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Hazard Assessment/Determination						Print
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										To prevent or reduce the risk of workplace injury and/or exposures, a hazard assessment or determination must be performed based upon job title, function, and the procedures performed. The entire relationship between the worker, the work, the environment where work is being performed, and the tools being used should be taken into consideration. In 2020, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) stated that to identify and assess hazards, employers and workers should:
Collect and review information about workplace hazards.
Inspect the workplace for and identify new or recurring hazards.
Characterize the nature of identified hazards and determine strategies for prevention, mitigation, and control.Once hazards and the types of incidents that could result from worker exposure to hazards are identified, prevention and control strategies can be developed.
**Snapshot Example of Exposure/Hazard Determination**
**Dental Assistant:**
**Procedure /Task**
**Procedure /Task**
**Procedure /Task**
**Identified Hazard**
**Identified Hazard**
**Identified Hazard**
**Exposure/Injury**
**Exposure/Injury**
**Exposure/Injury**
**Prevention/Control**
**Prevention/Control**
**Prevention/Control**
Assisting in general dentistry
**Procedure /Task**
Assisting in general dentistry
Chemical, Biological, Inhalation
**Identified Hazard**
Chemical, Biological, Inhalation
Skin, Eye, Mucous Membrane, Respiratory
**Exposure/Injury**
Skin, Eye, Mucous Membrane, Respiratory
Eye protection, full face shield, surgical mask, respirator, exam gloves, fluid resistant gown
**Prevention/Control**
Eye protection, full face shield, surgical mask, respirator, exam gloves, fluid resistant gown
**Nursing Assistant:**
**Procedure /Task**
**Procedure /Task**
**Procedure /Task**
**Identified Hazard**
**Identified Hazard**
**Identified Hazard**
**Exposure/Injury**
**Exposure/Injury**
**Exposure/Injury**
**Prevention/Control**
**Prevention/Control**
**Prevention/Control**
Lifting patient to/from chair
**Procedure /Task**
Lifting patient to/from chair
Enviromechanical
**Identified Hazard**
Enviromechanical
Musculoskeletal
**Exposure/Injury**
Musculoskeletal
Patient lifts
**Prevention/Control**
Patient liftsPreviousNext
							
					
							Last Reviewed:  April 28, 2022						Source: 	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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        Syndicate homeSafety Culture in Healthcare Settings
Training Informationplus icon
Introduction
Module 1: Safety Cultureplus icon
Why a Culture of Safety is Important
The Sociotechnical Model
Definition Examples of Safety Culture and Overlap with Safety Climate
Key Attributes and Joint Benefits of Safety Culture
Common Features of Positive Healthcare Worker Safety Culture
General Measurable Elements of a Safety Culture
Tools to Measure Safety Culture and Climate
A Snapshot of Safety Culture in U.S. Hospitals
References
Quiz 1Module 2: Work-Related Risks and Hazardsplus icon
Biological Hazardsplus icon
Chain of Infection Components
Risk Factors of Biological Agents and Unsafe Practices
Chemical Hazards
Enviromechanical Hazards
Physical Hazards
Psychosocial Hazards
Hazard Assessment/Determination
Case Study
References
Quiz 2Module 3: Prevention and Control of Work-Related Injury and Illnessplus icon
Hierarchy of Controls
Elimination: Physically Remove the Hazard
Substitution and Engineering Controls
Administrative Controls: Change the Way People Work
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Protect the Worker with PPE
Donning and Doffing PPE: Proper Wearing, Removal, and Disposal
References
Quiz 3Module 4: Leadership and Safe Work Environmentsplus icon
Commitment to Workplace Safety as High Priority and Through Role Modeling
Policies and Procedures and Safe Patient Handling
Hazard Analysis and Safe Staffing Workloads
State-of-the-Art Training and Handling Patients
Engage Healthcare Worker Champions and Observe Work
Transparency, Training, and Staff Safety Rounds
References
Quiz 4Module 5: Legal-Ethical Considerations to Promote Safe Working Conditionsplus icon
The Occupational Safety and Health Act and OSHA Standards
OSHA Healthcare Standards
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard and OSHA Guidelines
What Workers Can Do
Ethics and Healthcare Worker Exposure Considerations
Ethical Principles
References
Quiz 5Safety Culture in Healthcare Settings: Resources Follow NIOSH Facebook
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Workplace Safety & Health Topics
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