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Malonaldehyde																				Related Pages
Synonyms & Trade Names
			Malonic aldehyde, Malonodialdehyde, Propanedial, 1,3-Propanedial
					[Note: Pure Malonaldehyde is unstable and may be used as its sodium salt.]
CAS No.
			542-78-9
	RTECS No.
			TX6475000
	DOT ID & Guide

FormulaCHOCH2CHO
	Conversion
	IDLH
			Ca [N.D.]See: IDLH INDEX

Exposure Limits
			NIOSH RELCa See Appendix A See Appendix C (Aldehydes)
					OSHA PEL none
	Measurement Methods
			None available 
					
					See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
										
Physical Description
			Solid (needles).													
										
Molecular Weight72.1	
	Boiling Point?
	Melting Point161°F
	Solubility?
	Vapor Pressure?
	Ionization Potential?											
Specific Gravity?	
	Flash Point?
	Upper Explosive Limit?
	Lower Explosive Limit?

Incompatibilities & Reactivities
			Proteins
					[Note: Pure compound is stable under neutral conditions, but not under acidic conditions.]
Exposure Routes
			inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
			irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; central nervous system depression; [potential occupational carcinogen]
Target Organs
			Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system
Cancer Site[in animals: thyroid gland tumors]										
Personal Protection/Sanitation
			(See protection codes) **Skin:**Prevent skin contact
							**Eyes:**Prevent eye contact
							**Wash skin:**When contaminated/Daily
							**Remove:**When wet or contaminated
							**Change:**Daily
							**Provide:**Eyewash, Quick drench
	First Aid
			(See procedures)**Eye:**Irrigate immediately
							**Skin:**Water flush immediately
							**Breathing:**Respiratory support
							**Swallow:**Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
			**NIOSH****At concentrations above the NIOSH REL, or where there is no REL, at any detectable concentration:** (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus**Escape:** (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canisterAny appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
				Important additional information about respirator selection
See also
			INTRODUCTION
					  ICSC CARD: 1632

			
							

			Page last reviewed:  October 30, 2019						Content
							source: 	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Introduction
Search the Pocket Guide
Chemical Names, Synonyms and Trade Names
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C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
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Z
CAS Numbers
RTECS Numbers
Appendices
A – NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogens
B – Thirteen OSHA-Regulated Carcinogens
C – Supplementary Exposure Limits
D – Substances with No Established RELs
E – OSHA Respirator Requirements for Selected Chemicals
F – Miscellaneous Notes
G – 1989 Air Contaminants Update Project: Exposure Limits NOT in Effect
Type C & CE – Definitions for Type C and Type CE Respirators
Personal Protection and Sanitation Codes
First Aid Procedures Follow NIOSH Facebook
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