBAL           8,937          8,937
                           POSITIONING
                           SYSTEM (SPACE
                           AND CONTROL
                           SEGMENTS).
   315   1203173F         SPACE AND               59,935         59,935
                           MISSILE TEST
                           AND EVALUATION
                           CENTER.
   316   1203174F         SPACE                   21,019         21,019
                           INNOVATION,
                           INTEGRATION AND
                           RAPID
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   317   1203179F         INTEGRATED               8,568          8,568
                           BROADCAST
                           SERVICE (IBS).
   318   1203182F         SPACELIFT RANGE         10,641         10,641
                           SYSTEM (SPACE).
   319   1203265F         GPS III SPACE          144,543        144,543
                           SEGMENT.
   320   1203400F         SPACE                   16,278         16,278
                           SUPERIORITY
                           INTELLIGENCE.
   321   1203614F         JSPOC MISSION           72,256         62,256
                           SYSTEM.
         ...............      Assumed cost                     [-10,000]
                              savings.
   322   1203620F         NATIONAL SPACE          42,209         42,209
                           DEFENSE CENTER.
   325   1203913F         NUDET DETECTION         19,778         19,778
                           SYSTEM (SPACE).
   326   1203940F         SPACE SITUATION         19,572         19,572
                           AWARENESS
                           OPERATIONS.
   327   1206423F         GLOBAL                 513,235        513,235
                           POSITIONING
                           SYSTEM III--
                           OPERATIONAL
                           CONTROL SEGMENT.
  327A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED          16,534,124     16,534,124
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL         22,891,740     22,868,634
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL          40,178,343     40,677,937
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, AF.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, DW
         ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR        DTRA BASIC              37,023         37,023
                           RESEARCH.
   002   0601101E         DEFENSE RESEARCH       422,130        416,130
                           SCIENCES.
         ...............      Program                           [-6,000]
                              decrease.
   003   0601110D8Z       BASIC RESEARCH          42,702         42,702
                           INITIATIVES.
   004   0601117E         BASIC                   47,825         57,825
                           OPERATIONAL
                           MEDICAL
                           RESEARCH
                           SCIENCE.
         ...............      TBI                               [10,000]
                              Treatment
                              for blast
                              injuries.
   005   0601120D8Z       NATIONAL DEFENSE        85,919         85,919
                           EDUCATION
                           PROGRAM.
   006   0601228D8Z       HISTORICALLY            30,412         40,412
                           BLACK COLLEGES
                           AND
                           UNIVERSITIES/
                           MINORITY
                           INSTITUTIONS.
         ...............      Program                           [10,000]
                              increase.
   007   0601384BP        CHEMICAL AND            42,103         42,103
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           DEFENSE PROGRAM.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            708,114        722,114
                             BASIC
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
   008   0602000D8Z       JOINT MUNITIONS         19,170         21,670
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Insensitive                        [2,500]
                              munitions.
   009   0602115E         BIOMEDICAL             101,300        101,300
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   011   0602234D8Z       LINCOLN                 51,596         51,596
                           LABORATORY
                           RESEARCH
                           PROGRAM.
   012   0602251D8Z       APPLIED RESEARCH        60,688         60,688
                           FOR THE
                           ADVANCEMENT OF
                           S&T PRIORITIES.
   013   0602303E         INFORMATION &          395,317        395,317
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   014   0602383E         BIOLOGICAL              38,640         38,640
                           WARFARE DEFENSE.
   015   0602384BP        CHEMICAL AND           192,674        192,674
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           DEFENSE PROGRAM.
   016   0602668D8Z       CYBER SECURITY          14,969         14,969
                           RESEARCH.
   017   0602702E         TACTICAL               335,466        332,966
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      General                            [2,500]
                              program
                              increase.
         ...............      MAD-FIRES                         [-5,000]
                              reduction.
   018   0602715E         MATERIALS AND          226,898        218,898
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      General                           [-8,000]
                              program
                              reduction.
   019   0602716E         ELECTRONICS            333,847        333,847
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   020   0602718BR        COUNTER WEAPONS        161,151        157,151
                           OF MASS
                           DESTRUCTION
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
         ...............      JIDO program                      [-4,000]
                              decrease.
   021   0602751D8Z       SOFTWARE                 9,300          9,300
                           ENGINEERING
                           INSTITUTE (SEI)
                           APPLIED
                           RESEARCH.
   022   1160401BB        SOF TECHNOLOGY          35,921         35,921
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,976,937      1,964,937
                             APPLIED
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT
   023   0603000D8Z       JOINT MUNITIONS         25,598         25,598
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603122D8Z       COMBATING              125,271        111,271
                           TERRORISM
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           SUPPORT.
         ...............      General                          [-14,000]
                              program
                              reduction.
   025   0603133D8Z       FOREIGN                 24,532         24,532
                           COMPARATIVE
                           TESTING.
   027   0603160BR        COUNTER WEAPONS        299,858        270,858
                           OF MASS
                           DESTRUCTION
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      JIDO program                     [-29,000]
                              decrease.
   028   0603176C         ADVANCED                13,017         13,017
                           CONCEPTS AND
                           PERFORMANCE
                           ASSESSMENT.
   029   0603178C         WEAPONS                                10,000
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Accelerate                        [10,000]
                              hypersonic
                              defense
                              capability.
   031   0603180C         ADVANCED                20,365         42,365
                           RESEARCH.
         ...............      Accelerate                        [22,000]
                              hypersonic
                              missile
                              defense.
   032   0603225D8Z       JOINT DOD-DOE           18,644         18,644
                           MUNITIONS
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   034   0603286E         ADVANCED               277,603        282,603
                           AEROSPACE
                           SYSTEMS.
         ...............      Hypersonics                        [5,000]
                              weapons
                              programs
                              development
                              and
                              transition.
   035   0603287E         SPACE PROGRAMS         254,671        254,671
                           AND TECHNOLOGY.
   036   0603288D8Z       ANALYTIC                19,472         19,472
                           ASSESSMENTS.
   037   0603289D8Z       ADVANCED                37,263         37,263
                           INNOVATIVE
                           ANALYSIS AND
                           CONCEPTS.
   038   0603291D8Z       ADVANCED                13,621         13,621
                           INNOVATIVE
                           ANALYSIS AND
                           CONCEPTS--MHA.
   039   0603294C         COMMON KILL            189,753        100,753
                           VEHICLE
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Early to                         [-89,000]
                              need.
   040   0603342D8W       DEFENSE                 29,364         29,364
                           INNOVATION UNIT
                           EXPERIMENTAL
                           (DIUX).
   041   0603375D8Z       TECHNOLOGY              83,143         83,143
                           INNOVATION.
   042   0603384BP        CHEMICAL AND           142,826        142,826
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           DEFENSE
                           PROGRAM--ADVANC
                           ED DEVELOPMENT.
   043   0603527D8Z       RETRACT LARCH...       161,128        161,128
   044   0603618D8Z       JOINT ELECTRONIC        12,918         12,918
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   045   0603648D8Z       JOINT CAPABILITY       106,049        106,049
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEMONSTRATIONS.
   046   0603662D8Z       NETWORKED               12,696         12,696
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           CAPABILITIES.
   047   0603680D8Z       DEFENSE-WIDE           114,637        114,637
                           MANUFACTURING
                           SCIENCE AND
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           PROGRAM.
   048   0603680S         MANUFACTURING           49,667         52,167
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      General                            [2,500]
                              program
                              increase.
   049   0603699D8Z       EMERGING                48,338         48,338
                           CAPABILITIES
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   050   0603712S         GENERIC                 11,778         12,778
                           LOGISTICS R&D
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEMONSTRATIONS.
         ...............      General                            [1,000]
                              program
                              increase.
   052   0603716D8Z       STRATEGIC               76,514         86,514
                           ENVIRONMENTAL
                           RESEARCH
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Readiness                         [10,000]
                              Increase.
   053   0603720S         MICROELECTRONICS       168,931        173,931
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT AND
                           SUPPORT.
         ...............      Tunable                            [5,000]
                              filter,
                              support for
                              microelectro
                              nics
                              development.
   054   0603727D8Z       JOINT                    5,992          5,992
                           WARFIGHTING
                           PROGRAM.
   055   0603739E         ADVANCED               111,099        118,599
                           ELECTRONICS
                           TECHNOLOGIES.
         ...............      Support for                        [7,500]
                              the
                              Electronics
                              Resurgence
                              Initiative.
   056   0603760E         COMMAND, CONTROL       185,984        185,984
                           AND
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           SYSTEMS.
   057   0603766E         NETWORK-CENTRIC        438,569        434,069
                           WARFARE
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      General                           [-4,500]
                              program
                              reduction.
   058   0603767E         SENSOR                 190,128        191,628
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Sensors and                        [1,500]
                              processing
                              systems
                              technology.
   059   0603769D8Z       DISTRIBUTED             13,564         13,564
                           LEARNING
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603781D8Z       SOFTWARE                15,050         15,050
                           ENGINEERING
                           INSTITUTE.
   061   0603826D8Z       QUICK REACTION          69,626         59,626
                           SPECIAL
                           PROJECTS.
         ...............      General                          [-10,000]
                              program
                              reduction.
   062   0603833D8Z       ENGINEERING             19,415         19,415
                           SCIENCE &
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   063   0603924D8Z       HIGH ENERGY             69,533         69,533
                           LASER ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           PROGRAM.
   064   0603941D8Z       TEST &                  96,389        111,389
                           EVALUATION
                           SCIENCE &
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............      Hypersonics                       [10,000]
                              and directed
                              energy test.
         ...............      Workforce                          [5,000]
                              development.
   065   0604055D8Z       OPERATIONAL             40,582         45,582
                           ENERGY
                           CAPABILITY
                           IMPROVEMENT.
         ...............      Readiness                          [5,000]
                              Increase.
   066   0303310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS....        26,644         26,644
   067   1160402BB        SOF ADVANCED            79,380         79,380
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
  067A   0603XXXD8Z       NATIONAL                               75,000
                           SECURITY
                           INNOVATION
                           ACTIVITIES.
         ...............      Establish                         [75,000]
                              office for
                              capital
                              investment.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          3,699,612      3,712,612
                             ADVANCED
                             TECHNOLOGY
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT AND
                           PROTOTYPES
   068   0603161D8Z       NUCLEAR AND             28,140         28,140
                           CONVENTIONAL
                           PHYSICAL
                           SECURITY
                           EQUIPMENT RDT&E
                           ADC&P.
   069   0603600D8Z       WALKOFF.........        92,222         92,222
   070   0603821D8Z       ACQUISITION              2,506          2,506
                           ENTERPRISE DATA
                           & INFORMATION
                           SERVICES.
   071   0603851D8Z       ENVIRONMENTAL           40,016         42,016
                           SECURITY
                           TECHNICAL
                           CERTIFICATION
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Readiness                          [2,000]
                              Increase.
   072   0603881C         BALLISTIC              214,173        398,273
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           TERMINAL
                           DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ...............      Accelerate                       [184,100]
                              USFK JEON
                              delivery.
   073   0603882C         BALLISTIC              926,359        817,359
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           MIDCOURSE
                           DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ...............      Address                            [8,000]
                              cyber
                              threats.
         ...............      Forward                         [-117,000]
                              financed in
                              the FY18
                              Omnibus.
   074   0603884BP        CHEMICAL AND           129,886        129,886
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           DEFENSE
                           PROGRAM--DEM/
                           VAL.
   075   0603884C         BALLISTIC              220,876        249,876
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           SENSORS.
         ...............      Accelerate                        [24,000]
                              USFK JEON
                              delivery.
         ...............      Address                            [5,000]
                              cyber
                              threats.
   076   0603890C         BMD ENABLING           540,926        540,926
                           PROGRAMS.
   077   0603891C         SPECIAL                422,348        422,348
                           PROGRAMS--MDA.
   078   0603892C         AEGIS BMD.......       767,539        767,539
   081   0603896C         BALLISTIC              475,168        483,168
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           COMMAND AND
                           CONTROL, BATTLE
                           MANAGEMENT AND
                           COMMUNICATI.
         ...............      Address                            [8,000]
                              cyber
                              threats.
   082   0603898C         BALLISTIC               48,767         48,767
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           JOINT
                           WARFIGHTER
                           SUPPORT.
   083   0603904C         MISSILE DEFENSE         54,925         54,925
                           INTEGRATION &
                           OPERATIONS
                           CENTER (MDIOC).
   084   0603906C         REGARDING TRENCH        16,916         16,916
   085   0603907C         SEA BASED X-BAND       149,715        136,715
                           RADAR (SBX).
         ...............      Forward                          [-13,000]
                              financed in
                              the FY18
                              Omnibus.
   086   0603913C         ISRAELI                300,000        300,000
                           COOPERATIVE
                           PROGRAMS.
   087   0603914C         BALLISTIC              365,681        452,581
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           TEST.
         ...............      Accelerate                        [71,900]
                              USFK JEON
                              delivery.
         ...............      Address                           [15,000]
                              cyber
                              threats.
   088   0603915C         BALLISTIC              517,852        491,352
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           TARGETS.
         ...............      Accelerate                         [4,500]
                              USFK JEON
                              delivery.
         ...............      Address                            [5,000]
                              cyber
                              threats.
         ...............      Forward                          [-36,000]
                              financed in
                              the FY18
                              Omnibus.
   089   0603920D8Z       HUMANITARIAN            11,347         11,347
                           DEMINING.
   090   0603923D8Z       COALITION                8,528          8,528
                           WARFARE.
   091   0604016D8Z       DEPARTMENT OF            3,477          8,477
                           DEFENSE
                           CORROSION
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Corrosion                          [5,000]
                              prevention.
   092   0604115C         TECHNOLOGY             148,822        203,822
                           MATURATION
                           INITIATIVES.
         ...............      Address                            [5,000]
                              cyber
                              threats.
         ...............      Laser                             [50,000]
                              scaling for
                              boost phase
                              intercept.
   093   0604132D8Z       MISSILE DEFEAT          58,607         58,607
                           PROJECT.
   094   0604134BR        COUNTER                 12,993              0
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT
                           DEMONSTRATION,
                           PROTOTYPE
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           AND TESTING.
         ...............      JIDO program                     [-12,993]
                              decrease.
   095   0604181C         HYPERSONIC             120,444        130,944
                           DEFENSE.
         ...............      Accelerate                        [10,500]
                              hypersonic
                              defense
                              capability.
   096   0604250D8Z       ADVANCED             1,431,702      1,431,702
                           INNOVATIVE
                           TECHNOLOGIES.
         ...............      Program                          [-50,000]
                              reduction.
         ...............      Quartermaste                      [50,000]
                              r Pathfinder.
   097   0604294D8Z       TRUSTED &              233,142        238,642
                           ASSURED
                           MICROELECTRONIC
                           S.
         ...............      New trust                          [5,500]
                              approach
                              development.
   098   0604331D8Z       RAPID                   99,333         99,333
                           PROTOTYPING
                           PROGRAM.
  098A   0604342D8Z       DEFENSE                               100,000
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           OFFSET.
         ...............      Directed                         [100,000]
                              energy.
   099   0604400D8Z       DEPARTMENT OF            3,781          3,781
                           DEFENSE (DOD)
                           UNMANNED SYSTEM
                           COMMON
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   100   0604673C         PACIFIC                 95,765         95,765
                           DISCRIMINATING
                           RADAR.
   101   0604682D8Z       WARGAMING AND            3,768          3,768
                           SUPPORT FOR
                           STRATEGIC
                           ANALYSIS (SSA).
   103   0604826J         JOINT C5                22,435         22,435
                           CAPABILITY
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           INTEGRATION AND
                           INTEROPERABILIT
                           Y ASSESSMENTS.
   104   0604873C         LONG RANGE             164,562        164,562
                           DISCRIMINATION
                           RADAR (LRDR).
   105   0604874C         IMPROVED               561,220        421,820
                           HOMELAND
                           DEFENSE
                           INTERCEPTORS.
         ...............      Forward                         [-139,400]
                              financed in
                              the FY18
                              Omnibus.
   106   0604876C         BALLISTIC               61,017         61,017
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           TERMINAL
                           DEFENSE SEGMENT
                           TEST.
   107   0604878C         AEGIS BMD TEST..        95,756         95,756
   108   0604879C         BALLISTIC               81,001         81,001
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           SENSOR TEST.
   109   0604880C         LAND-BASED SM-3         27,692         27,692
                           (LBSM3).
   111   0604887C         BALLISTIC               81,934         72,634
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           MIDCOURSE
                           SEGMENT TEST.
         ...............      Forward                           [-9,300]
                              financed in
                              the FY18
                              Omnibus.
   112   0604894C         MULTI-OBJECT             8,256          6,870
                           KILL VEHICLE.
         ...............      Unjustifed                        [-1,386]
                              growth.
   113   0300206R         ENTERPRISE               2,600          2,600
                           INFORMATION
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           SYSTEMS.
   114   0303191D8Z       JOINT                    3,104          3,104
                           ELECTROMAGNETIC
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           (JET) PROGRAM.
   115   0305103C         CYBER SECURITY             985            985
                           INITIATIVE.
   116   1206893C         SPACE TRACKING &        36,955         36,955
                           SURVEILLANCE
                           SYSTEM.
   117   1206895C         BALLISTIC               16,484         94,484
                           MISSILE DEFENSE
                           SYSTEM SPACE
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............      Address                            [5,000]
                              cyber
                              threats.
         ...............      Develop                           [73,000]
                              space sensor
                              architecture.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          8,709,725      8,962,146
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT
                             AND
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT AND
                           DEMONSTRATION
   118   0604161D8Z       NUCLEAR AND              8,333          8,333
                           CONVENTIONAL
                           PHYSICAL
                           SECURITY
                           EQUIPMENT RDT&E
                           SDD.
   119   0604165D8Z       PROMPT GLOBAL          263,414        413,414
                           STRIKE
                           CAPABILITY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............      Accelerate                       [150,000]
                              program.
   120   0604384BP        CHEMICAL AND           388,701        388,701
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           DEFENSE
                           PROGRAM--EMD.
   121   0604771D8Z       JOINT TACTICAL          19,503         19,503
                           INFORMATION
                           DISTRIBUTION
                           SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   122   0605000BR        COUNTER WEAPONS          6,163          6,163
                           OF MASS
                           DESTRUCTION
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   123   0605013BL        INFORMATION             11,988         11,988
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   124   0605021SE        HOMELAND                   296            296
                           PERSONNEL
                           SECURITY
                           INITIATIVE.
   125   0605022D8Z       DEFENSE                  1,489          1,489
                           EXPORTABILITY
                           PROGRAM.
   126   0605027D8Z       OUSD(C) IT               9,590          9,590
                           DEVELOPMENT
                           INITIATIVES.
   127   0605070S         DOD ENTERPRISE           3,173          3,173
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT AND
                           DEMONSTRATION.
   128   0605075D8Z       DCMO POLICY AND          2,105          2,105
                           INTEGRATION.
   129   0605080S         DEFENSE AGENCY          21,156         21,156
                           INITIATIVES
                           (DAI)--FINANCIA
                           L SYSTEM.
   130   0605090S         DEFENSE RETIRED         10,731         10,731
                           AND ANNUITANT
                           PAY SYSTEM
                           (DRAS).
   132   0605210D8Z       DEFENSE-WIDE             6,374          6,374
                           ELECTRONIC
                           PROCUREMENT
                           CAPABILITIES.
   133   0605294D8Z       TRUSTED &               56,178         58,678
                           ASSURED
                           MICROELECTRONIC
                           S.
         ...............      New trust                          [2,500]
                              approach
                              development.
   134   0303141K         GLOBAL COMBAT            2,512          2,512
                           SUPPORT SYSTEM.
   135   0305304D8Z       DOD ENTERPRISE           2,435          2,435
                           ENERGY
                           INFORMATION
                           MANAGEMENT
                           (EEIM).
   136   0305310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS:           17,048         17,048
                           SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT AND
                           DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            831,189        983,689
                             SYSTEM
                             DEVELOPMENT
                             AND
                             DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT
   137   0604774D8Z       DEFENSE                  6,661          6,661
                           READINESS
                           REPORTING
                           SYSTEM (DRRS).
   138   0604875D8Z       JOINT SYSTEMS            4,088          4,088
                           ARCHITECTURE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   139   0604940D8Z       CENTRAL TEST AND       258,796        268,796
                           EVALUATION
                           INVESTMENT
                           DEVELOPMENT
                           (CTEIP).
         ...............      Advanced                          [10,000]
                              hypersonic
                              wind tunnel
                              experimentat
                              ion.
   140   0604942D8Z       ASSESSMENTS AND         31,356         31,356
                           EVALUATIONS.
   141   0605001E         MISSION SUPPORT.        65,646         65,646
   142   0605100D8Z       JOINT MISSION           84,184         89,184
                           ENVIRONMENT
                           TEST CAPABILITY
                           (JMETC).
         ...............      Cyber range                        [5,000]
                              capacity and
                              development.
   143   0605104D8Z       TECHNICAL               22,576         22,576
                           STUDIES,
                           SUPPORT AND
                           ANALYSIS.
   144   0605126J         JOINT INTEGRATED        52,565         52,565
                           AIR AND MISSILE
                           DEFENSE
                           ORGANIZATION
                           (JIAMDO).
   146   0605142D8Z       SYSTEMS                 38,872         38,872
                           ENGINEERING.
   147   0605151D8Z       STUDIES AND              3,534          3,534
                           ANALYSIS
                           SUPPORT--OSD.
   148   0605161D8Z       NUCLEAR MATTERS-         5,050          5,050
                           PHYSICAL
                           SECURITY.
   149   0605170D8Z       SUPPORT TO              11,450         11,450
                           NETWORKS AND
                           INFORMATION
                           INTEGRATION.
   150   0605200D8Z       GENERAL SUPPORT          1,693          1,693
                           TO USD
                           (INTELLIGENCE).
   151   0605384BP        CHEMICAL AND           102,883        102,883
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           DEFENSE PROGRAM.
   159   0605790D8Z       SMALL BUSINESS           2,545          2,545
                           INNOVATION
                           RESEARCH (SBIR)/
                            SMALL BUSINESS
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           TRANSFER.
   160   0605798D8Z       DEFENSE                 24,487         24,487
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           ANALYSIS.
   161   0605801KA        DEFENSE                 56,853         56,853
                           TECHNICAL
                           INFORMATION
                           CENTER (DTIC).
   162   0605803SE        R&D IN SUPPORT          24,914         24,914
                           OF DOD
                           ENLISTMENT,
                           TESTING AND
                           EVALUATION.
   163   0605804D8Z       DEVELOPMENT TEST        20,179         25,179
                           AND EVALUATION.
         ...............      Improve                            [5,000]
                              software
                              testing
                              capabilities.
   164   0605898E         MANAGEMENT HQ--         13,643         13,643
                           R&D.
   165   0605998KA        MANAGEMENT HQ--          4,124          4,124
                           DEFENSE
                           TECHNICAL
                           INFORMATION
                           CENTER (DTIC).
   166   0606100D8Z       BUDGET AND               5,768          5,768
                           PROGRAM
                           ASSESSMENTS.
   167   0606225D8Z       ODNA TECHNOLOGY          1,030          1,030
                           AND RESOURCE
                           ANALYSIS.
   168   0606589D8W       DEFENSE DIGITAL          1,000          1,000
                           SERVICE (DDS)
                           DEVELOPMENT
                           SUPPORT.
   169   0606942C         ASSESSMENTS AND          3,400          3,400
                           EVALUATIONS
                           CYBER
                           VULNERABILITIES.
   170   0606942S         ASSESSMENTS AND          4,000          4,000
                           EVALUATIONS
                           CYBER
                           VULNERABILITIES.
   171   0203345D8Z       DEFENSE                  3,008          3,008
                           OPERATIONS
                           SECURITY
                           INITIATIVE
                           (DOSI).
   172   0204571J         JOINT STAFF              6,658          6,658
                           ANALYTICAL
                           SUPPORT.
   175   0303166J         SUPPORT TO                 652            652
                           INFORMATION
                           OPERATIONS (IO)
                           CAPABILITIES.
   176   0303260D8Z       DEFENSE MILITARY         1,005          1,005
                           DECEPTION
                           PROGRAM OFFICE
                           (DMDPO).
   177   0305172K         COMBINED                21,363         21,363
                           ADVANCED
                           APPLICATIONS.
   180   0305245D8Z       INTELLIGENCE           109,529        109,529
                           CAPABILITIES
                           AND INNOVATION
                           INVESTMENTS.
   181   0306310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS:            1,244          1,244
                           RDT&E
                           MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT.
   184   0804768J         COCOM EXERCISE          42,940         42,940
                           ENGAGEMENT AND
                           TRAINING
                           TRANSFORMATION
                           (CE2T2)--NON-
                           MHA.
   185   0901598C         MANAGEMENT HQ--         28,626         28,626
                           MDA.
   187   0903235K         JOINT SERVICE            5,104          5,104
                           PROVIDER (JSP).
  188A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED              45,604         45,604
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,117,030      1,137,030
                             MANAGEMENT
                             SUPPORT.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT
   189   0604130V         ENTERPRISE               9,750          9,750
                           SECURITY SYSTEM
                           (ESS).
   190   0605127T         REGIONAL                 1,855          1,855
                           INTERNATIONAL
                           OUTREACH (RIO)
                           AND PARTNERSHIP
                           FOR PEACE
                           INFORMATION
                           MANA.
   191   0605147T         OVERSEAS                   304            304
                           HUMANITARIAN
                           ASSISTANCE
                           SHARED
                           INFORMATION
                           SYSTEM (OHASIS).
   192   0607210D8Z       INDUSTRIAL BASE         10,376         10,376
                           ANALYSIS AND
                           SUSTAINMENT
                           SUPPORT.
   193   0607310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS:            5,915          5,915
                           OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   194   0607327T         GLOBAL THEATER           5,869          5,869
                           SECURITY
                           COOPERATION
                           MANAGEMENT
                           INFORMATION
                           SYSTEMS (G-
                           TSCMIS).
   195   0607384BP        CHEMICAL AND            48,741         48,741
                           BIOLOGICAL
                           DEFENSE
                           (OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT).
   196   0208043J         PLANNING AND             3,037          3,037
                           DECISION AID
                           SYSTEM (PDAS).
   197   0208045K         C4I                     62,814         62,814
                           INTEROPERABILIT
                           Y.
   203   0302019K         DEFENSE INFO            16,561         16,561
                           INFRASTRUCTURE
                           ENGINEERING AND
                           INTEGRATION.
   204   0303126K         LONG-HAUL               14,769         14,769
                           COMMUNICATIONS-
                           -DCS.
   205   0303131K         MINIMUM                 17,579         17,579
                           ESSENTIAL
                           EMERGENCY
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           NETWORK (MEECN).
   207   0303136G         KEY MANAGEMENT          31,737         31,737
                           INFRASTRUCTURE
                           (KMI).
   208   0303140D8Z       INFORMATION              7,940         17,940
                           SYSTEMS
                           SECURITY
                           PROGRAM.
         ...............      Expand cyber                      [10,000]
                              scholarship
                              program.
   209   0303140G         INFORMATION            229,252        229,252
                           SYSTEMS
                           SECURITY
                           PROGRAM.
   210   0303140K         INFORMATION             19,611         19,611
                           SYSTEMS
                           SECURITY
                           PROGRAM.
   211   0303150K         GLOBAL COMMAND          46,900         46,900
                           AND CONTROL
                           SYSTEM.
   212   0303153K         DEFENSE SPECTRUM         7,570          7,570
                           ORGANIZATION.
   213   0303228K         JOINT                    7,947          7,947
                           INFORMATION
                           ENVIRONMENT
                           (JIE).
   215   0303430K         FEDERAL                 39,400         39,400
                           INVESTIGATIVE
                           SERVICES
                           INFORMATION
                           TECHNOLOGY.
   224   0305186D8Z       POLICY R&D               6,262          6,262
                           PROGRAMS.
   225   0305199D8Z       NET CENTRICITY..        16,780         16,780
   227   0305208BB        DISTRIBUTED              6,286          6,286
                           COMMON GROUND/
                           SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   230   0305208K         DISTRIBUTED              2,970          2,970
                           COMMON GROUND/
                           SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   233   0305327V         INSIDER THREAT..         5,954          5,954
   234   0305387D8Z       HOMELAND DEFENSE         2,198          2,198
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           TRANSFER
                           PROGRAM.
   240   0307577D8Z       INTELLIGENCE             6,889          6,889
                           MISSION DATA
                           (IMD).
   242   0708012K         LOGISTICS                1,317          1,317
                           SUPPORT
                           ACTIVITIES.
   243   0708012S         PACIFIC DISASTER         1,770          1,770
                           CENTERS.
   244   0708047S         DEFENSE PROPERTY         1,805          1,805
                           ACCOUNTABILITY
                           SYSTEM.
   246   1105219BB        MQ-9 UAV........        18,403         18,403
   248   1160403BB        AVIATION SYSTEMS       184,993        179,993
         ...............      Realignment                       [-5,000]
                              of funds.
   249   1160405BB        INTELLIGENCE            10,625         10,625
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   250   1160408BB        OPERATIONAL            102,307        102,307
                           ENHANCEMENTS.
   251   1160431BB        WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        46,942         46,942
   252   1160432BB        SPECIAL PROGRAMS         2,479          2,479
   253   1160434BB        UNMANNED ISR....        27,270         27,270
   254   1160480BB        SOF TACTICAL             1,121          1,121
                           VEHICLES.
   255   1160483BB        MARITIME SYSTEMS        42,471         42,471
   256   1160489BB        GLOBAL VIDEO             4,780          4,780
                           SURVEILLANCE
                           ACTIVITIES.
   257   1160490BB        OPERATIONAL             12,176         12,176
                           ENHANCEMENTS
                           INTELLIGENCE.
   258   1203610K         TELEPORT PROGRAM         2,323          2,323
  258A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED           3,877,898      3,887,898
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............      Classified                        [10,000]
                              increase.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL          4,973,946      4,988,946
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEM
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL          22,016,553     22,471,474
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, DW.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL TEST
                           & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ...............  MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE       OPERATIONAL TEST        85,685         85,685
                           AND EVALUATION.
   002   0605131OTE       LIVE FIRE TEST          64,332         64,332
                           AND EVALUATION.
   003   0605814OTE       OPERATIONAL TEST        70,992         81,892
                           ACTIVITIES AND
                           ANALYSES.
         ...............      Increase for                      [10,900]
                              test and
                              evaluation
                              technologies.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            221,009        231,909
                             MANAGEMENT
                             SUPPORT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL             221,009        231,909
                               OPERATIONAL
                               TEST &
                               EVAL,
                               DEFENSE.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL RDT&E    91,056,950     91,727,403
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS 
CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
            CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2019      Conference
  Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES
   056   0603327A          AIR AND MISSILE         1,000          1,000
                            DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                            ENGINEERING.
   058   0603627A          SMOKE, OBSCURANT        1,500          1,500
                            AND TARGET
                            DEFEATING SYS-
                            ADV DEV.
   061   0603747A          SOLDIER SUPPORT         3,000          3,000
                            AND
                            SURVIVABILITY.
   076   0604117A          MANEUVER--SHORT        23,000         23,000
                            RANGE AIR
                            DEFENSE (M-
                            SHORAD).
         ................      SUBTOTAL           28,500         28,500
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               & PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  SYSTEM
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            DEMONSTRATION
   088   0604328A          TRACTOR CAGE....       12,000         12,000
   100   0604741A          AIR DEFENSE           119,300        119,300
                            COMMAND,
                            CONTROL AND
                            INTELLIGENCE--E
                            NG DEV.
   125   0605032A          TRACTOR TIRE....       66,760         66,760
   128   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED         2,670          2,670
                            COUNTERMEASURES
                            (CIRCM).
   136   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               34,933         34,933
                            SURVIVABILITY
                            DEVELOPMENT.
   147   0303032A          TROJAN--RH12....        1,200          1,200
         ................      SUBTOTAL          236,863        236,863
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               &
                               DEMONSTRATIO
                               N.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT
   184   0607131A          WEAPONS AND             2,548          2,548
                            MUNITIONS
                            PRODUCT
                            IMPROVEMENT
                            PROGRAMS.
   185   0607133A          TRACTOR SMOKE...        7,780          7,780
   206   0203801A          MISSILE/AIR             2,000          2,000
                            DEFENSE PRODUCT
                            IMPROVEMENT
                            PROGRAM.
   209   0205402A          INTEGRATED BASE         8,000          8,000
                            DEFENSE--OPERAT
                            IONAL SYSTEM
                            DEV.
   216   0303028A          SECURITY AND           23,199         23,199
                            INTELLIGENCE
                            ACTIVITIES.
   226   0305206A          AIRBORNE               14,000         14,000
                            RECONNAISSANCE
                            SYSTEMS.
   231   0307665A          BIOMETRICS              2,214          2,214
                            ENABLED
                            INTELLIGENCE.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           59,741         59,741
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL            325,104        325,104
                                RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT
                                , TEST &
                                EVAL, ARMY.
         ................
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES
   041   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...       18,000         18,000
   061   0603654N          JOINT SERVICE          13,900         13,900
                            EXPLOSIVE
                            ORDNANCE
                            DEVELOPMENT.
   074   0603795N          LAND ATTACK             1,400          1,400
                            TECHNOLOGY.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           33,300         33,300
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               & PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  SYSTEM
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            DEMONSTRATION
   149   0604755N          SHIP SELF               1,100          1,100
                            DEFENSE (DETECT
                            & CONTROL).
         ................      SUBTOTAL            1,100          1,100
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               &
                               DEMONSTRATIO
                               N.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT
   236   0206313M          MARINE CORPS           16,130         16,130
                            COMMUNICATIONS
                            SYSTEMS.
  268A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            117,282        117,282
                            PROGRAMS.
         ................      SUBTOTAL          133,412        133,412
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL            167,812        167,812
                                RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT
                                , TEST &
                                EVAL, NAVY.
         ................
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES
   065   1206438F          SPACE CONTROL           1,100          1,100
                            TECHNOLOGY.
   070   1206857F          OPERATIONALLY          12,395         12,395
                            RESPONSIVE
                            SPACE.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           13,495         13,495
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               & PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT
   186   0205219F          MQ-9 UAV........        4,500          4,500
   187   0205671F          JOINT COUNTER           4,000          4,000
                            RCIED
                            ELECTRONIC
                            WARFARE.
   188   0207131F          A-10 SQUADRONS..        1,000          1,000
   217   0207610F          BATTLEFIELD ABN        42,349         42,349
                            COMM NODE
                            (BACN).
   228   0208288F          INTEL DATA              1,200          1,200
                            APPLICATIONS.
   254   0305111F          WEATHER SERVICE.        3,000          3,000
   268   0305202F          DRAGON U-2......       22,100         22,100
   272   0305208F          DISTRIBUTED            29,500         29,500
                            COMMON GROUND/
                            SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   310   1202247F          AF TENCAP.......        5,000          5,000
  327A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            188,127        188,127
                            PROGRAMS.
         ................      SUBTOTAL          300,776        300,776
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL            314,271        314,271
                                RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT
                                , TEST &
                                EVAL, AF.
         ................
         ................  ADVANCED
                            TECHNOLOGY
                            DEVELOPMENT
   024   0603122D8Z        COMBATING              25,000         25,000
                            TERRORISM
                            TECHNOLOGY
                            SUPPORT.
   026   0603134BR         COUNTER                13,648         13,648
                            IMPROVISED-
                            THREAT
                            SIMULATION.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           38,648         38,648
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT AND
                            PROTOTYPES
   094   0604134BR         COUNTER               242,668        158,507
                            IMPROVISED-
                            THREAT
                            DEMONSTRATION,
                            PROTOTYPE
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            AND TESTING.
         ................      JIDO program                    [-84,161]
                               adjustment.
         ................      SUBTOTAL          242,668        242,668
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               AND
                               PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEM
                            DEVELOPMENT
   250   1160408BB         OPERATIONAL             3,632          3,632
                            ENHANCEMENTS.
   251   1160431BB         WARRIOR SYSTEMS.       11,040         11,040
   253   1160434BB         UNMANNED ISR....       11,700         11,700
   254   1160480BB         SOF TACTICAL              725            725
                            VEHICLES.
  258A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            192,131        192,131
                            PROGRAMS.
         ................      SUBTOTAL          219,228        219,228
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL            500,544        416,383
                                RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT
                                , TEST &
                                EVAL, DW.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL RDT&E    1,307,731      1,223,570
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
          operations.
SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2019        Conference
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       2,076,360       1,785,360
             Excess growth.............                        [-15,000]
             Readiness restoration.....                          [9,400]
             Realign OCO requirements                         [-285,400]
             from Base to OCO..........
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         107,946         109,746
             Readiness restoration.....                          [1,800]
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         732,485         740,085
             Readiness restoration.....                          [7,600]
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       1,169,508       1,187,808
             Readiness restoration.....                         [18,300]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,180,460       1,197,960
             Readiness restoration.....                         [17,500]
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,467,500       1,435,300
             Readiness restoration.....                         [17,800]
             Unjustified program growth                        [-50,000]
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           4,285,211       4,285,211
          SUPPORT......................
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         482,201         482,201
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,536,851       1,476,751
             Readiness restoration.....                        [111,200]
             Realign OCO requirements                         [-171,300]
             from Base to OCO..........
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       8,274,299       8,260,144
             Operation and Maintenance,                         [10,000]
             Army DSMOA................
             Unjustified growth........                        [-24,155]
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........       3,516,859       2,472,978
             85% Sustainment...........                        [175,469]
             Realignment of FSRM funds                      [-1,219,350]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   111   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                             1,054,140
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                       [1,054,140]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   112   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                         215,210
             Program increase..........                         [50,000]
             Realignment of FSRM funds                         [165,210]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             438,733         438,733
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   180   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         231,518         231,518
   190   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         150,268         150,268
   200   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         195,964         210,264
             SOUTHCOM ABN GFE Sensor                             [4,200]
             (GEOINT/SIGINT)...........
             SOUTHCOM Cyber HUMINT (CME/                         [1,000]
             OPS)......................
             SOUTHCOM OSINT/PAI (CME/                            [1,600]
             LIC/TOOLS)................
             SOUTHCOM Overland Airborne                          [7,200]
             ISR Flight Hours..........
             SOUTHCOM SIGINT Suite                                 [300]
             COMSAT RF.................
   210   US FORCES KOREA...............          59,625          59,625
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      25,905,788      25,793,302
 
         MOBILIZATION
   220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         370,941         370,941
   230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         573,560         573,560
   240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           7,678           7,678
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         952,179         952,179
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         135,832         135,832
   260   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          54,819          54,819
   270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          69,599          69,599
   280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                518,998         518,998
          TRAINING CORPS...............
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,020,073       1,007,073
             Program decrease                                  [-13,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,082,190       1,082,190
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               220,399         220,399
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         611,482         611,482
   330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         698,962         612,085
             Marketing Cuts............                        [-86,877]
   340   EXAMINING.....................         162,049         162,049
   350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 215,622         215,622
          EDUCATION....................
   360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 176,914         176,914
          TRAINING.....................
   370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 174,430         177,570
          TRAINING CORPS...............
             Program increase..........                          [3,140]
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,141,369       5,044,632
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         588,047         588,047
   400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         931,462         931,462
   410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         696,114         696,114
   420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         461,637         461,637
   430   ADMINISTRATION................         447,564         447,564
   440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       2,069,127       2,069,127
   450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         261,021         261,021
   460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         379,541         379,541
   470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,699,767       1,687,767
             Program decrease                                  [-12,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         192,686         192,686
   490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         240,917         240,917
   500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         291,569         291,569
          READINESS....................
   510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 442,656         442,656
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          48,251          48,251
   565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,259,622       1,259,622
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        10,009,981       9,997,981
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   570   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -710,000
             Army misrepresentation of                        [-100,000]
             civilian pay budget
             request...................
             Foreign Currency                                 [-137,000]
             adjustments...............
             Historical unobligated                           [-473,000]
             balances..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -710,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              42,009,317      41,078,094
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          13,867          13,867
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         536,438         536,438
   030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         113,225         113,225
   040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         551,141         551,141
   050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          89,073          89,073
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             409,531         409,531
          SUPPORT......................
   070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         101,411         101,411
   080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          60,114          60,114
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         595,728         579,728
             Program decrease                                  [-16,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         304,658         263,065
             Realignment of FSRM funds                         [-71,593]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
             Sustainment recovery......                         [30,000]
   101   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                49,176
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [49,176]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   102   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                          22,417
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [22,417]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              22,175          22,175
          HEADQUARTERS.................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,797,361       2,811,361
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   120   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          11,832          11,832
   130   ADMINISTRATION................          18,218          18,218
   140   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          25,069          25,069
   150   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,248           6,248
   160   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          58,181          58,181
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             119,548         119,548
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               2,916,909       2,930,909
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................         810,269         790,269
             Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         193,402         193,402
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         753,815         753,815
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          84,124          84,124
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          31,881          31,881
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         973,874         973,874
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             784,086         784,086
          SUPPORT......................
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          51,353          51,353
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         221,633         221,633
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,129,942       1,114,942
             Program decrease                                  [-15,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         919,947         888,760
             Realignment of FSRM funds                        [-101,187]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
             Sustainment recovery......                         [70,000]
   111   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                85,859
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [85,859]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   112   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                          15,328
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [15,328]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,010,524       1,010,524
          HEADQUARTERS.................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,964,850       6,999,850
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   130   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          10,017          10,017
   140   ADMINISTRATION................          72,746          72,746
   150   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          83,105          83,105
   160   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........          10,678          10,678
   170   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         254,753         254,753
   180   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           3,146           3,146
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             434,445         434,445
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               7,399,295       7,434,295
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             5,372,399       5,327,478
          OPERATIONS...................
             Unjustified growth........                        [-44,921]
   020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,023,351       2,021,351
             Advanced skills management                         [-2,000]
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               56,225          56,225
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              156,081         156,081
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         682,379         676,440
             Unjustified growth........                         [-5,939]
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,253,756       1,291,156
             Readiness restoration.....                         [37,400]
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               66,649          66,649
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............         939,368         939,368
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               4,439,566       4,413,287
          OPERATIONS...................
             Excess growth.............                        [-26,279]
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &              997,663         997,663
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       8,751,526       8,900,126
             Readiness restoration.....                        [116,600]
             Western Pacific Dry Dock                           [32,000]
             capability................
   120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,168,876       2,168,876
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,349,593       1,326,293
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
             Fiscal year 2018 decrease                         [-25,000]
             not properly accounted....
             SOUTHCOM CCO Sensor                                 [1,700]
             Integration...............
   150   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         215,255         215,255
   160   WARFARE TACTICS...............         632,446         617,446
             Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
   170   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            373,046         373,046
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   180   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,452,075       1,452,075
   190   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              153,719         153,719
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               63,039          63,039
          OPERATIONS...................
   220   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             89,339          89,339
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
   230   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT             8,475           8,475
          OPERATIONS...................
   240   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         424,088         424,088
   260   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,361,947       1,361,947
   280   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         823,952         823,952
   290   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         494,101         494,101
   300   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........         921,936         876,936
             General reduction.........                        [-45,000]
   310   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........       2,040,389       1,986,642
             FSRM to 100% max                                  [310,000]
             executable................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                        [-363,747]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   311   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                               243,745
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                         [243,745]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   312   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                         160,002
             Program increase..........                         [40,000]
             Realignment of FSRM funds                         [120,002]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   320   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,414,753       4,414,753
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      41,725,992      42,099,553
 
         MOBILIZATION
   330   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         549,142         549,142
   340   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         310,805         310,805
   360   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         161,150         161,150
   370   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES          120,338         120,338
          SYSTEMS......................
   390   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          24,097          24,097
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,165,532       1,165,532
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   400   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         145,481         145,481
   410   RECRUIT TRAINING..............           9,637           9,637
   420   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              149,687         149,687
          CORPS........................
   430   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         879,557         793,557
             Ready, Relevant Learning                          [-86,000]
             funding ahead of need.....
   450   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               184,436         186,136
          EDUCATION....................
             Naval Sea Cadets..........                          [1,700]
   460   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         223,159         223,159
   470   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         181,086         181,086
   480   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  96,006          96,006
          EDUCATION....................
   490   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  72,083          72,083
          TRAINING.....................
   500   JUNIOR ROTC...................          54,156          55,106
             Program increase..........                            [950]
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            1,995,288       1,911,938
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   510   ADMINISTRATION................       1,089,964       1,069,964
             Program decrease..........                        [-20,000]
   530   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  164,074         164,074
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   540   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  418,350         418,350
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   580   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         167,106         167,106
   600   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             333,556         333,556
          PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
   610   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            663,690         663,690
          OVERSIGHT....................
   650   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             705,087         705,087
          SERVICES.....................
   765   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         574,994         584,994
             Classified adjustment.....                         [10,000]
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,116,821       4,106,821
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   770   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -269,600
             Foreign Currency                                  [-35,900]
             adjustments...............
             Historical unobligated                           [-233,700]
             balances..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -269,600
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              49,003,633      49,014,244
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         873,320         883,235
             Additional parts & spares                           [8,200]
             to support intermediate &
             organizational maintenance
             Additional training                                 [4,200]
             requirements..............
             Unjustified growth........                         [-2,485]
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,094,187       1,094,187
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         314,182         341,082
             Readiness restoration.....                         [26,900]
   040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......          98,136          98,136
   050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         183,546         183,546
   060   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         832,636         736,354
             85% Sustainment...........                         [42,400]
             Realignment of FSRM funds                        [-138,682]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   061   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                61,469
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [61,469]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   062   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                         107,213
             Program increase..........                         [30,000]
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [77,213]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,151,390       2,116,390
             Program decrease                                  [-35,000]
             unaccounted for...........
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       5,547,397       5,621,612
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   080   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          16,453          16,453
   090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,144           1,144
   100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         106,360         106,360
   110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                46,096          46,096
          EDUCATION....................
   120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         389,751         389,751
   130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         201,662         201,662
   140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  32,461          32,461
          EDUCATION....................
   150   JUNIOR ROTC...................          24,217          24,607
             Program increase..........                            [390]
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              818,144         818,534
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          29,735          29,735
   170   ADMINISTRATION................         386,375         376,375
             Fiscal year 2018 decrease                         [-10,000]
             not properly accounted....
   225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          50,859          50,859
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             466,969         456,969
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -29,400
             Foreign Currency                                   [-8,900]
             adjustments...............
             Historical unobligated                            [-20,500]
             balances..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -29,400
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               6,832,510       6,867,715
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               569,584         569,584
          OPERATIONS...................
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           6,902           6,902
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         109,776         109,776
   040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  538             538
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          18,888          18,888
   060   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &                  574             574
          TRAINING.....................
   070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          17,561          17,561
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         121,070         119,030
             Insufficient budget                                [-2,040]
             justification.............
   090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             337             337
   100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          23,964          23,964
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          36,356          41,151
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [-5,205]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
             Sustainment recovery......                         [10,000]
   111   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                 3,205
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                           [3,205]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   112   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                           2,000
             Realignment of FSRM funds                           [2,000]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         103,562         103,562
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,009,112       1,017,072
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   130   ADMINISTRATION................           1,868           1,868
   140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   12,849          12,849
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   160   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  3,177           3,177
          MANAGEMENT...................
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              17,894          17,894
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,027,006       1,034,966
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............          99,173         101,173
             Additional training                                 [2,000]
             requirements..............
   020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          19,430          19,430
   030   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          39,962          25,666
             Realignment of FSRM funds                         [-22,296]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
             Sustainment recovery......                          [8,000]
   031   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                22,296
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [22,296]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         101,829         101,829
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         260,394         270,394
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   050   ADMINISTRATION................          11,176          11,176
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              11,176          11,176
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 271,570         281,570
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         758,178         783,178
             Increase for F-35                                  [25,000]
             sustainment to accelerate
             depot component repair
             capability................
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,509,027       1,227,027
             Programming error--BACN...                       [-282,000]
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,323,330       1,323,330
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,511,830       3,583,170
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Fiscal year 2018 decrease                         [-13,160]
             not properly accounted....
             Readiness restoration.....                         [46,500]
             Restoration of U-2 Tail                            [38,000]
             #80-1099..................
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........       2,892,705       2,598,824
             85% Sustainment...........                        [152,000]
             Realignment of FSRM funds                        [-445,881]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   051   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                               420,861
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                         [420,861]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   052   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                          67,020
             Program increase..........                         [42,000]
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [25,020]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   060   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,613,084       7,993,784
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Increase for JSTARS buy-                           [95,900]
             back......................
             Readiness restoration.....                         [74,800]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-90,000]
             WSS to 100% executable....                        [300,000]
   070   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       4,345,208       4,242,799
             Increase for JSTARS buy-                           [50,000]
             back......................
             Unjustified growth........                       [-152,409]
   080   BASE SUPPORT..................       5,989,215       5,989,215
   090   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         928,023         928,023
   100   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,080,956       1,080,956
   110   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         879,032         813,032
             Air Force requested                               [-66,000]
             transfer to SAG 42B.......
   130   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............         183,777         183,777
   140   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........         404,072         404,072
   170   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         187,375         187,375
   180   US STRATCOM...................         529,902         529,902
   190   US CYBERCOM...................         329,474         329,474
   200   US CENTCOM....................         166,024         166,024
   210   US SOCOM......................             723             723
   220   US TRANSCOM...................             535             535
   225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,164,810       1,164,810
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      33,797,280      34,017,911
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,307,695       1,242,695
             Fiscal year 2018 decrease                         [-65,000]
             not properly accounted....
   240   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         144,417         144,417
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,452,112       1,387,112
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   280   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         133,187         133,187
   290   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          25,041          25,041
   300   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              117,338         117,338
          CORPS (ROTC).................
   330   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         401,996         401,996
   340   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         477,064         477,064
   350   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               276,423         276,423
          EDUCATION....................
   360   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          95,948          95,948
   380   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         154,530         154,530
   390   EXAMINING.....................           4,132           4,132
   400   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 223,150         223,150
          EDUCATION....................
   410   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 209,497         209,497
          TRAINING.....................
   420   JUNIOR ROTC...................          59,908          60,908
             Program increase..........                          [1,000]
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,178,214       2,179,214
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   430   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         681,788         681,788
   440   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         117,812         117,812
   480   ADMINISTRATION................         953,102         933,102
             Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
   490   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         358,389         424,389
             Air Force requested                                [66,000]
             transfer from SAG 12D.....
   500   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,194,862       1,194,862
   510   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          29,594          29,594
   540   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          74,959          74,959
   545   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,222,456       1,222,456
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,632,962       4,678,962
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   550   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -164,600
             Foreign Currency                                  [-68,000]
             adjustments...............
             Historical unobligated                           [-239,000]
             balances..................
             Procurement of 7 DABs for                         [142,400]
             PACOM.....................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -164,600
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              42,060,568      42,098,599
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,853,437       1,838,437
             Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         205,369         205,369
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               345,576         347,476
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Readiness restoration.....                          [1,900]
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         120,736         111,903
             Additional demo...........                          [2,800]
             Realignment of FSRM funds                         [-27,633]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
             Sustainment recovery......                         [16,000]
   041   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                27,633
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [27,633]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           241,239         293,239
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Readiness restoration.....                         [52,000]
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         385,922         385,922
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,152,279       3,209,979
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   070   ADMINISTRATION................          71,188          71,188
   080   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          19,429          19,429
   090   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS               9,386           9,386
          MGMT (ARPC)..................
   100   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           7,512           7,512
          COMP)........................
   110   AUDIOVISUAL...................             440             440
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            107,955         107,955
             AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               3,260,234       3,317,934
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,619,940       2,581,540
             Restoring O&M associated                            [1,600]
             with buyback of 3 PMAI
             JSTARS aircraft...........
             Unjustified program growth                        [-40,000]
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         623,265         623,265
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               748,287         748,287
          MAINTENANCE..................
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         303,792         289,700
             Realignment of FSRM funds                         [-34,092]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
             Sustainment recovery......                         [20,000]
   041   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                31,696
          MODERNIZATION................
             Realignment of FSRM funds                          [31,696]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   042   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                           2,396
             Realignment of FSRM funds                           [2,396]
             to new RM and Demo lines..
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,061,759       1,064,759
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Readiness restoration.....                          [3,000]
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         988,333       1,000,233
             PFAS Transfer.............                         [11,000]
             Readiness restoration.....                            [900]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,345,376       6,341,876
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   070   ADMINISTRATION................          45,711          45,711
   080   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          36,535          36,535
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             82,246          82,246
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               6,427,622       6,424,122
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         430,215         432,715
             Operational logistics                               [2,500]
             exercise elements.........
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..         602,186         602,186
   040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/          5,389,250       5,312,200
          OPERATING FORCES.............
             Civilian pay ahead of need                        [-10,700]
             Program decrease..........                        [-66,350]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,421,651       6,347,101
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   050   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         181,601         181,601
   060   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          96,565          96,565
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/            370,583         370,583
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING......
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              648,749         648,749
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   080   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         166,131         181,131
             STARBASE..................                         [15,000]
   100   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         625,633         625,633
   110   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,465,354       1,465,354
          AGENCY.......................
   120   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                859,923         859,923
          ACTIVITY.....................
   130   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          2,106,930       2,104,995
          AGENCY.......................
             Excess growth.............                         [-1,935]
   150   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          27,403          27,403
   160   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         379,275         387,775
             Procurement Technical                               [8,500]
             Assistance Program (PTAP).
   170   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         207,537         207,537
   180   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           130,696         130,696
          AGENCY.......................
   190   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           754,711         686,744
          AGENCY.......................
             Program reduction--                               [-67,967]
             maintain level of effort..
   200   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE......         789,175         779,175
             Program excess growth.....                        [-10,000]
   220   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             34,951          34,951
          ADMINISTRATION...............
   230   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               553,329         553,329
          AGENCY.......................
   250   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,892,284       2,942,284
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
             Impact Aid for Children                            [10,000]
             with Severe Disabilities..
             Impact aid for schools                             [40,000]
             with military dependent
             students..................
   260   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         499,817         499,817
   280   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.          70,035          70,035
   290   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,519,655       1,587,655
          DEFENSE......................
              Commission on Aircraft                             [5,000]
              Safety...................
              Cyber Commission.........                          [4,000]
             CDC PFOS/PFOA Health Study                         [10,000]
             Increment.................
             Clearinghouse.............                          [1,000]
             Defense Environmental                               [1,000]
             International Cooperations
             (DEIC)....................
             Defense Fellows Program...                         [10,000]
             DOD emerging contaminants.                          [1,000]
             DOD environmental                                   [1,000]
             resilience................
             DW Vietnam dioxin                                  [15,000]
             remediation...............
             Establish Artificial                               [10,000]
             Intelligence commission...
             Readiness and                                      [10,000]
             Environmental Protection
             Initiative Increase.......
   300   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/             97,787          97,787
          ADMIN & SVC-WIDE ACTIVITIES..
   310   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                456,407         456,407
          SERVICES.....................
   315   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      15,645,192      15,645,192
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        29,282,225      29,343,823
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   320   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -279,800
             Foreign Currency                                  [-17,200]
             adjustments...............
             Historical unobligated                           [-262,600]
             balances..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -279,800
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            36,352,625      36,059,873
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
          FORCES, DEF
         ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
          ACTIVITIES
   010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             14,662          14,662
          ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             14,662          14,662
             AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.
 
              TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          14,662          14,662
              FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....
 
         DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT FUND
         ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT
   010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........         400,000         400,000
             SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION               400,000         400,000
             WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....
 
              TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION             400,000         400,000
              WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
              FUND.....................
 
         OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
          DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
         HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
   010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 107,663         107,663
          DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
             SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              107,663         107,663
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL OVERSEAS                    107,663         107,663
              HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
              AND CIVIC AID............
 
         COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
          ACCOUNT
         FSU THREAT REDUCTION
   010   FORMER SOVIET UNION (FSU)              335,240         335,240
          THREAT REDUCTION.............
             SUBTOTAL FSU THREAT                335,240         335,240
             REDUCTION.................
 
              TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          335,240         335,240
              REDUCTION ACCOUNT........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          ARMY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
   060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             203,449         213,449
          ARMY.........................
             PFOS/PFOA remediation                              [10,000]
             increase..................
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         203,449         213,449
             ARMY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               203,449         213,449
              RESTORATION, ARMY........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          NAVY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
   080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             329,253         339,253
          NAVY.........................
             PFOS/PFOA remediation                              [10,000]
             increase..................
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         329,253         339,253
             NAVY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               329,253         339,253
              RESTORATION, NAVY........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR
          FORCE
         DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
   100   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         296,808         335,808
          FORCE........................
             PFOS/PFOA remediation                              [50,000]
             increase..................
             PFOS/PFOA remediation to                          [-11,000]
             ANG.......................
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         296,808         335,808
             AIR FORCE.................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               296,808         335,808
              RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          DEFENSE
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   120   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               8,926           8,926
          DEFENSE......................
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           8,926           8,926
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL                 8,926           8,926
              RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
          FORMERLY USED SITES
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   140   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              212,346         212,346
          FORMERLY USED SITES..........
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         212,346         212,346
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               212,346         212,346
              RESTORATION FORMERLY USED
              SITES....................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &             199,469,636     198,509,668
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                        (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2019        Conference
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,179,339       1,464,739
             Realign OCO requirements                          [285,400]
             from Base to OCO..........
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          25,983          25,983
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,189,916       2,189,916
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         188,609         188,609
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         120,787         120,787
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,867,286       3,867,286
          SUPPORT......................
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         550,068         550,068
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         195,873         367,173
             Realign OCO requirements                          [171,300]
             from Base to OCO..........
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         109,560         109,560
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          60,807          60,807
   140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........       5,992,222       5,992,222
   150   COMMANDERS EMERGENCY RESPONSE           10,000          10,000
          PROGRAM......................
   160   RESET.........................       1,036,454       1,036,454
   180   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         248,796         248,796
   190   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........          98,127          98,127
   200   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........           2,550           2,550
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,876,377      16,333,077
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         158,753         158,753
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         158,753         158,753
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         712,230         712,230
   400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          44,168          44,168
   410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...           5,300           5,300
   420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          38,597          38,597
   460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         109,019         109,019
   490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         191,786         191,786
   565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,074,270       1,074,270
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,175,370       2,175,370
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              18,210,500      18,667,200
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          20,700          20,700
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 700             700
          SUPPORT......................
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          20,487          20,487
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          41,887          41,887
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  41,887          41,887
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................          42,519          42,519
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             778             778
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          12,093          12,093
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........             708             708
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          28,135          28,135
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               5,908           5,908
          SUPPORT......................
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          18,877          18,877
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                 956             956
          HEADQUARTERS.................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         109,974         109,974
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   150   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             755             755
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 755             755
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 110,729         110,729
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
   090   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,522,777       1,522,777
   100   INFRASTRUCTURE................         137,732         137,732
   110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          71,922          71,922
   120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         175,846         175,846
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,908,277       1,908,277
             ARMY......................
 
         AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
   130   SUSTAINMENT...................         527,554         527,554
   140   INFRASTRUCTURE................          42,984          42,984
   150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          14,554          14,554
   160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         181,922         181,922
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           767,014         767,014
             POLICE....................
 
         AFGHAN AIR FORCE
   170   SUSTAINMENT...................         942,279         942,279
   180   INFRASTRUCTURE................          30,350          30,350
   190   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         572,310         572,310
   200   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         277,191         277,191
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.       1,822,130       1,822,130
 
         AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
   210   SUSTAINMENT...................         353,734         353,734
   220   INFRASTRUCTURE................          43,132          43,132
   230   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         151,790         151,790
   240   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         153,373         153,373
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL            702,029         702,029
             SECURITY FORCES...........
 
              TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               5,199,450       5,199,450
              SECURITY FORCES FUND.....
 
         COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND
         COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ..........................         850,000         850,000
   020   SYRIA.........................         300,000         300,000
   030   OTHER.........................         250,000         250,000
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER-ISIS            1,400,000       1,400,000
             TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             (CTEF)....................
 
              TOTAL COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN        1,400,000       1,400,000
              AND EQUIP FUND...........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               435,507         435,507
          OPERATIONS...................
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  800             800
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                9,394           9,394
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         193,384         193,384
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         173,053         173,053
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                3,524           3,524
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          60,219          60,219
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP                 942,960         942,960
          OPERATIONS...................
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,236          20,236
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       1,022,647       1,022,647
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,553          59,553
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
   160   WARFARE TACTICS...............          16,651          16,651
   170   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             31,118          31,118
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   180   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         635,560         635,560
   190   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                4,334           4,334
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   220   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
   240   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             355             355
   280   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         493,033         493,033
   290   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,780          12,780
   310   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          67,321          67,321
   320   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         211,394         211,394
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       4,418,623       4,418,623
 
         MOBILIZATION
   370   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           12,902          12,902
          SYSTEMS......................
   390   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........         165,000         165,000
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         177,902         177,902
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   430   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          51,138          51,138
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               51,138          51,138
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   510   ADMINISTRATION................           4,145           4,145
   540   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,503           7,503
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   580   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          69,297          69,297
   610   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             10,912          10,912
          OVERSIGHT....................
   650   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,559           1,559
          SERVICES.....................
   765   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          16,076          16,076
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             109,492         109,492
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               4,757,155       4,757,155
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         734,505         734,505
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         212,691         212,691
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          53,040          53,040
   070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          23,047          23,047
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,023,283       1,023,283
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          30,459          30,459
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,459          30,459
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
   170   ADMINISTRATION................           2,108           2,108
   225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           4,650           4,650
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              68,158          68,158
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,121,900       1,121,900
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             500             500
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,400          11,400
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........          13,737          13,737
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          25,637          25,637
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  25,637          25,637
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............           2,550           2,550
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........             795             795
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           3,345           3,345
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                   3,345           3,345
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         166,274         166,274
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,492,580       1,492,580
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,          110,237         110,237
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               209,996         209,996
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          92,412          92,412
   060   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,289,693       1,289,693
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   070   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,355,264       2,355,264
   080   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,141,718       1,141,718
   090   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,537          13,537
   100   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         224,713         224,713
   110   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,353          17,353
   120   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,098          36,098
          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
   130   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             385             385
   140   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          38,966          38,966
   170   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
   180   US STRATCOM...................           2,056           2,056
   190   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
   200   US CENTCOM....................         162,691         162,691
   210   US SOCOM......................          19,000          19,000
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,408,887       7,408,887
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,287,659       1,287,659
   240   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         107,064         107,064
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,394,723       1,394,723
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   280   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             300             300
   290   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             340             340
   330   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          25,327          25,327
   340   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
   350   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
          EDUCATION....................
   360   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               29,330          29,330
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   430   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         154,485         154,485
   440   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          13,608          13,608
   480   ADMINISTRATION................           4,814           4,814
   490   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         131,123         131,123
   500   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..          97,471          97,471
   540   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........             240             240
   545   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          51,108          51,108
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             452,849         452,849
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               9,285,789       9,285,789
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                51,000          51,000
          MAINTENANCE..................
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................           9,500           9,500
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          60,500          60,500
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  60,500          60,500
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,560           3,560
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,310          12,310
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          15,870          15,870
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  15,870          15,870
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          28,671          28,671
   040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/          3,733,161       3,733,161
          OPERATING FORCES.............
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,761,832       3,761,832
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   100   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,781           1,781
   110   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
          AGENCY.......................
   130   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            111,702         111,702
          AGENCY.......................
   150   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         127,023         127,023
   170   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........          14,377          14,377
   190   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         2,208,442       1,458,442
          AGENCY.......................
             Coalition Support Funds...                       [-550,000]
             Transfer of funds to                             [-200,000]
             Ukraine Security
             Assistance fund...........
   230   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               302,250         302,250
          AGENCY.......................
   250   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                   31,620          31,620
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
   290   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,579          16,579
          DEFENSE......................
   310   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  7,766           7,766
          SERVICES.....................
   315   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,944,813       1,944,813
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         4,788,076       4,038,076
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             8,549,908       7,799,908
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
   010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE...                         250,000
             Program increase for                               [50,000]
             defensive lethal
             assistance................
             Transfer of funds from the                        [200,000]
             Defense Security
             Cooperation Agency........
             SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
              ASSISTANCE...............
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              48,782,670      48,739,370
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2019         Conference
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....     140,689,301      139,524,021
Foreign Currency adjustments..........                        [-133,000]
Historical unobligated balances.......                      [-1,308,500]
JROTC program increase................                           [1,220]
Permanently reverse BAH reduction for                          [275,000]
 Military Housing Privatization
 Initiative...........................
 
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        7,533,090        7,533,090
 Contributions........................
 
  Total, Military Personnel...........     148,222,391      147,057,111
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2019         Conference
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....       4,660,661        4,660,661
 
  Total, Military Personnel                  4,660,661        4,660,661
   Appropriations.....................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2019         Conference
             Program Title                  Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE..............          59,002           59,002
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          99,763           99,763
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...         158,765          158,765
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT.....................          69,054           69,054
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              69,054           69,054
   FORCE..............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEFENSE......          48,096           48,096
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-         48,096           48,096
   WIDE...............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
COMMISSARY OPERATIONS.................       1,266,200        1,266,200
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,266,200        1,266,200
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............         105,997          105,997
RDT&E.................................         886,728          886,728
PROCUREMENT...........................           1,091            1,091
   TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS               993,816          993,816
   DESTRUCTION........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEF
DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG             547,171          547,171
 ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..................
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         117,900          117,900
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...         117,178          137,178
     Combatting opioid trafficking and                          [20,000]
     abuse............................
DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG               5,276            5,276
 ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..................
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          787,525          807,525
   ACTIVITIES, DEF....................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............         327,611          327,611
RDT&E.................................           1,602            1,602
PROCUREMENT...........................              60               60
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               329,273          329,273
   GENERAL............................
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,738,569        9,698,569
     Other costs excess growth........                         [-16,000]
     Pharmaceuticals excess growth....                         [-24,000]
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,103,735       15,103,735
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       2,107,961        2,107,961
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,039,878        2,039,878
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         307,629          307,629
EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         756,778          759,278
     Specialized medical pilot program                           [2,500]
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,090,845        2,090,845
RESEARCH..............................          11,386           11,386
EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT................          75,010           75,010
ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..................         275,258          275,258
DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..............         117,529          117,529
ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...............         151,985          161,985
     FDA approved devices to detect                             [10,000]
     and monitor traumatic brain
     injury...........................
MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT................          63,755           63,755
CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..............          15,714           15,714
INITIAL OUTFITTING....................          33,056           33,056
REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION...........         343,424          343,424
DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM               496,680          496,680
 MODERNIZATION........................
UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                         -365,500
     Historical unobligated balances..                        [-365,500]
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      33,729,192       33,336,192
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      37,381,921       37,008,921
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2019         Conference
             Program Title                  Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................           6,600            6,600
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...           6,600            6,600
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT.....................           8,590            8,590
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR               8,590            8,590
   FORCE..............................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEF
DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG             153,100          153,100
 ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..................
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          153,100          153,100
   ACTIVITIES, DEF....................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............          24,692           24,692
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                24,692           24,692
   GENERAL............................
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          72,627           72,627
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         277,066          277,066
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           2,375            2,375
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......         352,068          352,068
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........         545,050          545,050
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 State/Country and                                     FY 2019      Conference
          Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Alabama
Army                           Anniston Army Depot     Weapon Maintenance Shop....         5,200          5,200
                             California
Army                           Fort Irwin              Multipurpose Range Complex.        29,000         29,000
                             Colorado
Army                           Fort Carson             Vehicle Maintenance Shop...        77,000         77,000
                             Georgia
Army                           Fort Gordon             Cyber Instructional Fac and        99,000         99,000
                                                        Network Ctr.
                             Germany
Army                           East Camp Grafenwoehr   Mission Training Complex...        31,000         31,000
                             Hawaii
Army                           Fort Shafter            Command and Control               105,000        105,000
                                                        Facility, Incr 4.
Army                           Wheeler Army Airfield   Rotary Wing Parking Apron..             0         50,000
                             Honduras
Army                           Soto Cano Air Base      Barracks...................        21,000         21,000
                             Indiana
Army                           Crane Army Ammunition   Railcar Holding Area.......        16,000         16,000
                                Plant
                             Kentucky
Army                           Fort Campbell           Microgird and Power Plant..             0         18,000
Army                           Fort Campbell           Vehicle Maintenance Shop...        32,000         32,000
Army                           Fort Knox               Digital Air/Ground                 26,000         26,000
                                                        Integration Range.
                             Korea
Army                           Camp Tango              Command and Control                17,500         17,500
                                                        Facility.
                             Kuwait
Army                           Camp Arifjan            Vehicle Maintenance Shop...        44,000         44,000
                             Maryland
Army                           Fort Meade              Cantonment Area Roads......             0         16,500
                             New Jersey
Army                           Picatinny Arsenal       Munitions Disassembly              41,000         41,000
                                                        Complex.
                             New Mexico
Army                           White Sands Missile     Information Systems                40,000         40,000
                                Range                   Facility.
                             New York
Army                           U.S. Military Academy   Engineering Center.........        95,000         95,000
Army                           U.S. Military Academy   Parking Structure..........        65,000         65,000
                             North Carolina
Army                           Fort Bragg              Dining Facility............        10,000         10,000
                             South Carolina
Army                           Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex 3,        52,000         52,000
                                                        Ph2.
                             Texas
Army                           Fort Bliss              Supply Support Activity....        24,000         24,000
Army                           Fort Hood               Supply Support Activity....             0          9,600
                             Virginia
Army                           Arlington National      Arlington National Cemetery             0         30,000
                                Cemetery                (DAR).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Force Protection and Safety             0         35,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        34,000         34,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         5,000          5,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        71,068         71,068
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  72,000         72,000
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                1,011,768      1,170,868
                               ......................
                             Arizona
Navy                           Camp Navajo             Missile Motor Magazines and             0         14,800
                                                        U&SI.
                             Bahamas
Navy                           Andros Island           AUTEC Austere Quarters.....        31,050         31,050
                             Bahrain
Navy                           SW Asia                 Fleet Maintenance Facility         26,340         26,340
                                                        & TOC.
                             California
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          62 Area Mess Hall &                     0              0
                                                        Consolidated Warehouse.
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          AAV-ACV Maintenance &              49,410         49,410
                                                        Warehouse Facility.
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Electrical Upgrades........         4,020          4,020
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Full Motion Trainer                10,670         10,670
                                                        Facility.
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Potable Water Distribution         47,230         47,230
                                                        Improvements.
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Supply Warehouse SOI-West..             0         16,600
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Airfield Security                  11,500         11,500
                                Station Miramar         Improvements.
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        F-35 Vertical Landing Pads         20,480         20,480
                                Station Miramar         and Taxiway.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Communications Line Ops to              0         14,900
                                Lemoore                 Admin.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       F-35 Maintenance Hangar....       112,690        112,690
                                Lemoore
Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     Aircraft Paint Complex.....             0              0
Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     CMV-22B Airfield                   77,780         77,780
                                                        Improvements.
Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Harbor Drive Switching             48,440         48,440
                                                        Station.
Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    LCS Mission Module                      0         19,500
                                                        Readiness Center.
Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Pier 8 Replacement.........       108,100         48,747
Navy                           Naval Base Ventura      Directed Energy Systems            22,150         22,150
                                                        Intergration Lab.
Navy                           Naval Base Ventura      Missile Assembly Build &           31,010         31,010
                                                        High Explosive Mag.
Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Causeway, Boat Channel &          117,830         77,830
                                Seal Beach              Turning Basin.
Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Missile Magazines..........             0         21,800
                                Seal Beach
                             Cuba
Navy                           Naval Station           Consolidated Fire Station..             0         19,700
                                Guantanamo Bay
Navy                           Naval Station           Solid Waste Management             85,000         85,000
                                Guantanamo Bay          Facility.
                             District of Columbia
Navy                           Naval Observatory       Master Time Clocks &              115,600         40,000
                                                        Operations Facility.
                             Florida
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Air Traffic Control Tower               0         10,000
                                Whiting Field           (North Field).
Navy                           Naval Station Mayport   LCS Operational Training           29,110         29,110
                                                        Facility Addition.
Navy                           Naval Station Mayport   LCS Support Facility.......        82,350         82,350
                             Georgia
Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Welding and Body Repair                 0         31,900
                                Albany                  Shop Facility.
                             Germany
Navy                           Panzer Kaserne          MARFOREUR HQ Modernization         43,950         43,950
                                                        and Expansion.
                             Guam
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   ACE Gym & Dining...........        27,910         27,910
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Earth Covered Magazines....        52,270         52,270
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Machine Gun Range..........       141,287         70,000
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Ordnance Ops...............        22,020         22,020
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Unaccompanied Enlisted             36,170         36,170
                                                        Housing.
Navy                           Naval Base Guam         X-Ray Wharf Improvements                0         75,600
                                                        (Berth 2).
                             Hawaii
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Drydock Waterfront Facility        45,000         45,000
                                Harbor-Hickam
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Water Transmission Line....        78,320         78,320
                                Harbor-Hickam
Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Corrosion Control Hangar...        66,100         66,100
                                Hawaii
                             Japan
Navy                           Kadena Air Base         Tactical Operations Center.         9,049          9,049
                             Maine
Navy                           Portsmouth Naval Yard   Dry Dock #1 Superflood            109,960         71,400
                                                        Basin.
Navy                           Portsmouth Naval Yard   Extend Portal Crane Rail...        39,725         39,725
                             Mississippi
Navy                           Naval Construction      Expeditionary Combat Skills             0         22,300
                                Battalion Center        Student Berthing.
                             North Carolina
Navy                           Camp Lejeune            2nd Radio BN Complex, Phase             0         51,300
                                                        2.
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance Hangar       133,970         60,000
                                Station Cherry Point
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Flightline Utility                106,860         55,000
                                Station Cherry Point    Modernization.
                             Pennsylvania
Navy                           Naval Support Activity  Submarine Propulsor                71,050         71,050
                                Philadelphia            Manufacturing Support Fac.
                             South Carolina
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Cryogenics Facility........             0          6,300
                                Station Beaufort
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Recycling/Hazardous Waste           9,517          9,517
                                Station Beaufort        Facility.
Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Range Improvements &               35,190         35,190
                                Depot, Parris Island    Modernization, Phase 2.
                             Utah
Navy                           Hill Air Force Base     D5 Missile Motor Receipt/         105,520         55,000
                                                        Storage Facility.
                             Virginia
Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Ammunition Supply Point                 0         13,100
                                Quantico                Upgrade, Phase 2.
Navy                           Marine Corps Base       TBS Fire Station...........        21,980              0
                                Quantico
Navy                           Portsmouth              Ships Maintenance Facility.        26,120         26,120
                             Washington
Navy                           Bangor                  Pier and Maintenance               88,960         88,960
                                                        Facility.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Fleet Support Facility.....        19,450         19,450
                                Whidbey Island
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Next Generation Jammer              7,930          7,930
                                Whidbey Island          Facility.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Force Protection and Safety             0         35,000
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........       185,542        185,542
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  28,579         28,579
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                2,543,189      2,412,859
                               ......................
                             Alaska
AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35 Aircraft Maintenance           6,800          6,800
                                                        Unit Admin Facility.
AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35 Conventional Munitions        15,500         15,500
                                                        Maintenance Fac.
AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35A CATM Range...........        19,000         19,000
AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35A School Age Facility..        22,500         22,500
                             Arizona
AF                             Davis-Monthan Air       Age Facility...............             0         15,000
                                Force Base
AF                             Luke Air Force Base     F-35A Aircraft Maintenance         23,000         23,000
                                                        Unit Facility.
AF                             Luke Air Force Base     F-35A Squad Ops #6.........        17,000         17,000
                             Arkansas
AF                             Little Rock Air Force   Dormitory - 168 PN.........             0              0
                                Base
                             Florida
AF                             Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Integrated Trng              34,863         34,863
                                                        Center Academics Bldg.
AF                             Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Student Dormitory II.        28,000         28,000
AF                             Macdill Air Force Base  KC135 Beddown Add Flight            3,100          3,100
                                                        Simulator Training.
AF                             Patrick Air Force Base  Main Gate..................             0          9,000
                             Guam
AF                             Joint Region Marianas   Hayman Munitions Storage            9,800          9,800
                                                        Igloos MSA 2.
                             Louisiana
AF                             Barksdale Air Force     Entrance Road and Gate                  0         12,250
                                Base                    Complex.
                             Mariana Islands
AF                             Tinian                  APR--Cargo Pad with Taxiway        46,000         46,000
                                                        Extension.
AF                             Tinian                  APR--Maintenance Support            4,700          4,700
                                                        Facility.
                             Maryland
AF                             Joint Base Andrews      Child Development Center...             0         13,000
AF                             Joint Base Andrews      MWD Facility...............             0          8,000
AF                             Joint Base Andrews      PAR Relocate Haz Cargo Pad         37,000         37,000
                                                        and EOD Range.
AF                             Joint Base Andrews      Presidential Aircraft Recap       154,000        129,116
                                                        Complex, Inc. 2.
                             Massachusetts
AF                             Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Laboratory            225,000        105,000
                                                        (West Lab CSL/MIF).
                             Nebraska
AF                             Offutt Air Force Base   Parking Lot, USSTRATCOM....         9,500          9,500
                             Nevada
AF                             Creech Air Force Base   MQ-9 CPIP GCS Operations           28,000         28,000
                                                        Facility.
AF                             Creech Air Force Base   MQ-9 CPIP Operations &             31,000         31,000
                                                        Command Center Fac..
AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   CRH Simulator..............         5,900          5,900
                             New Mexico
AF                             Holloman Air Force      MQ-9 FTU Ops Facility......        85,000         85,000
                                Base
AF                             Kirtland Air Force      Wyoming Gate Upgrade for                0          7,000
                                Base                    Anti-Terrorism Compliance.
                             New York
AF                             Rome Lab                Anti-Terrorism Perimeter                0         14,200
                                                        Security / Entry Control
                                                        Point.
                             North Dakota
AF                             Minot Air Force Base    Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/         66,000         66,000
                                                        AMU and Alert Fac.
                             Ohio
AF                             Wright-Patterson Air    ADAL Intelligence                 116,100         61,000
                                Force Base              Production Complex (NASIC).
                             Oklahoma
AF                             Altus Air Force Base    KC-46A FTU/FTC Simulator           12,000         12,000
                                                        Facility Ph 3.
AF                             Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Depot Fuel                  85,000         85,000
                                                        Maintenance Hangar.
AF                             Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Depot Maintenance           81,000         81,000
                                                        Hangar.
                             Qatar
AF                             Al Udeid                Flightline Support                 30,400              0
                                                        Facilities.
AF                             Al Udeid                Personnel Deployment               40,000              0
                                                        Processing Facility.
                             South Carolina
AF                             Shaw Air Force Base     CPIP MQ-9 MCE Group........        53,000         53,000
                             Texas
AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 6....        25,000         25,000
                             United Kingdom
AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A 6 Bay Hangar.........        39,036         39,036
                                Lakenheath
AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A ADAL Conventional             9,204          9,204
                                Lakenheath              Munitions MX.
AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A ADAL Parts Store.....        13,926         13,926
                                Lakenheath
AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A Age Facility.........        12,449         12,449
                                Lakenheath
AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A Dorm.................        29,541         29,541
                                Lakenheath
AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A Fuel System                  16,880         16,880
                                Lakenheath              Maintenance Dock 2 Bay.
AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A Parking Apron........        27,431         27,431
                                Lakenheath
                             Utah
AF                             Hill Air Force Base     Composite Aircraft Antenna              0         26,000
                                                        Calibration Fac.
                             Washington
AF                             Fairchild--White Bluff  ADAL JPRA C2 Mission                    0         14,000
                                                        Support Facility.
                             Worldwide Classified
AF                             Classified Location     TACMOR--Utilities and              18,000         18,000
                                                        Infrastructure Support.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
AF                             Unspecified Worldwide   Force Protection and Safety             0         35,000
                                Locations
AF                             Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........       206,577        206,577
                                Locations
AF                             Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military         38,500         38,500
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           1,725,707      1,608,773
                               ......................
                             Alabama
Def-Wide                       Anniston Army Depot     Install Microgrid..........             0              0
                             Alaska
Def-Wide                       Clear Air Force         Long Range Discrim Radar          174,000        130,000
                                Station                 Sys Complex Ph2.
Def-Wide                       Fort Greely             Missile Field #1 Expansion.         8,000          8,000
Def-Wide                       Joint Base Elmendorf-   Operations Facility                14,000         14,000
                                Richardson              Replacement.
                             Arkansas
Def-Wide                       Little Rock Air Force   Hydrant Fuel System                14,000         14,000
                                Base                    Alterations.
                             Belgium
Def-Wide                       Chievres Air Base       Europe West District               14,305         14,305
                                                        Superintendent's Office.
                             California
Def-Wide                       Camp Pendleton          SOF EOD Facility--West.....         3,547          3,547
Def-Wide                       Camp Pendleton          SOF Human Performance               9,049          9,049
                                                        Training Center-West.
Def-Wide                       Defense Distribution    Main Access Control Point          18,800         18,800
                                Depot-Tracy             Upgrades.
Def-Wide                       Naval Base Coronado     SOF ATC Applied Instruction        14,819         14,819
                                                        Facility.
Def-Wide                       Naval Base Coronado     SOF ATC Training Facility..        18,329         18,329
Def-Wide                       Naval Base Coronado     SOF Close Quarters Combat          12,768         12,768
                                                        Facility.
Def-Wide                       Naval Base Coronado     SOF NSWG-1 Operations              25,172         25,172
                                                        Support Facility.
Def-Wide                       NB Ventura County       SNI Energy Storage System..             0              0
                             Colorado
Def-Wide                       Fort Carson             SOF Human Performance              15,297         15,297
                                                        Training Center.
Def-Wide                       Fort Carson             SOF Mountaineering Facility         9,000          9,000
                             CONUS Classified
Def-Wide                       Classified Location     Battalion Complex, Ph2.....        49,222         49,222
                             Cuba
Def-Wide                       Naval Base Guantanamo   Working Dog Treatment               9,080          9,080
                                Bay                     Facility Replacement.
                             Djibouti
Def-Wide                       Camp Lemonnier          ECIP-Install PV Ground                  0              0
                                                        Array.
                             Germany
Def-Wide                       Baumholder              SOF Joint Parachute Rigging        11,504         11,504
                                                        Facility.
Def-Wide                       Kaiserlautern Air Base  Kaiserslautern Middle              99,955         99,955
                                                        School.
Def-Wide                       Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement        319,589        319,589
                                Barracks                Inc. 8.
Def-Wide                       Weisbaden               Clay Kaserne Elementary            56,048         56,048
                                                        School.
                             Greece
Def-Wide                       NSA Souda Bay           Energy Management Control               0              0
                                                        Systems (EMCS).
                             Guam
Def-Wide                       Naval Base Guam         P-691 NBG 74 Facilities                 0              0
                                                        Automated Controls.
                             Hawaii
Def-Wide                       Bellows AFB             Expand PV and Provide                   0              0
                                                        Energy Resilience to Fire
                                                        Crash Rescue.
                             Japan
Def-Wide                       Camp McTureous          Bechtel Elementary School..        94,851         94,851
Def-Wide                       Iwakuni                 Fuel Pier..................        33,200         33,200
Def-Wide                       Kadena Air Base         Truck Unload Facilities....        21,400         21,400
Def-Wide                       Yokosuka                Kinnick High School........       170,386         40,000
                             Kansas
Def-Wide                       Salina Training Center  PV/Water Conservation &                 0              0
                                                        Energy Resilience.
                             Kentucky
Def-Wide                       Fort Campbell           Ft Campbell Middle School..        62,634         62,634
Def-Wide                       Fort Campbell           SOF Air/Ground Integ. Urban         9,091          9,091
                                                        Live Fire Range.
Def-Wide                       Fort Campbell           SOF Logistics Support               5,435          5,435
                                                        Operations Facility.
Def-Wide                       Fort Campbell           SOF Multi-Use Helicopter            5,138          5,138
                                                        Training Facility.
                             Louisiana
Def-Wide                       JRB NAS New Orleans     Distribution Switchgear....             0              0
                             Maine
Def-Wide                       Kittery                 Consolidated Warehouse             11,600         11,600
                                                        Replacement.
                             Maryland
Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              Mission Support Operations         30,000         30,000
                                                        Warehouse Facility.
Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        218,000        218,000
                                                        #2 Inc 4.
Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building         99,000         99,000
                                                        #3 Inc 1.
                             Missouri
Def-Wide                       St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       213,600        181,000
                                                        Phase 1 Inc. 2.
Def-Wide                       St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       110,000        110,000
                                                        Phase 2 Inc. 1.
                             New Jersey
Def-Wide                       Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Hot Cargo Hydrant System           10,200         10,200
                                Lakehurst               Replacement.
                             North Carolina
Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Replace Training Maze          12,109         12,109
                                                        and Tower.
Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF SERE Resistance                20,257         20,257
                                                        Training Lab. Complex.
Def-Wide                       New River               Amb Care Center/Dental             32,580         32,580
                                                        Clinic Replacement.
                             Oklahoma
Def-Wide                       McAlester               Bulk Diesel System                  7,000          7,000
                                                        Replacement.
                             South Carolina
Def-Wide                       MCAS Beaufort           Electrical Hardening and                0              0
                                                        Black Start CHP System.
                             Texas
Def-Wide                       Camp Mabry              Install Microgrid..........             0              0
Def-Wide                       Joint Base San Antonio  Energy Aerospace Operations        10,200         10,200
                                                        Facility.
Def-Wide                       Red River Army Depot    General Purpose Warehouse..        71,500         71,500
                             United Kingdom
Def-Wide                       Croughton RAF           Ambulatory Care Center             10,000              0
                                                        Addition/Alteration.
                             Virginia
Def-Wide                       Fort A.P. Hill          Training Campus............        11,734         11,734
Def-Wide                       Fort Belvoir            Human Performance Training          6,127          6,127
                                                        Center.
Def-Wide                       Humphreys Engineer      Maintenance and Supply             20,257         20,257
                                Center                  Facility.
Def-Wide                       Joint Base Langley-     Fuel Facilities Replacement         6,900          6,900
                                Eustis
Def-Wide                       Joint Base Langley-     Ground Vehicle Fueling              5,800          5,800
                                Eustis                  Facility Replacement.
Def-Wide                       NAS Oceana              Super Flight Line                       0              0
                                                        Electrical Distribtion
                                                        System (FLEDS).
Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Exterior Infrastruc. &             23,650         23,650
                                                        Security Improvements.
Def-Wide                       Pentagon                North Village VACP &               12,200         12,200
                                                        Fencing.
Def-Wide                       Traning Center Dam      SOF Magazines..............         8,959          8,959
                                Neck
                             Washington
Def-Wide                       Joint Base Lewis-       Refueling Facility.........        26,200         26,200
                                McChord
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Contingency Construction...        10,000              0
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             150,000        193,390
                                Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design...............        10,000         15,000
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor             12,479         12,479
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        55,925         55,925
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........           496            496
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         2,036          2,036
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        14,300         14,300
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        14,184          6,184
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   5,000          5,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  10,000         10,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  13,642         13,642
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning & Design..........        42,705         42,705
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        55,699         55,699
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  17,366         17,366
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,693,324      2,506,728
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                           NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          171,064        171,064
                                Investment Program      Program.
                             ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             171,064        171,064
                               ......................
                             Alaska
Army NG                        Joint Base Elmendorf-   United States Property &           27,000         27,000
                                Richardson              Fiscal Office.
                             Illinois
Army NG                        Marseilles Training     Automated Record Fire Range         5,000          5,000
                                Center
                             Montana
Army NG                        Malta                   National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
                                                        Center.
                             Nevada
Army NG                        North Las Vegas         National Guard Readiness           32,000         32,000
                                                        Center.
                             New Hampshire
Army NG                        Pembroke                National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
                                                        Center.
                             North Dakota
Army NG                        Fargo                   National Guard Readiness           32,000         32,000
                                                        Center.
                             Ohio
Army NG                        Camp Ravenna            Automated Multipurpose              7,400          7,400
                                                        Machine Gun Range.
                             Oklahoma
Army NG                        Lexington               Aircraft Vehicle Storage                0         11,000
                                                        Building.
                             Oregon
Army NG                        Boardman                Tactical Unmanned Aerial                0         11,000
                                                        Vehicle Hangar.
                             South Dakota
Army NG                        Rapid City              National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
                                                        Center.
                             Texas
Army NG                        Houston                 Unheated Vehicle Storage                0              0
                                                        (Aircraft).
                             Virginia
Army NG                        Sandston                Army Aviation Support                   0              0
                                                        Facility.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        16,622         16,622
                                Locations
Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  18,100         18,100
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   180,122        202,122
                               ......................
                             California
Army Res                       Barstow                 ECS Modified TEMF /                34,000         34,000
                                                        Warehouse.
                             Washington
Army Res                       Yakima Training Center  ECS Modified TEMF..........             0         23,000
                             Wisconsin
Army Res                       Fort McCoy              Transient Training Barracks        23,000         23,000
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         5,855          5,855
                                Locations
Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   2,064          2,064
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           64,919         87,919
                               ......................
                             California
N/MC Res                       Naval Weapons Station   Reserve Training Center....        21,740         21,740
                                Seal Beach
                             Georgia
N/MC Res                       Fort Benning            Reserve Training Center....        13,630         13,630
                             Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         4,695          4,695
                                Locations
N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          43,065         43,065
                               ......................
                             California
Air NG                         Channel Islands Air     Construct C-130J Flight             8,000          8,000
                                National Guard          Simulator Facility.
                                Station
                             Hawaii
Air NG                         Joint Base Pearl        Construct Addition to F-22         17,000         17,000
                                Harbor-Hickam           LO/CRF B3408.
                             Illinois
Air NG                         Greater Peoria          Construct New Fire Crash/           9,000          9,000
                                Regional Airport        Rescue Station.
                             Louisiana
Air NG                         Naval Air Station       NORTHCOM--Construct Alert               0         24,000
                                Joint Reserve Base      Facilities.
                                New Orleans
Air NG                         Naval Air Station       NORTHCOM--Construct Alert          15,000         15,000
                                Joint Reserve Base      Apron.
                                New Orleans
                             Minnesota
Air NG                         Duluth International    Construct Small Arms Range.             0          8,000
                                Airport
                             Montana
Air NG                         Great Falls             Construct Aircraft Apron...             0          9,000
                                International Airport
                             New York
Air NG                         Francis S. Gabreski     Security Forces/                   20,000         20,000
                                Airport                 Comm.Training Facility.
                             Ohio
Air NG                         Mansfield Lahm Airport  Replace Fire Station.......             0         13,000
Air NG                         Rickenbacker            Construct Small Arms Range.             0          8,000
                                International Airport
                             Pennsylvania
Air NG                         Fort Indiantown Gap     Replace Operations Training/        8,000          8,000
                                                        Dining Hall.
                             Puerto Rico
Air NG                         Luis Munoz Marin        Hurricane Maria--                       0              0
                                International           Communications Facility.
Air NG                         Luis Munoz Marin        Hurricane Maria--                       0              0
                                International Airport   Maintenance Hangar.
                             Virginia
Air NG                         Joint Base Langley-     Construct Cyber Ops                10,000         10,000
                                Eustis                  Facility.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  23,626         23,626
                                Locations               Construction.
Air NG                         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        18,500         18,500
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    129,126        191,126
                               ......................
                             Florida
AF Res                         Patrick Air Force Base  HC-130J Mx Hanger..........             0         24,000
                             Indiana
AF Res                         Grissom Air Reserve     Add/Alter Aircraft                 12,100         12,100
                                Base                    Maintenance Hangar.
AF Res                         Grissom Air Reserve     Aerial Port Facility.......             0          9,400
                                Base
                             Massachusetts
AF Res                         Westover Air Reserve    Regional ISO Mx Hanger.....             0         42,600
                                Base
                             Minnesota
AF Res                         Minneapolis-St Paul     Small Arms Range...........         9,000              0
                                International Airport
                             Mississippi
AF Res                         Keesler Air Force Base  Aeromedical Staging                 4,550          4,550
                                                        Squadron Facility.
                             New York
AF Res                         Niagara Falls           Physical Fitness Center....        14,000         14,000
                                International Airport
                             Ohio
AF Res                         Youngstown Air Reserve  Relocation Main Gate.......             0          8,800
                                Station
                             Texas
AF Res                         Naval Air Station       Munitions Training/Admin            3,100              0
                                Joint Reserve Base      Facility.
                                Fort Worth
                             Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         4,055          4,055
                                Locations
AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,358          3,358
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      50,163        122,863
                               ......................
                             Germany
FH Con Army                    Baumholder              Family Housing Improvements        32,000         32,000
                             Italy
FH Con Army                    Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 95,134         95,134
                                                        Construction.
                             Korea
FH Con Army                    Camp Humphreys          Family Housing New                 85,000         85,000
                                                        Construction Incr 3.
FH Con Army                    Camp Walker             Family Housing Replacement         68,000         68,000
                                                        Construction.
                             Puerto Rico
FH Con Army                    Fort Buchanan           Family Housing Replacement         26,000         26,000
                                                        Construction.
                             Wisconsin
FH Con Army                    Fort McCoy              Family Housing New                  6,200          6,200
                                                        Construction.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.......        18,326         18,326
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            330,660        330,660
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        15,842         15,842
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              18,801         18,801
                                Locations               Support.
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       161,252        161,252
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        75,530         75,530
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        36,302         36,302
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           408            408
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        10,502         10,502
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        57,872         57,872
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               376,509        376,509
                               ......................
                             Guam
FH Con Navy                    Guam                    Joint Region Marianas......        83,441         83,441
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Design, Washington DC......         4,502          4,502
                                Locations
FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Improvements, Washington DC        16,638         16,638
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                           104,581        104,581
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        16,395         16,395
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              21,767         21,767
                                Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        62,515         62,515
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        86,328         86,328
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        50,870         50,870
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           148            148
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,261         16,261
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        60,252         60,252
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              314,536        314,536
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        75,247         75,247
                                Locations
FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,199          3,199
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                        78,446         78,446
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        30,645         30,645
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              22,205         22,205
                                Locations               Support.
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        15,832         15,832
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       129,763        129,763
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        54,423         54,423
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,171          2,171
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        13,669         13,669
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        48,566         48,566
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          317,274        317,274
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................             1              1
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           643            643
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           416            416
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        13,046         13,046
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        38,232         38,232
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................           121            121
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................         1,542          1,542
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................           155            155
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................             2              2
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................           106            106
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................             9              9
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        58,373         58,373
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           1,653          1,653
                                Locations               FHIF.
                             ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            1,653          1,653
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                           Unaccompanied Housing   Administrative Expenses--             600            600
                                Improvement Fund        UHIF.
                             ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           600            600
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment and               62,796         80,906
                                Locations               Closure.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            62,796         80,906
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment and              151,839        170,949
                                Locations               Closure.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           151,839        170,949
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment and               52,903         71,013
                                Locations               Closure.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                       52,903         71,013
                               ......................
                             Prior Year Savings
PYS                            Prior Year Savings      Prior Year Savings.........             0        -83,296
                             ........................
      Prior Year Savings Total                                                                 0        -83,296
                               ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                    10,462,617     10,339,591
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       FY 2019      Conference
      Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Bulgaria
Army                   Nevo Selo FOS                    EDI: Ammunition Holding            5,200          5,200
                                                         Area.
                     Cuba
Army                   Guantanamo Bay                   High Value Detention              69,000              0
                                                         Facility.
                     Poland
Army                   Drawsko Pomorski Training Area   EDI: Staging Area.........        17,000         17,000
Army                   Powidz Air Base                  EDI: Ammunition Storage           52,000         52,000
                                                         Facility.
Army                   Powidz Air Base                  EDI: Bulk Fuel Storage....        21,000         21,000
Army                   Powidz Air Base                  EDI: Rail Extension &             14,000         14,000
                                                         Railhead.
Army                   Zagan Training Area              EDI: Rail Extension and            6,400          6,400
                                                         Railhead.
Army                   Zagan Training Area              EDI: Staging Area.........        34,000         34,000
                     Romania
Army                   Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS          EDI: Explosives & Ammo            21,651         21,651
                                                         Load/Unload Apron.
                     Worldwide Unspecified
Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..        20,999         20,999
 
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                  261,250        192,250
 
                     Greece
Navy                   Souda Bay                        EDI: Joint Mobility               41,650         41,650
                                                         Processing Center.
Navy                   Souda Bay                        EDI: Marathi Logistics             6,200          6,200
                                                         Support Center.
                     Italy
Navy                   Sigonella                        EDI: P-8A Taxiway.........        66,050         66,050
                     Spain
Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Port Operations              21,590         21,590
                                                         Facilities.
                     United Kingdom
Navy                   Lossiemouth                      EDI: P-8 Base Improvements        79,130         79,130
                     Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..        12,700         12,700
 
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                  227,320        227,320
 
                     Germany
AF                     Ramstein AB                      EDI: KME DABS-FEV/RH             119,000        119,000
                                                         Storage Warehouses.
                     Norway
AF                     Rygge                            EDI: Construct Taxiway....        13,800         13,800
                     Qatar
AF                     Al Udeid                         Flight Line Support                    0         30,400
                                                         Facilities.
AF                     Al Udeid                         Personnel Deployment                   0         40,000
                                                         Processing Facility.
                     Slovakia
AF                     Malacky                          EDI: Regional Munitions           59,000         59,000
                                                         Storage Area.
                     United Kingdom
AF                     RAF Fairford                     EDI: Construct DABS-FEV           87,000         87,000
                                                         Storage.
AF                     RAF Fairford                     EDI: Munitions Holding            19,000         19,000
                                                         Area.
                     Worldwide Unspecified
AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning & Design            48,000         46,600
                                                         Funds.
 
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                             345,800        414,800
 
                     Estonia
Def-Wide               Unspecified Estonia              EDI: SOF Operations                6,100          6,100
                                                         Facility.
Def-Wide               Unspecified Estonia              EDI: SOF Training Facility         9,600          9,600
                     Qatar
Def-Wide               Al Udeid                         Trans-Regional Logistics          60,000         60,000
                                                         Complex.
                     Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide               Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..         7,100          7,100
Def-Wide               Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Planning and Design..         4,250          4,250
 
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                           87,050         87,050
 
      Total, Military Construction                                                       921,420        921,420
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2019      Conference
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And
   Related Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy......................       136,090        136,090
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities................    11,017,078     11,192,664
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     1,862,825      1,847,429
        Naval reactors....................     1,788,618      1,788,618
        Federal salaries and expenses.....       422,529        404,529
      Total, National nuclear security        15,091,050     15,233,240
       administration.....................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.....     5,630,217      5,626,636
        Other defense activities..........       853,300        853,300
        Defense nuclear waste disposal....        30,000              0
      Total, Environmental & other defense     6,513,517      6,479,936
       activities.........................
    Total, Atomic Energy Defense              21,604,567     21,713,176
     Activities...........................
Total, Discretionary Funding..............    21,740,657     21,849,266
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       136,090        136,090
Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       136,090        136,090
 
Weapons Activities
  Directed stockpile work
    Life extension programs and major
     alterations
      B61-12 Life extension program.......       794,049        794,049
      W76-1 Life extension program........        48,888         48,888
      W88 Alt 370.........................       304,285        304,285
      W80-4 Life extension program........       654,766        654,766
      IW-1................................        53,000         53,000
      W76-2 Warhead modification program..        65,000         65,000
    Total, Life extension programs and         1,919,988      1,919,988
     major alterations....................
 
    Stockpile systems
      B61 Stockpile systems...............        64,547         64,547
      W76 Stockpile systems...............        94,300         94,300
      W78 Stockpile systems...............        81,329         81,329
      W80 Stockpile systems...............        80,204         80,204
      B83 Stockpile systems...............        35,082         35,082
      W87 Stockpile systems...............        83,107         83,107
      W88 Stockpile systems...............       180,913        180,913
    Total, Stockpile systems..............       619,482        619,482
 
    Weapons dismantlement and disposition
      Operations and maintenance..........        56,000         56,000
 
    Stockpile services
      Production support..................       512,916        508,916
        Program decrease..................                      [-4,000]
      Research and development support....        38,129         38,129
      R&D certification and safety........       216,582        214,582
        Program decrease..................                      [-2,000]
      Management, technology, and                300,736        300,736
       production.........................
    Total, Stockpile services.............     1,068,363      1,062,363
 
    Strategic materials
      Uranium sustainment.................        87,182         87,182
      Plutonium sustainment...............       361,282        361,282
      Tritium sustainment.................       205,275        205,275
      Lithium sustainment.................        29,135         29,135
      Domestic uranium enrichment.........       100,704        100,704
      Strategic materials sustainment.....       218,794        218,794
    Total, Strategic materials............     1,002,372      1,002,372
  Total, Directed stockpile work..........     4,666,205      4,660,205
 
  Research, development, test and
   evaluation (RDT&E)
    Science
      Advanced certification..............        57,710         57,710
      Primary assessment technologies.....        95,057         93,057
        Program decrease..................                      [-2,000]
      Dynamic materials properties........       131,000        128,000
        Program decrease..................                      [-3,000]
      Advanced radiography................        32,544         32,544
      Secondary assessment technologies...        77,553         77,553
      Academic alliances and partnerships.        53,364         53,364
      Enhanced Capabilities for                  117,632         80,000
       Subcritical Experiments............
    Total, Science........................       564,860        522,228
 
    Engineering
      Enhanced surety.....................        43,226         43,226
      Weapon systems engineering                  27,536         27,536
       assessment technology..............
      Nuclear survivability...............        48,230         48,230
      Enhanced surveillance...............        58,375         50,000
        Program decrease..................                      [-8,375]
      Stockpile Responsiveness............        34,000         40,000
        Program increase..................                       [6,000]
    Total, Engineering ...................       211,367        208,992
 
    Inertial confinement fusion ignition
     and high yield
      Ignition............................        22,434         69,575
        Maintain sustainable levels.......                      [47,141]
      Support of other stockpile programs.        17,397         22,565
        Maintain sustainable levels.......                       [5,168]
      Diagnostics, cryogenics and                 51,453         77,194
       experimental support...............
        Maintain sustainable levels.......                      [22,741]
        Tokamak support...................                       [3,000]
      Pulsed power inertial confinement            8,310          7,596
       fusion.............................
        Program decrease..................                        [-714]
      Joint program in high energy density             0          9,492
       laboratory plasmas.................
        Program increase..................                       [9,492]
      Facility operations and target             319,333        334,791
       production.........................
        Maintain sustainable levels.......                      [15,458]
    Total, Inertial confinement fusion and       418,927        521,213
     high yield...........................
 
    Advanced simulation and computing
      Advanced simulation and computing...       656,401        656,401
      Construction:
        18-D-670, Exascale Class Computer         24,000         24,000
         Cooling Equipment, LANL..........
        18-D-620, Exascale Computing              23,000         23,000
         Facility Modernization Project,
         LLNL.............................
      Total, Construction.................        47,000         47,000
    Total, Advanced simulation and               703,401        703,401
     computing............................
 
    Advanced manufacturing
      Additive manufacturing..............        17,447         17,447
      Component manufacturing development.        48,477         45,784
        Program decrease..................                      [-2,693]
      Process technology development......        30,914         30,914
    Total, Advanced manufacturing.........        96,838         94,145
  Total, RDT&E............................     1,995,393      2,049,979
 
  Infrastructure and operations
    Operations of facilities..............       891,000        880,000
    Safety and environmental operations...       115,000        110,000
    Maintenance and repair of facilities..       365,000        404,000
      Address high-priority repair needs                        [39,000]
       and preventive maintenance.........
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety...........       431,631        498,631
        Support high-priority deferred                          [67,000]
         maintenance......................
      Capability based investments........       109,057        113,057
        Program increase..................                       [4,000]
    Total, Recapitalization...............       540,688        611,688
 
    Construction:
      19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission           6,000          6,000
       System Replacement, NNSS...........
      19-D-660, Lithium Production                19,000         19,000
       Capability, Y-12...................
      18-D-680, Material Staging Facility,             0         24,000
       Pantex.............................
      18-D-650, Tritium Production                27,000         27,000
       Capability, SRS....................
      17-D-710, West End Protected Area                0              0
       reduction Project, Y-12............
      17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          53,000         53,000
       Project, NNSS......................
      16-D-515, Albuquerque complex               47,953         47,953
       project............................
      14-D-710, DAF Argus project, NNSS...             0              0
      06-D-141 Uranium processing facility       703,000        703,000
       Y-12, Oak Ridge, TN................
      04-D-125 Chemistry and metallurgy          235,095        235,095
       research facility replacement
       project, LANL......................
    Total, Construction...................     1,091,048      1,115,048
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     3,002,736      3,120,736
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       176,617        176,617
    Program direction.....................       102,022        102,022
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       278,639        278,639
 
  Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............       690,638        699,638
      Physical security infrastructure                           [9,000]
       recapitalization and CSTART........
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........       690,638        699,638
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity       221,175        221,175
 
  Legacy contractor pensions..............       162,292        162,292
Total, Weapons Activities.................    11,017,078     11,192,664
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
   Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security......        46,339         46,339
      Domestic radiological security......        90,764         90,764
      International radiological security.        59,576         59,576
      Nuclear smuggling detection and            140,429        130,429
       deterrence.........................
        Program decrease..................                     [-10,000]
    Total, Global material security.......       337,108        327,108
 
    Material management and minimization
      HEU reactor conversion..............        98,300         88,300
        Program decrease..................                     [-10,000]
      Nuclear material removal............        32,925         32,925
      Material disposition................       200,869        200,869
    Total, Material management &                 332,094        322,094
     minimization.........................
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.....       129,703        129,703
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D..       456,095        468,095
      Acceleration of low-yield detection                        [6,000]
       experiments........................
      Future nuclear proliferation                               [6,000]
       challenges, including 3D printing..
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium                  59,000         59,000
       Disposition Project................
      99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel            220,000        220,000
       Fabrication Facility, SRS..........
    Total, Nonproliferation construction..       279,000        279,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,534,000      1,526,000
   Programs...............................
 
  Low Enriched Uranium R&D for Naval                   0         10,000
   Reactors...............................
    Direct support to low-enriched uranium                      [10,000]
     R&D for Naval Reactors...............
 
  Legacy contractor pensions..............        28,640         28,640
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          319,185        319,185
   response program.......................
  Use of prior year balances..............       -19,000        -36,396
Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     1,862,825      1,847,429
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............       514,951        514,951
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                 138,000        138,000
   development............................
  S8G Prototype refueling.................       250,000        250,000
  Naval reactors operations and                  525,764        525,764
   infrastructure.........................
  Construction:
    19-D-930, KS Overhead Piping..........        10,994         10,994
    17-D-911, BL Fire System Upgrade......        13,200         13,200
    14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 287,000        287,000
     recapitalization project, NRF........
  Total, Construction.....................       311,194        311,194
  Program direction.......................        48,709         48,709
Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,788,618      1,788,618
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program direction.......................       422,529        404,529
    Program decrease......................                     [-18,000]
Total, Office Of The Administrator........       422,529        404,529
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration..........         4,889          4,889
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup              89,577         89,577
     operations...........................
    Central plateau remediation...........       562,473        612,473
               Accelerated remediation of                       [50,000]
               300-296 waste site.........
    Richland community and regulatory              5,121          5,121
     support..............................
    Construction:
      18-D-404 WESF Modifications and              1,000          1,000
       Capsule Storage....................
    Total, Construction...................         1,000          1,000
  Total, Hanford site.....................       658,171        708,171
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          15,000         15,000
     Commissioning........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          677,460        677,460
     and disposition......................
    Construction:
      15-D-409 Low activity waste                 56,053         56,053
       pretreatment system, ORP...........
      01-D-416 A-D WTP Subprojects A-D....       675,000        675,000
      01-D-416 E--Pretreatment Facility...        15,000         15,000
    Total, Construction...................       746,053        746,053
  Total, Office of River protection.......     1,438,513      1,438,513
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    SNF stabilization and disposition--           17,000         17,000
     2012.................................
    Solid waste stabilization and                148,387        148,387
     disposition..........................
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                137,739        137,739
     stabilization and disposition........
    Soil and water remediation--2035......        42,900         42,900
    Idaho community and regulatory support         3,200          3,200
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       349,226        349,226
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,704          1,704
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit...        15,000         15,000
      Nevada..............................        60,136         60,136
      Sandia National Laboratories........         2,600          2,600
      Los Alamos National Laboratory......       191,629        191,629
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       271,069        271,069
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D
      OR-0041--D&D - Y-12.................        30,214         30,214
      OR-0042--D&D -ORNL..................        60,007         60,007
    Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......        90,221         90,221
 
    U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000
 
    OR cleanup and waste disposition
      OR cleanup and disposition..........        67,000         67,000
      Construction:
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal            5,000          5,000
         facility.........................
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              11,274         11,274
         Treatment Facility...............
      Total, Construction.................        16,274         16,274
    Total, OR cleanup and waste                   83,274         83,274
     disposition..........................
 
    OR community & regulatory support.....         4,711          4,711
    OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       226,206        226,206
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Nuclear Material Management...........       351,331        351,331
 
    Environmental Cleanup
      Environmental Cleanup...............       166,105        166,105
      Construction:
        18-D-402, Emergency Operations             1,259          1,259
         Center...........................
    Total, Environmental Cleanup..........       167,364        167,364
 
    SR community and regulatory support...         4,749          4,749
      Radioactive liquid tank waste              805,686        752,105
       stabilization and disposition......
      Construction:
        18-D-401, SDU #8/9................        37,450         37,450
        17-D-402--Saltstone Disposal Unit         41,243         41,243
         #7...............................
        05-D-405 Salt waste processing            65,000         65,000
         facility, Savannah River Site....
      Total, Construction.................       143,693        143,693
  Total, Savannah River site..............     1,472,823      1,419,242
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Operations and maintenance............       220,000        220,000
    Central characterization project......        19,500         19,500
    Critical Infrastructure Repair/               46,695         46,695
     Replacement..........................
    Transportation........................        25,500         25,500
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                 84,212         84,212
       confinement ventilation system,
       WIPP...............................
      15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........         1,000          1,000
    Total, Construction...................        85,212         85,212
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       396,907        396,907
 
  Program direction.......................       300,000        300,000
  Program support.........................         6,979          6,979
  Minority Serving Institution Partnership         6,000          6,000
  Safeguards and Security
    Oak Ridge Reservation.................        14,023         14,023
    Paducah...............................        15,577         15,577
    Portsmouth............................        15,078         15,078
    Richland/Hanford Site.................        86,686         86,686
    Savannah River Site...................       183,357        183,357
    Waste Isolation Pilot Project.........         6,580          6,580
    West Valley...........................         3,133          3,133
  Total, Safeguards and Security..........       324,434        324,434
 
  Technology development..................        25,000         25,000
  HQEF-0040--Excess Facilities............       150,000        150,000
Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     5,630,217      5,626,636
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              135,194        135,194
     security.............................
    Program direction.....................        70,653         70,653
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and         205,847        205,847
   security...............................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments....        24,068         24,068
    Program direction.....................        52,702         52,702
  Total, Independent enterprise                   76,770         76,770
   assessments............................
 
  Specialized security activities.........       254,378        254,378
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.....................       140,575        140,575
    Program direction.....................        18,302         18,302
  Total, Office of Legacy Management......       158,877        158,877
 
  Defense related administrative support
    Chief financial officer...............        48,484         48,484
    Chief information officer.............        96,793         96,793
    Project management oversight and               8,412          8,412
     Assessments..........................
  Total, Defense related administrative          153,689        145,277
   support................................
 
  Office of hearings and appeals..........         5,739          5,739
Subtotal, Other defense activities........       855,300        855,300
  Rescission of prior year balances (OHA).        -2,000         -2,000
Total, Other Defense Activities...........       853,300        853,300
 
 
Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal
  Yucca mountain and interim storage......        30,000              0
    Program cut...........................                     [-30,000]
Total, Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal.....        30,000              0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.
```