# Patent

## Title
Backpack and waist bag carrying system

## Abstract

The invention provides improved backpack and waist bag carrying systems in which a waist bag rotates through a lower compartment of a backpack to allow the bearer of the backpack to access the contents of the receiver of the waist bag by rotating the waist bag to the front of the bearer's torso. One or more doors are provided in one aspect to secure the receiver of the waist bag in the lower compartment of the backpack but permit the egress of the receiver through the opening covered by the door, which may be tensioned away from the opening by a tensioning element when the free end of the door is released.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This non-provisional patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/673,988 filed on Nov. 9, 2012 and titled “BACKPACK AND WAIST BAG CARRYING SYSTEM,” the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/673,988 claimed the benefit of and priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/558,307, filed on Nov. 10, 2011 and titled “BACKPACK AND WAIST BAG CARRYING SYSTEM,” the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The field of the invention is that of carriers for articles to be borne by animate bearers, and, in particular, that of backpacks.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The inventors are the named inventors of international patent application PCT/US2006/016708 for a “Backpack and Waist Bag Carrying System,” published as WO 2006/119230 and claiming priority from U.S. provisional application 60/676,257 filed on 30 Apr. 2005. The backpack and waist bag carrying system described in these applications are believed to be the first system in which a waist bag may be easily deployed to the front of the user while the user is wearing the backpack on his or her back. The contents of international application PCT/US2006/016708 and provisional application U.S. 60/676,257 are incorporated by reference in this application as if fully set forth herein.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An improved backpack and waist bag carrying system is provided of the kind that holds the receiver of a waist bag in the part of a backpack adjacent to the waist of the bearer when the backpack is borne on the back of the bearer. The backpack has openings on the right and left side through which the belt of the waist bag will pass. The receiver of the waist bag may be deployed to the front of the bearer by rotating the receiver from the lower part of the backpack, through one of the openings on the right and left side of the backpack, to the anterior side of the bearer. The receiver may be returned to the lower portion of the backpack by rotating the receiver to the posterior side of the backpack.
In one exemplary embodiment, a carrying system is provided that comprises a backpack that has a space or compartment in the lower or lumbar region of the backpack. The backpack has right and left side openings that provide access to the compartment. The compartment can releasably contain the receiver of a waist bag when the belt of the waist bag is secured around the bearer's waist so that the bearer can rotate the waist bag about the bearer's waist to the anterior side of the bearer while the bearer is wearing the backpack on his or her posterior side or back. A door is provided to cover and secure at least one of the right and left side openings through which the receiver is deployed to pass to the anterior side of the bearer. The door is attached to the backpack and is preferably tensioned away from the one of the right and left side openings when the door is not needed to secure the opening, such as when the receiver of the waist bag is deployed to the anterior side of the bearer. A buckle preferably is provided for securing the door when the receiver is within the compartment. The buckle may secure the door to the waist bag. The receiver may be held in the space or compartment substantially by friction even when the door is not secured. The other of the right and left side openings may be sized to be no larger than needed to accommodate the belt of the waist bag so that the receiver of the waist bag may not pass through that opening. The backpack will appear to be a backpack with waist belt of the usual sort when the receiver of the waist bag is in the compartment and the door is secured.
Alternatively, the door of the carrying system may be secured to the backpack around the one of the right and left side openings with a zipper or other fastening apparatus. Both the right and left side openings each may be provided with a door secured in this way.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, a carrying system is provided that comprises a backpack that has a space or compartment in the lower or lumbar region of the backpack. The backpack has right and left side openings providing access to the space or compartment and permitting the passage of at least the belt of a waist bag. At least one of the right and left side openings is large enough to permit passage of the receiver of the waist bag. The space or compartment can releasably contain the receiver of the waist bag when the belt of the waist bag is secured around the bearer's waist so that the bearer can rotate the waist bag about the bearer's waist to the anterior side of the bearer while the bearer is wearing the backpack on his or her posterior side or back. The space or compartment for containing the receiver is formed between a body-contacting wall of the backpack and a compartment formed in the backpack that may contain articles to be carried in the backpack. In a preferred embodiment, the receiver is held in the receiver-containing compartment substantially by friction.
In still another exemplary embodiment, a carrying system is provided that comprises a backpack that has a space or compartment in the lower or lumbar region of the backpack. The backpack has right and left side openings providing access to the space or compartment and permitting the passage of at least the belt of a waist bag. At least one of the right and left side openings is large enough to permit passage of the receiver of the waist bag. The space or compartment can releasably contain the receiver of the waist bag when the belt of the waist bag is secured around the bearer's waist so that the bearer can rotate the waist bag about the bearer's waist to the anterior side of the bearer while the bearer is wearing the backpack on his or her posterior side or back. The compartment for receiving the receiver is adjacent the back of the bearer but does not occupy the whole lower or lumbar region of the backpack so that room is provided for an additional compartment for receiving articles that is located between the receiver-containing compartment and the non-body contacting wall of the backpack. A door attached to the backpack may be provided in order to secure at least one of the right and left side openings when the receiver is in the receiver-containing compartment. The door may be secured to the backpack around the one of the right and left side openings with a zipper or other fastening apparatus. Both the right and left side openings may each be provided with a door of this kind in one version of this embodiment.



DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, the appended claims, and the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view from the right side of a first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system shown being worn by a human being or bearer in a first configuration in which the receiver of the waist bag is located inside the backpack;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view from the left side of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system being borne by the bearer in the first configuration in which the receiver of the waist bag is inside the backpack;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view from the right side of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in a second configuration in which the receiver of the waist bag is deployed in front of or on the anterior side of the bearer;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view from the right side of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in the second configuration in which the receiver of the waist bag is deployed in front of or on the anterior side of the bearer, with the top side of the receiver being hinged away from the bearer;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view from the left side of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in a second configuration in which the receiver of the waist bag is deployed in front of or on the anterior side of the bearer;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view from the front or non-body contacting side of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in the first configuration in which the receiver of the waist bag is deployed inside the backpack;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view from the back or body-contacting side of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system, the waist bag having been removed from the backpack;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in the first configuration in which the receiver of the waist bag is inside the backpack, taken along plane 8-8 as shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an alternate sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in which the waist bag is removed from the lower compartment and the middle wall is lowered against the body contacting wall of the bag portion of the backpack;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the front side of the waist bag of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the top side of the waist bag of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the top side of the waist bag of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system, the top side of the receiver of the waist bag being shown rotated away from the body contacting side of the receiver to reveal a compartment in the receiver;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the portion of the right side of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in the first configuration in which the receiver of the waist bag is located inside the backpack, the portion being indicated in FIG. 1 by the phantom line circle 13;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the portion of the right side of the first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system shown in FIG. 13, however with the right hand door to the lower compartment retracted so that the receiver is visible;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the front or non-body contacting side of a second preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in a first configuration in which the waist bag is contained inside the backpack;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the body contacting side of the second preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in the first configuration in which the waist bag is contained inside the backpack;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the front side of the waist bag of the second preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system, the waist bag being shown separately from the backpack portion;
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the top side of the waist bag of the second preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system, the waist bag being shown separately from the backpack portion;
FIG. 19 is a perspective view from the right side of the second preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system shown being worn by a human being or bearer in the first configuration in which the waist bag is deployed inside the backpack;
FIG. 20 is a perspective view from the right side of the second preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system shown being worn by a human being or bearer in the first configuration in which the waist bag is contained inside the backpack but is visible through the opened door;
FIG. 21 is a perspective view from the right side of the second preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in a second configuration in which the waist bag encircles the bearer's waist and the receiver of the waist bag is deployed in front of or on the anterior side of the bearer;
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the front or non-body contacting side of a third preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in which the receiver of the waist bag is contained within the backpack;
FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the front side of the waist bag of the third preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system;
FIG. 24 is a perspective view from the right side of the backpack portion of the third preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system shown being worn by a human being or bearer, the waist bag having been removed from the backpack portion;
FIG. 25 is a perspective view from the right side of the third preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system in which the receiver of the waist bag encircles the bearer's waist and the receiver of the waist bag is contained within the backpack;
FIG. 26 is a perspective view from the right side of a fourth preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system shown being worn by a human being or bearer in a first configuration in which the waist bag encircles the bearer's waist and the receiver of the waist bag is contained inside the backpack; and
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a portion of the right side of the fourth preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system indicated by the phantom line circle 27 in FIG. 26, showing the door securing the lower and inside compartment to be opened and showing the receiver contained in that compartment.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, a first preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system according to the invention is indicated generally by reference numeral 1. The system 1 and its components are depicted in FIGS. 1-15.
The backpack with waist bag carrying system 1 comprises two cooperating components: a backpack 10 and a waist bag 150. The backpack 10 has a bag portion 12 defining a first or upper compartment 18, and a lower compartment 100 that receives the waist bag 150, thereby providing an operative connection between the waist bag 150 and the backpack 10. The bearer, shown in hidden line in the drawings and indicated by reference number 2, may wear the combination of the backpack 10 and the waist bag 150 just as he or she would wear a normal backpack when they are in a first configuration shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 8.
The backpack 10 has shoulder straps 80 and 82 that support the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10 on the back or posterior side of the bearer. In the first configuration, the waist bag 150 will help support the backpack 10. The waist bag 150 has a waist belt 180 encircling the waist of the bearer 2 that will support the receiver 160 of the waist bag 150 and, in the first configuration, the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10 on the back or posterior side of the bearer, by providing support from below.
In the first configuration, the configuration of the backpack with waist bag carrying system 1 shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 8, the receiver 160 of the waist bag 150 is centered in the compartment 100. The waist belt 180 of the waist bag 150 surrounds the waist, generally above the hips of the bearer, and acts as a waist belt for the backpack 10. This configuration of the backpack 10 and the waist bag 150 is similar in operation to a conventional backpack with waist belt. As will be seen, this configuration also has the appearance of a conventional backpack with waist belt because the receiver 160 is not visible to an observer.
In the second configuration of the backpack with waist bag carrying system 1, shown in FIGS. 3-5, the bearer 2 has pulled the receiver 160 of the waist bag 150 out of the compartment 100, preferably after loosening the waist belt 180 at one or both of the buckles 186a and 186b so that the belt 180 will not resist the movement by friction with the bearer's waist, and rotated the receiver 160 of the waist bag 150 to the bearer's front or anterior side while the waist belt 180 remains buckled about the bearer's torso. It will be noted that the waist bag 150 preferably is worn over the shoulder straps 80 and 82 so that the shoulder straps 80 and 82 do not prevent rotation of the waist bag 150 by interfering with the movement of the receiver 160.
In the first configuration the backpack with waist bag carrying system 1, the receiver 160 of the waist bag 150 is located in the lower compartment 100 of the backpack 10. The receiver 160 in combination with the waist belt 180 can support all or part of the weight of the backpack 10. This means that the bearer 2 can loosen the shoulder straps 80 and 82 so that the weight of the backpack 10 is supported on the waist bag 150 and is therefore supported on the hips of the bearer 2. The bearer 2 may even slide the shoulder straps 80 and 82 from his or her shoulders so that the backpack 10 is supported entirely by the waist bag 150. Although the upper end of the backpack 10 will tend in this configuration (not shown in the drawings) to rotate away from the bearer, the bearer will find this useful if he or she rotates the backpack 10 about his or her waist in order to access the contents of the upper compartment 18 via the opening in the body contacting wall 20 of the backpack 10 that is opened and closed by the zipper 22. FIGS. 7 and 8 show the location of the zipper 22.
The receiver 160 of the waist bag 150 may be withdrawn from the right side of the compartment 100 in the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10, while the backpack 10 is worn on the body of the bearer 2, and rotated from the bag portion 12 (and thus the posterior or rear side of the bearer 2) to the anterior or front side of the bearer 2, as in the second configuration of the backpack 10 and the waist bag 150 shown in FIGS. 3-5. The entire waist bag 150 thus is rotated around the bearer's waist without removing the backpack 10 from the bearer 2. In this configuration the bearer 2 will have access to the contents of the receiver 160 of the waist bag 150 without having to remove the backpack 10. The waist bag 150 will remain operatively connected to the backpack 10.
The bearer can shift or rotate the waist bag 150 back to the first configuration shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 8 when desired without first having to remove either the backpack 10 or the waist bag 150. When in the first configuration, the backpack with waist bag carrying system 1 may be worn on the bearer's back like a conventional backpack with a waist belt. The backpack with waist bag carrying system 1 may be removed from the bearer and carried, such as by hand, as one unit (as in FIG. 6, in which the backpack with waist bag carrying system 1 is shown by itself and not attached to a bearer). In this respect the backpack with waist bag carrying system 1, when in the first configuration, operates and may be used like any conventional backpack with a waist belt.
The user or bearer may wear the backpack 10 without the waist bag 150 or the waist bag 150 without the backpack 10, if desired. FIGS. 7 and 9 show the backpack 10 by itself, without any operative association with the waist bag 150. FIGS. 10-12 show the waist bag 150 by itself.
The backpack 10 shown in FIGS. 1-9 is like conventional backpacks or rucksacks in that the backpack 10 has a body contacting wall 20 and a generally opposed and parallel non-body contacting wall 30 joined by right and left side walls 40 and 50, a top wall 60, and a bottom wall 70. (In this specification, the terms right and left as used with respect to the backpack 10 and waist bag 150 refer to the bearer's right and left when the backpack 10 and the receiver 160 of the waist bag 150 are worn on the bearer's posterior side or back.) The body contacting wall 20 is also joined to the non-body contacting wall 30 by a middle or divider wall 90 that is generally parallel to and disposed between the top wall 60 and the bottom wall 70.
A wire frame 24 is located in the body contacting wall 20 as shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9. The wire frame 24 provides support for the body contacting wall 20.
The bag portion 12 of the backpack 10 comprises an upper or superior part 14 and a lower or inferior part 16. The upper part 14 is generally above the middle wall 90. The lower part 16 is that portion of the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10 that is generally below the middle wall 90 and will be adjacent the lumbar portion of the bearer's spine when the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10 is worn on the bearer's back.
The upper part 14 is formed by the body contacting wall 20, the non-body contacting wall 30, the right and left side walls 40 and 50, the top wall 60, and the middle wall 90. These walls together define the first or upper compartment 18. The upper compartment 18 is accessed via an opening in the top wall 60, the right side wall 40, and the left side wall 50 that is reversibly secured by a zipper 62, and by an opening in the body contacting wall 20 that is reversibly secured by the zipper 22. The opening in the body contacting wall 20 is inside the area defined by the wire frame 24 so that the rigidity provided by the wire frame 24 is not compromised.
The lower part 16 of the backpack 10 is comprised of the body contacting wall 20, the non-body contacting wall 30, the bottom wall 70, and the middle wall 90 that define the compartment 100. The lower part 16 is the part of the bag portion 12 that will be adjacent the bearer's lumbar region and waist when the backpack 10 is worn on the bearer's back.
The middle wall 90, as shown in FIG. 8, preferably is a fabric-sheet-fabric sandwich sewn to the inner side of the body contacting wall 20. The middle wall 90 is secured to the non-body contacting wall 30 by means of corresponding hook strip 94 and loop strip 96. The hook strip 94 is attached to a flap 92 that is sewn to the non-body contacting wall 30. The loop strip 96 is attached to the end of the middle wall 90 that is adjacent the non-body contacting wall 30 when the middle wall 90 is extended to that wall.
It will be understood that the positions of the hook and loop strips 94 and 96 could be reversed. In addition, it will be understood that other devices, such as a zipper, could be employed to attach the middle wall 90 to the body contacting wall 30. It will also be understood that the middle wall 90 could be sewn to the non-body contacting wall and the hook and loop strips 94 and 96 could be used to secure the middle wall 90 to the body contacting wall 30.
FIG. 9 shows how the middle wall 90 can be detached from the non-body contacting wall 30 by detaching the hook and loop strips 94 and 96 and rotating the middle wall 90 in the direction indicated by the arrow 98 to lie against the lower part of the body contacting wall. This configuration of the middle wall 90 may be useful when the waist bag 150 is not operatively connected to the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, and the bearer desires to carry large objects that will not fit into the upper compartment 18, such as lengthy telephoto lenses, in the bag portion 12 of the backpack 12.
Right and left flaccid supporting members or shoulder straps 80 and 82 are provided for supporting the backpack 10 when the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10 is worn on the bearer's back. Each of the shoulder straps 80 and 82 is attached at opposed ends thereof to the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10 at the top and bottom of the body contacting wall 20 and so disposed that the shoulder straps 80 and 82 will each cross over one of the bearer's shoulders when the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10 is worn on the bearer's back or posterior side. The shoulder straps 80 and 82 in the currently preferred embodiment have a conventional two-part design in which an upper padded strap portion 84 is linked to a lower unpadded strap portion 86 by a webbing adjuster buckle 88. Suitable webbing adjuster buckles for use in this and other locations of each embodiment of the backpack and waist bag carrying system of this specification are the Single Bar E-Lock webbing adjuster buckles made by the Woojin Plastic Company, a company based in the Republic of Korea.
The waist bag 150 shown in FIGS. 1-6, 8, and 10-12 is like conventional waist bags in that it has a receiver 160 that has a body contacting wall 162 and a generally opposed and parallel non-body contacting wall 164 joined by right and left side walls 166 and 168, a top wall 170, and a bottom wall 172 that define an internal compartment 174. It will be understood that the term “body contacting” means “closest to the body of the bearer” and “non-body contacting” means “side furthest from the body of the bearer.” It will be understood that in an alternative embodiment of the waist bag 150 the receiver 160 may be attached to a waist belt that completely encircles the bearer's waist, rather than the receiver forming a part of the waist belt. The receiver 160 in this version of the waist bag 150 would have a body contacting wall 162 that does not actually contact the body of the bearer when the waist bag 150 is rotated because the waist belt 180 would be between the bearer's body and the receiver 160.
The waist belt 180 has right and left wings 180a and 180b, respectively, attached to either side of the body contacting wall 162 of the receiver 160. The right and left wings preferably are padded, such as by forming a fabric-foam sheet-fabric sandwich, because they will fit over the iliac crests of the hips of the bearer. The right and left wings are attached to the webbing adjuster buckles 186a and 186b, which in turn are slidingly attached to the webbing straps 184. The buckle portions 182a and 182b are carried on the webbing straps 184. This is a known structure for providing a belt with two points for adjusting its circumference.
The internal compartment 174 of the receiver 160 is accessed via an opening at the juncture of the top wall 170, the body contacting wall 162, the right side wall 166, and the left side wall 168 that is reversibly secured by a zipper 176. When the zipper 176 is unsecured, the top side 170 of the receiver 160 will rotate away from the bearer 2 in the direction shown by the arrow 198, as shown in FIG. 4.
The receiver 160 is attached, such as by sewing, to the right and left wings 180a and 180b of the waist belt 180. In the configuration shown in FIGS. 10-12 the body contacting wall 162 is part of the waist belt 180.
The waist belt 180 is intended to be worn about the waist of the bearer 2 and is secured by the buckle 182, in the manner of a conventional waist belt. The buckle 182 shown in the drawings is a conventional side release design and comprises two releasably mating components, a female portion 182a and a male portion 182b. 
The bearer can move the receiver 160 of the waist bag 150 from the posterior to the anterior side of the bearer 2, and vice versa, by rotating the waist bag 150 by hand generally about the longitudinal axis (essentially the spine) of the bearer's body in the direction shown by the arrow 178 in FIG. 3. The bearer 2 may rotate the waist bag 150 by grasping one of the handles 188 and 190 that are attached adjacent the left and right ends, respectively, of the waist belt 180. The handle 192 mounted on the right side wall 166 of the receiver 160 (see FIG. 10) also is useful for this purpose and is most useful in withdrawing the receiver 160 from the lower compartment 100.
Loosening the waist belt 180 before rotation is recommended so as to reduce friction between the bearer's waist and the waist belt 180 during the rotation movement. The circumference of the waist belt 180 may be adjusted when the buckle 182 is closed, by moving the webbing 184 through the webbing adjuster buckles 186a and 186b so that the bearer can loosen or tighten the waist belt 180.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the body contacting wall 162 of the receiver 160 is concave. The body contacting wall 162 is therefore curved inward. It has been found that this inward curve allows easier egress and ingress of the receiver 160 with respect to the compartment 100. In addition, the receiver 160 fits more comfortably around the body of the bearer 2.
The bag portion 12 of the backpack 10 has openings in the right and left of the lower portion 14 that provide access to the compartment 100 from the outside of the bag portion 12 and vice-versa. These openings permit the waist bag 150 to rotate about the waist of the bearer and thus for the receiver 160 to exit and enter the compartment 100.
The lower end of the right side wall 40 comprises a side door 110 that can cover the opening 102 defined between the body contacting wall 20, the non-body contacting wall 30, the bottom wall 70, and the region of the right side wall 40 at and above the middle wall 90. The side door 110 permits the receiver 160 to enter and leave the lower compartment 100 through the opening 102 when it is opened and secures the receiver 160 inside the lower compartment 100 when it is closed.
A slot opening 52 is defined between the left side wall 50 and the body-contacting wall 20 in the vicinity of the lower compartment 100. The slot opening 52 is sized to permit the waist belt 180 (but not including the receiver 160), to pass through it.
It will be understand that the side door 110 is on the right side of the bag portion 12 because most bearers are right handed and will prefer to use their right hands to unfasten the side door 110 in order to withdraw the receiver 160 from the lower compartment 100. The side door 110 could just as well be located on the left side of the bag portion 12, for the convenience of left handed bearers.
The receiver 160 is sized and shaped to be received in the compartment 100 defined in the lower or inferior part 16 of the backpack 10. The receiver 160 passes through the opening 102 in the lower part 16. The lower part 16 is the part of the backpack 10 that is adjacent the bearer's lumbar region and waist.
FIG. 7 shows the body contacting side of the backpack 10. It will be noted that the distance between the slot opening 52 and the opening 102 defined in the lower part 16 of the backpack 10 is less than the normal width of the body contacting wall 20. This distance should be minimized if possible to permit easier rotation of the waist bag 150 around the waist of the bearer 2. It has been found empirically that the distance between the slot opening 52 and the opening 102 should be no greater than about 6.5 inches (about 16.5 centimeters). A greater distance will result in increased difficulty in removing the receiver 160 from the compartment 100 when the backpack 10 is worn by the bearer 2 and the waist bag is secured around the waist of the bearer 2. Likewise, ingress of the receiver 160 to the compartment 100 will be more difficult when the backpack 10 is worn by the bearer 2 and the waist bag is secured around the waist of the bearer 2. These difficulties are experienced because the receiver 160 engages the inner edges of the slot opening 52 and the opening 102 and has to rotate about and over those edges in order to egress and ingress the compartment 100. In that case, the bearer 2 may have to loosen the waist belt 180 and steer the receiver 160 out of and into the compartment 100. It is preferred to minimize the distance between the slot opening 52 and the opening 102 in order to facilitate the movement of the receiver 100 out of and into the compartment 100.
The body contacting wall 162, the non-body contacting wall 164, the top wall 170, and the bottom wall 172 preferably have dimensions that allow the receiver 160 to fit within the compartment 100 snugly enough to place the body contacting wall 162, the non-body contacting wall 164, the top wall 170, and the bottom wall 172 in proximate contact with, respectively, the body contacting wall 20, the non-body contacting wall 30, the middle wall 90, and the bottom wall 70 that form the compartment 100 of the lower part 16 of the bag portion 12.
As is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the receiver 160 is asymmetrically shaped. It tapers such that it is wider and higher on its right side as compared to its left side. This asymmetry has two purposes. The first purpose is to provide easier entry of the receiver 160 into the lower compartment 100. The left side of the receiver 160 is smaller than the opening 102 to the lower compartment 100 and therefore fits into it more readily. An advantage of this construction is that the walls of the backpack 12 defining the lower compartment 100, that is, the body contacting wall 20, the non-body contacting wall 30, the middle wall 90, and the bottom wall 70 that form the compartment 100 of the lower part 16 of the bag portion 12, need not be ultra rigid in order to maintain the shape of the lower compartment 100 so that the receiver 160 can be received in that compartment. In other words, these walls may have some flexibility. This means that the backpack 12 can be lighter and softer because stiffening materials such as polyethylene board are not necessary.
The second purpose is to provide a secure frictional reception of the receiver 160 in the lower compartment 100. The receiver 160, due to its asymmetry, is shaped like a plug filling a socket. The narrower or tapered end enters the opening first, followed by a wider end that fills the cavity of the plug and results in a secure frictional fit. The receiver 160 will be securely held in the lower compartment 100. It cannot exit through the slot opening 52 because it is too wide to go through the slot opening 52. Friction will tend to prevent it from leaving the lower compartment 100 unless the bearer 2 deliberately dislodges it. The door 110 and the buckle 194, discussed below, are used to conceal the receiver 160 when it is in the lower compartment 100 and give the backpack 10 the appearance of a normal backpack. They also provide assurance that the receiver 160 will not be dislodged from the lower compartment 100 in severe cases, such as when the backpack is not being worn on the back of the bearer and is severely handled, such as in the case of checked-in luggage.
The body contacting wall 162, the non-body contacting wall 164, the top wall 170, and the bottom wall 172 of the receiver 160 preferably have horizontal or left-to-right dimensions that generally correspond to those of the body contacting wall 20 and the non-body contacting wall 30 of the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10, although this is not required. These dimensions of the receiver could be smaller than those of the body contacting wall 20 and the non-body contacting wall 30 of the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10.
The right and left side walls 166 and 168 of the receiver 160 preferably are generally flush with the right and left sides of the compartment 100 when the receiver 160 is centered in the compartment 100. The receiver 160 then will fill up the compartment 100. In this configuration the carrying system 1 will appear to be a backpack to all but the most discriminating observer, especially when the door 100 is secured as described below. It also will be noted that in this configuration the receiver 160 will be supported by the backpack 10 with no wobbling or relative movement between the receiver 160 and the bag portion 12 of the backpack 10.
The internal structure of the preferred embodiment of an improved backpack and waist bag carrying system 1 is shown in the sectional view of FIG. 8. In general, the preferred embodiment of an improved backpack and waist bag carrying system 1 shown in the drawings is made of pieces of fabric and straps, buckles, foam padding, and stiffening sheet material sewn to each other. The body contacting wall 20 is shown to comprise a layer of foam padding that will provide some shape retention without too much rigidity.
The receiver 160 has a generally trapezoidal cross section, as shown in FIG. 8. The compartment 100 in the backpack 10 has a corresponding cross section. The receiver 160 is also tapered to narrow from right to left as shown in FIG. 11. This narrowing permits the receiver 160 to more easily enter the compartment 100, as mentioned, even if the walls of the compartment 100 are somewhat deformed.
The receiver 160 is retained in the compartment 100 partly by friction and also may be secured in the compartment 100 by the attachment of the door 110, preferably to the waist bag 150, by means of the buckle 194.
The type of buckle that is currently preferred for use as the buckle 194 is the self-locking two component slider magnetic buckle manufactured by Fidlock GmbH, a company based in Hannover, Germany. The manufacture, principle of operation, and use of this buckle is described in a published United States patent application, US 2011/0138583, filed by Joachim Fiedler and assigned to Fidlock GmbH. The disclosure of US 2011/0138583 is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. The buckle 194 has a male buckle portion 194a and a female buckle portion 194b. 
The male buckle portion 194a is secured to a stiffened piece of webbing 195 that is sewn to the lower right hand corner of the door 110. The female buckle portion 194b is attached to a piece of webbing (not shown) sewn to the body contacting wall 162 of the receiver 160. The female buckle portion 194b is secured by a housing 196 made of a piece of fabric sewn to the body contacting wall 162 of the receiver 160. The housing 196 prevents movement of the female buckle portion 194b with respect to the receiver 160 while its open end permits engagement of the female buckle portion 194b with the male buckle portion 194a. The male buckle portion 194a is attached at the end of the stiffened piece of webbing 195 in such a way as to bring the male buckle portion 194a directly to the female buckle portion 194b when the door 110 is shut (see, e.g., FIGS. 1 and 13). Movement of the female buckle portion 194b with respect to the receiver 160 is undesirable because it tends to make the mating of the buckle components 194a and 194b more difficult. The door 110 is designed to rotate up and in the direction indicated by the arrow 145 in FIGS. 3 4, and 14, and thus away from the opening 102 to the compartment 100, when the buckle portions 194a (attached to the door 110) and 194b (attached to the waist bag 150) of the buckle 194 are separated. This will permit the receiver 160 to be easily removed from the compartment 100 through the opening 102 and also allow the receiver 160 to be returned to the compartment 100 without the door obstructing its ingress through the opening 102.
The door 110 preferably is made of overlapped outer and inner layers 112 and 114, respectively. The overlapped outer and inner layers 112 and 114 preferably are made of a stretchy but durable fabric. Spandura®, a stretchy knit made of Lycra® (also known as spandex) elastic fiber and Cordura® nylon fiber, currently is preferred. (Spandura® is a trademark registered by H. Warshow & Sons, Inc. Cordura® and Lycra® are registered trademarks assigned to, and registered by, respectively, Invista North America S.a.r.l.)
The top side of the door 110 is sewn to the right side wall 40 and an upper portion of its left side is sewn to the non-body contacting wall 30. The outer layer of fabric 112 of the door 110 is secured to the inner layer of fabric 114 at their perimeters.
The right and lower edges of the door 110 are reinforced by an L-shaped piece of foam sheeting strip 118 as shown in FIG. 13. The foam sheeting strip 118 reinforces the lower edge and the lower right-hand corner of the door 110, the latter region of the door being the part that supports the left-hand portion 194a of the buckle 194 as well as the anchor 132 of the tensioning system described below. The foam sheeting strip 118 also reinforces the lower left-hand edge of the door 110, up to the point where the left-hand edge of the door is sewn to the non-body contacting wall 30, and the upper right-hand edge of the door 110, up to where the upper right hand edge of the door 110 is sewn to the bottom of the right side wall 40. The reinforcing provided by the foam sheeting strip 118 resiliently stiffens those edges of the door 110 that can move because they are is not secured to any of the walls of the bag portion 12.
A tensioning system is provided to urge the door 110 away from the opening 102. An elastic cord 130 provides the tensioning force that rotates the door 110 in the direction shown by the arrow 145 in FIGS. 3 and 4. The elastic cord 130 is preferably is secured by the anchor 132 to the lower portion of the door 110 that contains the foam sheeting portion 118a. The anchor 132 preferably comprises a circular sewn bar-tack.
The elastic cord 130 passes through the guides 134 attached to the inner layer of fabric 114 to the ring guide 136 that is secured by the webbing tab 138 sewn to the bag portion 12 adjacent to the non-body contacting wall 30 (and preferably the middle wall 90). The elastic cord 130 then passes through the tunnel guide 142 formed by a flap of fabric running along the top of the upper portion 112.
The elastic cord 130 then passes through a toggle lock 142 that is attached to a webbing tab anchor sewn to the bag portion 12 adjacent the body contacting wall 20 (and preferably the middle wall 90). The tension in the elastic cord 130 may be adjusted by the bearer 2 by moving the elastic cord 130 through the toggle lock 142 while squeezing the toggle lock 142.
It will be noted from a review of FIGS. 13 and 14 that the center of the door 110 meets the foam sheeting strip 118-reinforced edges of the door 110 along a curved line that is convex in the direction of the free edges of the door that are reinforced by the foam strip 118. The center of the door 110, being made of two layers of a stretchy material such as Spandura, permits the door 110 to deform out of the way to the receiver 160 when the receiver 160 is inserted into or removed from the compartment 100. It will be noted in FIG. 14 that the center of the door 110 meets the foam sheeting strip 118-reinforced edges of the door 110 along a curved line that is concave downwards in the direction of the center of the door 110 when the door 110 is folded up.
Therefore, once the door 110 is folded upwardly and to the left by the tensioning system after the bearer unfastens the two portions 194a and 194b of the buckle 194, the stretchy center of the door 110 primarily will contact the receiver 160 on its way in or out of the lower compartment 100. The structure of the door and tensioning system described in this specification allows the bearer to rapidly access the receiver 160 while wearing the backpack 10 with the receiver 160 in the lower compartment 100. All the bearer has to do is slide the two portions of the buckle 194 apart and then remove the receiver 160 out of the compartment 100 by pulling out on one of the handles 192 or 190. The bearer 2 then continues of the movement of the receiver 160 around his or her waist preferably by pulling on the handle 192 until the receiver 160 is adjacent the front of his or her torso.
Once the bearer 2 wants to return the receiver 160 to the lower compartment 100, all he or she has to do is make sure the top wall 170 of the receiver 160 is folded back onto the rest of the receiver 160 (preferably zipped shut using the zipper 176, although this is not necessary). He or she can then grasp the handle 192 (or, initially, the handle 188) and pull the receiver 160 back around his or her torso toward the opening 102 of the lower compartment 100. He or she may then push the receiver 160 through the center 116 of the retracted door 110 or pull on the handle 188 to continue the rotation of the waist bag 150 around his or her waist, which will also cause the receiver 160 to slide past the center of the door 110. The receiver 160 will then be safely lodged in the lower compartment 100.
The bearer 2 then may connect the two portions 194a and 194b of the buckle 194 to each other to secure the lower right-hand corner of the door 110 to the waist bag 150. In the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings, this action is assisted by the magnetic attraction of the two portions 194a and 194b of the Fidlock slider buckle for each other. Non-magnetic buckles, if used in place of the Fidlock buckle, will require the bearer to mate the two portions by inserting one portion into the other. For this reason, it is desirable to have the female portion of such a buckle mounted either on the waist belt 180 or the receiver 160 in such a way that it will not move very much.
Because of the snug fit of the asymmetric receiver 160 in the lower compartment 100 (like a plug in a socket) the receiver 160 will remain in the lower compartment 100 even with the door 110 unfastened and can be worn that way. Fastening the buckle 194 provides extra assurance that the receiver 160 will remain in the lower compartment 100, especially when the waist belt 180 is not fastened around the waist of the bearer 2 by connecting the buckle portions 182a and 182b. It is also desirable to fasten the buckle 194 when the backpack 10 is being carried by hand and the upper compartment is not so full as to exert pressure on the receiver 160 in the lower compartment.
Experience has shown that the receiver 160 can emerge unbidden from the compartment 100 when the waist belt 180 is unbuckled and the door 110 is not fastened to the receiver 160. In that condition, if the receiver 160 contains heavy gear such as a telephoto lens and the backpack 10 is lifted from the ground by the left shoulder strap 82, the backpack 10 could be so tilted that the receiver 160 could slide out of the compartment 100. For this reason it is advisable to remind the bearer to keep the door 110 fastened to the receiver 160 when the receiver 160 is in the compartment 100. Likewise, the belt buckle 182 of the waist belt 180 should be secured whenever possible because this will prevent separation of the waist bag 150 from the backpack 10 even if the receiver 160 slips out of the compartment 100.
As a further security measure, a tether system 120 is provided for assuring that the receiver 160 cannot fall too far from the backpack 10. The tether system 120 provides a tether 122 that joins the receiver 160 to the backpack 10. The tether 122 may be a piece of webbing or a cord. The tether 122 is secured to a tether anchor 121 that is sewn to the backpack 10 on its right side wall 40 and to a tether anchor 124 sewn to the receiver 160 on its left side wall.
The tether 122 slides into the compartment 100 with the receiver 160 when the receiver 160 is secured in the compartment 100, as shown in FIG. 1. The tether 122 will not be very visible from outside the backpack 10. The tether 122 will follow the receiver 160 when the receiver 160 is removed from the compartment 100. The waist bag 150 cannot fall far from the backpack 10 even when the waist belt is unsecured around the waist of the bearer 2, thanks to the tether system 120.
With the receiver 160 inside the lower compartment 100 and the door 110 attached to the waist bag 150 by fastening the buckle 194, the combination of the backpack 10 and the waist bag 150 will appear to be an ordinary backpack with a waist belt. Nothing about the appearance of the combination of the backpack 10 and the waist bag 150 is likely to give the impression of a specialized or unusual carrying bag. It will appear to be a conventional backpack until the bearer 2 decides to access the receiver 160 while wearing the backpack 10 on his or her back. An innocuous look is important, for example, to photographers covering events in difficult and dangerous areas of the world, where the photographer will not want to give the obvious appearance of being a person who carries expensive cameras and lenses. At the same time, the photographer will have his or her camera available in seconds if the camera is in the receiver 160.
An additional benefit is that the bearer may carry a camera or other gear (such as binoculars) safely in the backpack 12 on his or her back yet have this equipment available as soon as needed without taking off the backpack 12. The bearer does not need to carry the camera or other gear in a holster (or attached to a strap) at his or her waist or on his or her chest where this equipment might be distracting or in the way, such as when climbing or rappelling.
A second preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system according to the invention is indicated generally by reference numeral 200 in FIGS. 15-21. This embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system 200 provides a backpack 210 operatively connected to a waist bag 250.
The backpack 210 is of a generally conventional design and has a bag portion 212 attached to shoulder straps 244. The bag portion 212 comprises a body contacting wall 222 connected to a right side wall 226, a left side wall 232, a top wall 240, and a bottom wall 242, and a non-body contacting wall 224 connected to the right side wall 226, left side wall 232, top wall 240, and bottom wall 242. The walls comprising the bag portion 212 define an upper compartment 218 and a lower compartment 220. The upper compartment 218 and a lower compartment 220 are separated by a middle wall as in the backpack with waist bag carrying system 1 of the first preferred embodiment described above.
Access to the upper compartment 218 in the bag portion 212 of the backpack 210 is by means of an opening in the right side wall 226, the top wall 240, and the left side wall 232 that is secured by a zipper 219. Access to the lower compartment 220 is provided by a right side door 228 and a left side door 234 that secure right and left side openings in the bag portion 212. The right side door 228 is formed in the body contacting wall 222 and the right side wall 226 and is secured by a zipper 230. The left side door 234 is formed in the body contacting wall 222 and the left right side wall 232 and is secured by a zipper 236.
The waist bag 250 is shown by itself in FIGS. 17 and 18. It comprises a receiver 260 connected to a waist belt 280. It will be understood that the receiver 260 could be formed as part of the waist belt 280 as in the first preferred embodiment discussed above. The receiver 260 comprises walls that define a compartment accessed by an opening secured by a zipper and is comparable in that respect to the receiver 160 of the waist belt 150 of the first preferred embodiment, including being concave inward on the body contacting side (see FIG. 18). The waist belt 280 is similar to the waist belt 180 of the first preferred embodiment, and comprises has female locking buckle portion 282a attached by webbing to the left webbing adjuster buckle 286b and male locking buckle portion 282b attached by webbing to the right webbing adjuster 286a. It will be understood that the locking buckle portions 282a and 282b could switch positions with each other. The left and right webbing adjuster buckles 286b and 286a are in turn attached to the ends of the main part of the waist belt 280 to which the receiver 260 is attached.
The receiver 260 is rounded at its right and left ends, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, in order to permit the receiver 260 to easily enter the lower compartment 220 when the waist bag is worn by the bearer 201 and the bearer 201 rotates the waist bag 250 in order to return the receiver 260 into the lower compartment 220.
In FIGS. 15, 16, and 19 the right side door 228 and the left side door 234 are secured by their respective zippers 230 and 236 to close any access to the lower compartment 220. The backpack 210 will appear to be merely a backpack without a waist belt.
In FIG. 20 the right side door 228 has been opened by unzipping the zipper 230, revealing the lower compartment 220 which contains the waist bag 250. The waist belt 280 is folded between the receiver 260 and the body contacting wall 222. The bearer 201 may unzip the zipper 230 while wearing the bag portion 212 on his back by simply reaching back with his right hand and tugging on the zipper pull of the zipper 236.
Likewise, the bearer 201 may unzip the left side door 234 with his or her left hand while wearing the bag portion 212 on his back. The bearer 201 may then reach into the compartment 220 with his or her right hand and pull out the right portion 280a of the waist belt. This can be done while the bearer 201 is wearing the bag portion 212 on his or her back. Likewise, he or she may reach into the compartment 220 left hand pull out the left portion 280b of the waist belt. He or she then may join the buckle portions 282a and 282b in order to secure the ends of the waist belt 280 to each other so the waist belt surrounds his or her torso.
In FIG. 21 the waist bag 250 has been rotated in order to deploy it into a configuration that will permit the bearer 201 to access the contents of the receiver 260.
The bearer 201 may then zip the zipper pulls of the zippers 230 and 236 to close the left and right side doors 228 and 234, respectively. The bearer 201 will not be able to completely close the zippers 230 and 236 because the deployed waist belt 280 will prevent closing in the vicinity of the body contacting wall 222 of the bag portion 212. It is preferable for the zippers 230 and 236 to be arranged to open when zipped from where they terminate on the body contacting wall 222 to their other ends (move the zipper slider away from the bearer 201) and close when zipped toward the body contacting wall 222 (move the zipper slider toward the bearer 201).
Once the zippers 230 and 236 are closed up to the deployed waist belt 280 and the doors 228 and 234 are secured over the openings to the lower compartment 220, an observer will likely conclude that the backpack 210 in this configuration is an ordinary backpack with a waist belt. A more detailed examination would be required to determine that the backpack 210 has the rotating waist bag feature.
The second preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system could be modified by replacing one of the side doors with a slot opening, as in the first preferred embodiment.
A third preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system 300 is shown in FIGS. 22-25. A backpack 310 comprises a bag portion 312 attached to shoulder straps 330. The bag portion 312 comprises walls defining one or more compartments for holding articles. In FIGS. 22, 24, and 25 the backpack 310 is shown in the form of a small backpack of the kind used by runners, bicyclists, and trail hikers to carry a hydration system, but this is not required.
Referring to FIGS. 24 and 25, the backpack 310 has a body contacting wall 322 that is spaced from the lower part of the inside wall 320 of the bag portion 312. The lower portion of the body contacting wall 322 does not border any compartment defined in the bag portion 312 as in the first and second preferred embodiments. Rather, it defines a compartment 324 between itself and the inside wall 320 of the bag portion 312. The compartment 324 is open to the right and left to accommodate the waist bag 350.
FIG. 23 shows the waist bag 350. The waist bag 350 comprises a receiver 360 attached to a waist belt 380. The receiver 360 comprises walls that define a compartment accessed by an opening secured by a zipper and is comparable in that respect to the receiver 160 of the waist belt 150 of the first preferred embodiment and the receiver 260 of the waist belt 250 of the second preferred embodiment. The waist belt 380 is shown to be similar to the waist belt 280 of the second preferred embodiment. It will be understood that the receiver 360 of the waist bag 350 may be part of the waist belt 380 as in the case of the first preferred embodiment.
The waist bag 350 as shown in FIG. 25 is deployed about the torso of the bearer 301 with the receiver 360 contained in the compartment 324. In this configuration, an observer is likely to consider the combination of the backpack 310 and the waist bag 350 to be an ordinary backpack with a waist belt. In a second configuration, the bearer 301 may rotate the waist belt 380 about his torso, in either direction, to bring the receiver 360 to his or her front for accessing the contents of the receiver 360.
The receiver 360 is rounded at its right and left ends in order to permit the receiver 360 to easily enter the lower compartment 324 when the waist bag 350 is rotated by the bearer 301. The bearer 301 rotates the waist bag 350 in order to return the receiver 360 into the compartment 324.
The backpack with waist bag carrying system 300 is believed to work best if it is light in weight when loaded and the receiver is relatively thin. A heavy backpack 310 will tend to press against the back of the bearer's torso which will make the insertion of the receiver 360 into the compartment 324 more difficult when the backpack 310 is worn on the bearer's back unless the lower body contacting wall 322 is made more rigid, such as by adding a stiffening element such as polyethylene (PE) board. A thick receiver will tend to push the bag portion 312 away from the torso of the bearer 301 and might be awkward.
A fourth preferred embodiment of a backpack with waist bag carrying system 400 is shown in FIGS. 26-27. This embodiment is similar to that of the first preferred embodiment 1 but provides a compartment within the backpack's bag portion that does not occupy the entire lower part of the bag portion.
The backpack with waist bag carrying system 400 comprises a backpack 402 and a waist bag 450. The backpack 402 comprises a bag portion 404 joined to shoulder straps (a right shoulder strap 430 is shown in FIG. 26).
The bag portion 404 comprises a body contacting wall 414 and an opposed non-body contacting wall 416 that are joined by a right side wall 418, a left side wall 419, a top wall 420, and a bottom wall 424. The top wall 420, the body contacting side 414, the non-body contacting wall 416, the right and left side walls 418 and 419, and a middle wall 490 define an upper compartment 406. The middle wall 490 is similar to the middle wall 90 of the backpack 10 of the first preferred embodiment. The upper compartment 406 is accessed through an opening secured by a zipper 422.
The bottom wall 424, the body contacting wall 414, the non-body contacting wall 416, the middle wall 490, the right side wall 418, and the left side wall 419 define an outer lower compartment 408 and an inner lower compartment 440. The outer lower compartment 408 and the inner lower compartment 440 are separated by a vertical divider wall 470. The inner lower compartment 440 is adjacent the body contacting wall 414 and the outer lower compartment 408 is adjacent to the non-body contacting wall 416.
An opening is defined in the right side wall 418, the non-body contacting wall 416, and the left side wall 419. This opening is secured by a zipper 412. Unzipping the zipper 412 causes a flap 410 formed from the right side wall 418, the non-body contacting wall 416, and the left side wall 419 to hinge away from the bag portion 404 to permit access to the outer lower compartment 408.
The inner lower compartment 440 is accessed through an opening defined in the right side wall 418 that is provided with a door 442 that is an extension of the right side wall 418. The door 442 is a flap that is secured to an adjacent part of the right side wall 418 and to the bottom wall 422 by a zipper 444. The door 442 may be rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow 480 when the slider of the zipper 444 is moved to free the door 442 to uncover the opening to the inner lower compartment 440.
Another entrance to the inner lower compartment 440 is provided by a slot opening 434 that is defined between the left side wall 419 and the body contacting wall 414.
The waist bag 450 comprises a receiver 452 having walls defining a compartment that is accessed through an opening secured by a zipper 454. The receiver 452 is attached to a waist belt 460 that is secured around the torso of the bearer 401 by the locking buckle 466 and having a webbing adjuster buckle 462 to adjust its circumference. The waist bag 450 shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 is similar to the waist bags of the previous preferred embodiments.
The waist bag 450 is operatively connected to the backpack 402 by extending through the inner lower compartment 440 when the waist bag 450 is fastened about the torso of the bearer 401. The receiver 452 is sized to be received within the inner lower compartment 440 in the configuration seen in FIGS. 26 and 27. The receiver 452 also is rounded to facilitate entry of the receiver 452 into the inner lower compartment 440.
As in the previous preferred embodiments, the waist bag 450 may be rotated around the torso of the bearer 401 to bring the receiver 452 to the front of the bearer 401 in one configuration to permit the bearer 401 to access the contents of the receiver 452, and then returned to the inner lower compartment 440 in the configuration shown in FIGS. 26 and 27.
Because the slot 434 will not permit passage of the receiver 452, the waist bag may not be rotated in either direction to remove it from the inner lower compartment 440. The door 442 could be placed on the left side of the bag portion 404 and the slot 434 on the right side if desired. Alternatively, two doors might be provided as in the backpack with waist bag carrying system 200 of the second preferred embodiment. Furthermore, the door 442 could be formed with a tensioning system in the manner of the door 110 of the first preferred embodiment.
The backpack with waist bag carrying system 400 will resemble an ordinary backpack with a waist belt when in the configuration in which the receiver 450 is secured inside the inner lower compartment 440.
While the invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to this embodiment or its particular manner of construction, materials or components. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents that may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A backpack and waist bag carrying system, comprising:
a backpack comprising a bag portion attached to shoulder straps;
the bag portion defining a first compartment in at least an upper portion of the bag portion and a second compartment in a lower part of the bag portion, the second compartment having openings on right and left sides of the lower part of the bag portion;
a waist bag comprising a receiver attached to a waist belt, wherein the waist bag extends through the openings on the right and left sides of the lower part of the bag portion and the second compartment wherein the waist belt may be fastened so as to encircle a bearer's waist when the backpack is worn on the bearer's back;
wherein the receiver has a cross-sectional size and shape allowing it to be received in the second compartment, whereby the bearer can rotate the waist bag around the bearer's waist, when the backpack is worn on the bearer's back, from a first position in which the receiver is contained in the second compartment and adjacent the bearer's back to a second position in which the receiver is adjacent the front of the bearer;
further comprising a tether having a first end connected to the backpack and a second end connected to the waist bag.

2. A backpack and waist bag carrying system, comprising:
a backpack comprising a bag portion attached to shoulder straps;
the bag portion defining a first compartment in an upper portion of the bag portion and a second compartment in a lower part of the bag portion, the second compartment having openings on right and left sides of the lower part of the bag portion;
a door attached to the bag portion adjacent one of the openings on the right and left sides of the lower part of the bag portion, the door being shaped to at least partially cover the one of the openings and having a free end rotatable away from the one of the openings, the door being made of a sheet of an elastic and resilient material and the free edges of the door being stiffened with a resilient material stiffer than the material of the door;
a tensioning component attached to the door and to the bag portion wherein the tensioning component urges the door out and away from the one of the openings;
a waist bag comprising a receiver attached to a waist belt, wherein the waist bag extends through the openings on the right and left sides of the lower part of the bag portion and the second compartment wherein the waist belt may be fastened so as to encircle a bearer's waist when the backpack is worn on the bearer's back;
wherein the receiver has a cross-sectional size and shape allowing it to be received in the second compartment, whereby the bearer can rotate the waist bag around the bearer's waist, when the backpack is worn on the bearer's back, from a first position in which the receiver is contained in the second compartment and adjacent the bearer's back to a second position in which the receiver is adjacent the front of the bearer;
a buckle comprising first and second interlocking buckle components, the first buckle component being attached to the door adjacent the free edge of the door and the second buckle component being attached to the waist bag whereby the free edge of the door may be secured to the waist bag when the receiver is contained in the second compartment and preventing egress of the receiver from the second compartment.

3. The backpack and waist bag carrying system according to claim 2 wherein the other one of the openings on the right and left sides of the lower part of the bag portion is a slot permitting the waist belt to extend through it but not permitting the passage of the receiver.

4. The backpack and waist bag carrying system according to claim 2 wherein the tensioning component comprises an elastic cord having one end attached to the free end of the door and another end attached to the bag portion.

5. The backpack and waist bag carrying system according to claim 4 further comprising a toggle attached to the bag portion, the elastic cord passing through the toggle wherein the bearer may slide the elastic cord through the toggle and then secure the toggle in order to adjust the tension in the elastic cord.

6. The backpack and waist bag carrying system according to claim 2 wherein the door comprises a central portion made of a flexible and elastic fabric material.

7. The backpack and waist bag carrying system according to claim 6 wherein the flexible and elastic fabric material is a stretchy fabric.

8. The backpack waist bag carrying system according to claim 2 wherein the walls of the bag portion adjacent the second compartment are flexible.

9. A backpack waist bag carrying system, comprising:
a backpack comprising a bag portion attached to shoulder straps;
the bag portion defining a first compartment in an upper portion of the bag portion and a second compartment in a lower part of the bag portion, the second compartment having openings on right and left sides of the lower part of the bag portion;
a door attached to the bag portion adjacent one of the openings on the right and left sides of the lower part of the bag portion, the door being shaped to at least partially cover the one of the openings and having a free end rotatable away from the one of the openings, the door being made of a sheet of an elastic and resilient material and the free edges of the door being stiffened with a resilient material stiffer than the material of the door;
a tensioning component attached to the door and to the bag portion wherein the tensioning component urges the door out and away from the one of the openings;
a waist bag comprising a receiver attached to a waist belt, wherein the waist bag extends through the openings on the right and left sides of the lower part of the bag portion and the second compartment wherein the waist belt may be fastened so as to encircle a bearer's waist when the backpack is worn on the bearer's back;
wherein the receiver has a cross-sectional size and shape allowing it to be received in the second compartment, whereby the bearer can rotate the waist bag around the bearer's waist, when the backpack is worn on the bearer's back, from a first position in which the receiver is contained in the second compartment and adjacent the bearer's back to a second position in which the receiver is adjacent the front of the bearer;
a buckle comprising first and second interlocking buckle components, the first buckle component being attached to the door adjacent the free edge of the door and the second buckle component being attached to the waist bag whereby the free edge of the door may be secured to the waist bag when the receiver is contained in the second compartment and preventing egress of the receiver from the second compartment;
further comprising a tether having a first end connected to the backpack and a second end connected to the waist bag.