NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

 FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

PIONEER ROOFING ORGANIZATION,

Plaintiff-counterdefendant-Appellant,

 v.

LOCAL JOINT ADJUSTMENT SMART

BOARD LOCAL UNION NO. 104,

Defendant,

 and

SHEET METAL WORKERS’ LOCAL

UNION NO. 104,

Defendant-counter-claimantAppellee.

No. 17-15296

D.C. No. 3:15-cv-03544-JD

MEMORANDUM*

PIONEER ROOFING ORGANIZATION,

Plaintiff-counterdefendant-Appellant,

 v.

No. 17-15782

D.C. No. 3:15-cv-03544-JD

FILED

JUN 04 2018

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
LOCAL JOINT ADJUSTMENT SMART

BOARD LOCAL UNION NO. 104,

Defendant-Appellee,

SHEET METAL WORKERS’ LOCAL

UNION NO. 104,

Defendant-counter-claimantAppellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Northern District of California

James Donato, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted April 12, 2018

San Francisco, California

Before: WARDLAW and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges, and OLIVER,

**

 District

Judge.

 

Pioneer Roofing Organization (“PRO”) appeals an order of the United States

District Court for the Northern District of California granting summary judgment

in favor of Sheet Metal Workers’ Local Union No. 104 (“Local 104”) on PRO’s

petition to vacate the arbitrator’s award, as well as on Local 104’s counterclaim to

enforce the arbitrator’s award. PRO also appeals the district court’s order granting

Local 104 attorneys’ fees and costs. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

** The Honorable Solomon Oliver, Jr., United States District Judge for

the Northern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.

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1291. For the following reasons, we affirm both orders of the district court. 

1. (a) The district court properly granted summary judgment on PRO’s

petition to vacate the arbitrator’s award, as well as on Local 104’s counterclaim to

enforce the arbitrator’s award. We review a district court’s grant of summary

judgment de novo. Warren v. City of Carlsbad, 58 F.3d 439, 441 (9th Cir. 1995). 

When reviewing a labor arbitration award, we afford a “‘nearly unparalleled degree

of deference’ to the arbitrator’s decision.” See Sw. Reg’l Council of Carpenters v.

Drywall Dynamics, Inc., 823 F.3d 524, 530 (9th Cir. 2016) (quoting Stead Motors

of Walnut Creek v. Auto. Machinists Lodge No. 1173, 886 F.2d 1200, 1204–05 (9th

Cir. 1989) (en banc)), cert. denied, 137 S. Ct. 829 (2017). PRO argues that the

arbitrator lacked authority to resolve the underlying grievance because said

grievance was a jurisdictional dispute not subject to arbitration. However, we find

that PRO waived its arbitrability challenge by failing to preserve the issue through

either of the two recognized methods for doing so. See Van Waters & Rogers Inc.

v. Int’l Bhd. of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen & Helpers of Am., 913 F.2d

736, 740 (9th Cir. 1990) (quoting George Day Constr. Co. v. Carpenters Local

354, 722 F.2d 1471, 1475 (9th Cir. 1984)) (stating that there are “two methods by

which a party submitting to arbitration may preserve arbitrability issues for judicial

review: a party may (1) ‘object[ ] to the arbitrator’s authority, refuse[ ] to argue the

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arbitrability issue before him, and proceed [ ] to the merits of the grievance’; or (2)

‘make[ ] an objection as to jurisdiction and an express reservation of the question

on the record.’”). 

(b) PRO also argues that the arbitrator’s award does not draw its

essence from the collective bargaining agreement between the parties and

constitutes a manifest disregard of the law. However, PRO has failed to point to

any place in the record where the arbitrator recognized and ignored controlling

law. See Mich. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Unigard Sec. Ins. Co., 44 F.3d 826, 832 (9th Cir.

1995), as amended (Feb. 8, 1995) (citation omitted) (stating that a finding of

manifest disregard of the law requires that it “be clear from the record that the

arbitrators recognized the applicable law and then ignored it.”). Consequently, we

find that the arbitrator’s award draws its essence from the collective bargaining

agreement. 

2. PRO argues that the award of attorneys’ fees and costs by the district

court pursuant to the fees provision of the collective bargaining agreement should

be reversed solely because the district court erred in its underlying ruling

upholding the arbitrator’s award. Having affirmed the district court’s ruling

upholding the arbitrator’s award, it follows that we must also affirm the award of

attorneys’ fees and costs by the district court. See Bosack v. Soward, 586 F.3d

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1096, 1107 (9th Cir. 2009) (“Because we affirm the district court’s confirmation of

the arbitration awards, we also affirm the award of attorney fees and costs.”). 

Thus, we affirm the district court’s ruling ordering PRO to pay Local 104’s

attorneys’ fees and costs in the amount of $240,730.88. 

AFFIRMED.

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