T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on a nd i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by 9th C i r . R . 36- 3. NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T R OB E R T MONT E R R OS A, P e titio n e r- A p p e lla n t, v. BR I AN BE LL EQUE, R es po nd ent- A pp el l ee . N o. 08- 35174 D . C . N o . 0 5 - C v - 0 1 2 3 3 - MO ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt

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O r e gon M i c ha e l W . M os m a n, D i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng A r gue d a nd S ubm i tt e d J une 10, 2010

P or t l a nd, O r e gon B efo re: T H O M P S O N , M cK E O W N , an d P A E Z , C i rcu i tJu d g es. Ro b e r tM o n t e rr o s aap p e a l s f r o m th e d i s tr i c tc o u r t ’ s d e n i a l o f h i s 2 8 U . S. C. § 2254 habe a s c orpus pe t i t i on. M ont e rr os aa l l e ge s tha thi s S i xth A m e ndm e ntr i ght to c o u n s e l w a s v io la te d w h e n th e tr ia l ju d g e a llo w e d h im to r e p r e s e n t h im s e lf dur i ng pl e aw i thdr a w a l pr oc e e di ngs w i thoutf i r s ti nf orm i ng hi m of

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# FI LED JU N 17 2010 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2

pr oc e e di ng pro se as req u i red b y Fa r e tta v . C a lifo r n ia , 42 2 U . S . 80 6, 83 5 (19 75 ), a nd w i thoutf

i r s tde t e rm i ni ng hi s m e nt a l s t a t e . T he A nt i - T e rr or i s m a nd E f f e c t i ve D e a th P e na l ty A c t( “ A E D P A ” ) appl i e s t o M ont e rr os a ’ s c l a i m , a nd w e ha ve j uri sdi ct i on un der 28 U . S . C . § 2 25 3. W e r evi ew de no vo the di stri ctcourt ’ s deni al o f th e p e titio n , G o n z a lezv . Br o wn , 5 8 5 F . 3 d 1 2 0 2 , 1 2 0 6 ( 9 th C i r . 2 0 0 9 ) , a n d we a f f irm . W e ha ve pr e vi ous l y he l d tha tas t a t e c ourtc oul d c onc l ude , w i thoutrunni ng a f oul of c l e a r l y e s t abl i s he d S upr e m e C our tpr e c e de nt , tha taf a i l ur e t o gi ve the w arn i n g s req u i red b y Fa r e tta “ doe s nota ut om a t i c a l l y r e s ul ti n ade f e c t i ve w ai ver— thata def

endant ’ s w ai ver w as no nethel es s kno w i ng and v ol un t ary. ” C ordo va v. B aca , 346 F . 3d 924, 926 ( 9th C i r . 2003) . T he s t a t e pos t - c onvi c t i on c our tde t e rm i ne d tha tM ont e rr os aw a s a w a r e of the r i s ks of

pr oc e e di ng p ro se . T hi s w as no tan “ un re as on abl e det erm i nat i on of the fa ct s i n l i gh tof the evi dence pres ent ed i n the S t at e c ou rtproceedi ng . ” See 2 8 U .S .C . § 2 2 5 4 ( d ) ( 2 ) . T h e s ta te co u rtco u l d reaso n ab l y assu m e th at , g i v en th e l at e st ag e o f th e p ro ceed i n g s, M ont e rr os aw a s a w a r e of the c ha r ge s a ga i ns thi m a nd the t e rm s a nd c ondi t i ons of hi s pl e aa gr e e m e nt . M or e ove r , i n l i ghtof M ont e rr os a ’ s m ul t i pl e r e que s t s t o c ha nge c ouns e l , hi s “ e xt e ns i ve c r i m i na l hi s t ory , ” a nd hi s a c know l e dge m e nttha the di d not th in k h e w o u ld p r e s e n t th e f a c ts a n d la w b e tte rth a n c o u n s e l, th e s ta te c o u r t c o u ld3

re as on abl y i nferthatM on t errosaw as aw ar e of hi s r i gh tt o, and the benefi t s of, c o u n s e l. A n d th e f

a c t th a t M o n te rr o s a ’s c o u n s e l h a d a d v is e d h im n o t to m o v e to w i thdr a w hi s gui l ty pl e as uppor t s the i nf e r e nc e tha thi s c ouns e l a dvi s e d hi m of the s ubs t a nt i ve r i s ks of

s e e ki ng t o w i thdr a w hi s pl e a . F orthe s e r e a s ons , w e c a nnot c onc l ude tha tthe s t a t e c our t ’ s de t e rm i na t i on tha tM ont e rr os aknow i ngl y a nd vo l un t ar i l y w ai ved h i s r i gh tt o cou nsel w as un re as on abl e. A s f orM ont e rr os a ’ s c l a i m tha tthe tr i a l c our tvi ol a t e d hi s r i ghtt o c ouns e l by f a i l i ng t o i nqui r e i nt o hi s m e nt a l s t a t e be f or e a l l ow i ng hi m t o pr oc e e d p ro se , M on t errosapo i nt s t o n o S up re m e C ou rtprec edentes t abl i shi ng thata c ou rthas s uc h a n a f

f i rm a t i ve duty . M or e ove r , othe rtha n va gue r e f e r e nc e s t o “ the r e c or d” a nd tr a ns c r i pt s , M ont e rr os apoi nt s t o no e vi de nc e tha the w a s m e nt a l l y i nc om pe t e nt t o effectuate a vali d w ai v er o f h i s ri g h tt o co u n sel . T h u s, M o n t erro sa can est ab l i sh n e ith e rth a t th e tr a il c o u r t’s f a ilu r e to in q u ir e in to h is m e n ta l s ta te v io la te d h is c ons t i tut i ona l r i ght s northa thi s m e nt a l s t a t e r e nde r e d i nva l i d hi s w a i ve rof the r ig h t to c o u n s e l. AF F I RME D.