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Acetonitrile																				Related Pages
Synonyms & Trade Names
			Cyanomethane, Ethyl nitrile, Methyl cyanide
					[Note: Forms cyanide in the body.]
CAS No.
			75-05-8
	RTECS No.
			AL7700000
	DOT ID & Guide
			1648 127

FormulaCH3CN
	Conversion
			1 ppm = 1.68 mg/m3
	IDLH
			137 ppmSee: 2017-203

Exposure Limits
			NIOSH RELTWA 20 ppm (34 mg/m3)
					OSHA PEL TWA 40 ppm (70 mg/m3) See Appendix G
	Measurement Methods
			**NIOSH** 1606
					
					See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
										
Physical Description
			Colorless liquid with an aromatic odor.													
										
Molecular Weight41.1	
	Boiling Point179°F
	Freezing Point-49°F
	SolubilityMiscible
	Vapor Pressure73 mmHg
	Ionization Potential12.20 eV											
Specific Gravity0.78	
	Flash Point(oc) 42°F
	Upper Explosive Limit16.0%
	Lower Explosive Limit3.0%
Class IB Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. below 73°F and BP at or above 100°F.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
			Strong oxidizers
Exposure Routes
			inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
			irritation nose, throat; asphyxia; nausea, vomiting; chest pain; lassitude (weakness, exhaustion); stupor, convulsions; In Animals: liver, kidney damage
Target Organs
			respiratory system, cardiovascular system, central nervous system, liver, kidneys
										
Personal Protection/Sanitation
			(See protection codes) **Skin:**Prevent skin contact
							**Eyes:**Prevent eye contact
							**Wash skin:**When contaminated
							**Remove:**When wet (flammable)
							**Change:**No recommendation
							**Provide:**Quick drench
	First Aid
			(See procedures)**Eye:**Irrigate immediately
							**Skin:**Water flush immediately
							**Breathing:**Respiratory support
							**Swallow:**Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
			**NIOSH****Up to 200 ppm**: (APF = 10) Any chemical cartridge respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s)(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator**Up to 500 ppm**: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s)(APF = 50) Any chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and organic vapor cartridge(s)(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
**Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:** (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus**Escape:** (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canisterAny appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
				Important additional information about respirator selection
See also
			INTRODUCTION
					  ICSC CARD: 0088
					  MEDICAL TESTS: 0003

			
							

			Page last reviewed:  October 30, 2019						Content
							source: 	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Introduction
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Appendices
A – NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogens
B – Thirteen OSHA-Regulated Carcinogens
C – Supplementary Exposure Limits
D – Substances with No Established RELs
E – OSHA Respirator Requirements for Selected Chemicals
F – Miscellaneous Notes
G – 1989 Air Contaminants Update Project: Exposure Limits NOT in Effect
Type C & CE – Definitions for Type C and Type CE Respirators
Personal Protection and Sanitation Codes
First Aid Procedures Follow NIOSH Facebook
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