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Mining Publication: The Role of Risk Avoidance and Locus of Control in Workers' Near Miss Experiences: Implications for Improving Safety Management Systems
Keywords: Health and safety management Surveys
Original creation date: May 2019
Authors: E Haas, P Yorio
Peer Reviewed Journal Article - May 2019
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NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20055306
J Loss Prev Process Ind 2019 May; 59:91-99
The process industry has made major advancements and is a leader in near-miss safety management, with several validated models and databases to track close call reports. However, organizational efforts to develop safe work procedures and rules do not guarantee that employees will behaviorally comply with them. Assuming that at some point, every safety management system will need to be examined and realigned to help prevent incidents on the job, it is important to understand how personality traits can impact workers’ risk-based decisions. Such work has been done in the mining industry due to its characteristically high risks and the results can be gleaned to help the process industry realign goals and values with their workforce. In the current study, researchers cross-sectionally surveyed 1,334 miners from 20 mine sites across the United States, varying in size and commodity. The survey sought to understand how mineworkers’ risk avoidance could impact their near miss incidents on the job – a common precursor to lost-time incidents. Multiple regressions showed that as a miner’s level of risk avoidance increased by 1 unit in the 6-point response scale, the probability of experiencing a near miss significantly decreased by 30% when adjusting for relevant control variables. Additionally, a significant interaction between risk avoidance and locus of control suggested that the effect of risk avoidance on near misses is enhanced as a miner’s locus of control increases. A one-unit increase in locus of control appends the base effect of risk avoidance on near misses with an additional 8% decrease in the probability. Findings are discussed from a near-miss safety management system perspective in terms of methods to foster both risk avoidance and locus of control in an effort to reduce the probability of near misses and lost time at the organizational level within the process industry and other high-hazard industries.
First page of The Role of Risk Avoidance and Locus of Control in Workers' Near Miss Experiences: Implications for Improving Safety Management SystemsPeer Reviewed Journal Article - May 2019
Go to Web Page
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20055306
J Loss Prev Process Ind 2019 May; 59:91-99
See Also
Bleeder System in Virgin Area in a Pittsburgh Coalbed Mine
Characterization of the 1986 Metal and Nonmetal Mining Workforce
Customizing Mining Practices Within Health and Safety Management Systems
Methane Emission from U.S. Coal Mines, A Survey
Pillar Stability Issues Based on a Survey of Pillar Performance in Underground Limestone Mines
Preventing Equipment Related Injuries in Underground U.S. Coal Mines
Programmable Electronic Mining Systems: Best Practice Recommendations (In Nine Parts): Part 2: 2.1 System Safety
Programmable Electronic Mining Systems: Best Practice Recommendations (In Nine Parts): Part 8: 6.0 Safety File Guidance
Research and Development Contract for Coal Mine Communication System: Volume 2 - Mine Visits
Safety Culture Assessment in Underground Coal Mining
Page last reviewed: March 1, 2022
Page last updated: March 1, 2022
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mining Program
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