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Mining Publication: A Technology Review of Smart Sensors with Wireless Networks for Applications in Hazardous Work Environments
Keywords: Communications equipment Engineering controls Hazard recognition Hazards and exposures Monitoring
Original creation date: April 2007
Authors: JJ Sammarco, R Padock, EF Fries, VK Karra
Information Circular - April 2007
Download PDF Document (1.11 MB)
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20031809
Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2007-114, Information Circular 9496, 2007 Apr; :1-49
Workers in hazardous environments such as mining are constantly exposed to the health and safety hazards of dynamic and unpredictable conditions. One approach to enable them to manage these hazards is to provide them with situational awareness: real-time data (environmental, physiological, and physical location data) obtained from wireless, wearable, smart sensor technologies deployed at the work area. The scope of this approach is limited to managing the hazards of the immediate work area for prevention purposes; it does not include technologies needed after a disaster. Three critical technologies emerge and converge to support this technical approach: smart-wearable sensors, wireless sensor networks, and low-power embedded computing. The major focus of this report is on smart sensors and wireless sensor networks. Wireless networks form the infrastructure to support the realization of situational awareness; therefore, there is a significant focus on wireless networks. Lastly, the "Future Research" section pulls together the three critical technologies by proposing applications that are relevant to mining. The applications are injured miner (person-down) detection; a wireless, wearable remote viewer; and an ultrawide band smart environment that enables localization and tracking of humans and resources. The smart environment could provide location data, physiological data, and communications (video, photos, graphical images, audio, and text messages).
Image of publication A Technology Review of Smart Sensors with Wireless Networks for Applications in Hazardous Work EnvironmentsInformation Circular - April 2007
Download PDF Document (1.11 MB)
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20031809
Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2007-114, Information Circular 9496, 2007 Apr; :1-49
See Also
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Enhancing Mine Workers' Abilities to Identify Hazards at Sand, Stone, and Gravel Mines
EVADE Software - 2.4.6
Hazard Recognition Challenge Invites Mineworkers to Test Their Knowledge of Workplace Hazards
Monitoring and Removal of CO in Blasting Operations
Remote Gob Gas Venthole Monitoring and Cellular Telephone-Based Real-Time Data Transmission System
Remote Monitoring of Mine Seismicity and Earthquakes Using Radio Telemetry, Computers, and the Internet
Safer Mine Hoisting With Conveyance Position and Load Monitoring
Toolbox Training For Construction Aggregate Miners
Underground Mine Communications, Control and Monitoring
Page last reviewed: September 21, 2012
Page last updated: September 21, 2012
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mining Program
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