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The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)





Mining Publication: Proximity Detection With Selective Machine Shutdown
Keywords: Continuous miners Proximity detection Proximity detection systems
Original creation date: February 2016
Authors: JP Ducarme, J Carr, CC Jobes
Conference Proceedings - February 2016
Go to Web Page (0.30 MB)
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20047053
2015 SME Annual Meeting, February 15-18, 2015, Denver, Colorado, preprint 15-083. Englewood, CO: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., 2015 Feb; :1-6
An average of 1.2 fatalities occur per year in underground coal mines in the United States when a miner is struck or pinned by a remote-controlled continuous mining machine. Proximity detection technology provides a means to prevent these types of accidents by disabling all machine motion when a miner is in close proximity. Researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) have developed the intelligent Proximity Detection (iPD) system, which continuously tracks the position of miners near the machine and disables only those machine motions that could cause a pinning accident. This system, previously demonstrated using non-permissible proximity detection hardware, has now been shown to be effective when implemented using an MSHA-approved system as a platform. Performance tests have shown accuracy, repeatability, and stop zone identification to be comparable to or better than the system demonstrated with non-permissible hardware.
Cover image for Proximity Detection With Selective Machine ShutdownConference Proceedings - February 2016
Go to Web Page (0.30 MB)
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20047053
2015 SME Annual Meeting, February 15-18, 2015, Denver, Colorado, preprint 15-083. Englewood, CO: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., 2015 Feb; :1-6
See Also
An Active Proximity Warning System for Surface and Underground Mining Applications
Effect of Operator Position on the Incidence of Continuous Mining Machine/Worker Collisions
An Environmentally Robust Proximity Warning System for Hazardous Areas
Innovative Safety Interventions: Feasibility of Using Intelligent Video for Machinery Applications
Intelligent Proximity Detection to Improve Miner Safety
Proximity Detection
Proximity Detection Zones: Designs to Prevent Fatalities Around Continuous Mining Machines
Recommendations for Evaluating & Implementing Proximity Warning Systems on Surface Mining Equipment
Test Results of Collision Warning Systems for Surface Mining Dump Trucks
Test Results of Collision Warning Systems on Off-Highway Dump Trucks: Phase 2
Page last reviewed: December 17, 2021
Page last updated: September 12, 2016
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mining Program
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