Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People
					Search
		×
			NIOSH
			NIOSH
				All CDC
				Submit
			For a full list of topics:A-Z Index
			Advanced Search
		Advanced Search


The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)


Facebook
        Twitter
        LinkedIn
        Syndicate





Petroleum distillates (naphtha)																				Related Pages
										May 1994
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
**CAS number:** 8002–05–9
**NIOSH REL:** 350 mg/m3 TWA, 1,800 mg/m3 15-minute CEILING
**Current OSHA PEL:** 500 ppm (2,000 mg/m3) TWA
**1989 OSHA PEL:** 400 ppm (1,600 mg/m3) TWA
**1993-1994 ACGIH TLV:** 400 ppm (1,590 mg/m3) TWA
**Description of substance:** Colorless liquid with a gasoline- or kerosene-like odor.
**LEL:** . . 1.1% (10% LEL, 1,100 ppm)
**Original (SCP) IDLH:** 10,000 ppm
**Basis for original (SCP) IDLH:** The chosen IDLH is based on the statement by AIHA [1963] that the atmospheric concentrations immediately hazardous to life are from 10,000 to 20,000 ppm [Henderson and Haggard 1943]. In addition, the short exposure tolerance to petroleum naphtha is based on a statement by AIHA [1963] that 4,000 to 7,000 ppm may be tolerated for 1 hour [Henderson and Haggard 1943], but not without development of definite symptoms of narcosis [Drinker et al. 1943].
**Short-term exposure guidelines:** None developed
**ACUTE TOXICITY DATA:**
**Animal data:** None relevant for use in determining the revised IDLH.
**Human data:** It has been reported that concentrations of 10,000 to 20,000 ppm are immediately dangerous to health [Henderson and Haggard 1943]. It has also been stated that concentrations of 4,000 to 7,000 ppm could be tolerated for 1 hour, but not without definite symptoms of narcosis [Drinker et al. 1943].

**Revised IDLH:** 1,100 ppm [LEL] **Basis for revised IDLH:** Based on health considerations and acute inhalation toxicity data in humans [Drinker et al. 1943; Henderson and Haggard 1943], a value of about 4,000 ppm would have been appropriate for petroleum distillates (naphtha). However, the revised IDLH for petroleum distillates (naphtha) is 1,100 ppm based strictly on safety considerations (i.e., being 10% of the lower explosive limit of 1.1%).**REFERENCES:**
1. AIHA [1963]. Petroleum naphtha. In: Hygienic guide series. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J *24*:427-428.
2. Drinker P, Yaglou CP, Warren MF [1943]. The threshold toxicity of gasoline vapor. J Ind Hyg Toxicol *25*:225-232.
3. Henderson Y, Haggard HW [1943]. Noxious gases. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Reinhold Publishing Corporation, p. 192.

			
							
								Page last reviewed:  December 4, 2014						Content
							source: 	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Publications & Products
Immediately Dangerous To Life or Health (IDLH) Values
Table of IDLH Values
Criteria for Determining IDLH Values
Historical Documentation
Original (SCP) Values
Abbreviations for IDLH Documentation
Abbreviations for Journal Titles Follow NIOSH Facebook
Pinterest
Twitter
YouTube
 NIOSH Homepage NIOSH A-Z
Workplace Safety & Health Topics
Publications and Products
Programs
Contact NIOSH


About CDC
					Contact Us
					800-232-4636
 Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn Youtube Pinterest Snapchat
 CONTACT CDC
				Contact Us
							Call 800-232-4636
							Email Us
			ABOUT CDC
				About CDC
							Jobs
							Funding
			POLICIES
				Accessibility
							External Links
							Privacy
							Policies
							No Fear Act
							FOIA
							OIG
							Nondiscrimination
							Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
			CONNECT WITH US
				Facebook
								Twitter
								Instagram
								LinkedIn
							Youtube
								Pinterest
								Snapchat
								Email
			LANGUAGES
				Español
							繁體中文
							Tiếng Việt
							한국어
							Tagalog
							Русский
							العربية
							Kreyòl Ayisyen
							Français
							Polski
							Português
							Italiano
							Deutsch
							日本語
							فارسی
							English


U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
			Accessibility
			External Links
			Privacy
			Policies
			No Fear Act
			FOIA
			Nondiscrimination
			OIG
			Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
			USA.gov


Exit Notification/Disclaimer Policy Close
 Links with this icon  indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
					Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
					You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
					CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Website Disclaimers
 Cancel Continue