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[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1790 Engrossed Amendment House (EAH)]

<DOC>
                In the House of Representatives, U. S.,

                                                    September 17, 2019.
    Resolved, That the bill from the Senate (S. 1790) entitled ``An Act 
to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2020 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes.'', do pass with the following

                               AMENDMENT:

            Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert:

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

Sec. 111. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain 
                            aircraft carriers.
Sec. 112. Repeal of requirement to adhere to Navy cost estimates for 
                            certain aircraft carriers.
Sec. 113. Ford class aircraft carrier support for F-35C aircraft.
Sec. 114. Prohibition on use of funds for reduction of aircraft carrier 
                            force structure.
Sec. 115. Design and construction of amphibious transport dock 
                            designated LPD-31.
Sec. 116. Limitation on availability of funds pending quarterly updates 
                            on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
                            program.
Sec. 117. Limitation on availability of funds for VH-92A helicopter.
Sec. 118. National Defense Reserve Fleet Vessel.
Sec. 119. Report on plans to support and maintain aircraft at Marine 
                            Corps air stations.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

Sec. 121. Modification of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft.
Sec. 122. Modification of limitation on use of funds for KC-46A 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 123. F-15EX aircraft program.
Sec. 124. Prohibition on availability of funds for reduction in KC-10 
                            primary mission aircraft inventory.
Sec. 125. Limitation on availability of funds for VC-25B aircraft.
Sec. 126. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RC-135 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 127. Report on aircraft fleet of the Civil Air Patrol.
Sec. 128. Increase in funding for RC-135 aircraft.
Sec. 129. Provisions relating to RC-26B manned intelligence, 
                            surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
Sec. 130. Air Force Aggressor Squadron Modernization.
Sec. 130A. Open Skies Treaty aircraft recapitalization program.

       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 131. Economic order quantity contracting and buy-to-budget 
                            acquisition for F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 132. Program requirements for the F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 133. Reports on F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 134. Requirement to seek compensation for failure to deliver non-
                            Ready-For-Issue spare parts for the F-35 
                            aircraft program.
Sec. 135. Procurement authority for light attack aircraft.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of 
                            members of Armed Forces for careers in 
                            science, technology, engineering, and 
                            mathematics.
Sec. 212. Temporary inclusion of joint artificial intelligence center 
                            of the Department of Defense in personnel 
                            management authority to attract experts in 
                            science and engineering.
Sec. 213. Joint Hypersonics Transition Office.
Sec. 214. Modification of proof of concept commercialization program.
Sec. 215. Contract for national security research studies.
Sec. 216. JASON Scientific Advisory Group.
Sec. 217. Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology 
                            Program.
Sec. 218. Foreign malign influence operations research program.
Sec. 219. Sensor data integration for fifth generation aircraft.
Sec. 220. Documentation relating to Advanced Battle Management System.
Sec. 221. Documentation relating to B-52 commercial engine replacement 
                            program.
Sec. 222. Diversification of the science, technology, research, and 
                            engineering workforce of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 223. Policy on the talent management of digital expertise and 
                            software professionals.
Sec. 224. Development and implementation of digital engineering 
                            capability and automated software testing 
                            and evaluation.
Sec. 225. Process to align policy formulation and emerging technology 
                            development.
Sec. 226.  Limitation on transition of Strategic Capabilities Office of 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 227. Sense of Congress on the importance of continued coordination 
                            of studies and analysis research of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 228. Global positioning system modernization.
Sec. 229. Musculoskeletal injury prevention research.
Sec. 230. STEM jobs action plan.
Sec. 230A. Sense of Congress on future vertical lift technologies.
Sec. 230B. Modification of defense quantum information science and 
                            technology research and development 
                            program.
Sec. 230C. Trusted supply chain and operational security standards for 
                            microelectronics.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Master plan for implementation of authorities relating to 
                            science and technology reinvention 
                            laboratories.
Sec. 232. Master plan for infrastructure required to support research, 
                            development, test, and evaluation missions.
Sec. 233. Strategy and implementation plan for fifth generation 
                            information and communications 
                            technologies.
Sec. 234. Department-wide software science and technology strategy.
Sec. 235. Artificial intelligence education strategy.
Sec. 236. Biannual report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
Sec. 237. Quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle 
                            program.
Sec. 238. Grants for civics education programs.
Sec. 239. Technology and national security fellowship.
Sec. 240. National Security Commission on Defense Research at 
                            Historically Black Colleges and 
                            Universities and Other Minority 
                            Institutions.
Sec. 241. Increase in funding for basic operational medical research 
                            science.
Sec. 242. Increase in funding for university research initiatives.
Sec. 243.  Quantum Information Science Innovation Center.
Sec. 244. Increase in funding for Naval University Research 
                            Initiatives.
Sec. 245. Increase in funding for university and industry research 
                            centers.
Sec. 246. Increase in funding for national security innovation capital.
Sec. 247. Increase in funding for Air Force University Research 
                            Initiatives.
Sec. 248. Increase in funding for Naval University Research 
                            Initiatives.
Sec. 249. Study and report on lab-embedded entrepreneurial fellowship 
                            program.
Sec. 250. Independent study on threats to United States national 
                            security from development of hypersonic 
                            weapons by foreign nations.
Sec. 251. Report on innovation investments and management.
Sec. 252. Requirement for annual report summarizing the operational 
                            test and evaluation activities of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 253. Increase in funding for Army University Research Initiatives.
Sec. 254. Funding for anti-tamper heterogenous integrated 
                            microelectronics.
Sec. 255. Briefing on use of blockchain technology for defense 
                            purposes.
Sec. 256. Efforts to counter manipulated media content.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 302. Funding for Army Community Services.
Sec. 303. Increase in funding for civil military programs.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Timeline for Clearinghouse review of applications for energy 
                            projects that may have an adverse impact on 
                            military operations and readiness.
Sec. 312. Authority to make final finding on designation of geographic 
                            areas of concern for purposes of energy 
                            projects with adverse impacts on military 
                            operations and readiness.
Sec. 313. Authority to accept contributions of funds from applicants 
                            for energy projects for mitigation of 
                            impacts on military operations and 
                            readiness.
Sec. 314. Department of Defense improvement of previously conveyed 
                            utility systems serving military 
                            installations.
Sec. 315. Five-year authority for National Guard environmental 
                            restoration projects for environmental 
                            responses.
Sec. 316. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration 
                            production facilities.
Sec. 317. Transfer authority for funding of study and assessment on 
                            health implications of per- and 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in 
                            drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
                            Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 318. Replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with 
                            fluorine-free fire-fighting agent.
Sec. 319. Prohibition of uncontrolled release of fluorinated aqueous 
                            film-forming foam at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 320. Prohibition on use of fluorinated aqueous film forming foam 
                            for training exercises.
Sec. 321. Real-time noise-monitoring study at Navy and Air Force 
                            installations where tactical fighter 
                            aircraft operate.
Sec. 322. Development of climate vulnerability and risk assessment 
                            tool.
Sec. 323. Provision of uncontaminated water for agricultural use on 
                            land contaminated by PFOS and PFOA used on 
                            military installations.
Sec. 324. Removal of barriers that discourage investments to increase 
                            resiliency to climate change.
Sec. 325. Offshore energy development.
Sec. 326. Use of proceeds from sale of recyclable materials.
Sec. 327. Disposal of recyclable materials.
Sec. 328. Climate-conscious budgeting of Department of Defense.
Sec. 329. Funding for detonation chambers in Vieques, Puerto Rico.
Sec. 330. Comptroller General report on environmental cleanup of 
                            Vieques and Culebra, Puerto Rico.
Sec. 330A. PFAS designation, effluent limitations, and pretreatment 
                            standards.
Sec. 330B. Prohibition on Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                            Substances in Meals Ready-to-Eat Food 
                            Packaging.
Sec. 330C. Comptroller General study on PFAS contamination.
Sec. 330D. Disposal of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances or aqueous film-forming foam.
Sec. 330E. Prohibition on use of perfluoroalkyl substances and 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances for land-based 
                            applications of firefighting foam.
Sec. 330F. Agreements to share monitoring data relating to 
                            perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances and other contaminants of 
                            concern.
Sec. 330G. Detection of perfluorinated compounds.
Sec. 330H. Cooperative agreements with States to address contamination 
                            by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances.
Sec. 330I. Findings, purpose, and apology.
Sec. 330J. Study on energy savings performance contracts.
Sec. 330K. Reduction of Department of Defense facility water use.
Sec. 330L. Plan to phase out use of burn pits.
Sec. 330M. Information relating to locations of burn pit use.
Sec. 330N. Radium testing at certain locations of the Department of the 
                            Navy.
Sec. 330O. Designation as hazardous substances.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 331. Material readiness metrics and objectives.
Sec. 332. Clarification of authority regarding use of working capital 
                            funds for unspecified minor military 
                            construction projects related to 
                            revitalization and recapitalization of 
                            defense industrial base facilities.
Sec. 333. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
Sec. 334. Report on strategic policy for prepositioned materiel and 
                            equipment.
Sec. 335. Limitation on use of funds for implementation of elements of 
                            master plan for redevelopment of Former 
                            Ship Repair Facility in Guam.
Sec. 336. Report on effects of increased automation of defense 
                            industrial base on manufacturing workforce.
Sec. 337. Extension of temporary installation reutilization authority 
                            for arsenals, depots and plants.
Sec. 338. Pilot program to train skilled technicians in critical 
                            shipbuilding skills.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 341. Readiness reporting.
Sec. 342. Extension of deadline for transition from service-specific 
                            defense readiness reporting systems.
Sec. 343. Report on Navy ship depot maintenance budget.
Sec. 344. Report on Runit Dome.
Sec. 345. Comptroller General study of out-of-pocket costs for service 
                            dress uniforms.
Sec. 346. Inspector General audit of certain commercial depot 
                            maintenance contracts.
Sec. 347. Report on plan to decontaminate sites formerly used by the 
                            Department of the Army that have since been 
                            transferred to units of local government 
                            and are affected by pollutants that are, in 
                            whole or in part, a result of activity by 
                            the Department of Defense.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 351. Inclusion of over-the-horizon radars in early outreach 
                            procedures.
Sec. 352. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use 
                            Department of Defense reimbursement rate 
                            for transportation services provided to 
                            certain non-Department of Defense entities.
Sec. 353. Expanded transfer and adoption of military animals.
Sec. 354. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to 
                            issue non-premium aviation insurance.
Sec. 355. Defense personal property program.
Sec. 356. Public events about Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 357. Sense of Congress regarding Innovative Readiness Training 
                            program.
Sec. 358. Pilot program on reduction of effects of military aviation 
                            noise on private residences.
Sec. 359. Completion of Department of Defense Directive 2310.07E 
                            regarding missing persons.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum 
                            levels.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Management policies for joint qualified officers.
Sec. 502. Grade of Chief of the Veterinary Corps of the Army.
Sec. 503. Authority of promotion boards to recommend that officers of 
                            particular merit be placed higher on 
                            promotion list.
Sec. 504. Availability on the internet of certain information about 
                            officers serving in general or flag officer 
                            grades.
Sec. 505. Report on rate of maternal mortality among members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 506. Functional badge or insignia upon commission for chaplains.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Grade of certain chiefs of reserve components.
Sec. 512. Authority to defer mandatory separation at age 68 of officers 
                            in medical specialties in the reserve 
                            components.
Sec. 513. Repeal of requirement for review of certain Army Reserve 
                            officer unit vacancy promotions by 
                            commanders of associated active duty units.
Sec. 514. Guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 515. Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 516. JROTC computer science and cybersecurity program.
Sec. 517. Programs of scholarships for members of Junior Reserve 
                            Officers' Training Corps units toward 
                            obtaining private pilot's certificates.
Sec. 518. Sense of Congress regarding Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
                            Corps.
Sec. 519. Sense of Congress regarding the National Guard Youth 
                            Challenge Program.
Sec. 520. Pilot program on the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
                            program at Lucy Garrett Beckham High 
                            School, Charleston County, South Carolina.
Sec. 520A. Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps threshold.
Sec. 520B. Inclusion of homeschooled students in Junior Reserve 
                            Officer's Training Corps units.
Sec. 520C. Report on National Guard and United States Northern Command 
                            capacity to meet homeland defense and 
                            security incidents.
Sec. 520D. National guard support to major disasters.
Sec. 520E. Report on methods to enhance domestic response to large 
                            scale, complex and catastrophic disasters.
Sec. 520F. Report regarding National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
Sec. 520G. Permanent extension of suicide prevention and resilience 
                            program for the reserve components.
Sec. 520H. Temporary authority to use Air Force reserve component 
                            personnel to provide training and 
                            instruction regarding pilot training.

  Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                Records

Sec. 521. Establishment of board of appeals regarding denied requests 
                            for upgraded discharges and dismissals.
Sec. 522. Prohibition on reduction in the number of personnel assigned 
                            to duty with a service review agency.
Sec. 523. Advisory committee on record and service review boards.
Sec. 524. Time requirements for certification of honorable service.
Sec. 525. Prohibition on implementation of military service suitability 
                            determinations for foreign nationals who 
                            are lawful permanent residents.
Sec. 526. Strategic plan for diversity and inclusion.
Sec. 527. Independent study on barriers to entry into the Armed Forces 
                            for English learners.
Sec. 528. Reenlistment waivers for persons separated from the Armed 
                            Forces who commit one misdemeanor cannabis 
                            offense.
Sec. 529. Sense of Congress regarding accession physicals.
Sec. 530. Recognition and honoring of service of individuals who served 
                            in United States Cadet Nurse Corps during 
                            World War II.
Sec. 530A. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of 
                            information to determine eligibility of 
                            members and former members of the armed 
                            forces for benefits and decorations when 
                            the service records are incomplete because 
                            of damage to the official record.
Sec. 530B. Nondiscrimination with respect to service in the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 530C. Study regarding screening individuals who seek to enlist in 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 530D. Advice and counsel of trauma experts in review by boards for 
                            correction of military records and 
                            discharge review boards of certain claims.
Sec. 530E. Training of members of boards for correction of military 
                            records and discharge review boards on 
                            sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, 
                            spousal abuse, and related matters.
Sec. 530F. Notification to Secretary of Homeland Security of honorable 
                            discharges of non-citizens.
Sec. 530G. Prohibition on involuntary separation or deportation of 
                            members of the Armed Forces who are DACA 
                            recipients or have temporary protected 
                            status.
Sec. 530H. Review of discharge characterization.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

Sec. 531. Command influence.
Sec. 532. Statute of limitations for certain offenses.
Sec. 533. Guidelines on sentences for offenses committed under the 
                            Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 534. Expansion of responsibilities of commanders for victims of 
                            sexual assault committed by another member 
                            of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 535. Increase in investigative personnel and Victim Witness 
                            Assistance Program liaisons.
Sec. 536. Increase in number of digital forensic examiners for the 
                            military criminal investigation 
                            organizations.
Sec. 537. Pilot programs on defense investigators in the military 
                            justice system.
Sec. 538. Pilot program on prosecution of special victim offenses 
                            committed by attendees of military service 
                            academies.
Sec. 539. Timely disposition of nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.
Sec. 540. Training for sexual assault initial disposition authorities 
                            on exercise of disposition authority for 
                            sexual assault and collateral offenses.
Sec. 540A. Assessment of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the 
                            military justice system.
Sec. 540B. Expansion of pre-referral matters reviewable by military 
                            judges and military magistrates in the 
                            interest of efficiency in military justice.
Sec. 540C. Training for commanders in the armed forces on their role in 
                            all stages of military justice in 
                            connection with sexual assault.

                    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Standard of evidence applicable to investigations and reviews 
                            related to protected communications of 
                            members of the Armed Forces and prohibited 
                            retaliatory actions.
Sec. 542. Expansion of Special Victims' Counsel for victims of sex-
                            related or domestic violence offenses.
Sec. 543. Notification of issuance of military protective order to 
                            civilian law enforcement.
Sec. 544. Policies and procedures on registration at military 
                            installations of civil protection orders 
                            applicable to members of the Armed Forces 
                            assigned to such installations and certain 
                            other individuals.
Sec. 545. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and reemployment 
                            rights of members of the uniformed 
                            services.
Sec. 546. Military orders required for termination of leases pursuant 
                            to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 547. Consultation regarding victim's preference in prosecution 
                            jurisdiction.
Sec. 548. Extension and expansion of Defense Advisory Committee on 
                            Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of 
                            Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 549. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual 
                            Misconduct.
Sec. 550. Safe to report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
Sec. 550A. Availability of Special Victims' Counsel and special victim 
                            prosecutors at military installations.
Sec. 550B. Notice to victims of alleged sexual assault of pendency of 
                            further administrative action following a 
                            determination not to refer to trial by 
                            court-martial.
Sec. 550C. Training for Special Victims' Counsel on civilian criminal 
                            justice matters in the States of the 
                            military installations to which assigned.
Sec. 550D. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of accredited 
                            institutions.
Sec. 550E. Preliminary inquiry on Arlington National Cemetery burial.
Sec. 550F. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal 
                            Background Check System.
Sec. 550G. Termination of leases of premises and motor vehicles of 
                            servicemembers who incur catastrophic 
                            injury or illness or die while in military 
                            service.
Sec. 550H. To resolve controversies under Servicemembers Civil Relief 
                            Act.
Sec. 550I. Limitation on waiver of rights and protections under 
                            Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 550J. Preservation of right to bring class action under 
                            Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 550K. Effective date of rule regarding payday lending protections.
Sec. 550L. Strengthening Civilian and Military Partnerships to Respond 
                            to Domestic and Sexual Violence.
Sec. 550M. Information on legal services provided to members of the 
                            Armed Forces harmed by health or 
                            environmental hazards at military housing.
Sec. 550N. Initiative to improve the capacity of military criminal 
                            investigative organizations to prevent 
                            child sexual exploitation.
Sec. 550O. Treatment of information in Catch a Serial Offender Program 
                            for certain purposes.
Sec. 550P. Preservation of recourse to restricted report on sexual 
                            assault for victims of sexual assault being 
                            investigated following certain victim or 
                            third-party communications.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Authority for detail of certain enlisted members of the Armed 
                            Forces as students at law schools.
Sec. 552. Education of members of the Armed Forces on career readiness 
                            and professional development.
Sec. 553. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
Sec. 554. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
Sec. 555. Inclusion of Coast Guard in Department of Defense STARBASE 
                            Program.
Sec. 556. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament 
                            Graduate School.
Sec. 557. Congressional nominations for Senior Reserve Officers' 
                            Training Corps scholarships.
Sec. 558. Consideration of application for transfer for a student of a 
                            military service academy who is the victim 
                            of a sexual assault or related offense.
Sec. 559. Redesignation of the Commandant of the United States Air 
                            Force Institute of Technology as the 
                            Director and Chancellor of such Institute.
Sec. 560. Eligibility of additional enlisted members for associate 
                            degree programs of the Community College of 
                            the Air Force.
Sec. 560A. Safe-to-report policy applicable to military service 
                            academies.
Sec. 560B. Recoupment of funds from cadets and midshipmen separated for 
                            criminal misconduct.
Sec. 560C. Commission of graduates of the military service academies as 
                            officers.
Sec. 560D. Support of military service academy foundations.
Sec. 560E. Requirement to continue provision of tuition assistance for 
                            members of the armed forces.
Sec. 560F. Review of institutions of higher education participating in 
                            the Department of Defense Tuition 
                            Assistance Program.
Sec. 560G. Inclusion of information on free credit monitoring in annual 
                            financial literacy briefing.
Sec. 560H. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

Sec. 561. Prohibition on gender-segregated training at Marine Corps 
                            Recruit Depots.
Sec. 562. Medical personnel at Marine Corps Recruit Depots.
Sec. 563. Assessment of deaths of recruits under the jurisdiction of 
                            the Secretary of the Navy.
Sec. 564. Inclusion of specific email address block on Certificate of 
                            Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD 
                            Form 214).
Sec. 565. Machine readability and electronic transferability of 
                            Certificate of Release or Discharge from 
                            Active Duty (DD Form 214).
Sec. 566. Records of service for reserves.
Sec. 567. Requirement to provide information regarding benefits claims 
                            to members during TAP counseling.
Sec. 568. Expansion and renaming of the Troops-to-Teachers Program.
Sec. 569. Transition outreach pilot program.
Sec. 570. Training program regarding disinformation campaigns.
Sec. 570A. Assessment and study of Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 570B. Information regarding county veterans service officers.
Sec. 570C. Pilot program to improve information sharing between 
                            Department of Defense and designated 
                            relatives and friends of members of the 
                            Armed Forces regarding the experiences and 
                            challenges of military service.
Sec. 570D. Report regarding effectiveness of Transition Assistance 
                            Program for female members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 570E. Notice to separating servicemembers of rights under the 
                            Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 570F. Pilot program regarding online application for the 
                            Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 570G. Inclusion of question regarding immigration status on 
                            preseparation counseling checklist (DD Form 
                            2648).
Sec. 570H. Counseling to members who are not citizens of the United 
                            States.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Authorizing members to take leave for a birth or adoption in 
                            more than one increment.
Sec. 572. Deferred deployment for members who give birth.
Sec. 573. Authority of the Secretary concerned to transport remains of 
                            a covered decedent to no more than two 
                            places selected by the person designated to 
                            direct disposition of the remains.
Sec. 574. Clarification regarding eligibility to transfer entitlement 
                            under Post-9/11 Educational Assistance 
                            Program.
Sec. 575. Absentee ballot tracking program.
Sec. 576. Annual State report card.
Sec. 577. Transportation of remains of casualties; travel expenses for 
                            next of kin.
Sec. 578. Meetings of officials of the Department of Defense with 
                            survivors of deceased members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 579. Direct employment pilot program for members of the National 
                            Guard and Reserve, veterans, their spouses 
                            and dependents, and members of Gold Star 
                            Families.
Sec. 580. Continued assistance to schools with significant numbers of 
                            military dependent students.
Sec. 580A. Pilot program to fund non-profit organizations that support 
                            military families.
Sec. 580B. Expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program for 
                            military spouses to nonportable career 
                            fields and occupations.
Sec. 580C. Expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program for 
                            military spouses.
Sec. 580D. Report on training and support available to military 
                            spouses.
Sec. 580E. Full Military Honors ceremony for certain veterans.
Sec. 580F. Increase in assistance to certain local educational 
                            agencies.
Sec. 580G. Assistance for deployment-related support of members of the 
                            Armed Forces undergoing deployment and 
                            their families beyond the Yellow Ribbon 
                            Reintegration Program.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Expansion of Gold Star Lapel Button Eligibility to 
                            stepsiblings; free replacement.
Sec. 582. Establishment of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal.
Sec. 583. Review of World War I valor medals.
Sec. 584. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Alwyn Cashe 
                            for acts of valor during Operation Iraqi 
                            Freedom.
Sec. 585. Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam 
                            Service Medal.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Repeal of quarterly report on end strengths.
Sec. 592. Revision of Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.
Sec. 593. Modification of elements of reports on the improved 
                            Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 594. Questions in workplace surveys regarding supremacist, 
                            extremist, and racist activity.
Sec. 595. Command matters in connection with transition assistance 
                            programs.
Sec. 596. Expressing support for the designation of a ``Gold Star 
                            Families Remembrance Day''.
Sec. 597. Report on certain waivers received by transgender 
                            individuals.
Sec. 598. Study on best practices for providing financial literacy 
                            education for veterans.
Sec. 599. Honorary promotion of Colonel Charles E. McGee to Brigadier 
                            General in the Air Force.
Sec. 599A. Recommending that the President grant Lieutenant Colonel 
                            Richard Cole, United States Air Force 
                            (ret.), an honorary and posthumous 
                            promotion to the grade of colonel.
Sec. 599B. Inclusion of certain veterans on temporary disability or 
                            permanent disabled retirement lists in 
                            military adaptive sports programs.
Sec. 599C. Sense of Congress regarding the High-Altitude Army National 
                            Guard Aviation Training Site.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Clarification of continuation of pays during hospitalization 
                            and rehabilitation resulting from wounds, 
                            injury, or illness incurred while on duty 
                            in a hostile fire area or exposed to an 
                            event of hostile fire or other hostile 
                            action.
Sec. 602. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.
Sec. 603. Temporary increase of rates of basic allowance for housing 
                            following determination that local civilian 
                            housing costs significantly exceed such 
                            rates.
Sec. 604. Basic allowance for housing for a member without dependents 
                            when relocation would financially 
                            disadvantage the member.
Sec. 605. Partial dislocation allowance.
Sec. 606. Increase in basic pay.
Sec. 607. Annual adjustment of basic pay.
Sec. 608. Study regarding recoupment of separation pay, special 
                            separation benefits, and voluntary 
                            separation incentive payments from members 
                            of the Armed Forces and veterans who 
                            receive disability compensation under laws 
                            administered by the Secretary of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 609. Annual reports on approval of employment or compensation of 
                            retired general or flag officers by foreign 
                            governments for emoluments clause purposes.
Sec. 610. Continued entitlements while a member of the Armed Forces 
                            participates in a career intermission 
                            program.
Sec. 610A. Report regarding transition from overseas housing allowance 
                            to basic allowance for housing for 
                            servicemembers in the territories.
Sec. 610B. Exemption from repayment of voluntary separation pay.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Payment of transitional compensation for certain dependents.
Sec. 622. Death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
Sec. 623. Continued eligibility for education and training 
                            opportunities for spouses of promoted 
                            members.
Sec. 624. Occupational improvements for relocated spouses of members of 
                            the uniformed services.
Sec. 625. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to 
                            civilian providers of child care services 
                            or youth program services who provide such 
                            services to survivors of members of the 
                            Armed Forces who die in line of duty.
Sec. 626. Space-available travel on military aircraft for children and 
                            surviving spouses of members who die of 
                            hostile action or training duty.
Sec. 627. Consideration of service on active duty to reduce age of 
                            eligibility for retired pay for non-regular 
                            service.
Sec. 628. Modification to authority to reimburse for State licensure 
                            and certification costs of a spouse of a 
                            member arising from relocation.
Sec. 629. Improvements to child care for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 630. Casualty assistance for survivors of deceased ROTC graduates.
Sec. 630A. Repeal of requirement of reduction of Survivor Benefit Plan 
                            survivor annuities by amount of dependency 
                            and indemnity compensation.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 631. GAO review of defense resale optimization study.
Sec. 632. Report regarding management of military commissaries and 
                            exchanges.
Sec. 633. Reductions on account of earnings from work performed while 
                            entitled to an annuity supplement.
Sec. 634. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation 
                            privileges to Foreign Service officers on 
                            mandatory home leave.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Contraception coverage parity under the TRICARE program.
Sec. 702. Pregnancy prevention assistance at military medical treatment 
                            facilities for sexual assault survivors.
Sec. 703. Modification of eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select for 
                            certain members of the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 704. Lead level screenings and testings for children.
Sec. 705. Exposure to open burn pits and toxic airborne chemicals or 
                            other airborne contaminants as part of 
                            periodic health assessments and other 
                            physical examinations.
Sec. 706. Enhancement of recordkeeping and postdeployment medical 
                            assessment requirements related to 
                            occupational and environmental hazard 
                            exposure during deployment.
Sec. 707. Modifications to post-deployment mental health assessments 
                            for members of the Armed Forces deployed in 
                            support of a contingency operation.
Sec. 708. Provision of blood testing for firefighters of Department of 
                            Defense to determine exposure to 
                            perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances.
Sec. 709. Inclusion of infertility treatments for members of the 
                            uniformed services.
Sec. 710. Authorization of appropriations for TRICARE lead screening 
                            and testing for children.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Requirements for certain prescription drug labels.
Sec. 712. Officers authorized to command Army dental units.
Sec. 713. Improvements to interagency program office of the Department 
                            of Defense and the Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 714. Comprehensive enterprise interoperability strategy for the 
                            Armed Forces and the Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 715. Demonstration of interoperability milestones.
Sec. 716. Inclusion of blast exposure history in medical records of 
                            members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 717. Comprehensive policy for provision of mental health care to 
                            members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 718. Limitation on the realignment or reduction of military 
                            medical manning end strength.
Sec. 719. Strategy to recruit and retain mental health providers.
Sec. 720. Monitoring medication prescribing practices for the treatment 
                            of post-traumatic stress disorder.
Sec. 720A. Maintenance of certain medical services at military medical 
                            treatment facilities at Service Academies.
Sec. 720B. Development of partnerships to improve combat casualty care 
                            for personnel of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 720C. Modification to referrals for mental health services.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 721. Establishment of military dental research program.
Sec. 722. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
Sec. 723.  Encouragement of participation in Women's Health Transition 
                            Training pilot program.
Sec. 724. National Guard suicide prevention pilot program.
Sec. 725. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 726. Study on military-civilian integrated health delivery 
                            systems.
Sec. 727. Study on case management at military medical treatment 
                            facilities.
Sec. 728. Study on infertility among members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 729. Allowing claims against the United States for injury and 
                            death of members of the Armed Forces caused 
                            by improper medical care.
Sec. 730. Study on extending parent's level of TRICARE health coverage 
                            to newborn child.
Sec. 731. Report on Global Health Security Strategy and the National 
                            Biodefense Security.
Sec. 732. Report on mental health assessments.
Sec. 733. Study and report on mental health assessments for members of 
                            the Armed Forces deployed in support of a 
                            contingency operation.
Sec. 734. Education on family planning for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 735. Funding for CDC ATSDR PFAS health study increment.
Sec. 736. Sense of the House of Representatives on increasing research 
                            and development in bioprinting and 
                            fabrication in austere military 
                            environments.
Sec. 737. Increased collaboration with NIH to combat triple negative 
                            breast cancer.
Sec. 738. Funding for post-traumatic stress disorder.
Sec. 739. Study on readiness contracts and the prevention of drug 
                            shortages.
Sec. 740. Update of Department of Defense regulations, instructions, 
                            and other guidance to include gambling 
                            disorder.
Sec. 741. Findings on musculoskeletal injuries.
Sec. 742. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
Sec. 743. National Capital Consortium Psychiatry Residency Program.
Sec. 744. Report on medical providers and medical malpractice 
                            insurance.
Sec. 745. Information for members of the armed forces regarding 
                            availability of services at the Department 
                            of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 746. Pilot program on partnerships with civilian organizations for 
                            specialized surgical training.
Sec. 747. Report on research and studies regarding health effects of 
                            burn pits.
Sec. 748. Training on health effects of burn pits and other airborne 
                            hazards.
Sec. 749. Report on operational medical and dental personnel 
                            requirements.
Sec. 750. Annual reports on Millennium Cohort Study relating to women 
                            members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 751. Partnerships with academic health centers.
Sec. 752. Study on use of routine neuroimaging modalities in diagnosis, 
                            treatment, and prevention of brain injury 
                            due to blast pressure exposure during 
                            combat and training.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Establishment of acquisition pathways for software 
                            applications and software upgrades.
Sec. 802. Software development and software acquisition training and 
                            management programs.
Sec. 803. Modifications to cost or pricing data for certain 
                            procurements.
Sec. 804. Modifications to cost or pricing data on below-threshold 
                            contracts.
Sec. 805. Comptroller General report on price reasonableness.
Sec. 806. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in 
                            the national technology and industrial 
                            base.
Sec. 807. Acquisition and disposal of certain rare earth materials.
Sec. 808. Prohibition on acquisition of tantalum from non-allied 
                            foreign nations.
Sec. 809. Application of miscellaneous technology base policies and 
                            programs to the Columbia-class submarine 
                            program.
Sec. 810. Application of limitation on procurement of goods other than 
                            United States goods to the FFG-Frigate 
                            Program.
Sec. 811. Consideration of price in procurement of the FFG(X) frigate.
Sec. 812. Repeal of continuation of data rights during challenges.
Sec. 813. Repeal of authority to waive acquisition laws to acquire 
                            vital national security capabilities.
Sec. 814. Repeal of transfer of funds related to cost overruns and cost 
                            underruns.
Sec. 815. Addition of domestically produced stainless steel flatware 
                            and dinnerware to the Berry Amendment.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 821. Modifications to the middle tier of acquisition programs.
Sec. 822. Briefing relating to the ``middle tier'' of acquisition 
                            programs.
Sec. 823. Rates for progress payments or performance-based payments.
Sec. 824. Additional requirements for negotiations for noncommercial 
                            computer software.
Sec. 825. Responsibility for data analysis and requirements validation 
                            for services contracts.
Sec. 826. Annual reports on authority to carry out certain prototype 
                            projects.
Sec. 827. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison 
                            Industries.
Sec. 828. Enhanced post-award debriefing rights.
Sec. 829. Standardizing data collection and reporting on use of source 
                            selection procedures by Federal agencies.
Sec. 830. Modification of justification and approval requirement for 
                            certain Department of Defense contracts.
Sec. 831. Preference for offerors employing veterans.
Sec. 832. Reporting on expenses incurred for independent research and 
                            development costs.
Sec. 833. Reporting on expenses incurred for bid and proposal costs.
Sec. 834. Repeal of the Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.
Sec. 835. Report on requirements relating to consumption-based 
                            solutions.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 841. Defense acquisition workforce certification and education 
                            requirements.
Sec. 842. Public-private exchange program for the acquisition 
                            workforce.
Sec. 843. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
Sec. 844. Certification by prospective military construction 
                            contractors of good faith effort to utilize 
                            qualified apprentices.

        Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Security

Sec. 851. Supply chain security of certain telecommunications and video 
                            surveillance services or equipment.
Sec. 852. Assured security against intrusion on United States military 
                            networks.
Sec. 853. Revised authorities to defeat adversary efforts to compromise 
                            United States defense capabilities.
Sec. 854. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made 
                            unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 855. Supply chain risk mitigation policies to be implemented 
                            through requirements generation process.

       Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

Sec. 861. Modifications to the defense acquisition system.

                  Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 871. Consideration of subcontracting to minority institutions.
Sec. 872. Size standard calculations for certain small business 
                            concerns.
Sec. 873. Modifications to small business subcontracting.
Sec. 874. Inclusion of best in class designations in annual report on 
                            small business goals.
Sec. 875. Small Business Administration cybersecurity reports.
Sec. 876. Cyber counseling certification program for lead small 
                            business development centers.
Sec. 877. Exemption of certain contracts from the periodic inflation 
                            adjustments to the acquisition-related 
                            dollar threshold.
Sec. 878. Improvements to certain defense innovation programs.
Sec. 879. Pilot program for development of technology-enhanced 
                            capabilities with partnership 
                            intermediaries.
Sec. 880. Authorized official to carry out the procurement technical 
                            assistance cooperative agreement program.
Sec. 881. Permanent authorization and improvement of Department of 
                            Defense Mentor-Protege Program.
Sec. 882.  Assistance for small business concerns participating in the 
                            Small Business Innovation Research Program 
                            and the Small Business Technology Transfer 
                            Program.
Sec. 883. Accelerated payments applicable to contracts with certain 
                            small business concerns under the Prompt 
                            Payment Act.
Sec. 884. Postaward explanations for unsuccessful offerors for certain 
                            contracts.
Sec. 885. Briefing on the Trusted Capital Marketplace pilot program.
Sec. 886. Boots to Business Program.
Sec. 887. Modifications to budget display requirements for the 
                            Department of Defense Small Business 
                            Innovation Research Program and Small 
                            Business Technology Transfer Program.
Sec. 888. Small business contracting credit for subcontractors that are 
                            Puerto Rico businesses.
Sec. 889. Small business contracting credit for certain small 
                            businesses located in United States 
                            territories.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 891. Requirement to use models of commercial e-commerce portal 
                            program.
Sec. 892. Report and database on items manufactured in the United 
                            States for major defense acquisition 
                            programs.
Sec. 893. Requirements relating to Selected Acquisition Reports.
Sec. 894. Contractor science, technology, engineering, and math 
                            programs.
Sec. 895. Extension of sunset relating to Federal Data Center 
                            Consolidation Initiative.
Sec. 896. Requirements relating to certain rail rolling stock 
                            procurements and operations.
Sec. 897. Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business 
                            operations with the Maduro regime.
Sec. 898. Report on cost growth of major defense acquisitions programs.
Sec. 899. Inclusion of operational energy projects for uses of energy 
                            cost savings.
Sec. 899A. Report and strategy on terminated foreign contracts.
Sec. 899B. Individual acquisition for commercial leasing services.
Sec. 899C. Prohibition on contracting with entities lacking a sexual 
                            harassment policy.
Sec. 899D. Domestic production of small unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 899E. Prohibition on contracting with persons with willful or 
                            repeated violations of the Fair Labor 
                            Standards Act of 1938.
Sec. 899F. Comptroller General report on contractor violations of 
                            certain labor laws.
Sec. 899G. Reestablishment of Commission on Wartime Contracting.
Sec. 899H. Federal contractor disclosure of unpaid Federal tax 
                            liability.
Sec. 899I. Uniformity in application of micro-purchase threshold to 
                            certain task or delivery orders.
Sec. 899J. Pilot program on payment of costs for denied Government 
                            Accountability Office bid protests.
Sec. 899K. Requirement for contractors to report gross violations 
                            internationally recognized human rights.
Sec. 899L. Congressional oversight of private security contractor 
                            contracts.
Sec. 899M. GAO report on contracting practices of the Corps of 
                            Engineers.
Sec. 899N. Comptroller General report on defense business processes.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Update of authorities relating to nuclear command, control, 
                            and communications.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 911. Codification of Assistant Secretaries for Environment, 
                            Installations, and Energy of the Army, 
                            Navy, and Air Force.
Sec. 912. Limitation on availability of funds for consolidation of 
                            Defense Media Activity.
Sec. 913. Modernization of certain forms and surveys.

                       Subtitle C--Space Matters

                   Part 1--United States Space Corps

Sec. 921. Establishment of United States Space Corps in the Department 
                            of the Air Force.
Sec. 922. Transfer of personnel, functions, and assets to the Space 
                            Corps.
Sec. 923. Reports on Space Corps.
Sec. 924. Space National Guard.
Sec. 925. Effects on military installations.

                      Part 2--Other Space Matters

Sec. 931. United States Space Command.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Additional requirements for annual report and briefing on 
                            financial improvement and audit remediation 
                            plan.
Sec. 1003. Financial improvement and audit remediation plan.
Sec. 1004. Reporting requirements relating to Department of Defense 
                            audits.
Sec. 1005. Annual budget justification display for service-common and 
                            other support and enabling capabilities for 
                            special operations forces.
Sec. 1006. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 1007. Independent public accountant audit of financial systems of 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1008. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department 
                            of Defense audit.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Modification of authority to provide support to other 
                            agencies for counterdrug activities and 
                            activities to counter transnational 
                            organized crime.
Sec. 1012. Technical correction and extension of reporting requirement 
                            regarding enhancement of information 
                            sharing and coordination of military 
                            training between Department of Homeland 
                            Security and Department of Defense.
Sec. 1013. Repeal of Secretary of Defense review of curricula and 
                            program structures of National Guard 
                            Counterdrug Schools.
Sec. 1014. Sense of Congress regarding Department of Defense 
                            counterdrug activities in the transit zone 
                            and Caribbean basin.
Sec. 1015. Assessment of impact of proposed border wall on volume of 
                            illegal narcotics.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Transportation by sea of supplies for the Armed Forces and 
                            Defense Agencies.
Sec. 1022. Use of National Defense Sealift Fund for procurement of two 
                            used vessels.
Sec. 1023. Formal schoolhouse training for shipboard system programs of 
                            record.
Sec. 1024. Report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial 
                            base.
Sec. 1025. Use of competitive procedures for CVN-80 and CVN-81 dual 
                            aircraft carrier contract.
Sec. 1026. Report on expanding naval vessel maintenance.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide 
                            support to law enforcement agencies 
                            conducting counter-terrorism activities.
Sec. 1032. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
                            individuals detained at United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain 
                            countries.
Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer to and detention of 
                            additional individuals, including United 
                            States citizens, at United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1034. Sense of Congress regarding the provision of medical care to 
                            individuals detained at United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1035. Independent assessment on gender and countering violent 
                            extremism.
Sec. 1036. Establishing a coordinator for ISIS detainee issues.
Sec. 1037. Modification of support of special operations to combat 
                            terrorism.
Sec. 1038. Public availability of military commission proceedings.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Scheduling of Department of Defense executive aircraft 
                            controlled by Secretaries of military 
                            departments.
Sec. 1042. Explosive ordnance defense disposal program.
Sec. 1043. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
Sec. 1044. Modification and technical correction of authority for 
                            deployment of members of the Armed Forces 
                            to the southern land border of the United 
                            States.
Sec. 1045. Limitation on use of funds for the inactivation of Army 
                            watercraft units.
Sec. 1046. Prohibition on use of funds for construction of a wall, 
                            fence, or other physical barrier along the 
                            southern border of the United States.
Sec. 1047. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense intelligence 
                            and counterintelligence activities.
Sec. 1048. Limitation on use of funds to house children separated from 
                            parents.
Sec. 1049. Limitation on use of funds for providing housing for 
                            unaccompanied alien children.
Sec. 1050. United States Munitions List.
Sec. 1050A. Limitation on use of funds for reimbursement of expenses at 
                            certain properties.
Sec. 1050B. Limitation on use of funds for exhibition of parade of 
                            military forces and hardware for review by 
                            the President.
Sec. 1050C. Prohibition on use of DoD equipment, personnel, and 
                            facilities for ICE detention.

          Subtitle F--National Defense Strategy Implementation

Sec. 1051. Short title.
Sec. 1052. Report on operational concepts and plans regarding strategic 
                            competitors.
Sec. 1053. Actions to increase analytic support.
Sec. 1054. Definitions.

                    Subtitle G--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Report on transfers of equipment to prohibited entities.
Sec. 1062. Elimination of requirement to submit reports to Congress in 
                            paper format.
Sec. 1063. Modification of annual report on civilian casualties in 
                            connection with United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1064. Inclusion of certain individuals investigated by Inspectors 
                            General in the semiannual report.
Sec. 1065. Annual report on Joint Military Information Support 
                            Operations Web Operations Center.
Sec. 1066. Mobility capability requirements study.
Sec. 1067. Assessment of special operations force structure.
Sec. 1068. Army aviation strategic plan and modernization roadmap.
Sec. 1069. Report on ground-based long-range artillery to counter land 
                            and maritime threats.
Sec. 1070. Independent review of transportation working-capital fund.
Sec. 1071. Geographic command risk assessment of proposed use of 
                            certain aircraft capabilities.
Sec. 1072. Annual report on strikes undertaken by the United States 
                            against terrorist targets outside areas of 
                            active hostilities.
Sec. 1073. Termination of requirement for submittal to Congress of 
                            certain recurring reports.
Sec. 1074. Report on operational concepts and plans regarding strategic 
                            competitors.
Sec. 1075. Sense of Congress regarding modular airborne fire fighting 
                            system; report.
Sec. 1076. Report on backlog of personnel security clearance 
                            adjudications.
Sec. 1077. Report on policies relating to small farms.
Sec. 1078. Report on artificial intelligence.
Sec. 1079. Report on financial costs of overseas United States military 
                            posture and operations.
Sec. 1080. Human rights in Brazil.
Sec. 1080A. Report on Combating Trafficking in Persons Initiative.
Sec. 1080B. Public availability of Chief Management Office annual 
                            budget reports.
Sec. 1080C. Report regarding outstanding GAO recommendations.
Sec. 1080D. Plan to increase and expand cold weather training.
Sec. 1080E. Comptroller General review of Department of Defense support 
                            for the Department of Homeland Security 
                            operations on the southwest border of the 
                            United States.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1082. Submission to Congress of Department of Defense execute 
                            orders.
Sec. 1083. Extension of National Security Commission on Artificial 
                            Intelligence.
Sec. 1084. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
Sec. 1085. Extension of postage stamp for breast cancer research.
Sec. 1086. Processes and procedures for notifications regarding special 
                            operations forces.
Sec. 1087. Assessment of standards, processes, procedures, and policy 
                            relating to civilian casualties.
Sec. 1088. Disposal of IPv4 addresses.
Sec. 1089. Securing American science and technology.
Sec. 1090. Standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft 
                            operation and sustainment costs.
Sec. 1091. Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
Sec. 1092. Prohibition on names related to the Confederacy.
Sec. 1093. Prohibition on denial of Department of Veterans Affairs home 
                            loans for veterans who legally work in the 
                            marijuana industry.
Sec. 1094. Inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall of the names 
                            of the lost crew members of the U.S.S. 
                            Frank E. Evans killed on June 3, 1969.
Sec. 1095. Military type certification for light attack experimentation 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 1096. Mitigation of helicopter noise.
Sec. 1097. Report on executive helicopter flights in the National 
                            Capital Region.
Sec. 1098. Reports on reducing the backlog in legally required 
                            historical declassification obligations.
Sec. 1099. Sense of Congress regarding the Port Chicago 50.
Sec. 1099A. Review of foreign currency exchange rates and analysis of 
                            Foreign Currency Fluctuations 
                            Appropriation.
Sec. 1099B. Contracts by the President or Vice President.
Sec. 1099C. Parole in place for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1099D. Lands to be taken into trust as part of the reservation of 
                            the Lytton Rancheria.
Sec. 1099E. Interoperability of communications between military 
                            installations and adjacent jurisdictions.
Sec. 1099F. Support for National Maritime Heritage Grants program.
Sec. 1099G. Chinese language and culture studies within the Defense 
                            Language and National Security Education 
                            Office.
Sec. 1099H. Modification of prohibition on availability of funds for 
                            Chinese language programs at certain 
                            institutions of higher education.
Sec. 1099I. Lessons learned and best practices on progress of gender 
                            integration implementation in the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 1099J. Strategies for recruitment and retention of women in the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 1099K. Definition of current monthly income for purposes of 
                            bankruptcy laws.
Sec. 1099L. Honoring last surviving Medal of Honor recipient of Second 
                            World War.
Sec. 1099M. Credit monitoring.
Sec. 1099N. World language advancement and readiness grants.
Sec. 1099O. Inclusion of certain names on the Vietnam Veterans 
                            Memorial.
Sec. 1099P. Sense of Congress regarding Army Contracting Command-New 
                            Jersey.
Sec. 1099Q. Review and report on experimentation with ticks and 
                            insects.
Sec. 1099R. Pilot program to provide broadband access to military 
                            families and medical facilities on remote 
                            and isolated bases.
Sec. 1099S. Sense of Congress regarding military working dogs and 
                            soldier handlers.
Sec. 1099T. Designation of Department of Defense strategic Arctic 
                            ports.
Sec. 1099U. Funding limitation for the Erie Canalway National Heritage 
                            Corridor.
Sec. 1099V. Inspection of facilities used to house, detain, screen, and 
                            review migrants and refugees.
Sec. 1099W. Sense of Congress regarding the 2001 Authorization for Use 
                            of Military Force.
Sec. 1099X. Prohibition on export of air to ground munitions, related 
                            components and parts of such munitions, and 
                            related services to Saudi Arabia and the 
                            United Arab Emirates.
Sec. 1099Y. Independent studies regarding potential cost savings with 
                            respect to the nuclear security enterprise 
                            and force structure.

               Subtitle I--North Korea Nuclear Sanctions

Sec. 1099Z-1. Short title.
Sec. 1099Z-2. Findings.
Sec. 1099Z-3. Conditions with respect to certain accounts and 
                            transactions at United States financial 
                            institutions.
Sec. 1099Z-4. Opposition to assistance by the international financial 
                            institutions and the Export-Import Bank.
Sec. 1099Z-5. Treasury reports on compliance, penalties, and technical 
                            assistance.
Sec. 1099Z-6. Suspension and termination of prohibitions and penalties.
Sec. 1099Z-7. Exception relating to importation of goods.
Sec. 1099Z-8. Definitions.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Personnel Management

Sec. 1101. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency personnel 
                            management authority.
Sec. 1102. Modification of probationary period for certain Department 
                            of Defense employees.
Sec. 1103. Civilian personnel management.
Sec. 1104. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
Sec. 1106. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
Sec. 1107. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial 
                            base facilities and Major Range and Test 
                            Facilities Base.
Sec. 1108. Authority to provide additional allowances and benefits for 
                            certain Defense Clandestine Service 
                            employees.
Sec. 1109. Prohibited personnel practices.
Sec. 1110. Enhancement of antidiscrimination protections for Federal 
                            employees.
Sec. 1111. Modification of direct hire authorities for the Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 1112. Permitted disclosures by whistleblowers.
Sec. 1113. Designating certain FEHBP and FEGLI services provided by 
                            Federal employees as excepted services 
                            under the Anti-Deficiency Act.
Sec. 1114. Continuing supplemental dental and vision benefits and long-
                            term care insurance coverage during a 
                            Government shutdown.
Sec. 1115. Interim Stay Authority To Protect Whistleblowers.
Sec. 1116. Limitation on transfer of Office of Personnel Management.
Sec. 1117. Review of Standard Occupational Classification System.
Sec. 1118. Assessment of Accelerated Promotion Program suspension.
Sec. 1119. Reimbursement for Federal, State, and local income taxes 
                            incurred during travel, transportation, and 
                            relocation.
Sec. 1120. Clarification of limitation on expedited hiring authority 
                            for post-secondary students.

          Subtitle B--Paid Family Leave for Federal Personnel

Sec. 1121. Short title.
Sec. 1122. Paid family leave for Federal employees covered by title 5.
Sec. 1123. Paid family leave for congressional employees.
Sec. 1124. Conforming amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act for GAO 
                            employees.
Sec. 1125. Clarification for members of the National Guard and 
                            Reserves.
Sec. 1126. Conforming amendment for certain TSA employees.

  Subtitle C--Limiting Use of Criminal History in Federal Hiring and 
                              Contracting

Sec. 1131. Short title.
Sec. 1132. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to 
                            conditional offer for Federal employment.
Sec. 1133. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors 
                            prior to conditional offer.
Sec. 1134. Report on employment of individuals formerly incarcerated in 
                            Federal prisons.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign 
                            security forces.
Sec. 1202. Modification and extension of cross servicing agreements for 
                            loan of personnel protection and personnel 
                            survivability equipment in coalition 
                            operations.
Sec. 1203. Modification of quarterly report on obligation and 
                            expenditure of funds for security 
                            cooperation programs and activities.
Sec. 1204. Integration of gender perspectives and meaningful 
                            participation by women in security 
                            cooperation authorities.
Sec. 1205. Report on participants in security cooperation training 
                            programs and recipients of security 
                            assistance training that have been 
                            designated for human rights abuses or 
                            terrorist activities.
Sec. 1206. Plan to provide consistency of administration of authorities 
                            relating to vetting of units of security 
                            forces of foreign countries; modification 
                            of assessment, monitoring, and evaluation 
                            of security cooperation programs and 
                            activities.
Sec. 1207. Prohibition on use of funds to transfer defense articles and 
                            services to Azerbaijan.
Sec. 1208. Extension of authority for support of special operations for 
                            irregular warfare.
Sec. 1209. Multinational regional security education center.
Sec. 1210. Training for participants in professional military education 
                            programs.
Sec. 1210A. Report on plan to transfer funds in connection with the 
                            provision of support under section 385 of 
                            title 10, United States Code.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
                            certain coalition nations for support 
                            provided to United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1212. Modification and Extension of Afghan Special Immigrant Visa 
                            Program.
Sec. 1213. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and 
                            provide defense services to the military 
                            and security forces of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of authority to acquire products 
                            and services produced in countries along a 
                            major route of supply to Afghanistan.
Sec. 1215. Authority for certain payments to redress injury and loss in 
                            Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, 
                            and Yemen.
Sec. 1216. Extension of semiannual report on enhancing security and 
                            stability in Afghanistan.
Sec. 1217. Special immigrant visa program reporting requirement.
Sec. 1218. Meaningful inclusion of Afghan Women in peace negotiations.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Modification of authority to provide assistance to counter 
                            the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to the vetted Syrian opposition.
Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support 
                            operations and activities of the Office of 
                            Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of 
                            support to certain organizations.
Sec. 1225. Rule of construction relating to use of military force 
                            against Iran.
Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress on support for Ministry of Peshmerga 
                            forces of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Sec. 1227. Sense of Congress on supporting the return and repatriation 
                            of religious and ethnic minorities in Iraq 
                            to their ancestral homelands.
Sec. 1228. Report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
Sec. 1229. Prohibition of unauthorized military force in or against 
                            Iran.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1231. Prohibition on the use of funds to suspend, terminate, or 
                            withdraw the United States from the Open 
                            Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1232. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
                            United States and Russia.
Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
                            of Russia over Crimea.
Sec. 1234. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 1235. Report on treaties relating to nuclear arms control.
Sec. 1236. Sense of Congress on updating and modernizing existing 
                            agreements to avert miscalculation between 
                            the United States and Russia.
Sec. 1237. Sense of Congress on support for Georgia.
Sec. 1238. Sense of Congress on support for Estonia, Latvia, and 
                            Lithuania.
Sec. 1239. Annual report on cyber attacks and intrusions against the 
                            Department of Defense by certain foreign 
                            entities.
Sec. 1240. Report on Russian military involvement in the AFRICOM AOR.
Sec. 1240A. Reports relating to the New START Treaty.
Sec. 1240B. United States actions relating to Russian interference in 
                            elections for Federal office.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1241. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.
Sec. 1242. Extension and modification of report on military and 
                            security developments involving North 
                            Korea.
Sec. 1243. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
                            members of the Armed Forces serving on 
                            active duty who are deployed to South 
                            Korea.
Sec. 1244. Report on direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions 
                            of Japan and South Korea.
Sec. 1245. Report on strategy on the Philippines.
Sec. 1246. Modification of annual report on military and security 
                            developments involving the People's 
                            Republic of China.
Sec. 1247. Modification of annual report on military and security 
                            developments involving the People's 
                            Republic of China.
Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on Taiwan.
Sec. 1249. Enhancing defense cooperation with Singapore.
Sec. 1250. Modification of report relating to enhancing defense and 
                            security cooperation with India.
Sec. 1250A. Report on expansion of security cooperation and assistance 
                            to Pacific Island countries.
Sec. 1250B. Report on foreign military activities in Pacific Island 
                            countries.
Sec. 1250C. Report on ZTE compliance with Superseding Settlement 
                            Agreement and Superseding Order.
Sec. 1250D. Limitation on removal of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. from 
                            entity list of Bureau of Industry and 
                            Security.
Sec. 1250E. Sense of Congress on the enduring United States commitment 
                            to the Freely Associated States.
Sec. 1250F. Report by Defense Intelligence Agency on certain military 
                            capabilities of China and Russia.
Sec. 1250G. Report on cybersecurity activities with Taiwan.
Sec. 1250H. Sense of Congress on United States-India defense 
                            relationship.
Sec. 1250I. United States-India defense cooperation in the Western 
                            Indian Ocean.
Sec. 1250J. Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the 
                            Arctic region.
Sec. 1250K. Sense of Congress on North Korea.

            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

Sec. 1251. Extension and modification of NATO Special Operations 
                            Headquarters.
Sec. 1252. Modification and extension of future years plan and planning 
                            transparency for the European Deterrence 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 1253. Protection of European Deterrence Initiative funds from 
                            diversion for other purposes.
Sec. 1254. Statement of policy on United States military investment in 
                            Europe.
Sec. 1255. Limitation on transfer of F-35 aircraft to Turkey.
Sec. 1256. Report on value of investments in dual use infrastructure 
                            projects by NATO member states.
Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on support for Poland.
Sec. 1258. European Center of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats.
Sec. 1259. Sense of Congress on European investments in national 
                            security.
Sec. 1260. Briefing on Department of Defense Program to Protect United 
                            States Students Against Foreign Agents.
Sec. 1260A. NATO Support Act.
Sec. 1260B. Extension and modification of security assistance for 
                            Baltic countries for joint program for 
                            interoperability and deterrence against 
                            aggression.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on United States partners and allies.
Sec. 1262. Modification to report on legal and policy frameworks for 
                            the use of military force.
Sec. 1263. Limitation on availability of certain funds until report 
                            submitted on Department of Defense awards 
                            and disciplinary action as a result of the 
                            2017 incident in Niger.
Sec. 1264. Independent assessment of sufficiency of resources available 
                            to United States Southern Command and 
                            United States Africa Command.
Sec. 1265. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.
Sec. 1266. Rule of construction relating to use of military force 
                            against Venezuela.
Sec. 1267. Sense of Congress on acquisition by Turkey of Patriot 
                            system.
Sec. 1268. Amendments relating to civilian casualty matters.
Sec. 1269. Limitation on the production of nuclear proliferation 
                            assessment statements.
Sec. 1270. Restriction on emergency authority relating to arms sales 
                            under the Arms Export Control Act.
Sec. 1270A. Report on annual defense spending by ally and partner 
                            countries.
Sec. 1270B. Sense of Congress on the United States-Israel relationship.
Sec. 1270C. Sense of Congress on stability of the Caucasus region and 
                            the continuation of the Nagorno Karabakh 
                            cease-fire.
Sec. 1270D. Western hemisphere resource assessment.
Sec. 1270E. Strategy to Improve the efforts of the Nigerian military to 
                            prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian 
                            harm.
Sec. 1270F. Limitation on use of funds from the Special Defense 
                            Acquisition Fund.
Sec. 1270G. Prohibition on the use of emergency authorities for the 
                            sale or transfer of defense articles and 
                            services to Saudi Arabia and the United 
                            Arab Emirates.
Sec. 1270H. Prohibition on support for military participation against 
                            the Houthis.
Sec. 1270I. Repeal of prohibition on transfer of articles on the United 
                            States Munitions List to Cyprus.
Sec. 1270J. Prohibition on use of funds for shorter- or intermediate-
                            range ground launched ballistic or cruise 
                            missile systems.
Sec. 1270K. Report on implications of Chinese military presence in 
                            Djibouti.
Sec. 1270L. Report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in Nigeria and the 
                            Lake Chad Basin.
Sec. 1270M. Report on Saudi led coalition strikes in Yemen.
Sec. 1270N. Prohibition on in-flight refueling to non-United States 
                            aircraft that engage in hostilities in the 
                            ongoing civil war in Yemen.
Sec. 1270O. United States Strategy for Libya.
Sec. 1270P. Sense of Congress relating to Mongolia.
Sec. 1270Q. Report on relationship between Lebanese armed forces and 
                            Hizballah.
Sec. 1270R. Imposition of sanctions relating to Central America.
Sec. 1270S. Prohibition relating to joint task force with Guatemala.
Sec. 1270T. Prohibition on use of funds to establish any military 
                            installation or base for the purpose of 
                            providing for the permanent stationing of 
                            United States Armed Forces in Somalia.
Sec. 1270U. Report on hostilities involving United States Armed Forces.
Sec. 1270V. Reports and briefings on use of military force and support 
                            of partner forces.
Sec. 1270W. Repeal of Authorization for the Use of Military Force.

                   Subtitle H--Baltic Reassurance Act

Sec. 1271. Findings.
Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1273. Defense assessment.
Sec. 1274. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

            Subtitle I--Return Expenses Paid and Yielded Act

Sec. 1281. Short title.
Sec. 1282. Modification of certification and report requirements 
                            relating to sales of major defense 
                            equipment with respect to which 
                            nonrecurring costs of research, 
                            development, and production are waived or 
                            reduced under the Arms Export Control Act.
Sec. 1283. Review and report on use and management of administrative 
                            surcharges under the foreign military sales 
                            program.
Sec. 1284. Performance measures to monitor foreign military sales 
                            program.
Sec. 1285. Report and briefing on administrative budgeting of foreign 
                            military sales program.
Sec. 1286. Training program for relevant officials and staff of the 
                            Defense Security Cooperation Agency.
Sec. 1287. Definitions.

                 Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Burma

Sec. 1291. Limitation on security assistance and security cooperation.
Sec. 1292. Imposition of existing and additional sanctions for the 
                            violation of human rights and the 
                            commission of human rights abuses in Burma.
Sec. 1293. Guidance relating to the mining sector of Burma.
Sec. 1294. Report and determination on accountability for war crimes, 
                            crimes against humanity, and genocide in 
                            Burma.
Sec. 1295. Definitions.

        Subtitle K--Saudi Arabia Human Rights and Accountability

Sec. 1296. Report on intelligence community assessment relating to the 
                            killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal 
                            Khashoggi.
Sec. 1296A. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in 
                            activities described in section 1281(a)(2).
Sec. 1296B. Report on Saudi Arabia's human rights record.

              Subtitle L--Stop Financing of Al-Shabaab Act

Sec. 1297. Short Title.
Sec. 1297A. Sense of Congress and statement of policy.
Sec. 1297B. Report.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Funding allocations.
Sec. 1302. Specification of cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1303. Funding for cooperative biological engagement program.
Sec. 1304. Cooperative Threat Reduction Program enhancement.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.
Sec. 1406. National defense sealift fund.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
                            Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            medical facility demonstration fund for 
                            Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, 
                            Illinois.
Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Procurement.
Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1508. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1509. Defense Health Program.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1602. Preparation to implement plan for use of allied launch 
                            vehicles.
Sec. 1603. Annual determination on plan on full integration and 
                            exploitation of overhead persistent 
                            infrared capability.
Sec. 1604. Space-based environmental monitoring mission requirements.
Sec. 1605. Prototype program for multi-global navigation satellite 
                            system receiver development.
Sec. 1606. Commercial space situational awareness capabilities.
Sec. 1607. Independent study on plan for deterrence in space.
Sec. 1608. Resilient enterprise ground architecture.
Sec. 1609. Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning, 
                            navigation, and timing capabilities of 
                            global positioning system.
Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.
Sec. 1610A. Study on leveraging diverse commercial satellite remote 
                            sensing capabilities.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1611. Modifications to ISR Integration Council and annual briefing 
                            requirements.
Sec. 1612. Survey and report on alignment of intelligence collections 
                            capabilities and activities with Department 
                            of Defense requirements.
Sec. 1613. Modification of annual authorization of appropriations for 
                            National Flagship Language Initiative.
Sec. 1614. Intelligence assessment of relationship between women and 
                            violent extremism.
Sec. 1615. Funding for Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
Sec. 1616. Report on potential Defense Intelligence Polygraph 
                            Examination Military Transition Program.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1621. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber 
                            operations.
Sec. 1622. Quarterly cyber operations briefings.
Sec. 1623. Cyber posture review.
Sec. 1624. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber 
                            incident.
Sec. 1625. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems 
                            of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1626. Extension of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
Sec. 1627. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for cyber 
                            operations-peculiar capability development 
                            projects.
Sec. 1628. Notification of delegation of authorities to the Secretary 
                            of Defense for military operations in 
                            cyberspace.
Sec. 1629. Limitation of funding for Consolidated Afloat Networks and 
                            Enterprise Services.
Sec. 1630. Annual military cyberspace operations report.
Sec. 1631. Report on synchronization of efforts relating to 
                            cybersecurity in the Defense Industrial 
                            Base.
Sec. 1632. Briefings on the status of the National Security Agency and 
                            United States Cyber Command partnership.
Sec. 1633. Modification of cyber scholarship program.
Sec. 1634. Report on cybersecurity training programs.
Sec. 1635. National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to 
                            Department of Defense operations in 
                            cyberspace.
Sec. 1636. Cybersecurity Defense Academy pilot program.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1641. Improvement to annual report on the modernization of the 
                            nuclear weapons enterprise.
Sec. 1642. Briefings on meetings held by the Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1643. Elimination of conventional requirement for long-range 
                            standoff weapon.
Sec. 1644. Extension of annual briefing on the costs of forward-
                            deploying nuclear weapons in Europe.
Sec. 1645. Ten-year extension of prohibition on availability of funds 
                            for mobile variant of ground-based 
                            strategic deterrent missile.
Sec. 1646. Prohibition on availability of funds for deployment of low-
                            yield ballistic missile warhead.
Sec. 1647. Report on military-to-military dialogue to reduce the risk 
                            of miscalculation leading to nuclear war.
Sec. 1648. Plan on nuclear command, control, and communications 
                            systems.
Sec. 1649. Independent study on policy of no-first-use of nuclear 
                            weapons.
Sec. 1650. Independent study on risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear 
                            war.
Sec. 1651. Consideration of budget matters at meetings of Nuclear 
                            Weapons Council.
Sec. 1652. Report on nuclear forces of the United States and near-peer 
                            countries.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1661. National missile defense policy.
Sec. 1662. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
                            space sensor payload.
Sec. 1663. Requirement for testing of redesigned kill vehicle prior to 
                            production.
Sec. 1664. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept 
                            layer.
Sec. 1665. Organization, authorities, and billets of the Missile 
                            Defense Agency.
Sec. 1666. Missile defense interceptor site in contiguous United 
                            States.
Sec. 1667. Missile defense radar in Hawaii.
Sec. 1668. Limitation on availability of funds for lower tier air and 
                            missile sensor.
Sec. 1669. Command and control, battle management, and communications 
                            program.
Sec. 1670. Annual assessment of ballistic missile defense system.
Sec. 1671. Modifications to required testing by missile defense agency 
                            of ground-based midcourse defense element 
                            of ballistic missile defense system.
Sec. 1672. Independent study on impacts of missile defense development 
                            and deployment.
Sec. 1673. Report and briefing on multi-object kill vehicle.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1681. Modification to reports on certain solid rocket motors.
Sec. 1682. Repeal of review requirement for ammonium perchlorate 
                            report.
Sec. 1683. Repeal of requirement for commission on electromagnetic 
                            pulse attacks and similar events.
Sec. 1684. Conventional prompt global strike weapon system.

 TITLE XVII--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT 
                           SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

Sec. 1701. Short title.
Sec. 1702. Findings.
Sec. 1703. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1704. Definitions.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

Sec. 1711. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers.
Sec. 1712. Sense of Congress on international opioid control regime.
Sec. 1713. Imposition of sanctions.
Sec. 1714. Description of sanctions.
Sec. 1715. Waivers.
Sec. 1716. Procedures for judicial review of classified information.
Sec. 1717. Briefings on implementation.
Sec. 1718. Inclusion of additional material in International Narcotics 
                            Control Strategy Report.

    Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

Sec. 1721. Commission on combating synthetic opioid trafficking.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1731. Director of National Intelligence program on use of 
                            intelligence resources in efforts to 
                            sanction foreign opioid traffickers.
Sec. 1732. Department of Defense operations and activities.
Sec. 1733. Termination.
Sec. 1734. Exception relating to importation of goods.
Sec. 1735. Appropriate committees of Congress defined.
Sec. 1736. Funding.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2019 projects.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2017 project.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authorities to carry out phased Joint 
                            Intelligence Analysis Complex 
                            consolidation.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2016 project.
Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2017 project.
Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2018 projects.
Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2019 projects.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resiliency and energy conservation 
                            projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
                            construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Review and report on construction of new, or maintenance of 
                            existing, direct fuel pipeline connections 
                            at Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve 
                            installations.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense base closure account.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

Sec. 2801. Prohibition on use of military construction funds for 
                            construction of a wall, fence, or other 
                            physical barrier along the southern border 
                            of the United States.
Sec. 2802. Modification and clarification of construction authority in 
                            the event of a declaration of war or 
                            national emergency.
Sec. 2803. Inclusion of information regarding military installation 
                            resilience in master plans for major 
                            military installations.
Sec. 2804. Improved consultation with tribal governments when proposed 
                            military construction projects potentially 
                            impact Indian tribes.
Sec. 2805. Amendment of Unified Facilities Criteria to promote military 
                            installation resilience, energy resilience, 
                            energy and climate resiliency, and cyber 
                            resilience.
Sec. 2806. Modification to Department of Defense Form 1391 regarding 
                            consideration of potential long-term 
                            adverse environmental effects.
Sec. 2807. Improved flood risk disclosure for military construction.
Sec. 2808. Technical corrections and improvements to defense access 
                            road resilience.

              Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

Sec. 2811. Enhanced protections for members of the Armed Forces and 
                            their dependents residing in privatized 
                            military housing units.
Sec. 2812. Prohibition on use of nondisclosure agreements in connection 
                            with leases of military housing constructed 
                            or acquired using alternative authority for 
                            acquisition and improvement of military 
                            housing.
Sec. 2813. Authority to furnish certain services in connection with use 
                            of alternative authority for acquisition 
                            and improvement of military housing.
Sec. 2814. Modification to requirements for window fall prevention 
                            devices in military family housing units.
Sec. 2815. Assessment of hazards in Department of Defense housing.
Sec. 2816. Development of process to identify and address environmental 
                            health hazards in Department of Defense 
                            housing.
Sec. 2817.  Report on civilian personnel shortages for appropriate 
                            oversight of management of military housing 
                            constructed or acquired using alternative 
                            authority for acquisition and improvement 
                            of military housing.
Sec. 2818. Inspector General review of Department of Defense oversight 
                            of privatized military housing.
Sec. 2819. Department of Defense inspection authority regarding 
                            privatized military housing.
Sec. 2820. Improvement of privatized military housing.
Sec. 2821. Installation of carbon monoxide detectors in military family 
                            housing.
Sec. 2822. Lead-based paint testing and reporting.
Sec. 2823. Pilot program to build and monitor use of single family 
                            homes.
Sec. 2824. Investigation of reports of reprisals relating to privatized 
                            military housing and treatment as material 
                            breach.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2831. Improved energy security for main operating bases in Europe.
Sec. 2832. Access to Department of Defense facilities for credentialed 
                            transportation workers.
Sec. 2833. Report on encroachment challenges on military installations 
                            posed by non-military aircraft.
Sec. 2834. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide 
                            survivors of natural disasters with 
                            emergency short-term housing.
Sec. 2835. Improved recording and maintaining of Department of Defense 
                            real property data.
Sec. 2836. Continued Department of Defense use of heating, ventilation, 
                            and air conditioning systems utilizing 
                            variable refrigerant flow.
Sec. 2837. Report on Department of Defense use of intergovernmental 
                            support agreements.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Land conveyance, Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
Sec. 2842. Release of conditions and reversionary interest, Camp Joseph 
                            T. Robinson, Arkansas.
Sec. 2843. Modification of authorized uses of certain property conveyed 
                            by the United States in Los Angeles, 
                            California.

                 Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

Sec. 2851. Public notice regarding upcoming periods of Secretary of the 
                            Navy management of Shared Use Area of the 
                            Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle 
                            Recreation Area.

  Subtitle F--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

Sec. 2861. Short title.
Sec. 2862. Definitions.
Sec. 2863. Findings.
Sec. 2864. Establishment of White Sands National Park in the State of 
                            New Mexico.
Sec. 2865. Transfers of administrative jurisdiction related to the 
                            National Park and White Sands Missile 
                            Range.
Sec. 2866. Boundary modifications related to the National Park and 
                            Missile Range.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 2871. Installation and maintenance of fire extinguishers in 
                            Department of Defense facilities.
Sec. 2872. Definition of community infrastructure for purposes of 
                            military base reuse studies and community 
                            planning assistance.
Sec. 2873. Report on vulnerabilities from sea level rise to certain 
                            military installations located outside the 
                            continental United States.
Sec. 2874. Black start exercises at Joint Bases.
Sec. 2875. Report on projects awaiting approval from the Realty 
                            Governance Board.
Sec. 2876. Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians Land Affirmation.
Sec. 2877. Report on lead service lines at military installations.
Sec. 2878. Renaming of Lejeune High School in honor of Congressman 
                            Walter B. Jones.
Sec. 2879. Operation, maintenance, and preservation of Mare Island 
                            Naval Cemetery, Vallejo, California.
Sec. 2880. Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon 
                            Backscatter Radar System receiving station, 
                            Modoc County, California.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2904. Authorized defense agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.

      TITLE XXX--AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 3001. Authorization of emergency Navy construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 3002. Authorization of emergency Air Force construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 3003. Authorization of emergency Army National Guard and Army 
                            Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

Sec. 3111. Personnel levels of the Office of the Administrator for 
                            Nuclear Security.
Sec. 3112. Office of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.
Sec. 3113. Clarification of certain Stockpile Responsiveness Program 
                            objectives.
Sec. 3114. Modification to plutonium pit production capacity.
Sec. 3115. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot 
                            Plant.
Sec. 3116. Repeal of limitation on availability of funds for 
                            acceleration of nuclear weapons 
                            dismantlement.
Sec. 3117. Elimination of limitation on availability of funds relating 
                            to submission of annual reports on unfunded 
                            priorities.
Sec. 3118. Program for research and development of advanced naval 
                            nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched 
                            uranium.
Sec. 3119. Replacement of W78 warhead.
Sec. 3120. National Laboratory Jobs Access Program.
Sec. 3121. Independent review of plans and capabilities for nuclear 
                            verification, detection, and monitoring of 
                            nuclear weapons and fissile material.
Sec. 3122. Funding for low-enriched uranium research and development.
Sec. 3123. Availability of amounts for denuclearization of Democratic 
                            People's Republic of North Korea.
Sec. 3124. Accounting practices of National Nuclear Security 
                            Administration facilities.
Sec. 3125. Funding for inertial confinement fusion ignition and high 
                            yield program.
Sec. 3126. Improvements to Energy Employees Occupational Illness 
                            Compensation Program Act of 2000.
Sec. 3127. Civil penalties for violations of certain whistleblower 
                            protections.
Sec. 3128. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Improvements to Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.
Sec. 3503. Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee.
Sec. 3504. Military to mariner program.

                   Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                    Subtitle C--Cable Security Fleet

Sec. 3521. Establishment of Cable Security Fleet.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
                            contingency operations.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
                            operations.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

SEC. 111. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON COST TARGETS FOR CERTAIN 
              AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

    Section 126(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2035) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and CVN-80'' 
        and inserting ``, CVN-80, and CVN-81'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``costs described in 
        subsection (b) for the CVN-79 and CVN-80'' and inserting ``cost 
        targets for the CVN-79, the CVN-80, and the CVN-81''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking `` and the CVN-80'' and inserting ``, the CVN-
                80, and the CVN-81''
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``costs 
                described in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost 
                targets'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``costs 
                specified in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost 
                targets''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``costs 
                specified in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost 
                targets''.

SEC. 112. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO ADHERE TO NAVY COST ESTIMATES FOR 
              CERTAIN AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

    Section 122 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2104), as most 
recently amended by section 121(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1309), is repealed.

SEC. 113. FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER SUPPORT FOR F-35C AIRCRAFT.

    Before accepting delivery of the Ford class aircraft carrier 
designated CVN-79, the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the 
aircraft carrier is capable of operating and deploying with the F-35C 
aircraft.

SEC. 114. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION OF AIRCRAFT CARRIER 
              FORCE STRUCTURE.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to reduce the number of 
operational aircraft carriers of the Navy below the number specified in 
section 8062(b) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 115. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK 
              DESIGNATED LPD-31.

    (a) In General.--Using funds authorized to be appropriated for the 
Department of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, the 
Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract, beginning with the 
fiscal year 2020 program year, for the design and construction of the 
amphibious transport dock designated LPD-31.
    (b) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract 
entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary may use incremental 
funding to make payments under the contract.
    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--The contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under such contract for any fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2020 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
for that purpose for such later fiscal year.

SEC. 116. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING QUARTERLY UPDATES 
              ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION HELICOPTER PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for aircraft 
procurement, Navy, for the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, not 
more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until a period of 30 
days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of the Navy 
provides the first briefing required under subsection (b).
    (b) Quarterly Briefings Required.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning not later than October 1, 2019, 
        and on a quarterly basis thereafter through October 1, 2022, 
        the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on 
        the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
        program, the following:
                    (A) An overview of the program schedule.
                    (B) A statement of the total cost of the program as 
                of the date of the briefing, including the costs of 
                development, testing, and production.
                    (C) A comparison of the total cost of the program 
                relative to the approved acquisition program baseline.
                    (D) An assessment of flight testing under the 
                program, including identification of the number of test 
                events have been conducted on-time in accordance with 
                the joint integrated program schedule.
                    (E) An update on the correction of technical 
                deficiencies under the program, including--
                            (i) identification of the technical 
                        deficiencies that have been corrected as of the 
                        date of the briefing;
                            (ii) identification of the technical 
                        deficiencies that have been discovered, but not 
                        corrected, as of such date;
                            (iii) an estimate of the total cost of 
                        correcting technical deficiencies under the 
                        program; and
                            (iv) an explanation of any significant 
                        deviations from the testing and program 
                        schedule that are anticipated due to the 
                        discovery and correction of technical 
                        deficiencies.

SEC. 117. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VH-92A HELICOPTER.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for procurement 
for the VH-92A helicopter, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of Navy submits to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives the report 
required under subsection (b).
    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report 
assessing the status of the VH-92A helicopter program industrial base 
and the potential impact of proposed manufacturing base changes on the 
acquisition program. The report shall include a description of--
            (1) estimated effects on the manufacturing readiness level 
        of the VH-92 program due to planned changes to the program 
        manufacturing base;
            (2) the estimated costs and assessment of cost risk to the 
        program due to planned changes to the program manufacturing 
        base;
            (3) any estimated schedule impacts, including impacts on 
        delivery dates for the remaining low-rate initial production 
        lots and full rate production, resulting from changes to the 
        manufacturing base;
            (4) an assessment of the effect of changes to the 
        manufacturing base on VH-92A sustainment; and
            (5) the impact of such changes on production and 
        sustainment capacity for the MH-60 and CH-53K helicopters of 
        the Navy.

SEC. 118. NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET VESSEL.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of the Navy, acting through the executive agent described in 
subsection (e), shall seek to enter into a contract for the 
construction of one sealift vessel for the National Defense Reserve 
Fleet.
    (b) Delivery Date.--The contract entered into under subsection (a) 
shall specify a delivery date for the sealift vessel of not later than 
September 30, 2026.
    (c) Design and Construction Requirements.--
            (1) Use of existing design.--The design of the sealift 
        vessel shall be based on a domestic or foreign design that 
        exists as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Commercial standards and practices.--Subject to 
        paragraph (1), the sealift vessel shall be constructed using 
        commercial design standards and commercial construction 
        practices that are consistent with the best interests of the 
        Federal Government.
            (3) Domestic shipyard.--The sealift vessel shall be 
        constructed in a shipyard that is located in the United States.
    (d) Certificate and Endorsement.--The sealift vessel shall meet the 
requirements necessary to receive a certificate of documentation and a 
coastwise endorsement under chapter 121 of tile 46, United States Code, 
and the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the completed vessel 
receives such a certificate and endorsement.
    (e) Executive Agent.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall seek to 
        enter into a contract or other agreement with a private-sector 
        entity under which the entity shall act as executive agent for 
        the Secretary for purposes of the contract under subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Responsibilities.--The executive agent described in 
        paragraph (1) shall be responsible for--
                    (A) selecting a shipyard for the construction of 
                the sealift vessel;
                    (B) managing and overseeing the construction of the 
                sealift vessel; and
                    (C) such other matters as the Secretary of the Navy 
                determines to be appropriate
    (f) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract 
entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use 
incremental funding to make payments under the contract.
    (g) Sealift Vessel Defined.--In this section, the term ``sealift 
vessel'' means the sealift vessel constructed for the National Defense 
Reserve Fleet pursuant to the contract entered into under subsection 
(a).

SEC. 119. REPORT ON PLANS TO SUPPORT AND MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT AT MARINE 
              CORPS AIR STATIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--No later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the plans of the Secretary 
to support and maintain aircraft assigned to Marine Corps air stations 
that are transitioning from the F-18 Hornet aircraft to the F-35 
Lightning aircraft.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) the number and composition of squadrons assigned to 
        each air station;
            (2) the support and maintenance workforce, including 
        uniformed military, civilian, and contract personnel; and
            (3) the construction of aircraft and support facilities 
        associated with the beddown of F-35 aircraft at each air 
        station.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE CERTAIN C-5 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 141(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1661) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``until the date that is 
        30 days after the date on which the briefing under section 
        144(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2018 is provided to the congressional defense 
        committees''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``can be returned to 
        service'' and inserting ``is inducted into or maintained in 
        type 1000 recallable storage''.

SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR KC-46A 
              AIRCRAFT.

    Section 146(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended 
by striking ``the military type certification'' and inserting ``either 
the military type certification or a military flight release''.

SEC. 123. F-15EX AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Designation of Major Subprogram.--In accordance with section 
2430a of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall 
designate the F-15EX program as a major subprogram of the F-15 aircraft 
program.
    (b) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (c), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to procure an F-15EX aircraft until a period of 30 days has 
elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force 
submits to the congressional defense committees the following 
documentation relating to the F-15EX program:
            (1) A program acquisition strategy.
            (2) An acquisition program baseline.
            (3) A test and evaluation master plan.
            (4) A life-cycle sustainment plan.
            (5) A post-production fielding strategy.
    (c) Exception for Production of Prototypes.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may use the funds described in 
        paragraph (2) to develop, produce, and test not more than two 
        prototypes of the F-15EX aircraft.
            (2) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph 
        are funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force 
        for any of the following:
                    (A) Research and development, nonrecurring 
                engineering.
                    (B) Aircraft procurement.
    (d) F-15EX Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-15EX 
program'' means the F-15EX aircraft program of the Air Force as 
described in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of 
Defense in support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 
(as submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code).

SEC. 124. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION IN KC-10 
              PRIMARY MISSION AIRCRAFT INVENTORY.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to reduce the number of KC-10 aircraft in the 
primary mission aircraft inventory of the Air Force.

SEC. 125. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VC-25B AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 or any 
subsequent fiscal year for the Air Force may be obligated or expended 
to carry out over-and-above work on the VC-25B aircraft until the date 
on which the Secretary of the Air Force certifies to the congressional 
defense committees that--
            (1) with respect to work relating to aircraft paint scheme, 
        interiors and livery, such work will not result in changes to 
        the VC-25B aircraft that cause the aircraft to exceed--
                    (A) the specification requirements applicable to 
                the VC-25A aircraft; or
                    (B) the quality or grade of the VC-25A aircraft;
            (2) the livery for the VC-25B aircraft will comply with the 
        criteria set forth in the report of the Boeing Company titled 
        ``Phase II Aircraft Livery and Paint Study Final Report'' as 
        submitted to the Federal Government in April 2017;
            (3) such work is not a result of late design changes made 
        by the Federal Government to the interior design of the VC-25B 
        aircraft; and
            (4) such work is not a result of rework that exceeds the 
        criteria set forth in the report of the Boeing Company titled 
        ``Presidential Quality Interior Acceptance Standards Report'' 
        as submitted to the Federal Government in September 2018.
    (b) Over-and-above Work Defined.--In this section, the term ``over-
and-above work'' means work discovered during the course of performing 
overhaul, maintenance, or repair efforts that--
            (1) is within the general scope of the contract pursuant to 
        which such efforts are carried out;
            (2) is not covered by a line item for the basic work under 
        the contract; and
            (3) is necessary in order to satisfactorily complete the 
        contract.

SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF RC-135 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to retire, or prepare to retire, any RC-135 aircraft until a 
period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary 
of Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            (1) technologies other than the RC-135 aircraft provide 
        capacity and capabilities equivalent to the capacity and 
        capabilities of the RC-135 aircraft; and
            (2) the capacity and capabilities of such other 
        technologies meet the requirements of combatant commanders with 
        respect to indications and warning, intelligence preparation of 
        the operational environment, and direct support for kinetic and 
        nonkinetic operations.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to 
individual RC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable 
because of mishaps, other damage, or being uneconomical to repair.

SEC. 127. REPORT ON AIRCRAFT FLEET OF THE CIVIL AIR PATROL.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the aircraft fleet of the 
Civil Air Patrol.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of each of the following:
            (1) Whether the number of aircraft, types of aircraft, and 
        operating locations that comprise the Civil Air Patrol fleet 
        are suitable for the missions and responsibilities assigned to 
        the Civil Air Patrol, including--
                    (A) flight proficiency and training;
                    (B) operational mission training; and
                    (C) support for cadet orientation and cadet flight 
                training programs in the Civil Air Patrol wing of each 
                State.
            (2) The ideal overall size of the Civil Air Patrol aircraft 
        fleet, including a description of the factors used to determine 
        that ideal size.
            (3) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol and the Air 
        Force to determine the number and location of aircraft 
        operating locations and whether State Civil Air Patrol wing 
        commanders are appropriately involved in that process.
            (4) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol, the Air 
        Force, and other relevant entities to determine the type and 
        number of aircraft that are needed to support the emergency, 
        operational, and training missions of the Civil Air Patrol.

SEC. 128. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Increase for RC-135.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in 
the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Aircraft Procurement, 
Air Force, other aircraft, RC-135, line 055 is hereby increased by 
$171,000,000.
    (b) Increase for DARP RC-135.--Notwithstanding the amounts set 
forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4101, for other procurement, Air 
Force, special support projects, DARP RC135, line 063 is hereby 
increased by $29,000,000.
    (c) Offsets.--
            (1) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in 
        the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation 
        and maintenance, Defense-wide, admin & servicewide activities, 
        Defense Contract Management Agency, line 200 is hereby reduced 
        by $25,000,000.
            (2) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in 
        the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation 
        and maintenance, Defense-wide, admin & servicewide activities, 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 460 is hereby reduced 
        by $25,000,000.
            (3) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the 
        corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Aircraft 
        Procurement, Air Force, Initial Spares/Repair Parts, line 069 
        is hereby reduced by $40,000,000.
            (4) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the 
        corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Aircraft 
        Procurement, Air Force, Other Production Charges, line 088 is 
        hereby reduced by $33,000,000.
            (5) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the 
        corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Aircraft 
        Procurement, Air Force, Flares, line 015 is hereby reduced by 
        $14,000,000.
            (6) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, 
        as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
        4201, for Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Air Force, 
        Acq Workforce-Global Vigilance and Combat Systems, line 130 is 
        hereby reduced by $25,000,000.
            (7) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, 
        as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
        4201, for Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Air Force, 
        Acq Workforce-Global Battle Management, line 133 is hereby 
        reduced by $16,000,000.
            (8) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, 
        as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
        4201, for Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Air Force, 
        Acq Workforce-Capability Integration, line 134 is hereby 
        reduced by $22,000,000.

SEC. 129. PROVISIONS RELATING TO RC-26B MANNED INTELLIGENCE, 
              SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation of Funds.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, divest, 
realign, or place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, or 
prepare to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup 
aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B aircraft until a period of 60 
days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            (1) technologies or platforms other than the RC-26B 
        aircraft provide capacity and capabilities equivalent to the 
        capacity and capabilities of the RC-26B aircraft; and
            (2) the capacity and capabilities of such other 
        technologies or platforms meet the requirements of combatant 
        commanders with respect to indications and warning, 
        intelligence preparation of the operational environment, and 
        direct support for kinetic and non-kinetic operations.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to 
individual RC-26 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable 
because of mishaps or other damage.
    (c) Funding for RC-26B Manned Intelligence, Surveillance, and 
Reconnaissance Platform.--
            (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 
        301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
        corresponding funding table in 4301, for operation and 
        maintenance, Air National Guard, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may transfer up to $15,000,000 for the purposes of the RC-26B 
        manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform.
            (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 
        421 for military personnel, as specified in the corresponding 
        funding table in 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
        transfer up to $16,000,000 from military personnel, Air 
        National Guard for personnel who operate and maintain the RC-
        26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
        platform.
    (d) Memorandum of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau may enter into one or 
more Memorandum of Agreement with other Federal entities for the 
purposes of assisting with the missions and activities of such 
entities.
    (e) Air Force Report.--Not later than 90 days after enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to congressional 
defense committees a report detailing the manner in which the Secretary 
would provide manned and unmanned intelligence, surveillance, and 
reconnaissance mission support or manned and unmanned incident 
awareness and assessment mission support to military and non-military 
entities in the event the RC-26B is divested. The Secretary shall 
include a determination regarding whether or not this support would be 
commensurate with that which the RC-26B is able to provide. The 
Secretary, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
shall also contact and survey the support requirements of other Federal 
agencies and provide an assessment for potential opportunities to enter 
into one or more Memorandum of Agreements with such agencies for the 
purposes of assisting with the missions and activities of such 
entities, such as domestic or, subject to legal authorities, foreign 
operations, including but not limited to situational awareness, damage 
assessment, evacuation monitoring, search and rescue, chemical, 
biological, radiological, and nuclear assessment, hydrographic survey, 
dynamic ground coordination, and cyberspace incident response.

SEC. 130. AIR FORCE AGGRESSOR SQUADRON MODERNIZATION.

    (a) Sense of the House of Representatives.--It is the sense of the 
House of Representatives that--
            (1) it is critical that the Air Force has the capability to 
        train against an advanced air adversary in order to be prepared 
        for conflicts against a modern enemy force;
            (2) in order to have this capability, Air Force must have 
        access to an advanced adversary force prior to United States 
        adversaries fielding a 5th-generation operational capability; 
        and
            (3) the Air Force's plan to use low-rate initial production 
        F-35As as aggressor aircraft reflects a recognition of the need 
        to field a modernized aggressor fleet.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--No later than 6 months prior to the 
        transfer of any low-rate initial production F-35 aircraft for 
        use as aggressor aircraft, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees, and the 
        Member of Congress and the Senators who represent bases from 
        where aircraft may be transferred, a comprehensive plan and 
        report on the strategy for modernizing the organic aggressor 
        fleet.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following elements:
                    (A) Potential locations for F-35A aggressor 
                aircraft, including an analysis of installations that--
                            (i) have the size and availability of 
                        airspace necessary to meet flying operations 
                        requirements;
                            (ii) have sufficient capacity and 
                        availability of range space;
                            (iii) are capable of hosting advanced-
                        threat training exercises; and
                            (iv) meet or require minimal addition to 
                        the environmental requirements associated with 
                        the basing action.
                    (B) An analysis of the potential cost and benefits 
                of expanding aggressor squadrons currently operating 18 
                Primary Assigned Aircraft (PAA) to a level of 24 PAA 
                each.
                    (C) An analysis of the cost and timelines 
                associated with modernizing the current Air Force 
                aggressor squadrons to include upgrading aircraft's 
                radar, infrared search-and-track systems, radar warning 
                receiver, tactical datalink, threat-representative 
                jamming pods, and other upgrades necessary to provide a 
                realistic advanced adversary threat.
                    (D) Any costs associated with moving the aircraft.
                    (E) Any jobs on the relevant military installation 
                that may be affected by said changes.

SEC. 130A. OPEN SKIES TREATY AIRCRAFT RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that 
any Request for Proposals for the procurement of an OC-135B aircraft 
under the Open Skies Treaty aircraft recapitalization program meets the 
requirements for full and open competition as set forth in section 2304 
of title 10, United States Code, and incorporates a full competitive 
bidding process, to include both new production aircraft and recently 
manufactured low-hour, low-cycle aircraft
    (b) Open Skies Treaty Defined.--The term ``Open Skies Treaty'' 
means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and 
entered into force January 1, 2002.

       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 131. ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING AND BUY-TO-BUDGET 
              ACQUISITION FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Economic Order Quantity Contract Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) through (5), 
        from amounts made available for obligation under the F-35 
        aircraft program for fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
        may enter into one or more contracts, beginning with the fiscal 
        year 2020 program year, for the procurement of economic order 
        quantities of material and equipment that has completed formal 
        hardware qualification testing for the F-35 aircraft program 
        for use in procurement contracts to be awarded for such program 
        during fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount obligated under all 
        contracts entered into under paragraph (1) shall not exceed 
        $574,000,000.
            (3) Preliminary findings.--Before entering into a contract 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall make each 
        of the following findings with respect to such contract:
                    (A) The use of such a contract will result in 
                significant savings of the total anticipated costs of 
                carrying out the program through annual contracts.
                    (B) The minimum need for the property to be 
                procured is expected to remain substantially unchanged 
                during the contemplated contract period in terms of 
                production rate, procurement rate, and total 
                quantities.
                    (C) There is a reasonable expectation that, 
                throughout the contemplated contract period, the 
                Secretary will request funding for the contract at the 
                level required to avoid contract cancellation.
                    (D) That there is a stable, certified, and 
                qualified design for the property to be procured and 
                that the technical risks and redesign risks associated 
                with such property are low.
                    (E) The estimates of both the cost of the contract 
                and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of 
                an economic order quantity contract are realistic.
                    (F) Entering into the contract will promote the 
                national security interests of the United States.
            (4) Certification requirement.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (5), the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a 
        contract under paragraph (1) until a period of 30 days has 
        elapsed following the date on which the Secretary certifies to 
        the congressional defense committees, in writing, that each of 
        the following conditions is satisfied:
                    (A) A sufficient number of end items of the system 
                being acquired under such contract have been delivered 
                at or within the most recently available estimates of 
                the program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit 
                cost for such system to determine that the estimates of 
                the unit costs are realistic.
                    (B) During the fiscal year in which such contract 
                is to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to 
                perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the 
                future-years defense program submitted to Congress 
                under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for 
                that fiscal year will include the funding required to 
                execute the program without cancellation.
                    (C) The contract is a fixed-price type contract.
                    (D) The proposed contract provides for production 
                at not less than minimum economic rates given the 
                existing tooling and facilities.
                    (E) The Secretary has determined that each of the 
                conditions described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) 
                of paragraph (3) will be met by such contract and has 
                provided the basis for such determination to the 
                congressional defense committees.
                    (F) The determination under subparagraph (E) was 
                made after the completion of a cost analysis performed 
                by the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                Evaluation for the purpose of section 2334 of title 10, 
                United States Code, and the analysis supports that 
                determination.
            (5) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (4), the 
        Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract under paragraph 
        (1) on or after March 1, 2020, if--
                    (A) the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                Evaluation has not completed a cost analysis of the 
                preliminary findings made by the Secretary under 
                paragraph (3) with respect to the contract;
                    (B) the Secretary certifies to the congressional 
                defense committees, in writing, that each of the 
                conditions described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) 
                of paragraph (4) is satisfied; and
                    (C) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the 
                date on which the Secretary submits the certification 
                under subparagraph (B).
    (b) Buy-to-budget Acquisition.--Subject to section 2308 of title 
10, United States Code, using funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act for the procurement of F-35 aircraft, the Secretary of Defense 
may procure a quantity of F-35 aircraft in excess of the quantity 
authorized by this Act if such additional procurement does not require 
additional funds to be authorized to be appropriated because of 
production efficiencies or other cost reductions.

SEC. 132. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS FOR THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Designation of Major Subprogram.--In accordance with section 
2430a of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall 
designate F-35 Block 4 as a major subprogram of the F-35 aircraft 
program.
    (b) Cost Estimates.--
            (1) Joint cost estimate.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
        and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly develop a joint 
        service cost estimate for the life-cycle costs of the F-35 
        aircraft program.
            (2) Independent cost estimate.--The Director of Cost 
        Assessment and Program Evaluation shall develop an independent 
        cost estimate for the life-cycle costs of the F-35 aircraft 
        program.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--The cost estimates required 
        under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Revision of Program Elements.--
            (1) Revision required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        revise the program elements applicable to the F-35 aircraft 
        program as follows:
                    (A) Research and development.--The program element 
                for research and development costs (as that element was 
                specified in the materials submitted to Congress by the 
                Secretary of Defense in support of the budget of the 
                President for fiscal year 2020 (as submitted to 
                Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
                States Code)) shall be separated into the following 
                individual program elements:
                            (i) System development and demonstration 
                        closeout.
                            (ii) F-35 Block 4.
                            (iii) Autonomic logistics information 
                        system development and upgrades.
                            (iv) Dual-capable aircraft.
                            (v) Test infrastructure.
                            (vi) Additional program budget elements, as 
                        required, for each modernization or upgrade 
                        effort initiated after F-35 Block 4.
                    (B) Procurement.--The program element for 
                procurement costs (as that element was specified in the 
                materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of 
                Defense in support of the budget of the President for 
                fiscal year 2020 (as submitted to Congress under 
                section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code)) shall 
                be separated into the following individual program 
                elements:
                            (i) Recurring fly-away and ancillary 
                        equipment.
                            (ii) Non-recurring fly-away and ancillary 
                        equipment.
                            (iii) F-35 Block 4.
                            (iv) Autonomic logistics information 
                        system.
                            (v) Dual-capable aircraft.
                            (vi) Engineering support.
                            (vii) Aircraft retrofit and modification.
                            (viii) Depot activation.
                            (ix) Initial spares.
                            (x) Production support.
            (2) Inclusion in budget materials.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure that each revised program element 
        described in paragraph (1) is included, with a specific dollar 
        amount, in the materials relating to the F-35 aircraft program 
        submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of 
        the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress under 
        section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal 
        year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter until the date on 
        which the F-35 aircraft program terminates.
    (d) Comptroller General Reports.--
            (1) Annual report required.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the budget of the President is submitted to 
        Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, 
        for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, the Comptroller 
        General of the United States shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the F-35 aircraft program.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the F-35 aircraft program, the 
        following:
                    (A) An assessment of the progress of manufacturing 
                processes improvement under the program.
                    (B) The business case analysis of the Department of 
                Defense for F-35 Block 4 follow-on modernization 
                efforts.
                    (C) The progress and results of F-35 Block 4 and 
                other follow-on modernization development and testing 
                efforts.
                    (D) The Department's schedule for delivering 
                software upgrades in six-month, scheduled increments.
                    (E) The progress and results of any other 
                significant hardware development and fielding efforts 
                necessary for F-35 Block 4.
                    (F) Any other issues the Comptroller General 
                determines to be appropriate.
    (e) F-35 Block 4 Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-35 Block 
4'' means Block 4 capability upgrades for the F-35 aircraft program as 
described in the Selected Acquisition Report for the program submitted 
to Congress in March 2019, pursuant to section 2432 of title 10, United 
States Code.

SEC. 133. REPORTS ON F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Report on F-35 Reliability and Maintainability Metrics.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the reliability and maintainability metrics for 
the F-35 aircraft. The report shall include the following:
            (1) The results of a review and assessment, conducted by 
        the program office for the F-35 aircraft program, of the 
        reliability and maintainability metrics for the aircraft as set 
        forth in the most recent operational requirements document for 
        the program.
            (2) A determination of whether the reliability and 
        maintainability metrics for the aircraft, as set forth in the 
        most recent operational requirements document for the program, 
        are feasible and attainable, and what changes, if any, will be 
        made to update the metrics.
            (3) A certification that the program office for the F-35 
        aircraft program has revised the reliability and 
        maintainability improvement plan for the aircraft--
                    (A) to identify specific and measurable reliability 
                and maintainability objectives in the improvement plan 
                guidance; and
                    (B) to identify and document which projects 
                included in the improvement plan will achieve the 
                objectives identified under subparagraph (A).
    (b) Report on F-35 Block 4.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on F-35 Block 4. 
        The report shall include the following:
                    (A) The results of an independent cost estimate for 
                F-35 Block 4 conducted by the Director of Cost 
                Assessment and Program Evaluation.
                    (B) A test and evaluation master plan, approved by 
                the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, that 
                addresses testing resources, testing aircraft 
                shortfalls, and testing funding.
                    (C) A technology readiness assessment of all 
                technologies and capabilities planned for F-35 Block 4 
                conducted by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering.
                    (D) A review of the feasibility of the continuous 
                capability development and delivery strategy for 
                fielding F-35 Block 4 technologies conducted by the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering.
            (2) F-35 block 4 defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``F-35 Block 4'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        132(e).
    (c) Report on F-35 Autonomic Logistics Information System.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the autonomic logistics information system of 
the F-35 aircraft. The report shall include a description of each of 
the following:
            (1) All shortfalls, capability gaps, and deficiencies in 
        the system that have been identified as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) The strategy and performance requirements that will be 
        implemented to improve the system.
            (3) The strategy, implementation plan, schedule, and 
        estimated costs of developing and fielding--
                    (A) the next generation of the system; or
                    (B) future increments of the system.
    (d) Deadline for Submittal.--The reports required under subsections 
(a) through (c) shall be submitted to the congressional defense 
committees not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 134. REQUIREMENT TO SEEK COMPENSATION FOR FAILURE TO DELIVER NON-
              READY-FOR-ISSUE SPARE PARTS FOR THE F-35 AIRCRAFT 
              PROGRAM.

    The Secretary of Defense shall take such action as necessary to 
seek compensation from the contractor for costs related to the failure 
to deliver non-Ready-For-Issue spare parts for the F-35 aircraft 
program as described in described in the report titled ``Audit of F-35 
Ready-For-Issue Spare Parts and Sustainment Performance Incentive 
Fees'' (DODIG-2019-094) issued by the Department of Defense Inspector 
General on June 13, 2019.

SEC. 135. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR LIGHT ATTACK AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Procurement Authority for Combat Air Advisor Support.--Subject 
to subsection (b), the Commander of the United States Special 
Operations Command may procure light attack aircraft for Combat Air 
Advisor mission support.
    (b) Certification Required.--The Commander of the United States 
Special Operations Command may not procure light attack aircraft under 
subsection (a) until a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date 
on which the Commander certifies to the congressional defense 
committees that a mission capability gap and special-operations-forces-
peculiar acquisition requirement exists which can be mitigated with 
procurement of a light attack aircraft capability.
    (c) Authority to Use or Transfer Funds Made Available for Light 
Attack Aircraft Experiments.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall use 
or transfer amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for Light 
Attack Aircraft experiments to procure the required quantity of 
aircraft for--
            (1) Air Combat Command's Air Ground Operations School; and
            (2) Air Force Special Operations Command for Combat Air 
        Advisor mission support in accordance with subsection (a).

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. PROGRAM ON ENHANCEMENT OF PREPARATION OF DEPENDENTS OF 
              MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES FOR CAREERS IN SCIENCE, 
              TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS.

    (a) Program Required.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 2192a the following new section:
``Sec. 2192b. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of 
              members of armed forces for careers in science, 
              technology, engineering, and mathematics
    ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
program to--
            ``(1) enhance the preparation of students at covered 
        schools for careers in science, technology, engineering, and 
        mathematics; and
            ``(2) provide assistance to teachers at covered schools to 
        enhance preparation described in paragraph (1).
    ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary 
shall coordinate with the following:
            ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
            ``(3) The National Science Foundation.
            ``(4) Other organizations as the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.
    ``(c) Activities.--Activities under the program may include the 
following:
            ``(1) Establishment of targeted internships and cooperative 
        research opportunities at defense laboratories and other 
        technical centers for students and teachers at covered schools.
            ``(2) Establishment of scholarships and fellowships for 
        students at covered schools.
            ``(3) Efforts and activities that improve the quality of 
        science, technology, engineering, and mathematics educational 
        and training opportunities for students and teachers at covered 
        schools, including with respect to improving the development of 
        curricula at covered schools.
            ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations, 
        mentoring programs, and informal science education for students 
        and teachers at covered schools.
    ``(d) Metrics.--The Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics 
and internal and external assessments to evaluate the merits and 
benefits of activities conducted under the program with respect to the 
needs of the Department of Defense.
    ``(e) Covered Schools Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
schools' means elementary or secondary schools at which the Secretary 
determines a significant number of dependents of members of the armed 
forces are enrolled.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2192a the following new item:

``2192b. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members 
                            of armed forces for careers in science, 
                            technology, engineering, and 
                            mathematics.''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 233 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2193a note) is repealed.

SEC. 212. TEMPORARY INCLUSION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 
              AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1599h of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(6) Joint artificial intelligence center.--The Director 
        of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center may carry out a 
        program of personnel management authority provided in 
        subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment of eminent 
        experts in science or engineering for the Center. The authority 
        to carry out the program under this paragraph shall terminate 
        on December 31, 2024.''.
    (b) Scope of Appointment Authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) in the case of the Joint Artificial 
                Intelligence Center, appoint scientists and engineers 
                to a total of not more than 5 scientific and 
                engineering positions in the Center;''.
    (c) Extension of Terms of Appointment.--Subsection (c)(2) of such 
section is amended by striking ``or the Defense Innovation Unit 
Experimental'' and inserting ``the Defense Innovation Unit 
Experimental, or the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''.

SEC. 213. JOINT HYPERSONICS TRANSITION OFFICE.

    Section 218 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the program required 
        under subsection (b), and shall'' and inserting ``the program 
        and activities described in subsections (d) through (g), and 
        shall'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (e) as 
        subsections (d) through (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(b) Director.--There is a Director of the Office (referred to in 
this section as the `Director'). The Director shall be appointed by the 
Secretary of Defense and shall serve as the senior official in the 
Department of Defense with principal responsibility for carrying out 
the program and activities described in subsections (d) through (g). 
The Director shall report to the Assistant Director for Hypersonics 
within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering.
    ``(c) University Consortium.--
            ``(1) Designation.--The Director shall designate a 
        consortium of institutions of higher education (as that term is 
        defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001)) to lead foundational hypersonic research in 
        research areas that the Director determines to be appropriate 
        for the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Availability of information.--The Director shall 
        ensure that the research results and reports of the consortium 
        are made available across the Federal Government, the private 
        sector, and academia, consistent with appropriate security 
        classification guidance.'';
            (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Office'' and 
        inserting ``The Director'';
            (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``program required by subsection (b), the 
                Office'' and inserting ``program required by subsection 
                (d), the Director'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``private 
                sector'' and inserting ``private-sector academic''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``certified under 
                subsection (e) as being consistent with the roadmap 
                under subsection (d)'' and inserting ``certified under 
                subsection (g) as being consistent with the roadmap 
                under subsection (f)'';
            (6) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C)--
                                    (I) in clause (i), by striking 
                                ``and'' at the end;
                                    (II) in clause (ii), by striking 
                                the period at the end and inserting ``; 
                                and''; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following new clause:
                            ``(iii) the activities and resources of the 
                        consortium designated by the Director under 
                        subsection (c) to be leveraged by the 
                        Department to meet such goals.''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking 
                        ``facilities'' both places it appears and 
                        inserting ``facilities and infrastructure''; 
                        and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) Submittal to congress.--
                    ``(A) Initial submission.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees the roadmap developed under 
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Subsequent submissions.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees each roadmap revised under paragraph (1) 
                together with the budget submitted to Congress under 
                section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for the 
                fiscal year concerned.'';
            (7) in subsection (g), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``subsection (d)'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``subsection (f)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``The Office'' and insert 
                        ``The Director'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A) by striking 
                        ``research, development, test, and evaluation 
                        and demonstration programs within the 
                        Department of Defense'' and inserting 
                        ``defense-wide research, development, test, and 
                        evaluation and demonstration programs''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``the hypersonics'' and inserting ``all 
                        hypersonics'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The Office'' 
                and inserting ``The Director''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2016'' and 
                inserting ``2026''; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Funding.--The Secretary may make available such funds to the 
Office for basic research, applied research, advanced technology 
development, prototyping, studies and analyses, and organizational 
support as the Secretary considers appropriate to support the efficient 
and effective development of hypersonics technologies and transition of 
those systems and technologies into acquisition programs or operational 
use.''.

SEC. 214. MODIFICATION OF PROOF OF CONCEPT COMMERCIALIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension of Program.--Section 1603(g) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 
2359 note) is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2024''.
    (b) Additional Improvements.--Section 1603 of such Act, as amended 
by subsection (a), is further amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``of dual-use 
        technology'' after ``commercialization'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``of Dual-Use Technology'' before 
                ``Program''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``with a focus on priority defense 
                technology areas that attract public and private sector 
                funding, as well as private sector investment capital, 
                including from venture capital firms in the United 
                States,'' before ``in accordance'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(4)(A)(iv), by inserting ``, which may 
        include access to venture capital'' after ``award'';
            (4) by striking subsection (d);
            (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d);
            (6) by striking subsection (f); and
            (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection (e):
    ``(e) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may 
use the following authorities:
            ``(1) Section 1599g of title 10 of the United States Code, 
        relating to public-private talent exchanges.
            ``(2) Section 2368 of such title, relating to Centers for 
        Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
            ``(3) Section 2374a of such title, relating to prizes for 
        advanced technology achievements.
            ``(4) Section 2474 of such title, relating to Centers of 
        Industrial and Technical Excellence.
            ``(5) Section 2521 of such title, relating to the 
        Manufacturing Technology Program.
            ``(6) Section 225 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note).
            ``(7) Section 1711 of such Act (Public Law 115-91; 10 
        U.S.C. 2505 note), relating to a pilot program on strengthening 
        manufacturing in the defense industrial base.
            ``(8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology 
        Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of 
        title 31, United States Code, relating to cooperative research 
        and development agreements.''.

SEC. 215. CONTRACT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH STUDIES.

    (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall 
seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
development center under which the private scientific advisory group 
known as ``JASON'' will provide national security research studies to 
the Department of Defense.
    (b) Terms of Contract.--The contract entered into under subsection 
(a) shall be an indefinite delivery-indefinite quantity contract with 
terms substantially similar to the terms of the contract in effect 
before March 28, 2019, under which JASON provided national security 
research studies to the Department of Defense (solicitation number 
HQ0034-19-R-0011 for JASON National Security Research Studies).
    (c) Termination.--The Secretary of Defense may not terminate the 
contract under subsection (a) until a period of 180 days has elapsed 
following the date on which the Secretary notifies the congressional 
defense committees of the intent of the Secretary to terminate the 
contract and receives approval for such termination from the 
committees.

SEC. 216. JASON SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY GROUP.

    Pursuant to section 173 of title 10, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Defense shall seek to engage the members of the private 
scientific advisory group to multiple Federal agencies known as 
``JASON'' as advisory personnel to provide advice, on an ongoing basis, 
on matters involving science, technology, and national security, 
including methods to defeat existential and technologically-amplified 
threats to national security.

SEC. 217. DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND BLUE CARBON REMOVAL TECHNOLOGY 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 
        Energy, and the heads of such other Federal agencies as the 
        Secretary of Defense considers appropriate, may carry out a 
        program on research, development, testing, evaluation, study, 
        and demonstration of technologies related to blue carbon 
        capture and direct air capture.
            (2) Program goals.--The goals of the program established 
        under paragraph (1) are as follows:
                    (A) To develop technologies that capture carbon 
                dioxide from seawater and the air to turn such carbon 
                dioxide into clean fuels to enhance fuel and energy 
                security.
                    (B) To develop and demonstrate technologies that 
                capture carbon dioxide from seawater and the air to 
                reuse such carbon dioxide to create products for 
                military uses.
                    (C) To develop direct air capture technologies for 
                use--
                            (i) at military installations or facilities 
                        of the Department of Defense; or
                            (ii) in modes of transportation by the Navy 
                        or the Coast Guard.
            (3) Phases.--The program established under paragraph (1) 
        shall be carried out in two phases as follows:
                    (A) The first phase may consist of research and 
                development and shall be carried out as described in 
                subsection (b).
                    (B) The second phase shall consist of testing and 
                evaluation and shall be carried out as described in 
                subsection (c), if the Secretary determines that the 
                results of the research and development phase justify 
                implementing the testing and evaluation phase.
            (4) Designation.--The program established under paragraph 
        (1) shall be known as the ``Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon 
        Removal Technology Program'' (in this section referred to as 
        the ``Program'').
    (b) Research and Development Phase.--
            (1) In general.--During the research and development phase 
        of the Program, the Secretary of Defense may conduct research 
        and development in pursuit of the goals set forth in subsection 
        (a)(2).
            (2) Direct air capture.--The research and development phase 
        of the Program may include, with respect to direct air capture, 
        a front end engineering and design study that includes an 
        evaluation of direct air capture designs to produce fuel for 
        use--
                    (A) at military installations or facilities of the 
                Department of Defense; or
                    (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the 
                Coast Guard.
            (3) Duration.--The Secretary may carry out the research and 
        development phase of the Program commencing not later than 90 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the 
        research and development phase of the Program through the award 
        of grants to private persons and eligible laboratories.
            (5) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the completion of the research and development phase of 
        the Program, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on 
        the research and development carried out under the Program.
    (c) Testing and Evaluation Phase.--
            (1) In general.--During the testing and evaluation phase of 
        the Program, the Secretary may, in pursuit of the goals set 
        forth in subsection (a)(2), conduct tests and evaluations of 
        the technologies researched and developed during the research 
        and development phase of the Program.
            (2) Direct air capture.--The testing and evaluation phase 
        of the Program may include demonstration projects for direct 
        air capture to produce fuel for use--
                    (A) at military installations or facilities of the 
                Department of Defense; or
                    (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the 
                Coast Guard.
            (3) Duration.--Subject to subsection (a)(3)(B), the 
        Secretary may carry out the testing and evaluation phase of the 
        Program commencing on the date of the completion of the 
        research and development phase described in subsection (b), 
        except that the testing and evaluation phase of the Program 
        with respect to direct air capture may commence at such time 
        after a front end engineering and design study demonstrates to 
        the Secretary that commencement of such phase is appropriate.
            (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the 
        testing and evaluation phase of the Program through the award 
        of grants to private persons and eligible laboratories.
            (5) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the testing 
        and evaluation phase of the Program at military installations 
        or facilities of the Department of Defense.
            (6) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2026, 
        the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the findings 
        of the Secretary with respect to the effectiveness of the 
        technologies tested and evaluated under the Program.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Blue carbon capture.--The term ``blue carbon capture'' 
        means the removal of dissolved carbon dioxide from seawater 
        through engineered or inorganic processes, including filters, 
        membranes, or phase change systems.
            (2) Direct air capture.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``direct air capture'', 
                with respect to a facility, technology, or system, 
                means that the facility, technology, or system uses 
                carbon capture equipment to capture carbon dioxide 
                directly from the air.
                    (B) Exclusion.--The term ``direct air capture'' 
                does not include any facility, technology, or system 
                that captures carbon dioxide--
                            (i) that is deliberately released from a 
                        naturally occurring subsurface spring; or
                            (ii) using natural photosynthesis.
            (3) Eligible laboratory.--The term ``eligible laboratory'' 
        means--
                    (A) a National Laboratory (as defined in section 2 
                of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801)); or
                    (B) the science and technology reinvention 
                laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 
                (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                    (C) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as 
                defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United 
                States Code); and
                    (D) other facilities that support the research 
                development, test, and evaluation activities of the 
                Department of Defense or Department of Energy.

SEC. 218. FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE OPERATIONS RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry 
out a research program on foreign malign influence operations research 
as part of the university and other basic research programs of the 
Department of Defense (such as the Minerva Research Initiative).
    (b) Program Objectives.--The objectives of the research program 
shall be the following:
            (1) To enhance the understanding of foreign malign 
        influence operations, including activities conducted on social 
        media platforms.
            (2) To facilitate the compilation, analysis, and storage of 
        publicly available or voluntarily provided indicators of 
        foreign malign influence operations, including those appearing 
        on social media platforms, for the purposes of additional 
        research.
            (3) To promote the development of best practices relating 
        to tactics, techniques, procedures, and technology for the 
        protection of the privacy of the customers and users of the 
        social media platforms and the proprietary information of the 
        social media companies in conducting research and analysis or 
        compiling and storing indicators and key trends of foreign 
        malign influence operations on social media platforms.
            (4) To promote collaborative research and information 
        exchange with other relevant entities within the Department and 
        with other agencies relating to foreign malign influence 
        operations.
    (c) Program Activities.--In order to achieve the objectives 
specified in subsection (b), the Secretary is authorized to carry out 
the following activities:
            (1) The Secretary may award research grants to eligible 
        individuals and entities on a competitive basis.
            (2) The Secretary may award financial assistance to 
        graduate students on a competitive basis.
    (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
progress of the Secretary in carrying out the research program under 
this section, including a description of the activities and research 
conducted as part of the program.

SEC. 219. SENSOR DATA INTEGRATION FOR FIFTH GENERATION AIRCRAFT.

    (a) F-35 Sensor Data.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
            (1) information collected by the passive and active on-
        board sensors of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter aircraft is 
        capable of being shared, in real time, with joint service users 
        in cases in which the Joint Force Commander determines that 
        sharing such information would be operationally advantageous; 
        and
            (2) the Secretary has developed achievable, effective, and 
        suitable concepts and supporting technical architectures to 
        collect, store, manage, and disseminate information collected 
        by such sensors.
    (b) GAO Study and Report.--
            (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
        shall conduct a study of the sensor data collection and 
        dissemination capability of fifth generation aircraft of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include an assessment of the following--
                    (A) the extent to which the Department has 
                established doctrinal, organizational, or technological 
                methods of managing the large amount of sensor data 
                that is currently collected and which may be collected 
                by existing and planned advanced fifth generation 
                aircraft;
                    (B) the status of the existing sensor data 
                collection, storage, dissemination, and management 
                capability and capacity of fifth generation aircraft, 
                including the F-35, the F-22, and the B-21; and
                    (C) the ability of the F-35 aircraft and other 
                fifth generation aircraft to share information 
                collected by the aircraft in real-time with other joint 
                service users as described in subsection (a)(1).
            (3) Study results.--
                    (A) Interim briefing.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional 
                defense committees a briefing on the preliminary 
                findings of the study conducted under this subsection.
                    (B) Final results.--The Comptroller General shall 
                provide the final results of the study conducted under 
                this subsection to the congressional defense committees 
                at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed 
                upon by the committees and the Comptroller General at 
                the time of the briefing under subparagraph (A).

SEC. 220. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

    (a) Documentation Required.--Not later than the date specified in 
subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the following documentation relating 
to the Advanced Battle Management System:
            (1) A list that identifies each program, project, and 
        activity that comprises the System.
            (2) The final analysis of alternatives for the System.
            (3) An acquisition strategy for the System, including--
                    (A) an outline of each increment of the System; and
                    (B) the date on which each increment will reach 
                initial operational capability and full operational 
                capability, respectively.
            (4) A capability development document for the System.
            (5) An acquisition program baseline for the System.
            (6) A test and evaluation master plan for the System.
            (7) A life-cycle sustainment plan for the System.
    (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the 
earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 180 days after the date on which the 
        final analysis of alternatives for the Advanced Battle 
        Management System is completed; or
            (2) April 1, 2020.
    (c) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' means the Advanced 
Battle Management System of Systems capability of the Air Force, 
including each program, project, and activity that comprises such 
capability.

SEC. 221. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO B-52 COMMERCIAL ENGINE REPLACEMENT 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Documentation Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees the following 
documentation relating to the B-52 commercial engine replacement 
program of the Air Force:
            (1) A capability development document for the program, 
        approved by the Secretary of the Air Force.
            (2) A test and evaluation master plan for the program, 
        approved by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force, 
not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional 
defense committees the documentation required under subsection (a).

SEC. 222. DIVERSIFICATION OF THE SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, RESEARCH, AND 
              ENGINEERING WORKFORCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, 
        shall conduct an assessment of critical skillsets required 
        across the science, technology, research, and engineering 
        workforce of the Department of Defense to support emerging and 
        future warfighter technologies.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include analysis of the following:
                    (A) The percentage of women and minorities employed 
                in the workforce as of the date of the assessment.
                    (B) The percentage of grants, fellowships, and 
                funding awarded to minorities and women.
                    (C) The effectiveness of existing hiring and 
                attraction incentives, other encouragements, and 
                required service agreement commitments in attracting 
                and retaining minorities and women in the workforce of 
                the Department after such individuals complete work on 
                Department-funded research projects, grant projects, 
                fellowships, and STEM programs.
                    (D) The geographical diversification of the 
                workforce and the operating costs of the workforce 
                across various geographic regions.
    (b) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Based on the results of the assessment 
        conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, 
        acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, shall develop and implement a plan to diversify 
        and strengthen the science, technology, research, and 
        engineering workforce of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) align with science and technology strategy 
                priorities of the Department of Defense, including the 
                emerging and future warfighter technology requirements 
                identified by the Department;
                    (B) except as provided in subsection (c)(2), set 
                forth steps for the implementation of each 
                recommendation included in the 2013 report of the RAND 
                corporation titled ``First Steps Toward Improving DoD 
                STEM Workforce Diversity'';
                    (C) harness the full range of the Department's STEM 
                programs and other Department-sponsored programs to 
                develop and attract top talent;
                    (D) use existing authorities to attract and retain 
                students, academics, and other talent;
                    (E) establish and use contracts, agreements, or 
                other arrangements with institutions of higher 
                education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher 
                Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), including 
                historically black colleges and universities and other 
                minority-serving institutions (as described in section 
                371(a) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)) to enable easy 
                and efficient access to research and researchers for 
                Government-sponsored basic and applied research and 
                studies at each institution, including contracts, 
                agreements, and other authorized arrangements such as 
                those authorized under--
                            (i) section 217 of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
                        Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note); and
                            (ii) such other authorities as the 
                        Secretary determines to be appropriate; and
                    (F) include recommendations for changes in 
                authorities, regulations, policies, or any other 
                relevant areas, that would support the achievement of 
                the goals set forth in the plan.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        that includes--
                    (A) the plan developed under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) with respect to each recommendation described 
                in paragraph (2)(B) that the Secretary implemented or 
                expects to implement--
                            (i) a summary of actions that have been 
                        taken to implement the recommendation; and
                            (ii) a schedule, with specific milestones, 
                        for completing the implementation of the 
                        recommendation.
    (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to 
        implement the plan developed under subsection (b).
            (2) Exception for implementation of certain 
        recommendations.--
                    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of 
                Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation 
                described in subsection (b)(2)(B) after the date 
                specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary provides 
                the congressional defense committees with a specific 
                justification for the delay in implementation of such 
                recommendation on or before such date.
                    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense 
                may opt not to implement a recommendation described in 
                subsection (b)(2)(B) if the Secretary provides to the 
                congressional defense committees, on or before the date 
                specified in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) a specific justification for the 
                        decision not to implement the recommendation; 
                        and
                            (ii) a summary of the alternative actions 
                        the Secretary plans to take to address the 
                        issues underlying the recommendation.
    (d) STEM Defined.--In this section, the term ``STEM'' means 
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

SEC. 223. POLICY ON THE TALENT MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL EXPERTISE AND 
              SOFTWARE PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) Policy.--
            (1) In general.--It shall be a policy of the Department of 
        Defense to promote and maintain digital expertise and software 
        development as core competencies of civilian and military 
        workforces of the Department, and as a capability to support 
        the National Defense Strategy, which policy shall be achieved 
        by--
                    (A) the recruitment, development, and 
                incentivization of retention in and to the civilian and 
                military workforce of the Department of individuals 
                with aptitude, experience, proficient expertise, or a 
                combination thereof in digital expertise and software 
                development;
                    (B) at the discretion of the Secretaries of the 
                military departments, the development and maintenance 
                of civilian and military career tracks related to 
                digital expertise, and related digital competencies for 
                members of the Armed Forces, including the development 
                and maintenance of training, education, talent 
                management, incentives, and promotion policies in 
                support of members at all levels of such career tracks; 
                and
                    (C) the development and application of appropriate 
                readiness standards and metrics to measure and report 
                on the overall capability, capacity, utilization, and 
                readiness of digital engineering professionals to 
                develop and deliver operational capabilities and employ 
                modern business practices.
            (2) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, ``digital 
        engineering'' is the discipline and set of skills involved in 
        the creation, processing, transmission, integration, and 
        storage of digital data, (including but not limited to data 
        science, machine learning, software engineering, software 
        product management, and artificial intelligence product 
        management).
    (b) Responsibility.--
            (1) Appointment of officer.--Not later than 270 days after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall appoint a civilian official responsible for the 
        development and implementation of the policy set forth in 
        subsection (a). The official shall be known as the ``Chief 
        Digital Engineering Recruitment and Management Officer of the 
        Department of Defense'' (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Officer'').
            (2) Expiration of appointment.--The appointment of the 
        Officer under paragraph (1) shall expire on September 30, 2029.
    (c) Duties.--In developing and providing for the discharge of the 
policy set forth in subsection (a), the Officer shall work with the 
Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for Manpower and 
Reserve Affairs to carry out the following:
            (1) Develop for, and enhance within, the recruitment 
        programs of each Armed Force various core initiatives, 
        programs, activities, and mechanisms, tailored to the unique 
        needs of each Armed Force, to identify and recruit civilian 
        employees and members of the Armed Forces with demonstrated 
        aptitude, interest, and proficiency in digital engineering, and 
        in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) 
        generally, including initiatives, programs, activities, and 
        mechanisms to target populations of individuals not typically 
        aware of opportunities in the Department of Defense for a 
        digital engineering career.
            (2) Identify and share with the military departments best 
        practices around the development of flexible career tracks and 
        identifiers for digital engineering and related digital 
        competencies and meaningful opportunities for career 
        development, talent management, and promotion within such 
        career tracks.
            (3) Develop and maintain education, training, doctrine, 
        rotational opportunities, and professional development 
        activities to support the civilian and military digital 
        engineering workforce.
            (4) Coordinate and synchronize digital force management 
        activities throughout the Department of Defense, advise the 
        Secretary of Defense on all matters pertaining to the health 
        and readiness of digital forces, convene a Department-wide 
        executive steering group, and submit to Congress an annual 
        report on the readiness of digital forces and progress toward 
        achieving the policy set forth in subsection (a).
            (5) Create a Department-wide mechanism to track digital 
        expertise in the workforce, develop and maintain organizational 
        policies, strategies, and plans sufficient to build, maintain, 
        and refresh internal capacity at scale, and report to the 
        Secretary quarterly on the health and readiness the digital 
        engineering workforce.
            (6) Assist the military departments in designing, 
        developing, and executing programs and incentives to retain, 
        track, and oversee digital expertise among civilian employees 
        of the Department and members of the Armed Forces on active 
        duty.
            (7) At the request of the Chief of Staff of an Armed Force, 
        or the head of another component or element of the Department, 
        undertake an executive search for key leadership positions in 
        digital engineering in such Armed Force, component, or element, 
        and develop and deploy agile hiring processes to fill such 
        positions.
            (8) Identify necessary changes in authorities, policies, 
        resources, or a combination thereof to further the policy set 
        forth in subsection (a), and submit to Congress a report on 
        such changes.
    (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a plan to carry out the 
requirements of this section. The plan shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of progress of the Secretary in 
        recruiting an individual to serve as the Officer required to be 
        appointed under subsection (b).
            (2) A timeline for implementation of the requirements of 
        this section, including input from each military department on 
        its unique timeline.
            (3) Recommendations for any legislative or administrative 
        action required to meet the requirements of this section.

SEC. 224. DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL ENGINEERING 
              CAPABILITY AND AUTOMATED SOFTWARE TESTING AND EVALUATION.

    (a) Capability Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering and the Director of Operational Test 
        and Evaluation shall jointly design, develop, and implement a 
        digital engineering capability and infrastructure--
                    (A) to provide technically accurate digital models 
                to the acquisition process; and
                    (B) to serve as the foundation for automated 
                approaches to software testing and evaluation.
            (2) Elements.--The capability developed under subsection 
        (a) shall consist of digital platforms that may be accessed by 
        individuals throughout the Department who have responsibilities 
        relating to the development, testing, evaluation, and operation 
        of software. The platforms shall enable such individuals to--
                    (A) use systems-level digital representations and 
                simulation environments;
                    (B) perform automated software testing based on 
                criteria developed, in part, in consultation with the 
                Under Secretary's developmental test organization and 
                the Director to satisfy program operational test 
                requirements; and
                    (C) perform testing on a repeatable, frequent, and 
                iterative basis.
    (b) Pilot Programs.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary and Director shall 
        carry out pilot programs to demonstrate whether it is possible 
        for automated testing to satisfy--
                    (A) developmental test requirements for the 
                software-intensive programs of the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (B) the Director's operational test requirements 
                for such programs.
            (2) Number of pilot programs.--The Under Secretary and 
        Director shall carry out not fewer than four and not more than 
        ten pilot programs under this section.
            (3) Requirements.--For each pilot program carried out under 
        paragraph (1), the Under Secretary and Director shall--
                    (A) conduct a cost-benefit analysis that compares 
                the costs and benefits of the digital engineering and 
                automated testing approach of the pilot program to the 
                nondigital engineering based approach typically used by 
                the Department of Defense;
                    (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy 
                for the pilot program supports the data required to 
                operate the models used under the program; and
                    (C) develop a workforce and infrastructure plan to 
                support any new policies and guidance implemented 
                during the pilot program or after the completion of the 
                program.
            (4) Considerations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Under Secretary and Director may consider using the authorities 
        provided under sections 873 and 874 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
            (5) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary and Director shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
        includes a description of--
                    (A) each pilot program that will be carried out 
                under paragraph (1);
                    (B) software programs that may be used as part of 
                each pilot program;
                    (C) selection criteria and intellectual property 
                and licensing issues relating to such software 
                programs;
                    (D) any recommendations for changes to existing law 
                to facilitate the implementation of the pilot programs; 
                and
                    (E) such other matters as the Under Secretary and 
                Director determine to be relevant.
            (6) Termination.--Each pilot program carried out under 
        paragraph (1) shall terminate not later than December 31, 2025.
    (c) Policies and Guidance Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary and the Director shall 
        issue policies and guidance to implement--
                    (A) the digital engineering capability and 
                infrastructure developed under subsection (a); and
                    (B) the pilot programs carried out under subsection 
                (b).
            (2) Elements.--The policies and guidance issued under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) specify procedures for developing and 
                maintaining digital engineering models and the 
                automated testing of software throughout the program 
                life cycle;
                    (B) include processes for automated testing of 
                developmental test requirements and operational test 
                requirements;
                    (C) include processes for automated security 
                testing, including--
                            (i) penetration testing; and
                            (ii) vulnerability scanning;
                    (D) include processes for security testing 
                performed by individuals, including red team 
                assessments with zero-trust assumptions;
                    (E) encourage the use of an automated testing 
                capability instead of acquisition-related processes 
                that require artifacts to be created for acquisition 
                oversight but are not used as part of the engineering 
                process;
                    (F) support the high-confidence distribution of 
                software to the field on a time-bound, repeatable, 
                frequent, and iterative basis;
                    (G) provide technically accurate models, including 
                models of system design and performance, to the 
                acquisition process; and
                    (H) ensure that models are continually updated with 
                the newest design, performance, and testing data.
    (d) Consultation.--In carrying out subsections (a) through (c), the 
Under Secretary and Director shall consult with--
            (1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment;
            (2) the service acquisition executives;
            (3) the service testing commands; and
            (4) the Defense Digital Service.
    (e) Report Required.--Not later one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary and Director shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the 
Under Secretary and Director in carrying out subsections (a) through 
(c). The report shall include--
            (1) an independent assessment conducted by the Defense 
        Innovation Board of the progress made as of the date of the 
        report;
            (2) an explanation of how the results of the pilot programs 
        carried out under subsection (b) will inform subsequent policy 
        and guidance, particularly the policy and guidance of the 
        Director of Operational Test and Evaluation; and
            (3) any recommendations for changes to existing law to 
        facilitate the implementation of subsections (a) through (c).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Under Secretary and Director'' means the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the 
        Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, acting jointly.
            (2) The term ``digital engineering'' means an integrated 
        digital approach that uses authoritative sources of system data 
        and models as a continuum across disciplines to support life-
        cycle activities from concept through disposal.
            (3) The term ``zero-trust assumption'' means a security 
        architecture philosophy designed to prevent all threats, 
        including insider threats and outsider threats.
            (4) The term ``red team assessment'' means penetration 
        tests and operations performed on a system to emulate a capable 
        adversary to expose security vulnerabilities.

SEC. 225. PROCESS TO ALIGN POLICY FORMULATION AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 
              DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Alignment of Policy and Technological Development.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish a process to ensure that the 
policies of the Department of Defense relating to emerging technology 
are formulated and updated continuously as such technology is developed 
by the Department.
    (b) Elements.--As part of the process established under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) specify the role of each covered official in ensuring 
        that the formulation of policies relating to emerging 
        technology is carried out concurrently with the development of 
        such technology;
            (2) establish mechanisms to ensure that the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Policy has the information and resources 
        necessary to continuously formulate and update policies 
        relating to emerging technology, including by directing the 
        organizations and entities of the Department of Defense 
        responsible for the development such technology--
                    (A) to share information with the Under Secretary;
                    (B) to communicate plans for the fielding and use 
                of emerging technology to the Under Secretary; and
                    (C) to coordinate activities relating to such 
                technology with the Under Secretary;
            (3) incorporate procedures for the legal review of--
                    (A) weapons that incorporate emerging technology; 
                and
                    (B) treaties that may be affected by such 
                technology; and
            (4) ensure that emerging technologies procured and used by 
        the military will be tested, as applicable, for algorithmic 
        bias and discriminatory outcomes.
    (c) Reports Required.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        progress of the Secretary in carrying out subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 30 days after date on 
        which the Secretary of Defense establishes the process required 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that describes such 
        process.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered official'' means the Chairman of the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy, the commanders of the combatant commands, and the 
        Secretaries of the military departments.
            (2) The term ``emerging technology'' means technology 
        determined to be in an emerging phase of development by the 
        Secretary of Defense and includes quantum computing, technology 
        for the analysis of large and diverse sets of data (commonly 
        known as ``big data analytics''), artificial intelligence, 
        autonomous technology, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics, 
        and biotechnology.

SEC. 226. LIMITATION ON TRANSITION OF STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES OFFICE OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not transition or 
transfer the functions of the Strategic Capabilities Office of the 
Department of Defense to another organization or element of the 
Department until--
            (1) the plan required under subsection (b) has been 
        submitted to the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on 
        which the Secretary notifies the congressional defense 
        committees of the intent of the Secretary to transition or 
        transfer the functions of the Office.
    (b) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a plan for the transition 
        or transfer of the functions of the Strategic Capabilities 
        Office to another organization or element of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A timeline for the potential transition or 
                transfer of the activities, functions, programs, plans, 
                and resources of the Strategic Capabilities Office.
                    (B) The status of funding and execution of current 
                Strategic Capabilities Office projects, including a 
                strategy for mitigating risk to current projects during 
                the transition or transfer.
                    (C) The impact of the transition or transfer on the 
                ability of the Department to rapidly address Combatant 
                Command requirements.
                    (D) The impact of the transition or transfer on the 
                cultural attributes and core competencies of the 
                Strategic Capabilities Office and any organization or 
                element of the Department of Defense affected by the 
                realignment of the Office.
                    (E) An assessment of the impact of the transition 
                or transfer on the relationships of the Strategic 
                Capabilities Office with the military departments, 
                Combatant Commands, Department of Defense laboratories, 
                the intelligence community, and other research and 
                development activities.
                    (F) Budget and programming realignment and 
                prioritization of Research, Development, Testing, and 
                Evaluation budget activity that will be carried out as 
                a result of the transition or transfer.
                    (G) The status of the essential authorities of the 
                Director of the Strategic Capabilities Office, 
                including acquisition authorities, personnel management 
                authorities, the authority to enter into support 
                agreements and strategic partnerships, and original 
                classification authority.
            (3) Form of plan.--The plan required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.

SEC. 227. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTINUED COORDINATION 
              OF STUDIES AND ANALYSIS RESEARCH OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense shall 
continue to work to create a Department of Defense-wide process under 
which the heads of the military departments and Defense Agencies 
responsible for managing requests for studies and analysis research 
coordinate annual research requests and ongoing research efforts to 
optimize both the benefits to the Department and the efficiency of the 
research.

SEC. 228. GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM MODERNIZATION.

    (a) Designation of Responsible Entity.--As part of the efforts the 
Department of Defense with respect to GPS military code (commonly known 
as ``M-code'') receiver card acquisition planning, the Secretary of 
Defense shall designate an entity within the Department to have 
principal responsibility for--
            (1) systematically collecting integration test data, 
        lessons learned, and design solutions relating to M-code 
        receiver cards;
            (2) making such data, lessons learned, and design solutions 
        available to all programs expected to integrate M-code receiver 
        cards.
    (b) Additional Measures.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) take such actions as are necessary to reduce 
        duplication and fragmentation in the implementation of M-code 
        receiver card modernization across the Department;
            (2) clarify the role of the Chief Information Officer in 
        leading the M-code receiver card modernization effort; and
            (3) ensure that the Department's Positioning, Navigation, 
        and Timing Enterprise Oversight Council will collect 
        integration test data, designs solutions, and lessons learned, 
        and confirm that such additional steps are taking place.

SEC. 229. MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY PREVENTION RESEARCH.

    (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
program on musculoskeletal injury prevention research to identify risk 
factors for musculoskeletal injuries among members of the Armed Forces 
and to create a better understanding for adaptive bone formation during 
initial entry military training.
    (b) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
        in section 4201, for research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, Army, applied research, medical technology, line 
        040 (PE 0602787A) is hereby increased by $4,800,000 (with the 
        amount of such increase to be made available to carry out the 
        program on musculoskeletal injury prevention research under 
        subsection (a)).
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as specified in 
        the corresponding funding table in section 4101, for 
        shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, ship to shore connector, 
        line 024 is hereby reduced by $4,800,000.

SEC. 230. STEM JOBS ACTION PLAN.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Jobs in science, technology, engineering, and math in 
        addition to maintenance and manufacturing (collectively 
        referred to in this section as ``STEM'') make up a significant 
        portion of the workforce of the Department of Defense.
            (2) These jobs exist within the organic industrial base, 
        research, development, and engineering centers, life-cycle 
        management commands, and logistics centers of the Department.
            (3) Vital to the continued support of the mission of all of 
        the military services, the Department needs to maintain its 
        STEM workforce.
            (4) It is known that the demographics of personnel of the 
        Department indicate that many of the STEM personnel of the 
        Department will be eligible to retire in the next few years.
            (5) Decisive action is needed to replace STEM personnel as 
        they retire to ensure that the military does not further suffer 
        a skill and knowledge gap and thus a serious readiness gap.
    (b) Assessments and Plan of Action.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
conjunction with the Secretary of each military department, shall--
            (1) perform an assessment of the STEM workforce for 
        organizations within the Department of Defense, including the 
        numbers and types of positions and the expectations for losses 
        due to retirements and voluntary departures;
            (2) identify the types and quantities of STEM jobs needed 
        to support future mission work;
            (3) determine the shortfall between lost STEM personnel and 
        future requirements;
            (4) analyze and explain the appropriateness and impact of 
        using reimbursable and working capital fund dollars for new 
        STEM hires;
            (5) identify a plan of action to address the STEM jobs gap, 
        including hiring strategies and timelines for replacement of 
        STEM employees; and
            (6) deliver to Congress, not later than December 31, 2020, 
        a report specifying such plan of action.

SEC. 230A. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) As the United States enters an era of great power 
        competition, the Army must appropriately modernize its aircraft 
        fleet.
            (2) Specifically, investments in maturation technologies to 
        accelerate the deployment of future vertical lift programs is 
        paramount.
            (3) Technology designs and prototypes must be converted 
        into production-ready articles for effective fielding.
            (4) Congress is concerned that the Army is not adequately 
        resourcing programs to improve pilot situational awareness, 
        increase flight operations safety, and diminish operation and 
        maintenance costs.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Army 
should to continue to invest in research, development, test, and 
evaluation programs to mature future vertical lift technologies.

SEC. 230B. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND 
              TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking the semicolon at 
                the end and inserting ``, including through 
                coordination with--
                    ``(A) the National Quantum Coordination Office;
                    ``(B) the subcommittee on Quantum Information 
                Science and the subcommittee on Economic and Security 
                Implications of Quantum Science of the National Science 
                and Technology Council;
                    ``(C) the Quantum Economic Development Consortium;
                    ``(D) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment;
                    ``(E) the Industrial Policy office of the 
                Department of Defense;
                    ``(F) industry;
                    ``(G) academic institutions; and
                    ``(H) national laboratories;'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
                paragraphs (5) and (8), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(3) develop, in coordination with the entities listed in 
        paragraph (2), plans for workforce development, enhancing 
        awareness and reducing risk of cybersecurity threats, and the 
        development of ethical guidelines for the use of quantum 
        technology;
            ``(4) develop, in coordination with the National Institute 
        of Standards and Technology, a quantum science taxonomy and 
        requirements for technology and standards;'';
                    (D) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by 
                striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (5) (as so 
                redesignated) the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) support efforts to increase the technology readiness 
        level of quantum technologies under development in the United 
        States;
            ``(7) coordinate quantum technology initiatives with allies 
        of the United States, including by coordinating with allies 
        through The Technical Cooperation Program; and''; and
                    (F) in paragraph (8) (as so redesignated), by 
                striking ``meeting the long-term challenges and 
                achieving the specific technical goals'' and inserting 
                ``carrying out the program required by subsection 
                (a)''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E) 
                as subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) A quantum technology roadmap indicating the 
                likely timeframes for development and military 
                deployment of quantum technologies, and likely relative 
                national security impact of such technologies.
                    ``(D) A description of efforts to update 
                classification and cybersecurity practices surrounding 
                quantum technology, including--
                            ``(i) security processes and requirements 
                        for engagement with allied countries; and
                            ``(ii) a plan for security-cleared 
                        workforce development.''.

SEC. 230C. TRUSTED SUPPLY CHAIN AND OPERATIONAL SECURITY STANDARDS FOR 
              MICROELECTRONICS.

    (a) Trusted Supply Chain and Operational Security Standards.--
            (1) Standards required.--Not later than January 1, 2021, 
        the Secretary shall establish trusted supply chain and 
        operational security standards for the purchase of 
        microelectronics products and services by the Department.
            (2) Consultation required.--In developing standards under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the following:
                    (A) The Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
                Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the 
                Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
                Technology.
                    (B) Suppliers of microelectronics products and 
                services from the United States and allies and partners 
                of the United States.
                    (C) Representatives of major United States industry 
                sectors that rely on a trusted supply chain and the 
                operational security of microelectronics products and 
                services.
                    (D) Representatives of the United States insurance 
                industry.
            (3) Tiers of trust and security authorized.--In carrying 
        out paragraph (1), the Secretary may establish tiers of trust 
        and security within the supply chain and operational security 
        standards for microelectronics products and services.
            (4) General applicability.--The standards established 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be, to the greatest extent 
        practicable, generally applicable to the trusted supply chain 
        and operational security needs and use cases of the United 
        States Government and commercial industry, such that the 
        standards could be widely adopted by government and commercial 
        industry.
            (5) Annual review.--Not later than October 1 of each year, 
        the Secretary shall review the standards established pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) and issue updates or modifications as the 
        Secretary considers necessary or appropriate.
    (b) Ensuring Ability to Sell Commercially.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the greatest 
        extent practicable, ensure that suppliers of microelectronics 
        products for the Federal Government who meet the standards 
        established under subsection (a) are able and incentivized to 
        sell products commercially that are produced on the same 
        production lines as the microelectronics products supplied to 
        the Federal Government.
            (2) Effect of requirement and acquisitions.--The Secretary 
        shall, to the greatest extent practicable, ensure that the 
        requirements of the Department and the acquisition by the 
        Department of microelectronics enable the success of a dual-use 
        microelectronics industry.
    (c) Maintaining Competition and Innovation.--The Secretary shall 
take such actions as the Secretary considers necessary and appropriate, 
within the Secretary's authorized activities to maintain the health of 
the defense industrial base, to ensure that--
            (1) providers of microelectronics products and services 
        that meet the standards established under subsection (a) are 
        exposed to competitive market pressures to achieve competitive 
        pricing and sustained innovation; and
            (2) the industrial base of microelectronics products and 
        services that meet the standards established under subsection 
        (a) includes providers producing in or belonging to countries 
        that are allies or partners of the United States.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 231. MASTER PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO 
              SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall develop 
a master plan for using current authorities and responsibilities to 
strengthen and modernize the workforce and capabilities of the science 
and technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense 
(referred to in this section as the ``laboratories'') to enhance the 
ability of the laboratories to execute missions in the most efficient 
and effective manner.
    (b) Elements.--The master plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the laboratories, the following:
            (1) A summary of hiring and staffing deficiencies at 
        laboratories, by location, and the effect of such deficiencies 
        on the ability of the laboratories--
                    (A) to meet existing and future requirements of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) to recruit and retain qualified personnel.
            (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research, 
        development, test, and evaluation mission areas requiring the 
        use of the laboratories.
            (3) An explanation of the laboratory staffing capabilities 
        required for each mission area identified under paragraph (2).
            (4) Identification of specific projects, including hiring 
        efforts and management reforms, that will be carried out--
                    (A) to address the deficiencies identified in 
                paragraph (1); and
                    (B) to support the existing and emerging mission 
                areas identified in paragraph (2).
            (5) For each project identified under paragraph (4)--
                    (A) a summary of the plan for the project;
                    (B) an explanation of the level of priority that 
                will be given to the project; and
                    (C) a schedule of required investments that will be 
                made as part of the project.
            (6) A description of how the Department, including each 
        military department concerned, will carry out the projects 
        identified in paragraph (3) using--
                    (A) current authorities and responsibilities; and
                    (B) such other authorities as are determined to be 
                relevant by the Secretary of Defense.
            (7) Identification of any statutory barriers to 
        implementing the master plan and legislative proposals to 
        address such barriers.
    (c) Consultation.--In developing the master plan required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering shall consult with--
            (1) the Secretary of each military department;
            (2) the Service Acquisition Executives with 
        responsibilities relevant to the laboratories;
            (3) the commander of each military command with 
        responsibilities relating to research and engineering that is 
        affected by the master plan; and
            (4) any other officials determined to be relevant by the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering.
    (d) Initial Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that identifies any barriers that prevent the full use and 
implementation of current authorities and responsibilities and such 
other authorities as are determined to be relevant by the Secretary of 
Defense, including any barriers presented by the policies, authorities, 
and activities of--
            (1) organizations and elements of the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (2) organizations outside the Department.
    (e) Final Report.--Not later than October 30, 2020, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees--
            (1) the master plan developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) a report on the activities carried out under this 
        section.

SEC. 232. MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIRED TO SUPPORT RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION MISSIONS.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop and 
implement a master plan that addresses the research, development, test, 
and evaluation infrastructure and modernization requirements of the 
Department of Defense, including the science and technology reinvention 
laboratories and the facilities of the Major Range and Test Facility 
Base.
    (b) Earthquake-Damaged Infrastructure Restoration Master Plan.--
            (1) In general.--In the case of any base damaged by the 
        July 2019 earthquakes within the R-2508 Special Use Airspace 
        Complex (including U.S. Air Force Plant 42), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall complete and submit to the congressional defense 
        committees the master plan required by subsection (a), by not 
        later than October 1, 2019. If additional funding is required 
        to repair or improve the installations' research, development, 
        test, evaluation, training, and related infrastructure to a 
        modern standard as a result of damage caused by the 
        earthquakes, the request for funding shall be made in either a 
        disaster or supplemental appropriations request to Congress or 
        the Secretary of Defense shall include the request for funding 
        in the annual budget submission of the President under section 
        1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, whichever comes first. 
        The request for additional funding may be included in both 
        requests if appropriate.
            (2) Policy of the united states.--
                    (A) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress 
                that--
                            (i) the military installations located 
                        within the R-2508 Special Use Airspace Complex, 
                        including Edwards Air Force Base, Fort Irwin, 
                        and Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, are 
                        national assets of critical importance to our 
                        country's defense system;
                            (ii) the R-2508 Special Use Airspace 
                        Complex is comprised of all airspace and 
                        associated land used and managed by the 412 
                        Test Wing at Edwards Air Force Base, the 
                        National Training Center at Fort Irwin, and the 
                        Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division at 
                        China Lake, California;
                            (iii) the essential research, development, 
                        test, and evaluation missions conducted at 
                        Edwards Air Force Base and Naval Air Weapons 
                        Station China Lake, along with the critical 
                        combat preparation training conducted at Fort 
                        Irwin, make these installations vital 
                        cornerstones within our National Defense 
                        architecture integrating all operational 
                        domains, air, land, sea, space, and cyberspace;
                            (iv) any damage to these military 
                        installations caused by the earthquakes and the 
                        negative impact on the installations' missions 
                        as a result are a cause for concern;
                            (v) the proud men and women, both in 
                        uniform and their civilian counterparts, who 
                        work at these military installations develop, 
                        test, and evaluate the best tools and impart 
                        the training needed for our warfighters, so 
                        that our military remains second to none;
                            (vi) in light of the earthquakes in July 
                        2019, the Secretary of Defense should reprogram 
                        or marshal, to the fullest extent the law 
                        allows, all available resources that are 
                        necessary and appropriate to ensure--
                                    (I) the safety and security of the 
                                base employees, both civilian and those 
                                in uniform, including those who have 
                                been evacuated;
                                    (II) the bases are mission capable; 
                                and
                                    (III) that all the damage caused by 
                                any earthquake is repaired and improved 
                                as expeditiously as possible.
                    (B) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States, 
                when planning or making repairs on military 
                installations damaged by natural disasters, the current 
                and future requirements of these military 
                installations, as identified in the National Defense 
                Strategy, shall, to the fullest extent practical, be 
                made.
    (c) Elements.--The master plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the research, development, test, and 
evaluation infrastructure of the Department of Defense, the following:
            (1) A summary of deficiencies in the infrastructure, by 
        location, and the effect of the deficiencies on the ability of 
        the Department--
                    (A) to meet current and future military 
                requirements identified in the National Defense 
                Strategy;
                    (B) to support science and technology development 
                and acquisition programs; and
                    (C) to recruit and train qualified personnel.
            (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research, 
        development, test, and evaluation mission areas, by location, 
        that require modernization investments in the infrastructure--
                    (A) to improve operations in a manner that may 
                benefit all users;
                    (B) to enhance the overall capabilities of the 
                research, development, test, and evaluation 
                infrastructure, including facilities and resources;
                    (C) to improve safety for personnel and facilities; 
                and
                    (D) to reduce the long-term cost of operation and 
                maintenance.
            (3) Identification of specific infrastructure projects that 
        are required to address the infrastructure deficiencies 
        identified under paragraph (1) or to support the existing and 
        emerging mission areas identified under paragraph (2).
            (4) For each project identified under paragraph (3)--
                    (A) a description of the scope of work;
                    (B) a cost estimate;
                    (C) a summary of the plan for the project;
                    (D) an explanation of the level of priority that 
                will be given to the project; and
                    (E) a schedule of required infrastructure 
                investments.
            (5) A description of how the Department, including each 
        military department concerned, will carry out the 
        infrastructure projects identified in paragraph (3) using the 
        range of authorities and methods available to the Department, 
        including--
                    (A) military construction authority under section 
                2802 of title 10, United States Code;
                    (B) unspecified minor military construction 
                authority under section 2805(a) of such title;
                    (C) laboratory revitalization authority under 
                section 2805(d) of such title;
                    (D) the authority to carry out facility repair 
                projects, including the conversion of existing 
                facilities, under section 2811 of such title;
                    (E) the authority provided under the Defense 
                Laboratory Modernization Pilot Program under section 
                2803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2358 
                note);
                    (F) methods that leverage funding from entities 
                outside the Department, including public-private 
                partnerships, enhanced use leases, real property 
                exchanges; and
                    (G) any other authorities and methods determined to 
                be appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
            (6) An updated description of real property asset military 
        construction needs at MRTFBs compared to those reported by the 
        Department of Defense in response to House Report 114-102, to 
        accompany H.R. 1735, the National Defense Authorization Act of 
        Fiscal Year 2016.
            (7) An assessment of the Department of Defense Test and 
        Resource Management Center's ability to support testing for 
        future warfare needs at MRTFBs, including those identified in 
        the Department of Defense 2018 National Defense Strategy.
            (8) Identification of any statutory, regulatory, or policy 
        barriers to implementing the master plan and regulatory, 
        policy, or legislative proposals to address such barriers.
    (d) Consultation and Use of Contract Authority.--In implementing 
the plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            (1) consult with existing and anticipated users of the 
        Major Range and Test Facility Base; and
            (2) consider using the contract authority provided to the 
        Secretary under section 2681 of title 10, United States Code.
    (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than October 30, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees the master plan developed under subsection (a).
    (f) Research and Development Infrastructure Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``research, development, test, and evaluation 
infrastructure'' means the infrastructure of--
            (1) the science and technology reinvention laboratories (as 
        designated under section 1105 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 
        U.S.C. 2358 note));
            (2) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in 
        section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code);
            (3) other facilities that support the research development, 
        test, and evaluation activities of the Department; and
            (4) the United States Naval Observatory (as described in 
        section 8715 of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 233. STRATEGY AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR FIFTH GENERATION 
              INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop--
            (1) a strategy for harnessing fifth generation (commonly 
        known as ``5G'') information and communications technologies to 
        enhance military capabilities, maintain a technological 
        advantage on the battlefield, and accelerate the deployment of 
        new commercial products and services enabled by 5G networks 
        throughout the Department of Defense; and
            (2) a plan for implementing the strategy developed under 
        paragraph (1).
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) Adoption and use of secure fourth generation (commonly 
        known as ``4G'') communications technologies and the transition 
        to advanced and secure 5G communications technologies for 
        military applications.
            (2) Science, technology, research, and development efforts 
        to facilitate the advancement and adoption of 5G technology and 
        new uses of 5G systems, subsystems, and components, including--
                    (A) 5G testbeds for developing military 
                applications; and
                    (B) spectrum-sharing technologies and frameworks.
            (3) Strengthening engagement and outreach with industry, 
        academia, international partners, and other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government on issues relating to 5G 
        technology.
            (4) Defense industrial base supply chain risk, management, 
        and opportunities.
            (5) Preserving the ability of the Joint Force to achieve 
        objectives in a contested and congested spectrum environment.
            (6) Strengthening the ability of the Joint Force to conduct 
        full spectrum operations that enhance the military advantages 
        of the United States.
            (7) Securing the information technology and weapon systems 
        of the Department against malicious activity.
            (8) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines to be relevant.
    (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and implementation 
plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
consult with the following:
            (1) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
            (5) Service Acquisition Executives of each military 
        service.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the 
Secretary in developing the strategy and implementation plan required 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 234. DEPARTMENT-WIDE SOFTWARE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY.

    (a) Designation of Senior Official.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and 
in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, shall designate a single official or existing entity 
within the Department of Defense as the official or entity (as the case 
may be) with principal responsibility for guiding the direction of 
research and development of next generation software and software 
intensive systems for the Department, including the research and 
development of--
            (1) new technologies for the creation of highly secure, 
        reliable, and mission-critical software; and
            (2) new approaches to software development, data-based 
        analytics, and next generation management tools.
    (b) Development of Strategy.--The official or entity designated 
under subsection (a) shall develop a Department-wide strategy for the 
research and development of next generation software and software 
intensive systems for the Department of Defense, including strategies 
for--
            (1) types of software innovation efforts within the science 
        and technology portfolio of the Department;
            (2) investment in new approaches to software development, 
        data-based analytics, and next generation management tools;
            (3) ongoing research and other support of academic, 
        commercial, and development community efforts to innovate the 
        software development, engineering, and testing process;
            (4) to the extent practicable, implementing the 
        recommendations set forth in--
                    (A) the final report of the Defense Innovation 
                Board submitted to the congressional defense committees 
                under section 872 of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
                1497); and
                    (B) the final report of the Defense Science Board 
                Task Force on the Design and Acquisition of Software 
                for Defense Systems described in section 868 of the 
                John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2223 
                note);
            (5) supporting the acquisition, technology development, and 
        test and operational needs of the Department through the 
        development of capabilities, including personnel and 
        infrastructure, and programs in--
                    (A) the science and technology reinvention 
                laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 
                (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                    (B) the facilities of the Major Range and Test 
                Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of 
                title 10, United States Code); and
                    (C) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; 
                and
            (6) the transition of relevant capabilities and 
        technologies to information technology programs of the 
        Department, including software intensive tactical systems, 
        enterprise systems, and business systems.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the official or entity designated under 
subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
strategy developed under subsection (b).

SEC. 235. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION STRATEGY.

    (a) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
        strategy for educating service members in relevant occupational 
        fields on matters relating to artificial intelligence.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy developed under subsection (a) 
        shall include a curriculum designed to give service members a 
        basic knowledge of artificial intelligence. The curriculum 
        shall include instruction in--
                    (A) artificial intelligence design;
                    (B) software coding;
                    (C) potential military applications for artificial 
                intelligence;
                    (D) the impact of artificial intelligence on 
                military strategy and doctrine;
                    (E) artificial intelligence decisionmaking via 
                machine learning and neural networks;
                    (F) ethical issues relating to artificial 
                intelligence;
                    (G) the potential biases of artificial 
                intelligence;
                    (H) potential weakness in artificial intelligence 
                technology;
                    (I) opportunities and risks; and
                    (J) any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                determines to be relevant.
    (b) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
        plan for implementing the strategy developed under subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Elements.--The implementation plan required under 
        paragraph (1) shall identify the following:
                    (A) The military occupational specialties 
                (applicable to enlisted members and officers) that are 
                most likely to involve interaction with artificial 
                intelligence technology.
                    (B) The specific occupational specialties that will 
                receive training in accordance with the curriculum 
                described in subsection (a)(2).
                    (C) The duration of the training.
                    (D) The context in which the training will be 
                provided, which may include basic training, 
                occupationally specific training, and professional 
                military education.
                    (E) Metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of the 
                training and curriculum.
                    (F) Any other issues the Secretary of Defense 
                determines to be relevant.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees--
            (1) the strategy developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) the implementation plan developed under subsection (b).

SEC. 236. BIANNUAL REPORT ON THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act and biannually thereafter through the end of 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center 
(referred to in this section as the ``Center'').
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Information relating to the mission and objectives of 
        the Center.
            (2) A description of the National Mission Initiatives, 
        Component Mission Initiatives, and any other initiatives of the 
        Center, including a description of--
                    (A) the activities carried out under the 
                initiatives;
                    (B) any investments made or contracts entered into 
                under the initiatives; and
                    (C) the progress of the initiatives.
            (3) A description of how the Center has sought to leverage 
        lessons learned, share best practices, avoid duplication of 
        efforts, and transition artificial intelligence research 
        efforts into operational capabilities by--
                    (A) collaborating with other organizations and 
                elements of the Department of Defense, including the 
                Defense Agencies and the military departments; and
                    (B) deconflicting the activities of the Center with 
                the activities of other organizations and elements of 
                the Department.
            (4) A description any collaboration between--
                    (A) the Center and the private sector and academia; 
                and
                    (B) the Center and international allies and 
                partners.
            (5) The total number of military, contractor, and civilian 
        personnel who are employed by the Center, assigned to the 
        Center, and performing functions in support of the Center.
            (6) A description of the organizational structure and 
        staffing of the Center.
            (7) A detailed description of the frameworks, metrics, and 
        capabilities established to measure the effectiveness of the 
        Center and the Center's investments in the National Mission 
        Initiatives and Component Mission Initiatives.
            (8) A description of any new policies, standards, or 
        guidance relating to artificial intelligence that have been 
        issued by the Chief Information Officer of the Department.
    (c) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means the Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established 
pursuant to section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).

SEC. 237. QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED FIGHTING VEHICLE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than October 1, 2019, and on a 
quarterly basis thereafter through October 1, 2025, the Assistant 
Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology, in 
consultation with the Commander of the Army Futures Command, shall 
provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Optionally Manned 
Fighting Vehicle program of the Army.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle program, the 
following elements:
            (1) An overview of funding for the program, including 
        identification of--
                    (A) any obligations and expenditures that have been 
                made under the program; and
                    (B) any obligations and expenditures that are 
                planned for the program.
            (2) An overview of the program schedule.
            (3) A description of each contract awarded under the 
        program, including a description of the type of contract and 
        the status of the contract.
            (4) An assessment of the status of the program with respect 
        to--
                    (A) the development and approval of technical 
                requirements;
                    (B) technological maturity;
                    (C) testing;
                    (D) delivery; and
                    (E) program management.

SEC. 238. GRANTS FOR CIVICS EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program 
under which the Secretary makes grants to eligible entities, on a 
competitive basis, to support the development and evaluation of civics 
education programs.
    (b) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an 
application at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
information as the Secretary may require. Applications submitted under 
this subsection shall be evaluated on the basis of merit pursuant to 
competitive procedures prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Selection Criteria.--To be selected to receive a grant under 
this section an eligible entity shall demonstrate each of the following 
to the satisfaction of the Secretary:
            (1) The civics education program proposed by the entity 
        will include innovative approaches for improving civics 
        education.
            (2) The entity will dedicate sufficient resources to the 
        program.
            (3) As part of the program, the entity will conduct 
        evaluations in accordance with subsection (f)(1)(B).
            (4) The entity will carry out activities to disseminate the 
        results of the evaluations described in such subsection, 
        including publication of the results in peer-reviewed academic 
        journals.
    (d) Geographic Distribution.--To the extent practicable, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure an equitable geographic distribution 
of grants under this section.
    (e) Consultation.--In awarding grants under this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Secretary of Education.
    (f) Uses of Funds.--
            (1) Required uses of funds.--An eligible entity that 
        receives a grant under this section shall use such grant--
                    (A) to establish a civics education program or to 
                improve an existing civics education program; and
                    (B) to evaluate the effect of the program on 
                participants, including with respect to--
                            (i) critical thinking and media literacy;
                            (ii) voting and other forms of political 
                        and civic engagement;
                            (iii) interest in employment, and careers, 
                        in public service;
                            (iv) understanding of United States law, 
                        history, and Government; and
                            (v) the ability of participants to 
                        collaborate and compromise with others to solve 
                        problems.
            (2) Allowable uses of funds.--An eligible entity that 
        receives a grant under this section may use such grant for--
                    (A) the development or modification of curricula 
                relating to civics education;
                    (B) classroom activities, thesis projects, 
                individual or team projects, internships, or community 
                service activities relating to civics;
                    (C) collaboration with government entities, 
                nonprofit organizations, or consortia of such entities 
                and organizations to provide participants with civics-
                related experiences;
                    (D) civics-related faculty development programs;
                    (E) recruitment of educators who are highly 
                qualified in civics education to teach civics or to 
                assist with the development of curricula for civics 
                education;
                    (F) presentation of seminars, workshops, and 
                training for the development of skills associated with 
                civic engagement;
                    (G) activities that enable participants to interact 
                with government officials and entities;
                    (H) expansion of civics education programs and 
                outreach for members of the Armed Forces, dependents 
                and children of such members and employees of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (I) opportunities for participants to obtain work 
                experience in fields relating to civics.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``civics education program'' means an 
        educational program that provides participants with--
                    (A) knowledge of law, government, and the rights of 
                citizens; and
                    (B) skills that enable participants to responsibly 
                participate in democracy.
            (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means a Department of 
        Defense domestic dependent elementary or secondary school (as 
        described in section 2164 of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 239. TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY FELLOWSHIP.

    (a) Fellowship Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, may establish a civilian fellowship program 
        designed to place eligible individuals within the Department of 
        Defense to increase the number of national security 
        professionals with science, technology, engineering, and 
        mathematics credentials employed by the Department.
            (2) Designation.--The fellowship program established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Technology and National 
        Security Fellowship'' (in this section referred to as the 
        ``fellows program'').
            (3) Employment.--Fellows will be assigned to a one year 
        tour of duty within the Department of Defense.
            (4) Pay and benefits.--An individual assigned to a position 
        under the fellows program shall be compensated at the rate of 
        compensation for employees at level GS-10 of the General 
        Schedule, and shall be treated as an employee of the United 
        States during the term of assignment.
    (b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, and 
subject to subsection (f)(3), an eligible individual is any individual 
who--
            (1) is a citizen of the United States; and
            (2) either--
                    (A) expects to be awarded an associate, 
                undergraduate, or graduate degree that, as determined 
                by the Secretary, focuses on science, technology, 
                engineering, or mathematics course work not later than 
                180 days after the date on which the individual submits 
                an application for participation in the fellows 
                program; or
                    (B) possesses an associate, undergraduate, or 
                graduate degree that, as determined by the Secretary, 
                focuses on science, technology, engineering, or 
                mathematics course work that was awarded not earlier 
                than one year before the date on which the individual 
                submits an application for participation in the fellows 
                program.
    (c) Application Required.--Each individual seeking to participate 
in the fellows program shall submit to the Secretary an application 
therefor at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall 
specify.
    (d) Coordination.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Secretary may consider coordinating or partnering with the 
        entities specified in paragraph (2).
            (2) Entities specified.--The entities specified in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The National Security Innovation Network.
                    (B) Universities affiliated with Hacking for 
                Defense.
    (f) Modifications to Fellows Program.--As the Secretary considers 
necessary to modify the fellows program, and in coordination with the 
entities specified in subsection (d)(2), as the Secretary considers 
appropriate, the Secretary may--
            (1) determine the length of a fellowship term;
            (2) establish the rate of compensation for an individual 
        selected to participate in the fellows program; and
            (3) change the eligibility requirements for participation 
        in the fellows program, including who is considered an eligible 
        individual for purposes of the fellows program.
    (g) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the heads of the 
agencies, components, and other elements of the Department of Defense 
and such institutions of higher education and private entities engaged 
in work on national security and emerging technologies as the Secretary 
considers appropriate for purposes of the fellows program, including 
fellowship assignments.

SEC. 240. NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON DEFENSE RESEARCH AT 
              HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER 
              MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established in the executive 
        branch an independent Commission to review the state of defense 
        research at covered institutions.
            (2) Treatment.--The Commission shall be considered an 
        independent establishment of the Federal Government as defined 
        by section 104 of title 5, United States Code, and a temporary 
        organization under section 3161 of such title.
            (3) Designation.--The Commission established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``National Security 
        Commission on Defense Research At Historically Black Colleges 
        and Universities and Other Minority Institutions''.
            (4) Membership.--
                    (A) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed 
                of 11 members appointed as follows:
                            (i) The Secretary of Defense shall appoint 
                        2 members.
                            (ii) The Secretary of Education shall 
                        appoint 1 member.
                            (iii) The Chairman of the Committee on 
                        Armed Services of the Senate shall appoint 1 
                        member.
                            (iv) The Ranking Member of the Committee on 
                        Armed Services of the Senate shall appoint 1 
                        member.
                            (v) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed 
                        Services of the House of Representatives shall 
                        appoint 1 member.
                            (vi) The Ranking Member of the Committee on 
                        Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
                        shall appoint 1 member.
                            (vii) The Chairman of the Committee on 
                        Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
                        Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                            (viii) The Ranking Member of the Committee 
                        on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of 
                        the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                            (ix) The Chairman of the Committee on 
                        Education and Labor of the House of 
                        Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
                            (x) The Ranking Member of the Committee on 
                        Education and Labor of the House of 
                        Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
                    (B) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be 
                appointed to the Commission under subparagraph (A) not 
                later than 90 days after the date on which the 
                commission is established.
                    (C) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment 
                date.--If one or more appointments under subparagraph 
                (A) is not made by the appointment date specified in 
                subparagraph (B), or if a position described in 
                subparagraph (A) is vacant for more than 90 days, the 
                authority to make such appointment shall transfer to 
                the Chair of the Commission.
            (5) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall elect a 
        Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
            (6) Terms.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the 
        Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its 
        powers and shall be filled in the same manner as the original 
        appointment was made.
            (7) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the 
        requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, 
        including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of 
        such section, the members of the Commission shall be deemed to 
        be Federal employees.
    (b) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall carry out the review 
        described in paragraph (2). In carrying out such review, the 
        Commission shall consider the methods and means necessary to 
        advance research capacity at covered institutions to 
        comprehensively address the national security and defense needs 
        of the United States.
            (2) Scope of the review.--In conducting the review under 
        paragraph (1), the Commission shall consider the following:
                    (A) The competitiveness of covered institutions in 
                developing, pursuing, capturing, and executing defense 
                research with the Department of Defense through 
                contracts and grants.
                    (B) Means and methods for advancing the capacity of 
                covered institutions to conduct research related to 
                national security and defense.
                    (C) The advancements and investments necessary to 
                elevate covered institutions to R2 status on the 
                Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher 
                Education, covered institutions to R1 status on the 
                Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher 
                Education, one covered institution or a consortium of 
                multiple covered institutions to the capability of a 
                University Affiliated Research Center, and identify the 
                candidate institutions for each category.
                    (D) The facilities and infrastructure for defense-
                related research at covered institutions as compared to 
                the facilities and infrastructure at universities 
                classified as R1 status on the Carnegie Classification 
                of Institutions of Higher Education.
                    (E) Incentives to attract, recruit, and retain 
                leading research faculty to covered institutions.
                    (F) The legal and organizational structure of the 
                contracting entity of covered institutions as compared 
                to the legal and organizational structure of the 
                contracting entity of covered institutions at 
                universities classified as R1 status on the Carnegie 
                Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.
                    (G) The ability of covered institutions to develop, 
                protect, and commercialize intellectual property 
                created through defense-related research.
                    (H) The amount of defense research funding awarded 
                to all colleges and universities through contracts and 
                grants for the fiscal years of 2010 through 2019, 
                including--
                            (i) the legal mechanism under which the 
                        organization was formed;
                            (ii) the total value of contracts and 
                        grants awarded to the organization during 
                        fiscal years 2010 to 2019;
                            (iii) the overhead rate of the organization 
                        for fiscal year 2019;
                            (iv) the Carnegie Classification of 
                        Institutions of Higher Education of the 
                        associated university or college;
                            (v) if the associated university or college 
                        qualifies as a historically Black college or 
                        university or a minority institution.
                    (I) Areas for improvement in the programs executed 
                under section 2362 of title 10, United States Code, the 
                existing authorization to enhance defense-related 
                research and education at covered institutions.
                    (J) Previous executive or legislative actions by 
                the Federal Government to address the imbalance in 
                federal research funding, such as the Established 
                Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (commonly 
                known as ``EPSCoR'').
                    (K) The effectiveness of the Department of Defense 
                in attracting and retaining students specializing in 
                STEM from covered institutions for the Department's 
                programs on emerging capabilities and technologies.
                    (L) Any other matters the Commission deems relevant 
                to the advancing the defense research capacity of 
                covered institutions.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to 
        the President and Congress an initial report on the findings of 
        the Commission and such recommendations that the Commission may 
        have for action by the executive branch and Congress related to 
        the covered institutions participating in Department of Defense 
        research and actions necessary to expand their research 
        capacity.
            (2) Final report.--Prior to the date on which the 
        commission terminates under subsection (d), the Commission 
        shall submit to the President and Congress a comprehensive 
        report on the results of the review required under subsection 
        (b).
            (3) Form of reports.--Reports submitted under this 
        subsection shall be made publically available.
    (d) List of Covered Institutions.--The Commission, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Defense, shall 
make available a list identifying each covered institution. The list 
shall be made available on a publicly accessible website of the 
Department of Defense and the Department of Education and shall be 
updated not less frequently than once annually during the life of the 
Commission.
    (e) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on December 31, 
2021.
    (f) Covered Institution Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered institution'' means--
            (1) a part B institution (as that term is defined in 
        section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1061(2)); or
            (2) any other institution of higher education (as that term 
        is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1001)) at 
        which not less than 50 percent of the total student enrollment 
        consists of students from ethnic groups that are 
        underrepresented in the fields of science and engineering.

SEC. 241. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH 
              SCIENCE.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, basic 
research, basic operational medical research science, line 004 (PE 
0601117E) is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount of such 
increase to be made available for partnering with universities to 
research brain injuries).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command 
management/operational headquarters, line 080 is hereby reduced by 
$5,000,000.

SEC. 242. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, basic research, 
university research initiatives, line 003 (PE 0601103A) is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be made 
available for studying ways to increase the longevity and resilience of 
infrastructure on military bases).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command 
management/operational headquarters, line 080 is hereby reduced by 
$5,000,000.

SEC. 243. QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE INNOVATION CENTER.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of the Air Force, shall establish a Quantum Information 
Science Innovation Center to accelerate the research and development of 
quantum information sciences by the Air Force.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Quantum Information Science 
Innovation Center shall be to--
            (1) provide an environment where researchers from the Air 
        Force, Government, industry, and academia can collaborate to 
        solve difficult problems using quantum information technology;
            (2) accelerate the research and development of new 
        computing technologies, including quantum information sciences; 
        and
            (3) stimulate research and development of quantum 
        information sciences technologies by building upon the quantum 
        information technology developed at the Air Force Research 
        Laboratory Information Directorate, including secure 
        communication networks and advanced computing technology.
    (c) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
        in section 4201, for research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, Air Force, applied research, dominant information 
        sciences and methods, line 014 is hereby increased by 
        $10,000,000 (to be made available for the establishment of the 
        Quantum Information Science Innovation Center under subsection 
        (a)).
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, 
        Special Operations Command Operational Support, line 090 is 
        hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

SEC. 244. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR NAVAL UNIVERSITY RESEARCH 
              INITIATIVES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201 for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy, basic research, 
University Research Initiatives, Line 001 (PE 0601103N) is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command 
Theater Forces, line 100 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 245. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH 
              CENTERS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, basic research for 
university and industry research centers, line 004 (PE 0601104A) is 
hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Air Force, operational systems development, AF integrated 
personnel and pay system (AF-IPPS), line 158 (PE 0605018F) is hereby 
reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 246. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION CAPITAL.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, for Defense 
Innovation Unit (DIU) Prototyping is hereby increased by $75,000,000 
(to be used in support of national security innovation capital).
    (b) Offset.--Not withstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, advanced 
component development and prototypes, advanced innovative technologies, 
line 096 (PE 0604250D8Z) is hereby reduced by $75,000,000.

SEC. 247. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH 
              INITIATIVES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, basic research, 
University Research Initiatives, line 002 (PE 0601103F) is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command 
Theater Forces, line 100 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 248. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR NAVAL UNIVERSITY RESEARCH 
              INITIATIVES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201 for Navy 
basic research, University Research Initiatives, line 001 (PE 0601103N) 
is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command 
Theater Forces, line 100 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 249. STUDY AND REPORT ON LAB-EMBEDDED ENTREPRENEURIAL FELLOWSHIP 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Study.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in consultation with the Director of the Advanced 
Manufacturing Office of the Department of Energy, shall conduct a study 
on the feasibility and potential benefits of establishing a lab-
embedded entrepreneurial fellowship program.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to a lab-embedded entrepreneurial fellowship program, the 
following:
            (1) An estimate of administrative and programmatic costs 
        and materials, including appropriate levels of living stipends 
        and health insurance to attract a competitive pool of 
        applicants.
            (2) An assessment of capacity for entrepreneurial fellows 
        to use laboratory facilities and equipment.
            (3) An assessment of the benefits for participants in the 
        program through access to mentorship, education, and networking 
        and exposure to leaders from academia, industry, government, 
        and finance.
            (4) Assessment of the benefits for the Department of 
        Defense science and technology activities through partnerships 
        and exchanges with program fellows.
            (5) An estimate of the economic benefits created by the 
        implementation of this program, based in part on similar 
        entrepreneurial programs.
    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall 
consult with the following, as necessary:
            (1) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency.
            (2) The Director of Research for each military service.
            (3) Relevant research facilities, including the Department 
        of Energy National Laboratories (as defined in section 2 of the 
        Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801)).
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering shall submit to the designated 
        recipients a report on the results of the study conducted under 
        subsection (a). At minimum, the report shall include an 
        explanation of the results of the study with respect to each 
        element set forth in subsection (b).
            (2) Nonduplication of efforts.--The Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering may use or add to any 
        existing reports completed by the Department in order to meet 
        the reporting requirement under paragraph (1).
            (3) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``designated recipients'' means the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate.
                    (C) The Secretary of Defense.
                    (D) The Secretary of Energy.
            (2) The term ``lab-embedded entrepreneurial fellowship 
        program'' means a competitive, two-year program in which 
        participants (to be known as ``fellows'') are selected from a 
        pool of applicants to work in a Federal research facility where 
        the fellows will conduct research, development, and 
        demonstration activities, commercialize technology, and train 
        to be entrepreneurs.

SEC. 250. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON THREATS TO UNITED STATES NATIONAL 
              SECURITY FROM DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC WEAPONS BY 
              FOREIGN NATIONS.

    (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
under which the center will conduct a study on the development of 
hypersonic weapons capabilities by foreign nations and the threat posed 
by such capabilities to United States territory, forces and overseas 
bases, and allies.
    (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a) 
shall--
            (1) describe the hypersonic weapons capabilities in 
        development in the People's Republic of China, the Russian 
        Federation, and other nations;
            (2) assess the proliferation risk that nations that develop 
        hypersonic weapons capabilities might transfer this technology 
        to other nations;
            (3) attempt to describe the rationale for why each nation 
        that is developing hypersonic weapons capabilities is 
        undertaking such development; and
            (4) examine the unique threats created to United States 
        national security by hypersonic weapons due to both their 
        maneuverability and speed, distinguishing between hypersonic 
        glide vehicles delivered by rocket boosters (known as boost-
        glide systems) and hypersonic cruise missiles, and further 
        distinguishing between longer-range systems that can reach 
        United States territory and shorter or medium range systems 
        that might be used in a regional conflict.
    (c) Submission to Department of Defense.--Not later than 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded 
research and development center that conducts the study under 
subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the 
results of the study in both classified and unclassified form.
    (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report under subsection 
(c), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
an unaltered copy of the report in both classified and unclassified 
form, and any comments of the Secretary with respect to the report.

SEC. 251. REPORT ON INNOVATION INVESTMENTS AND MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the 
Department of Defense to improve innovation investments and management.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include an explanation of each of the following:
            (1) How incremental and disruptive innovation investments 
        for each military department are defined.
            (2) How such investments are assessed.
            (3) Whether the Under Secretary has defined a science and 
        technology management framework that--
                    (A) emphasizes greater use of existing flexible 
                approaches to more quickly initiate and discontinue 
                projects to respond to the rapid pace of innovation;
                    (B) incorporates acquisition stakeholders into 
                technology development programs to ensure that they are 
                relevant to customers; and
                    (C) promotes advanced prototyping of disruptive 
                technologies within the labs so that the science and 
                technology community can prove that these technologies 
                work to generate demand from future acquisition 
                programs.

SEC. 252. REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT SUMMARIZING THE OPERATIONAL 
              TEST AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``, through January 31, 2021''.

SEC. 253. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR ARMY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201 for Army 
basic research, University Research Initiatives, Line 003 (PE 0601103A 
) is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201 for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, system development 
and demonstration, integrated personnel and pay system-Army (IPPS-A), 
Line 143 (PE 0605018A), is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 254. FUNDING FOR ANTI-TAMPER HETEROGENOUS INTEGRATED 
              MICROELECTRONICS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, advanced 
technology development, defense-wide manufacturing science and 
technology program, line 047 (PE 0603680D8Z) is hereby increased by 
$5,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be made available for 
anti-tamper heterogeneous integrated microelectronics).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for procurement, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4101, for other procurement, Army, elect equip-
automation, general fund enterprise business systems fam, line 114 is 
hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 255. BRIEFING ON USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR DEFENSE 
              PURPOSES.

    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the potential use of distributed ledger technology for 
defense purposes.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An explanation of how distributed ledger technology may 
        be used by the Department of Defense to--
                    (A) improve cybersecurity, beginning at the 
                hardware level, of vulnerable assets such as energy, 
                water and transport grids, through distributed versus 
                centralized computing;
                    (B) reduce single points of failure in emergency 
                and catastrophe decision-making by subjecting the 
                decision to consensus validation through distributed 
                ledger technologies;
                    (C) improve the efficiency of defense logistics and 
                supply chain operations;
                    (D) enhance the transparency of procurement 
                auditing; and
                    (E) allow innovations to be adapted by the private 
                sector for ancillary uses.
            (2) Such other information as the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering determines to be 
        appropriate.

SEC. 256. EFFORTS TO COUNTER MANIPULATED MEDIA CONTENT.

    (a) Briefing Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        initiatives of the Department of Defense to identify and 
        address, as appropriate and as authorized in support of 
        Department of Defense operations, manipulated media content, 
        specifically ``deepfakes''.
            (2) Elements.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Status of efforts to develop technology to 
                identify manipulated content impacting the national 
                security of the United States.
                    (B) Challenges to detecting, labeling, and 
                preventing foreign actors' manipulation of images and 
                video impacting national security.
                    (C) Plans to make deepfake detection technology 
                available to the public and other Federal agencies for 
                use in identifying manipulated media.
                    (D) The efforts of the Department of Defense, as 
                appropriate, to engage academia and industry 
                stakeholders to combat deliberately manipulated or 
                deceptive information from state and non-state actors 
                on social media platforms impacting operations 
                overseas.
                    (E) An assessment of the ability of adversaries to 
                generate deepfakes.
                    (F) Recommendations for a long-term transition 
                partner organization.
    (b) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
        in section 4201, for research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, Defense-wide, applied research, SOF technology 
        development, line 022 (PE 1160401BB) is hereby increased by 
        $5,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be made 
        available for Media Forensics).
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
        in section 4201 for research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, Air Force, operational systems development, AF 
        integrated personnel and pay system (AF-IPPS), line 158 (PE 
        0605018F) is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to authorize an activity that will impact the privacy or 
civil liberties of United States persons.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are here by authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
2020 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies 
of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
for operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4301.

SEC. 302. FUNDING FOR ARMY COMMUNITY SERVICES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance for Army base operations 
support, line 100, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, for Army Community Services is hereby increased by 
$30,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, for Army Force Readiness 
Operations Support, line 070, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.
    (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, for Army Land Forces 
Operations Support, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, line 050, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.

SEC. 303. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Civil Military 
Programs is hereby increased by $50,000,000 (to be used in support of 
the National Guard Youth Challenge Program).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $50,000,000.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. TIMELINE FOR CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS FOR ENERGY 
              PROJECTS THAT MAY HAVE AN ADVERSE IMPACT ON MILITARY 
              OPERATIONS AND READINESS.

    Section 183a(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``60 days'' and inserting ``90 days''.

SEC. 312. AUTHORITY TO MAKE FINAL FINDING ON DESIGNATION OF GEOGRAPHIC 
              AREAS OF CONCERN FOR PURPOSES OF ENERGY PROJECTS WITH 
              ADVERSE IMPACTS ON MILITARY OPERATIONS AND READINESS.

    Section 183a(d)(2)(E) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or a Principal'' and inserting ``a''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, an Assistant Secretary of Defense, or 
        a Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense'' after ``Deputy Under 
        Secretary of Defense''.

SEC. 313. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CONTRIBUTIONS OF FUNDS FROM APPLICANTS 
              FOR ENERGY PROJECTS FOR MITIGATION OF IMPACTS ON MILITARY 
              OPERATIONS AND READINESS.

    Section 183a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``for a project filed with the Secretary of Transportation 
pursuant to section 44718 of title 49'' and inserting ``for an energy 
project''.

SEC. 314. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IMPROVEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY CONVEYED 
              UTILITY SYSTEMS SERVING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Section 2688 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new 
        subsection (k):
    ``(k) Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems.--In the case of a 
utility system that is conveyed under this section and that only 
provides utility services to a military installation, the Secretary 
concerned may use amounts authorized to be appropriated for military 
construction to improve the reliability, resilience, efficiency, 
physical security, or cybersecurity of the utility system.''.

SEC. 315. FIVE-YEAR AUTHORITY FOR NATIONAL GUARD ENVIRONMENTAL 
              RESTORATION PROJECTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 2707 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Temporary Authority for National Guard Projects.--
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section and section 2701(c)(1) 
of this title, during the five-year period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this subsection, the Secretary concerned may carry out an 
environmental restoration project if the Secretary determines that the 
project is necessary to carry out a response to perfluorooctanoic acid 
or perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination under this chapter or 
CERCLA.''.
    (b) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section, or the amendment made 
by this section, shall affect any requirement or authority under the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

SEC. 316. SALE OF ELECTRICITY FROM ALTERNATE ENERGY AND COGENERATION 
              PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

    Section 2916(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end; 
        and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by striking ``shall be available'' and all that 
                follows and inserting ``shall be provided directly to 
                the commander of the military installation in which the 
                geothermal energy resource is located to be used for--
                ''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                    ``(i) military construction projects described in 
                paragraph (2) that benefit the military installation 
                where the geothermal energy resource is located; or
                    ``(ii) energy or water security projects that--
                            ``(I) benefit the military installation 
                        where the geothermal energy resource is 
                        located;
                            ``(II) the commander of the military 
                        installation determines are necessary; and
                            ``(III) are directly coordinated with local 
                        area energy or groundwater governing 
                        authorities.''.

SEC. 317. TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND ASSESSMENT ON 
              HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 
              SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER BY AGENCY FOR 
              TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY.

    Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by 
section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by striking 
``2019 and 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, and 2021''.

SEC. 318. REPLACEMENT OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM WITH 
              FLUORINE-FREE FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT.

    (a) Use of Fluorine-Free Foam at Military Installations.--Not later 
than January 31, 2023, the Secretary of the Navy shall publish a 
military specification for a fluorine-free fire-fighting agent for use 
at all military installations to ensure such agent is available for use 
by not later than December 31, 2024.
    (b) Prohibition on Use.--Fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam may 
not be used at any military installation on or after September 30, 
2025, or before such date, if possible.
    (c) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of 
        Defense may grant a waiver to the prohibition under subsection 
        (b) with respect to the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming 
        foam at a specific military installation if the Secretary 
        submits to the congressional defense committees, by not later 
        than 30 days prior to issuing the waiver--
                    (A) notice of the waiver; and
                    (B) certification, in writing, that the waiver is 
                necessary for the protection of life and safety.
            (2) Basis for waiver.--Any certification submitted under 
        paragraph (1)(B) shall document the basis for the waiver and, 
        at a minimum, shall include the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the threat justifying 
                the waiver and a description of the imminence, urgency, 
                and severity of such threat.
                    (B) An analysis of potential populations impacted 
                by continued use of fluorinated aqueous film forming 
                foam and why the waiver outweighs the impact to such 
                populations.
                    (C) An analysis of potential economic effects, 
                including with respect to agriculture, livestock, and 
                water systems of continued use of fluorinated aqueous 
                film forming foam and why the waiver outweighs such 
                effects.
            (3) Limitation.--A waiver under this subsection shall apply 
        for a period that does not exceed one year. The Secretary may 
        extend any such waiver once for an additional period that does 
        not exceed one year.

SEC. 319. PROHIBITION OF UNCONTROLLED RELEASE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS 
              FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the uncontrolled release of 
fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam (hereinafter in this section 
referred to as ``AFFF'') at military installations.
    (b) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), fluorinated AFFF 
may be released at military installations as follows:
            (1) AFFF may be released for purposes of an emergency 
        response.
            (2) A non-emergency release of AFFF may be made for the 
        purposes of testing of equipment or training of personnel, if 
        complete containment, capture, and proper disposal mechanisms 
        are in place to ensure no AFFF is released into the 
        environment.

SEC. 320. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM FORMING FOAM 
              FOR TRAINING EXERCISES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the use of fluorinated 
aqueous film forming foam for training exercises at military 
installations.

SEC. 321. REAL-TIME NOISE-MONITORING STUDY AT NAVY AND AIR FORCE 
              INSTALLATIONS WHERE TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OPERATE.

    (a) Real-Time Monitoring.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall each conduct a real-time noise-
monitoring study at no fewer than three Navy installations and three 
Air Force installations. In conducting such study, the Secretaries 
shall--
            (1) select installations where tactical fighter aircraft 
        operate and noise contours have been developed through noise 
        modeling to validate the noise contours developed through 
        analysis and modeling at those installations; and
            (2) ensure that such monitoring is conducted during times 
        of high, medium, and low activity.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the 
Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the real-time noise monitoring required 
under subsection (a). Such report shall include--
            (1) the results of such monitoring;
            (2) a comparison of such monitoring and the noise contours 
        previously developed with the analysis and modeling methods 
        previously used;
            (3) an overview of any changes to the analysis and modeling 
        process that have been made or are being considered as a result 
        of the findings of such monitoring; and
            (4) any other matters that the Secretaries determine 
        appropriate.

SEC. 322. DEVELOPMENT OF CLIMATE VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT 
              TOOL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a climate 
vulnerability and risk assessment tool to assist the military 
departments in measuring how the risks associated with climate change 
impact networks, systems, installations, facilities, and other assets, 
as well as the operational plans and capabilities of the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Consultation.--In developing the tool under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of the 
Interior, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency, the Commander of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Administrator 
of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a federally 
funded research and development center, and the heads of such other 
relevant Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense determines 
appropriate.
    (c) Prevailing Scientific Consensus.--Before completing development 
of the tool under subsection (a), the Secretary shall obtain from a 
federally funded research and development center with which the 
Secretary has consulted under subsection (b) a certification in writing 
that the tool contains a methodology that adequately incorporates the 
prevailing scientific consensus on climate change.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report describing the tool 
        developed under subsection (a).
            (2) Classified annex.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
        annex if necessary.
            (3) Publication.--Upon submittal of the report under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish the unclassified 
        portion of the report on an internet website of the Department 
        that is available to the public.
    (e) Updates to Tool.--
            (1) In general.--After submittal of the report under 
        subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall update the 
        climate vulnerability and risk assessment tool developed under 
        subsection (a) on an annual basis, in consultation with the 
        individuals and entities described in subsection (b) and 
        consistent with the prevailing scientific consensus as required 
        under subsection (c).
            (2) Report and publication.--Upon completing an update to 
        the tool under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a report describing such update; and
                    (B) publish the unclassified version of such report 
                on an internet website of the Department that is 
                available to the public.

SEC. 323. PROVISION OF UNCONTAMINATED WATER FOR AGRICULTURAL USE ON 
              LAND CONTAMINATED BY PFOS AND PFOA USED ON MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (in this section referred 
        to as ``PFOS'') and perfluorooctanoic acid (in this section 
        referred to as ``PFOA'') are part of a class of man-made 
        chemicals that have been used in a variety of industrial and 
        consumer products to make the products resist heat, stains, 
        water, and grease. Because PFOS and PFOA extinguish petroleum 
        fires quickly, the Department of Defense and commercial 
        airports began using aqueous film forming foam containing PFOS 
        and PFOA in the 1970s.
            (2) PFOS and PFOA can accumulate and stay in the body for 
        long periods of time. Exposure to PFOS and PFOA may cause 
        health problems, including issues with the reproductive system, 
        liver and kidney damage, developmental issues in children, and 
        negatively impacted immune system, and cancer.
            (3) A common method of human exposure to PFOS and PFOA is 
        by consuming contaminated drinking water.
            (4) The Environmental Protection Agency issued lifetime 
        health advisories under the Safe Drinking Water Act for 
        individual or combined PFOS and PFOA concentrations at 70 parts 
        per trillion in 2016, but has not yet issued any guidance or 
        regulation for groundwater or agricultural water.
            (5) The Department of Defense has provided mitigations in 
        many communities where drinking water has tested at or above 
        the lifetime health advisory level, including bottled water and 
        drinking water filtration systems. Due to the lack of 
        regulatory guidance, these mitigations have not been mirrored 
        in agricultural water systems.
            (6) As a result, farmers located adjacent to military 
        installations with PFOS and PFOA contamination that has 
        migrated off-installation are potentially impacted, and in at 
        least one case, such contamination has had a serious impact on 
        the livelihood of a dairy farmer.
    (b) Authority to Provide Uncontaminated Water for Agricultural 
Purposes.--
            (1) In general.--If an area has been identified under 
        paragraph (2), and a military installation has been determined 
        to be the source of that contamination, the Secretary of 
        Defense or the Secretary concerned may provide, for the purpose 
        of producing agricultural products destined for human 
        consumption--
                    (A) water sources uncontaminated with 
                perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, 
                including PFOA and PFOS, or
                    (B) treatment of contaminated waters.
            (2) Identification of areas.--An area identified under this 
        paragraph is an area for which the level of PFOA or PFOS 
        contamination--
                    (A) is above the lifetime health advisory for 
                contamination for such compounds as issued by the 
                Environmental Protection Agency and printed in the 
                Federal Register on May 25, 2016;
                    (B) is at or above a regulatory standard set by the 
                Food and Drug Administration for PFOA and PFOS in raw 
                agricultural commodities and milk; or
                    (C) is at or above a duly promulgated, non-
                discriminatory standard promulgated by a State 
                regulatory entity for PFOA and PFOS in raw agricultural 
                commodities and milk.
            (3) Source of funds.--Amounts used to carry out this 
        section shall be derived--
                    (A) in the case of amounts made available by the 
                Secretary concerned, from amounts authorized to be 
                appropriated for Operation and Maintenance for the 
                military department concerned; or
                    (B) in the case of amounts made available by the 
                Secretary of Defense, from amounts authorized to be 
                appropriated for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-
                wide.
    (c) Sense of Congress Regarding Land Acquisition.--It is the sense 
of Congress that the Secretary concerned should explore authorities 
under which the Secretary could acquire land the land adjacent to 
military installations where the owners of the land have experienced 
impacts to their livelihood due to PFOS and PFOA contamination that has 
been verified to have been caused by that installation, including the 
authorities under sections 2663, 2864a, and 2869 of title 10, United 
States Code.

SEC. 324. REMOVAL OF BARRIERS THAT DISCOURAGE INVESTMENTS TO INCREASE 
              RESILIENCY TO CLIMATE CHANGE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) identify and seek to remove barriers that discourage 
        investments to increase resiliency to climate change;
            (2) reform policies and programs that unintentionally 
        increased the vulnerability of systems to related climate 
        change risks; and
            (3) develop, and update at least once every four years, an 
        adaptation plan that assessed how climate impacts affected the 
        ability of the department or agency to accomplish its mission, 
        and the short-and long- term actions the department or agency 
        can take to manage climate risks.

SEC. 325. OFFSHORE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense shall not issue an 
offshore wind assessment that proposes wind exclusion areas and may not 
object to an offshore energy project filed for review by the Military 
Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse (in this section 
referred to as the ``Clearinghouse'') until 180 days after submitting 
the report required under (b).
    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit a report 
to the congressional defense committees on the process that will be 
used to by the Clearinghouse to review proposed offshore lease blocks 
and proposed offshore energy projects. At minimum, the report should 
include the following elements:
            (1) The process and metrics used in evaluating proposed 
        offshore lease blocks or specific offshore energy projects for 
        compatibility with, or unacceptable risk to, military 
        operations and readiness.
            (2) The process for coordinating with the Department of 
        Interior on assessing proposed offshore lease blocks and 
        military operations and readiness activities that occur in 
        those proposed lease blocks.
            (3) The process for working with the proponent of a 
        proposed energy development to identify and evaluate possible 
        mitigations to enable energy developments that are compatible 
        with military operations and readiness.
            (4) Any legislative changes to section 183a of title 10, 
        United States Code, to enable the Clearinghouse to perform its 
        new role in reviewing proposed offshore lease blocks and 
        offshore energy projects.

SEC. 326. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.

    Section 2577(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$2,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.

SEC. 327. DISPOSAL OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.

    Section 2577(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In this section, the term `recyclable materials' includes any 
quality recyclable material provided to the Department by a State or 
local government entity.''.

SEC. 328. CLIMATE-CONSCIOUS BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
annual budget submission of the President under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code--
            (1) a dedicated budget line item for adaptation to, and 
        mitigation of, climate-related risks to military networks, 
        systems, installations, facilities, and other assets and 
        capabilities of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) an estimate of the anticipated adverse impacts to the 
        readiness of the Department and the financial costs to the 
        Department during the year covered by the budget of the loss 
        of, or damage to, military networks, systems, installations, 
        facilities, and other assets and capabilities of the 
        Department, including loss of or obstructed access to training 
        ranges, as a result of climate change.
    (b) Disaggregation of Impacts and Costs.--The estimate under 
subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the adverse readiness impacts and 
financial costs under that subsection by military department, Defense 
Agency, and other component or element of the Department.

SEC. 329. FUNDING FOR DETONATION CHAMBERS IN VIEQUES, PUERTO RICO.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 4301 for environmental restoration, Navy, line 060, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for the 
purchase, deployment, and operation of a closed detonation chambers of 
the dimensions necessary to achieve a substantial reduction in open air 
burning and open air detonation that will bring the practice of open 
air burning and open air detonation to the lowest practicable level, is 
hereby increased by $10,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 4301 for Operations and Maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, line 460, Office of the 
Secretary of Defense for Admin & SRVWIDE Activities is hereby reduced 
by $10,000,000.

SEC. 330. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP OF 
              VIEQUES AND CULEBRA, PUERTO RICO.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense should explore all avenues and 
        alternatives to expedite the ongoing cleanup and environmental 
        restoration process in the former military training sites 
        located on the island-municipalities of Vieques and Culebra, 
        Puerto Rico;
            (2) the Department of Defense should work with the U.S. 
        Environmental Protection Agency, the Fish and Wildlife Service, 
        and the Government of Puerto Rico to ensure the decontamination 
        process is conducted in a manner that causes the least possible 
        intrusion on the lives of island residents and minimizes public 
        health risks; and
            (3) the Federal Government should collaborate with local 
        and private stakeholders to effectively address economic 
        challenges and opportunities in Vieques, Culebra, and the 
        adjacent communities of the former United States Naval Station 
        Roosevelt Roads.
    (b) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall complete a study and submit a report to the congressional defense 
committees on the status of the Federal cleanup and decontamination 
process in the island-municipalities of Vieques and Culebra, Puerto 
Rico. The study shall include a comprehensive analysis of the 
following:
            (1) The pace of ongoing cleanup and environmental 
        restoration efforts in the former military training sites in 
        Vieques and Culebra.
            (2) Potential challenges and alternatives to accelerate the 
        completion of such efforts, including their associated costs 
        and any impact they might have on the public health and safety 
        of island residents.

SEC. 330A. PFAS DESIGNATION, EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS, AND PRETREATMENT 
              STANDARDS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency 
shall revise the list of toxic pollutants described in paragraph (1) of 
section 307(a) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
1317(a)) to add per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances to such list, and 
publish such revised list, without taking into account the factors 
listed in such paragraph.
    (b) Effluent Standards.--As soon as practicable after the date on 
which the revised list is published under subsection (a), but not later 
than January 1, 2022, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal 
Register effluent standards under section 307(a)(2) of the Federal 
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1317(a)(2)) for substances added 
to the list of toxic pollutants pursuant to subsection (a) of this 
section, in accordance with sections 301(b)(2)(A) and 304(b)(2) of such 
Act.
    (c) Pretreatment Standards.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the 
Administrator shall promulgate pretreatment standards for per- and 
polyfluoroalkyl substances under section 307(b) of the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1317(b)).

SEC. 330B. PROHIBITION ON PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 
              SUBSTANCES IN MEALS READY-TO-EAT FOOD PACKAGING.

    (a) Prohibition.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Director of 
the Defense Logistics Agency shall ensure that any food contact 
substances that are used to assemble and package meals ready-to-eat 
(MREs) procured by the Defense Logistics Agency do not contain any 
perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Perfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``perfluoroalkyl 
        substance'' means a man-made chemical of which all of the 
        carbon atoms are fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
            (2) Polyfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance'' means a man-made chemical containing a mix of fully 
        fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, 
        and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.

SEC. 330C. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON PFAS CONTAMINATION.

    (a) Study Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of the efforts of the Department of Defense to 
clean up per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred 
to as ``PFAS'') contamination in and around military bases as well as 
the Department's efforts to mitigate the public health impact of the 
contamination.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a), shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of--
                    (A) when the Department of Defense discovered that 
                drinking water sources used by members of the Armed 
                Forces and residents of communities surrounding 
                military bases were contaminated with PFAS;
                    (B) after learning that the drinking water was 
                contaminated, when the Department of Defense notified 
                members of the Armed Forces and residents of 
                communities surrounding military bases that their 
                drinking water is contaminated with PFAS;
                    (C) after providing such notification, how much 
                time lapsed before those affected were given 
                alternative sources of drinking water;
                    (D) the number of installations and surrounding 
                communities currently drinking water that is 
                contaminated with PFAS above the EPA's advisory limit;
                    (E) the amount of money the Department of Defense 
                has spent on cleaning up PFAS contamination through the 
                date of enactment of this Act;
                    (F) the number of sites where the Department of 
                Defense has taken action to remediate PFAS 
                contamination or other materials as a result of the use 
                of firefighting foam on military bases;
                    (G) factors that might limit or prevent the 
                Department of Defense from remediating PFAS 
                contamination or other materials as a result of the use 
                of firefighting foam on military bases;
                    (H) the estimated total cost of clean-up of PFAS;
                    (I) the cost to the Department of Defense to 
                discontinue the use of PFAS in firefighting foam and to 
                develop and procure viable replacements that meet 
                military specifications; and
                    (J) the number of members of the Armed Forces who 
                have been exposed to PFAS in their drinking water above 
                the EPA's Health Advisory levels during their military 
                service.
            (2) An evaluation of what the Department of Defense could 
        have done better to mitigate the release of PFAS contamination 
        into the environment and expose service members.
            (3) Any other elements the Comptroller General may deem 
        necessary.
    (c) Results.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees, the Committee 
        on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on the Environment and Public Works of the Senate a 
        briefing on the preliminary findings of the study required by 
        this section.
            (2) Final results.--The Comptroller General shall provide 
        the final results of the study required by this section to the 
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on Energy and 
        Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        the Environment and Public Works of the Senate at such time and 
        in such format as is mutually agreed upon by the committees and 
        the Comptroller General at the time of briefing under paragraph 
        (1).

SEC. 330D. DISPOSAL OF MATERIALS CONTAINING PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 
              SUBSTANCES OR AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that when materials 
containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (referred to in this 
section as ``PFAS'') or aqueous film forming foam are disposed--
            (1) all incineration is conducted in a manner that 
        eliminates PFAS while also ensuring that no PFAS is emitted 
        into the air;
            (2) all incineration is conducted in accordance with the 
        requirements of the Clean Air Act (42 USC 7401 et seq.), 
        including controlling hydrogen fluoride;
            (3) any materials containing PFAS that are designated for 
        disposal are stored in accordance with the requirement under 
        part 264 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations; and
            (4) no incineration is conducted at any facility that 
        violated the requirements of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 
        et seq.) during the 12-month period preceding the date of 
        disposal.

SEC. 330E. PROHIBITION ON USE OF PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES FOR LAND-BASED APPLICATIONS OF 
              FIREFIGHTING FOAM.

    (a) Limitation.--After October 1, 2022, no amount authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense 
may be obligated or expended to procure firefighting foam that contains 
in excess of one part per billion of perfluoroalkyl substances and 
polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    (b) Prohibition on Use of Existing Stocks.--Not later than October 
1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall cease the use of firefighting 
foam containing in excess of one part per billion of perfluoroalkyl 
substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
    (c) Exemption for Shipboard Use.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall not 
apply to firefighting foam for use solely onboard ocean-going vessels.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic 
        substances for which all of the H atoms attached to C atoms in 
        the nonfluorinated substance from which they are notionally 
        derived have been replaced by F atoms, except those H atoms 
        whose substitution would modify the nature of any functional 
        groups present.
            (2) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic 
        substances for which all H atoms attached to at least one (but 
        not all) C atoms have been replaced by F atoms, in such a 
        manner that they contain the perfluoroalkyl moiety 
        C<INF>n</INF>F<INF>2n+1</INF>_ (for example, 
        C<INF>8</INF>F<INF>17</INF>CH<INF>2</INF>CH<INF>2</INF>OH).

SEC. 330F. AGREEMENTS TO SHARE MONITORING DATA RELATING TO 
              PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND OTHER 
              CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
agreements with municipalities or municipal drinking water utilities 
located adjacent to military installations under which both the 
Secretary and the municipalities and utilities would share monitoring 
data relating to perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, 
and other emerging contaminants of concern collected at the military 
installation.
    (b) Public Communication.--An agreement under subsection (a) does 
not negate the responsibility of the Secretary to communicate with the 
public about drinking water contamination from perfluoroalkyl 
substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, and other contaminants.
    (c) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military installation'' has the meaning given that term in section 
2801(c) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 330G. DETECTION OF PERFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS.

    (a) Performance Standard for the Detection of Perfluorinated 
Compounds.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the United States Geologic 
        Survey shall establish a performance standard for the detection 
        of perfluorinated compounds.
            (2) Emphasis.--
                    (A) In general.--In developing the performance 
                standard under subsection (a), the Director shall 
                emphasize the ability to detect as many perfluorinated 
                compounds present in the environment as possible using 
                analytical methods that are as sensitive as is feasible 
                and practicable.
                    (B) Requirement.--In developing the performance 
                standard under subsection (a), the Director may--
                            (i) develop quality assurance and quality 
                        control measures to ensure accurate sampling 
                        and testing;
                            (ii) develop a training program with 
                        respect to the appropriate method of sample 
                        collection and analysis of perfluorinated 
                        compounds; and
                            (iii) coordinate as necessary with the 
                        Administrator to develop methods to detect 
                        individual and different perfluorinated 
                        compounds simultaneously.
    (b) Nationwide Sampling.--
            (1) In general.--The Director shall carry out a nationwide 
        sampling to determine the concentration of perfluorinated 
        compounds in estuaries, lakes, streams, springs, wells, 
        wetlands, rivers, aquifers, and soil using the performance 
        standard developed under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Requirements.--In carrying out the sampling under 
        paragraph (1), the Director shall--
                    (A) first carry out the sampling at sources of 
                drinking water near locations with known or suspected 
                releases of perfluorinated compounds;
                    (B) when carrying out sampling of sources of 
                drinking water under paragraph (1), carry out the 
                sampling prior to any treatment of the water;
                    (C) survey for ecological exposure to 
                perfluorinated compounds, with a priority in 
                determining direct human exposure through drinking 
                water; and
                    (D) consult with--
                            (i) States to determine areas that are a 
                        priority for sampling; and
                            (ii) the Administrator--
                                    (I) to enhance coverage of the 
                                sampling; and
                                    (II) to avoid unnecessary 
                                duplication.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the completion 
        of the sampling under paragraph (1), the Director shall prepare 
        a report describing the results of the sampling and submit the 
        report to--
                    (A) the Committee on Environment and Public Works 
                and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of 
                the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources and the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (C) the Senators of each State in which the 
                Director carried out the sampling; and
                    (D) each Member of the House of Representatives 
                that represents a district in which the Director 
                carried out the sampling.
    (c) Data Usage.--
            (1) In general.--The Director shall provide the sampling 
        data collected under subsection (b) to--
                    (A) the Administrator of the Environmental 
                Protection Agency; and
                    (B) other Federal and State regulatory agencies on 
                request.
            (2) Usage.--The sampling data provided under subsection (a) 
        shall be used to inform and enhance assessments of exposure, 
        likely health and environmental impacts, and remediation 
        priorities.
    (d) Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, the Director 
shall collaborate with--
            (1) appropriate Federal and State regulators;
            (2) institutions of higher education;
            (3) research institutions; and
            (4) other expert stakeholders.
    (e) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by section 301, the Secretary of Defense may, without 
regard to section 2215 of title 10, United States Code, transfer not 
more than $5,000,000 to the Secretary of the Interior to carry out 
nationwide sampling under this section. Any funds transferred under 
this section may not be used for any other purpose, except those 
specified under this section.
    (f) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301, as specified in the corresponding 
        funding table in section 4301, Total Operation and Maintenance, 
        Defense-Wide, Line 080, for the Detection of Perfluorinated 
        Compounds is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 101 for Procurement of Wheeled and 
        Tracked Combat Vehicles, Army, as specified in the 
        corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Bradley 
        Program (Mod) is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
        the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (2) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the United 
        States Geological Survey.
            (3) The term ``perfluorinated compound'' means a 
        perfluoroalkyl substance or a polyfluoroalkyl substance that is 
        manmade with at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom.
            (4) The term ``fully fluorinated carbon atom'' means a 
        carbon atom on which all the hydrogen substituents have been 
        replaced by fluorine.
            (5) The term ``nonfluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon 
        atom on which no hydrogen substituents have been replaced by 
        fluorine.
            (6) The term ``partially fluorinated carbon atom'' means a 
        carbon atom on which some, but not all, of the hydrogen 
        substituents have been replaced by fluorine.
            (7) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a manmade 
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
        carbon atoms.
            (8) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a manmade 
        chemical containing a mix of fully fluorinated carbon atoms, 
        partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon 
        atoms.

SEC. 330H. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH STATES TO ADDRESS CONTAMINATION 
              BY PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Cooperative Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Upon request from the Governor or chief 
        executive of a State, the Secretary of Defense shall work 
        expeditiously, pursuant to section 2701(d) of title 10, United 
        States Code, to finalize a cooperative agreement, or amend an 
        existing cooperative agreement to address testing, monitoring, 
        removal, and remedial actions relating to the contamination or 
        suspected contamination of drinking, surface, or ground water 
        from PFAS originating from activities of the Department of 
        Defense by providing the mechanism and funding for the 
        expedited review and approval of documents of the Department 
        related to PFAS investigations and remedial actions from an 
        active or decommissioned military installation, including a 
        facility of the National Guard.
            (2) Minimum standards.--A cooperative agreement finalized 
        or amended under paragraph (1) shall meet or exceed the most 
        stringent of the following standards for PFAS in any 
        environmental media:
                    (A) An enforceable State standard, in effect in 
                that State, for drinking, surface, or ground water, as 
                described in section 121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the 
                Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
                Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)).
                    (B) An enforceable Federal standard for drinking, 
                surface, or ground water, as described in section 
                121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the Comprehensive Environmental 
                Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
                U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
                    (C) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) 
                of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-
                1(b)(1)(F)).
            (3) Other authority.--In addition to the requirements for a 
        cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), when otherwise 
        authorized to expend funds for the purpose of addressing ground 
        or surface water contaminated by a perfluorinated compound, the 
        Secretary of Defense may, to expend those funds, enter into a 
        grant agreement, cooperative agreement, or contract with--
                    (A) the local water authority with jurisdiction 
                over the contamination site, including--
                            (i) a public water system (as defined in 
                        section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 
                        U.S.C. 300f)); and
                            (ii) a publicly owned treatment works (as 
                        defined in section 212 of the Federal Water 
                        Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292)); or
                    (B) a State, local, or Tribal government.
    (b) Report.--Beginning on February 1, 2020, if a cooperative 
agreement is not finalized or amended under subsection (a) within one 
year after the request from the Governor or chief executive under that 
subsection, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the appropriate committees and Members of Congress a report--
            (1) explaining why the agreement has not been finalized or 
        amended, as the case may be; and
            (2) setting forth a projected timeline for finalizing or 
        amending the agreement.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees and members of congress.--The 
        term ``appropriate committees and Members of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Senators who represent a State impacted by 
                PFAS contamination described in subsection (a)(1); and
                    (C) the Members of the House of Representatives who 
                represent a district impacted by such contamination.
            (2) Fully fluorinated carbon atom.--The term ``fully 
        fluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon atom on which all the 
        hydrogen substituents have been replaced by fluorine.
            (3) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances that are man-made chemicals with at 
        least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
            (4) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental 
        Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9601).

SEC. 330I. FINDINGS, PURPOSE, AND APOLOGY.

    Section 2(a)(1) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public 
Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) is amended by inserting ``, including 
individuals in New Mexico, Idaho, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Texas, 
Wyoming, Oregon, Washington, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nevada, Guam, 
and the Northern Mariana Islands,'' after ``tests exposed 
individuals''.

SEC. 330J. STUDY ON ENERGY SAVINGS PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on how 
the Secretary could enter into more energy savings performance 
contracts (referred to in this section as ``ESPCs'' ). In conducting 
the study, the Secretary shall--
            (1) identify any legislative or regulatory barriers to 
        entering into more ESPCs; and
            (2) include policy proposals for how the Department of 
        Defense could evaluate the cost savings caused by increasing 
        energy resiliency when evaluating whether to enter into ESPCs.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the study required under subsection (a).

SEC. 330K. REDUCTION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITY WATER USE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing plan to reduce 
facility water use intensity, relative to the baseline of the water 
consumption of the facility for fiscal year 2018. The report shall 
include each of the following:
            (1) Life-cycle cost-effective measures that will reduce 
        water consumption by 2 percent annually through the end of 
        fiscal year 2025.
            (2) Baseline development methodology for calculating a 
        baseline of water use intensity for fiscal year 2018, defined 
        as gallons per gross square foot per year, that will permit all 
        future reduction goals to be measured relative to such 
        baseline.
            (3) An identification of life-cycle cost effective water 
        savings measures that can be implemented to achieve in 
        Department of Defense facilities a minimum of 2 percent annual 
        reduction in water use through 2025.
            (4) A description of any barriers to implementation of a 
        water use reduction program.
    (b) Water Use.--In this section, the term ``water use'' with 
respect to a facility includes--
            (1) all water used at the facility that is obtained from 
        public water systems or from natural freshwater sources such as 
        lakes, streams, and aquifers, where the water is classified or 
        permitted for human consumption; and
            (2) potable water used for drinking, bathing, toilet 
        flushing, laundry, cleaning and food services, watering of 
        landscaping, irrigation, and process applications such as 
        cooling towers, boilers, and fire suppression systems.

SEC. 330L. PLAN TO PHASE OUT USE OF BURN PITS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress an implementation 
plan to phase out the use of the burn pits identified in the Department 
of Defense Open Burn Pit Report to Congress in April 2019.

SEC. 330M. INFORMATION RELATING TO LOCATIONS OF BURN PIT USE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs and Congress a list of all locations at which open-air burn 
pits have been used by Secretary of Defense, for the purposes of 
augmenting the research, healthcare delivery, disability compensation, 
and other activities of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

SEC. 330N. RADIUM TESTING AT CERTAIN LOCATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE 
              NAVY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall provide for an 
independent third-party data quality review of all radium testing 
completed by contractors of the Department of the Navy at a covered 
location.
    (b) Covered Location Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
location'' means any location where the Secretary of the Navy is 
undertaking a project or activity funded through one of the following 
accounts of the Department of Defense:
            (1) Operation and Maintenance, Environmental Restoration, 
        Navy.
            (2) Operation and Maintenance, Environmental Restoration, 
        Formerly Used Defense Sites.

SEC. 330O. DESIGNATION AS HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall designate 
all per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances as hazardous substances under 
section 102(a) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9602(a)).

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 331. MATERIAL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES.

    (a) Material Readiness Metrics and Objectives.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 117 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 118. Material readiness metrics and objectives
    ``(a) Guidance.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall issue and 
maintain guidance requiring the implementation and use of material 
readiness metrics to enable assessment of the readiness of armed forces 
to carry out the national defense strategy required by section 113 of 
this title.
    ``(2) Guidance issued pursuant to this section shall ensure that 
such material readiness metrics--
            ``(A) are based on standardized and consistent criteria; 
        and
            ``(B) are applied, used, recorded, and reported in same 
        manner by all components of the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Metrics.--At a minimum, the material readiness metrics 
required by subsection (a) shall address the material availability, 
operational availability, and material reliability of each major weapon 
system by designated mission design series, variant, or class.
    ``(c) Material Readiness Objectives.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall establish, and annually review and revise, an objective value for 
each metric required by subsection (b) as a necessary component to 
support the review and revision of the national defense strategy 
required by section 113 of this title.
    ``(2) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure 
that objective values established under this subsection are 
unclassified.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `major weapons system' has the meaning given 
        the term `major system' under section 2302(5) of this title, 
        except that such term does not include an acquisition program 
        for a defense business system (as defined in section 2222(i)(1) 
        of this title).
            ``(2) The term `material availability' means the measure of 
        the percentage of the total inventory of a system that is 
        operationally capable of performing an assigned mission.
            ``(3) The term `material reliability' means the probability 
        that a covered asset will perform without failure over a 
        specified interval.
            ``(4) The term `operational availability' means the measure 
        of the percentage of time a covered asset is operationally 
        capable.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 117 the following new item:

``118. Material readiness metrics and objectives.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2337(b)(2)(A) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``to meet the material readiness 
        objectives'' before ``for the weapon system''; and
            (2) by inserting ``under section 118 of this title'' after 
        ``weapon system''.
    (c) Deadlines.--
            (1) Deadline for guidance.--The guidance required by 
        section 118(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a), shall be issued by not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Deadline for establishment of material readiness 
        objectives.--The material readiness objectives required by 
        section 118(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a), shall be established by not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 332. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY REGARDING USE OF WORKING CAPITAL 
              FUNDS FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS RELATED TO REVITALIZATION AND RECAPITALIZATION 
              OF DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.

    Section 2208(u) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``carry out'' and 
        inserting ``fund'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``Section 2805'' and inserting 
                ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), section 
                2805'';
                    (B) by striking ``carried out with'' and inserting 
                ``funded using''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
    ``(B) For purposes of applying subparagraph (A), the dollar 
limitation specified in subsection (a)(2) of section 2805 of this 
title, subject to adjustment as provided in subsection (f) of such 
section, shall apply rather than the dollar limitation specified in 
subsection (c) of such section.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``carry out'' and 
        inserting ``fund''.

SEC. 333. F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for 
fiscal year 2020, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the date on which the Under Secretary submits the report required 
by subsection (b).
    (b) Report Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on steps 
being taken to improve the availability and accountability of F-35 
parts within the supply chain. At a minimum, the report shall include a 
detailed plan for each of the following elements:
            (1) How the accountable property system of record will be 
        updated with information from the prime contractors supplying 
        such parts on required cost and related data with respect to 
        the parts and how the F-35 Program Office will ensure such 
        contractors are adhering to contractual requirements for the 
        management, reporting, visibility, and accountability of all 
        such parts supplied by the prime contractors.
            (2) How the accountability property system of record will 
        have interfaces that allow the F-35 Program Office and other 
        authorized entities to have proper accountability of assets in 
        accordance with applicable Department of Defense Instructions, 
        Department of Defense Manuals, and other applicable 
        regulations.
            (3) How the F-35 Program Office and the Secretary of each 
        of the military departments will ensure business rules for the 
        prioritization of F-35 parts across all program participants is 
        sufficient, effective, and responsive.
            (4) Steps being taken to ensure parts within the base, 
        afloat, and deployment spares packages are compatible for 
        deploying F-35 aircraft and account for updated parts demand.

SEC. 334. REPORT ON STRATEGIC POLICY FOR PREPOSITIONED MATERIEL AND 
              EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint 
Staff, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report on the implementation plan for 
prepositioned materiel and equipment required by section 321(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 
113-66; 127 Stat. 730; 10 U.S.C. 2229 note). Such report shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) A comprehensive list of the prepositioned materiel and 
        equipment programs of the Department of Defense.
            (2) A detailed description of how the plan will be 
        implemented.
            (3) A description of the resources required to implement 
        the plan, including the amount of funds and personnel.
            (4) A description of how the plan will be reviewed and 
        assessed to monitor progress.
            (5) Guidance on applying a consistent definition of 
        prepositioning across the Department, including the military 
        departments, the combatant commands, and the Defense Agencies.
            (6) A detailed description of how the Secretary will 
        implement a joint oversight approach of the prepositioning 
        programs of the military departments.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment for fiscal year 
2020, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
date on which the Assistant Secretary submits the report required by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 335. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ELEMENTS OF 
              MASTER PLAN FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF FORMER SHIP REPAIR 
              FACILITY IN GUAM.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for the Navy for fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or 
expended for any construction, alteration, repair, or development of 
the real property consisting of the Former Ship Repair Facility in 
Guam.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) does not apply 
to any project that directly supports depot-level ship maintenance 
capabilities, including the mooring of a floating dry dock.
    (c) Former Ship Repair Facility in Guam.--In this section, the term 
``Former Ship Repair Facility in Guam'' means the property identified 
by that name under the base realignment and closure authority carried 
out under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A 
of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

SEC. 336. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF INCREASED AUTOMATION OF DEFENSE 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE ON MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the 
effects of the increased automation of the defense industrial base over 
the ten-year period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act. Such report shall include, for the 
period covered by the report--
            (1) an estimate of the number of jobs in the United States 
        manufacturing workforce expected to be eliminated due to 
        automation in the defense sector;
            (2) an analysis describing any new types of jobs that are 
        expected to be established as a result of an increasingly 
        automated process, including an estimate of the number of these 
        types of jobs that are expected to be created;
            (3) an analysis of the potential threats to the national 
        security of the United States that are unique to the automation 
        of the defense industry;
            (4) a strategy to assist in providing workforce training 
        and transition preparation for workers who may lose 
        manufacturing jobs in the defense industry due to automation;
            (5) a description of any training necessary for workers 
        affected by automation to more easily transition to new types 
        of jobs within the defense manufacturing industry; and
            (6) any actions taken, or planned to be taken, by the 
        Department of Defense to assist in worker transition.

SEC. 337. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY INSTALLATION REUTILIZATION AUTHORITY 
              FOR ARSENALS, DEPOTS AND PLANTS.

    (a) Ensuring Viability of Arsenals, Depots and Plants.--Section 
345(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2667 note) is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
    (b) Report Required .-- Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary 
of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes--
            (1) the results of a needs assessment conducted by the 
        Secretary to determine the logistical, information technology, 
        and security requirements to create an internal listing service 
        of Army assets available for lease at Arsenal's, depots and 
        plants; and
            (2) information from any previous Army assessments or 
        inventory of real property.

SEC. 338. PILOT PROGRAM TO TRAIN SKILLED TECHNICIANS IN CRITICAL 
              SHIPBUILDING SKILLS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to train individuals to become skilled technicians in critical 
shipbuilding skills such as welding, metrology, quality assurance, 
machining, and additive manufacturing.
    (b) Partnerships.--In carrying out the pilot program required under 
this section, the Secretary may partner with existing Federal or State 
projects relating to investment and infrastructure in training and 
education or workforce development, such as the National Network for 
Manufacturing Innovation, the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment 
program of the Department of Defense, and the National Maritime 
Educational Council.
    (c) Termination.--The pilot program required under this section 
shall terminate on September 30, 2025.
    (d) Briefings.--
            (1) Plan briefing.--Not later than February 28, 2020, the 
        Secretary shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
        plan, cost estimate, and schedule for the pilot program 
        required under this section.
            (2) Progress briefings.--Not less frequently than annually 
        during fiscal years 2020 and 2021, the Secretary shall brief 
        the congressional defense committees on the progress of the 
        Secretary in carrying out the pilot program.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

SEC. 341. READINESS REPORTING.

    (a) Readiness Reporting System.--Section 117 of title 10, United 
State Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (d) through (g); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (d).
    (b) Quarterly Reports.--Section 482 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Quarterly 
        reports: personnel and unit readiness'' and inserting 
        ``Readiness reports'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) In the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Quarterly Reports Required'' and inserting ``Reports 
                and Briefings'';
                    (B) In the first sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting 
                        ``(1) Not later''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``each calendar-year 
                        quarter'' and inserting ``the second and fourth 
                        quarter of each calendar year'';
                    (C) by striking the second and third sentences and 
                inserting ``The Secretary of Defense shall submit each 
                such report in writing and shall also submit a copy of 
                each such report to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
                Staff.''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
    ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the end of the first and third 
quarter of each calendar year, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to Congress a briefing regarding the military readiness of the active 
and reserve components.
    ``(3) Each report under this subsection shall contain the elements 
required by subsection (b) for the quarter covered by the report, and 
each briefing shall address any changes to the elements described in 
subsection (b) since the submittal of the most recently submitted 
report.'';
            (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Required Elements.--The elements described in this subsection 
are each of the following:
            ``(1) A description of each readiness problem or deficiency 
        that affects the ground, sea, air, space, cyber, or special 
        operations forces, and any other area determined appropriate by 
        the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) The key contributing factors, indicators, and other 
        relevant information related to each identified problem or 
        deficiency.
            ``(3) The short-term mitigation strategy the Department 
        will employ to address each readiness problem or deficiency 
        until a resolution is in place, as well as the timeline, cost, 
        and any legislative remedies required to support the 
        resolution.
            ``(4) A summary of combat readiness ratings for the key 
        force elements assessed, including specific information on 
        personnel, supply, equipment, and training problems or 
        deficiencies that affect the combat readiness ratings for each 
        force element.
            ``(5) A summary of each upgrade or downgrade of the combat 
        readiness of a unit that was issued by the commander of the 
        unit, together with the rationale of the commander for the 
        issuance of such upgrade or downgrade.
            ``(6) A summary of the readiness of supporting 
        capabilities, including infrastructure, prepositioned equipment 
        and supplies, and mobility assets, and other supporting 
        logistics capabilities.
            ``(7) A summary of the readiness of the combat support and 
        related agencies, any readiness problem or deficiency affecting 
        any mission essential tasks of any such agency, and actions 
        recommended to address any such problem or deficiency.
            ``(8) A list of all Class A, Class B, and Class C mishaps 
        that occurred in operations related to combat support and 
        training events involving aviation, ground, or naval platforms, 
        weapons, space, or Government vehicles, as defined by 
        Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07, or a successor 
        instruction.
            ``(9) Information on the extent to which units of the armed 
        forces have removed serviceable parts, supplies, or equipment 
        from one vehicle, vessel, or aircraft in order to render a 
        different vehicle, vessel, or aircraft operational.
            ``(10) Such other information as determined necessary or 
        appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.'';
            (4) by striking subsections (d) through (h) and subsection 
        (j);
            (5) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (e); and
            (6) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsections (d):
    ``(d) Semi-Annual Joint Force Readiness Review.--(1) Not later than 
30 days after the last day of the first and third quarter of each 
calendar year, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit 
to Congress a written report on the capability of the armed forces, the 
combat support and related agencies, operational contract support, and 
the geographic and functional combatant commands to execute their 
wartime missions based upon their posture and readiness as of the time 
the review is conducted.
    ``(2) The Chairman shall produce the report required under this 
subsection using information derived from the quarterly reports 
required by subsection (a).
    ``(3) Each report required by this subsection shall include an 
assessment by each commander of a geographic or functional combatant 
command of the readiness of the command to conduct operations in a 
multidomain battle that integrates ground, sea, air, space, cyber, and 
special operations forces.
    ``(4) The Chairman shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a copy 
of each report under this subsection.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 23 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 482 and inserting the following new item:

``482. Readiness reports.''.

SEC. 342. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR TRANSITION FROM SERVICE-SPECIFIC 
              DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEMS.

    Section 358(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended by striking 
``October 1, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020''.

SEC. 343. REPORT ON NAVY SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE BUDGET.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each of 2020, 2021, and 
2022, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
Operation and Maintenance Ship Depot Maintenance budget sub-activity 
group.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following elements:
            (1) A breakdown of funding, categorized by class of ship, 
        requested for ship and submarine maintenance.
            (2) A description of how the requested funding, categorized 
        by class of ship, compares to the identified ship maintenance 
        requirement.
            (3) The amount of funds appropriated for each class of ship 
        for the preceding fiscal year.
            (4) The amount of funds obligated and expended for each 
        class of ship for each of the three preceding fiscal years.
            (5) The cost, categorized by class of ship, of unplanned 
        growth work for each of the three preceding fiscal years.

SEC. 344. REPORT ON RUNIT DOME.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in coordination with 
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and Secretary 
of Defense, shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the 
Committee on Natural Resources, and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and 
the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report on 
the status of the Runit Dome in the Marshal Islands.
    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
            (1) A detailed plan to remove the radioactive materials in 
        the dome to a safer and more stable location, including a 
        predicted timeline and associated costs.
            (2) A detailed plan to repair the dome to ensure that it 
        does not have any harmful effects to the local population, 
        environment, or wildlife, including the projected costs of 
        implementing such plan.
            (3) The effects on the environment that the dome has 
        currently and is projected to have in 5 years, 10 years, and 20 
        years.
            (4) An assessment on the safety of food gathered from local 
        food sources.
            (5) An assessment of the current condition of the outer 
        constructs of the dome.
            (6) An assessment of the current and long-term safety to 
        local humans posed by the site.
            (7) How climate change and rising sea levels are predicted 
        to affect the dome, including a description of projected 
        scenarios if the dome becomes partially or fully submerged by 
        ocean water.
            (8) A summary of interactions between the Government of the 
        United States and the government of the Marshall Islands about 
        the dome.
            (9) A detailed description of the physical health effects 
        on Pacific Islanders, including residents of Hawaii, Fuji, and 
        Samoa, of nuclear testing conducted at Runit Dome.
            (10) A detailed description of the pre- and post-nuclear 
        test communications between the United States and the 
        governments of the territories and nations of the Pacific 
        Islands, including Hawaii, Fuji, and Samoa.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form and made publicly available.

SEC. 345. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY OF OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS FOR SERVICE 
              DRESS UNIFORMS.

    (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study of the out-of-pocket costs to members of the 
Armed Forces for service dress uniforms.
    (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall address each 
of the following:
            (1) A description and comparison of the out-of-pocket cost 
        to members of the Armed Forces for the purchase of service 
        dress uniforms and service dress uniform items, broken down 
        by--
                    (A) gender;
                    (B) Armed Force;
                    (C) enlisted; and
                    (D) officer.
            (2) Stipends, in-kind provision of items, or other 
        assistance provided by each service to personnel to offset cost 
        of service dress uniforms.
            (3) A comparison of the out-of-pocket cost for purchase and 
        maintenance of service and service dress uniforms over one, 
        five, 10, and 20-year periods.
            (4) A description of service dress uniform changes directed 
        by any of the Armed Forces over the past 10 years that have 
        affected the out-of-pocket costs to members of the Armed Forces 
        and the costs associated with such change, by gender.
            (5) Any other information that the Comptroller General 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) Briefing and Report.--
            (1) Briefing.--Not later than April 15, 2020, the 
        Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the preliminary findings of the study 
        required under this section.
            (2) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the 
        Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a final report on the findings of such study.

SEC. 346. INSPECTOR GENERAL AUDIT OF CERTAIN COMMERCIAL DEPOT 
              MAINTENANCE CONTRACTS.

    The Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall conduct an 
audit of each military department and Defense Agency (as defined in 
section 101 of title 10, United States Code), as applicable, to 
determine if there has been any excess profit or cost escalation with 
respect to any sole-source contracts relating to commercial depot 
maintenance (including contracts for parts, supplies, equipment, and 
maintenance services).

SEC. 347. REPORT ON PLAN TO DECONTAMINATE SITES FORMERLY USED BY THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY THAT HAVE SINCE BEEN TRANSFERRED 
              TO UNITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND ARE AFFECTED BY 
              POLLUTANTS THAT ARE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, A RESULT OF 
              ACTIVITY BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) There are numerous properties that were under the 
        jurisdiction of the Department of the Army, such as former Nike 
        missile sites, but that have been transferred to units of local 
        government.
            (2) Many of these properties may remain polluted because of 
        activity by the Department of Defense.
            (3) This pollution may inhibit the use of these properties 
        for commercial or residential purposes.
    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report--
            (1) specifying each covered property that may remain 
        polluted because of activity by the Department of Defense; and
            (2) containing the Secretary's plan to decontaminate each 
        covered property.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
                Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Natural 
                Resources of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered property'' means property that was 
        under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Army and was 
        transferred to a unit of local government before the date of 
        the enactment of section 120(h) of the Comprehensive 
        Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 
        1980, but that would have triggered Federal Government notice 
        or action under that section had the transfer occurred on or 
        after that date.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 351. INCLUSION OF OVER-THE-HORIZON RADARS IN EARLY OUTREACH 
              PROCEDURES.

    Section 183a(c)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``or airport surveillance radar'' and inserting ``, airport 
surveillance radar, or wide area surveillance over-the-horizon radar''.

SEC. 352. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO USE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REIMBURSEMENT RATE FOR 
              TRANSPORTATION SERVICES PROVIDED TO CERTAIN NON-
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTITIES.

    Section 2642(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``October 1, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2024''.

SEC. 353. EXPANDED TRANSFER AND ADOPTION OF MILITARY ANIMALS.

    Section 2583 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Transfer or'' before ``Adoption''; and
                    (B) by striking ``adoption'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``transfer or adoption'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Transfer or'' before ``Adoption'';
                    (B) in the first sentence, by striking ``adoption'' 
                and inserting ``transfer or adoption''; and
                    (C) in the second sentence, by striking 
                ``adoptability'' and inserting ``transferability or 
                adoptability'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                inserting ``transfer or'' before ``adoption'';
                    (B) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by inserting 
                ``adoption'' before ``by'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or 
                organizations'' after ``persons''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``by'' and 
                inserting ``transfer to'';
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or 
                Adopted'' after ``Transferred'';
                    (B) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking 
                ``transferred'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``transferred or adopted''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``transfer'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``transfer or 
                adoption'';
            (5) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Transfer of Retired'' and inserting ``Transportation 
                of Retiring''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``transfer'' and 
                inserting ``transport'';
            (6) in subsection (g)(3), by striking ``adoption of 
        military working dogs'' and all that follows through the period 
        at the end and inserting ``transfer of military working dogs to 
        law enforcement agencies before the end of the dogs' useful 
        working lives.''; and
            (7) in subsection (h)(2), by striking ``A horse'' and 
        inserting ``An equid (horse, mule, or donkey)''.

SEC. 354. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION TO 
              ISSUE NON-PREMIUM AVIATION INSURANCE.

    Section 44310(b) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''.

SEC. 355. DEFENSE PERSONAL PROPERTY PROGRAM.

    (a) Advisory Group.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established an advisory group 
        on the defense personal property program, to be known as the 
        ``Global Household Relocation Services Advisory Committee''.
            (2) Membership.--The advisory group shall be comprised of 
        15 members appointed from among individuals who represent 
        appropriate entities as follows:
                    (A) One member representing United States 
                Transportation Command appointed by the Commander of 
                United States Transportation Command.
                    (B) A flag or general officer of the Armed Forces 
                representing each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
                Corps, and Coast Guard appointed by the Vice Chief of 
                Staff of the Army, Vice Chief of Naval Operations, Vice 
                Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the Assistant 
                Commandant of the Marine Corps, and Vice Commandant of 
                the Coast Guard, respectively.
                    (C) Four members representing appropriate 
                transportation service providers, including two small 
                business concerns, appointed by the Assistant Secretary 
                of Defense for Sustainment.
                    (D) Five members representing consumer 
                representatives who are members of the Armed Forces or 
                spouses of members of the Armed Forces, one of whom is 
                appointed by the senior non-commissioned officer of 
                each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and 
                Coast Guard.
            (3) Meetings.--The advisory group shall convene regularly 
        to provide to the Secretary of Defense feedback on the 
        execution of, and any recommended changes to, the global 
        household goods contract.
            (4) Reports.--
                    (A) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 30 days 
                after the last day of a fiscal quarter, the advisory 
                group shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a report on the activities and 
                recommendations of the advisory group during such 
                fiscal quarter.
                    (B) Termination of report requirement.--The 
                requirement to submit a report under subparagraph (A) 
                shall terminate on the termination date specified under 
                paragraph (5)(A).
            (5) Termination.--The advisory group shall terminate on the 
        date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
    (b) Business Case Analysis.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States 
Transportation Command shall prepare a business case analysis for the 
proposed award of a global household goods contract for the defense 
personal property program.
    (c) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated in this Act for fiscal year 2020 shall be 
        available to enter into a global household goods contract until 
        the date that is 30 days after later of the following dates:
                    (A) The date on which the Commander of United 
                States Transportation Command provides to the 
                congressional defense committees a briefing on--
                            (i) the business case analysis required by 
                        subsection (b); and
                            (ii) the proposed structure and meeting 
                        schedule for the advisory group established 
                        under subsection (a).
                    (B) The date on which the Comptroller General of 
                the United States submits to the congressional defense 
                committees the report required by paragraph (2).
            (2) GAO report.--Not later than February 15, 2020, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on a comprehensive 
        study conducted by the Comptroller General that includes--
                    (A) an analysis of the effects that the outsourcing 
                of the management and oversight of the movement of 
                household goods to a private entity or entities would 
                have on members of the Armed Forces and their families;
                    (B) a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis; and
                    (C) recommendations for changes to the strategy of 
                the Department of Defense for the defense personal 
                property program.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``global household goods contract'' means the 
        solicitation managed by United States Transportation Command to 
        engage a private entity to manage the defense personal property 
        program.
            (2) The term ``defense personal property program'' means 
        the Department of Defense program used to manage the shipment 
        of the baggage and household effects of members of the Armed 
        Forces under section 476 of title 37, United States Code.

SEC. 356. PUBLIC EVENTS ABOUT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

    (a) Requirement.--At least once every calendar quarter, the 
Secretary of the Navy, or the designee of the Secretary, shall hold an 
event that is open to the public at which the Secretary shall provide 
up-to-date information about the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    (b) Termination.--The requirement to hold events under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the earlier of the following dates:
            (1) September 30, 2025.
            (2) The date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
        Facility ceases operation.

SEC. 357. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING INNOVATIVE READINESS TRAINING 
              PROGRAM.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Innovative Readiness Training program is an 
        effective training program for members of the Armed Forces and 
        is highly beneficial to civilian-military relationships with 
        local American communities;
            (2) due to the geographic complexities and realities of 
        non-contiguous States and territories, Innovative Readiness 
        Training has lent greater benefit to such States and 
        territories while providing unique and realistic training 
        opportunities and deployment readiness for members of the Armed 
        Forces;
            (3) the Department of Defense should pursue continued 
        Innovative Readiness Training opportunities, and, where 
        applicable, strongly encourage the use of Innovative Readiness 
        Training in non-contiguous States and territories; and
            (4) in considering whether to recommend a project, the 
        Secretary should consider the benefits of the project to the 
        economy of a region damaged by natural disasters.

SEC. 358. PILOT PROGRAM ON REDUCTION OF EFFECTS OF MILITARY AVIATION 
              NOISE ON PRIVATE RESIDENCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a five-
year pilot program under which the commander of a military installation 
may provide funds for the purpose of installing noise insulation on 
private residences impacted by military aviation noise from the 
installation.
    (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive funds under the pilot 
program, a recipient shall enter into an agreement with the commander 
to--
            (1) provide at least 50 percent of the funds required to 
        carry out the noise insulation; and
            (2) ensure that the noise at any private residence where 
        insulation is installed is reduced by at least 5 dB.
    (c) Use of Funds.--Funds provided under the pilot program shall be 
used for the installation of noise insulation at a residence--
            (1) located within a Department of Defense noise contour 
        between 65 dB day-night average sound level and 75 dB day-night 
        average sound level as validated on a National Environmental 
        Policy Act-compliant assessment within the past three years; 
        and
            (2) where interior noise has been measured at 45 dB day-
        night average sound level by the installation.
    (d) Goals and Best Practices.--In carrying out the pilot program 
under this section, a commander shall use the following goals and best 
practices:
            (1) Minimize cost in order to maximize number of homes 
        served.
            (2) Focus efforts on residences newly impacted by increased 
        noise levels.

SEC. 359. COMPLETION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DIRECTIVE 2310.07E 
              REGARDING MISSING PERSONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall make the completion 
of Department of Defense Directive 2310.07E a top priority in order to 
improve the efficiency of locating missing persons.
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``missing person'' has 
the meaning given such term in section 1513 of title 10, United States 
Code.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2020, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 480,000.
            (2) The Navy, 340,500.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 186,200.
            (4) The Air Force, 332,800.

SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM 
              LEVELS.

    Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 480,000.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 340,500.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 186,200.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 332,800.''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2020, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 189,500.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 59,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 107,700.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,100.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2020, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,155.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 22,637.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 4,431.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual 
status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2020 for the reserve 
components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 
of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        13,573.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 8,848.
    (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician 
(dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced 
by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any 
other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and 
Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual 
status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no 
further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's 
position.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2020, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2020.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. MANAGEMENT POLICIES FOR JOINT QUALIFIED OFFICERS.

    Section 661(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
the third sentence by inserting ``or a designee of the Chairman who is 
an officer of the armed forces in grade O-8 or higher'' before the 
period.

SEC. 502. GRADE OF CHIEF OF THE VETERINARY CORPS OF THE ARMY.

    Section 7084 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following: ``An officer appointed to that position who 
holds a lower grade shall be appointed in the grade of brigadier 
general.''.

SEC. 503. AUTHORITY OF PROMOTION BOARDS TO RECOMMEND THAT OFFICERS OF 
              PARTICULAR MERIT BE PLACED HIGHER ON PROMOTION LIST.

    (a) In General.--Section 14108 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Higher Placement of Officers of Particular Merit on Promotion 
List.--(1) In selecting officers to be recommended for promotion, a 
promotion board may, when authorized by the Secretary concerned, 
recommend that officers of particular merit, from among those officers 
selected for promotion, be placed higher on the promotion list 
established by the Secretary under section 14308(a) of this title.
    ``(2) A promotion board may make a recommendation under paragraph 
(1) only if an officer receives the recommendation of--
            ``(A) a majority of the members of the promotion board; or
            ``(B) an alternative requirement established by the 
        Secretary concerned and furnished to the promotion board as 
        part of the guidelines under section 14107 of this title.
    ``(3) For officers who receive recommendations under paragraph (1), 
the board shall recommend the order in which those officers should be 
placed on the promotion list.''.
    (b) Reports Regarding Recommendations That Officers of Particular 
Merit Be Placed Higher on Promotion List.--Section 14109 of such title 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Report of Officers Recommended for Higher Placement on 
Promotion List.--A promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of 
this title shall, when authorized under section 14108(f) of this title, 
include in its report to the Secretary concerned--
            ``(1) the names of those officers the promotion board 
        recommends be placed higher on the promotion list; and
            ``(2) the order in which the promotion board recommends 
        those officers should be placed on the promotion list.''.
    (c) Officers of Particular Merit Appearing Higher on Promotion 
List.--Section 14308(a) of such title is amended in the first sentence 
by inserting ``or based on particular merit, as determined by the 
promotion board'' before the period.

SEC. 504. AVAILABILITY ON THE INTERNET OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT 
              OFFICERS SERVING IN GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICER GRADES.

    (a) Availability Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of each military department 
        shall make available on an internet website of such department 
        available to the public information specified in paragraph (2) 
        on each officer in a general or flag officer grade under the 
        jurisdiction of such Secretary, including any such officer on 
        the reserve active-status list.
            (2) Information.--The information on an officer specified 
        by this paragraph to be made available pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) is the information as follows:
                    (A) The officer's name.
                    (B) The officer's current grade, duty position, 
                command or organization, and location of assignment.
                    (C) A summary list of the officer's past duty 
                assignments while serving in a general or flag officer 
                grade.
    (b) Additional Public Notice on Certain Officers.--Whenever an 
officer in a grade of O-7 or above is assigned to a new billet or 
reassigned from a current billet, the Secretary of the military 
department having jurisdiction of such officer shall make available on 
an internet website of such department available to the public a notice 
of such assignment or reassignment.
    (c) Limitation on Withholding of Certain Information or Notice.--
            (1) Limitation.--The Secretary of a military department may 
        not withhold the information or notice specified in subsections 
        (a) and (b) from public availability pursuant to subsection 
        (a), unless and until the Secretary notifies the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives in 
        writing of the information or notice that will be so withheld, 
        together with justification for withholding the information or 
        notice from public availability.
            (2) Limited duration of withholding.--The Secretary 
        concerned may withhold from the public under paragraph (1) 
        information or notice on an officer only on the basis of 
        individual risk or national security, and may continue to 
        withhold such information or notice only for so long as the 
        basis for withholding remains in force.

SEC. 505. REPORT ON RATE OF MATERNAL MORTALITY AMONG MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, and with respect to members of the Coast 
Guard, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall 
submit to Congress a report on the rate of maternal mortality among 
members of the Armed Forces and the dependents of such members.

SEC. 506. FUNCTIONAL BADGE OR INSIGNIA UPON COMMISSION FOR CHAPLAINS.

    A military chaplain shall receive a functional badge or insignia 
upon commission.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. GRADE OF CERTAIN CHIEFS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Chief of army reserve.--Section 7038(b)(1) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``general officers 
        of the Army Reserve'' and inserting ``officers of the Army 
        Reserve in the grade of lieutenant general and''.
            (2) Chief of navy reserve.--Section 8083(b)(1) of such 
        title is amended by striking ``flag officers of the Navy (as 
        defined in section 8001(1))'' and inserting ``officers of the 
        Navy Reserve in the grade of vice admiral and''.
            (3) Commander, marine forces reserve.--Section 8084(b)(1) 
        of such title is amended by striking ``general officers of the 
        Marine Corps (as defined in section 8001(2))'' and inserting 
        ``officers of the Marine Corps Reserve in the grade of 
        lieutenant general and''.
            (4) Chief of air force reserve.--Section 9038(b)(1) of such 
        title is amended by striking ``general officers of the Air 
        Force Reserve'' and inserting ``officers of the Air Force 
        Reserve in the grade of lieutenant general and''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made under subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date that is one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and shall apply to appointments made after such 
date.

SEC. 512. AUTHORITY TO DEFER MANDATORY SEPARATION AT AGE 68 OF OFFICERS 
              IN MEDICAL SPECIALTIES IN THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 14703(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``An'' and inserting ``(1) Subject to 
        paragraph (2), an''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may, with the consent of the officer, 
retain in an active status an officer in a medical specialty described 
in subsection (a) beyond the date described in paragraph (1) of this 
subsection if the Secretary concerned determines that such retention is 
necessary to the military department concerned. Each such retention 
shall be made on a case-by-case basis and for such period as the 
Secretary concerned determines appropriate.''.

SEC. 513. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW OF CERTAIN ARMY RESERVE 
              OFFICER UNIT VACANCY PROMOTIONS BY COMMANDERS OF 
              ASSOCIATED ACTIVE DUTY UNITS.

    Section 1113 of the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act 
of 1992 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 10105 note) is repealed.

SEC. 514. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new 
guidance that treats the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the 
National Guard for covered activities in a manner no more restrictive 
than the use of other aircraft for covered activities.
    (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered 
activities'' means the following:
            (1) Emergency operations.
            (2) Search and rescue operations.
            (3) Defense support to civil authorities.
            (4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 515. JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2031(b)(3) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``and which may include instruction or 
activities in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and 
mathematics'' after ``duration''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 516. JROTC COMPUTER SCIENCE AND CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.

    Chapter 102 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2036. Computer science and cybersecurity program
    ``(a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
program to enhance the preparation of students in the Junior Reserve 
Officers' Training Corps for careers in computer science and 
cybersecurity.
    ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary 
shall coordinate with the following:
            ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
            ``(3) The National Science Foundation.
            ``(4) The heads of such other Federal, State, and local 
        government  entities the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
            ``(5) Private sector organizations, including workforce 
        development organizations, the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(c) Activities.--Activities under the program may include the 
following:
            ``(1) Establishment of targeted internships and cooperative 
        research opportunities in computer science and cybersecurity at 
        defense laboratories and other technical centers for students 
        in and instructors of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps.
            ``(2) Funding for training and other supports for 
        instructors to teach evidence-based courses in computer science 
        and cybersecurity to students.
            ``(3) Efforts and activities that improve the quality of 
        cybersecurity and computer science educational, training 
        opportunities, and curricula for students and instructors.
            ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations, 
        mentoring programs, and informal computer science and 
        cybersecurity education for students and instructors.
    ``(d) Metrics.--The Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics 
and internal and external assessments to evaluate the merits and 
benefits of activities conducted under the program with respect to the 
needs of the Department of Defense.
    ``(e) Authorities.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary 
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, make use of the authorities 
under section 2193b, chapter 111, and sections 2601, 2605, and 2374a of 
this title, section 219 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 
2358 note), and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(f) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on activities 
carried out under the program.''.

SEC. 517. PROGRAMS OF SCHOLARSHIPS FOR MEMBERS OF JUNIOR RESERVE 
              OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS TOWARD OBTAINING PRIVATE 
              PILOT'S CERTIFICATES.

    (a) Programs Authorized.--Each Secretary of a military department 
may carry out a program to award scholarships to qualified members of 
units of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps under the 
jurisdiction of such Secretary to assist such members in obtaining a 
private pilot's certificate through an institution of higher education 
with an accredited aviation program that is approved by such Secretary 
pursuant to subsection (c).
    (b) Member Qualifications.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out a program under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary of a military department shall prescribe the 
        standards to be met by members of units of the Junior Reserve 
        Officers' Training Corps under the jurisdiction of such 
        Secretary to be eligible for the award of a scholarship under 
        the program.
            (2) Uniformity across military departments.--To the extent 
        practicable, the standards prescribed under this subsection 
        shall be uniform across the military departments.
    (c) Approved Institutions of Higher Education.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out a program under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary of a military department shall maintain a 
        list of institutions of higher education (as that term is 
        defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001)) at which a scholarship awarded under the program 
        may be used toward obtaining a private pilot's certificate.
            (2) Qualifications and standards.--Any institution of 
        higher education included on a list under this subsection, and 
        any course of instruction toward obtaining a private pilot's 
        certificate offered by such institution, shall meet such 
        qualifications and standards as the Secretary shall prescribe 
        for purposes of the program. Such qualifications and standards 
        shall include a requirement that any institution included on 
        the list award academic credit at such institution to any 
        member awarded a scholarship under the program for work 
        (whether or not fully completed) on the ground school course of 
        instruction of such institution in connection with obtaining a 
        private pilot's certificate.
    (d) Scholarship.--
            (1) Amount.--The amount of the scholarship awarded a member 
        of a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps under a program 
        under subsection (a) shall be such amount as the Secretary of 
        the military department concerned considers appropriate to 
        defray, whether in whole or in part, the charges and fees of a 
        course of instruction toward obtaining a private pilot's 
        certificate offered by the institution of higher education to 
        be attended by the member in obtaining the certificate.
            (2) Use.--A scholarship awarded a member under a program 
        may be used by the member only to defray the charges and fees 
        of an institution of higher education for a course of 
        instruction toward obtaining a private pilot's certificate.
            (3) Maintenance of membership.--A scholarship awarded an 
        individual under a program may be used by the individual only 
        while the individual maintains membership in a unit of a Junior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    (e) Annual Reports on Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 28, 2021, and each 
        year thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall 
        submit to Congress a report on the program, if any, carried out 
        by such Secretary during the preceding calendar year.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, for the program and year covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    (A) The number of scholarships awarded.
                    (B) The total amount of scholarships awarded.
                    (C) The work undertaken through such scholarships, 
                including the number of recipients who fully completed 
                a ground school course of instruction in connection 
                with obtaining a private pilot's certificate.
    (f) Assessment of Related Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to Congress a report setting forth the results of an 
        assessment, conducted by the study group described in paragraph 
        (2) for purposes of the report, of the pilot program conducted 
        by the Air Force in 2018 and 2019 known as the ``Air Force 
        JROTC Flight Academy, Chief of Staff Private Pilot Scholarship 
        Program''.
            (2) Study group.--The study group described in this 
        paragraph shall include the following:
                    (A) A representative of the Department of Defense, 
                selected by the Secretary of Defense.
                    (B) A representative of the headquarters of the Air 
                Force Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps with 
                experience with the pilot program, selected by the 
                Secretary of the Air Force.
                    (C) In addition to the representative under 
                subparagraph (B), a representative of each military 
                department, selected by the Secretary of such military 
                department.
                    (D) A representative of the Department of 
                Transportation, selected by the Secretary of 
                Transportation.
                    (E) A representative of the Department of 
                Education, selected by the Secretary of Education.
                    (F) Representatives of such private organizations 
                and entities as the Secretary of Defense considers 
                appropriate.
            (3) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) 
        shall identify best practices in assisting members of the 
        Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps in obtaining a private 
        pilot's certificate through institutions of higher education, 
        including the most appropriate funding mechanisms for such 
        practices.

SEC. 518. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING 
              CORPS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (referred 
        to in this section as ``JROTC'') contributes to an enhanced 
        sense of pride in our Nation and in the members of the Armed 
        Forces who serve;
            (2) JROTC develops a culture dedicated to service of our 
        great land and reinforces duty, honor and courage;
            (3) the Nation has been steadily depending on a smaller and 
        smaller minority of the population to fight its wars and 
        protect its borders;
            (4) this dwindling population risks the long-term security 
        of our Nation and the freedoms it provides;
            (5) JROTC operates in all 50 States and contributes to 
        better grades and graduation rates; and
            (6) JROTC was supported in the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232) and should be increased in fiscal year 2020, including at 
        least 3,700 JROTC units nationwide.

SEC. 519. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH 
              CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

     It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the National Guard Youth Challenge Program provides a 
        vital service to at-risk youth by providing life-changing 
        mentorship, developing self-discipline, and providing education 
        in valuable skills; and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense should use the authority 
        provided under section 509(h)(2) of title 32, United States 
        Code, to allow Department of Defense equipment and facilities 
        to be used by the National Guard to maximize the support of the 
        Department for the Youth Challenge Program.

SEC. 520. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS 
              PROGRAM AT LUCY GARRETT BECKHAM HIGH SCHOOL, CHARLESTON 
              COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating may carry out a pilot program to establish and 
maintain a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program unit 
in cooperation with Lucy Garrett Beckham High School, Charleston 
County, South Carolina.
    (b) Program Requirements.--The pilot program carried out by the 
Secretary under this section shall provide to students at Lucy Garrett 
Beckham High School--
            (1) instruction in subject areas relating to operations of 
        the Coast Guard; and
            (2) training in skills which are useful and appropriate for 
        a career in the Coast Guard.
    (c) Provision of Additional Support.--In carrying out the pilot 
program under this section, the Secretary may provide to Lucy Garrett 
Beckham High School--
            (1) assistance in course development, instruction, and 
        other support activities; and
            (2) necessary and appropriate course materials, equipment, 
        and uniforms.
    (d) Employment of Retired Coast Guard Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        may authorize the Lucy Garrett Beckham High School to employ, 
        as administrators and instructors for the pilot program, 
        retired Coast Guard and Coast Guard Reserve commissioned, 
        warrant, and petty officers not on active duty who request that 
        employment and who are approved by the Secretary and Lucy 
        Garrett Beckham High School.
            (2) Authorized pay.--
                    (A) In general.--Retired members employed under 
                paragraph (1) are entitled to receive their retired or 
                retainer pay and an additional amount of not more than 
                the difference between--
                            (i) the amount the individual would be paid 
                        as pay and allowance if the individual was 
                        considered to have been ordered to active duty 
                        during the period of employment; and
                            (ii) the amount of retired pay the 
                        individual is entitled to receive during that 
                        period.
                    (B) Payment to school.--The Secretary shall pay to 
                Lucy Garrett Beckham High School an amount equal to 
                one-half of the amount described in subparagraph (A), 
                from funds appropriated for such purpose.
            (3) Employment not active-duty or inactive-duty training.--
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, while employed 
        under this subsection, an individual is not considered to be on 
        active-duty or inactive-duty training.

SEC. 520A. JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS THRESHOLD.

    Section 2031(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``8th grade'' each place it appears and inserting ``7th 
grade''.

SEC. 520B. INCLUSION OF HOMESCHOOLED STUDENTS IN JUNIOR RESERVE 
              OFFICER'S TRAINING CORPS UNITS.

    Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g)(1) Each public secondary educational institution that 
maintains a unit under this section shall permit membership in the unit 
to homeschooled students residing in the area served by the institution 
who are qualified for membership in the unit (but for lack of 
enrollment in the institution).
    ``(2) A student who is a member of a unit pursuant to this 
subsection shall count toward the satisfaction by the institution 
concerned of the requirement in subsection (b)(1) relating to the 
minimum number of student members in the unit necessary for the 
continuing maintenance of the unit.''.

SEC. 520C. REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD AND UNITED STATES NORTHERN COMMAND 
              CAPACITY TO MEET HOMELAND DEFENSE AND SECURITY INCIDENTS.

    Not later than September 30, 2020, the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau shall, in consultation with the Commander of United States 
Northern Command, submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report setting forth the following:
            (1) A clarification of the roles and missions, structure, 
        capabilities, and training of the National Guard and the United 
        States Northern Command, and an identification of emerging gaps 
        and shortfalls in light of current homeland security threats to 
        our country.
            (2) A list of the resources that each State and Territory 
        National Guard has at its disposal that are available to 
        respond to a homeland defense or security incident, with 
        particular focus on a multi-State electromagnetic pulse event.
            (3) The readiness and resourcing status of forces listed 
        pursuant to paragraph (2).
            (4) The current strengths and areas of improvement in 
        working with State and Federal interagency partners.
            (5) The current assessments that address National Guard 
        readiness and resourcing of regular United States Northern 
        Command forces postured to respond to homeland defense and 
        security incidents.
            (6) A roadmap to 2040 that addresses readiness across the 
        spectrum of long-range emerging threats facing the United 
        States.

SEC. 520D. NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT TO MAJOR DISASTERS.

    Section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) Operations or missions authorized by the President or 
        the Secretary of Defense to support large scale, complex, 
        catastrophic disasters, as defined by section 311(3) of title 
        6, United States Code, at the request of a State governor.''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) With respect to operations or missions described 
        under paragraph (2)(C), there is authorized to be appropriated 
        to the Secretary of Defense such sums as may be necessary to 
        carry out such operations and missions, but only if--
                    ``(A) an emergency has been declared by the 
                governor of the applicable State; and
                    ``(B) the President has declared the emergency to 
                be a major disaster for the purposes of the Robert T. 
                Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
                Act.''.

SEC. 520E. REPORT ON METHODS TO ENHANCE DOMESTIC RESPONSE TO LARGE 
              SCALE, COMPLEX AND CATASTROPHIC DISASTERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation and 
coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the National 
Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the National Governors 
Association, shall submit to the congressional defense, the Committee 
on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee 
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on 
their plan to establish policy and processes to implement the authority 
provided by the amendments made by section 520. The report shall 
include a detailed examination of the policy framework consistent with 
existing authorities, identify major statutory or policy impediments to 
implementation, and make recommendations for legislation as 
appropriate.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
include a description of--
            (1) the current policy and processes whereby governors can 
        request activation of the National Guard under title 32, United 
        States Code, as part of the response to large scale, complex, 
        catastrophic disasters that are supported by the Federal 
        Government and, if no formal process exists in policy, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide a timeline and plan to 
        establish such a policy, including consultation with the 
        Council of Governors and the National Governors Association;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense's assessment, informed by 
        consultation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the 
        National Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the 
        National Governors Association, regarding the sufficiency of 
        current authorities for the reimbursement of National Guard and 
        Reserve manpower during large scale, complex, catastrophic 
        disasters under title 10 and title 32, United States Code, and 
        specifically whether reimbursement authorities are sufficient 
        to ensure that military training and readiness are not degraded 
        to fund disaster response, or invoking them degrades the 
        effectiveness of the Disaster Relief Fund;
            (3) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure there is 
        parallel and consistent policy in the application of the 
        authorities granted under section 12304a of title 10, United 
        States Code, and section 502(f) of title 32, United States 
        Code, including--
                    (A) a description of the disparities between 
                benefits and protections under Federal law versus State 
                active duty;
                    (B) recommended solutions to achieve parity at the 
                Federal level; and
                    (C) recommended changes at the State level, if 
                appropriate;
            (4) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure there is 
        parity of benefits and protections for military members 
        employed as part of the response to large scale, complex, 
        catastrophic disasters under title 32 or title 10, United 
        States Code, and recommendations for addressing shortfalls; and
            (5) a review, by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, 
        of the current policy for, and an assessment of the sufficiency 
        of, reimbursement authority for the use of all National Guard 
        and Reserve, both to the Department of Defense and to the 
        States, during large scale, complex, catastrophic disasters, 
        including any policy and legal limitations, and cost assessment 
        impact on Federal funding.

SEC. 520F. REPORT REGARDING NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

    Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the 
resources and authorities the Secretary determines necessary to 
identify the effects of the National Guard Youth Challenge Program on 
graduates of that program during the five years immediately preceding 
the date of the report. Such resources shall include the costs of 
identifying such effects beyond the 12-month, post-residential 
mentoring period of that program.

SEC. 520G. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE 
              PROGRAM FOR THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Strike subsection (g) of section 10219 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 520H. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO USE AIR FORCE RESERVE COMPONENT 
              PERSONNEL TO PROVIDE TRAINING AND INSTRUCTION REGARDING 
              PILOT TRAINING.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--During fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of 
        the Air Force may authorize personnel described in paragraph 
        (2) to provide training and instruction regarding pilot 
        training to the following:
                    (A) Members of the Armed Forces on active duty.
                    (B) Members of foreign military forces who are in 
                the United States.
            (2) Personnel.--The personnel described in this paragraph 
        are the following:
                    (A) Members of the reserve components of the Air 
                Force on active Guard and Reserve duty (as that term is 
                defined in section 101(d) of title 10, United States 
                Code) who are not otherwise authorized to conduct the 
                training described in paragraph (1) due to the 
                limitations in section 12310 of title 10, United States 
                Code.
                    (B) Members of the Air Force who are military 
                technicians (dual status) who are not otherwise 
                authorized to conduct the training described in 
                paragraph (1) due to the limitations in section 10216 
                of title 10, United States Code, and section 709(a) of 
                title 32, United States Code.
            (3) Limitation.--Not more than 50 members described in 
        paragraph (2) may provide training and instruction under the 
        authority in paragraph (1) at any one time.
            (4) Federal tort claims act.--Members of the uniformed 
        services described in paragraph (2) who provide training and 
        instruction pursuant to the authority in paragraph (1) shall be 
        covered by the Federal Tort Claims Act for purposes of any 
        claim arising from the employment of such individuals under 
        that authority.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report setting forth a plan to eliminate shortages in 
the number of pilot instructors within the Air Force using authorities 
available to the Secretary under current law.

  Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                Records

SEC. 521. ESTABLISHMENT OF BOARD OF APPEALS REGARDING DENIED REQUESTS 
              FOR UPGRADED DISCHARGES AND DISMISSALS.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1553 the following new section 
1553a:
``Sec. 1553a. Board of Discharge Appeals
    ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a Board of Discharge Appeals to hear appeals of requests for upgraded 
discharges and dismissals under section 1553 of this title that are 
denied by the service review agencies.
    ``(2) The Board of Discharge Appeals shall consist of not fewer 
than three members appointed by the Secretary.
    ``(b) Appeal.--(1) Upon the request of an appellant, the Board of 
Discharge Appeals shall review the findings and decisions of a service 
review agency regarding the review of the discharge or dismissal of the 
appellant.
    ``(2) The Board of Discharge Appeals may direct the Secretary of 
the military department concerned to change the discharge or dismissal 
of an appellant, or issue a new discharge for an appellant, to reflect 
its findings.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appellant' means a former member of the 
        armed forces (or if the former member is dead, the surviving 
        spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of the former 
        member) whose request for an upgraded discharge or dismissal 
        was denied by a service review agency.
            ``(2) The term `service review agency' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1555 of this title.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 1553 the following new item:

``1553a. Board of Discharge Appeals.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1553(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A board''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) If a board of review established by the Secretary of a 
military department denies a request for an upgraded discharge or 
dismissal, that denial may be appealed to the Board of Discharge 
Appeals under section 1553a of this title.''.
    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
implement the Board of Discharge Appeals under such section 1553a of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later 
than September 30, 2020.
    (d) Training.--Each member of the Board of Discharge Appeals 
established under such section 1553a shall receive training under 
section 534(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1552 note).
    (e) Reporting.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the 
        Board of Discharge Appeals established under such section 
        1553a. The report shall include, with respect to appeals heard 
        by the Board of Discharge Appeals since implementation, the 
        following:
                    (A) The number of appeals heard.
                    (B) The number of appeals granted.
                    (C) The number of appeals denied, including the 
                reasons for such denials.
                    (D) A summary of any differences between reviews 
                under section 1553 of title 10, United States Code, and 
                appeals under section 1553a of such title.
            (2) Online publication.--On October 1 of each year starting 
        in 2022, the Secretary shall publish online the information 
        described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1) 
        with regards to the preceding fiscal year.

SEC. 522. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION IN THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED 
              TO DUTY WITH A SERVICE REVIEW AGENCY.

    (a) Prohibition.--Section 1559(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2025'';
            (2) by striking ``that agency until--'' and inserting 
        ``that agency.''; and
            (3) by striking subsections (1) and (2).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military 
        department shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives that 
        details a plan to--
                    (A) reduce the backlog of applications before the 
                service review agency of the military department 
                concerned; and
                    (B) maintain the resources required to meet the 
                timeliness standards for disposition of applications 
                before the Corrections Boards under section 1557 of 
                title 10, United States Code, not later than October 1, 
                2021.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the current backlog of 
                applications before the service review agency of the 
                military department concerned.
                    (B) The number of personnel required to meet the 
                deadline described in paragraph (1)(B).
                    (C) The plan of the Secretary concerned to 
                modernize the application and review system of the 
                service review agency of the military department 
                concerned.

SEC. 523. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RECORD AND SERVICE REVIEW BOARDS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Department of Defense Advisory Committee to be known as the ``Defense 
Advisory Committee on Record and Upgrade Review Boards'' (in this 
section referred to as the ``Advisory Committee'').
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of 
        not more than 15 members appointed by the Secretary of Defense, 
        eight of whom shall be civilian practitioners or 
        representatives of organizations that have experience assisting 
        members of the Armed Forces and veterans with cases before 
        service review boards (as that term is defined in section 1555 
        of title 10, United States Code).
            (2) Members of the armed forces on active duty 
        ineligible.--A member of the Armed Forces serving on active 
        duty may not serve as a member of the Advisory Committee.
    (c) Personnel.--
            (1) Experience required.--At least 35 percent of members of 
        the staff of the Advisory Committee shall have experience 
        described in subsection (b)(1).
            (2) Director; assistant director.--The director and 
        assistant director of the Advisory Committee may not both be 
        members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty.
            (3) Staff.--Not more than 65 percent of the staff of the 
        Advisory Committee may be comprised of members of the Armed 
        Forces serving on active duty.
    (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the Secretary of 
Defense on the best structure, practices, and procedures to ensure 
consistency of boards for the correction of military records and 
service review boards in carrying out their responsibilities under 
chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, and in granting relief to 
claimants under that chapter.
    (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
establishment of the Advisory Committee and annually thereafter for the 
three subsequent years, the Advisory Committee shall submit to the 
Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report 
containing observations and recommendations regarding issues of board 
operations and efficacy, including--
            (1) granting relief at adequate rates;
            (2) adhering to the intent of Congress, including regarding 
        liberal consideration;
            (3) standards for evidence, training experience and 
        qualifications of board members;
            (4) efficacy of efforts to ensure consistency across 
        boards;
            (5) case management and record keeping systems, including 
        electronic access to board precedents;
            (6) ease of personal appearances by claimants;
            (7) expert review of medical and psychiatric cases; and
            (8) related potential structural changes or alternative 
        board models.
    (f) Termination.--The Advisory Committee shall terminate on the 
date that is four years after the date of establishment under 
subsection (a).
    (g) Authorities.--The Advisory Committee shall have all normal 
authorities granted to advisory committees, including the ability for 
staff to request documents from the Department of Defense, hold public 
hearings, and travel in furtherance of the board mandate. The board 
shall also be permitted, with assistance from personnel of the 
Department of Defense, to administer surveys and conduct field 
experiments to assess the viability of different policy options 
considered in the course of the activities of the Advisory Committee.

SEC. 524. TIME REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION OF HONORABLE SERVICE.

    Upon the submission to the Secretary of a military department or a 
designated commissioned officer serving in the pay grade O-6 or higher 
by a member of the Armed Forces of a completed United States 
Citizenship and Immigration Services Form N-426, the Secretary or the 
Officer shall--
            (1) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces who has 
        served or is serving honorably on active duty, provide 
        certification that the nature of the member's service has been 
        honorable by not later than five days from receiving the form;
            (2) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces who has 
        served or is serving honorably in a Reserve Component of the 
        Armed Forces, provide such certification by not later than 
        three weeks from receiving the form; and
            (3) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces whose 
        service has been other than honorable, provide to the member 
        notice that a certification of honorable service will not be 
        provided and justification for why such certification will not 
        be provided--
                    (A) in the case of a member who has served or is 
                serving on active duty, by not later than five days 
                from receiving the form; and
                    (B) in the case of a member who has served or is 
                serving in a Reserve Component, by not later than three 
                weeks from receiving the form.

SEC. 525. PROHIBITION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF MILITARY SERVICE SUITABILITY 
              DETERMINATIONS FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS WHO ARE LAWFUL 
              PERMANENT RESIDENTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may not take any action to implement the 
memorandum titled ``Military Service Suitability Determinations for 
Foreign Nationals Who Are Lawful Permanent Residents'', issued by the 
Secretary and dated October 13, 2017, until the Secretary reports to 
the congressional defense committees the justification for the policy 
changes required by such memorandum.

SEC. 526. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design and 
implement a five-year strategic plan for diversity and inclusion in the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The strategic plan under this section--
            (1) shall be based on the strategic plan established under 
        section 2 of Executive Order No. 13583 (3 Fed. Reg. 13583 
        (August 18, 2011));
            (2) shall incorporate existing efforts to promote diversity 
        and inclusion within the Department; and
            (3) may not conflict with the objectives of the 2018 
        National Military Strategy.
    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary shall implement the strategic plan 
under this section on January 1, 2020.

SEC. 527. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON BARRIERS TO ENTRY INTO THE ARMED FORCES 
              FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS.

    (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to seek 
to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
development center under which the center will conduct a study on 
barriers to entry into the Armed Forces for English learners.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify barriers to entry into the Armed Forces for 
        English learners, including--
                    (A) challenges with military recruiters and 
                language proficiency;
                    (B) challenges with the assessment of potential 
                recruits, including the construction and delivery of 
                and testing time constraints related to the Armed 
                Services Vocational Aptitude Battery;
                    (C) challenges with dissemination of recruiting 
                information; and
                    (D) any other challenges that may be identified by 
                the federally funded research and development center in 
                the course of the study;
            (2) the effect of such barriers on--
                    (A) the number of interactions recruiters have with 
                English learners;
                    (B) the enlistment rate among populations of 
                English learners; and
                    (C) any other effects that may be identified by the 
                federally funded research and development center in the 
                course of the study;
            (3) an analysis of existing efforts and programs to remove 
        barriers to entry into the Armed Forces for English learners, 
        including an analysis of the scalability and sustainability of 
        such efforts and programs; and
            (4) additional opportunities to address such barriers, 
        including alternative assessments and Armed Services Vocational 
        Aptitude Battery preparation programs for English learners.
    (c) Submittal to Department of Defense.--Not later than 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded 
research and development that conducts the study under subsection (a) 
shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the results of the 
study.
    (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report under subsection 
(c), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
an unaltered copy of the report and any comments of the Secretary with 
respect to the report.
    (e) English Learner Defined.--In this section, the term ``English 
learner'' has the meaning given that term in section 8101 of the 
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).

SEC. 528. REENLISTMENT WAIVERS FOR PERSONS SEPARATED FROM THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO COMMIT ONE MISDEMEANOR CANNABIS OFFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations that permit any Secretary of a military department to grant 
a reenlistment waiver to a covered person if the Secretary determines 
that the reenlistment of that covered person is vital to the national 
interest.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered person'' means an individual--
                    (A) who has separated from the Armed Forces; and
                    (B) who has admitted to or been convicted by a 
                court of competent jurisdiction of a single violation--
                            (i) of any law of a State or the United 
                        States relating to the use or possession of 
                        cannabis;
                            (ii) that constitutes a misdemeanor; and
                            (iii) that occurred while that individual 
                        was not on active service in the Armed Forces.
            (2) The terms ``active service'' and ``military 
        department'' have the meanings given such terms in section 101 
        of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 529. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ACCESSION PHYSICALS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) United States Military Entrance Processing Command 
        (``USMEPCOM'') operates 65 Military Entrance Processing 
        Stations (``MEPS'') dispersed throughout the 50 States and 
        Puerto Rico.
            (2) Applicants for accession into the Armed Forces must 
        travel to the closest MEPS to receive physical examinations, 
        are often driven by a military recruiter, and receive lodging 
        at a nearby hotel, paid for by the Armed Force represented by 
        that recruiter.
            (3) In 2015, USMEPCOM reported that 473,000 applicants from 
        the military and other agencies processed through the 65 MEPS, 
        for a total of 931,000 MEPS visits.
            (4) Section 1703 of title 38, United States Code, 
        authorizes the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to enter into 
        contracts with private health care providers for physical 
        examinations.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should explore alternatives to centralized 
accession physicals at MEPS, including conducting physicals through 
community health care providers, in order to reduce transportation 
costs, increase efficiency in processing times, and free recruiters to 
focus on the core of the recruiting mission.

SEC. 530. RECOGNITION AND HONORING OF SERVICE OF INDIVIDUALS WHO SERVED 
              IN UNITED STATES CADET NURSE CORPS DURING WORLD WAR II.

    (a) Determination of Active Military Service.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall be deemed 
        to have determined under subparagraph (A) of section 401(a)(1) 
        of the GI Bill Improvement Act of 1977 (Public Law 95-202; 38 
        U.S.C. 106 note) that the service of the organization known as 
        the United States Cadet Nurse Corps during the period beginning 
        on July 1, 1943, and ending on December 31, 1948, constitutes 
        active military service.
            (2) Issuance of discharge.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, 
        pursuant to subparagraph (B) of such section, issue to each 
        member of such organization a discharge from service of such 
        organization under honorable conditions where the nature and 
        duration of the service of such member so warrants.
    (b) Benefits.--
            (1) Status as a veteran.--Except as otherwise provided in 
        this subsection, an individual who receives a discharge under 
        subsection (a)(2) for service shall be honored as a veteran but 
        shall not be entitled by reason of such service to any benefit 
        under a law administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
            (2) Burial benefits.--Service for which an individual 
        receives a discharge under subsection (a)(2) shall be 
        considered service in the active military, naval, or air 
        service (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States 
        Code) for purposes of eligibility and entitlement to benefits 
        under chapters 23 and 24 of title 38, United States Code, not 
        including section 2410 of that title.
            (3) Medals or other commendations.--The Secretary of 
        Defense may design and produce a service medal or other 
        commendation to honor individuals who receive a discharge under 
        subsection (a)(2).

SEC. 530A. DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR USE OF UNOFFICIAL SOURCES OF 
              INFORMATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS AND 
              FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR BENEFITS AND 
              DECORATIONS WHEN THE SERVICE RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE 
              BECAUSE OF DAMAGE TO THE OFFICIAL RECORD.

    (a) Guidelines Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
guidelines regarding the use by the Secretaries of the military 
departments and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs of unofficial sources 
of information, including eyewitness statements, to determine the 
eligibility of a member or former member of the Armed Forces for 
benefits and decorations when the service records of the member are 
incomplete because of damage to the records as a result of the 1973 
fire at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri, 
or any subsequent incident while the records were in the possession of 
the Department of Defense.
    (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the 
guidelines in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with 
respect to veterans benefits under title 38, United States Code, whose 
eligibility determinations depend on the use of service records 
maintained by the Department of Defense.
    (c) Time for Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete 
development of the guidelines not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 530B. NONDISCRIMINATION WITH RESPECT TO SERVICE IN THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 651 the following new section:
``Sec. 651a. Members: nondiscrimination
    ``(a) Standards for Eligibility for Service.--Any qualifications 
established or applied for eligibility for service in an armed force 
shall take into account only the ability of an individual to meet 
gender-neutral occupational standards for military service generally 
and the military occupational specialty concerned in particular, and 
may not include any criteria relating to the race, color, national 
origin, religion, or sex (including gender identity or sexual 
orientation) of an individual.
    ``(b) Equality of Treatment in Service.--Any personnel policy 
developed or implemented by the Department of Defense with respect to 
members of the armed forces shall ensure equality of treatment and 
opportunity for all persons in the armed forces, without regard to 
race, color, national origin, religion, and sex (including gender 
identity and sexual orientation).
    ``(c) Gender Identity Defined.--In this section, the term `gender 
identity' means the gender-related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or 
other gender-related characteristics of an individual, regardless of 
the individual's designated sex at birth.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 37 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 651 the following new item:

``651a. Members: nondiscrimination.''.

SEC. 530C. STUDY REGARDING SCREENING INDIVIDUALS WHO SEEK TO ENLIST IN 
              THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall study the feasibility 
of, in background investigations and security and suitability 
screenings of individuals who seek to enlist in the Armed Forces--
            (1) screening for white nationalists and individuals with 
        ties to white nationalist organizations; and
            (2) using the following resources of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation:
                    (A) The Tattoo and Graffiti Identification Program.
                    (B) The National Gang Intelligence Center.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit an unclassified 
report in writing to the congressional defense committees containing 
conclusions of the Secretary regarding the study under subsection (a).

SEC. 530D. ADVICE AND COUNSEL OF TRAUMA EXPERTS IN REVIEW BY BOARDS FOR 
              CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND DISCHARGE REVIEW 
              BOARDS OF CERTAIN CLAIMS.

    (a) Boards for Correction of Military Records.--Section 1552(g) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(g)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a 
claim described in subsection (h), the board shall seek advice and 
counsel in the review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social 
worker with training on mental health issues associated with post-
traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as 
specified in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical 
Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric 
Association.
    ``(3) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a 
claim in which sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal 
abuse is claimed, the board shall seek advice and counsel in the review 
from an expert in trauma specific to sexual assault, intimate partner 
violence, or spousal abuse, as applicable.''.
    (b) Discharge Review Boards.--Section 1553(d)(1) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph;
    ``(B) In the case of a former member described in paragraph (3)(B) 
who claims that the former member's post-traumatic stress disorder or 
traumatic brain injury as described in that paragraph in based in whole 
or in part on sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal 
abuse, a board established under this section to review the former 
member's discharge or dismissal shall seek advice and counsel in the 
review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker with 
training on mental health issues associated with post-traumatic stress 
disorder or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as specified in the 
current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental 
Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association.''.

SEC. 530E. TRAINING OF MEMBERS OF BOARDS FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY 
              RECORDS AND DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS ON SEXUAL TRAUMA, 
              INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE, SPOUSAL ABUSE, AND RELATED 
              MATTERS.

    (a) Boards for Correction of Military Records.--The curriculum of 
training for members of boards for the correction of military records 
under section 534(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1552 note) shall include training on each 
of the following:
            (1) Sexual trauma.
            (2) Intimate partner violence.
            (3) Spousal abuse.
            (4) The various responses of individuals to trauma.
    (b) Discharge Review Boards.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary concerned shall develop and 
        provide training for members of discharge review boards under 
        section 1553 of title 10, United States Code, that are under 
        the jurisdiction of such Secretary on each of the following:
                    (A) Sexual trauma.
                    (B) Intimate partner violence.
                    (C) Spousal abuse.
                    (D) The various responses of individuals to trauma.
            (2) Uniformity of training.--The Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly ensure that 
        the training developed and provided pursuant to this subsection 
        is, to the extent practicable, uniform.
            (3) Secretary concerned defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 530F. NOTIFICATION TO SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY OF HONORABLE 
              DISCHARGES OF NON-CITIZENS.

    (a) Notice Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
Secretary of Homeland Security with a copy of the Certificate of 
Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) for each individual 
who is not a citizen of the United States who is honorably discharged 
from the Armed Forces so the Secretary of Homeland Security may note 
such discharge in an I-213 Record of Deportable/Inadmissible Alien for 
that individual.
    (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide each notice 
under this section not later than 30 days after the date of such 
discharge.

SEC. 530G. PROHIBITION ON INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OR DEPORTATION OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE DACA RECIPIENTS OR 
              HAVE TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS.

    (a) DACA.--No covered person who has received deferred action under 
the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program of the Department of 
Homeland Security, established pursuant to the memorandum of the 
Secretary of Homeland Security dated June 15, 2012, may, solely on the 
basis of such deferred action, be--
            (1) involuntarily separated from the Armed Forces;
            (2) placed into removal proceedings; or
            (3) removed from the United States.
    (b) TPS.--No covered person who has temporary protected status 
under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1254a), may, solely on the basis of such status, be--
            (1) involuntarily separated from the Armed Forces;
            (2) placed into removal proceedings; or
            (3) removed from the United States.
    (c) Covered Person Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
person'' means--
            (1) a member of the Armed Forces; or
            (2) an individual who was discharged from the Armed Forces 
        under honorable conditions.

SEC. 530H. REVIEW OF DISCHARGE CHARACTERIZATION.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may cited as the ``Restore Honor to 
Service Members Act''.
    (b) In General.--In accordance with this section, and in a manner 
that is consistent across the entire Department of Defense, the 
appropriate discharge boards shall review the discharge 
characterization of covered members at the request of a covered member, 
and shall change the discharge characterization of a covered member to 
honorable if such change is determined to be appropriate after a review 
is conducted.
    (c) Appeal.--A covered member, or the representative of the member, 
may appeal a decision by the appropriate discharge board to not change 
the discharge characterization by using the regular appeals process of 
the board.
    (d) Change of Records.--For each covered member whose discharge 
characterization is changed under subsection (a), or for each covered 
member who was honorably discharged but whose DD-214 form reflects the 
sexual orientation of the member, the Secretary of Defense shall 
reissue to the member or their representative a revised DD-214 form 
that does not reflect the sexual orientation of the member or reason 
for initial discharge.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate discharge board'' means the 
        boards for correction of military records under section 1552 of 
        title 10, United States Code, or the discharge review boards 
        under section 1553 of such title, as the case may be.
            (2) The term ``covered member'' means any former member of 
        the Armed Forces who was discharged from the Armed Forces 
        because of the sexual orientation of the member.
            (3) The term ``discharge characterization'' means the 
        characterization under which a member of the Armed forces is 
        discharged or released, including ``dishonorable'', 
        ``general'', ``other than honorable'', and ``honorable''.
            (4) The term ``representative'' means the surviving spouse, 
        next of kin, or legal representative of a covered member.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

SEC. 531. COMMAND INFLUENCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 837 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 37 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Unlawfully influencing action of court'' 
        and inserting ``Command influence'';
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a)(1) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other 
commanding officer, may censure, reprimand, or admonish the court or 
any member, military judge, or counsel thereof, with respect to the 
findings or sentence adjudged by the court, or with respect to any 
other exercise of its or his functions in the conduct of the 
proceeding.
    ``(2) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other 
commanding officer, may deter or attempt to deter a potential witness 
from participating in the investigatory process or testifying at a 
court-martial. The denial of a request to travel at government expense 
or refusal to make a witness available shall not by itself constitute 
unlawful command influence.
    ``(3) No person subject to this chapter may attempt to coerce or, 
by any unauthorized means, attempt to influence the action of a court-
martial or any other military tribunal or any member thereof, in 
reaching the findings or sentence in any case, or the action of any 
convening, approving, or reviewing authority or preliminary hearing 
officer with respect to such acts taken pursuant to this chapter as 
prescribed by the President.
    ``(4) Paragraphs (1) through (3) shall not apply with respect to--
            ``(A) general instructional or informational courses in 
        military justice if such courses are designed solely for the 
        purpose of instructing members of a command in the substantive 
        and procedural aspects of courts-martial;
            ``(B) statements regarding criminal activity or a 
        particular criminal offense that do not advocate a particular 
        disposition, or a particular court-martial finding, or 
        sentence; or
            ``(C) statements and instructions given in open court by 
        the military judge or counsel.
    ``(5)(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) through (3), but subject to 
subparagraph (B)--
            ``(i) a superior convening authority or officer may 
        generally discuss matters to consider regarding the disposition 
        of alleged violations of this chapter with a subordinate 
        convening authority or officer; and
            ``(ii) a subordinate convening authority or officer may 
        seek advice from a superior convening authority or officer 
        regarding the disposition of an alleged offense under this 
        chapter.
    ``(B) No superior convening authority or officer may direct a 
subordinate convening authority or officer to make a particular 
disposition in a specific case or otherwise substitute the discretion 
of such authority or such officer for that of the subordinate convening 
authority or officer.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``advanced, in grade'' and 
                inserting ``advanced in grade''; and
                    (B) by striking ``accused before a court-martial'' 
                and inserting ``person in a court-martial proceeding''; 
                and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) No finding or sentence of a court-martial may be held 
incorrect on the ground of a violation of this section unless the 
violation materially prejudices the substantial rights of the accused.
    ``(d)(1) A superior convening authority or commanding officer may 
withhold the authority of a subordinate convening authority or officer 
to dispose of offenses in individual cases, types of cases, or 
generally.
    ``(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1) or as otherwise 
authorized by this chapter, a superior convening authority or 
commanding officer may not limit the discretion of a subordinate 
convening authority or officer to act with respect to a case for which 
the subordinate convening authority or officer has authority to dispose 
of the offenses.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
subchapter VII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking the item 
relating to section 837 (article 37) and inserting the following new 
item:

``837. Art. 37. Command influence.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall 
apply with respect to violations of section 837 of title 10, United 
States Code (article 37 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
committed on or after such date.

SEC. 532. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 843 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 43 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``maiming of a child, 
        kidnapping of a child,'' after ``sexual assault of a child,''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2)(B)--
                    (A) by striking clauses (ii) and (iv); and
                    (B) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (ii).
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply 
with respect to the prosecution of offenses committed before, on, or 
after the date of the enactment of this Act if the applicable 
limitation period has not yet expired.

SEC. 533. GUIDELINES ON SENTENCES FOR OFFENSES COMMITTED UNDER THE 
              UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Guidelines Required.--Not later than the date specified in 
subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall establish nonbinding 
guidelines on sentences for offenses under chapter 47 of title 10, 
United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice). The 
guidelines shall provide the sentencing authority with a suggested 
range of punishments, including suggested ranges of confinement, that 
will generally be appropriate for a violation of each offense under 
such chapter.
    (b) Sentencing Data.--In developing the guidelines for sentences 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall take into account 
the sentencing data collected by the Military Justice Review Panel 
pursuant to section 946(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 
146(f)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    (c) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the 
date that is not later than one year after the date on the which the 
first report of the Military Justice Review Panel is submitted to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives pursuant to section 946(f)(5) of title 10, United 
States Code (article 146(f)(5) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice).

SEC. 534. EXPANSION OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF COMMANDERS FOR VICTIMS OF 
              SEXUAL ASSAULT COMMITTED BY ANOTHER MEMBER OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) Notification of Victims of Events in Military Justice 
Process.--
            (1) Notification required.--The commander of a member of 
        the Armed Forces who is the alleged victim of sexual assault 
        committed by another member of the Armed Forces shall provide 
        notification to such alleged victim of every key or other 
        significant event in the military justice process in connection 
        with the investigation, prosecution, and confinement of such 
        other member for sexual assault.
            (2) Documentation.--Each commander described in paragraph 
        (1) shall create and maintain appropriate documentation on any 
        notification provided as described in that paragraph.
    (b) Documetation of Victim's Preference on Jurisdiction in 
Prosecution.--In the case of a member of the Armed Forces who is the 
alleged victim of sexual assault committed by another member of the 
Armed Forces who is subject to prosecution for such offense both by 
court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), and by a civilian court under State 
law, the commander of such alleged victim shall create and maintain 
appropriate documentation of the expressed preference, if any, of such 
alleged victim for prosecution of such offense by court-martial or by a 
civilian court as provided for by Rule 306(e) of the Rules for Court-
Martial.
    (c) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in 
regulations the requirements applicable to each of the following:
            (1) Notifications under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Documentation under subsection (a)(2).
            (3) Documentation under subsection (b).

SEC. 535. INCREASE IN INVESTIGATIVE PERSONNEL AND VICTIM WITNESS 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAM LIAISONS.

    (a) Military Criminal Investigative Services.--
            (1) Minimum staffing level.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each 
        military department shall ensure that the number of personnel 
        assigned to the military criminal investigative services of the 
        department is sufficient to ensure, to the extent practicable, 
        that the investigation of any sex-related offense is completed 
        not later than six months after the date on which the 
        investigation is initiated.
            (2) Status reports required.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary of each 
        military department shall issue guidance requiring that any 
        criminal investigator of the department who is assigned to 
        investigate a sex-related offense submits a status report to 
        the direct supervisor of such investigator in the event that 
        the investigation of such offense exceeds 90 days in duration. 
        Each status report shall include--
                    (A) a detailed explanation of the status of the 
                investigation;
                    (B) identification of any information that has not 
                yet been obtained but is necessary to complete the 
                investigation; and
                    (C) identification of any barriers preventing the 
                investigator from accessing such information.
    (b)  Victim Witness Assistance Program Liaisons.--Not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
each military department shall increase the number of personnel serving 
as Victim Witness Assistance Program liaisons to address personnel 
shortages in the Victim Witness Assistance Program.

SEC. 536. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF DIGITAL FORENSIC EXAMINERS FOR THE 
              MILITARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall take 
appropriate actions to increase the number of digital forensic 
examiners in each military criminal investigation organization (MCIO) 
under the jurisdiction of such Secretary by not fewer than 10 from the 
authorized number of such examiners for such organization as of 
September 30, 2019.
    (b) Military Criminal Investigation Organizations.--For purposes of 
this section, the military criminal investigation organizations are the 
following:
            (1) The Army Criminal Investigation Command.
            (2) The Naval Criminal Investigative Service.
            (3) The Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
            (4) The Marine Corps. Criminal Investigation Division.
    (c) Funding.--Funds for additional digital forensic examiners as 
required by subsection (a) for fiscal year 2020, including for 
compensation, initial training, and equipment, shall be derived from 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for that fiscal year for the 
Armed Force concerned for operation and maintenance.

SEC. 537. PILOT PROGRAMS ON DEFENSE INVESTIGATORS IN THE MILITARY 
              JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
carry out a pilot program on defense investigators within the military 
justice system under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order to do 
the following:
            (1) Determine whether the presence of defense investigators 
        within such military justice system will--
                    (A) make such military justice system more 
                effective in providing an effective defense for the 
                accused; and
                    (B) make such military justice system more fair and 
                efficient.
            (2) Otherwise assess the feasibility and advisability of 
        defense investigators as an element of such military justice 
        system.
    (b) Elements.--
            (1) Interview of victim.--A defense investigator may 
        question a victim under a pilot program only upon a request 
        made through the Special Victims' Counsel or other counsel if 
        the victim does not have such counsel.
            (2) Uniformity across military justice systems.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the personnel and 
        activities of defense investigators under the pilot programs 
        are, to the extent practicable, uniform across the military 
        justice systems of the military departments.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than three years after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
        in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
        departments, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the pilot 
        programs under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of each pilot program, including 
                the personnel and activities of defense investigators 
                under such pilot program.
                    (B) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of establishing and maintaining defense 
                investigators as an element of the military justice 
                systems of the military departments.
                    (C) If the assessment under subparagraph (B) is 
                that the establishment and maintenance of defense 
                investigators as an element of the military justice 
                systems of the military departments is feasible and 
                advisable, such recommendations for legislative and 
                administrative action as the Secretary of Defense 
                considers appropriate to establish and maintain defense 
                investigators as an element of the military justice 
                systems.
                    (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                considers appropriate.

SEC. 538. PILOT PROGRAM ON PROSECUTION OF SPECIAL VICTIM OFFENSES 
              COMMITTED BY ATTENDEES OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program (referred to in 
this section as the ``Pilot Program'') under which the Secretary shall 
establish, in accordance with this section, an independent authority 
to--
            (1) review each covered special victim offense; and
            (2) determine whether such offense shall be referred to 
        trial by an appropriate court-martial convening authority.
    (b) Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
            (1) Establishment.--As part of the Pilot Program, the 
        Secretary shall establish, within the Office of the Secretary 
        of Defense, an Office of the Chief Prosecutor.
            (2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be known 
        as the Chief Prosecutor. The Secretary shall appoint as the 
        Chief Prosecutor a commissioned officer in the grade of O-7 or 
        above who--
                    (A) has significant experience prosecuting sexual 
                assault trials by court-martial; and
                    (B) is outside the chain of command of any cadet or 
                midshipman described in subsection (f)(2).
            (3) Responsibilities.--The Chief Prosecutor shall exercise 
        the authorities described in subsection (c) but only with 
        respect to covered special victim offenses.
            (4) Special rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, the military service from which the Chief Prosecutor is 
        appointed is authorized an additional billet for a general 
        officer or a flag officer for each year in the two year period 
        beginning with the year in which the appointment is made.
            (5) Termination.--The Office of the Chief Prosecutor shall 
        terminate on the date on which the Pilot Program terminates 
        under subsection (e).
    (c) Referral to Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
            (1) Investigation phase.--
                    (A) Notice and information.--A military criminal 
                investigative organization that receives an allegation 
                of a covered special victim offense shall provide to 
                the Chief Prosecutor and the commander of the military 
                service academy concerned--
                            (i) timely notice of such allegation; and
                            (ii) any information and evidence obtained 
                        as the result a subsequent investigation into 
                        the allegation.
                    (B) Trial counsel.--A trial counsel assigned to a 
                case involving a covered special victim offense shall, 
                during the investigative phase of such case, provide 
                the Chief Prosecutor with the information necessary to 
                enable the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination 
                required under paragraph (3).
            (2) Referral to chief prosecutor.--In the case of a charge 
        relating to a covered special victim offense, in addition to 
        referring the charge to the staff judge advocate under 
        subsection (a) or (b) of section 834 of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 34 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the 
        convening authority of the Armed Force of which the accused is 
        a member shall refer, as soon as reasonably practicable, the 
        charge to the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination 
        required by paragraph (3).
            (3) Prosecutorial determination.--The Chief Prosecutor 
        shall make a determination regarding whether a charge relating 
        to a covered special victim offense shall be referred to trial. 
        If the Chief Prosecutor makes a determination that the charge 
        shall be tried by court-martial, the Chief Prosecutor also 
        shall determine whether the charge shall be tried by a general 
        court-martial convened under section 822 of title 10, United 
        States Code (article 22 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice) or a special court-martial convened under section 823 
        of such title (article 23 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice). The determination of whether to try a charge relating 
        to a covered special victim offense by court-martial shall 
        include a determination of whether to try any known offenses, 
        including any lesser included offenses.
            (4) Effect of determination and appeals process.--
                    (A) Determination to proceed to trial.--Subject to 
                subparagraph (C) determination to try a charge relating 
                to a covered special victim offense by court-martial 
                under paragraph (3), and the determination as to the 
                type of court-martial, shall be binding on any 
                convening authority under chapter 47 of title 10, 
                United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice) for a trial by court-martial on the charge.
                    (B) Determination not to proceed to trial.--Subject 
                to subparagraph (C) determination under paragraph (3) 
                not to proceed to trial on a charge relating to a 
                covered special victim offense by general or special 
                court-martial shall be binding on any convening 
                authority under chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
                Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that 
                such determination shall not operate to terminate or 
                otherwise alter the authority of the convening 
                authority--
                            (i) to proceed to trial by court-martial on 
                        charges of collateral misconducted related to 
                        the special victim offense; or
                            (ii) to impose non-judicial punishment in 
                        connection with the conduct covered by the 
                        charge as authorized by section 815 of such 
                        title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of 
                        Military Justice).
                    (C) Appeal.--In a case in which a convening 
                authority and the staff judge advocate advising such 
                authority disagree with the determination of the Chief 
                Prosecutor under paragraph (3), the convening authority 
                and staff judge advocate may jointly appeal the 
                determination to the General Counsel of the Department 
                of Defense. The determination of the General Counsel 
                with respect to such appeal shall be binding on the 
                Chief Prosecutor and the convening authority concerned.
            (5) Trial by randomized jury.--After the Chief Prosecutor 
        makes a determination under paragraph (3) to proceed to trial 
        on a charge relating to a covered special victim offense, the 
        matter shall be tried by a court-martial convened within the 
        Armed Force of which the accused is a member in accordance with 
        the applicable provisions of chapter 47 of title 10, United 
        States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that, 
        when convening a court-martial that is a general or special 
        court-martial involving a covered special victim offense in 
        which the accused elects a jury trial, the convening authority 
        shall detail members of the Armed Forces as members thereof at 
        random unless the obtainability of members of the Armed Forces 
        for such court-martial prevents the convening authority from 
        detailing such members at random.
            (6) Unlawful influence or coercion.--The actions of the 
        Chief Prosecutor under this subsection whether or not to try 
        charges by court-martial shall be free of unlawful or 
        unauthorized influence or coercion.
    (d) Effect on Other Law.--This section shall supersede any 
provision of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), that is inconsistent with this section, but 
only to the extent of the inconsistency.
    (e) Termination and Transition.--
            (1) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to carry 
        out the Pilot Program shall terminate four years after the date 
        on which the Pilot Program is initiated.
            (2) Transition.--The Secretary shall take such actions as 
        are necessary to ensure that, on the date on which the Pilot 
        Program terminates under paragraph (1), any matter referred to 
        the Chief Prosecutor under subsection (c)(2), but with respect 
        to which the Chief Prosecutor has not made a determination 
        under subsection (c)(3), shall be transferred to the 
        appropriate convening authority for consideration.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Armed Force'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered special victim offense'' means a 
        special victim offense--
                    (A) alleged to have been committed on or after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act by a cadet of the 
                United States Military Academy, the United States Air 
                Force Academy, or the United States Coast Guard 
                Academy, without regard to the location at which the 
                offense was committed; or
                    (B) alleged to have been committed on or after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act by a midshipman of 
                the United States Naval Academy, without regard to the 
                location at which the offense was committed.
            (3) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
            (4) The term ``special victim offense'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) An offense under section 917a, 920, 920b, 920c, 
                or 930 of title 10, United States Code (article 117a, 
                120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (B) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 881 of 
                such title (article 81 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (C) A solicitation to commit an offense specified 
                in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 882 of 
                such title (article 82 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (D) An attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of 
                such title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).

SEC. 539. TIMELY DISPOSITION OF NONPROSECUTABLE SEX-RELATED OFFENSES.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a policy to ensure the timely disposition of nonprosecutable 
sex-related offenses in accordance with subsection (b).
    (b) Elements.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall 
require the following:
            (1) Not later than seven days after the date on which a 
        court-martial convening authority declines to refer a 
        nonprosecutable sex-related offense for trial by general or 
        special court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United 
        States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the 
        convening authority will forward the investigation to the 
        commander of the accused.
            (2) Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
        commander of the accused receives the investigation under 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) the commander will determine whether or not to 
                take other judicial, nonjudicial, or administrative 
                action in connection with the conduct covered by the 
                investigation, including any lesser included offenses, 
                as authorized under section 815 of title 10, United 
                States Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice); and
                    (B) in a case in which the commander of the accused 
                decides to take additional action under subparagraph 
                (A), the commander take such actions as appropriate.
    (c) Nonprosecutable Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``nonprosecutable sex-related offense'' means an alleged sex-
related offense (as that term is defined in section 1044e(g) of title 
10, United States Code) that a court-martial convening authority has 
declined to refer for trial by a general or special court-martial under 
chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice) due to a determination that there is insufficient 
evidence to support prosecution of the sex-related offense.

SEC. 540. TRAINING FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT INITIAL DISPOSITION AUTHORITIES 
              ON EXERCISE OF DISPOSITION AUTHORITY FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT 
              AND COLLATERAL OFFENSES.

    (a) In General.--The training for sexual assault initial 
Disposition authorities on the exercise of disposition authority under 
chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), with respect to cases for which disposition 
authority is withheld to such authorities by the April 20, 2012, 
memorandum of the Secretary of Defense, or any successor memorandum, 
shall include comprehensive training on the exercise by such 
authorities of such authority with respect to such cases in order to 
enhance the capabilities of such Authorities in the exercise of such 
authority and thereby promote confidence and trust in the military 
justice process with respect to such cases.
    (b) Memorandum of Secretary of Defense.--The April 20, 2012, 
memorandum of the Secretary of Defense referred to in subsection (a) is 
the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense entitled ``Withholding 
Initial Disposition Authority Under the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice in Certain Sexual Assault Cases'' and dated April 20, 2012.

SEC. 540A. ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE 
              MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
activities described in subsection (b) to improve the ability of the 
Department of Defense to detect and address racial, ethnic, and gender 
disparities in the military justice system.
    (b) Activities Described.--The activities described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) For each court-martial carried out by an Armed Force 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall require the head of the Armed Force concerned--
                    (A) to record the race, ethnicity, and gender of 
                the victim and the accused, and such other demographic 
                information about the victim and the accused as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate;
                    (B) to include data based on the information 
                described in subparagraph (A) in the annual military 
                justice reports of the Armed Force.
            (2) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, shall issue guidance that--
                    (A) establishes criteria to determine when data 
                indicating possible racial, ethnic, or gender 
                disparities in the military justice process should be 
                further reviewed; and
                    (B) describes how such a review should be 
                conducted.
            (3) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, shall--
                    (A) conduct an evaluation to identify the causes of 
                any racial, ethnic, or gender disparities in the 
                military justice system;
                    (B) take steps to address the causes of such 
                disparities, as appropriate.

SEC. 540B. EXPANSION OF PRE-REFERRAL MATTERS REVIEWABLE BY MILITARY 
              JUDGES AND MILITARY MAGISTRATES IN THE INTEREST OF 
              EFFICIENCY IN MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 830a of title 10, United 
States Code (article 30a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following 
new paragraphs:
            (1) The President shall prescribe regulations for matters 
        relating to proceedings conducted before referral of charges 
        and specifications to court-martial for trial, including the 
        following:
                    (A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas.
                    (B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic 
                communications.
                    (C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate 
                court.
                    (D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or 
                (e) of section 806b of this title (article 6b).
                    (E) Pre-referral matters relating to the following:
                            (i) Pre-trial confinement of an accused.
                            (ii) The accused's mental capacity.
                            (iii) A request for an individual military 
                        counsel.
            (2) In addition to the matters specified in paragraph (1), 
        the regulations prescribed under that paragraph shall--
                    (A) set forth the matters that a military judge may 
                rule upon in such proceedings;
                    (B) include procedures for the review of such 
                rulings; and
                    (C) include appropriate limitations to ensure that 
                proceedings under this section extend only to matters 
                that would be subject to consideration by a military 
                judge in a general or special court-martial.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 830A. Art. 30a. proceedings conducted before referral''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter VI of chapter 47 of title 10, United 
        States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended 
        by striking the item relating to section 830 (article 30a) and 
        inserting the following new item:

``830a. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral.''.

SEC. 540C. TRAINING FOR COMMANDERS IN THE ARMED FORCES ON THEIR ROLE IN 
              ALL STAGES OF MILITARY JUSTICE IN CONNECTION WITH SEXUAL 
              ASSAULT.

    (a) In General.--The training provided commanders in the Armed 
Forces shall include comprehensive training on the role of commanders 
in all stages of military justice in connection with sexual assaults by 
members of the Armed Forces against other members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Elements to Be Covered.--The training provided pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include training on the following:
            (1) The role of commanders in each stage of the military 
        justice process in connection with sexual assault committed by 
        a member of the Armed Forces against another member, including 
        investigation and prosecution.
            (2) The role of commanders in assuring that victims in 
        sexual assault described in paragraph (1) are informed of, and 
        have the opportunity to obtain, assistance available for 
        victims of sexual assault by law.
            (3) The role of commanders in assuring that victims in 
        sexual assault described in paragraph (1) are afforded the due 
        process rights and protections available to victims by law.
            (4) The role of commanders in preventing retaliation 
        against victims, their family members, witnesses, first 
        responders, and bystanders for their complaints, statements, 
        testimony, and status in connection with sexual assault 
        described in paragraph (1), including the role of commanders in 
        ensuring that subordinates in the command are aware of their 
        responsibilities in preventing such retaliation.
            (5) The role of commanders in establishing and maintaining 
        a healthy command climate in connection with reporting on 
        sexual assault described in paragraph (1) and in the response 
        of the commander, subordinates in the command, and other 
        personnel in the command to such sexual assault, such 
        reporting, and the military justice process in connection with 
        such sexual assault.
            (6) Any other matters on the role of commanders in 
        connection with sexual assault described in paragraph (1) that 
        the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate for purposes of 
        this section.
    (c) Incorporation of Best Practices.--
            (1) In general.--The training provided pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall incorporate best practices on all matters 
        covered by the training.
            (2) Identification of best practices.--The Secretaries of 
        the military departments shall, acting through the training and 
        doctrine commands of the Armed Forces, undertake from time to 
        time surveys and other reviews of the matters covered by the 
        training provided pursuant to subsection (a) in order to 
        identify and incorporate into such training the most current 
        practicable best practices on such matters.
    (d) Uniformity.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
training provided pursuant to subsection (a) is, to the extent 
practicable, uniform across the Armed Forces.

                    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

SEC. 541. STANDARD OF EVIDENCE APPLICABLE TO INVESTIGATIONS AND REVIEWS 
              RELATED TO PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES AND PROHIBITED RETALIATORY ACTIONS.

    (a) Standard of Evidence.--Section 1034 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii), by striking ``as defined 
        in subsection (i)'' and inserting ``as defined in subsection 
        (k)'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as subsections 
        (j) and (k), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
        subsection (i):
    ``(i) Standard of Evidence.--A finding or other determination made 
under any of subsections (c), (d), (g), or (h) may be based on the 
standards of evidence specified in section 1221(e) of title 5.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not 
apply to members of the Coast Guard.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and shall apply with respect to allegations pending or 
submitted under section 1034 of title 10, United States Code, on or 
after that date.

SEC. 542. EXPANSION OF SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF SEX-
              RELATED OR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1044e of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``sex-related'' and 
        inserting ``sex-related or domestic violence'';
            (2) by striking ``alleged sex-related offense'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``alleged sex-related offense or 
        alleged domestic violence offense'';
            (3) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an individual 
                described in paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``an 
                individual described in paragraph (3)'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3); and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall designate paralegals (to be 
known as `Special Victims' Counsel Paralegals') for the purpose of 
providing paralegal assistance to Special Victims' Counsel.'';
            (4) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``or the Family 
        Advocacy Program'' after ``Victim Witness Assistance Program'';
            (5) in subsection (d)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``Special Victims' 
                        Counsel'' and inserting ``Special Victims' 
                        Counsel and a Special Victims' Counsel 
                        Paralegal''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Special 
                Victims' Counsel.'' and inserting ``and a Special 
                Victims' Counsel Paralegal; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) ensure that a Special Victims' Counsel receives the 
        training necessary to meet the needs of a victim of an alleged 
        sex-related offense or an alleged domestic violence offense.'';
            (6) in subsection (f)(1), by inserting ``a representative 
        of the Family Advocacy Program,'' after ``Sexual Assault Victim 
        Advocate,'';
            (7) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `alleged sex-related offense' means any 
        allegation of--
                    ``(A) a violation of section 920, 920b, 920c, or 
                930 of this title (article 120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of 
                the Uniform Code of Military Justice); or
                    ``(B) an attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                a subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of 
                this title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
            ``(2) The term `alleged domestic violence offense' means 
        any allegation of--
                    ``(A) a violation of section 928b of this title 
                (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military Justice); 
                or
                    ``(B) an attempt to commit such an offense as 
                punishable under section 880 of this title (article 80 
                of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(i) Minimum Staffing Level.--Not later than two years after the 
date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretaries concerned shall 
ensure that the number Special Victims' Counsel serving in each 
military department is sufficient to ensure that the average caseload 
of a Special Victims' Counsel does not exceed 25 cases at any given 
time.
    ``(j) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2022, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report that includes--
            ``(1) an analysis of the caseloads of Special Victims' 
        Counsel and Special Victims' Counsel Paralegals, respectively;
            ``(2) an assessment of the ability of the military 
        departments to fill additional authorized billets for the 
        Special Victims' Counsel program to meet mission requirements; 
        and
            ``(3) a description of how the training requirements for 
        the Special Victims' Counsel program have been expanded to meet 
        the needs of victims of alleged domestic violence offenses.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 1044e and inserting the following new item:

``1044e. Special Victims' Counsel for victims of sex-related or 
                            domestic violence offenses.''.

SEC. 543. NOTIFICATION OF ISSUANCE OF MILITARY PROTECTIVE ORDER TO 
              CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Notification of Issuance.--Section 1567a of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``and any individual 
        involved in the order does not reside on a military 
        installation at any time during the duration of the military 
        protective order, the commander of the military installation 
        shall notify'' and inserting ``, the commander of the unit to 
        which the member is assigned shall, not later than seven days 
        after the date of the issuance of the order, notify'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b);
    ``(b) Notification in Event of Transfer.--In the event that a 
member of the armed forces against whom a military protective order is 
issued is transferred to another unit--
            ``(1) not later than the date of the transfer, the 
        commander of the unit from which the member is transferred 
        shall notify the commander of the unit to which the member is 
        transferred of--
                    ``(A) the issuance of the protective order; and
                    ``(B) the individuals involved in the order; and
            ``(2) not later than seven days after receiving the notice 
        under paragraph (1), the commander of the unit to which the 
        member is transferred shall provide notice of the order to the 
        appropriate civilian authorities in accordance with subsection 
        (a).''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``commander of the military installation'' and inserting 
        ``commander of the unit to which the member is assigned''.
    (b) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and each 
year thereafter through 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that identifies--
            (1) the number of military protective orders issued in the 
        calendar year preceding the year in which the report is 
        submitted; and
            (2) the number of such orders that were reported to 
        appropriate civilian authorities in accordance with section 
        1567a(a) of title 10, United States Code, in such preceding 
        year.

SEC. 544. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ON REGISTRATION AT MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS OF CIVIL PROTECTION ORDERS APPLICABLE TO 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ASSIGNED TO SUCH 
              INSTALLATIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Policies and Procedures Required.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, establish policies and procedures for the registration at 
military installations of any civil protection orders described in 
subsection (b), including the duties and responsibilities of commanders 
of installations in the registration process.
    (b) Civil Protection Orders.--A civil protection order described in 
this subsection is any civil protective order as follows:
            (1) A civil protection order against a member of the Armed 
        Forces assigned to the installation concerned.
            (2) A civil protection order against a civilian employee 
        employed at the installation concerned.
            (3) A civil protection order against the civilian spouse or 
        intimate partner of a member of the Armed Forces on active duty 
        and assigned to the installation concerned, or of a civilian 
        employee described in paragraph (2), which order provides for 
        the protection of such member or employee.
    (c) Particular Elements.--The policies and procedures required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A requirement for notice between and among the 
        commander, military law enforcement elements, and military 
        criminal investigative elements of an installation when a 
        member of the Armed Forces assigned to such installation, a 
        civilian employee employed at such installation, a civilian 
        spouse or intimate partner of a member assigned to such 
        installation, or a civilian spouse or intimate partner of a 
        civilian employee employed at such installation becomes subject 
        to a civil protection order.
            (2) A statement of policy that failure to register a civil 
        protection order may not be a justification for the lack of 
        enforcement of such order by military law enforcement and other 
        applicable personnel who have knowledge of such order.
    (d) Letter.--As soon as practicable after establishing the policies 
and procedures required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a letter that includes the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the policies and procedures.
            (2) A certification by the Secretary that the policies and 
        procedures have been implemented on each military installation.

SEC. 545. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT 
              RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in 
        this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit 
        subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
    (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for 
Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights 
afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate 
a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent 
to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed 
in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties 
knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim 
subjected to arbitration.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be 
considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an 
action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a 
condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment, 
or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

SEC. 546. MILITARY ORDERS REQUIRED FOR TERMINATION OF LEASES PURSUANT 
              TO THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    Section 305(i) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 
3955) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(including orders for 
        separation or retirement)'' after ``official military orders''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Permanent change of station.--The term `permanent 
        change of station' includes separation or retirement from 
        military service.''.

SEC. 547. CONSULTATION REGARDING VICTIM'S PREFERENCE IN PROSECUTION 
              JURISDICTION.

    Section 534(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1044e note) is amended by--
            (1) redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4) as paragraphs 
        (3) through (5), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Record of consultation and victim preference.--The 
        Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall issue guidance to 
        ensure that the consultation under paragraph (1) is provided to 
        each victim of an alleged sex-related offense described in such 
        paragraph. Such guidance shall require that the following 
        information about each consultation is recorded and preserved 
        in written or electronic format:
                    ``(A) The time and date of the consultation.
                    ``(B) The name of the individual who consulted with 
                the victim.
                    ``(C) The result of the consultation, including--
                            ``(i) whether the victim expressed a 
                        preference under paragraph (1); and
                            ``(ii) if the victim expressed a 
                        preference, whether the victim preferred that 
                        the offense be prosecuted by court-martial or 
                        in a civilian court.''.

SEC. 548. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON 
              INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT 
              IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 546 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561 
note) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) of subsection (c) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(2) Basis for provision of advice.--For purposes of 
        providing advice to the Secretary pursuant to this subsection, 
        the Advisory Committee shall--
                    ``(A) review, on an ongoing basis, cases involving 
                allegations of sexual misconduct described in paragraph 
                (1);
                    ``(B) study the feasibility of incorporating 
                restorative justice models into the Uniform Code of 
                Military Justice; and
                    ``(C) review Rule for Courts-Martial 1001(c) (as 
                set forth in the Manual for Courts-Martial, 2019 
                edition, or any successor rule) to determine whether, 
                and to what extent, the interpretation of that rule by 
                military courts--
                            ``(i) limits the ability of sexual assault 
                        victims to make statements during presentencing 
                        proceedings; and
                            ``(ii) limits the content of such 
                        statements.''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``five years'' and 
        inserting ``ten years''.

SEC. 549. DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL 
              MISCONDUCT.

    (a) Establishment Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        and maintain within the Department of Defense an advisory 
        committee to be known as the ``Defense Advisory Committee for 
        the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct'' (in this section referred 
        to as the ``Advisory Committee'').
            (2) Deadline for establishment.--The Secretary shall 
        establish the Advisory Committee not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of 
        not more than 20 members, appointed by the Secretary from among 
        individuals who have an expertise appropriate for the work of 
        the Advisory Committee, including at least one individual with 
        each expertise as follows:
                    (A) Expertise in the prevention of sexual assault 
                and behaviors on the sexual assault continuum of harm.
                    (B) Expertise in the prevention of suicide.
                    (C) Expertise in trauma and trauma symptoms.
                    (D) Expertise in the change of culture of large 
                organizations.
                    (E) Expertise in implementation science.
            (2) Background of individuals.--Individuals appointed to 
        the Advisory Committee may include individuals with expertise 
        in sexual assault prevention efforts of institutions of higher 
        education, public health officials, and such other individuals 
        as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) Prohibition on membership of members of armed forces on 
        active duty.--A member of the Armed Forces serving on active 
        duty may not serve as a member of the Advisory Committee.
    (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the 
        Secretary on the following:
                    (A) The prevention of sexual assault (including 
                rape, forcible sodomy, other sexual assault, and other 
                sexual misconduct (including behaviors on the sexual 
                assault continuum of harm)) involving members of the 
                Armed Forces.
                    (B) The policies, programs, and practices of each 
                military department, each Armed Force, and each 
                military service academy for the prevention of sexual 
                assault as described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Basis for provision of advice.--For purposes of 
        providing advice to the Secretary pursuant to this subsection, 
        the Advisory Committee shall review, on an ongoing basis, the 
        following:
                    (A) Closed cases involving allegations of sexual 
                assault described in paragraph (1).
                    (B) Efforts of institutions of higher education to 
                prevent sexual assault among students.
                    (C) Any other information or matters that the 
                Advisory Committee or the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
            (3) Coordination of efforts.--In addition to the reviews 
        required by paragraph (2), for purposes of providing advice to 
        the Secretary the Advisory Committee shall also consult and 
        coordinate with the Defense Advisory Committee on 
        Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in 
        the Armed Forces (DAC-IPAD) on matters of joint interest to the 
        two Advisory Committees.
    (d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 30 each year, the Advisory 
Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
activities of the Advisory Committee pursuant to this section during 
the preceding year.
    (e) Sexual Assault Continuum of Harm.--In this section, the term 
``sexual assault continuum of harm'' includes--
            (1) inappropriate actions (such as sexist jokes), sexual 
        harassment, gender discrimination, hazing, cyber bullying, or 
        other behavior that contributes to a culture that is tolerant 
        of, or increases risk for, sexual assault; and
            (2) maltreatment or ostracism of a victim for a report of 
        sexual misconduct.
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Advisory Committee shall terminate on the date that is five 
        years after the date of the establishment of the Advisory 
        Committee pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Continuation.--The Secretary of Defense may continue 
        the Advisory Committee after the termination date applicable 
        under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that 
        continuation of the Advisory Committee after that date is 
        advisable and appropriate. If the Secretary determines to 
        continue the Advisory Committee after that date, the Secretary 
        shall notify the Committees on the Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives.

SEC. 550. SAFE TO REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in 
regulations a safe to report policy described in subsection (b) that 
applies with respect to all members of the Armed Forces (including 
members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces) and cadets and 
midshipmen at the military service academies.
    (b) Safe to Report Policy.--The safe to report policy described in 
this subsection is a policy under which a member of the Armed Forces 
who is the alleged victim of sexual assault, but who may have committed 
minor collateral misconduct at or about the time of such sexual 
assault, or whose minor collateral misconduct is discovered only as a 
result of the investigation into such sexual assault, may report such 
sexual assault to proper authorities without fear or receipt of 
discipline in connection with such minor collateral misconduct absent 
aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity of the minor 
collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and discipline.
    (c) Minor Collateral Misconduct.--For purposes of the safe to 
report policy, minor collateral misconduct shall include any of the 
following:
            (1) Improper use or possession of alcohol.
            (2) Consensual intimate behavior (including adultery) or 
        fraternization.
            (3) Presence in an off-limits area.
            (4) Such other misconduct as the Secretary of Defense shall 
        specify in the regulations under subsection (a).
    (d) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection 
(a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity 
of minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and 
discipline for purposes of the safe to report policy.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, 
        except such term does not include the Coast Guard.
            (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) The United States Military Academy.
                    (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                    (C) The United States Air Force Academy.

SEC. 550A. AVAILABILITY OF SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL AND SPECIAL VICTIM 
              PROSECUTORS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Deadline for Availability.--
            (1) In general.--If an individual specified in paragraph 
        (2) is not available at a military installation for access by a 
        member of the Armed Forces who requests access to such an 
        individual, such an individual shall be made available at such 
        installation for access by such member by not later than 48 
        hours after such request.
            (2) Individuals.--The individuals specified in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Special Victims' Counsel (SVC).
                    (B) Special Victim Prosecutor (SPC).
    (b) Report on Civilian Support of SVCs.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the 
assessment of such Secretary of the feasibility and advisability of 
establishing and maintaining at each installation under the 
jurisdiction of such Secretary with a Special Victims' Counsel one or 
more civilian positions for the purpose of--
            (1) providing support to such Special Victims' Counsel; and
            (2) ensuring continuity and the preservation of 
        institutional knowledge in transitions between the service of 
        individuals as Special Victims' Counsel at such installation.

SEC. 550B. NOTICE TO VICTIMS OF ALLEGED SEXUAL ASSAULT OF PENDENCY OF 
              FURTHER ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION FOLLOWING A DETERMINATION 
              NOT TO REFER TO TRIAL BY COURT-MARTIAL.

    Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, upon a 
determination not to refer a case of alleged sexual assault for trial 
by court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), the commander making such 
determination shall periodically notify the victim of the status of a 
final determination on further action on such case, whether non-
judicial punishment under section 815 of such title (article 15 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), other administrative action, or no 
further action. Such notifications shall continue not less frequently 
than monthly until such final determination.

SEC. 550C. TRAINING FOR SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL ON CIVILIAN CRIMINAL 
              JUSTICE MATTERS IN THE STATES OF THE MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS TO WHICH ASSIGNED.

    (a) Training.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (c), upon 
        the assignment of a Special Victims' Counsel (including a 
        Victim Legal Counsel of the Navy) to a military installation in 
        the United States, such Counsel shall be provided appropriate 
        training on the law and policies of the State or States in 
        which such military installation is located with respect to the 
        criminal justice matters specified in paragraph (2). The 
        purpose of the training is to assist such Counsel in providing 
        victims of alleged sex-related offenses with information 
        necessary to make an informed decision regarding preference as 
        to the jurisdiction (whether court-martial or State court) in 
        which such offenses will be prosecuted.
            (2) Criminal justice matters.--The criminal justice matters 
        specified in this paragraph, with respect to a State, are the 
        following:
                    (A) Victim rights.
                    (B) Prosecution of criminal offenses.
                    (C) Sentencing for conviction of criminal offenses.
    (b) Alleged Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section, the term 
``alleged sex-related offense'' means any allegation of--
            (1) a violation of section 920, 920b, 920c, or 930 of title 
        10, United States Code (article 120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice); or
            (2) an attempt to commit an offense specified in a 
        paragraph (1) as punishable under section 880 of title 10, 
        United States Code (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice).
    (c) Exception.--The requirements of this section do not apply to a 
Special Victims' Counsel of the Coast Guard.

SEC. 550D. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CIVILIAN FACULTY OF ACCREDITED 
              INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2169a. Copyright of works created by civilian faculty members
    ``(a) Copyright of Works.--Subject to subsection (b), for purposes 
of sections 101 and 105 of title 17, a work produced by a civilian 
member of the faculty of a covered institution is only a work of the 
United States Government if the work is created in direct support of a 
lecture, instruction, curriculum development, or special duty assigned 
to such civilian member at the covered institution.
    ``(b) Use by Federal Government.--The Secretary concerned may 
require a civilian member of the faculty of a covered institution who 
becomes the owner of a copyright in a work that would be considered a 
work of the United States Government but for the applicability of 
subsection (a) to--
            ``(1) provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, 
        royalty-free, world-wide, nonexclusive license to use, modify, 
        reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose such work for 
        United States Government purposes; and
            ``(2) authorize the Federal Government to authorize persons 
        that are not officers or employees of the Federal Government to 
        use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose 
        such work for United States Government purposes.
    ``(c) Covered Institution Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered institution' means the following:
            ``(1) National Defense University.
            ``(2) United States Military Academy.
            ``(3) Army War College.
            ``(4) United States Army Command and General Staff College.
            ``(5) United States Naval Academy.
            ``(6) Naval War College.
            ``(7) Naval Post Graduate School.
            ``(8) Marine Corps University.
            ``(9) United States Air Force Academy.
            ``(10) Air University.
            ``(11) Defense Language Institute.
            ``(12) United States Coast Guard Academy.''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:

``2169a. Copyright of works created by civilian faculty members.''.

SEC. 550E. PRELIMINARY INQUIRY ON ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY BURIAL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Department of Defense must ensure that only 
        individuals who have served honorably are interred or inurned 
        at Arlington National Cemetery.
            (2) Recent news reports have alleged that Army Sergeant 
        Jack Edward Dunlap, who was buried at Arlington National 
        Cemetery in 1963, may have been the past subject of an 
        espionage investigation by the National Security Agency, the 
        results of which have not been made public.
    (b) Inquiry Required.--The General Counsel of the Department of the 
Army shall, pursuant to the terms of section 553.21 of title 32, Code 
of Federal Regulations, carry out a preliminary inquiry to investigate 
the Arlington National Cemetery burial of Jack Edward Dunlap due to 
accusations that he supplied the Soviet Union with valuable 
intelligence during the Cold War.

SEC. 550F. AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS FOR NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL 
              BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.

    (a) NICS Records.--Section 101(b) of the NICS Improvement 
Amendments Act of 2007 (34 U.S.C. 40911(b)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Department of defense.--Not later than three business 
        days after the final disposition of a judicial proceeding 
        conducted within the Department of Defense, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall make available to the Attorney General records 
        which are relevant to a determination of whether a member of 
        the Armed Forces involved in such proceeding is disqualified 
        from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or 
        (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, for use in 
        background checks performed by the National Instant Criminal 
        Background Check System.''.
    (b) Study and Report on MPO Database.--
            (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
        on the feasibility of establishing a database of military 
        protective orders issued by military commanders against 
        individuals suspected of having committed an offense of 
        domestic violence under section 928b of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military Justice). 
        The study shall include an examination of each of the 
        following:
                    (A) The feasibility of creating a database to 
                record, track, and report such military protective 
                orders to the National Instant Criminal Background 
                Check System.
                    (B) The feasibility of establishing a process by 
                which a military judge or magistrate may issue a 
                protective order against an individual suspected of 
                having committed such an offense.
            (2) Report.--Not later then 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the results of 
        the study conducted under paragraph (1).

SEC. 550G. TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND MOTOR VEHICLES OF 
              SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC INJURY OR ILLNESS 
              OR DIE WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.

    (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Subsection (a) of section 
305 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955), as amended 
by section 301 of the Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018 
(Public Law 115-407), is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--The spouse 
        of the lessee on a lease described in subsection (b) may 
        terminate the lease during the one-year period beginning on the 
        date on which the lessee incurs a catastrophic injury or 
        illness (as that term is defined in section 439(g) of title 37, 
        United States Code), if the lessee incurs the catastrophic 
        injury or illness during a period of military service or while 
        performing full-time National Guard duty, active Guard and 
        Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training (as such terms are 
        defined in section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code).''.
    (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such subsection is amended by 
striking ``in subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``in subsection (b)''.

SEC. 550H. TO RESOLVE CONTROVERSIES UNDER SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF 
              ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 102 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act 
(50 U.S.C. App. 512) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Written Consent Required for Arbitration.--Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, whenever a contract with a servicemember, 
or a servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly, provides for 
the use of arbitration to resolve a controversy subject to a provision 
of this Act and arising out of or relating to such contract, 
arbitration may be used to settle such controversy only if, after such 
controversy arises, all parties to such controversy consent in writing 
to use arbitration to settle such controversy.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (d) of such section, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into, 
amended, altered, modified, renewed, or extended after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 550I. LIMITATION ON WAIVER OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS UNDER 
              SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 107(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief 
Act (50 U.S.C. App. 517(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and if it is 
        made after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is 
        identified in the waiver'' after ``to which it applies''; and
            (2) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and if it is made 
        after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is 
        identified in the waiver'' after ``period of military 
        service''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to waivers made on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 550J. PRESERVATION OF RIGHT TO BRING CLASS ACTION UNDER 
              SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief 
Act (50 U.S.C. App. 597a(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) be a representative party on behalf of members of a 
        class or be a member of a class, in accordance with the Federal 
        Rules of Civil Procedure, notwithstanding any previous 
        agreement to the contrary.''.
    (b) Construction.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not 
be construed to imply that a person aggrieved by a violation of such 
Act did not have a right to bring a civil action as a representative 
party on behalf of members of a class or be a member of a class in a 
civil action before the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 550K. EFFECTIVE DATE OF RULE REGARDING PAYDAY LENDING PROTECTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Sections1041.4 through 1041.6, 1041.10, and 
1041.12(b)(1) through (3) in the final rule published on November 17, 
2017 by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (82 Fed. Reg. 
54472) related to Mandatory Underwriting Provisions shall go into 
effect on August 19, 2019, with regards to servicemembers, veterans and 
surviving spouses.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The terms ``veteran'' and ``surviving spouse'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 550L. STRENGTHENING CIVILIAN AND MILITARY PARTNERSHIPS TO RESPOND 
              TO DOMESTIC AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE.

    (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the enactment of this 
legislation, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
to Congress a report on partnerships between military installations and 
civilian domestic and sexual violence response organizations, 
including--
            (1) a review of memoranda of understanding between such 
        installations and such response organizations;
            (2) descriptions of the services provided pursuant to such 
        partnerships;
            (3) a review of the central plan, if any, of each service 
        regarding such partnerships; and
            (4) recommendations on increasing and improving such 
        partnerships.
    (b) Civilian Domestic and Sexual Violence Response Organization.--
In this section, the term ``civilian domestic and sexual violence 
response organization'' includes a rape crisis center, domestic 
violence shelter, civilian law enforcement, local government group, 
civilian sexual assault nurse examiner, civilian medical service 
provider, veterans service organization, faith-based organization, or 
Federally qualified health center.

SEC. 550M. INFORMATION ON LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES HARMED BY HEALTH OR ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AT 
              MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the legal services that the Secretary 
may provide to members of the Armed Forces who have been harmed by a 
health or environmental hazard while living in military housing.
    (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned shall make the information contained in the report 
submitted under subsection (a) available to members of the Armed Forces 
at all installations of the Department of Defense in the United States.

SEC. 550N. INITIATIVE TO IMPROVE THE CAPACITY OF MILITARY CRIMINAL 
              INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS TO PREVENT CHILD SEXUAL 
              EXPLOITATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish an 
initiative on improving the capacity of military criminal investigative 
organizations to prevent child sexual exploitation. Under the 
initiative, the Secretary shall work with an external partner to train 
military criminal investigative organization officials at Department of 
Defense installations from all military departments regarding--
            (1) online investigative technology, tools, and techniques;
            (2) computer forensics;
            (3) complex evidentiary issues;
            (4) child victim identification;
            (5) child victim referral for comprehensive investigation 
        and treatment services; and
            (6) related instruction.
    (b) Partnerships and Agreements.--Under the initiative, the 
Secretary shall develop partnerships and establish collaborative 
agreements with the following:
            (1) The Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney 
        General, in better coordinating the investigative jurisdictions 
        and law enforcement authorities of the military criminal 
        investigative organizations, and in improving the justice 
        community's understanding of those law enforcement authorities 
        to enforce Federal criminal statutes.
            (2) Federal criminal investigative organizations 
        responsible for enforcement of Federal criminal statutes 
        related to combatting child sexual exploitation, in order to 
        ensure a streamlined process for transferring criminal 
        investigations into child exploitation to other jurisdictions, 
        while maintaining the integrity of the evidence already 
        collected.
            (3) A highly qualified national child protection 
        organization or law enforcement training center with 
        demonstrated expertise in the delivery of law enforcement 
        training--
                    (A) to detect, identify, investigate, and prosecute 
                individuals engaged in the trading or production of 
                child pornography and the online solicitation of 
                children; and
                    (B) to train military criminal investigative 
                organization officials at Department of Defense 
                installations from all military departments.
            (4) A highly qualified national child protection 
        organization with demonstrated expertise in the development and 
        delivery of multidisciplinary intervention training including 
        evidence-based forensic interviewing, victim advocacy, trauma-
        informed mental health services, medical services, and 
        multidisciplinary coordination between the Department of 
        Defense and civilian experts to improve outcomes for victims of 
        child sexual exploitation.
            (5) Children's Advocacy Centers located in the same 
        communities as military installations that coordinate the 
        multidisciplinary team response and child-friendly approach to 
        identifying, investigating, prosecuting, and intervening in 
        child sexual exploitation cases that can partner with military 
        installations on law enforcement, child protection, 
        prosecution, mental health, medical, and victim advocacy to 
        investigate sexual exploitation, help children heal from sexual 
        exploitation, and hold offenders accountable.
            (6) State and local authorities to address law enforcement 
        capacity in communities where military installations are 
        located, and to prevent lapses in jurisdiction that would 
        undercut the Department's efforts to prevent child sexual 
        exploitation.
            (7) The National Association to Protect Children and the 
        United States Special Operations Command Care Coalition to 
        replicate successful outcomes of the Human Exploitation Rescue 
        Operative (HERO) Child Rescue Corps, as established by section 
        890A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 473), 
        within military criminal investigative organizations and other 
        Department components to combat child sexual exploitation.
    (c) Locations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
        initiative--
                    (A) in at least two States where there is a high 
                density of Department network users in comparison to 
                the overall population of the States;
                    (B) in at least two States where there is a high 
                population of Department network users;
                    (C) in at least two States where there is a large 
                percentage of Indian children, including children who 
                are Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian;
                    (D) in at least one State with a population with 
                fewer than 2,000,000 people;
                    (E) in at least one State with a population with 
                fewer than 5,000,000 people, but not fewer than 
                2,000,000 people;
                    (F) in at least one State with a population with 
                fewer than 10,000,000 people, but not fewer than 
                5,000,000; and
                    (G) in at least one State with a population with 
                10,000,000 or more people.
            (2) Geographic distribution.--The Secretary shall ensure 
        that the locations at which the initiative is carried out are 
        distributed across different regions.
    (d) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the initiative, the 
Secretary shall--
            (1) participate in multi-jurisdictional task forces;
            (2) establish cooperative agreements to facilitate co-
        training and collaboration with Federal, State, and local law 
        enforcement; and
            (3) develop a streamlined process to refer child sexual 
        abuse cases to other jurisdictions.

SEC. 550O. TREATMENT OF INFORMATION IN CATCH A SERIAL OFFENDER PROGRAM 
              FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES.

    (a) Exclusion From FOIA.--Section 552 of title 5, United States 
Code (commonly referred to as the ``Freedom of Information Act''), 
shall not apply to any report for purposes of the Catch a Serial 
Offender Program.
    (b) Preservation of Restricted Report.--The transmittal or receipt 
in connection with the Catch a Serial Offender Program of a report on a 
sexual assault that is treated as a restricted report shall not operate 
to terminate its treatment or status as a restricted report.

SEC. 550P. PRESERVATION OF RECOURSE TO RESTRICTED REPORT ON SEXUAL 
              ASSAULT FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT BEING INVESTIGATED 
              FOLLOWING CERTAIN VICTIM OR THIRD-PARTY COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a policy 
that allows a member of the Armed Forces who is the victim of a sexual 
assault that is or may be investigated as a result of a communication 
described in subsection (b) to elect to have the member's reporting on 
such sexual assault be treated as a Restricted Report without regard to 
the party initiating or receiving such communication.
    (b) Communication.--A communication described in this subsection is 
a communication on a sexual assault as follows:
            (1) By the member concerned to a member of the Armed Forces 
        in the chain of command of such member, whether a commissioned 
        officer or a non-commissioned officer.
            (2) By the member concerned to military law enforcement 
        personnel or personnel of a military criminal investigation 
        organization (MCIO).
            (3) By any individual other than the member concerned.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

SEC. 551. AUTHORITY FOR DETAIL OF CERTAIN ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES AS STUDENTS AT LAW SCHOOLS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 2004a and 2004b as sections 
        2004b and 2004c, respectively;
            (2) by inserting after section 2004 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2004a. Detail as students at law schools: certain enlisted 
              members
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of each military department may, 
under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, detail 
enlisted members of the armed forces as students at accredited law 
schools, located in the United States, for a period of training leading 
to the degree of bachelor of laws or juris doctor. No more than twenty-
five officers from each military department may commence such training 
in any single fiscal year.
    ``(b) Eligibility for Detail.--To be eligible for detail under 
subsection (a), a member must be a citizen of the United States and 
must--
            ``(1) as of the time training is to begin--
                    ``(A) have served on active duty for a period of 
                not less than four years nor more than eight years;
                    ``(B) be in pay grade E-5 or E-6; and
                    ``(C) meet all requirements for acceptance of a 
                commission as a commissioned officer in the armed 
                forces; and
            ``(2) sign an agreement that, unless sooner separated, the 
        member will--
                    ``(A) complete the educational course of legal 
                training;
                    ``(B) upon completion of the educational course of 
                legal training--
                            ``(i) accept a commission as a commissioned 
                        officer in the armed forces; and
                            ``(ii) accept transfer or detail as a judge 
                        advocate or law specialist within the 
                        department concerned; and
                    ``(C) agree to serve on active duty following 
                completion or other termination of the educational 
                course of legal training for a period of two years for 
                each year or part thereof of such training.
    ``(c) Selection.--Members detailed for legal training under 
subsection (a) shall be selected on a competitive basis by the 
Secretary of the military department concerned, under the regulations 
required by subsection (a).
    ``(d) Service and Service Obligations.--(1) Except as provided in 
paragraph (2), any service obligation incurred by a member under an 
agreement entered into under subsection (b) shall be in addition to any 
service obligation incurred by the member under any other provision of 
law or agreement.
    ``(2)(A) A member who does not successfully complete a course of 
legal training to which detailed pursuant to this section shall cease 
such detail and return to the armed force concerned as an enlisted 
member.
    ``(B) Any time of a member described by subparagraph (A) in a 
course of legal training described in that subparagraph shall not count 
toward satisfaction of any period of service required under the current 
contract or agreement of the member for enlistment in the armed forces.
    ``(e) Limitation on Number Detailable.--The aggregate number of 
enlisted members detailed under this section and commissioned officers 
detailed under section 2004 of this title in any fiscal year by a 
Secretary of a military department may not exceed 25.
    ``(f) Other Administrative Matters.--Subsections (d) and (f) of 
section 2004 of this title shall apply to the detail of members under 
this section, except that any reference in such section to an `officer' 
shall be deemed to be a reference to an `enlisted member' for such 
purposes.''.

SEC. 552. EDUCATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON CAREER READINESS 
              AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Programs of Education Required.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 2015 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 2015a. Education of members on career readiness and professional 
              development
    ``(a) Program of Education Required.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out a program to provide education on career readiness and 
professional development to members of the armed forces.
    ``(b) Elements.--The program under this section shall provide 
members with the following:
            ``(1) Information on the transition plan as described in 
        section 1142(b)(10) of this title.
            ``(2) Information on opportunities available to members 
        during military service for professional development and 
        preparation for a career after military service, including--
                    ``(A) programs of education, certification, 
                training, and employment assistance (including programs 
                under sections 1143(e), 2007, and 2015 of this title); 
                and
                    ``(B) programs and resources available to members 
                in communities in the vicinity of military 
                installations.
            ``(3) Instruction on the use of online and other electronic 
        mechanisms in order to access the education, training, and 
        assistance and resources described in paragraph (2).
            ``(4) Such other information, instruction, and matters as 
        the Secretary shall specify for purposes of this section.
    ``(c) Timing of Provision of Information.--Subject to subsection 
(d), information, instruction, and other matters under the program 
under this section shall be provided to members at the times as 
follows:
            ``(1) Upon arrival at first duty station.
            ``(2) Upon arrival at any subsequent duty station.
            ``(3) Upon deployment.
            ``(4) Upon promotion.
            ``(5) Upon reenlistment.
            ``(6) At any other point in a military career specified by 
        the Secretary for purposes of this section.
    ``(d) Single Provision of Information in a Year With Multiple 
Events.--A member who has received information and instruction under 
the program under this section in connection with an event specified in 
subsection (c) in a year may elect not to undergo additional receipt of 
information and instruction under the program in connection with 
another such event in the year, unless such other event is arrival at a 
new duty station.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 101 of such title is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 2015 the following new item:

``2015a. Education of members on career readiness and professional 
                            development.''.
    (b) Report on Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
        the program of education required by section 2015a of title 10, 
        United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), including the 
        following:
                    (A) A comprehensive description of the actions 
                taken to implement the program of education.
                    (B) A comprehensive description of the program of 
                education.
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.

SEC. 553. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

    (a) Authority to Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and 
        inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense 
Language Institute may confer--
            ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language 
        upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the 
        Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
            ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon 
        any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute 
        who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of 
                            Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign 
                            language.''.

SEC. 554. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science, 
        mathematics, and technology'' and inserting ``science, 
        technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics, 
        and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, 
        engineering, art and design, and mathematics''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science, 
        and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, 
        engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2193b and inserting the following new item:

``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for 
                            support of elementary and secondary 
                            education in science, technology, 
                            engineering, art and design, and 
                            mathematics.''.

SEC. 555. INCLUSION OF COAST GUARD IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
        the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' after 
        ``military departments''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``and the Secretaries of 
        the military departments'' and inserting ``, the Secretaries of 
        the military departments, and the Secretary of the Department 
        in which the Coast Guard is operating''.

SEC. 556. DEGREE GRANTING AUTHORITY FOR UNITED STATES ARMY ARMAMENT 
              GRADUATE SCHOOL.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 751 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7422. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament 
              Graduate School
    ``(a) Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
the Army, the Chancellor of the United States Army Armament Graduate 
School may, upon the recommendation of the faculty and provost of the 
college, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates who meet the degree 
requirements.
    ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this section 
unless--
            ``(1) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval 
        of the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing 
        Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
            ``(2) the United States Army Armament Graduate School is 
        accredited by the appropriate civilian academic accrediting 
        agency or organization to award the degree, as determined by 
        the Secretary of Education.
    ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--(1) When seeking to 
establish degree granting authority under this section, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives--
            ``(A) a copy of the self-assessment questionnaire required 
        by the Federal Policy Governing Granting of Academic Degrees by 
        Federal Agencies, at the time the assessment is submitted to 
        the Department of Education's National Advisory Committee on 
        Institutional Quality and Integrity; and
            ``(B) the subsequent recommendations and rationale of the 
        Secretary of Education regarding the establishment of the 
        degree granting authority.
    ``(2) Upon any modification or redesignation of existing degree 
granting authority, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report containing the rationale for the proposed modification or 
redesignation and any subsequent recommendation of the Secretary of 
Education on the proposed modification or redesignation.
    ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
containing an explanation of any action by the appropriate academic 
accrediting agency or organization not to accredit the United States 
Army Armament Graduate School to award any new or existing degree.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``7422. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament 
                            Graduate School.''.

SEC. 557. CONGRESSIONAL NOMINATIONS FOR SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' 
              TRAINING CORPS SCHOLARSHIPS.

    Section 7442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Any candidate not nominated under paragraphs (3) through (10) 
of subsection (a) may be considered by the Secretary of the Army in 
order of merit for appointment as a Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
Corps cadet under section 2107 of this title.''.

SEC. 558. CONSIDERATION OF APPLICATION FOR TRANSFER FOR A STUDENT OF A 
              MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY WHO IS THE VICTIM OF A SEXUAL 
              ASSAULT OR RELATED OFFENSE.

    (a) Military Academy.--Section 7461 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Consideration of Application for Transfer for a Cadet Who Is 
the Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary 
of the Army shall provide for timely determination and action on an 
application for consideration of a transfer to another military service 
academy submitted by a cadet who was a victim of a sexual assault or 
other offense covered by section 920, 920a, or 920c of this title 
(article 120, 120a, or 120c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) so 
as to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the cadet for 
reporting the sexual assault or other offense.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary 
of Defense that direct the Superintendent of the Military Academy, in 
coordination with the Superintendent of the military service academy to 
which the cadet wishes to transfer--
            ``(A) to approve or deny an application under this 
        subsection not later than 72 hours after the submission of the 
        application; and
            ``(B) to approve such application unless there are 
        exceptional circumstances that require denial of the 
        application.
    ``(3) If the Superintendent of the Military Academy or the 
Superintendent of the military service academy to which the cadet 
wishes to transfer denies an application under this subsection, the 
cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary concerned, who 
shall grant or deny review not later than 72 hours after submission of 
the request for review.
    ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that all records of any 
request, determination, or action under this subsection remain 
confidential.
    ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the 
cadet's appointment to the Military Academy or may be appointed to the 
military service academy to which the cadet transfers without regard to 
the limitations and requirements set forth in sections 7442, 8454, and 
9442 of this title.''.
    (b) Naval Academy.--Section 8480 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Consideration of Application for Transfer for a Midshipman 
Who Is the Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The 
Secretary of the Navy shall provide for timely determination and action 
on an application for consideration of a transfer to another military 
service academy submitted by a midshipman who was a victim of a sexual 
assault or other offense covered by section 920, 920a, or 920c of this 
title (article 120, 120a, or 120c of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice) so as to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the 
midshipman for reporting the sexual assault or other offense.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Navy shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary 
of Defense that direct the Superintendent of the Naval Academy, in 
coordination with the Superintendent of the military service academy to 
which the midshipman wishes to transfer--
            ``(A) to approve or deny an application under this 
        subsection not later than 72 hours after the submission of the 
        application; and
            ``(B) to approve such application unless there are 
        exceptional circumstances that require denial of the 
        application.
    ``(3) If the Superintendent of the Naval Academy or the 
Superintendent of the military service academy to which the midshipman 
wishes to transfer denies an application under this subsection, the 
midshipman may request review of the denial by the Secretary concerned, 
who shall grant or deny review not later than 72 hours after submission 
of the request for review.
    ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that all records of any 
request, determination, or action under this subsection remain 
confidential.
    ``(5) A midshipman who transfers under this subsection may retain 
the midshipman's appointment to the Naval Academy or may be appointed 
to the military service academy to which the midshipman transfers 
without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth in 
sections 7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
    (c) Air Force Academy.--Section 9461 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Consideration of Application for Transfer for a Cadet Who Is 
the Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary 
of the Air Force shall provide for timely determination and action on 
an application for consideration of a transfer to another military 
service academy submitted by a cadet who was a victim of a sexual 
assault or other offense covered by section 920, 920a, or 920c of this 
title (article 120, 120a, or 120c of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice) so as to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the 
cadet for reporting the sexual assault or other offense.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary 
of Defense that direct the Superintendent of the Air Force Academy, in 
coordination with the Superintendent of the military service academy to 
which the cadet wishes to transfer--
            ``(A) to approve or deny an application under this 
        subsection not later than 72 hours after the submission of the 
        application; and
            ``(B) to approve such application unless there are 
        exceptional circumstances that require denial of the 
        application.
    ``(3) If the Superintendent of the Air Force Academy or the 
Superintendent of the military service academy to which the cadet 
wishes to transfer denies an application under this subsection, the 
cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary concerned, who 
shall grant or deny review not later than 72 hours after submission of 
the request for review.
    ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that all records of any 
request, determination, or action under this subsection remain 
confidential.
    ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the 
cadet's appointment to the Air Force Academy or may be appointed to the 
military service academy to which the cadet transfers without regard to 
the limitations and requirements set forth in sections 7442, 8454, and 
9442 of this title.''.

SEC. 559. REDESIGNATION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE UNITED STATES AIR 
              FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AS THE DIRECTOR AND 
              CHANCELLOR OF SUCH INSTITUTE.

    (a) Redesignation.--Section 9414b(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Commandant'' 
        and inserting ``Director and Chancellor'';
            (2) by striking ``Commandant'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``Director and Chancellor''; and
            (3) in the heading of paragraph (3), by striking 
        ``Commandant'' and inserting ``Director and Chancellor''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9414 of such title is amended by 
striking ``Commandant'' both places it appears and inserting ``Director 
and Chancellor''.
    (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map, 
document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Commandant 
of the United States Air Force Institute of Technology shall be deemed 
to be a reference to the Director and Chancellor of the United States 
Air Force Institute of Technology.

SEC. 560. ELIGIBILITY OF ADDITIONAL ENLISTED MEMBERS FOR ASSOCIATE 
              DEGREE PROGRAMS OF THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF THE AIR 
              FORCE.

    Section 9415(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Enlisted members of the armed forces other than the 
        Air Force who are participating in Community College of the Air 
        Force affiliated joint-service training and education 
        courses.''.

SEC. 560A. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE TO MILITARY SERVICE 
              ACADEMIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, shall prescribe in regulations 
a safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that applies with 
respect to cadets and midshipmen at the military service academies.
    (b) Safe-to-Report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in 
this subsection is a policy under which a cadet or midshipman at a 
military service academy who is the alleged victim of sexual assault, 
but who may have committed minor collateral misconduct at or about the 
time of such sexual assault, or whose minor collateral misconduct is 
discovered only as a result of the investigation into such sexual 
assault, may report such sexual assault to proper authorities without 
fear or receipt of discipline in connection with such minor collateral 
misconduct.
    (c) Minor Collateral Misconduct.--For purposes of the safe-to-
report policy, minor collateral misconduct shall include any of the 
following:
            (1) Improper use or possession of alcohol.
            (2) Consensual intimate behavior or fraternization with 
        another cadet or midshipman.
            (3) Presence in an off-limits area.
            (4) Such other misconduct as the Secretary of Defense shall 
        specify in the regulations under subsection (a).
    (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military service academy'' means the following:
            (1) The United States Military Academy.
            (2) The United States Naval Academy.
            (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
            (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.

SEC. 560B. RECOUPMENT OF FUNDS FROM CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN SEPARATED FOR 
              CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT.

    Not later than September 30, 2020, each Secretary of a military 
department shall prescribe regulations by which the Superintendent of a 
military service academy under the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall, 
pursuant to section 303a(e) of title 37, United States Code, recoup the 
cost of advanced education received by a cadet or midshipman who is 
separated from that military service academy--
            (1) at any time before the cadet or midshipman graduates 
        from the military service academy; and
            (2) for criminal misconduct by the cadet or midshipman.

SEC. 560C. COMMISSION OF GRADUATES OF THE MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES AS 
              OFFICERS.

    (a) Military Academy.--Section 7453(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
    (b) Naval Academy.--Section 8467 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Midshipmen: 
        degree and commission on graduation'';
            (2) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``Under''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a midshipman who 
completes the prescribed course of instruction shall, upon graduation, 
be appointed an ensign in the Regular Navy or a second lieutenant in 
the Marine Corps under section 531 of this title.''.
    (c) Air Force Academy.--Section 9453(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.

SEC. 560D. SUPPORT OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY FOUNDATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 155 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2616. Support of military service academy foundations
    ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary 
concerned may provide the following support to a covered foundation:
            ``(1) Participation in fundraising or a membership drive 
        for the covered foundation by any--
                    ``(A) general or flag officer;
                    ``(B) Senior Executive Service employee assigned to 
                the service academy supported by that covered 
                foundation; or
                    ``(C) official designated by the Secretary 
                concerned.
            ``(2) Endorsement by an individual described in paragraph 
        (1) of--
                    ``(A) the covered foundation;
                    ``(B) an event of the covered foundation; or
                    ``(C) an activity of the covered foundation.
    ``(b) Limitations.--Support under subsection (a) may be provided 
only if such support--
            ``(1) is without any liability of the United States to the 
        covered foundation;
            ``(2) does not affect the ability of any official or 
        employee of the Department of Defense or the Department of 
        Homeland Security, or any member of the armed forces, to carry 
        out any responsibility or duty in a fair and objective manner;
            ``(3) does not compromise the integrity or appearance of 
        integrity of any program of the Department of Defense or the 
        Department of Homeland Security, or any individual involved in 
        such a program; and
            ``(4) does not include the participation of any cadet or 
        midshipman.
    ``(c) Briefing.--In any fiscal year during which support is 
provided under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall provide a 
briefing not later than the last day of that fiscal year to the 
congressional defense committees regarding the following:
            ``(1) The number of events, activities, or fundraising or 
        membership drives of a covered foundation in which an 
        individual described in subsection (a)(1) participated during 
        such fiscal year.
            ``(2) The amount of funds raised for each covered 
        foundation during each such event, activity, or drive.
            ``(3) Each designated purpose of funds described in 
        paragraph (2).
    ``(d) Covered Foundation Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered foundation' means a charitable, educational, or civic 
nonprofit organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986, that the Secretary concerned determines operates 
exclusively to support, with respect to a military service academy, any 
of the following:
            ``(1) Recruiting.
            ``(2) Parent or alumni development.
            ``(3) Academic, leadership, or character development.
            ``(4) Institutional development.
            ``(5) Athletics.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2616. Support of military service academy foundations.''.

SEC. 560E. REQUIREMENT TO CONTINUE PROVISION OF TUITION ASSISTANCE FOR 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of each military department shall carry out tuition 
assistance programs for members of an Armed Force under the 
jurisdiction of that Secretary during fiscal year 2020 using an amount 
not less than the sum of any amounts appropriated for tuition 
assistance for members of that Armed Force for fiscal year 2020.

SEC. 560F. REVIEW OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION PARTICIPATING IN 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) List of Participating Institutions.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall make 
        available, on a publicly accessible website of the Department 
        of Defense, a list that identifies--
                    (A) each institution of higher education that 
                receives funds under the Department of Defense Tuition 
                Assistance Program; and
                    (B) the amount of such funds received by the 
                institution.
            (2) Annual updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall update 
        the list described in paragraph (1) not less frequently than 
        once annually.
    (b) Audit of Certain Institutions.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall audit the 
        eligibility a proprietary institution of higher education to 
        participate in the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance 
        Program if the institution does not meet the financial 
        responsibility standards under section 498 of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099c).
            (2) Publication required.--The results of each audit 
        conducted under paragraph (1) shall be made available on a 
        publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense not 
        later than 30 days after the date on which the audit is 
        complete.

SEC. 560G. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON FREE CREDIT MONITORING IN ANNUAL 
              FINANCIAL LITERACY BRIEFING.

    The Secretary of each military department shall ensure that the 
annual financial literacy education briefing provided to servicemembers 
includes information on the availability of free credit monitoring 
services pursuant to section 605A(k) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act 
(15 U.S.C. 1681c-1(k)).

SEC. 560H. SPEECH DISORDERS OF CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN.

    (a) Testing.--The Superintendent of a military service academy 
shall provide testing for speech disorders to incoming cadets or 
midshipmen under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent.
    (b) No Effect on Admission.--The testing under subsection (a) may 
not have any affect on admission to a military service academy.
    (c) Results.--The Superintendent shall provide each cadet or 
midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent the result of 
the testing under subsection (a) and a list of warfare unrestricted 
line officer positions and occupation specialists that require 
successful performance on the speech test.
    (d) Therapy.--The Superintendent shall furnish speech therapy to a 
cadet or midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent at 
the election of the cadet or midshipman.
    (e) Retaking.--A cadet or midshipman whose testing indicate a 
speech disorder or impediment may elect to retake the testing once each 
academic year while enrolled at the military service academy.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

SEC. 561. PROHIBITION ON GENDER-SEGREGATED TRAINING AT MARINE CORPS 
              RECRUIT DEPOTS.

    (a) Parris Island.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the 
        Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina, may 
        not be segregated based on gender.
            (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall 
        carry out this subsection not later than five years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) San Diego.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the 
        Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California, may not be 
        segregated based on gender.
            (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall 
        carry out this subsection not later than eight years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 562. MEDICAL PERSONNEL AT MARINE CORPS RECRUIT DEPOTS.

    Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of the Navy, in 
coordination with the Navy Medical Department, shall--
            (1) assign personnel to the Marine Recruit Training 
        Regiment at each Marine Corps Recruit Depot who--
                    (A) possess sufficient medical training and 
                equipment to evaluate sick recruits; and
                    (B) is capable of determining whether a recruit 
                requires emergent care; and
            (2) ensure such personnel is available after business hours 
        in order to advise personnel regarding the course of action for 
        managing a sick recruit.

SEC. 563. ASSESSMENT OF DEATHS OF RECRUITS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF 
              THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.

    (a) Assessment.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall conduct an assessment of the deaths of recruits at facilities 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy, and the 
effectiveness of the current medical protocols on the training bases.
    (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Inspector 
General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representative a report containing the results of the 
assessment conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include the 
following:
            (1) The number of recruits who died during basic training 
        in the five years preceding the date of the report.
            (2) The causes of deaths described in paragraph (1).
            (3) The types of medical treatment that was provided to 
        recruits described in paragraph (1).
            (4) Whether any of the deaths identified under paragraph 
        (1) were found to be a result of medical negligence.
            (5) A description of medical capabilities and personnel 
        available to the recruits at each facility.
            (6) A description of medical resources accessible to the 
        recruits at the company level at each facility.
            (7) A description of 24-hour medical resources available to 
        recruits at each facility.
            (8) An evaluation of the guidelines and resources in place 
        to monitor sick recruits.
            (9) An evaluation of how supervisors evaluate and determine 
        whether a sick recruit should continue training or further seek 
        medical assistance.
            (10) An evaluation of how the Secretary of the Navy can 
        increase visibility of the comprehensive medical status of a 
        sick recruit to instructors and supervisors in order to provide 
        better situational awareness of the such medical status.
            (11) An evaluation of how to improve and medical care for 
        recruits.

SEC. 564. INCLUSION OF SPECIFIC EMAIL ADDRESS BLOCK ON CERTIFICATE OF 
              RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY (DD FORM 214).

    (a) Modification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify 
the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) 
to include a specific block explicitly identified as the location in 
which a member of the Armed Forces may provide one or more email 
addresses by which the member may be contacted after discharge or 
release from active duty in the Armed Forces.
    (b) Deadline for Modification.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
release a revised Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty 
(DD Form 214), modified as required by subsection (a), not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 565. MACHINE READABILITY AND ELECTRONIC TRANSFERABILITY OF 
              CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY (DD 
              FORM 214).

    (a) Modification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify 
the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) 
to be machine readable and electronically transferable.
    (b) Deadline for Modification.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
release a revised Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty 
(DD Form 214), modified pursuant to subsection (a), not later than four 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
to Congress regarding the following:
            (1) What systems of the Department of Defense require an 
        individual to manually enter information from DD Form 214.
            (2) What activities of the Department of Defense require a 
        veteran or former member of the Armed Forces to provide a 
        physical copy of DD Form 214.
            (3) The order of priority for modernizing items identified 
        under paragraphs (1) and (2) as determined by the Secretary.
            (4) The estimated cost, as determined by the Secretary, to 
        automate items identified under paragraphs (1) and (2).

SEC. 566. RECORDS OF SERVICE FOR RESERVES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish and implement a standard record of 
service for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, 
similar to DD Form 214, that summarizes the record of service of each 
such member, including dates of active duty service.
    (b) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall coordinate with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to 
ensure that the record established under this section is acceptable as 
proof of service for former members of the reserve components of the 
Armed Forces who are eligible for benefits under laws administered by 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to receive such benefits.

SEC. 567. REQUIREMENT TO PROVIDE INFORMATION REGARDING BENEFITS CLAIMS 
              TO MEMBERS DURING TAP COUNSELING.

    Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(19) Information regarding how to file claims for 
        benefits available to the member under laws administered by the 
        Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs.''.

SEC. 568. EXPANSION AND RENAMING OF THE TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM.

    (a) Troops-to-Support-Education Program.--Section 1154 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking: ``employment as 
        teachers: Troops-to-Teachers Program'' and inserting 
        ``employment in schools: Troops-to-Support-Education Program'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Troops-to-
                Teachers'' and inserting ``Troops-to-Support-
                Education'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as 
                paragraphs (9) and (10), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(7) Qualifying position.--
                    ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the 
                term `qualifying position' means any full-time position 
                in an eligible school, including a position as:
                            ``(i) a teacher, including an elementary 
                        school teacher, a secondary school teacher, or 
                        a career or technical education teacher;
                            ``(ii) a school resource officer;
                            ``(iii) a school leader;
                            ``(iv) specialized instructional support 
                        personnel;
                            ``(v) a paraprofessional; or
                            ``(vi) other staff.
                    ``(B) Such term does not include a position that 
                is--
                            ``(i) performed primarily at a location 
                        outside the grounds of an eligible school; or
                            ``(ii) held by an individual who is 
                        employed by a contractor.
            ``(8) School resource officer.--The term `school resource 
        officer' has the meaning given that term in section 1709(4) of 
        the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 
        U.S.C. 10389(4)).''; and
                    (D) by amending paragraph (10), as so redesignated, 
                to read as follows:
            ``(10) Additional terms.--The terms `elementary school', 
        `local educational agency', `other staff', `paraprofessional', 
        `school leader', `secondary school', `specialized instructional 
        support personnel', and `State' have the meanings given those 
        terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``Troops-to-Teachers'' and inserting ``Troops-
                to-Support-Education''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``become a 
                teacher'' and inserting ``obtain a qualifying 
                position'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``or'' at 
                        the end;
                            (ii) in cluase (ii), by striking ``and'' at 
                        the end and inserting ``or''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new clause:
                                    ``(iii) experiencing a shortage of 
                                personnel to fill qualifying positions; 
                                and'';
            (4) in subsection (d)(3)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                subparagraph (E); and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) If a member of the armed forces is applying for the 
        Program to receive assistance for placement in a qualifying 
        position other than a position as a teacher described in 
        subparagraph (B) or subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall 
        require the member to obtain the professional credentials that 
        are required by the State for the position involved.'';
            (5) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``become a 
                        teacher'' and inserting ``obtain a qualifying 
                        position''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``as an 
                        elementary school teacher'' and all that 
                        follows through the period at the end and 
                        inserting ``in a qualifying position for not 
                        less than three school years in an eligible 
                        school to begin the school year after the 
                        member obtains the professional credentials 
                        required for the position involved'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(E), by striking ``as a teacher 
                in an eligible elementary school or secondary school or 
                as a career or technical teacher'' and inserting ``in a 
                qualifying position''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``educational level, certification, or 
                        licensing'' and inserting ``educational level, 
                        certification, licensing, or other professional 
                        credentials'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking 
                        ``as an elementary school teacher, secondary 
                        school teacher, or career or technical 
                        teacher'' and inserting ``in a qualifying 
                        position''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (C)--
                                    (I) in clause (i), by striking 
                                ``5,000'' and inserting ``7500''; and
                                    (II) in clause (ii), by striking 
                                ``3,000'' and inserting ``4500'';
            (6) in subsection (f)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``become a teacher'' and 
                        inserting ``obtain a qualifying position''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``as an elementary school 
                        teacher, secondary school teacher, or career or 
                        technical teacher'' and insert ``in a 
                        qualifying position''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``, employment 
                as an elementary school teacher, secondary school 
                teacher, or career or technical teacher'' and inserting 
                ``employment in a qualifying position'';
            (7) in subsection (h)(2)(A) by striking ``as elementary 
        school teachers, secondary school teachers, and career or 
        technical teachers'' and inserting ``in qualifying positions'';
            (8) in subsection (i), by striking ``$15,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$20,000,000''; and
            (9) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Public-private Partnership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more 
        partnerships with nonprofit entities, including veterans 
        service organizations, to assist with the placement of 
        participants in eligible schools in accordance with this 
        section.
            ``(2) Nonprofit entity defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `nonprofit entity' means an entity qualifying as an exempt 
        organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment and References.--
            (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 58 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 1154 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``1154. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain 
                            employment in schools: Troops-to-Support-
                            Education Program.''.
            (2) References.--Any reference in Federal law (other than 
        this Act), regulations, guidance, instructions, or other 
        documents of the Federal Government to the Troops-to-Teachers 
        Program shall be deemed to be a reference to the Troops-to-
        Support-Education Program.

SEC. 569. TRANSITION OUTREACH PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of Veterans Affairs, Labor, Education, and Homeland 
Security, and the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, 
shall establish a pilot program through the Transition to Veterans 
Program Office that fosters contact between veterans and the Department 
of Defense.
    (b) Contact.--The Secretary of Defense, and with respect to members 
of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, 
shall direct the Military Transition Assistance Teams of the Department 
of Defense to contact each veteran from the Armed Forces at least twice 
during each of the first three months after the veteran separates from 
the Armed Forces to--
            (1) inquire about the transition of the separated member to 
        civilian life, including--
                    (A) employment;
                    (B) veterans benefits;
                    (C) education;
                    (D) family life; and
            (2) hear concerns of the veteran regarding transition.
    (c) Termination.--The Secretary shall complete operation of the 
pilot program under this section not later than September 30, 2020.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after termination of the pilot 
program under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a 
report to Congress regarding such pilot program, including the 
following, disaggregated by armed force:
            (1) The number of veterans contacted, including how many 
        times such veterans were contacted.
            (2) Information regarding the age, sex, and geographic 
        region of contacted veterans.
            (3) Concerns most frequently raised by the veterans.
            (4) What benefits the contacted veterans have received, and 
        an estimate of the cost to the Federal Government for such 
        benefits.
            (5) How many contacted veterans are employed or have sought 
        employment, including what fields of employment.
            (6) How many contacted veterans are enrolled or have sought 
        to enroll in a course of education, including what fields of 
        study.
            (7) Recommendations for legislation to improve the long-
        term effectiveness of TAP and the well-being of veterans.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``armed force'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance 
        Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 101 of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 570. TRAINING PROGRAM REGARDING DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish a program for training members of 
the Armed Forces and employees of the Department of Defense regarding 
the threat of disinformation campaigns specifically targeted at such 
individuals and the families of such individuals.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than October 30, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the congressional defense 
committees regarding the program under subsection (a).

SEC. 570A. ASSESSMENT AND STUDY OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) One-Year Independent Assessment of the Effectiveness of TAP.--
            (1) Independent assessment.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the covered officials, 
        shall enter into an agreement with an appropriate entity with 
        experience in adult education to carry out a 1-year independent 
        assessment of TAP, including--
                    (A) the effectiveness of TAP for members of each 
                military department during the entire military life 
                cycle;
                    (B) the appropriateness of the TAP career readiness 
                standards;
                    (C) a review of information that is provided to the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs under TAP, including 
                mental health data;
                    (D) whether TAP effectively addresses the 
                challenges veterans face entering the civilian 
                workforce and in translating experience and skills from 
                military service to the job market;
                    (E) whether TAP effectively addresses the 
                challenges faced by the families of veterans making the 
                transition to civilian life;
                    (F) appropriate metrics regarding TAP outcomes for 
                members of the Armed Forces one year after separation, 
                retirement, or discharge from the Armed Forces;
                    (G) what the Secretary, in consultation with the 
                covered officials and veterans service organizations 
                determine to be successful outcomes for TAP;
                    (H) whether members of the Armed Forces achieve 
                successful outcomes for TAP, as determined under 
                subparagraph (G);
                    (I) how the Secretary and the covered officials 
                provide feedback to each other regarding such outcomes;
                    (J) recommendations for the Secretaries of the 
                military departments regarding how to improve outcomes 
                for members of the Armed Forces after separation, 
                retirement, and discharge; and
                    (K) other topics the Secretary and the covered 
                officials determine would aid members of the Armed 
                Forces as they transition to civilian life.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the completion of 
        the independent assessment under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        and the covered officials, shall submit to the Committees on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives 
        and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives--
                    (A) the findings and recommendations (including 
                recommended legislation) of the independent assessment 
                prepared by the entity described in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) responses of the Secretary and the covered 
                officials to the findings and recommendations described 
                in subparagraph (G).
            (3) Definitions.--In this section:
                    (A) The term ``covered officials'' is comprised 
                of--
                            (i) the Secretary of Defense;
                            (ii) the Secretary of Labor;
                            (iii) the Administrator of the Small 
                        Business Administration; and
                            (iv) the Secretaries of the military 
                        departments.
                    (B) The term ``military department'' has the 
                meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, 
                United States Code.
    (b) Longitudinal Study on Changes to TAP.--
            (1) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in 
        consultation with the Secretaries of Defense and Labor and the 
        Administrator of the Small Business Administration, shall 
        conduct a five-year longitudinal study regarding TAP on three 
        separate cohorts of members of the Armed Forces who have 
        separated from the Armed Forces, including--
                    (A) a cohort that has attended TAP counseling as 
                implemented on the date of the enactment of this Act;
                    (B) a cohort that attends TAP counseling after the 
                Secretaries of Defense and Labor implement changes 
                recommended in the report under subsection a(2); and
                    (C) a cohort that has not attended TAP counseling.
            (2) Progress reports.--Not later than 90 days after the day 
        that is one year after the date of the initiation of the study 
        under paragraph (1) and annually thereafter for the three 
        subsequent years, the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs, Defense, 
        and Labor, and the Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration, shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' 
        Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives and the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a progress report of activities under the study 
        during the immediately preceding year.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        completion of the study under paragraph (1), the Secretaries of 
        Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Labor, and the Administrator of 
        the Small Business Administration, shall submit to the 
        Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives and the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives a report of final findings 
        and recommendations based on the study.
            (4) Elements.--The final report under paragraph (3) shall 
        include information regarding the following:
                    (A) The percentage of each cohort that received 
                unemployment benefits during the study.
                    (B) The numbers of months members of each cohort 
                were employed during the study.
                    (C) Annual starting and ending salaries of members 
                of each cohort who were employed during the study.
                    (D) How many members of each cohort enrolled in an 
                institution of higher learning, as that term is defined 
                in section 3452(f) of title 38, United States Code.
                    (E) The academic credit hours, degrees, and 
                certificates obtained by members of each cohort during 
                the study.
                    (F) The annual income of members of each cohort.
                    (G) The total household income of members of each 
                cohort.
                    (H) How many members of each cohort own their 
                principal residences.
                    (I) How many dependents that members of each cohort 
                have.
                    (J) The percentage of each cohort that achieves a 
                successful outcome for TAP, as determined under 
                subsection (1)(G).
                    (K) Other criteria the Secretaries and the 
                Administrator of the Small Business Administration 
                determine appropriate.

SEC. 570B. INFORMATION REGARDING COUNTY VETERANS SERVICE OFFICERS.

    (a) Provision of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that a member of the Armed Forces who is separating or retiring 
from the Armed Forces may elect to have the Department of Defense form 
DD-214 of the member transmitted to the appropriate county veterans 
service officer based on the mailing address provided by the member.
    (b) Database.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall maintain a database of all county 
veterans service officers.
    (c) County Veterans Service Officer Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``county veterans service officer'' means an employee of a county 
government, local government, or Tribal government who is covered by 
section 14.629(a)(2) of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations.

SEC. 570C. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE INFORMATION SHARING BETWEEN 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND DESIGNATED RELATIVES AND 
              FRIENDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES REGARDING THE 
              EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES OF MILITARY SERVICE.

    (a) Pilot Program Described.--
            (1) Purpose.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with the American Red Cross to carry 
        out a pilot program under which the American Red Cross--
                    (A) encourages a member of the Armed Forces, upon 
                the enlistment or appointment of such member, to 
                designate up to 10 persons to whom information 
                regarding the military service of such member shall be 
                disseminated using contact information obtained under 
                paragraph (5); and
                    (B) provides such persons, within 30 days after the 
                date on which such persons were designated under 
                subparagraph (A), the option to elect to receive such 
                information regarding military service; and
            (2) Types of information.--The types of information to be 
        disseminated under the pilot program to persons who elect to 
        receive information shall include information regarding--
                    (A) aspects of daily life and routine experienced 
                by members of the Armed Forces;
                    (B) the challenges and stresses of military 
                service, particularly during and after deployment as 
                part of a contingency operation;
                    (C) the services available to members of the Armed 
                Forces and the dependents of such members to cope with 
                the experiences and challenges of military service;
                    (D) benefits administered by the Department of 
                Defense for members of the Armed Forces and the 
                dependents of such members;
                    (E) a toll-free telephone number through which such 
                persons who elect to receive information under the 
                pilot program may request information regarding the 
                program; and
                    (F) such other information as the Secretary of 
                Defense determines to be appropriate.
            (3) Privacy of information.--In carrying out the pilot 
        program under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may not 
        disseminate information under paragraph (2) in violation of 
        laws and regulations pertaining to the privacy of members of 
        the Armed Forces, including requirements pursuant to--
                    (A) section 552a of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                    (B) the Health Insurance Portability and 
                Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-191).
            (4) Notice and modifications.--In carrying out the pilot 
        program under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, 
        with respect to a member of the Armed Forces--
                    (A) ensure that such member is notified of the 
                ability to modify designations made by the member under 
                paragraph (1)(A); and
                    (B) upon the request of a member, authorize the 
                member to modify such designations at any time.
            (5) Contact information.--In making a designation under the 
        pilot program, a member of the Armed Forces shall provide 
        necessary contact information, specifically including an email 
        address, to facilitate the dissemination of information 
        regarding the military service of the member.
            (6) Opt-out of program.--In carrying out the pilot program 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, with 
        respect to a person who has elected to receive information 
        under such pilot program, cease disseminating such information 
        to that person upon request of such person.
    (b) Survey and Report on Pilot Program.--
            (1) Survey.--Not later than two years after the date on 
        which the pilot program commences, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the American Red Cross, shall administer a 
        survey to persons who elected to receive information under the 
        pilot program, for the purpose of receiving feedback regarding 
        the quality of information disseminated under this section, 
        including whether such information appropriately reflects the 
        military career progression of members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Report.--Not later than three years after the date on 
        which the pilot program commences, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a final 
        report on the pilot program which includes--
                    (A) the results of the survey administered under 
                paragraph (1);
                    (B) a determination as to whether the pilot program 
                should be made permanent; and
                    (C) recommendations as to modifications necessary 
                to improve the program if made permanent.
            (3) Congressional defense committees defined.--The term 
        ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Termination of Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall 
terminate upon submission of the report required by subsection (b)(2).

SEC. 570D. REPORT REGARDING EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 
              PROGRAM FOR FEMALE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) The evaluation of the Secretary regarding the 
                effectiveness of the Transition Assistance Program for 
                female members of the Armed Forces.''.

SEC. 570E. NOTICE TO SEPARATING SERVICEMEMBERS OF RIGHTS UNDER THE 
              SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    Section 105 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3915) 
is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Initial Notice.--'' before ``The 
        Secretary concerned''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Notice After Period of Military Service.--The Secretary 
concerned shall ensure that a notice described in subsection (a) is 
provided in writing to each person not sooner than 150 days after and 
not later than 180 days after the date of the termination of a period 
of military service of that person.''.

SEC. 570F. PILOT PROGRAM REGARDING ONLINE APPLICATION FOR THE 
              TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs, and the Secretary of Labor should jointly carry out a 
pilot program that creates a one-stop source for online applications 
for the purposes of assisting members of the Armed Forces and Veterans 
participating in the Transition Assistance Program (in this section 
referred to as ``TAP'').
    (b) Data Sources.--The online application shall, in part, aggregate 
existing data from government resources and private sector under one 
uniform resource locator for the purpose of assisting members of the 
Armed Forces and veterans participating in TAP.
    (c) Elements for Veterans and Members of the Armed Forces.--
            (1) The online application shall be available as a mobile 
        online application available on multiple devices (including 
        smartphones and tablets), with responsive design, updated no 
        less than once per year, and downloadable from the two online 
        application stores most commonly used in the United States.
            (2) The version of the online application accessible 
        through a desktop or laptop computer shall be compatible with 
        the most current versions of popular web browsers identified by 
        the Secretaries.
            (3) The online application shall by accessible to 
        individuals with disabilities in accordance with section 508 of 
        the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794d).
            (4) The online application shall generate, for each 
        individual who uses the online application, a personalized 
        transition data dashboard that includes the following 
        information with regards to the location in which the 
        individual resides or intends to reside after separation from 
        the Armed Forces:
                    (A) A current list of employment opportunities 
                collected from employers.
                    (B) A current list of educational institutions.
                    (C) A current list of facilities of the Department 
                of Veterans Affairs.
                    (D) A current list of local veterans service 
                organizations.
            (5) The dashboard under paragraph (4) shall include a list 
        of benefits for which an individual as a veteran or separated 
        member of the Armed Forces is eligible under the laws 
        administered by the Secretaries, including educational 
        assistance benefits.
            (6) The dashboard under paragraph (4) shall keep track of 
        the time remaining before the expiration of the following:
                    (A) Any civilian career certification waiver based 
                on the military occupational specialty of the 
                individual.
                    (B) Any active security clearance of the 
                individual.
            (7) The online application shall, to the extent 
        practicable, match all current military occupational 
        specialties, cross-referenced by grade, to current industries 
        and jobs.
            (8) The online application shall permit an individual to 
        search jobs described in paragraph (4)(A) that match jobs 
        described in paragraph (7).
            (9) The online application shall alert individuals of new 
        job opportunities relevant to the individual, based on military 
        occupational specialty, interest, and search criteria used by 
        the individual under paragraph (8).
            (10) The online application shall permit an individual to 
        maintain a history of job searches and submitted job 
        applications.
            (11) The online application shall include a resume 
        generator that is compliant with industry-standard applicant 
        tracking systems.
            (12) The online application shall provide for career 
        training through the use of learning management software, 
        including training courses with a minimum of 100 soft skills 
        and business courses.
            (13) The online application shall include a career 
        mentorship system, allowing individuals to communicate through 
        text, chat, video calling, and email, with mentors who can use 
        the online application to track the jobs mentees have applied 
        for, the training mentees have undertaken, and any other 
        appropriate mentorship matters.
    (c) Elements for Employers.--
            (1) The online application shall include a mechanism (to be 
        known as a ``military skills translator'') with which employers 
        may identify military occupational specialties that align with 
        jobs offered by the employers.
            (2) The online application shall include a mechanism with 
        which employers may search for individuals seeking employment, 
        based criteria including military occupational specialty, 
        grade, education, civilian career category, and location.
            (3) The online application shall provide online training 
        for employers regarding what military occupational specialties 
        relate to what jobs.
    (d) Additional Requirements.--
            (1) Cybersecurity.--To ensure the information of 
        individuals and employers is protected from breaches, the 
        Secretaries shall implement cybersecurity measures for the 
        online application. These measures shall include the following:
                    (A) A security certificate produced by the online 
                application that is updated each year of the pilot 
                program.
                    (B) The online application shall be hosted by a 
                provider the Secretaries determine to be secure and 
                reputable.
                    (C) Ensuring that the online application has a live 
                development team of dedicated engineers to address 
                immediate concerns. No more than half of such team may 
                be based outside the United States.
                    (D) Regular scans of the online application, host, 
                and server for vulnerabilities.
                    (E) The system must not have had a security breach 
                within the last 3 years.
            (2) System stability.--To ensure system stability and 
        continuity, all elements of the online application must pass 
        testing no less than 1 year before the online application is 
        made available for use by individuals and employers.
            (3) Prior providers barred.--No entity that applies to 
        become the provider of the online application may have served 
        as a contractor providing database management for TAP during 
        the 5 years preceding such online application.
    (e) Assessments.--
            (1) Interim assessments.--Not later than the dates that are 
        one and two years after the date of the commencement of the 
        pilot program, the Secretaries shall jointly assess the pilot 
        program.
            (2) Final assessment.--Not later than the date that is 
        three years after the date of the commencement of the pilot 
        program, the Secretaries shall jointly carry out a final 
        assessment of the pilot program.
            (3) Purpose.--The general objective of each assessment 
        under this subsection shall be to determine if the online 
        application under the pilot program assists participants in TAP 
        accomplish the goals of TAP, accounting for the individual 
        profiles of participants, including military experience and 
        geographic location.
            (4) Elements.--Each assessment shall include the following:
                    (A) The aggregate number of profiles created on the 
                online application since the commencement of the pilot 
                program.
                    (B) Demographic information on individuals who use 
                the online application.
                    (C) The average amount time individuals, employers, 
                and community-based services providers, use the online 
                application each month, since the commencement of the 
                pilot program.
                    (D) A ranking of most frequently-used features of 
                the online application.
                    (E) A satisfaction survey of individuals who use 
                the online application during the periods of 30 days 
                and 180 days after separation from the Armed Forces.
                    (F) A report regarding the attendance of members of 
                the Armed Forces at online and in-person TAP classes.
    (f) Report.--Not later than six months after completing the final 
assessment under subsection (e)(2), the Secretaries shall submit a 
report to Congress on its findings regarding the pilot program, 
including recommendations for legislation.

SEC. 570G. INCLUSION OF QUESTION REGARDING IMMIGRATION STATUS ON 
              PRESEPARATION COUNSELING CHECKLIST (DD FORM 2648).

    Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall 
modify the preseparation counseling checklist for active component, 
active guard reserve, active reserve, full time support, and reserve 
program administrator service members (DD Form 2648) to include a 
specific block wherein a member of the Armed Forces may indicate that 
the member would like to receive information regarding the immigration 
status of that member and expedited naturalization.

SEC. 570H. COUNSELING TO MEMBERS WHO ARE NOT CITIZENS OF THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary concerned shall furnish to covered 
individuals under the jurisdiction of that Secretary counseling 
regarding how to apply for naturalization.
    (b) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individual'' means a member of the Armed Forces who is not a 
citizen of the United States.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

SEC. 571. AUTHORIZING MEMBERS TO TAKE LEAVE FOR A BIRTH OR ADOPTION IN 
              MORE THAN ONE INCREMENT.

    Section 701(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraph (5).

SEC. 572. DEFERRED DEPLOYMENT FOR MEMBERS WHO GIVE BIRTH.

    Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) A member of the armed forces who gives birth may not be 
deployed during the period of 12 months beginning on the date of such 
birth except--
            ``(1) at the election of such member; and
            ``(2) with the approval of a health care provider employed 
        at a military medical treatment facility.''.

SEC. 573. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY CONCERNED TO TRANSPORT REMAINS OF 
              A COVERED DECEDENT TO NO MORE THAN TWO PLACES SELECTED BY 
              THE PERSON DESIGNATED TO DIRECT DISPOSITION OF THE 
              REMAINS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 1482(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
            ``(8)(A) Transportation of the remains, and travel and 
        transportation allowances as specified in regulations 
        prescribed under section 464 of title 37 for an escort of one 
        person, to the place, subject to subparagraph (B), selected by 
        the person designated to direct disposition of the remains or, 
        if such a selection is not made, to a national or other 
        cemetery which is selected by the Secretary and in which burial 
        of the decedent is authorized.
            ``(B) The person designated to direct disposition of the 
        remains may select two places under subparagraph (A) if the 
        second place is a national cemetery. If that person selects two 
        places, the Secretary concerned may pay for transportation to 
        the second place only by means of reimbursement under to 
        subsection (b).
            ``(C) When transportation of the remains includes 
        transportation by aircraft under section 562 of the John Warner 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public 
        Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note), the Secretary concerned 
        shall provide, to the maximum extent practicable, for delivery 
        of the remains by air to the commercial, general aviation, or 
        military airport nearest to the place selected by the 
        designee.''.
    (b) Military Escort and Honor Guard Only to First Location.--
Section 562(b) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``If the person designated 
to direct disposition of the remains selects two places under such 
section, the term means only the first of those two places.''.

SEC. 574. CLARIFICATION REGARDING ELIGIBILITY TO TRANSFER ENTITLEMENT 
              UNDER POST-9/11 EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 3319(j) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary of Defense may not prescribe any regulation 
that would provide for a limitation on eligibility to transfer unused 
education benefits to family members based on a maximum number of years 
of service in the Armed Forces.''.

SEC. 575. ABSENTEE BALLOT TRACKING PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment and Operation of Program.--Section 102(h) of the 
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 
20302(h)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Absentee Ballot Tracking Program.--
            ``(1) Requiring establishment and operation of program.--
        The chief State election official, in coordination with local 
        election jurisdictions, shall establish and operate an absentee 
        ballot tracking program described in paragraph (2) for the use 
        of absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters.
            ``(2) Program described.--
                    ``(A) Information on transmission and receipt of 
                absentee ballots.--An absentee ballot tracking program 
                described in this paragraph is a program under which--
                            ``(i) the State or local election official 
                        responsible for the transmission of absentee 
                        ballots in an election for Federal office 
                        operates procedures to track and confirm the 
                        transmission of such ballots and to make 
                        information on the transmission of such a 
                        ballot available by means of online access 
                        using the internet site of the official's 
                        office; and
                            ``(ii) the State or local election official 
                        responsible for the receipt of absentee ballots 
                        in an election for Federal office operates 
                        procedures to track and confirm the receipt of 
                        such ballots and (subject to subparagraph (B)) 
                        to make information on the receipt of such a 
                        ballot available by means of online access 
                        using the internet site of the official's 
                        office.
                    ``(B) Specific information on receipt of voted 
                absentee ballots.--The information required to be made 
                available under clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) with 
                respect to the receipt of a voted absentee ballot in an 
                election for Federal office shall include information 
                regarding whether the vote cast on the ballot was 
                counted, and, in the case of a vote which was not 
                counted, the reasons therefor. The appropriate State or 
                local election official shall make the information 
                described in the previous sentence available during the 
                30-day period that begins on the date on which the 
                results of the election are certified, or during such 
                earlier 30-day period as the official may provide.
            ``(3) Use of toll-free telephone number by officials 
        without internet site.--A program established and operated by a 
        State or local election official whose office does not have an 
        internet site may meet the requirements of paragraph (2) if the 
        official has established and operates a toll-free telephone 
        number that may be used to obtain the information on the 
        transmission or receipt of the absentee ballot which is 
        required under such paragraph.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to elections held during 2020 or any succeeding 
year.

SEC. 576. ANNUAL STATE REPORT CARD.

    Section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(h)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by striking ``on 
active duty (as defined in section 101(d)(5) of such title)''.

SEC. 577. TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES; TRAVEL EXPENSES FOR 
              NEXT OF KIN.

    (a) Transportation for Remains of a Member Who Dies Not in a 
Theater of Combat Operations.--Section 562 of the John Warner National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
U.S.C. 1482 note) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``dying in a theater of 
        combat operations''; and
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``in a combat theater of 
        operations'' and inserting ``outside of the United States''.
    (b) Transportation for Family.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
revise Department of Defense Instruction 1300.18 to extend travel 
privileges via Invitational Travel Authorization to family members of 
members of the Armed Forces who die outside of the United States and 
whose remains are returned to the United States through the mortuary 
facility at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware.

SEC. 578. MEETINGS OF OFFICIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH 
              SURVIVORS OF DECEASED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Chiefs of the Armed Forces.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
direct the chiefs of the Armed Forces to meet periodically with 
survivors of deceased members of the Armed Forces to receive feedback 
from those survivors regarding issues affecting such survivors. The 
Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall meet with survivors of 
deceased members of the Air National Guard and the Army National Guard.
    (b) Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.--The 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall meet 
periodically with survivors of deceased members of the Armed Forces to 
discuss policies of the Department of Defense regarding military 
casualties and Gold Star families.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall brief the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives regarding policies established 
and the results of the meetings under subsection (b).

SEC. 579. DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL 
              GUARD AND RESERVE, VETERANS, THEIR SPOUSES AND 
              DEPENDENTS, AND MEMBERS OF GOLD STAR FAMILIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide 
job placement assistance and related employment services directly to 
the following:
            (1) Members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve 
        active status.
            (2) Veterans of the Armed Forces.
            (3) Spouses and other dependents of individuals referred to 
        in paragraphs (1) and (2).
            (4) Members of Gold Star Families.
            (5) Spouses and other dependents of members of the Armed 
        Forces on active duty.
    (b) Administration.--The pilot program shall be offered to, and 
administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314 of 
title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States 
concerned designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot 
program.
    (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of 
funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the 
pilot program in the State, the State must agree to contribute an 
amount, derived from non-Federal sources, equal to at least 50 percent 
of the funds provided by the Secretary to the State under this section.
    (d) Direct Employment Program Model.--The pilot program should 
follow a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one 
with individuals specified in subsection (a) to cost-effectively 
provide job placement services, including services such as identifying 
unemployed and underemployed individuals, job matching services, resume 
editing, interview preparation, and post-employment follow up. 
Development of the pilot program should be informed by existing State 
direct employment programs for members of the reserve components and 
veterans.
    (e) Training.--The pilot program should draw on the resources 
provided to transitioning members of the Armed Forces with civilian 
training opportunities through the SkillBridge trainsition training 
program administered by the Department of Defense.
    (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome measurements 
to evaluate the success of the pilot program.
    (g) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report describing the results of the pilot 
        program. The Secretary shall prepare the report in coordination 
        with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Chief of the 
        National Guard Bureau.
            (2) Elements of report.--A report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description and assessment of the 
                effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program, 
                including the number of members of the reserve 
                components and veterans of the Armed Forces hired and 
                the cost-per-placement of participating members and 
                veterans.
                    (B) An assessment of the impact of the pilot 
                program and increased reserve component employment 
                levels on the readiness of members of the reserve 
                components and on the retention of members of the Armed 
                Forces.
                    (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other 
                programs conducted by the Department of Defense and 
                Department of Veterans Affairs to provide unemployment 
                and underemployment support to members of the reserve 
                components and veterans of the Armed Forces, including 
                the best practices developed through and used in such 
                programs.
                    (D) An assessment of the pilot program's minority 
                outreach efforts, participation outcomes, and 
                participation rates for individuals specified under 
                subsection (a).
                    (E) Any other matters considered appropriate by the 
                Secretary of Defense.
    (h) Duration of Authority.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
program expires on September 30, 2023, except that the Secretary may, 
at the Secretary's discretion, extend the pilot program for not more 
than two additional fiscal years.

SEC. 580. CONTINUED ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH SIGNIFICANT NUMBERS OF 
              MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.

    (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military 
Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2020 in Division D of this Act and available for operation 
and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
table in Section 4301 of this Act, $40,000,000 shall be available only 
for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies 
under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 
7703b).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 in Division D 
of this Act and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
wide activities as specified in the funding table in Section 4301 of 
this Act, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 
of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2001 (Public Law 106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).

SEC. 580A. PILOT PROGRAM TO FUND NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS THAT SUPPORT 
              MILITARY FAMILIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a two-
year pilot program to provide grants to eligible nonprofit 
organizations.
    (b) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operations and Maintenance, Defense Wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, line 460 for the 
Office of the Secretary of Defense is hereby increased by $1,000,000.
    (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for Procurement of Wheeled and Tracked Combat Vehicles, 
Army, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4101, 
for Bradley Program (Mod) is hereby reduced by $1,000,000.
    (d) Distribution of Funds.--The Secretary may operate the pilot 
program under this section on not more than eight covered military 
installations in a fiscal year, expending not more than $125,000 per 
such covered military installation.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the Secretary disburses 
the last of the funds appropriated for the pilot program, the Secretary 
shall submit to Congress a report regarding--
            (1) the efficacy of the pilot program; and
            (2) any recommendation of the Secretary to expand, extend, 
        or make permanent the pilot program.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible organization'' means an 
        organization that--
                    (A) is a nonprofit organization under section 
                501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
                    (B) on the date of the enactment of this Act, is 
                providing food, clothing, or other assistance to 
                families on a covered military installation; and
                    (C) proves, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, 
                that the organization has received funding commitments 
                that match each dollar requested from the Secretary by 
                the organization under the pilot program under this 
                section.
            (2) The term ``covered military installation'' means a 
        military installation--
                    (A) on which not more than 5,000 members of the 
                Armed Forces serve on active duty; and
                    (B) located in a county for which the Secretary 
                determines the cost of living exceeds the national 
                average.

SEC. 580B. EXPANSION OF THE MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR 
              MILITARY SPOUSES TO NONPORTABLE CAREER FIELDS AND 
              OCCUPATIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall modify the My Career Advancement 
Account program of the Department of Defense to ensure that military 
spouses participating in the program may receive financial assistance 
for the pursuit of a license, certification, or Associate's degree in 
any career field or occupation, including both portable and nonportable 
career fields and occupations.

SEC. 580C. EXPANSION OF THE MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR 
              MILITARY SPOUSES.

    (a) Coast Guard.--The spouse of a member of the Coast Guard may 
participate in the My Career Advancement Account program of the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) All Enlisted Grades.--The spouse of an enlisted member of the 
Armed Forces may participate in the My Career Advancement Account 
program of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 580D. REPORT ON TRAINING AND SUPPORT AVAILABLE TO MILITARY 
              SPOUSES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes a description of the following:
            (1) Financial literacy programs currently designed 
        specifically for military spouses.
            (2) Programs designed to educate spouses and service 
        members about the risks of multi-level marketing.
            (3) Efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of financial 
        literacy programs.
            (4) The number of counseling sessions requested by military 
        spouses at Family Support Centers in the previous 5 years.
    (b) Public Availability.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall be made available on a publicly accessible website of the 
Department of Defense.

SEC. 580E. FULL MILITARY HONORS CEREMONY FOR CERTAIN VETERANS.

    Section 1491(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall provide full military honors 
(as determined by the Secretary concerned) for the funeral of a veteran 
who--
            ``(A) is first interred or first inurned in Arlington 
        National Cemetery on or after the date of the enactment of this 
        paragraph;
            ``(B) was awarded the medal of honor or the prisoner-of-war 
        medal; and
            ``(C) is not entitled to full military honors by the grade 
        of that veteran.''.

SEC. 580F. INCREASE IN ASSISTANCE TO CERTAIN LOCAL EDUCATIONAL 
              AGENCIES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Department of 
Defense Education Activity, line 410 is hereby increased by $10,000,000 
(with the amount of such increase to be made available for support to 
local educational agencies that serve military communities and 
families).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for procurement, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4101, for shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, ship to 
shore connector, line 024 is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

SEC. 580G. ASSISTANCE FOR DEPLOYMENT-RELATED SUPPORT OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES UNDERGOING DEPLOYMENT AND THEIR FAMILIES 
              BEYOND THE YELLOW RIBBON REINTEGRATION PROGRAM.

    Section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 10101 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (k) and (l) as subsections 
        (l) and (m), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new 
        subsection (k):
    ``(k) Support Beyond Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide funds to States, Territories, and government entities to carry 
out programs, and other activities as the Secretary considers 
appropriate, that provide deployment cycle information, services, and 
referrals to members of the armed forces, and their families, 
throughout the deployment cycle. Such programs may include the 
provision of access to outreach services, including the following:
            ``(1) Employment counseling.
            ``(2) Behavioral health counseling.
            ``(3) Suicide prevention.
            ``(4) Housing advocacy.
            ``(5) Financial counseling.
            ``(6) Referrals for the receipt of other related 
        services.''.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 581. EXPANSION OF GOLD STAR LAPEL BUTTON ELIGIBILITY TO 
              STEPSIBLINGS; FREE REPLACEMENT.

    (a) Eligibility of Stepsiblings.--Subsection (d)(3) of section 1126 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and half 
sisters'' and inserting ``half sisters, stepbrothers, and 
stepsisters''.
    (b) Free Replacement.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by 
striking ``and payment of an amount sufficient to cover the cost of 
manufacture and distribution'' and inserting ``at no cost to that 
person''.

SEC. 582. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ATOMIC VETERANS SERVICE MEDAL.

    (a) Service Medal Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design 
and produce a military service medal, to be known as the ``Atomic 
Veterans Service Medal'', to honor retired and former members of the 
Armed Forces who are radiation-exposed veterans (as such term is 
defined in section 1112(c)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
    (b) Distribution of Medal.--
            (1) Issuance to retired and former members.--At the request 
        of a radiation-exposed veteran, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        issue the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the veteran.
            (2) Issuance to next-of-kin.--In the case of a radiation-
        exposed veteran who is deceased, the Secretary may provide for 
        issuance of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the next-of-
        kin of the person.
            (3) Application.--The Secretary shall prepare and 
        disseminate as appropriate an application by which radiation-
        exposed veterans and their next-of-kin may apply to receive the 
        Atomic Veterans Service Medal.

SEC. 583. REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.

    (a) Review Required.--Each Secretary concerned shall review the 
service records of each World War I veteran described in subsection (b) 
under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is recommended for such 
review by the Valor Medals Review Task Force referred to in subsection 
(c), or another veterans service organization, in order to determine 
whether such veteran should be awarded the Medal of Honor for valor 
during World War I.
    (b) Covered World War I Veterans.--The World War I veterans whose 
service records are to be reviewed under subsection (a) are the 
following:
            (1) Any African American war veteran, Asian American war 
        veteran, Hispanic American war veteran, Jewish American war 
        veteran, or Native American war veteran who was awarded the 
        Distinguished Service Cross or the Navy Cross for an action 
        that occurred between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
            (2) Any African American war veteran, Asian American war 
        veteran, Hispanic American war veteran, Jewish American war 
        veteran, or Native American war veteran who was awarded the 
        Croix de Guerre with Palm (that is, awarded at the Army level 
        or above) by the Government of France for an action that 
        occurred between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
            (3) Any African American war veteran, Asian American war 
        veteran, Hispanic American war veteran, Jewish American war 
        veteran, or Native American war veteran who was recommended for 
        a Medal of Honor for an action that occurred from April 6, 
        1917, to November 11, 1918, if the Department of Defense 
        possesses or receives records relating to such recommendation.
    (c) Consultations.--In carrying out the review under subsection 
(a), each Secretary concerned may consult with the Valor Medals Review 
Task Force, jointly established by the United States Foundation for the 
Commemoration of the World Wars (in consultation with the United States 
World War One Centennial Commission) and the George S. Robb Centre for 
the Study of the Great War, and with such other veterans service 
organizations as such Secretary determines appropriate, until the 
conclusion of the review.
    (d) Recommendation Based on Review.--If a Secretary concerned 
determines, based upon the review under subsection (a), that the award 
of the Medal of Honor to a covered World War I veteran is warranted, 
such Secretary shall submit to the President a recommendation that the 
President award the Medal of Honor to that veteran.
    (e) Authority to Award Medal of Honor.--The Medal of Honor may be 
awarded to a World War I veteran in accordance with a recommendation of 
a Secretary concerned under subsection (d).
    (f) Waiver of Time Limitations.--An award of the Medal of Honor may 
be made under subsection (e) without regard to--
            (1) section 7274 or 8298 of title 10, United States Code, 
        as applicable; and
            (2) any regulation or other administrative restriction on--
                    (A) the time for awarding the Medal of Honor; or
                    (B) the awarding of the Medal of Honor for service 
                for which a Distinguished Service Cross or Navy Cross 
                has been awarded.
    (g) Definitions.--
            (1) In general.--In this section:
                    (A) African american war veteran.--The term 
                ``African American war veteran'' means any person who 
                served in the United States Armed Forces between April 
                6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified 
                himself as of African descent on his military personnel 
                records.
                    (B) Asian american war veteran.--The term ``Asian 
                American war veteran'' means any person who served in 
                the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, 
                and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself 
                racially, nationally, or ethnically as originating from 
                a country in Asia on his military personnel records.
                    (C) Hispanic american war veteran.--The term 
                ``Hispanic American war veteran'' means any person who 
                served in the United States Armed Forces between April 
                6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified 
                himself racially, nationally, or ethnically as 
                originating from a country where Spanish is an official 
                language on his military personnel records.
                    (D) Jewish american war veteran.--The term ``Jewish 
                American war veteran'' mean any person who served in 
                the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, 
                and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself as 
                Jewish on his military personnel records.
                    (E) Native american war veteran.--The term ``Native 
                American war veteran'' means any person who served in 
                the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, 
                and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself as a 
                member of a federally recognized tribe within the 
                modern territory of the United States on his military 
                personnel records.
                    (F) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary 
                concerned'' means--
                            (i) the Secretary of the Army, in the case 
                        of members of the Armed Forces who served in 
                        the Army between April 6, 1917, and November 
                        11, 1918; and
                            (ii) the Secretary of the Navy, in the case 
                        of members of the Armed Forces who served in 
                        the Navy or the Marine Corps between April 6, 
                        1917, and November 11, 1918.
            (2) Application of definitions of origin.--If the military 
        personnel records of a person do not reflect the person's 
        membership in one of the groups identified in subparagraphs (B) 
        through (F) of paragraph (1) but historical evidence exists 
        that demonstrates the person's Jewish faith held at the time of 
        service, or that the person identified himself as of African, 
        Asian, Hispanic, or Native American descent, the person may be 
        treated as being a member of the applicable group by the 
        Secretary concerned (in consultation with the organizations 
        referred to in subsection (c)) for purposes of this section.

SEC. 584. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO ALWYN CASHE 
              FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 7271 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Alwyn C. 
Cashe for the acts of valor during Operation Iraqi Freedom described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in 
subsection (a) are the actions of Alwyn Cashe on October 17, 2005, in 
Samarra, Iraq, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, when, as a Sergeant 
First Class in Company A, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd 
Infantry Division, with no regard to his own safety or wellbeing, he 
repeatedly entered a burning Bradley Fighting Vehicle after it struck 
an improvised explosive device. While receiving small arms fire, he 
made his first evacuation of his Soldiers. On his second evacuation of 
Soldiers, his own fuel-soaked uniform caught on fire, yet he returned 
to the burning Bradley Fighting Vehicle for a third evacuation. Cashe, 
injured the worst of all involved, with second- and third- degree burns 
over 72 percent of his body, still led recovery efforts and refused 
medical evacuation until his men were evacuated to safety and 
treatment. Cashe's actions saved the lives of six of his Soldiers. 
Sergeant First Class Alwyn Cashe succumbed from his wounds on November 
8, 2005 at Brooks Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, 
Texas. He was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for his heroism.

SEC. 585. ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS OF OPERATION END SWEEP FOR VIETNAM 
              SERVICE MEDAL.

    The Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the 
application of an individual who is a veteran who participated in 
Operation End Sweep, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 591. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON END STRENGTHS.

    Section 115(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraph (3).

SEC. 592. REVISION OF WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS.

    (a) Surveys of Members of the Armed Forces.--Section 481(c) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``unwanted sexual contact,'' after ``assault,'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as 
        paragraphs (4) through (6), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2), the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The specific types of unwanted sexual contact that 
        have occurred, and the number of times each respondent has been 
        subjected to unwanted sexual contact during the preceding 
        year.'';
            (4) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking ``and 
        assault'' and inserting ``assault, and unwanted sexual 
        contact'';
            (5) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking ``or 
        assault'' and inserting ``assault, or unwanted sexual 
        contact''.
    (b) Surveys of Civilian Employees of the Department of Defense.--
Section 481a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``and 
        discrimination'' and inserting ``discrimination, and unwanted 
        sexual contact'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as 
                paragraphs (4) through (6), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The specific types of unwanted sexual contact that 
        civilian employees of the Department were subjected to by other 
        personnel of the Department (including contractor personnel), 
        and the number of times each respondent has been subjected to 
        unwanted sexual contact during the preceding fiscal year.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``and discrimination'' and inserting 
                ``discrimination, and unwanted sexual contact''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``or discrimination'' and inserting 
                ``discrimination, or unwanted sexual contact''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall 
apply with respect to surveys under sections 481 and 481a of title 10, 
United States Code, that are initiated after such date.

SEC. 593. MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF REPORTS ON THE IMPROVED 
              TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as 
        subparagraphs (B) through (E), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as redesignated 
        by paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph (A):
                    ``(A) The total number of members eligible to 
                attend Transition Assistance Program counseling.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(F) The number of members who participated in 
                programs under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
                States Code (commonly referred to as `Job Training, 
                Employment Skills, Apprenticeships and Internships 
                (JTEST-AI)' or `Skill Bridge').
                    ``(G) Such other information as is required to 
                provide Congress with a comprehensive description of 
                the participation of the members in the Transition 
                Assistance Program and programs described in 
                subparagraph (F).''.

SEC. 594. QUESTIONS IN WORKPLACE SURVEYS REGARDING SUPREMACIST, 
              EXTREMIST, AND RACIST ACTIVITY.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include, in the workplace and equal 
opportunity, command climate, and workplace and gender relations 
surveys administered by the Office of People Analytics of the 
Department of Defense, questions regarding whether respondents have 
ever--
            (1) experienced or witnessed in the workplace--
                    (A) supremacist activity;
                    (B) extremist activity;
                    (C) racism; or
                    (D) anti-Semitism; and
            (2) reported activity described in paragraph (1).

SEC. 595. COMMAND MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) Inclusion of Support for Participation in Programs in Command 
Climate Assessments.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each command climate assessment for the 
commander of a military installation shall include an assessment of the 
extent to which the commander and other command personnel at the 
installation encourage and support the participation in covered 
transition assistance programs of members of the Armed Forces at the 
installation who are eligible for participation in such programs.
    (b) Training on Programs.--The training provided a commander of a 
military installation in connection with the commencement of assignment 
to the installation shall include a module on the covered transition 
assistance programs available for members of the Armed Forces assigned 
to the installation.
    (c) Covered Transition Assistance Programs Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``covered transition assistance programs'' means the 
following:
            (1) The Transition Assistance Program.
            (2) The programs under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code (commonly referred to as ``Job Training, Employment 
        Skills, Apprenticeships and Internships (JTEST-AI)'' or ``Skill 
        Bridge'').
            (3) Any program of apprenticeship, on-the-job-training, 
        internship, education, or transition assistance offered 
        (whether by public or private entities) in the vicinity of the 
        military installation concerned in which members of the Armed 
        Forces at the installation are eligible to participate.
            (4) Any other program of apprenticeship, on-the-job 
        training, internship, education, or transition assistance 
        specified by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this 
        section.

SEC. 596. EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR THE DESIGNATION OF A ``GOLD STAR 
              FAMILIES REMEMBRANCE DAY''.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) March 2, 2020, marked the 91st anniversary of President 
        Calvin Coolidge signing an Act of Congress that approved and 
        funded the first Gold Star pilgrimage to enable Gold Star 
        families to travel to the gravesites of their loved ones who 
        died during World War I.
            (2) The members of the Armed Forces of the United States 
        bear the burden of protecting the freedom of the people of the 
        United States.
            (3) The sacrifices of the families of the fallen members of 
        the Armed Forces of the United States should never be 
        forgotten.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress to--
            (1) support the designation of a ``Gold Star Families 
        Remembrance Day'';
            (2) honor and recognize the sacrifices made by the families 
        of members of the Armed Forces of the United States who gave 
        their lives to defend freedom and protect America; and
            (3) encourage the people of the United States to observe 
        ``Gold Star Families Remembrance Day'' by--
                    (A) performing acts of service and good will in 
                their communities; and
                    (B) celebrating the lives of those who have made 
                the ultimate sacrifice so that others could continue to 
                enjoy life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

SEC. 597. REPORT ON CERTAIN WAIVERS RECEIVED BY TRANSGENDER 
              INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter during the two 
subsequent calendar years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report identifying the number of individuals (disaggregated by 
the status of the individuals as exempt individuals or nonexempt 
individuals) to whom the following applied during the reporting period 
for such report:
            (1) Diagnosed with a covered medical condition--
                    (A) prior to accession into the Armed Forces; or
                    (B) as a member of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Presumptively denied accession into the Armed Forces as 
        a result of a covered medical condition.
            (3) Applied for a service waiver as a result of a covered 
        medical condition.
            (4) Received a service waiver for a covered medical 
        condition.
            (5) Denied a service waiver for a covered medical 
        condition.
            (6) Separated from the Armed Forces as a result of a 
        covered medical condition.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Exempt and nonexempt individuals.--The terms ``exempt 
        individuals'' and ``nonexempt individuals'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in attachment 3 of the memorandum--
                    (A) issued by the Office of the Deputy Secretary of 
                Defense;
                    (B) dated March 12, 2019; and
                    (C) with the subject heading ``Directive-type 
                Memorandum (DTM)-19-004-Military Service by Transgender 
                Persons and Persons with Gender Dysphoria''.
            (2) Covered medical condition.--The term ``covered medical 
        condition'' means--
                    (A) gender dysphoria;
                    (B) gender transition treatment; or
                    (C) any other condition related to gender dysphoria 
                or gender transition treatment.
            (3) Reporting period.--The term ``reporting period'' means, 
        with respect to a report submitted under subsection (a), the 
        calendar year most recently completed before the date on which 
        such report is to be submitted.
            (4) Service waiver.--The term ``service waiver'' includes a 
        waiver--
                    (A) for accession into the Armed Forces;
                    (B) to continue service in the Armed Forces; or
                    (C) to otherwise permit service in the Armed 
                Forces.

SEC. 598. STUDY ON BEST PRACTICES FOR PROVIDING FINANCIAL LITERACY 
              EDUCATION FOR VETERANS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs, and with respect to members of the Coast Guard, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, 
shall conduct a study on the best practices to provide financial 
literacy education for separating members of the Armed Forces and 
veterans.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) an examination, recommendations, and reporting on best 
        practices for providing financial literacy education to 
        veterans and separating members of the Armed Forces;
            (2) detailed current financial literacy programs for 
        separating members of the Armed Forces, and an examination of 
        linkages between these programs and those for veterans provided 
        by the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
            (3) steps to improve coordination between the Department of 
        Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs for the provision of 
        these services.
    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study required by subsection 
(a), the Secretaries shall consult with the Financial Literacy and 
Education Commission of the Department of the Treasury.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the study under 
subsection (a).
    (e) Definition.-- In this section:
            (1) The term ``financial literacy'' means education of 
        personal finance including the insurance, credit, loan, 
        banking, career training and education benefits available to 
        veterans.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives, and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives.

SEC. 599. HONORARY PROMOTION OF COLONEL CHARLES E. MCGEE TO BRIGADIER 
              GENERAL IN THE AIR FORCE.

    The President is authorized to issue an honorary commission 
promoting, to brigadier general in the Air Force, Colonel Charles E. 
McGee, United States Air Force (retired), a distinguished Tuskegee 
Airman whose honorary promotion has the recommendation of the Secretary 
of the Air Force under section 1563 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 599A. RECOMMENDING THAT THE PRESIDENT GRANT LIEUTENANT COLONEL 
              RICHARD COLE, UNITED STATES AIR FORCE (RET.), AN HONORARY 
              AND POSTHUMOUS PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF COLONEL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Richard E. Cole (in this section referred to as 
        ``Cole'') graduated from Steele High School in Dayton, Ohio, 
        and completed two years at Ohio University before enlisting in 
        the Army Air Corps in November, 1940.
            (2) Cole completed pilot training and was commissioned as a 
        Second Lieutenant in July, 1941.
            (3) On April 18, 1942, the United States conducted air 
        raids on Tokyo led by Lieutenant Colonel James ``Jimmy'' 
        Doolittle, which later became known as ``the Doolittle Raid''.
            (4) Cole flew in the Doolittle Raid as Lieutenant Colonel 
        Doolittle's co-pilot in aircraft number 1.
            (5) For their outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and 
        service to the United States, the Doolittle Raiders, including 
        Cole, were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2014.
    (b) Recommendation of Honorary Promotion for Richard E. Cole.--
Pursuant to section 1563 of title 10, United States Code, Congress 
recommends that the President grant Lieutenant Colonel Richard E. Cole, 
United States Air Force (retired), an honorary and posthumous promotion 
to the grade of colonel.
    (c) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of Richard 
E. Cole on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection (b) shall 
not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United States to 
which Richard E. Cole would have been entitled based upon his military 
service, or affect any benefits to which any other person may become 
entitled based on such military service.

SEC. 599B. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN VETERANS ON TEMPORARY DISABILITY OR 
              PERMANENT DISABLED RETIREMENT LISTS IN MILITARY ADAPTIVE 
              SPORTS PROGRAMS.

    (a) Inclusion of Certain Veterans.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 
2564a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``for 
members of the armed forces who'' and all that follows through the 
period at the end and inserting the following: ``for--
                    ``(A) any member of the armed forces who is 
                eligible to participate in adaptive sports because of 
                an injury, illness, or wound incurred in the line of 
                duty in the armed forces; and
                    ``(B) any veteran (as defined in section 101 of 
                title 38), during the one-year period following the 
                veteran's date of separation, who--
                            ``(i) is on the Temporary Disability 
                        Retirement List or Permanently Disabled 
                        Retirement List;
                            ``(ii) is eligible to participate in 
                        adaptive sports because of an injury, illness, 
                        or wound incurred in the line of duty in the 
                        armed forces; and
                            ``(iii) was enrolled in the program 
                        authorized under this section prior to the 
                        veteran's date of separation.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by inserting ``and veterans'' after ``members''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2564a. Provision of assistance for adaptive sports programs: 
              members of the armed forces; certain veterans''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 152 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 2564a and inserting the following 
        new item:

``2564a. Provision of assistance for adaptive sports programs: members 
                            of the armed forces; certain veterans.''.

SEC. 599C. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE HIGH-ALTITUDE ARMY NATIONAL 
              GUARD AVIATION TRAINING SITE.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the High-Altitude Army National 
Guard Aviation Training Site is the lone school of the Department of 
Defense where rotary-wing aviators in the Armed Forces and the 
militaries of foreign allies learn how to safely fly rotary-wing 
aircraft in mountainous, high-altitude environments.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that military 
aviation training in Colorado, including the training conducted at the 
High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation Training Site, is critical 
to the national security of the United States and the readiness of the 
Armed Forces.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. CLARIFICATION OF CONTINUATION OF PAYS DURING HOSPITALIZATION 
              AND REHABILITATION RESULTING FROM WOUNDS, INJURY, OR 
              ILLNESS INCURRED WHILE ON DUTY IN A HOSTILE FIRE AREA OR 
              EXPOSED TO AN EVENT OF HOSTILE FIRE OR OTHER HOSTILE 
              ACTION.

    Section 372(b)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(1) The date on which the member is returned for 
        assignment to other than a medical or patient unit for duty; 
        however, in the case of a member under the jurisdiction of a 
        Secretary of a military department, the date on which the 
        member is determined fit for duty.''.

SEC. 602. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE FOR LOW-INCOME REGULAR MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 402a the following new section:
``Sec. 402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members
    ``(a) Allowance Required.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the 
Secretary of Defense shall pay to each covered member a basic needs 
allowance in the amount determined for such member under subsection 
(b).
    ``(2) In the event a household contains two or more covered members 
entitled to receive the allowance under this section in a given year, 
only one allowance may be paid for that year to a covered member among 
such covered members whom such covered members shall jointly elect.
    ``(b) Amount of Allowance for a Covered Member.--(1) The amount of 
the monthly allowance payable to a covered member under subsection (a) 
for a year shall be the aggregate amount equal to--
    ``(A) the aggregate amount equal to--
            ``(i) 130 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services for the location and 
        number of persons in the household of the covered member for 
        such year; minus
            ``(ii) the gross household income of the covered member 
        during the preceding year; and
    ``(B) divided by 12.
    ``(2) The monthly allowance payable to a covered member for a year 
shall be payable for each of the 12 months following March of such 
year.
    ``(c) Notice of Eligibility.--(1)(A) Not later than December 31 
each year, the Director of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service 
shall notify, in writing, each individual whom the Director estimates 
will be a covered member during the following year of the potential 
entitlement of that individual to the allowance described in subsection 
(a) for that following year.
    ``(B) The preliminary notice under subparagraph (A) shall include 
information regarding financial management and assistance programs 
administered by the Secretary of Defense for which a covered member is 
eligible.
    ``(2) Not later than January 31 each year, each individual who 
seeks to receive the allowance for such year (whether or not subject to 
a notice for such year under paragraph (1)) shall submit to the 
Director such information as the Director shall require for purposes of 
this section in order to determine whether or not such individual is a 
covered member for such year.
    ``(3) Not later than February 28 each year, the Director shall 
notify, in writing, each individual the Director determines to be a 
covered member for such year.
    ``(d) Election Not To Receive Allowance.--(1) A covered member 
otherwise entitled to receive the allowance under subsection (a) for a 
year may elect, in writing, not to receive the allowance for such year. 
Any election under this subsection shall be effective only for the year 
for which made. Any election for a year under this subsection is 
irrevocable.
    ``(2) A covered member who does not submit information described in 
subsection (d)(2) for a year as otherwise required by that subsection 
shall be deemed to have elected not to receive the allowance for such 
year.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered member' means a regular member of 
        the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Air Force--
                    ``(A) who has completed initial entry training;
                    ``(B) whose gross household income during the most 
                recent year did not exceed an amount equal to 130 
                percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the 
                Department of Health and Human Services for the 
                location and number of persons in the household of the 
                covered member for such year; and
                    ``(C) who does not elect under subsection (d) not 
                to receive the allowance for such year.
            ``(2) The term `gross household income' of a covered member 
        for a year for purposes of paragraph (1)(B) does not include 
        any basic allowance for housing received by the covered member 
        (and any dependents of the covered member in the household of 
        the covered member) during such year under section 403 of this 
        title.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations for the administration of this section. Subject to 
subsection (e)(2), such regulations shall specify the income to be 
included in, and excluded from, the gross household income of 
individuals for purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 402a the following new item:

``402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.''.

SEC. 603. TEMPORARY INCREASE OF RATES OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING 
              FOLLOWING DETERMINATION THAT LOCAL CIVILIAN HOUSING COSTS 
              SIGNIFICANTLY EXCEED SUCH RATES.

    Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(8)(A) The Secretary of Defense may prescribe a temporary 
increase in the current rates of basic allowance for housing for a 
military housing area or a portion thereof (in this paragraph, `BAH 
rates') if the Secretary determines that the actual costs of adequate 
housing for civilians in that military housing area or portion thereof 
exceed the current BAH rates by more than 20 percent.
    ``(B) Any temporary increase in BAH rates under this paragraph 
shall remain in effect only until the effective date of the first 
adjustment of BAH rates for the affected military housing area that 
occurs after the date of the increase under this paragraph.
    ``(C) This paragraph shall cease to be effective on September 30, 
2022.''.

SEC. 604. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR A MEMBER WITHOUT DEPENDENTS 
              WHEN RELOCATION WOULD FINANCIALLY DISADVANTAGE THE 
              MEMBER.

    Section 403(o) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) In the case of a member described in subparagraph (B), the 
member may be treated for the purposes of this section as if the unit 
to which the member is assigned did not undergo a change of home port 
or a change of permanent duty station if the Secretary concerned 
determines that it would be inequitable to base the member's 
entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing on the new 
home port or permanent duty station.
    ``(B) A member described in this subparagraph--
            ``(i) has no dependents;
            ``(ii) is assigned to a unit that undergoes a change of 
        home port or a change of permanent duty station; and
            ``(iii) is in receipt of orders to return to the previous 
        home port or duty station.''.

SEC. 605. PARTIAL DISLOCATION ALLOWANCE.

    (a) Current Authority.--Section 477(f)(1) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``family''.
    (b) Future Authority.--Section 452(c) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3)(A) A partial dislocation allowance paid to a member 
        ordered to occupy or vacate housing provided by the United 
        States.
            ``(B) Beginning on January 1, 2022, the partial dislocation 
        allowance under subparagraph (A) shall, subject to subparagraph 
        (C), be equal in value to the allowance under section 477(f) of 
        this title on December 31, 2021, as adjusted in regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary concerned under the authority 
        established by that section.
            ``(C) Effective on the same date in 2022 and any subsequent 
        year that the monthly rates of basic pay for all members are 
        increased under section 1009 of this title or another provision 
        of law, the Secretary of Defense shall adjust the rate of the 
        partial dislocation allowance under this paragraph by the 
        percentage equal to the average percentage increase in the 
        rates of basic pay.''.

SEC. 606. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.

    Effective on January 1, 2020, the rates of monthly basic pay for 
members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.1 percent.

SEC. 607. ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC PAY.

    The adjustment in the rates of monthly basic pay required by 
subsection (a) of section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, to be 
made on January 1, 2020, shall take effect, notwithstanding any 
determination made by the President under subsection (e) of such 
section with respect to an alternative pay adjustment to be made on 
such date.

SEC. 608. STUDY REGARDING RECOUPMENT OF SEPARATION PAY, SPECIAL 
              SEPARATION BENEFITS, AND VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVE 
              PAYMENTS FROM MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS 
              WHO RECEIVE DISABILITY COMPENSATION UNDER LAWS 
              ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall 
conduct a joint study to determine, with regards to members of the 
Armed Forces and veterans whose separation pay, special separation 
benefits, and voluntary separation incentive payments either Secretary 
recoups because such members and veterans subsequently receive 
disability compensation under laws administered by the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs--
            (1) how many such members and veterans are affected by such 
        recoupment; and
            (2) the aggregated amount of additional money such members 
        and veterans would receive but for such recoupment.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the 
Secretaries shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services and 
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
regarding the results of the study under subsection (a).

SEC. 609. ANNUAL REPORTS ON APPROVAL OF EMPLOYMENT OR COMPENSATION OF 
              RETIRED GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICERS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS 
              FOR EMOLUMENTS CLAUSE PURPOSES.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Section 908 of title 37, United States Code is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Annual Reports on Approvals for Retired General and Flag 
Officers.--(1) Not later than January 31each year, the Secretaries of 
the military departments shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
committees and Members of Congress a report on each approval under 
subsection (b) for employment or compensation described in subsection 
(a) for a retired member of the armed forces in general or flag officer 
grade that was issued during the preceding year. The report shall be 
posted on a publicly available Internet website of the Department of 
Defense no later than 30 days after it has been submitted to Congress.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the appropriate committees and Members of 
Congress are--
            ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate;
            ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives;
            ``(C) the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader of the 
        Senate; and
            ``(D) the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the 
        Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.''.
    (b) Scope of First Report.--The first report submitted pursuant to 
subsection (c) of section 908 of title 37, United States Code (as 
amended by subsection (a) of this section), after the date of the 
enactment of this Act shall cover the five-year period ending with the 
year before the year in which such report is submitted.

SEC. 610. CONTINUED ENTITLEMENTS WHILE A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              PARTICIPATES IN A CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.

    Section 710(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting 
        a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) the entitlement of the member and of the survivors of 
        the member to all death benefits under the provisions of 
        chapter 75 of this title;
            ``(4) the provision of all travel and transportation 
        allowances for the survivors of deceased members to attend 
        burial ceremonies under section 481f of title 37; and
            ``(5) the eligibility of the member for general benefits as 
        provided in part II of title 38.''.

SEC. 610A. REPORT REGARDING TRANSITION FROM OVERSEAS HOUSING ALLOWANCE 
              TO BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR SERVICEMEMBERS IN THE 
              TERRITORIES.

    Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the 
recommendation of the Secretary whether members of the uniformed 
services located in the territories of the United States and who 
receive the overseas housing allowance should instead receive the basic 
allowance for housing to ensure the most appropriate housing 
compensation for such members and their families.

SEC. 610B. EXEMPTION FROM REPAYMENT OF VOLUNTARY SEPARATION PAY.

    Section 1175a(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraphs (2) and 
        (3)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to a member who--
            ``(A) is involuntarily recalled to active duty or full-time 
        National Guard duty; and
            ``(B) in the course of such duty, incurs a service-
        connected disability rated as total under section 1155 of title 
        38.''.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2020''.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 621. PAYMENT OF TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR CERTAIN DEPENDENTS.

    Section 1059(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Members or'' 
        after ``Dependents of'';
            (2) by inserting ``member or'' before ``former member'' 
        each place it appears; and
            (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
    ``(3) For the purposes of this subsection, a member is considered 
separated from active duty upon the earliest of--
            ``(A) the date an administrative separation is initiated by 
        a commander of the member;
            ``(B) the date the court-martial sentence is adjudged if 
        the sentence, as adjudged, includes a dismissal, dishonorable 
        discharge, bad conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all pay and 
        allowances; or
            ``(C) the date the member's term of service expires.''.

SEC. 622. DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1475(a)(4) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding ``; or a graduate of a reserve officers' 
training corps who has yet to receive a first duty assignment; or'' at 
the end.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment under subsection (a) applies to 
deaths that occur on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 623. CONTINUED ELIGIBILITY FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING 
              OPPORTUNITIES FOR SPOUSES OF PROMOTED MEMBERS.

    Section 1784a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Assistance''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) A spouse who is eligible for a program under this section and 
begins a course of education or training for a degree, license, or 
credential described in subsection (a) may not become ineligible to 
complete such course of education or training solely because the member 
to whom the spouse is married is promoted to a higher grade.''.

SEC. 624. OCCUPATIONAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR RELOCATED SPOUSES OF MEMBERS OF 
              THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Improvement of Occupational License Portability for Military 
Spouses Through Interstate Compacts.--Section 1784 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(h) Improvement of Occupational License Portability Through 
Interstate Compacts.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into 
        a cooperative agreement with the Council of State Governments 
        to assist with funding of the development of interstate 
        compacts on licensed occupations in order to alleviate the 
        burden associated with relicensing in such an occupation by 
        spouse of a members of the armed forces in connection with a 
        permanent change of duty station of members to another State.
            ``(2) Limitation.--The amount provided under paragraph (1) 
        as assistance for the development of any particular interstate 
        compact may not exceed $1,000,000.
            ``(3) Annual report.--Not later than February 28 each year, 
        the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on 
        interstate compacts described in paragraph (1) developed 
        through assistance provided under that paragraph. Each report 
        shall set forth the following:
                    ``(A) Any interstate compact developed during the 
                preceding calendar year, including the occupational 
                licenses covered by such compact and the States 
                agreeing to enter into such compact.
                    ``(B) Any interstate compact developed during a 
                prior calendar year into which one or more additional 
                States agreed to enter during the preceding calendar 
                year.
            ``(4) Expiration.--The authority to enter into a 
        cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), and to provide 
        assistance described in that paragraph pursuant to such 
        cooperative agreement, shall expire on September 30, 2024.''.
    (b) Guarantee of Residency for Registration of Businesses of 
Spouses of Members of Uniformed Services.--
            (1) In general.--Title VI of the Servicemembers Civil 
        Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 4021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new section:

``SEC. 707. GUARANTEE OF RESIDENCY FOR BUSINESSES OF SPOUSES OF 
              SERVICEMEMBERS.

    ``For the purposes of registering a business--
            ``(1) a person who is absent from a State because the 
        person is accompanying the person's spouse who is absent from 
        that same State in compliance with military or naval orders 
        shall not, solely by reason of that absence--
                    ``(A) be deemed to have lost a residence or 
                domicile in that State, without regard to whether or 
                not the person intends to return to that State;
                    ``(B) be deemed to have acquired a residence or 
                domicile in any other State; or
                    ``(C) be deemed to have become a resident in or a 
                resident of any other State; and
            ``(2) the spouse of a servicemember may elect to use the 
        same residence as the servicemember regardless of the date on 
        which the marriage of the spouse and the servicemember 
        occurred.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 
        1(b) of such Act is amended by inserting after the item 
        relating to section 706 the following new item:

``Sec. 707. Guarantee of residency for businesses of spouses of 
                            servicemembers.''.

SEC. 625. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO 
              CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH 
              PROGRAM SERVICES WHO PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES TO SURVIVORS 
              OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIE IN LINE OF DUTY.

    Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, survivors of members of the armed forces who die in line 
of duty while on active duty, active duty for training, or inactive 
duty for training,'' after ``armed forces''.

SEC. 626. SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL ON MILITARY AIRCRAFT FOR CHILDREN AND 
              SURVIVING SPOUSES OF MEMBERS WHO DIE OF HOSTILE ACTION OR 
              TRAINING DUTY.

    Section 2641b(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraph (6):
            ``(6) Children (as described by section 1072(2)(D) or 
        section 1110b(b) of this title, as the case may be) and 
        surviving spouses of members of the armed forces who die as a 
        result of hostile action or training duty.''.

SEC. 627. CONSIDERATION OF SERVICE ON ACTIVE DUTY TO REDUCE AGE OF 
              ELIGIBILITY FOR RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE.

    Section 12731(f)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``under a provision of law referred to in section 
101(a)(13)(B) or under section 12301(d)'' and inserting ``under section 
12301(d) or 12304b of this title, or under a provision of law referred 
to in section 101(a)(13)(B)''.

SEC. 628. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE FOR STATE LICENSURE 
              AND CERTIFICATION COSTS OF A SPOUSE OF A MEMBER ARISING 
              FROM RELOCATION.

    Section 476(p) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``armed forces'' and 
        inserting ``uniformed services'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$500'' and inserting 
        ``$1,000'';
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) an analysis of whether the maximum reimbursement 
        amount under paragraph (2) is sufficient to cover the average 
        costs of relicensing described in paragraph (1).''; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 629. IMPROVEMENTS TO CHILD CARE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Expansion of Authority to Provide Financial Assistance to 
Civilian Providers of Child Care Services or Youth Program Services Who 
Provide Such Services to Survivors of Members of the Armed Forces Who 
Die in the Line of Duty.--Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``, survivors of members of the armed 
forces who die in the line of duty while on active military, naval, or 
air service (as that term is defined in section 101 of title 38),'' 
after ``armed forces''.
    (b) Expansion of Direct Hiring Authority for Child Care Service 
Providers.--Section 559 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 1792 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``for department 
        child development centers'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking for ``Department of 
        Defense child development centers'' and inserting ``for the 
        Department of Defense''; and
            (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``in child development 
        centers''.
    (c) Assessment of Financial Assistance Provided to Civilian Child 
Care Providers.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the 
        maximum amount of financial assistance provided to eligible 
        civilian providers of child care services or youth program 
        services that furnish such service for members of the armed 
        forces and employees of the United States under section 1798 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a). 
        Such assessment shall include the following:
                    (A) The determination of the Secretary whether the 
                maximum allowable financial assistance should be 
                standardized across the Armed Forces.
                    (B) Whether the maximum allowable amount adequately 
                accounts for high-cost duty stations.
            (2) Report.--No later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        regarding the results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and 
        any actions taken by the Secretary to remedy identified 
        shortfalls in assistance described in that paragraph.
    (d) Assessment of Child Care Capacity on Military Installations.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the 
        capacity for child care at all military installations to ensure 
        that members of the Armed Forces have meaningful access to 
        child care during tours of duty.
            (2) Remedial action.--The Secretary of Defense shall take 
        steps the Secretary determines necessary to alleviate the 
        waiting lists for child care described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide a report to the Committees on Armed 
        Forces of the Senate and the House of Representative 
        regarding--
                    (A) the assessment under paragraph (1);
                    (B) action taken under paragraph (2); and
                    (C) any additional resources (including additional 
                funding for and child care facilities and workers) the 
                Secretary determines necessary to increase access 
                described in paragraph (1).
    (e) Assessment of Accessibility of Websites of the Department of 
Defense Related to Child Care and Spousal Employment.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the 
        functions and accessibility of websites of the Department of 
        Defense designed for members of the Armed Forces and the 
        families of such members to access information and services 
        offered by the Department regarding child care, spousal 
        employment, and other family matters.
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        regarding the results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and 
        actions taken to enhance accessibility of the websites.
    (f) Portability of Background Investigations for Child Care 
Providers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the background 
investigation and training certification for a child care provider 
employed by the Department of Defense in a facility of the Department 
may be transferred to another facility of the Department, without 
regard to which Secretary of a military department has jurisdiction 
over either such facility.

SEC. 630. CASUALTY ASSISTANCE FOR SURVIVORS OF DECEASED ROTC GRADUATES.

    Section 633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(c) ROTC Graduates.--
            ``(1) Treated as members.--For purposes of this section, a 
        graduate of a reserve officers' training corps who dies before 
        receiving a first duty assignment shall be treated as a member 
        of the Armed Forces who dies while on active duty.
            ``(2) Effective date.--This subsection applies to deaths on 
        or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.''.

SEC. 630A. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT OF REDUCTION OF SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN 
              SURVIVOR ANNUITIES BY AMOUNT OF DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY 
              COMPENSATION.

    (a) Repeal.--
            (1) Repeal.--Subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended as follows:
                    (A) In section 1450, by striking subsection (c).
                    (B) In section 1451(c)--
                            (i) by striking paragraph (2); and
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and 
                        (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Such subchapter is further 
        amended as follows:
                    (A) In section 1450--
                            (i) by striking subsection (e); and
                            (ii) by striking subsection (k).
                    (B) In section 1451(g)(1), by striking subparagraph 
                (C).
                    (C) In section 1452--
                            (i) in subsection (f)(2), by striking 
                        ``does not apply--'' and all that follows and 
                        inserting ``does not apply in the case of a 
                        deduction made through administrative error.''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking subsection (g).
                    (D) In section 1455(c), by striking ``, 
                1450(k)(2),''.
    (b) Prohibition on Retroactive Benefits.--No benefits may be paid 
to any person for any period before the effective date provided under 
subsection (f) by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a).
    (c) Prohibition on Recoupment of Certain Amounts Previously 
Refunded to SBP Recipients.--A surviving spouse who is or has been in 
receipt of an annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan under subchapter 
II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, that is in effect 
before the effective date provided under subsection (f) and that is 
adjusted by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) and who has 
received a refund of retired pay under section 1450(e) of title 10, 
United States Code, shall not be required to repay such refund to the 
United States.
    (d) Repeal of Authority for Optional Annuity for Dependent 
Children.--Section 1448(d)(2) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Dependent children.--'' and all that 
        follows through ``In the case of a member described in 
        paragraph (1),'' and inserting ``Dependent children.--In the 
        case of a member described in paragraph (1),''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
    (e) Restoration of Eligibility for Previously Eligible Spouses.--
The Secretary of the military department concerned shall restore 
annuity eligibility to any eligible surviving spouse who, in 
consultation with the Secretary, previously elected to transfer payment 
of such annuity to a surviving child or children under the provisions 
of section 1448(d)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, as in effect 
on the day before the effective date provided under subsection (f). 
Such eligibility shall be restored whether or not payment to such child 
or children subsequently was terminated due to loss of dependent status 
or death. For the purposes of this subsection, an eligible spouse 
includes a spouse who was previously eligible for payment of such 
annuity and is not remarried, or remarried after having attained age 
55, or whose second or subsequent marriage has been terminated by 
death, divorce or annulment.
    (f) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2019; and
            (2) the first day of the first month that begins after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 631. GAO REVIEW OF DEFENSE RESALE OPTIMIZATION STUDY.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of the business case analysis performed as part of the 
defense resale optimization study conducted by the Reform Management 
Group, titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of 
the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018.
    (b) Report Required; Elements.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the 
Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the 
review performed under this section. The report shall include 
evaluations of the following:
            (1) The descriptions and justifications for the 
        assumptions, analytical choices and data used by the Reform 
        Management Group to calculate:
                    (A) Pricing.
                    (B) Sales assumptions.
                    (C) Accuracy of methods employed to measure patron 
                savings levels.
            (2) The timetable for consolidation of military exchanges 
        and commissaries.
            (3) The recommendations for consolidation developed as part 
        of the business case analysis, including the overall cost of 
        consolidation.
            (4) The budget and oversight implications of merging non-
        appropriated funds and appropriated funds to implement the 
        recommended reforms.
            (5) The extent to which the Reform Management Group 
        coordinated with the Secretaries of the military departments 
        and the chiefs of the Armed Forces in preparing the study.
            (6) The extent to which the Reform Management Group 
        addressed concerns of the Secretaries of the military 
        departments and the chiefs of the Armed Forces in the study.
            (7) If the recommendations in the business case analysis 
        were implemented--
                    (A) the ability of military exchanges and 
                commissaries to provide earnings to support on-base 
                morale, welfare, and recreation programs; and
                    (B) the financial viability of the military 
                exchanges and commissaries.
    (c) Delay on Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take 
any action to consolidate military exchanges and commissaries until the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt and 
acceptance of the findings of the Comptroller General in the report 
required under this section.

SEC. 632. REPORT REGARDING MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY COMMISSARIES AND 
              EXCHANGES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report regarding management practices of military 
commissaries and exchanges.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under this section shall include 
a cost-benefit analysis with the goals of--
            (1) reducing the costs of operating military commissaries 
        and exchanges by $2,000,000,000 during fiscal years 2020 
        through 2024; and
            (2) not raising costs for patrons of military commissaries 
        and exchanges.

SEC. 633. REDUCTIONS ON ACCOUNT OF EARNINGS FROM WORK PERFORMED WHILE 
              ENTITLED TO AN ANNUITY SUPPLEMENT.

    Section 8421a of title 5, United States Code, is amended in 
subsection (c)--
            (1) by striking ``full-time as an air traffic control 
        instructor'' and inserting ``as an air traffic control 
        instructor, or supervisor thereof,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``or supervisor'' after ``an instructor''.

SEC. 634. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION 
              PRIVILEGES TO FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS ON MANDATORY HOME 
              LEAVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 621 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``veterans and caregivers 
        for veterans'' and inserting ``veterans, caregivers for 
        veterans, and Foreign Service officers'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Eligibility of Foreign Service Officers on Mandatory Home 
Leave.--A Foreign Service officer on mandatory home leave may be 
permitted to use military lodging referred to in subsection (h).''; and
            (4) in subsection (h), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) The term `Foreign Service officer' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 103 of the Foreign Service Act of 
        1980 (22 U.S.C. 3903).
            ``(6) The term `mandatory home leave' means leave under 
        section 903 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 
        4083).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2020, as if originally incorporated in section 621 
of Public Law 115-232.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

SEC. 701. CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1074d of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``for Members and 
        Former Members'' after ``Services Available'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(b) Care Related to Prevention of Pregnancy.--Female covered 
beneficiaries shall be entitled to care related to the prevention of 
pregnancy described by subsection (d)(3).
    ``(c) Prohibition on Cost Sharing for Certain Services.--
Notwithstanding section 1074g(a)(6), section 1075, or section 1075a of 
this title, or any other provision of law, cost sharing may not be 
imposed or collected for care related to the prevention of pregnancy 
provided pursuant to subsection (a) or (b), including for any method of 
contraception provided, whether provided through a facility of the 
uniformed services, the TRICARE retail pharmacy program, or the 
national mail-order pharmacy program.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1077(a)(13) of such title is 
amended by striking ``section 1074d(b)'' and inserting ``section 
1074d(d)''.
    (c) Care Related to Prevention of Pregnancy.--Subsection (d)(3) of 
such section 1074d, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2) of this 
section, is further amended by inserting before the period at the end 
the following: ``(including all methods of contraception approved by 
the Food and Drug Administration, contraceptive care (including with 
respect to insertion, removal, and follow up), sterilization 
procedures, and patient education and counseling in connection 
therewith)''.

SEC. 702. PREGNANCY PREVENTION ASSISTANCE AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1074o the following new section:
``Sec. 1074p. Provision of pregnancy prevention assistance at military 
              medical treatment facilities
    ``(a) Information and Assistance.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
promptly furnish to sexual assault survivors at each military medical 
treatment facility the following:
            ``(1) Comprehensive, medically and factually accurate, and 
        unbiased written and oral information about all methods of 
        emergency contraception approved by the Food and Drug 
        Administration.
            ``(2) Notification of the right of the sexual assault 
        survivor to confidentiality with respect to the information and 
        care and services furnished under this section.
            ``(3) Upon request by the sexual assault survivor, 
        emergency contraception or, if applicable, a prescription for 
        emergency contraception.
    ``(b) Information.--The Secretary shall ensure that information 
provided pursuant to subsection (a) is provided in language that--
            ``(1) is clear and concise;
            ``(2) is readily comprehensible; and
            ``(3) meets such conditions (including conditions regarding 
        the provision of information in languages other than English) 
        as the Secretary may prescribe in regulations to carry out this 
        section.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `sexual assault survivor' means any 
        individual who presents at a military medical treatment 
        facility and--
                    ``(A) states to personnel of the facility that the 
                individual experienced a sexual assault;
                    ``(B) is accompanied by another person who states 
                that the individual experienced a sexual assault; or
                    ``(C) whom the personnel of the facility reasonably 
                believes to be a survivor of sexual assault.
            ``(2) The term `sexual assault' means the conduct described 
        in section 1565b(c) of this title that may result in 
        pregnancy.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1074o the following new item:

``1074p. Provision of pregnancy prevention assistance at military 
                            medical treatment facilities.''.

SEC. 703. MODIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR TRICARE RESERVE SELECT FOR 
              CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 1076d(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Paragraph (1) does not apply'' and inserting ``During the 
period preceding January 1, 2030, paragraph (1) does not apply''.

SEC. 704. LEAD LEVEL SCREENINGS AND TESTINGS FOR CHILDREN.

    (a) TRICARE.--
            (1) Well-baby care.--Section 1077 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(i)(1) Beginning January 1, 2020, in furnishing well-baby care 
under subsection (a)(8), the Secretary shall ensure that the following 
care is made available:
            ``(A) With respect to a child who lives in housing built 
        before 1978 at any time during the first 24 months of the life 
        of the child--
                    ``(i) the first testing of the child for the level 
                of lead in the blood of the child at approximately the 
                age of 12 months; and
                    ``(ii) the second such test at approximately the 
                age of 24 months.
            ``(B) With respect to a child not covered by subparagraph 
        (A) whose parent or guardian, at any time during the first 24 
        months of the life of the child, has a military occupational 
        specialty that the Secretary determines poses an elevated risk 
        of lead exposure--
                    ``(i) the first testing of the child for the level 
                of lead in the blood of the child at approximately the 
                age of 12 months; and
                    ``(ii) the second such test at approximately the 
                age of 24 months.
            ``(C) With respect to a child not covered by subparagraph 
        (A) or (B)--
                    ``(i) the first screening of the child for an 
                elevated risk of lead exposure at approximately the age 
                of 12 months; and
                    ``(ii) the second such screening at approximately 
                the age of 24 months.
            ``(D) With respect to a child covered by subparagraph (C) 
        whose screening indicates an elevated risk of lead exposure, 
        testing of the child for the level of lead in the blood of the 
        child.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that any care provided to a child 
pursuant to this chapter for lead poisoning, including the care under 
paragraph (1), is carried out in accordance with applicable advice from 
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    ``(3)(A) With respect to a child who receives a test under 
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide the results of the test to 
the parent or guardian of the child.
    ``(B) With respect to a child who receives a test under paragraph 
(1), the Secretary shall provide the results of the test and the 
address at which the child resides to--
            ``(i) the relevant health department of the State in which 
        the child resides if the child resides in the United States; or
            ``(ii) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention if 
        the child resides outside the United States.
    ``(C) In providing information regarding a child to a State or the 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under subparagraph (B), the 
Secretary may not provide any identifying information or health 
information of the child that is not specifically authorized in such 
subparagraph.
    ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `State' means each of the several 
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and 
any territory or possession of the United States.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Subsection (a)(8) of such 
        section is amended by striking ``including well-baby care that 
        includes one screening of an infant for the level of lead in 
        the blood of the infant'' and inserting ``including, in 
        accordance with subsection (i), well-baby care that includes 
        screenings and testings for lead exposure and lead poisoning''.
            (3) Study.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report detailing the following:
                    (A) The number of children who were tested for the 
                level of lead in the blood of the child pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A) of subsection (i)(1) of section 1077 
                of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph 
                (1), and of such number, the number who were found to 
                have elevated blood lead levels.
                    (B) The number of children who were tested for the 
                level of lead in the blood of the child pursuant to 
                subparagraph (B) of such subsection (i)(1), and of such 
                number, the number who were found to have lead 
                poisoning.
                    (C) The number of children who were screened for an 
                elevated risk of lead exposure pursuant to subparagraph 
                (C) of such subsection (i)(1).
                    (D) The number of children who were tested for the 
                level of lead in the blood of the child pursuant to 
                subparagraph (D) of such subsection, and of such 
                number, the number who were found to have elevated 
                blood lead levels.
                    (E) The treatment provided to children pursuant to 
                chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, for lead 
                poisoning.
            (4) GAO report.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the effectiveness 
        of screening, testing, and treating children for lead exposure 
        and lead poisoning pursuant to chapter 55 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
    (b) Notification of Housing.--Section 403 of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(p) Records Regarding Housing and Lead-Based Paint.--(1) The 
Secretary concerned shall keep a record of whether the following 
housing was built before, during, or after 1978:
            ``(A) Quarters of the United States under the jurisdiction 
        of that Secretary concerned.
            ``(B) A housing facility under the jurisdiction of that 
        Secretary concerned.
            ``(C) Other housing in which a member of the uniformed 
        service of that Secretary concerned resides.
    ``(2) As a condition of receipt of a basic allowance for housing 
under this section, a member of the uniformed services shall notify the 
Secretary concerned whether the housing in which that member resides 
was built before, during, or after 1978.''.

SEC. 705. EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS AND TOXIC AIRBORNE CHEMICALS OR 
              OTHER AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS AS PART OF PERIODIC HEALTH 
              ASSESSMENTS AND OTHER PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS.

    (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to members of the 
Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
            (1) based or stationed at a location where an open burn pit 
        was used; or
            (2) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne 
        contaminants, including any information recorded as part of the 
        Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
    (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section 
1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical 
examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment 
of whether the member was--
            ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an open burn 
        pit, as defined in subsection (c) of section 201 of the 
        Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act 
        of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note), was used; or
            ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other 
        airborne contaminants, including any information recorded as 
        part of the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs under such section 201.''.
    (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(D) An assessment of whether the member was--
                    ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an 
                open burn pit, as defined in subsection (c) of section 
                201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' 
                Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 
                38 U.S.C. 527 note), was used; or
                    ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other 
                airborne contaminants, including any information 
                recorded as part of the registry established by the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs under such section 
                201.''.
    (d) Sharing of Information.--
            (1) DOD-VA.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs shall jointly enter into a memorandum of 
        understanding providing for the sharing by the Department of 
        Defense with the Department of Veterans Affairs of the results 
        of covered evaluations regarding the exposure by a member of 
        the Armed Forces to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne 
        contaminants.
            (2) Registry.--If a covered evaluation of a member of the 
        Armed Forces establishes that the member was based or stationed 
        at a location where an open burn pit was used or that the 
        member was exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other 
        airborne contaminants, the member shall be enrolled in the 
        Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry unless the member 
        elects to not so enroll.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to preclude eligibility for benefits under the laws administered by the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs by reason of the open burn pit exposure 
history of a veteran not being recorded in a covered evaluation.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit 
        Registry'' means the registry established by the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and 
        Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 
        112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
            (2) The term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                    (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in 
                accordance with subsection (a);
                    (B) a separation history and physical examination 
                conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United 
                States Code, as amended by this section; and
                    (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section 
                1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by this section.
            (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other 
        Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 
        38 U.S.C. 527 note).

SEC. 706. ENHANCEMENT OF RECORDKEEPING AND POSTDEPLOYMENT MEDICAL 
              ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO OCCUPATIONAL AND 
              ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD EXPOSURE DURING DEPLOYMENT.

    (a) Recording of Occupational and Environmental Health Risks in 
Deployment Area.--
            (1) Elements of medical tracking system.--Subsection 
        (b)(1)(A) of section 1074f of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                            ``(iv) accurately record 
                                        any exposure to occupational 
                                        and environmental health risks 
                                        during the course of their 
                                        deployment.''.
            (2) Recordkeeping.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
        amended by inserting after ``deployment area'' the following: 
        ``(including the results of any assessment performed by the 
        Secretary of occupational and environmental health risks for 
        such area)''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Integration of Burn Pit Registry Information Into Electronic 
Health Records.--
            (1) Updates to electronic health records.--Beginning not 
        later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
                electronic health record maintained by such Secretary 
                of a member of the Armed Forces registered with the 
                burn pit registry is updated with any information 
                contained in such registry; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure 
                that the electronic health record maintained by such 
                Secretary of a veteran registered with the burn pit 
                registry is updated with any information contained in 
                such registry.
            (2) Burn pit registry defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``burn pit registry'' means the registry established under 
        section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' 
        Improvements Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 
        note).
    (c) Postdeployment Medical Examination and Reassessments.--
            (1) Additional requirements.--Section 1074f of title 10, 
        United States Code is further amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subsection:
    ``(g) Additional Requirements for Postdeployment Medical 
Examinations and Health Reassessments.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            ``(A) standardize and make available to a provider that 
        conducts a postdeployment medical examination or reassessment 
        under the system described in subsection (a) questions relating 
        to occupational and environmental health exposure; and
            ``(B) prior to an examination or reassessment of a member 
        of the armed forces, require such provider to review 
        information applicable to such member--
                    ``(i) in a Periodic Occupational and Environmental 
                Monitoring Summary (or any successor document); and
                    ``(ii) on the Defense Occupational and 
                Environmental Health Readiness System (or any successor 
                system).
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical record of a 
member includes information on the external cause relating to a 
diagnosis of the member, including by associating an external cause 
code (as issued under the International Statistical Classification of 
Diseases, 10th Revision (or any successor revision)).''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
    (d) Report by Comptroller General of the United States.--Not later 
than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees and the Committees on Veterans' 
Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
containing an evaluation of the implementation of this section (and the 
amendments made by this section), including an assessment of the extent 
to which the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Veterans Affairs are 
in compliance with the applicable requirements of this section (and the 
amendments made by this section).

SEC. 707. MODIFICATIONS TO POST-DEPLOYMENT MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN SUPPORT OF A 
              CONTINGENCY OPERATION.

    (a) Required Assessments.--Section 1074m(a)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and 
inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) Subject to paragraph (3) and subsection (d), 
                once during the period beginning on the date of 
                redeployment from the contingency operation and ending 
                14 days after such redeployment date.
                    ``(D) Subject to subsection (d), not less than once 
                annually--
                            ``(i) beginning 14 days after the date of 
                        redeployment from the contingency operation; or
                            ``(ii) if the assessment required by 
                        subparagraph (C) is performed during the period 
                        specified in paragraph (3), beginning 180 days 
                        after the date of redeployment from the 
                        contingency operation.''.
    (b) Exceptions.--Section 1074m(a) of such title, as amended by 
subsection (a), is further amended by striking paragraph (2) and 
inserting the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) A mental health assessment is not required for a member of 
the armed forces under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1) 
(including an assessment performed pursuant to paragraph (3)) if the 
Secretary determines that providing such assessment to the member 
during the time periods under such subparagraphs would remove the 
member from forward deployment or put members or operational objectives 
at risk.
    ``(3) A mental health assessment required under subparagraph (C) of 
paragraph (1) may be provided during the period beginning 90 days after 
the date of redeployment from the contingency operation and ending 180 
days after such redeployment date if the Secretary determines that--
            ``(A) an insufficient number of personnel are available to 
        perform the assessment during the time period under such 
        subparagraph; or
            ``(B) an administrative processing issue exists upon the 
        return of the member to the home unit or duty station that 
        would prohibit the effective performance of the assessment 
        during such time period.''.
    (c) Elimination of Sunset for Assessments During Deployment.--
Section 1074m(a)(1)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``Until 
January 1, 2019, once'' and inserting ``Once''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall apply with respect to a date of redeployment that is on or after 
January 1, 2020.

SEC. 708. PROVISION OF BLOOD TESTING FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE TO DETERMINE EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include, as part of the annual 
physical examination provided by the Secretary to each firefighter of 
the Department of Defense, blood testing to determine and document the 
potential exposure of such firefighters to perfluoroalkyl and 
polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly known as ``PFAS'').

SEC. 709. INCLUSION OF INFERTILITY TREATMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Inclusion.--The Secretary of Defense may provide to members of 
uniformed services under section 1074(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, and spouses of such members, treatment for infertility, including 
nonexperimental assisted reproductive services, including, at a 
minimum, the following:
            (1) Services, medications, and supplies for non-coital 
        reproductive technologies.
            (2) Counseling on such services.
            (3) Reversal of tubal ligation or vasectomy in conjunction 
        with services furnished under this section.
            (4) Cryopreservation, including associated services, 
        supplies, and storage.
    (b) Prohibition on Cost Sharing.--The Secretary may not require any 
fees or other cost-sharing requirements under subsection (a).
    (c) Infertility Defined.--In this section, the term ``infertility'' 
means a disease, characterized by the failure to establish a clinical 
pregnancy--
            (1) after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual 
        intercourse; or
            (2) due to a person's incapacity for reproduction either as 
        an individual or with his or her partner, which may be 
        determined after a period of less than 12 months of regular, 
        unprotected sexual intercourse, or based on medical, sexual and 
        reproductive history, age, physical findings, or diagnostic 
        testing.

SEC. 710. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR TRICARE LEAD SCREENING 
              AND TESTING FOR CHILDREN.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4501, for Undistributed, TRICARE 
lead level screening and testing for children, is hereby increased by 
$5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for Procurement of Wheeled and Tracked Combat Vehicles, 
Army, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4101, 
for Bradley Program (Mod) is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 711. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABELS.

    (a) Requirement.--Section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections 
        (i) and (j), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
        subsection (h):
    ``(h) Labeling.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that drugs 
made available through the facilities of the armed forces under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary include labels that--
            ``(1) are printed and physically located on or within the 
        package from which the drug is to be dispensed; and
            ``(2) provide adequate directions for the purposes for 
        which the drug is intended.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is 
amended by striking ``under subsection (h)'' and inserting ``under 
subsection (j)''.
    (c) Implementation.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
implement subsection (h) of section 1074g of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 712. OFFICERS AUTHORIZED TO COMMAND ARMY DENTAL UNITS.

    Section 7081(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Dental Corps Officer'' and inserting ``commissioned officer 
of the Army Medical Department''.

SEC. 713. IMPROVEMENTS TO INTERAGENCY PROGRAM OFFICE OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE AND THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Leadership.--Subsection (c) of section 1635 of the Wounded 
Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Leadership.--
            ``(1) Director.--The Director of the Office shall be the 
        head of the Office.
            ``(2) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director of the Office 
        shall be the deputy head of the Office and shall assist the 
        Director in carrying out the duties of the Director.
            ``(3) Reporting.--The Director shall report to the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs-Department of Defense Joint 
        Executive Committee established by section 320 of title 38, 
        United States Code.
            ``(4) Appointments.--
                    ``(A) Director.--The Director shall be jointly 
                appointed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the 
                Secretary of Defense for a five-year term. The Director 
                may be reappointed for one or more additional terms.
                    ``(B) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director shall 
                be jointly appointed by the Secretary of Veterans 
                Affairs and the Secretary of Defense for a five-year 
                term. The Deputy Director may be reappointed for one or 
                more additional terms.
                    ``(C) Advice.--The Department of Veterans Affairs-
                Department of Defense Joint Executive Committee shall 
                provide the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the 
                Secretary of Defense with advice regarding potential 
                individuals to be appointed Director and Deputy 
                Director under subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
                    ``(D) Minimum qualifications.--The Department of 
                Veterans Affairs-Department of Defense Joint Executive 
                Committee shall develop qualification requirements for 
                the office of the Director and the Deputy Director. 
                Such requirements shall ensure that, at a minimum, the 
                Director and Deputy Director, individually or together, 
                meet the following qualifications:
                            ``(i) Significant experience as a 
                        clinician, at the level of chief medical 
                        officer or equivalent.
                            ``(ii) Significant experience in health 
                        informatics, at the level of chief health 
                        informatics officer or equivalent.
                            ``(iii) Significant experience leading 
                        implementation of enterprise-wide technology in 
                        a health care setting in the public or private 
                        sector.
            ``(5) Additional guidance.--In addition to providing 
        direction, supervision, and control of the Office pursuant to 
        paragraph (3), the Department of Veterans Affairs-Department of 
        Defense Joint Executive Committee shall--
                    ``(A) provide guidance in the discharge of the 
                functions of the Office under this section; and
                    ``(B) facilitate the establishment of a charter and 
                mission statement for the Office.
            ``(6) Information to congress.--Upon request by any of the 
        appropriate committees of Congress, the Director and the Deputy 
        Director shall testify before such committee, or provide a 
        briefing or otherwise provide requested information to such 
        committee, regarding the discharge of the functions of the 
        Office under this section.''.
     (b) Authority.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Office 
shall carry out decision making authority delegated to the office by 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs with 
respect to the definition, coordination, and management of functional, 
technical, and programmatic activities that are jointly used, carried 
out, and shared by the Departments.''.
    (c) Purposes.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of such section is 
by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) To develop and implement a comprehensive 
                interoperability strategy, including pursuant to the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
                or other provision of law requiring such strategy.
                    ``(D) To pursue the highest level of 
                interoperability (as defined in section 713 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2020) for the delivery of health care by the Department 
                of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
                    ``(E) To accelerate the exchange of health care 
                information between the Departments in order to support 
                the delivery of health care by both Departments.
                    ``(F) To collect the operational and strategic 
                requirements of the Departments relating to the 
                strategy under subsection (a) and communicate such 
                requirements and activities to the Office of the 
                National Coordinator for Health Information Technology 
                of the Department of Health and Human Services for the 
                purpose of implementing title IV of the 21st Century 
                Cures Act (division A of Public Law 114-255), and the 
                amendments made by that title, and other objectives of 
                the Office of the National Coordinator for Health 
                Information Technology.
                    ``(G) To plan for and effectuate the broadest 
                possible implementation of standards, specifically with 
                respect to the Fast Healthcare Interoperability 
                Resources standard or successor standard, the evolution 
                of such standards, and the obsolescence of such 
                standards.
                    ``(H) To actively engage with national and 
                international health standards setting organizations, 
                including by taking membership in such organizations, 
                to ensure that standards established by such 
                organizations meet the needs of the Department of 
                Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs pursuant 
                to the strategy under subsection (a), and oversee and 
                approve adoption of and mapping to such standards by 
                the Departments.
                    ``(I) To express the content and format of health 
                data of the Departments using a common language to 
                improve the exchange of data between the Departments 
                and with the private sector, and to ensure that 
                clinicians of both Departments have access to 
                integrated, computable, comprehensive health records of 
                patients.
                    ``(J) To inform each Chief Information Officer of 
                the Department of Defense and the Chief Information 
                Officer of the Department of Veterans Affairs of any 
                activities of the Office affecting or relevant to 
                cybersecurity.''.
    (d) Resources and Staffing.--Subsection (g) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the period at the 
        end the following: ``, including the assignment of clinical or 
        technical personnel of the Department of Defense or the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs to the Office''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) Cost sharing.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs, acting through the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs-Department of Defense Joint Executive 
        Committee, shall enter into an agreement on cost sharing and 
        providing resources for the operations and staffing of the 
        Office.
            ``(4) Hiring authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall delegate to the Director 
        the authority under title 5, United States Code, regarding 
        appointments in the competitive service to hire personnel of 
        the Office.''.
    (e) Budget Matters.--Such section is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Budget and Contracting Matters.--
            ``(1) Budget.--The Director may obligate and expend funds 
        allocated to the operations of the Office.
            ``(2) Contract authority.--The Director may enter into 
        contracts to carry out this section.''.
    (f) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(h) Reports.--
            ``(1) Annual reports.--Not later than September 30, 2020, 
        and each year thereafter through 2024, the Director shall 
        submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs, and to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress, a report on the activities of the Office during the 
        preceding calendar year. Each report shall include the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A detailed description of the activities of 
                the Office during the year covered by such report, 
                including a detailed description of the amounts 
                expended and the purposes for which expended.
                    ``(B) With respect to the objectives of the 
                strategy under paragraph (2)(C) of subsection (b), and 
                the purposes of the Office under such subsection--
                            ``(i) a discussion, description, and 
                        assessment of the progress made by the 
                        Department of Defense and the Department of 
                        Veterans Affairs during the preceding calendar 
                        year; and
                            ``(ii) a discussion and description of the 
                        goals of the Department of Defense and the 
                        Department of Veterans Affairs for the 
                        following calendar year.
            ``(2) Quarterly reports.--On a quarterly basis, the 
        Director shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
        a detailed financial summary of the activities of the Office, 
        including the funds allocated to the Office by each Department, 
        the expenditures made, and an assessment as to whether the 
        current funding is sufficient to carry out the activities of 
        the Office.
            ``(3) Availability.--Each report under this subsection 
        shall be made publicly available.''.
    (g) Conforming Repeal.--Section 713 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 
1071 note) is repealed.

SEC. 714. COMPREHENSIVE ENTERPRISE INTEROPERABILITY STRATEGY FOR THE 
              ARMED FORCES AND THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs, acting through the office established by section 
1635(b) of the Wounded Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 
U.S.C. 1071 note), shall jointly develop and implement a comprehensive 
interoperability strategy to--
            (1) improve the delivery of health care by the Armed Forces 
        and the Department of Veterans Affairs by taking advantage of 
        advances in the health information technology marketplace;
            (2) achieve interoperability capabilities that are more 
        adaptable and farther reaching than those achievable through 
        bidirectional information exchange between electronic health 
        records or the exchange of read-only data alone;
            (3) establish an environment that will enable and encourage 
        the adoption of innovative technologies for health care 
        delivery;
            (4) leverage data integration to advance health research 
        and develop an evidence base for the health care programs of 
        both Departments;
            (5) prioritize open systems architecture;
            (6) ensure ownership and control by patients of their 
        health data;
            (7) protect patient privacy and enhance opportunities for 
        innovation by preventing contractors of the Departments or 
        other non-Department entities from owning or exclusively 
        controlling patient health data;
            (8) make maximum use of open-application program interfaces 
        and the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources standard, or 
        successor standard; and
            (9) achieve--
                    (A) a single lifetime longitudinal personal health 
                record between the Armed Forces and the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs; and
                    (B) interoperability capabilities sufficient to 
                enable the provision of seamless health care relating 
                to--
                            (i) the Armed Forces and private-sector 
                        health care providers under the TRICARE 
                        program; and
                            (ii) the Department of Veterans Affairs and 
                        community health care providers pursuant to 
                        sections 1703 and 1703A of title 38, United 
                        States Code, and other provisions of law 
                        administered by the Secretary of Veterans 
                        Affairs.
    (b) Content.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) include, but shall not be limited to, the Electronic 
        Health Record Modernization Program and the Healthcare 
        Management System Modernization Program of the Armed Forces; 
        and
            (2) consist of--
                    (A) elements formulated and implemented jointly by 
                the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans 
                Affairs; and
                    (B) elements that are unique to either Department 
                and are formulated and implemented separately by either 
                Secretary.
    (c) Submission of Strategy.--
            (1) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to each 
        Secretary concerned, and to the appropriate congressional 
        committees, the strategy under subsection (a), including any 
        accompanying or associated implementation plans and supporting 
        information.
            (2) Updated strategy.--Not later than December 31, 2024, 
        the Director shall submit to each Secretary concerned, and to 
        the appropriate congressional committees, an update to the 
        strategy under subsection (a), including any accompanying or 
        associated implementation plans and supporting information.
            (3) Availability.--The Secretaries concerned shall make 
        available to the public the strategy submitted under paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), including by posting such strategy on the internet 
        websites of the Secretaries that is available to the public.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the office 
        established by section 1635(b) of the Wounded Warrior Act 
        (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
            (3) The term ``Electronic Health Record Modernization 
        Program'' has the meaning given that term in section 503 of the 
        Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
        407; 132 Stat. 5376).
            (4) The term ``interoperability'' means the ability of 
        different information systems, devices, or applications to 
        connect in a coordinated and secure manner, within and across 
        organizational boundaries, across the complete spectrum of 
        care, including all applicable care settings, and with relevant 
        stakeholders, including the person whose information is being 
        shared, to access, exchange, integrate, and use computable data 
        regardless of the data's origin or destination or the 
        applications employed, and without additional intervention by 
        the end user, including--
                    (A) the capability to reliably exchange information 
                without error;
                    (B) the ability to interpret and to make effective 
                use of the information so exchanged; and
                    (C) the ability for information that can be used to 
                advance patient care to move between health care 
                entities, regardless of the technology platform in 
                place or the location where care was provided.
            (5) The term ``seamless health care'' means health care 
        which is optimized through access by patients and clinicians to 
        integrated, relevant, and complete information about the 
        patient's clinical experiences, social and environmental 
        determinants of health, and health trends over time in order to 
        enable patients and clinicians to move from task to task and 
        encounter to encounter, within and across organizational 
        boundaries, such that high-quality decisions may be formed 
        easily and complete plans of care may be carried out smoothly.
            (6) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Department of Defense;
                    (B) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with respect 
                to matters concerning the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs; and
                    (C) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with 
                respect to matters concerning the Coast Guard when it 
                is not operating as a service in the Department of the 
                Navy.
            (7) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 715. DEMONSTRATION OF INTEROPERABILITY MILESTONES.

    (a) Milestones.--
            (1) Evaluation.--To demonstrate increasing levels of 
        interoperability, functionality, and seamless health care 
        within the electronic health record systems of the Department 
        of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Office 
        shall seek to enter into an agreement with an independent 
        entity to conduct an evaluation of the following use cases of 
        such systems:
                    (A) By not later than 18 months after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act, whether a clinician of the 
                Department of Defense can access and meaningfully 
                interact with a complete veteran patient health record 
                from a military medical treatment facility.
                    (B) By not later than 18 months after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act, whether a clinician of the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs can access and 
                meaningfully interact with a complete patient health 
                record of a member of the Armed Forces serving on 
                active duty from a medical center of the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs.
                    (C) By not later than two years after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act, whether a clinician in the 
                Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs can access and meaningfully interact with the 
                data elements of the health record of a veteran patient 
                or member of the Armed Forces which are generated when 
                the veteran patient or member of the Armed Forces 
                receives health care from a community care provider of 
                the Department of Veterans Affairs or a TRICARE 
                provider of the Department of Defense
                    (D) By not later than two years after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act, whether a community care 
                provider of the Department of the Veterans Affairs and 
                a TRICARE provider on a Health Information Exchange-
                supported electronic health record can access a veteran 
                and active-duty member patient health record from the 
                provider's system.
                    (E) By not later than two years after the enactment 
                of this Act, and subsequently after each significant 
                implementation wave, an assessment of interoperability 
                between the legacy electronic health record systems and 
                the future electronic health record systems of the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (F) By not later than two years after the enactment 
                of this Act, and subsequently after each significant 
                implementation wave, an assessment of the use of 
                interoperable content between the legacy electronic 
                health record systems and the future electronic health 
                record systems of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                and the Department of Defense, and third-party 
                applications.
            (2) Submission.--The Office shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report detailing the evaluation, 
        methodology for testing, and findings for each milestone 
        demonstration under paragraph (1) by not later than the date 
        specified under such paragraph.
    (b) System Configuration Management.--The Office shall--
            (1) maintain the common configuration baseline for the 
        electronic health record systems of the Department of Defense 
        and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
            (2) continually evaluate the state of configuration, the 
        impacts on interoperability, and shall promote the enhancement 
        of such electronic health records systems.
    (c) Regular Clinical Consultation.--The Office shall convene at 
least annually a clinical workshop to include clinical staff from the 
Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Coast 
Guard, community providers, and other leading clinical experts to 
assess the state of clinical use of the electronic health record 
systems and whether the systems are meeting clinical and patient needs. 
The clinical workshop shall make recommendations to the Office on the 
need for any improvements or concerns with the electronic health record 
systems.
    (d) Clinician and Patient Satisfaction Survey.--Beginning October 
1, 2021, on at least a biannual basis, the Office shall undertake a 
clinician and patient satisfaction survey regarding clinical use and 
patient experience with the electronic health record systems of the 
Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2020, and 
annually thereafter, the Office shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on--
            (1) the state of the configuration baseline under 
        subsection (b) and any activities which decremented or enhanced 
        the state of configuration; and
            (2) the activities, assessments and recommendations of the 
        clinical workshop under subsection (c) and the response of the 
        Office to the workshop recommendations and any action plans to 
        implement the recommendations.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) The term ``configuration baseline'' means a fixed 
        reference in the development cycle or an agreed-upon 
        specification of a product at a point in time. It serves as a 
        documented basis for defining incremental change in all aspects 
        of an information technology product.
            (3) The term ``interoperability'' means the ability of 
        different information systems, devices, or applications to 
        connect in a coordinated and secure manner, within and across 
        organizational boundaries, across the complete spectrum of 
        care, including all applicable care settings, and with relevant 
        stakeholders, including the person whose information is being 
        shared, to access, exchange, integrate, and use computable data 
        regardless of the data's origin or destination or the 
        applications employed, and without additional intervention by 
        the end user, including--
                    (A) the capability to reliably exchange information 
                without error;
                    (B) the ability to interpret and to make effective 
                use of the information so exchanged; and
                    (C) the ability for information that can be used to 
                advance patient care to move between health care 
                entities, regardless of the technology platform in 
                place or the location where care was provided.
            (4) The term ``meaningfully interact'' means that 
        information can be viewed, consumed, acted upon, and edited in 
        a clinical setting to facilitate high quality clinical decision 
        making in a clinical setting.
            (5) The term ``Office'' means the office established by 
        section 1635(b) of the Wounded Warrior Act (title XVI of Public 
        Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
            (6) The term ``seamless health care'' means health care 
        which is optimized through access by patients and clinicians to 
        integrated, relevant, and complete information about the 
        patient's clinical experiences, social and environmental 
        determinants of health, and health trends over time in order to 
        enable patients and clinicians to move from task to task and 
        encounter to encounter, within and across organizational 
        boundaries, such that high-quality decisions may be formed 
        easily and complete plans of care may be carried out smoothly.
            (7) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 716. INCLUSION OF BLAST EXPOSURE HISTORY IN MEDICAL RECORDS OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall document blast 
exposure history in the medical record of a member of the Armed Forces 
to--
            (1) assist in determining whether a future illness or 
        injury of the member is service-connected; and
            (2) inform future blast exposure risk mitigation efforts of 
        the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--A blast exposure history under subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) The date of the exposure.
            (2) The duration of the exposure, and, if known, the 
        measured blast pressure experienced by the individual during 
        such exposure.
            (3) Whether the exposure occurred during combat or 
        training.
            (4) Such other information relating to the exposure as the 
        Secretary of Defense may specify pursuant to the guidance 
        described in subsection (c)(1).
    (c) Collection of Exposure Information.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall collect blast exposure information with respect to a member of 
the Armed Forces in a manner--
            (1) consistent with blast exposure measurement training 
        guidance of the Department, including any new guidance 
        developed pursuant to--
                    (A) the study on blast pressure exposure required 
                by section 734 of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
                1444); and
                    (B) the review of guidance on blast exposure during 
                training required by section 253 of the John S. McCain 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1704, 10 U.S.C. 2001 
                note);
            (2) compatible with training and operational objectives; 
        and
            (3) that is automated, to the extent practicable, to 
        minimize the reporting burden of unit commanders.
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the types of information included in a 
blast exposure history under subsection (a).

SEC. 717. COMPREHENSIVE POLICY FOR PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE TO 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall develop 
and implement a comprehensive policy for the provision of mental health 
care to members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The policy under subsection (a) shall address each 
of the following:
            (1) The compliance of health professionals in the military 
        health system engaged in the provision of health care services 
        to members with clinical practice guidelines for--
                    (A) suicide prevention;
                    (B) medication-assisted therapy for alcohol use 
                disorders; and
                    (C) medication-assisted therapy for opioid use 
                disorders.
            (2) The access and availability of mental health care 
        services to members who are victims of sexual assault or 
        domestic violence.
            (3) The availability of naloxone reversal capability on 
        military installations.
            (4) The promotion of referrals of members by civilian 
        health care providers to military medical treatment facilities 
        when such members are--
                    (A) at high risk for suicide and diagnosed with a 
                psychiatric disorder; or
                    (B) receiving treatment for opioid use disorders.
            (5) The provision of comprehensive behavioral health 
        treatment to members of the reserve components that takes into 
        account the unique challenges associated with the deployment 
        pattern of such members and the difficulty such members 
        encounter post-deployment with respect to accessing such 
        treatment in civilian communities.
    (c) Consideration.--In developing the policy under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall solicit and consider recommendations 
from the Secretaries of the military departments and the Chairman of 
the Joint Chiefs of Staff regarding the feasibility of implementation 
and execution of particular elements of the policy.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation of the policy under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 718. LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF MILITARY 
              MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided by subsection (d), the 
Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries concerned may not realign or 
reduce military medical end strength authorizations until--
            (1) each review is conducted under paragraph (1) of 
        subsection (b);
            (2) each analysis is conducted under paragraph (2) of such 
        subsection;
            (3) the measurement is developed under paragraph (3) of 
        such subsection;
            (4) each plan and forum is provided under paragraph (4) of 
        such subsection; and
            (5) a period of 90 days elapses following the date on which 
        the Secretary submits the report under subsection (c).
    (b) Reviews, Analyses, and Other Information.--
            (1) Review.--Each Secretary concerned, in coordination with 
        the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall conduct a 
        review of the medical manpower requirements of the military 
        department of the Secretary that accounts for all national 
        defense strategy scenarios.
            (2) Analyses.--With respect to each military medical 
        treatment facility that would be affected by a proposed 
        military medical end strength realignment or reduction, the 
        Secretary concerned shall conduct an analysis that--
                    (A) identifies affected billets; and
                    (B) includes a plan for mitigating any potential 
                gap in health care services caused by such realignment 
                or reduction.
            (3) Measurement.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) develop a standard measurement for network 
                adequacy to determine the capacity of the local health 
                care network to provide care for covered beneficiaries 
                in the area of a military medical treatment facility 
                that would be affected by a proposed military medical 
                end strength realignment or reduction; and
                    (B) use such measurement in carrying out this 
                section and otherwise evaluating proposed military 
                medical end strength realignment or reductions.
            (4) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
        each member of the Armed Forces and covered beneficiary located 
        in the area of a military medical treatment facility that would 
        be affected by a proposed military medical end strength 
        realignment or reduction the following:
                    (A) A transition plan for continuity of health care 
                services.
                    (B) A public forum to discuss the concerns of the 
                member and covered beneficiary regarding such proposed 
                realignment or reduction.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the proposed military medical end strength 
realignments or reductions, including--
            (1) the reviews, analyses, and other information developed 
        under subsection (b); and
            (2) a description of the actions the Secretary plans to 
        take with respect to such proposed realignments or reductions.
    (d) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to 
billets of a medical department of a military department that have 
remained unfilled since at least October 1, 2018. The Secretary 
concerned may realign or reduce such a billet if the Secretary 
determines that such realignment or reduction does not affect the 
provision of health care services to members of the Armed Forces or 
covered beneficiaries.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``proposed military medical end strength 
        realignment or reduction'' means a realignment or reduction of 
        military medical end strength authorizations as proposed by the 
        budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 submitted to 
        Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Army, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Army;
                    (B) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Navy, the Marine Corps, and the 
                Coast Guard when it is operating as a service in the 
                Department of the Navy; and
                    (C) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Air Force.

SEC. 719. STRATEGY TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDERS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that--
            (1) describes the shortage of mental health providers of 
        the Department of Defense;
            (2) explains the reasons for such shortage;
            (3) explains the effect of such shortage on members of the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (4) contains a strategy to better recruit and retain mental 
        health providers, including with respect to psychiatrists, 
        psychologists, mental health nurse practitioners, licensed 
        social workers, and other licensed providers of the military 
        health system, in a manner that addresses the need for cultural 
        competence and diversity among such mental health providers.

SEC. 720. MONITORING MEDICATION PRESCRIBING PRACTICES FOR THE TREATMENT 
              OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a report on the practices for 
        prescribing medication during the period beginning January 1, 
        2012, and ending December 31, 2017, that were inconsistent with 
        the post-traumatic stress disorder medication guidelines 
        developed by the Department of Defense and the Veterans Health 
        Administration.
            (2) Contents.--The report under this subsection shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A summary of the practices of the Army, Navy, 
                and the Air Force, for prescribing medication during 
                the period referred to in paragraph (1) that were 
                inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder 
                medication guidelines developed by the Department of 
                Defense and the Veterans Health Administration.
                    (B) Identification of medical centers serving 
                members of the Armed Forces found to having higher than 
                average incidences of prescribing medication during the 
                period referred to in paragraph (1) that were 
                inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder 
                guidelines.
                    (C) A plan for such medical centers to reduce the 
                prescribing of medications that are inconsistent with 
                the post-traumatic stress disorder guidelines.
                    (D) A plan for ongoing monitoring of medical 
                centers found to have higher than average incidences of 
                prescribing medication that were inconsistent with the 
                post-traumatic stress disorder guidelines by the 
                Department of Defense and the Veterans Health 
                Administration.
    (b) Monitoring Program.--Based on the findings of the report under 
subsection (a), the Secretaries of the Army, the Navy, and the Air 
Force shall each establish a monitoring program carried out with 
respect to such branch of the Armed Forces that shall provide as 
follows:
            (1) The monitoring program shall provide for the conduct of 
        periodic reviews, beginning October 1, 2019, of medication 
        prescribing practices of its own providers.
            (2) The monitoring program shall provide for regular 
        reports, beginning October 1, 2020, to the Department of 
        Defense and the Veterans Health Administration, of the results 
        of the periodic reviews pursuant to paragraph (1) of this 
        subsection.
            (3) The monitoring program shall establish internal 
        procedures, not later than October 1, 2020, to address 
        practices for prescribing medication that are inconsistent with 
        the post-traumatic stress disorder medication guidelines 
        developed by the Department of Defense and the Veterans Health 
        Administration.
    (c) Report on Implementation of Guidance on Opioid Prescriptions 
for Pain From Minor Outpatient Procedures.--Not later than 6 months 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
acting in conjunction with the Director of the Defense Health Agency, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the implementation and 
results of the Defense Health Agency's guidance on opioid prescriptions 
for pain from minor outpatient procedures in Guidance Report entitled 
``Pain Management and Opioid Safety in the Military Health System 
(MHS)'' (DHA-PI 6025.04, issued on June 8, 2018).

SEC. 720A. MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN MEDICAL SERVICES AT MILITARY MEDICAL 
              TREATMENT FACILITIES AT SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    Section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Maintenance of Certain Medical Services at Service 
Academies.--(1) In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that each military medical treatment facility 
located at a Service Academy (as defined in section 347 of this title) 
provides each covered medical service unless the Secretary determines 
that a civilian health care facility located not fewer than five miles 
from the Service Academy provides the covered medical service.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `covered medical service' means 
the following:
            ``(A) Emergency room services.
            ``(B) Orthopedic services.
            ``(C) General surgery services.
            ``(D) Ear, nose, and throat services.
            ``(E) Gynecological services.
            ``(F) Ophthalmology services.
            ``(G) In-patient services.
            ``(H) Any other medical services that the relevant 
        Superintendent of the Service Academy determines necessary to 
        maintain the readiness and health of the cadets or midshipmen 
        and members of the armed forces at the Service Academy.''.

SEC. 720B. DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIPS TO IMPROVE COMBAT CASUALTY CARE 
              FOR PERSONNEL OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Partnerships.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, through 
        the Joint Trauma Education and Training Directorate established 
        under section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), 
        develop partnerships with civilian academic medical centers and 
        large metropolitan teaching hospitals to improve combat 
        casualty care for personnel of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Partnerships with level i trauma centers.--In carrying 
        out partnerships under paragraph (1), trauma surgeons and 
        physicians of the Department of Defense shall partner with 
        level I civilian trauma centers to provide adequate training 
        and readiness for the next generation of medical providers to 
        treat critically injured burn patients.
    (b) Support of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense shall make 
every effort to support partnerships under the Joint Trauma Education 
and Training Directorate with academic institutions that have level I 
civilian trauma centers, specifically those centers with a burn center, 
that offer burn rotations and clinical experience to provide adequate 
training and readiness for the next generation of medical providers to 
treat critically injured burn patients.
    (c) Level I Civilian Trauma Center Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``level I civilian trauma center'' has the meaning given that term 
in section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on October 1, 
2020.

SEC. 720C. MODIFICATION TO REFERRALS FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.

    If the Secretary of Defense is unable to provide mental health 
services in a military medical treatment facility to a member of the 
Armed Forces within 15 days of the date on which such services are 
first requested by the member, the Secretary may refer the member to a 
provider under the TRICARE program (as that term is defined in section 
1072 of title 10, United States Code) to receive such services.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 721. ESTABLISHMENT OF MILITARY DENTAL RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 104 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2116 the following new section:
``Sec. 2116a. Military dental research
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `military dental research' means research on 
        the furnishing of dental care and services by dentists in the 
        armed forces.
            ``(2) The term `TriService Dental Research Program' means 
        the program of military dental research authorized under this 
        section.
    ``(b) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may establish 
at the University a program of military dental research.
    ``(c) TriService Research Group.--The TriService Dental Research 
Program shall be administered by a TriService Dental Research Group 
composed of Army, Navy, and Air Force dentists who are involved in 
military dental research and are designated by the Secretary concerned 
to serve as members of the group.
    ``(d) Duties of Group.--The TriService Dental Research Group 
described in subsection (c) shall--
            ``(1) develop for the Department of Defense recommended 
        guidelines for requesting, reviewing, and funding proposed 
        military dental research projects; and
            ``(2) make available to Army, Navy, and Air Force dentists 
        and officials of the Department of Defense who conduct military 
        dental research--
                    ``(A) information about dental research projects 
                that are being developed or carried out in the Army, 
                Navy, and Air Force; and
                    ``(B) expertise and information beneficial to the 
                encouragement of meaningful dental research.
    ``(e) Research Topics.--For purposes of this section, military 
dental research includes research on the following issues:
            ``(1) Issues regarding how to ensure the readiness of 
        members of the armed forces on active duty and in the reserve 
        components with respect to the provision of dental care and 
        services.
            ``(2) Issues regarding preventive dentistry and disease 
        management, including early detection of needs.
            ``(3) Issues regarding how to improve the results of dental 
        care and services provided in the armed forces in time of 
        peace.
            ``(4) Issues regarding how to improve the results of dental 
        care and services provided in the armed forces in time of war.
            ``(5) Issues regarding minimizing or eliminating emergent 
        dental conditions and dental disease and non-battle injuries in 
        deployed settings.
            ``(6) Issues regarding how to prevent complications 
        associated with dental-related battle injuries.
            ``(7) Issues regarding how to prevent complications 
        associated with the transportation of dental patients in the 
        military medical evacuation system.
            ``(8) Issues regarding the use of technological advances, 
        including teledentistry.
            ``(9) Issues regarding psychological distress in receiving 
        dental care and services.
            ``(10) Issues regarding how to improve methods of training 
        dental personnel, including dental assistants and dental 
        extenders.
            ``(11) Wellness issues relating to dental care and 
        services.
            ``(12) Case management issues relating to dental care and 
        services.
            ``(13) Issues regarding the use of alternate dental care 
        delivery systems, including the employment of interprofessional 
        practice models incorporating multiple health professions.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 104 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 2116 the following new item:

``2116a. Military dental research.''.

SEC. 722. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed 
Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and 
store their gametes prior to deployment to a combat zone.
    (b) Period.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
        cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating 
        member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to 
        the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a 
        private entity pursuant to a contract under subsection (d) 
        until the date that is one year after the retirement, 
        separation, or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
            (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of 
        the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved 
        and stored in a facility of the Department as described in that 
        paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical 
        directive or military testamentary instrument completed under 
        subsection (c), one of the following options:
                    (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage 
                in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation 
                and storage borne by the individual.
                    (B) To transfer the gametes to a private 
                cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the 
                individual.
                    (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the 
                gametes of the individual not earlier than the date 
                that is 90 days after the end of the one-year period 
                specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the 
                individual.
    (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary 
Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve 
and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance 
medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in 
section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of 
their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise 
loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and 
stored gametes.
    (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary may enter 
into agreements with private entities that provide cryopreservation and 
storage services for gametes.

SEC. 723. ENCOURAGEMENT OF PARTICIPATION IN WOMEN'S HEALTH TRANSITION 
              TRAINING PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Encouragement of Participation.--The Secretaries of the 
military departments shall encourage female members of the Armed Forces 
who are separating or retiring from the Armed Forces during fiscal year 
2020 to participate in the Women's Health Transition Training pilot 
program (in this section referred to as the ``pilot program'') 
administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Selection.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
select at least one location at which the pilot program is offered and 
encourage participation in the pilot program at such location.
    (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on the pilot program that 
includes the following:
            (1) For the period since the commencement of the pilot 
        program--
                    (A) the number of courses held under the pilot 
                program;
                    (B) the locations at which such courses were held; 
                and
                    (C) for each location identified in subparagraph 
                (B)--
                            (i) the number of female members by 
                        military department (with respect to Department 
                        of the Navy, separately for the Navy and Marine 
                        Corps) who participated in the pilot program; 
                        and
                            (ii) the number of seats available under 
                        the pilot program.
            (2) Data relating to--
                    (A) satisfaction with courses held under the pilot 
                program;
                    (B) improved awareness of health care services 
                administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and
                    (C) any other available statistics regarding the 
                pilot program.
            (3) A discussion of regulatory, legal, or resource barriers 
        to--
                    (A) making the pilot program permanent to enable 
                access by a greater number of female members at 
                locations throughout the United States;
                    (B) offering the pilot program online for female 
                members who are unable to attend courses held under the 
                pilot program in person; and
                    (C) providing for automatic enrollment of 
                participants in the pilot program in the patient 
                enrollment system of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                established and operated under section 1705 of title 
                38, United States Code.

SEC. 724. NATIONAL GUARD SUICIDE PREVENTION PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau may carry out a pilot program to expand suicide prevention and 
intervention efforts at the community level through the use of a mobile 
application that provides the capability for a member of the National 
Guard to receive prompt support, including access to a behavioral 
health professional, on a smartphone, tablet computer, or other 
handheld mobile device.
    (b) Elements.--The pilot program shall include, subject to such 
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe--
            (1) the use by members of the National Guard of an existing 
        mobile application that provides the capability described in 
        subsection (a); or
            (2) the development and use of a new mobile application 
        that provides such capability.
    (c) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--The Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau shall establish requirements with respect to 
eligibility and participation in the pilot program.
    (d) Assessment Prior to Pilot Program Commencement.--Prior to 
commencement of the pilot program, the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau shall--
            (1) conduct an assessment of existing prevention and 
        intervention efforts of the National Guard in each State that 
        include the use of mobile applications that provide the 
        capability described in subsection (a) to determine best 
        practices for providing immediate and localized care through 
        the use of such mobile applications; and
            (2) determine the feasibility of expanding existing 
        programs on a national scale.
    (e) Responsibilities of Entities Participating in Pilot Program.--
Each entity that participates in the pilot program shall--
            (1) share best practices with other entities participating 
        in the program; and
            (2) annually assess outcomes with respect to members of the 
        National Guard.
    (f) Term.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is 
three years after the date on which the pilot program commenced.
    (g) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--If the Chief of the National Guard 
        Bureau commences the pilot program authorized under subsection 
        (a), not later than 180 days after the date of the commencement 
        of such program, the Chief shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report containing a description of the pilot program and such 
        other matters as the Chief considers appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                termination of the pilot program, the Chief of the 
                National Guard Bureau shall submit to the Committees on 
                Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives a report on such pilot program.
                    (B) Matters included.--The report under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) A description of the pilot program, 
                        including any partnerships entered into by the 
                        Chief of the National Guard Bureau under the 
                        program.
                            (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness of 
                        the pilot program.
                            (iii) A description of costs associated 
                        with the implementation of the pilot program.
                            (iv) The estimated costs of making the 
                        pilot program permanent.
                            (v) A recommendation as to whether the 
                        pilot program should be extended or made 
                        permanent.
                            (vi) Such other recommendations for 
                        legislative or administrative action as the 
                        Chief of the National Guard Bureau considers 
                        appropriate.
    (h) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, administrative and 
        service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, 
        line 460 is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount of 
        such increase to be made available for the Defense Suicide 
        Prevention Office and National Guard suicide prevention pilot 
        program under this section).
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as specified in 
        the corresponding funding table in section 4101, for 
        shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, ship to shore connector, 
        line 024 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
    (i) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each 
of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, 
and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

SEC. 725. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through January 31, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on 
suicide among members of the Armed Forces during the year preceding the 
date of the report.
    (b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following with respect to the year covered by the report:
            (1) The number of suicides, attempted suicides, and 
        occurrences of suicidal ideation involving a member of the 
        Armed Forces, including the reserve components thereof, listed 
        by Armed Force.
            (2) The number of suicides, attempted suicides, or suicidal 
        ideation identified under paragraph (1) that occurred during 
        each of the following periods:
                    (A) The first 180 days of the member serving in the 
                Armed Forces.
                    (B) The period in which the member is deployed in 
                support of a contingency operation.
            (3) With respect to the number of suicides, attempted 
        suicides, or suicidal ideation identified under paragraph 
        (2)(A), the initial recruit training location of the member.
            (4) The number of suicides involving a dependent of a 
        member.
            (5) A description of any research collaborations and data 
        sharing by the Department of Defense with the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs, other departments or agencies of the Federal 
        Government, academic institutions, or nongovernmental 
        organizations.
            (6) Identification of a research agenda for the Department 
        of Defense to improve the evidence base on effective suicide 
        prevention treatment and risk communication.
            (7) The availability and usage of the assistance of 
        chaplains, houses of worship, and other spiritual resources for 
        members of the Armed Forces who identify as religiously 
        affiliated and have attempted suicide, have suicidal ideation, 
        or are at risk of suicide, and metrics on the impact these 
        resources have in assisting religiously-affiliated members who 
        have access to and utilize them compared to religiously-
        affiliated members who do not.
            (8) A description of the effectiveness of the policies 
        developed pursuant to section 567 of the Carl Levin and Howard 
        P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) and 
        section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), 
        including with respect to--
                    (A) metrics identifying effective treatment 
                modalities for members of the Armed Forces who are at 
                risk for suicide (including any clinical interventions 
                involving early identification and treatment of such 
                members);
                    (B) metrics for the rate of integration of mental 
                health screenings and suicide risk and prevention for 
                members during the delivery of primary care for such 
                members;
                    (C) metrics relating to the effectiveness of 
                suicide prevention and resilience programs and 
                preventative behavioral health programs of the 
                Department of Defense (including those of the military 
                departments and the Armed Forces); and
                    (D) metrics evaluating the training standards for 
                behavioral health care providers to ensure that such 
                providers have received training on clinical best 
                practices and evidence-based treatments.

SEC. 726. STUDY ON MILITARY-CIVILIAN INTEGRATED HEALTH DELIVERY 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
use of local integrated military-civilian integrated health delivery 
systems pursuant to section 706 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1096 note). The 
study shall examine the following:
            (1) Geographic locations where military medical treatment 
        facilities have existing contractual relationships with local 
        civilian health care networks, including Fort Drum, New York, 
        Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey, Joint Base Lewis-
        McCord, Washington, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Elmendorf Air 
        Force Base, Alaska, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Tripler Army Medical 
        Center, Hawaii, the National Capital Region, and similar 
        locations.
            (2) Health care activities that promote value-based care, 
        measurable health outcomes, patient safety, timeliness of 
        referrals, and transparent communication with covered 
        beneficiaries.
            (3) Locations where health care providers of the Department 
        of Defense may be able to attain critical wartime readiness 
        skills in a local integrated military-civilian integrated 
        health delivery system.
            (4) The cost of providing care under an integrated 
        military-civilian integrated health delivery system as compared 
        to health care provided by a managed care support contractor.
    (b) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered beneficiaries'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2674 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 727. STUDY ON CASE MANAGEMENT AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
effectiveness of case management practices at military medical 
treatment facilities. The study shall include the following:
            (1) A standardized definition of case management.
            (2) An evaluation of case management practices provided by 
        the military departments before and during the transition of 
        the administration of military medical treatment facilities to 
        the Defense Health Agency pursuant to section 1073c of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (3) A discussion of the metrics involved with determining 
        the effectiveness of case management and the cost of case 
        management.
            (4) A review of case management best practices in the 
        private sector, including with respect to--
                    (A) the intervals at which patients should be 
                contacted;
                    (B) the role of the case manager in coordination;
                    (C) the approximate number of patients managed by a 
                case manager; and
                    (D) any other best practices relating to case 
                management that would improve the experience of care 
                within the military health system.
            (5) The results of a discussion with covered beneficiaries 
        (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) in 
        a public forum on case management in military medical treatment 
        facilities administered by the Defense Health Agency.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).

SEC. 728. STUDY ON INFERTILITY AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a study 
on the incidence of infertility among members of the Armed Forces, 
including the reserve components thereof.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study shall include the following:
            (1) The number of members of the Armed Forces serving as of 
        the date of the study who are diagnosed with common causes of 
        infertility, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, pelvic 
        inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, sexually 
        transmitted disease, testicular disorders, and male endocrine 
        disorders.
            (2) The number of members serving as of the date of the 
        study whose infertility has no known cause.
            (3) The incidence of miscarriage among women members, 
        listed by Armed Force and military occupation.
            (4) A comparison of the rates of infertility and 
        miscarriage in the Armed Forces to such rates in the civilian 
        population, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention.
            (5) Demographic information of the members described in 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), include with respect to race, 
        ethnicity, sex, age, military occupation, and possible 
        exposures during military service to hazardous elements such as 
        chemical and biologic agents.
            (6) An assessment of the ease or delay for members in 
        obtaining treatment for infertility, including in vitro 
        fertilization, including--
                    (A) the wait times at each military medical 
                treatment facility that has community partnerships to 
                provide in vitro fertilization;
                    (B) the number of members described in paragraph 
                (1) who are candidates for in vitro fertilization or 
                other infertility treatments but cannot obtain such 
                treatments because of the location at which the member 
                is stationed or the duties of the member; and
                    (C) a discussion of the reasons members cease 
                seeking such treatments through the military health 
                system.
            (7) Criteria used by the Secretary to determine service 
        connection for infertility, including whether screenings for 
        levels of toxins are undertaken when the cause of infertility 
        cannot be determined.
            (8) The policy of the Department of Defense, as of the date 
        of the study, for ensuring geographic stability during 
        treatment of women members undergoing in vitro fertilization 
        for either service-connected or non-service-connected 
        infertility.

SEC. 729. ALLOWING CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES FOR INJURY AND 
              DEATH OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES CAUSED BY IMPROPER 
              MEDICAL CARE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2681. Claims against the United States for injury and death of 
              members of the Armed Forces of the United States
    ``(a) A claim may be brought against the United States under this 
chapter for damages relating to the personal injury or death of a 
member of the Armed Forces of the United States arising out of a 
negligent or wrongful act or omission in the performance of medical, 
dental, or related health care functions (including clinical studies 
and investigations) that is provided at a covered military medical 
treatment facility by a person acting within the scope of the office or 
employment of that person by or at the direction of the Government of 
the United States.
    ``(b) A claim under this section shall not be reduced by the amount 
of any benefit received under subchapter III (relating to 
Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance) of chapter 19 of title 38.
    ``(c) Notwithstanding section 2401(b), a claim brought under this 
section shall have a three-year statute of limitations beginning on the 
date the claimant discovered or by reasonable diligence should have 
discovered the injury and the cause of the injury.
    ``(d) For purposes of claims brought under this section--
            ``(1) subsections (j) and (k) of section 2680 do not apply; 
        and
            ``(2) in the case of an act or omission occurring outside 
        the United States, the law of the place where the act or 
        omission occurred shall be deemed to be the law of the State of 
        domicile of the claimant.
    ``(e) In this section, the term `covered military medical treatment 
facility' means the facilities described in subsections (b), (c), and 
(d) of section 1073d of title 10, regardless of whether the facility is 
located in or outside the United States. The term does not include 
battalion aid stations or other medical treatment locations deployed in 
an area of armed conflict.
    ``(f) Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of 
this section, and every two years thereafter, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to Congress a report on the number of claims filed under 
this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 171 of 
title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``2681. Claims against the United States for injury and death of 
                            members of the Armed Forces of the United 
                            States.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--This Act and the amendments made by this Act 
shall apply to--
            (1) a claim filed on or after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act; and
            (2) a claim that--
                    (A) is pending as of the date of the enactment of 
                this Act; and
                    (B) arises from an incident occurring not more than 
                two years before the claim was filed.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act or the amendments 
made by this Act shall be construed to limit the application of the 
administrative process and procedures of chapter 171 of title 28, 
United States Code, to claims permitted under section 2681 of such 
chapter, as amended by this section.

SEC. 730. STUDY ON EXTENDING PARENT'S LEVEL OF TRICARE HEALTH COVERAGE 
              TO NEWBORN CHILD.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
extending a parent's level of TRICARE health coverage to the newborn 
child of the parent.
    (b) Coordination.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall, with respect to members of the Coast Guard, 
coordinate with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the 
Department of the Navy.
    (c) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall study--
            (1) the feasibility and the cost of automatically extending 
        the parent's level of TRICARE coverage to the newborn child for 
        the remainder of the first year of the child's life after the 
        first 90 days; and
            (2) the current notification system for parents to change 
        their children's health care plan during the first 90 days of 
        the newborn's life.
    (d) Submission.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the study conducted under subsection 
(a).

SEC. 731. REPORT ON GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY STRATEGY AND THE NATIONAL 
              BIODEFENSE SECURITY.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
Comptroller General of the United States publishes a review of the 
National Biodefense Strategy, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation 
of the Global Health Security Strategy and the National Biodefense 
Strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall, at a 
minimum--
            (1) designate the individual and offices responsible for 
        overseeing the implementation of each strategy referred to in 
        subsection (a) within the Department of Defense;
            (2) detail actions that the Department is taking to support 
        implementation of the Global Health Security Agenda;
            (3) detail actions taken to coordinate the efforts of the 
        Department with the other agencies responsible for the Global 
        Health Security Strategy and National Biodefense Strategy; and
            (4) with respect to the review of the National Biodefense 
        Strategy conducted by the Comptroller General--
                    (A) detail the recommendations in the review that 
                the Secretary plans on or is currently implementing;
                    (B) specify the official implementing such 
                recommendations and the actions the official is taking 
                to implement the recommendations;
                    (C) specify the recommendations in the review that 
                the Secretary has determined not to implement; and
                    (D) explain the rationale of the Secretary with 
                respect to not implementing such recommendations.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.

SEC. 732. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and 
the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
publicly available report on the Department of Defense's implementation 
section 1074n of title 10, United States Code. The report shall include 
the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the implementation of such section 
        across the Armed Forces.
            (2) An evaluation of the efficacy of the mental health 
        assessments under such section in helping to identify mental 
        health conditions among members of the Armed Forces in order to 
        prevent suicide.
            (3) An evaluation of the tools and processes used to 
        provide the annual mental health assessments of members of the 
        Armed Forces conducted pursuant to such section.
            (4) An analysis of how lessons learned from the annual 
        mental health assessments can be used within the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs to prevent veteran suicide.
            (5) An analysis of potential policy options to improve the 
        monitoring and reporting required and to achieve a more robust 
        implementation of such section.
            (6) Such other information as the Comptroller General 
        determines appropriate.
    (b) Interim Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the 
Comptroller General shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the topics to be covered by the report 
under subsection (a), including and preliminary data and any issues or 
concerns of the Comptroller General relating to the report.
    (c) Access to Relevant Data.--For purposes of this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Comptroller General has 
access to all relevant data.

SEC. 733. STUDY AND REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN SUPPORT OF A CONTINGENCY 
              OPERATION.

    (a) Study.--Each Secretary concerned, with respect to the military 
department concerned, shall conduct a study on the mental health 
assessments provided to members of the Armed Forces deployed in 
connection with a contingency operation.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include a 
discussion and evaluation of the following:
            (1) The mental health assessments provided under section 
        1074m of title 10, United States Code, including any written 
        guidance prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or the 
        Secretaries concerned with respect to such mental health 
        assessments.
            (2) The extent to which waivers for mental health 
        assessments are granted by the Secretary of Defense under 
        subsection (a)(2) and (a)(3) of such section (as amended by 
        this Act), and the most common reasons why such waivers are 
        granted.
            (3) For each mental health assessment specified in 
        subsection (a)(1) of such section, the effectiveness of such 
        assessment with respect to the detection and initiation of 
        treatment, when appropriate, of members for behavioral health 
        conditions.
            (4) With respect to a mental health assessment provided to 
        members that is determined by the Secretary concerned under 
        paragraph (3) to have low effectiveness, the medical evidence 
        supporting such determination.
            (5) The health impacts on members provided mental health 
        assessments under such section, including the extent to which 
        such members--
                    (A) are prescribed medication as a result of an 
                assessment;
                    (B) seek post-deployment treatment, other than 
                treatment required under such section, for a behavioral 
                health condition; and
                    (C) commit suicide or engage in other harmful 
                activities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the 
study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Secretary Concerned.--In this section, the term ``Secretary 
concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(9) of 
title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 734. EDUCATION ON FAMILY PLANNING FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Education Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which the 
        Coast Guard is operating, shall establish a uniform standard 
        curriculum to be used in education programs on family planning 
        for all members of the Armed Forces, including both men and 
        women members. Such education programs shall be provided to 
        members as follows:
                    (A) During the first year of service of the member.
                    (B) At such other times as each Secretary of a 
                military department determines appropriate.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the education programs under paragraph (1) should be evidence-
        informed and use the latest technology available to efficiently 
        and effectively deliver information to members of the Armed 
        Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The uniform standard curriculum under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) Information for members of the Armed Forces on active 
        duty to make informed decisions regarding family planning.
            (2) Information about the prevention of unintended 
        pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including human 
        immunodeficiency virus (commonly known as ``HIV'').
            (3) Information on--
                    (A) the importance of providing comprehensive 
                family planning for members, including commanding 
                officers; and
                    (B) the positive impact family planning can have on 
                the health and readiness of the Armed Forces.
            (4) Current, medically accurate information.
            (5) Clear, user-friendly information on--
                    (A) the full range of methods of contraception 
                approved by the Food and Drug Administration; and
                    (B) where members can access their chosen method of 
                contraception.
            (6) Information on all applicable laws and policies so that 
        members are informed of their rights and obligations.
            (7) Information on patients' rights to confidentiality.
            (8) Information on the unique circumstances encountered by 
        members and the effects of such circumstances on the use of 
        contraception.

SEC. 735. FUNDING FOR CDC ATSDR PFAS HEALTH STUDY INCREMENT.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4501, for the CDC ATSDR PFAS 
health study increment is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Admin and Service-wide 
Activities, line 460, Office of the Secretary of Defense, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced 
by $5,000,000.

SEC. 736. SENSE OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ON INCREASING RESEARCH 
              AND DEVELOPMENT IN BIOPRINTING AND FABRICATION IN AUSTERE 
              MILITARY ENVIRONMENTS.

    It is the sense of the House of Representatives that the Defense 
Health Agency should take appropriate actions to increase efforts 
focused on research and development in the areas of bioprinting and 
fabrication in austere military environments.

SEC. 737. INCREASED COLLABORATION WITH NIH TO COMBAT TRIPLE NEGATIVE 
              BREAST CANCER.

    (a) In General.--The Office of Health of the Department of Defense 
shall work in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health to--
            (1) identify specific genetic and molecular targets and 
        biomarkers for triple negative breast cancer; and
            (2) provide information useful in biomarker selection, drug 
        discovery, and clinical trials design that will enable both--
                    (A) triple negative breast cancer patients to be 
                identified earlier in the progression of their disease; 
                and
                    (B) the development of multiple targeted therapies 
                for the disease.
    (b) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding tables in division D, is hereby increased by 
$10,000,000 to carry out subsection (a).
    (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

SEC. 738. FUNDING FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

    (a) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in such division, is hereby increased by 
$2,500,000 for post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $2,500,000.

SEC. 739. STUDY ON READINESS CONTRACTS AND THE PREVENTION OF DRUG 
              SHORTAGES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
effectiveness of readiness contracts managed by the Customer Pharmacy 
Operations Center of the Defense Logistics Agency in meeting the 
military's drug supply needs. The study shall include an analysis of 
how the contractual approach to manage drug shortages for military 
health care can be a model for responding to drug shortages in the 
civilian health care market in the United States.
    (b) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
            (1) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
            (2) the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the 
        Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration; and
            (3) physician organizations, drug manufacturers, pharmacy 
        benefit management organizations, and such other entities as 
        the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
on the results of the study under subsection (a) and any conclusions 
and recommendations of the Secretary relating to such study.

SEC. 740. UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REGULATIONS, INSTRUCTIONS, 
              AND OTHER GUIDANCE TO INCLUDE GAMBLING DISORDER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall update all 
regulations, instructions, and other guidance of the Department of 
Defense and the military departments with respect to behavioral health 
to explicitly include gambling disorder. In carrying out this 
subsection, the Secretary shall implement the recommendations of the 
Comptroller General of the United States numbered 2 through 6 in the 
report by the Comptroller General titled ``Military Personnel: DOD and 
the Coast Guard Need to Screen for Gambling Disorder Addiction and 
Update Guidance'' (numbered GAO-17-114).
    (b) Military Departments Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military departments'' has the meaning given that term in section 
101(8) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 741. FINDINGS ON MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Musculoskeletal injuries among active duty soldiers 
        result in over 10 million limited duty days each year and 
        account for over 70% of the medically non-deployable 
        population, extremity injury accounts for 79% of reported 
        trauma cases in theater, and service members experience 
        anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries at 10 times the rate 
        of the general population.
            (2) Congress recognizes the important work of the Naval 
        Advanced Medical Research Unit in Wound Care Research and 
        encourages continued development of innovations for the 
        Warfighter, especially regarding these tendon and ligament 
        injuries that prevent return to duty for extended periods of 
        time.

SEC. 742. WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

    (a) Grants Authorized.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations provided for such purpose, the Secretary of Defense 
shall establish a program, to be known as the ``Wounded Warrior Service 
Dog Program'', to award competitive grants to nonprofit organizations 
to assist such organizations in the planning, designing, establishing, 
or operating (or any combination thereof) of programs to provide 
assistance dogs to covered members.
    (b) Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--The recipient of a grant under this 
        section shall use the grant to carry out programs that provide 
        assistance dogs to covered members who have a disability 
        described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Disability.--A disability described in this paragraph 
        is any of the following:
                    (A) Blindness or visual impairment.
                    (B) Loss of use of a limb, paralysis, or other 
                significant mobility issues.
                    (C) Loss of hearing.
                    (D) Traumatic brain injury.
                    (E) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
                    (F) Any other disability that the Secretary of 
                Defense considers appropriate.
            (3) Timing of award.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
        award a grant under this section to reimburse a recipient for 
        costs previously incurred by the recipient in carrying out a 
        program to provide assistance dogs to covered members unless 
        the recipient elects for the award to be such a reimbursement.
    (c) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, a nonprofit organization shall submit an application to the 
Secretary of Defense at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
information as the Secretary may require. Such application shall 
include--
            (1) a proposal for the evaluation required by subsection 
        (d); and
            (2) a description of--
                    (A) the training that will be provided by the 
                organization to covered members;
                    (B) the training of dogs that will serve as 
                assistance dogs;
                    (C) the aftercare services that the organization 
                will provide for such dogs and covered members;
                    (D) the plan for publicizing the availability of 
                such dogs through a targeted marketing campaign to 
                covered members;
                    (E) the recognized expertise of the organization in 
                breeding and training such dogs;
                    (F) the commitment of the organization to humane 
                standards for animals; and
                    (G) the experience of the organization with working 
                with military medical treatment facilities; and
            (3) a statement certifying that the organization--
                    (A) is accredited by Assistance Dogs International, 
                the International Guide Dog Federation, or another 
                similar widely recognized accreditation organization 
                that the Secretaries determine has accreditation 
                standards that meet or exceed the standards of 
                Assistance Dogs International and the International 
                Guide Dog Federation; or
                    (B) is a candidate for such accreditation or 
                otherwise meets or exceeds such standards, as 
                determined by the Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Evaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall require each 
recipient of a grant to use a portion of the funds made available 
through the grant to conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
activities carried out through the grant by such recipient.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Assistance dog.--The term ``assistance dog'' means a 
        dog specifically trained to perform physical tasks to mitigate 
        the effects of a disability described in subsection (b)(2), 
        except that the term does not include a dog specifically 
        trained for comfort or personal defense.
            (2) Covered member.--The term ``covered member'' means a 
        member of the Armed Forces who is--
                    (A) receiving medical treatment, recuperation, or 
                therapy under chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
                Code;
                    (B) in medical hold or medical holdover status; or
                    (C) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10, 
                United States Code.
    (f) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 1405 for Other Authorizations, Defense Health Program, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501, for 
Consolidated Health Support is hereby increased by $11,000,000.
    (g) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operations and Maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operations and 
Maintenance, Defense-Wide, Line 460, Office of the Secretary of Defense 
is hereby reduced by $11,000,000.

SEC. 743. NATIONAL CAPITAL CONSORTIUM PSYCHIATRY RESIDENCY PROGRAM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) racial, gender, or other forms of discrimination or 
        harassment should not be tolerated within the PRP; and
            (2) that PRP leadership should--
                    (A) set the tone that such conduct is not 
                acceptable;
                    (B) ensure that all such complains are thoroughly 
                investigated;
                    (C) ensure that violators are held accountable;
                    (D) ensure that victims are protected, and not 
                retaliated against;
                    (E) maintain a workplace free from unlawful 
                harassment and discrimination;
                    (F) conduct regular workplace climate assessments 
                to assess the extent of discrimination or harassment in 
                the PRP; and
                    (G) provide refresher training, at least annually, 
                on acceptable standards of behavior for all involved in 
                the PRP programs, including residents and ways to 
                report or address discrimination, harassment, or other 
                inappropriate behavior.
    (b) PRP Defined.--In this section, the term ``PRP'' means the 
National Capital Consortium Psychiatry Residency Program.

SEC. 744. REPORT ON MEDICAL PROVIDERS AND MEDICAL MALPRACTICE 
              INSURANCE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report identifying the number of medical providers 
employed by the Department of Defense who, before being employed by the 
Department, lost medical malpractice insurance coverage by reason of 
the insurer dropping the coverage.

SEC. 745. INFORMATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES REGARDING 
              AVAILABILITY OF SERVICES AT THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
              AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall inform members of 
the Armed Forces, using mechanisms available to the Secretary, of the 
eligibility of such members for services of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (b) Information From Sexual Assault Response Coordinators.--The 
Secretary shall insure that Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
uniformed victims advocates of the Department of Defense advise members 
of the Armed Forces who report instances of military sexual trauma 
regarding the eligibility of such members for services at the 
Department of Veterans Affairs and that this information be included in 
mandatory training materials.
    (c) Military Sexual Trauma Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military sexual trauma'' means psychological trauma described in 
section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 746. PILOT PROGRAM ON PARTNERSHIPS WITH CIVILIAN ORGANIZATIONS FOR 
              SPECIALIZED SURGICAL TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot 
program to establish one or more partnerships with public, private, and 
non-profit organizations and institutions to provide short-term 
specialized surgical training to advance the medical skills and 
capabilities of military medical providers.
    (b) Duration.--The Secretary may carry out the pilot program under 
subsection (a) for a period of not more than three years.
    (c) Evaluation Metrics.--Before commencing the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish metrics to be used to 
evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days before the 
                commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
                the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                a report on the pilot program.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall include a description of the pilot program, 
                the evaluation metrics established under subsection 
                (c), and such other matters relating to the pilot 
                program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                completion of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
                the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                a report on the pilot program.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) A description of the pilot program, 
                        including the partnerships established under 
                        the pilot program as described in subsection 
                        (a).
                            (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness of 
                        the pilot program.
                            (iii) Such recommendations for legislative 
                        or administrative action as the Secretary 
                        considers appropriate in light of the pilot 
                        program, including recommendations for 
                        extending or making permanent the authority for 
                        the pilot program.
    (e) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501, 
        for education and training is hereby increased by $2,500,000.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 1405 for Defense Health Program, 
        Operation and Maintenance, Private Sector Care, Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense, as specified in the corresponding funding 
        table in section 4501, is hereby reduced by $2,500,000.

SEC. 747. REPORT ON RESEARCH AND STUDIES REGARDING HEALTH EFFECTS OF 
              BURN PITS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a detailed report on the status, 
methodology, and culmination timeline of all the research and studies 
being conducted to assess the health effects of burn pits.

SEC. 748. TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF BURN PITS AND OTHER AIRBORNE 
              HAZARDS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide mandatory training to all 
medical providers of the Department of Defense on the potential health 
effects of burn pits and other airborne hazards (such as PFAS, mold, or 
depleted uranium) and the early detection of such health effects.

SEC. 749. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL MEDICAL AND DENTAL PERSONNEL 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a 
discussion of the following:
            (1) Methods--
                    (A) to establish joint planning assumptions for the 
                development of operational medical and dental 
                personnel, including establishing a definition of which 
                personnel may be identified as ``operational'';
                    (B) to assess options to achieve joint efficiencies 
                in medical and dental personnel requirements, including 
                any associated risks;
                    (C) to apply joint planning assumptions and assess 
                efficiencies and risks, for the purpose of determining 
                operational medical and dental requirements;
                    (D) to identify and mitigate limitations in the 
                clinical readiness metric, such as data reliability, 
                information on reserve component providers and patient 
                care workload performed outside of military medical 
                treatment facilities established under section 1073d of 
                title 10, United States Code, and the linkage between 
                such metric and patient care and retention outcomes; 
                and
                    (E) to determine which critical wartime specialties 
                perform high-risk, high-acuity procedures and rely on 
                perishable skill sets, for the purpose of prioritizing 
                such specialities to which the clinical readiness 
                metric may be expanded.
            (2) Estimates of the costs and benefits relating to--
                    (A) providing additional training for medical 
                personnel to achieve clinical readiness thresholds; and
                    (B) hiring additional civilian personnel in 
                military medical treatment facilities to backfill 
                medical providers of the Department of Defense who 
                attend such training.

SEC. 750. ANNUAL REPORTS ON MILLENNIUM COHORT STUDY RELATING TO WOMEN 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Annual Reports.--On an annual basis, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and make 
publicly available, a report on findings of the Millennium Cohort Study 
relating to the gynecological and perinatal health of women members of 
the Armed Forces participating in the study.
    (b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) A summary of general findings pertaining to 
        gynecological and perinatal health, such as the diseases, 
        disorders, and conditions that affect the functioning of 
        reproductive systems, including regarding maternal mortality 
        and severe maternal morbidity, birth defects, developmental 
        disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, 
        menstrual disorders, and other health concerns.
            (2) All research projects that have concluded during the 
        year covered by the report and the outcomes of such projects.
            (3) Abstracts of all ongoing projects.
            (4) Abstracts of all projects that have been considered for 
        investigation.
    (c) Identification of Areas.--The Secretary shall identify--
            (1) areas in which the Millennium Cohort Study can increase 
        efforts to capture data and produce studies in the field of 
        gynecological and perinatal health of women members of the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (2) activities that are currently underway to achieve such 
        efforts.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) The term ``Millennium Cohort Study'' means the 
        longitudinal study authorized under section 743 of the Strom 
        Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        1999 (Public Law 105-261; 112 Stat. 2074) to evaluate data on 
        the health conditions of members of the Armed Forces upon their 
        return from deployment.

SEC. 751. PARTNERSHIPS WITH ACADEMIC HEALTH CENTERS.

    The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs shall 
establish a University Affiliated Research Center and partner with 
Academic Health Centers to focus on the unique challenges wounded 
members of the Armed Forces experience. In carrying out this section, 
the Assistant Secretary shall emphasize research that reduces 
dependency on opioids, develops novel pain management and mental health 
strategies, and leverages partnerships with industry and medical device 
manufacturers to advance promising technologies for wounded members.

SEC. 752. STUDY ON USE OF ROUTINE NEUROIMAGING MODALITIES IN DIAGNOSIS, 
              TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF BRAIN INJURY DUE TO BLAST 
              PRESSURE EXPOSURE DURING COMBAT AND TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of routine neuroimaging 
modalities in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of brain injury 
among members of the Armed Forces due to one or more blast pressure 
exposures during combat and training.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives an interim report on the methods and action 
        plan for the study under subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date 
        on which the Secretary begins the study under subsection (a), 
        the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        results of such study.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. ESTABLISHMENT OF ACQUISITION PATHWAYS FOR SOFTWARE 
              APPLICATIONS AND SOFTWARE UPGRADES.

    (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary 
of Defense shall establish guidance authorizing the use of acquisition 
pathways described in subsection (b) for the rapid acquisition of 
software applications and software upgrades that are intended to be 
fielded within one year. A contract awarded under this section--
            (1) shall be in an amount equal to or less than 
        $50,000,000; and
            (2) may be entered into for a period of not more than one 
        year.
    (b) Software Acquisition Pathways.--The guidance required by 
subsection (a) shall provide for the use of the following two 
acquisition pathways:
            (1) Applications.--The applications pathway shall provide 
        for the use of rapid development and implementation of software 
        applications to be used with commercially available hardware.
            (2) Upgrades.--The upgrades pathway shall provide for the 
        rapid development and insertion of software upgrades for 
        embedded weapon systems or another hardware system solely used 
        by the Department of Defense.
    (c) General Requirements.--The guidance required by subsection (a) 
shall provide for--
            (1) the use of proven technologies and solutions to 
        continuously engineer, update, and deliver capabilities in 
        software; and
            (2) a streamlined and coordinated requirements, budget, and 
        acquisition process that results in the rapid fielding of 
        software applications and software upgrades.
    (d) Expedited Process.--
            (1) In general.--An acquisition conducted under the 
        guidance required by subsection (a) shall not be subject to the 
        Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System Manual 
        and Department of Defense Directive 5000.01, except to the 
        extent specifically provided in such guidance.
            (2) Requirements process.--The guidance required by 
        subsection (a) shall provide that the requirements for 
        acquisition of software applications and software upgrades--
                    (A) are developed, refined, and prioritized on an 
                iterative basis through continuous participation and 
                collaboration by users, testers, and requirements 
                authorities;
                    (B) include an identification of the need for, and 
                users of, the software to be acquired and a rationale 
                for how the software will support increased efficiency 
                of the Department of Defense;
                    (C) are stated in the form of a summary-level list 
                of vulnerabilities in existing software systems and 
                desired features or capabilities of the software to be 
                acquired; and
                    (D) consider issues related to lifecycle costs, 
                systems interoperability, and logistics support if the 
                developer of the software to be acquired stops 
                providing support.
            (4) Execution of rapid acquisitions.--The Secretary shall 
        ensure that--
                    (A) an acquisition conducted under the guidance 
                required by subsection (a) is supported by an entity 
                capable of regular automated testing of the source code 
                of the software to be acquired and that such entity is 
                authorized to buy storage, bandwidth, and computing 
                capability as necessary;
                    (B) the Department of Defense can collect and 
                analyze the testing data described in subparagraph (A) 
                to make decisions regarding software acquisition and 
                oversight;
                    (C) the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
                and the project manager appointed under paragraph (5) 
                design test cases to ensure that the entity described 
                in subparagraph (A) can test the software to be 
                acquired to ensure such software meets the requirements 
                of the contract;
                    (D) the project manager appointed under paragraph 
                (5) closely monitors the progress of an acquisition 
                conducted under the guidance required by subsection 
                (a);
                    (E) an independent cost estimate is conducted that 
                considers--
                            (i) the iterative process of the 
                        development of the software to be acquired; and
                            (ii) the long-term value of the software to 
                        be acquired to the Department of Defense, not 
                        based on the value of individual lines of 
                        source code of the software;
                    (F) the performance of fielded versions of the 
                software to be acquired are demonstrated and evaluated 
                in an operational environment;
                    (G) performance metrics of the software to be 
                acquired, such as metrics relating to when the software 
                can be fielded, delivery capabilities of the software 
                (including speed of recovery from outages and 
                cybersecurity vulnerabilities), and assessments and 
                estimations of the size and complexity of such 
                software, are automatically generated on a continuous 
                basis and made available to the Department of Defense 
                and the congressional defense committees; and
                    (H) cybersecurity metrics of the software to be 
                acquired, such as metrics relating to the density of 
                vulnerabilities within the code, the time from 
                vulnerability identification to patch availability, the 
                existence of common weaknesses within the code, and 
                other cybersecurity metrics based on widely-recognized 
                standards and industry best practices, are generated 
                and made available to the Department of Defense and the 
                congressional defense committees.
            (5) Administration of software acquisition pathways.--The 
        guidance required by subsection (a) may provide for the use of 
        any of the following streamlined procedures:
                    (A) The service acquisition executive of the 
                military department concerned shall appoint a project 
                manager for each acquisition of software applications 
                and software upgrades, as determined by the service 
                acquisition executive. Such project manager shall be 
                appointed from among civilian employees or members of 
                the Armed Forces who have significant and relevant 
                experience in current software processes.
                    (B) Each project manager shall report with respect 
                to such acquisition directly, and without intervening 
                review or approval, to the service acquisition 
                executive of the military department concerned.
                    (C) The service acquisition executive of the 
                military department concerned shall evaluate the job 
                performance of such manager on an annual basis. In 
                conducting an evaluation under this paragraph, a 
                service acquisition executive shall consider the extent 
                to which the manager has achieved the objectives of the 
                acquisition for which the manager is responsible, 
                including quality, timeliness, and cost objectives.
                    (D) The project manager shall be authorized staff 
                positions for a technical staff, including experts in 
                software engineering to enable the manager to manage 
                the acquisition without the technical assistance of 
                another organizational unit of an agency to the maximum 
                extent practicable.
                    (E) The project manager shall be authorized, in 
                coordination with the users and testers of the software 
                to be acquired, to make tradeoffs among lifecycle 
                costs, requirements, and schedules to meet the goals of 
                the acquisition.
                    (F) The service acquisition executive or the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
                as applicable, shall serve as the decision authority 
                for the acquisition.
                    (G) The project manager of a defense streamlined 
                acquisition shall be provided a process to 
                expeditiously seek a waiver from Congress from any 
                statutory or regulatory requirement that the project 
                manager determines adds little or no value to the 
                management of the acquisition.
            (6) Delegation of authority.--The service acquisition 
        executive may delegate any of the responsibilities under this 
        subsection to a program executive officer (or equivalent).
    (e) Contract Terms.--
            (1) In general.--A contract entered into pursuant to the 
        guidance required by subsection (a)--
                    (A) may be awarded within a 90-day period after 
                solicitation on the basis of--
                            (i) statements of qualifications and past 
                        performance data submitted by offerors; and
                            (ii) discussions with two or more qualified 
                        offerors without regard to price;
                    (B) may be a time-and-materials contract;
                    (C) shall be treated as a contract for the 
                acquisition of commercial services (as defined in 
                section 103a of title 41, United States Code, as in 
                effect on January 1, 2020);
                    (D) shall identify the individuals to perform the 
                work of the contract, and such individuals may not be 
                replaced without the advance written consent of the 
                contracting officer; and
                    (E) may allow for a contractor performing the work 
                of the contract to review existing software in 
                consultation with the user community and incorporate 
                user feedback to--
                            (i) define and prioritize software 
                        requirements; and
                            (ii) design and implement new software 
                        applications and software upgrades.
            (2) Options.--A contract entered into pursuant to the 
        guidance required by subsection (a) may contain an option to 
        extend the contract once, for a period not to exceed one year, 
        to complete the implementation of one or more specified 
        software applications and software upgrades identified during 
        the period of the initial contract. Such an option may not be 
        in an amount greater than $100,000,000 and--
                    (A) if the option is a time-and-materials contract, 
                it shall be treated as a contract for the acquisition 
                of commercial services (as defined in section 103a of 
                title 41, United States Code); and
                    (B) if the option is a fixed-price contract, it 
                shall be treated as a contract for the acquisition of 
                commercial products (as defined in section 103 of title 
                41, United States Code).
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be deemed 
to prevent the use of other methods of acquisition to procure software 
applications and upgrades.
    (g) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2430(a)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) an acquisition program for software 
                applications and software upgrades carried out using 
                the acquisition guidance issued pursuant to section 801 
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2020.''.

SEC. 802. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE ACQUISITION TRAINING AND 
              MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) Establishment of Software Development and Software Acquisition 
Training and Management Programs.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering and the Chief Information Officer of 
        the Department of Defense, shall establish software development 
        and software acquisition training and management programs for 
        all software acquisition professionals, software developers, 
        and other appropriate individuals, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Defense to earn a certification in software 
        development and software acquisition.
            (2) Program contents.--The programs established under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) develop and expand the use of specialized 
                training programs for chief information officers of the 
                military departments and the Defense Agencies, service 
                acquisition executives, program executive officers, and 
                program managers to include training on and experience 
                in--
                            (i) continuous software development; and
                            (ii) acquisition pathways available to 
                        acquire software;
                    (B) ensure program managers for major defense 
                acquisition programs, defense business systems, and 
                other software programs of the Department of Defense--
                            (i) have demonstrated competency in current 
                        software processes;
                            (ii) have the skills to lead a workforce 
                        that can quickly meet challenges, use software 
                        tools that prioritize continuous or frequent 
                        upgrades as such tools become available, take 
                        up opportunities provided by new innovations, 
                        and plan software activities in short 
                        iterations to learn from risks of software 
                        testing; and
                            (iii) have the experience and training to 
                        delegate technical oversight and execution 
                        decisions; and
                    (C) include continuing education courses and 
                experiential training to help individuals maintain 
                skills learned through the programs.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Reports required.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees--
                    (A) not later than 90 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, an initial report; and
                    (B) not later than one year after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, a final report.
            (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) the status of implementing the software 
                development and software acquisition training and 
                management programs established under subsection 
                (a)(1);
                    (B) a description of the requirements for 
                certification, including the requirements for 
                competencies in current software processes;
                    (C) a description of potential career paths in 
                software development and software acquisition within 
                the Department of Defense;
                    (D) an independent assessment conducted by the 
                Defense Innovation Board of the progress made on 
                implementing the programs established under subsection 
                (a)(1); and
                    (E) any recommendations for changes to existing law 
                to facilitate the implementation of the programs 
                established under subsection (a)(1).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms 
        ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the 
        meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Service acquisition executive.--The terms ``military 
        department'', ``Defense Agency'', and ``service acquisition 
        executive'' have the meanings given those terms, respectively, 
        in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major 
        defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 
        2430 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Defense business system.--The term ``defense business 
        system'' has the meaning given in section 2222(i)(1) of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 803. MODIFICATIONS TO COST OR PRICING DATA FOR CERTAIN 
              PROCUREMENTS.

    (a) Cost or Pricing Data for Certain Commercial Products.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2306a(b)(4) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(D) If the head of contracting activity determines, based 
        on market research, that a commercial item will be solely 
        procured by the Department of Defense, the offeror of such 
        commercial product shall provide cost or pricing data to the 
        contracting officer pursuant to subsection (a).''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Effective January 1, 2020, 
        subparagraph (D) of section 2306a(b)(4) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by striking 
        ``commercial item'' and inserting ``commercial product''.
    (b) Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data for Sole Source 
Contract Awards.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        revise the Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation to require an offeror for a sole source contract, 
        subcontract, or modification of a sole source contract or 
        subcontract, to submit to the contracting officer data other 
        than certified cost or pricing data under section 2306a(d) of 
        title 10, United States Code, for purposes of determining the 
        reasonableness of the price of the contract, subcontract, or 
        modification of the contract or subcontract.
            (2) Penalty.--With respect to an offeror that fails to 
        comply with the requirements established under paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary of Defense may--
                    (A) suspend or debar such offeror; or
                    (B) include a notation on such offeror in the 
                system used by the Federal Government to monitor or 
                record contractor past performance.
    (c) Should-cost Analysis for Commercial Product Procurements.--The 
Director of the Defense Contract Management Agency shall identify which 
commercial products (as defined in section 103 of title 41, United 
States Code, as in effect on January 1, 2020) should be analyzed under 
the should-cost review process before the Secretary of Defense enters 
into a contract to procure such a commercial product.
    (d) Guidelines and Resources on the Acquisition or Licensing of 
Intellectual Property.--Section 2322 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Guidelines and Resources.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
        shall develop guidelines and resources on the acquisition or 
        licensing of intellectual property, including--
                    ``(A) model forms for specially negotiated licenses 
                described under section 2320(f) (as appropriate); and
                    ``(B) an identification of definitions, key terms, 
                examples, and case studies that resolve ambiguities in 
                the differences between--
                            ``(i) detailed manufacturing and process 
                        data;
                            ``(ii) form, fit, and function data; and
                            ``(iii) data required for operations, 
                        maintenance, installation, and training.
            ``(2) Consultation.--In developing the guidelines and 
        resources described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        regularly consult with appropriate stakeholders, including 
        large and small businesses, traditional and non-traditional 
        contractors (including subcontractors), and maintenance repair 
        organizations.''.

SEC. 804. MODIFICATIONS TO COST OR PRICING DATA ON BELOW-THRESHOLD 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) Below-Threshold Civilian Contracts.--Section 3504 of title 41, 
United States Code is amended--
            (1) by striking ``head of the procuring activity'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``contracting officer'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``or (2)''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c).
    (b) Below-threshold Defense Contracts.--Section 2306a(c) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``head of the procuring activity'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``contracting officer'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or (B)''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (3).

SEC. 805. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON PRICE REASONABLENESS.

    Not later than March 31, 2021, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate a report on the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to secure 
data relating to the price reasonableness of offers from offerors. The 
report shall include a review of--
            (1) the number of, and justification for, any waiver of 
        requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing data 
        for sole source contracts for spare parts issued during fiscal 
        years 2015 through 2019 pursuant to section 2306a(b)(1)(C) of 
        title 10, United States Code;
            (2) the number of, and justification for, any exception to 
        the requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing 
        data for sole source contracts for spare parts provided during 
        fiscal years 2015 through 2019 pursuant to section 
        2306a(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code;
            (3) the number of contracts awarded for which a request for 
        cost or pricing data, including data other than certified cost 
        or pricing data, to determine price reasonableness was denied 
        by an offeror at the time of award;
            (4) actions taken by the Secretary if an offeror refused to 
        provide request data described in paragraph (2), including--
                    (A) whether the contracting officer included a 
                notation in the system used by the Federal Government 
                to monitor or record contractor past performance 
                regarding the refusal of an offeror to provide such 
                data;
                    (B) any strategies developed by the Secretary to 
                acquire the good that was the subject of a contract for 
                which the offeror refused to provide such data in the 
                future without the need for such a waiver.

SEC. 806. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN SHIP COMPONENTS BE MANUFACTURED IN 
              THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Additional Procurement Limitation.--Section 2534(a) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new paragraph:
            ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to 
        subsection (k), the following components:
                    ``(A) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all 
                shipboard services.
                    ``(B) Propulsion system components, including 
                engines, reduction gears, and propellers.
                    ``(C) Shipboard cranes.
                    ``(D) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.''.
    (b) Implementation.--Such section is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation.--
Subsection (a)(6) applies only with respect to contracts awarded by the 
Secretary of a military department for new construction of an auxiliary 
ship after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 using funds available for 
National Defense Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding and Conversion, 
Navy. For purposes of this subsection, the term `auxiliary ship' does 
not include an icebreaker.''.

SEC. 807. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OF CERTAIN RARE EARTH MATERIALS.

    (a) Guidance on Streamlined Acquisition of Covered Rare Earth 
Materials.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Under 
        Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), the Vice Chairman of the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretary of Energy, and the 
        appropriate Under Secretary of State designated by the 
        Secretary of State shall establish guidance to--
                    (A) enable the acquisition of items containing rare 
                earth materials, with a focus on items that contain 
                high concentrations of rare earth materials;
                    (B) establish a secure supply chain for rare earth 
                materials from sources within the United States and 
                covered foreign sources; and
                    (C) ensure that the United States will eliminate 
                dependency on rare earth materials from China by fiscal 
                year 2035.
            (2) Contents.--The guidance required by paragraph (1) shall 
        encourage the use of rare earth materials mined, refined, 
        processed, melted, or sintered in the United States and 
        include--
                    (A) a determination of when best value contracting 
                methods, including use of a sole source contract with a 
                institution of higher education (as defined in section 
                101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 Act (20 U.S.C. 
                1001)) or other entity, should be used to ensure the 
                viability of a rare earth material supplier;
                    (B) a guide to the applicability of relevant 
                statutes, including sections 2533b and 2533c of title 
                10, United States Code, and other statutory or 
                regulatory restrictions to defense contracts and 
                subcontracts;
                    (C) information on current sources within the 
                United States and covered foreign sources of rare earth 
                materials along with commonly used commercial 
                documentation and review processes;
                    (D) directives on budgeting and expending funds for 
                the qualification and certification of suppliers of 
                rare earth materials within the United States to meet 
                national security needs; and
                    (E) any exceptions to the Joint Capabilities 
                Integration and Development System Manual and 
                Department of Defense Directive 5000.01.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the 
        appropriate Under Secretary of State designated by the 
        Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate a report on--
                    (A) the guidance required by paragraph (1); and
                    (B) the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to 
                create and maintain secure supply chain for rare earth 
                materials from sources within the United States and 
                covered foreign sources.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Covered foreign source.--The term ``covered 
                foreign source'' means a source located in a foreign 
                country that is not an adversary of the United States, 
                as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
                    (B) Rare earth material.--The term ``rare earth 
                material'' means a concentrate, oxide, carbonate, 
                fluoride, metal, alloy, magnet, or finished product 
                whose chemical, magnetic, or nuclear properties are 
                largely defined by the presence of--
                            (i) yttrium;
                            (ii) scandium; or
                            (iii) any lanthanide series element.
    (b) Authority to Dispose of and Acquire Materials for the National 
Defense Stockpile.--
            (1) Disposal authority.--Pursuant to section 5(b) of the 
        Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 
        98d(b)), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall dispose 
        of 3,000,000 pounds of tungsten ores and concentrates contained 
        in the National Defense Stockpile (in addition to any amount 
        previously authorized for disposal).
            (2) Acquisition authority.--
                    (A) Authority.--Using funds available in the 
                National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, the 
                National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire the 
                following materials determined to be strategic and 
                critical materials required to meet the defense, 
                industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United 
                States:
                            (i) Aerospace-grade rayon.
                            (ii) Electrolytic manganese metal.
                            (iii) Pitch-based carbon fiber.
                            (iv) Rare earth cerium compounds.
                            (v) Rare earth lanthanum compounds.
                    (B) Amount of authority.--The National Defense 
                Stockpile Manager may use up to $14,420,000 in the 
                National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund for 
                acquisition of the materials specified in subsection 
                (b).
                    (C) Fiscal year limitation.--The authority under 
                subsection (b) is available for purchases during fiscal 
                year 2020 through fiscal year 2024.
    (c) National Defense Stockpile Sales.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        tantalum should be designated as a strategic and critical 
        material under the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
        Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.), required to meet the 
        defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United 
        States.
            (2) National defense stockpile sales of tantalum.--Section 
        2533c(d)(1) of title 10, United States code, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(E) tantalum.''.
            (3) Prohibition on sales of materials.--Section 2533c(a)(2) 
        of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
        ``covered'' before ``material''.

SEC. 808. PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF TANTALUM FROM NON-ALLIED 
              FOREIGN NATIONS.

    Subsection (d)(1) of section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) tantalum.''.

SEC. 809. APPLICATION OF MISCELLANEOUS TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND 
              PROGRAMS TO THE COLUMBIA-CLASS SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

    Notwithstanding subchapter V of chapter 148 of title 10, United 
States Code (except for sections 2534, 2533a, and 2533b of such title), 
for a period of one year beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the milestone decision authority (as defined in section 2366a of 
title 10, United States Code) for the Columbia-class submarine program 
shall ensure that such program maintains the schedule approved under 
the Milestone B approval (as defined in such section).

SEC. 810. APPLICATION OF LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER THAN 
              UNITED STATES GOODS TO THE FFG-FRIGATE PROGRAM.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, amounts authorized to 
carry out the FFG-Frigate Program may be used to award a new contract 
that provides for the acquisition of the following components 
regardless of whether those components are manufactured in the United 
States:
            (1) Auxiliary equipment (including pumps) for shipboard 
        services.
            (2) Propulsion equipment (including engines, reduction 
        gears, and propellers).
            (3) Shipboard cranes.
            (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.

SEC. 811. CONSIDERATION OF PRICE IN PROCUREMENT OF THE FFG(X) FRIGATE.

    In evaluating proposals for a contract to procure a FFG(X) frigate, 
the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure price is a critical evaluation 
factor set forth in the request for proposal (solicitation number 
N0002419R2300) for the procurement of the frigate.

SEC. 812. REPEAL OF CONTINUATION OF DATA RIGHTS DURING CHALLENGES.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 866 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1901; 10 U.S.C. 2321) is repealed.
    (b) Restoration of Amended Provision.--Subsection (i) of section 
2321 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(i) Rights and Liability Upon Final Disposition.--(1) If, upon 
final disposition, the contracting officer's challenge to the use or 
release restriction is sustained--
            ``(A) the restriction shall be cancelled; and
            ``(B) if the asserted restriction is found not to be 
        substantially justified, the contractor or subcontractor 
        asserting the restriction shall be liable to the United States 
        for payment of the cost to the United States of reviewing the 
        asserted restriction and the fees and other expenses (as 
        defined in section 2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the 
        United States in challenging the asserted restriction, unless 
        special circumstances would make such payment unjust.
    ``(2) If, upon final disposition, the contracting officer's 
challenge to the use or release restriction is not sustained--
            ``(A) the United States shall continue to be bound by the 
        restriction; and
            ``(B) the United States shall be liable for payment to the 
        party asserting the restriction for fees and other expenses (as 
        defined in section 2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the 
        party asserting the restriction in defending the asserted 
        restriction if the challenge by the United States is found not 
        to be made in good faith.''.

SEC. 813. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ACQUISITION LAWS TO ACQUIRE 
              VITAL NATIONAL SECURITY CAPABILITIES.

    Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is repealed.

SEC. 814. REPEAL OF TRANSFER OF FUNDS RELATED TO COST OVERRUNS AND COST 
              UNDERRUNS.

    (a) In General.--Section 828 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is 
repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 825 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1466) is amended--
            (1) by repealing subsection (b); and
            (2) by striking ``(a) In General.--''.

SEC. 815. ADDITION OF DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED STAINLESS STEEL FLATWARE 
              AND DINNERWARE TO THE BERRY AMENDMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 2533a(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) Stainless steel flatware.
            ``(4) Dinnerware.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 2533a(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply 
with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date occurring 1 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 821. MODIFICATIONS TO THE MIDDLE TIER OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Access to Technical Data, Records, and Information.--Section 
804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Access to Technical Data, Records, and Information.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall develop a process to provide the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation, the Director of Cost Assessment and 
Program Evaluation, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering access to all technical data, records, and information 
necessary to evaluate the technological maturity, operational 
effectiveness, and operational suitability of products and technologies 
proposed to be acquired under the guidance required by subsection 
(a).''.
    (b) Dollar Threshold for Acquisition Programs.--Subsection (a) of 
such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking 
        ``acquisition programs that are intended to be completed in a 
        period of two to five years.'' and inserting the following: 
        ``acquisition programs--
                    ``(A) with an eventual total expenditure for 
                research, development, test, and evaluation or an 
                eventual total expenditure for procurement that is less 
                than those expenditures described in section 
                2430(a)(1)(B) of this title; and
                    ``(B) that are intended to be completed in a period 
                of two to five years.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        requirements of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), and may not 
        delegate the authority to make such a waiver.''.

SEC. 822. BRIEFING RELATING TO THE ``MIDDLE TIER'' OF ACQUISITION 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees on lessons learned and best practices identified through the 
use of the ``middle tier'' of acquisition programs described under 
section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). The briefing shall be 
accompanied by a written analysis--
            (1) identifying which lessons learned can be applied to--
                    (A) ``middle tier'' acquisition programs; and
                    (B) any major defense acquisition program (as 
                defined under section 2430 of title 10, United States 
                Code);
            (2) describing the extent to which covered risk should be a 
        factor in determining which acquisition authority to use, 
        including--
                    (A) an acquisition pathway as described under 
                subsection (b) of section 804 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
                92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note);
                    (B) the authority described under section 2371b of 
                title 10, United States Code;
                    (C) acquisition authority relating to urgent 
                operational needs;
                    (D) a traditional acquisition process; or
                    (E) any other acquisition authority, as determined 
                by the Secretary;
            (3) describing whether any requirements applicable to major 
        defense acquisition programs should be applicable to ``middle 
        tier'' acquisition programs under such section; and
            (4) recommending amendments or revisions (as applicable) to 
        law or regulation, and including available data to support such 
        recommendations.
    (b) Covered Risk Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
risk'' shall have the meaning given by the Secretary of Defense, and 
shall include a consideration of cost, schedule, performance, risk to 
operational success.

SEC. 823. RATES FOR PROGRESS PAYMENTS OR PERFORMANCE-BASED PAYMENTS.

    (a) Consistency in Establishment of Rates for Progress Payments or 
Performance-based Payments.--Section 2307(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Except as provided in subsection (g), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall not establish a rate for progress payments or 
        a rate for performance-based payments that is lower than the 
        rate for progress payments or a rate for performance-based 
        payments, as applicable, established by another head of an 
        agency.''.
    (b) Payment Authority.--Section 2307(a)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by 
striking ``The head of any agency may'' and inserting ``The head of an 
agency 
may--''.
    (c) Notice of Revision to Rates for Progress Payments or 
Performance-based Payments.--
            (1) To congress.--The Secretary of Defense may not issue 
        rules to revise the rate for progress payments or the rate for 
        performance-based payments unless the Secretary provides the 
        congressional defense committees with a notice of determination 
        of need for such revision. This notice shall include--
                    (A) a justification, including the data and 
                analysis supporting the justification, for the 
                revision; and
                    (B) an assessment of how the revision will create a 
                more effective acquisition process and benefit the 
                defense industrial base.
            (2) Publication.--The Secretary shall publish the notice 
        required by paragraph (1) in the Federal Register not later 
        than five business days after providing such notice to the 
        congressional defense committees.

SEC. 824. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR NEGOTIATIONS FOR NONCOMMERCIAL 
              COMPUTER SOFTWARE.

    Section 2322a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) Rights to Noncommercial Computer Software.--As part of any 
negotiation for the acquisition of noncommercial computer software, the 
Secretary of Defense may not require a contractor to sell or otherwise 
relinquish to the Federal Government any rights to noncommercial 
computer software developed exclusively at private expense, except for 
rights related to--
            ``(1) corrections or changes to such software or related 
        materials for such software furnished to the contractor by the 
        Department of Defense;
            ``(2) such software or related materials for such software 
        that is otherwise publicly available or that has been released 
        or disclosed by the contractor or subcontractor without 
        restrictions on further use, release, or disclosure, other than 
        a release or disclosure resulting from the sale, transfer, or 
        other assignment of interest in such software or related 
        materials to another party;
            ``(3) such software or related materials for such software 
        obtained with unlimited rights under another contract with the 
        Federal Government or as a result of such a negotiation; or
            ``(4) such software or related materials for such software 
        furnished to the Department of Defense under a contract or 
        subcontract that includes--
                    ``(A) restricted rights in such software, limited 
                rights in technical data, or government purpose rights, 
                where such restricted rights, limited rights, or 
                government purpose rights have expired; or
                    ``(B) government purpose rights, where the 
                contractor's exclusive right to use such software or 
                related materials for commercial purposes has expired.
    ``(d) Consideration of Specially Negotiated Licenses.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
negotiate and enter into a contract with a contractor for a specially 
negotiated license for noncommercial computer software or related 
materials for such software necessary to support the product support 
strategy of a major weapon system or subsystem of a major weapon 
system.''.

SEC. 825. RESPONSIBILITY FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND REQUIREMENTS VALIDATION 
              FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

    Section 2329 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, acting through the 
        Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost 
        Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of 
        Defense'';
            (2) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by inserting ``, acting through the Under Secretary of 
        Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``, acting 
        through the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and 
        Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after 
        ``Secretary of Defense''.

SEC. 826. ANNUAL REPORTS ON AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(i) Data Collection and Use.--(1) The service acquisition 
executive of each military department shall collect data on the use of 
the authority under this section by the applicable military department, 
and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
collect data on all other use of such authority by the Department of 
Defense, including use by the Defense Agencies.
    ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall--
            ``(A) maintain a database of information collected under 
        this section, which shall be made accessible to any official 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(B) analyze such information to update policy and 
        guidance related to the use of the authority under this 
        section.
    ``(j) Report.--(1) Not later than December 31, 2019, and each 
December 31 thereafter the Secretary of Defense shall annually submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report covering the preceding 
fiscal year on the use of the authority under this section. Each report 
shall summarize the data collected under subsection (i) on the nature 
and extent of each such use of the authority, including a description--
            ``(A) of the participants to an agreement entered into 
        pursuant to the authority of subsection (a) or a follow-on 
        contract or transaction entered into pursuant to the authority 
        of subsection (f);
            ``(B) of the quantity of prototype projects to be produced 
        pursuant to such an agreement, follow-on contract, or 
        transaction;
            ``(C) of the amount of payments made pursuant to each such 
        agreement, follow-on contract, or transaction;
            ``(D) of the purpose, description, and status of prototype 
        projects carried out pursuant to each such agreement, follow-on 
        contract, or transaction; and
            ``(E) including case examples, of the successes and 
        challenges with using the authority of subsection (a) or (f).
    ``(2) A report required under this subsection shall be submitted in 
unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination 
control, but may contain a classified annex.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 873 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232; 132 Stat. 1905; 10 U.S.C. 2371 note) is repealed.

SEC. 827. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON 
              INDUSTRIES.

    (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison 
Industries.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2410n of title 10, 
United States Code, are amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the 
latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under 
section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
market research to determine whether such product--
            ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private 
        sector; and
            ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in 
        terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
    ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a 
Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products 
available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of 
the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of 
delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an 
individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement 
of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a 
purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal 
Prison Industries.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 828. ENHANCED POST-AWARD DEBRIEFING RIGHTS.

    Section 818(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1463; 10 U.S.C. 2305 
note) is amended by striking ``$100,000,000'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``$50,000,000''.

SEC. 829. STANDARDIZING DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING ON USE OF SOURCE 
              SELECTION PROCEDURES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    (a) Repeal of Government Accountability Office Reporting 
Requirements on Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source 
Selection Criteria.--
            (1) Department of defense.--Section 813 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2305 
        note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
            (2) Other agencies.--Section 880 of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1910; 41 U.S.C. 3701 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (d) and redesignating subsection (e) as 
        subsection (d).
    (b) Revision to the Federal Procurement Data System.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator of General Services, in coordination with the 
Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, shall direct appropriate 
revisions to the Federal procurement data system established pursuant 
to section 1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code (or any successor 
system), to facilitate the collection of complete, timely, and reliable 
data on the source selection processes used by Federal agencies for the 
contract actions being reported in the system. The Administrator of 
General Services shall ensure that data is collected--
            (1) at a minimum, on the usage of the lowest price 
        technically acceptable contracting methods and best value 
        contracting methods process; and
            (2) on all applicable contracting actions, including task 
        orders or delivery orders issued under indefinite delivery-
        indefinite quantity contracts.

SEC. 830. MODIFICATION OF JUSTIFICATION AND APPROVAL REQUIREMENT FOR 
              CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Modification of Justification and Approval Requirement.--
Notwithstanding section 811 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2405)--
            (1) no justification and approval is required under such 
        section for a sole-source contract awarded by the Department of 
        Defense in a covered procurement for an amount not exceeding 
        $100,000,000; and
            (2) for purposes of subsections (a)(2) and (c)(3)(A) of 
        such section, the appropriate official designated to approve 
        the justification for a sole-source contract awarded by the 
        Department of Defense in a covered procurement exceeding 
        $100,000,000 is the official designated in section 
        2304(f)(1)(B)(ii) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance to 
implement the authority under subsection (a).
    (c) Comptroller General Review.--
            (1) Data tracking and collection.--The Department of 
        Defense shall track the use of the authority provided pursuant 
        to subsection (a) and make the data available to the 
        Comptroller General for purposes of the report required under 
        paragraph (2).
            (2) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report 
        to the congressional defense committees which shall include the 
        number of contracts awarded on the basis of competition 
        restricted to Program Participants in the program established 
        under section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)) 
        to small business concerns that are Native Hawaiian 
        Organizations (as defined in paragraph (15) of such section (15 
        U.S.C. 637(a)(15))) or economically disadvantaged Indian tribes 
        (or a wholly owned business entity of such a tribe) (as defined 
        in paragraph (13) of such section (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(13))) or 
        that exceed the dollar amount under paragraph (1)(D) of such 
        section.

SEC. 831. PREFERENCE FOR OFFERORS EMPLOYING VETERANS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2339b. Preference for offerors employing veterans
    ``(a) Preference.--In awarding a contract for the procurement of 
goods or services for the Department of Defense, the head of an agency 
may establish a preference for offerors that employ veterans on a full-
time basis. The Secretary of Defense shall determine the criteria for 
use of such preference.
    ``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to supercede any other provision of law establishing a 
preference for small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans 
or small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled 
veterans (as defined in section 3(q) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 632(q))).
    ``(c) Congressional Notification.--Prior to establishing the 
preference described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives on--
            ``(1) a plan for implementing such preference, including--
                    ``(A) penalties for an offeror that willfully and 
                intentionally misrepresents the veteran status of the 
                employees of the offeror in a bid submitted under 
                subsection (a); and
                    ``(B) reporting on use of such preference; and
            ``(2) the process for assessing and verifying offeror 
        compliance with regulations relating to equal opportunity for 
        veterans requirements.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2339a the following new item:

``2339b. Preference for offerors employing veterans.''.

SEC. 832. REPORTING ON EXPENSES INCURRED FOR INDEPENDENT RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT COSTS.

    (a) Reporting on Independent Research and Development Costs.--
Section 2372 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence of subsection (a), by striking 
        ``shall be reported'' and all that follows through ``indirect 
        costs.'' and inserting the following: ``shall be reported--
            ``(1) independently from other allowable indirect costs; 
        and
            ``(2) annually by the contractor to the Defense Technical 
        Information Center, who shall give access to the information to 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, 
        the Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency, and the 
        Director of the Defense Management Audit Agency.''.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Such section is further amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 31, 2020, and 
biennially thereafter, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in coordination with the Director of the Defense Contract 
Management Agency, the Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency, 
and the Defense Technical Information Center, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees aggregate cost data on the independent 
research and development programs of the contractor. The report shall 
include--
            ``(1) an analysis of such programs completed during the 
        two-year period preceding the date of the report, including the 
        extent to which such programs align with the modernization 
        priorities of the most recent national defense strategy (as 
        described by section 113 of this title);
            ``(2) an estimate of the extent to which such programs 
        produced, or sought to produce, disruptive technologies or 
        incremental technologies;
            ``(3) with respect to each contractor subject to the 
        reporting requirement under subsection (a)--
                    ``(A) a comparison of the total amount of 
                independent research and development costs submitted 
                for reimbursement under the annual incurred cost 
                proposal of such contractor and the amount reported to 
                the Defense Technical Information Center; and
                    ``(B) a summary of any issues relating to the 
                ownership or distribution of intellectual property 
                rights raised by such contractor relating to an 
                independent research and development program of such 
                contractor.''.
    (c) Report to GAO.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Comptroller General of the United States the first such report required 
under subsection (f) of section 2372 of title 10, United States Code 
(as added by subsection (a)), so that the Comptroller General may 
perform a review of the information provided in the report.

SEC. 833. REPORTING ON EXPENSES INCURRED FOR BID AND PROPOSAL COSTS.

    Section 2372a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``shall be 
        reported'' and all that follows through ``indirect costs.'' and 
        inserting the following: ``shall be reported--
            ``(1) independently from other allowable indirect costs; 
        and
            ``(2) annually by the contractor to the Director of the 
        Defense Contract Audit Agency, who shall give access to the 
        information to the Principal Director for Defense Pricing and 
        Contracting.''.

SEC. 834. REPEAL OF THE DEFENSE COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 190 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 190.

SEC. 835. REPORT ON REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CONSUMPTION-BASED 
              SOLUTIONS.

    (a) Report.--The Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the feasibility of revising the Defense Federal Acquisition 
Regulation Supplement to include requirements relating to consumption-
based solutions.
    (b) Consumption-based Solutions Defined.--The term ``consumption-
based solutions'' means any combination of hardware or equipment, 
software, and labor or services that together provide a capability that 
is metered and billed based on actual usage and predetermined pricing 
per resource unit, and includes the ability to rapidly scale capacity 
up or down.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

SEC. 841. DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE CERTIFICATION AND EDUCATION 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Professional Certification Requirement.--
            (1) Professional certification required for all acquisition 
        workforce personnel.--Section 1701a of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
                subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(c) Professional Certification.--(1) In General.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall implement a certification program to provide for a 
professional certification requirement for all members of the 
acquisition workforce. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
certification requirement for any career field of the acquisition 
workforce shall be based on nationally or internationally recognized 
standards developed by a third-party entity.
    ``(2) Requirements for Secretary.--If the Secretary determines 
that, for a particular acquisition workforce career field, the third-
party entity described in paragraph (1) does not meet the needs of the 
Department, the Secretary shall establish the professional 
certification requirement for that career field that conforms with 
nationally or internationally recognized standards. The Secretary shall 
determine the best approach to implement such requirement for that 
career field, including implementation through entities outside the 
Department of Defense and may be designed and implemented without 
regard to section 1746 of this title.''.
            (2) Certification renewal.--Paragraph (3) of section 
        1723(a) of such title is amended by striking the second 
        sentence.
            (3) Participation in professional associations.--Section 
        1701a(b) of such title is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and 
                (9) as paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10), 
                respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(6) authorize a member of the acquisition workforce to 
        participate in professional associations, consistent with the 
        performance plan of such member, if such participation provides 
        the member with the opportunity to gain leadership and 
        management skills;''.
            (4) Effective date.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry 
        out the certification program required by subsection (c) of 
        section 1701a of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        paragraph (1), not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Elimination of Statutory Requirement for Completion of 24 
Semester Credit Hours.--
            (1) Qualification requirements for contracting officers.--
        Section 1724 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3)--
                            (i) by striking ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, and (B)'' and all that 
                        follows through ``and management'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``requirements'' 
                in the first sentences of paragraphs (1) and (2) and 
                inserting ``requirement'';
                    (C) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``requirements in 
                                subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection 
                                (a)(3)'' and inserting ``requirement of 
                                subsection (a)(3)''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                striking ``requirements'' and inserting 
                                ``requirement''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``shall have--'' 
                                and all that follows through ``been 
                                awarded'' and inserting ``shall have 
                                been awarded'';
                                    (II) by striking ``; or'' and 
                                inserting a period; and
                                    (III) by striking subparagraph (B); 
                                and
                    (D) in subsection (f), by striking ``, including--
                '' and all that follows and inserting a period.
            (2) Selection criteria and procedures.--Section 1732 of 
        such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(1)--
                            (i) by striking ``Such requirements,'' and 
                        all the follows through ``the 
                        person--'' and inserting ``Such requirements 
                        shall include a requirement that the person--
                        '';
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                            (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) 
                        as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and 
                        conforming the margins accordingly;
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``requirements 
                of subsections (b)(1)(A) and (b)(1)(B)'' in paragraphs 
                (1) and (2) and inserting ``requirement of subsection 
                (b)(1)''; and
                    (C) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in 
                        paragraph (2),''; and
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (2).
    (c) Defense Acquisition University Curriculum Development.--Section 
1746(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, 
and with commercial providers of training,'' after ``military 
departments''.
    (d) Career Paths.--
            (1) Career path required for each acquisition workforce 
        career field.--Paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4) develop and implement a career path, as described in 
        section 1722(a) of this title, for each career field designated 
        by the Secretary under section 1721(a) of this title as an 
        acquisition workforce career field;''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1722(a) of such title 
        is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``appropriate career paths'' and 
                inserting ``an appropriate career path''; and
                    (B) by striking ``are identified'' and inserting 
                ``is identified for each acquisition workforce career 
                field''.
            (3) Deadline for implementation of career paths.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements of 
        paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10, United States 
        Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), not later than the end of 
        the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
    (e) Career Fields.--
            (1) Designation of acquisition workforce career fields.--
        Section 1721(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall also 
        designate in regulations those career fields in the Department 
        of Defense that are acquisition workforce career fields for 
        purposes of this chapter.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--(A) The heading of such section 
        is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition 
              workforce career fields''.
                    (B) The item relating to such section in the table 
                of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of 
                chapter 87 of such title is amended to read as follows:

``1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition workforce 
                            career fields.''.
            (3)(A) The heading of subchapter II of chapter 87 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:

    ``subchapter ii--acquisition positions and acquisition workforce 
                            career fields''.

            (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of 
        subchapters at the beginning of such chapter is amended to read 
        as follows:

``II. Acquisition Positions And Acquisition Workforce Career    1721''.
                            Fields.
            (4) Deadline for designation of career fields.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements of second 
        sentence of section 1721(a) of title 10, United States Code (as 
        added by paragraph (1)), not later than the end of the six-
        month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
    (f) Key Work Experiences.--
            (1) Development of key work experiences for each 
        acquisition workforce career field.--Section 1722b of such 
        title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Key Work Experiences.--In carrying out subsection (b)(2), the 
Secretary shall ensure that key work experiences, in the form of 
multidiscipline training, are developed for each acquisition workforce 
career field.''.
            (2) Plan for implementation of key work experiences.--Not 
        later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a plan identifying the specific actions the 
        Department of Defense has taken, and is planning to take, to 
        develop and establish key work experiences for each acquisition 
        workforce career field as required by subsection (c) of section 
        1722b of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph 
        (1). The plan shall include specification of the percentage of 
        the acquisition workforce, or funds available for 
        administration of the acquisition workforce on an annual basis, 
        that the Secretary will dedicate towards developing such key 
        work experiences.
    (g) Applicability of Career Path Requirements to All Members of 
Acquisition Workforce.--Section 1723(b) of such title is amended by 
striking ``the critical acquisition-related''.
    (h) Competency Development.--
            (1) In general.--(A) Subchapter V of chapter 87 of such 
        title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 1765. Competency development
    ``For each acquisition workforce career field, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish, for the civilian personnel in that career 
field, defined proficiency standards and technical and nontechnical 
competencies which shall be used in personnel qualification 
assessments.''.
            (B) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
        subchapter II is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        item:

``1765. Competency development.''.
            (2) Deadline for implementation.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall carry out the requirements of section 1765 of title 10, 
        United States Code (as added by paragraph (1)), not later than 
        the end of the two-year period beginning on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (i) Termination of Defense Acquisition Corps.--
            (1) The Acquisition Corps for the Department of Defense 
        referred to in section 1731(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is terminated.
            (2) Section 1733 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (a); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection 
                (a).
            (3) Subsection (b) of section 1731 of such title is 
        transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, as 
        amended by paragraph (2), and amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Acquisition Corps'' in the 
                heading and inserting ``the Acquisition Workforce''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``selected for the Acquisition 
                Corps'' and inserting ``in the acquisition workforce''.
            (4) Subsection (e) of section 1732 of such title is 
        transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, as 
        amended by paragraphs (2) and (3), redesignated as subsection 
        (c), and amended--
                    (A) by striking ``in the Acquisition Corps'' in 
                paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting ``in critical 
                acquisition positions''; and
                    (B) by striking ``serving in the Corps'' in 
                paragraph (2) and inserting ``employment''.
            (5) Sections 1731 and 1732 of such title are repealed.
            (6)(A) Section 1733 of such title, as amended by paragraphs 
        (2), (3), and (4), is redesignated as section 1731.
            (B) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter 
        III of chapter 87 of such title is amended by striking the 
        items relating to sections 1731, 1732, and 1733 and inserting 
        the following new item:

``1731. Critical acquisition positions.''.
            (7)(A) The heading of subchapter III of chapter 87 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:

          ``subchapter iii--critical acquisition positions''.

            (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of 
        subchapters at the beginning of such chapter is amended to read 
        as follows:

``III. Critical Acquisition Positions.......................    1731''.
            (8) Section 1723(a)(2) of such title is amended by striking 
        ``section 1733 of this title'' and inserting ``section 1731 of 
        this title''.
            (9) Section 1725 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Defense 
                Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition 
                workforce''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``of the 
                Defense Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``in the 
                acquisition workforce serving in critical acquisition 
                positions''.
            (10) Section 1734 of such title is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps'' in 
                subsections (e)(1) and (h) and inserting ``of the 
                acquisition workforce''; and
                    (B) in subsection (g)--
                            (i) by striking ``of the Acquisition 
                        Corps'' in the first sentence and inserting 
                        ``of the acquisition workforce'';
                            (ii) by striking ``of the Corps'' and 
                        inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``of the Acquisition 
                        Corps'' in the second sentence and inserting 
                        ``of the acquisition workforce in critical 
                        acquisition positions''.
            (11) Section 1737 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``of the 
                Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``of the acquisition 
                workforce''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``of the Corps'' 
                and inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''.
            (12) Section 1742(a)(1) of such title is amended by 
        striking ``the Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition 
        positions in the Department of Defense''.
            (13) Section 2228(a)(4) of such title is amended by 
        striking ``under section 1733(b)(1)(C) of this title'' and 
        inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
            (14) Section 7016(b)(5)(B) of such title is amended by 
        striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting 
        ``under section 1731 of this title''.
            (15) Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by 
        striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting 
        ``under section 1731 of this title''.
            (16) Section 9016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by 
        striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting 
        ``under section 1731 of this title''.
            (17) Paragraph (1) of section 317 of title 37, United 
        States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) is a member of the acquisition workforce selected to 
        serve in, or serving in, a critical acquisition position 
        designated under section 1731 of title 10.''.
    (j) Designation of Foreign Military Sales as Acquisition 
Position.--Section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(13) Foreign military sales.''.

SEC. 842. PUBLIC-PRIVATE EXCHANGE PROGRAM FOR THE ACQUISITION 
              WORKFORCE.

    (a) Public-private Exchange Program for the Acquisition 
Workforce.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 87 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 1749. Public-private exchange program for the acquisition 
              workforce
    ``(a) Assignment Authority.--(1) The Secretary may, by rule, 
establish a program to be known as the `Public-Private Exchange Program 
for the Acquisition Workforce' to temporarily assign a member of the 
acquisition workforce to a private-sector organization or an employee 
of a private-sector organization to the Department of Defense if--
            ``(A) pursuant to an agreement between the Secretary, the 
        private-sector organization, and the individual to be 
        temporarily assigned described in subsection (b); and
            ``(B) with the consent of the individual to be temporarily 
        assigned.
    ``(2) Members of the acquisition workforce are eligible for a 
temporary assignment under this section as follows:
            ``(A) Civilians in any of grades GS-12 through GS-15 under 
        the General Schedule or, for employees participating in the 
        demonstration project under section 1762 of this title, the 
        equivalent.
            ``(B) Members of the armed forces serving in any of pay 
        grades O-3 through O-6.
    ``(3) A private-sector organization shall not be considered to have 
a conflict of interest with the Department of Defense solely because of 
participation in the program established under this section.
    ``(b) Agreements.--(1) An agreement entered into under this section 
shall include the following:
            ``(A) The terms and conditions of a temporary assignment.
            ``(B) In the case of an agreement for the temporary 
        assignment of a member of the acquisition workforce, a 
        requirement that the member of the acquisition workforce, upon 
        completion of the temporary assignment, will--
                    ``(i) if a member of the armed forces, serve in the 
                armed forces for a period equal to twice the length of 
                the temporary assignment (in addition to any other 
                period of obligated service); or
                    ``(ii) if a civilian, serve in the Department of 
                Defense, or elsewhere in the civil service if approved 
                by the Secretary, for a period equal to twice the 
                length of the temporary assignment.
            ``(C) A provision that if the individual to be temporarily 
        assigned fails to carry out the agreement, such individual 
        shall be liable to the United States for payment of all 
        expenses of the assignment, unless that failure was for good 
        and sufficient reason, as determined by the Secretary of 
        Defense.
            ``(D) In the case of an agreement for the temporary 
        assignment of a member of the acquisition workforce, language 
        ensuring that such member of the acquisition workforce does not 
        improperly use pre-decisional or draft deliberative information 
        that such member may be privy to or aware of related to 
        Department programing, budgeting, resourcing, acquisition, or 
        procurement for the benefit or advantage of the private-sector 
        organization.
    ``(2) An amount for which an individual is liable under paragraph 
(1)(C) shall be treated as a debt due the United States.
    ``(3) The Secretary may waive, in whole or in part, collection of a 
debt described in paragraph (2) based on a determination that the 
collection would be against equity and good conscience and not in the 
best interests of the United States, after taking into account any 
indication of fraud, misrepresentation, fault, or lack of good faith on 
the part of the individual who is liable for the debt.
    ``(c) Termination.--An assignment under this section may, at any 
time and for any reason, be terminated by the Department of Defense or 
the private-sector organization concerned.
    ``(d) Duration.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), an 
assignment under this section shall be for a period of not more than 
two years, renewable up to a total of four years.
    ``(2) An assignment under this section may be for a period in 
excess of two years, but not more than four years, if the Secretary 
determines that such assignment is necessary to meet critical mission 
or program requirements.
    ``(3) A member of the acquisition workforce may not be assigned 
under this section for more than a total of four years inclusive of all 
such assignments.
    ``(e) Status of Individuals Assigned to Private-sector 
Organizations.--(1) A member of the acquisition workforce who is 
assigned to a private-sector organization under this section shall be 
considered, during the period of assignment, to be on detail to a 
regular duty or work assignment, as applicable, in the Department for 
all purposes.
    ``(2) In the case of a civilian member of the acquisition 
workforce, the written agreement established under subsection (b)(1)--
            ``(A) shall address the specific terms and conditions 
        related to the civilian member's continued status as a Federal 
        employee; and
            ``(B) in the case of an assignment of nine months or 
        longer, shall provide that, if the civilian member successfully 
        completes the assignment (as determined by the Secretary), the 
        civilian member shall be eligible for consideration for 
        placement in a new position under programs of the Department of 
        Defense providing priority placement to certain employees.
    ``(3) With respect to an assignment of a member of the acquisition 
workforce under this section, the Secretary--
            ``(A) may, in the case of a civilian member of the 
        acquisition workforce, provide for the performance, during the 
        member's absence, of the normal duties and functions of that 
        member by making a temporary or term appointment under general 
        civil service authorities for such appointments;
            ``(B) shall ensure that the normal duties and functions of 
        the civilian member of the acquisition workforce described in 
        subparagraph (A) can be reasonably performed by other personnel 
        of the Department of Defense without the permanent transfer or 
        permanent reassignment of other personnel of the Department of 
        Defense, including members of the armed forces;
            ``(C) shall ensure that the normal duties and functions of 
        the acquisition workforce member are not, as a result of and 
        during the course of such temporary assignment, performed or 
        augmented by contractor personnel in violation of the 
        provisions of section 2461 of this title; and
            ``(D) shall certify that the temporary assignment of the 
        acquisition workforce member will not have an adverse or 
        negative impact on mission attainment, warfighter support, or 
        organizational capabilities associated with the assignment.
    ``(f) Terms and Conditions for Private-sector Employees.--An 
employee of a private-sector organization who is assigned to a 
Department of Defense organization under this section--
            ``(1) shall continue to receive pay and benefits from the 
        private-sector organization from which such employee is 
        assigned and shall not receive pay or benefits from the 
        Department of Defense, except as provided in paragraph (2);
            ``(2) is deemed to be an employee of the Department of 
        Defense for the purposes of--
                    ``(A) chapters 73 and 81 of title 5;
                    ``(B) sections 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 603, 
                606, 607, 643, 654, 1905, and 1913 of title 18;
                    ``(C) sections 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31;
                    ``(D) the Federal Tort Claims Act and any other 
                Federal tort liability statute;
                    ``(E) the Ethics in Government Act of 1978; and
                    ``(F) chapter 21 of title 41;
            ``(3) shall not have access to any trade secrets or to any 
        other nonpublic information which is of commercial value to the 
        private-sector organization from which such employee is 
        assigned;
            ``(4) may perform work that is considered inherently 
        governmental in nature only when requested in writing by the 
        Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(5) may not be used to circumvent the provision of 
        section 2461 of this title nor to circumvent any limitation or 
        restriction on the size of the Department's workforce.
    ``(g) Prohibition Against Charging Certain Costs to the Federal 
Government.--A private-sector organization may not charge the 
Department or any other agency of the Federal Government, as direct or 
indirect costs under a Federal contract, the costs of pay or benefits 
paid by the organization to an employee assigned to a Department 
organization under this section for the period of the assignment.
    ``(h) Consideration of Training Needs for Members of the 
Acquisition Workforce.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall take into consideration how assignments under this 
section might best be used to help meet the needs of the Department of 
Defense with respect to the training of members of the acquisition 
workforce.
    ``(i) Funding; Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development 
Fund.--Funds for the expenses for the program established under this 
section shall be provided from amounts in the Department of Defense 
Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Expenses for the program 
include--
            ``(1) notwithstanding section 1705(e)(5) of this title, the 
        base salary of a civilian member of the acquisition workforce 
        assigned to a private-sector organization under this section, 
        during the period of that assignment;
            ``(2) expenses relating to assignment under this section of 
        a member of the acquisition workforce away from the member's 
        regular duty station, including expenses for travel, per diem, 
        and lodging; and
            ``(3) expenses for the administration of the program.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new item:

``1749. Public-private exchange program for the acquisition 
                            workforce.''.
    (b) Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.--Section 
1705(e)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Amounts in the Fund shall be used to pay the 
                expenses of the Public-Private Exchange Program for the 
                Acquisition Workforce under section 1749 of this 
                title.''.
    (c) Acquisition Workforce Employees Excluded From Public-private 
Talent Exchange.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1599g of such title is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subsection:
                            ``(i) Acquisition workforce employees.--An 
                        employee of the Department of Defense who is 
                        eligible for the Public-Private Exchange 
                        Program for the Acquisition Workforce under 
                        section 1749 of this title is not eligible for 
                        an assignment under this section.''.
            (2) Applicability.--Subsection (i) of section 1599g of 
        title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall 
        not apply to an employee of the Department of Defense who 
        entered into an agreement under that section before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 843. INCENTIVES AND CONSIDERATION FOR QUALIFIED TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
        by inserting after section 2409 the following new section:
``Sec. 2409a. Incentives and consideration for qualified training 
              programs
    ``(a) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop workforce 
development investment incentives for a contractor that implements a 
qualified training program to develop the workforce of the contractor 
in a manner consistent with the needs of the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Consideration of Qualified Training Programs.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation to require that the system used by the 
Federal Government to monitor or record contractor past performance 
includes an analysis of the availability, quality, and effectiveness of 
a qualified training program of an offeror as part of the past 
performance rating of such offeror.
    ``(c) Qualified Training Program Defined.--The term `qualified 
training program' means any of the following:
            ``(1) A program eligible to receive funds under the 
        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et 
        seq.).
            ``(2) A program eligible to receive funds under the Carl D. 
        Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 
        2301 et seq.).
            ``(3) A program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 
        (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; Stat. 
        664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            ``(4) Any other program determined to be a qualified 
        training program for purposes of this section, and that meets 
        the workforce needs of the Department of Defense, as determined 
        by the Secretary of Defense.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 2409 the following new item:

``2409a. Incentives and consideration for qualified training 
                            programs.''.

SEC. 844. CERTIFICATION BY PROSPECTIVE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              CONTRACTORS OF GOOD FAITH EFFORT TO UTILIZE QUALIFIED 
              APPRENTICES.

    (a) Requirements.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2870. Utilization of qualified apprentices by military 
              construction contractors
    ``(a) Certification Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
require each prospective contractor on a military construction project 
to certify to the Secretary that, if awarded a contract for the 
project, the prospective contractor will make a good faith effort to 
meet or exceed the apprenticeship employment goal on such project.
    ``(2) If a prospective contractor fails to certify as required by 
paragraph (1), the Secretary may not determine such prospective 
contractor to be a responsible contractor.
    ``(b) Apprenticeship Employment Goal.--
            ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term 
        `apprenticeship employment goal' means the utilization of 
        qualified apprentices as not less than 20 percent of the total 
        workforce employed in an apprenticeable occupation (as 
        determined by the Secretary of Labor).
            ``(2) Qualified apprentice.--In paragraph (1), the term 
        `qualified apprentice' means an employee participating in an 
        apprenticeship program that is registered with--
                    ``(A) the Office of Apprenticeship of the 
                Employment Training Administration of the Department of 
                Labor pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 (popularly 
                known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 29 U.S.C. 
                50 et seq.); or
                    ``(B) a State apprenticeship agency recognized by 
                such Office of Apprenticeship pursuant to such Act.
    ``(c) Consideration of Apprenticeship Employment Goal.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall revise the Defense Supplement to the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation to require that the system used by the Federal 
Government to monitor or record contractor past performance includes an 
analysis of whether the contractor has made a good faith effort to meet 
or exceed the apprenticeship employment goal, including consideration 
of actual utilization by the contractor of qualified apprentices, as 
part of the past performance rating of such contractor.
    ``(d) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
incentives for prospective contractors on military construction 
projects to meet or exceed the apprenticeship employment goal.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2870. Utilization of qualified apprentices by military construction 
                            contractors.''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to contracts awarded on or after the date that is 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

        Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Security

SEC. 851. SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY OF CERTAIN TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO 
              SURVEILLANCE SERVICES OR EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Federal Acquisition Security Council (established under section 1322 of 
title 41, United States Code) and the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget, shall conduct a comprehensive assessment of--
            (1) Department of Defense policies relating to covered 
        equipment and services;
            (2) covered equipment and services acquired or to be 
        acquired for the Department; and
            (3) systems of covered contractors to ensure the security 
        of the supply chains of such covered contractor.
    (b) Purpose.--The assessment described in subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an identification of instances in which the Federal 
        Acquisition Security Council has identified supply chain risks 
        (as defined in section 4713(k) of title 41, United States Code) 
        that are specific to the defense industrial base and other 
        threat assessments related to the procurement of covered 
        articles (as defined in such section);
            (2) an identification of and suggestions for guidance on 
        the process of debarment and suspension (including debarment 
        and suspension for nonprocurement programs and activities) of 
        covered contractors to address supply chain risks relating to 
        acquisitions for the Department of Defense, including 
        acquisitions involving other executive agencies; and
            (3) an identification of steps that could be taken to 
        address situations identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) 
        through the Interagency Suspension and Debarment Committee 
        established under Executive Order No. 12549 (51 Fed. Reg. 
        6370).
    (c) Actions Following Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, based on 
the results of the assessment required by subsection (a)--
            (1) issue or revise guidance to ensure any entity within 
        the Department of Defense that procures covered equipment and 
        services implements a risk-based approach with respect to such 
        a procurement that addresses--
                    (A) requirements for training personnel;
                    (B) the process for making sourcing decisions;
                    (C) with respect to a procurement of 
                telecommunications equipment or video surveillance 
                equipment, assurances relating to the traceability of 
                parts of such equipment;
                    (D) the process for reporting suspect covered 
                equipment and services; and
                    (E) corrective actions for the acquisition of 
                suspect covered equipment and services (including 
                actions to recover costs as described in subsection 
                (d)(2));
            (2) issue or revise guidance to ensure that remedial 
        actions, including debarment or suspension, are taken with 
        respect to a covered contractor who has failed to detect and 
        avoid suspect covered equipment and services or otherwise 
        failed to exercise due diligence in the detection and avoidance 
        of such suspect covered equipment and services;
            (3) establish a process for ensuring that a Department of 
        Defense employee provide a written report to the appropriate 
        Government authorities and the Government-Industry Data 
        Exchange Program (or a similar program designated by the 
        Secretary) not later than 60 days after such an employee 
        becomes aware, or has reason to suspect that--
                    (A) any end item, component, part, or material 
                contained in supplies purchased by or for the 
                Department contains suspect covered equipment and 
                services; or
                    (B) a covered contractor has provided suspect 
                covered equipment and services; and
            (4) establish a process for analyzing, assessing, and 
        acting on reports of suspect covered equipment and services 
        that are submitted in accordance with paragraph (3).
    (d) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall revise the 
        Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation to address the detection and avoidance of suspect 
        covered equipment and services.
            (2) Contractor responsibilities.--The revised regulations 
        issued pursuant to paragraph (1) shall provide that--
                    (A) covered contractors who supply covered 
                equipment or services are responsible for detecting and 
                avoiding the use or inclusion of suspect covered 
                equipment or services and for any contract modification 
                or corrective action that may be required to remedy the 
                use or inclusion of such suspect covered equipment or 
                services; and
                    (B) the cost of suspect covered equipment or 
                services and the cost of contract modification or 
                corrective action that may be required to remedy the 
                use or inclusion of such suspect covered equipment or 
                services are not allowable costs under defense 
                contracts, unless--
                            (i) the covered contractor has an 
                        operational system to detect and avoid suspect 
                        covered equipment or services that has been 
                        reviewed and approved by the Secretary pursuant 
                        to subsection (e)(2)(B);
                            (ii) suspect covered equipment or services 
                        were provided to the covered contractor as 
                        Government property in accordance with part 45 
                        of the Federal Acquisition Regulation or were 
                        obtained by the covered contractor in 
                        accordance with regulations described in 
                        paragraph (3); and
                            (iii) the covered contractor discovers the 
                        suspect covered equipment or services and 
                        provides timely notice to the Government 
                        pursuant to paragraph (4).
            (3) Requirements for suppliers.--The revised regulations 
        issued pursuant to paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) require that covered contractors obtain covered 
                equipment or services--
                            (i) from the original manufacturers of the 
                        equipment or their authorized dealers, or from 
                        suppliers that meet requirements of 
                        subparagraph (C) or (D) and, with respect to 
                        suppliers of telecommunications equipment or 
                        video surveillance equipment, that obtain such 
                        equipment exclusively from the original 
                        manufacturers of the parts of such equipment or 
                        their authorized dealers; and
                            (ii) that are not in production or 
                        currently available in stock from suppliers 
                        that meet requirements of subparagraph (C) or 
                        (D);
                    (B) establish requirements for notification of the 
                Department, and for inspection, testing, and 
                authentication of covered equipment and services that 
                covered contractor obtains from an alternate supplier;
                    (C) establish qualification requirements, 
                consistent with the requirements of section 2319 of 
                title 10, United States Code, pursuant to which the 
                Secretary may identify suppliers that have appropriate 
                policies and procedures in place to detect and avoid 
                suspect covered equipment and services; and
                    (D) authorize covered contractors to identify and 
                use suppliers that meet qualification requirements, 
                provided that--
                            (i) the standards and processes for 
                        identifying such suppliers comply with 
                        established industry standards; and
                            (ii) the selection of such suppliers is 
                        subject to review, audit, and approval by 
                        appropriate Department of Defense officials.
            (4) Reporting requirement.--The revised regulations issued 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall require that any covered 
        contractor provide a written report to the appropriate 
        Government authorities and the Government-Industry Data 
        Exchange Program (or a similar program designated by the 
        Secretary) not later than 60 days after such covered contractor 
        becomes aware, or has reason to suspect that--
                    (A) any end item, component, part, or material 
                contained in supplies purchased by or for the 
                Department contains suspect covered equipment and 
                services; or
                    (B) a supplier of a covered contractor has provided 
                suspect covered equipment and services.
    (e) Improvement of Contractor Systems for Detection and Avoidance 
of Suspect Covered Equipment and Services.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall implement a 
        program to enhance the detection and avoidance of the 
        acquisition of suspect covered equipment and services by 
        covered contractors.
            (2) Elements.--The program implemented pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) require covered contractors to establish 
                policies and procedures to eliminate suspect covered 
                equipment and services from the defense supply chain, 
                which policies and procedures shall address--
                            (i) the training of personnel; and
                            (ii) with respect to a procurement of 
                        telecommunications equipment or video 
                        surveillance equipment, the inspection and 
                        testing of related materials and mechanisms to 
                        enable traceability of parts of such equipment; 
                        and
                    (B) establish processes for the review and approval 
                of contractor systems for the detection and avoidance 
                of the acquisition of suspect covered equipment and 
                services by covered contractors, which processes shall 
                be comparable to the processes established for 
                contractor business systems under section 893 of the 
                Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4311; 
                10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit the Secretary from entering into a contract with 
a covered contractor to provide a service that connects to the 
facilities of a third party, such as backhaul, roaming, or 
interconnection arrangements.
    (g) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after completing 
the assessment required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results 
of the assessment and the actions taken following the assessment 
pursuant to subsection (c).
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered equipment and services.--The term ``covered 
        equipment and services'' means telecommunications equipment, 
        telecommunications services, video surveillance equipment, and 
        video surveillance services manufactured or controlled by an 
        entity for which the principal place of business of such entity 
        is located in foreign country that is an adversary of the 
        United States, but does not include telecommunications 
        equipment or video surveillance equipment (other than optical 
        transmission components) that cannot route or redirect user 
        data traffic or permit visibility into any user data or packets 
        that such equipment transmits or otherwise handles.
            (2) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered contractor'' 
        means a contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) that supplies 
        covered equipment and services to the Department of Defense.
            (3) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has 
        the meaning given in section 133 of title 41, United States 
        Code.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            (5) Suspect covered equipment and services.--The term 
        ``suspect covered equipment and services'' means covered 
        equipment and services that is from any source, or that is a 
        covered article, subject to an exclusion order or removal order 
        under section 1323(c) of title 41, United States Code.

SEC. 852. ASSURED SECURITY AGAINST INTRUSION ON UNITED STATES MILITARY 
              NETWORKS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in this section, the Secretary 
of Defense shall only award contracts for the procurement of 
telecommunications equipment and services for national security 
installations in territories of the United States located in the 
Pacific Ocean to allowed contractors.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to contracts for the 
procurement of telecommunications equipment and services that--
            (1) do not process or carry any information about the 
        operations of the Armed Forces of the United States or 
        otherwise concern the national security of the United States; 
        or
            (2) cannot route or redirect user data traffic or permit 
        visibility into any user data or packets that such services or 
        facilities transmit or otherwise handle.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the restriction of 
subsection (a) upon a written determination that such a waiver is in 
the national security interests of the United States and either--
            (1) a contractor that is not an allowed contractor would 
        not have the ability to track, record, listen, or otherwise 
        access data or voice communications of the Department of 
        Defense through the provision of the telecommunications 
        equipment or services; or
            (2) a qualified allowed contractor is not available to 
        perform the contract at a fair and reasonable price.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Allowed contractor.--The term ``allowed contractor'' 
        means an entity (including any affiliates or subsidiaries) that 
        is a contractor or subcontractor (at any tier)--
                    (A) for which the principal place of business of 
                such entity is located in the United States or in a 
                foreign country that is not an adversary of the United 
                States; and
                    (B) that does not have significant connections, 
                including ownership interests in, or joint ventures 
                with, any entity identified in paragraph (f)(3) of 
                section 889 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                232; 132 Stat. 1918; 41 U.S.C. 3901 note).
            (2) National security installation.--The term ``national 
        security installation'' means any facility operated by the 
        Department of Defense.

SEC. 853. REVISED AUTHORITIES TO DEFEAT ADVERSARY EFFORTS TO COMPROMISE 
              UNITED STATES DEFENSE CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--Congress finds that to comprehensively 
address the supply chain vulnerabilities of the Department of Defense, 
defense contractors must be incentivized to prioritize security in a 
manner which exceeds basic compliance with mitigation practices 
relating to cybersecurity risk and supply chain security standards. 
Defense contractors can no longer pass unknown risks on to the 
Department of Defense but should be provided with the tools to meet the 
needs of the Department with respect to cybersecurity risk and supply 
chain security. Incentives for defense contractors will help stimulate 
efforts within the defense industrial base to minimize vulnerabilities 
in hardware, software, and supply chain services. The Department of 
Defense must develop policies and regulations that move security from a 
cost that defense contractors seek to minimize to a key consideration 
in the award of contracts, equal in importance to cost, schedule, and 
performance. The Department of Defense must also develop policies to 
assist small- and medium-sized manufacturers that provide goods or 
services in the supply chain for the Department to adopt robust 
cybersecurity standards.
    (b) Inclusion of Security as Primary Purpose for the Department of 
Defense Acquisition.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall the 
        revise the statement of purpose in the Defense Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation Supplement added by section 801(3) of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1449; U.S.C. 2302 note) to 
        include the security of goods acquired by the Department of 
        Defense as one of the primary objectives of Department of 
        Defense acquisition. The Secretary shall revise applicable 
        Department of Defense Instructions, regulations, and directives 
        to implement the inclusion of security as a primary purpose of 
        Department of Defense acquisition.
            (2) Congressional notification.--The Secretary shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees--
                    (A) not later than 60 days before issuing the 
                revisions described in paragraph (1), the proposed 
                revisions; and
                    (B) not later than 180 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, recommendations for legislative 
                action to implement the revisions described in this 
                subsection.
            (3) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult 
        with the Director of the Hollings Manufacturing Extension 
        Partnership (established under section 25 of the National 
        Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k)) to 
        provide education, guidance, and technical assistance to 
        strengthen the cybersecurity of small- and medium-sized 
        manufacturers that provide goods or services in the supply 
        chain for the Department of Defense.
    (c) Certification of Risk.--
            (1) In general.--Before making a milestone decision with 
        respect to a major defense acquisition program (as defined 
        under section 2430 of title 10, United States Code), a major 
        automated information system, or major system (as defined under 
        section 2302d of title 10, United States Code), the vice chief 
        of the Armed Force concerned shall issue a written assessment 
        to the Vice Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the head of 
        the Defense Acquisition Board stating the determination made by 
        the vice chief of the armed force concerned of the risk to the 
        supply chain associated with the procurement. Such assessment 
        shall include--
                    (A) a description of actions taken to mitigate 
                potential vulnerabilities associated with the 
                procurement; and
                    (B) a certification from the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned or the Vice Chief of the 
                Joint Chief of Staff (as appropriate) that the 
                procurement will not interfere with the operations of 
                the military department conducting the procurement.
            (2) Availability to the congressional defense committees.--
        Upon request, the vice chief of the Armed Force concerned shall 
        make available to the congressional defense committees a 
        certification required under paragraph (1), along with the data 
        on which such certification is based, not later than 15 days 
        after the submission of a request.
    (d) Disputes Relating to Acquisitions Decisions.--The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army, the Vice Chief of 
Naval Operations, the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and the 
Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each have the authority 
to submit to the Secretary of Defense a written statement of dispute 
relating to a decision made by the Defense Acquisition Board with 
respect to an acquisition. A dispute submitted under this subsection 
shall include any reason why the decision fails to effectively address 
concerns regarding the item to be acquired.

SEC. 854. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE 
              UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Secretary 
of Defense may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the 
procurement of--
            (1) a covered unmanned aircraft system that--
                    (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or 
                by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                    (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data 
                transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured 
                in a covered foreign country or by an entity domiciled 
                in a covered foreign country;
                    (C) uses a ground control system or operating 
                software developed in a covered foreign country or by 
                an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                    (D) uses network connectivity or data storage 
                located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a 
                covered foreign country; or
            (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or 
        by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the 
        detection or identification of covered unmanned aircraft 
        systems.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the restriction 
under subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing 
to the congressional defense committees that--
            (1) the operation or procurement is required in the 
        national interest of the United States;
            (2) counter-UAS surrogate testing and training; or
            (3) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information 
        warfare operations, testing, analysis, and training.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
        country'' means a country labeled as a strategic competitor in 
        the ``Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the 
        United States of America: Sharpening the American Military's 
        Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department of Defense pursuant 
        to section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Covered unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``covered 
        unmanned aircraft system'' means an unmanned aircraft system 
        and any related services and equipment.

SEC. 855. SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MITIGATION POLICIES TO BE IMPLEMENTED 
              THROUGH REQUIREMENTS GENERATION PROCESS.

    (a) Process for Enhanced Supply Chain Scrutiny.--Section 807(b) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 131 Stat. 1456; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (9) as 
        paragraphs (6) through (10), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(5) Development of tools for implementing supply chain 
        risk management policies during the generation of requirements 
        for a contract.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (a) of such section is amended 
by striking ``Not later than'' and all that follows through ``the 
Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''.
    (c) Effective Date.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
process established under section 807 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
2302 note) to carry out the requirements of this section.

       Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

SEC. 861. MODIFICATIONS TO THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM.

    (a) Guidance, Reports, and Limitation on the Availability of Funds 
Relating to Covered Defense Business Systems.--
            (1) Amendments to guidance for covered defense business 
        systems.--Section 2222(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``subsection (c)(1)'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (c)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(7) Policy to ensure a covered defense business system is 
        in compliance with the Department's auditability requirements.
            ``(8) Policy to ensure approvals required for the 
        development of a covered defense business system.''.
            (2) Reports.--
                    (A) Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees (as 
                defined in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
                States Code) a report--
                            (i) not later than December 31, 2019, that 
                        includes the guidance required under paragraph 
                        (1) of section 2222(c) of title 10, United 
                        States Code; and
                            (ii) not later than March 31, 2020, that 
                        includes the guidance required under paragraph 
                        (2) of such section.
                    (B) Information technology enterprise 
                architecture.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the 
                Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense 
                shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
                the information technology enterprise architecture 
                developed under section 2222(e)(4)(B) of title 10, 
                United States Code, which shall include the plan for 
                improving the information technology and computing 
                infrastructure described in such section and a schedule 
                for implementing the plan.
                    (C) Defense business enterprise architecture.--Not 
                later than March 31, 2020, the Chief Management Officer 
                of the Department of Defense and the Chief Information 
                Officer of the Department of Defense shall jointly 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
                and schedule for integrating the defense business 
                enterprise architecture developed under subsection (e) 
                of section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, into 
                the information technology enterprise architecture, as 
                required under paragraph (4)(A) of such subsection.
            (3) Limitation.--
                    (A) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
                this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
                2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 
                percent may be obligated or expended for the Office of 
                the Secretary of Defense after December 31, 2019, until 
                the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the 
                report required under subsection (b)(1)(A).
                    (B) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
                this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
                2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 
                percent may be obligated or expended for the Office of 
                the Deputy Chief Management Officer, the Office of the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment, the Office of the Chief Information 
                Officer, and the Office of the Chief Management Officer 
                after March 31, 2020, until the date on which the 
                Secretary of Defense submits the report required under 
                subsection (b)(1)(B).
                    (C) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
                this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
                2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 
                percent may be obligated or expended for the Office of 
                the Chief Information Officer after December 31, 2019, 
                until the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
                submits the report required under subsection (b)(2).
                    (D) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
                this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
                2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 
                percent may be obligated or expended for the Office of 
                the Chief Management Officer and the Office of the 
                Chief Information Officer after March 31, 2020, until 
                the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the 
                report required under subsection (b)(3).
    (b) Pilot Program on Data Rights as an Evaluation Factor.--
            (1) Pilot program.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military 
        departments shall jointly carry out a pilot program to assess 
        mechanisms to evaluate intellectual property to include 
        technical data deliverables, associated license rights, and 
        commercially available intellectual property valuation analysis 
        and techniques in major defense acquisition programs (as 
        defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) 
        selected pursuant to subsection (b) to ensure--
                    (A) the development of cost-effective intellectual 
                property strategies; and
                    (B) assessment and management of the value and 
                costs of intellectual property during acquisition and 
                sustainment activities throughout the life cycle of a 
                weapon system for each selected major defense 
                acquisition program.
            (2) Selection of major defense acquisition programs.--Each 
        Secretary of a military department shall select one major 
        defense acquisition program for which such Secretary has 
        responsibility to include in the pilot program established 
        under subsection (a).
            (3) Cadre of intellectual property experts.--At Milestone A 
        and Milestone B for each major defense acquisition program 
        selected pursuant to subsection (b), the cadre of intellectual 
        property experts established under section 2322(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, shall identify, to the maximum extent 
        practicable, intellectual property evaluation techniques to 
        obtain quantitative and qualitative analysis related to the 
        value of intellectual property rights during the procurement, 
        production, deployment, operations, and support phases of the 
        acquisition of each such major defense acquisition program.
            (4) Activities.--The pilot program established under this 
        section shall include the following:
                    (A) Assessment of commercial valuation techniques 
                for intellectual property rights for use by the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (B) Assessment of feasibility of oversight by the 
                Secretary of Defense to standardize practices and 
                procedures.
                    (C) Assessment of contracting mechanisms to 
                increase the speed of delivery of intellectual property 
                to the Armed Forces or to reduce sustainment costs.
                    (D) Assessment of acquisition planning necessary to 
                ensure procurement of intellectual property 
                deliverables and intellectual property rights necessary 
                for Government-planned sustainment activities.
                    (E) Engagement with private-sector entities to--
                            (i) support the development of strategies 
                        and program requirements to aid in acquisition 
                        and transition planning for intellectual 
                        property;
                            (ii) support the development and 
                        improvement of intellectual property strategies 
                        as part of life-cycle sustainment plans and 
                        valuation techniques for the costs of 
                        intellectual property rights as part of life-
                        cycle costs; and
                            (iii) propose and implement alternative and 
                        innovative methods of intellectual property 
                        valuation, prioritization, and evaluation 
                        techniques for intellectual property.
                    (F) Recommendations to the program manager for a 
                major defense acquisition program selected pursuant to 
                subsection (b) such evaluation techniques and 
                contracting mechanisms for implementation into the 
                acquisition and sustainment activities of that major 
                defense acquisition program.
            (5) Assessment.--Not later than February 1, 2021, and 
        annually thereafter until the termination date of the pilot 
        program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program 
        established under subsection (a). The report shall include--
                    (A) a description of the major defense acquisition 
                programs selected pursuant to subsection (b);
                    (B) a description of the specific activities in 
                subsection (d) that were performed with respect to each 
                major defense acquisition program selected pursuant to 
                subsection (b);
                    (C) an assessment of the effectiveness of such 
                activities;
                    (D) an assessment of improvements to acquisition or 
                sustainment activities related to the pilot program; 
                and
                    (E) an assessment of cost savings from the 
                activities related to the pilot program, including any 
                improvement to mission success during the operations 
                and support phase of a major defense acquisition 
                program selected pursuant to subsection (b).
            (6) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
        program under this section shall expire on September 30, 2026.
    (c) Report and Limitation on Availability of Funds Relating to 
Modular Open System Approach for Major Defense Acquisition Programs.--
            (1) Study guidance for analyses of alternatives for major 
        defense acquisition programs.--
                    (A) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the 
                Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of 
                Cost Assessment and Performance Evaluation, shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
                that includes the study guidance required under section 
                2446b(b) of title 10, United States Code.
                    (B) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be 
                appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
                for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense, not 
                more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended for 
                the Office of the Director of Cost Assessment and 
                Performance Evaluation after December 31, 2019, until 
                the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the 
                report required under paragraph (1).
            (2) Policy relating to availability of major system 
        interfaces and support for modular open system approach.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2446c of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``shall--'' and inserting ``develop 
                        policy on the support for the acquisition for 
                        modular open system approaches. This policy 
                        shall--''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (a)(1), as so 
                        designated, by striking ``coordinate'' and 
                        inserting ``ensure coordination''.
                    (B) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the 
                Secretary of each military department shall submit to 
                the congressional defense committees a report that 
                includes the policy required under section 2446c of 
                title 10, United States Code, as amended by paragraph 
                (1).
                    (C) Limitation.--Beginning on January 1, 2020, if 
                any report required under paragraph (2) has not been 
                submitted to the congressional defense committees, not 
                more than 75 percent of the funds specified in 
                paragraph (4) may be obligated or expended until the 
                date on which all of the reports required under 
                paragraph (2) have been submitted.
                    (D) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this 
                paragraph are funds made available for fiscal year 2020 
                for the Department of Defense for any of the Offices of 
                the Secretaries of the military departments that remain 
                unobligated as of January 1, 2020.
    (d) Report on Intellectual Property Policy and the Cadre of 
Intellectual Property Experts.--
            (1) In general.--Section 802 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
        Stat. 1450) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes--
            ``(1) the policy required in subsection (a) of section 2322 
        of title 10, United States Code;
            ``(2) an identification of each member of the cadre of 
        intellectual property experts required in subsection (b) of 
        such section and the office to which such member; and
            ``(3) a description of the leadership structure and the 
        office that will manage the cadre of intellectual property 
        experts.''.
            (2) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
        by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 
        for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be 
        obligated or expended for the Defense Acquisition Workforce 
        Development Fund until the date on which the Secretary of 
        Defense submits the report required under subsection (c) of 
        section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1450), as added 
        by this section.
    (e) Limitation on Availability of Funds for the Office of the Chief 
Management Officer of the Department of Defense.--Of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 percent may 
be obligated or expended for the Office of the Chief Management Officer 
until the date on which the Chief Management Officer submits to the 
congressional defense committees--
            (1) the certification of cost savings described in 
        subparagraph (A) of section 921(b)(5) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
        U.S.C. 2222 note); or
            (2) the notice and justification described in subparagraph 
        (B) of such section.
    (f) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to 
the ``Middle Tier'' of Acquisition Programs.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than December 15, 2019, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
        includes the guidance required under section 804(a) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). The Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment will ensure such 
        guidance includes the business case elements required by an 
        acquisition program established pursuant to such guidance and 
        the metrics required to assess the performance of such a 
        program.
            (2) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
        by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 
        for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be 
        obligated or expended for an acquisition program established 
        pursuant to the guidance required under section 804(a) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) after December 15, 2019, and 
        no such acquisition program may be conducted under the 
        authority provided by such section after December 15, 2019, 
        until the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment submits the report required under subsection (a).
    (g) Defense Acquisition Workforce Certification and Education 
Requirements.--
            (1) Professional certification requirement.--
                    (A) Professional certification required for all 
                acquisition workforce personnel.--Section 1701a of 
                title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                            (i) by redesignating subsections (c) and 
                        (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively; 
                        and
                            (ii) by inserting after subsection (b) the 
                        following new subsection (c):
    ``(c) Professional Certification.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall implement a 
        certification program to provide for a professional 
        certification requirement for all members of the acquisition 
        workforce. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        certification requirement for any acquisition workforce career 
        field shall be based on standards under a third-party 
        accredited program based on nationally or internationally 
        recognized standards.
            ``(2) If the Secretary determines that, for a particular 
        acquisition workforce career field, a third-party accredited 
        program based on nationally or internationally recognized 
        standards does not exist, the Secretary shall establish the 
        certification requirement for that career field that conforms 
        with the practices of national or international accrediting 
        bodies. The certification requirement for any such career field 
        shall be implemented using the best approach determined by the 
        Secretary for meeting the certification requirement for that 
        career field, including implementation through entities outside 
        the Department of Defense and may be designed and implemented 
        without regard to section 1746 of this title.''.
                    (B) Performance management.--Subsection (b) of such 
                section is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (5), by striking 
                        ``encourage'' and inserting ``direct''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``and 
                        consequences'' after ``warnings''.
                    (C) Participation in professional associations.--
                Subsection (b) of such section is further amended--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), 
                        (8), and (9) as paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and 
                        (10), respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (5) the 
                        following new paragraph (6):
            ``(6) authorize members of the acquisition workforce to 
        participate in professional associations, consistent with their 
        individual performance plans, linked to both professional 
        development and opportunities to gain leadership and management 
        skills;''.
                    (D) General education, training, and experience 
                requirements.--Section 1723 of such title is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(3), by striking the 
                        second sentence; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by striking 
                        ``encourage'' and inserting ``require''.
                    (E) Effective date.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                implement procedures to institute the program required 
                by subsection (c) of section 1701a of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by paragraph (1), not later than 
                180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Elimination of statutory requirement for completion of 
        24 semester credit hours.--
                    (A) Qualification requirements for contracting 
                positions.--Section 1724 of title 10, United States 
                Code, is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(3)--
                                    (I) by striking ``(A)'' after 
                                ``(3)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``, and (B)'' and 
                                all that follows through ``and 
                                management''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b), by striking 
                        ``requirements'' in the first sentences of 
                        paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting 
                        ``requirement'';
                            (iii) in subsection (e)(2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``shall have--'' 
                                and all that follows through ``been 
                                awarded'' and inserting ``shall have 
                                been awarded'';
                                    (II) by striking ``; or'' and 
                                inserting a period; and
                                    (III) by striking subparagraph (B); 
                                and
                            (iv) in subsection (f), by striking ``, 
                        including--'' and all that follows and 
                        inserting a period.
                    (B) Selection criteria and procedures.--Section 
                1732 of such title is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (b)(1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``Such 
                                requirements,'' and all the follows 
                                through ``the person--'' and inserting 
                                ``Such requirements shall include a 
                                requirement that the person--'';
                                    (II) by striking subparagraph (B); 
                                and
                                    (III) by redesignating clauses (i) 
                                and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
                                respectively, and realigning those 
                                subparagraphs so as to be 4 ems from 
                                the margin; and
                            (ii) in subsection (c), by striking 
                        ``requirements of subsections (b)(1)(A) and 
                        (b)(1)(B)'' in paragraphs (1) and (2) and 
                        inserting ``requirement of subsection (b)(1)''.
            (3) Defense acquisition university.--Section 1746 of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the 
                following new sentence: ``At least 25 percent of such 
                civilian instructors shall be visiting professors from 
                civilian colleges or universities.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, and with 
                commercial training providers,'' after ``military 
                departments''.
    (h) Enhancing Defense Acquisition Workforce Career Fields.--
            (1) Career paths.--
                    (A) Career path required for each acquisition 
                workforce career field.--Paragraph (4) of section 
                1701a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
                read as follows:
            ``(4) develop and implement a career path, as described in 
        section 1722(a) of this title, for each career field designated 
        by the Secretary under section 1721(a) of this title as an 
        acquisition workforce career field;''.
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--Section 1722(a) of such 
                title is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``appropriate career 
                        paths'' and inserting ``an appropriate career 
                        path''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``are identified'' and 
                        inserting ``is identified for each acquisition 
                        workforce career field''.
                    (C) Deadline for implementation of career paths.--
                The implementation of a career path for each 
                acquisition workforce career field required by 
                paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10, United 
                States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), shall be 
                completed by the Secretary of Defense not later than 
                the end of the two-year period beginning on the date of 
                the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Career fields.--
                    (A) Designation of acquisition workforce career 
                fields.--Section 1721(a) of such title is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
                Secretary shall also designate in regulations those 
                career fields in the Department of Defense that are 
                acquisition workforce career fields for purposes of 
                this chapter.''.
                    (B) Clerical amendments.--(i) The heading of such 
                section is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition 
              workforce career fields''.
                            (ii) The item relating to such section in 
                        the table of sections at the beginning of 
                        subchapter II of chapter 87 of such title is 
                        amended to read as follows:

``1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition workforce 
                            career fields.''.
                    (C)(i) The heading of subchapter II of chapter 87 
                of such title is amended to read as follows:

    ``subchapter ii--acquisition positions and acquisition workforce 
                            career fields''.

                    (ii) The item relating to such subchapter in the 
                table of subchapters at the beginning of such chapter 
                is amended to read as follows:

``II. Acquisition Positions And Acquisition Workforce Career    1721''.
                            Fields.
                    (D) Deadline for designation of career fields.--The 
                designation of acquisition workforce career fields 
                required by the second sentence of section 1721(a) of 
                title 10, United States Code (as added by paragraph 
                (1)), shall be made by the Secretary of Defense not 
                later than the end of the six-month period beginning on 
                the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Key work experiences.--
                    (A) Development of key work experiences for each 
                acquisition workforce career field.--Section 1722b of 
                such title is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new subsection:
    ``(c) Key Work Experiences.--In carrying out subsection (b)(2), the 
Secretary shall ensure that key work experiences, in the form of 
multidiscipline training, are developed for each acquisition workforce 
career field.''.
                    (B) Plan for implementation of key work 
                experiences.--Not later than one year after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
                shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
                plan identifying the specific actions the Department of 
                Defense has taken, and is planning to take, to develop 
                and establish key work experiences for each acquisition 
                workforce career field as required by subsection (c) of 
                section 1722b of title 10, United States Code, as added 
                by paragraph (1). The plan shall include specification 
                of the percentage of the acquisition workforce, or 
                funds available for administration of the acquisition 
                workforce on an annual basis, that the Secretary will 
                dedicate towards developing such key work experiences.
            (4) Applicability of career path requirements to all 
        members of acquisition workforce.--Section 1723(b) of such 
        title is amended by striking ``the critical acquisition-
        related''.
            (5) Competency development.--
                    (A) In general.--(i) Subchapter V of chapter 87 of 
                such title is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new section:
``Sec. 1765. Competency development
    ``For each acquisition workforce career field, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish, for the civilian personnel in that career 
field, defined proficiency standards and technical and nontechnical 
competencies which shall be used in personnel qualification 
assessments.''.
                    (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
                subchapter II is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new item:

``1765. Competency development.''.
                    (B) Deadline for implementation.--The establishment 
                of defined proficiency standards and technical and 
                nontechnical competencies required by section 1765 of 
                title 10, United States Code (as added by paragraph 
                (1)), shall be made by the Secretary of Defense not 
                later than the end of the two-year period beginning on 
                the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (6) Termination of defense acquisition corps.--
                    (A) The Acquisition Corps for the Department of 
                Defense referred to in section 1731(a) of title 10, 
                United States Code, is terminated.
                    (B) Section 1733 of title 10, United States Code, 
                is amended--
                            (i) by striking subsection (a); and
                            (ii) by redesignating subsection (b) as 
                        subsection (a).
                    (C) Subsection (b) of section 1731 of such title is 
                transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, 
                as amended by paragraph (2), and amended--
                            (i) by striking ``Acquisition Corps'' in 
                        the heading and inserting ``the Acquisition 
                        Workforce''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``selected for the 
                        Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``in the 
                        acquisition workforce''.
                    (D) Subsection (e) of section 1732 of such title is 
                transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, 
                as amended by paragraphs (2) and (3), redesignated as 
                subsection (c), and amended--
                            (i) by striking ``in the Acquisition 
                        Corps'' in paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting 
                        ``in critical acquisition positions''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``serving in the Corps'' 
                        in paragraph (2) and inserting ``employment''.
                    (E) Sections 1731 and 1732 of such title are 
                repealed.
                    (F)(i) Section 1733 of such title, as amended by 
                paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), is redesignated as 
                section 1731.
                    (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of 
                subchapter III of chapter 87 of such title is amended 
                by striking the items relating to sections 1731, 1732, 
                and 1733 and inserting the following new item:

``1731. Critical acquisition positions.''.
                    (G)(i) The heading of subchapter III of chapter 87 
                of such title is amended to read as follows:

           ``subchapter iii--critical acquisition positions''.

                    (ii) The item relating to such subchapter in the 
                table of subchapters at the beginning of such chapter 
                is amended to read as follows:

``III. Critical Acquisition Positions.......................    1731''.
                    (H) Section 1723(a)(2) of such title is amended by 
                striking ``section 1733 of this title'' and inserting 
                ``section 1731 of this title''.
                    (I) Section 1725 of such title is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(1), by striking 
                        ``Defense Acquisition Corps'' and inserting 
                        ``acquisition workforce''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``of 
                        the Defense Acquisition Corps'' and inserting 
                        ``in the acquisition workforce serving in 
                        critical acquisition positions''.
                    (J) Section 1734 of such title is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``of the Acquisition 
                        Corps'' in subsections (e)(1) and (h) and 
                        inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (g)--
                                    (I) by striking ``of the 
                                Acquisition Corps'' in the first 
                                sentence and inserting ``of the 
                                acquisition workforce'';
                                    (II) by striking ``of the Corps'' 
                                and inserting ``of the acquisition 
                                workforce''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``of the 
                                Acquisition Corps'' in the second 
                                sentence and inserting ``of the 
                                acquisition workforce in critical 
                                acquisition positions''.
                    (K) Section 1737 of such title is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``of 
                        the Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``of the 
                        acquisition workforce''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``of 
                        the Corps'' and inserting ``of the acquisition 
                        workforce''.
                    (L) Section 1742(a)(1) of such title is amended by 
                striking ``the Acquisition Corps'' and inserting 
                ``acquisition positions in the Department of Defense''.
                    (M) Section 2228(a)(4) of such title is amended by 
                striking ``under section 1733(b)(1)(C) of this title'' 
                and inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                    (N) Section 7016(b)(5)(B) of such title is amended 
                by striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and 
                inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                    (O) Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended 
                by striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and 
                inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                    (P) Section 9016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended 
                by striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and 
                inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                    (Q) Paragraph (1) of section 317 of title 37, 
                United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) is a member of the acquisition workforce selected to 
        serve in, or serving in, a critical acquisition position 
        designated under section 1731 of title 10.''.
    (i) Establishment of Defense Civilian Acquisition Training Corps.--
            (1) In general.--Part III of subtitle A of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 112 the 
        following new chapter:

       ``CHAPTER 113--DEFENSE CIVILIAN ACQUISITION TRAINING CORPS

``2200n. Establishment.
``2200o. Program elements.
``2200p. Model authorities.
``2200q. Definitions.
``Sec. 2200n. Establishment
    ``For the purposes of preparing selected students for public 
service in Department of Defense occupations relating to acquisition, 
science, and engineering, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
maintain a Defense Civilian Acquisition Training Corps program, 
organized into one or more units, at civilian institutions of higher 
education offering a program leading to a baccalaureate degree.
``Sec. 2200o. Program elements
    ``In establishing the program, the Secretary of Defense shall 
determine the following:
            ``(1) Criteria for an institution of higher education to 
        participate in the program.
            ``(2) The eligibility of a student to join the program.
            ``(3) Criteria required for a member of the program to 
        receive financial assistance.
            ``(4) The term of service required for a member of the 
        program to receive financial assistance.
            ``(5) Criteria required for a member of the program to be 
        released from a term of service.
            ``(6) The method by which a successful graduate of the 
        program may gain immediate employment in the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(7) Resources required for implementation of the program.
            ``(8) A methodology to identify and target critical skills 
        gaps in Department of Defense occupations relating to 
        acquisition, science, and engineering.
            ``(9) A mechanism to track the success of the program in 
        eliminating the identified critical skills gap.
``Sec. 2200p. Model authorities
    ``In making determinations under section 2200o of this title, the 
Secretary of Defense shall use the authorities under chapters 103 and 
111 of this title as guides.
``Sec. 2200q. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) The term `program' means the Defense Civilian 
        Acquisition Training Corps of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) The term `member of the program' means a student at 
        an institution of higher learning who is enrolled in the 
        program.
            ``(3) The term `institution of higher education' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).''.
            (2) Implementation timeline.--
                    (A) Initial implementation.--Not later than 
                December 31, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
                and schedule that implements the program at one 
                institution of higher learning not later than August 1, 
                2020. The plan shall include recommendations regarding 
                any legislative changes required for effective 
                implementation of the program.
                    (B) Expansion.--Not later than December 31, 2020, 
                the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees an expansion plan and 
                schedule to expand the program to five locations not 
                later than by August 1, 2021.
                    (C) Full implementation.--Not later than December 
                31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a full implementation 
                plan and schedule to expand the program to at least 20 
                locations with not fewer than 400 members in the 
                program not later than August 1, 2022.
    (j) Clarifying the Roles and Responsibilities of the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.--The laws of the 
United States are amended as follows:
            (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (2) Section 133a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``, including the allocation of resources 
        for defense research and engineering,''.
            (3) Section 134(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (4) Section 139(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``and 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``, the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (5) Section 139(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``, the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (6) Section 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
        in subsections (c) through (h) by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (7) Section 139a(d)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (8) Section 171(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(4) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering;''; and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (13) as 
                paragraphs (5) through (14), respectively.
            (9) Section 171a of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (b)(2) the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(3) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering;'';
                    (C) in subsection (b), by redesignating paragraphs 
                (3) through (7) as paragraphs (4) through (8), 
                respectively; and
                    (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (10) Subsection (d)(1) of section 181 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.''; and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (D) through (G) as 
                paragraphs (E) through (H), respectively.
            (11) Subsection (b)(2) of section 393 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
                and Engineering.''; and
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E) 
                as subparagraphs (D) through (F).
            (12) Section 1111 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1032; 10 
        U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (13) Section 231(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public law 110-181; 122 Stat. 45; 10 
        U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (14) Section 1702 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) in the section text, by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (15) Section 807(a) of the Bob Stump National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 
        Stat. 2608; 10 U.S.C. 1702 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (16) Section 1705 of title 10, United Stats Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (C) in subsection (g)(2)(B), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (17) Section 803(c) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1825; 
        10 U.S.C. 1705 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (18) Section 1722 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (19) Section 1722a of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (20) Section 1722b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (21) Section 1723 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (22) Section 1725(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (23) Section 1735(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (24) Section 1737(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (25) Section 1741(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (26) Section 1746(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (27) Section 1748 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (28) Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f)(2)(B)(i), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (29) Section 217(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 770; 10 
        U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (30) Section 882(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 128 
        Stat. 4308; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (31) Section 2272 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (32) Section 2275(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (33) Section 2279(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (34) Section 2279b of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Under 
                        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
                        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting 
                        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                        and Sustainment'';
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (3) 
                        through (10) as paragraphs (4) through (11), 
                        respectively; and
                            (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                        following new paragraph:
            ``(3) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (35) Section 898(a)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2000; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (36) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 726; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (37) Section 852 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
        (Public Law 113-291; 130 Stat. 3458; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (38) Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (39) Section 843 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (40) Section 254(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
        Stat. 4402; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (41) Section 802(d) of the Ronald W. Reagan National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-
        375; 118 Stat. 2004; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by 
        striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
        Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term appears and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (42) Section 244 of the Bob Stump National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 
        Stat. 2498; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (43) Section 804(c) of the Bob Stump National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 
        Stat. 2605; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (44) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term 
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (45) Section 895 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 954; 10 
        U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (46) Section 806(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 
        Stat. 4260; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (47) Section 821(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 226; 10 
        U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (48) Section 801(b)(2)(B) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 
        Stat. 204; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (49) Section 817(e) of the John Warner National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 
        Stat. 2326; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (50) Section 811(e)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 120 
        Stat. 2326; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (51) Section 875 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2310; 10 
        U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Under 
                Secretary for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering''; and
                    (D) in subsection (e) through (f), by striking 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
                Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (52) Section 888(b)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2322; 10 U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (53) Section 829(b)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2281; 10 U.S.C. 2306 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (54) Section 2306b(i)(7) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (55) Section 2311(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (56) Section 824(a) of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 
        Stat. 4269; 10 U.S.C. 2320 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (57) Section 2326(g) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (58) Section 2330 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (D) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (59) Section 882 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 942; 10 
        U.S.C. 2330 note) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (60) Section 801(b)(2)(B) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 115 
        Stat. 1176; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (61) Section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term 
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (62) Section 2350a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, and the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
        and Engineering''.
            (63) Section 2359(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (64) Section 2359b of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering''; and
                    (B) in subsection (l)(1), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering''.
            (65) Section 2365 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Assistant Secretary'' each place 
                it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (3).
            (66) Section 2375 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term 
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (67) Section 874(b)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C. 2375 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (68) Section 876 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2311; 10 
        U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (69) Section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 919; 10 
        U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (70) Section 856(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 920; 10 U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (71) Section 2399(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (72) Section 2419(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (73) Section 825(c)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 908; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (74) Section 826(e) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 908; 10 
        U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (75) Section 827(e) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 909; 10 
        U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (76) Section 811(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1828; 
        10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``if the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``if the service acquisition 
                executive, in the case of a major defense acquisition 
                program of the military department, or the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
                in the case of a Defense-wide or Defense Agency major 
                defense acquisition program,''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``the service 
                acquisition executive or'' before ``the Under 
                Secretary'' each place such term appears.
            (77) Section 812(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1829; 
        10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (78) Section 814 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
        Stat. 1467; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (2) 
                and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Required members.--Each Configuration Steering Board 
        under this section shall include a representative of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The Chief of Staff of the Armed Force 
                concerned.
                    ``(B) The Comptroller of the military department 
                concerned.
                    ``(C) The military deputy to the service 
                acquisition executive concerned.
                    ``(D) The program executive officer for the major 
                defense acquisition program concerned.
            ``(3) Additional members.--In addition to the members 
        required in paragraph (2), when the milestone decision 
        authority for a major defense acquisition program is the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, each 
        Configuration Steering Board under this section shall also 
        include a representative of the following:
                    ``(A) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment.
                    ``(B) Other armed forces, as appropriate.
                    ``(C) The Joint Staff.
                    ``(D) Other senior representatives of the Office of 
                the Secretary of Defense and the military department 
                concerned, as appropriate.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(5)(B), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``service acquisition 
                executive''.
            (79) Section 801(a)(1) of the John Warner National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 
        Stat. 2312; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (80) Section 924 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1576; 10 
        U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (81) Section 1675(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 192 Stat. 1131; 10 
        U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering''.
            (82) Section 2431a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (83) Section 2435 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``service acquisition 
                executive, in the case of a major defense acquisition 
                program of a military department, or the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
                in the case of a Defense-wide or Defense Agency major 
                defense acquisition program''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (84) Section 2438(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (85) Section 2448b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``by 
        an independent organization selected by the service acquisition 
        executive'' after ``conducted''.
            (86) Section 2503(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (87) Section 2508(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (88) Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Research and Engineering'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)(4)(D), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering''; and
                    (C) in subsection (e)(5), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering''.
            (89) Section 2533b(k)(2)(A) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (90) Section 2546 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in the heading of subsection (a), by striking 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
                Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (91) Section 2548 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(8), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (92) Section 2902(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Office of the 
                Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering'' and inserting ``Office of the Secretary 
                of Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Office of the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, 
                and Logistics'' and inserting ``Office of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (93) Section 2824(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2154; 
        10 U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
        Environment'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (94) Section 315(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1357; 10 
        U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (95) Section 2926(e)(5)(D) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary for Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (96) Section 836(a)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 
        Stat. 1508; 22 U.S.C. 2767 note) is amended by striking ``the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research,'' 
        and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
        and Engineering,''.
            (97) Section 7103(d)(7)(M)(v) of title 22, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (98) Section 1126(a)(3) of title 31, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (99) Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (100) Section 1302(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (101) Section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 
        1423; 41 U.S.C. 1302 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (102) Section 1311(b)(3) of title 41, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (103) Section 98f(a)(3) of title 50, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (104) Section 1521 of title 50, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment.''.
    (k) Requirements for the National Security Strategy for National 
Technology and Industrial Base.--
            (1) National security strategy for national technology and 
        industrial base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after the first sentence the 
        following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall submit such 
        strategy to Congress not later than 180 days after the date of 
        submission of the national security strategy report required 
        under section 108 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3043).''.
            (2) Annual report to congress.--Section 2504(3) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                inserting ``Executive order or'' after ``pursuant to'';
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(A) prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities 
                in the national technology and industrial base, 
                including--
                            ``(i) a description of mitigation 
                        strategies necessary to address such gaps or 
                        vulnerabilities;
                            ``(ii) the identification of the individual 
                        responsible for addressing such gaps or 
                        vulnerabilities; and
                            ``(iii) a proposed timeline for action to 
                        address gaps or vulnerabilities.''.
    (l) Establishment of Center for Acquisition Innovation.--
            (1) Establishment of center for acquisition innovation.--
                    (A) In general.--Chapter 97 of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1746 
                the following new section:
``Sec. 1746a. Center for Acquisition Innovation
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall 
establish and maintain a Center for Acquisition Innovation (hereinafter 
referred to as the `Center') at the Naval Postgraduate School. The 
Center shall operate as an academic entity specializing in innovation 
relating to the defense acquisition system.
    ``(b) Mission.--(1) The mission of the Center is to provide to 
policymakers in the Department of Defense, Congress, and throughout the 
Government, academic analyses and policy alternatives for innovation in 
the defense acquisition system. The Center shall accomplish that 
mission by a variety of means intended to widely disseminate the 
research findings of the Center.
    ``(2) In carrying out the mission under paragraph (1), the Center 
shall, on an ongoing basis, review the statutes and regulations 
applicable to the defense acquisition system. The objective of such 
review is to provide policy alternatives for streamlining and improving 
the efficiency and effectiveness of the defense acquisition process in 
order to ensure a defense technology advantage for the United States 
over potential adversaries.
    ``(c) Implementation Review of Section 809 Panel Recommendations 
and Center Policy Alternatives.--(1) The Center shall, on an ongoing 
basis, review implementation of the recommendations of the Section 809 
Panel and policy alternatives provided by the Center. As part of such 
review, the Center shall--
            ``(A) for recommendations or policy alternatives for the 
        enactment of legislation, identify whether (or to what extent) 
        the recommendations or policy alternatives have been adopted by 
        being enacted into law by Congress;
            ``(B) for recommendations or policy alternatives for the 
        issuance of regulations, identify whether (or to what extent) 
        the recommendations or policy alternatives have been adopted 
        through issuance of new agency or Government-wide regulations; 
        and
            ``(C) for recommendations or policy alternatives for 
        revisions to policies and procedures in the executive branch, 
        identify whether (or to what extent) the recommendations or 
        policy alternatives have been adopted through issuance of an 
        appropriate implementing directive or other form of guidance.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `Section 809 Panel' means the 
panel established by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 809 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
Law 114-92), as amended by section 863(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) and 
sections 803(c) and 883 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
    ``(d) Funding.--There shall be available for the Center for any 
fiscal year from the Defense Acquisition Workforce and Development Fund 
not less than the amount of $3,000,000 (in fiscal year 2019 constant 
dollars), in addition to any other amount available for that fiscal 
year for the Naval Postgraduate School.
    ``(e) Annual Report.--(1) Not later than September 30 each year, 
the Center shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, who shall forward 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, a report describing the activities of the Center 
during the previous year and providing the findings, analysis, and 
policy alternatives of the Center relating to the defense acquisition 
system.
    ``(2) Each such report shall be submitted in accordance with 
paragraph (1) without further review within the executive branch.
    ``(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
            ``(A) Results of academic research and analysis.
            ``(B) Results of the implementation reviews conducted 
        pursuant to subsection (d).
            ``(C) Policy alternatives for such legislative and 
        executive branch action as the Center considers warranted.
            ``(D) Specific implementation language for any statutory 
        changes recommended.
    ``(f) Definition.--In this section, the term `defense acquisition 
system' has the meaning given that term in section 2545(2) of this 
title.''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting 
                after the item relating to section 2165 the following 
                new item:

``1746a. Center for Acquisition Innovation.''.
            (2) Deadline for implementation.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall establish the Center for Acquisition Innovation under 
        section 1746a of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a), not later than March 1, 2020. The first 
        Director of the Center shall be appointed not later than June 
        1, 2020, and the Center should be fully operational not later 
        than June 1, 2021.
            (3) Implementation report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, 
                the head of the Center of Acquisition Innovation shall 
                submit to the Secretary of Defense a report setting 
                forth the organizational plan for the Center for 
                Acquisition Innovation, the proposed budget for the 
                Center, and the timetable for initial and full 
                operations of the Center.
                    (B) Transmittal.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                transmit the report under paragraph (1), together with 
                whatever comments the Secretary considers appropriate, 
                to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives not later than February 1, 2021.
            (4) Records of the section 809 panel.--
                    (A) Transfer and maintenance of records.--Following 
                termination of the Section 809 Panel, the records of 
                the panel shall be transferred to, and shall be 
                maintained by, the Defense Technical Information 
                Center. Such transfer shall be accomplished not later 
                than August 1, 2019.
                    (B) Status of records.--Working papers, records of 
                interview, and any other draft work products generated 
                for any purpose by the Section 809 Panel during its 
                research are covered by the deliberative process 
                privilege exemption under paragraph (5) of section 
                552(b) of title 5, United States Code.
                    (C) Definition.--In this section, the term 
                ``Section 809 Panel'' means the panel established by 
                the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 809 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
                (Public Law 114-92), as amended by section 863(d) of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2017 (Public Law 114-328) and sections 803(c) and 883 
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).

                  Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 871. CONSIDERATION OF SUBCONTRACTING TO MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2410t. Consideration of subcontracting to minority institutions
    ``(a) Consideration of Subcontracting to Minority Institutions.--
The Secretary of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense 
Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to require that the 
system used by the Federal Government to monitor or record contractor 
past performance for a grant or contract awarded to an institution of 
higher education includes incentives for the award of a sub-grant or 
subcontract to minority institutions.
    ``(b) Minority Institution Defined.--In this section, the term 
`minority institution' means--
            ``(1) a part B institution (as that term is defined in 
        section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1061(2)); or
            ``(2) any other institution of higher education (as that 
        term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1001)) at 
        which not less than 50 percent of the total student enrollment 
        consists of students from ethnic groups that are 
        underrepresented in the fields of science and engineering.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2410t. Consideration of subcontracting to minority institutions.''.

SEC. 872. SIZE STANDARD CALCULATIONS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS.

    (a) Clarifying Amendment to the Small Business Runway Extension Act 
of 2018.--Section 3(a)(2)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
632(a)(2)(C)) is amended by inserting ``(including the Administration 
when acting pursuant to subparagraph (A))'' after ``no Federal 
department or agency''.
    (b) Finalization of Small Business Runway Extension Act of 2018 
Rules.--The Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall 
issue a final rule implementing the Small Business Runway Extension Act 
of 2018 (Public Law 115-324) not later than December 17, 2019.
    (c) Amendment to Size Standards for Certain Small Business 
Concerns.--
            (1) Size standards for small business concerns providing 
        services.--Section 3(a)(2)(C)(ii)(II) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2)(C)(ii)(II)) is amended by striking ``not 
        less than''.
            (2) Size standards for other business concerns.--Section 
        3(a)(2)(C)(ii)(III) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632(a)(2)(C)(ii)(III)) is amended by striking ``not less than 3 
        years'' and inserting ``5 years''.
    (d) Transition Plan for the Small Business Runway Extension Act of 
2018.--
            (1) Plan required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small 
        Business Administration shall implement a transition plan to 
        assist business concerns and Federal agencies with compliance 
        with the requirements of the Small Business Runway Extension 
        Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-324).
            (2) 3-Year calculation for size standards.--
                    (A) In general.--The transition plan described 
                under paragraph (1) shall include a requirement that, 
                during the period beginning on December 17, 2018, and 
                ending on the date that is 6 months after the date on 
                which the Administrator issues final rules implementing 
                the Small Business Runway Extension Act of 2018 (Public 
                Law 115-324), allows the use of a 3-year calculation 
                for a size standard to be applied to a business concern 
                if the use of such 3-year calculation allows such 
                concern to be considered a small business concern under 
                section 3(a)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                632(a)(1)).
                    (B) 3-year calculation defined.--In this 
                subsection, the term ``3-year calculation'' means--
                            (i) with respect to a business concern 
                        providing services described under clause 
                        (ii)(II) of such section, a determination of 
                        the size of such concern on the basis of the 
                        annual average gross receipts of such concern 
                        over a period of 3 years; and
                            (ii) with respect to a business concern 
                        described under clause (ii)(III) of such 
                        section, a determination of the size of such 
                        concern on the basis of data over a period of 3 
                        years.
    (e) Requirement to Update SAM.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the System for Award Management (or 
any successor system) shall be updated to comply with the requirements 
of this Act.

SEC. 873. MODIFICATIONS TO SMALL BUSINESS SUBCONTRACTING.

    (a) Small Business Lower-tier Subcontracting.--Section 8(d) of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (16) to read as follows:
            ``(16) Credit for certain small business concern 
        subcontractors.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of determining 
                whether or not a prime contractor has attained the 
                percentage goals specified in paragraph (6)--
                            ``(i) if the subcontracting goals pertain 
                        only to a single contract with the Federal 
                        agency, the prime contractor may elect to 
                        receive credit for small business concerns 
                        performing as first tier subcontractors or 
                        subcontractors at any tier pursuant to the 
                        subcontracting plans required under paragraph 
                        (6)(D) in an amount equal to the total dollar 
                        value of any subcontracts awarded to such small 
                        business concerns; and
                            ``(ii) if the subcontracting goals pertain 
                        to more than one contract with one or more 
                        Federal agencies, or to one contract with more 
                        than one Federal agency, the prime contractor 
                        may only receive credit for first tier 
                        subcontractors that are small business 
                        concerns.
                    ``(B) Collection and review of data on 
                subcontracting plans.--The head of each contracting 
                agency shall ensure that--
                            ``(i) the agency collects and reports data 
                        on the extent to which contractors of the 
                        agency meet the goals and objectives set forth 
                        in subcontracting plans submitted pursuant to 
                        this subsection; and
                            ``(ii) the agency periodically reviews data 
                        collected and reported pursuant to subparagraph 
                        (A) for the purpose of ensuring that such 
                        contractors comply in good faith with the 
                        requirements of this subsection and 
                        subcontracting plans submitted by the 
                        contractors pursuant to this subsection.
                    ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                paragraph shall be construed to allow a Federal agency 
                to establish a goaling requirement for a prime 
                contractor eligible to receive credit under this 
                paragraph that establishes an amount of subcontracts 
                with a subcontractor that is not a first tier 
                subcontractor for such prime contractor.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(18) Dispute process for non-payment to subcontractors.--
                    ``(A) Notice to agency.--With respect to a contract 
                with a Federal agency, a subcontractor of a prime 
                contractor on such contract may, if the subcontractor 
                has not received payment for performance on such 
                contract within 30 days of the completion of such 
                performance, notify the Office of Small and 
                Disadvantaged Business Utilization (hereinafter 
                referred to as `OSDBU') of the Federal agency and the 
                prime contractor of such lack of payment.
                    ``(B) Agency determination.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Upon receipt of a notice 
                        described under subparagraph (A) and if such 
                        notice is provided to the agency within the 15-
                        day period following the end the 30-day period 
                        described in subparagraph (A), the OSDBU shall 
                        verify whether such lack of payment has 
                        occurred and determine whether such lack of 
                        payment is due to an undue restriction placed 
                        on the prime contractor by an action of the 
                        Federal agency.
                            ``(ii) Response during determination.--
                        During the period in which the OSDBU is making 
                        the determination under clause (i), the prime 
                        contractor may respond to both the 
                        subcontractor and the OSDBU with relevant 
                        verifying documentation to either prove payment 
                        or allowable status of nonpayment.
                    ``(C) Cure period.--If the OSDBU verifies that the 
                lack of payment under subparagraph (B) is not due to an 
                action of the Federal agency, and the prime contractor 
                has not provided verifying documentation described in 
                subparagraph (B)(ii), the OSDBU shall notify the prime 
                contractor and provide the prime contractor with a 15-
                day period in which the prime contractor may make the 
                payment owed to the subcontractor.
                    ``(D) Result of nonpayment.--If, after notifying 
                the prime contractor under subparagraph (C), the OSDBU 
                determines that the prime contractor has not fully paid 
                the amount owed within the 15-day period described 
                under subparagraph (C), the OSDBU shall ensure that 
                such failure to pay is reflected in the Contractor 
                Performance Assessment Reporting system (or any 
                successor system).''.
    (b) Maintenance of Records With Respect to Credit Under a 
Subcontracting Plan.--Section 8(d)(6) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 637(d)(6)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as 
        subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively (and conforming the 
        margins accordingly); and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(G) a recitation of the types of records the successful 
        offeror or bidder will maintain to demonstrate that procedures 
        have been adopted to substantiate the credit the successful 
        offeror or bidder will elect to receive under paragraph 
        (16)(A)(i);''.

SEC. 874. INCLUSION OF BEST IN CLASS DESIGNATIONS IN ANNUAL REPORT ON 
              SMALL BUSINESS GOALS.

    Section 15(h) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Best in class small business participation 
        reporting.--
                    ``(A) Addendum.--The Administrator, in addition to 
                the requirements under paragraph (2), shall include in 
                the report required by such paragraph, for each best in 
                class designation--
                            ``(i) the total amount of spending 
                        Governmentwide in such designation;
                            ``(ii) the number of small business 
                        concerns awarded contracts and the dollar 
                        amount of such contracts awarded within each 
                        such designation to each of the following--
                                    ``(I) qualified HUBZone small 
                                business concerns;
                                    ``(II) small business concerns 
                                owned and controlled by women;
                                    ``(III) small business concerns 
                                owned and controlled by service-
                                disabled veterans; and
                                    ``(IV) small business concerns 
                                owned and controlled by socially and 
                                economically disadvantaged individuals.
                    ``(B) Best in class defined.--The term `best in 
                class' has the meaning given such term by the Director 
                of the Office of Management and Budget.
                    ``(C) Effective date.--The Administrator shall 
                report on the information described by subparagraph (A) 
                beginning on the date that such information is 
                available in the Federal Procurement Data System, the 
                System for Award Management, or any successor to such 
                systems.''.

SEC. 875. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION CYBERSECURITY REPORTS.

    Section 10 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 639) is amended by 
inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Cybersecurity Reports.--
            ``(1) Annual report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this subsection, and every year 
        thereafter, the Administrator shall submit a report to the 
        appropriate congressional committees that includes--
                    ``(A) an assessment of the information technology 
                (as defined in section 11101 of title 40, United States 
                Code) and cybersecurity infrastructure of the 
                Administration;
                    ``(B) a strategy to increase the cybersecurity 
                infrastructure of the Administration;
                    ``(C) a detailed account of any information 
                technology equipment or interconnected system or 
                subsystem of equipment of the Administration that was 
                manufactured by an entity that has its principal place 
                of business located in China, Iran, Russia, or North 
                Korea; and
                    ``(D) an account of any cybersecurity risk or 
                incident that occurred at the Administration during the 
                2-year period preceding the date on which the report is 
                submitted, and any action taken by the Administrator to 
                respond to or remediate any such cybersecurity risk or 
                incident.
            ``(2) Additional reports.--If the Administrator determines 
        that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that a 
        cybersecurity risk or incident occurred at the Administration, 
        the Administrator shall--
                    ``(A) not later than 7 days after the date on which 
                the Administrator makes that determination, notify the 
                appropriate congressional committees of the 
                cybersecurity risk or incident; and
                    ``(B) not later than 30 days after the date on 
                which the Administrator makes a determination under 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) provide notice to individuals and 
                        small business concerns affected by the 
                        cybersecurity risk or incident; and
                            ``(ii) submit to the appropriate 
                        congressional committees a report, based on 
                        information available to the Administrator as 
                        of the date which the Administrator submits the 
                        report, that includes--
                                    ``(I) a summary of information 
                                about the cybersecurity risk or 
                                incident, including how the 
                                cybersecurity risk or incident 
                                occurred; and
                                    ``(II) an estimate of the number of 
                                individuals and small business concerns 
                                affected by the cybersecurity risk or 
                                incident, including an assessment of 
                                the risk of harm to affected 
                                individuals and small business 
                                concerns.
            ``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to affect the reporting requirements of the 
        Administrator under chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, 
        in particular the requirement to notify the Federal information 
        security incident center under section 3554(b)(7)(C)(ii) of 
        such title, or any other provision of law.
            ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The 
                term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                            ``(i) the Committee on Small Business and 
                        Entrepreneurship of the Senate; and
                            ``(ii) the Committee on Small Business of 
                        the House of Representatives.
                    ``(B) Cybersecurity risk; incident.--The terms 
                `cybersecurity risk' and `incident' have the meanings 
                given such terms, respectively, under section 2209(a) 
                of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.''.

SEC. 876. CYBER COUNSELING CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR LEAD SMALL 
              BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    Section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(o) Cyber Counseling Certification Program for Lead Small 
Business Development Centers.--
            ``(1) Certification program.--The Administrator shall 
        establish a cyber counseling certification program, or approve 
        a similar existing program, to certify employees of lead small 
        business development centers to provide cyber planning 
        assistance to small business concerns.
            ``(2) Number of certified employees.--The Administrator 
        shall ensure that each lead small business development center 
        has at least 1 employee, and not less than 10 percent of the 
        total number of employees of the lead small business 
        development center, certified in providing cyber planning 
        assistance under this subsection.
            ``(3) Consideration of small business development center 
        cyber strategy.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Administrator, to the extent practicable, shall consider any 
        cyber strategy methods included in the Small Business 
        Development Center Cyber Strategy developed under section 
        1841(a)(3)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2662) and any 
        cybersecurity outreach conducted pursuant to section 2209(l) of 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
            ``(4) Reimbursement for certification.--Subject to the 
        availability of appropriations, the Administrator shall 
        reimburse a lead small business development center in an amount 
        not to exceed $350,000 in any fiscal year for costs relating to 
        the certification of an employee of the lead small business 
        development center under the program established under 
        paragraph (1).
            ``(5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Cyber planning assistance.--The term `cyber 
                planning assistance' means counsel and assistance to 
                improve the cybersecurity infrastructure, awareness of 
                cyber threat indicators, and cyber training programs 
                for employees of a small business concern.
                    ``(B) Lead small business development center.--The 
                term `lead small business development center' means a 
                small business development center that has received a 
                grant under this section.''.

SEC. 877. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS FROM THE PERIODIC INFLATION 
              ADJUSTMENTS TO THE ACQUISITION-RELATED DOLLAR THRESHOLD.

    Subparagraph (B) of section 1908(b)(2) of title 41, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``3131 to 3134,'' after ``sections''.

SEC. 878. IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN DEFENSE INNOVATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Alignment of the Small Business Innovation Research Program and 
Small Business Technology Transfer Program of the Department of Defense 
With the National Defense Science and Technology Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and Secretaries 
        of the military departments shall, to the extent practicable, 
        align the research topics selected for activities conducted 
        under the Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small 
        Business Technology Transfer Program (as defined under section 
        9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) with the National 
        Defense Science and Technology Strategy established under 
        section 218 of the John. S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
        Stat. 1679).
            (2) Use of national defense science and technology strategy 
        to determine research topics.--Section 9 of the Small Business 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (g)(3)(B), by striking ``, in the 
                1992 report'' and all that follows through ``that 
                authority'' and inserting ``in the National Defense 
                Science and Technology Strategy established under 
                section 218 of the John. S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                232; 132 Stat. 1679)''; and
                    (B) in subsection (o)(3)(B), by striking ``, in 
                accordance with section 2522 of title 10, United States 
                Code'' and inserting ``in the National Defense Science 
                and Technology Strategy established under section 218 
                of the John. S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
                1679)''.
    (b) Pilot Program for Domestic Investment Under the SBIR Program.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Administrator of the Small Business Administration should 
        promulgate regulations to carry out the requirements under 
        section 9(dd) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(dd)) 
        that--
                    (A) permit small business concerns that are 
                majority-owned by multiple venture capital operating 
                companies, hedge funds, or private equity firms to 
                participate in the SBIR program in accordance with such 
                section;
                    (B) provide specific information regarding 
                eligibility, participation, and affiliation rules to 
                such small business concerns; and
                    (C) preserve and maintain the integrity of the SBIR 
                program as a program for small business concerns in the 
                United States by prohibiting large entities or foreign-
                owned entities from participation in the SBIR program.
            (2) Domestic investment pilot program.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and notwithstanding 
                the requirements of section 9(dd) of the Small Business 
                Act (15 U.S.C. 638(dd)), the Secretary of Defense shall 
                create and administer a program to be known as the 
                ``Domestic Investment Pilot Program'' under which the 
                Secretary and the service acquisition executive for 
                each military department may make a SBIR award to a 
                small business concern that is majority-owned by 
                multiple United States-owned venture capital operating 
                companies, hedge funds, or private equity firms without 
                providing the written determination described under 
                paragraph (2) of such section 9(dd).
                    (B) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may award 
                not more than 10 percent of the funds allocated for the 
                SBIR program of the Department of Defense under section 
                9(f) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(f)) to 
                small business concerns that are owned in majority part 
                by multiple venture capital operating companies, hedge 
                funds, or private equity firms through competitive, 
                merit-based procedures that are open to all eligible 
                small business concerns.
                    (C) Evaluation criteria.--In carrying out the 
                Domestic Investment Pilot Program, the Secretary of 
                Defense may not use investment of venture capital or 
                investment from hedge funds or private equity firms as 
                a criterion for the award of contracts under the SBIR 
                program or STTR program.
                    (D) Annual reporting.--The Secretary of Defense 
                shall include as part of each annual report required 
                under section 9(b)(7) of the Small Business Act (15 
                U.S.C. 638(9)(b)(7)))--
                            (i) information on the implementation of 
                        the Domestic Investment Pilot Program;
                            (ii) the number of proposals received from 
                        small business concerns that are majority-owned 
                        by multiple venture capital operating 
                        companies, hedge funds, or private equity firms 
                        for the Domestic Investment Pilot Program; and
                            (iii) the number of awards made to such 
                        small business concerns.
                    (E) Termination.--The Domestic Investment Pilot 
                Program established under this subsection shall 
                terminate on September 30, 2022.
            (3) Definitions.--In this section:
                    (A) SBIR.--The term ``SBIR'' has the meaning given 
                in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                638(e)).
                    (B) Small business act definitions.--The terms 
                ``small business concern'', ``venture capital operating 
                company'', ``hedge fund'', and ``private equity firm'' 
                have the meanings given those terms, respectively, in 
                section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
    (c) Cybersecurity Technical Assistance for SBIR and STTR 
Programs.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into an 
        agreement with 1 or more vendors selected under section 
        (9)(q)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(2)) to 
        provide small business concerns engaged in SBIR or STTR 
        projects with cybersecurity technical assistance , such as 
        access to a network of cybersecurity experts and engineers 
        engaged in designing and implementing cybersecurity practices.
            (2) Amounts.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of Defense may provide the amounts described under section 
        (9)(q)(3) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(3)) to a recipient that 
        meets the eligibility requirements under the applicable 
        subparagraph, if the recipient requests to seek cybersecurity 
        technical assistance from an individual or entity other than a 
        vendor selected as described in paragraph (1).
    (d) Phase 0 Proof of Concept Partnership Program for the Department 
of Defense.--Section 9(jj) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The Director of the 
        National Institutes of Health'' and inserting ``A covered 
        agency head'';
            (2) by striking ``The Director'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``A covered agency head'';
            (3) by striking ``the Director'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``a covered agency head'';
            (4) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(A) the term `covered agency head' means--
                            ``(i) with respect to the STTR program of 
                        the National Institutes of Health, the Director 
                        of the National Institutes of Health; or
                            ``(ii) with respect to the STTR program of 
                        the Department of Defense, the Secretary of 
                        Defense;''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``in the 
                National Institutes of Health's STTR program'' and 
                inserting ``in either the STTR program of the 
                Department of Defense or the STTR program of the 
                National Institutes of Health''; and
            (5) in paragraph (4)(A), by inserting ``participating in 
        the STTR program administered by such agency head'' after ``a 
        qualifying institution''.
    (e) Modification to the Defense Research and Development Rapid 
Innovation Program.--
            (1) Increase to funding.--Section 2359a(b)(3) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``$3,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$6,000,000''.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the program 
        established under section 2359a(b)(3) of title 10, United 
        States Code, (commonly known as the ``Defense Research and 
        Development Rapid Innovation Program''), which shall include--
                    (A) with respect to the two fiscal years preceding 
                the submission of the report--
                            (i) a description of the total number of 
                        proposals funded under the program;
                            (ii) the percent of funds made available 
                        under the program for Small Business Innovation 
                        Research Program projects; and
                            (iii) a list of Small Business Innovation 
                        Research Program projects that received funding 
                        under the program that were included in major 
                        defense acquisition programs (as defined in 
                        section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) 
                        and other defense acquisition programs that 
                        meet critical national security needs; and
                    (B) an assessment on the effectiveness of the 
                program in stimulating innovation technologies, 
                reducing acquisition or lifecycle costs, addressing 
                technical risk, and improving the timeliness and 
                thoroughness of test and evaluation outcomes.
    (f) Establishment of Joint Reserve Detachments at Defense 
Innovation Unit.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
        shall establish not fewer than three joint reserve detachments 
        (referred to in this section as ``Detachments'') at locations 
        of the Defense Innovation Unit--
                    (A) to support engagement and collaboration with 
                commercial innovation hubs; and
                    (B) to accelerate the transition and adoption of 
                commercial technologies for national security purposes.
            (2) Composition.--Each Detachment shall be composed of 
        members of the reserve components who possess relevant private 
        sector experience in the fields of business, acquisition, 
        intelligence, engineering, technology transfer, science, 
        mathematics, contracting, procurement, logistics, cyberspace 
        security, or such other fields as are determined to be relevant 
        by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
            (3) Responsibilities.--The Detachments shall have the 
        following responsibilities:
                    (A) Each Detachment shall provide the Department of 
                Defense with expertise, analysis, alternatives for 
                innovation, and opportunities for greater engagement 
                and collaboration between the defense innovation 
                ecosystem and commercial industry.
                    (B) Each Detachment shall, on an ongoing basis--
                            (i) recruit, retain, and employ members of 
                        the reserve components who possess relevant 
                        private sector experience, as described in 
                        paragraph (2);
                            (ii) partner with the military services, 
                        the combatant commands, and other Department of 
                        Defense organizations to seek and rapidly 
                        prototype advanced commercial solutions while 
                        lowering the barrier to entry to serve defense 
                        requirements;
                            (iii) increase awareness of--
                                    (I) the technology portfolios of 
                                the Defense Innovation Unit; and
                                    (II) the technology requirements of 
                                the Department of Defense as identified 
                                in the National Defense Science and 
                                Technology Strategy developed under 
                                section 218 of the John S. McCain 
                                National Defense Authorization Act for 
                                Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
                                132 Stat. 1679);
                            (iv) capitalize on the growing investment 
                        in research and development made by the 
                        commercial industry in assessing and maturing 
                        dual-use technologies; and
                            (v) carry out such other activities as may 
                        be directed by the Under Secretary of Defense 
                        for Research and Engineering.
            (4) Deadline for establishment of detachments.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                    (A) at least one Detachment is established on or 
                before October 1, 2020; and
                    (B) all three Detachments required under subsection 
                (a) are established on or before October 1, 2022.
            (5) Implementation report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to 
                the congressional defense committees a report that 
                includes--
                            (i) an organizational plan for the 
                        Detachments;
                            (ii) the estimated costs of establishing 
                        the Detachments;
                            (iii) a timeline specifying when each 
                        Detachment will attain initial operational 
                        capability and full operational capability, 
                        respectively.
                    (B) Consultation.--In preparing the report required 
                under subparagraph (A), the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering shall consult with the 
                Director of the Defense Innovation Unit and the head of 
                each military service.
    (g) Modification to Department of Defense SBIR Expenditures.--
Section 9(f) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(f)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(I), by inserting ``, except as 
        provided in paragraph (5)'' after ``thereafter,'' and inserting 
        ``fiscal years 2017 through 2019; and''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Required expenditure amounts for the department of 
        defense.--With respect to fiscal year 2020 and each fiscal year 
        thereafter, paragraph (1)(I) shall apply to the Department of 
        Defense with `4.0 percent' substituted for `3.2 percent'.''.

SEC. 879. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED 
              CAPABILITIES WITH PARTNERSHIP INTERMEDIARIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize the 
Commander of the United States Special Operations Command to use not 
more than 5 percent of the funds required to be expended by the 
Department of Defense under section 9(f)(1) of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 638(f)(1)) for a pilot program to increase participation by 
small business concerns in the development of technology-enhanced 
capabilities for special operations forces.
    (b) Use of Partnership Intermediary.--
            (1) Authorization.--The Commander of the United States 
        Special Operations Command may modify an existing agreement 
        with a partnership intermediary to assist the Commander in 
        carrying out the pilot program under this section, including 
        with respect to the award of Small Business Innovation Research 
        Program contracts, Small Business Technology Transfer Program 
        contracts, and other contracts and agreements to small business 
        concerns.
            (2) Use of funds.--None of the funds referred to in 
        subsection (a) shall be used to pay a partnership intermediary 
        for any administrative costs associated with the pilot program.
    (c) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, and October 1, 2021, 
the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Small 
Business of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Small 
Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report describing any 
agreement with a partnership intermediary entered into pursuant to this 
section. The report shall include, for each such agreement, the amount 
of funds obligated, an identification of the recipient of such funds, 
and a description of the use of such funds.
    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under 
this section shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Partnership intermediary.--The term ``partnership 
        intermediary'' has the meaning given the term in section 23(c) 
        of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 
        U.S.C. 3715(c)).
            (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given the term under section 3 of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
            (3) Small business innovation research program.--The term 
        ``Small Business Innovation Research Program'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 9(e)(4) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (4) Small business technology transfer program.--The term 
        ``Small Business Technology Transfer Program'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 9(e)(5) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (5) Technology-enhanced capability.--The term ``technology-
        enhanced capability'' means a product, concept, or process that 
        improves the ability of a member of the Armed Forces to achieve 
        an assigned mission.

SEC. 880. AUTHORIZED OFFICIAL TO CARRY OUT THE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL 
              ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Authorized Official.--Effective October 1, 2021, section 
2411(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``Director of Defense Logistics Agency'' and inserting ``Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (b) Report and Briefing.--Not later than November 1, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a written report and briefing on the activities carried out 
in preparation for the transition of responsibilities for carrying out 
the procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement program 
under chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code, from the Director of 
Defense Logistics Agency to the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, as required by subsection (a).
    (c) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--Not later than February 
1, 2022, and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a budget 
justification display that includes the procurement technical 
assistance cooperative agreement program under chapter 142 of title 10, 
United States Code, as part of the budget justification for Operation 
and Maintenance, Defense-wide for the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense.

SEC. 881. PERMANENT AUTHORIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

    (a) Permanent Authorization.--
            (1) Repeal of expiration of authority.--Section 831 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public 
        Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking 
        subsection (j).
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
        submits to Congress the small business strategy required under 
        section 2283 of title 10, United States Code. The Secretary of 
        Defense shall notify the Law Revision Counsel of the House of 
        Representatives of the submission of the strategy so that the 
        Law Revision Counsel may execute the amendment made by 
        paragraph (1).
    (b) Office of Small Business Programs Oversight.--Section 831 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (n) as subsection (o); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (m) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(n) Establishment of Performance Goals and Periodic Reviews.--The 
Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense shall--
            ``(1) establish performance goals consistent with the 
        stated purpose of the Mentor-Protege Program and outcome-based 
        metrics to measure progress in meeting those goals; and
            ``(2) submit to the congressional defense committees, not 
        later than February 1, 2020, a report on progress made toward 
        implementing these performance goals and metrics, based on 
        periodic reviews of the procedures used to approve mentor-
        protege agreements.''.
    (c) Modification of Disadvantaged Small Business Concern 
Definition.--Subsection (o)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), as 
redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended by 
striking ``has less than half the size standard corresponding to its 
primary North American Industry Classification System code'' and 
inserting ``is not more than the size standard corresponding to its 
primary North American Industry Classification System code''.
    (d) Removal of Pilot Program References.--Section 831 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading for subsection (a), by 
        striking ``Pilot''; and
            (2) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears.
    (e) Independent Report on Program Effectiveness.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the 
        Defense Business Board to submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report evaluating the effectiveness of the Mentor-
        Protege Program established under section 831 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-
        510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), including recommendations for 
        improving the program in terms of performance metrics, forms of 
        assistance, and overall program effectiveness not later than 
        March 31, 2022.
            (2) Congressional defense committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
    (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until September 30, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the Mentor-Protege Program established 
under section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) that describes--
            (1) each mentor-protege agreement entered into under such 
        section, disaggregated by the type of disadvantaged small 
        business concern (as defined in subsection (o) of such section) 
        receiving assistance pursuant to such an agreement;
            (2) the type of assistance provided to protege firms (as 
        defined in subsection (o) of such section) under each such 
        agreement;
            (3) the benefits provided to mentor firms (as defined in 
        subsection (o) of such section) under each such agreement; and
            (4) the progress of protege firms under each such agreement 
        with respect to competing for Federal prime contracts and 
        subcontracts.

SEC. 882. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS PARTICIPATING IN THE 
              SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND THE SMALL 
              BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

    (a) Definition of Senior Procurement Executive.--Section 9(e) of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (12)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (13)(B), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(13) the term `senior procurement executive' means an 
        official designated under section 1702(c) of title 41, United 
        States Code, as the senior procurement executive of a Federal 
        agency participating in a SBIR or STTR program.''.
    (b) Inclusion of Senior Procurement Executives in SBIR and STTR.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9(b) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638(b)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(10) to coordinate, where appropriate, with the senior 
        procurement executive of the relevant Federal agency to assist 
        small business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR program 
        with commercializing research developed under such a program 
        before such small business concern is awarded a contract from 
        such Federal agency.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Section 9(b)(3) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)(3)) is amended by striking 
        ``and'' at the end.
    (c) Modifications Relating to Procurement Center Representatives 
and Other Acquisition Personnel.--
            (1) SBIR amendment.--Section 9(j) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 638(j)) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Modifications relating to procurement center 
        representatives.--Upon the enactment of this paragraph, the 
        Administrator shall modify the policy directives issued 
        pursuant to this subsection to require procurement center 
        representatives (as described in section 15(l)) to assist small 
        business concerns participating in the SBIR program with 
        researching solicitations for the award of a Federal contract 
        (particularly with the Federal agency that has a funding 
        agreement with the concern) and to provide technical assistance 
        to such concerns to submit a bid for an award of a Federal 
        contract. The procurement center representatives shall 
        coordinate with the appropriate senior procurement executive 
        and the appropriate Director of the Office of Small and 
        Disadvantaged Business Utilization established pursuant to 
        section 15(k) for the agency letting the contract.''.
            (2) STTR amendment.--Section 9(p)(2) of the Small Business 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 638(p)(2)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(G) procedures to ensure that procurement center 
                representatives (as described in section 15(l))--
                            ``(i) assist small business concerns 
                        participating in the STTR program with 
                        researching applicable solicitations for the 
                        award of a Federal contract (particularly with 
                        the Federal agency that has a funding agreement 
                        with the concern);
                            ``(ii) provide technical assistance to such 
                        concerns to submit a bid for an award of a 
                        Federal contract; and
                            ``(iii) coordinate with the appropriate 
                        senior procurement executive and the 
                        appropriate Director of the Office of Small and 
                        Disadvantaged Business Utilization established 
                        pursuant to section 15(k) for the Federal 
                        agency letting the contract in providing the 
                        assistance described in clause (i).''.
    (d) Amendment to Duties of Procurement Center Representatives.--
Section 15(l)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(l)(2)) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (L); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
                    ``(J) assist small business concerns participating 
                in a SBIR or STTR program under section 9 with 
                researching applicable solicitations for the award of a 
                Federal contract to market the research developed by 
                such concern under such SBIR or STTR program;
                    ``(K) provide technical assistance to small 
                business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR 
                program under section 9 to submit a bid for an award of 
                a Federal contract, including coordination with the 
                appropriate senior procurement executive and the 
                appropriate Director of the Office of Small and 
                Disadvantaged Business Utilization established pursuant 
                to subsection (k) for the agency letting the contract; 
                and''.
    (e) Amendment to the Duties of the Director of Small and 
Disadvantaged Business Utilization for Federal Agencies.--Section 15(k) 
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (19), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (20), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(21) shall assist small business concerns participating 
        in a SBIR or STTR program under section 9 with researching 
        applicable solicitations for the award of a Federal contract 
        (particularly with the Federal agency that has a funding 
        agreement, as defined under section 9, with the concern) to 
        market the research developed by such concern under such SBIR 
        or STTR program; and
            ``(22) shall provide technical assistance to small business 
        concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR program under section 
        9 to submit a bid for an award of a Federal contract, including 
        coordination with procurement center representatives and the 
        appropriate senior procurement executive for the agency letting 
        the contract.''.

SEC. 883. ACCELERATED PAYMENTS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN 
              SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS UNDER THE PROMPT PAYMENT ACT.

    Section 3903(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``except as provided 
        in paragraphs (10) and (11),'' before ``30 days'';
            (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'';
            (3) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(10) for a prime contractor (as defined in section 
        8701(5) of title 41) that is a small business concern (as 
        defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632)), to the fullest extent permitted by law, require that the 
        head of an agency establish an accelerated payment date with a 
        goal of 15 days after a proper invoice for the amount due is 
        received if a specific payment date is not established by 
        contract; and
            ``(11) for a prime contractor (as defined in section 
        8701(5) of title 41) that subcontracts with a small business 
        concern (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 632)), to the fullest extent permitted by law, 
        require that the head of an agency establish an accelerated 
        payment date with a goal of 15 days after a proper invoice for 
        the amount due is received if--
                    ``(A) a specific payment date is not established by 
                contract; and
                    ``(B) such prime contractor agrees to make payments 
                to such subcontractor in accordance with such 
                accelerated payment date, to the maximum extent 
                practicable, without any further consideration from or 
                fees charged to such subcontractor.''.

SEC. 884. POSTAWARD EXPLANATIONS FOR UNSUCCESSFUL OFFERORS FOR CERTAIN 
              CONTRACTS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to require 
that with respect to an offer for a task order or delivery order in an 
amount greater than the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in 
section 134 of title 41, United States Code) and less than or equal to 
$5,500,000 issued under an indefinite delivery-indefinite quantity 
contract, the contracting officer for such contract shall, upon written 
request from an unsuccessful offeror, provide a brief explanation as to 
why such offeror was unsuccessful that includes a summary of the 
rationale for the award and an evaluation of the significant weak or 
deficient factors in the offeror's offer.

SEC. 885. BRIEFING ON THE TRUSTED CAPITAL MARKETPLACE PILOT PROGRAM.

    Not later than December 15, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
progress of the Trusted Capital Marketplace pilot program (Solicitation 
number: CS-19-1701), to include plans for how the program will--
            (1) align with critical defense requirements; and
            (2) become self-sustaining.

SEC. 886. BOOTS TO BUSINESS PROGRAM.

    Section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657b) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Boots to Business Program.--
            ``(1) Covered individual defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `covered individual' means--
                    ``(A) a member of the Armed Forces, including the 
                National Guard or Reserves;
                    ``(B) an individual who is participating in the 
                Transition Assistance Program established under section 
                1144 of title 10, United States Code;
                    ``(C) an individual who--
                            ``(i) served on active duty in any branch 
                        of the Armed Forces, including the National 
                        Guard or Reserves; and
                            ``(ii) was discharged or released from such 
                        service under conditions other than 
                        dishonorable; and
                    ``(D) a spouse or dependent of an individual 
                described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
            ``(2) Establishment.--Beginning on the first October 1 
        after the enactment of this subsection and for the subsequent 4 
        fiscal years, the Administrator shall carry out a program to be 
        known as the `Boots to Business Program' to provide 
        entrepreneurship training to covered individuals.
            ``(3) Goals.--The goals of the Boots to Business Program 
        are to--
                    ``(A) provide assistance and in-depth training to 
                covered individuals interested in business ownership; 
                and
                    ``(B) provide covered individuals with the tools, 
                skills, and knowledge necessary to identify a business 
                opportunity, draft a business plan, identify sources of 
                capital, connect with local resources for small 
                business concerns, and start up a small business 
                concern.
            ``(4) Program components.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Boots to Business Program 
                may include--
                            ``(i) a presentation providing exposure to 
                        the considerations involved in self-employment 
                        and ownership of a small business concern;
                            ``(ii) an online, self-study course focused 
                        on the basic skills of entrepreneurship, the 
                        language of business, and the considerations 
                        involved in self-employment and ownership of a 
                        small business concern;
                            ``(iii) an in-person classroom instruction 
                        component providing an introduction to the 
                        foundations of self employment and ownership of 
                        a small business concern; and
                            ``(iv) in-depth training delivered through 
                        online instruction, including an online course 
                        that leads to the creation of a business plan.
                    ``(B) Collaboration.--The Administrator may--
                            ``(i) collaborate with public and private 
                        entities to develop course curricula for the 
                        Boots to Business Program; and
                            ``(ii) modify program components in 
                        coordination with entities participating in a 
                        Warriors in Transition program, as defined in 
                        section 738(e) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 
                        U.S.C. 1071 note).
                    ``(C) Use of resource partners.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Administrator 
                        shall--
                                    ``(I) ensure that Veteran Business 
                                Outreach Centers regularly participate, 
                                on a nationwide basis, in the Boots to 
                                Business Program; and
                                    ``(II) to the maximum extent 
                                practicable, use a variety of other 
                                resource partners and entities in 
                                administering the Boots to Business 
                                Program.
                            ``(ii) Grant authority.--In carrying out 
                        clause (i), the Administrator may make grants 
                        to Veteran Business Outreach Centers, other 
                        resource partners, or other entities to carry 
                        out components of the Boots to Business 
                        Program.
                    ``(D) Availability to department of defense.--The 
                Administrator shall make available to the Secretary of 
                Defense information regarding the Boots to Business 
                Program, including all course materials and outreach 
                materials related to the Boots to Business Program, for 
                inclusion on the website of the Department of Defense 
                relating to the Transition Assistance Program, in the 
                Transition Assistance Program manual, and in other 
                relevant materials available for distribution from the 
                Secretary of Defense.
                    ``(E) Availability to veterans affairs.--In 
                consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 
                the Administrator shall make available for distribution 
                and display at local facilities of the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs outreach materials regarding the Boots 
                to Business Program which shall, at a minimum--
                            ``(i) describe the Boots to Business 
                        Program and the services provided; and
                            ``(ii) include eligibility requirements for 
                        participating in the Boots to Business Program.
            ``(5) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this subsection and every year thereafter, the 
        Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business 
        and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
        Business of the House of Representatives a report on the 
        performance and effectiveness of the Boots to Business Program, 
        which may be included as part of another report submitted to 
        such Committees by the Administrator, and which shall include--
                    ``(A) information regarding grants awarded under 
                paragraph (4)(C);
                    ``(B) the total cost of the Boots to Business 
                Program;
                    ``(C) the number of program participants using each 
                component of the Boots to Business Program;
                    ``(D) the completion rates for each component of 
                the Boots to Business Program;
                    ``(E) to the extent possible--
                            ``(i) the demographics of program 
                        participants, to include gender, age, race, 
                        relationship to military, military occupational 
                        specialty, and years of service of program 
                        participants;
                            ``(ii) the number of small business 
                        concerns formed or expanded with assistance 
                        under the Boots to Business Program;
                            ``(iii) the gross receipts of small 
                        business concerns receiving assistance under 
                        the Boots to Business Program;
                            ``(iv) the number of jobs created with 
                        assistance under the Boots to Business Program;
                            ``(v) the number of referrals to other 
                        resources and programs of the Administration;
                            ``(vi) the number of program participants 
                        receiving financial assistance under loan 
                        programs of the Administration;
                            ``(vii) the type and dollar amount of 
                        financial assistance received by program 
                        participants under any loan program of the 
                        Administration; and
                            ``(viii) results of participant 
                        satisfaction surveys, including a summary of 
                        any comments received from program 
                        participants;
                    ``(F) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
                Boots to Business Program in each region of the 
                Administration during the most recent fiscal year;
                    ``(G) an assessment of additional performance 
                outcome measures for the Boots to Business Program, as 
                identified by the Administrator;
                    ``(H) any recommendations of the Administrator for 
                improvement of the Boots to Business Program, which may 
                include expansion of the types of individuals who are 
                covered individuals;
                    ``(I) an explanation of how the Boots to Business 
                Program has been integrated with other transition 
                programs and related resources of the Administration 
                and other Federal agencies; and
                    ``(J) any additional information the Administrator 
                determines necessary.''.

SEC. 887. MODIFICATIONS TO BUDGET DISPLAY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH 
              PROGRAM AND SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

    Section 857 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1891) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                (Comptroller) and the'' before ``Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
                    (B) by striking ``a budget display'' and inserting 
                ``one or more budget displays'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``The budget display'' 
        and inserting ``The budget displays''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``The budget display'' 
        and inserting ``The budget displays''.

SEC. 888. SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTING CREDIT FOR SUBCONTRACTORS THAT ARE 
              PUERTO RICO BUSINESSES.

    Section 15(x)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)(1)) is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, or a prime contractor awards a 
        subcontract (at any tier) to a subcontractor that is a Puerto 
        Rico business,'' after ``Puerto Rico business'';
            (2) by inserting ``or subcontract'' after ``the contract''; 
        and
            (3) by striking ``subsection (g)(1)(A)(i)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (g)(1)(A)''.

SEC. 889. SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTING CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SMALL 
              BUSINESSES LOCATED IN UNITED STATES TERRITORIES.

    Section 15(x) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)) is 
amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and Covered 
        Territory Businesses'' after ``Puerto Rico Businesses'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or a covered territory 
        business'' after ``Puerto Rico business''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Covered territory business defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `covered territory business' means a small 
        business concern that has its principal office located in one 
        of the following:
                    ``(A) The United States Virgin Islands.
                    ``(B) American Samoa.
                    ``(C) Guam.
                    ``(D) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 891. REQUIREMENT TO USE MODELS OF COMMERCIAL E-COMMERCE PORTAL 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Before the award of a final contract to a 
commercial e-commerce portal provider pursuant to section 846 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 41 U.S.C. 1901 note), the Administrator of General Services 
shall establish a five-year program to test the three models for 
commercial e-commerce portals identified in section 4.1 of 
``Procurement Through Commercial E-Commerce Portals Phase II Report: 
Market Research & Consultation'' issued by the Administrator in April 
2019.
    (b) Analysis.--The Administrator shall conduct an analysis of the 
use of the three models described in subsection (a) to determine which 
model is the most effective for procurement through commercial e-
commerce portals.

SEC. 892. REPORT AND DATABASE ON ITEMS MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED 
              STATES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that any 
equipment or products purchased for major defense acquisition programs 
(as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) should be 
manufactured in the United States substantially all from articles, 
materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United 
States, and that any such equipment or products purchased by any entity 
of the Department of Defense should be American-made, provided that 
American-made equipment and products are of a quality similar to that 
of competitive offers and are available in a timely manner to meet 
mission requirements.
    (b) In General.--Chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2436 the following new section:
``Sec. 2436a. Major defense acquisition programs: report and database 
              on items manufactured in the United States
    ``(a) Report.--Beginning not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an annual report on the percentage of 
any items procured in connection with a major defense acquisition 
program that are manufactured in the United States substantially all 
from articles, materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured 
in the United States.
    ``(b) Database.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
database for information related to items described in the report 
required under subsection (a) that can be used for continuous data 
analysis to inform acquisition decisions relating to major defense 
acquisition programs.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of section at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2436 the following new item:

``2436a. Major defense acquisition programs: report and database on 
                            items manufactured in the United States.''.

SEC. 893. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO SELECTED ACQUISITION REPORTS.

    (a) Inapplicability of Termination of Report Submittal to 
Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Selected Acquisition Reports required by 
        section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, shall not 
        constitute reports covered by subsection (b) of section 1080 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
        (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), and 
        their submittal to Congress as required by such section 2432 
        shall not be terminated by operation of subsection (a) of such 
        section 1080.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Effective on December 30, 2021, 
        section 1051(x) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1567) is amended 
        by striking paragraph (4).
    (b) Form of Selected Acquisition Reports.--Section 2432 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(i) A report required under this section shall be submitted in 
unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination 
control, but may contain a classified annex.''.
    (c) Report on Alternative Methodology.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall include with the budget for fiscal year 2021, as submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a 
report proposing an alternative methodology for providing status 
reports on major defense acquisition programs and other acquisition 
activities, including programs carried out under section 804 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), where such status reports shall include 
information on--
            (1) scheduled and completed cybersecurity tests of software 
        acquired through a program covered by the status report, 
        including assessments on cooperative vulnerability and 
        penetration and adversarial assessments;
            (2) software development metrics, including initial and 
        most recent estimates of the projected value, sizing, schedule, 
        and level of effort for software acquired through a program 
        covered by the status report; and
            (3) quality metrics for software acquired through a program 
        covered by the status report.
    (d) Guidance on Cybersecurity Tests.--With respect to cybersecurity 
tests included in the alternative methodology report described in 
subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, shall develop policies on 
the selection of cybersecurity tests, methods to consistently describe 
the cybersecurity tests, and methods to associate cybersecurity tests 
with a component part of a system or a version of the software tested.

SEC. 894. CONTRACTOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATH 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 862 of National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-181; 125 Stat. 1521; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 2191) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering''; and
                    (B) by striking ``ensure that Department of Defense 
                contractors'' and inserting ``encourage Department of 
                Defense contractors to''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Allowable Cost.--The cost of participating in activities 
described in subsection (a) to a Department of Defense contractor shall 
be deemed to be an allowable cost under a contract between the 
contractor and the Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue such rules 
or guidance necessary to implement the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 895. EXTENSION OF SUNSET RELATING TO FEDERAL DATA CENTER 
              CONSOLIDATION INITIATIVE.

    Subsection (e) of section 834 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (44 U.S.C. 3601 note) is amended by striking 
``2020'' and inserting ``2022''.

SEC. 896. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN RAIL ROLLING STOCK 
              PROCUREMENTS AND OPERATIONS.

    (a) Limitation on Certain Rail Rolling Stock Procurements.--Section 
5323 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(u) Limitation on Certain Rail Rolling Stock Procurements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (5), 
        financial assistance made available under this chapter shall 
        not be used in awarding a contract or subcontract to an entity 
        on or after the date of enactment of this subsection for the 
        procurement of rail rolling stock for use in public 
        transportation if the manufacturer of the rail rolling stock--
                    ``(A) is incorporated in or has manufacturing 
                facilities in the United States; and
                    ``(B) is owned or controlled by, is a subsidiary 
                of, or is otherwise related legally or financially to a 
                corporation based in a country that--
                            ``(i) is identified as a nonmarket economy 
                        country (as defined in section 771(18) of the 
                        Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1677(18))) as of 
                        the date of enactment of this subsection;
                            ``(ii) was identified by the United States 
                        Trade Representative in the most recent report 
                        required by section 182 of the Trade Act of 
                        1974 (19 U.S.C. 2242) as a priority foreign 
                        country under subsection (a)(2) of that 
                        section; and
                            ``(iii) is subject to monitoring by the 
                        Trade Representative under section 306 of the 
                        Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416).
            ``(2) Exception.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term 
        `otherwise related legally or financially' does not include a 
        minority relationship or investment.
            ``(3) International agreements.--This subsection shall be 
        applied in a manner consistent with the obligations of the 
        United States under international agreements.
            ``(4) Certification for rail rolling stock.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (5), as a condition of financial assistance made 
                available in a fiscal year under section 5337, a 
                recipient that operates rail fixed guideway service 
                shall certify in that fiscal year that the recipient 
                will not award any contract or subcontract for the 
                procurement of rail rolling stock for use in public 
                transportation with a rail rolling stock manufacturer 
                described in paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Separate certification.--The certification 
                required under this paragraph shall be in addition to 
                any certification the Secretary establishes to ensure 
                compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1).
            ``(5) Exception.--This subsection, including the 
        certification requirement under paragraph (4), shall not apply 
        to the award of a contract or subcontract made by a public 
        transportation agency with a rail rolling stock manufacturer 
        described in paragraph (1) if the manufacturer and the public 
        transportation agency have a contract for rail rolling stock 
        that was executed before the date of enactment of this 
        subsection.''.
    (b) Cybersecurity Certification for Rail Rolling Stock and 
Operations.--Section 5323 of title 49, United States Code, as amended 
by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(v) Cybersecurity Certification for Rail Rolling Stock and 
Operations.--
            ``(1) Certification.--As a condition of financial 
        assistance made available under this chapter, a recipient that 
        operates a rail fixed guideway public transportation system 
        shall certify that the recipient has established a process to 
        develop, maintain, and execute a written plan for identifying 
        and reducing cybersecurity risks.
            ``(2) Compliance.--For the process required under paragraph 
        (1), a recipient of assistance under this chapter shall--
                    ``(A) utilize the approach described by the 
                voluntary standards and best practices developed under 
                section 2(c)(15) of the National Institute of Standards 
                and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272(c)(15)), as 
                applicable;
                    ``(B) identify hardware and software that the 
                recipient determines should undergo third-party testing 
                and analysis to mitigate cybersecurity risks, such as 
                hardware or software for rail rolling stock under 
                proposed procurements; and
                    ``(C) utilize the approach described in any 
                voluntary standards and best practices for rail fixed 
                guideway public transportation systems developed under 
                the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security, as 
                applicable.
            ``(3) Limitations on statutory construction.--Nothing in 
        this subsection shall be construed to interfere with the 
        authority of--
                    ``(A) the Secretary of Homeland Security to publish 
                or ensure compliance with requirements or standards 
                concerning cybersecurity for rail fixed guideway public 
                transportation systems; or
                    ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation under section 
                5329 to address cybersecurity issues as those issues 
                relate to the safety of rail fixed guideway public 
                transportation systems.''.

SEC. 897. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS THAT HAVE BUSINESS 
              OPERATIONS WITH THE MADURO REGIME.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided under subsections (c), (d), 
and (e), the Department of Defense may not enter into a contract for 
the procurement of goods or services with any person that has business 
operations with an authority of the Government of Venezuela that is not 
recognized as the legitimate Government of Venezuela by the United 
States Government.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Business operations.--The term ``business operations'' 
        means engaging in commerce in any form, including acquiring, 
        developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing, 
        or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products, 
        services, personal property, real property, or any other 
        apparatus of business or commerce.
            (2) Government of venezuela.--(A) The term ``Government of 
        Venezuela'' includes the government of any political 
        subdivision of Venezuela, and any agency or instrumentality of 
        the Government of Venezuela.
            (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term ``agency or 
        instrumentality of the Government of Venezuela'' means an 
        agency or instrumentality of a foreign state as defined in 
        section 1603(b) of title 28, United States Code, with each 
        reference in such section to ``a foreign state'' deemed to be a 
        reference to ``Venezuela''.
            (3) Person.--The term ``person'' means--
                    (A) a natural person, corporation, company, 
                business association, partnership, society, trust, or 
                any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or 
                group;
                    (B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a 
                government, including a multilateral development 
                institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the 
                International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 
                262r(c)(3))); and
                    (C) any successor, subunit, parent entity, or 
                subsidiary of, or any entity under common ownership or 
                control with, any entity described in subparagraph (A) 
                or (B).
    (c) Exceptions.--
            (1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) does 
        not apply to a contract that the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of State jointly determine--
                    (A) is necessary--
                            (i) for purposes of providing humanitarian 
                        assistance to the people of Venezuela,
                            (ii) for purposes of providing disaster 
                        relief and other urgent life-saving measures; 
                        or
                            (iii) to carry out noncombatant 
                        evacuations; or
                    (B) is vital to the national security interests of 
                the United States.
            (2) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall notify the congressional defense committees, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, 
        and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of any 
        contract entered into on the basis of an exception provided for 
        under paragraph (1).
    (d) Office of Foreign Assets Control Licenses.--The prohibition in 
subsection (a) shall not apply to a person that has a valid license to 
operate in Venezuela issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
    (e) American Diplomatic Mission in Venezuela.--The prohibition in 
subsection (a) shall not apply to contracts related to the operation 
and maintenance of the United States Government's consular offices and 
diplomatic posts in Venezuela.
    (f) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to any 
contract entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this 
section.

SEC. 898. REPORT ON COST GROWTH OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS PROGRAMS.

    The Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives a report analyzing cost growth of major defense 
acquisition programs (as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United 
States Code) during the 15 fiscal years preceding the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 899. INCLUSION OF OPERATIONAL ENERGY PROJECTS FOR USES OF ENERGY 
              COST SAVINGS.

    Section 2912(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``operational energy projects,'' after ``including''.

SEC. 899A. REPORT AND STRATEGY ON TERMINATED FOREIGN CONTRACTS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
on contracts performed in foreign countries for which the contract was 
terminated for convenience because of actions taken by the government 
of, or an entity located in, the foreign country that impeded the 
ability of the contractor to perform the contract. Such report shall 
include, for each contract so terminated--
            (1) the specific contract type;
            (2) the good or service that is the subject of the 
        contract;
            (3) the contracting entity within the Department of 
        Defense;
            (4) the annual and total value of the contract;
            (5) the foreign countries involved in implementing the 
        contract;
            (6) an identification of the government of, or entity 
        located in, the foreign country that impeded the ability of the 
        contractor to perform the contract;
            (7) the rationale, if any, for impeding the ability of the 
        contractor to perform the contract, and an analysis of whether 
        the rationale contradicted and requirements of the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation;
            (8) the increased costs incurred by the Department of 
        Defense because of the termination; and
            (9) any additional information, as determined by the 
        Secretary.
    (b) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the 
Secretary of State, shall develop a strategy and accompanying 
guidelines for contractors and other Federal Government employees 
involved in the performance of Department of Defense contracts in 
foreign countries to ensure such contracts are not subject to 
interference, contract meddling, or favoritism by government of, or an 
entity located in, the foreign country. Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to Congress a report on the strategy and accompanying 
guidelines.

SEC. 899B. INDIVIDUAL ACQUISITION FOR COMMERCIAL LEASING SERVICES.

    (a) Extension.--Section 877(c) of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 2019 (41 U.S.C. 3302 note) is 
amended by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2025''.
    (b) Audit.--Section 887(b)(1) of such Act is amended by striking 
``biennial audits'' and inserting ``audits every five years''.

SEC. 899C. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH ENTITIES LACKING A SEXUAL 
              HARASSMENT POLICY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to state that the 
policy of the Department of Defense is that the Secretary of Defense 
may enter into a contract only with an entity that has an employee 
policy penalizing instances of sexual harassment.
    (b) Debarment.--If an entity that does not have an employee policy 
penalizing instances of sexual harassment seeks to enter into a 
contract with the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall 
initiate a debarment proceeding in accordance with procedures in the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation against such entity.

SEC. 899D. DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

     The Secretary of Defense shall take such action as necessary to 
strengthen the domestic production of small unmanned aircraft systems 
(as defined in section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 
2012 (Public Law 112-95; 49 U.S.C. 44802 note)), as described under 
Presidential Determination No. 2019-13 of June 10, 2019.

SEC. 899E. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS WITH WILLFUL OR 
              REPEATED VIOLATIONS OF THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 
              1938.

    The head of a Federal department or agency (as defined in section 
102 of title 40, United States Code) shall initiate a debarment 
proceeding with respect to a person for whom information regarding a 
willful or repeated violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 
(29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) as determined by a disposition described under 
subsection (c)(1) of section 2313 of title 41, United States Code, is 
included in the database established under subsection (a) of such 
section.

SEC. 899F. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CONTRACTOR VIOLATIONS OF 
              CERTAIN LABOR LAWS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller of the United States shall submit a report to 
Congress on the number of contractors--
            (1) that performed a contract with the Department of 
        Defense during the five-year period preceding the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
            (2) that have been found by the Department of Labor to have 
        committed willful or repeat violations of the Occupational 
        Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) or the 
        Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.), and 
        the nature of the violations committed.

SEC. 899G. REESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION ON WARTIME CONTRACTING.

    (a) In General.--There is hereby reestablished in the legislative 
branch under section 841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 230) the Commission on 
Wartime Contracting.
    (b) Amendment to Duties.--Section 841(c)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 
231) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) General duties.--The Commission shall study the 
        following matters:
                    ``(A) Federal agency contracting funded by overseas 
                contingency operations funds.
                    ``(B) Federal agency contracting for the logistical 
                support of coalition forces operating under the 
                authority of the 2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use 
                of Military Force.
                    ``(C) Federal agency contracting for the 
                performance of security functions in countries where 
                coalition forces operate under the authority of the 
                2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use of Military 
                Force''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 841 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 
230) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Committee 
                on Oversight and Government Reform'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``the Committee on Oversight and 
                Reform'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``of this Act'' 
                and inserting ``of the Wartime Contracting Commission 
                Reauthorization Act of 2019''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``was first 
                established'' each place it appears and inserting ``was 
                reestablished by the Wartime Contracting Commission 
                Reauthorization Act of 2019''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``On March 1, 2009'' 
        and inserting ``Not later than one year after the date of 
        enactment of the Wartime Contracting Commission Reauthorization 
        Act of 2019''.

SEC. 899H. FEDERAL CONTRACTOR DISCLOSURE OF UNPAID FEDERAL TAX 
              LIABILITY.

    Section 2313(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) Any unpaid Federal tax liability of the person, but 
        only to the extent all judicial and administrative remedies 
        have been exhausted or have lapsed with respect to the Federal 
        tax liability.''.

SEC. 899I. UNIFORMITY IN APPLICATION OF MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD TO 
              CERTAIN TASK OR DELIVERY ORDERS.

    Section 4106(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$2,500'' and inserting ``the micro-purchase threshold under 
section 1902 of this title''.

SEC. 899J. PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED GOVERNMENT 
              ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTESTS.

    Section 827 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``direct'' before ``costs 
                incurred''; and
                    (B) by striking ``in processing'' and inserting 
                ``by the Department in support of hearings to 
                adjudicate''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``two years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``60 days 
        after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the 
        congressional defense committees that the Department of Defense 
        has business systems that have been independently audited and 
        that can accurately identify the direct costs incurred by the 
        Department of Defense in support of hearings to adjudicate 
        covered protests''.

SEC. 899K. REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACTORS TO REPORT GROSS VIOLATIONS 
              INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHTS.

    (a) In General.--A contractor performing a Department of Defense 
contract in a foreign country shall report possible cases of gross 
violations of internationally recognized human rights to the Secretary 
of Defense.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report that describes--
            (1) the policies and procedures in place to obtain 
        information about possible cases of gross violations of 
        internationally recognized human rights from contractors 
        described in subsection (a); and
            (2) the resources needed to investigate reports made 
        pursuant to subsection (a).
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--the term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) Gross violations of internationally recognized human 
        rights.--The term ``gross violations of internationally 
        recognized human rights'' means torture or cruel, inhuman, or 
        degrading treatment or punishment, prolonged detention without 
        charges and trial, causing the disappearance of persons by the 
        abduction and clandestine detention of those persons, child 
        sexual assault, and other flagrant denial of the right to life, 
        liberty, or the security of person.

SEC. 899L. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF PRIVATE SECURITY CONTRACTOR 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) Report of Certain Contracts and Task Orders.--
            (1) Requirement regarding contracts and task orders.--The 
        Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall compile a 
        report of the work performed or to be performed under a covered 
        contract during the period beginning on October 1, 2001, and 
        ending on the last day of the month during which this Act is 
        enacted for work performed or work to be performed in areas of 
        contingency operations.
            (2) Form of submissions.--The report required by paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum 
        extent possible, but may contain a classified annex, if 
        necessary.
    (b) Reports on Contracts for Work To Be Performed in Areas of 
Contingency Operations and Other Significant Military Operations.--The 
Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to each 
specified congressional committee a report not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act that contains the following 
information:
            (1) The number of civilians performing work in areas of 
        contingency operations under covered contracts.
            (2) The total cost of such covered contracts.
            (3) The total number of civilians who have been wounded or 
        killed in performing work under such covered contracts.
            (4) A description of the disciplinary actions that have 
        been taken against persons performing work under such covered 
        contracts by the contractor, the United States Government, or 
        the government of any country in which the area of contingency 
        operations is located.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means 
        a contract for private security entered into by the Secretary 
        of Defense in an amount greater than $5,000,000.
            (2) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency 
        operation'' has the meaning provided by section 101(a)(13) of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Specified congressional committees.--The term 
        ``specified congressional committees'' means the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SEC. 899M. GAO REPORT ON CONTRACTING PRACTICES OF THE CORPS OF 
              ENGINEERS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study on the contracting practices of the Corps of 
Engineers, with a specific focus on how the Corps of Engineers complies 
with and enforces the requirement to pay prevailing wages on federally 
financed construction jobs, as required by subchapter IV of chapter 31 
of title 40, United States Code (commonly referred to as the Davis-
Bacon Act). The study shall consider the following:
            (1) Any programs or protocols the Corps of Engineers has in 
        place for the purpose of carrying out its Davis-Bacon Act 
        enforcement obligations as set forth in the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation.
            (2) Any programs or protocols the Corps of Engineers has in 
        place for the purpose of identifying and addressing independent 
        contractor misclassification on projects subject to the Davis-
        Bacon Act.
            (3) The frequency with which the Corps of Engineers 
        conducts site visits on each covered project to monitor Davis-
        Bacon Act compliance.
            (4) The frequency with which the Corps of Engineers 
        monitors certified payroll reports submitted by contractors and 
        subcontractors on each covered project.
            (5) Whether the Corps of Engineers accepts and investigates 
        complaints of Davis-Bacon Act violations submitted by third 
        parties, such as contractors and workers' rights organizations.
            (6) Whether the Corps of Engineers maintains a database 
        listing all contractors and subcontractors who have, in one way 
        or another, violated the Davis-Bacon Act and whether the Corps 
        consults this database as part of its contract award process.
            (7) The frequency, over the last five years, with which the 
        Corps of Engineers penalized, disqualified, terminated, or 
        moved for debarment of a contractor for Davis-Bacon violations.
            (8) How the Corps of Engineers verifies that the 
        contractors it hires for its projects are properly licensed.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Education and Labor, the Committee on 
Armed Services, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, 
Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee 
on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report that 
summarizes the results of the study required under subsection (a), 
together with any recommendations for legislative or regulatory action 
that would improve the efforts of enforcing the requirement to pay 
prevailing wages on federally financed construction jobs.

SEC. 899N. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEFENSE BUSINESS PROCESSES.

    The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the use of defense 
business processes (as described under section 2222 of title 10, United 
States Code) that includes--
            (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of 
        Defense is developing a culture that recognizes the importance 
        of business processes to achieving operational success;
            (2) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of 
        Defense components are implementing business process 
        reengineering initiatives necessary to achieving improved 
        financial management;
            (3) an analysis of the quality of financial management 
        training provided to employees of the Department; and
            (4) an identification of the steps taken by the Department 
        of the Defense to institutionalize a culture that recognizes 
        the importance of financial management.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. UPDATE OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, 
              AND COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) Duties and Powers of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as 
        paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) establishing policies for, and providing oversight, 
        guidance, and coordination for, nuclear command and control 
        systems;''; and
            (3) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        after ``overseeing the modernization of nuclear forces'' the 
        following: ``, including the nuclear command, control, and 
        communications system,''.
    (b) Chief Information Officer.--Section 142(b)(1) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (G); and
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) and (I) as 
        subparagraphs (G) and (H), respectively.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 911. CODIFICATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARIES FOR ENVIRONMENT, 
              INSTALLATIONS, AND ENERGY OF THE ARMY, NAVY, AND AIR 
              FORCE.

    (a) Assistant Secretary of the Army.--Section 7016(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(6)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant 
Secretary for Installations, Energy, and Environment.
    ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for 
Installations, Energy, and Environment shall be the overall supervision 
of installation, energy, and environment matters for the Department of 
the Army.''.
    (b) Assistant Secretary of the Navy.--Section 8016(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant 
Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
    ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of 
installation, energy, and environment matters for the Department of the 
Navy.''.
    (c) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 9016(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant 
Secretary for Installations, Environment, and Energy.
    ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for 
Installations, Environment, and Energy shall be the overall supervision 
of installation, energy, and environment matters for the Department of 
the Air Force.''.

SEC. 912. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF 
              DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Defense Media Activity serves as a premier 
        broadcasting and production center for America's servicemembers 
        and their families worldwide; and
            (2) as the Department of Defense considers relocating some 
        or all of the functions of the Defense Media Activity, Congress 
        must have the opportunity to consider the impact and scope that 
        such a decision would have on the Department's ability to meet 
        its current warfighting capabilities and ensure that the 
        Defense Media Activity does not consolidate its facilities at 
        the expense of satisfying its current mission requirements.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 or any 
subsequent fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be used to 
consolidate the Defense Media Activity until a period of 180 days has 
elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits 
the report required under subsection (c).
    (c) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) Any current or future plans to restructure, reduce, or 
        eliminate the functions, personnel, facilities, or capabilities 
        of the Defense Media Activity, including the timelines 
        associated with such plans.
            (2) Any modifications that have been made, or that may be 
        made, to personnel compensation or funding accounts in 
        preparation for, or in response to, efforts to consolidate the 
        Defense Media Activity.
            (3) Any contractual agreements that have been entered into 
        to consolidate or explore the consolidation of the Defense 
        Media Activity.
            (4) Any Department of Defense directives or Administration 
        guidance relating to efforts to consolidate the Defense Media 
        Activity, including any directives or guidance intended to 
        inform or instruct such efforts.
    (d) Consolidate Defined.--In this section, the term 
``consolidate'', means any action to reduce or limit the functions, 
personnel, facilities, or capabilities of the Defense Media Activity, 
including entering into contracts or developing plans for such 
reduction or limitation.

SEC. 913. MODERNIZATION OF CERTAIN FORMS AND SURVEYS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
identify each form and survey of the Department of Defense, in use on 
the date of the enactment of this Act, that contains a term or 
classification that the Secretary determines may be considered racially 
or ethnically insensitive.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Interim reports.--On the date that is 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and on the date that is 180 
        days after such date of enactment, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a report on the status of the 
        study conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate a report on the results of the study conducted 
        under subsection (a) that includes--
                    (A) a list of each form and survey identified under 
                such study; and
                    (B) a plan for modernizing the terms and 
                classifications contained in such forms and surveys, 
                including legislative recommendations.
    (c) Modernization Required.--Not later than 18 months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall carry out the 
plan included in the report submitted under subsection (b).

                       Subtitle C--Space Matters

                   PART 1--UNITED STATES SPACE CORPS

SEC. 921. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES SPACE CORPS IN THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Establishment.--Part I of subtitle D of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                     ``CHAPTER 909--THE SPACE CORPS

``Sec.
``9091. Establishment of the Space Corps.
``9093. Commandant of the Space Corps.
``9095. Officer career field for space.
``Sec. 9091. Establishment of the Space Corps
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a United States Space 
Corps as an armed force within the Department of the Air Force.
    ``(b) Composition.--(1) The Space Corps shall be composed of the 
following:
            ``(A) The Commandant of the Space Corps.
            ``(B) The space forces and such assets as may be organic 
        therein.
    ``(2)(A) The space forces specified in paragraph (1)(B) shall 
include the personnel and assets of the Air Force transferred to the 
Space Corps pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020.
    ``(B) The space forces specified in paragraph (1)(B) may not 
include the personnel or assets of the National Reconnaissance Office 
or the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Nothing in this section 
shall affect the authorities, duties, or responsibilities of the 
Director of the National Reconnaissance Office and the Director of the 
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, including with respect to the 
authority of each such Director to--
            ``(i) carry out the research, development, test, and 
        evaluation and procurement of satellites and user satellite 
        terminals of the Defense Agency of the Director;
            ``(ii) operate such terminals; and
            ``(iii) develop requirements to ensure that the space 
        programs of the Department of Defense support the mission of 
        the Director.
    ``(c) Functions.--The Space Corps shall be organized, trained, and 
equipped to provide--
            ``(1) freedom of operation for the United States in, from, 
        and to space; and
            ``(2) prompt and sustained space operations.
    ``(d) Duties.--It shall be the duty of the Space Corps to--
            ``(1) protect the interests of the United States in space;
            ``(2) deter aggression in, from, and to space; and
            ``(3) conduct space operations.
    ``(e) Acquisition System.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may 
establish a separate, alternative acquisition system for defense space 
acquisitions, including with respect to procuring space vehicles, 
ground segments relating to such vehicles, and satellite terminals, 
pursuant to the plan specified in paragraph (2).
    ``(2) The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall develop the plan, and 
submit such plan to the congressional defense committees, under section 
1601(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2103).
    ``(3) The alternative acquisition system under paragraph (1) shall 
cover defense space acquisitions except with respect to the National 
Reconnaissance Office and other elements of the Department of Defense 
that are elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 
3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
    ``(f) Personnel Development.--(1) The Secretary may ensure the 
quality of the members of the Space Corps pursuant to the plan 
specified in paragraph (2) and section 9095 of this title.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall develop the plan, and submit such plan to 
the congressional defense committees, under section 1601(c) of the John 
S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2103).
    ``(3) In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall address 
the following:
            ``(A) Managing the career progression of members of the 
        Space Corps and civilian employees of the Space Corps 
        throughout the military or civilian career of the member or the 
        employee, as the case may be, including with respect to--
                    ``(i) defining career professional milestones;
                    ``(ii) pay and incentive structures;
                    ``(iii) the management and oversight of the Space 
                Corps;
                    ``(iv) training relating to planning and executing 
                warfighting missions and operations in space;
                    ``(v) conducting periodic Space Corps-wide 
                professional assessments to determine how the Space 
                Corps is developing as a group; and
                    ``(vi) establishing a centralized method to control 
                personnel assignments and distribution.
            ``(B) The identification of future space-related career 
        fields that the Secretary determines appropriate, including a 
        space acquisition career field.
            ``(C) The identification of any overlap that exists among 
        operations and acquisitions career fields to determine 
        opportunities for cross-functional career opportunities.
``Sec. 9093. Commandant of the Space Corps
    ``(a) Appointment.--(1) There is a Commandant of the Space Corps, 
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate, from the general officers of the Air Force. The Commandant 
serves at the pleasure of the President.
    ``(2) The Commandant shall be appointed for a term of four years. 
In time of war or during a national emergency declared by Congress, the 
Commandant may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.
    ``(b) Grade.--The Commandant, while so serving, has the grade of 
general without vacating the permanent grade of the officer.
    ``(c) Relationship to the Secretary of the Air Force.--Except as 
otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 9013(f) of this 
title, the Commandant performs the duties of such position under the 
authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Air Force and 
is directly responsible to the Secretary.
    ``(d) Duties.--Subject to the authority, direction, and control of 
the Secretary of the Air Force, the Commandant shall--
            ``(1) exercise supervision, consistent with the authority 
        assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant 
        commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the 
        members and organizations of the Space Corps as the Secretary 
        determines; and
            ``(2) perform such other military duties, not otherwise 
        assigned by law, as are assigned to the Commandant by the 
        President, the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the 
        Air Force.
    ``(e) Joint Chiefs of Staff.--(1) The Commandant shall also perform 
the duties prescribed for the Commandant as a member of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff under section 151 of this title.
    ``(2) To the extent that such action does not impair the 
independence of the Commandant in the performance of the duties of the 
Commandant as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commandant 
shall inform the Secretary of the Air Force regarding military advice 
rendered by members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting 
the Department of the Air Force.
    ``(3) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Commandant shall keep the Secretary of the 
Air Force fully informed of significant military operations affecting 
the duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Joint chiefs of staff.--
                    (A) Membership.--Section 151(a) of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraph (7) as 
                        paragraph (8); and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (6) the 
                        following new paragraph:
            ``(7) The Commandant of the Space Corps.''.
                    (B) Appointment.--Section 152(b)(1)(B) of such 
                title is amended by striking ``or the Commandant of the 
                Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the 
                Marine Corps, or the Commandant of the Space Corps''.
            (2) Officer careers.--Chapter 907 of such title is amended 
        as follows:
                    (A) In section 9084, by striking ``officers in the 
                Air Force'' and inserting ``officers in the Space 
                Corps''.
                    (B) By transferring section 9084, as amended by 
                subparagraph (A), to chapter 909 and redesignating such 
                section as section 9095.
                    (C) In the table of sections, by striking the item 
                relating to section 9084.
            (3) Secretary of the air force.--Section 9013 of such title 
        is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and Space 
                Corps'' after ``Officers of the Air Force''; and
                    (B) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``and Space 
                Corps'' after ``members of the Air Force''.
            (4) Definitions.--Section 101 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Space 
                        Corps,'' after ``Marine Corps,''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (9)(C), by inserting 
                        ``and the Space Corps'' after ``concerning the 
                        Air Force''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or 
                        Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or 
                        Space Corps''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (13), by striking ``or 
                        Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or 
                        Space Corps''.
    (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for part I of 
subtitle D of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``909. The Space Corps''.

SEC. 922. TRANSFER OF PERSONNEL, FUNCTIONS, AND ASSETS TO THE SPACE 
              CORPS.

    (a) Transfers.--
            (1) Transfer of military personnel.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, 
                during the transition period, transfer all covered 
                military personnel to the Space Corps.
                    (B) Retention in grade and status.--Covered 
                military personnel transferred to the Space Corps 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall retain the grade and 
                date of obtaining such grade that the individual person 
                had before the date of the transfer unless otherwise 
                altered or terminated in accordance with law.
            (2) Transfer of functions.--Except as otherwise directed by 
        the Secretary of Defense, all functions, assets, and 
        obligations of the space elements of the Air Force (including 
        all property, records, installations, activities, facilities, 
        agencies, and projects of such elements) shall be transferred 
        to the Space Corps.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 135 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking section 2279c.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by striking the item 
        relating to section 2279c.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) shall take effect on the date on which the transition 
        period terminates, as determined by the Secretary of Defense in 
        accordance with subsection (c), which date shall be not later 
        than December 30, 2023.
    (c) Notice to Congress.--Not later than 30 days before the date on 
which the transition period terminates, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a certification that 
identifies the date on which transition period will terminate.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered military personnel'' means 
        commissioned officers and enlisted members of the space 
        elements of the Air Force who are assigned to such elements as 
        of the date on which such officers and members are transferred 
        under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) The term ``transition period'' means a period 
        prescribed by the Secretary of Defense that--
                    (A) begins on January 1, 2021; and
                    (B) ends not later than December 30, 2023.

SEC. 923. REPORTS ON SPACE CORPS.

    (a) Report on Structure of Space Corps.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report that includes a 
        detailed plan for the organizational structure of the Space 
        Corps.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a detailed description of the structure and 
                organizational elements required for the Space Corps to 
                perform its mission;
                    (B) a detailed description of the organization and 
                staff required to support the Commandant of the Space 
                Corps;
                    (C) a detailed explanation of how establishment of 
                the Space Corps is expected to affect the composition 
                and function of the space elements of the Armed Forces;
                    (D) a description of how the Space Corps will be 
                organized, trained, and equipped;
                    (E) a description of how the Space Corps will 
                exercise acquisition authorities;
                    (F) a description of how the Space Corps will 
                coordinate with the United States Space Command, the 
                Space Development Agency, and other space elements of 
                the Armed Forces; and
                    (G) any other matters determined to be appropriate 
                by the Secretary.
    (b) Report on Military Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the military 
        personnel requirements of the Space Corps.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a detailed plan setting forth--
                            (i) the proposed military personnel 
                        composition and structure of the Space Corps; 
                        and
                            (ii) plans for the transfer or reassignment 
                        of military personnel from the space elements 
                        of the Armed Forces to the Space Corps;
                    (B) the number of officer and enlisted personnel to 
                be transferred or reassigned to the Space Corps by 
                functional area;
                    (C) a detailed description of the billet 
                requirements for the Space Corps, including the staff 
                organizational and rank structure; and
                    (D) the number of additional officer and enlisted 
                billets that will be required for the Space Corps and a 
                description of such billets.
    (c) Report on Civilian Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the civilian 
        personnel requirements of the Space Corps.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) an assessment of the projected size of the 
                civilian workforce of the Space Corps in fiscal year 
                2021 and in each fiscal year covered by the most recent 
                future-years defense program submitted to Congress 
                under section 221 of title 10, United States Code;
                    (B) a detailed explanation of any projected changes 
                to the size of the civilian workforce of the Space 
                Corps from year-to-year; and
                    (C) a detailed plan for the transfer of civilian 
                personnel from the space elements of the Armed Forces 
                to the Space Corps.
    (d) Report on Transfer of Functions and Assets.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report that includes a 
        detailed plan for the transfer of the functions, assets, and 
        obligations of the space elements of the Armed Forces 
        (including any property, records, installations, activities, 
        facilities, agencies, and projects of such elements) to the 
        Space Corps in accordance with section 922.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a detailed list of the functions and assets to 
                be transferred;
                    (B) a justification for each transfer proposed to 
                be made under subparagraph (A);
                    (C) the location and value of each item proposed to 
                be transferred under subparagraph (A); and
                    (D) the date on which each item is expected to be 
                transferred.
    (e) Report on Funding Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the funding 
        requirements for the Space Corps.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include a detailed estimate of the funding that will be 
        required to establish the Space Corps and to conduct the 
        activities and operations of the Corps, including estimated 
        expenditures and proposed appropriations for each of fiscal 
        years 2021 through 2025 as follows:
                    (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, line item, and line item 
                        title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount specific to the Space Corps.
                    (B) With respect to research, development, test, 
                and evaluation accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, program element, and 
                        program element title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount specific to the Space Corps.
                    (C) With respect to operation and maintenance 
                accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account title, 
                        budget activity title, line number, and sub-
                        activity group title; and
                            (ii) a description of how such amounts will 
                        specifically be used.
                    (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, budget sub-activity, and budget sub-
                        activity title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount specific to the Space Corps.
                    (E) With respect to each project under military 
                construction accounts (including with respect to 
                unspecified minor military construction and amounts for 
                planning and design), the country, location, project 
                title, and project amount by fiscal year.
                    (F) With respect to any expenditures and proposed 
                appropriations not included the materials submitted 
                under subparagraphs (A) through (E), an explanation 
                with a level of detail equivalent to or greater than 
                the level of detail provided in the future-years 
                defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
                of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
    (f) Deadline for Submittal.--Each of the reports required under 
subsections (a) through (e) shall be submitted to the congressional 
defense committees not later than February 1, 2020.

SEC. 924. SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

    The Secretary of Defense may not transfer any personnel or 
resources from any reserve components, including the National Guard, to 
the Space Corps established by section 921 until the date on which a 
Space National Guard of the United States has been established by law.

SEC. 925. EFFECTS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Nothing in this part, or the amendments made by this part, shall be 
construed to authorize or require the relocation of any facility, 
infrastructure, or military installation of the Air Force.

                      PART 2--OTHER SPACE MATTERS

SEC. 931. UNITED STATES SPACE COMMAND.

    (a) Restoration of General Authority for Establishment of Unified 
Command.--
            (1) In general.--Section 169 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 169.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2273a(d)(3) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``The Commander of the United 
States Strategic Command, acting through the United States Space 
Command,'' and inserting ``The Commander of the United States Space 
Command, or, if no such command exists, the Commander of the United 
States Strategic Command,''.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2019 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $1,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Additional Limitation on Transfers for Drug Interdiction and 
Counter Drug Activities.--The authority provided by subsection (a) may 
not be used to transfer any amount to Drug Interdiction and Counter 
Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    (d) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (e) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    (f) Certification Requirement.--The authority to transfer any 
authorization under this section may not be used until the Secretary of 
Defense and the head of each entity affected by such transfer submits 
to the congressional defense committees certification in writing that--
            (1) the amount transferred will be used for higher priority 
        items, based on unforeseen military requirements, than the 
        items from which authority is transferred; and
            (2) the amount transferred will not be used for any item 
        for which funds have been denied authorization by Congress.

SEC. 1002. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ANNUAL REPORT AND BRIEFING ON 
              FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

    Section 240b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(iv), by adding at the end the 
        following new subclause:
                                    ``(IV) A current accounting of the 
                                defense business systems of the 
                                Department of Defense that will be 
                                introduced, replaced, updated, 
                                modified, or retired in connection with 
                                the audit of the full financial 
                                statements of the Department, including 
                                a comprehensive roadmap that displays--
                                            ``(aa) in-service, 
                                        retirement, and other pertinent 
                                        dates for affected defense 
                                        business systems;
                                            ``(bb) current cost-to-
                                        complete estimates for each 
                                        affected system; and
                                            ``(cc) dependencies both 
                                        between the various defense 
                                        business systems and between 
                                        the introduction, replacement, 
                                        update, modification, and 
                                        retirement of such systems.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``Such briefing shall also include a description 
        of any updates to the defense business systems roadmap referred 
        to in paragraph (1)(B)(iv)(IV).''; and
            (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) The term `critical capabilities' means the 
                critical capabilities described in the Department of 
                Defense report titled `Financial Improvement and Audit 
                Readiness (FIAR) Plan Status Report' and dated May 
                2016.
                    ``(B) The term `defense business system' has the 
                meaning given such term in section 2222(i)(1)(A) of 
                this title.''.

SEC. 1003. FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

    (a) Elements of Annual Report.--Subsection (b)(1)(B) of section 
240b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (vii)--
                    (A) by striking ``or if less than 50 percent of the 
                audit remediation services''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and audit remediation 
                activities''; and
            (2) in clause (viii), by striking ``or if less than 25 
        percent of the audit remediation services''.
    (b) Semiannual Briefings.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is 
amended by striking ``or audit remediation''.
    (c) Audit Remediation Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by adding at the end the following 
        new clauses:
                            ``(ix) If less than 50 percent of the audit 
                        remediation services under contract, as 
                        described in the briefing required under 
                        paragraph (2)(B), are being performed by 
                        individual professionals meeting the 
                        qualifications described in suhsection (c), a 
                        detailed description of the risks associated 
                        with the risks of the acquisition strategy of 
                        the Department with respect to conducting audit 
                        remediation activities and an explanation of 
                        how the strategy complies with the policies 
                        expressed by Congress.
                            ``(x) If less than 25 percent of the audit 
                        remediation services under contract, as 
                        described in the briefing required under 
                        paragraph (2)(B), are being performed by 
                        individual professionals meeting the 
                        qualifications described in subsection (c), a 
                        written certification that the staffing ratio 
                        complies with commercial best practices and 
                        presents no increased risk of delay in the 
                        Department's ability to achieve a clean audit 
                        opinion.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting ``(A) 
                Not later''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(B) Not later than January 31 and June 30 each year, the 
        Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the comptrollers 
        of the military departments shall provide a briefing to the 
        congressional defense committees on the status of the 
        corrective action plan. Such briefing shall include both the 
        absolute number and percentage of personnel performing the 
        amount of audit remediation services being performed by 
        professionals meeting the qualifications described in 
        subsection (c).''.
    (d) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--Such section is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--The selection of 
audit remediation service providers shall be based, among other 
appropriate criteria, on qualifications, relevant experience, and 
capacity to develop and implement corrective action plans to address 
internal control and compliance deficiencies identified during a 
financial statement or program audit.''.

SEC. 1004. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              AUDITS.

    (a) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 240g. Annual report on auditable financial statements
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 30 of each year, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report ranking each of the military departments and 
Defense Agencies in order of how advanced they are in achieving 
auditable financial statements as required by law. In preparing the 
report, the Secretary shall seek to exclude information that is 
otherwise available in other reports to Congress.
    ``(b) Bottom Quartile.--Not later than June 30 of each year, the 
head of each of the military departments and Defense Agencies that were 
ranked in the bottom quartile of the report submitted under subsection 
(a) for that year shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report that includes the following information for that military 
department or Defense Agency:
            ``(1) A description of the material weaknesses of the 
        military department or Defense Agency.
            ``(2) The underlying causes of such weaknesses.
            ``(3) A plan for remediating such weaknesses.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``240g. Annual report on auditable financial statements.''.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act for travel of 
persons for the head of a military department or Defense Agency 
described in subsection (b) of section 240g of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), for fiscal year 2020, not more than 
80 percent may be obligated or expended before the submittal of the 
report required under that subsection for that military department or 
Defense Agency.
    (c) Plan for Achieving Unmodified Audit Opinion on Consolidated 
Audit.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the plan of the Secretary for achieving an 
        unmodified audit opinion of the Department of Defense-wide 
        consolidated audit by not later than five years after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Limitation on use of funds.--Of the amounts authorized 
        to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act for 
        Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense, for Travel of Persons for fiscal year 
        2020, not more than 70 percent may be obligated or expended 
        before the date on which the Secretary submits the report 
        required under paragraph (1).

SEC. 1005. ANNUAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION DISPLAY FOR SERVICE-COMMON AND 
              OTHER SUPPORT AND ENABLING CAPABILITIES FOR SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 225 the following new section:
``Sec. 226. Special operations forces: display of service-common and 
              other support and enabling capabilities
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall include, in the budget 
materials submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31 for 
fiscal year 2021 and any subsequent fiscal year, a consolidated budget 
justification display showing service-common and other support and 
enabling capabilities for special operations forces requested by a 
military service or Defense Agency. Such budget justification display 
shall include any amount for service-common or other capability 
development and acquisition, training, operations, pay, base operations 
sustainment, and other common services and support.
    ``(b) Service-common and Other Support and Enabling Capabilities.--
In this section, the term `service-common and other support and 
enabling capabilities' means capabilities provided in support of 
special operations that are not reflected in Major Force Program-11 or 
designated as special operations forces-peculiar.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
225 the following new item:

``226. Special operations forces: display of service-common programs 
                            and activities.''.

SEC. 1006. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional 
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that 
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

SEC. 1007. INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AUDIT OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMS OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each major 
implementation of, or modification to, a financial system of the 
Department of Defense is reviewed by an independent public accountant 
to validate that such financial system will meet any applicable Federal 
requirements.

SEC. 1008. TRANSPARENCY OF ACCOUNTING FIRMS USED TO SUPPORT DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE AUDIT.

    Section 1006 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``For all contract actions'' and inserting 
        ``(a) In General.--For all contract actions'';
            (2) by inserting ``fully adjudicated'' before 
        ``disciplinary proceedings''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Treatment of Statement.--A statement setting for the details 
of a disciplinary proceeding submitted pursuant to subsection (a), and 
the information contained in such a statement, shall be--
            ``(1) treated as confidential to the extent required by the 
        court or agency in which the proceeding has occurred; and
            ``(2) treated in a manner consistent with any protections 
        or privileges established by any other provision of Federal 
        law.
    ``(c) Definition of Associated Person.--In this section, the term 
`associated persons' means, with respect to an accounting firm, any of 
the key personnel of the firm who are involved in the performance of a 
prime contract entered into by the firm with the Department of 
Defense.''.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO OTHER 
              AGENCIES FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO 
              COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

    (a) Types of Support.--Paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of section 
284 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and fences''; and
            (2) by striking ``to block'' and inserting ``along''.
    (b) Congressional Notification.--Subsection (h)(1) of such section 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so 
        redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
                    ``(A) In case of support for a purpose described in 
                subsection (b)--
                            ``(i) an identification of the recipient of 
                        the support;
                            ``(ii) a description of the support 
                        provided;
                            ``(iii) a description of the sources and 
                        amounts of funds used to provide such support;
                            ``(iv) a description of the amount of funds 
                        obligated to provide such support;
                            ``(v) an assessment of the efficacy and 
                        cost-effectiveness of such support in advancing 
                        the objectives and strategy of the department 
                        or agency to which the support will be 
                        provided;
                            ``(vi) any document describing a request 
                        for assistance from any other department or 
                        agency of the United States and any response to 
                        such a request from another department or 
                        agency of the United States to which support 
                        will be provided; and
                            ``(vii) in the case of any support for a 
                        purpose described under subsection (b)(7), 
                        metrics and analysis that establish that an 
                        area is a drug smuggling corridor.''.

SEC. 1012. TECHNICAL CORRECTION AND EXTENSION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT 
              REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND 
              COORDINATION OF MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF 
              HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 1014 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``section 371 of title 10, United States 
        Code'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 271 of 
        title 10, United States Code''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(3) by striking ``January 31, 2020'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2022''.

SEC. 1013. REPEAL OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REVIEW OF CURRICULA AND 
              PROGRAM STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL GUARD COUNTERDRUG SCHOOLS.

    Section 901 of the Office of National Drug Control Policy 
Reauthorization Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-469; 32 U.S.C. 112 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as 
        subsections (e) through (g), respectively.

SEC. 1014. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES IN THE TRANSIT ZONE AND CARIBBEAN 
              BASIN.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) combating transnational criminal organizations and 
        illicit narcotics trafficking across the transit zone and the 
        Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico and the 
        United States Virgin Islands, is critical to the national 
        security of the United States;
            (2) the Department of Defense should work with the 
        Department of Homeland Security, the Department of State, and 
        other relevant Federal, State, local, and international 
        partners to improve surveillance capabilities and maximize the 
        effectiveness of counterdrug operations in the region; and
            (3) the Secretary of Defense should, to the greatest extent 
        possible, ensure United States Northern Command and United 
        States Southern Command have the necessary assets to support 
        and increase counter-drug activities within their respective 
        areas of operations in the transit zone and the Caribbean 
        basin.

SEC. 1015. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF PROPOSED BORDER WALL ON VOLUME OF 
              ILLEGAL NARCOTICS.

    The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, shall conduct an assessment of the impact that any 
planned or proposed border wall construction would have on the volume 
of illegal narcotics entering the United States.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1021. TRANSPORTATION BY SEA OF SUPPLIES FOR THE ARMED FORCES AND 
              DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    Section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence of subsection (a), by inserting 
        ``or for a Defense Agency'' after ``Marine Corps''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) Before entering into a contract for the transportation by sea 
of fuel products under this section, the Secretary shall provide a 
minimum variance of three days on the shipment date.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``the requirement 
                described in paragraph (1)'' and insert ``a requirement 
                under paragraph (1) or (2)''.

SEC. 1022. USE OF NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND FOR PROCUREMENT OF TWO 
              USED VESSELS.

    Pursuant to section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, and 
using amounts authorized to be appropriated for Operation and 
Maintenance, Navy, for fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall seek to enter into a contract for the procurement of two used 
vessels.

SEC. 1023. FORMAL SCHOOLHOUSE TRAINING FOR SHIPBOARD SYSTEM PROGRAMS OF 
              RECORD.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that there 
is a formal schoolhouse available at which training is provided in any 
shipboard system that is program of record on Navy surface vessels.
    (b) Timline for Implementation.--
            (1) Current programs.--In the case of any shipboard system 
        program of record that is in use as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act for which no formal schoolhouse is 
        available, the Secretary shall ensure that such a schoolhouse 
        is available for the provision of training in such program by 
        not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) Future programs.--In the case of any shipboard system 
        program of record that is first used after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall ensure that a formal 
        schoolhouse is established for the provision of training in 
        such program by not later than 12 months after the date on 
        which the shipboard system program of record is first used.

SEC. 1024. REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL 
              BASE.

     Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
shipbuilder training and hiring requirements necessary to achieve the 
Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan and to maintain the shipbuilding 
readiness of the defense industrial base. Such report shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) An analysis and estimate of the time and investment 
        required for new shipbuilders to gain proficiency in particular 
        shipbuilding occupational specialties, including detailed 
        information about the occupational specialty requirements 
        necessary for construction of naval surface ship and submarine 
        classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan.
            (2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational 
        experience level (measured in years of experience) of the 
        shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
            (3) An analysis of the potential time and investment 
        challenges associated with developing and retaining 
        shipbuilding skills in organizations that lack intermediate 
        levels of shipbuilding experience.
            (4) Recommendations concerning how to address shipbuilder 
        training during periods of demographic transition, including 
        whether emerging technologies, such as augmented reality, may 
        aid in new shipbuilder training.
            (5) Recommendations concerning how to encourage young 
        adults to enter the defense shipbuilding industry and to 
        develop the skills necessary to support the shipbuilding 
        defense industrial base.

SEC. 1025. USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES FOR CVN-80 AND CVN-81 DUAL 
              AIRCRAFT CARRIER CONTRACT.

    To the extent practicable and unless otherwise required by law, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that competitive procedures are used 
with respect to any task order or delivery order issued under a dual 
aircraft carrier contract relating to the CVN-80 and CVN-81.

SEC. 1026. REPORT ON EXPANDING NAVAL VESSEL MAINTENANCE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on allowing maintenance to be performed on naval vessels at shipyards 
other than shipyards in the vessels' homeports.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the ability of homeport shipyards to 
        meet the current naval vessel maintenance demands.
            (2) An assessment of the ability of current homeport 
        shipyards to meet the naval vessel maintenance demands of a 
        355-ship Navy.
            (3) An assessment of the ability of non-homeport firms to 
        augment repair work at homeport shipyards, which shall 
        include--
                    (A) the capability and proficiency of shipyards in 
                the Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast, West Coast, 
                and Alaska regions to perform technical repair work on 
                naval vessels at locations other than their homeports;
                    (B) the required improvements to the capability of 
                shipyards in the Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast, 
                West Coast, and Alaska regions to enable performance of 
                technical repair work on naval vessels at locations 
                other than their homeports;
                    (C) an identification of naval vessel types (such 
                as noncombatant vessels or vessels that only need 
                limited periods of time in shipyards) best suited for 
                repair work performed by shipyards in locations other 
                than their homeports; and
                    (D) the potential benefits to fleet readiness of 
                expanding shipyard repair work to include shipyards not 
                located at naval vessel homeports.
            (4) An assessment of the benefits to the commercial 
        shipyard industrial base of expanding repair work for naval 
        vessels to shipyards not eligible for short-term work in 
        accordance with section 8669a(c) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
    (c) Homeport Shipyards Defined.--In this section, the term 
``homeport shipyards'' means shipyards associated with firms capable of 
being awarded short-term work at the homeport of a naval vessel in 
accordance with section 8669a(c) of title 10, United States Code.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES TO PROVIDE 
              SUPPORT TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES CONDUCTING COUNTER-
              TERRORISM ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (b) of section 1022 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 
U.S.C. 271 note) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting 
``2022''.
    (b) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting a period at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following paragraph (2):
    ``(2) For purposes of applying the definition of transnational 
organized crime under paragraph (1) to this section, the term `illegal 
means', as it appears in such definition, includes the trafficking of 
money, human trafficking, illicit financial flows, illegal trade in 
natural resources and wildlife, trade in illegal drugs and weapons, and 
other forms of illegal means determined by the Secretary of Defense.''.

SEC. 1032. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF 
              INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2020, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or 
release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control 
of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity 
within such country, as follows:
            (1) Libya.
            (2) Somalia.
            (3) Syria.
            (4) Yemen.
            (5) Mexico.
            (6) Guatemala.
            (7) Honduras.
            (8) El Salvador.
            (9) Venezuela.
            (10) Cuba.
            (11) Iran.
            (12) Russia.
            (13) North Korea.

SEC. 1033. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER TO AND DETENTION OF 
              ADDITIONAL INDIVIDUALS, INCLUDING UNITED STATES CITIZENS, 
              AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    (a) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--No amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense 
may be used during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act and ending on December 31, 2020, to--
            (1) detain or provide assistance relating to the detention 
        of any individual, including any United States citizen, 
        pursuant to the law of war or a proceeding under chapter 47A of 
        title 10, United States Code, at United States Naval Station, 
        Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; or
            (2) transfer or provide assistance relating to the transfer 
        of any individual, including any United States citizen, for the 
        purpose of detaining such individual pursuant to the law of war 
        or a proceeding under chapter 47A of title 10, United States 
        Code, at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to an individual who is or was detained pursuant to the law of war or a 
Military Commissions Act proceeding on or after May 2, 2018, at United 
States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, by the Department of 
Defense.
    (c) Disposition Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan identifying a disposition, other than continued law 
of war detention at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
for each individual detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
Bay, Cuba, as of the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1034. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE TO 
              INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The individuals detained at United States Naval 
        Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, are aging, and such individuals 
        are increasingly subject to a number of health conditions 
        exacerbated by age and the circumstances of their cases.
            (2) Expeditionary medical treatment of individuals detained 
        at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, is 
        logistically challenging and increasingly costly, especially 
        treatment related to complex ailments that may become 
        exacerbated with age.
            (3) Medical care at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
        Bay, Cuba, is likely to become an increasing challenge for the 
        United States Government.
            (4) Medical challenges at United States Naval Station, 
        Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, also cause difficulties affecting the 
        functions and processes of the military commissions and 
        periodic review boards.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States has an ongoing obligation to provide 
        medical care to individuals detained at United States Naval 
        Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, meeting appropriate standards of 
        care; and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense should take into account the 
        standards of care provided at other relevant facilities, 
        including those administered by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, 
        in determining the policies of the Department of Defense 
        regarding the provision of medical care to individuals detained 
        at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

SEC. 1035. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT ON GENDER AND COUNTERING VIOLENT 
              EXTREMISM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
a contract with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and 
development center independent of the Department of Defense to conduct 
research and analysis on the intersection of gender and violent 
extremism and terrorism.
    (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include research and analysis of the following:
            (1) The root and proximate causes of women's participation 
        in terrorist and violent extremist organizations.
            (2) Ways for the Department of Defense to engage women and 
        girls who are vulnerable to extremist and terrorist behavior.
            (3) Ways women and girls can assist the Armed Forces and 
        partner military organizations in identifying individuals of 
        concern.
            (4) The intersection of violent extremism and terrorism and 
        the following:
                    (A) Gender-based violence.
                    (B) Women's empowerment at the household level, 
                such as property and inheritance rights, bride-price 
                and dowry, and the level of societal sanction for the 
                killing or harming of women.
                    (C) Adolescent girls' empowerment, such as the 
                level of early, child, and forced marriage, and of 
                girls' access to secondary education.
            (5) Best practices for the Armed Forces to support women 
        preventing and countering violent extremism and terrorism.
            (6) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        to be appropriate.
    (c) Utilization.--The Secretary of Defense shall utilize the 
results of the research conducted under subsection (a) to inform each 
geographic combatant command's strategy report and individual country 
strategy reports, where appropriate.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Report to secretary.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the nonprofit entity or 
        federally funded research and development center with which the 
        Secretary of Defense enters into contract under subsection (a) 
        shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report that contains 
        the assessment required by subsection (a).
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than two years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the results of research conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 1036. ESTABLISHING A COORDINATOR FOR ISIS DETAINEE ISSUES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary of 
State, shall designate an existing official within the Department of 
State to serve as senior-level coordinator to coordinate, in 
conjunction with the lead and other relevant agencies, all matters for 
the United States Government relating to the long-term disposition of 
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) foreign terrorist fighter 
detainees, including all matters in connection with--
            (1) repatriation, transfer, prosecution, and intelligence-
        gathering;
            (2) coordinating a whole-of-government approach with other 
        countries and international organizations, including INTERPOL, 
        to ensure secure chains of custody and locations of ISIS 
        foreign terrorist fighter detainees;
            (3) coordinating technical and evidentiary assistance to 
        foreign countries to aid in the successful prosecution of ISIS 
        foreign terrorist fighter detainees; and
            (4) all multilateral and international engagements led by 
        the Department of State and other agencies that are related to 
        the current and future handling, detention, and prosecution of 
        ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainees.
    (b) Retention of Authority.--The appointment of a senior-level 
coordinator pursuant to subsection (a) shall not deprive any agency of 
any authority to independently perform functions of that agency.
    (c) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once 
        each year thereafter through January 21, 2021, the individual 
        designated under subsection (a) shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a detailed report regarding high-value 
        ISIS detainees that the coordinator reasonably determines to be 
        subject to criminal prosecution in the United States.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the facilities where 
                ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainees described in 
                paragraph (1) are being held.
                    (B) An analysis of all United States efforts to 
                prosecute ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainees 
                described in paragraph (1) and the outcomes of such 
                efforts. Any information, the disclosure of which may 
                violate Department of Justice policy or law, relating 
                to a prosecution or investigation may be withheld from 
                a report under paragraph (1).
                    (C) A detailed description of any option to 
                expedite prosecution of any ISIS foreign terrorist 
                fighter detainee described in paragraph (1), including 
                in a court of competent jurisdiction outside of the 
                United States.
                    (D) An analysis of factors on the ground in Syria 
                and Iraq that may result in the unintended release of 
                ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainees described in 
                paragraph (1), and an assessment of any measures 
                available to mitigate such releases.
                    (E) A detailed description of all multilateral and 
                other international efforts or proposals that would 
                assist in the prosecution of ISIS foreign terrorist 
                fighter detainees described in paragraph (1).
                    (F) An analysis of all efforts between the United 
                States and partner countries within the Global 
                Coalition to Defeat ISIS or other countries to share 
                intelligence or evidence that may aid in the 
                prosecution of members of the Islamic State of Iraq and 
                Syria and associated forces, and any legal obstacles 
                that may hinder such efforts.
                    (G) An analysis of the manner in which the United 
                States Government communicates on such proposals and 
                efforts to the families of United States citizens 
                believed to be a victim of a criminal act by an ISIS 
                foreign terrorist fighter detainee.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
                the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The term ``ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainee'' 
        means a detained individual--
                    (A) who allegedly fought for or supported the 
                Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS); and
                    (B) who is a national of a country other than Iraq 
                or Syria.
    (e) Sunset.--The requirements under this section shall sunset on 
January 21, 2021.

SEC. 1037. MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT 
              TERRORISM.

    Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``authorized'' before 
        ``ongoing''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and a 
                description of the authorized ongoing operation'' 
                before the period at the end;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (D);
                    (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and inserting the 
                following new subparagraphs after subparagraph (A):
                    ``(B) A description of the foreign forces, 
                irregular forces, groups, or individuals engaged in 
                supporting or facilitating the authorized ongoing 
                operation who will receive the funds provided under 
                this section.
                    ``(C) A detailed description of the support 
                provided or to be provided to the recipient of the 
                funds.''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(E) A detailed description of the legal and 
                operational authorities related to the authorized 
                ongoing operation, including relevant execute orders 
                issued by the Secretary of Defense and combatant 
                commanders related to the authorized ongoing operation, 
                including an identification of operational activities 
                United States Special Operations Forces are authorized 
                to conduct under such execute orders.
                    ``(F) The duration for which the support is 
                expected to be provided and an identification of the 
                timeframe in which the provision of support will be 
                reviewed by the combatant commander for a determination 
                regarding the necessity of continuation of support.''.

SEC. 1038. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF MILITARY COMMISSION PROCEEDINGS.

    Section 949d(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) In the case of any proceeding of a military commission under 
this chapter that is made open to the public, the military judge may 
order arrangements for the availability of the proceeding to be watched 
remotely by the public through the internet.''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. SCHEDULING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT 
              CONTROLLED BY SECRETARIES OF MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 120. Department of Defense executive aircraft controlled by 
              Secretaries of military departments
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
Chief of the Air Force Special Air Mission Office is given the 
responsibility for scheduling all Department of Defense executive 
aircraft controlled by the Secretaries of the military departments.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--(1) The Secretary of each of the military 
departments shall ensure that there is representation from each of the 
armed forces within the Air Force Special Air Mission Office to provide 
for daily management and scheduling of the aircraft controlled by that 
military department.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for resolving 
conflicts and arbitrating the allocation of aircraft based on demand 
and priority.
    ``(c) Limitations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not establish 
a new command and control organization to support aircraft controlled 
by the Secretary of a military department.
    ``(2) No aircraft controlled by the Secretary of a military 
department may be permanently stationed at any location without 
required users.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `required use traveler' has the meaning 
        given such term in Department of Defense directive 4500.56, as 
        in effect on the date of the enactment of this section.
            ``(2) The term `executive aircraft' has the meaning given 
        such term in Department of Defense directive 4500.43, as in 
        effect on the date of the enactment of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``120. Department of Defense executive aircraft controlled by 
                            Secretaries of military departments.''.

SEC. 1042. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DEFENSE DISPOSAL PROGRAM.

    (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Subsection (b) of 
section 2284 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and'' after 
                the semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (C),
                            (i) by striking ``joint program executive 
                        officer who'' and inserting ``training and 
                        technology program that'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``, provides common 
                        individual training,'' after ``explosive 
                        ordnance disposal'';
                            (iii) by striking ``and procurement'';
                            (iv) by inserting ``for common tools'' 
                        after ``activities'';
                            (v) by striking ``and combatant commands''; 
                        and
                            (vi) by inserting ``and'' after the 
                        semicolon; and
                    (C) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E);
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such as weapon systems, 
        manned and unmanned vehicles and platforms, cyber and 
        communication equipment, and the integration of explosive 
        ordnance disposal sets, kits and outfits and explosive ordnance 
        disposal tools, equipment, sets, kits, and outfits developed by 
        the department.'' and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) the Secretary of the Army shall designate an Army 
        explosive ordnance disposal-qualified general officer to serve 
        as the co-chair of the Department of Defense explosive ordnance 
        disposal defense program.''.
    (b) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `explosive ordnance' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 283(d) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `explosive ordnance disposal' means the 
        detection, identification, on-site evaluation, rendering safe, 
        exploitation, recovery, and final disposal of explosive 
        ordnance.''.

SEC. 1043. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT.

    Section 1055(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (E); and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) A description of the required duration of the 
                support.
                    ``(D) A description of the initial costs for the 
                support.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Sustainment costs.--If the Secretary determines that 
        sustainment costs will be incurred as a result of the provision 
        of defense sensitive support, the Secretary, not later than 72 
        hours after the initial provision of such support, shall 
        certify to the congressional defense committees (and the 
        congressional intelligence committees with respect to matters 
        relating to members of the intelligence community) that such 
        sustainment costs will not interfere with the ability of the 
        Department to execute operations, accomplish mission 
        objectives, and maintain readiness.''.

SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION OF AUTHORITY FOR 
              DEPLOYMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO THE SOUTHERN 
              LAND BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may provide 
        assistance to United States Customs and Border Protection for 
        purposes of increasing ongoing efforts to secure the southern 
        land border of the United States in accordance with the 
        requirements of this section.
            ``(2) Certification requirement.--If the Secretary of 
        Defense provides assistance under paragraph (1), not later than 
        30 days before the provision of such assistance, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives certification, in writing, that--
                    ``(A) the provision of the assistance will not 
                negatively affect military training, operations, 
                readiness, or other military requirement, including the 
                readiness of the National Guard and reserve components;
                    ``(B) the tasks associated with the support 
                provided align with the mission or occupational 
                specialty of any members of the Armed Forces or units 
                of the Armed Forces that are deployed; and
                    ``(C) any task associated with the support is 
                inherently governmental and cannot be performed by a 
                contractor.
            ``(3) Notification requirement.--Not later than 30 days 
        before the deployment of any member of the Armed Forces or unit 
        of the Armed Forces to the southern land border of the United 
        States in support United States Customs and Border Protection 
        pursuant to this section or any other provision of law, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Forces of the Senate and House of Representatives notice of 
        such deployment.''.
    (b) Support.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Of the amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated for the Department of Defense by this Act, the'' 
        and inserting ``The'';
            (2) by striking ``use up to $75,000,000 to''; and
            (3) by inserting ``on a reimbursable basis'' after 
        ``subsection (a)''.
    (c) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Reports.--
            ``(1) Report required.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date on which any member of the Armed Forces is deployed along 
        the southern land border of the United States at the request of 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, and every 90 days 
        thereafter until no members are so deployed, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report that 
        includes, for both the period covered by the report and the 
        total period of the deployment, each of the following:
                    ``(A) An identification of each unit of the Armed 
                Forces so deployed, including for each such unit--
                            ``(i) the duty station or location to which 
                        the unit is assigned;
                            ``(ii) the unit designation;
                            ``(iii) the size of the unit; and
                            ``(iv) whether any personnel in the unit 
                        deployed under section 12302 of title 10, 
                        United States Code.
                    ``(B) An identification of any training exercises 
                that were planned prior to such deployment that 
                included deployed units and were planned to be executed 
                after the date of the deployment.
                    ``(C) For each unit so deployed, the readiness 
                rating of the unit before deployment and 15 days after 
                the last day of such deployment.
                    ``(D) The projected length of the deployment and 
                any special pay and incentives for which deployed 
                personnel may qualify during the deployment.
                    ``(E) A description of any specific pre-deployment 
                training provided to any individual or unit before 
                being so deployed, including the location and duration 
                of any such training.
                    ``(F) A description of the rules and additional 
                guidance applicable to the deployment, including--
                            ``(i) any special instructions provided to 
                        units so deployed prior to deployment;
                            ``(ii) the standing rules for the use of 
                        force for deployed personnel; and
                            ``(iii) whether personnel carry assigned 
                        weapons and are issued ammunition.
                    ``(G) A description of the life support conditions, 
                including living quarters and food ration cycles, 
                associated with such deployment and associated costs.
                    ``(H) A map indicating the locations where units so 
                deployed are housed.
                    ``(I) A map indicating the locations where units so 
                deployed are conducting their assigned mission and an 
                explanation for the choice of such locations.
                    ``(J) A description of the specific missions and 
                tasks, by location, that are assigned to the members of 
                the Armed Forces who are so deployed.
                    ``(K) The total amount of funds obligated or 
                expended to provide support along the southern border 
                of the United States, including costs associated with 
                personnel (set forth separately from any special pay 
                and allowances), transportation, operations, and any 
                materials used in support of any such deployment or 
                support provided.
                    ``(L) An assessment of the ongoing efficacy and 
                cost-effectiveness of the provision of such assistance, 
                including a comparison to the execution by United 
                States Customs and Border Protection, the strategy and 
                recommendations of the Secretary to address the 
                challenges on the southern border of the United States 
                and to enhance the effectiveness of such assistance, 
                and a plan to transition the functions performed by the 
                members of the Armed Forces pursuant to such 
                assistance.
                    ``(M) The justification of United States Customs 
                and Border Protection determining each location where 
                the Department of Defense provides support under this 
                section and any actions taken by the Department of 
                Homeland Security to complete the mission or tasks 
                before requesting support from the Department of 
                Defense and determining when support from the 
                Department of Defense is needed, including--
                            ``(i) copies of any relevant documents that 
                        describe the factors taken into consideration 
                        in requesting support from the Department of 
                        Defense;
                            ``(ii) the analysis that informs the 
                        placement of members of the Armed Forces along 
                        the southern land border of the United States; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) any memorandum, including requests 
                        for assistance and responses to such requests, 
                        shared between the Department of Homeland 
                        Security and the Department of Defense 
                        regarding the need for the deployment of 
                        members of the Armed Forces along the southern 
                        land border of the United States.
            ``(2) Form of report.--Each report submitted under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form and without 
        any designation relating to dissemination control, but may 
        include a classified annex.''.
    (d) Termination of Authority.--Such section is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Termination.--The authority under this section shall 
terminate on September 30, 2023.''.
    (e) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to place 
this section in a note following section 284 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 1045. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE INACTIVATION OF ARMY 
              WATERCRAFT UNITS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or 
expended for the inactivation of any Army watercraft unit until the 
Secretary of Defense submits to Congress certification that--
            (1) the Secretary has completed the Army Watercraft 
        Requirements Review;
            (2) the Secretary has entered into a contract with a 
        federally funded research and development corporation for the 
        review of the ability of the Army to meet the watercraft 
        requirements of the combatant commanders and the effects on 
        preparedness to provide support to States and territories in 
        connection with natural disasters, threats, and emergencies; 
        and
            (3) the federally funded research and development 
        corporation has completed such review and validated the 
        findings of such review.

SEC. 1046. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL, 
              FENCE, OR OTHER PHYSICAL BARRIER ALONG THE SOUTHERN 
              BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--National defense funds may not be obligated, 
expended, or otherwise used to design or carry out a project to 
construct, replace, or modify a wall, fence, or other physical barrier 
along the international border between the United States and Mexico.
    (b) National Defense Funds Defined.--In this section, the term 
``national defense funds'' means--
            (1) amounts authorized to be appropriated for any purpose 
        in this division or authorized to be appropriated in division A 
        of any National Defense Authorization Act for any of fiscal 
        years 2015 through 2019, including any amounts of such an 
        authorization made available to the Department of Defense and 
        transferred to another authorization by the Secretary of 
        Defense pursuant to transfer authority available to the 
        Secretary; and
            (2) funds appropriated in any Act pursuant to an 
        authorization of appropriations described in paragraph (1).

SEC. 1047. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE 
              AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the Secretary 
of Defense may expend amounts made available for the Military 
Intelligence Program for any of fiscal years 2020 through 2025 for 
intelligence and counterintelligence activities for any purpose the 
Secretary determines to be proper with regard to intelligence and 
counterintelligence objects of a confidential, extraordinary, or 
emergency nature. Such a determination is final and conclusive upon the 
accounting officers of the United States.
    (b) Limitation on Amount.--The Secretary of Defense may not expend 
more than five percent of the amounts described in subsection (a) for 
any fiscal year for objects described in that subsection unless--
            (1) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense 
        committees and the congressional intelligence committees of the 
        intent to expend the amounts and purpose of the expenditure; 
        and
            (2) 30 days have elapsed from the date on which the 
        Secretary provides the notice described in paragraph (1).
    (c) Certification.--For each expenditure of funds under this 
section, the Secretary shall certify that such expenditure was made for 
an object of a confidential, extraordinary, or emergency nature.
    (d) Report.--Not later than December 31 of each of 2020 through 
2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees and the congressional intelligence committees a 
report on expenditures made under this section during the fiscal year 
preceding the year in which the report is submitted. Each such report 
shall include, for each expenditure under this section during the 
fiscal year covered by the report, a description, the purpose, the 
program element, and the certification required under section (c).
    (e) Limitation on Delegations.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
delegate the authority under this section with respect to any 
expenditure in excess of $75,000.
    (f) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' means--
            (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1048. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO HOUSE CHILDREN SEPARATED FROM 
              PARENTS.

    (a) In General.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 2020 may be used to house a child separated from a 
parent.
    (b) Child Separated From a Parent.--
            (1) In general.--For purposes of this section, a child 
        shall not be considered to be separated from a parent if the 
        separation is conducted by an agent or officer of Customs and 
        Border Protection at or near a port of entry or within 100 
        miles of a border of the United States, and one of the 
        following has occurred:
                    (A) A State court, authorized under State law, 
                terminates the rights of the parent or legal guardian, 
                determines that it is in the best interests of the 
                child to be removed from the parent or legal guardian, 
                in accordance with the Adoption and Safe Families Act 
                of 1997 (Public Law 105-89), or makes any similar 
                determination that is legally authorized under State 
                law.
                    (B) An official from the State or county child 
                welfare agency with expertise in child trauma and 
                development makes a best interests determination that 
                it is in the best interests of the child to be removed 
                from the parent or legal guardian because the child is 
                in danger of abuse or neglect at the hands of the 
                parent or legal guardian, or is a danger to herself or 
                others.
                    (C) The separation is authorized based on--
                            (i) the finding of a chief patrol agent or 
                        the area port director in an official and 
                        undelegated capacity that--
                                    (I) the child is a victim of 
                                trafficking or is at significant risk 
                                of becoming a victim of trafficking;
                                    (II) there is a strong likelihood 
                                that the adult is not the parent or 
                                legal guardian of the child; or
                                    (III) the child is in danger of 
                                abuse or neglect at the hands of the 
                                parent or legal guardian, or is a 
                                danger to themselves or others; and
                            (ii) the review and reauthorization of the 
                        separation by an independent child welfare 
                        expert licensed by the State or county in which 
                        the child was separated by not later than 48 
                        hours after the initial decision by the Chief 
                        Patrol Agent or the Area Port Director.
            (2) Effect of failure to reauthorize.-- In the case of a 
        separation referred to in paragraph (1)(C)(ii), if the child 
        welfare expert does not reauthorize such separation, the child 
        shall be considered separated from a parent for purposes of 
        this subsection.

SEC. 1049. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR PROVIDING HOUSING FOR 
              UNACCOMPANIED ALIEN CHILDREN.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may 
be used to provide assistance to the Department of Health and Human 
Services for the purpose of providing housing for unaccompanied alien 
children unless the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress 
certification that--
            (1) the proposed site for the housing--
                    (A) will not be used to house any unaccompanied 
                alien children for longer than the deadlines set forth 
                in paragraph (12) of the Flores settlement agreement, 
                and complies with the other requirements of such 
                paragraph (12); or
                    (B) if the proposed site will be used to house any 
                unaccompanied alien children for longer than such 
                deadlines, the proposed site meets the standards for 
                ``licensed programs'' as defined in the Flores 
                settlement agreement, including by being licensed by an 
                appropriate State agency to provide residential, group, 
                or foster care services for dependent children; and
            (2) identifies any known or potential environmental hazards 
        at or near the proposed site;
            (3) describes the actions taken or to be taken to mitigate 
        any such hazard; and
            (4) identifies any waivers or exceptions to standards of 
        the Department of Health and Human Services, including the 
        Flores settlement agreement, that have been requested or 
        granted with regard to the site.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``unaccompanied alien children'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 462 of the Homeland Security 
        Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 279)).
            (2) The term ``Flores settlement agreement'' means the 
        stipulated settlement agreement filed on January 17, 1997, in 
        the United States District Court for the Central District of 
        California in Flores v. Reno, CV 85-4544-RJK.

SEC. 1050. UNITED STATES MUNITIONS LIST.

    The President may not remove from the United States Munitions List 
any item that was included in category I, II, or III of the United 
States Munitions List, as in effect on August 31, 2017.

SEC. 1050A. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES AT 
              CERTAIN PROPERTIES.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds made available for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to the following 
properties or to an entity with an ownership interest in such property:
            (1) Trump Vineyard Estates.
            (2) Trump International Hotel & Tower, Chicago.
            (3) Mar-A-Lago Club.
            (4) Trump Grande Sunny Isles.
            (5) Trump Hollywood.
            (6) Trump Towers Sunny Isles.
            (7) Trump Plaza New Jersey.
            (8) Trump International Hotel, Las Vegas.
            (9) The Estates at Trump National.
            (10) 610 Park Avenue, New York City.
            (11) Trump International Hotel & Tower, New York.
            (12) Trump Palace.
            (13) Trump Parc.
            (14) Trump Parc East.
            (15) Trump Park Avenue.
            (16) Trump Park Residences, Yorktown.
            (17) Trump Place.
            (18) Trump Plaza, New Rochelle.
            (19) Trump Soho, New York City.
            (20) Trump Tower at City Center, Westchester.
            (21) Trump Tower, New York City.
            (22) Trump World Tower.
            (23) Trump Parc, Stamford.
            (24) Trump International Hotel and Tower, Waikiki Beach 
        Walk.
            (25) Trump Towers, Istanbul Sisli.
            (26) Trump Ocean Club.
            (27) Trump International & Tower Hotel, Toronto.
            (28) Trump Tower at City Century City, Makati, Philippines.
            (29) Trump Tower, Mumbai.
            (30) Trump Towers, Pune.
            (31) Trump Tower, Punta Del Este, Uruguay.
            (32) Trump International Hotel & Tower, Vancouver.
            (33) 40 Wall Street, New York City.
            (34) 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New, York City.
            (35) Trump International Hotel, Washington
            (36) 555 California Street, San Francisco.
            (37) Trump Tower, Rio de Janeiro.
            (38) Trump International Golf Links & Hotel, Doonbeg, 
        Ireland.
            (39) Trump National Doral, Miami.
            (40) Trump Ocean Club, Panama City, Panama.
            (41) Albemarle Estate at Trump Winery, Charlottesville, 
        Virginia.
            (42) Trump International Golf Links, Scotland.
            (43) Trump National Golf Club, Bedminster.
            (44) Trump National Golf Club, Charlotte.
            (45) Trump National Golf Club, Colts Neck.
            (46) Trump International Golf Links, Ireland.
            (47) Trump Golf Links at Ferry Point, New York.
            (48) Trump National Golf Club, Hudson Valley.
            (49) Trump National Golf Club, Jupiter.
            (50) Trump National Golf Club, Los Angeles.
            (51) Trump International Golf Club, West Palm Beach.
            (52) Trump National Golf Club, Philadelphia.
            (53) Trump International Golf Club, Dubai.
            (54) Trump World Golf Club, Dubai.
            (55) Trump Turnberry, Scotland.
            (56) Trump National Golf Club, Potomac Falls, Virginia.
            (57) Trump National Golf Club, Westchester.
    (b) Waiver.--The President may issue a waiver to the limitation 
under subsection (a) for costs incurred with respect to the properties 
listed above if the president reimburses the Department of the Treasury 
for the amount of the cost associated with the expense.

SEC. 1050B. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR EXHIBITION OF PARADE OF 
              MILITARY FORCES AND HARDWARE FOR REVIEW BY THE PRESIDENT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise appropriated for Fiscal Year 2020 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended for any exhibition or parade of 
military forces and hardware, with the exception of the display of 
small arms and munitions appropriate for customary ceremonial honors 
and for the participation of military units that perform customary 
ceremonial duties, for review by the President in a public or private 
exercise outside of authorized military operations or activities.

SEC. 1050C. PROHIBITION ON USE OF DOD EQUIPMENT, PERSONNEL, AND 
              FACILITIES FOR ICE DETENTION.

    No facilities, equipment, or personnel of the Department of Defense 
may be used to house or construct any housing for any foreign nationals 
who are in the custody of and detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs 
Enforcement.

          Subtitle F--National Defense Strategy Implementation

SEC. 1051. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``National Defense Strategy 
Implementation Act''.

SEC. 1052. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS AND PLANS REGARDING STRATEGIC 
              COMPETITORS.

    Not later than February 1, 2020, and then biannually thereafter, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the Department of Defense's operational concepts 
and plans regarding strategic competitors, including on strategically 
significant matters identified in the National Defense Strategy, that 
also addresses each of the following:
            (1) Ways of employing the force in peace time to 
        effectively deter strategic competitors below the threshold of 
        war while ensuring readiness for potential conflict.
            (2) Ways of adapting innovative, operational concepts 
        needed for strategically significant and plausible scenarios 
        related to strategic competitors.
            (3) Ways of addressing operational challenges related to 
        achieving the strategic advantage against strategic competitors 
        related to nuclear, space, cyber, conventional, and 
        unconventional means in warfighting doctrine.
            (4) The technologies, force developments, posture and 
        capabilities, readiness, infrastructure, organization, 
        personnel, and other elements of the defense program necessary 
        to enable these operational concepts and its implementation 
        listed in paragraphs (1) through (3).
            (5) The ability of the National Security Innovation Base to 
        support the operational concepts listed in paragraphs (1) 
        through (3).
            (6) The resources and defense investments necessary to 
        support the operational concepts and its implementation, 
        including budget recommendations.
            (7) The risks associated with the operational concepts, 
        including the relationship and tradeoffs between missions, 
        risks, and resources.
            (8) Measures and metrics to track the effectiveness of the 
        operational concepts and plans.

SEC. 1053. ACTIONS TO INCREASE ANALYTIC SUPPORT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Director of the Joint Staff, and 
the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, in consultation 
with the head of each military service, to jointly develop and 
implement a plan to strengthen the analytic capabilities, expertise, 
and processes necessary to meet the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) an assessment of the decision support capability of the 
        Department of Defense, specifically the analytic expertise the 
        Department is using to link National Defense Strategy 
        objectives to innovative approaches for meeting future 
        challenges, including winning in conflict and competing 
        effectively against strategic competitors;
            (2) an approach for comparing competing analyses and 
        conducting joint analyses for force structure to support senior 
        leaders in implementing the National Defense Strategy;
            (3) a determination of the analytic products and support 
        required to implement the National Defense Strategy, including 
        the ability to update these products to reflect current 
        strategy and future threats; and
            (4) such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines to be appropriate.
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the plan under subsection (a).

SEC. 1054. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) The term ``operational challenges'' means the principal 
        operational challenges to meeting the defense objectives 
        described in the most recent National Defense Strategy, as such 
        challenges are defined by the Secretary of Defense in guidance 
        issued to the Department of Defense. The guidance issued by the 
        Secretary of under the preceding sentence shall--
                    (A) specifically identify operational challenges to 
                the Department's principal strategic priorities of 
                competing effectively with strategic competitors; and
                    (B) be made available in unclassified and publicly 
                accessible form.
            (2) The term ``strategic competitors'' means a country 
        labeled as a strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018 
        National Defense Strategy of the United States of America: 
        Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge'' issued by 
        the Department of Defense pursuant to section 113 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

                    Subtitle G--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1061. REPORT ON TRANSFERS OF EQUIPMENT TO PROHIBITED ENTITIES.

    (a) Annual Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 16 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 387. Annual report on transfers of equipment to prohibited 
              entities
    ``(a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and each 
subsequent year, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on the transfer of defense articles during the year 
preceding the year during which the report is submitted to--
            ``(1) any unit committing a gross violation of human 
        rights; or
            ``(2) any group or organization prohibited from receiving 
        assistance from the United States.
    ``(b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection 
(a) shall include the following for the year covered by the report:
            ``(1) A description of any confirmed instance in which the 
        government of a foreign state that has received defense 
        articles pursuant to a Department of Defense assistance 
        authority has subsequently transferred the equipment to a unit 
        of that foreign state that is prohibited from receiving 
        assistance from the United States by reason of a determination 
        by the Secretary of State that there is credible evidence that 
        such unit has committed a gross violation of human rights.
            ``(2) A description of any instance, confirmed or under 
        investigation, in which the government of a foreign state that 
        has received defense articles pursuant to a Department of 
        Defense assistance authority has subsequently transferred the 
        equipment to a group or organization that is prohibited from 
        receiving assistance from the United States.
    ``(c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 386 the following new item:

``387. Annual report on transfers of equipment to prohibited 
                            entities.''.
    (b) Report to Congress.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees 
        of Congress (as such term is defined in section 387 of title 
        10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)), a report 
        on the transfer of defense articles during the period beginning 
        on January 1, 2015, and ending on the date of the enactment of 
        this Act to--
                    (A) any unit committing a gross violation of human 
                rights; or
                    (B) any group or organization prohibited from 
                receiving assistance from the United States.
            (2) Matters for inclusion.--Such report shall include, for 
        such period, each of the following:
                    (A) A description of any confirmed instance in 
                which the government of a foreign state that has 
                received defense articles pursuant to a Department of 
                Defense assistance authority has subsequently 
                transferred the equipment to a unit of that foreign 
                state that is prohibited from receiving assistance from 
                the United States by reason of a determination by the 
                Secretary of State that there is credible evidence that 
                such unit has committed a gross violation of human 
                rights.
                    (B) A description of any instance, confirmed or 
                under investigation, in which the government of a 
                foreign state that has received defense articles 
                pursuant to a Department of Defense assistance 
                authority has subsequently transferred the equipment to 
                a group or organization that is prohibited from 
                receiving assistance from the United States.

SEC. 1062. ELIMINATION OF REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT REPORTS TO CONGRESS IN 
              PAPER FORMAT.

    Section 480 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``a copy of'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Elimination of Paper Submission Requirement.--Whenever the 
Secretary (or other official) provides a report to Congress (or any 
committee of either House of Congress) in an electronic medium under 
subsection (a), the Secretary (or other official) shall not be required 
to submit an additional copy of the report in a paper format.''.

SEC. 1063. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN 
              CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Additional Element for Report.--Subsection (b) of section 1057 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1572), as amended by section 1062 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232), is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs 
        (8) and (9), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(5) A description of any allegations of civilian 
        casualties made by public or non-governmental sources 
        investigated by the Department of Defense.
            ``(6) An evaluation of the general reasons for any 
        discrepancies between the assessments of the United States and 
        reporting from nongovernmental organizations regarding non-
        combatant deaths resulting from strikes and operations 
        undertaken by the United States.
            ``(7) The definitions of `combatant' and `non-combatant' 
        used in the preparation of the report.''.
    (b) Definition of Non-combatant.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Definition of Non-combatant.--For purposes of the preparation 
of a report under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall define 
the term `non-combatant'. Such definition shall--
            ``(1) be consistent with the laws of war; and
            ``(2) provide that a male of military age shall not be 
        determined to be a combatant solely on the basis of proximity 
        to a strike or nonstrike kinetic operation, or the intended 
        target of such an operation.''.
    (c) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section, as so redesignated, 
is amended by striking ``five years'' and inserting ``ten years''.
    (d) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to place 
this section in a note following section 113 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 1064. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS INVESTIGATED BY INSPECTORS 
              GENERAL IN THE SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

    Section 5(a) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (21), by striking ``; and'' at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (22), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (22) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(23) the name of each individual who is the subject of an 
        investigation if the individual was an officer in the grade of 
        O-7 and above, including officers who have been selected for 
        promotion to O-7, or a civilian member of the Senior Executive 
        Service.''.

SEC. 1065. ANNUAL REPORT ON JOINT MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT 
              OPERATIONS WEB OPERATIONS CENTER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of 2020, and each 
subsequent year until the termination date specified in subsection (c), 
the Commander of United States Special Operations Command shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the activities of 
the Joint Military Information Support Operations Web Operations Center 
(hereinafter referred to as the ``JMWC'') during the most recently 
concluded fiscal year.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following, for the fiscal year covered by the 
report:
            (1) Definitions of initial operating capability and full 
        operational capability as such terms relate to the JMWC.
            (2) A detailed description of all activities conducted 
        toward achieving initial operating capability and full 
        operational capability of the JMWC.
            (3) A list of all associated funding requested for each 
        program element for achieving initial operating capability and 
        full operational capability.
            (4) A detailed description of validated doctrine, 
        organization, training, materiel, leadership and education, 
        personnel, facilities, and policy requirements relating to 
        establishment of the JMWC.
            (5) A description of current JMWC capabilities, including 
        information technology infrastructure and contractual 
        arrangements.
            (6) A list of all physical locations hosting JMWC 
        capabilities.
            (7) The number of military, contractor, and civilian 
        personnel associated with the JMWC and any affiliated agency, 
        service, or other Department of Defense entity.
            (8) A description of the JMWC personnel organizational 
        structure.
            (9) An identification of inherently governmental functions 
        relating to administration of the JMWC and execution of 
        Military Information Support Operations (hereinafter referred 
        to as ``MISO)'' programs hosted by the JMWC.
            (10) A detailed description of frameworks, metrics, and 
        capabilities established to measure the effectiveness of MISO 
        programs hosted by the JMWC.
            (11) A list of all associated funding requested by program 
        element from each of the geographic combatant commanders for 
        MISO programs hosted by the JMWC and a description of such MISO 
        activities.
            (12) An assessment of the effectiveness of MISO programs 
        hosted by the JMWC.
            (13) A description of efforts and activities conducted to 
        share best practices and leverage lessons learned across the 
        Department of Defense relating to MISO programs hosted by the 
        JMWC, as well as a description of such best practices and 
        lessons learned.
            (14) An identification of liaisons and detailees to the 
        JMWC from agencies and elements of the Department of Defense.
            (15) Activities and efforts conducted to synchronize and 
        deconflict MISO programs within the Department of Defense and 
        with interagency and international partners related to 
        strategic communications, as appropriate.
            (16) Such other information as the Commander determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this 
section shall terminate on January 1, 2025.

SEC. 1066. MOBILITY CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS STUDY.

    (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Transportation 
Command, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
and the Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct a study 
of the end-to-end, full-spectrum mobility requirements to fulfill the 
national defense strategy required by section 113(g) of title 10, 
United States Code, for 2018. Such study shall be completed not later 
than January 1, 2021.
    (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the ability of the programmed airlift 
        aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key mobility 
        enablers to meet the integrated mobility requirements in 
        expected strategic environments, as defined by the guidance in 
        such national defense strategy.
            (2) An identification, quantification, and description of 
        the associated risk-to-mission (as defined by Chairman of the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual 3105.01, Joint Risk Analysis) 
        required to fulfill such strategy, including--
                    (A) as assessment of risk-to-mission associated 
                with achieving strategic and operational objectives 
                using the programmed airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft, 
                sealift ships, and key mobility enablers; and
                    (B) a description of the combinations of airlift 
                aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key 
                mobility enabler requirements and capabilities that 
                provide low, moderate, significant, and high levels of 
                risk-to-mission to fulfill such strategy.
            (3) An identification of any mobility capability gaps, 
        shortfalls, overlaps, or excesses, including--
                    (A) an assessment of associated risks with respect 
                to the ability to conduct operations; and
                    (B) recommended mitigation strategies where 
                possible.
            (4) The articulation of all key assumptions and decisions 
        made and excursions examined in conducting the study with 
        respect to--
                    (A) risk;
                    (B) programmed forces and infrastructure;
                    (C) the availability of commercial airlift and 
                sealift capabilities and resources, when applicable;
                    (D) aircraft usage rates, aircraft mission 
                availability rates, aircraft mission capability rates, 
                aircrew ratios, aircrew production, and aircrew 
                readiness rates;
                    (E) readiness, crewing, and activation rates for 
                sealift ships;
                    (F) prepositioning, forward stationing, seabasing, 
                engineering, and infrastructure;
                    (G) demand signals used to represent missions 
                described in the national defense strategy for 2018, in 
                competition and wartime;
                    (H) concurrency and global integration of demand 
                signals;
                    (I) integrated global presence and basing strategy;
                    (J) host nation or third-country support;
                    (K) adversary actions to degrade and disrupt United 
                States mobility operations;
                    (L) adversary actions that threaten freedom of 
                navigation on international waterways, including 
                attacks on foreign ships and crews;
                    (M) aircraft being used for training or undergoing 
                depot maintenance or modernization or ships undergoing 
                depot maintenance;
                    (N) mobility enabling forces availability, 
                readiness, and use;
                    (O) logistics concept of operations, including any 
                support concepts, methods, combat support forces, and 
                combat service support forces that are required to 
                enable the projection and enduring support to forces 
                both deployed and in combat for each analytic scenario;
                    (P) anticipated attrition rates for the assessed 
                force structure; and
                    (Q) such other matters as the Commander determines 
                appropriate.
            (5) Such other elements as the Commander determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Reports and Briefings.--
            (1) Interim report and briefing.--Not later than June 1, 
        2020, the Commander of the United States Transportation 
        Command, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff and the Secretaries of the military departments, 
        shall--
                    (A) submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives an interim report on the 
                study; and
                    (B) provide to such Committee a briefing on the 
                report.
            (2) Final report and briefing.--Not later than January 1, 
        2021, the Commander of the United States Transportation 
        Command, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff and the Secretaries of the military departments, 
        shall--
                    (A) submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives a final report on the 
                study; and
                    (B) provide to such Committee a briefing on the 
                report.
            (3) Form of reports.--The reports required by paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
    (d) Definition of Sealift Ship.--In this section, the term 
``sealift ship'' includes surge sealift vessels, tanker vessels, and 
non-governmental vessels incorporated as part of the maritime logistics 
enterprise.

SEC. 1067. ASSESSMENT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCE STRUCTURE.

    (a) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into 
        an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
        center for the conduct of an independent assessment of the 
        force structure and roles and responsibilities of special 
        operations forces.
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than July 1, 2020, 
        the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees the results of the assessment required under 
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Form.--The assessment required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex.
    (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In performing the assessment under 
this section, the federally funded research and development center 
shall consider the following matters:
            (1) The most recent national defense strategy under section 
        113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Special operations activities, as described in section 
        167(k) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Potential future national security threats to the 
        United States.
            (4) Ongoing counterterrorism and contingency operations of 
        the United States.
            (5) The demand for special operations forces by geographic 
        combatant commanders for security cooperation, exercises, and 
        other missions that could be executed by conventional forces.
            (6) Other government and non-government analyses that would 
        contribute to the assessment through variations in study 
        assumptions or potential scenarios.
            (7) The role of emerging technology on special operations 
        forces.
            (8) Opportunities for reduced operation and sustainment 
        costs of special operations.
            (9) Current and projected capabilities of other United 
        States Armed Forces that could affect force structure 
        capability and capacity requirements of special operations 
        forces.
            (10) The process by which United States Special Operations 
        Command determines force size and structure.
            (11) The readiness of special operations forces for 
        assigned missions and future conflicts.
            (12) The adequacy of special operations force structure for 
        meeting the goals of the National Military Strategy under 
        section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (13) Any other matters deemed relevant.
    (c) Assessment Results.--The results of the assessment under this 
section shall include each of the following:
            (1) Considerations and recommendations for improving the 
        readiness of special operations forces and alternative force 
        structure options.
            (2) Legislative recommendations with respect to section 167 
        of title 10, United States Code, and other relevant provisions 
        of law.
            (3) The views of United States Special Operations Command 
        on the assessment.

SEC. 1068. ARMY AVIATION STRATEGIC PLAN AND MODERNIZATION ROADMAP.

    (a) Strategic Plan and Modernization Roadmap.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a 
        comprehensive strategic plan for Army aviation, which shall be 
        designed to--
                    (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both 
                current and future, and Army budget submissions to meet 
                such requirements; and
                    (B) inform the preparation of future defense 
                program and budget requests by the Secretary, and the 
                consideration of such requests by Congress.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of all missions for Army 
                aviation, both current missions and those missions 
                necessary to support the national defense strategy and 
                the U.S. Army in Multi-Domain Operations 2028 concept.
                    (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and 
                capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future 
                Army aviation missions.
                    (C) The required life cycle budget associated with 
                each platform, capability, and capacity requirement for 
                both current and future requirements.
                    (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and 
                schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently 
                fielded capabilities, modernization of currently 
                fielded capabilities, and development and production of 
                new capabilities.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 30, 2020, the 
Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing--
            (1) the comprehensive strategic plan required by subsection 
        (a); and
            (2) a sustainment and modernization plan for carrying out 
        such strategic plan through fiscal year 2028.

SEC. 1069. REPORT ON GROUND-BASED LONG-RANGE ARTILLERY TO COUNTER LAND 
              AND MARITIME THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report on the efforts by the Army and 
Marine Corps to develop and deploy ground-based long-range rocket and 
cannon artillery to counter land and maritime threats.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of ongoing and future Army and Marine 
        Corps efforts to develop and deploy ground-based long-range 
        rocket and cannon artillery to counter land and maritime fires 
        in the areas of operations of United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command and United States European Command.
            (2) An assessment of and recommendations for how the 
        Department of Defense can improve the development and 
        deployment of such artillery.
            (3) An analysis and assessment of how such artillery 
        employed in support of the Armed Forces of the United States 
        and allied forces would be deployed, positioned, and controlled 
        to operate effectively against potential adversaries throughout 
        the depth of their tactical, operational, and strategic 
        formations, including any recommendations of the Secretary 
        regarding how such support could be enhanced.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1070. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF TRANSPORTATION WORKING-CAPITAL FUND.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of each of the military departments, shall enter into a 
contract with a federally funded research and development center for 
the conduct of an independent review of the transportation working-
capital fund (hereinafter referred to as the ``TWCF'') of the United 
States Transportation Command.
    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The review conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) The viability of the TWCF as it is structured as of the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) An assessment of any instances in which excess TWCF 
        funds were used for procurement or modernization efforts that 
        would not otherwise have been funded using amounts made 
        available for operation and maintenance.
            (3) Recommendations for how the TWCF could be restructured 
        in order to make the fund more effective and efficient.
            (4) Potential alternative funding mechanisms for certain 
        components of the TWCF, including the channel system.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretaries jointly determine 
        appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretary of each of the military departments shall jointly 
submit the to the congressional defense committees a copy of the review 
conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 1071. GEOGRAPHIC COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT OF PROPOSED USE OF 
              CERTAIN AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, each commander of a 
geographic combatant command shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing an assessment of the level of 
operational risk to that command posed by the plans of the Department 
of the Navy and Department of the Air Force to provide a mix of fifth 
generation and advanced fourth generation tactical aircraft 
capabilities to meet contingency and steady-state operational 
requirements against adversaries in support of the objectives of the 
2018 national defense strategy.
    (b) Assessment of Risk.--In assessing levels of operational risk 
under subsection (a), a commander shall use the military risk matrix of 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS 
Instruction 3401.01E.
    (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term 
``geographic combatant command'' means each of the following:
            (1) United States European Command.
            (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (3) United States Africa Command.
            (4) United States Southern Command.
            (5) United States Northern Command.
            (6) United States Central Command.

SEC. 1072. ANNUAL REPORT ON STRIKES UNDERTAKEN BY THE UNITED STATES 
              AGAINST TERRORIST TARGETS OUTSIDE AREAS OF ACTIVE 
              HOSTILITIES.

    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than May 1 of each year, the Director 
of National Intelligence shall submit to Congress a report on the 
number of strikes undertaken by the United States against terrorist 
targets outside areas of active hostilities during the preceding 
calendar year, as well as assessments of combatant and non-combatant 
deaths resulting from those strikes.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) information obtained from relevant agencies regarding 
        the general sources of information and methodology used to 
        conduct the assessments of combatant and non-combatant deaths;
            (2) to the extent feasible and appropriate, the general 
        reasons for discrepancies between post-strike assessments from 
        the United States and credible reporting from nongovernmental 
        organizations regarding non-combatant deaths resulting from 
        strikes undertaken by the United States against terrorist 
        targets outside areas of active hostilities.
    (c) Review of Post-strike Reporting.--In preparing a report under 
this section, the Director shall review relevant and credible post-
strike all-source reporting, including such information from 
nongovernmental sources, for the purpose of ensuring that this 
reporting is available to and considered by relevant agencies in their 
assessment of deaths.
    (d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1073. TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF 
              CERTAIN RECURRING REPORTS.

    (a) Termination.--Effective on December 30, 2021, each report 
described in subsection (b) that is still required to be submitted to 
Congress as of such effective date shall no longer be required to be 
submitted to Congress.
    (b) Covered Reports.--A report described in this subsection is a 
recurring report that is required to be submitted to Congress by the 
Department of Defense, or by any officer, official, component, or 
element of the Department, by any annual national defense authorization 
Act enacted on or after December 30, 2016.

SEC. 1074. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS AND PLANS REGARDING STRATEGIC 
              COMPETITORS.

    Not later than February 1, 2020, and then biannually thereafter, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the Department of Defense's operational concepts 
and plans regarding strategic competitors, including on strategically 
significant matters identified in the National Defense Strategy, that 
also addresses each of the following:
            (1) Ways of employing the force in peace time to 
        effectively deter strategic competitors below the threshold of 
        war while ensuring readiness for potential conflict.
            (2) Ways of adapting innovative, operational concepts 
        needed for strategically significant and plausible scenarios 
        related to strategic competitors.
            (3) Ways of addressing operational challenges related to 
        achieving the strategic advantage against strategic competitors 
        related to nuclear, space, cyber, conventional, and 
        unconventional means in warfighting doctrine.
            (4) The technologies, force developments, posture and 
        capabilities, readiness, infrastructure, organization, 
        personnel, and other elements of the defense program necessary 
        to enable these operational concepts and its implementation 
        listed in paragraphs (1) through (3).
            (5) The ability of the National Security Innovation Base to 
        support the operational concepts listed in paragraphs (1) 
        through (3).
            (6) The resources and defense investments necessary to 
        support the operational concepts and its implementation, 
        including budget recommendations.
            (7) The risks associated with the operational concepts, 
        including the relationship and tradeoffs between missions, 
        risks, and resources.
            (8) Measures and metrics to track the effectiveness of the 
        operational concepts and plans.

SEC. 1075. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE FIGHTING 
              SYSTEM; REPORT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Congress established the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting 
        System (in this section referred to as ``MAFFS'') after 
        civilian fire fighting tanker fleets were overwhelmed by the 
        1970 Laguna Fire that killed eight individuals and destroyed 
        382 homes.
            (2) Air National Guard C-130 aircraft equipped with the 
        MAFFS provide emergency capability to supplement existing 
        commercial tanker support on wildland fires.
            (3) A MAFFS II unit can discharge its load of 3,000 gallons 
        of flame retardant in less than five seconds, covering an area 
        one-quarter of a mile long and 60 feet wide.
            (4) Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units equipped 
        with MAFFS II have provided critical support in fire fighting 
        response efforts in recent years, including the Camp and 
        Woolsey Fires in November 2018.
            (5) The National Guard Bureau is currently developing a 
        replacement system to the current, aging fleet of MAFFS II 
        systems.
            (6) The current MAFFS II system requires significant 
        maintenance and repair, including deteriorating compression 
        systems, that could reduce MAFFS capability in as soon as two 
        years.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) MAFFS provides a necessary capability to support 
        national, State, and local fire fighting response efforts;
            (2) fire fighting response would be severely affected if 
        MAFFS II or replacement MAFFS systems were not available, 
        including reducing the number of sorties and drops planes can 
        fly during emergencies; and
            (3) the Department of Defense should use funding provided 
        under the National Guard and Reserve Equipment Account to 
        develop, sustain and maintain continued MAFFS capability, 
        including IMAFFS systems to replace the current fleet.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the 
congressional defense committees regarding plans of the Secretary to 
fund long-term sustainment and operation and maintenance of MAFFS 
capabilities, including plans for the National Guard Bureau to submit 
program objective memoranda for funding for lifetime costs to the 
Department of Defense to be included in future Department of Defense 
Budget Requests, including the feasibility of establishing a dedicated 
program-of-record.

SEC. 1076. REPORT ON BACKLOG OF PERSONNEL SECURITY CLEARANCE 
              ADJUDICATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter for five years, the 
Suitability Executive Agent, shall submit to Congress a report on the 
backlog of personnel security clearance adjudications. Such report 
shall include--
            (1) the size of the backlog of personnel security clearance 
        adjudications, by agency, for the fiscal quarter preceding the 
        quarter during which the report is submitted;
            (2) the average length of time, for each security clearance 
        sensitivity level, to carry out an initial adjudication and an 
        adjudication following a periodic reinvestigation, by agency;
            (3) the number of cases referred to the Consolidated 
        Adjudication Facility of the Department of Defense;
            (4) the number of cases adjudicated by the Consolidated 
        Adjudication Facility of the Department of Defense compared to 
        the number of cases deferred to continuous evaluation or 
        vetting;
            (5) the number of adjudicators by agency; and
            (6) a backlog mitigation plan, which shall include--
                    (A) the identification of the cause of, and 
                recommendations to remedy, the adjudication backlog at 
                Federal agencies; and
                    (B) the steps the Suitability Executive Agency 
                shall take to reduce the adjudication backlog.
    (b) Public Availability.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall be made publicly available.

SEC. 1077. REPORT ON POLICIES RELATING TO SMALL FARMS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Defense Logistics Agency and the Defense Commissary Agency shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
programs, policies, and practices of the Defense Logistics Agency and 
Defense Commissary Agency, respectively, relating to small farms, farms 
owned by new and beginning farmers, and farmers who are veterans or 
minorities, including a description of opportunities and barriers to 
expanding the use of such programs, policies, or practices.

SEC. 1078. REPORT ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
head of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the artificial 
intelligence strategy of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Analysis of the increasing use of artificial 
        intelligence technology by the Department of Defense and the 
        effects of such technology on the Department.
            (2) Identification of the data necessary for the Secretary 
        to properly conduct the analysis under paragraph (1), including 
        identification of any gaps in the availability of such data.
            (3) The plan of the Secretary to protect systems that use 
        artificial intelligence from bad actors and any attempts by 
        individuals to misrepresent or alter information used or 
        provided by artificial intelligence.
            (4) Analysis of the expected benefits of artificial 
        intelligence for the operation of the Armed Forces over the 
        period of 20 years following the year in which the report is 
        submitted.
            (5) Analysis of the potential of artificial intelligence to 
        improve multi-domain operations across the Armed Forces.
            (6) Identification of any ethical guidelines applicable to 
        the use of artificial intelligence by the Department.
            (7) The plan of the Secretary to ensure collaboration among 
        the Department, industry, academia, and national laboratories 
        on matters relating to the research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, contracting, acquisition, and onboarding of 
        artificial intelligence technology.
    (c) Collaboration.--In preparing the report under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense may collaborate, through a series of meetings, 
roundtables, or by other means, with--
            (1) a broad range of industrial stakeholders in the 
        technology, manufacturing, and service sectors, including large 
        and small companies, think tanks, and industry organizations; 
        and
            (2) the heads of any other Federal agencies the Secretary 
        determines to be appropriate.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives;
            (2) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
        House of Representatives;
            (3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate;
            (4) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (5) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1079. REPORT ON FINANCIAL COSTS OF OVERSEAS UNITED STATES MILITARY 
              POSTURE AND OPERATIONS.

    Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the financial costs 
and national security benefits of each of the following for fiscal year 
2019:
            (1) Operating, improving, and maintaining overseas military 
        infrastructure at installations included on the enduring 
        location master list, including adjustments that take into 
        account direct or in-kind contributions made by the host 
        nations of such enduring locations.
            (2) Operating, improving, and maintaining overseas military 
        infrastructure supporting forward-deployed forces at overseas 
        contingency locations, including adjustments that take into 
        account direct or in-kind contributions made by the host 
        nations of such enduring locations.
            (3) Overseas military operations, including support to 
        contingency operations, rotational deployments, and training 
        exercises.

SEC. 1080. HUMAN RIGHTS IN BRAZIL.

    No later than 180 days after enactment of the Act, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit a report to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
including--
            (1) an assessment of the human rights climate in Brazil and 
        the commitment to human rights by the security forces of 
        Brazil, including military and civilian forces;
            (2) an assessment of whether Brazilian security-force units 
        that are found to be engaged in human rights abuses may have 
        received or purchased United States equipment and training; and
            (3) if warranted, a strategy to address any found human 
        rights abuses by the security forces of Brazil, including in 
        the context of Brazil's newly conferred Major Non-NATO Ally 
        status.

SEC. 1080A. REPORT ON COMBATING TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS INITIATIVE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing an analysis of the progress of the 
Department of Defense in implementing the Combating Trafficking in 
Persons Initiative, published in 2007 and as revised on June 21, 2019.

SEC. 1080B. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICE ANNUAL 
              BUDGET REPORTS.

    Section 132a(c)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Chief Management Officer'' and 
        inserting ``(i) The Chief Management Officer''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
    ``(ii) Each report required under clause (i) shall be made publicly 
available on an internet website in a searchable format.''.

SEC. 1080C. REPORT REGARDING OUTSTANDING GAO RECOMMENDATIONS.

    Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit a report to Congress regarding--
            (1) each of the 91 priority recommendations of the 
        Comptroller General regarding matters of Department of Defense 
        in report GAO-19-366SP, dated March 2019, that the Secretary 
        has not implemented by that date;
            (2) an explanation for why the Secretary has not 
        implemented such recommendations;
            (3) if a reason under paragraph (2) is funding, the 
        estimated cost for such implementation.

SEC. 1080D. PLAN TO INCREASE AND EXPAND COLD WEATHER TRAINING.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The strategic importance of the Arctic continues to 
        increase as the United States and other countries recognize the 
        military and economic importance of the region. However, the 
        operational capabilities of the United States Armed Forces in 
        extreme cold weather or Arctic environments have atrophied when 
        compared to regional adversaries.
            (2) The 2018 national defense strategy stated ``The central 
        challenge to U.S. prosperity and security is the reemergence of 
        long-term, strategic competition by what the National Security 
        Strategy classifies as revisionist powers.''.
            (3) The Government of the Russian Federation--
                    (A) has made significant military investments in 
                the Arctic, including the creation of an Arctic 
                Command, the Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command;
                    (B) has emplaced an Air Defense Missile Regiment 
                throughout the Arctic;
                    (C) has invested in the construction or 
                refurbishment of 16 deepwater ports and 14 airfields in 
                the region and has conducted significant military 
                exercises.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Arctic 
is a region of strategic importance to the national security interests 
of the United States and the Department of the Army must increase and 
expand its cold weather training capabilities to ensure that United 
States Armed Forces can operate in Arctic conditions necessary to 
compete against a near peer adversary and to execute the national 
defense strategy of the United States.
    (c) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall--
            (1) conduct an assessment of cold weather training 
        requirements in light of increased operations and vulnerability 
        to great power competition in the Arctic; and
            (2) develop a plan to increase and expand cold weather 
        training opportunities.
    (d) Elements.--In conducting the assessment and developing the plan 
as required under subsection (c), the Secretary shall--
            (1) assess all existing cold weather training requirements 
        to include requirements for extreme cold, or Arctic conditions;
            (2) identify capability gaps in confronting adversaries in 
        the Arctic that can be addressed by increased and improved 
        training;
            (3) make recommendations for strengthening and improving 
        those training requirements and mitigation measures needed to 
        address the capabilities gaps necessary to confront 
        adversaries;
            (4) assess existing cold weather training sites;
            (5) consider steps necessary to increase student capacity 
        at such sites;
            (6) consider manpower and supply requirements, including 
        cadre needed to support increased student capacity; and
            (7) address any other matters the Secretary of the Army 
        considers relevant.
    (e) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives the plan required by subsection (c).

SEC. 1080E. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT 
              FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY OPERATIONS ON THE 
              SOUTHWEST BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of ongoing and planned future Department of 
Defense support for Department of Homeland Security operations to 
secure the southwest border of the United States.
    (b) Report and Briefing.--
            (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after beginning to 
        conduct the review required under subsection (a), the 
        Comptroller General shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate and the Committees on Armed Services and Homeland 
        Security of the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
        review.
            (2) Report.--Subsequent to providing the briefing under 
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services and Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Armed 
        Services and Homeland Security of the House of Representatives 
        a report on the review.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, 
        and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, are each 
        amended by striking the item relating to chapter 9A and 
        inserting the following:

``9A. Audit.................................................    240a''.
            (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, 
        and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, are each 
        amended by striking the item relating to chapter 112 and 
        inserting the following:

``112. Cyber Scholarship Program............................    2200''.
            (3) Section 113(j)(1) is amended by inserting ``the'' 
        before ``congressional defense committees''.
            (4) Section 119a is amended in each of the subsection 
        headings for subsections (a) and (b) by striking ``AACMS'' and 
        inserting ``ACCMS''.
            (5) Section 127(c)(1) is amended by inserting ``the'' 
        before ``congressional defense committees''.
            (6) Section 130i is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (i)(1), by inserting ``(C)'' 
                after ``(j)(3)''; and
                    (B) in subsection (j)(6), by striking ``40101'' and 
                inserting ``44802''.
            (7) Section 131(b)(8) is amended by redesignating 
        subparagraph (I) as subparagraph (F).
            (8) Section 132 is amended by redesignating subsection (e) 
        as subsection (d).
            (9) The item relating to section 169 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 6 is amended by inserting 
        a period after ``Command''.
            (10) The item relating to section 183a in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 7 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``183a. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for 
                            review of mission obstructions.''.
            (11) Section 222a(d)(3)(A) is amended by inserting ``had'' 
        before ``been''.
            (12) Section 222b(a) is amended by striking ``United States 
        Code,''.
            (13) Section 284 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``section 376'' both places it 
                appears and inserting ``section 276'';
                    (B) in subsection (f), by inserting ``)'' after 
                ``Stat. 1564)'';
                    (C) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``section 
                375'' and inserting ``section 275''; and
                    (D) in subsection (h)(1)(A)(vi)(VI) by striking 
                ``section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) and''.
            (14) Section 240b(b)(1)(B)(i) is amended by striking 
        ``section 253a'' and inserting ``section 240c''.
            (15) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V 
        of chapter 16 is amended by striking ``Sec.'' after the item 
        relating to section 350.
            (16) Section 341(e)(2)(A) is amended by adding a period at 
        the end.
            (17) Section 526(k) is amended by inserting ``the'' before 
        ``number of general officers''.
            (18) Section 649j is amended by striking ``(a) In General.-
        The'' and inserting ``The''.
            (19) Section 651(a) is amended by inserting ``shall serve'' 
        after ``(50 U.S.C. 3806(d)(1))''.
            (20) The heading of section 928b (article 128b of the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended to read as 
        follows:
``Sec. 928b. Art. 128b. Domestic violence''.
            (21) Section 1034(b)(1)(B)(ii) is amended by striking 
        ``subsection (i)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
            (22) Section 1073c(a) is amended by redesignating the 
        second paragraph (4) as paragraph (6).
            (23) Section 1074g(b) is amended by striking ``under 
        subsection (h)'' and inserting ``under subsection (i)''.
            (24) Section 1075(d)(1) is amended in the table by striking 
        ``25% of out of network'' and inserting ``25% out of network''.
            (25) Section 1076d(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section 
        1075 of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this 
        title''.
            (26) Section 1076e(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section 
        1075 of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this 
        title''.
            (27) Section 1142(c)(3) is amended by striking ``paragraph 
        (2)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(C)''.
            (28) Section 1762(c) is amended by striking ``in at any one 
        time'' and inserting ``at any one time in''.
            (29) Section 1788a is amended in subsection (d)(1) by 
        striking ``Not later than March 1, 2019, and each March 1 
        thereafter'' and inserting ``Not later than March 1 each 
        year''.
            (30) Section 2208(u) is amended by inserting ``of this 
        title'' after ``2805'' each place it appears.
            (31) Section 2216(b)(1) is amended by striking ``subsection 
        (c)(1)(B)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)(B)(ii)''.
            (32) Section 2222(i)(11) is amended by striking 
        ``subsection (a)(6)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (e)(6)(A)''.
            (33) Section 2228(a)(2) is amended by striking the second 
        period at the end.
            (34) The item relating to section 2229b in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 131 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``2229b. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
                            initiatives.''.
            (35) Section 2273(b)(1) is amended by inserting a semicolon 
        at the end.
            (36) The heading for section 2279d is amended by striking 
        the period at the end.
            (37) The heading of section 2284, as added by section 
        311(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1708), is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2284. Explosive ordnance disposal defense program''.
            (38) Section 2304(f)(1)(B) is amended--
                    (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``paragraph 
                (6)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5)(A)''; and
                    (B) in clause (iii), by striking ``paragraph 
                (6)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5)(B)''.
            (39) Section 2305a(d)(1) is amended by striking ``a 
        indefinite'' and inserting ``an indefinite''.
            (40)(A) Section 2304e is amended by striking the last four 
        words of the section heading.
            (B) Section 2323a is amended--
                    (i) in the section heading, by striking the last 
                six words; and
                    (ii) in subsection (e)--
                            (I) in paragraph (1), by striking ``102 
                        Stat. 2468;'';
                            (II) in paragraph (2), by striking ``(25 
                        U.S.C. 450b(d))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C. 
                        5304(d))''; and
                            (III) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(25 
                        U.S.C. 450b(e))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C. 
                        5304(e))''.
            (C) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137 
        is amended by striking the last four words of the item relating 
        to section 2304e and the last six words of the item relating to 
        section 2323a.
            (41) Section 2307(a) is amended by striking ``may'' and 
        inserting ``may--''.
            (42) Section 2313b(d) is amended by striking ``an task 
        order'' both places it appears and inserting ``a task order''.
            (43) Section 2329(g)(1) is amended by striking ```bridge 
        contact''' and inserting ```bridge contract'''.
            (44) Section 2339a(e)(5) is amended by striking ``section 
        3542(b)'' and inserting ``section 3552(b)(6)''.
            (45) Section 2366a(c)(1)(F) is amended by striking 
        ``section 2366a(b)(6) of this title'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (b)(6)''.
            (46) Section 2371b(d)(1)(C) is amended by striking ``other 
        than'' after ``sources''.
            (47) Section 2380B is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``section'' before ``2376(1) of 
                this title''; and
                    (B) by striking ``purposed of'' and inserting 
                ``purposes of''.
            (48) Section 2401(e)(2) is amended by striking ``subsection 
        (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (g)''.
            (49) Section 2417(a)(2) is amended by striking ``of 
        eligible entities'' and all that follows through ``for 
        meetings'' and inserting the following: ``of eligible 
        entities--
                    ``(A) for meetings''.
            (50) The item relating to section 2439 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 144 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``2439. Negotiation of price for technical data before development, 
                            production, or sustainment of major weapon 
                            systems.''.
            (51) The item relating to subchapter II in the table of 
        subchapters for chapter 144B is amended to read as follows:

``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon       2447a''.
                            System Components or Technology.
            (52) Section 2447a(a) is amended by striking ``after fiscal 
        year 2017''.
            (53) Section 2547(b)(2) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``material'' and inserting 
                ``materiel''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Material'' both places it appears 
                and inserting ``Materiel''.
            (54) Section 2802(e)(1) is amended by striking ``shall 
        comply with'' and inserting ``shall--
            ``(A) comply with''.
            (55) Section 2804(b) is amended--
                    (A) in the second sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``(1)'' and ``(2)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``project and'' and 
                        inserting ``project,''; and
                    (B) in the third sentence, by striking ``; and''.
            (56) Section 2805(d)(1)(B) is amended by inserting 
        ``under'' after ``made available''.
            (57) Section 2835a(c) is amended by striking ``(1) The 
        Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''.
            (58) Section 2879(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking the comma 
        after ``2017''.
            (59) Section 2913(c) is amended by striking ``government a 
        gas or electric utility'' and inserting ``government gas or 
        electric utility''.
            (60) The item relating to section 2914 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 173 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``2914. Energy resilience and conservation construction projects.''.
            (61)(A) The heading of section 8749, as amended by section 
        1114(b)(2) and redesignated by section 807(d)(6) of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232), is amended by capitalizing the initial 
        letter of the fifth, sixth, and seventh words and the initial 
        letter of the last two words.
            (B) The heading of section 8749a, as added by section 
        1114(a) and redesignated by section 8(d)(6) of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232), is amended by capitalizing the initial 
        letter of the fifth, sixth, and seventh words.
            (62) Section 9069(a) is amended by striking ``are'' and 
        inserting ``is''.
            (63) Section 10217(e)(4) is amended by striking ``shall an 
        individual'' and inserting ``shall be an individual''.
            (64) The item relating to section 2568a in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 152 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members 
                            separating from the armed forces and 
                            veterans.''.
    (b) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Section 331(g)(2) (132 Stat. 1724) is amended by 
        inserting ``of such title'' after ``chapter 2''.
            (2) Section 844(b) (132 Stat. 1881) is amended by striking 
        ``This section and the amendments made by this section'' and 
        inserting ``The amendment made by subsection (a)''.
            (3) Section 1246(1)(B) (132 Stat. 2049) is amended by 
        adding at the end before the semicolon the following: ``and 
        transferring it to appear after paragraph (15)''.
            (4) Section 2805(c) (132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note) 
        is amended by striking ``United Facilities Criteria'' and 
        inserting ``Unified Facilities Criteria''.
    (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2018.--Effective as of December 12, 2017, 
and as if included therein as enacted, section 1609(b)(3) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 131 Stat. 1728; 10 U.S.C. 2273 note) is amended by striking ``, 
and,'' and inserting ``, and''.
    (d) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2012.--Effective as of December 31, 2011, 
and as if included therein as enacted, section 315 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 
Stat. 1358; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by redesignating 
subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (c), (d), and (e), 
respectively.
    (e) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1082. SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTE 
              ORDERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 119b. Execute orders: congressional oversight
    ``Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense or the commander of a combatant command issues an execute 
order, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the chairman and 
ranking member of each of the congressional defense committees, and 
their designated staff with the appropriate security clearance, a copy 
of the execute order.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``119b. Execute orders: congressional oversight.''.
    (c) Previously Issued Execute Orders.--Not later than 30 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the chairman and ranking member of each of the congressional 
defense committees, and their designated staff with the appropriate 
security clearance, copies of each execute order issued by the 
Secretary or by a commander of a combatant command before the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1083. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE.

    Section 1051 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``180 days'' and 
        inserting ``360 days''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and 
        inserting ``March 1, 2021''.

SEC. 1084. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY AVIATION SAFETY.

    (a) Extension of Deadline for Report.--Subsection (h)(2) of section 
1087 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended by striking ``March 1, 
2020'' an inserting ``December 1, 2020''.
    (b) Secretary of Defense Report.--Such section is further amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) Report to Congress.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the submittal of the report under subsection (h)(2), the Secretary 
of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of each of the military 
departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report that includes each of the 
following:
            ``(1) An assessment of the findings and conclusions of the 
        Commission.
            ``(2) The plan of the Secretaries for implementing the 
        recommendations of the Commission.
            ``(3) Any other actions taken or planned by the Secretary 
        of Defense or the Secretary of any of the military departments 
        to improve military aviation safety.''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to any other 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the National Commission on 
Military Aviation Safety established under section 1087 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232), of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide for fiscal year 2020, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4301, $3,000,000 shall be 
available for the National Commission on Aviation Safety.

SEC. 1085. EXTENSION OF POSTAGE STAMP FOR BREAST CANCER RESEARCH.

    Section 414(h) of title 39, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2027''.

SEC. 1086. PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES FOR NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and submit to the 
congressional defense committees processes and procedures for providing 
notifications to the committees regarding members of special operations 
forces, as identified in section 167(j) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Processes and Procedures.--The processes and procedures 
established under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) clarify the roles and responsibilities of the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
        Conflict, and the Commander of United States Special Operations 
        Command;
            (2) provide guidance relating to the types of matters that 
        would warrant congressional notification, including awards, 
        reprimands, incidents, and any other matters the Secretary 
        determines necessary;
            (3) be consistent with the national security of the United 
        States;
            (4) be designed to protect sensitive information during an 
        ongoing investigation;
            (5) account for the privacy of members of the Armed Forces; 
        and
            (6) take in to account existing processes and procedures 
        for notifications to the congressional defense committees 
        regarding members of the conventional Armed Forces.

SEC. 1087. ASSESSMENT OF STANDARDS, PROCESSES, PROCEDURES, AND POLICY 
              RELATING TO CIVILIAN CASUALTIES.

    (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into 
an agreement with a federally funded research and development center 
for the conduct of an independent assessment of the sufficiency of 
Department of Defense standards, processes, procedures, and policy 
relating to civilian casualties resulting from United States military 
operations.
    (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In conducting the assessment under 
this section, the federally funded research and development center 
shall consider the following matters:
            (1) Department of Defense policy relating to civilian 
        casualties resulting from United States military operations.
            (2) Standards, processes, and procedures for internal 
        assessments and investigations of civilian casualties resulting 
        from United States military operations.
            (3) Standards, processes, and procedures for identifying, 
        assessing, investigating, and responding to reports of civilian 
        casualties resulting from United States military operations 
        from the public and non-governmental entities and sources, 
        including the consideration of relevant information from all 
        available sources.
            (4) Combatant command organizational constructs for 
        assessing and investigating civilian casualties resulting from 
        United States military operations.
            (5) Mechanisms for public and non-governmental entities to 
        report civilian casualties that have resulted from United 
        States military operations to the Department of Defense.
            (6) Enterprise-wide mechanisms for accurately recording 
        kinetic strikes, including raids, strikes, and other missions, 
        and civilian casualties resulting from United States military 
        operations.
            (7) An analysis of reasons for any disparity between third 
        party public estimates and official United States Government 
        estimates of civilian casualties resulting from United States 
        or joint operations, including with respect to each specific 
        mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident.
            (8) A comparison of a representative sample of pre-strike 
        collateral damage estimates and confirmed civilian casualty 
        incidents for the purposes of developing possible explanations 
        for any gaps between the two and assessing how to reduce such 
        gaps.
            (9) Standards, processes, procedures, and policy for 
        reducing the likelihood of civilian casualties from United 
        States military operations.
            (10) The institutionalization of lessons learned and best 
        practices for reducing the likelihood of civilian casualties 
        and relating to civilian casualties resulting from United 
        States military operations, including an analysis of the 
        principal and secondary causes of civilian casualties in a 
        suitably representative sample of air operations that includes 
        both planned and dynamic strikes.
            (11) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Assessment Results.--The results of the assessment under this 
section shall--
            (1) present considerations for improving standards, 
        processes, procedures, policy, and organizational constructs 
        relating to civilian casualties resulting from military 
        operations;
            (2) provide for the presentation of Department of Defense 
        views on the assessment; and
            (3) provide for the presentation of the views of non-
        governmental organizations on the assessment.
    (d) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
        and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives a report containing the results of the 
        assessment conducted under this section.
            (2) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
            (3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the 
        report under paragraph (1) publicly available.

SEC. 1088. DISPOSAL OF IPV4 ADDRESSES.

    (a) Disposal Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 10 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall sell 
        all of the IPv4 addresses described in subsection (b) at fair 
        market value. The net proceeds collected from a sale under this 
        section shall be deposited in the General Fund of the Treasury.
            (2) Deadlines for certain blocks.--Of the IPv4 addresses 
        described in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        sell in accordance with paragraph (1)--
                    (A) one block referred to in such subsection, or an 
                equivalent number of IPv4 addresses, by not later than 
                two years after the date of the enactment of this Act; 
                and
                    (B) one additional such block, or an equivalent 
                number of IPv4 addresses, by not later than three years 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) IPv4 Addresses.--The IPv4 addresses described in this 
subsection are all IPv4 addresses assigned to any agency or entity of 
the Department of Defense, including all addresses contained in blocks 
6.0.0.0/8, 7.0.0.0/8, 11.0.0.0/8, 21.0.0.0/8, 22.0.0.0/8, 26.0.0.0/8, 
28.0.0.0/8, 29.0.0.0/8, 30.0.0.0/8, 33.0.0.0/8, 55.0.0.0/8, 214.0.0.0/
8, and 215.0.0.0/8.
    (c) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that includes each of 
        the following:
                    (A) A description of the measures taken by the 
                Secretary regarding the disposal of the IPv4 addresses 
                described in subsection (b).
                    (B) An accounting of the total IPv4 address 
                holdings of the Department of Defense, as of the date 
                of the submittal of the report.
                    (C) A description of any legacy systems of the 
                Department that are dependent on the IPv4 addresses 
                described in subsection (b).
                    (D) The plan of the Secretary to transition all 
                Department addresses to IPv6.
                    (E) Such other information as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex.
    (d) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2020 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, Office of the 
Secretary of Defense, for Travel of Persons (OP 32 Line 308), not more 
than 70 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives the report required under 
subsection (c).

SEC. 1089. SECURING AMERICAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Interagency Working Group.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
        Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and 
        Technology Council, in consultation with the National Security 
        Advisor, shall establish an interagency working group to 
        coordinate activities to protect federally funded research and 
        development from foreign interference, cyberattacks, theft, or 
        espionage and to develop common definitions and best practices 
        for Federal science agencies and grantees, while accounting for 
        the importance of the open exchange of ideas and international 
        talent required for scientific progress and American leadership 
        in science and technology.
            (2) Membership.--
                    (A) In general.--The working group shall include a 
                representative of--
                            (i) the National Science Foundation;
                            (ii) the Department of Energy;
                            (iii) the National Aeronautics and Space 
                        Administration;
                            (iv) the National Institute of Standards 
                        and Technology;
                            (v) the Department of Commerce;
                            (vi) the National Institutes of Health;
                            (vii) the Department of Defense;
                            (viii) the Department of Agriculture;
                            (ix) the Department of Education;
                            (x) the Department of State;
                            (xi) the Department of the Treasury;
                            (xii) the Department of Justice;
                            (xiii) the Department of Homeland Security;
                            (xiv) the Central Intelligence Agency;
                            (xv) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                            (xvi) the Office of the Director of 
                        National Intelligence;
                            (xvii) the Office of Management and Budget;
                            (xviii) the National Economic Council; and
                            (xix) such other Federal department or 
                        agency as the President considers appropriate.
                    (B) Chair.--The working group shall be chaired by 
                the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
                Policy (or the Director's designee).
            (3) Responsibilities of the working group.--The working 
        group established under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) identify known and potential cyber, physical, 
                and human intelligence threats and vulnerabilities 
                within the United States scientific and technological 
                enterprise;
                    (B) coordinate efforts among agencies to share and 
                update important information, including specific 
                examples of foreign interference, cyberattacks, theft, 
                or espionage directed at federally funded research and 
                development or the integrity of the United States 
                scientific enterprise;
                    (C) identify and assess existing mechanisms for 
                protection of federally funded research and 
                development;
                    (D) develop an inventory of--
                            (i) terms and definitions used across 
                        Federal science agencies to delineate areas 
                        that may require additional protection; and
                            (ii) policies and procedures at Federal 
                        science agencies regarding protection of 
                        federally funded research; and
                    (E) develop and periodically update unclassified 
                policy guidance to assist Federal science agencies and 
                grantees in defending against threats to federally 
                funded research and development and the integrity of 
                the United States scientific enterprise that--
                            (i) includes--
                                    (I) descriptions of known and 
                                potential threats to federally funded 
                                research and development and the 
                                integrity of the United States 
                                scientific enterprise;
                                    (II) common definitions and 
                                terminology for categorization of 
                                research and technologies that are 
                                protected;
                                    (III) identified areas of research 
                                or technology that might require 
                                additional protection;
                                    (IV) recommendations for how 
                                control mechanisms can be utilized to 
                                protect federally funded research and 
                                development from foreign interference, 
                                cyberattacks, theft or espionage, 
                                including any recommendations for 
                                updates to existing control mechanisms;
                                    (V) recommendations for best 
                                practices for Federal science agencies, 
                                universities, and grantees to defend 
                                against threats to federally funded 
                                research and development, including 
                                coordination and harmonization of any 
                                relevant reporting requirements that 
                                Federal science agencies implement for 
                                grantees, and by providing such best 
                                practices with grantees and 
                                universities at the time of awarding 
                                such grants or entering into research 
                                contracts;
                                    (VI) a remediation plan for 
                                grantees and universities to mitigate 
                                the risks regarding such threats before 
                                research grants or contracts are 
                                cancelled because of such threats;
                                    (VII) assessments of potential 
                                consequences that any proposed 
                                practices would have on international 
                                collaboration and United States 
                                leadership in science and technology; 
                                and
                                    (VIII) a classified addendum as 
                                necessary to further inform Federal 
                                science agency decisionmaking; and
                            (ii) accounts for the range of needs across 
                        different sectors of the United States science 
                        and technology enterprise.
            (4) Coordination with national academies roundtable.--The 
        Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall 
        coordinate with the Academies to ensure that at least one 
        member of the interagency working group is also a member of the 
        roundtable under subsection (b).
            (5) Interim report.--Not later than six months after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
        Science and Technology Policy shall provide a report to the 
        relevant committees that includes the inventory required under 
        paragraph (3)(D), and an update on progress toward developing 
        the policy guidance required under paragraph (3)(E), as well as 
        any additional activities undertaken by the working group in 
        that time.
            (6) Biennial reporting.--Two years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, and at least every two years thereafter, 
        the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy 
        shall provide a summary report to the relevant committees on 
        the activities of the working group and the most current 
        version of the policy guidance required under paragraph (3)(E).
    (b) National Academies Science, Technology and Security 
Roundtable.--
            (1) In general.--The National Science Foundation, the 
        Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense, and any 
        other agencies as determined by the Director of the Office of 
        Science and Technology Policy, shall enter into a joint 
        agreement with the Academies to create a new ``National 
        Science, Technology, and Security Roundtable'' (hereinafter in 
        this subsection referred to as the ``roundtable'').
            (2) Participants.--The roundtable shall include senior 
        representatives and practitioners from Federal science, 
        intelligence, and national security agencies, law enforcement, 
        as well as key stakeholders in the United States scientific 
        enterprise including institutions of higher education, Federal 
        research laboratories, industry, and non-profit research 
        organizations.
            (3) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is to 
        facilitate among participants--
                    (A) exploration of critical issues related to 
                protecting United States national and economic security 
                while ensuring the open exchange of ideas and 
                international talent required for scientific progress 
                and American leadership in science and technology;
                    (B) identification and consideration of security 
                threats and risks involving federally funded research 
                and development, including foreign interference, 
                cyberattacks, theft, or espionage;
                    (C) identification of effective approaches for 
                communicating the threats and risks identified in 
                subparagraph (b) to the academic and scientific 
                community, including through the sharing of 
                unclassified data and relevant case studies;
                    (D) sharing of best practices for addressing and 
                mitigating the threats and risks identified in 
                subparagraph (B); and
                    (E) examination of potential near- and long-term 
                responses by the government and the academic and 
                scientific community to mitigate and address the risks 
                associated with foreign threats.
            (4) Report and briefing.--The joint agreement under 
        paragraph (1) shall specify that--
                    (A) the roundtable shall periodically organize 
                workshops and issue publicly available reports on the 
                topics described in paragraph (3) and the activities of 
                the roundtable; and
                    (B) not later than March 1, 2020, the Academies 
                shall provide a briefing to relevant committees on the 
                progress and activities of the roundtable.
            (5) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated $5,000,000 to the Secretary of Defense for 
        fiscal years 2020 to 2024 to carry out this subsection.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of 
        Science, Engineering and Medicine.
            (2) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any Federal 
        agency with at least $100,000,000 in basic and applied research 
        obligations in fiscal year 2018.
            (3) The term ``grantee'' means an entity that is--
                    (A) a recipient or subrecipient of a Federal grant 
                or cooperative agreement; and
                    (B) an institution of higher education or a non-
                profit organization.
            (4) The term ``relevant committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                of the House of Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1090. STANDARDIZED POLICY GUIDANCE FOR CALCULATING AIRCRAFT 
              OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.

    Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
coordination with the Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation 
and in consultation with the Secretary of each of the military 
services, shall develop and implement standardized policy guidance for 
calculating aircraft operation and sustainment costs for the Department 
of Defense. Such guidance shall provide for a standardized calculation 
of--
            (1) aircraft cost per flying hour;
            (2) aircraft cost per aircraft tail per year; and
            (3) total cost of ownership per flying hour for aircraft 
        systems.

SEC. 1091. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION WORKING GROUP.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Transportation, and the Secretary of State, shall jointly establish a 
Special Federal Aviation Regulation (in this section referred to as the 
``SFAR'') interagency working group to review the current options for 
the Department of Defense to use contracted United States civil 
aviation to provide support for Department of Defense missions in areas 
where a Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect.
    (b) Duties.--The working group shall--
            (1) analyze all options currently available for the 
        Department of Defense to use contracted United States civil 
        aviation to provide support for Department of Defense missions 
        in areas where a Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in 
        effect;
            (2) review existing processes of the Department of Defense, 
        the Federal Aviation Administration, and the Department of 
        State, with respect to the Department of Defense's use of 
        contracted United States civil aviation in areas where a 
        Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect;
            (3) identify any issues, inefficiencies, or concerns with 
        the existing options and processes, including safety of flight, 
        legal considerations, mission delivery, and security 
        considerations; and
            (4) develop recommendations, if any, to improve existing 
        processes or expand the options available for the Department of 
        Defense to use contracted United States civil aviation to 
        provide support to Department of Defense missions in areas 
        where a Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect.
    (c) Members.--
            (1) Appointment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary 
        of Transportation, and the Secretary of State shall each 
        appoint not more than 5 members to the working group with 
        expertise in civil aviation safety, state aircraft operations, 
        the provision of contracted aviation support to the Department 
        of Defense, and the coordination of such efforts between the 
        Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the Federal 
        Aviation Administration. The 5 members appointed by the 
        Secretary of Transportation shall include at least 3 members 
        from the Federal Aviation Administration.
            (2) Qualifications.--All working group members shall be 
        full-time employees of the Federal Government with appropriate 
        security clearances to allow discussion of all classified 
        information and materials necessary to fulfill the working 
        group's duties pursuant to subsection (b).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date it is 
established, the working group shall submit a report on its findings 
and any recommendations developed pursuant to subsection (b) to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
    (e) Termination.--The working group shall terminate 90 days after 
the date the report is submitted under subsection (d).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section the following definitions apply:
            (1) The term ``United States civil aviation'' means--
                    (A) United States air carriers and United States 
                commercial operators;
                    (B) persons exercising the privileges of an airman 
                certificate issued by the FAA, except such persons 
                operating United States-registered aircraft for a 
                foreign air carrier; and
                    (C) operators of civil aircraft registered in the 
                United States, except where the operator of such 
                aircraft is a foreign air carrier.
            (2) The term ``Federal Aviation Administration SFAR'' means 
        the Special Federal Aviation Regulation included under subpart 
        M of part 91 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.

SEC. 1092. PROHIBITION ON NAMES RELATED TO THE CONFEDERACY.

    (a) Prohibition on Names Related to the Confederacy.--The Secretary 
of Defense may not give a name to an asset that refers to, or includes 
a term referring to, the Confederate States of America (commonly 
referred to as the ``Confederacy''), including any name referring to--
            (1) a person who served or held leadership within the 
        Confederacy; or
            (2) a city or battlefield significant because of a 
        Confederate victory.
    (b) Assets Defined.--In this section, the term ``assets'' includes 
any base, installation, facility, aircraft, ship, equipment, or any 
other property owned or controlled by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1093. PROHIBITION ON DENIAL OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HOME 
              LOANS FOR VETERANS WHO LEGALLY WORK IN THE MARIJUANA 
              INDUSTRY.

    (a) Prohibition.--In the case of a person with documented income 
that is derived, in whole or in part, from working in the marijuana 
industry in compliance with the law of the State in which the work 
takes place, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not use the fact 
that such documented income is derived, in whole or in part, from 
working in the marijuana industry as a factor in determining whether to 
guarantee, issue, or make a housing loan under chapter 37 of title 38, 
United States Code.
    (b) Treatment of Conduct.--Conduct of a person described in 
subsection (a) relating to obtaining a housing loan described in such 
subsection or conduct relating to guaranteeing, insuring, or making a 
housing loan described in such subsection for a person described in 
such subsection shall--
            (1) not be construed to violate section 401 of the 
        Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841) or any other 
        provision of law; and
            (2) not constitute the basis for forfeiture of property 
        under section 511 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
        881) or section 981 of title 18, United States Code.

SEC. 1094. INCLUSION ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL WALL OF THE NAMES 
              OF THE LOST CREW MEMBERS OF THE U.S.S. FRANK E. EVANS 
              KILLED ON JUNE 3, 1969.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall authorize the inclusion on 
the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in the District of Columbia of the 
names of the 74 crew members of the U.S.S. Frank E. Evans killed on 
June 3, 1969.
    (b) Required Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult 
with the Secretary of the Interior, the American Battlefield Monuments 
Commission, and other applicable authorities with respect to any 
adjustments to the nomenclature and placement of names pursuant to 
subsection (a) to address any space limitations on the placement of 
additional names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall.
    (c) Nonapplicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of 
title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative 
Works Act''), shall not apply to any activities carried out under 
subsection (a) or (b).

SEC. 1095. MILITARY TYPE CERTIFICATION FOR LIGHT ATTACK EXPERIMENTATION 
              AIRCRAFT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall make available and conduct 
military type certifications for light attack experimentation aircraft 
as needed, pursuant to the Department of Defense Directive on Military 
Type Certificates, 5030.61.

SEC. 1096. MITIGATION OF HELICOPTER NOISE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a noise 
inquiry website, to assist in directing mitigation efforts toward 
concentrated areas of inquiry, that is based off of the websites of the 
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and the Dulles International 
Airport. Such website shall--
            (1) provide a form to collect inquiry information;
            (2) geo-tag the location of the inquiry to an exportable 
        map;
            (3) export information to an Excel spreadsheet; and
            (4) send an email response to the individual making the 
        inquiry.
    (b) Definition of National Capital Region.--In this section, the 
term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given the term in 
section 2574 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1097. REPORT ON EXECUTIVE HELICOPTER FLIGHTS IN THE NATIONAL 
              CAPITAL REGION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that in the ``Report on the Effects 
of Military Helicopter Noise on National Capital Region Communities and 
Individuals'' submitted by the Department of the Army to Congress on 
February 15, 2018, the Department of the Army stated: ``The DoD 
possesses helicopters which operate and train inside the NCR supporting 
multiple missions to include continuity of operations, defense support 
of civil authorities, executive transport, and other activities as 
directed.''.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report on the number of helicopter trips used for executive 
transport, including the number of such helicopters from each branch of 
the Armed Services, in the National Capital Region during the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the 
day that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Public Availability of Report.--The Secretary shall make the 
report required under subsection (b) publicly available.
    (d) Executive Transport Defined.--In this section, the term 
``executive transport'' has the meaning given such term in the ``Report 
on the Effects of Military Helicopter Noise on National Capital Region 
Communities and Individuals'' submitted by the Department of the Army 
to Congress on February 15, 2018.

SEC. 1098. REPORTS ON REDUCING THE BACKLOG IN LEGALLY REQUIRED 
              HISTORICAL DECLASSIFICATION OBLIGATIONS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
State, and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall each 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing 
progress made by the Secretary or the Director, as the case may be, 
toward reducing the backlog in legally required historical 
declassification obligations.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A plan to achieve legally mandated historical 
        declassification requirements and reduce backlogs.
            (2) A plan to incorporate new technologies, such as 
        artificial intelligence, that would increase productivity and 
        reduce cost in implementing the plan under paragraph (1).
            (3) A detailed assessment of the documents released in each 
        of the proceeding three years before the date of the report, 
        broken out by program, such as the 25 and 50 year programs.
            (4) A detailed assessment of the documents awaiting review 
        for release and an estimate of how many documents will be 
        released in each of the next three years.
            (5) Potential policy, resource, and other options available 
        to the Secretary or the Director, as the case may be, to reduce 
        backlogs.
            (6) The progress and objectives of the Secretary or the 
        Director, as the case may be, with respect to the release of 
        documents for publication in the Foreign Relations of the 
        United States series or to facilitate the public accessibility 
        of such documents at the National Archives or presidential 
        libraries, or both.
    (c) Form and Availability.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, which shall be made publicly 
available, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1099. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE PORT CHICAGO 50.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the American people should recognize the role of racial 
        bias in the prosecution and convictions of the Port Chicago 50 
        following the deadliest home front disaster in World War II;
            (2) the military records of each of the Port Chicago 50 
        should reflect such exoneration of any and all charges brought 
        against them in the aftermath of the explosion; and
            (3) the Secretary of the Navy should upgrade the general 
        and summary discharges of each of the Port Chicago 50 sailors 
        to honorable discharges.

SEC. 1099A. REVIEW OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES AND ANALYSIS OF 
              FOREIGN CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS APPROPRIATION.

    With respect to a contract for goods and services paid for with 
foreign currency, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), in 
coordination with each Secretary of a military department, shall 
conduct a review of the exchange rate for such foreign currency used 
when making a disbursement pursuant to such a contract to determine 
whether cost-savings opportunities exist by more consistently selecting 
cost-effective rates. Such review shall include an analysis of realized 
and projected losses to determine the necessary balance of the 
appropriation ``Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense''. The Secretary 
of Defense may use the results of such analysis to determine the amount 
of any transfers to the appropriation ``Foreign Currency Fluctuations, 
Defense''.

SEC. 1099B. CONTRACTS BY THE PRESIDENT OR VICE PRESIDENT.

    (a) Amendment.--Section 431 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``the President, 
        Vice President, Cabinet Member, or a'' after ``Contracts by''; 
        and
            (2) in the first undesignated paragraph, by inserting ``the 
        President, Vice President, or any Cabinet member'' after 
        ``Whoever, being''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
23 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item 
relating to section 431 and inserting the following:

``431. Contracts by the President, Vice President, or a Member of 
                            Congress.''.

SEC. 1099C. PAROLE IN PLACE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Any alien who is a member of the Armed Forces and 
each spouse, widow, widower, parent, son, or daughter of that alien 
shall be eligible for parole in place under section 212(d)(5) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) parole in place reinforces family unity;
            (2) disruption to servicemembers must be minimized, in 
        order to faithfully execute their objectives;
            (3) separation of military families must be prevented;
            (4) military readiness must be the supreme objective;
            (5) servicemembers are given peace of mind, relived of the 
        stressful burden worrying about their loved ones; and
            (6) Congress reaffirms parole in place authority for the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security.

SEC. 1099D. LANDS TO BE TAKEN INTO TRUST AS PART OF THE RESERVATION OF 
              THE LYTTON RANCHERIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Lytton Rancheria of California is a federally 
        recognized Indian tribe that lost its homeland after its 
        relationship to the United States was unjustly and unlawfully 
        terminated in 1958. The Tribe was restored to Federal 
        recognition in 1991, but the conditions of its restoration have 
        prevented it from regaining a homeland on its original lands.
            (2) Congress needs to take action to reverse historic 
        injustices that befell the Tribe and that have prevented it 
        from regaining a viable homeland for its people.
            (3) Prior to European contact there were as many as 350,000 
        Indians living in what is now the State of California. By the 
        turn of the 19th century, that number had been reduced to 
        approximately 15,000 individuals, many of them homeless and 
        living in scattered bands and communities.
            (4) The Lytton Rancheria's original homeland was purchased 
        by the United States in 1926 pursuant to congressional 
        authority designed to remedy the unique tragedy that befell the 
        Indians of California and provide them with reservations called 
        Rancherias to be held in trust by the United States.
            (5) After the Lytton Rancheria lands were purchased by the 
        United States, the Tribe settled on the land and sustained 
        itself for several decades by farming and ranching.
            (6) By the mid-1950s, Federal Indian policy had shifted 
        back towards a policy of terminating the Federal relationship 
        with Indian tribes. In 1958, Congress enacted the Rancheria Act 
        of 1958 (72 Stat. 619), which slated 41 Rancherias in 
        California, including the Lytton Rancheria, for termination 
        after certain conditions were met.
            (7) On August 1, 1961, the Federal Government terminated 
        its relationship with the Lytton Rancheria. This termination 
        was illegal because the conditions for termination under the 
        Rancheria Act had never been met. After termination was 
        implemented, the Tribe lost its lands and was left without any 
        means of supporting itself.
            (8) In 1987, the Tribe joined three other tribes in a 
        lawsuit against the United States challenging the illegal 
        termination of their Rancherias. A Stipulated Judgment in the 
        case, Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Sugar Bowl 
        Rancheria v. United States, No. C-86-3660 (N.D.Cal. March 22, 
        1991), restored the Lytton Rancheria to its status as a 
        federally recognized Indian tribe.
            (9) The Stipulated Judgment provides that the Lytton 
        Rancheria would have the ``individual and collective status and 
        rights'' which it had prior to its termination and expressly 
        contemplated the acquisition of trust lands for the Lytton 
        Rancheria.
            (10) The Stipulated Judgment contains provisions, included 
        at the request of the local county governments and neighboring 
        landowners, that prohibit the Lytton Rancheria from exercising 
        its full Federal rights on its original homeland in the 
        Alexander Valley.
            (11) In 2000, approximately 9.5 acres of land in San Pablo, 
        California, was placed in trust status for the Lytton Rancheria 
        for economic development purposes.
            (12) The Tribe has since acquired, from willing sellers at 
        fair market value, property in Sonoma County near the Tribe's 
        historic Rancheria. This property, which the Tribe holds in fee 
        status, is suitable for a new homeland for the Tribe.
            (13) On a portion of the land to be taken into trust, which 
        portion totals approximately 124.12 acres, the Tribe plans to 
        build housing for its members and governmental and community 
        facilities.
            (14) A portion of the land to be taken into trust is being 
        used for viniculture, and the Tribe intends to develop more of 
        the lands to be taken into trust for viniculture. The Tribe's 
        investment in the ongoing viniculture operation has 
        reinvigorated the vineyards, which are producing high-quality 
        wines. The Tribe is operating its vineyards on a sustainable 
        basis and is working toward certification of sustainability.
            (15) No gaming shall be conducted on the lands to be taken 
        into trust by this section.
            (16) No gaming shall be conducted on any lands taken into 
        trust on behalf of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
            (17) By directing that these lands be taken into trust, the 
        United States will ensure that the Lytton Rancheria will 
        finally have a permanently protected homeland on which the 
        Tribe can once again live communally and plan for future 
        generations. This action is necessary to fully restore the 
        Tribe to the status it had before it was wrongfully terminated 
        in 1961.
            (18) The Tribe and County of Sonoma have entered into a 
        Memorandum of Agreement as amended in 2018 in which the County 
        agrees to the lands in the County being taken into trust for 
        the benefit of the Tribe in consideration for commitments made 
        by the Tribe.
    (b) Definitions.--For the purpose of this section, the following 
definitions apply:
            (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Sonoma County, 
        California.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (3) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Lytton Rancheria 
        of California.
    (c) Lands to Be Taken Into Trust.--
            (1) In general.--The land owned by the Tribe and generally 
        depicted on the map titled ``Lytton Fee Owned Property to be 
        Taken into Trust'' and dated May 1, 2015, is hereby taken into 
        trust for the benefit of the Tribe, subject to valid existing 
        rights, contracts, and management agreements related to 
        easements and rights-of-way.
            (2) Lands to be made part of the reservation.--Lands taken 
        into trust under paragraph (1) shall be part of the Tribe's 
        reservation and shall be administered in accordance with the 
        laws and regulations generally applicable to property held in 
        trust by the United States for an Indian tribe.
    (d) Gaming.--
            (1) Lands taken into trust under this section.--Lands taken 
        into trust for the benefit of the Tribe under subsection (c) 
        shall not be eligible for gaming under the Indian Gaming 
        Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
            (2) Other lands taken into trust.--Lands taken into trust 
        for the benefit of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act shall not be eligible for gaming 
        under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et 
        seq.).
    (e) Applicability of Certain Law.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, the Memorandum of Agreement entered into by the Tribe 
and the County concerning taking land in the County into trust for the 
benefit of the Tribe, which was approved by the County Board of 
Supervisors on March 10, 2015, and any addenda and supplement or 
amendment thereto, is not subject to review or approval of the 
Secretary in order to be effective, including review or approval under 
section 2103 of the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C. 81).

SEC. 1099E. INTEROPERABILITY OF COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS AND ADJACENT JURISDICTIONS.

    Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Department of Defense Fire and Emergency Services Working 
Group shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes--
            (1) an identification of all military installations that 
        provide emergency services to areas outside of their 
        installations, make them aware of the Amtrak Passenger Train 
        501 Derailment in DuPont, Washington, and determine the 
        effectiveness of the communications system between that 
        military installation and the adjacent jurisdictions; and
            (2) an implementation plan to address any deficiencies with 
        interoperability caused by the incompatibility between the 
        Department of Defense communications system and that of 
        adjacent civilian agencies.

SEC. 1099F. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2020 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may 
contribute up to $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage 
Grants Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United 
States Code.

SEC. 1099G. CHINESE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE STUDIES WITHIN THE DEFENSE 
              LANGUAGE AND NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION OFFICE.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-Wide, Defense Human Resources Activity, line 220 
is hereby increased by $13,404,000 (with the amount of such increase to 
be made available for Chinese language and culture studies within the 
Defense Language and National Security Education Office).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for procurement, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4101, for other procurement, Army, Installation Info 
Infrastructure MOD Program, line 63 is hereby reduced by $13,404,000.

SEC. 1099H. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
              CHINESE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS AT CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS OF 
              HIGHER EDUCATION.

    Section 1091(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1997) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``None of the funds'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--None of the funds''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Transition plan .--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop a transition plan for each institution of higher 
        education subject to the limitation under paragraph (1). Under 
        the transition plan, the institution may regain eligibility to 
        receive funds from the Department of Defense for Chinese 
        language training by developing an independent Chinese language 
        program with no connection to a Confucius Institute.''.

SEC. 1099I. LESSONS LEARNED AND BEST PRACTICES ON PROGRESS OF GENDER 
              INTEGRATION IMPLEMENTATION IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall direct each component of the Armed 
Forces to share lessons learned and best practices on the progress of 
their gender integration implementation plans and to communicate 
strategically that progress with other components of the Armed Forces 
as well as the general public, as recommended by the Defense Advisory 
Committee on Women in the Services.

SEC. 1099J. STRATEGIES FOR RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION OF WOMEN IN THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of each of the military departments shall--
            (1) examine successful strategies in use by foreign 
        military services to recruit and retain women; and
            (2) consider potential best practices for implementation in 
        the United States Armed Forces, as recommended by the Defense 
        Advisory Committee on Women in the Services.

SEC. 1099K. DEFINITION OF CURRENT MONTHLY INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF 
              BANKRUPTCY LAWS.

    Section 101(10A) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                    ``(B)(i) includes any amount paid by any entity 
                other than the debtor (or in a joint case the debtor 
                and the debtor's spouse), on a regular basis for the 
                household expenses of the debtor or the debtor's 
                dependents (and in a joint case the debtor's spouse if 
                not otherwise a dependent); and
                            ``(ii) excludes--
                                    ``(I) benefits received under the 
                                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et 
                                seq.);
                                    ``(II) payments to victims of war 
                                crimes or crimes against humanity on 
                                account of their status as victims of 
                                such crimes;
                                    ``(III) payments to victims of 
                                international terrorism or domestic 
                                terrorism, as those terms are defined 
                                in section 2331 of title 18, on account 
                                of their status as victims of such 
                                terrorism; and
                                    ``(IV) any monthly compensation, 
                                pension, pay, annuity, or allowance 
                                paid under title 10, 37, or 38 in 
                                connection with a disability, combat-
                                related injury or disability, or death 
                                of a member of the uniformed services, 
                                except that any retired pay excluded 
                                under this subclause shall include 
                                retired pay paid under chapter 61 of 
                                title 10 only to the extent that such 
                                retired pay exceeds the amount of 
                                retired pay to which the debtor would 
                                otherwise be entitled if retired under 
                                any provision of title 10 other than 
                                chapter 61 of that title.''.

SEC. 1099L. HONORING LAST SURVIVING MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT OF SECOND 
              WORLD WAR.

    (a) Use of Rotunda.--At the election of the individual (or next of 
kin of the individual), the last individual to die who was awarded the 
Medal of Honor for acts performed during World War II shall be 
permitted to lie in honor in the rotunda of the Capitol upon death.
    (b) Implementation.--The Architect of the Capitol, under the 
direction and supervision of the President pro tempore of the Senate 
and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall take the 
necessary steps to implement subsection (a) upon the death of the 
individual described in such subsection.

SEC. 1099M. CREDIT MONITORING.

    Section 605A(k) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c-
1(k)) is amended by striking paragraph (4).

SEC. 1099N. WORLD LANGUAGE ADVANCEMENT AND READINESS GRANTS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The national security of the United States continues to 
        depend on language readiness, in particular among the seventeen 
        agencies of the Intelligence Community.
            (2) The levels of language proficiency required for 
        national security necessitate long sequences of language 
        training for personnel in the Intelligence Community and the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) The future national security and economic well-being of 
        the United States will depend substantially on the ability of 
        its citizens to communicate and compete by knowing the 
        languages and cultures of other countries.
            (4) The Federal Government has an interest in ensuring that 
        the employees of its departments and agencies with national 
        security responsibilities are prepared to meet the challenges 
        of this changing international environment.
            (5) The Federal Government also has an interest in taking 
        actions to alleviate the problem of American students being 
        inadequately prepared to meet the challenges posed by 
        increasing global interaction among nations.
            (6) American elementary schools, secondary schools, 
        colleges, and universities must place a new emphasis on 
        improving the teaching of foreign languages, area studies, 
        counterproliferation studies, and other international fields to 
        help meet those challenges.
    (b) Grants Authorized.--
            (1) Program authority.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the 
        Secretary of Education, may carry out a program under which the 
        Secretary of Defense makes grants, on a competitive basis, to 
        eligible entities to carry out innovative model programs 
        providing for the establishment, improvement, or expansion of 
        world language study for elementary school and secondary school 
        students.
            (2) Duration.--Each grant under this section shall be 
        awarded for a period of 3 years.
            (3) Geographic distribution.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall ensure the equitable geographic distribution of grants 
        under this section.
            (4) Matching requirement for local educational agencies.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), each local educational agency that receives a 
                grant under this section shall provide, from non-
                Federal sources, an amount equal to the amount of the 
                grant (which may be provided in cash or in kind) to 
                carry out the activities supported by the grant.
                    (B) Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may reduce 
                the matching requirement under subparagraph (A) for any 
                local educational agency that the Secretary determines 
                does not have adequate resources to meet such 
                requirement.
            (5) Special requirements for local educational agencies.--
        In awarding a grant under paragraph (1) to an eligible entity 
        that is a local educational agency, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall support programs that--
                    (A) show the promise of being continued beyond the 
                grant period;
                    (B) demonstrate approaches that can be disseminated 
                to and duplicated in other local educational agencies; 
                and
                    (C) may include a professional development 
                component.
            (6) Allocation of funds.--
                    (A) Not less than 75 percent of the funds made 
                available to carry out this section for a fiscal year 
                shall be used for the expansion of world language 
                learning in elementary schools.
                    (B) Not less than 75 percent of the funds made 
                available to carry out this section for a fiscal year 
                shall be used to support instruction in world languages 
                determined by the Secretary of Defense to be critical 
                to the national security interests of the United 
                States.
                    (C) The Secretary of Defense may reserve not more 
                than 5 percent of funds made available to carry out 
                this section for a fiscal year to evaluate the efficacy 
                of programs that receive grants under paragraph (1).
            (7) Applications.--
                    (A) In general.--To be considered for a grant under 
                paragraph (1), an eligible entity shall submit an 
                application to the Secretary of Defense at such time, 
                in such manner, and containing such information and 
                assurances as the Secretary may require.
                    (B) Special consideration.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall give special consideration to 
                applications describing programs that--
                            (i) include intensive summer world language 
                        programs for professional development of world 
                        language teachers;
                            (ii) link nonnative English speakers in the 
                        community with the schools in order to promote 
                        two-way language learning;
                            (iii) promote the sequential study of a 
                        world language for students, beginning in 
                        elementary schools;
                            (iv) make effective use of technology, such 
                        as computer-assisted instruction, language 
                        laboratories, or distance learning, to promote 
                        world language study;
                            (v) promote innovative activities, such as 
                        dual language immersion, partial world language 
                        immersion, or content-based instruction; and
                            (vi) are carried out through a consortium 
                        comprised of the eligible entity receiving the 
                        grant, an elementary school or secondary 
                        school, and an institution of higher education 
                        (as that term is defined in section 101 of the 
                        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) A local educational agency that hosts a unit of 
                the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
                    (B) A school operated by the Department of Defense 
                Education Activity.
            (2) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local 
        educational agency'' and ``secondary school'' have the meanings 
        given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (3) World language.--The term ``world language'' means--
                    (A) any natural language other than English, 
                including--
                            (i) languages determined by the Secretary 
                        of Defense to be critical to the national 
                        security interests of the United States;
                            (ii) classical languages;
                            (iii) American sign language; and
                            (iv) Native American languages; and
                    (B) any language described in subparagraph (A) that 
                is taught in combination with English as part of a dual 
                language or immersion learning program.

SEC. 1099O. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN NAMES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS 
              MEMORIAL.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the inclusion on the 
Vietnam Veterans Memorial in the District of Columbia the names of the 
seventy-four crew members of the USS Frank E. Evans killed on June 3, 
1969.

SEC. 1099P. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ARMY CONTRACTING COMMAND-NEW 
              JERSEY.

    It is the Sense of Congress that--
            (1) Army Contracting Command-New Jersey (referred to in 
        this section as ``ACC-NJ'') plays a vital role in planning, 
        directing, controlling, managing, and executing the full 
        spectrum of contracting, acquisition support, and business 
        advisory services that support major weapons, armaments, 
        ammunition systems, information technology. and enterprise 
        systems for the Army and other Department of Defense customers;
            (2) ACC-NJ has unique expertise executing grants, 
        cooperative agreements, and other transaction agreements 
        central to the work at Picatinny Arsenal; and
            (3) the workforce of ACC-NJ has the unmatched experience 
        and expertise to support innovative and rapid contracting 
        necessary to accelerate acquisition and enhance readiness for a 
        modernizing the United States Armed Forces.

SEC. 1099Q. REVIEW AND REPORT ON EXPERIMENTATION WITH TICKS AND 
              INSECTS.

    (a) Review.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall conduct a review of whether the Department of Defense 
experimented with ticks and other insects regarding use as a biological 
weapon between the years of 1950 and 1975.
    (b) Report.--If the Inspector General finds that any experiment 
described under subsection (a) occurred, the Inspector General shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on--
            (1) the scope of such experiment; and
            (2) whether any ticks or insects used in such experiment 
        were released outside of any laboratory by accident or 
        experiment design.

SEC. 1099R. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE BROADBAND ACCESS TO MILITARY 
              FAMILIES AND MEDICAL FACILITIES ON REMOTE AND ISOLATED 
              BASES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Purpose.--In order to extend residential broadband 
        internet access to the thousands of military families on 
        military installations within the United States located in 
        unserved rural areas, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Federal Communication Commission, shall carry out a 
        pilot program under which the Secretary enters into an 
        agreement with a broadband internet provider or providers to--
                    (A) provide broadband internet access to military 
                families on installations within the United States 
                located in unserved rural areas;
                    (B) ensure broadband internet is accessible in 
                military hospitals and clinics to facilitate the 
                expeditious use of telehealth services and electronic 
                military records integration; and
                    (C) enhance broadband internet access that can 
                support of military spouse employment, transition 
                assistance for members of the Armed Forces, and 
                workforce development.
            (2) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
        program at no fewer than three military installations located 
        in unserved rural areas.
            (3) Service provider requirements.--The Secretary shall 
        ensure that broadband internet service providers considered for 
        participation in the pilot program--
                    (A) use low-cost broadband technologies, such as 
                fixed wireless technologies, which are suitable for 
                lower population density unserved and underserved rural 
                areas; and
                    (B) possess the capability to expeditiously install 
                and connect broadband internet capabilities on remote 
                and isolated bases.
            (4) Fifth generation information and communications 
        technologies.--The pilot program under this section shall be 
        carried out in accordance with the strategy and implementation 
        plan required under section 233 of this Act.
    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Energy and 
        Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the 
        implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a list of the remote and isolated bases 
                selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot 
                program;
                    (B) an analysis of the success of the pilot program 
                on improving access to broadband for families living on 
                base, telehealth medicine services, and the processing 
                of electronic health records;
                    (C) recommendations by the Secretary for improving, 
                expanding, or modifying the program;
                    (D) recommendations from the Secretary, the 
                Secretary of Commerce, and the Chairman of the Federal 
                Communication Commission on aligning the pilot program 
                with Federal rural broadband strategy and deployment 
                efforts; and
                    (E) any other matters the Secretary determines to 
                be appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``broadband'' means internet access providing 
        throughput speeds of at least 25 Mbps downstream and at least 3 
        Mbps upstream and having no data consumption caps.
            (2) The term ``unserved rural areas'' means those rural 
        census blocks reported by broadband providers as lacking access 
        to broadband on the Federal Communications Commission's Form 
        477.

SEC. 1099S. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND 
              SOLDIER HANDLERS.

    (a) Congressional Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) the 341st Training Squadron, 37th Training Wing at 
        Lackland Air Force Base provides highly trained military 
        working dogs to the Department of Defense and other government 
        agencies;
            (2) in 2010, the operational needs of the Army for military 
        working dogs increased without an increase in resources to 
        train a sufficient number of dogs for the detection of 
        improvised explosive devices at the 341st Training Squadron;
            (3) the Army initiated the tactical explosive detection dog 
        program in August 2010 as a nontraditional military working dog 
        program to train and field improvised explosive device 
        detection dogs for use in Afghanistan as part of Operation 
        Enduring Freedom;
            (4) the tactical explosive detection dog program was 
        created to reduce casualties from improvised explosive devices 
        in response to an increase in the use of asymmetric weapons by 
        the enemy;
            (5) the tactical explosive detection dogs were a unique 
        subset of military working dogs because the Army selected and 
        trained soldiers from deploying units to serve as temporary 
        handlers for only the duration of deployment to Operation 
        Enduring Freedom;
            (6) the tactical explosive detection dogs and their soldier 
        handlers, like other military working dog and handler teams, 
        formed strong bonds while training for combat and performing 
        extremely dangerous improvised explosive device detection 
        missions in service to the United States;
            (7) the tactical explosive detection dog program was a 
        nontraditional military working dog program that terminated in 
        February 2014;
            (8) at the termination of the tactical explosive detection 
        dog program in February 2014, neither United States law nor 
        Department of Defense policy established an adoption order 
        priority, and Department of Defense policy only provided that 
        military working dogs be adopted by former handlers, law 
        enforcement agencies, and other persons capable of humanely 
        caring for the animals;
            (9) an August 2016 report to Congress by the Air Force 
        entitled ``Tactical Explosive Detector Dog (TEDD) Adoption 
        Report'' concluded that the Army had a limited transition 
        window for the disposition of tactical explosive detection dogs 
        and the lack of a formal comprehensive plan contributed to the 
        disorganized disposition process for the tactical explosive 
        detection dogs;
            (10) the August 2016 report stated that, in 2014, the Army 
        disposed of 229 tactical explosive detection dogs;
            (11) 40 tactical explosive detection dogs were adopted by 
        handlers, 47 dogs were adopted by private individuals, 70 dogs 
        were transferred to Army units, 17 dogs were transferred to 
        other government agencies, 46 dogs were transferred to law 
        enforcement agencies, and 9 dogs were deceased;
            (12) the disposition of tactical explosive detection dogs 
        was poorly executed, proper procedures outlined in Department 
        of Defense policy were ignored, and, as a result, the former 
        soldier handlers were not provided the opportunity to adopt 
        their tactical explosive detection dogs;
            (13) the Army should have deliberately planned for the 
        disposition of the tactical explosive detection dogs and 
        provided appropriate time to review and consider adoption 
        applications to mitigate handler and civilian adoption issues;
            (14) section 342(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 793) 
        amended section 2583(c) of title 10, United States Code, to 
        modify the list of persons authorized to adopt a military 
        animal and prioritize the list with preference, respectively, 
        to former handlers, other persons capable of humanely caring 
        for the animal, and law enforcement agencies;
            (15) since 2000, Congress has passed legislation that 
        protects military working dogs, promotes their welfare, and 
        recognizes the needs of their veteran handlers;
            (16) Congress continues to provide oversight of military 
        working dogs to prevent a reoccurrence of the disposition 
        issues that affected tactical explosive detection dogs;
            (17) former soldier handlers should be reunited with their 
        tactical explosive detection dogs;
            (18) congressional recognition of the military service of 
        tactical explosive detection dogs and their former soldier 
        handlers is a small measure of gratitude this legislative body 
        can convey;
            (19) over 4 years have passed since the termination of the 
        tactical explosive detection dog program;
            (20) Congressman Walter B. Jones has been a long-time 
        advocate for military working dogs and their handlers;
            (21) Congressman Walter B. Jones has worked to ensure that 
        handlers are given priority when their military working dogs 
        reach retirement;
            (22) Congressman Walter B. Jones was a strong proponent of 
        the Wounded Warrior Service Dog program, which is a valuable 
        program that helps wounded members of the Armed Forces manage 
        and recover from post-traumatic stress;
            (23) the advocacy of Congressman Walter B. Jones for 
        military working dogs is well known throughout the nonprofit 
        community that supports military working dogs;
            (24) Congressman Walter B. Jones worked with the Department 
        of Defense and the Senate to update the language in the Air 
        Force Manual on Military Working Dogs to clarify that military 
        working dogs are not equipment and to indicates the true level 
        of appreciation and respect the Department of Defense has for 
        these valuable members of the military team;
            (25) Congressman Walter B. Jones was the chief legislative 
        sponsor of the Military Working Dog Teams Monument, which was 
        built with no taxpayer dollars but through corporate and 
        private donations; and
            (26) with the support of Congressman Walter B. Jones, the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181) authorized the Burnam Foundation to design, fund, 
        build, and maintain the Military Working Dog Teams National 
        Monument.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress to--
            (1) recognize the efforts of Congressman Walter B. Jones to 
        promote military working dogs as unsung heroes on the 
        battlefield and in helping wounded warriors recover from 
        physical and mental injuries;
            (2) recognize the service of military working dogs and 
        soldier handlers from the tactical explosive detection dog 
        program;
            (3) acknowledge that not all tactical explosive detection 
        dogs were adopted by their former soldier handlers;
            (4) encourage the Army and other government agencies, 
        including law enforcement agencies, with former tactical 
        explosive detection dogs to prioritize adoption to former 
        tactical explosive detection dog handlers; and
            (5) honor the sacrifices made by tactical explosive 
        detection dogs and their soldier handlers in combat.

SEC. 1099T. DESIGNATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC 
              PORTS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the 
        national security interests of the United States and the 
        Department of Defense must better align its presence, force 
        posture, and capabilities to meet the growing array of 
        challenges in the region; and
            (2) although much progress has been made to increase 
        awareness of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in 
        the region, additional measures, including the designation of 
        one or more strategic Arctic ports, are needed to show the 
        commitment of the United States to this emerging strategic 
        choke point of future great power competition.
    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
        the Commanding General of the United States Army Corps of 
        Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and the 
        Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report evaluating 
        potential sites for one or more strategic ports in the Arctic.
            (2) Elements.--Consistent with the updated military 
        strategy for the protection of United States national security 
        interests in the Arctic region set forth in the report required 
        under section 1071 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 992), the 
        report required under paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) an evaluation of the amount of sufficient and 
                suitable space needed to create capacity for port and 
                other necessary infrastructure for at least one of each 
                of type of Navy or Coast Guard vessel, including an 
                Arleigh Burke class destroyer of the Navy, a national 
                security cutter, and a heavy polar ice breaker of the 
                Coast Guard;
                    (B) an evaluation of the amount of sufficient and 
                suitable space needed to create capacity for equipment 
                and fuel storage, technological infrastructure, and 
                civil infrastructure to support military and civilian 
                operations, including--
                            (i) aerospace warning;
                            (ii) maritime surface and subsurface 
                        warning;
                            (iii) maritime control and defense;
                            (iv) maritime domain awareness;
                            (v) homeland defense;
                            (vi) defense support to civil authorities;
                            (vii) humanitarian relief;
                            (viii) search and rescue;
                            (ix) disaster relief;
                            (x) oil spill response;
                            (xi) medical stabilization and evacuation; 
                        and
                            (xii) meteorological measurements and 
                        forecasting;
                    (C) an identification of proximity and road access 
                required to an airport designated as a commercial 
                service airport by the Federal Aviation Administration 
                that is capable of supporting military and civilian 
                aircraft for operations designated in subparagraph (B);
                    (D) a description of the requirements, to include 
                infrastructure and installations, communications, and 
                logistics necessary to improve response effectiveness 
                to support military and civilian operations described 
                in subparagraph (B);
                    (E) an identification of the sites that the 
                Secretary recommends as potential sites for designation 
                as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports;
                    (F) the estimated cost of sufficient construction 
                necessary to initiate and sustain expected operations 
                at such sites; and
                    (G) such other information as the Secretary deems 
                relevant.
    (c) Designation of Strategic Arctic Ports.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date on which the report required under subsection (b) is 
submitted, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the United 
States Army Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and 
the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, may designate one or 
more ports as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports from the 
sites identified under subsection (b)(2)(E).
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to authorize any additional appropriations for the Department of 
Defense for the establishment of any port designated pursuant to this 
section.
    (e) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and 
Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).

SEC. 1099U. FUNDING LIMITATION FOR THE ERIE CANALWAY NATIONAL HERITAGE 
              CORRIDOR.

    Section 810(a)(1) of the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor 
Act (Public Law 106-554; 114 Stat. 2763A-303) is amended, in the second 
sentence, by striking ``$12,000,000'' and inserting ``$14,000,000''.

SEC. 1099V. INSPECTION OF FACILITIES USED TO HOUSE, DETAIN, SCREEN, AND 
              REVIEW MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES.

    The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Comptroller 
General of the United States and the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services shall establish a process under which the Comptroller General 
and the Inspector General of Health and Human Services, as appropriate, 
may be provided with access to Government-owned or Department of 
Defense-owned installations where there are facilities used to house, 
detain, screen, or review migrants, refugees, or other persons recently 
arriving in the United States for purposes of conducting surprise 
inspections of such facilities.

SEC. 1099W. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE 2001 AUTHORIZATION FOR USE 
              OF MILITARY FORCE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Authorization for Use of Military Force (referred 
        to in this section as the ``2001 AUMF'') (Public Law 107-40; 50 
        U.S.C. 1541 note) was passed by Congress in 2001 after the 
        terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, to authorize the use 
        of force against those responsible for the attacks of September 
        11, 2001.
            (2) The 2001 AUMF is one of the only modern authorizations 
        for the use of force in the history of the United States that 
        included no limitation in time, geography, operations, or a 
        named enemy.
            (3) The 2001 AUMF has been cited 41 times as the legal 
        basis for the use of force in 19 countries.
            (4) Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution provides 
        Congress with the sole authority to ``declare war''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the use of the 2001 AUMF has been well beyond the scope 
        that Congress initially intended when it was passed on 
        September 14, 2001;
            (2) nearly 18 years after the passage of the 2001 AUMF, it 
        has served as a blank check for any President to wage war at 
        any time and at any place; and
            (3) any new authorization for the use of military force 
        that replaces the 2001 AUMF should include--
                    (A) a sunset clause and timeframe within which 
                Congress should revisit the authority provided in the 
                new authorization for use of military force;
                    (B) a clear and specific expression of mission 
                objectives, targets, and geographic scope; and
                    (C) reporting requirements to increase transparency 
                and ensure proper Congressional oversight.

SEC. 1099X. PROHIBITION ON EXPORT OF AIR TO GROUND MUNITIONS, RELATED 
              COMPONENTS AND PARTS OF SUCH MUNITIONS, AND RELATED 
              SERVICES TO SAUDI ARABIA AND THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.

    (a) In General.--For the one-year period beginning on the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the President may not issue any license, and 
shall suspend any license or other approval that was issued before the 
date of the enactment of this Act, for the export to the Government of 
Saudi Arabia or the Government of the United Arab Emirates of any air 
to ground munitions, related components and parts of such munitions, 
and related services.
    (b) Waiver.--The President may waive the prohibition in subsection 
(a) for any instance of license denial or suspension that shall result 
in a cost to the Federal Government.

SEC. 1099Y. INDEPENDENT STUDIES REGARDING POTENTIAL COST SAVINGS WITH 
              RESPECT TO THE NUCLEAR SECURITY ENTERPRISE AND FORCE 
              STRUCTURE.

    (a) Comptroller General Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report containing cost 
        analyses with respect to each of the following:
                    (A) Options for reducing the nuclear security 
                enterprise (as defined by section 4002 of the Atomic 
                Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)).
                    (B) Options for reductions in service contracts.
                    (C) Options for rebalancing force structure, 
                including reductions in special operations forces, the 
                ancillary effects of such options, and the impacts of 
                changing the force mix between active and reserve 
                components.
                    (D) Options for reducing or realigning overseas 
                military presence.
                    (E) Options for the use of pre-award audits to 
                negotiate better prices for weapon systems and 
                services.
                    (F) Options for replacing some military personnel 
                with civilian employees.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex with respect to the matters specified in subparagraphs 
        (A) and (C) of such paragraph.
    (b) FFRDC Studies.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into agreements with federally funded research and 
        development centers to conduct the following studies:
                    (A) A study of the cost savings resulting from 
                changes in force structure, active and reserve 
                component balance, basing, and other impacts resulting 
                from potential challenges to foundational planning 
                assumptions.
                    (B) A study of the cost savings resulting from the 
                adoption of alternatives to the current nuclear 
                deterrence posture of the United States.
                    (C) A study of the cost savings of alternatives to 
                current force structures.
            (2) Detail required.--The Secretary shall ensure that each 
        study under paragraph (1) has a level of detail sufficient to 
        allow the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to 
        analyze the costs described in such studies.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        each study under paragraph (1).
            (4) Form.--The studies under paragraph (1), and the report 
        under paragraph (3), shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
        but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Independent Study.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an 
        agreement with an appropriate nonpartisan nongovernmental 
        entity to conduct a study on possible alternatives to the 
        current defense and deterrence posture of the United States, 
        including challenges to foundational assumptions, and the 
        impact of such postures on planning assumptions and 
        requirements, basing, and force structure requirements.
            (2) Submission.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        the study under paragraph (1).

               Subtitle I--North Korea Nuclear Sanctions

SEC. 1099Z-1. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Otto Warmbier North Korea 
Nuclear Sanctions Act of 2019''.

SEC. 1099Z-2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) On June 1, 2016, the Department of the Treasury's 
        Financial Crimes Enforcement Network announced a Notice of 
        Finding that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is a 
        jurisdiction of primary money laundering concern due to its use 
        of state-controlled financial institutions and front companies 
        to support the proliferation and development of weapons of mass 
        destruction (WMD) and ballistic missiles.
            (2) The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has expressed 
        serious concerns with the threat posed by North Korea's 
        proliferation and financing of WMD, and has called on FATF 
        members to apply effective counter-measures to protect their 
        financial sectors from North Korean money laundering, WMD 
        proliferation financing, and the financing of terrorism.
            (3) In its February 2017 report, the U.N. Panel of Experts 
        concluded that--
                    (A) North Korea continued to access the 
                international financial system in support of illicit 
                activities despite sanctions imposed by U.N. Security 
                Council Resolutions 2270 (2016) and 2321 (2016);
                    (B) during the reporting period, no member state 
                had reported taking actions to freeze North Korean 
                assets; and
                    (C) sanctions evasion by North Korea, combined with 
                inadequate compliance by member states, had 
                significantly negated the impact of U.N. Security 
                Council resolutions.
            (4) In its September 2017 report, the U.N. Panel of Experts 
        found that--
                    (A) North Korea continued to violate financial 
                sanctions by using agents acting abroad on the 
                country's behalf;
                    (B) foreign financial institutions provided 
                correspondent banking services to North Korean persons 
                and front companies for illicit purposes;
                    (C) foreign companies violated sanctions by 
                maintaining links with North Korean financial 
                institutions; and
                    (D) North Korea generated at least $270 million 
                during the reporting period through the violation of 
                sectoral sanctions.
            (5) North Korean entities engage in significant financial 
        transactions through foreign bank accounts that are maintained 
        by non-North Korean nationals, thereby masking account users' 
        identity in order to access financial services.
            (6) North Korea's sixth nuclear test on September 3, 2017, 
        demonstrated an estimated explosive power more than 100 times 
        greater than that generated by its first nuclear test in 2006.
            (7) On February 23, 2018 the Department of the Treasury 
        announced its largest-ever set of North Korea-related 
        sanctions, with a particular focus on shipping and trading 
        companies, and issued a maritime advisory to highlight North 
        Korea's sanctions evasion tactics. On May 9, 2019, the United 
        States seized a North Korean ship, the Wise Honest, which had 
        previously been detained by Indonesia for carrying coal in 
        violation of United Nations sanctions.
            (8) According to the March 2019 Final Report of the U.N. 
        Panel of Experts, ``The nuclear and ballistic missile 
        programmes of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea remain 
        intact and the country continues to defy Security Council 
        resolutions through a massive increase in illegal ship-to-ship 
        transfers of petroleum products and coal. These violations 
        render the latest United Nations sanctions ineffective by 
        flouting the caps on the import of petroleum products and crude 
        oil by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea as well as the 
        coal ban, imposed in 2017 by the Security Council in response 
        to the country's unprecedented nuclear and ballistic missile 
        testing.''.
            (9) The U.N. Panel of Experts further concluded: 
        ``Financial sanctions remain some of the most poorly 
        implemented and actively evaded measures of the sanctions 
        regime. Individuals empowered to act as extensions of financial 
        institutions of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea 
        operate in at least five countries with seeming impunity.''.
            (10) North Korea has successfully tested short-range, 
        submarine-launched, and intercontinental ballistic missiles, 
        and is rapidly progressing in its development of a nuclear-
        armed missile that is capable of reaching United States 
        territory.

SEC. 1099Z-3. CONDITIONS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACCOUNTS AND 
              TRANSACTIONS AT UNITED STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Correspondent and Payable-through Accounts Held by Foreign 
Financial Institutions.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
        prescribe regulations to prohibit, or impose strict conditions 
        on, the opening or maintaining in the United States of a 
        correspondent account or a payable-through account by a foreign 
        financial institution that the Secretary finds knowingly 
        facilitates a significant transaction or provides significant 
        financial services for a covered person.
            (2) Penalties.--
                    (A) Civil penalty.--A person who violates, attempts 
                to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation 
                of regulations prescribed under this subsection shall 
                be subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to 
                exceed the greater of--
                            (i) $250,000; or
                            (ii) an amount that is twice the amount of 
                        the transaction that is the basis of the 
                        violation with respect to which the penalty is 
                        imposed.
                    (B) Criminal penalty.--A person who willfully 
                commits, willfully attempts to commit, or willfully 
                conspires to commit, or aids or abets in the commission 
                of, a violation of regulations prescribed under this 
                subsection shall, upon conviction, be fined not more 
                than $1,000,000, or if a natural person, may be 
                imprisoned for not more than 20 years, or both.
    (b) Restrictions on Certain Transactions by United States Financial 
Institutions.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
        prescribe regulations to prohibit a United States financial 
        institution, and any person owned or controlled by a United 
        States financial institution, from knowingly engaging in a 
        significant transaction with or benefitting any person that the 
        Secretary finds to be a covered person.
            (2) Civil penalty.--A person who violates, attempts to 
        violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of 
        regulations prescribed under this subsection shall be subject 
        to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed the greater of--
                    (A) $250,000; or
                    (B) an amount that is twice the amount of the 
                transaction that is the basis of the violation with 
                respect to which the penalty is imposed.

SEC. 1099Z-4. OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE BY THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL 
              INSTITUTIONS AND THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK.

    (a) International Financial Institutions.--The Bretton Woods 
Agreements Act (22 U.S.C. 286 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``SEC. 73. OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE FOR ANY GOVERNMENT THAT FAILS TO 
              IMPLEMENT SANCTIONS ON NORTH KOREA.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at the international financial 
institutions (as defined under section 1701(c) of the International 
Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice and vote of the United 
States to oppose the provision of financial assistance to a foreign 
government, other than assistance to support basic human needs, if the 
President determines that, in the year preceding consideration of 
approval of such assistance, the government has knowingly failed to 
prevent the provision of financial services to, or freeze the funds, 
financial assets, and economic resources of, a person described under 
subparagraphs (A) through (E) of section 7(2) of the Otto Warmbier 
North Korea Nuclear Sanctions Act of 2019.
    ``(b) Waiver.--The President may waive subsection (a) for up to 180 
days at a time with respect to a foreign government if the President 
reports to Congress that--
            ``(1) the foreign government's failure described under (a) 
        is due exclusively to a lack of foreign government capacity;
            ``(2) the foreign government is taking effective steps to 
        prevent recurrence of such failure; or
            ``(3) such waiver is vital to the national security 
        interests of the United States.''.
    (b) Export-Import Bank.--Section 2(b) of the Export-Import Bank Act 
of 1945 (12 U.S.C. 635(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(14) Prohibition on support involving persons connected 
        with north korea.--The Bank may not guarantee, insure, or 
        extend credit, or participate in the extension of credit in 
        connection with the export of a good or service to a covered 
        person (as defined under section 7 of the Otto Warmbier North 
        Korea Nuclear Sanctions Act of 2019).''.

SEC. 1099Z-5. TREASURY REPORTS ON COMPLIANCE, PENALTIES, AND TECHNICAL 
              ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Semiannual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days following the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, 
        the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit a report to the 
        Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
        Senate that includes--
                    (A) a list of financial institutions that, in the 
                period since the preceding report, knowingly 
                facilitated a significant transaction or transactions 
                or provided significant financial services for a 
                covered person;
                    (B) a list of any penalties imposed under section 3 
                in the period since the preceding report; and
                    (C) a description of efforts by the Department of 
                the Treasury in the period since the preceding report, 
                through consultations, technical assistance, or other 
                appropriate activities, to strengthen the capacity of 
                financial institutions and foreign governments to 
                prevent the provision of financial services benefitting 
                any covered person.
            (2) Form of report; public availability.--
                    (A) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
                shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain 
                a classified annex.
                    (B) Public availability.--The unclassified portion 
                of such report shall be made available to the public 
                and posted on the website of the Department of the 
                Treasury.
            (3) Sunset.--The report requirement under this subsection 
        shall terminate after the end of the 5-year period beginning on 
        the date of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Testimony Required.--Upon request of the Committee on Financial 
Services of the House of Representatives or the Committee on Banking, 
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, the Under Secretary of the 
Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence shall testify to 
explain the effects of this Act, and the amendments made by this Act, 
on North Korea's access to illicit finance channels.
    (c) International Monetary Fund.--Title XVI of the International 
Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1629. SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND TO 
              PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING OF TERRORISM.

    ``The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States 
Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to support the 
increased use of the administrative budget of the Fund for technical 
assistance that strengthens the capacity of Fund members to prevent 
money laundering and the financing of terrorism.''.
    (d) National Advisory Council Report to Congress.--The Chairman of 
the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial 
Policies shall include in the report required by section 1701 of the 
International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r) a description 
of--
            (1) the activities of the International Monetary Fund in 
        the most recently completed fiscal year to provide technical 
        assistance that strengthens the capacity of Fund members to 
        prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism, and 
        the effectiveness of the assistance; and
            (2) the efficacy of efforts by the United States to support 
        such technical assistance through the use of the Fund's 
        administrative budget, and the level of such support.
    (e) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is the end of the 4-year 
period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, section 1629 of 
the International Financial Institutions Act, as added by subsection 
(c), is repealed.

SEC. 1099Z-6. SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES.

    (a) Suspension.--Except for any provision of section 1099Z-7, the 
President may suspend, on a case-by-case basis, the application of any 
provision of this subtitle, or provision in an amendment made by this 
subtitle, with respect to an entity, individual, or transaction, for a 
period of not more than 180 days at a time if the President certifies 
to Congress that--
            (1) the Government of North Korea has--
                    (A) committed to the verifiable suspension of North 
                Korea's proliferation and testing of WMD, including 
                systems designed in whole or in part for the delivery 
                of such weapons; and
                    (B) has agreed to multilateral talks including the 
                Government of the United States, with the goal of 
                permanently and verifiably limiting North Korea's WMD 
                and ballistic missile programs; or
            (2) such suspension is vital to the national security 
        interests of the United States, with an explanation of the 
        reasons therefor.
    (b) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--On the date that is 30 days after the date 
        on which the President makes the certification described under 
        paragraph (2)--
                    (A) subsection (a), section 1099Z-3, and 
                subsections (a) and (b) of section 1099Z-5 shall cease 
                to have any force or effect;
                    (B) section 73 of the Bretton Woods Agreements Act, 
                as added by section 4(a), shall be repealed; and
                    (C) section 2(b)(14) of the Export-Import Bank Act 
                of 1945, as added by section 4(b), shall be repealed.
            (2) Certification.--The certification described under this 
        paragraph is a certification by the President to the Congress 
        that--
                    (A) the Government of North Korea--
                            (i) has ceased to pose a significant threat 
                        to national security, with an explanation of 
                        the reasons therefor; or
                            (ii) is committed to, and is taking 
                        effective steps to achieving, the goal of 
                        permanently and verifiably limiting North 
                        Korea's WMD and ballistic missile programs; or
                    (B) such termination is vital to the national 
                security interests of the United States, with an 
                explanation of the reasons therefor.

SEC. 1099Z-7. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
sanctions authorized under this subtitle shall not include the 
authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of 
goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any 
article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or 
manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and 
excluding technical data.

SEC. 1099Z-8. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this subtitle:
            (1) Terms related to north korea.--The terms ``applicable 
        Executive order'', ``Government of North Korea'', ``North 
        Korea'', ``North Korean person'', and ``significant activities 
        undermining cybersecurity'' have the meanings given those 
        terms, respectively, in section 3 of the North Korea Sanctions 
        and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9202).
            (2) Covered person.--The term ``covered person'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) Any North Korean person designated under an 
                applicable Executive order.
                    (B) Any North Korean person that knowingly 
                facilitates the transfer of bulk cash or covered goods 
                (as defined under section 1027.100 of title 31, Code of 
                Federal Regulations).
                    (C) Any North Korean financial institution.
                    (D) Any North Korean person employed outside of 
                North Korea, except that the Secretary of the Treasury 
                may waive the application of this subparagraph for a 
                North Korean person that is not otherwise a covered 
                person and--
                            (i) has been granted asylum or refugee 
                        status by the country of employment; or
                            (ii) is employed as essential diplomatic 
                        personnel for the Government of North Korea.
                    (E) Any person acting on behalf of, or at the 
                direction of, a person described under subparagraphs 
                (A) through (D).
                    (F) Any person that knowingly employs a person 
                described under subparagraph (D).
                    (G) Any person that knowingly facilitates the 
                import of goods, services, technology, or natural 
                resources, including energy imports and minerals, or 
                their derivatives, from North Korea.
                    (H) Any person that knowingly facilitates the 
                export of goods, services, technology, or natural 
                resources, including energy exports and minerals, or 
                their derivatives, to North Korea, except for food, 
                medicine, or medical supplies required for civilian 
                humanitarian needs.
                    (I) Any person that knowingly invests in, or 
                participates in a joint venture with, an entity in 
                which the Government of North Korea participates or an 
                entity that is created or organized under North Korean 
                law.
                    (J) Any person that knowingly provides financial 
                services, including through a subsidiary or joint 
                venture, in North Korea.
                    (K) Any person that knowingly insures, registers, 
                facilitates the registration of, or maintains insurance 
                or a registration for, a vessel owned, controlled, 
                commanded, or operated by a North Korean person.
                    (L) Any person knowingly providing specialized 
                teaching, training, or information or providing 
                material or technological support to a North Korean 
                person that--
                            (i) may contribute to North Korea's 
                        development and proliferation of WMD, including 
                        systems designed in whole or in part for the 
                        delivery of such weapons; or
                            (ii) may contribute to significant 
                        activities undermining cybersecurity.
            (3) Financial institution definitions.--
                    (A) Financial institution.--The term ``financial 
                institution'' means a United States financial 
                institution or a foreign financial institution.
                    (B) Foreign financial institution.--The term 
                ``foreign financial institution'' has the meaning given 
                that term under section 1010.605 of title 31, Code of 
                Federal Regulations.
                    (C) North korean financial institution.--The term 
                ``North Korean financial institution'' includes--
                            (i) any North Korean financial institution, 
                        as defined in section 3 of the North Korea 
                        Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 
                        (22 U.S.C. 9202);
                            (ii) any financial agency, as defined in 
                        section 5312 of title 31, United States Code, 
                        that is owned or controlled by the Government 
                        of North Korea;
                            (iii) any money transmitting business, as 
                        defined in section 5330(d) of title 31, United 
                        States Code, that is owned or controlled by the 
                        Government of North Korea;
                            (iv) any financial institution that is a 
                        joint venture between any person and the 
                        Government of North Korea; and
                            (v) any joint venture involving a North 
                        Korean financial institution.
                    (D) United states financial institution.--The term 
                ``United States financial institution'' has the meaning 
                given the term ``U.S. financial institution'' under 
                section 510.310 of title 31, Code of Federal 
                Regulations.
            (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Personnel Management

SEC. 1101. DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY PERSONNEL 
              MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY.

    Section 1599h(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``100 positions'' and inserting ``140 positions''.

SEC. 1102. MODIFICATION OF PROBATIONARY PERIOD FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE EMPLOYEES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1599e of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by--
            (1) striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding sections 3321 and 3393(d) of 
title 5, the probationary period applicable under those sections to a 
covered employee may be extended by the Secretary concerned at the 
discretion of such Secretary.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (d).
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in section 7501(1), by striking ``, except as provided 
        in section 1599e of title 10,''; and
            (2) in section 7511(a)(1)(A)(ii), by striking ``except as 
        provided in section 1599e of title 10,''.
    (c) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
to any covered employee (as that term is defined in paragraph (1) of 
section 1599e(b) of title 10, United States Code) appointed to a 
position described under subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1103. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

    Section 129 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``each 
                fiscal year'' and inserting ``each fiscal year 
                solely''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``Any'' and inserting ``The 
                        management of such personnel in any fiscal year 
                        shall not be subject to any''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``shall be developed'' and 
                        all that follows through ``changed 
                        circumstances''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                    (A) in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B), by 
                inserting ``and associated costs'' after each instance 
                of ``projected size''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``that have 
                been taken'' and all that follows through the period 
                and inserting ``to reduce the overall costs of the 
                total force of military, civilian, and contract 
                workforces.''.

SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1115 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is further 
amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2021''.

SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Section 1101(a) of the Duncan Hunter 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 
110-417; 122 Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1104 of 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232), is further amended by striking ``through 
2019'' and inserting ``through 2020''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2020.

SEC. 1106. PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN FUNCTIONS BY MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (g) of section 129a 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(B) such functions may be performed by military 
                personnel for a period that does not exceed one year if 
                the Secretary of the military department concerned 
                determines that--
                            ``(i) the performance of such functions by 
                        military personnel is required to address 
                        critical staffing needs resulting from a 
                        reduction in personnel or budgetary resources 
                        by reason of an Act of Congress; and
                            ``(ii) the military department concerned is 
                        in compliance with the policies, procedures, 
                        and analysis required by this section and 
                        section 129 of this title.''.

SEC. 1107. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL 
              BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1125 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as 
amended by subsection (a) of section 1102 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is further 
amended by striking ``through 2021,'' and inserting ``through 2025,''.
    (b) Briefing.--Subsection (b) of such section 1102 is amended by 
striking ``fiscal years 2019 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 
2019 through 2025''.

SEC. 1108. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL ALLOWANCES AND BENEFITS FOR 
              CERTAIN DEFENSE CLANDESTINE SERVICE EMPLOYEES.

    Section 1603 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Additional Allowances and Benefits for Certain Employees of 
the Defense Clandestine Service.--(1) Beginning on the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense submits the report under paragraph (3)(A), in 
addition to the authority to provide compensation under subsection (a), 
the Secretary may provide a covered employee allowances and benefits 
under paragraph (1) of section 9904 of title 5 without regard to the 
limitations in that section--
            ``(A) that the employee be assigned to activities outside 
        the United States; or
            ``(B) that the activities to which the employee is assigned 
        be in support of Department of Defense activities abroad.
    ``(2) The Secretary may not provide allowances and benefits under 
paragraph (1) to more than 125 covered employees per year.
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report containing a strategy addressing the 
mission of the Defense Clandestine Service during the period covered by 
the most recent future-years defense program submitted under section 
221 of this title, including--
            ``(i) how such mission will evolve during such period;
            ``(ii) how the authority provided by paragraph (1) will 
        assist the Secretary in carrying out such mission; and
            ``(iii) an implementation plan for carrying out paragraph 
        (1), including a projection of how much the amount of the 
        allowances and benefits provided under such paragraph compare 
        with the amount of the allowances and benefits provided before 
        the date of the report.
    ``(B) Not later than December 31, 2020, and each year thereafter, 
the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a report, with respect to the fiscal year preceding the date on which 
the report is submitted--
            ``(i) identifying the number of covered employees for whom 
        the Secretary provided allowances and benefits under paragraph 
        (1); and
            ``(ii) evaluating the efficacy of such allowances and 
        benefits in enabling the execution of the objectives of the 
        Defense Intelligence Agency.
    ``(C) The reports under subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be submitted 
in classified form.
    ``(4) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                    ``(i) the congressional defense committees; and
                    ``(ii) the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            ``(B) The term `covered employee' means an employee in a 
        defense intelligence position who is assigned to the Defense 
        Clandestine Service at a location in the United States that the 
        Secretary determines has living costs equal to or higher than 
        the District of Columbia.''.

SEC. 1109. PROHIBITED PERSONNEL PRACTICES.

    (a) In General.--Section 2302 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g)(1) All protections afforded to an employee under 
subparagraphs (A), (B), and (D) of subsection (b)(1) shall be afforded, 
in the same manner and to the same extent, to an intern and an 
applicant for internship.
    ``(2) For purposes of the application of this subsection, a 
reference to an employee shall be considered a reference to an intern 
in--
            ``(A) section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 
        U.S.C. 2000e-16);
            ``(B) sections 12 and 15 of the Age Discrimination in 
        Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 631, 633a); and
            ``(C) section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 
        U.S.C. 791).
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `intern' means an individual who 
performs uncompensated voluntary service in an agency to earn credit 
awarded by an educational institution or to learn a trade or 
occupation.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3111(c)(1) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``section 2302(g) (relating to 
prohibited personnel practices),'' before ``chapter 81''.

SEC. 1110. ENHANCEMENT OF ANTIDISCRIMINATION PROTECTIONS FOR FEDERAL 
              EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--Section 102 of the Notification and Federal 
Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 
note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), to read as follows:
            ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of Federal employee 
        rights is furthered when Federal agencies take appropriate 
        disciplinary action against Federal employees who have been 
        found to have committed discriminatory or retaliatory acts;''; 
        and
            (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                    (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and 
                inserting ``but accountability is not''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``for what by law the agency is 
                responsible'' after ``under this Act''.
    (b) Notification of Violation.--Section 202 of the Notification and 
Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 
U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
            ``(1) Not later than 30 days after a Federal agency takes 
        final action or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 
        issues an appellate decision involving a finding of 
        discrimination or retaliation prohibited by a provision of law 
        covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), as 
        applicable, the head of the agency subject to the finding shall 
        provide notice for at least 1 year on the agency's internet 
        website in a clear and prominent location linked directly from 
        the agency's internet home page stating that a finding of 
        discrimination or retaliation has been made.
            ``(2) The notification shall identify the date the finding 
        was made, the date or dates on which the discriminatory or 
        retaliatory act or acts occurred, and the law or laws violated 
        by the discriminatory or retaliatory act or acts. The 
        notification shall also advise Federal employees of the rights 
        and protections available under the respective provisions of 
        law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a).''.
    (c) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Electronic format requirement.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification 
                and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation 
                Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
                            (i) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' 
                        before ``Governmental Affairs'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``Oversight and'' before 
                        ``Government Reform''; and
                            (iii) by inserting ``(in an electronic 
                        format prescribed by the Office of Personnel 
                        Management)'' after ``an annual report''.
                    (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by 
                paragraph (1)(C) shall take effect on the date that is 
                1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
                    (C) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the 
                requirements of section 203(a) of the Notification and 
                Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act 
                of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note), the report required under 
                such section may be submitted in an electronic format, 
                as prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management, 
                during the period beginning on the date of enactment of 
                this Act and ending on the effective date in paragraph 
                (2).
            (2) Reporting requirement for disciplinary action.--Section 
        203 of such Act is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date on which a Federal agency takes final action or a Federal agency 
receives an appellate decision issued by the Equal Employment 
Opportunity Commission involving a finding of discrimination or 
retaliation in violation of a provision of law covered by paragraph (1) 
or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the employing Federal agency 
shall submit to the Commission a report stating whether disciplinary 
action has been initiated against a Federal employee as a result of the 
violation.''.
    (d) Data to Be Posted by Employing Federal Agencies.--Section 
301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (9)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) for each such finding counted under 
                subparagraph (A), the agency shall specify--
                            ``(i) the date of the finding;
                            ``(ii) the affected agency;
                            ``(iii) the law violated; and
                            ``(iv) whether a decision has been made 
                        regarding necessary disciplinary action as a 
                        result of the finding.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed 
        against the agency alleging discrimination or retaliation, 
        including--
                    ``(A) information regarding the date on which each 
                complaint was filed;
                    ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged 
                in the complaint;
                    ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs 
                joined in the complaint if known;
                    ``(D) the current status of the complaint, 
                including whether the class has been certified; and
                    ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in 
                which discrimination or retaliation has been found.''.
    (e) Data to Be Posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity 
Commission.--Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.
    (f) Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
Retaliation Act Amendments.--
            (1) Notification requirements.--The Notification and 
        Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 
        (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding after section 206 the 
        following:

``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

    ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Federal 
Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019, each Federal agency shall 
establish a system to track each complaint of discrimination arising 
under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United States Code, and 
adjudicated through the Equal Employment Opportunity process from 
inception to resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision 
has been made regarding necessary disciplinary action as the result of 
a finding of discrimination.

``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

    ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section 
7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an 
act of discrimination or retaliation prohibited by a provision of law 
covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency shall, 
after all appeals relating to such action have been exhausted, include 
a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action in the 
employee's personnel record.''.
            (2) Processing and referral.--The Notification and Federal 
        Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 
        U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:

                  ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

    ``Each Federal agency is responsible for the fair, impartial 
processing and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination 
and retaliation arising in the Federal administrative process and shall 
establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity Program that--
            ``(1) is not under the control, either structurally or 
        practically, of a Human Capital or General Counsel office;
            ``(2) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest and 
        ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the organization; and
            ``(3) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of 
        complaints alleging discrimination or retaliation.

``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON HUMAN CAPITAL OR GENERAL COUNSEL ADVICE.

    ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency's Human 
Capital or General Counsel office from providing advice or counsel to 
Federal agency personnel on the processing and resolution of a 
complaint, including providing legal representation to a Federal agency 
in any proceeding.

``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM REPORTS TO HEAD OF AGENCY.

    ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity 
Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.

``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

    ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--Not later than 30 days 
after the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission issues an appellate 
decision involving a finding of discrimination or retaliation within a 
Federal agency, the Commission shall refer the matter to the Office of 
Special Counsel.
    ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special Counsel 
shall accept and review a referral from the Commission under subsection 
(a) for purposes of seeking disciplinary action under its authority 
against a Federal employee who commits an act of discrimination or 
retaliation.
    ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the 
Commission in a case in which the Office of Special Counsel initiates 
disciplinary action.
    ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take 
disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of 
discrimination or retaliation referred by the Commission under this 
section except in accordance with the requirements of section 1214(f) 
of title 5, United States Code.''.
            (3) Conforming amendments.--The table of contents in 
        section 1(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
        Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 
        note) is amended--
                    (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                206 the following:

``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.'';
        and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:

                  ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
``Sec. 402. No limitation on Human Capital or General Counsel advice.
``Sec. 403. Head of Program reports to head of agency.
``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.
    (g) Nondisclosure Agreement Limitation.--Section 2302(b) of title 
5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (13)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or the Office of Special 
                Counsel'' after ``Inspector General'';
                    (B) by striking ``implement'' and inserting ``(A) 
                implement''; and
                    (C) by striking the period that follows the quoted 
                material and inserting ``; or''; and
            (2) by adding after subparagraph (A), as added by paragraph 
        (1)(B), and preceding the flush left matter that follows 
        paragraph (13), the following:
                    ``(B) implement or enforce any nondisclosure 
                policy, form, or agreement, if such policy, form, or 
                agreement prohibits or restricts an employee from 
                disclosing to Congress, the Office of Special Counsel, 
                or an Office of the Inspector General any information 
                that relates to any violation of any law, rule, or 
                regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, 
                an abuse of authority, or a substantial, and specific 
                danger to public health or safety, or any other 
                whistleblower protection.''.

SEC. 1111. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITIES FOR THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 9905 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Any cyber workforce position.''; and
                    (B) by adding afer paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or 
        mathematics positions, including technicians, within the 
        defense acquisition workforce, or any category of acquisition 
        positions within the Department designated by the Secretary as 
        a shortage or critical need category.
            ``(6) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or 
        mathematics position, except any such position within any 
        defense Scientific and Technology Reinvention Laboratory, for 
        which a qualified candidate is required to possess a bachelor's 
        degree or an advanced degree, or for which a veteran candidate 
        is being considered.
            ``(7) Any category of medical or health professional 
        positions within the Department designated by the Secretary as 
        a shortage category or critical need occupation.
            ``(8) Any childcare services position for which there is a 
        critical hiring need and a shortage of childcare providers.
            ``(9) Any financial management, accounting, auditing, 
        actuarial, cost estimation, operational research, or business 
        or business administration position, for which a qualified 
        candidate is required to possess a finance, accounting, 
        management or actuarial science degree or a related degree, or 
        a related degree equivalent experience.
            ``(10) Any position, as determined by the Secretary, for 
        the purpose of assisting and facilitating the efforts of the 
        Department in business transformation and management 
        innovation.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Sunset.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        effective on September 30, 2025, the authority provided under 
        subsection (a) shall expire.
            ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the 
        authority provided under subsection (a) to make appointments to 
        positions described under paragraph (5) of such subsection.
    ``(c) Suspension of Other Hiring Authorities.--During the period 
beginning on the effective date of the regulations issued to carry out 
the hiring authority with respect to positions described in paragraphs 
(5) through (10) of subsection (a) and ending on the date described in 
subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense may not exercise or 
otherwise use any hiring authority provided under the following 
provisions of law:
            ``(1) Sections 1599c(a)(2) and 1705(h) of title 10.
            ``(2) Sections 1112 and 1113 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 1033).
            ``(3) Sections 1110 and 1643(a)(3) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2450 and 2602).
            ``(4) Sections 559 and 1101 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).''.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of the 
        Office of Personnel Management, shall contract with a Federally 
        funded research and development center to submit a report to 
        the congressional defense committees and the Committee on 
        Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) assess and identify steps that could be taken 
                to improve the competitive hiring process at the 
                Department and ensure that direct hiring is conducted 
                in a manner consistent with ensuring a merit based 
                civil service and a diverse workforce in the Department 
                and the rest of the Federal Government; and
                    (B) consider the feasibility and desirability of 
                using cohort hiring, or hiring ``talent pools'', 
                instead of conducting all hiring on a position-by-
                position basis.
            (3) Other matters.--The Federally funded research and 
        development center selected to carry out the report under this 
        subsection shall, in preparing such report, consult with all 
        stakeholders, public sector unions, hiring managers, career 
        agency, and Office of Personnel Management personnel 
        specialists, and survey public sector employees and job 
        applicants, when developing its analysis and recommendations.

SEC. 1112. PERMITTED DISCLOSURES BY WHISTLEBLOWERS.

    (a) Recipients of Whistleblower Disclosures.--Section 2302(b)(8)(B) 
of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or to the 
Inspector'' and all that follows through ``such disclosures'' and 
inserting ``the Inspector General of an agency, a supervisor in the 
employee's direct chain of command up to and including the head of the 
employing agency, or to an employee designated by any of the 
aforementioned individuals for the purpose of receiving such 
disclosures''.
    (b) Determination of Budgetary Effects.--The budgetary effects of 
this section, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-
You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest 
statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this 
section, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the 
Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement 
has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

SEC. 1113. DESIGNATING CERTAIN FEHBP AND FEGLI SERVICES PROVIDED BY 
              FEDERAL EMPLOYEES AS EXCEPTED SERVICES UNDER THE ANTI-
              DEFICIENCY ACT.

    (a) FEHBP.--Section 8905 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter 
relating to enrolling individuals in a health benefits plan under this 
chapter, or changing the enrollment of an individual already so 
enrolled, shall be deemed, for purposes of section 1342 of title 31, 
services for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the 
protection of property.''.
    (b) FEGLI.--Section 8702 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter 
relating to benefits under this chapter shall be deemed, for purposes 
of section 1342 of title 31, services for emergencies involving the 
safety of human life or the protection of property.''.
    (c) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Office of Personnel Management 
        shall prescribe regulations to carry out the amendments made by 
        subsections (a) and (b).
            (2) Pay status for furloughed employees.--The regulations 
        prescribed under paragraph (1) for the amendments made by 
        subsection (a) shall provide that an employee furloughed as 
        result of a lapse in appropriations shall, during such lapse, 
        be deemed to be in a pay status for purposes of enrolling or 
        changing the enrollment (as the case may be) of that employee 
        under chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code.
    (d) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) and (b) 
shall apply to any lapse in appropriations beginning on or after the 
date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1114. CONTINUING SUPPLEMENTAL DENTAL AND VISION BENEFITS AND LONG-
              TERM CARE INSURANCE COVERAGE DURING A GOVERNMENT 
              SHUTDOWN.

    (a) In General.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 8956, by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Coverage under a dental benefits plan under this chapter for 
any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such 
a plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed 
or excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during 
such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of 
premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.'';
            (2) in section 8986, by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Coverage under a vision benefits plan under this chapter for 
any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such 
a plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed 
or excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during 
such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of 
premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.''; and
            (3) in section 9003, by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Effect of Government Shutdown.--Coverage under a master 
contract under this chapter for long-term care insurance for an 
employee or member of the uniformed services enrolled under such 
contract and who, due to a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed or 
excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during 
such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of 
premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.''.
    (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Consistent with paragraph (2), the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe 
        regulations under which premiums for supplemental dental, 
        supplemental vision, or long-term care insurance under chapter 
        89A, 89B, or 90 (respectively) of title 5, United States Code, 
        (as amended by subsection (a)) that are unpaid by an employee, 
        a covered TRICARE-eligible individual, or a member of the 
        uniformed services (as the case may be), as a result of that 
        employee, covered TRICARE-eligible individual, or member being 
        furloughed or excepted from furlough and working without pay as 
        a result of a lapse in appropriations, are paid to the 
        applicable carrier from back pay made available to the employee 
        or member as soon as practicable upon the end of such lapse.
            (2) Long-term care premiums from source other than 
        backpay.--The regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) for 
        the amendments made by subsection (a)(3) may provide, with 
        respect to any individual who elected under section 9004(d) of 
        title 5, United States Code, to pay premiums directly to the 
        carrier, that such individual may continue to pay premiums 
        pursuant to such election instead of from back pay made 
        available to such individual.
    (c) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply 
to any contract for supplemental dental, supplemental vision, or long-
term care insurance under chapter 89A, 89B, or 90 (respectively) of 
title 5, United States Code, entered into before, on, or after the date 
of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1115. INTERIM STAY AUTHORITY TO PROTECT WHISTLEBLOWERS.

    (a) Temporary Authority for MSPB General Counsel to Issue Stays of 
Personnel Actions.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on the first date after such date of 
enactment that an individual is confirmed by the Senate as a member of 
the Merit Systems Protection Board under section 1201 of title 5, 
United States Code, the general counsel of the Board shall carry out 
the functions and authorities relating to stays of personnel actions 
provided to a member of the Board under subparagraph (A), or to the 
Board under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D), of section 1214(b)(1) of 
such title.
    (b) Authority for MSPB Member to Carry Out Duties of the Board in 
the Event of a Lack of Quorum.--Section 1214(b)(1) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by inserting after ``The Board'' 
        the following: ``, or, if the Board lacks the number of members 
        appointed under section 1201 required to constitute a quorum, 
        any remaining member of the Board,''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (D), in the matter preceding clause 
        (i), by striking ``A stay may be terminated by the Board at any 
        time, except that a stay may not be terminated by the Board'' 
        and inserting the following: ``A stay may be terminated by the 
        Board, or, if the Board lacks the number of members appointed 
        under section 1201 required to constitute a quorum, any 
        remaining member of the Board, at any time, except that a stay 
        may not be terminated by the Board or any remaining member of 
        the Board (as the case may be)''.

SEC. 1116. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

    The President or his designee may not take any action to transfer, 
transition, merge, or consolidate any functions, responsibilities, 
programs, authorities, information technology systems, staff, 
resources, or records of the Office of Personnel to or with the General 
Services Administration, the Office of Management and Budget, or the 
Executive Office of the President.

SEC. 1117. REVIEW OF STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.

    The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall not later 
than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, categorize 
public safety telecommunicators as a protective service occupation 
under the Standard Occupational Classification System.

SEC. 1118. ASSESSMENT OF ACCELERATED PROMOTION PROGRAM SUSPENSION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall enter into an 
agreement with a Federally funded research and development center with 
relevant expertise to conduct an assessment of the impacts resulting 
from the Navy's suspension in 2016 of the Accelerated Promotion Program 
(in this section referred to as the ``APP'').
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) An identification of the employees who were hired at 
        the four public shipyards between January 23, 2016, and 
        December 22, 2016, covering the period in which APP was 
        suspended, and who would have otherwise been eligible for APP 
        had the program been in effect at the time they were hired.
            (2) An assessment for each employee identified in paragraph 
        (1) to determine the difference between wages earned from the 
        date of hire to the date on which the wage data would be 
        collected and the wages which would have been earned during 
        this same period should that employee have participated in APP 
        from the date of hire and been promoted according to the 
        average promotion timeframe for participants hired in the five-
        year period prior to the suspension.
            (3) An assessment for each employee identified in paragraph 
        (1) to determine at what grade and step each effected employee 
        would be at on October 1, 2020, had that employee been promoted 
        according to the average promotion timeframe for participants 
        hired in the five-year period prior to the suspension.
            (4) An evaluation of existing authorities available to the 
        Secretary to determine whether the Secretary can take measures 
        using those authorities to provide the pay difference and 
        corresponding interest, at a rate of the federal short-term 
        interest rate plus 3 percent, to each effected employee 
        identified in paragraph (2) and directly promote the employee 
        to the grade and step identified in paragraph (3).
    (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of the evaluation by not 
later than June 1, 2020, and shall provide interim briefings upon 
request.

SEC. 1119. REIMBURSEMENT FOR FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES 
              INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 5724b of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``of employees 
        transferred'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``employee, 
                or by an employee and such employee's spouse (if filing 
                jointly), for any moving or storage'' and inserting 
                ``individual, or by an individual and such individual's 
                spouse (if filing jointly), for any travel, 
                transportation, or relocation''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by striking 
                ``employee'' and inserting ``individual, or the 
                individual''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) For purposes of this section, the term `travel, 
transportation, or relocation expenses' means all travel, 
transportation, or relocation expenses reimbursed or furnished in kind 
pursuant to this subchapter.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 5724b and inserting the following:

``5724b. Taxes on reimbursements for travel, transportation, and 
                            relocation expenses''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall--
            (1) take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; 
        and
            (2) apply to travel, transportation, or relocation expenses 
        incurred on or after that date.

SEC. 1120. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON EXPEDITED HIRING AUTHORITY 
              FOR POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS.

    Section 3116(d)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        total number of students that the head of an agency may appoint 
        under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the 
        number equal to 15 percent of the number of students that the 
        agency head appointed during the previous fiscal year to a 
        position at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or 
        below.''.

          Subtitle B--Paid Family Leave for Federal Personnel

SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Federal Employee Paid Leave 
Act''.

SEC. 1122. PAID FAMILY LEAVE FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES COVERED BY TITLE 5.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 6382 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c)(1) Leave granted under subsection (a) shall be paid leave.
    ``(2)(A) An employee may elect to substitute for any leave under 
such subsection any other paid leave which is available to such 
employee for that purpose.
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed to require that an 
employee first use all or any portion of the other paid leave described 
in such subparagraph before being allowed to use leave under subsection 
(a).
    ``(3) Leave under subsection (a)--
            ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund 
        available for salaries or expenses for positions within the 
        employing agency;
            ``(B) shall not be considered to be annual or vacation 
        leave for purposes of section 5551 or 5552 or for any other 
        purpose; and
            ``(C) if not used by the employee before the end of the 12-
        month period (as referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which it 
        relates, shall not accumulate for any subsequent use.
    ``(4) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management--
            ``(A) may promulgate regulations to increase the amount of 
        leave available to an employee under subsection (a) to a total 
        of not more than 16 administrative workweeks, based on the 
        consideration of--
                    ``(i) the benefits provided to the Federal 
                Government of increasing such leave, including enhanced 
                recruitment and retention of employees;
                    ``(ii) the cost to the Federal Government of 
                increasing the amount of such leave that is available 
                to employees;
                    ``(iii) trends in the private sector and in State 
                and local governments with respect to offering such 
                leave;
                    ``(iv) the Federal Government's role as a model 
                employer;
                    ``(v) the impact of increased leave under 
                subsection (a) on lower-income and economically 
                disadvantaged employees and their children; and
                    ``(vi) such other factors as the Director considers 
                necessary; and
            ``(B) shall prescribe any regulations necessary to carry 
        out this subsection, including the manner in which an employee 
        may designate any day or other period as to which such employee 
        wishes to use leave under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall not 
be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before 
October 1, 2020.

SEC. 1123. PAID FAMILY LEAVE FOR CONGRESSIONAL EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Amendments to Congressional Accountability Act.--Section 202 of 
the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the 
        following: ``In applying section 102(a)(1) of such Act to 
        covered employees, subsection (d) shall apply.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) Special Rule for Paid Family Leave for Congressional 
Employees.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any leave taken by a covered employee 
        under section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 
        1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) shall be paid leave.
            ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is 
        available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) 
        is--
                    ``(A) the number of weeks of paid family leave in 
                connection with the birth or placement involved that 
                correspond to the number of administrative workweeks of 
                paid family leave available to Federal employees under 
                section 6382(d)(3)(A) of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                    ``(B) any additional paid vacation or sick leave 
                provided by the employing office to such employee.
            ``(3) Substitution.--An employee may elect to substitute 
        for any leave under such section 102(a)(1) any other paid leave 
        which is available to such employee for that purpose. The 
        previous sentence shall not be construed to require that an 
        employee first use all or any portion of the other paid leave 
        before being allowed to use the paid family leave described in 
        this subsection.
            ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid family leave under this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or 
                fund available for salaries or expenses for positions 
                within the employing office; and
                    ``(B) if not used by the covered employee before 
                the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in 
                section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act 
                of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to which it relates, 
                shall not accumulate for any subsequent use.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall not 
be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before 
October 1, 2020.

SEC. 1124. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT FOR GAO 
              EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.--Section 
102(d) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(d)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Special rule for gao employees.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any leave under subsection 
                (a)(1) taken by an employee of the Government 
                Accountability Office shall be paid leave.
                    ``(B) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is 
                available to such an employee for purposes of 
                subparagraph (A) is--
                            ``(i) the number of weeks of paid family 
                        leave in connection with the birth or placement 
                        involved that correspond to the number of 
                        administrative workweeks of paid family leave 
                        available to Federal employees under section 
                        6382(d)(3)(A) of title 5, United States Code; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) any additional paid vacation or sick 
                        leave provided by such employer.
                    ``(C) Substitution.--An employee may elect to 
                substitute for any leave under subsection (a)(1) any 
                other paid leave which is available to such employee 
                for that purpose. The previous sentence shall not be 
                construed to require that an employee first use all or 
                any portion of the other paid leave before being 
                allowed to use the paid family leave described in this 
                subsection.
                    ``(D) Additional rules.--Paid family leave under 
                subsection (a)(1)--
                            ``(i) shall be payable from any 
                        appropriation or fund available for salaries or 
                        expenses for positions with the Government 
                        Accountability Office; and
                            ``(ii) if not used by the employee of such 
                        employer before the end of the 12-month period 
                        (as referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which 
                        it relates, shall not accumulate for any 
                        subsequent use.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall not 
be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before 
October 1, 2020.

SEC. 1125. CLARIFICATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND 
              RESERVES.

    (a) Executive Branch Employees.--For purposes of determining the 
eligibility of an employee who is a member of the National Guard or 
Reserves to take leave under section 6382(a) of title 5, United States 
Code, or to substitute such leave pursuant to paragraph (2) of such 
section (as added by section 1122), any service by such employee on 
active duty (as defined in section 6381(7) of such title) shall be 
counted as service as an employee for purposes of section 6381(1)(B) of 
such title.
    (b) Congressional Employees.--For purposes of determining the 
eligibility of a covered employee (as such term is defined in section 
101(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act) who is a member of the 
National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 102(a)(1) of the 
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (pursuant to section 202(a)(1) of 
the Congressional Accountability Act), or to substitute such leave 
pursuant to subsection (d) of section 202 of such Act (as added by 
section 1123), any service by such employee on active duty (as defined 
in section 101(14) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993) shall 
be counted as time during which such employee has been employed in an 
employing office for purposes of section 202(a)(2)(B) of the 
Congressional Accountability Act.
    (c) GAO Employees.--For purposes of determining the eligibility of 
an employee of the Government Accountability Office who is a member of 
the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 102(a)(1) of 
the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, or to substitute such leave 
pursuant to paragraph (3) of section 102(d) of such Act (as added by 
section 1124), any service by such employee on active duty (as defined 
in section 101(14) of such Act) shall be counted as time during which 
such employee has been employed for purposes of section 101(2)(A) of 
such Act.

SEC. 1126. CONFORMING AMENDMENT FOR CERTAIN TSA EMPLOYEES.

    Section 111(d)(2) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act 
(49 U.S.C. 44935 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Exceptions.--
                    ``(A) Reemployment.--In carrying out the functions 
                authorized under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary 
                shall be subject to the provisions set forth in chapter 
                43 of title 38, United States Code.
                    ``(B) Leave.--The provisions of section 6382(a)(1) 
                of title 5, United States Code, and subsection (c) of 
                such section shall apply to any individual appointed 
                under paragraph (1).''.

  Subtitle C--Limiting Use of Criminal History in Federal Hiring and 
                              Contracting

SEC. 1131. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs 
Act of 2019'' or the ``Fair Chance Act''.

SEC. 1132. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO 
              CONDITIONAL OFFER FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart H of part III of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

   ``CHAPTER 92--PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO 
                           CONDITIONAL OFFER

``Sec.
``9201. Definitions.
``9202. Limitations on requests for criminal history record 
                            information.
``9203. Agency policies; complaint procedures.
``9204. Adverse action.
``9205. Procedures.
``9206. Rules of construction.
``Sec. 9201. Definitions
    ``In this chapter--
            ``(1) the term `agency' means `Executive agency' as such 
        term is defined in section 105 and includes--
                    ``(A) the United States Postal Service and the 
                Postal Regulatory Commission; and
                    ``(B) the Executive Office of the President;
            ``(2) the term `appointing authority' means an employee in 
        the executive branch of the Government of the United States 
        that has authority to make appointments to positions in the 
        civil service;
            ``(3) the term `conditional offer' means an offer of 
        employment in a position in the civil service that is 
        conditioned upon the results of a criminal history inquiry;
            ``(4) the term `criminal history record information'--
                    ``(A) except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C), has the meaning given the term in section 9101(a);
                    ``(B) includes any information described in the 
                first sentence of section 9101(a)(2) that has been 
                sealed or expunged pursuant to law; and
                    ``(C) includes information collected by a criminal 
                justice agency, relating to an act or alleged act of 
                juvenile delinquency, that is analogous to criminal 
                history record information (including such information 
                that has been sealed or expunged pursuant to law); and
            ``(5) the term `suspension' has the meaning given the term 
        in section 7501.
``Sec. 9202. Limitations on requests for criminal history record 
              information
    ``(a) Inquiries Prior to Conditional Offer.--Except as provided in 
subsections (b) and (c), an employee of an agency may not request, in 
oral or written form (including through the Declaration for Federal 
Employment (Office of Personnel Management Optional Form 306) or any 
similar successor form, the USAJOBS internet website, or any other 
electronic means) that an applicant for an appointment to a position in 
the civil service disclose criminal history record information 
regarding the applicant before the appointing authority extends a 
conditional offer to the applicant.
    ``(b) Otherwise Required by Law.--The prohibition under subsection 
(a) shall not apply with respect to an applicant for a position in the 
civil service if consideration of criminal history record information 
prior to a conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise 
required by law.
    ``(c) Exception for Certain Positions.--
            ``(1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) 
        shall not apply with respect to an applicant for an appointment 
        to a position--
                    ``(A) that requires a determination of eligibility 
                described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of section 
                9101(b)(1)(A);
                    ``(B) as a Federal law enforcement officer (as 
                defined in section 115(c) of title 18); or
                    ``(C) identified by the Director of the Office of 
                Personnel Management in the regulations issued under 
                paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Regulations.--
                    ``(A) Issuance.--The Director of the Office of 
                Personnel Management shall issue regulations 
                identifying additional positions with respect to which 
                the prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply, 
                giving due consideration to positions that involve 
                interaction with minors, access to sensitive 
                information, or managing financial transactions.
                    ``(B) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The 
                regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall--
                            ``(i) be consistent with, and in no way 
                        supersede, restrict, or limit the application 
                        of title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 
                        (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) or other relevant 
                        Federal civil rights laws; and
                            ``(ii) ensure that all hiring activities 
                        conducted pursuant to the regulations are 
                        conducted in a manner consistent with relevant 
                        Federal civil rights laws.
``Sec. 9203. Agency policies; complaint procedures
    ``The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall--
            ``(1) develop, implement, and publish a policy to assist 
        employees of agencies in complying with section 9202 and the 
        regulations issued pursuant to such section; and
            ``(2) establish and publish procedures under which an 
        applicant for an appointment to a position in the civil service 
        may submit a complaint, or any other information, relating to 
        compliance by an employee of an agency with section 9202.
``Sec. 9204. Adverse action
    ``(a) First Violation.--If the Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management determines, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing on 
the record, that an employee of an agency has violated section 9202, 
the Director shall--
            ``(1) issue to the employee a written warning that includes 
        a description of the violation and the additional penalties 
        that may apply for subsequent violations; and
            ``(2) file such warning in the employee's official 
        personnel record file.
    ``(b) Subsequent Violations.--If the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management determines, after notice and an opportunity for a 
hearing on the record, that an employee that was subject to subsection 
(a) has committed a subsequent violation of section 9202, the Director 
may take the following action:
            ``(1) For a second violation, suspension of the employee 
        for a period of not more than 7 days.
            ``(2) For a third violation, suspension of the employee for 
        a period of more than 7 days.
            ``(3) For a fourth violation--
                    ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of 
                more than 7 days; and
                    ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an 
                amount that is not more than $250.
            ``(4) For a fifth violation--
                    ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of 
                more than 7 days; and
                    ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an 
                amount that is not more than $500.
            ``(5) For any subsequent violation--
                    ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of 
                more than 7 days; and
                    ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an 
                amount that is not more than $1,000.
``Sec. 9205. Procedures
    ``(a) Appeals.--The Director of the Office of Personnel Management 
shall by rule establish procedures providing for an appeal from any 
adverse action taken under section 9204 by not later than 30 days after 
the date of the action.
    ``(b) Applicability of Other Laws.--An adverse action taken under 
section 9204 (including a determination in an appeal from such an 
action under subsection (a) of this section) shall not be subject to--
            ``(1) the procedures under chapter 75; or
            ``(2) except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, 
        appeal or judicial review.
``Sec. 9206. Rules of construction
    ``Nothing in this chapter may be construed to--
            ``(1) authorize any officer or employee of an agency to 
        request the disclosure of information described under 
        subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 9201(4); or
            ``(2) create a private right of action for any person.''.
    (b) Regulations; Effective Date.--
            (1) Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this subtitle, the Director of the Office of 
        Personnel Management shall issue such regulations as are 
        necessary to carry out chapter 92 of title 5, United States 
        Code (as added by this subtitle).
            (2) Effective date.--Section 9202 of title 5, United States 
        Code (as added by this subtitle), shall take effect on the date 
        that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this subtitle.
    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for 
part III of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to chapter 91 the following:

``92. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to        9201''.
                            conditional offer.
    (d) Application to Legislative Branch.--
            (1) In general.--The Congressional Accountability Act of 
        1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended--
                    (A) in section 102(a) (2 U.S.C. 1302(a)), by adding 
                at the end the following:
            ``(12) Section 9202 of title 5, United States Code.'';
                    (B) by redesignating section 207 (2 U.S.C. 1317) as 
                section 208; and
                    (C) by inserting after section 206 (2 U.S.C. 1316) 
                the following new section:

``SEC. 207. RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS RELATING TO CRIMINAL HISTORY 
              INQUIRIES.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `agency', `criminal 
history record information', and `suspension' have the meanings given 
the terms in section 9201 of title 5, United States Code, except as 
otherwise modified by this section.
    ``(b) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), an employee of an employing office 
                may not request that an applicant for employment as a 
                covered employee disclose criminal history record 
                information if the request would be prohibited under 
                section 9202 of title 5, United States Code, if made by 
                an employee of an agency.
                    ``(B) Conditional offer.--For purposes of applying 
                that section 9202 under subparagraph (A), a reference 
                in that section 9202 to a conditional offer shall be 
                considered to be an offer of employment as a covered 
                employee that is conditioned upon the results of a 
                criminal history inquiry.
            ``(2) Rules of construction.--The provisions of section 
        9206 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to employing 
        offices, consistent with regulations issued under subsection 
        (d).
    ``(c) Remedy.--
            ``(1) In general.--The remedy for a violation of subsection 
        (b)(1) shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded 
        under section 9204 of title 5, United States Code, if the 
        violation had been committed by an employee of an agency, 
        consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d), except 
        that the reference in that section to a suspension shall be 
        considered to be a suspension with the level of compensation 
        provided for a covered employee who is taking unpaid leave 
        under section 202.
            ``(2) Process for obtaining relief.--An applicant for 
        employment as a covered employee who alleges a violation of 
        subsection (b)(1) may rely on the provisions of title IV (other 
        than section 407 or 408, or a provision of this title that 
        permits a person to obtain a civil action or judicial review), 
        consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d).
    ``(d) Regulations To Implement Section.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
        of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 
        2019, the Board shall, pursuant to section 304, issue 
        regulations to implement this section.
            ``(2) Parallel with agency regulations.--The regulations 
        issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive 
        regulations issued by the Director of the Office of Personnel 
        Management under section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete 
        for Jobs Act of 2019 to implement the statutory provisions 
        referred to in subsections (a) through (c) except to the extent 
        that the Board may determine, for good cause shown and stated 
        together with the regulation, that a modification of such 
        regulations would be more effective for the implementation of 
        the rights and protections under this section.
    ``(e) Effective Date.--Section 102(a)(12) and subsections (a) 
through (c) shall take effect on the date on which section 9202 of 
title 5, United States Code, applies with respect to agencies.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) The table of contents in section 1(b) of the 
                Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (Public Law 
                104-1; 109 Stat. 3) is amended--
                            (i) by redesignating the item relating to 
                        section 207 as the item relating to section 
                        208; and
                            (ii) by inserting after the item relating 
                        to section 206 the following new item:

``Sec. 207. Rights and protections relating to criminal history 
                            inquiries.''.
                    (B) Section 62(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code 
                of 1986 is amended by striking ``or 207'' and inserting 
                ``207, or 208''.
    (e) Application to Judicial Branch.--
            (1) In general.--Section 604 of title 28, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    ``(A) the terms `agency' and `criminal history 
                record information' have the meanings given those terms 
                in section 9201 of title 5;
                    ``(B) the term `covered employee' means an employee 
                of the judicial branch of the United States Government, 
                other than--
                            ``(i) any judge or justice who is entitled 
                        to hold office during good behavior;
                            ``(ii) a United States magistrate judge; or
                            ``(iii) a bankruptcy judge; and
                    ``(C) the term `employing office' means any office 
                or entity of the judicial branch of the United States 
                Government that employs covered employees.
            ``(2) Restriction.--A covered employee may not request that 
        an applicant for employment as a covered employee disclose 
        criminal history record information if the request would be 
        prohibited under section 9202 of title 5 if made by an employee 
        of an agency.
            ``(3) Employing office policies; complaint procedure.--The 
        provisions of sections 9203 and 9206 of title 5 shall apply to 
        employing offices and to applicants for employment as covered 
        employees, consistent with regulations issued by the Director 
        to implement this subsection.
            ``(4) Adverse action.--
                    ``(A) Adverse action.--The Director may take such 
                adverse action with respect to a covered employee who 
                violates paragraph (2) as would be appropriate under 
                section 9204 of title 5 if the violation had been 
                committed by an employee of an agency.
                    ``(B) Appeals.--The Director shall by rule 
                establish procedures providing for an appeal from any 
                adverse action taken under subparagraph (A) by not 
                later than 30 days after the date of the action.
                    ``(C) Applicability of other laws.--Except as 
                provided in subparagraph (B), an adverse action taken 
                under subparagraph (A) (including a determination in an 
                appeal from such an action under subparagraph (B)) 
                shall not be subject to appeal or judicial review.
            ``(5) Regulations to be issued.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after 
                the date of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for 
                Jobs Act of 2019, the Director shall issue regulations 
                to implement this subsection.
                    ``(B) Parallel with agency regulations.--The 
                regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall be the 
                same as substantive regulations promulgated by the 
                Director of the Office of Personnel Management under 
                section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs 
                Act of 2019 except to the extent that the Director of 
                the Administrative Office of the United States Courts 
                may determine, for good cause shown and stated together 
                with the regulation, that a modification of such 
                regulations would be more effective for the 
                implementation of the rights and protections under this 
                subsection.
            ``(6) Effective date.--Paragraphs (1) through (4) shall 
        take effect on the date on which section 9202 of title 5 
        applies with respect to agencies.''.

SEC. 1133. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES BY CONTRACTORS 
              PRIOR TO CONDITIONAL OFFER.

    (a) Civilian Agency Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 47 of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 4714. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors 
              prior to conditional offer
    ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
        (3), an executive agency--
                    ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole 
                proprietor who submits a bid for a contract to disclose 
                criminal history record information regarding that 
                individual or sole proprietor before determining the 
                apparent awardee; and
                    ``(B) shall require, as a condition of receiving a 
                Federal contract and receiving payments under such 
                contract that the contractor may not verbally, or 
                through written form, request the disclosure of 
                criminal history record information regarding an 
                applicant for a position related to work under such 
                contract before the contractor extends a conditional 
                offer to the applicant.
            ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under 
        paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if 
        consideration of criminal history record information prior to a 
        conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise 
        required by law.
            ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph 
                (1) does not apply with respect to--
                            ``(i) a contract that requires an 
                        individual hired under the contract to access 
                        classified information or to have sensitive law 
                        enforcement or national security duties; or
                            ``(ii) a position that the Administrator of 
                        General Services identifies under the 
                        regulations issued under subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Regulations.--
                            ``(i) Issuance.--Not later than 16 months 
                        after the date of enactment of the Fair Chance 
                        to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019, the 
                        Administrator of General Services, in 
                        consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
                        shall issue regulations identifying additional 
                        positions with respect to which the prohibition 
                        under paragraph (1) shall not apply, giving due 
                        consideration to positions that involve 
                        interaction with minors, access to sensitive 
                        information, or managing financial 
                        transactions.
                            ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--
                        The regulations issued under clause (i) shall--
                                    ``(I) be consistent with, and in no 
                                way supersede, restrict, or limit the 
                                application of title VII of the Civil 
                                Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et 
                                seq.) or other relevant Federal civil 
                                rights laws; and
                                    ``(II) ensure that all hiring 
                                activities conducted pursuant to the 
                                regulations are conducted in a manner 
                                consistent with relevant Federal civil 
                                rights laws.
    ``(b) Complaint Procedures.--The Administrator of General Services 
shall establish and publish procedures under which an applicant for a 
position with a Federal contractor may submit to the Administrator a 
complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance by the 
contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
    ``(c) Action for Violations of Prohibition on Criminal History 
Inquiries.--
            ``(1) First violation.--If the head of an executive agency 
        determines that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B), 
        such head shall--
                    ``(A) notify the contractor;
                    ``(B) provide 30 days after such notification for 
                the contractor to appeal the determination; and
                    ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor 
                that includes a description of the violation and the 
                additional remedies that may apply for subsequent 
                violations.
            ``(2) Subsequent violation.--If the head of an executive 
        agency determines that a contractor that was subject to 
        paragraph (1) has committed a subsequent violation of 
        subsection (a)(1)(B), such head shall notify the contractor, 
        shall provide 30 days after such notification for the 
        contractor to appeal the determination, and, in consultation 
        with the relevant Federal agencies, may take actions, depending 
        on the severity of the infraction and the contractor's history 
        of violations, including--
                    ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor 
                that the contractor's eligibility for contracts 
                requires compliance with this section;
                    ``(B) requiring that the contractor respond within 
                30 days affirming that the contractor is taking steps 
                to comply with this section; and
                    ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for 
                which the applicant was being considered until the 
                contractor demonstrates compliance with this section.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer' 
        means an offer of employment for a position related to work 
        under a contract that is conditioned upon the results of a 
        criminal history inquiry.
            ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term 
        `criminal history record information' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 9201 of title 5.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
        47 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new item:

``4714. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior 
                            to conditional offer.''.
            (3) Effective date.--Section 4714 of title 41, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with 
        respect to contracts awarded pursuant to solicitations issued 
        after the effective date described in section 1122(b)(2) of 
        this subtitle.
    (b) Defense Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 2338 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 2339. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors 
              prior to conditional offer
    ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
        (3), the head of an agency--
                    ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole 
                proprietor who submits a bid for a contract to disclose 
                criminal history record information regarding that 
                individual or sole proprietor before determining the 
                apparent awardee; and
                    ``(B) shall require as a condition of receiving a 
                Federal contract and receiving payments under such 
                contract that the contractor may not verbally or 
                through written form request the disclosure of criminal 
                history record information regarding an applicant for a 
                position related to work under such contract before 
                such contractor extends a conditional offer to the 
                applicant.
            ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under 
        paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if 
        consideration of criminal history record information prior to a 
        conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise 
        required by law.
            ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph 
                (1) does not apply with respect to--
                            ``(i) a contract that requires an 
                        individual hired under the contract to access 
                        classified information or to have sensitive law 
                        enforcement or national security duties; or
                            ``(ii) a position that the Secretary of 
                        Defense identifies under the regulations issued 
                        under subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Regulations.--
                            ``(i) Issuance.--Not later than 16 months 
                        after the date of enactment of the Fair Chance 
                        to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019, the Secretary 
                        of Defense, in consultation with the 
                        Administrator of General Services, shall issue 
                        regulations identifying additional positions 
                        with respect to which the prohibition under 
                        paragraph (1) shall not apply, giving due 
                        consideration to positions that involve 
                        interaction with minors, access to sensitive 
                        information, or managing financial 
                        transactions.
                            ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--
                        The regulations issued under clause (i) shall--
                                    ``(I) be consistent with, and in no 
                                way supersede, restrict, or limit the 
                                application of title VII of the Civil 
                                Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et 
                                seq.) or other relevant Federal civil 
                                rights laws; and
                                    ``(II) ensure that all hiring 
                                activities conducted pursuant to the 
                                regulations are conducted in a manner 
                                consistent with relevant Federal civil 
                                rights laws.
    ``(b) Complaint Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish and publish procedures under which an applicant for a 
position with a Department of Defense contractor may submit a 
complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance by the 
contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
    ``(c) Action for Violations of Prohibition on Criminal History 
Inquiries.--
            ``(1) First violation.--If the Secretary of Defense 
        determines that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B), 
        the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) notify the contractor;
                    ``(B) provide 30 days after such notification for 
                the contractor to appeal the determination; and
                    ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor 
                that includes a description of the violation and the 
                additional remedies that may apply for subsequent 
                violations.
            ``(2) Subsequent violations.--If the Secretary of Defense 
        determines that a contractor that was subject to paragraph (1) 
        has committed a subsequent violation of subsection (a)(1)(B), 
        the Secretary shall notify the contractor, shall provide 30 
        days after such notification for the contractor to appeal the 
        determination, and, in consultation with the relevant Federal 
        agencies, may take actions, depending on the severity of the 
        infraction and the contractor's history of violations, 
        including--
                    ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor 
                that the contractor's eligibility for contracts 
                requires compliance with this section;
                    ``(B) requiring that the contractor respond within 
                30 days affirming that the contractor is taking steps 
                to comply with this section; and
                    ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for 
                which the applicant was being considered until the 
                contractor demonstrates compliance with this section.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer' 
        means an offer of employment for a position related to work 
        under a contract that is conditioned upon the results of a 
        criminal history inquiry.
            ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term 
        `criminal history record information' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 9201 of title 5.''.
            (2) Effective date.--Section 2339(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with 
        respect to contracts awarded pursuant to solicitations issued 
        after the effective date described in section 1122(b)(2) of 
        this subtitle.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
        137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 2338 the following new item:

``2339. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior 
                            to conditional offer.''.
    (c) Revisions to Federal Acquisition Regulation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        enactment of this subtitle, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory 
        Council shall revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation to 
        implement section 4714 of title 41, United States Code, and 
        section 2339 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this 
        section.
            (2) Consistency with office of personnel management 
        regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall 
        revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation under paragraph (1) 
        to be consistent with the regulations issued by the Director of 
        the Office of Personnel Management under [section 1122(b)(1)] 
        to the maximum extent practicable. The Council shall include 
        together with such revision an explanation of any substantive 
        modification of the Office of Personnel Management regulations, 
        including an explanation of how such modification will more 
        effectively implement the rights and protections under this 
        section.

SEC. 1134. REPORT ON EMPLOYMENT OF INDIVIDUALS FORMERLY INCARCERATED IN 
              FEDERAL PRISONS.

    (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered individual''--
            (1) means an individual who has completed a term of 
        imprisonment in a Federal prison for a Federal criminal 
        offense; and
            (2) does not include an alien who is or will be removed 
        from the United States for a violation of the immigration laws 
        (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)).
    (b) Study and Report Required.--The Director of the Bureau of 
Justice Statistics, in coordination with the Director of the Bureau of 
the Census, shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
        this subtitle, design and initiate a study on the employment of 
        covered individuals after their release from Federal prison, 
        including by collecting--
                    (A) demographic data on covered individuals, 
                including race, age, and sex; and
                    (B) data on employment and earnings of covered 
                individuals who are denied employment, including the 
                reasons for the denials; and
            (2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
        this subtitle, and every 5 years thereafter, submit a report 
        that does not include any personally identifiable information 
        on the study conducted under paragraph (1) to--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (D) the Committee on Education and Labor of the 
                House of Representatives.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN 
              SECURITY FORCES.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a)(7) of section 333 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``existing'' before 
``international coalition operation''.
    (b) Notice and Wait on Activities Under Programs.--Subsection (e) 
of such section is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) In the case of a program described in subsection 
        (a)(7), each of the following:
                    ``(A) A description of whether assistance under the 
                program could be provided pursuant to other authorities 
                under this title, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 
                or any other train and equip authorities of the 
                Department of Defense.
                    ``(B) An identification of each such authority 
                described in subparagraph (A).''.

SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF CROSS SERVICING AGREEMENTS FOR 
              LOAN OF PERSONNEL PROTECTION AND PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY 
              EQUIPMENT IN COALITION OPERATIONS.

    Section 1207 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 2342 
note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) Reports to Congress.--If the authority provided under this 
section is exercised during a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense 
shall, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the exercise of such 
authority by not later than October 30 of the year in which such fiscal 
year ends. Each report on the exercise of such authority shall specify 
the recipient country of the equipment loaned, the type of equipment 
loaned, and the duration of the loan of such equipment.''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON OBLIGATION AND 
              EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS 
              AND ACTIVITIES.

    Section 381(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``30 days'' and inserting ``60 days''.

SEC. 1204. INTEGRATION OF GENDER PERSPECTIVES AND MEANINGFUL 
              PARTICIPATION BY WOMEN IN SECURITY COOPERATION 
              AUTHORITIES.

    Section 333(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``the integration of 
        gender perspectives and meaningful participation by women,'' 
        after ``fundamental freedoms,''; and
            (2) in the text, by inserting ``the integration of gender 
        perspectives and meaningful participation by women,'' after 
        ``fundamental freedoms,''.

SEC. 1205. REPORT ON PARTICIPANTS IN SECURITY COOPERATION TRAINING 
              PROGRAMS AND RECIPIENTS OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE TRAINING 
              THAT HAVE BEEN DESIGNATED FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES OR 
              TERRORIST ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the heads of other appropriate Federal 
departments and agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on individuals and units of security forces of 
foreign countries that--
            (1) have participated in security cooperation training 
        programs or received security assistance training authorized 
        under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et 
        seq.) or title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) at any time during the period beginning on January 1, 
        2009, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act--
                    (A) have been subject to United States sanctions 
                relating to violations of human rights under any 
                provision of law, including under--
                            (i) the Global Magnitsky Human Rights 
                        Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 2656 note);
                            (ii) section 620M of the Foreign Assistance 
                        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d); or
                            (iii) section 362 of title 10, United 
                        States Code; or
                    (B) have been subject to United States sanctions 
                relating to terrorist activities under authorities 
                provided in--
                            (i) section 219 of the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189);
                            (ii) the National Emergencies Act (50 
                        U.S.C. 1601 et seq.);
                            (iii) the International Emergency Economic 
                        Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), other than 
                        sanctions on the importation of goods provided 
                        for under such Act; or
                            (iv) any other provision of law.
    (b) Update.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the heads of other appropriate Federal departments 
and agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
an annual update of the report required by subsection (a) on 
individuals and units of security forces of foreign countries that--
            (1) have participated in security cooperation training 
        programs or received security assistance training authorized 
        under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et 
        seq.) or title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) at any time during the preceding year, any of the 
        provisions of subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(2) have 
        applied with respect to such individuals or units.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or 
        man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product, 
        including inspection and test equipment, and excluding 
        technical data.

SEC. 1206. PLAN TO PROVIDE CONSISTENCY OF ADMINISTRATION OF AUTHORITIES 
              RELATING TO VETTING OF UNITS OF SECURITY FORCES OF 
              FOREIGN COUNTRIES; MODIFICATION OF ASSESSMENT, 
              MONITORING, AND EVALUATION OF SECURITY COOPERATION 
              PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State 
shall jointly develop, implement, and submit to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
plan to provide consistency in administration of section 362 of title 
10, United States Code, and section 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act 
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a) 
shall contain the following:
            (1) Common standards and procedures which shall be used by 
        the Department of Defense and Department of State to obtain and 
        verify information regarding the vetting of units of the 
        security forces of foreign countries for gross violation of 
        human rights under the authorities described in subsection (a), 
        including--
                    (A) public guidelines for external sources to 
                report information; and
                    (B) methods and criteria employed by the Department 
                of Defense and Department of State to determine whether 
                sources, source reporting, and allegations are 
                credible.
            (2) Measures to ensure the Department of Defense has read-
        only access to the International Vetting and Security Tracking 
        (INVEST) system, and any successor or equivalent system.
            (3) Measures to ensure the authorities described in 
        subsection (a) are applied to any foreign forces, irregular 
        forces, groups, and individuals that receive support from the 
        United States military.
    (c) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Integration of Human Rights and Civilian Protection Into 
Assessment, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Security Cooperation Programs 
and Activities.--
            (1) Reports required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees an interim 
        report and a final report on the steps the Secretary will take 
        to incorporate partner units' activities, as such activities 
        relate to human rights and protection of civilians, into the 
        program elements described in section 383(b)(1) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Deadlines.--
                    (A) Interim report.--The interim report required 
                under paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the 
                appropriate congressional committees not later than 180 
                days after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
                shall include a summary of the progress of the 
                Secretary in implementing the steps described in such 
                paragraph.
                    (B) Final report.--The final report required under 
                paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the appropriate 
                congressional committees not later than one year after 
                the date of enactment of this Act and shall 
                specifically identify the actions the Secretary took to 
                implement the steps described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1207. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND 
              SERVICES TO AZERBAIJAN.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2020 may be used to transfer defense articles or services to Azerbaijan 
unless the President certifies to Congress that the transfer of such 
defense articles or services does not threaten civil aviation.

SEC. 1208. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR 
              IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    Section 1202(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1639) is amended by 
striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2023''.

SEC. 1209. MULTINATIONAL REGIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION CENTER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on the utility 
and feasibility of establishing a multinational regional security 
education center, including as a satellite entity of the Daniel K. 
Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies that is located in a 
member country of the Association for Southeast Asian Nations, to offer 
year-round training and educational courses to Southeast Asian and 
Indo-Pacific civilian and military security personnel to enhance 
engagement of territorial and maritime security, transnational and 
asymmetric threats, and defense sector governance in the Indo-Pacific 
region. Training may also include English-language training, human 
rights training, rule of law and legal studies, security governance and 
institution-building courses, and budget and procurement training.
    (b) Elements of Briefing.--The briefing required under subsection 
(a) shall include--
            (1) the objectives for establishing a multinational 
        regional security center in the region;
            (2) the utility and feasibility of establishing such a 
        center, including the benefits and challenges of doing so;
            (3) the resources required;
            (4) whether alternative centers and programs exist to 
        provide the training and objectives specified in this 
        provision; and
            (5) the manner in which such a center would improve and 
        strengthen cooperation with partner countries of the 
        Association for Southeast Asian Nations.

SEC. 1210. TRAINING FOR PARTICIPANTS IN PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION 
              PROGRAMS.

    Any foreign person participating in professional military education 
programs authorized pursuant to section 541 of the Foreign Assistance 
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347) from funds authorized to be appropriated 
or otherwise made available by this Act shall also be required to 
participate in human rights training.

SEC. 1210A. REPORT ON PLAN TO TRANSFER FUNDS IN CONNECTION WITH THE 
              PROVISION OF SUPPORT UNDER SECTION 385 OF TITLE 10, 
              UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on its plan to transfer 
funds in connection with the provision of support under section 385 of 
title 10, United States Code, for fiscal year 2020.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) a list of foreign assistance programs and activities 
        that should receive support under such authority on a priority 
        basis, including foreign assistance programs and activities of 
        the United States Agency for International Development and the 
        Department of State; and
            (2) a justification for providing such support to such 
        programs and activities, including as to how such programs and 
        activities relate to the National Security Strategy and 
        National Military Strategy.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
              CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED 
              STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110- 181; 
122 Stat. 393) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by 
striking ``October 1, 2018, and ending on December 31, 2019'' and 
inserting ``October 1, 2019, and ending on December 31, 2020''.
    (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``October 1, 2018, and ending on December 
        31, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019, and ending on 
        December 31, 2020''; and
            (2) by striking ``$350,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$450,000,000''.

SEC. 1212. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Principal Aliens.--Subclause (I) of section 602(b)(2)(A)(ii) of 
the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is 
amended to read as follows:
                                    ``(I) by, or on behalf of, the 
                                United States Government; or''.
    (b) Extension of Afghan Special Immigrant Program.--Section 
602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 
note) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``2015, 2016, and 2017'' 
        and inserting ``2015 through 2020'';
            (2) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
        ``18,500'' and inserting ``18,870'';
            (3) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
            (4) in clause (ii), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

SEC. 1213. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND 
              PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY AND SECURITY 
              FORCES OF AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 
112-239; 126 Stat. 1992) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    (b) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``December 31, 2022''.

SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS 
              AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN COUNTRIES ALONG A MAJOR ROUTE OF 
              SUPPLY TO AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 801 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 
111-84; 123 Stat. 2399) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Report on Authority.--Such section, as so amended, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Report on Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and March 
        1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the use of the 
        authority provided in subsection (a). The report shall address, 
        at a minimum, the following:
                    ``(A) The number of determinations made by the 
                Secretary pursuant to subsection (b).
                    ``(B) A description of the products and services 
                acquired using the authority.
                    ``(C) The extent to which the use of the authority 
                has met the objectives of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) 
                of subsection (b)(2).
                    ``(D) A list of the countries providing products or 
                services as a result of a determination made pursuant 
                to subsection (b).
            ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--For 
        purposes of this subsection, the term `appropriate 
        congressional committees' means--
                    ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate.''.

SEC. 1215. AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS IN 
              AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ, SYRIA, SOMALIA, LIBYA, AND YEMEN.

    (a) Authority.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2020, not more than 
$5,000,000, to be derived from funds authorized to be appropriated to 
the Office of the Secretary of Defense under the Operation and 
Maintenance, Defense-wide account, may be made available for ex gratia 
payments for damage, personal injury, or death that is incident to 
combat operations of the United States Armed Forces in Afghanistan, 
Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen.
    (b) Quarterly Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
including the following:
            (1) With respect to each ex gratia payment made under the 
        authority in this subsection or any other authority during the 
        preceding 90-day period, each of the following:
                    (A) The amount used for such payments.
                    (B) The manner in which claims for such payments 
                were verified.
                    (C) The officers or officials authorized to approve 
                claims for payments.
                    (D) The manner in which payments are made.
            (2) With respect to a preceding 90-day period in which no 
        ex gratia payments were made--
                    (A) whether any such payment was refused, along 
                with the reason for such refusal; or
                    (B) any other reason for which no such payments 
                were made.
    (c) Authorities Applicable to Payment.--Any payment made pursuant 
to this subsection shall be made in accordance with the authorities and 
limitations in section 8121 of the Department of Defense Appropriations 
Act, 2015 (division C of Public Law 113-235), other than subsection (h) 
of such section.

SEC. 1216. EXTENSION OF SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY AND 
              STABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN.

    Section 1225 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``December 15, 
                2020'' and inserting ``December 15, 2022''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form without any designation 
        relating to dissemination control, but may include a classified 
        annex.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, to include the progress of the 
                Government of Afghanistan on securing Afghan territory 
                and population,'' after ``the current security 
                conditions in Afghanistan'';
                    (B) by striking ``and the Haqqani Network'' and 
                inserting ``the Haqqani Network, and the Islamic State 
                of Iraq and Syria Khorasan''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) Monitoring and evaluation measures relating to 
        asff.--A description of the monitoring and evaluation measures 
        that the Department of Defense and the Government of 
        Afghanistan are taking to ensure that funds of the Afghanistan 
        Security Forces Fund provided to the Government of Afghanistan 
        as direct government-to-government assistance are not subject 
        to waste, fraud, or abuse.''.

SEC. 1217. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM REPORTING REQUIREMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of State 
shall submit a report, which may contain a classified annex, to--
            (1) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
evaluate the obstacles to effective protection of Afghan and Iraqi 
allies through the special immigrant visa programs and suggestions for 
improvements in future programs, including information relating to--
            (1) the hiring of locally employed staff and contractors;
            (2) documenting the identity and employment of locally 
        employed staff and contractors of the United States Government, 
        including the possibility of establishing a central database of 
        employees of the United States Government and its contractors;
            (3) the protection and safety of employees of locally 
        employed staff and contractors;
            (4) means of expediting processing at all stages of the 
        process for applicants, including consideration of reducing 
        required forms;
            (5) appropriate staffing levels for expedited processing 
        domestically and abroad;
            (6) the effect of uncertainty of visa availability on visa 
        processing;
            (7) the cost and availability of medical examinations; and
            (8) means to reduce delays in interagency processing and 
        security checks.
    (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection (a), 
the Inspector General shall consult with current and, to the extent 
possible, former employees of--
            (1) the Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, 
        Visa Office;
            (2) the Department of State, Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 
        and South and Central Asian Affairs, Executive Office;
            (3) the United States embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, 
        Consular Section;
            (4) the United States embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, Consular 
        Section;
            (5) the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship 
        and Immigration Services;
            (6) the Department of Defense; and
            (7) non-governmental organizations providing legal aid in 
        the special immigrant visa application process.

SEC. 1218. MEANINGFUL INCLUSION OF AFGHAN WOMEN IN PEACE NEGOTIATIONS.

    As part of any activities of the Department of Defense relating to 
the ongoing peace process in Afghanistan, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, shall seek to ensure the 
meaningful participation of Afghan women in that process in a manner 
consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C. 
2152j et seq.), including through advocacy for the inclusion of Afghan 
women leaders in ongoing and future negotiations to end the conflict in 
Afghanistan.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1221. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER 
              THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

    (a) Limitation on Availability of Authority.--Of the amounts made 
available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to the authorization in section 
1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 
3558), as amended by this section, not more than 70 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
submits to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate a report in unclassified form, that may 
include a classified annex, that includes each of the following:
            (1) Any updates to or changes in the plan, strategy, 
        process, vetting requirements and process as described in 
        subsection (e) of such section 1236, and end-use monitoring 
        mechanisms and procedures.
            (2) A description of how attacks against United States or 
        coalition personnel are being mitigated, statistics on any such 
        attacks, including ``green-on-blue'' attacks.
            (3) A description of the forces receiving assistance 
        authorized under subsection (a) of such section 1236.
            (4) A description of the recruitment, throughput, and 
        retention rates of recipients and equipment.
            (5) A description of any misuse or loss of provided 
        equipment and how such misuse or loss is being mitigated.
            (6) An assessment of the operational effectiveness of the 
        forces receiving assistance authorized under subsection (a) of 
        such section 1236.
            (7) A description of sustainment support provided to the 
        forces authorized under subsection (a) of such section 1236.
            (8) A list of new projects for construction, repair, or 
        renovation commenced during the period covered by such progress 
        report, and a list of projects for construction, repair, or 
        renovation continuing from the period covered by the preceding 
        progress report.
            (9) A statement of the amount of funds expended during the 
        period for which the report is submitted.
            (10) An assessment of the effectiveness of the assistance 
        authorized under subsection (a) of such section 1236.
            (11) A list of the forces or elements of forces that are 
        restricted from receiving assistance under subsection (a) of 
        such section 1236, other than the forces or elements of forces 
        with respect to which the Secretary of Defense has exercised 
        the waiver authority under subsection (j) of such section 1236, 
        as a result of vetting required by subsection (e) of such 
        section 1236 or by section 2249e of title 10, United States 
        Code, and a detailed description of the reasons for such 
        restriction, including for each force or element, as 
        applicable, the following:
                    (A) Information relating to gross violation of 
                human rights committed by such force or element, 
                including the time-frame of the alleged violation.
                    (B) The source of the information described in 
                subparagraph (A) and an assessment of the veracity of 
                the information.
                    (C) The association of such force or element with 
                terrorist groups or groups associated with the 
                Government of Iran.
                    (D) The amount and type of any assistance provided 
                to such force or element by the Government of Iran.
            (12) An assessment of--
                    (A) security in liberated areas in Iraq;
                    (B) the extent to which security forces trained and 
                equipped, directly or indirectly, by the United States 
                are prepared to provide post-conflict stabilization and 
                security in such liberated areas; and
                    (C) the effectiveness of security forces in the 
                post-conflict environment and an identification of 
                which such forces will provide post-conflict 
                stabilization and security in such liberated areas.
            (13) A summary of available information relating to the 
        disposition of militia groups throughout Iraq, with particular 
        focus on groups in areas liberated from ISIS or in sensitive 
        areas with historically mixed ethnic or minority communities.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin and 
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2020''; and
            (2) by striking ``$850,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$663,000,000''.
    (c) Modification of Elements in Quarterly Progress Reports.--
Subsection (d) of such section 1236 is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (11), by striking ``section 2249e of title 
        10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 362 of title 
        10, United States Code''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(13) A summary of available information relating to the 
        disposition of militia groups throughout Iraq, with particular 
        focus on groups in areas liberated from ISIS or in sensitive 
        areas with historically mixed ethnic or minority 
        communities.''.
    (d) Clarification With Respect to Scope of Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (j)(2) of such section 1236 is 
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Scope of assistance authority.--Notwithstanding 
        paragraph (1), the authority granted by subsection (a) may only 
        be exercised in consultation with the Government of Iraq.''.
            (2) Technical correction.--The heading of subsection (j) of 
        such section 1236 is amended by inserting ``; Scope'' after 
        ``Authority''.
    (e) Technical Correction.--Subsection (c) of such section 1236 is 
amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``subsection 
(a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)''.

SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED SYRIAN OPPOSITION.

    (a) In General.--Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended as follows:
            (1) In subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, appropriately vetted 
                        local security forces in northeast Syria, 
                        including units of the Syrian Democratic Forces 
                        and their associated counter-terrorism units,'' 
                        after ``elements of the Syrian opposition''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and 
                        inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or previously 
                controlled by ISIL'' after ``Syrian opposition''.
            (2) By amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Not later than 15 
days prior to each instance of the provision of assistance under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees and leadership of the House of Representatives and Senate a 
notification that includes the following:
            ``(1) The plan for providing the assistance.
            ``(2) The requirements and process used to determine 
        appropriately vetted recipients with respect to the assistance.
            ``(3) The mechanisms and procedures that will be used to 
        monitor and report to the appropriate congressional committees 
        and leadership of the House of Representatives and Senate on 
        unauthorized end-use of provided training and equipment or 
        other violations of relevant law by appropriately vetted 
        recipients.
            ``(4) The amount, type, and purpose of assistance to be 
        funded and the recipient of the assistance.
            ``(5) The budget and implementation timeline, with 
        milestones and anticipated delivery schedule for the 
        assistance.
            ``(6) A description of any material use of assistance 
        previously provided under subsection (a) to any appropriately 
        vetted recipient of such assistance for a purpose other than 
        the purposes specified in subsection (a) that occurred since 
        the most recent notification submitted by the Secretary 
        pursuant to this subsection, with a specific description of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The details of such material misuse.
                    ``(B) The recipient or recipients responsible for 
                such material misuse.
                    ``(C) The consequences of such material misuse.
                    ``(D) The actions taken by the Secretary to remedy 
                the causes and effects of such material misuse.
            ``(7) The goals and objectives of the assistance.
            ``(8) The concept of operations, timelines, and types of 
        training, equipment, stipends, sustainment, construction, and 
        supplies to be provided.
            ``(9) The roles and contributions of partner nations.
            ``(10) The number and role of United States Armed Forces 
        personnel involved.
            ``(11) Any additional military support and sustainment 
        activities.
            ``(12) Any other relevant details.''.
            (3) By amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Form.--The notifications required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.''.
            (4) By striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
    ``(f) Restriction on Scope of Assistance in the Form of Weapons.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may only provide 
        assistance in the form of weapons pursuant to the authority 
        under subsection (a) if such weapons are small arms, including 
        handguns, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, or light 
        machine guns.
            ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the restriction 
        under paragraph (1) if the Secretary certifies to the 
        appropriate congressional committees that such provision of law 
        would (but for the waiver) impede national security objectives 
        of the United States by prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or 
        otherwise limiting the provision of assistance. Such waiver 
        shall not take effect until 15 days after the date on which 
        such certification is submitted to the appropriate 
        congressional committees.''.
            (5) In subsection (g)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, at the end of the 15-day 
                period beginning on the date the Secretary notifies the 
                congressional defense committees of the amount, source, 
                and intended purpose of such contributions'' after ``as 
                authorized by this section''; and
                    (B) by striking ``operation and maintenance 
                accounts'' and all that follows through the end of the 
                subsection and inserting ``accounts.''.
            (6) In subsection (k), by inserting ``, at the end of the 
        15-day period beginning on the date the Secretary notifies the 
        congressional defense committees of the amount, recipient, and 
        intended purpose of such assistance'' after ``authorized under 
        this section''.
            (7) In subsection (l)--
                    (A) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$20,000,000'';
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``Amounts accepted as contributions pursuant 
                to the authority in subsection (g) for construction and 
                repair projects may be expended without regard to the 
                limitation under this subsection.'';
                    (C) by striking ``Repair Projects.--The aggregate'' 
                and inserting ``Repair Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--The aggregate''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the limitation under 
        paragraph (1) if the Secretary certifies to the appropriate 
        congressional committees that such provision of law would (but 
        for the waiver) impede national security objectives of the 
        United States by prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or 
        otherwise limiting the provision of assistance. Such waiver 
        shall not take effect until 15 days after the date on which 
        such certification is submitted to the appropriate 
        congressional committees.''.
            (8) By striking subsection (j).
            (9) By redesignating subsections (k) through (m) (as 
        amended by this subsection) as subsections (j) through (l), 
        respectively.
    (b) Effective Date and Availability of Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
        shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this section.
            (2) Availability of authority.--Notwithstanding paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary may not provide assistance pursuant to the 
        authority provided by section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard 
        P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559), as 
        amended by subsection (a) of this section, during the period 
        beginning on January 1, 2020, and ending on the date on which 
        each quarterly report required to be submitted pursuant to 
        subsection (d) of such section 1209, as of the date of the 
        enactment of this section, has been submitted.

SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT 
              OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY 
              COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (f)(1) of section 1215 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 
113 note) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting 
``fiscal year 2020''.
    (b) Amount Available.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2020''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2020''.
    (c) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amount available 
for fiscal year 2020 for section 1215 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, as amended by this section, not 
more than an amount equal to 50 percent may be obligated or expended 
for the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq until the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
that each of the following reforms relating to that Office has been 
completed:
            (1) The appointment of a Senior Defense Official/Defense 
        Attache to oversee the Office.
            (2) The development of a Joint Service staffing plan to 
        reorganize the Office similar to that of other security 
        cooperation offices in the region, that places foreign area 
        officers in key leadership positions and closes duplicative or 
        extraneous sections.
            (3) The planning and initiation of bilateral engagement 
        with the Government of Iraq for the purpose of establishing a 
        Joint Military Commission and the initiation and drafting of a 
        five-year security assistance roadmap for developing strategic 
        and sustainable military capacity and capabilities for Iraq 
        that includes a plan to reform Iraq's defense industrial base 
        and security sector by reducing corruption and optimizing 
        procurement.

SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF 
              SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2020 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of 
support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat 
Fateh al Sham Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab, 
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group 
affiliated with any such organization.

SEC. 1225. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE 
              AGAINST IRAN.

    Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be 
construed to authorize the use of military force against Iran.

SEC. 1226. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR MINISTRY OF PESHMERGA 
              FORCES OF THE KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States led coalition and coalition enabled 
        partner forces, including Ministry of Peshmerga forces of the 
        Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Iraqi Security Forces (ISF), have 
        made significant gains in liberating all territory in Iraq from 
        Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) control and disrupting 
        ISIS safe havens and networks;
            (2) nevertheless, ISIS is regenerating key functions and 
        capabilities in Iraq, and ISIS elements will continue to exist 
        in Iraq for the foreseeable future;
            (3) ISIS will attempt to rebuild combat power through 
        clandestine networks providing sanctuary, and ISIS will 
        continue to attempt to conduct insurgent-type activities while 
        simultaneously recruiting and training fighters, establishing 
        facilitation networks, and attempting to remain relevant in the 
        information domain;
            (4) the Ministry of Peshmerga forces of the Kurdistan 
        Region of Iraq made significant contributions and sacrifices in 
        the United States-led campaign to degrade, dismantle, and 
        destroy ISIS; and
            (5) the Department of Defense and the Department of State 
        should continue to work with and support the non-partisan 
        forces of the Ministry of Peshmerga of the Kurdistan Region of 
        Iraq in order to continue to develop their capabilities, 
        promote security sector reforms, and enhance sustainability and 
        interoperability with the other elements of the Iraqi security 
        forces in order to provide for Iraq's lasting security against 
        terrorist threats.

SEC. 1227. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORTING THE RETURN AND REPATRIATION 
              OF RELIGIOUS AND ETHNIC MINORITIES IN IRAQ TO THEIR 
              ANCESTRAL HOMELANDS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) the Nineveh Plain and the wider region have been the 
        ancestral homeland of Assyrian Chaldean Syriac Christians, 
        Yazidis, Shabak, and other religious and ethnic minorities, 
        where they lived for centuries until the Islamic State of Iraq 
        and Syria (ISIS) overran and occupied the area in 2014;
            (2) in 2016, then-Secretary of State John Kerry announced, 
        ``In my judgment Daesh is responsible for genocide against 
        groups in areas under its control, including Yezidis, 
        Christians, and Shia Muslims. Daesh is genocidal by self-
        proclamation, by ideology, and by actions--in what it says, 
        what it believes, and what it does. Daesh is also responsible 
        for crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing directed at 
        these same groups and in some cases also against Sunni Muslims, 
        Kurds, and other minorities.'';
            (3) these atrocities were undertaken with the specific 
        intent to bring about the eradication and displacement of 
        Christians, Yazidis, and other communities and the destruction 
        of their cultural heritage, in violation of the United Nations 
        Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of 
        Genocide signed by the United States on December 11, 1948;
            (4) in 2016, the House of Representatives passed H. Con. 
        Res. 75 expressing the sense of the House of Representatives 
        that the atrocities perpetrated by ISIS against religious and 
        ethnic minorities in Iraq and Syria include war crimes, crimes 
        against humanity, and genocide;
            (5) through joint efforts of the United States and 79 
        allies and partners, ISIS has been territorially defeated in 
        Iraq and Syria;
            (6) in July 2018, under the direction of Vice President 
        Pence, the Genocide Recovery and Persecution Response Program 
        partnered with the Department of State, the United States 
        Agency for International Development, and local faith and 
        community leaders to rapidly and directly deliver aid to 
        persecuted communities, beginning with Iraq;
            (7) Christians in Iraq once numbered over 1.5 million in 
        2003 and have dwindled to less than 200,000 today;
            (8) armed militia groups linked to Iran, operating 
        systematically in Sinjar and the Nineveh Plains, have harassed 
        and intimidated religious and ethnic minorities thereby 
        destabilizing northern Iraq and preventing local and indigenous 
        minorities to return to their homelands;
            (9) Iraqi religious minorities have faced challenges in 
        integrating into the Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish 
        Peshmerga;
            (10) over 500 acres of productive agricultural lands in 
        eastern Ninevah Governate have been burned in cases of arson in 
        May 2019 alone, destroying significant wheat and barley 
        cultivation areas;
            (11) these agricultural resources are critical to northern 
        Iraq's livelihood, especially that of minority populations, and 
        continued crop arson prevents safe and prosperous return of 
        minority populations as well as complicates stabilization 
        efforts; and
            (12) facilitating the success of communities in Sinjar and 
        the Nineveh Plains requires a commitment from international, 
        Iraqi, Kurdish, and local authorities, in partnership with 
        local faith leaders, to promote the safety and security of all 
        people, especially religious and ethnic minorities.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it should remain a policy priority of the United 
        States, working with international partners, the Government of 
        Iraq, the Kurdistan Regional Government, and local populations, 
        to support the safe return of displaced indigenous people of 
        the Nineveh Plain and Sinjar to their ancestral homeland;
            (2) it should be a policy priority of the Government of 
        Iraq, the Kurdish Regional Government, the United States, and 
        the international community to guarantee the restoration of 
        fundamental human rights, including property rights, to 
        genocide victims, and to see that ethnic and religious 
        pluralism survives in Iraq;
            (3) Iraqi Security Forces and the Kurdish Peshmerga should 
        work to more fully integrate all communities, including 
        religious minority communities, to counter current and future 
        terrorist threats; and
            (4) the United States, working with international allies 
        and partners, should continue to lead coordination of efforts 
        to provide for the safe return and future security of religious 
        minorities in the Nineveh Plain and Sinjar.

SEC. 1228. REPORT ON THE STATUS OF DECONFLICTION CHANNELS WITH IRAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report on the 
status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) The status of United States military-to-military 
        deconfliction channels with Iran to prevent military and 
        diplomatic miscalculation.
            (2) The status of United States diplomatic deconfliction 
        channels with Iran to prevent miscalculation, define 
        ambiguities, and correct misunderstandings that could otherwise 
        lead to unintended consequences, including unnecessary or 
        harmful military activity.
            (3) An analysis of the need and rationale for bilateral and 
        multilateral deconfliction channels, including an assessment of 
        recent United States experience with such channels of 
        communication with Iran.

SEC. 1229. PROHIBITION OF UNAUTHORIZED MILITARY FORCE IN OR AGAINST 
              IRAN.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The acquisition by the Government of Iran of a nuclear 
        weapon would pose a grave threat to international peace and 
        stability and the national security of the United States and 
        United States allies, including Israel.
            (2) The Government of Iran is a leading state sponsor of 
        terrorism, continues to materially support the regime of Bashar 
        al-Assad, and is responsible for ongoing gross violations of 
        the human rights of the people of Iran.
            (3) Article I of the United States Constitution requires 
        the President to obtain authorization from Congress before 
        engaging in war with Iran.
    (b) Clarification of Current Law.--Nothing in the Authorization for 
Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), the 
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 
(Public Law 107-243; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), or any other provision of 
law enacted before the date of the enactment of this Act may be 
construed to provide authorization for the use of military force 
against Iran.
    (c) Prohibition of Unauthorized Military Force in or Against 
Iran.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (1), no 
        Federal funds may be used for any use of military force in or 
        against Iran unless Congress has--
                    (A) declared war; or
                    (B) enacted specific statutory authorization for 
                such use of military force after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act that meets the requirements of 
                the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply to a use of military force that is consistent with 
        section (2)(c) of the War Powers Resolution.
    (d) Rules of Construction.--(1) Nothing in this section may be 
construed to prevent the President from using necessary and appropriate 
force to defend United States allies and partners if Congress enacts 
specific statutory authorization for such use of force consistent with 
the requirements of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).
    (2) Nothing in this Act may be construed to relieve the executive 
branch of restrictions on the use of force, reporting, or consultation 
requirements set forth in the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et 
seq.).
    (3) Nothing in this Act may be construed to authorize the use of 
military force.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

SEC. 1231. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF FUNDS TO SUSPEND, TERMINATE, OR 
              WITHDRAW THE UNITED STATES FROM THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Since 1992, the United States has supported the Open 
        Skies Treaty with dedicated aircraft and observation mission 
        teams, conducting several hundred training and observation 
        missions with other countries.
            (2) This commitment by the United States has helped to 
        confirm and refine operational procedures, to improve 
        implementation and effectiveness of the Open Skies Treaty, and 
        provide United States leadership and engagement opportunities 
        that have supported broader objectives and improved European 
        transparency.
            (3) The Open Skies Treaty provides signatories with the 
        ability to gather information through aerial imaging on 
        military forces and activities of concern to them which 
        contributes to greater transparency and stability in the Euro-
        Atlantic region, which benefits both the United States and 
        United States allies and partners.
            (4) In order to maximize United States benefits from the 
        Open Skies Treaty, the United States needs to recapitalize and 
        modernize its aircraft and sensors, and the ongoing work to 
        certify the Digital Visual Imaging System and the new effort 
        for the Open Skies Treaty Aircraft Recapitalization (OSTAR) are 
        critical to United States leadership and involvement in the 
        Treaty.
            (5) The current 1960s-era United States aircraft used with 
        respect to the Open Skies Treaty are ill-suited to extreme 
        operating environments in Russia and experience regular, 
        unplanned maintenance issues, often resulting in mission delays 
        or cancellations.
            (6) The OSTAR effort will provide a United States aircraft 
        capability that allows the United States to fully implement the 
        goals and objectives of the Open Skies Treaty.
            (7) The United States also demonstrated in December 2018, 
        along with United States allies of Canada, the United Kingdom, 
        France, Germany, and Romania, that Open Skies Treaty mechanisms 
        can be used during times of crisis.
            (8) Following Russia's unprovoked attack on Ukrainian 
        vessels near the Kerch Strait, the United States and United 
        States allies conducted an ``extraordinary'' Open Skies Treaty 
        observation mission over Ukraine to reaffirm commitment to 
        Ukraine.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should forcefully address Russian 
        violations of its obligations under the Open Skies Treaty; and
            (2) due to the significant benefits that observation 
        missions under the Open Skies Treaty provide to the United 
        States and United States allies, the United States should 
        commit to continued participation in the Treaty.
    (c) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), none 
        of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
        otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for 
        fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or expended to take any 
        action to suspend, terminate, or withdraw the United States 
        from the Open Skies Treaty.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply if the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State 
        jointly determine and certify to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate, that--
                    (A) Russia is in material breach of its obligations 
                under the Open Skies Treaty and is not taking steps to 
                return to compliance with such obligations, and all 
                other state parties to the Open Skies Treaty concur in 
                such determination of the Secretaries; or
                    (B) withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty would be 
                in the best interests of United States national 
                security and the other state parties to the Open Skies 
                Treaty have been consulted with respect to such 
                withdrawal.
    (d) Repeal of Limitation on Use of Funds to Vote to Approve or 
Otherwise Adopt Any Implementing Decision of the Open Skies 
Consultative Commission and Modifications to Report.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1236 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2491) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsections (a) and (b); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and 
                (f) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), 
                respectively.
            (2) Modifications to report.--Subsection (a) of such 
        section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and 
                inserting ``Bi-annual'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by inserting ``the Secretary of 
                        State,'' before ``the Secretary of Energy'';
                            (ii) by striking ``quarterly basis'' and 
                        inserting ``bi-annual basis'';
                            (iii) by striking ``by the Russian 
                        Federation over the United States'' and 
                        inserting ``by all parties to the Open Skies 
                        Treaty, including the United States, under the 
                        Treaty''; and
                            (iv) by striking ``calendar quarter'' and 
                        inserting ``preceding 6-month period''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs 
                (B), (C), and (D) and inserting the following:
                    ``(B) In the case of an observation flight by the 
                United States, including an observation flight over the 
                territory of Russia--
                            ``(i) an analysis of data collected that 
                        supports United States intelligence and 
                        military collection goals; and
                            ``(ii) an assessment of data collected 
                        regarding military activity that could not be 
                        collected through other means.
                    ``(C) In the case of an observation flight over the 
                territory of the United States--
                            ``(i) an analysis of whether and the extent 
                        to which any United States critical 
                        infrastructure was the subject of image capture 
                        activities of such observation flight;
                            ``(ii) an estimate for the mitigation costs 
                        imposed on the Department of Defense or other 
                        United States Government agencies by such 
                        observation flight; and
                            ``(iii) assessment of how such information 
                        is used by party conducting the observation 
                        flight, for what purpose, and how the 
                        information fits into the overall collection 
                        posture.''.
            (3) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section, as so 
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``certification, report, 
        and notice'' and inserting ``report''.
            (4) Definitions.--Subsection (d) of such section, as so 
        redesignated, is amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (3) and (6); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (7) 
                as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
    (e) Open Skies: Implementation Plan.--Section 1235(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 131 Stat. 1660) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``during such fiscal year'' and 
                inserting ``during a calendar year''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the President submits'' and all 
                that follows and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense 
                provides to the appropriate congressional committees a 
                briefing on a plan described in paragraph (2) with 
                respect to such calendar year.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such fiscal year'' and 
        inserting ``such calendar year''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``a fiscal year and 
        submit the updated plan'' and inserting ``a calendar year and 
        provide a briefing on the updated plan''.
    (f) Definition of Open Skies Treaty; Treaty.--In this section, the 
term ``Open Skies Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open 
Skies, done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 
1, 2002.

SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE 
              UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by 
striking ``or 2019'' and inserting ``, 2019, or 2020''.

SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY 
              OF RUSSIA OVER CRIMEA.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over Crimea.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or 
expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary--
            (1) determines that to do so is in the national security 
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the 
        waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1234. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
              INITIATIVE.

    Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``in coordination with 
        the Secretary of State'' and inserting ``with the concurrence 
        of the Secretary of State'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of 
                the funds available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(4)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the 
                funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(5)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 
                2019'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds 
                available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to subsection 
                (f)(4)'' and inserting ``Of the funds available for 
                fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection (f)(5)''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) For fiscal year 2020, $250,000,000.''.

SEC. 1235. REPORT ON TREATIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On October 24, 2018, the House Committee on Armed 
        Services and House Committee on Foreign Affairs wrote to the 
        Secretary of Defense requesting information regarding the 
        Administration's policies and strategies related to nuclear 
        arms control.
            (2) The Committees did not receive the requested 
        information from the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services, the 
Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate an assessment that includes each of the 
following:
            (1) The implications, in terms of military threat to the 
        United States or its allies in Europe, of Russian deployment of 
        intermediate-range cruise and ballistic missiles without 
        restriction.
            (2) What new capabilities the United States might need in 
        order to pursue additional technologies or programs to offset 
        such Russian capabilities, and the costs associated with such 
        capabilities, technologies, and programs.
            (3) An assessment of the threat to the United States of 
        Russia's strategic nuclear force in the event the New START 
        Treaty lapses.
            (4) What measures could have been taken short of 
        withdrawal, including economic, military, and diplomatic 
        options, to increase pressure on Russia for violating the INF 
        Treaty.
            (5) The status of all consultations with allies pertaining 
        to the INF Treaty and the threat posed by Russian forces that 
        are noncompliant with the obligations of such treaty.
            (6) The impact that Russian withdrawal from the INF Treaty 
        and the expiration of the New START Treaty could have on long-
        term United States-Russia strategic stability.
    (c) Withholding of Funds.--Until the date of the submission of the 
assessment required by subsection (b), an amount that is equal to 20 
percent of the total amount authorized to be appropriated to the Office 
of the Secretary of Defense under the Operations and Maintenance, 
Defense-Wide account for the travel of persons shall be withheld from 
obligation or expenditure.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means 
        the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian 
        Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation 
        of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, 
        and entered into force February 5, 2011.
            (2) INF treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty 
        between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet 
        Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-
        Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, signed at Washington December 
        8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988.

SEC. 1236. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UPDATING AND MODERNIZING EXISTING 
              AGREEMENTS TO AVERT MISCALCULATION BETWEEN THE UNITED 
              STATES AND RUSSIA.

    It is the sense of Congress that, in order to strengthen the 
defense of United States and its allies and partners in Europe and 
avert the risk of miscalculation and unintended escalation that could 
lead to a broader and dangerous military catastrophe, the Secretary of 
Defense and Secretary of State, in consultation with the commander of 
United States European Command and Assistant Secretary of State for 
European and Eurasian Affairs, should--
            (1) pursue updating and modernizing the Agreement on the 
        prevention of incidents on and over the high seas (entered into 
        force with respect to the United States on May 25, 1972; 23 
        U.S.T. 1063);
            (2) explore additional options to reduce the risk of 
        accidents in the air; and
            (3) explore the possibility of updating the notifications 
        in the Vienna Document of the Organization for Security and 
        Cooperation in Europe with a view to reducing the risk that the 
        United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or 
        Russia might misinterpret a military exercise, including 
        pursuing greater use of the Vienna Document's provision that 
        provides for voluntary hosting of visits that seek to dispel 
        possible concern regarding military activities.

SEC. 1237. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR GEORGIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Georgia is a valued friend of the United States and has 
        repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to advancing the mutual 
        interests of both countries, including the deployment of 
        Georgian forces as part of the former International Security 
        Assistance Force (ISAF) and the current Resolute Support 
        Mission led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 
        Afghanistan and the Multi-National Force in Iraq.
            (2) The European Deterrence Initiative builds the 
        partnership capacity of Georgia so it can work more closely 
        with the United States and NATO, as well as provide for its own 
        defense.
            (3) In addition to the European Deterrence Initiative, 
        Georgia's participation in the NATO initiative Partnership for 
        Peace is paramount to interoperability with the United States 
        and NATO, and establishing a more peaceful environment in the 
        region.
            (4) Despite the losses suffered, as a NATO partner, Georgia 
        is committed to the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan 
        with the fourth-largest contingent on the ground.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) reaffirms United States support for Georgia's 
        sovereignty and territorial integrity within its 
        internationally-recognized borders, and does not recognize the 
        independence of the Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions 
        currently occupied by the Russian Federation; and
            (2) supports continued cooperation between the United 
        States and Georgia and the efforts of the Government of Georgia 
        to provide for the defense of its people and sovereign 
        territory.

SEC. 1238. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR ESTONIA, LATVIA, AND 
              LITHUANIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        are highly valued allies of the United States, and they have 
        repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing our 
        mutual interests as well as those of the NATO Alliance.
            (2) Operation Atlantic Resolve is a series of exercises and 
        coordinating efforts demonstrating the United States' 
        commitment to its European partners and allies, including the 
        Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, with the 
        shared goal of peace and stability in the region. Operation 
        Atlantic Resolve strengthens communication and understanding, 
        and is an important effort to deter Russian aggression in the 
        region.
            (3) Through Operation Atlantic Resolve, the European 
        Deterrence Initiative undertakes exercises, training, and 
        rotational presence necessary to reassure and integrate our 
        allies, including the Baltic countries, into a common defense 
        framework.
            (4) All three Baltic countries contributed to the NATO-led 
        International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, sending 
        troops and operating with few caveats. The Baltic countries 
        continue to commit resources and troops to the Resolute Support 
        Mission in Afghanistan.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) reaffirms its support for the principle of collective 
        defense in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for our NATO 
        allies, including Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania;
            (2) supports the sovereignty, independence, territorial 
        integrity, and inviolability of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        as well as their internationally recognized borders, and 
        expresses concerns over increasingly aggressive military 
        maneuvering by the Russian Federation near their borders and 
        airspace;
            (3) expresses concern over and condemns subversive and 
        destabilizing activities by the Russian Federation within the 
        Baltic countries; and
            (4) encourages the Administration to further enhance 
        defense cooperation efforts with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        and supports the efforts of their Governments to provide for 
        the defense of their people and sovereign territory.

SEC. 1239. ANNUAL REPORT ON CYBER ATTACKS AND INTRUSIONS AGAINST THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BY CERTAIN FOREIGN ENTITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal 
year 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on cyber attacks and intrusions in the 
previous 12 months by agents or associates of the Governments of the 
Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Islamic 
Republic of Iran, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea against 
or into--
            (1) the information systems (as such term is defined in 
        section 3502 of title 44, United States Code) of--
                    (A) the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) any contractor of the Department of Defense 
                that works on sensitive United States military 
                technology; and
            (2) the personal communications of the personnel of the 
        Department of Defense.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in classified form.

SEC. 1240. REPORT ON RUSSIAN MILITARY INVOLVEMENT IN THE AFRICOM AOR.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on military assistance provided by the Russian 
Federation or any private military corporations headquartered or 
registered in Russia to countries in the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) 
Area of Responsibility (AOR).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A description of all known bilateral agreements between 
        Russia and African governments negotiated since 2014, including 
        military and technical cooperation, arms sales, and mineral 
        exploration.
            (2) An analysis of any direct or indirect military support 
        Russia or private military corporations based in Russia are 
        providing to non-state armed groups in Africa, including a 
        description of the types of support.
            (3) A description of arms sales within the previous 
        calendar year by the Russian defense sector to African 
        countries, and an analysis of whether any of such arms sales 
        constitute significant transactions within the meaning of 
        section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through 
        Sanctions Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C. 9525).
            (4) An analysis of the extent to which such arms sales may 
        be in violation of United Nations Security Council-imposed arms 
        embargoes in Africa, including with regard to South Sudan, the 
        Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic.
            (5) An analysis of Russian disinformation and propaganda 
        operations in African countries, and the extent to which such 
        operations pose a risk to United States interests in Africa.
            (6) A plan to counteract destabilizing Russian activities 
        in Africa.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1240A. REPORTS RELATING TO THE NEW START TREATY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should seek to extend the New START Treaty, from its initial 
termination date in February 2021 to February 2026, as provided for 
under Article XIV of the Treaty, unless--
            (1) the President determines and informs the appropriate 
        congressional committees that Russia is in material breach of 
        the Treaty; or
            (2) the Treaty is superseded by a new arms control 
        agreement that provides equal or greater constraints, 
        transparency, and verification measures with regard to Russia's 
        nuclear forces.
    (b) Prohibition on Use of Funds to Withdraw From the New START 
Treaty.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 may be used to take 
any action to withdraw the United States from the New START Treaty, 
unless the President determines and so informs the appropriate 
congressional committees that Russia is in material breach of the 
Treaty.
    (c) Assessments From Director of National Intelligence.--
            (1) Relating to expiration of new start treaty.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees an intelligence assessment 
        based on all sources of the national security and intelligence 
        implications of the expiration of the New START Treaty without 
        the United States and Russia having entered into a new arms 
        control agreement that provides equal or greater constraints, 
        transparency, and verification measures with regard to Russia's 
        nuclear forces. The assessment shall be submitted in an 
        unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex, and 
        shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the size and posture of 
                Russia's nuclear forces, including strategic nuclear 
                warheads and strategic delivery vehicles, as well as 
                predicted force levels through February 2026 under each 
                of the following potential scenarios:
                            (i) The Treaty expires in February 2026 
                        without such a replacement agreement.
                            (ii) The Treaty is extended until February 
                        2026.
                    (B) A description of Russia's likely response to an 
                expiration of the New START Treaty, including potential 
                changes to Russia's nuclear forces, conventional 
                forces, as well as Russia's willingness to negotiate an 
                arms control agreement on Russian non-strategic or 
                tactical nuclear weapons, short-and-intermediate-range 
                delivery systems, (including dual-capable and nuclear-
                only), and new strategic delivery systems (such as the 
                kinds announced by President Putin on March 1, 2018) in 
                the future.
                    (C) An assessment of the strategic impact on United 
                States and Russian strategic nuclear forces if the 
                Treaty is not extended and such an agreement is not 
                concluded, including the likelihood that Russia pursues 
                new strategic offensive arms research and development 
                programs.
                    (D) An assessment of the potential quantity of 
                Russia's new strategic delivery systems (such as the 
                kinds announced by President Putin on March 1, 2018) 
                between 2021 and 2026, and the impact to strategic 
                stability between Russia and the United States as 
                related to Russia's existing strategic forces.
                    (E) An assessment of the impact on United States 
                allies if the limitations on Russia's nuclear forces 
                are dissolved if the Treaty is not extended and such an 
                agreement is not concluded.
                    (F) A description of the verification and 
                transparency benefits of the Treaty and a description 
                of the Treaty's impact on the United States' 
                understanding of Russia's military and nuclear forces.
                    (G) An assessment of how the United States' 
                confidence in its understanding of Russia's strategic 
                nuclear arsenal and future nuclear force levels would 
                be impacted if the Treaty is not extended and such an 
                agreement is not concluded.
                    (H) An assessment of what actions would be 
                necessary for the United States to remediate the loss 
                of the Treaty's verification and transparency benefits 
                if the Treaty is not extended and such an agreement is 
                not concluded, and an estimate of the remedial 
                resources required to ensure no concomitant loss of 
                understanding of Russia's military and nuclear forces.
            (2) Relating to russia's willingness to engage in nuclear 
        arms control negotiations.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an intelligence assessment based on all sources of 
        Russia's willingness to engage in nuclear arms control 
        negotiations and Russia's priorities in these negotiations. The 
        assessment shall be submitted in an unclassified form but may 
        contain a classified annex, and shall include the following 
        elements:
                    (A) An assessment of Russia's willingness to extend 
                the New START Treaty and its likely negotiating 
                position to discuss such an extension with the United 
                States.
                    (B) An assessment of Russia's interest in 
                negotiating a broader arms control agreement that would 
                include nuclear weapons systems not accountable under 
                the New START Treaty, including non-strategic nuclear 
                weapons.
                    (C) An assessment of what concessions Russia would 
                likely seek from the United States during such 
                negotiations, including what additional United States' 
                military capabilities Russia would seek to limit, in 
                any broader arms control negotiation.
    (d) Reports and Briefing From Secretary of State.--
            (1) Relating to nato, nato member countries, and other 
        united states allies.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a 
        report, which shall be in an unclassified form but may contain 
        a classified annex, and provide a briefing to the appropriate 
        congressional committees that includes--
                    (A) an assessment of the likely reactions of the 
                North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), NATO member 
                countries, and other United States allies to a United 
                States decision not to extend the New START Treaty or 
                enter into a new agreement with Russia to replace the 
                Treaty that provides equal or greater constraints, 
                transparency, and verification measures with regard to 
                Russia's nuclear forces; and
                    (B) a description of the consultations undertaken 
                with such allies in which the New START Treaty was 
                raised, and the level of allied interest in, 
                recommendations on, or concerns raised with respect to 
                discussions between the United States and Russia 
                relating to the Treaty and other related matters.
            (2) Relating to ongoing implementation of the new start 
        treaty.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the New START 
        Treaty is extended or expires, the Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a 
        report, which shall be in an unclassified form but may contain 
        a classified annex, to the appropriate congressional committees 
        with an assessment of the following elements:
                    (A) Whether the Russian Federation remains in 
                compliance with its obligations under the New START 
                Treaty.
                    (B) Whether implementation of the New START Treaty 
                remains in the national security interest of the United 
                States.
            (3) Relating to other matters.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
        thereafter until the New START Treaty is extended or expires, 
        the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        Defense, shall provide a briefing to the appropriate 
        congressional committees that includes the following elements:
                    (A) A description of any discussions with Russia on 
                the Treaty or on a broader, multilateral arms control 
                treaty with Russia and other countries on the reduction 
                and limitation of strategic offensive arms, and 
                discussions addressing the disparity between the non-
                strategic nuclear weapons stockpiles of Russia and of 
                the United States, at the Assistant Secretary level, 
                Ambassadorial level, or higher.
                    (B) The dates, locations, discussion topics, 
                agenda, outcomes, and Russian interlocutors involved in 
                those discussions.
                    (C) An identification of the United States 
                Government departments and agencies involved in the 
                discussions.
                    (D) The types of systems, both nuclear and 
                nonnuclear, discussed by either side in such 
                discussions as the potential subjects of an agreement.
                    (E) Whether an offer of extension of the Treaty for 
                any length of time, or to negotiate a new agreement, 
                has been offered by either side.
    (e) Report and Briefing From Secretary of Defense.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary 
of State, shall submit a report, which shall be in unclassified form 
but may contain a classified annex, and provide a briefing to the 
appropriate congressional committees that includes--
            (1) an assessment of the impact on the United States 
        nuclear arsenal and posture of the expiration of the New START 
        Treaty without the United States and Russia having entered into 
        a new agreement with Russia to replace the Treaty that provides 
        equal or greater constraints, transparency, and verification 
        measures with regard to Russia's nuclear forces;
            (2) a description of the potential changes to the expected 
        force structure of the Armed Forces to respond to potential 
        changes in Russia's nuclear posture if the limitations in the 
        Treaty are no longer in force, and in the absence of such a new 
        bilateral or multilateral agreement, and an estimation of 
        expected costs necessary to make such changes to the force 
        structure of the Armed Forces;
            (3) a description, to be submitted jointly with the 
        Secretary of Energy, of potential changes to the modernization 
        plan for the United States nuclear weapons complex, which 
        anticipates the continued existence of the Treaty, if the 
        Treaty is not extended or such a new bilateral or multilateral 
        agreement is not concluded;
            (4) a description of the strategic impact on United States 
        and Russian strategic nuclear forces if the Treaty is not 
        extended or such a new bilateral or multilateral agreement is 
        not concluded; and
            (5) a description of potential changes regarding United 
        States nuclear weapons forward deployed to Europe and regarding 
        the nuclear deterrent of the United Kingdom and France, if the 
        Treaty is not extended or such a new bilateral or multilateral 
        agreement is not concluded.
    (f) Presidential Certification in Advance of Expiration of New 
START Treaty.--Not later than September 7, 2020, if the New START 
Treaty has not been extended, and if the United States and Russia have 
not entered into a new treaty to replace the New START Treaty, the 
President shall submit a report, which shall be in an unclassified form 
but may contain a classified annex, to the appropriate congressional 
committees that contains the following elements--
            (1) an assessment as to whether the limits of the New START 
        Treaty on Russia's strategic nuclear forces advance United 
        States national security interests;
            (2) an explanation of how the United States will address 
        the imminent expiration of the New START Treaty, including--
                    (A) a plan to extend the New START Treaty before it 
                expires;
                    (B) a plan to otherwise retain the Treaty's limits 
                on Russia's nuclear forces; or
                    (C) a plan to provide for the expiration of the 
                Treaty, including--
                            (i) a justification for why the expiration 
                        of the Treaty is in the national security 
                        interest of the United States; and
                            (ii) a plan, including steps the United 
                        States military and the intelligence community 
                        will take before February 5, 2021, to account 
                        for the expiration of the Treaty and the 
                        failure to replace it with a new agreement to 
                        maintain confidence in United States nuclear 
                        deterrence requirements and a similar level of 
                        confidence in intelligence information 
                        regarding Russia's nuclear forces.
    (g) Department of Defense Reporting Requirements in Event of 
Expiration of New START Treaty.--If the New START Treaty expires before 
the United States and Russia enter into a new arms control agreement to 
replace the Treaty that provides equal or greater constraints, 
transparency, and verification measures with regard to the Russia's 
nuclear forces, not later than 30 days after such expiration--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report describing 
        changes to the expected force structure of the Armed Forces and 
        estimating the expected costs necessary to make such changes; 
        and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy 
        shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report--
                    (A) describing the manner in which the current 
                United States nuclear modernization plan, which 
                anticipates the continued existence of the Treaty, will 
                be modified without the existence of the Treaty; and
                    (B) including--
                            (i) the information required to be 
                        submitted in the report required by section 
                        1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 
                        Stat. 1576);
                            (ii) a separate 10-year cost estimate from 
                        the Department of Defense to implement a 
                        nuclear sustainment plan; and
                            (iii) a separate 10-year cost estimate from 
                        the Department of Energy to implement a nuclear 
                        sustainment and modernization plan.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (3) New start treaty; treaty.--The terms ``New START 
        Treaty'' and ``Treaty'' mean the Treaty between the United 
        States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for 
        the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive 
        Arms, signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on 
        February 5, 2011.

SEC. 1240B. UNITED STATES ACTIONS RELATING TO RUSSIAN INTERFERENCE IN 
              ELECTIONS FOR FEDERAL OFFICE.

    (a) Prohibition on Transactions Relating to New Russian Sovereign 
Debt.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President shall issue 
        regulations prohibiting United States persons from engaging in 
        transactions with, providing financing for, or in any other way 
        dealing in Russian sovereign debt that is issued on or after 
        the date that is 180 days after such date of enactment.
            (2) Russian sovereign debt defined.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term ``Russian sovereign debt'' means--
                    (A) bonds issued by the Russian Central Bank, the 
                Russian National Wealth Fund, the Russian Federal 
                Treasury, or agents or affiliates of any such 
                institution, with a maturity of more than 14 days;
                    (B) new foreign exchange swap agreements with the 
                Russian Central Bank, the Russian National Wealth Fund, 
                or the Russian Federal Treasury, the duration of which 
                agreement is longer than 14 days; and
                    (C) any other financial instrument, the duration or 
                maturity of which is more than 14 days, that the 
                President determines represents the sovereign debt of 
                Russia.
            (3) Requirement to promptly publish guidance.--The 
        President shall concurrently publish guidance on the 
        implementation of the regulations issued pursuant to paragraph 
        (1).
    (b) Determination of Russian Interference in Elections for Federal 
Office.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an election 
        for Federal office, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, the Director of the National Security Agency, 
        and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, shall--
                    (A) determine whether or not the Government of 
                Russia, or any person acting as an agent of or on 
                behalf of that government, knowingly engaged in 
                interference in the election; and
                    (B) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees and leadership a report on that 
                determination, including an identification of the 
                government or person that interfered in the election if 
                the Director determines that interference did occur.
            (2) Additional reporting.--If the Director of National 
        Intelligence determines and reports under paragraph (1) that 
        neither the Government of Russia nor any person acting as an 
        agent of or on behalf of that government knowingly engaged in 
        interference in an election for Federal office, and the 
        Director subsequently determines that such government, or such 
        a person, did engage in such interference, the Director shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and 
        leadership a report on the subsequent determination not later 
        than 30 days after making that determination.
            (3) Form of report.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
        or (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include 
        a classified annex.
    (c) Lifting the Prohibition on Transactions Relating to New Russian 
Sovereign Debt.--The President shall immediately suspend the 
prohibition on transactions relating to Russian sovereign debt required 
under subsection (a) if, no later than 90 days after the date on which 
a report required under subsection (b) is submitted to the appropriate 
congressional committees and leadership and no later than 120 days 
after the most recent election for Federal office, whichever is 
sooner--
            (1) the Director of National Intelligence has in its report 
        required under subsection (b) affirmatively determined that 
        neither the Government of Russia, nor any person acting as an 
        agent of or on behalf of that government, has knowingly engaged 
        in interference in the most recent election for Federal office; 
        and
            (2) Congress has passed a joint resolution certifying the 
        determination of the Director of National Intelligence.
    (d) Reimposing the Prohibition on Transactions Relating to New 
Russian Sovereign Debt.--The President shall immediately reimpose the 
prohibition on transactions relating to Russian sovereign debt required 
under subsection (a) if, after 90 days following the date on which a 
report required under subsection (b) is submitted to the appropriate 
congressional committees and leadership or 120 days following the most 
recent election for Federal office, whichever is sooner--
            (1) the Director of National Intelligence, in the report 
        required under subsection (b), has not affirmatively determined 
        that neither the Government of Russia, nor any person acting as 
        an agent of or on behalf of that government, has knowingly 
        engaged in interference in the most recent election for Federal 
        office; or
            (2) Congress has failed to pass a joint resolution 
        certifying the determination of the Director of National 
        Intelligence in its report required under subsection (b) that 
        neither the Government of Russia, nor any person acting as an 
        agent of or on behalf of that government, has knowingly engaged 
        in interference in the most recent Federal election.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Finance, the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence, and the Committee on Rules and 
                Administration of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Financial Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and 
                Means, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                and the Committee on House Administration of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
        The term ``appropriate congressional committees and 
        leadership'' means--
                    (A) the appropriate congressional committees;
                    (B) the majority leader and minority leader of the 
                Senate; and
                    (C) the Speaker, the majority leader, and the 
                minority leader of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Elections for federal office.--The term ``elections for 
        Federal office'' has the meaning given such term in the Federal 
        Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101 et seq.), except 
        that such term does not include a special election.
            (4) Interference in elections for federal office.--The term 
        ``interference'', with respect to an election for Federal 
        office:
                    (A) Means any of the following actions of the 
                government of a foreign country, or any person acting 
                as an agent of or on behalf of such a government, 
                undertaken with the intent to influence the election:
                            (i) Obtaining unauthorized access to 
                        election and campaign infrastructure or related 
                        systems or data and releasing such data or 
                        modifying such infrastructure, systems, or 
                        data.
                            (ii) Blocking or degrading otherwise 
                        legitimate and authorized access to election 
                        and campaign infrastructure or related systems 
                        or data.
                            (iii) Contributions or expenditures for 
                        advertising, including on the internet.
                            (iv) Using social or traditional media to 
                        spread significant amounts of false information 
                        to individuals in the United States.
                    (B) Does not include communications clearly 
                attributable to news and media outlets which are 
                publicly and explicitly either controlled or in large 
                part funded by the government of a foreign country.
            (5) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (6) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or 
        entity.
            (7) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence to the United States; 
                or
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or of any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1241. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.

    (a) Types of Assistance and Training.--Subsection (c)(2)(A) of 
section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (10 U.S.C. 2282 note) is amended by inserting ``the law of armed 
conflict, the rule of law, and'' after ``respect for''.
    (b) Notice to Congress on Assistance and Training.--Subsection 
(g)(1) of such section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting at the end before the 
        period the following: ``, the specific unit or units whose 
        capacity to engage in activities under a program of assistance 
        or training to be provided under subsection (a) will be built 
        under the program, and the amount, type, and purpose of the 
        support to be provided'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (J); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
                    ``(F) Information, including the amount, type, and 
                purpose, on assistance and training provided under 
                subsection (a) during the three preceding fiscal years, 
                if applicable.
                    ``(G) A description of the elements of the theater 
                campaign plan of the geographic combatant command 
                concerned and the interagency integrated country 
                strategy that will be advanced by the assistance and 
                training provided under subsection (a).
                    ``(H) A description of whether assistance and 
                training provided under subsection (a) could be 
                provided pursuant to--
                            ``(i) section 333 of title 10, United 
                        States Code, or other security cooperation 
                        authorities of the Department of Defense; or
                            ``(ii) security cooperation authorities of 
                        the Department of State.
                    ``(I) An identification of each such authority 
                described in subparagraph (H).''.
    (c) Annual Monitoring Reports.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (j); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(h) Annual Monitoring Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2019, and 
        annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth, 
        for the preceding calendar year, the following:
                    ``(A) Information, by recipient foreign country, on 
                the status of funds allocated for assistance and 
                training provided under subsection (a), including funds 
                allocated but not yet obligated or expended.
                    ``(B) Information, by recipient foreign country, on 
                the delivery and use of assistance and training 
                provided under subsection (a).
                    ``(C) Information, by recipient foreign country, on 
                the timeliness of delivery of assistance and training 
                provided under subsection (a) as compared to the 
                timeliness of delivery of assistance and training 
                previously provided to the foreign country under 
                subsection (a).
            ``(2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' has 
        the meaning given the term in subsection (g)(2).''.
    (d) Limitations.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended 
by inserting after subsection (h), as added by subsection (c)(2), the 
following:
    ``(i) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--The 
        Secretary of Defense may not use the authority in subsection 
        (a) to provide any type of assistance or training that is 
        otherwise prohibited by any provision of law.
            ``(2) Prohibition on assistance to units that have 
        committed gross violations of human rights.--The provision of 
        assistance and training pursuant to a program under subsection 
        (a) shall be subject to the provisions of section 362 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            ``(3) Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs 
        and activities.--The provision of assistance and training 
        pursuant to a program under subsection (a) shall be subject to 
        the provisions of section 383 of title 10, United States 
        Code.''.
    (e) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
        State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
        a report on the implementation of the Indo-Pacific Maritime 
        Security Initiative under section 1263 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, as amended by this 
        section.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) Objectives of the Initiative, including--
                            (i) a discussion of United States security 
                        requirements that are satisfied or enhanced 
                        under the Initiative; and
                            (ii) an assessment of progress toward each 
                        such objective and the metrics used to assess 
                        such progress.
                    (B) A discussion of how the Initiative relates to, 
                complements, or overlaps with other United States 
                security cooperation and security assistance 
                authorities.
                    (C) A description of the process and criteria by 
                which the utilization of each such authority or 
                authorities described in subparagraph (B) is 
                determined.
                    (D) An assessment, by recipient foreign country, 
                of--
                            (i) the country's capabilities relating to 
                        maritime security and maritime domain 
                        awareness;
                            (ii) the country's capability enhancement 
                        priorities, including how such priorities 
                        relate to the theater campaign strategy, 
                        country plan, and theater campaign plan 
                        relating to maritime security and maritime 
                        domain awareness;
                    (E) A discussion, by recipient foreign country, 
                of--
                            (i) priority capabilities that the 
                        Department of Defense plans to enhance under 
                        the Initiative and priority capabilities the 
                        Department plans to enhance under separate 
                        United States security cooperation and security 
                        assistance authorities; and
                            (ii) the anticipated timeline for 
                        assistance and training for each such 
                        capability.
                    (F) Information, by recipient foreign country, on 
                the delivery and use of assistance and training 
                provided under the Initiative.
                    (G) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                determines should be included.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating 
        to dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
            (4) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.

SEC. 1242. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON MILITARY AND 
              SECURITY DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING NORTH KOREA.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 
Stat. 1641) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and November 1, 2017'' and inserting 
        ``November 1, 2017, April 1, 2020, and April 1, 2021''; and
            (2) by inserting ``(without any designation relating to 
        dissemination control)'' after ``unclassified''.
    (b) Additional Matters to Be Included.--Subsection (b) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(8) Developments in North Korea's nuclear program, 
        including the size and state of North Korea's stockpile of 
        nuclear weapons, its nuclear strategy and associated doctrines, 
        its civil and military production capacities, and projections 
        of its future arsenals.''.

SEC. 1243. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO 
              ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH KOREA.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving 
on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 unless the 
Secretary of Defense first certifies to the congressional defense 
committees the following:
            (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest 
        of the United States and will not significantly undermine the 
        security of United States allies in the region.
            (2) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies 
        of the United States, including South Korea and Japan, 
        regarding such a reduction.

SEC. 1244. REPORT ON DIRECT, INDIRECT, AND BURDEN-SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS 
              OF JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and March 1, 2021, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the direct, indirect, and burden-sharing 
contributions of Japan and South Korea to support overseas military 
installations of the United States and United States Armed Forces 
deployed to or permanently stationed in Japan and South Korea, 
respectively.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) The benefits to United States national security and 
        regional security derived from the forward presence of United 
        States Armed Forces in the Indo-Pacific region, including Japan 
        and South Korea.
            (2) For calendar year 2016 and each subsequent calendar 
        year, a description of the one-time and recurring costs 
        associated with the presence of United States Armed Forces in 
        Japan and South Korea, including--
                    (A) costs to relocate the Armed Forces within Japan 
                and South Korea and to realign the Armed Forces from 
                Japan and South Korea;
                    (B) military personnel costs;
                    (C) operation and maintenance costs; and
                    (D) military construction costs.
            (3) A description of direct, indirect, and burden-sharing 
        contributions of Japan and South Korea, including--
                    (A) contributions for labor costs associated with 
                the presence of United States Armed Forces;
                    (B) contributions to military construction projects 
                of the Department of Defense, including planning, 
                design, environmental reviews, construction, 
                construction management costs, rents on privately-owned 
                land, facilities, labor, utilities, and vicinity 
                improvements;
                    (C) contributions such as loan guarantees on 
                public-private venture housing and payment-in-kind for 
                facilities returned to Japan and South Korea;
                    (D) contributions accepted for labor, logistics, 
                utilities, facilities, and any other purpose; and
                    (E) other contributions as determined appropriate 
                by the Secretary.
            (4) The methodology and accounting procedures used to 
        measure and track direct, indirect, and burden-sharing 
        contributions made by Japan and South Korea.
    (c) Description of Contributions in United States Dollars.--The 
report required by subsection (a) shall describe the direct, indirect, 
and burden-sharing contributions of Japan and South Korea in United 
States dollars and shall specify the exchange rates used to determine 
the United States dollar value of such contributions.
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination 
control, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1245. REPORT ON STRATEGY ON THE PHILIPPINES.

    (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report describing the Department of 
Defense's objectives and strategy for achieving such objectives with 
the Philippines.
    (b) Elements of Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection (b) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the national security interests and 
        objectives of the United States furthered by the Mutual Defense 
        Treaty between the Republic of the Philippines and the United 
        States of America.
            (2) A description of the regional security environment, 
        including an assessment of threats to United States national 
        security interests and the role of the Department of Defense in 
        addressing such threats, including--
                    (A) a description of security challenges 
                detrimental to regional peace and global stability;
                    (B) a description of violent extremist 
                organizations present in the Philippines and the 
                primary objectives of each such organization, 
                including--
                            (i) an assessment of the size and 
                        capability of each such organization;
                            (ii) an assessment of the transnational 
                        threat posed by each such organization;
                            (iii) an assessment of recent trends in the 
                        capability and influence of each such 
                        organization; and
                            (iv) a description of the metrics used to 
                        assess the capability and influence of each 
                        such organization.
            (3) A description of Department of Defense objectives with 
        respect to the Philippines and the benchmarks for assessing 
        progress towards such objectives.
            (4) An identification of all current and planned Department 
        of Defense resources, programs, and activities to support the 
        strategy, including a review of the necessity of an ongoing 
        named operation and the criteria used to determine such 
        necessity.
            (5) An identification of all current and planned Department 
        of Defense security cooperation and other support or assistance 
        programs or activities in the Philippines, including--
                    (A) a description of the purpose, objectives, and 
                type of training, equipment, or assistance provided 
                under each such program or activity;
                    (B) an identification of the lead agency 
                responsible for each such program or activity;
                    (C) an identification of the authority or 
                authorities under which each such program or activity 
                is conducted;
                    (D) a description of the process and criteria used 
                to determine utilization between each such authority or 
                authorities;
                    (E) a description of how each such program or 
                activity advances United States national security 
                interests as it relates to the Department's strategy on 
                the Philippines;
                    (F) an identification of the specific units of the 
                Philippine national security forces to receive 
                training, equipment, or assistance under each such 
                program;
                    (G) a description of the process and criteria by 
                which specific units of the Philippine national 
                security forces are selected as recipients of such 
                programs and activities;
                    (H) an assessment of the current operational 
                effectiveness of such units and their command and 
                control structures and a description of the metrics 
                used to make and carry out such assessment;
                    (I) an identification of priority capabilities of 
                such units to enhance through training, equipment, or 
                assistance under each such program or activity;
                    (J) a plan to monitor and assess each such program 
                or activity to meet its objectives to enhance the 
                capabilities of each such unit;
                    (K) a description of the planned posture of United 
                States Armed Forces and the planned level of engagement 
                by such forces with elements of the Philippine national 
                security forces; and
                    (L) an identification of--
                            (i) units of the Philippine national 
                        security forces that are alleged or determined 
                        to have committed human rights abuses; and
                            (ii) units of the Philippine national 
                        security forces that are under the command and 
                        control of any unit identified under clause (i) 
                        or otherwise associated with any such unit.
            (6) A description of relations of the Philippines with 
        other countries in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        should be included.
    (c) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1246. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
              DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) Annual Report.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended by inserting ``, in consultation with the heads of other 
Federal departments and agencies as appropriate,'' after ``the 
Secretary of Defense''.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by striking paragraph (26) and inserting the following:
            ``(26) An assessment of Chinese overseas investment, 
        including a state-owned or controlled digital or physical 
        infrastructure project of China, and their relationship to 
        Chinese security and military objectives, including 
        implications for United States military or government interests 
        related to denial of access, compromised intelligence 
        activities, and network advantages.''.
    (c) Specified Congressional Committees.--Subsection (c) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations'' and inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and the Committee on 
        International Relations'' and inserting ``, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence''.
    (d) Other Definitions.--Such section, as so amended, is further 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) Other Definitions.--
            ``(1) In general.--In subsection (b)(26), the term `state-
        owned or controlled digital or physical infrastructure project 
        of China' means a transportation, energy, or information 
        technology infrastructure project owned, controlled, under the 
        direct or indirect influence of, or subsidized by the 
        Government of China, including any agency, instrumentality, 
        subdivision, or other unit of government at any level of 
        jurisdiction.
            ``(2) Owned; controlled.--In paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) the term `owned', with respect to a project, 
                means a majority or controlling interest, whether by 
                value or voting interest, in that project, including 
                through fiduciaries, agents, or other means; and
                    ``(B) the term `controlled', with respect to a 
                project, means--
                            ``(i) the power by any means to determine 
                        or influence, directly or indirectly, important 
                        matters affecting the project, regardless of 
                        the level of ownership and whether or not that 
                        power is exercised; and
                            ``(ii) any Chinese company operating in a 
                        sector identified as a strategic industry in 
                        the Chinese Government's `Made in China 2025' 
                        strategy to make China a `manufacturing power' 
                        as a core national interest.''.

SEC. 1247. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
              DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) Annual Report.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended by inserting ``, in consultation with the heads of other 
Federal departments and agencies as appropriate,'' after ``the 
Secretary of Defense''.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(29) Developments relating to the China Coast Guard (in 
        this paragraph referred to as the `CCG'), including an 
        assessment of--
                    ``(A) how the change in the CCG's command structure 
                to report to China's Central Military Commission 
                affects the CCG's status as a law enforcement entity;
                    ``(B) the implications of the CCG's command 
                structure with respect to the use of the CCG as a 
                coercive tool in `gray zone' activity in the East China 
                Sea and the South China Sea; and
                    ``(C) how the change in the CCG's command structure 
                may affect interactions between the CCG and the United 
                States Navy.
            ``(30) An assessment of the nature of Chinese military 
        relations with Russia, including what strategic objectives 
        China and Russia share and are acting on, and on what 
        objectives they misalign.
            ``(31) An assessment of--
                    ``(A) China's expansion of its surveillance state;
                    ``(B) any correlation of such expansion with its 
                oppression of its citizens and its threat to United 
                States national security interests around the world; 
                and
                    ``(C) an overview of the extent to which such 
                surveillance corresponds to the overall respect, or 
                lack thereof, for human rights.''.
    (c) Specified Congressional Committees.--Subsection (c) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations'' and inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and the Committee on 
        International Relations'' and inserting ``, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence''.

SEC. 1248. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and 
        the ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States 
        relations with Taiwan;
            (2) the United States should continue to strengthen defense 
        and security cooperation with Taiwan to support the development 
        of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for 
        Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability, 
        including capabilities in support of an asymmetric defense 
        strategy;
            (3) the United States should continue to support the 
        acquisition by Taiwan of appropriate defensive weapons through 
        foreign military sales, direct commercial sales, and industrial 
        cooperation, with a particular emphasis on asymmetric warfare, 
        information sharing, air defense, and maritime capabilities, 
        consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act;
            (4) the United States should improve the predictability of 
        arms sales to Taiwan by ensuring timely review of and response 
        to requests of Taiwan for defense articles and defense services 
        as well as timely notification to Congress and adherence to 
        congressional oversight and review procedures; and
            (5) the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of State, should promote policies concerning 
        cooperation and exchanges that enhance the security of Taiwan, 
        including exchanges between senior defense officials and 
        general officers of the United States and Taiwan consistent 
        with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135).

SEC. 1249. ENHANCING DEFENSE COOPERATION WITH SINGAPORE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States Armed Forces and Singaporean armed 
        forces have built a strong and enduring security partnership 
        based on long-standing and mutually beneficial cooperation;
            (2) security cooperation between the United States Armed 
        Forces and Singaporean armed forces is crucial to promoting 
        peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region;
            (3) Singapore's status as a major security cooperation 
        partner of the United States, as recognized in the ``2005 
        Strategic Framework Agreement between the United States and the 
        Republic of Singapore for a Closer Partnership in Defense and 
        Security'', has an important role in the promotion of peace and 
        stability, and global efforts to counter terrorism;
            (4) Singapore's provision of access to its military 
        facilities for the United States has supported the continued 
        security presence of the United States in Southeast Asia;
            (5) the Singaporean armed forces' support of United States-
        led multinational reconstruction efforts in Iraq from 2003 to 
        2008, reconstruction and stabilization efforts in Afghanistan 
        from 2007 to 2013, counter-piracy operations in the Gulf of 
        Aden under the ambit of Combined Task Force 151, and 
        contribution of physical and military assets to the Defeat-ISIS 
        Coalition since 2014, has contributed to global efforts to 
        counter terrorism;
            (6) in recognition of the enduring security partnership 
        between the United States and Singapore, the Secretary of 
        State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, should, 
        in negotiating the renewal of the ``1990 Memorandum of 
        Understanding Regarding the United States Use of Facilities in 
        Singapore'' that is due in 2020:
                    (A) reinforce Singapore's status as a major 
                security cooperation partner of the United States;
                    (B) enhance defense cooperation; and
                    (C) increase interoperability between the United 
                States Armed Forces and Singaporean armed forces to 
                promote peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.

SEC. 1250. MODIFICATION OF REPORT RELATING TO ENHANCING DEFENSE AND 
              SECURITY COOPERATION WITH INDIA.

    Section 1292(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2751 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) in clause (iv), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in clause (v), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(vi) a description of defense cooperation 
                        between the United States and India in the 
                        Western Indian Ocean, including--
                                    ``(I) a description of military 
                                activities of the United States and 
                                India, separately, in the Western 
                                Indian Ocean;
                                    ``(II) a description of military 
                                cooperation activities between the 
                                United States and India in the areas of 
                                humanitarian assistance, counter 
                                terrorism, counter piracy, maritime 
                                security, and other areas as the 
                                Secretary determines appropriate;
                                    ``(III) a description of how the 
                                relevant geographic combatant commands 
                                coordinate their activities with the 
                                Indian military in the Western Indian 
                                Ocean;
                                    ``(IV) a description of the 
                                mechanisms in place to ensure the 
                                relevant geographic combatant commands 
                                maximize defense cooperation with India 
                                in the Western Indian Ocean; and
                                    ``(V) areas of future opportunity 
                                to increase military engagement with 
                                India in the Western Indian Ocean.''.
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) Definitions.--In subparagraph (B)(vi):
                            ``(i) Relevant geographic combatant 
                        commands.--The term `relevant geographic 
                        combatant commands' means the United States 
                        Indo-Pacific Command, United States Central 
                        Command, and United States Africa Command.
                            ``(ii) Western indian ocean.--The term 
                        `Western Indian Ocean' means the area in the 
                        Indian Ocean extending from the west coast of 
                        India to the east coast of Africa.''.

SEC. 1250A. REPORT ON EXPANSION OF SECURITY COOPERATION AND ASSISTANCE 
              TO PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the current status of 
security cooperation and assistance with Pacific Island countries and 
the feasibility of expanding such cooperation and assistance. At a 
minimum, the report shall include the following foreign countries:
            (1) Papua New Guinea.
            (2) Vanuatu.
            (3) The Solomon Islands.
            (4) Fiji.
            (5) The Federated States of Micronesia.
            (6) Palau.
            (7) Kiribati.
            (8) The Marshall Islands.
            (9) Nauru.
            (10) Tonga.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
should include the following:
            (1) An identification of elements of the theater campaign 
        plan of the geographic combatant command concerned and the 
        interagency integrated country strategy that will be advanced 
        by expansion of security cooperation and assistance programs 
        and activities with countries identified in subsection (a).
            (2) An assessment of each country's capabilities, a 
        description of each country's capability enhancement 
        priorities, and a discussion of United States security 
        cooperation and assistance authorities (to include the Indo-
        Pacific Maritime Security Initiative under section 333 of title 
        10, United States Code, International Military Education and 
        Training, Foreign Military Financing, International Narcotics 
        Control and Law Enforcement, and the transfer of excess defense 
        articles) and how such authorities may be utilized to enhance 
        the priority capabilities of each such country.
            (3) A description of absorption capacity and sustainability 
        issues for each foreign country and a plan to resolve such 
        issues.
            (4) An identification of the estimated annual cost for such 
        assistance and training for fiscal year 2020 through fiscal 
        year 2025.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee 
        on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee 
        on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1250B. REPORT ON FOREIGN MILITARY ACTIVITIES IN PACIFIC ISLAND 
              COUNTRIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, 
in coordination with the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report specifying and analyzing--
            (1) strategic interests of foreign militaries in Pacific 
        Island countries, known or emerging foreign partnerships or 
        alliances with non-Pacific Island countries, and foreign 
        military training, exercises, or operations in the region, 
        excluding with countries who are members of the Southeast Asia 
        Treaty Organization;
            (2) gaps in intelligence collection capabilities and 
        activities that prevent or may prevent a comprehensive 
        understanding of current intelligence assessments for Pacific 
        Island countries; and
            (3) plans to overcome any current intelligence collection 
        deficiencies, including an analysis of both United States and 
        allied and partner intelligence collection capabilities and 
        activities.
    (b) Pacific Island Country Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Pacific Island country'' includes any of the following countries: The 
Republic of Fiji, the Republic Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, the 
Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Nauru, the Republic of 
Palau, the Independent State of Samoa, the Solomon Islands, the Kingdom 
of Tonga, Tuvalu, and the Republic of Vanuatu.

SEC. 1250C. REPORT ON ZTE COMPLIANCE WITH SUPERSEDING SETTLEMENT 
              AGREEMENT AND SUPERSEDING ORDER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President shall 
submit to Congress a report on the compliance of Zhongxing 
Telecommunications Equipment Corporation (ZTE Corporation) and ZTE 
Kangxun Telecommunications Ltd. (ZTE Kangxun) (collectively, ``ZTE'') 
with the Superseding Settlement Agreement and Superseding Order reached 
with the Department of Commerce on June 8, 2018.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form and publicly accessible, but may include a 
classified annex.

SEC. 1250D. LIMITATION ON REMOVAL OF HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD. FROM 
              ENTITY LIST OF BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY.

    The Secretary of Commerce may not remove Huawei Technologies Co. 
Ltd. (in this section referred to as ``Huawei'') from the entity list 
maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth in 
Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, 
until the Secretary certifies to Congress that--
            (1) neither Huawei nor any senior officers of Huawei have 
        engaged in actions in violation of sanctions imposed by the 
        United States or the United Nations in the 5-year period 
        preceding the certification;
            (2) Huawei has not engaged in theft of United States 
        intellectual property in that 5-year period;
            (3) Huawei does not pose an ongoing threat to United States 
        telecommunications systems or critical infrastructure; and
            (4) Huawei does not pose a threat to critical 
        infrastructure of allies of the United States.

SEC. 1250E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ENDURING UNITED STATES COMMITMENT 
              TO THE FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States has strong and enduring interests in 
        the security and prosperity of Oceania and the Western Pacific 
        region, including close relationships with the countries of 
        Palau, the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of 
        Micronesia, with whom the United States shares Compacts of Free 
        Association;
            (2) the United States and the Freely Associated States 
        share values including democracy and human rights, as well as 
        mutual interest in a free, open and prosperous Indo-Pacific 
        region;
            (3) the United States should expand support to the Freely 
        Associated States on issues of concern, including climate 
        change mitigation, protection of the marine environment and 
        maritime law enforcement;
            (4) the United States should expeditiously begin 
        negotiations on the renewal of the Compacts of Free Association 
        and conclude such negotiations prior to the expiration of the 
        current compacts in 2023 and 2024; and
            (5) the United States honors the service of the men and 
        women of the Freely Associated States who serve in the United 
        States Armed Forces.

SEC. 1250F. REPORT BY DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY ON CERTAIN MILITARY 
              CAPABILITIES OF CHINA AND RUSSIA.

    (a) Report.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall 
submit to the Secretary of Defense and the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the military capabilities of China and Russia.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the military of China and the military of 
Russia, the following:
            (1) An update on the presence, status, and capability of 
        the military with respect to any national training centers 
        similar to the Combat Training Center Program of the United 
        States.
            (2) An analysis of a readiness deployment cycle of the 
        military, including--
                    (A) as compared to such a cycle of the United 
                States; and
                    (B) an identification of metrics used in the 
                national training centers of that military.
            (3) A comprehensive investigation into the capability and 
        readiness of the mechanized logistics of the army of the 
        military, including--
                    (A) an analysis of field maintenance, sustainment 
                maintenance, movement control, intermodal operations, 
                and supply; and
                    (B) how such functions under subparagraph (A) 
                interact with specific echelons of that military.
            (4) An assessment of the future of mechanized army 
        logistics of the military.
    (c) Nonduplication of Efforts.--The Defense Intelligence Agency may 
make use of or add to any existing reports completed by the Agency in 
order to respond to the reporting requirement under subsection (a).
    (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.
    (e) Briefing.--The Director shall provide a briefing to the 
Secretary and the committees specified in subsection (a) on the report 
under such subsection.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
        of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
        on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1250G. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ACTIVITIES WITH TAIWAN.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the following:
            (1) The feasibility of establishing a high-level, 
        interagency United States-Taiwan working group for coordinating 
        responses to emerging issues related to cybersecurity.
            (2) A discussion of the Department of Defense's current and 
        future plans to engage with Taiwan in cybersecurity activities.
            (3) A discussion of obstacles encountered in forming, 
        executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for 
        cybersecurity activities.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        should be included.

SEC. 1250H. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES-INDIA DEFENSE 
              RELATIONSHIP.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States should 
strengthen and enhance its major defense partnership with India and 
work toward the following mutual security and diplomatic objectives:
            (1) Expanding engagement in multilateral frameworks, 
        including the quadrilateral dialogue among the United States, 
        India, Japan, and Australia, to promote regional security and 
        defend shared values and common interests in the rules-based 
        order.
            (2) Increasing the frequency and scope of exchanges between 
        senior civilian officials and military officers of the United 
        States and India to support the development and implementation 
        of the major defense partnership.
            (3) Exploring additional steps to implement the major 
        defense partner designation to better facilitate 
        interoperability, information sharing, and appropriate 
        technology transfers.
            (4) Pursuing strategic initiatives to help develop the 
        defense capabilities of India.
            (5) Conducting additional combined exercises with India in 
        the Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean, and western Pacific regions.
            (6) Furthering cooperative efforts to promote stability and 
        security in Afghanistan.

SEC. 1250I. UNITED STATES-INDIA DEFENSE COOPERATION IN THE WESTERN 
              INDIAN OCEAN.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the relevant congressional committees a report on 
        defense cooperation between the United States and India in the 
        Western Indian Ocean.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of military activities of the 
                United States and India, separately, in the Western 
                Indian Ocean.
                    (B) A description of military cooperation 
                activities between the United States and India in the 
                areas of humanitarian assistance, counterterrorism, 
                counter piracy, maritime security, and other areas as 
                the Secretary determines appropriate.
                    (C) A description of how the relevant geographic 
                combatant commands coordinate their activities with the 
                Indian military in the Western Indian Ocean.
                    (D) A description of the mechanisms in place to 
                ensure the relevant geographic combatant commands 
                maximize defense cooperation with India in the Western 
                Indian Ocean.
                    (E) A description of how the major defense 
                partnership with India will be utilized to enhance 
                cooperation with India in the Western Indian Ocean.
                    (F) Areas of future opportunity to increase 
                military engagement with India in the Western Indian 
                Ocean.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Relevant geographic combatant commands.--The term 
        ``relevant geographic combatant commands'' means the United 
        States Indo-Pacific Command, United States Central Command, and 
        United States Africa Command.
            (3) Western indian ocean.--The term ``Western Indian 
        Ocean'' means the area in the Indian Ocean extending from the 
        west coast of India to the east coast of Africa.

SEC. 1250J. CHINESE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN COUNTRIES OF THE 
              ARCTIC REGION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) China is projecting a physical presence in the Arctic 
        through upgrading to advanced icebreakers, utilizing the Arctic 
        Ocean more regularly through subsidizing arctic shipping, 
        deploying unmanned ice stations, and engaging in large and 
        sophisticated data collection efforts in countries of the 
        Arctic region, including Iceland, Greenland, and Canada.
            (2) The 2017 Center for Naval Analysis (CNA) report 
        ``Unconstrained Foreign Direct Investment: An Emerging 
        Challenge to Arctic Security'' concluded that China has been 
        actively engaged in economies of countries of the Arctic 
        region.
            (3) The CNA report documented a pattern of strategic 
        investment by China in the economies of countries of the Arctic 
        region, including the United States, Canada, Greenland, 
        Iceland, Norway, and Russia, in areas such as raw land, oil and 
        gas, minerals, and infrastructure.
            (4) Chinese investments in countries of the Arctic region 
        are significant. For instance, Chinese foreign direct 
        investment constituted nearly 12 percent of Greenland's gross 
        domestic product for the period from 2012 to 2017.
            (5) China's 2018 Arctic Policy White Paper documented the 
        Chinese intent to create a ``Polar Silk Road'' in the Arctic.
            (6) China's ``Polar Silk Road'' is an extension of China's 
        Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
            (7) China is increasingly using the BRI as the impetus for 
        increasing People's Liberation Army deployments to regions 
        where China has significant investments, primarily through BRI.
            (8) China has demonstrated an interest in using BRI to gain 
        military access to strategic regions.
            (9) Understanding how China's foreign direct investment in 
        countries of the Arctic region affects such countries is 
        critical to understanding the degree to which China is able to 
        access the region.
    (b) Independent Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into a contract with a federally-funded research and 
        development center described in paragraph (2) to complete an 
        independent study of Chinese foreign direct investment in 
        countries of the Arctic region, with a focus on the effects of 
        such foreign direct investment on United States national 
        security and near-peer competition in the Arctic region.
            (2) Federally-funded research and development center 
        described.--A federally-funded research and development center 
        described in this paragraph is a federally-funded research and 
        development center that--
                    (A) has access to relevant data and demonstrated 
                data-sets regarding foreign direct investment in the 
                Arctic region; and
                    (B) has access to policy experts throughout the 
                United States and the Arctic region.
    (c) Elements.--The study required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Projects in the Arctic that are directly or indirectly 
        funded by public and private Chinese entities, to--
                    (A) build public infrastructure;
                    (B) finance of infrastructure;
                    (C) lease mineral and oil and gas leases;
                    (D) purchase real estate;
                    (E) extract or process, including smelting, 
                minerals and oil and gas;
                    (F) engage in shipping or to own and operate or 
                construct shipping infrastructure, including ship 
                construction;
                    (G) lay undersea cables; and
                    (H) manufacture, own or operate telecommunications 
                capabilities and infrastructure.
            (2) An analysis the legal environment in which Chinese 
        foreign direct investment are occurring in the United States, 
        Russia, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Iceland. The analysis 
        should include--
                    (A) an assessment of the efficacy of mechanisms for 
                screening foreign direct investment in the United 
                States, Russia, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Iceland;
                    (B) an assessment of the degree to which there is 
                transparency in Chinese foreign direct investment in 
                countries of the Arctic region;
                    (C) an assessment of the criteria used to assess 
                potential Chinese foreign direct investment in 
                countries of the Arctic region;
                    (D) an assessment of the efficacy of methods for 
                monitoring approved Chinese foreign direct investment 
                in countries of the Arctic region; and
                    (E) an assessment of public reporting of the 
                decision to approve such Chinese foreign direct 
                investment.
            (3) A comparison of Chinese foreign direct investment in 
        countries of the Arctic region to other countries with major 
        investments in such countries, including India, Japan, South 
        Korea, the Netherlands, and France.
            (4) An assessment of the environmental impact of past 
        Chinese investments in oil and gas, mineral, and infrastructure 
        projects in the Arctic region, including the degree to which 
        Chinese investors are required to comply with local 
        environmental laws and post bonds to assure remediation if a 
        project becomes bankrupt.
            (5) A review of the 2018 Chinese Arctic Policy and other 
        relevant public and nonpublic Chinese policy documents to 
        determine the following:
                    (A) China's strategic objectives in the Arctic 
                region from a military, economic, territorial, and 
                political perspective.
                    (B) China's goals in the Arctic region with respect 
                to its relations with the United States and Russia, 
                including the degree to which activities of China in 
                the region are an extension of China's strategic 
                competition with the United States.
                    (C) Whether any active or planned infrastructure 
                investments are likely to result in a regular presence 
                of Chinese military vessels or the establishment of 
                military bases in the Arctic region.
                    (D) The extent to which Chinese research activities 
                in the Arctic region are a front for economic 
                activities, including illegal economic espionage, 
                intelligence gathering, and support for future Chinese 
                military activities in the region.
                    (E) The degree to which Arctic littoral states are 
                susceptible to the political and economic risks of 
                unregulated foreign direct investment.
                    (F) The vulnerability of semi-autonomous regions, 
                such as tribal lands, to Chinese foreign direct 
                investment, including the influence of legal controls 
                and political or economic manipulation with respect to 
                such vulnerability.
                    (G) The implications of China's Arctic development 
                and participation model with respect to forecasting 
                China's military, economy, territorial, and political 
                activities.
            (6) Policy and legislative recommendations to enhance the 
        position of the United States in affairs of the Arctic region, 
        including--
                    (A) recommendations for how the United States would 
                best interact with nongovernmental organizations such 
                as the World Bank, Arctic Council, United Nations 
                General Assembly, and International Maritime 
                Organization;
                    (B) recommendation to pursue or not pursue the 
                formation of an Arctic Development Bank and, if 
                pursued, how to organize, fund, and operate the bank;
                    (C) measures the United States can take to promote 
                regional governance and eliminate the soft-power 
                influence from Chinese foreign direct investment, in 
                particular, steps where the United States and Russia 
                should cooperate; and
                    (D) the possibility of negotiating a regional 
                arrangement to regulate foreign direct investment in 
                countries of the Arctic region.
    (d) Report to Department of Defense.--Not later than 720 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally-funded research 
and development center with respect to which the Secretary of Defense 
has entered into a contract under subsection (b) shall submit to the 
Secretary a report containing the study under subsections (b) and (c).
    (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 750 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees the report under subsection (d), 
without change.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1250K. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NORTH KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) diplomacy is essential to address the illegal nuclear 
        program of North Korea;
            (2) every effort should be made to avoid a military 
        confrontation with North Korea, as it would pose extreme risks 
        to--
                    (A) United States military personnel;
                    (B) noncombatants, including United States citizens 
                and citizens of United States allies; and
                    (C) regional security;
            (3) the United States should pursue a sustained and 
        credible diplomatic process to achieve the denuclearization of 
        North Korea and an end to the 69-year-long Korean War; and
            (4) until such time as North Korea no longer poses a threat 
        to the United States or United States allies, the United States 
        should, in concert with such allies, continue to deter North 
        Korea through credible defense and deterrence posture.

            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

SEC. 1251. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NATO SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
              HEADQUARTERS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subsection (a) of section 1244 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2541) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2023''.
    (b) Repeal of Certification; Limitation.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation.--Of the amounts made available under subsection 
(a) for fiscal year 2020, not more than 90 percent of such amounts may 
be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
Intensity Conflict, submits to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the rearrangement of responsibilities for overseeing and 
supporting NSHQ from U.S. Special Operations Command to U.S. European 
Command in 2019, including--
            ``(1) a justification and description of the impact of such 
        rearrangement; and
            ``(2) a description of how such rearrangement will 
        strengthen the role of the NSHQ in fostering special operations 
        capabilities within NATO.''.
    (c) Annual Report.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year until 
2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
report regarding support for the NSHQ. Each report shall include the 
following:
            ``(1) The total amount of funding provided by the United 
        States and other NATO nations to the NSHQ for operating costs 
        of the NSHQ.
            ``(2) A description of the activities carried out with such 
        funding, including--
                    ``(A) the amount of funding allocated for each such 
                activity;
                    ``(B) the extent to which other NATO nations 
                participate in each such activity;
                    ``(C) the extent to which each such activity is 
                carried out in coordination or cooperation with the 
                Joint Special Operations University;
                    ``(D) the extent to which each such activity is 
                carried out in relation to other security cooperation 
                activities, exercises, or operations of the Department 
                of Defense;
                    ``(E) the extent to which each such activity is 
                designed to meet the purposes set forth in paragraphs 
                (1) through (5) of subsection (b); and
                    ``(F) an assessment of the extent to which each 
                such activity will promote the mission of the NSHQ.
            ``(3) Other contributions, financial or in kind, provided 
        by the United States and other NATO nations in support of the 
        NSHQ.
            ``(4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 1252. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF FUTURE YEARS PLAN AND PLANNING 
              TRANSPARENCY FOR THE EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Plan Required.--Section 1273(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1696) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the date of the 
        enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2020, and annually thereafter''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Applicability.--The initial plan shall apply with 
        respect to fiscal year 2021 and at least the four succeeding 
        fiscal years and each subsequent plan shall apply with respect 
        to the next subsequent fiscal year and at least the four 
        succeeding fiscal years.''.
    (b) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in 
support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2021 and each 
fiscal year thereafter (as submitted under section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code), a detailed budget display for the European 
Deterrence Initiative that includes the following information 
(regardless of whether the funding line is for overseas contingency 
operations):
            (1) With respect to procurement accounts--
                    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, 
                line number, line item, and line item title; and
                    (B) a description of the requirements for each such 
                amounts specific to the Initiative.
            (2) With respect to research, development, test, and 
        evaluation accounts--
                    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, 
                line number, program element, and program element 
                title; and
                    (B) a description of the requirements for each such 
                amounts specific to the Initiative.
            (3) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
                    (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget 
                activity title, line number, and subactivity group 
                title; and
                    (B) a description of how such amounts will 
                specifically be used.
            (4) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, 
                budget subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
                    (B) a description of the requirements for each such 
                amounts specific to the Initiative.
            (5) With respect to each project under military 
        construction accounts (including with respect to unspecified 
        minor military construction and amounts for planning and 
        design), the country, location, project title, and project 
        amount by fiscal year.

SEC. 1253. PROTECTION OF EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE FUNDS FROM 
              DIVERSION FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

    (a) Report on Obligation of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days after any 
        obligation of funds in an amount of $10,000,000 or more for the 
        European Deterrence Initiative for fiscal year 2020 and each 
        fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a report on that 
        obligation of such funds for that fiscal year.
            (2) Matters to be included.--Each report under paragraph 
        (1) shall specify--
                    (A) the activities and forms of assistance for 
                which the Secretary obligated such funds; and
                    (B) the amount of the obligation.
    (b) End of Fiscal Year Report.--Not later than November 30, 2020, 
and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that contains--
            (1) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the European 
        Deterrence Initiative for the preceding fiscal year; and
            (2) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the 
        European Deterrence Initiative for the preceding fiscal year to 
        amounts requested for the Initiative for that fiscal year in 
        the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support 
        of the budget of the President for that fiscal year as required 
        by section 1252(b), including with respect to each of the 
        accounts described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of 
        section 1252(b) and the information required under each such 
        paragraph.

SEC. 1254. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON UNITED STATES MILITARY INVESTMENT IN 
              EUROPE.

    It is the policy of the United States to develop, implement, and 
sustain a credible deterrent against aggression and long-term strategic 
competition by the Government of Russia in order to enhance regional 
and global security and stability, including by the following:
            (1) Increased United States presence in Europe, including 
        additional permanently stationed forces, continued rotational 
        deployments, increased pre-positioned military equipment, and 
        sufficient and necessary infrastructure additions and 
        improvements throughout Europe.
            (2) Planning regarding the United States military footprint 
        in Europe to recognize the essential role played by United 
        States allies and partners in establishing deterrence and 
        advancing regional and global security and stability.
            (3) Commitment to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        (NATO) and its founding values and commitments by NATO allies 
        to the common defense, including NATO goals regarding defense 
        investments, and to NATO's founding principles of democracy, 
        individual liberty, and the rule of law.
            (4) Planning to ensure the United States military footprint 
        in Europe is holistic and geographically appropriate for a 
        comprehensive response to the challenges posed by the 
        Government of Russia across numerous European fronts.
            (5) Commitment to United States Government investment and 
        prioritization of efforts in Europe, particularly through 
        efforts led by the Department of State, to counter the 
        Government of Russia's global campaign to interfere in and 
        undermine democratic systems of government, elections, values, 
        and institutions, and disrupt United States alliances and 
        partnerships, through indirect action (such as information 
        operations intended to influence), including robust information 
        sharing and cooperation with partners and allies to counter 
        influence campaigns and sufficient cyber, counter-messaging, 
        and intelligence resources.
            (6) Planning to take into account the importance of 
        strategic stability, arms control, and strategic dialogue as 
        they contribute to United States national security, collective 
        defense, and regional and global security.
            (7) Encouraging increased communication by NATO officials, 
        to raise awareness of the Alliance's mission, efforts, and 
        concerns achieved by actively engaging with Congress and the 
        executive branch.

SEC. 1255. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF F-35 AIRCRAFT TO TURKEY.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no funds 
authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available to the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or 
expended--
            (1) to transfer, facilitate the transfer, or authorize the 
        transfer of, any F-35 aircraft or related support equipment or 
        parts to Turkey;
            (2) to transfer intellectual property, technical data, or 
        material support necessary for or related to any maintenance or 
        support of the F-35 aircraft necessary to establish Turkey's 
        indigenous F-35 capability; or
            (3) to construct a storage facility for, or otherwise 
        facilitate the storage in Turkey of, any F-35 aircraft 
        transferred to Turkey.
    (b) Exception.--The Secretary of Defense, jointly with the 
Secretary of State, may waive the limitation under subsection (a) only 
if such Secretaries submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a written certification that contains a determination of such 
Secretaries, and any relevant documentation that forms the basis for 
the determination, that--
            (1) the Government of Turkey has provided credible 
        assurances that Turkey will not accept delivery of the S-400 
        air and missile defense system from Russia; or
            (2) if the Government of Turkey has previously accepted 
        delivery of the S-400 air and missile defense system from the 
        Russia, the Government of Turkey--
                    (A) no longer possesses the S-400 air and missile 
                defense system or any other equipment, materials, or 
                personnel associated with such system; and
                    (B) has provided credible assurances that it will 
                not in the future accept delivery of the S-400 air and 
                missile defense system.
    (c) Applicability.--The limitation under subsection (a) does not 
apply with respect to F-35 aircraft operated by the United States Armed 
Forces.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) Transfer.--The term ``transfer'' includes, with respect 
        to an F-35 aircraft, the physical relocation of the F-35 
        aircraft outside of the United States.

SEC. 1256. REPORT ON VALUE OF INVESTMENTS IN DUAL USE INFRASTRUCTURE 
              PROJECTS BY NATO MEMBER STATES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense, jointly with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the value of 
investments in dual use infrastructure projects by the member states of 
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in order to improve 
military mobility and interoperability across Europe.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) The value to collective deterrence provided by 
        investments in dual use infrastructure projects by the member 
        states of NATO in order to meet the military mobility goals set 
        out at the 2018 NATO Summit in Brussels.
            (2) An assessment of proposed dual use infrastructure 
        projects for NATO.
            (3) A assessment of proposed of dual use infrastructure 
        projects with respect to which the United States can provide 
        support, including a recommended prioritization of such 
        projects.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) Dual use infrastructure projects.--The term ``dual use 
        infrastructure projects'' means those projects identified by 
        the European Commission Action Plan on Military Mobility as 
        necessary to improve the trans-European transport network (TEN-
        T) to meet the military requirements for military mobility 
        within and beyond the European Union.

SEC. 1257. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR POLAND.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Poland has been a valued member of the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization (NATO) since 1999 and an important ally of 
        the United States, contributing to the collective defense of 
        NATO allies and deterrence in Europe.
            (2) Poland has made significant contributions of forces to 
        United States and NATO-led military operations in Afghanistan, 
        Iraq, Kosovo, and countering the Islamic State in Iraq and 
        Syria.
            (3) Poland contributed at least 2 percent of its gross 
        domestic product to defense spending in 2018, meeting its 
        commitment under the Wales Declaration.
            (4) Poland currently hosts on a rotational basis United 
        States forces from the Armored Combat Brigade Team, a Combat 
        Aviation Brigade, a NATO enhanced Forward Presence Battalion, 
        and a U.S. Aegis Ashore missile defense site.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States reaffirms its support for the 
        principle of collective defense in Article 5 of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty for its NATO allies, including Poland;
            (2) the United States appreciates the important role that 
        Poland plays in NATO efforts to sustain credible deterrence in 
        Europe;
            (3) the United States supports continued defense 
        cooperation and continued exploration of opportunities for 
        joint military cooperation, infrastructure enhancement, and 
        defense investment with Poland; and
            (4) the current and planned projects in Poland funded by 
        the European Deterrence Initiative should be fully implemented 
        in order to support existing and future United States military 
        activity.

SEC. 1258. EUROPEAN CENTER OF EXCELLENCE FOR COUNTERING HYBRID THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide $2,000,000 for the 
European Center of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats (in this 
section referred to as the ``Center'') to--
            (1) enhance the ability of military forces and civilian 
        personnel of countries participating in the Center to engage in 
        joint hybrid warfare exercises or coalition or international 
        military operations; and
            (2) improve interoperability between the armed forces and 
        the military forces of friendly foreign countries in the area 
        of hybrid warfare.
    (b) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) certify to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives that the Secretary of Defense has assigned 
        executive agent responsibilities for the Center to an 
        appropriate organization within the Department of Defense; and
            (2) detail the steps being undertaken to strengthen the 
        role of the Center in fostering hybrid warfare defense 
        capabilities and coordination within NATO and the European 
        Union.
    (c) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
        Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
        in section 4301, for Office of the Secretary of Defense, is 
        hereby increased by $2,000,000.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
        in section 4201, for Advanced Innovative Technology, is hereby 
        reduced by $2,000,000.

SEC. 1259. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EUROPEAN INVESTMENTS IN NATIONAL 
              SECURITY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is 
        central to United States-European defense matters; and
            (2) military cooperation and coordination in Europe among 
        NATO member countries should complement NATO efforts and not 
        detract from NATO military system interoperability and burden 
        sharing among NATO allies.

SEC. 1260. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROTECT UNITED 
              STATES STUDENTS AGAINST FOREIGN AGENTS.

    Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the 
congressional defense committees on the program described in section 
1277 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91), including an assessment on whether the program is 
beneficial to students interning, working part time, or in a program 
that will result in employment post-graduation with Department of 
Defense components and contractors.

SEC. 1260A. NATO SUPPORT ACT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that:
            (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which 
        came into being through the North Atlantic Treaty, which 
        entered into force on April 4, 1949, between the United States 
        of America and the other founding members of the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization, has served as a pillar of international 
        peace and stability, a critical component of United States 
        security, and a deterrent against adversaries and external 
        threats.
            (2) The House of Representatives affirmed in H. Res. 397, 
        on June 27, 2017, that--
                    (A) NATO is one of the most successful military 
                alliances in history, deterring the outbreak of another 
                world war, protecting the territorial integrity of its 
                members, and seeing the Cold War through to a peaceful 
                conclusion;
                    (B) NATO remains the foundation of United States 
                foreign policy to promote a Europe that is whole, free, 
                and at peace;
                    (C) the United States is solemnly committed to the 
                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's principle of 
                collective defense as enumerated in Article 5 of the 
                North Atlantic Treaty; and
                    (D) the House of Representatives--
                            (i) strongly supports the decision at the 
                        NATO Wales Summit in 2014 that each alliance 
                        member would aim to spend at least 2 percent of 
                        its nation's gross domestic product on defense 
                        by 2024;
                            (ii) condemns any threat to the 
                        sovereignty, territorial integrity, freedom and 
                        democracy of any NATO ally; and
                            (iii) welcomes the Republic of Montenegro 
                        as the 29th member of the NATO Alliance.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to remain a member in good standing of NATO;
            (2) to reject any efforts to withdraw the United States 
        from NATO, or to indirectly withdraw from NATO by condemning or 
        reducing contributions to NATO structures, activities, or 
        operations, in a manner that creates a de facto withdrawal;
            (3) to continue to work with NATO members to meet their 
        2014 Wales Defense Investment Pledge commitments; and
            (4) to support robust United States funding for the 
        European Deterrence Initiative, which increases the ability of 
        the United States and its allies to deter and defend against 
        Russian aggression.
    (c) Prohibition on the Use of Funds to Withdraw From NATO.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds are authorized to 
be appropriated, obligated, or expended to take any action to withdraw 
the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty, done at Washington, 
DC on April 4, 1949, between the United States of America and the other 
founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

SEC. 1260B. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR 
              BALTIC COUNTRIES FOR JOINT PROGRAM FOR INTEROPERABILITY 
              AND DETERRENCE AGAINST AGGRESSION.

    (a) Additional Major Defense Articles and Services.--Subsection (c) 
of section 1279D of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2753 note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``major'' before ``defense articles and services'';
            (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``major'' before 
        ``defense articles and services'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (5), as so amended, as 
        paragraph (6); and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(5) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
        equipment.''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section 1279D is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$100,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$125,000,000''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Matching amount.--The amount of assistance provided 
        under subsection (a) for procurement described in subsection 
        (b) may not exceed the aggregate amount contributed to such 
        procurement by the Baltic nations.''.
    (c) Extension.--Subsection (g) of such section 1279D is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section 1279D is 
amended by inserting ``major'' before ``defense articles and services'' 
each place it appears.
    (e) Report on Use of Funding Authority.--Not later than January 1, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) Whether the authority to provide assistance pursuant to 
        section 1279D was used in the previous calendar year.
            (2) A description of the manner in which funds made 
        available for assistance through such authority, if any, were 
        used during such year.
            (3) Whether alternative sources of funding exist to provide 
        the assistance described in section 1279D.
            (4) Whether any alternative authorities exist under which 
        the Secretary can provide such assistance.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1261. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES PARTNERS AND ALLIES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) United States partners and allies are critical to 
        achieving United States national security interests and defense 
        objectives around the world;
            (2) strong military-to-military relationships with partners 
        and allies have helped to solidify and undergird the post-World 
        War II international order and enhanced the United States' 
        security through common defense; and
            (3) the United States should pursue a long-term policy to 
        strengthen existing military-to-military relationships and 
        cooperation with partners and allies to achieve mutual 
        objectives, and build new relationships based on common values 
        and shared interests.

SEC. 1262. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS FOR 
              THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    Section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1689) is amended--
            (1) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking 
        ``Initial'' and inserting ``Annual'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``March 1 of 
        each year'';
            (3) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``during the period'' 
        and all that follows to the end and inserting ``from the 
        preceding year, including--
                    ``(A) a list of all foreign forces, irregular 
                forces, groups, or individuals for which a 
                determination has been made that force could legally be 
                used under the Authorization for Use of Military Force 
                (Public Law 107-40), including--
                            ``(i) the legal and factual basis for such 
                        determination; and
                            ``(ii) a description of whether force has 
                        been used against each such foreign force, 
                        irregular force, group, or individual; and
                    ``(B) the criteria and any changes to the criteria 
                for designating a foreign force, irregular force, 
                group, or individual as lawfully targetable, as a high 
                value target, and as formally or functionally a member 
                of a group covered under the Authorization for Use of 
                Military Force.''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The unclassified portion of each report shall, at a minimum, 
        include each change made to the legal and policy frameworks 
        during the preceding year and the legal, factual, and policy 
        justifications for such changes, and shall be made available to 
        the public at the same time it is submitted to the appropriate 
        congressional committees.''.

SEC. 1263. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL REPORT 
              SUBMITTED ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AWARDS AND 
              DISCIPLINARY ACTION AS A RESULT OF THE 2017 INCIDENT IN 
              NIGER.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2020 for Operation and Maintenance, 
Defense-Wide, Office of the Secretary of Defense, for Travel of 
Persons, not more than 80 percent of such funds may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to 
the congressional defense committees a report that contains a 
description of each award and disciplinary action issued, by rank, as a 
result of the AR 15-6 investigation findings relating to the incident 
in Niger in 2017. The report shall be submitted in a format that 
protects personally identifiable information and is consistent with 
national security.

SEC. 1264. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF SUFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES AVAILABLE 
              TO UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND AND UNITED STATES 
              AFRICA COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
a contract with a not-for-profit entity or federally funded research 
and development center independent of the Department of Defense to 
conduct an assessment of the sufficiency of resources available to 
United States Southern Command and United States Africa Command to 
carry out their respective missions.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment described in subsection 
(a) shall include--
            (1) an assessment of the sufficiency of the resources 
        available to United States Southern Command and United States 
        Africa Command, including personnel, human resources, and 
        financial resources, in promoting United States national 
        security interests;
            (2) an assessment of the level of regional expertise and 
        experience of the leadership of each such combatant command and 
        their subordinate organizations, service components, and task 
        forces, to include personnel from agencies other than the 
        Department of Defense;
            (3) a description of the strategic objectives and end 
        states in the geographic region for which each such combatant 
        command has responsibility and a comparison of the importance 
        and priority of the resources available to each such combatant 
        command to perform its mission; and
            (4) an assessment of the ability of each such combatant 
        command to carry out such strategic objectives and end states, 
        including an assessment of resources available, forces 
        available, and other interagency resources available to the 
        combatant command.
    (c) Access to Information.--The not-for-profit entity or federally 
funded research and development center with which the Secretary enters 
into the contract under subsection (a) shall have full and direct 
access to all information related to resources available to United 
States Southern Command and United States Africa Command.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the not-for-profit entity or 
        federally funded research and development center with which the 
        Secretary of Defense enters into the contract under subsection 
        (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
        State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
        International Development a report that contains the assessment 
        required by subsection (a).
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (A) a copy of such report without change; and
                    (B) any comments, changes, recommendations, or 
                other information of the Secretary of Defense, the 
                Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the United 
                States Agency for International Development relating to 
                the assessment required by subsection (a) and contained 
                in such report.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1265. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be 
construed to authorize the use of military force.

SEC. 1266. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE 
              AGAINST VENEZUELA.

    Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be 
construed to authorize the use of military force against Venezuela.

SEC. 1267. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ACQUISITION BY TURKEY OF PATRIOT 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Government of Turkey has indicated in a 
        communication to Congress that there remains an opportunity to 
        meet Turkey's requirement for an air and missile defense 
        capability through the acquisition of the Patriot system from 
        the United States.
            (2) The acquisition of the Patriot system could remove the 
        need to acquire the S-400 air and missile defense system from 
        Russia, which is incompatible with the integrated air and 
        missile defense system of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization (NATO) and should preclude Turkey's participation 
        in the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) consortium program with 
        the United States.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) supports the efforts of the United States Government to 
        achieve a satisfactory arrangement with Turkey by which Turkey 
        acquires the Patriot system to defend its airspace, which would 
        preserve Turkey as a production partner in the F-35 JSF 
        consortium program;
            (2) encourages the Department of Defense to secure the 
        deployment of a Patriot system to Turkey, under United States 
        or NATO operational control, for the purpose of providing 
        Turkey with an interim capability to address urgent 
        vulnerabilities in Turkey's air and missile defense during the 
        period in which an agreement is reached for Turkey's 
        acquisition of the Patriot system; and
            (3) notes that any such deployment of the Patriot or a NATO 
        interoperable system in the interim is contingent on Turkey's 
        commitment to cancel the S-400 air and missile defense system 
        acquisition.

SEC. 1268. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CIVILIAN CASUALTY MATTERS.

    (a) Modification of Responsibility for Policy on Civilian Casualty 
Matters.--Section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
134 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by inserting ``appropriate to the 
                        specific regional circumstances'' after 
                        ``publicly available means''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or in-person'' after 
                        ``Internet-based'';
                    (B) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, 
                        including for acknowledging the status of any 
                        individuals killed or injured who were 
                        initially reported as lawful targets, but 
                        subsequently determined not to be lawful 
                        targets'' after ``operations''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``or other 
                                assistance'' after ``payments''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``necessary'' and 
                                inserting ``reasonable and culturally 
                                appropriate''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (D) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph 
                (10); and
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
            ``(8) uniform processes and standards across the combatant 
        commands for integrating civilian protection into operational 
        planning, including assessments of the optimal staffing models 
        for tracking, analyzing, and responding to civilian casualties 
        in named military operations of various sizes and compositions, 
        to include multinational coalition operations;
            ``(9) cultivating, developing, retaining, and disseminating 
        lessons learned about the proximate cause or causes of civilian 
        casualties, and practices developed to prevent, mitigate, or 
        respond to such casualties; and'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Coordination.--
            ``(1) In general.--The senior civilian official designated 
        under subsection (a) shall develop and implement steps to 
        increase coordination with the Chiefs of Mission and other 
        appropriate positions in the Department of State in any country 
        with respect to which the policy required pursuant to 
        subsection (a) is relevant.
            ``(2) Matters for coordination.--The coordination required 
        by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    ``(A) The development of publicly available means, 
                appropriate to the specific regional circumstances, 
                including an internet-based or in-person mechanism, for 
                submission to the United States Government of 
                allegations of civilian casualties resulting from 
                United States military operations.
                    ``(B) The offering of reasonable and culturally 
                appropriate ex gratia payments or other assistance to 
                civilians who have been injured, or to the families of 
                civilians killed, as a result of United States military 
                operations.'';
            (4) by inserting after subsection (d), as redesignated, the 
        following:
    ``(e) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection, the senior civilian official designated 
under subsection (a) shall brief the congressional defense committees 
and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives on--
            ``(1) the updates made to the policy developed by the 
        senior civilian official pursuant to this section; and
            ``(2) the efforts of the Department to implement such 
        updates.''.
    (b) Modification of Annual Report on Civilian Casualties in 
Connection With United States Military Operations.--Section 1057 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``congressional defense 
        committees'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
        committees''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting the following: ``and, when relevant, 
                makes ex gratia payments or provides other assistance 
                to the victims or their families, including--
                    ``(A) whether interviews were conducted with 
                witnesses and survivors of United States lethal 
                actions, directly or through a third party or 
                intermediary;
                    ``(B) whether the investigation relied on public 
                reports or other nongovernmental sources; and
                    ``(C) the process, criteria, and methodology used 
                to assess external allegations of civilian casualties, 
                including the sources of such allegations.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end before 
                the period the following: ``, including any assistance 
                and support, as appropriate, provided for civilians 
                displaced by such operations'';
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph 
                (9); and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
            ``(6) A list of allegations where the Department could 
        confirm United States military activity but could not confirm 
        civilian casualties due to lack of evidence, and any steps 
        taken to further corroborate the allegations.
            ``(7) A list?of allegations that the Department could not 
        fully assess in a Civilian Casualty Assessment Review (CCAR) 
        due to lack of information and any steps taken to obtain 
        additional information needed to conduct a CCAR.
            ``(8) A description of the specific criteria the Department 
        employed during the CCAR to determine that a civilian casualty 
        is more likely than not to have occurred.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the congressional defense committees; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.''.

SEC. 1269. LIMITATION ON THE PRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION 
              ASSESSMENT STATEMENTS.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of State may not provide to the 
President, and the President may not submit to Congress, a Nuclear 
Proliferation Assessment Statement described in subsection a. of 
section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) with 
respect to a proposed cooperation agreement with any country that has 
not signed and implemented an Additional Protocol with the 
International Atomic Energy Agency, other than a country with which, as 
of June 19, 2019, there is in effect a civilian nuclear cooperation 
agreement pursuant to such section 123.
    (b) Waiver.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall be waived 
with respect to a particular country if--
            (1) the President submits to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a request to enter into a proposed cooperation 
        agreement with such country that includes a report describing 
        the manner in which such agreement would advance the national 
        security and defense interests of the United States and not 
        contribute to the proliferation of nuclear weapons; and
            (2) there is enacted a joint resolution approving the 
        waiver of such limitation with respect to such agreement.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1270. RESTRICTION ON EMERGENCY AUTHORITY RELATING TO ARMS SALES 
              UNDER THE ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT.

    Section 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Restriction on Emergency Authority Relating to Arms Sales 
Under This Act.--A determination of the President that an emergency 
exists which requires a proposed transfer of defense articles or 
defense services to be in the national security interest of the United 
States, thus waiving the congressional review requirements pursuant to 
section 3(d)(2) or subsection (b)(1), (c)(2), or (d)(2) of this 
section--
            ``(1) shall apply only if--
                    ``(A) the President--
                            ``(i) consults with the Committee on 
                        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
                        and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                        Senate regarding the determination that an 
                        emergency exists not later than three days 
                        after the date on which the President issues 
                        the determination; and
                            ``(ii) includes in the certification to be 
                        submitted to Congress with respect to the 
                        emergency--
                                    ``(I) a determination and 
                                justification for each individual 
                                letter of offer, license, or approval 
                                for the defense articles or defense 
                                services; and
                                    ``(II) a specific and detailed 
                                description of how such waiver of the 
                                congressional review requirements 
                                directly responds to or addresses the 
                                circumstances of the emergency;
                    ``(B) the delivery of the defense articles or 
                defense services will take place not later than 90 days 
                after the date on which the President issues the 
                determination; and
                    ``(C) the President submits the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report 
                on the defense articles or defense services that were 
                delivered, including the type of defense articles or 
                defense services, not later than 30 days after the date 
                of delivery; and
            ``(2) shall not apply in the case of a license or other 
        authorization that includes manufacturing or co-production of 
        the articles or services outside the United States if such 
        manufacturing or co-production has not been previously licensed 
        or authorized.''.

SEC. 1270A. REPORT ON ANNUAL DEFENSE SPENDING BY ALLY AND PARTNER 
              COUNTRIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate a report that includes a description of--
            (1) the annual defense spending of each mutual defense 
        treaty ally and major non-NATO ally, including the nominal 
        budget figure and the share of such spending as a percentage of 
        the ally's gross domestic product, for the fiscal year 
        immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the report is 
        submitted;
            (2) the activities of each such ally in contributing to 
        military or stability operations in which the Armed Forces 
        participate;
            (3) any limitations that each such ally places on the use 
        of the Armed Forces of such ally for such military or stability 
        operations; and
            (4) any actions undertaken by the United States or other 
        countries to minimize or modify such limitations.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Mutual defense treaty ally.--The term ``mutual defense 
        treaty ally'' means a country that is a party to a treaty of 
        mutual defense with the United States.
            (2) Major non-nato ally.--The term ``major non-NATO ally'' 
        means a country so designated pursuant to section 2350a or 
        section 517 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.

SEC. 1270B. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE UNITED STATES-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the United States' 
        strongest friends and allies;
            (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region 
        often marred by turmoil;
            (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United 
        States to continue to offer full security assistance and 
        related support to Israel; and
            (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as 
        Israel confronts a number of potential challenges at the 
        present time, including continuing threats from Iran.

SEC. 1270C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON STABILITY OF THE CAUCASUS REGION AND 
              THE CONTINUATION OF THE NAGORNO KARABAKH CEASE-FIRE.

    It is the sense of Congress that United States interests in the 
stability of the Caucasus region and the continuation of the Nagorno 
Karabakh cease-fire will be advanced by an agreement among regional 
stakeholders on--
            (1) the non-deployment of snipers, heavy arms, and new 
        weaponry along the line-of-contact;
            (2) the deployment of gun-fire locator systems on the line-
        of-contact; and
            (3) an increase in the number of Organization for Security 
        and Co-operation in Europe observers along the line-of-contact.

SEC. 1270D. WESTERN HEMISPHERE RESOURCE ASSESSMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of United States 
Agency for International Aid, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees an accounting of and an assessment of the 
sufficiency of resources available to the United States Southern 
Command (SOUTHCOM), United States Northern Command (NORTHCOM), 
Department of State, and United States Agency for International Aid 
(USAID), to carry out their respective missions in the Western 
hemisphere.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment described in subsection 
(a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) An accounting and description of the funds available to 
        SOUTHCOM, NORTHCOM, the Department of State, and USAID.
            (2) A list of bilateral and multilateral military training 
        and exercises with allies and partner countries in the Western 
        Hemisphere.
            (3) A description of the security force activities of the 
        United States in the Western Hemisphere.
            (4) A description of the activities of the Departments of 
        State and Defense in addressing security challenges in the 
        Western Hemisphere.
            (5) Cyber domain activities of the United States and those 
        actions in concert with allied and partner countries in the 
        Western Hemisphere.
            (6) A description of the funding for all international 
        military education and training programs.
            (7) An overview of all foreign military sales and foreign 
        military financing programs with partner countries in the 
        Western Hemisphere.
            (8) A list of investments, programs, or partnerships in the 
        Western Hemisphere by China, Iran, Russia, or other adversarial 
        groups or countries that threaten the national security of the 
        United States.
            (9) Recommendations for actions the Department of Defense, 
        the Department of State, and USAID could take to advance United 
        States national security interests in the Western Hemisphere.
    (c) Form; Entity.--
            (1) Form.--The accounting and assessment required by 
        subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may 
        include a classified annex.
            (2) Entity.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the 
        assessment required by subsection (a) to be performed by an 
        independent, non-governmental institute described in section 
        501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and exempt from 
        tax under section 501(a) of such Code, that has recognized 
        credentials and expertise in national security and military 
        affairs.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1270E. STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE EFFORTS OF THE NIGERIAN MILITARY TO 
              PREVENT, MITIGATE, AND RESPOND TO CIVILIAN HARM.

    (a) Strategy.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report that contains a 
        plan for assisting the Nigerian military to improve its efforts 
        to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm arising from 
        its military presence and operations.
            (2) Updates.-- Not later than one year after the 
        transmission of the report required under paragraph (1) and 
        annually thereafter, the President shall provide to the 
        appropriate congressional committees an update on progress made 
        with respect to the plan contained in such report.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection 
(a)(1) shall include the following:
            (1) Any steps being taken by the United States Government 
        to ensure that the Nigerian Air Force is able to prevent and 
        minimize civilian harm in the operation of 12 A-29 Super Tucano 
        aircraft and associated weapons acquired from the United 
        States, including training planned or provided on air-to-ground 
        integration measures specifically intended to minimize civilian 
        harm.
            (2) Whether the training described in paragraph (1) is 
        provided by United States Government or contract personnel.
            (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of such training or 
        other assistance in preventing civilian casualties from ground 
        and air operations.
            (4) An assessment of efforts by the Government of Nigeria 
        to improve civilian protection, accountability for human rights 
        violations, and transparency in the defense institutions and 
        security sector force, including the status of any national 
        protection of civilians policies, and a description of the key 
        United States diplomatic and military efforts available to 
        promote progress relating to such matters.
            (5) Any other matters the President considers appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a)(1) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1270F. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FROM THE SPECIAL DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION FUND.

    Section 114(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), none of the funds made 
        available from the Special Defense Acquisition Fund for any 
        fiscal year may be made available to provide any assistance to 
        Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates if such assistance 
        could be used by either country to conduct or continue 
        hostilities in Yemen.''.

SEC. 1270G. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF EMERGENCY AUTHORITIES FOR THE 
              SALE OR TRANSFER OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND SERVICES TO 
              SAUDI ARABIA AND THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this or any other Act may be made available to process a 
commercial sale or foreign military sale, or to transfer, deliver, or 
facilitate the transfer or delivery, of any defense article or service 
to Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates pursuant to any 
certification of emergency circumstances submitted in accordance with 
section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)) with 
respect to such countries, including any such certification submitted 
to Congress before the date of the enactment of this section.

SEC. 1270H. PROHIBITION ON SUPPORT FOR MILITARY PARTICIPATION AGAINST 
              THE HOUTHIS.

    (a) Prohibition Relating to Support.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be made 
available to provide the following forms of United States support to 
Saudi-led coalition's operations against the Houthis in Yemen:
            (1) Sharing intelligence for the purpose of enabling 
        coalition strikes.
            (2) Providing logistical support for coalition strikes, 
        including by providing maintenance or transferring spare parts 
        to coalition members flying warplanes engaged in anti-Houthi 
        bombings.
    (b) Prohibition Relating to Military Participation.--None of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this 
Act may be made available for any civilian or military personnel of the 
Department of Defense to command, coordinate, participate in the 
movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of 
the Saudi and United Arab Emirates-led coalition forces in hostilities 
against the Houthis in Yemen or in situations in which there exists an 
imminent threat that such coalition forces become engaged in such 
hostilities, unless and until the President has obtained specific 
statutory authorization, in accordance with section 8(a) of the War 
Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(a)).
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The prohibitions under this section may 
not be construed to apply with respect to United States Armed Forces 
engaged in operations directed at al Qaeda or associated forces.

SEC. 1270I. REPEAL OF PROHIBITION ON TRANSFER OF ARTICLES ON THE UNITED 
              STATES MUNITIONS LIST TO CYPRUS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the direct sale or transfer of arms by the United 
        States to Cyprus would advance United States security interests 
        in Europe by helping to reduce the dependence of the Government 
        of Cyprus on other countries for defense-related materiel, 
        including countries that pose challenges to United States 
        interests around the world; and
            (2) it is in the interest of the United States--
                    (A) to continue to support United Nations-
                facilitated efforts toward a comprehensive solution to 
                the division of Cyprus; and
                    (B) for the Republic of Cyprus to join NATO's 
                Partnership for Peace program.
    (b) Modification of Prohibition.--Section 620C(e) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2373(e)) is amended by adding at the 
end of the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply 
        to any sale or other provision of any defense article or 
        defense service to Cyprus if the end-user of such defense or 
        defense service is Cyprus.''.
    (c) Exclusion of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus From 
Certain Related Regulations.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of State shall not apply a policy of denial for 
exports, re-exports, or transfers of defense articles and defense 
services destined for or originating in the Republic of Cyprus if--
            (1) the request is made by or on behalf of Cyprus; and
            (2) the end-user of such defense articles or defense 
        services is Cyprus.
    (d) Exception.--This exclusion shall not apply to any denial based 
upon credible human rights concerns.
    (e) Limitations on the Transfer of Articles on the United States 
Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus.--
            (1) In general.--The policy of denial for exports, re-
        exports, or transfers of defense articles on the United States 
        Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus shall remain in place 
        unless the President determines and certifies to the 
        appropriate congressional committees not less than annually 
        that--
                    (A) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus is 
                continuing to cooperate with the United States 
                Government in efforts to implement reforms on anti-
                money laundering regulations and financial regulatory 
                oversight; and
                    (B) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus has 
                made and is continuing to take the steps necessary to 
                deny Russian military vessels access to ports for 
                refueling and servicing.
            (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitations 
        contained in this subsection for one fiscal year if the 
        President determines that it is essential to the national 
        security interests of the United States to do so.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.

SEC. 1270J. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR SHORTER- OR INTERMEDIATE-
              RANGE GROUND LAUNCHED BALLISTIC OR CRUISE MISSILE 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's February 1, 2019, 
        announcement of the decision of the United States to withdraw 
        from the INF Treaty, without proper consultation with Congress, 
        is a serious breach of Congress's proper constitutional role as 
        a co-equal branch of government;
            (2) United States withdrawal from the INF Treaty will free 
        Russia to deploy greater quantities of the SSC-8 missile to the 
        detriment of United States national security and that of our 
        allies in Europe and the Indo-Pacific region;
            (3) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance 
        makes critical contributions to United States national 
        security, and the failure to weigh the concerns of NATO allies 
        risks weakening the joint resolve necessary to counter Russia's 
        aggressive behavior;
            (4) as opposed to withdrawing from the INF Treaty, the 
        United States should continue to advance other diplomatic, 
        economic, and military measures outlined in the ``Trump 
        Administration INF Treaty Integrated Strategy'' to resolve the 
        concerns related to Russia's violation of the INF Treaty and to 
        reach agreement on measures to ensure the INF Treaty's future 
        viability; and
            (5) further, in lieu of withdrawing from the INF Treaty, 
        the United States should look at options to expand arms control 
        treaties to include China in an effort to limit its short- and 
        intermediate-range missiles.
    (b) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 2020 may be made available for the research, 
development, testing, evaluation, procurement, or deployment of a 
United States shorter- or intermediate-range ground launched ballistic 
or cruise missile system with a range between 500 and 5,500 kilometers 
until the following has been submitted to the appropriate committees of 
Congress:
            (1) A report from the Secretary of Defense, jointly with 
        the Secretary of State and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, that includes--
                    (A) a detailed diplomatic proposal for negotiating 
                an agreement to obtain the strategic stability benefits 
                of the INF Treaty;
                    (B) an assessment of the implications, in terms of 
                the military threat to the United States and its allies 
                in Europe and the Indo-Pacific region, of Russian 
                deployment of intermediate-range cruise and ballistic 
                missiles without restriction;
                    (C) identification of what types of technologies 
                and programs the United States would need to pursue to 
                offset the additional Russian capabilities, and at what 
                cost;
                    (D) identification of what mission requirements 
                will be met by INF Treaty-type systems; and
                    (E) details regarding ramifications of a collapse 
                of the INF Treaty on the ability to generate consensus 
                among States Parties to the NPT Treaty ahead of the 
                2020 NPT Review Conference, and assesses the degree to 
                which Russia will use the United States unilateral 
                withdrawal to sow discord within the NATO alliance.
            (2) A copy or copies of at least one Memorandum of 
        Understanding from a NATO or Indo-Pacific ally that commits it 
        to host deployment of any such ballistic or cruise missile 
        system on its own territory, and in the case of deployment on 
        the European continent, has the concurrence of the North 
        Atlantic Council.
            (3) An unedited copy of an analysis of alternatives 
        conducted by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the 
        Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation that 
        considers other ballistic or cruise missile systems, to include 
        sea- and air-launched missiles, that could be deployed to meet 
        current capability gaps due to INF Treaty restrictions, and 
        further to include cost, schedule, and operational 
        considerations.
    (c) Form.--The documents required by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) 
of subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
contain a classified annex.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to authorize the use of funds described in subsection (b) for the 
research, development, testing, evaluation, procurement, or deployment 
of INF Treaty-type systems in the United States or its territories.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) INF treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty 
        between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet 
        Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-
        Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, together with the Memorandum 
        of Understanding and Two Protocols, signed at Washington 
        December 8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988.
            (3) NPT treaty.--The term ``NPT Treaty'' means the Treaty 
        on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at 
        Washington July 1, 1968.

SEC. 1270K. REPORT ON IMPLICATIONS OF CHINESE MILITARY PRESENCE IN 
              DJIBOUTI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that contains a 
comprehensive strategy to address security concerns posed by the 
Chinese People's Liberation Army Support Base in Djibouti to United 
States military installations and logistics chains in sub-Saharan 
Africa and the Middle East.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the potential military, intelligence, 
        and logistical threats facing key regional United States 
        military infrastructure, supply chains, and staging grounds due 
        to the proximity of major Chinese military assets in Djibouti.
            (2) An assessment of the efforts taken by Camp Lemonnier to 
        improve aviation safety in the aftermath of the recent Chinese 
        military targeting of American flight crews with military-grade 
        lasers.
            (3) An assessment of Djibouti's Chinese-held public debt 
        and the strategic vulnerabilities such may present if China 
        moves to claim the Port of Djibouti or other key logistical 
        assets in repayment.
            (4) A description of the specific operational challenges 
        facing United States military and supply chains in the Horn of 
        Africa and the Middle East in the event that access to the 
        strategically significant Port of Djibouti becomes limited or 
        lost in its entirety, as well as a comprehensive contingency 
        strategy to maintain full operational capacity in AFRICOM and 
        CENTCOM through other ports and transport hubs.
            (5) An identification of measures to mitigate risk of 
        escalation between United States and Chinese military assets in 
        Djibouti.
            (6) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1270L. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO COMBAT BOKO HARAM IN NIGERIA AND THE 
              LAKE CHAD BASIN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) strongly condemns the ongoing violence and the 
        systematic gross human rights violations against the people of 
        Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin carried out by Boko Haram;
            (2) expresses its support for the people of Nigeria and the 
        Lake Chad Basin who wish to live in a peaceful, economically 
        prosperous, and democratic region; and
            (3) calls on the President to support Nigerian, Lake Chad 
        Basin, and international community efforts to ensure 
        accountability for crimes against humanity committed by Boko 
        Haram against the people of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin, 
        particularly the young girls kidnapped from Chibok and other 
        internally displaced persons affected by the actions of Boko 
        Haram.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Secretary of State, and the Attorney General shall jointly 
        submit to Congress a report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in 
        Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of initiatives undertaken by the 
                Department of Defense to assist the Government of 
                Nigeria and countries in the Lake Chad Basin to develop 
                capacities to deploy special forces to combat Boko 
                Haram.
                    (B) A description of United States activities to 
                enhance the capacity of Nigeria and countries in the 
                Lake Chad Basin to investigate and prosecute human 
                rights violations perpetrated against the people of 
                Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin by Boko Haram, al-Qaeda 
                affiliates, and other terrorist organizations, in order 
                to promote respect for rule of law in Nigeria and the 
                Lake Chad Basin.

SEC. 1270M. REPORT ON SAUDI LED COALITION STRIKES IN YEMEN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
detailing the number of civilian casualties caused by the Saudi led 
coalition in Yemen, including an assessment of the coalition members' 
willingness and ability to prevent civilian casualties.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each such report shall also contain 
information relating to whether--
            (1) coalition members followed the norms and practices the 
        United States military employs to avoid civilian casualties and 
        ensure proportionality; and
            (2) strikes executed by coalition members are in compliance 
        with the United States' interpretation of the laws governing 
        armed conflict and proportionality.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1270N. PROHIBITION ON IN-FLIGHT REFUELING TO NON-UNITED STATES 
              AIRCRAFT THAT ENGAGE IN HOSTILITIES IN THE ONGOING CIVIL 
              WAR IN YEMEN.

     For the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Department of Defense may not provide in-flight refueling 
pursuant to section 2342 of title 10, United States Code, or any other 
applicable statutory authority to non-United States aircraft that 
engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war in Yemen unless and 
until a declaration of war or a specific statutory authorization for 
such use of United States Armed Forces has been enacted.

SEC. 1270O. UNITED STATES STRATEGY FOR LIBYA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that contains a strategy for Libya.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
            (1) An explanation of the strategy for Libya, including a 
        description of the ends, ways, and means inherent to the 
        strategy.
            (2) An explanation of the legal authorities supporting the 
        strategy.
            (3) A detailed description of U.S. counterterrorism and 
        security partnerships with Libyan actors.
            (4) A detailed description of Libyan security actors and an 
        assessment of how those actors advance or undermine stability 
        in Libya and or U.S. strategic interests in Libya.
            (5) A detailed description of how Libyan security actors 
        support or obstruct civilian authorities and U.N. led efforts 
        towards a political settlement of the conflict.
            (6) A detailed description of the military activities of 
        external actors in Libya, including Russia, Egypt, France, 
        Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the United Arab 
        Emirates, including assessments of whether those activities:
                    (A) have undermined progress towards stabilization, 
                including the United Nations-led negotiations;
                    (B) involve United States-origin equipment and 
                violate contractual conditions of acceptable use of 
                such equipment; or
                    (C) violate or seek to violate the United Nations 
                arms embargo on Libya imposed pursuant to United 
                Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 (2011).
            (7) A plan to integrate the United States diplomatic, 
        development, military, and intelligence resources necessary to 
        implement the strategy.
            (8) A detailed description of the roles of the United 
        States Armed Forces in supporting the strategy.
            (9) Any other matters as the President considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1270P. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO MONGOLIA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States and Mongolia have a shared interest 
        in supporting and preserving Mongolia's democracy, including 
        Mongolia's ability to pursue an independent foreign policy, 
        defend against threats to its sovereignty, and maintain 
        territorial integrity;
            (2) Mongolia has consistently contributed forces to support 
        United States combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and has 
        a strong record of troop contributions to international 
        peacekeeping missions;
            (3) as one of NATO's nine ``partners across the globe'', 
        Mongolia shares the United States' vision of a rules-based 
        order in the strategically important Indo-Pacific region;
            (4) the United States should continue to take steps to 
        remain Mongolia's preferred security partner;
            (5) defense cooperation, a strong military-to-military 
        relationship, and increased interoperability between the United 
        States and the armed forces of Mongolia are in the interest of 
        the United States; and
            (6) annual multilateral military exercises in Mongolia 
        support peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance and disaster 
        response capacity of United States partners and allies, and 
        further United States regional objectives.

SEC. 1270Q. REPORT ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEBANESE ARMED FORCES AND 
              HIZBALLAH.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit a report to 
Congress--
            (1) identifying all military officers, commanders, 
        advisors, officials, or other personnel with significant 
        influence over the policies or activities of the Lebanese Armed 
        Forces who are members of, paid by, or significantly influenced 
        by Hizballah; and
            (2) describing military activities conducted by the 
        Lebanese Armed Forces to disarm Hizballah pursuant to United 
        Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1701 (2006).
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in an unclassified form but may have a classified annex.

SEC. 1270R. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO CENTRAL AMERICA.

    (a) In General.--No later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions 
described in subsection (b) on--
            (1) each of the individuals listed in the report provided 
        by to Congress by the Department of State on April 3, 2019, 
        pursuant to section 1287 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232); 
        and
            (2) each of the individuals listed in the report provided 
        to Congress by the Department of State on May 15, 2019, 
        pursuant to section 7019(d) of the Department of State, Foreign 
        Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2019 
        (division F of Public Law 116-6).
    (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the sanctions described in section 1263(b) of the Global 
Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (subtitle F of title XII of 
Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note).
    (c) Waiver.--The President may waive the imposition of sanctions 
under this section if the President determines that such waiver would 
be in the national security interests of the United States.

SEC. 1270S. PROHIBITION RELATING TO JOINT TASK FORCE WITH GUATEMALA.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available by this Act may be made available to transfer 
or purchase vehicles for any joint task force including the Ministry of 
Defense or the Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala unless the 
Secretary of Defense certifies to the appropriate congressional 
committees that such ministries have made a credible commitment to use 
such equipment only for the uses for which they were intended.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1270T. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO ESTABLISH ANY MILITARY 
              INSTALLATION OR BASE FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING FOR THE 
              PERMANENT STATIONING OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES IN 
              SOMALIA.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2020 may be obligated or expended to establish any military 
installation or base for the purpose of providing for the permanent 
stationing of United States Armed Forces in Somalia.

SEC. 1270U. REPORT ON HOSTILITIES INVOLVING UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The President shall report to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
within 48 hours any incident in which United States Armed Forces are 
involved in an attack or hostilities, including in an offensive or 
defensive capacity, unless the President--
            (1) reports the incident within 48 hours pursuant to 
        section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543); or
            (2) has determined prior to the incident and reported 
        pursuant to section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (50 U.S.C. 1549) that the United 
        States Armed Forces involved in the incident would be operating 
        under specific statutory authorization, within the meaning of 
        section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include, for each such incident--
            (1) the statutory and operational authorities under which 
        the United States Armed Forces were operating, including any 
        relevant executive orders and an identification of the 
        operational activities authorized under such executive orders;
            (2) the date, location, duration, and other parties 
        involved;
            (3) a description of the United States Armed Forces 
        involved and the mission of such Armed Forces;
            (4) the numbers of any combatant casualties and civilian 
        casualties; and
            (5) any other information the President determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1270V. REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON USE OF MILITARY FORCE AND SUPPORT 
              OF PARTNER FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives a report on specific actions taken 
pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 
107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.) and support for partner forces against 
those nations or organizations described in such law, during the 
preceding 180-day period.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include, with respect to the time period for which the report was 
submitted, the following:
            (1) A list of each nation or organization with respect to 
        which force has been used pursuant to the Authorization for Use 
        of Military Force, including the legal and factual basis for 
        the determination that authority under such law applies with 
        respect to each such nation or organization.
            (2) An intelligence assessment of the risk to the United 
        States posed by each such nation or organization.
            (3) A list of the countries in which operations were 
        conducted pursuant such law.
            (4) A list of all lethal actions in which United States 
        Armed Forces participated, including--
                    (A) a delineation of whether any country in which 
                such action occurred was or was not designated as an 
                area of active hostilities;
                    (B) the number of lawfully targetable individuals 
                injured or killed and the number of high-value targets 
                injured or killed for each such specific instance of 
                lethal action; and
                    (C) a description of the circumstances surrounding 
                each instance of a strike taken in Somalia, Yemen, and 
                any other country not designated an area of active 
                hostilities that did not target a high value target.
            (5) A list of each partner force supported and each country 
        in which United States Armed Forces have commanded, 
        coordinated, participated in the movement of, accompanied, or 
        otherwise supported foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, 
        or individuals on operations in which such forces, groups or 
        individuals have engaged in hostilities, either offensively or 
        defensively, including--
                    (A) a delineation of instances in which such United 
                States Armed Forces were or were not operating under 
                the Authorization for Use of Military Force;
                    (B) the purpose for which the United States Armed 
                Forces were deployed to the country in which the use of 
                force occurred, including the program or funding 
                authority under which such Armed Forces were operating;
                    (C) a determination of whether the foreign forces, 
                irregular forces, groups, or individuals against which 
                such hostilities occurred are covered by the 
                Authorization for Use of Military Force;
                    (D) a description of the United States Armed Forces 
                involvement in such hostilities, including whether the 
                Armed Forces--
                            (i) directed the operation that led to 
                        hostilities, and, if so, the objective of such 
                        operation;
                            (ii) accompanied the partner force at any 
                        point during the mission or operation in which 
                        the hostilities occurred;
                            (iii) engaged directly in combat; or
                            (iv) provided intelligence, reconnaissance, 
                        or surveillance, medivac, refueling, airlift, 
                        or any other type of enabling support to the 
                        partner forces during hostilities.
            (6) A description of the actual and proposed contributions, 
        including financing, equipment, training, troops, and 
        logistical support, provided by each foreign country that 
        participates in any international coalition with the United 
        States to combat a nation or organization described in the 
        Authorization for Use of Military Force.
    (c) Form.--The information required under paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
    (d) Other Reports.--If United States Armed Forces engage in 
hostilities, offensively or defensively, against any nation, 
organization, or person pursuant to statutory or constitutional 
authorities other than Authorization for Use of Military Force, the 
President shall comply with the reporting requirements under--
            (1) this section to the same extent and in the same manner 
        as if such actions had been taken under Authorization for Use 
        of Military Force;
            (2) the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.); and
            (3) any other applicable provision of law.
    (e) Briefings.--At least once during each 180-day period described 
in subsection (a), the President shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the matters covered by the report required under this 
section for such period.

SEC. 1270W. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZATION FOR THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution 
of 2002 (Public Law 107-243; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is repealed.

                   Subtitle H--Baltic Reassurance Act

SEC. 1271. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Russia seeks to diminish the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization (NATO) and recreate its sphere of influence in 
        Europe using coercion, intimidation, and outright aggression.
            (2) Deterring Russia from such aggression is vital for 
        transatlantic security.
            (3) The illegal occupation of Crimea by Russia and its 
        continued engagement of destabilizing and subversive activities 
        against independent and free states is of increasing concern.
            (4) Russia also continues to disregard treaties, 
        international laws and rights to freedom of navigation, 
        territorial integrity, and sovereign international borders.
            (5) Russia's continued occupation of Georgian and Ukrainian 
        territories and the sustained military buildup in Russia's 
        Western Military District and Kaliningrad has threatened 
        continental peace and stability.
            (6) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        are particularly vulnerable to an increasingly aggressive and 
        subversive Russia.
            (7) In a declaration to celebrate 100 years of independence 
        of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania issued on April 3, 2018, the 
        Trump Administration reaffirmed United States commitments to 
        these Baltic countries to ``improve military readiness and 
        capabilities through sustained security assistance'' and 
        ``explore new ideas and opportunities, including air defense, 
        bilaterally and in NATO, to enhance deterrence across the 
        region''.
            (8) These highly valued NATO allies of the United States 
        have repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing 
        mutual interests as well as those of the NATO alliance.
            (9) The Baltic countries also continue to participate in 
        United States-led exercises to further promote coordination, 
        cooperation, and interoperability among allies and partner 
        countries, and continue to demonstrate their reliability and 
        commitment to provide for their own defense.
            (10) Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia each hosts a respected 
        NATO Center of Excellence that provides expertise to educate 
        and promote NATO allies and partners in areas of vital interest 
        to the alliance.
            (11) United States support and commitment to allies across 
        Europe has been a lynchpin for peace and security on the 
        continent for over 70 years.

SEC. 1272. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress as follows:
            (1) The United States is committed to the security of the 
        Baltic countries and should strengthen cooperation and support 
        capacity-building initiatives aimed at improving the defense 
        and security of such countries.
            (2) The United States should lead a multilateral effort to 
        develop a strategy to deepen joint capabilities with Lithuania, 
        Latvia, Estonia, NATO allies, and other regional partners, to 
        deter against aggression from Russia in the Baltic region, 
        specifically in areas that would strengthen interoperability, 
        joint capabilities, and military readiness necessary for Baltic 
        countries to strengthen their national resilience.
            (3) The United States should explore the feasibility of 
        providing additional air and missile defense systems in the 
        Baltic region, including through leveraging cost-sharing 
        mechanisms and multilateral deployment with NATO allies to 
        reduce financial burdens on host countries.

SEC. 1273. DEFENSE ASSESSMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly conduct a comprehensive, multilateral assessment of 
the military requirements of such countries to deter and resist 
aggression by Russia that--
            (1) provides an assessment of past and current initiatives 
        to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, readiness and 
        interoperability of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia's national 
        defense capabilities; and
            (2) assesses the manner in which to meet those objectives, 
        including future resource requirements and recommendations, by 
        undertaking activities in the following areas:
                    (A) Activities to increase the rotational and 
                forward presence, improve the capabilities, and enhance 
                the posture and response readiness of the United States 
                or forces of NATO in the Baltic region.
                    (B) Activities to improve air defense systems, 
                including modern air-surveillance capabilities.
                    (C) Activities to improve counter-unmanned aerial 
                system capabilities.
                    (D) Activities to improve command and control 
                capabilities through increasing communications, 
                technology, and intelligence capacity and coordination, 
                including secure and hardened communications.
                    (E) Activities to improve intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                    (F) Activities to enhance maritime domain 
                awareness.
                    (G) Activities to improve military and defense 
                infrastructure, logistics, and access, particularly 
                transport of military supplies and equipment.
                    (H) Investments to ammunition stocks and storage.
                    (I) Activities and training to enhance cyber 
                security and electronic warfare capabilities.
                    (J) Bilateral and multilateral training and 
                exercises.
                    (K) New and existing cost-sharing mechanisms with 
                United States and NATO allies to reduce financial 
                burden.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State 
jointly shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report, which shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
classified annex, that includes each of the following:
            (1) A report on the findings of the assessment conducted 
        pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) A list of any recommendations resulting from such 
        assessment.
            (3) An assessment of the resource requirements to achieve 
        the objectives described in subsection (a)(1) with respect to 
        the national defense capability of Baltic countries, including 
        potential investments by host countries.
            (4) A plan for the United States to use appropriate 
        security cooperation authorities or other authorities to--
                    (A) facilitate relevant recommendations included in 
                the list described in paragraph (2);
                    (B) expand joint training between the Armed Forces 
                and the military of Lithuania, Latvia, or Estonia, 
                including with the participation of other NATO allies; 
                and
                    (C) support United States foreign military sales 
                and other equipment transfers to Baltic countries 
                especially for the activities described in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (I) of subsection (a)(2).

SEC. 1274. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
        of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.

            Subtitle I--Return Expenses Paid and Yielded Act

SEC. 1281. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Return Expenses Paid and 
Yielded Act'' or ``REPAY Act''.

SEC. 1282. MODIFICATION OF CERTIFICATION AND REPORT REQUIREMENTS 
              RELATING TO SALES OF MAJOR DEFENSE EQUIPMENT WITH RESPECT 
              TO WHICH NONRECURRING COSTS OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND 
              PRODUCTION ARE WAIVED OR REDUCED UNDER THE ARMS EXPORT 
              CONTROL ACT.

    (a) Certification.--Section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act 
(22 U.S.C. 2776(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(7)(A) In the case of any letter of offer to sell any major 
defense equipment for $14,000,000 or more, in addition to the other 
information required to be contained in a certification submitted to 
the Congress under this subsection, or a similar certification prior to 
finalization of a letter of offer to sell, each such certification 
shall include the amount of any charge or charges for the proportionate 
amount of any nonrecurring costs of research, development, and 
production of the major defense equipment that was waived or reduced 
under section 21(e).
    ``(B) Each such certification shall also include information on--
            ``(i) the type of waiver or reduction;
            ``(ii) the percentage of otherwise obligated nonrecurring 
        costs with respect to which the waiver or reduction comprises;
            ``(iii) a justification for issuance of the waiver or 
        reduction;
            ``(iv) in the case of a waiver or reduction made under 
        paragraph (2)(A) of section 21(e)--
                    ``(I) the manner in which a sale would 
                significantly advance standardization with the foreign 
                countries or international organization described in 
                such section; and
                    ``(II) the extent to which the sale's significance 
                should be considered relative to the existing 
                capabilities of the foreign country or international 
                organization and the manner in which the major defense 
                equipment would enhance the capacity of the country or 
                organization in joint operations; and
            ``(v) in the case of a waiver or reduction made under 
        paragraph (2)(B) of section 21(e)--
                    ``(I) the military needs and ability to pay of the 
                foreign country or international organization;
                    ``(II) the price and capability of other relevant 
                options that are or likely would be considered by the 
                foreign country or international organization for 
                purchase in lieu of the major defense equipment 
                described in the letter of offer; and
                    ``(III) the previous buying history and existing 
                capabilities of the foreign country or international 
                organization.''.
    (b) Report.--Section 36(a) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
U.S.C. 2776(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (11), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (12), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(13) with respect to requests to waive or reduce 
        nonrecurring costs with respect to the sale of major defense 
        equipment for $14,000,000 or more under this Act, a report on--
                    ``(A) the total number of such requests that have 
                been approved or denied during the quarter, including 
                the total number of such requests that are currently 
                under review and pending a decision; and
                    ``(B) for each such request--
                            ``(i) an identification of the foreign 
                        country or international organization 
                        requesting the waiver or reduction; and
                            ``(ii) the total amount of nonrecurring 
                        costs to be waived or reduced;
                            ``(iii) a description of the major defense 
                        equipment to be purchased; and
                            ``(iv) the justification for the waiver or 
                        reduction; and
                    ``(C) for each such request that is approved, the 
                actual amount of nonrecurring costs that are waived or 
                reduced that are attributable to quantities of major 
                defense equipment sold under such request.''.
    (c) Repeal of Waiver Authority in Case of Sales of Major Defense 
Equipment Also Being Procured for Use by United States Armed Forces.--
Section 21(e)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761(e)(2)) 
is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                            (i) by striking ``The President'' and 
                        inserting ``Except as provided subparagraphs 
                        (D) and (E), the President''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``that--'' and all that 
                        follows through ``(i) imposition'' and 
                        inserting ``that imposition'';
                    (B) by striking ``sale; or'' and inserting 
                ``sale.''; and
                    (C) by striking clause (ii); and
            (2) by inserting at the end the following new 
        subparagraphs:
            ``(D) The President may not waive the charge or charges for 
        a proportionate amount of any nonrecurring costs that would 
        otherwise be considered appropriate under paragraph (1)(B) for 
        a particular sale to a country or international organization 
        for a two-year period that begins on any of the following 
        dates:
                    ``(i) The date of approval of a waiver under 
                paragraph (1)(B) of a charge or charges that are valued 
                at $16,000,000 or more under this Act with respect to a 
                sale to the country or organization.
                    ``(ii) The date that is the last day of any five-
                year period in which the country or organization 
                receives 15 or more waivers of a charge or charges 
                under paragraph (1)(B) with respect to sales to the 
                country or organization.
                    ``(iii) The date that is the last day of any five-
                year period in which the country or organization 
                receives waivers of a charge or charges under paragraph 
                (1)(B) that are valued at $425,000,000 or more under 
                this Act with respect to sales to the country or 
                organization.
            ``(E)(i) In the case of any proposed waiver of the charge 
        or charges which would otherwise be considered appropriate 
        under paragraph (1)(B) for a particular sale to a country or 
        international organization of major defense equipment for 
        $10,000,000 or more under this Act, the President shall submit 
        to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and to the 
        chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
        notification with respect to such proposed waiver.
            ``(ii) The President may not waive such charge or charges 
        if Congress, not later than 60 calendar days after receiving 
        such notification, enacts a joint resolution prohibiting the 
        proposed waiver.''.
    (d) Maximum Aggregate Amount of Charges for Administrative 
Services.--Section 21(e) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
2761(e)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``subject to paragraph 
        (4),'' before ``administrative services''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4)(A) For each fiscal year beginning on or after the 
        date of the enactment of the Return Expenses Paid and Yielded 
        Act, the President shall--
                    ``(i) determine a maximum aggregate amount of 
                charges for administrative services that would be 
                required by paragraph (1)(A) based on the ability of 
                the Department of Defense to issue and administer 
                letters of offer for sale of defense articles or the 
                sale of defense services pursuant to this section or 
                pursuant to section 22 of this Act; and
                    ``(ii) submit to Congress a report that contains 
                the determination and specifies the maximum aggregate 
                amount of charges for administrative services.
            ``(B)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), charges for 
        administrative services that are required by paragraph (1)(A) 
        may not exceed the maximum aggregate amount of charges for 
        administrative services determined under subparagraph (A) for 
        the fiscal year involved.
            ``(ii) The President may waive the requirement of clause 
        (i) on a case-by-case basis if the amount of charges for 
        administrative services that are required by paragraph (1)(A) 
        with respect to a sale of defense articles or a sale of defense 
        services would exceed the maximum aggregate amount of charges 
        for administrative services determined under subparagraph (A) 
        for the fiscal year.''.
    (e) Modification of Administrative Expenses.--
            (1) In general.--Section 43(b) of the Arms Export Control 
        Act (22 U.S.C. 2792(b) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by adding ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a period; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 21(e)(1)(A) of the Arms 
        Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761(e)(1)(A)) is amended by 
        striking ``and section 43(c)''.
    (f) Biennial Review and Modification of User Charges.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of 
        the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall, not less than 
        once every two years--
                    (A) carry out a review of user charges under the 
                foreign military sales program and, based on the 
                results of the review, modify the user charges as 
                appropriate; and
                    (B) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report that contains the results of the 
                review carried out under subparagraph (A) and a 
                description of any user charges that, based on the 
                results of the review, were modified under subparagraph 
                (A).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1283. REVIEW AND REPORT ON USE AND MANAGEMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE 
              SURCHARGES UNDER THE FOREIGN MILITARY SALES PROGRAM.

    (a) Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall 
        review options for expanding the use of administrative 
        surcharges under the foreign military sales program, including 
        practices for managing administrative surcharges and contract 
        administrative services surcharges.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The review conducted under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A determination of which specific expenses are 
                incurred by the United States Government in operation 
                of the foreign military sales program that the 
                administrative surcharge does not currently pay for.
                    (B) The estimated annual cost of each of such 
                specific expenses.
                    (C) An assessment of the costs and benefits of 
                funding such specific expenses through the 
                administrative surcharge, including any data to support 
                such an assessment.
                    (D) An assessment of how the Department of Defense 
                could calculate an upper bound of a target range for 
                the administrative surcharge account and the contract 
                administration services surcharge account, including an 
                assessment of the costs and benefits of setting such a 
                bound.
                    (E) An assessment of how the Department of Defense 
                calculates the lower bound, or safety level, for the 
                administrative surcharge account and the contract 
                administration services surcharge account, including 
                what specific factors inform the calculation and 
                whether such a method for calculating the safety level 
                is still valid or should be revisited.
                    (F) An assessment of the process used by the 
                Department of Defense to review and set rates for the 
                administrative surcharge and the contract 
                administration services surcharge, including the extent 
                to which outside parties are consulted and any 
                proposals of the Department of Defense may have for 
                better ensuring that the fee rates are set 
                appropriately.
                    (G) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
                determines to be appropriate.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on--
            (1) the findings of the review conducted under paragraph 
        (1); and
            (2) any legislative changes needed to allow the surcharge 
        under the foreign military sales program to pay for any 
        expenses currently not covered by administrative surcharge 
        under the foreign military sales program.

SEC. 1284. PERFORMANCE MEASURES TO MONITOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency and in consultation 
with the heads of other relevant components of the Department of 
Defense, shall enhance the ability of the Department of Defense to 
monitor the performance of the foreign military sales program by taking 
the following actions:
            (1) Develop performance measures to monitor the timeliness 
        of deliveries of defense articles and defense services to 
        purchasers in accordance with the delivery schedule for each 
        sale under the foreign military sales program.
            (2) Identify key choke points, processes, and tasks that 
        contribute most significantly to delays, shortcomings, and 
        issues in the foreign military sales program.
            (3) Review existing performance measures for the foreign 
        military sales program to determine whether such measures need 
        to be updated, replaced, or supplemented to ensure that all key 
        aspects of the foreign military sales program's efficiency and 
        service of United States national interests are able to be 
        monitored and informed by reliable data.
    (b) Report on Performance Measures.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation 
        Agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that lists the performance measures 
        developed and identified under subsection (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) define the performance measures, including 
                targets set for the performance measures;
                    (B) identify the data systems used to monitor the 
                performance measures;
                    (C) identify any concerns related to the 
                reliability of the data used to monitor the performance 
                measures; and
                    (D) report the results for the performance measures 
                for the most recent fiscal year.
            (3) Plan.--If the performance measures developed and 
        identified under subsection (a) cannot be included in the 
        report required by paragraph (1) for the most recent fiscal 
        year based on reliable and accessible data, the report shall 
        include a plan for ensuring that such data will be monitored 
        within a defined period of time.
            (4) Update.--
                    (A) In general.--For each fiscal year after the 
                fiscal year in which the report required by subsection 
                (b) is submitted to the appropriate congressional 
                committees, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
                such committees an update of the report required by 
                paragraph (1).
                    (B) Matters to be included.--Each update of the 
                report required by paragraph (1) shall also include the 
                following:
                            (i) For any performance measures that 
                        indicate a decreased level of performance from 
                        the prior year--
                                    (I) a description of the factors 
                                that led to such decreased level of 
                                performance; and
                                    (II) plans to improve such level of 
                                performance.
                            (ii) For any performance measures that 
                        remain unable to be monitored due to lack of 
                        reliable and accessible data, an update on 
                        plans to improve the monitoring of data.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense 
Security Cooperation Agency, submits to the appropriate congressional 
committees the report required by subsection (b), the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall provide a briefing to such 
committees on the report, including an evaluation of the performance 
measures developed and identified under subsection (a).

SEC. 1285. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGETING OF FOREIGN 
              MILITARY SALES PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees and 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
methodology used by the Department of Defense to determine future-year 
needs for administrative surcharges under the foreign military sales 
program.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The briefing and report required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the methodology the Department of 
        Defense used to develop the overall administrative budget of 
        the foreign military sales program and the administrative 
        budgets for each other relevant component of the Department of 
        Defense that receives funds from the foreign military sales 
        program.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which the methodology 
        described in paragraph (1) reflects relevant best practices.
            (3) Any other related matters the Comptroller General 
        determines to be appropriate.

SEC. 1286. TRAINING PROGRAM FOR RELEVANT OFFICIALS AND STAFF OF THE 
              DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall establish 
and implement a program to provide training to relevant officials and 
staff of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for purposes of 
carrying out this Act and the amendments made by this Act.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation 
of the program required by subsection (a).

SEC. 1287. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--Except as 
        otherwise provided, the term ``appropriate congressional 
        committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) Foreign military sales program.--The term ``foreign 
        military sales program'' means the program authorized under 
        chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761 et 
        seq.).

                 Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Burma

SEC. 1291. LIMITATION ON SECURITY ASSISTANCE AND SECURITY COOPERATION.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), for the 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this subtitle and 
ending on the date described in subsection (c), the United States may 
not provide any security assistance or engage in any security 
cooperation with any of the military or security forces of Burma.
    (b) Exceptions; Waiver.--
            (1) Exceptions.--
                    (A) Certain existing authorities.--Notwithstanding 
                subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall retain 
                the authority granted by section 1253 of the Carl Levin 
                and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (22 U.S.C. 2151 
                note). The limitation in subsection (a) of this section 
                may not be construed to limit the authority to provide 
                the Government of Burma with assistance necessary to 
                make available the activities described in subsection 
                (a) of such section 1253.
                    (B) Hospitality.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), 
                the Secretary of State and the United States Agency for 
                International Development may provide assistance 
                authorized under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act 
                of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) to provide hospitality 
                during research, dialogues, meetings, or other 
                activities by the parties attending the Union Peace 
                Conference 21st Century Panglong or related processes 
                seeking inclusive, sustainable reconciliation.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of State, with respect to 
        security assistance, and the Secretary of State in consultation 
        with the Secretary of Defense, with respect to security 
        cooperation programs and activities of the Department of 
        Defense, may waive on a case-by-case basis the limitation under 
        subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the appropriate 
        congressional committees, not later than 30 days before such 
        waiver enters into effect--
                    (A) a list of the activities and participants to 
                which such waiver would apply;
                    (B) a certification, including a justification, 
                that the waiver is in the national security interest of 
                the United States; and
                    (C) a certification that none of the participants 
                included in the list described in subparagraph (A) have 
                committed any of the acts described in subparagraph (A) 
                or (B) of section 1282(b)(1) or committed any other 
                gross violation of human rights, as such term is 
                defined for purposes of section 362 of title 10, United 
                States Code.
    (c) Certification of Significant Progress.--The date described in 
this subsection is the earlier of the date that is 8 years after the 
date of the enactment of this subtitle or the date on which the 
Secretary of State certifies to the appropriate congressional 
committees the following:
            (1) The military and security forces of Burma--
                    (A) have demonstrated significant progress in 
                abiding by international human rights standards and are 
                undertaking meaningful security sector reform, 
                including reforms that enhance transparency and 
                accountability, to prevent future abuses;
                    (B) adhere to international humanitarian law;
                    (C) pledge to stop future human rights abuses;
                    (D) support efforts to carry out comprehensive 
                independent investigations of alleged abuses;
                    (E) are taking steps to hold accountable any 
                members of such forces determined to be responsible for 
                human rights abuses; and
                    (F) cease their attacks against ethnic minority 
                groups and participate in the conclusion of a 
                nationwide cease-fire agreement, political 
                accommodation, and constitutional change, including the 
                provision of citizenship to the Rohingya.
            (2) The Government of Burma, including the military and 
        security forces--
                    (A) allows full humanitarian access to communities 
                in areas affected by conflict, including Rohingya 
                communities in Rakhine State;
                    (B) cooperates with the United Nations High 
                Commissioner for Refugees and organizations affiliated 
                with the United Nations to ensure the protection of 
                displaced persons and the safe, voluntary, sustainable, 
                and dignified return of refugees and internally 
                displaced persons;
                    (C) defines a transparent plan that includes--
                            (i) a timeline for professionalizing the 
                        military and security forces; and
                            (ii) a process by which the military 
                        withdraws from ownership or control of private-
                        sector business enterprises and ceases 
                        involvement in the illegal trade in natural 
                        resources and narcotics; and
                    (D) establishes civilian control over the finances 
                and assets of its military and security forces, 
                including that military expenditures are subject to 
                civilian oversight.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this subtitle, and annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
        strategy and plans for military-to-military engagement between 
        the United States Armed Forces and the military and security 
        forces of Burma.
            (2) Elements required.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A description and assessment of the Government 
                of Burma's strategy for security sector reform, 
                including any plans to withdraw the military from 
                owning or controlling private-sector business entities 
                and end involvement in the illegal trade in jade and 
                other natural resources, reforms to end corruption and 
                illicit drug trafficking, and constitutional reforms to 
                ensure civilian control.
                    (B) A list of ongoing military activities conducted 
                by the United States Government with the Government of 
                Burma, and a description of the United States strategy 
                for future military-to-military engagements between the 
                United States and Burma's military and security forces.
                    (C) An assessment of the progress of the military 
                and security forces of Burma towards developing a 
                framework to implement human right reforms, including--
                            (i) cooperation with civilian authorities 
                        and independent international investigations to 
                        investigate and prosecute cases of human rights 
                        abuses;
                            (ii) steps taken to demonstrate respect for 
                        and implementation of the laws of war; and
                            (iii) a description of the elements of the 
                        military-to-military engagement between the 
                        United States and Burma that promote such 
                        implementation.
                    (D) An assessment of progress on the peaceful 
                settlement of armed conflicts between the Government of 
                Burma and ethnic minority groups, including actions 
                taken by the military of Burma to adhere to cease-fire 
                agreements, allow for safe, voluntary, sustainable, and 
                dignified returns of displaced persons to their homes, 
                and withdraw forces from conflict zones.
                    (E) An assessment of the manner and extent to which 
                the Burmese military recruits and uses children as 
                soldiers.
                    (F) An assessment of the Burmese's military's use 
                of violence against women, sexual violence, or other 
                gender-based violence as a tool of terror, war, or 
                ethnic cleansing.
    (e) Form.--
            (1) In general.--The certification described in subsection 
        (c) and the report required by subsection (d) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (2) Certification.--The certification described in 
        subsection (c) shall be accompanied by a written justification 
        in unclassified form, that may contain a classified annex, 
        describing the Burmese military's efforts to implement reforms, 
        end impunity for human rights abuses, and increase transparency 
        and accountability.

SEC. 1292. IMPOSITION OF EXISTING AND ADDITIONAL SANCTIONS FOR THE 
              VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE COMMISSION OF HUMAN 
              RIGHTS ABUSES IN BURMA.

    (a) Sanctions Pursuant to Existing Authorities.--The President 
shall impose sanctions--
            (1) against officials in Burma, including Commander in 
        Chief of the Armed Forces of Myanmar Min Aung Hlaing, under the 
        Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 
        2656 note); and
            (2) against military-owned enterprises, including the 
        Myanmar Economic Corporation and Union of Myanmar Economic 
        Holding, under the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act (50 U.S.C. 
        1701 note), the Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta's Anti-
        Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note), and 
        other relevant statutory authorities.
    (b) Additional Sanctions.--For the 8-year period beginning on the 
date that is 270 days after the date of the enactment of this subtitle, 
the President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (c) 
with respect to each foreign person that the President determines, 
based on credible evidence--
            (1) is a current or former senior official of the military 
        or security forces of Burma who--
                    (A) knowingly perpetrated, ordered, or otherwise 
                directed serious human rights abuses in Burma; or
                    (B) has taken significant steps to impede 
                investigations or prosecutions of alleged serious human 
                rights abuses, including against the Rohingya community 
                in Rakhine State;
            (2) is an entity owned or controlled by any person 
        described in paragraph (1);
            (3) is an entity, such as the Myanmar Economic Cooperation 
        or the Myanmar Economic Holding Corporation, that is owned or 
        controlled, directly or indirectly, by the military or security 
        forces of Burma, including through collective or cooperative 
        structures, from which one or more persons described in 
        paragraph (1) derive significant revenue or financial benefit; 
        or
            (4) has knowingly--
                    (A) provided significant financial, material, or 
                technological support--
                            (i) to a foreign person described in 
                        paragraph (1) in furtherance of any of the acts 
                        described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of such 
                        paragraph; or
                            (ii) to any entity owned or controlled by 
                        such person or an immediate family member of 
                        such person; or
                    (B) received significant financial, material, or 
                technological support from a foreign person described 
                in paragraph (1) or an entity owned or controlled by 
                such person or an immediate family member of such 
                person.
    (c) Sanctions Described; Exceptions.--
            (1) Sanctions.--The sanctions described in this subsection 
        are the following:
                    (A) Asset blocking.--Notwithstanding the 
                requirements of section 202 of the International 
                Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701), the 
                exercise of all powers granted to the President by such 
                Act to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all 
                transactions in all property and interests in property 
                of a foreign person the President determines meets one 
                or more of the criteria described in subsection (b) if 
                such property and interests in property are in the 
                United States, come within the United States, or are or 
                come within the possession or control of a United 
                States person.
                    (B) Ineligibility for admission.--In the case of a 
                foreign person who is an individual, such person shall 
                be--
                            (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                            (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other 
                        documentation to enter the United States; and
                            (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted 
                        or paroled into the United States or to receive 
                        any other benefit under the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                    (C) Current visas revoked.--
                            (i) The issuing consular officer or the 
                        Secretary of State, (or a designee of the 
                        Secretary of State) shall, in accordance with 
                        section 221(i) of the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), revoke any 
                        visa or other entry documentation issued to a 
                        foreign person who is an individual regardless 
                        of when the visa or other entry documentation 
                        is issued.
                            (ii) A revocation under clause (i) shall 
                        take effect immediately and automatically 
                        cancel any other valid visa or entry 
                        documentation that is in the person's 
                        possession.
                    (D) Applicability to foreign entities and foreign 
                governments.--Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this section 
                shall also apply with respect to aliens who are 
                officials of, agents or instrumentalities of, working 
                or acting on behalf of, or otherwise associated with, a 
                foreign entity or foreign government that is a foreign 
                person subject to the imposition of sanctions under 
                subsection (b), if such aliens are determined by the 
                Secretary of State to have knowingly authorized, 
                conspired to commit, been responsible for, engaged in, 
                or otherwise assisted or facilitated the actions 
                described in such subsection.
            (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters 
        agreement.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply with 
        respect to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the 
        United States is necessary to permit the United States to 
        comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the 
        United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
        entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United 
        Nations and the United States, or other applicable 
        international obligations.
    (d) Penalties.--Any person that violates, attempts to violate, 
conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any 
regulation, license, or order issued to carry out subsection (c) shall 
be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of 
section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful 
act described in subsection (a) of that section.
    (e) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities 
provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency 
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section 
and shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary 
to carry out this section.
    (f) Waiver.--The President may annually waive the application of 
sanctions imposed on a foreign person pursuant to subsection (b) if the 
President--
            (1) determines that a waiver with respect to such foreign 
        person is in the national interest of the United States; and
            (2) not later than the date on which such waiver will take 
        effect, submits to the following committees notice of and 
        justification for such waiver:
                    (A) The Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Committee on Financial 
                Services of the House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on 
                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
    (g) Exception Relating to the Importation of Goods.--
            (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
        sanctions authorized under this subtitle shall not include the 
        authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation 
        of goods.
            (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' 
        means any article, natural or man-made substance, material, 
        supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
        equipment, and excluding technical data.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1001).
            (2) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a 
        person that is not a United States person.
            (3) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' means, with respect 
        to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person 
        has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (4) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen, an alien lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence to the United States, 
                or any other individual subject to the jurisdiction of 
                the United States; or
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or of any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such entity.

SEC. 1293. GUIDANCE RELATING TO THE MINING SECTOR OF BURMA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) In 2015, the nongovernmental organization Global 
        Witness estimated that the value of total production of jade in 
        Burma in 2014 was $31,000,000,000, almost 48 percent of the 
        official gross domestic product of Burma. As much as 80 percent 
        of that jade sold is smuggled out of Burma.
            (2) Burma's military and associated entities, including 
        companies owned or controlled by Myanmar Economic Corporation 
        and Myanmar Economic Holding Limited, their affiliated 
        companies, and companies owned or controlled by current and 
        former senior military officers or their family members, are 
        linked to the mining sector, including the gemstone industry, 
        and benefit financially from widespread illegal smuggling of 
        jade and rubies from Burma.
            (3) Illegal trafficking in precious and semiprecious stones 
        from Burma, including the trade in high-value jade and rubies, 
        deprives the people of Burma and the civilian government of 
        critical revenue and instead benefits military-linked entities, 
        non-state armed groups, and transnational organized criminal 
        networks.
            (4) In 2016, the Government of Burma began to take steps to 
        reform aspects of the mining sector, but the Gemstone Law 
        adopted in January 2019 does not adequately address corruption 
        and tax avoidance, conflicts of interest, or the factors 
        fueling conflict in Kachin State and other gemstone mining 
        areas.
            (5) The lifting in October 2016 of United States sanctions 
        on the importation of jade and jadeite and rubies from Burma 
        allowed such gemstones to legally enter the United States 
        market, but some retailers have refrained from sourcing 
        gemstones of Burmese origin due to governance and reputational 
        concerns.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) notwithstanding Burma's ``Trafficking in Persons'' 
        ranking, the President should continue to provide assistance to 
        Burma, pursuant to the waiver authority under section 110(d)(4) 
        of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 
        7107(d)(4)), in order to re-engage with the Government of Burma 
        with respect to the mining sector and should make available 
        technical, capacity-building and other assistance through the 
        Department of State or the United States Agency for 
        International Development to support the Government of Burma in 
        efforts to reform the gemstone industry; and
            (2) companies that seek to import to the United States 
        gemstones or minerals that may be of Burmese origin or articles 
        of jewelry containing such gemstones should--
                    (A) obtain such materials exclusively from entities 
                that satisfy the transparency criteria described in 
                subsection (d)(2) or from third parties that can 
                demonstrate that they sourced the materials from 
                entities that meet such criteria; and
                    (B) undertake robust due diligence procedures in 
                line with the ``Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible 
                Business Conduct'' and ``Due Diligence Guidance for 
                Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-
                Affected and High-Risk Areas'' promulgated by the 
                Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
    (c) List of Participating White-list Entities.--Not later than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this subtitle, and annually 
thereafter until the date described in subsection (e), the Secretary of 
State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and 
publish on a publicly available website, a list of each entity 
described in subsection (d)(1) that--
            (1) participates in Burma's mining sector;
            (2) publicly discloses beneficial ownership, as such term 
        is defined for purposes of the Myanmar Extractive Industry 
        Transparency Initiative (``Myanmar EITI'');
            (3) is not owned or controlled, either directly or 
        indirectly, by the Burmese military or security forces, any 
        current or former senior Burmese military officer, or any 
        person sanctioned by the United States pursuant to any relevant 
        sanctions authority; and
            (4) is making significant progress toward meeting the 
        criteria described in subsection (d)(2).
    (d) Entities and Criteria Described.--
            (1) Entities described.--The entities described in this 
        subsection are the following:
                    (A) Entities that produce or process precious and 
                semiprecious gemstones.
                    (B) Entities that sell or export precious and 
                semiprecious gemstones from Burma or articles of 
                jewelry containing such gemstones.
            (2) Criteria described.--The criteria described in this 
        subsection are the following:
                    (A) The entity publicly discloses any politically 
                exposed persons, officers, directors or beneficial 
                owners, as defined under the Myanmar EITI.
                    (B) The entity publicly discloses valid 
                authorization, license, or permit to produce, process, 
                sell, or export minerals or gemstones, as applicable.
                    (C) The entity publicly discloses payments to the 
                Government of Burma, including tax and non-tax, 
                license, or royalty payments, and other payments or 
                contract terms as may be required under Myanmar EITI 
                standards.
                    (D) The entity undertakes due diligence, in line 
                with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible 
                Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and 
                High-Risk Areas, including public reporting.
    (e) Periodic Updating.--The Secretary shall periodically update the 
publicly available version of the list described in subsection (c) as 
appropriate.
    (f) Guidance and White-List Entities.--The Secretary shall issue 
guidance for entities in the United States private sector with respect 
to the best practices for supply-chain due diligence that are 
applicable to importation of gemstones or minerals that may be of 
Burmese origin or articles of jewelry containing such gemstones, 
including with respect to transactions with entities approved for 
inclusion in the list published pursuant subsection (c), in order to 
mitigate potential risks and legal liabilities associated with the 
importation of such items.
    (g) Termination.--The date described in this section is the date on 
which the President certifies to the appropriate congressional 
committees that the Government of Burma has taken substantial measures 
to reform the mining sector in Burma, including the following:
            (1) Require the mandatory disclosure of payments, permit 
        and license allocations, project revenues, contracts, and 
        beneficial ownership, including the identification any 
        politically exposed persons who are beneficial owners, 
        consistent with the approach agreed under the Myanmar EITI and 
        with due regard for civil society participation.
            (2) Separate the commercial, regulatory, and revenue 
        collection responsibilities within the Myanmar Gems Enterprise 
        and other key state-owned enterprises to remove existing 
        conflicts of interest.
            (3) Monitor and undertake enforcement actions, as 
        warranted, to ensure that entities--
                    (A) adhere to environmental and social impact 
                assessment and management standards in accordance with 
                international responsible mining practices, the 
                country's environmental conservation law, and other 
                applicable laws and regulations; and
                    (B) uphold occupational health and safety standards 
                and codes of conduct that are aligned with the core 
                labor standards of the International Labour 
                Organisation and with domestic law.
            (4) Address the transparent and fair distribution of 
        benefits from natural resources, including through local 
        benefit-sharing.
            (5) Reform the process for valuation of gemstones at the 
        mine-site, including developing an independent valuation system 
        to prevent undervaluation and tax evasion.
            (6) Require companies bidding for jade and ruby mining, 
        finishing, or export permits to be independently audited upon 
        the request of the Government of Burma and making the results 
        of all such audits public.
            (7) Establish credible and transparent procedures for 
        permit allocations that are independent from external 
        influence, including scrutiny of applicants that prevents 
        unscrupulous entities from gaining access to concessions or the 
        right to trade in minerals or gemstones.
            (8) Establish effective oversight of state-owned 
        enterprises operating in such sector, including through 
        parliamentary oversight or requirements for independent 
        financial auditing.

SEC. 1294. REPORT AND DETERMINATION ON ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES, 
              CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, AND GENOCIDE IN BURMA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that--
            (1) summarizes credible reports of serious human rights 
        violations, including war crimes, committed against the 
        Rohingya or other ethnic minorities in Burma between 2012 and 
        the date of the submission of the report;
            (2) describes any potential transitional justice mechanisms 
        in Burma;
            (3) provides an analysis of whether the serious human 
        rights violations summarized pursuant to paragraph (1) amount 
        to war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide; and
            (4) includes a determination of the Secretary whether--
                    (A) the events that took place in the state of 
                Rakhine in Burma, starting on August 25, 2017, 
                constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity, or 
                genocide; or
                    (B) the situation faced by the Rohingya in Rakhine 
                State, between 2012 and the date of the submission of 
                the report, amounts to or has amounted to the crime of 
                apartheid.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall also 
include each of the following:
            (1) A description of--
                    (A) each incident for which there is credible 
                evidence that the incident may constitute war crimes, 
                crimes against humanity, or genocide committed by the 
                Burmese military or security forces against the 
                Rohingya and other ethnic minorities, including the 
                identities of any other actors involved in such 
                incident;
                    (B) the role of the civilian government in the 
                commission of any such incidents;
                    (C) each incident for which there is credible 
                evidence that the incident may constitute war crime, 
                crimes against humanity, or genocide committed by 
                violent extremist groups in Burma;
                    (D) each attack on health workers, health 
                facilities, health transport, or patients and, to the 
                extent possible, the identities of any individuals who 
                engaged in or organized such incidents in Burma; and
                    (E) to the extent possible, a description of the 
                conventional and unconventional weapons used for any 
                such crimes and the sources of such weapons.
            (2) A description and assessment, in consultation with the 
        Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
        Development, the Attorney General, and other heads of any other 
        appropriate Federal departments or agencies, of the 
        effectiveness of any programs that the United States has 
        already undertaken to ensure accountability for war crimes, 
        crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated against the 
        Rohingya by the military and security forces of Burma, the 
        Rakhine State government, pro-government militias, and all 
        other armed groups operating fighting in Rakhine, including 
        programs to--
                    (A) train civilian investigators within and outside 
                of Burma and Bangladesh on how to document, 
                investigate, develop findings of, identify, and locate 
                alleged perpetrators of war crimes, crimes against 
                humanity, or genocide in Burma;
                    (B) promote and prepare for a transitional justice 
                process or processes for the perpetrators of war 
                crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide occurring 
                in the State of Rakhine in 2017; and
                    (C) document, collect, preserve, and protect 
                evidence of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and 
                genocide in Burma, including by providing support for 
                Burmese, Bangladeshi, foreign, and international 
                nongovernmental organizations, the United Nations Human 
                Rights Council's investigative team, and other entities 
                engaged in such investigative activities.
            (3) A detailed study of the feasibility and desirability of 
        potential transitional justice mechanisms for Burma, such as an 
        international tribunal, a hybrid tribunal, or other 
        international options, that includes--
                    (A) a discussion of the use of universal 
                jurisdiction or of legal cases brought against the 
                country of Burma by other sovereign countries at the 
                International Court of Justice to address war crimes, 
                crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated in 
                Burma;
                    (B) recommendations on which transitional justice 
                mechanisms the United States should support, why such 
                mechanisms should be supported, and what type of 
                support should be offered; and
                    (C) close consultation regarding transitional 
                justice mechanisms with Rohingya representatives and 
                those of other ethnic minorities who have suffered 
                grave human rights abuses.
    (c) Protection of Witnesses and Evidence.--The Secretary of State 
shall ensure that the identification of witnesses and physical evidence 
for purposes of the report required by subsection (a) are not publicly 
disclosed in a manner that might place such persons at risk of harm or 
encourage the destruction of such evidence by the military or 
Government of Burma.
    (d) Crime of Apartheid.--In this section, the term ``crime of 
apartheid'' means inhumane acts that--
            (1) are of a character similar to the acts referred to in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (H) of section 1285(2);
            (2) are committed in the context of an institutionalized 
        regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial 
        group over any other racial group; and
            (3) are committed with the intention of maintaining such 
        regime.
    (e) Authorization to Provide Technical Assistance.--The Secretary 
of State is authorized to provide assistance to support appropriate 
civilian or international entities that are undertaking the efforts 
described in subsection (f) with respect to war crimes, crimes against 
humanity, and genocide perpetrated by the military and security forces 
of Burma, the Rakhine State government, pro-government militias, or any 
other armed groups fighting in Rakhine State.
    (f) Efforts Against Human Rights Abuses.--The efforts described in 
this subsection are the following:
            (1) Identifying suspected perpetrators of war crimes, 
        crimes against humanity, and genocide.
            (2) Collecting, documenting, and protecting evidence of 
        such crimes and preserve the chain of custody for such 
        evidence.
            (3) Conducting criminal investigations.
            (4) Supporting investigations conducted by other countries, 
        as appropriate.
    (g) Authorization for Transitional Justice Mechanisms.--The 
Secretary of State, taking into account any relevant findings in the 
report required by subsection (a), is authorized to provide support for 
the creation and operation of transitional justice mechanisms, 
including a potential hybrid tribunal, to prosecute individuals 
suspected of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, or 
genocide in Burma.

SEC. 1295. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) Crimes against humanity.--The term ``crimes against 
        humanity'' includes, when committed as part of a widespread or 
        systematic attack directed against any civilian population, 
        with knowledge of the attack--
                    (A) murder;
                    (B) deportation or forcible transfer of population;
                    (C) torture;
                    (D) extermination;
                    (E) enslavement;
                    (F) rape, sexual slavery, or any other form of 
                sexual violence of comparable severity;
                    (G) persecution against any identifiable group or 
                collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, 
                cultural, religious, gender, or other grounds that are 
                universally recognized as impermissible under 
                international law; and
                    (H) enforced disappearance of persons.
            (3) Genocide.--The term ``genocide'' means any offense 
        described in section 1091(a) of title 18, United States Code.
            (4) Transitional justice.--The term ``transitional 
        justice'' means the range of judicial, nonjudicial, formal, 
        informal, retributive, and restorative measures employed by 
        countries transitioning out of armed conflict or repressive 
        regimes to redress legacies of atrocities and to promote long-
        term, sustainable peace.
            (5) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States 
        Code.

        Subtitle K--Saudi Arabia Human Rights and Accountability

SEC. 1296. REPORT ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT RELATING TO THE 
              KILLING OF WASHINGTON POST COLUMNIST JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report consisting 
of--
            (1) a determination and presentation of evidence with 
        respect to the advance knowledge and role of any current or 
        former official of the Government of Saudi Arabia or any 
        current or former senior Saudi political figure over the 
        directing, ordering, or tampering of evidence in the killing of 
        Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi; and
            (2) a list of foreign persons that the Director of National 
        Intelligence has high confidence--
                    (A) were responsible for, or complicit in, 
                ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing an act or 
                acts contributing to or causing the death of Jamal 
                Khashoggi;
                    (B) knowingly and materially assisted, sponsored, 
                or provided financial, material, or technological 
                support for, or goods or services in support of, an 
                activity described in subparagraph (A); or
                    (C) impeded the impartial investigation of the 
                killing of Jamal Khashoggi, including through the 
                tampering of evidence relating to the investigation.
    (b) Form.--
            (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
            (2) Names of foreign persons listed.--The name of each 
        foreign person listed in the report described in subsection 
        (a)(2) shall be included in the unclassified portion of the 
        report unless the Director of National Intelligence determines 
        that such disclosure would undermine United States intelligence 
        sources and methods or threaten the national security interests 
        of the United States.
    (c) Defined.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.

SEC. 1296A. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT ENGAGE IN 
              ACTIVITIES DESCRIBED IN SECTION 1281(A)(2).

    (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--On and after the date that is 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the sanctions 
described in subsection (b) shall be imposed with respect to each 
foreign person listed in the report described in section 1281(a)(2).
    (b) Sanctions Described.--
            (1) In general.--The sanctions described in this subsection 
        are the following:
                    (A) Ineligibility for visas and admission to the 
                united states.--
                            (i) Inadmissibility to the United States.
                            (ii) Ineligibility to receive a visa or 
                        other documentation to enter the United States.
                            (iii) Ineligibility to otherwise be 
                        admitted or paroled into the United States or 
                        to receive any other benefit under the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 
                        et seq.).
                    (B) Current visas revoked.--
                            (i) Revocation of any visa or other entry 
                        documentation regardless of when the visa or 
                        other entry documentation is or was issued.
                            (ii) A revocation under clause (i) shall--
                                    (I) take effect immediately; and
                                    (II) automatically cancel any other 
                                valid visa or entry documentation that 
                                is in the foreign person's possession.
            (2) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
        Sanctions under paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to a 
        foreign person if admitting or paroling the person into the 
        United States is necessary to permit the United States to 
        comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the 
        United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
        entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United 
        Nations and the United States, or other applicable 
        international obligations.
            (3) Waiver in the interest of national security.--The 
        President may waive the application of this section with 
        respect to a foreign person who is A-1 visa eligible and who is 
        present in or seeking admission into the United States for 
        purposes of official business if the President determines and 
        transmits to the appropriate congressional committees written 
        notice and justification not later than 15 days before the 
        granting of such waiver, that such a waiver is in the national 
        security interests of the United States.
    (c) Suspension of Sanctions.--
            (1) In general.--The President may suspend in whole or in 
        part the imposition of sanctions otherwise required under this 
        section for periods not to exceed 180 days if the President 
        certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that the 
        following criteria have been met in Saudi Arabia:
                    (A) The Government of Saudi Arabia has released any 
                individual who is a journalist, blogger, human rights 
                defender, advocate for religious liberty, or civil 
                society activist detained by the Government of Saudi 
                Arabia.
                    (B) The Government of Saudi Arabia is cooperating 
                in outstanding criminal proceedings in the United 
                States in which a Saudi citizen or national departed 
                from the United States while the citizen or national 
                was awaiting trial or sentencing for a criminal offense 
                committed in the United States.
                    (C) The Government of Saudi Arabia is refraining 
                from the obstruction of the free expression of opinion 
                and restriction of individuals from engaging in public 
                criticism of the political sphere.
                    (D) The Government of Saudi Arabia has made 
                verifiable commitments to cease the practice of harming 
                citizens of Saudi Arabia conducting peaceful dissent, 
                whether or not those citizens reside in Saudi Arabia, 
                including enforced repatriation, disappearance, arrest, 
                imprisonment, or harassment.
                    (E) The Government of Saudi Arabia has taken 
                verifiable steps to hold accountable Saudi violators of 
                human rights, whether or not those violations took 
                place in Saudi Arabia.
                    (F) The Government of Saudi Arabia has taken 
                verifiable steps to repeal any law or regulation that 
                requires Saudi women to obtain approval from a male 
                guardian in order to leave the country.
                    (G) The Government of Saudi Arabia--
                            (i) has made public the names of all 
                        individuals under prosecution for the murder of 
                        Jamal Khashoggi and associated crimes and the 
                        details of the charges such individuals face;
                            (ii) has made public the trial proceedings 
                        and all evidence against the accused;
                            (iii) has invited international, 
                        independent experts to monitor the trials;
                            (iv) has made public details of efforts to 
                        establish the location of Mr. Khashoggi's 
                        remains and associated findings and returned 
                        his body to his family; and
                            (v) has made public the rationale for why 
                        ten of the individuals initially detained were 
                        later released without charge.
                    (H) The Government of Saudi Arabia has disbanded 
                any units of its intelligence or security apparatus 
                dedicated to the forced repatriation of dissidents in 
                other countries.
                    (I) The Government of Saudi Arabia is cooperating 
                with efforts to investigate the murder of Jamal 
                Khashoggi being conducted by law enforcement 
                authorities in the United States and Turkey, or by the 
                United Nations.
            (2) Report.--Accompanying the certification described in 
        paragraph (1), the President shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that contains a detailed 
        description of Saudi Arabia's adherence to the criteria 
        described in the certification.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on the Judiciary, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
            (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 595.304 of title 31, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act), except that such term does not 
        include an entity (as such term is described in such section).
            (4) Foreign person who is a-1 visa eligible.--The term 
        ``foreign person who is A-1 visa eligible'' means an alien 
        described in section 101(a)(15)(A)(i) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(A)(i)).
            (5) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence to the United States; 
                or
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.

SEC. 1296B. REPORT ON SAUDI ARABIA'S HUMAN RIGHTS RECORD.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in accordance with 
section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2304(c)), shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report in writing that--
            (1) includes the information required under paragraph (1) 
        of such section 502B(c) with respect to Saudi Arabia;
            (2) describes the extent to which officials of the 
        Government of Saudi Arabia, including members of the military 
        or security services, are responsible for or complicit in gross 
        violations of internationally recognized human rights, 
        including violations of the human rights of journalists, 
        bloggers, human rights defenders, and those who support women's 
        rights or religious freedom;
            (3) describes violations of human rights in Saudi Arabia by 
        officials of the Government of Saudi Arabia, including against 
        journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders, and civil 
        society activists;
            (4) describes United States actions to address Saudi 
        violations of human rights, including against journalists, 
        bloggers, human rights defenders, and civil society activists, 
        including demands for clemency review of these cases;
            (5) describes any intolerant content in educational 
        materials published by Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Education 
        that are used in schools both inside Saudi Arabia and at 
        schools throughout the world; and
            (6) describes United States actions to encourage Saudi 
        Arabia to retrieve and destroy materials with intolerant 
        material and revise teacher manuals and retrain teachers to 
        reflect changes in educational materials and promote tolerance.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In the section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

              Subtitle L--Stop Financing of Al-Shabaab Act

SEC. 1297. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Stop Financing of al-Shabaab 
Act''.

SEC. 1297A. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Horn of Africa region remains integral to United 
        States interests in Africa and the Indian Ocean region; and
            (2) United States assistance and diplomatic support for the 
        Government of Somalia and its Federal Member States must be 
        predicated upon measurable progress toward defined benchmarks 
        with respect to efforts to counter al-Shabaab, including the 
        enforcement of measures to combat illicit trafficking that 
        finances al-Shabaab.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
            (1) combat any means by which al-Shabaab obtains funding 
        through illicit trafficking;
            (2) take into consideration compliance with and enforcement 
        of the international bans on illicit trafficking which finances 
        al-Shabaab when providing United States assistance to any 
        country;
            (3) notify countries receiving United States security 
        assistance which are identified by the Secretary of State or 
        Secretary of Defense as major components of illicit trafficking 
        routes that finance al-Shabaab, that continued assistance may 
        depend on the full implementation of the obligations of such 
        country to enforce as fully as possibly all restrictions 
        against such trafficking; and
            (4) ensure that continued United States security assistance 
        to Kenya, including assistance coordinated through the Kenya-
        United States Liaison Office, and assistance to multilateral 
        institutions such as the African Union Mission in Somalia 
        (AMISOM) to combat al-Shabaab recruitment, attacks, and other 
        operations inside Kenya also includes assistance to enable the 
        Kenya Defense Forces to end facilitation of trafficking that 
        funds al-Shabaab encountered by the Kenya Defense Forces.

SEC. 1297B. REPORT.

    (a) Report.--Subject to subsection (b), not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the 
relevant Congressional committees a report including the contents 
described in subsection (b).
    (b) Contents.--Each report described in subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Information on efforts made by troop contributors to 
        AMISOM to enforce any international bans on trafficked goods.
            (2) A recommendation, including a justification for such 
        recommendation, with respect to making certain future United 
        States security or other assistance to any country conditional 
        on enforcement of such international bans on illicit 
        trafficking that finances al-Shabaab.
            (3) The steps the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
        Defense have taken to encourage ending the facilitation of 
        trafficking that finances al-Shabaab by recipients of United 
        States security assistance.
            (4) A description of the engagement of employees and 
        contractors of the Department of State with national and 
        regional Somali authorities, including authorities in Jubaland, 
        to encourage such Somali authorities to implement their 
        counter-trafficking obligations.
            (5) A description of efforts taken by the governments of 
        countries with nationals who purchase significant amounts of 
        trafficked goods that finance al-Shabaab and a description of 
        the steps the Secretary of State has taken to encourage such 
        compliance.
            (6) An assessment of prospective efforts to reduce the 
        production and illicit trade of trafficked goods in Somalia, 
        including the identification of alternative livelihoods, and 
        means of securing income. The assessment may include 
        recommendations from the Administrator of the United States 
        Agency for International Development.
    (c) Classified Information.--Each report required under subsection 
(a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a 
classified annex.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant Congressional 
committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS.

    Of the $338,700,000 authorized to be appropriated to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2020 in section 301 and made available by 
the funding table in division D for the Department of Defense 
Cooperative Threat Reduction Program established under section 1321 of 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 
3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes 
specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $492,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $12,856,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $33,919,000.
            (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $183,642,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $79,869,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $27,922,000.

SEC. 1302. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
in section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D 
for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
shall be available for obligation for fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 
2022.

SEC. 1303. FUNDING FOR COOPERATIVE BIOLOGICAL ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amount set forth in section 
1301(4) for cooperative biological engagement and the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for operation and 
maintenance for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction 
Program, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
4301, the amount for cooperative biological engagement is hereby 
increased by $20,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for Advanced Innovative Technologies, line 096, is hereby reduced by 
$20,000,000.

SEC. 1304. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM ENHANCEMENT.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report regarding the 
Cooperative Threat Reduction Program (established pursuant to the 
Department of Defense Cooperate Threat Reduction Act (enacted as 
subtitle B of title XIII of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (50 
U.S.C. 3701 et seq.)), including recommendations to improve the 
implementation of such Program.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

SEC. 1406. NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the National Defense Sealift Fund, as specified in the funding 
tables in section 4501.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH 
              CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $127,500,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 to provide additional funds 
for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed 
Forces.

SEC. 1502. PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, 
the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding 
table in section 4102.

SEC. 1503. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4202.

SEC. 1504. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4302.

SEC. 1505. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
military personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4402.

SEC. 1506. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1507. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1508. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4502.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in 
addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act.

SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal 
        year 2019 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year 
        (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so 
        transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same 
        purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that 
        the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this 
        subsection may not exceed $500,000,000.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) In general.--Transfers under this section shall be 
        subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under 
        section 1001.
            (2) Additional limitation on transfers for drug 
        interdiction and counter drug activities.--The authority 
        provided by subsection (a) may not be used to transfer any 
        amount to Drug Interdiction and Counter Drug Activities, 
        Defense-wide.
    (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this 
section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section 
1001.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

    (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting 
Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the 
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2020 shall be subject 
to the conditions contained in--
            (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
            (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2577).
    (b) Equipment Disposition.--
            (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is 
        procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
        Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended 
        for transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense 
        and the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of 
        Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
            (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before 
        accepting any equipment under the authority provided by 
        paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces in 
        Afghanistan shall make a determination that such equipment was 
        procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the 
        security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of 
        the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by 
        both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government of the 
        United States, but is no longer required by such security 
        forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
            (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination 
        under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of 
        United States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives 
        to the acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary. An 
        explanation of each determination, including the basis for the 
        determination and the alternatives considered, shall be 
        included in the relevant quarterly report required under 
        paragraph (5).
            (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment 
        accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be 
        treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon 
        notification to the congressional defense committees of such 
        treatment.
            (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and every 90-day 
                period thereafter during which the authority provided 
                by paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
                describing the equipment accepted during the period 
                covered by such report under the following:
                            (i) This subsection.
                            (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
                        (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
                            (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
                        (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
                            (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and 
                        Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
                        Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                            (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public 
                        Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
                        note).
                    (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include a list of all equipment that was accepted 
                during the period covered by such report and treated as 
                stocks of the Department of Defense and copies of the 
                determinations made under paragraph (2), as required by 
                paragraph (3).
    (c) Security of Afghan Women.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department 
        of Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 
        2020, it is the goal that $45,500,000, but in no event less 
        than $10,000,000, shall be used for--
                    (A) the recruitment, integration, retention, 
                training, and treatment of women in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces; and
                    (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of 
                female security personnel for future elections.
            (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and 
        activities may include--
                    (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the 
                Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including 
                the special operations forces;
                    (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of 
                Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of 
                Defense of Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights, 
                Gender and Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior of 
                Afghanistan;
                    (C) development and dissemination of gender and 
                human rights educational and training materials and 
                programs within the Ministry of Defense and the 
                Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan;
                    (D) efforts to address harassment and violence 
                against women within the Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces;
                    (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the 
                requirements of women serving in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate 
                equipment for female security and police forces, and 
                transportation for policewomen to their station;
                    (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family 
                Response Units;
                    (G) security provisions for high-profile female 
                police and military officers; and
                    (H) programs to promote conflict prevention, 
                management, and resolution through the meaningful 
                participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces by exposing Afghan women 
                and girls to the activities of and careers available 
                with such forces, encouraging their interest in such 
                careers, or developing their interest and skills 
                necessary for service in such forces; and
                    (I) enhancements to the recruitment programs of the 
                Afghan National Defense and Security Forces through an 
                aggressive program of advertising and market research 
                targeted at prospective female recruits for such forces 
                and at those who may influence prospective female 
                recruits.
    (d) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
            (1) Assessment required.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary 
        of State, submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate an assessment describing--
                    (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic 
                Republic of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security 
                objectives; and
                    (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic 
                Republic of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain 
                the equipment and inventory provided under subsection 
                (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        include each of the following:
                    (A) A consideration of the extent to which the 
                Government of Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has 
                taken steps toward, increased accountability and the 
                reduction of corruption within the Ministry of Defense 
                and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan.
                    (B) A consideration of the extent to which the 
                capability and capacity of the Afghan National Defense 
                and Security Forces have improved as a result of 
                Afghanistan Security Forces Fund investment, including 
                through training, and an articulation of the metrics 
                used to assess such improvements.
                    (C) A consideration of the extent to which the 
                Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have been 
                able to increase pressure on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the 
                Haqqani network, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria-
                Khorasan, and other terrorist organizations, including 
                by re-taking territory, defending territory, and 
                disrupting attacks.
                    (D) A consideration of the distribution practices 
                of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces and 
                whether the Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that 
                supplies, equipment, and weaponry supplied by the 
                United States are appropriately distributed to, and 
                employed by, security forces charged with fighting the 
                Taliban and other terrorist organizations.
                    (E) A consideration of the extent to which the 
                Government of Afghanistan has designated the 
                appropriate staff, prioritized the development of 
                relevant processes, and provided or requested the 
                allocation of resources necessary to support a peace 
                and reconciliation process in Afghanistan.
                    (F) A description of the ability of the Ministry of 
                Defense and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to 
                manage and account for previously divested equipment, 
                including a description of any vulnerabilities or 
                weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministry of 
                Defense and Ministry of Interior and any plan in place 
                to address shortfalls.
                    (G) A description of the monitoring and evaluation 
                systems in place to ensure assistance provided under 
                subsection (a) is used only for the intended purposes.
                    (H) A description of any significant irregularities 
                in the divestment of equipment to the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces during the period beginning 
                on May 1, 2019, and ending on May 1, 2020, including 
                any major losses of such equipment or any inability on 
                the part of the Afghan National Defense and Security 
                Forces to account for equipment so procured.
                    (I) A description of the sustainment and 
                maintenance costs required during the period beginning 
                on May 1, 2019, and ending on May 1, 2020, for major 
                weapons platforms previously divested, and a plan for 
                how the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces 
                intends to maintain such platforms in the future.
                    (J) A consideration of the extent to which the 
                Government of Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for 
                receiving assistance established in annual financial 
                commitment letters or any other bilateral agreements 
                with the United States.
                    (K) A consideration of the extent to which the 
                Government of Afghanistan has made progress in 
                achieving security sector benchmarks as outlined by the 
                United States-Afghan Compact (commonly known as the 
                ``Kabul Compact'').
                    (L) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                    (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense 
                determines, in coordination with the Secretary of State 
                and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1), 
                that the Government of Afghanistan has made 
                insufficient progress in the areas described in 
                paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                            (i) withhold $480,000,000, to be derived 
                        from amounts made available for assistance for 
                        the Afghan National Defense and Security 
                        Forces, from expenditure or obligation until 
                        the date on which the Secretary certifies to 
                        Congress that the Government of Afghanistan has 
                        made sufficient progress; and
                            (ii) notify Congress not later than 30 days 
                        before withholding such funds.
                    (B) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines 
                that withholding such assistance would impede the 
                national security objectives of the United States by 
                prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise 
                limiting the provision of assistance, the Secretary may 
                waive the withholding requirement under subparagraph 
                (A) if the Secretary, in coordination with the 
                Secretary of State, certifies such determination to 
                Congress not later than 30 days before the effective 
                date of the waiver.
    (e) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for 
fiscal year 2021 that is submitted by the President under section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
            (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2019 
        through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government 
        of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government 
        assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of 
        supporting any entity of such government, including the Afghan 
        National Defense and Security Forces, the Afghan Ministry of 
        Interior, or the Afghan Ministry of Defense.
            (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be 
        provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in 
        fiscal year 2020 through such Fund in such form.
            (3) To the extent the amount described in paragraph (2) 
        exceeds the amount described in paragraph (1), an explanation 
        as to the reason why the such amount is greater and the 
        specific entities and purposes that were supported by such 
        increase.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) ensuring opportunities for future competition in the 
        National Security Space Launch program of the Air Force will 
        decrease the overall cost of the program and increase the 
        likelihood of success with respect to the Department of Defense 
        stopping the use of Russian-made RD-180 rocket engines, as 
        required by section 1608 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note); and
            (2) while Congress supports robust competition within the 
        National Security Space Launch program, Congress recognizes the 
        importance of providing a regular launch manifest and 
        incentives for a robust industrial base to support national 
        security requirements.
    (b) Phase Two Acquisition Strategy.--In carrying out the phase two 
acquisition strategy, the Secretary of the Air Force--
            (1) shall ensure, except as provided by subsection (c), 
        that launch services are procured only from National Security 
        Space Launch providers that are offerors using launch vehicles 
        or families of launch vehicles that meet all of the 
        requirements of the Air Force for the delivery of all required 
        payloads to all reference orbits; and
            (2) may not substantially change the acquisition schedule 
        or mission performance requirements.
    (c) Competitive Procedures.--If the Secretary of the Air Force 
awards phase two contracts for more than a total of 29 launches, the 
Secretary shall ensure that each such contract for any launch after the 
29th launch is awarded using competitive procedures among all National 
Security Space Launch providers.
    (d) Funding for Certification and Infrastructure.--
            (1) Authority.--Pursuant to section 2371b of title 10, 
        United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force shall enter 
        into an agreement described in paragraph (2) with either 
        National Security Space Launch providers that have not entered 
        into a phase two contract for launch services occurring before 
        fiscal year 2022 or National Security Space Launch providers 
        that have entered into a phase two contract but have not 
        entered into a launch services agreement for such phase, or 
        both.
            (2) Agreements.--An agreement described in this paragraph 
        is an agreement that provides a National Security Space Launch 
        provider with not more than $500,000,000 for the provider to 
        meet the certification and infrastructure requirements that 
        are--
                    (A) unique to national security space missions; and
                    (B) necessary for a phase two contract, including 
                such contracts described in subsection (c).
    (e) Down Select Notification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
Air Force, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
written notification of the two National Security Space Launch 
providers selected during fiscal year 2020 by the Secretary of the Air 
Force to be awarded phase two contracts not later than 10 days before 
the Secretary publicly announces such selection. The notification shall 
include, at a minimum--
            (1) an identification of the selected providers;
            (2) the evaluation criteria used in the selection;
            (3) the total costs to the Air Force for such contracts; 
        and
            (4) a risk assessment of the selected providers in meeting 
        national security requirements.
    (f) Report.--Not later than 45 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of the Air Force awards phase two contracts during fiscal 
year 2020, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on--
            (1) the total defense investments made with respect to 
        launch service agreements and engine development for each 
        National Security Space Launch provider so awarded such phase 
        two contracts; and
            (2) how such investments in launch service providers were 
        accounted for in the evaluation of the offers for such phase 
        two contracts.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the 
        process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into 
        phase two contracts and carries out launches under the National 
        Security Space Launch program during fiscal years 2020 through 
        2024.
            (3) The term ``phase two contract'' means a contract for 
        launch services under the National Security Space Launch 
        program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, as described in 
        solicitation number FA8811-19-R-0002 of the Air Force.

SEC. 1602. PREPARATION TO IMPLEMENT PLAN FOR USE OF ALLIED LAUNCH 
              VEHICLES.

    (a) Preparation.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Director of National Intelligence, shall take actions necessary to 
prepare to implement the plan developed pursuant to section 1603 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2584) regarding using allied launch vehicles to meet 
the requirements for achieving the policy relating to assured access to 
space set forth in section 2273 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Actions Required.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall--
            (1) identify the satellites of the United States that would 
        be appropriate to be launched on an allied launch vehicle;
            (2) assess the relevant provisions of Federal law, 
        regulations, and policies governing the launch of national 
        security satellites and determine whether any legislative, 
        regulatory, or policy actions (including with respect to 
        waivers) would be necessary to allow for the launch of a 
        national security satellite on an allied launch vehicle; and
            (3) address any certification requirements necessary for 
        such use of allied launch vehicles and the estimated cost, 
        schedule, and actions necessary to certify allied launch 
        vehicles for such use.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on preparing to 
implement the plan described in subsection (a), including information 
regarding each action required by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of 
subsection (b).
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1603. ANNUAL DETERMINATION ON PLAN ON FULL INTEGRATION AND 
              EXPLOITATION OF OVERHEAD PERSISTENT INFRARED CAPABILITY.

    Section 1618(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by 
striking ``for a fiscal year'' and inserting ``for each fiscal year 
preceding fiscal year 2029''.

SEC. 1604. SPACE-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING MISSION REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) NRO.--
            (1) Procurement.--The Director of the National 
        Reconnaissance Office shall procure a modernized pathfinder 
        program free-flyer satellite that--
                    (A) addresses space-based environmental monitoring 
                mission requirements;
                    (B) reduces the risk that the Department of Defense 
                experiences a gap in meeting such requirements during 
                the period beginning January 1, 2023, and ending 
                December 31, 2025; and
                    (C) is launched not later than January 1, 2023.
            (2) Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a plan for the Director to procure and 
        launch the satellite under paragraph (1), including with 
        respect to--
                    (A) the requirements for such satellite, including 
                operational requirements;
                    (B) timelines for such procurement and launch;
                    (C) costs for such procurement and launch; and
                    (D) the launch plan.
            (3) Procedures.--The Director shall ensure that the 
        satellite under paragraph (1) is procured using full and open 
        competition through the use of competitive procedures.
    (b) Air Force.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that 
the electro-optical/infrared weather system satellite--
            (1) meets space-based environmental monitoring mission 
        requirements;
            (2) is procured using full and open competition through the 
        use of competitive procedures; and
            (3) is launched not later than September 30, 2025.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``space-based environmental monitoring mission 
        requirements'' means the national security requirements for 
        cloud characterization and theater weather imagery.

SEC. 1605. PROTOTYPE PROGRAM FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE 
              SYSTEM RECEIVER DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Prototype Multi-GNSS Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish under the Space Development Agency a program to prototype an 
M-code based, multi-global navigation satellite system receiver that is 
capable of receiving covered signals to increase the resilience and 
capability of military position, navigation, and timing equipment 
against threats to the Global Positioning System and to deter the 
likelihood of attack on the worldwide Global Positioning System by 
reducing the benefits of such an attack.
    (b) Elements.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall--
            (1) with respect to each covered signal that could be 
        received by the prototype receiver under such program, conduct 
        an assessment of the relative benefits and risks of using that 
        signal, including with respect to any existing or needed 
        monitoring infrastructure that would alert users of the 
        Department of Defense of potentially corrupted signal 
        information, and the cyber risks and challenges of 
        incorporating such signals into a properly designed receiver;
            (2) ensure that monitoring systems are able to include any 
        monitoring network of the United States or allies of the United 
        States;
            (3) conduct an assessment of the benefits and risks, 
        including with respect to the compatibility of non-United 
        States global navigation satellite system signals with existing 
        position, navigation, and timing equipment of the United 
        States, and the extent to which the capability to receive such 
        signals would impact current receiver or antenna design; and
            (4) conduct an assessment of the desirability of 
        establishing such program in a manner that--
                    (A) is a cooperative effort, coordinated with the 
                Secretary of State, between the United States and the 
                allies of the United States that may also have interest 
                in funding a multi-global navigation satellite system 
                and M-code program; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
                the Secretary of State, ensures that the United States 
                has access to sufficient insight into trusted signals 
                of allied systems to assure potential reliance by the 
                United States on such signals.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Space Development Agency, in 
coordination with the Air Force GPS User Equipment Program office, 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on a 
plan to carry out the program under subsection (a) that includes--
            (1) the estimated cost, including total cost and out-year 
        funding requirements;
            (2) the schedule for such program;
            (3) a plan for how the results of the program could be 
        incorporated into future blocks of the Global Positioning 
        System military user equipment program; and
            (4) the recommendations and analysis contained in the study 
        sponsored by the Department of Defense conducted by the MITRE 
        Corporation on the risks, benefits, and approaches to adding 
        multi-global navigation satellite system capabilities to 
        military user equipment.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate a report containing--
            (1) an explanation of how the Secretary intends to comply 
        with section 1609 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
        Stat. 2110);
            (2) an outline of any potential cooperative efforts acting 
        in accordance with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the 
        European Union, or Japan that would support such compliance;
            (3) an assessment of the potential to host, or incorporate 
        through software-defined payloads, Global Positioning System M-
        code functionality onto allied global navigation satellite 
        system systems; and
            (4) an assessment of new or enhanced monitoring 
        capabilities that would be needed to incorporate global 
        navigation satellite system functionality into weapon systems 
        of the Department.
    (e) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for increment 2 of 
the acquisition of military Global Positioning System user equipment 
terminals, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the date on which the briefing has been provided under subsection (c) 
and the report has been submitted under subsection (d).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``allied systems'' means--
                    (A) the Galileo system of the European Union;
                    (B) the QZSS system of Japan; and
                    (C) upon designation by the Secretary of Defense, 
                in consultation with the Director of National 
                Intelligence--
                            (i) the NAVIC system of India; and
                            (ii) any similarly associated wide area 
                        augmentation systems.
            (2) The term ``covered signals''--
                    (A) means global navigation satellite system 
                signals from--
                            (i) allied systems; and
                            (ii) non-allied systems; and
                    (B) includes both trusted signals and open signals.
            (3) The term ``M-code'' means, with respect to global 
        navigation satellite system signals, military code that 
        provides enhanced positioning, navigation, and timing 
        capabilities and improved resistance to existing and emerging 
        threats, such as jamming.
            (4) The term ``non-allied systems'' means--
                    (A) the Russian GLONASS system; and
                    (B) the Chinese Beidou system.
            (5) The term ``open signals'' means global navigation 
        satellite system that do not include encryption or other 
        internal methods to authenticate signal information.
            (6) The term ``trusted signals'' means global navigation 
        satellite system signals that incorporate encryption or other 
        internal methods to authenticate signal information.

SEC. 1606. COMMERCIAL SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Secretary of the Air Force is responsible for 
        developing the hardware and software systems to provide space 
        situational awareness data to the Commander of the United 
        States Strategic Command to meet warfighter requirements.
            (2) There have been significant delays and cost increases 
        in the program of record that underpin space situational 
        awareness.
            (3) The Secretary terminated the Joint Space Operations 
        Center Mission Center and decided to operationally accept the 
        Joint Space Operations Center Mission Center Increment 2 
        despite the fact that only three of 12 planned capabilities in 
        Joint Space Operations Center Mission Center Increment 2 were 
        accepted for use in operations.
            (4) Multiple commercial vendors have the current capability 
        to detect, maintain custody of, and provide analytical products 
        that can address the warfighter space situational awareness 
        requirements that were not filled in the Joint Space Operations 
        Center Mission Center and that have been impacted by 
        significant delays in the program of record.
    (b) Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Space Development Agency 
shall procure commercial space situational awareness services by 
awarding at least two contracts for such services.
    (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the enterprise 
space battle management command and control, not more than 75 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense, without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees 
that the Secretary has awarded the contracts under subsection (b).
    (d) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Director of the 
Space Development Agency, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air 
Force, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
using commercial space situational awareness services to fill the space 
situational awareness requirements that were not filled in the Joint 
Space Operations Center Mission Center. The report shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of current domestic commercial 
        capabilities to detect and track space objects in low earth 
        orbit below the 10 centimeter threshold of legacy systems.
            (2) A description of current domestic best-in-breed 
        commercial capabilities that can meet such requirements.
            (3) Estimates of the timelines, milestones, and funding 
        requirements to procure a near-term solution to meet such 
        requirements until the development programs of the Air Force 
        are projected to be operationally fielded.
    (e) Commercial Space Situational Awareness Services Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``commercial space situational awareness 
services'' means commercial space situational awareness processing 
software and data to address warfighter requirements and fill gaps in 
current space situational capabilities of the Air Force.

SEC. 1607. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON PLAN FOR DETERRENCE IN SPACE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Threats to space systems of the United States have 
        increased and continue to grow.
            (2) While the United States must invest in capabilities to 
        defend such systems in the event of an attack in space, the 
        United States must also identify and implement policies that 
        will reduce the likelihood of such an attack.
            (3) The United States is developing new capabilities for 
        enhancing resilience of such systems.
            (4) However, the proper balance between active defense, 
        resilience, and the still lagging investment area of 
        reconstitution to enhance deterrence remains unclear, as does 
        the balance between classified and unclassified activities 
        needed to create deterrence.
            (5) Independent analysis and assessment is necessary to 
        identify steps to increase deterrence in space.
    (b) Independent Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
        development center or other independent entity to conduct a 
        study on deterrence in space.
            (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the existing range of major 
                studies and writings on space deterrence and a 
                comprehensive comparative analysis of the conclusions 
                of such studies and writings.
                    (B) An examination, using appropriate analytical 
                tools, of the approaches proposed by such studies and 
                writings with respect to creating conditions of 
                deterrence suitable for use in the space domain, 
                including, at a minimum, an assessment of all aspects 
                of deterrence in space, including varying 
                classification, strategies to deny benefit or impose 
                cost, and space mission assurance (including 
                resilience, active defense, and reconstitution).
                    (C) A determination, made either by extending such 
                studies and writings or through new analysis, of a 
                holistic and comprehensive theory of deterrence in 
                space appropriate for use in defense planning.
                    (D) An evaluation of existing policies, programs, 
                and plans of the Department of Defense to provide an 
                assessment of the likely effectiveness of those 
                policies, programs, and plans to achieve effective 
                space deterrence.
    (c) Assessment by Defense Policy Board.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Policy Board 
shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an assessment of the study 
under subsection (b)(1), including, at a minimum--
            (1) a determination of the soundness of the study;
            (2) a description of any disagreements the Board has with 
        the conclusions of such study, including recommended changes or 
        clarifications to such conclusions the Board determines 
        appropriate; and
            (3) changes to the policies, programs, and plans of the 
        Department of Defense that the Board recommends based on such 
        study and the changes and clarifications described in paragraph 
        (2).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
report that contains the following:
            (1) The study under subsection (b)(1), without change.
            (2) The assessment under subsection (c), without change.
            (3) Based on such study and assessment, a description of 
        any changes to the policies, programs, and plans of the 
        Department of Defense that the Secretary recommends to enhance 
        deterrence in space, including with respect to--
                    (A) considerations and decision on reducing the 
                opportunities and incentives for adversaries to attack 
                space systems of the United States or allies of the 
                United States;
                    (B) new architectures, including proliferated 
                systems, hosted payloads, non-traditional orbits, and 
                reconstitution among others;
                    (C) appropriate uses of partnering with both 
                commercial entities and allies to improve deterrence in 
                space;
                    (D) necessary capabilities to enhance the 
                protection of space systems to achieve improved 
                deterrence;
                    (E) bilateral, multilateral, and unilateral 
                measures, including confidence-building measures, that 
                could be taken to reduce the risk of miscalculation 
                that would lead to an attack in space;
                    (F) policies and capability requirements with 
                regard to attribution of an attack in space;
                    (G) policies with regard to retaliatory measures 
                either in space or on the ground;
                    (H) authorities with regard to decisions and 
                actions to defend assets of the United States in space; 
                and
                    (I) changes to current war plans, routine 
                operations (including information sharing), and 
                demonstration and test procedures that could enhance 
                the capability of the United States to signal the 
                intentions and capabilities of the United States in an 
                effective manner.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
briefing on the study under subsection (b)(1) and the assessment under 
subsection (c).

SEC. 1608. RESILIENT ENTERPRISE GROUND ARCHITECTURE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Air Force, to advance the security of the space assets 
of the Department of Defense, should--
            (1) expand on complimentary efforts within the Air Force 
        that promote the adoption of a resilient enterprise ground 
        architecture that is responsive to new and changing threats and 
        can rapidly integrate new capabilities to make the warfighting 
        force of the United States more resilient in a contested 
        battlespace; and
            (2) prioritize the swift transition of space ground 
        architecture to a common platform and leverage commercial 
        capabilities in concurrence with the 2015 intent memorandum of 
        the Commander of the Air Force Space Command.
    (b) Future Architecture.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the 
extent practicable--
            (1) develop future satellite ground architectures of the 
        Department of Defense to be compatible with complimentary 
        commercial systems that can support uplink and downlink 
        capabilities with dual-band spacecraft; and
            (2) emphasize that future ground architecture transition 
        away from stove-piped systems to a service-based platform that 
        provides members of the Armed Forces with flexible and 
        adaptable capabilities that--
                    (A) use, as applicable, commercially available 
                capabilities and technologies for increased resiliency 
                and cost savings; and
                    (B) builds commercial opportunity and integration 
                across the range of resilient space systems.

SEC. 1609. DEMONSTRATION OF BACKUP AND COMPLEMENTARY POSITIONING, 
              NAVIGATION, AND TIMING CAPABILITIES OF GLOBAL POSITIONING 
              SYSTEM.

    Effective on June 1, 2019, section 1606 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1725) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the date that is 18 
        months after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2020''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``18 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 
        31, 2020''.

SEC. 1610. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the risks posed by 
man-made space debris in low-earth orbit, including--
            (1) recommendations with respect to the remediation of such 
        risks; and
            (2) outlines of plans to reduce the incident of such space 
        debris.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 1610A. STUDY ON LEVERAGING DIVERSE COMMERCIAL SATELLITE REMOTE 
              SENSING CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a study on the status 
of the transition from the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency to 
the National Reconnaissance Office of the leadership role in acquiring 
commercial satellite remote sensing data on behalf of the Department of 
Defense and the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall study--
            (1) commercial geospatial intelligence requirements for the 
        National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and the combatant 
        commands;
            (2) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to meet the 
        requirements specified in paragraph (1) through the acquisition 
        of both medium- and high-resolution data from multiple 
        commercial providers; and
            (3) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to further 
        develop such programs with commercial companies to continue to 
        support, while also expanding, adoption by the geospatial 
        intelligence user community of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence 
of the Senate a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1611. MODIFICATIONS TO ISR INTEGRATION COUNCIL AND ANNUAL BRIEFING 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) ISR Integration Council.--Subsection (a) of section 426 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) ISR Integration Council.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Intelligence shall establish an Intelligence, Surveillance, and 
Reconnaissance Integration Council--
            ``(A) to assist the Secretary of Defense in carrying out 
        the responsibilities of the Secretary under section 105(a) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3038(a));
            ``(B) to assist the Under Secretary with respect to matters 
        relating to--
                    ``(i) integration of intelligence and 
                counterintelligence capabilities and activities under 
                section 137(b) of this title of the military 
                departments, intelligence agencies of the Department of 
                Defense, and relevant combatant commands; and
                    ``(ii) coordination of related developmental 
                activities of such departments, agencies, and combatant 
                commands; and
            ``(C) to otherwise provide a means to facilitate such 
        integration and coordination.
    ``(2) The Council shall be composed of--
            ``(A) the Under Secretary, who shall chair the Council;
            ``(B) the directors of the intelligence agencies of the 
        Department of Defense;
            ``(C) the senior intelligence officers of the armed forces 
        and the regional and functional combatant commands;
            ``(D) the Director for Intelligence of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff; and
            ``(E) the Director for Operations of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff.
    ``(3) The Under Secretary shall invite the participation of the 
Director of National Intelligence (or a representative of the Director) 
in the proceedings of the Council.
    ``(4) The Under Secretary may designate additional participants to 
attend the proceedings of the Council, as the Under Secretary 
determines appropriate.''.
    (b) Annual Briefings.--Such section is further amended by striking 
subsections (b) and (c) and inserting the following new subsection (b):
    ``(b) Annual Briefings on the Intelligence and Counterintelligence 
Requirements of the Combatant Commands.--(1) The Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
and the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the 
following:
            ``(A) The intelligence and counterintelligence 
        requirements, by specific intelligence capability type, of each 
        of the relevant combatant commands.
            ``(B) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing 
        is provided, the fulfillment rate for each of the relevant 
        combatant commands of the validated intelligence and 
        counterintelligence requirements, by specific intelligence 
        capability type, of such combatant command.
            ``(C) A risk analysis identifying the critical gaps and 
        shortfalls in efforts to address operational and strategic 
        requirements of the Department of Defense that would result 
        from the failure to fulfill the validated intelligence and 
        counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant 
        commands.
            ``(D) A mitigation plan to balance and offset the gaps and 
        shortfalls identified under subparagraph (C), including with 
        respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and cyber 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
            ``(E) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing 
        is provided--
                    ``(i) the number of intelligence and 
                counterintelligence requests of each commander of a 
                relevant combatant command determined by the Joint 
                Chiefs of Staff to be a validated requirement, and the 
                total of capacity of such requests provided to each 
                such commander;
                    ``(ii) with respect to such validated 
                requirements--
                            ``(I) the quantity of intelligence and 
                        counterintelligence capabilities or activities, 
                        by specific intelligence capability type, that 
                        the Joint Chiefs of Staff requested each 
                        military department to provide; and
                            ``(II) the total of capacity of such 
                        requests so provided by each such military 
                        department; and
                    ``(iii) a qualitative assessment of the alignment 
                of intelligence and counterintelligence capabilities 
                and activities with the program of analysis for each 
                combat support agency and intelligence center of a 
                military service that is part of--
                            ``(I) the Defense Intelligence Enterprise; 
                        and
                            ``(II) the intelligence community.
    ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees and the congressional 
intelligence committees a briefing on short-, mid-, and long-term 
strategies to address the validated intelligence and 
counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant commands, 
including with respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and 
cyber intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
    ``(3) The briefings required by paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be 
provided at the same time that the President's budget is submitted 
pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal years 2021 
through 2025.
    ``(4) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `congressional intelligence committees' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            ``(B) The term `Defense Intelligence Enterprise' means the 
        organizations, infrastructure, and measures, including 
        policies, processes, procedures, and products, of the 
        intelligence, counterintelligence, and security components of 
        each of the following:
                    ``(i) The Department of Defense.
                    ``(ii) The Joint Staff.
                    ``(iii) The combatant commands.
                    ``(iv) The military departments.
                    ``(v) Other elements of the Department of Defense 
                that perform national intelligence, defense 
                intelligence, intelligence-related, 
                counterintelligence, or security functions.
            ``(C) The term `fulfillment rate' means the percentage of 
        combatant command intelligence and counterintelligence 
        requirements satisfied by available, acquired, or realigned 
        intelligence and counterintelligence capabilities or 
        activities.
            ``(D) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).''.

SEC. 1612. SURVEY AND REPORT ON ALIGNMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COLLECTIONS 
              CAPABILITIES AND ACTIVITIES WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Survey and Review.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff and the Director of National Intelligence, 
        shall--
                    (A) review the organization, posture, current and 
                planned investments, and processes of the intelligence 
                collections capabilities and activities, for the 
                purpose of assessing the sufficiency, integration, and 
                interoperability of such capabilities and activities to 
                support the current and future requirements of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) conduct a survey of each geographic and 
                functional combatant command, with respect to 
                intelligence collections capabilities and activities, 
                to assess--
                            (i) the current state of the support of 
                        such capabilities and activities to military 
                        operations;
                            (ii) whether the posture of such 
                        capabilities and activities is sufficient to 
                        address the requirements of the Department of 
                        Defense;
                            (iii) the extent to which such capabilities 
                        and activities address gaps and deficiencies 
                        with respect to the operational requirements of 
                        the Global Campaign Plans, as identified in the 
                        most recent readiness reviews conducted by the 
                        Joint Staff; and
                            (iv) whether current and planned 
                        investments in such capabilities and activities 
                        are sufficient to address near-, mid-, and 
                        long-term spaceborne, airborne, terrestrial, 
                        and human collection capability requirements.
            (2) Elements.--The survey and review under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A comprehensive assessment of intelligence 
                collections capabilities and activities, and whether 
                such capabilities and activities--
                            (i) are appropriately postured and 
                        sufficiently resourced to meet current and 
                        future requirements of the Department of 
                        Defense;
                            (ii) are appropriately balanced to address 
                        operational and strategic defense intelligence 
                        requirements; and
                            (iii) are sufficiently integrated and 
                        interoperable between activities of the 
                        Military Intelligence Program and the National 
                        Intelligence Program to respond to emerging 
                        requirements of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) With respect to each geographic and functional 
                combatant command--
                            (i) information on the gaps and 
                        deficiencies, by specific intelligence 
                        capability type, described in paragraph 
                        (1)(B)(iii);
                            (ii) a review of the alignment of such gaps 
                        and deficiencies with the intelligence, 
                        surveillance, and reconnaissance submissions to 
                        the integrated priorities list for the period 
                        beginning with the completion of the most 
                        recent readiness reviews conducted by the Joint 
                        Staff and ending on the date of the 
                        commencement of the survey and review under 
                        subsection (a); and
                            (iii) detailed information on the 
                        allocation and realignment of intelligence 
                        collections capabilities and activities to 
                        address--
                                    (I) such gaps and deficiencies; and
                                    (II) such intelligence, 
                                surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                                submissions.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the findings of the Under Secretary with 
        respect to the survey and review under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Content.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) an evaluation of--
                            (i) the organization, posture, current and 
                        planned investments, and processes of the 
                        intelligence collections capabilities and 
                        activities, including the extent to which such 
                        capabilities and activities enable the 
                        geographic and functional combatant commands to 
                        meet the operational and strategic requirements 
                        of the Department of Defense;
                            (ii) the use or planned use by each 
                        geographic and functional combatant command of 
                        intelligence collections capabilities and 
                        activities available to such command to address 
                        operational and strategic requirements of the 
                        Department of Defense;
                            (iii) the gaps and deficiencies described 
                        in subsection (a)(1)(B)(iii), if any, that 
                        prohibit each geographic and functional 
                        combatant command from the most effective use 
                        of the intelligence collections capabilities 
                        and activities to address priority requirements 
                        of the Department of Defense;
                            (iv) the accepted risk by the Secretary of 
                        Defense from the prioritization of certain 
                        Department of Defense requirements with respect 
                        to the allocation of intelligence collections 
                        capabilities and activities; and
                            (v) the alignment and responsiveness of 
                        intelligence collections capabilities and 
                        activities with respect to the planning 
                        requirements for the Program of Analysis of 
                        each combat support agency that is part of--
                                    (I) the Defense Intelligence 
                                Enterprise; and
                                    (II) the intelligence community; 
                                and
                    (B) recommendations, if any, to improve the 
                sufficiency, responsiveness, and interoperability of 
                intelligence collections capabilities and activities to 
                fulfill the operational and strategic requirements of 
                the Department of Defense.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating 
        to dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The term ``combat support agency'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 193(f) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``Defense Intelligence Enterprise'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1633(c)(2) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 130 Stat. 2600).
            (4) The term ``intelligence collections capabilities and 
        activities'' means the totality of intelligence collections 
        systems and processes which enable the tasking, processing, 
        exploitation, and dissemination capabilities, capacity, and 
        activities of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise.
            (5) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (6) The term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

SEC. 1613. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
              NATIONAL FLAGSHIP LANGUAGE INITIATIVE.

    Section 811(a) of the David L. Boren National Security Education 
Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1911(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2003'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2020''; and
            (2) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$16,000,000''.

SEC. 1614. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOMEN AND 
              VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Director of 
National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
the Secretary of State, and the head of any element of the intelligence 
community the Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees an intelligence assessment on the 
relationship between women and violent extremism and terrorism, 
including an assessment of--
            (1) the historical trends and current state of women's 
        varied roles in all aspects of violent extremism and terrorism, 
        including as recruiters, sympathizers, perpetrators, and 
        combatants, as well as peace-builders and preventers;
            (2) how women's roles in all aspects of violent extremism 
        and terrorism are likely to change in the near- and medium-
        term;
            (3) the extent to which the unequal status of women affects 
        the ability of armed combatants and terrorist groups to enlist 
        or conscript women as combatants and perpetrators of violence;
            (4) how terrorist groups violate the rights of women and 
        girls, including child, early, and forced marriage, abduction, 
        sexual violence, and human trafficking, and the extent to which 
        such violations contribute to the spread of conflict and 
        terrorist activities; and
            (5) opportunities to address the security risk posed by 
        female extremists and leverage the roles of women in 
        counterterrorism efforts.
    (b) Classification.--The assessment required under subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services, of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Armed 
        Services, of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1615. FUNDING FOR DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operation and Maintenance as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Defense Security 
Service (line 320) is hereby increased by $5,206,997, for purposes of 
acquiring advanced cyber threat detection sensors, hunt and response 
mechanisms, and commercial cyber threat intelligence to ensure Defense 
Industrial Base networks remain protected from nation state 
adversaries.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for other procurement, Air Force, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Integrated personnel 
and pay system is hereby reduced by $5,206,997.

SEC. 1616. REPORT ON POTENTIAL DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE POLYGRAPH 
              EXAMINATION MILITARY TRANSITION PROGRAM.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
assessing the feasibility of establishing a Defense Intelligence 
Polygraph Examination Military Transition Program for members of the 
Armed Forces transitioning to civilian employment.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A review of the feasibility of establishing a program 
        in the Department of Defense under which members of the Armed 
        Forces with an active top secret security clearance that 
        provides for access to sensitive compartmented information and 
        a current counterintelligence scope polygraph examination can 
        be provided an opportunity to obtain an expanded scope 
        polygraph (ESP) if the member receives a written offer of 
        employment, subject to suitability or security vetting, with an 
        element of the intelligence community or a contractor of such 
        an element.
            (2) The cost to the Department of Defense for implementing 
        such program and whether such cost could be shared by other 
        departments or agencies of the Federal Government or the 
        private sector.
            (3) The factors the Department needs to consider in 
        determining whether such program would be viable.
            (4) The obstacles that exist in implementing such program.
            (5) Whether such a program could increase workforce 
        diversity in the intelligence community.
            (6) Whether such a program could increase or decrease 
        retention among members of the Armed Forces serving in defense 
        intelligence roles.
            (7) Whether any changes are required to be made to policies 
        of the Department or to Federal law to implement such a 
        program.
            (8) Identification of the current average length of time in 
        the intelligence community to investigate and adjudicate an 
        initial and a periodic update top secret security clearance 
        that provides for access to sensitive compartmented information 
        and conduct an expanded scope polygraph.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

SEC. 1621. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER 
              OPERATIONS.

    Section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3), by inserting ``, signed by the 
        Secretary,'' after ``written notification''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``and'' after the semicolon at the end;
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                        subparagraph (C); and
                            (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) 
                        the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) is determined to--
                    ``(i) have a medium or high collateral effects 
                estimate;
                    ``(ii) have a medium or high intelligence gain or 
                loss;
                    ``(iii) have a medium or high probability of 
                political retaliation, as determined by the political 
                military assessment contained within the associated 
                concept of operations;
                    ``(iv) have a medium or high probability of 
                detection when detection is not intended; or
                    ``(v) result in medium or high collateral effects; 
                and''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``outside the 
                Department of Defense Information Networks to defeat an 
                ongoing or imminent threat''.

SEC. 1622. QUARTERLY CYBER OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS.

    Subsection (b) of section 484 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission 
        Force to perform assigned missions.''.

SEC. 1623. CYBER POSTURE REVIEW.

    Section 1644 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, not later than 
        December 31, 2022, and quadrennially thereafter,'' before 
        ``conduct'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the review'' and 
        inserting ``each review'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``The review'' and inserting ``Each review'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph 
                (10); and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(9) An assessment of the potential costs, benefits, and 
        value, if any, of establishing a cyber force as a separate 
        uniformed service.'';
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the cyber'' and 
                inserting ``each cyber'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The report'' 
                and inserting ``Each report''; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``period beginning on 
        the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act and ending on the date that is 10 years after such 
        date of enactment'' and inserting ``each eight-year period that 
        begins from the date of each review conducted under subsection 
        (a)''.

SEC. 1624. TIER 1 EXERCISE OF SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES FOR A CYBER 
              INCIDENT.

    Section 1648 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The'' and inserting 
        ``Not later than February 1, 2020, the''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the 
Department of Defense for the White House Communications Agency, not 
more than 90 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended until 
the initiation of the tier 1 exercise required under subsection (a).''.

SEC. 1625. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
    ``(f) Written Notification.--If the Secretary determines that the 
Department will not complete an evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities 
of each major weapon system of the Department by the date specified in 
subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall provide to the congressional 
defense committee written notification relating to each such incomplete 
evaluation. Such a written notification shall include the following:
            ``(1) An identification of each major weapon system 
        requiring such an evaluation and the anticipated date of 
        completion.
            ``(2) A justification for the inability to complete such an 
        evaluation by the date specified in subsection (a)(1).
    ``(g) Report.--The Secretary, acting through the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall provide a 
report to the congressional defense committees upon completion of the 
requirement for an evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities of each 
major weapon system of the Department under this section. Such report 
shall include the following:
            ``(1) An identification of cyber vulnerabilities of each 
        major weapon system requiring mitigation.
            ``(2) An identification of current and planned efforts to 
        address the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system 
        requiring mitigation, including efforts across the doctrine, 
        organization, training, materiel, leadership and education, 
        personnel, and facilities of the Department.
            ``(3) A description of joint and common cyber vulnerability 
        mitigation solutions and efforts, including solutions and 
        efforts across the doctrine, organization, training, materiel, 
        leadership and education, personnel, and facilities of the 
        Department.
            ``(4) A description of lessons learned and best practices 
        regarding evaluations of the cyber vulnerabilities and cyber 
        vulnerability mitigation efforts relating to major weapon 
        systems.
            ``(5) A description of efforts to share lessons learned and 
        best practices regarding evaluations of the cyber 
        vulnerabilities and cyber vulnerability mitigation efforts of 
        major weapon systems across the Department.
            ``(6) An identification of measures taken to 
        institutionalize evaluations of cyber vulnerabilities of major 
        weapon systems.
            ``(7) Information relating to guidance, processes, 
        procedures, or other activities established to mitigate or 
        address the likelihood of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon 
        systems by incorporation of lessons learned in the research, 
        development, test, evaluation, and acquisition cycle, including 
        promotion of cyber education of the acquisition workforce.
            ``(8) Any other matters the Secretary determines 
        relevant.''.

SEC. 1626. EXTENSION OF THE CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

    Paragraph (1) of section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is 
amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2020''.

SEC. 1627. AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CYBER 
              OPERATIONS-PECULIAR CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary 
concerned may obligate and expend not more than $3,000,000 of amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for operation and maintenance in each of 
fiscal years 2020 through 2022 to carry out cyber operations-peculiar 
capability development projects.
    (b) Certification.--For each development project initiated under 
the authority provided for in subsection (a), the Commander of U.S. 
Cyber Command shall certify to the congressional defense committees 
that each project is determined to be cyber operations-peculiar.
    (c) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after exercising the 
authority provided for in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall notify the congressional defense committees of such exercise.
    (d) Report.--Not later than December 31 of each year through 2022, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on expenditures made pursuant to the authority 
provided for in subsection (a). Each such report shall include a full 
description and evaluation of each of the cyber operations-peculiar 
capability development projects that is the subject of each such 
expenditure, definitions and standards for cyber operations-peculiar 
requirements, transition plans, and any other matters the Secretary 
determines relevant.

SEC. 1628. NOTIFICATION OF DELEGATION OF AUTHORITIES TO THE SECRETARY 
              OF DEFENSE FOR MILITARY OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide written 
notification to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate of 
authorities delegated to the Secretary by the President for military 
operations in cyberspace that are otherwise held by the National 
Command Authority, not later than 15 days after any such delegation. 
Such notification shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the authorities delegated to the 
        Secretary.
            (2) A description of relevant documents, including execute 
        orders, issued by the Secretary in accordance with such 
        authorities.
            (3) A list of countries in which such authorities may be 
        utilized.
            (4) A description of authorized activities to be conducted 
        or planned to be conducted pursuant to such authorities.
            (5) Defined military objectives relating to such 
        authorities.
    (b) Procedures.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        and submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        Senate procedures for complying with the requirements of 
        subsection (a), consistent with the national security of the 
        United States and the protection of operational integrity. The 
        Secretary shall promptly notify the Committee on Armed Services 
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate in writing of any changes to such 
        procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such 
        changes.
            (2) Sufficiency.--The Committee on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate shall ensure that committee procedures designed to 
        protect from unauthorized disclosure classified information 
        relating to national security of the United States are 
        sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to the 
        committees pursuant to this section.
            (3) Notification in event of unauthorized disclosure.--In 
        the event of an unauthorized disclosure of authorities covered 
        by this section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the 
        maximum extent practicable, that the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate are notified immediately. 
        Notification under this paragraph may be verbal or written, but 
        in the event of a verbal notification, a written notification 
        signed by the Secretary shall be provided by not later than 48 
        hours after the provision of such verbal notification.

SEC. 1629. LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORKS AND 
              ENTERPRISE SERVICES.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Consolidated Afloat 
Networks and Enterprise Services, not more than 85 percent of such 
funds may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense, certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
recommendations in the Audit of Consolidated Afloat Networks and 
Enterprise Services Security Safeguards (DODIG-2019-072) have been 
implemented.

SEC. 1630. ANNUAL MILITARY CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
written report detailing all military cyberspace operations conducted 
in the previous calendar year. For each such operation each such report 
shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of the objective and purpose.
            (2) Impacted information technology infrastructure, by 
        location.
            (3) A description of tools and capabilities utilized.
            (4) An identification of the Cyber Mission Force team, or 
        other Department of Defense entity or unit, that conducted such 
        operation, and supporting teams, entities, or units.
            (5) A description of the infrastructure and platforms on 
        which such operation occurred.
            (6) A description of relevant legal, operational, and 
        funding authorities, including Execute Orders and Deployment 
        Orders.
            (7) Information relating to the total amount of funding 
        required and associated program elements.
            (8) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
    (b) Classification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide each 
report required under subsection (a) at a classification level the 
Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Limitation.--This section does not apply to cyber-enabled 
military information support operations.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``military cyberspace 
operations'' means defensive and offensive--
            (1) cyber effects enabling operations, activities, and 
        missions; and
            (2) cyber effects operations, activities, and missions.

SEC. 1631. REPORT ON SYNCHRONIZATION OF EFFORTS RELATING TO 
              CYBERSECURITY IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
efforts, and roles and responsibilities, relating to cybersecurity in 
the Defense Industrial Base.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Definitions for ``Controlled Unclassified Information'' 
        (CUI) and ``For Official Use Only'' (FOUO), as well as policies 
        regarding protecting information designated as such.
            (2) A comprehensive list of Department of Defense programs 
        to assist the Defense Industrial Base with cybersecurity 
        compliance requirements of the Department.
            (3) An evaluation of the resources and utilization of 
        Department programs to assist the Defense Industrial Base in 
        complying with cybersecurity compliance requirements referred 
        to in paragraph (2).
            (4) Optimal levels of resourcing required for activities, 
        programs, and other Department efforts to assess and monitor 
        compliance by the Defense Industrial Base with such 
        cybersecurity compliance requirements.
            (5) Roles and responsibilities of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Chief Information 
        Officer, the Chief Management Officer, the Director of the 
        Protecting Critical Technologies Task Force, and the 
        Secretaries of the military services relating to the following:
                    (A) Establishing and ensuring compliance with 
                cybersecurity standards, regulations, and policies.
                    (B) Deconflicting existing cybersecurity standards, 
                regulations, and policies.
                    (C) Coordinating with and providing assistance to 
                the Defense Industrial Base for cybersecurity matters, 
                particularly such relates to the issues described in 
                paragraphs (2), (3), and (8).
            (6) Efforts to enhance the Department's visibility into its 
        entire supply chain without violating privity.
            (7) An evaluation of methodologies to tier cybersecurity 
        requirements for the Defense Industrial Base relative to risk.
            (8) An evaluation of the level of threat information 
        sharing between the Department and the Defense Industrial Base.
            (9) Efforts to support and enhance threat information 
        sharing between the Department and the Defense Industrial Base.
            (10) An evaluation of a single Sector Coordinating Council 
        for the Defense Industrial Base.
            (11) An explanation of the Department's Protecting Critical 
        Technologies Task Force efforts, and how its work will be 
        incorporated into existing Department efforts.
            (12) Any other information the Secretary of Defense 
        determines relevant.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Defense Industrial 
Base'' includes traditional and non-traditional defense contractors and 
academic institutions with contractual relationships with the 
Department of Defense related to activities involving information or 
technology requiring cybersecurity compliance.

SEC. 1632. BRIEFINGS ON THE STATUS OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY AND 
              UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND PARTNERSHIP.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees and the Permanent Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee 
on Intelligence of the Senate briefings on the nature of the National 
Security Agency and United States Cyber Command's current and future 
partnership. Briefings under this section shall terminate on January 1, 
2022.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under this section shall include the 
following:
            (1) Status updates on the current and future National 
        Security Agency-United States Cyber Command partnership 
        efforts.
            (2) Executed documents, written memoranda of agreements or 
        understandings, and policies issued governing such current and 
        future partnership.
            (3) Projected long-term efforts.
            (4) Updates related to the assessment required under 
        section 1642 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2017 (relating to limitation on termination of 
        dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the United States Cyber 
        Command; Public Law 114-328).

SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF CYBER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.

    Section 2200a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``or advanced degree, or a certification,'' and inserting 
``advanced degree, or certificate''.

SEC. 1634. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that accounts for all of the efforts, programs, 
initiatives, and investments of the Department of Defense to train 
elementary, secondary, and postsecondary students in fields related to 
cybersecurity, cyber defense, and cyber operations. The report shall--
            (1) include information on the metrics used to evaluate 
        such efforts, programs, initiatives, and investments, and 
        identify overlaps or redundancies across the various efforts, 
        programs, initiatives, and investments; and
            (2) address how the Department leverages such efforts, 
        programs, initiatives, and investments in the recruitment and 
        retention of both the civilian and military cyberworkforces.

SEC. 1635. NATIONAL SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUMS RELATING TO 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the President shall provide the congressional defense committees with a 
copy of all National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to 
Department of Defense operations in cyberspace.

SEC. 1636. CYBERSECURITY DEFENSE ACADEMY PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense carry out a pilot 
program under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into a public-
private partnership with eligible cybersecurity organizations to train 
and place veterans as cybersecurity personnel within the Department of 
Defense. The public-private partnership entered into under this 
subsection shall be known as the ``Cybersecurity Defense Academy''.
    (b) Activities.--The Cybersecurity Defense Academy shall provide 
educational courses in topics relating to cybersecurity, including the 
following:
            (1) Cybersecurity analysis.
            (2) Cybersecurity penetration testing.
            (3) Cybersecurity threat hunting.
            (4) Cybersecurity advanced exploitation.
            (5) Linux systems administration.
            (6) Robotics process automation analysis.
    (c) Placement of Graduates.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        process under which an individual who has completed a course of 
        study at the Cybersecurity Defense Academy may be placed in a 
        cybersecurity-related position within the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) Waiver of certification.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall waive the certification requirements set forth in 
        Department of Defense Directives 8570 and 8140 with respect to 
        the initial placement of an individual described in paragraph 
        (1) if the Secretary Determines that the training provided to 
        the individual by the Cybersecurity Defense Academy meets or 
        exceeds the level of training required by such directives.
    (d) Eligible Cybersecurity Organization Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``eligible cybersecurity organizton'' means an nonprofit or 
for-profit organization that--
            (1) has a history of working with state and local 
        governments;
            (2) is accredited by the American National Standards 
        Institute;
            (3) has experience placing veterans in cybersecurity 
        positions;
            (4) does not charge fees to servicemembers or veterans for 
        taking a cybersecurity course; and
            (5) aligns aptitude and psychometric selection with 
        cybersecurity career choice.
    (e) Initial Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date one 
which the 50th graduate of the Cybersecurity Defense Academy is placed 
in the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes the 
following:
            (1) The number of individuals who graduated from the 
        Cybersecurity Defense Academy.
            (2) The number of such individuals who were directly placed 
        in cybersecurity positions with employers.
            (3) The efficiency and effectiveness (speed of entry and 
        candidate selection) based on aptitude and psychometric tools 
        utilized to allocate veterans to cybersecurity roles.
            (4) The benefits or burdens of permanently establishing the 
        Cybersecurity Defense Academy.
            (5) Recommendations identifying any specific actions that 
        should be carried out if the program under this section should 
        become permanent.
            (6) Recommendations for any changes to Department of 
        Defense Directives 8570 and 8140.
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        program under this section shall terminate on the date that is 
        five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Continuation.--The Secretary of Defense may continue 
        the program after the termination date applicable under 
        paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that continuation of 
        the program after that date is advisable and appropriate. If 
        the Secretary determines to continue the program after that 
        date, the Secretary shall do the following:
                    (A) Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
                the report is submitted under subsection (e), the 
                Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a report describing the reasons for the 
                determination to continue the program.
                    (B) The Secretary shall--
                            (i) establish the program throughout the 
                        Department of Defense and individual service 
                        branches;
                            (ii) make recommendations to the President 
                        and all committees of Congress for making the 
                        program applicable to all departments and 
                        agencies of the Federal Government;
                            (iii) conduct contract negotiations with 
                        companies that provide services under the 
                        program to ensure that such services are 
                        provided at a cost-effective rate; and
                            (iv) ensure that cybersecurity courses 
                        accredited by the American National Standards 
                        Institute are integrated into level III of the 
                        IAT, IAM, and IASE baseline certifications 
                        described in Department of Defense Directive 
                        8570.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1641. IMPROVEMENT TO ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MODERNIZATION OF THE 
              NUCLEAR WEAPONS ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Extension.--Section 1043(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 
1576), as most recently amended by section 1670 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232; 132 Stat. 2157), is further amended in paragraph (1) by 
striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.
    (b) Acquisition Costs.--Paragraph (2) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (I); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
                    ``(G) For the 10-year period following the date of 
                the report, an estimate of the relative percentage of 
                acquisition costs of the military departments, and of 
                the entire Department of Defense, represented by the 
                costs to the Department of Defense to modernize and 
                recapitalize the nuclear weapons enterprise.
                    ``(H) A plan covering the 25-year period following 
                the date of the report that--
                            ``(i) covers the research and development 
                        and production relating to nuclear weapons that 
                        are being modernized or sustained, including 
                        with respect to--
                                    ``(I) associated delivery systems 
                                or platforms that carry nuclear 
                                weapons;
                                    ``(II) nuclear command and control 
                                systems; and
                                    ``(III) facilities, infrastructure, 
                                and critical skills; and
                            ``(ii) includes estimated timelines for 
                        such research and development and production, 
                        and the estimated acquisition and life cycle 
                        costs, including estimated cost ranges if 
                        necessary, to modernize or recapitalize each 
                        system.''.
    (c) Transfer of Provision.--
            (1) Codification.--Such section 1043, as amended by 
        subsections (a) and (b), is--
                    (A) transferred to chapter 24 of title 10, United 
                States Code;
                    (B) inserted after section 492;
                    (C) redesignated as section 492a; and
                    (D) amended--
                            (i) in the enumerator, by striking ``SEC.'' 
                        and inserting ``Sec. ''; and
                            (ii) in the section heading--
                                    (I) by striking the period at the 
                                end; and
                                    (II) by conforming the typeface and 
                                typestyle, including capitalization, to 
                                the typeface and typestyle as used in 
                                the section heading of section 491 of 
                                such title.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 492 the 
        following new item:

``492a. Annual report on the plan for the nuclear weapons stockpile, 
                            nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons 
                            delivery systems, and nuclear weapons 
                            command and control system.''.

SEC. 1642. BRIEFINGS ON MEETINGS HELD BY THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

    Section 179 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Semiannual Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020, and semiannually thereafter, the Council shall--
            ``(1) provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on, with respect to the period covered by the 
        briefing--
                    ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
                    ``(B) a summary of any decisions made by the 
                Council pursuant to subsection (d) at each such 
                meeting, except with respect to budget decisions 
                relating to the budget of the President for a fiscal 
                year if the request for that fiscal year has not been 
                submitted to Congress as of the date of the briefing; 
                and
            ``(2) submit to such committees at the time of the 
        briefing--
                    ``(A) any decision memoranda relating to the 
                decisions specified in paragraph (1)(B); and
                    ``(B) a summary of the rationale and considerations 
                that informed such decision.''.

SEC. 1643. ELIMINATION OF CONVENTIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR LONG-RANGE 
              STANDOFF WEAPON.

    Subsection (a) of section 217 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 706), as amended 
by section 1662 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2152), is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Long-range Standoff Weapon.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall develop a follow-on air-launched cruise missile to the AGM-86 
that--
            ``(1) achieves initial operating capability for nuclear 
        missions prior to the retirement of the nuclear-armed AGM-86; 
        and
            ``(2) is capable of internal carriage and employment for 
        nuclear missions on the next-generation long-range strike 
        bomber.''.

SEC. 1644. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL BRIEFING ON THE COSTS OF FORWARD-
              DEPLOYING NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN EUROPE.

    Section 1656(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1124) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2024''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate'' after ``the congressional defense 
        committees''.

SEC. 1645. TEN-YEAR EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS 
              FOR MOBILE VARIANT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT 
              MISSILE.

    Section 1664 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2615), as most recently 
amended by section 1666 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking ``for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2020'' and inserting 
``for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2030''.

SEC. 1646. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DEPLOYMENT OF LOW-
              YIELD BALLISTIC MISSILE WARHEAD.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of 
Defense may be used to deploy the W76-2 low-yield warhead.

SEC. 1647. REPORT ON MILITARY-TO-MILITARY DIALOGUE TO REDUCE THE RISK 
              OF MISCALCULATION LEADING TO NUCLEAR WAR.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
State, shall submit to the congressional defense committee, the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing the 
following:
            (1) A description of--
                    (A) current military-to-military discussions of the 
                United States with counterparts from governments of 
                foreign countries to reduce the risk of miscalculation, 
                unintended consequences, or accidents that could 
                precipitate a nuclear war; and
                    (B) bilateral and multilateral agreements to which 
                the United States is a party that address such risks.
            (2) An assessment conducted jointly by the Secretary and 
        the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the policy and 
        operational necessity, risks, benefits, and costs of 
        establishing military-to-military discussions with Russia, 
        Iran, China, and North Korea to address such risks.

SEC. 1648. PLAN ON NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) Plan.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Commander of the United States Strategic Command, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a plan on the future of the 
nuclear command, control, and communications systems.
    (b) Matters Included.--The plan under subsection (a) shall address 
the following:
            (1) Near- and long-term plans and options to recapitalize 
        the nuclear command, control, and communications systems to 
        ensure the resilience of such systems.
            (2) Requirements for such systems, including with respect 
        to survivability and reliability.
            (3) The risks and benefits of replicating the current 
        architecture for such systems as of the date of the plan.
            (4) The risks and benefits of using different architectures 
        for such systems, including, at a minimum, using hosted 
        payloads.
            (5) Whether such architectures should be classified or 
        unclassified.
            (6) Requirements and plans to ensure the security of the 
        supply chain of nuclear command, control, and communications 
        systems.
            (7) Timelines and general cost estimates for long-term 
        investments in such systems.
            (8) Options for potential negotiation with adversaries, 
        including with respect to agreements to not target nuclear 
        command, control, and communications systems through kinetic, 
        nonkinetic, or cyber attacks.
            (9) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
Commander, shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the plan under subsection (a).

SEC. 1649. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON POLICY OF NO-FIRST-USE OF NUCLEAR 
              WEAPONS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a 
contract with a federally funded research and development center to 
conduct a study on the United States adopting a policy to not use 
nuclear weapons first.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of the benefits of a policy to not use 
        nuclear weapons first in reducing the risk of miscalculation in 
        a crisis.
            (2) An assessment of the likely reactions of the allies of 
        the United States with respect to the United States adopting 
        such a policy and how any negative reactions could be 
        mitigated, including the value of engaging such allies to offer 
        credible extended deterrence assurances.
            (3) An assessment of which foreign countries have stated or 
        adopted such a policy.
            (4) An assessment of how adversaries of the United States 
        might view such a policy.
            (5) An assessment of the benefits and risks of such a 
        policy with respect to nuclear nonproliferation.
            (6) An assessment of changes in force posture and force 
        requirements, if any, and costs or savings, that such a policy 
        would entail.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 210 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and 
development center shall submit to the Secretary the study under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 240 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate the study under subsection (a), without change.
    (e) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted under 
subsections (c) and (d) in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.

SEC. 1650. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON RISKS OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND NUCLEAR 
              WAR.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study on 
the potential risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear war.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) quantify the potential risks of nuclear terrorism and 
        nuclear war, including the level of uncertainty;
            (2) assess prior literature on such risks;
            (3) assess the role that quantitative risk analysis and 
        other disciplines can play in quantifying such risks, including 
        the limitations of such analysis and disciplines;
            (4) assess the extent to which the nuclear strategy of the 
        United States is consistent with the risks of nuclear terrorism 
        and nuclear war identified in the study; and
            (5) provide recommendations as to whether fundamental 
        assumptions about the national security strategy of the United 
        States might need to be reconsidered.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the study under subsection (a), without change.
    (d) Form.--The study shall be submitted under subsection (c) in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1651. CONSIDERATION OF BUDGET MATTERS AT MEETINGS OF NUCLEAR 
              WEAPONS COUNCIL.

    Section 179 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
1642, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
        Evaluation of the Department of Defense, the Director of the 
        Office of Management and Budget of the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration, the Director for Cost Estimating and 
        Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration, and the Director of the Office of Management 
        and Budget shall attend the meetings of the Council.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
        Evaluation of the Department of Defense, the Director of the 
        Office of Management and Budget of the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration, the Director for Cost Estimating and 
        Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration, and the Director of the Office of Management 
        and Budget shall be members of the Standing and Safety 
        Committee of the Council, or such successor committee.''.

SEC. 1652. REPORT ON NUCLEAR FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES AND NEAR-PEER 
              COUNTRIES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the nuclear forces of the United States 
and near-peer countries.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear 
        systems of the United States, including with respect to 
        research and development timelines, deployment timelines, and 
        force size.
            (2) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear 
        systems of Russia and China, including with respect to research 
        and development timelines, deployment timelines, and force 
        size.
            (3) A comparison of the current and projected nuclear 
        systems specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) through 2040.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1661. NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.

    (a) Policy.--Subsection (a) of section 1681 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 
2431 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to--
            ``(1) maintain and improve, with funding subject to the 
        annual authorization of appropriations and the annual 
        appropriation of funds for National Missile Defense--
                    ``(A) an effective protection of the homeland of 
                the United States against offensive missile threats 
                posed by rogue states; and
                    ``(B) an effective regional missile defense system 
                capable of defending the allies, partners, and deployed 
                forces of the United States against increasingly 
                complex missile threats; and
            ``(2) rely on nuclear deterrence to address more 
        sophisticated and larger quantity near-peer intercontinental 
        ballistic missile threats.''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Director of 
Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall provide to the Committee 
on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
programmatic impacts across the Department of Defense with respect to 
the implementation of the Missile Defense Review issued in 2019.

SEC. 1662. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE TRACKING 
              SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

    (a) Development.--Section 1683 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
2431 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and 
        (h), as subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), and (j), respectively; 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Hypersonic and Ballistic Missile Tracking Space Sensor 
Payload.--The Director, in coordination with the Director of the Space 
Development Agency and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall--
            ``(1) develop a hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
        space sensor payload; and
            ``(2) include such payload as a component of the sensor 
        architecture developed under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Updated Plan.--Such section is further amended by inserting 
after subsection (h), as redesignated by subsection (a), the following 
new subsection:
    ``(i) Updated Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, in coordination with 
the Director of the Space Development Agency and the Secretary of the 
Air Force, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an 
update to the plan under subsection (h), including the following:
            ``(1) How the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, in 
        coordination with the Director of the Space Development Agency 
        and the Secretary, will develop the payload under subsection 
        (d) and include such payload in the sensor architecture 
        developed under subsection (a).
            ``(2) How such payload will address the requirement of the 
        United States Strategic Command for a hypersonic and ballistic 
        missile tracking space sensing capability.
            ``(3) The estimated costs (in accordance with subsection 
        (e)) to develop, acquire, and deploy, and the lifecycle costs 
        to operate and sustain, the payload under subsection (f) and 
        include such payload in the sensor architecture developed under 
        subsection (a).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (h)(1) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``with 
subsection (d)'' and inserting ``with subsection (e)''.

SEC. 1663. REQUIREMENT FOR TESTING OF REDESIGNED KILL VEHICLE PRIOR TO 
              PRODUCTION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency must address the technical 
issues of the redesigned kill vehicle prior to moving forward with 
development, procurement, and fielding of the vehicle.
    (b) Modifications to Waiver Requirements.--Subsection (b) of 
section 1683 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2163) is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, without delegation, may 
waive subsection (a) if--
            ``(1) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the 
        interest of national security;
            ``(2) the Secretary conducts an assessment of the missile 
        developments of both North Korea and Iran during the 18-month 
        period preceding the date of the waiver;
            ``(3) the Secretary determines that the threat of missiles 
        is advancing at a pace that requires additional capacity of the 
        ground-based midcourse defense system by 2023, including in 
        light of the assessment conducted under paragraph (2);
            ``(4) the Secretary determines that the waiver is 
        appropriate in light of the assessment conducted by the 
        Director of Operational Test and Evaluation under subsection 
        (c);
            ``(5) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
        committees a report containing--
                    ``(A) a notice of the waiver, including the 
                rationale of the Secretary for making the waiver; and
                    ``(B) a certification by the Secretary that the 
                Secretary has analyzed and accepts the risk of making 
                and implementing a lot production decision for the 
                redesigned kill vehicle prior to the vehicle undergoing 
                a successful flight intercept test; and
            ``(6) a period of 30 days elapses following the date on 
        which the Secretary submits the report under paragraph (5).''.
    (c) Modification to Assessment.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended by inserting ``and to the congressional defense committees'' 
after ``to the Secretary of Defense''.

SEC. 1664. DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE-BASED BALLISTIC MISSILE INTERCEPT 
              LAYER.

    Section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).

SEC. 1665. ORGANIZATION, AUTHORITIES, AND BILLETS OF THE MISSILE 
              DEFENSE AGENCY.

    (a) Independent Study.--
            (1) Assessment.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a 
        federally funded research and development center to conduct a 
        study assessing--
                    (A) the organization of the Missile Defense Agency 
                under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering pursuant to section 205(b) of title 10, 
                United States Code;
                    (B) alternative ways to organize the Agency under 
                other officials of the Department of Defense, including 
                the Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment and 
                any other official of the Department the federally 
                funded research and development center determines 
                appropriate; and
                    (C) transitioning the Agency to the standard 
                acquisition process pursuant to Department of Defense 
                Instruction 5000, including both the risks and benefits 
                of making such a transition.
            (2) Scope of study.--Before entering into the contract with 
        a federally funded research and development center to conduct 
        the study under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees an update on the scope of 
        such study.
            (3) Submission to dod.--Not later than 150 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded 
        research and development center shall submit to the Secretary a 
        report containing the study conducted under paragraph (1).
            (4) Submission to congress.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees the study under 
        paragraph (1), without change.
    (b) Notification on Changes to Non-standard Acquisition Processes 
and Responsibilities.--
            (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2020 for the Secretary of Defense may be obligated or 
        expended to change the non-standard acquisition processes and 
        responsibilities described in paragraph (2) until--
                    (A) the Secretary notifies the congressional 
                defense committees of such proposed change; and
                    (B) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the 
                date of such notification.
            (2) Non-standard acquisition processes and responsibilities 
        described.--The non-standard acquisition processes and 
        responsibilities described in this paragraph are such processes 
        and responsibilities described in--
                    (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense 
                titled ``Missile Defense Program Direction'' signed on 
                January 2, 2002;
                    (B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in 
                effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (C) United States Strategic Command Instruction 
                583-3.
    (c) Limitation on Certain Transfers of Billets.--During fiscal year 
2020, the Secretary of Defense may not transfer civilian or military 
billets from the Missile Defense Agency to any element of the 
Department under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering until, for each such transfer--
            (1) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense 
        committees of such proposed transfer; and
            (2) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date of 
        such notification.

SEC. 1666. MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS UNITED 
              STATES.

    (a) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate the preferred 
location of a missile defense site in the contiguous United States from 
among the locations evaluated pursuant to section 227 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 
Stat. 1678). The Secretary shall make such designation based on the 
following:
            (1) The environmental impact statement prepared pursuant to 
        section 227 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1678).
            (2) Strategic and operational effectiveness, including with 
        respect to the location that is the most advantageous site in 
        providing coverage to the entire contiguous United States, 
        including having the capability to provide shoot-assess-shoot 
        coverage to the entire contiguous United States.
            (3) Construction remediation efforts and impacts to the 
        existing environment at the site.
            (4) The existing infrastructure at the site.
            (5) The costs to construct, equip, and operate the site.
    (b) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
designation made under subsection (a) with respect to each factor 
specified in paragraphs (1) through (5) of such subsection.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed--
            (1) as requiring the Secretary of Defense to begin a 
        military construction project relating to the missile defense 
        site in the contiguous United States; or
            (2) as a statement that there is any current military 
        requirement for such a site.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1681 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1776) is repealed.

SEC. 1667. MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR IN HAWAII.

    (a) Construction of Homeland Defense Radar-Hawaii.--Subject to 
subsection (b), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency may use 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2020 for research, development, test, and 
evaluation for the Missile Defense Agency to design, build, and 
integrate the foundation of the homeland defense radar in Hawaii and 
the thermal control system of the radar.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for research, 
development, test, and evaluation for the homeland defense radar in 
Hawaii, not more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
Director--
            (1) completes the critical design review of the radar;
            (2) submits to the congressional defense committees an 
        assessment conducted by the Army Corps of Engineers on the 
        research, development, test, and evaluation proposal to design, 
        build, and integrate the foundation of the radar and the 
        thermal control system of the radar that highlights any unique 
        components of such proposal; and
            (3) provides to such committees a briefing on incorporating 
        the foundation and thermal control system into the overall 
        design of the radar.

SEC. 1668. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR LOWER TIER AIR AND 
              MISSILE SENSOR.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Army for 
the lower tier air and missile defense sensor, not more than 75 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Army submits 
the report under subsection (b).
    (b) Report.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the test and demonstration 
of lower tier air and missile defense sensors that occurred during the 
third quarter of fiscal year 2019. Such report shall include the 
following:
            (1) An explanation of how the test and demonstration was 
        conducted and what the test and demonstration set out to 
        achieve, including--
                    (A) an explanation of the performance 
                specifications used; and
                    (B) a description of the emulated threats used in 
                the test and demonstration and how such threats compare 
                to emerging regional air and missile threats.
            (2) An explanation of the capability of the sensor system 
        that the Secretary determined to be the winner of the test and 
        demonstration, including with respect to--
                    (A) the capability of such sensor system against 
                key threats and requirements, including whether such 
                sensor system will be delivered with full 360-degree 
                coverage and the ability of such sensor system to 
                detect, track, and surveil targets;
                    (B) the estimated procurement and life-cycle costs 
                of operating such sensor system; and
                    (C) the cost, timeline, and approach that will be 
                used to integrate the lower tier air and missile 
                defense sensor with other sensors using the Integrated 
                Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System.
            (3) An explanation of whether future performance 
        improvements to the lower tier air and missile defense sensor 
        are conditional on intellectual property and how such 
        improvements will be made if the United States does not own 
        such intellectual property.

SEC. 1669. COMMAND AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT, AND COMMUNICATIONS 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation on Sale.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency 
may not pursue release of the command and control, battle management, 
and communications program (or any variants thereof) for export until 
the date on which the Director submits the report under subsection (b).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
report containing the following:
            (1) An explanation of the rationale of the Director for 
        considering to export the command and control, battle 
        management, and communications program (or any variants 
        thereof) in light of the critical role of the program in the 
        strategic national defense of the United States and the allies 
        of the United States against ballistic missile attack.
            (2) The findings of the market research and analysis 
        conducted by the Director regarding exportable command and 
        control solutions for ballistic missile defense, including such 
        solutions that are internationally available.

SEC. 1670. ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
operational test and evaluation of elements of the ballistic missile 
defense system should be conducted thoroughly in accordance with 
section 2399 of title 10, United States Code, including with respect to 
the reports required to be submitted to the congressional defense 
committees under subsection (b) of such section regarding the results 
of testing conducted on major defense acquisition programs.
    (b) Annual Assessment.--As part of the annual report of the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation submitted to Congress under 
section 139 of title 10, United States Code, the Director shall include 
an assessment of the ballistic missile defense system and all of the 
elements of the system that have been fielded or are planned, as of the 
date of the assessment, including--
            (1) the operational effectiveness, suitability, and 
        survivability of the ballistic missile defense system and the 
        elements of the system that have been fielded or tested; and
            (2) the adequacy and sufficiency of the test program of 
        such system as of the date of the assessment, including with 
        respect to the operational realism of the tests.
    (c) Form.--Each assessment under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
unclassified form, and may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1671. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIRED TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY 
              OF GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE ELEMENT OF BALLISTIC 
              MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    Section 1689 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2631; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``, when possible,''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, including 
                the use of threat-representative countermeasures'' 
                before the period;
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (8);
            (3) by striking subsection (d);
            (4) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d); and
            (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking the 
        last sentence.

SEC. 1672. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IMPACTS OF MISSILE DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT 
              AND DEPLOYMENT.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study on 
the impacts of the development and deployment of long-range missile 
defenses of the United States on the security of the United States as a 
whole.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) consider whether security benefits obtained by the 
        deployment of long-range missile defenses of the United States 
        are undermined or counterbalanced by adverse reactions of 
        potential adversaries, including both rogue states and near-
        peer adversaries; and
            (2) consider the effectiveness of the long-range missile 
        defense efforts of the United States to deter the development 
        of ballistic missiles, in particular by both rogue states and 
        near-peer adversaries.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the study under subsection (a), without change.
    (d) Form.--The study shall be submitted under subsection (c) in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1673. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON MULTI-OBJECT KILL VEHICLE.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report, and shall 
provide to such committees a briefing, on the potential need for a 
multi-object kill vehicle in future architecture of the ballistic 
missile defense system. Such report and briefing shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the technology readiness level of 
        needed components and the operational system for the multi-
        object kill vehicle.
            (2) An assessment of the costs and a comprehensive 
        development and testing schedule to deploy the multi-object 
        kill vehicle by 2025.
            (3) An assessment of whether the multi-object kill vehicle 
        was considered in the redesigned kill vehicle program re-
        baseline as a replacement for future ground-based midcourse 
        defense system kill vehicles.
            (4) A concept of operations with respect to how a multi-
        object kill vehicle capability could be employed and how such 
        capability compares to alternative ground-based midcourse 
        defense system interceptors.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1681. MODIFICATION TO REPORTS ON CERTAIN SOLID ROCKET MOTORS.

    Section 1696 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2171) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``rockets or missiles'' and inserting 
        ``rockets, missiles, or space launch services'' each place it 
        appears;
            (2) in subsection (a)(2)(C), by striking ``rocket or 
        missile'' and inserting ``rocket, missile, or space launch 
        service'';
            (3) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) by inserting after ``the Secretary of 
                Defense,'' the following: ``in coordination with the 
                Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space 
                Administration,'';
                    (B) by inserting after ``defense'' the following: 
                ``and science''; and
                    (C) by inserting after ``the Department of 
                Defense'' the following: ``and the National Aeronautics 
                and Space Administration''; and
            (4) in subsection (b)(2)(D), by inserting after ``the 
        Secretary'' the following: ``or the Administrator of the 
        National Aeronautics and Space Administration''.

SEC. 1682. REPEAL OF REVIEW REQUIREMENT FOR AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE 
              REPORT.

    Section 1694(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1792) is repealed.

SEC. 1683. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMMISSION ON ELECTROMAGNETIC 
              PULSE ATTACKS AND SIMILAR EVENTS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On March 26, 2019, the President released the 
        ``Executive Order on Coordinating National Resilience to 
        Electromagnetic Pulses''.
            (2) The Executive order codifies policy, roles, and 
        responsibilities within the executive branch in order to foster 
        sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective approaches to 
        improving the resilience of the United States to the effects of 
        electromagnetic pulses.
    (b) Repeal.--Section 1691 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1786) is repealed.

SEC. 1684. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE WEAPON SYSTEM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy has not 
        adequately responded to Congress regarding the miscalculation 
        and ambiguity risks posed by hypersonic weapons, specifically 
        from submarine-launched platforms, including pursuant to the 
        report required by section 1698 of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 132 Stat. 2172); and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense should coordinate technology 
        maturation efforts to develop common technologies for 
        hypersonics, and should leverage defense laboratories and 
        university partners to lead foundational hypersonic research in 
        areas the Secretary determines appropriate for the Department 
        of Defense.
    (b) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the 
conventional prompt global strike weapon system may be used for a 
submarine-launched conventional prompt global strike capability, 
including with respect to developing or testing such a capability, 
unless such capability--
            (1) is transferrable to a surface-launched platform; and
            (2) is not exclusive to submarines.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the programmatic changes 
required to integrate the conventional prompt global strike weapon 
system into the DDG-1000 program or other surface ships.

 TITLE XVII--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT 
                           SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Fentanyl Sanctions Act''.

SEC. 1702. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate 
        that from September 2017 through September 2018 more than 
        48,200 people in the United States died from an opioid 
        overdose, with synthetic opioids (excluding methadone), 
        contributing to a record 31,900 overdose deaths. While drug 
        overdose death estimates from methadone, semi-synthetic 
        opioids, and heroin have decreased in recent months, overdose 
        deaths from synthetic opioids have continued to increase.
            (2) Congress and the President have taken a number of 
        actions to combat the demand for illicit opioids in the United 
        States, including enacting into law the SUPPORT for Patients 
        and Communities Act (Public Law 115-271; 132 Stat. 3894). While 
        new statutes and regulations have reduced the rate of opioid 
        prescriptions in recent years, fully addressing the United 
        States opioid crisis will involve dramatically restricting the 
        foreign supply of illicit opioids.
            (3) The People's Republic of China is the world's largest 
        producer of illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogues, and their 
        immediate precursors. From the People's Republic of China, 
        those substances are shipped primarily through express 
        consignment carriers or international mail directly to the 
        United States, or, alternatively, shipped directly to 
        transnational criminal organizations in Mexico, Canada, and the 
        Caribbean.
            (4) The United States and the People's Republic of China, 
        Mexico, and Canada have made important strides in combating the 
        illicit flow of opioids through bilateral efforts of their 
        respective law enforcement agencies.
            (5) The objective of preventing the proliferation of 
        illicit opioids though existing multilateral and bilateral 
        initiatives requires additional efforts to deny illicit actors 
        the financial means to sustain their markets and distribution 
        networks.
            (6) The implementation on May 1, 2019, of the regulations 
        of the People's Republic of China to schedule all fentanyl 
        analogues as controlled substances is a major step in combating 
        global opioid trafficking and represents a major achievement in 
        United States-China law enforcement dialogues. However, that 
        step will effectively fulfill the commitment that President Xi 
        Jinping of the People's Republic of China made to President 
        Donald Trump at the Group of Twenty meeting in December 2018 
        only if the Government of the People's Republic of China 
        devotes sufficient resources to full implementation and strict 
        enforcement of the new regulations. The effective enforcement 
        of the new regulations should result in diminished trafficking 
        of illicit fentanyl originating from the People's Republic of 
        China into the United States.
            (7) While the Department of the Treasury used the Foreign 
        Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (21 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.) to 
        sanction the first synthetic opioid trafficking entity in April 
        2018, additional economic and financial sanctions policy tools 
        are needed to help combat the flow of synthetic opioids into 
        the United States.

SEC. 1703. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should apply economic and other 
        financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit opioids 
        to protect the national security, foreign policy, and economy 
        of the United States and the health of the people of the United 
        States;
            (2) it is imperative that the People's Republic of China 
        follow through on full implementation of the new regulations, 
        adopted May 1, 2019, to treat all fentanyl analogues as 
        controlled substances under the laws of the People's Republic 
        of China, including by devoting sufficient resources for 
        implementation and strict enforcement of the new regulations; 
        and
            (3) the effective enforcement of the new regulations should 
        result in diminished trafficking of illicit fentanyl 
        originating from the People's Republic of China into the United 
        States.

SEC. 1704. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Alien; national; national of the united states.--The 
        terms ``alien'', ``national'', and ``national of the United 
        States'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
        The term ``appropriate congressional committees and 
        leadership'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
                and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
                the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence, and the majority leader and 
                the minority leader of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial Services, 
                the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary, the 
                Committee on Oversight and Reform, the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence, and the Speaker and the 
                minority leader of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Controlled substance; listed chemical.--The terms 
        ``controlled substance'', ``listed chemical'', ``narcotic 
        drug'', and ``opioid'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
            (4) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, joint 
        venture, association, corporation, organization, network, 
        group, or subgroup, or any form of business collaboration.
            (5) Foreign opioid trafficker.--The term ``foreign opioid 
        trafficker'' means any foreign person that the President 
        determines plays a significant role in opioid trafficking.
            (6) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''--
                    (A) means--
                            (i) any citizen or national of a foreign 
                        country; or
                            (ii) any entity not organized under the 
                        laws of the United States or a jurisdiction 
                        within the United States; and
                    (B) does not include the government of a foreign 
                country.
            (7) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (8) Opioid trafficking.--The term ``opioid trafficking'' 
        means any illicit activity--
                    (A) to produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, or 
                knowingly finance or transport illicit synthetic 
                opioids, controlled substances that are synthetic 
                opioids, listed chemicals that are synthetic opioids, 
                or active pharmaceutical ingredients or chemicals that 
                are used in the production of controlled substances 
                that are synthetic opioids;
                    (B) to attempt to carry out an activity described 
                in subparagraph (A); or
                    (C) to assist, abet, conspire, or collude with 
                other persons to carry out such an activity.
            (9) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or 
        entity.
            (10) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) any citizen or national of the United States;
                    (B) any alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
                residence in the United States;
                    (C) any entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the United 
                States (including a foreign branch of such an entity); 
                or
                    (D) any person located in the United States.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

SEC. 1711. IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN OPIOID TRAFFICKERS.

    (a) Public Report.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees and leadership, in 
        accordance with subsection (c), a report--
                    (A) identifying the foreign persons that the 
                President determines are foreign opioid traffickers;
                    (B) detailing progress the President has made in 
                implementing this subtitle; and
                    (C) providing an update on cooperative efforts with 
                the Governments of Mexico and the People's Republic of 
                China with respect to combating foreign opioid 
                traffickers.
            (2) Identification of additional persons.--If, at any time 
        after submitting a report required by paragraph (1) and before 
        the submission of the next such report, the President 
        determines that a foreign person not identified in the report 
        is a foreign opioid trafficker, the President shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees and leadership an 
        additional report containing the information required by 
        paragraph (1) with respect to the foreign person.
            (3) Exclusion.--The President shall not be required to 
        include in a report under paragraph (1) or (2) any persons with 
        respect to which the United States has imposed sanctions before 
        the date of the report under this subtitle or any other 
        provision of law with respect to opioid trafficking.
            (4) Form of report.--
                    (A) In general.--Each report required by paragraph 
                (1) or (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form but 
                may include a classified annex.
                    (B) Availability to public.--The unclassified 
                portion of a report required by paragraph (1) or (2) 
                shall be made available to the public.
    (b) Classified Report.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees and leadership, in 
        accordance with subsection (c), a report, in classified form--
                    (A) describing in detail the status of sanctions 
                imposed under this subtitle, including the personnel 
                and resources directed toward the imposition of such 
                sanctions during the preceding fiscal year;
                    (B) providing background information with respect 
                to persons newly identified as foreign opioid 
                traffickers and their illicit activities;
                    (C) describing actions the President intends to 
                undertake or has undertaken to implement this subtitle; 
                and
                    (D) providing a strategy for identifying additional 
                foreign opioid traffickers.
            (2) Effect on other reporting requirements.--The report 
        required by paragraph (1) is in addition to, and in no way 
        delimits or restricts, the obligations to keep Congress fully 
        and currently informed pursuant to the provisions of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).
    (c) Submission of Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date 
that is 5 years after such date of enactment, the President shall 
submit the reports required by subsections (a) and (b) to the 
appropriate congressional committees and leadership.
    (d) Exclusion of Certain Information.--
            (1) Intelligence.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        this section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b) shall 
        not disclose the identity of any person if the Director of 
        National Intelligence determines that such disclosure could 
        compromise an intelligence operation, activity, source, or 
        method of the United States.
            (2) Law enforcement.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
        of this section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b) 
        shall not disclose the identity of any person if the Attorney 
        General, in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Administrator of the 
        Drug Enforcement Administration, the Secretary of the Treasury, 
        the Secretary of State, and the head of any other appropriate 
        Federal law enforcement agency, determines that such disclosure 
        could reasonably be expected--
                    (A) to compromise the identity of a confidential 
                source, including a State, local, or foreign agency or 
                authority or any private institution that furnished 
                information on a confidential basis;
                    (B) to jeopardize the integrity or success of an 
                ongoing criminal investigation or prosecution;
                    (C) to endanger the life or physical safety of any 
                person; or
                    (D) to cause substantial harm to physical property.
            (3) Notification required.--If the Director of National 
        Intelligence makes a determination under paragraph (1) or the 
        Attorney General makes a determination under paragraph (2), the 
        Director or the Attorney General, as the case may be, shall 
        notify the appropriate congressional committees and leadership 
        of the determination and the reasons for the determination.
            (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
        construed to authorize or compel the disclosure of information 
        determined by the President to be law enforcement information, 
        classified information, national security information, or other 
        information the disclosure of which is prohibited by any other 
        provision of law.
    (e) Provision of Information Required for Reports.--The Secretary 
of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the 
Director of National Intelligence shall consult among themselves and 
provide to the President and the Director of the Office of National 
Drug Control Policy the appropriate and necessary information to enable 
the President to submit the reports required by subsection (a).

SEC. 1712. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INTERNATIONAL OPIOID CONTROL REGIME.

    It is the sense of Congress that, in order to apply economic and 
other financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit opioids to 
protect the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the 
United States--
            (1) the President should instruct the Secretary of State to 
        commence immediately diplomatic efforts, both in appropriate 
        international fora such as the United Nations, the Group of 
        Seven, the Group of Twenty, and trilaterally and bilaterally 
        with partners of the United States, to combat foreign opioid 
        trafficking, including by working to establish a multilateral 
        sanctions regime with respect to foreign opioid trafficking; 
        and
            (2) the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, should intensify efforts to maintain 
        and strengthen the coalition of countries formed to combat 
        foreign opioid trafficking.

SEC. 1713. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

    The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described 
in section 1714 with respect to each foreign person that is an entity, 
and four or more of such sanctions with respect to each foreign person 
that is an individual, that--
            (1) is identified as a foreign opioid trafficker in a 
        report submitted under section 1711(a); or
            (2) the President determines is owned, controlled, directed 
        by, knowingly supplying or sourcing precursors for, or acting 
        for or on behalf of, such a foreign opioid trafficker.

SEC. 1714. DESCRIPTION OF SANCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The sanctions that may be imposed with respect to 
a foreign person under section 1713 are the following:
            (1) Loans from united states financial institutions.--The 
        United States Government may prohibit any United States 
        financial institution from making loans or providing credits to 
        the foreign person.
            (2) Prohibitions on financial institutions.--The following 
        prohibitions may be imposed with respect to a foreign person 
        that is a financial institution:
                    (A) Prohibition on designation as primary dealer.--
                Neither the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve 
                System nor the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may 
                designate, or permit the continuation of any prior 
                designation of, the financial institution as a primary 
                dealer in United States Government debt instruments.
                    (B) Prohibition on service as a repository of 
                government funds.--The financial institution may not 
                serve as agent of the United States Government or serve 
                as repository for United States Government funds.
        The imposition of either sanction under subparagraph (A) or (B) 
        shall be treated as one sanction for purposes of section 1713, 
        and the imposition of both such sanctions shall be treated as 2 
        sanctions for purposes of that section.
            (3) Procurement ban.--The United States Government may not 
        procure, or enter into any contract for the procurement of, any 
        goods or services from the foreign person.
            (4) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such 
        regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
        transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the 
        jurisdiction of the United States and in which the foreign 
        person has any interest.
            (5) Banking transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
        such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
        transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions 
        or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent 
        that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction 
        of the United States and involve any interest of the foreign 
        person.
            (6) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
        such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
        person from--
                    (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using, 
                transferring, withdrawing, or transporting any property 
                that is subject to the jurisdiction of the United 
                States and with respect to which the foreign person has 
                any interest;
                    (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or 
                privilege with respect to such property; or
                    (C) conducting any transaction involving such 
                property.
            (7) Ban on investment in equity or debt of sanctioned 
        person.--The President may, pursuant to such regulations or 
        guidelines as the President may prescribe, prohibit any United 
        States person from investing in or purchasing significant 
        amounts of equity or debt instruments of the foreign person.
            (8) Exclusion of corporate officers.--The President may 
        direct the Secretary of State to deny a visa to, and the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security to exclude from the United 
        States, any alien that the President determines is a corporate 
        officer or principal of, or a shareholder with a controlling 
        interest in, the foreign person.
            (9) Sanctions on principal executive officers.--The 
        President may impose on the principal executive officer or 
        officers of the foreign person, or on individuals performing 
        similar functions and with similar authorities as such officer 
        or officers, any of the sanctions described in paragraphs (1) 
        through (8) that are applicable.
    (b) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, 
conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any regulation, license, 
or order issued to carry out subsection (a) shall be subject to the 
penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the 
same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in 
subsection (a) of that section.
    (c) Exceptions.--
            (1) Intelligence and law enforcement activities.--Sanctions 
        under this section shall not apply with respect to--
                    (A) any activity subject to the reporting 
                requirements under title V of the National Security Act 
                of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.); or
                    (B) any authorized intelligence or law enforcement 
                activities of the United States.
            (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters 
        agreement.--Sanctions under subsection (a)(8) shall not apply 
        to an alien if admitting the alien into the United States is 
        necessary to permit the United States to comply with the 
        Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, 
        signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force 
        November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United 
        States, the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna 
        April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other 
        applicable international obligations.
    (d) Implementation; Regulatory Authority.--
            (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
        authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 
        1704) to carry out this section.
            (2) Regulatory authority.--The President shall issue such 
        regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out 
        this section.

SEC. 1715. WAIVERS.

    (a) Waiver for State-owned Entities in Countries That Cooperate in 
Multilateral Anti-trafficking Efforts.--
            (1) In general.--The President may waive for a period of 
        not more than 12 months the application of sanctions under this 
        subtitle with respect to an entity that is owned or controlled, 
        directly or indirectly, by a foreign government or any 
        political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a foreign 
        government, if, not less than 15 days before the waiver is to 
        take effect, the President certifies to the appropriate 
        congressional committees and leadership that the foreign 
        government is closely cooperating with the United States in 
        efforts to prevent opioid trafficking.
            (2) Certification.--The President may certify under 
        paragraph (1) that a foreign government is closely cooperating 
        with the United States in efforts to prevent opioid trafficking 
        if that government is--
                    (A) implementing domestic laws to schedule all 
                fentanyl analogues as controlled substances; and
                    (B) doing two or more of the following:
                            (i) Implementing substantial improvements 
                        in regulations involving the chemical and 
                        pharmaceutical production and export of illicit 
                        opioids.
                            (ii) Implementing substantial improvements 
                        in judicial regulations to combat transnational 
                        criminal organizations that traffic opioids.
                            (iii) Increasing efforts to prosecute 
                        foreign opioid traffickers.
                            (iv) Increasing intelligence sharing and 
                        law enforcement cooperation with the United 
                        States with respect to opioid trafficking.
            (3) Subsequent renewal of waiver.--The President may renew 
        a waiver under paragraph (1) for subsequent periods of not more 
        than 12 months each if, not less than 15 days before the 
        renewal is to take effect, the Secretary of State certifies to 
        the appropriate congressional committees and leadership that 
        the government of the country to which the waiver applies has 
        effectively implemented and is effectively enforcing the 
        measures that formed the basis for the certification under 
        paragraph (2).
    (b) Waivers for National Security and Access to Prescription 
Medications.--
            (1) In general.--The President may waive the application of 
        sanctions under this subtitle if the President determines that 
        the application of such sanctions would--
                    (A) cause a specific articulated harm or set of 
                harms to a specific articulated national security 
                interest or set of interests of the United States; or
                    (B) subject to paragraph (2), harm the access of 
                United States persons to prescription medications.
            (2) Monitoring.--The President shall establish a monitoring 
        program to verify that a person that receives a waiver under 
        paragraph (1)(B) is not trafficking illicit opioids.
            (3) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after making a 
        determination under paragraph (1), the President shall notify 
        the appropriate congressional committees and leadership of the 
        determination and the reasons for the determination.
    (c) Humanitarian Waiver.--The President may waive, for renewable 
periods of 180 days, the application of the sanctions under this 
subtitle if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional 
committees and leadership that the waiver is necessary for the 
provision of humanitarian assistance.

SEC. 1716. PROCEDURES FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--If a finding under this subtitle, or a 
prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of any such 
finding, is based on classified information (as defined in section 1(a) 
of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.)) and a 
court reviews the finding or the imposition of the prohibition, 
condition, or penalty, the President may submit such information to the 
court ex parte and in camera.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to--
            (1) confer or imply any right to judicial review of any 
        finding under this subtitle, or any prohibition, condition, or 
        penalty imposed as a result of any such finding; and
            (2) limit or restrict any other practice, procedure, right, 
        remedy, or safeguard that relates to the protection of 
        classified information and is available to the United States in 
        connection with any type of administrative hearing, litigation, 
        or other proceeding.

SEC. 1717. BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the 
Fentanyl Sanctions Act, and every 180 days thereafter until the date 
that is 5 years after such date of enactment, the President, acting 
through the Secretary of State and the Director of National 
Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall 
provide to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership a 
comprehensive briefing on efforts to implement this subtitle.

SEC. 1718. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL MATERIAL IN INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS 
              CONTROL STRATEGY REPORT.

    Section 489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2291(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9)(A) An assessment conducted by the Secretary of State, 
        in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the 
        Director of National Intelligence, of the extent to which any 
        diplomatic efforts described in section 1712 of the Fentanyl 
        Sanctions Act have been successful.
            ``(B) Each assessment required by subparagraph (A) shall 
        include an identification of--
                    ``(i) the countries the governments of which have 
                agreed to undertake measures to apply economic or other 
                financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit 
                opioids and a description of those measures; and
                    ``(ii) the countries the governments of which have 
                not agreed to measures described in clause (i), and, 
                with respect to those countries, other measures the 
                Secretary of State recommends that the United States 
                take to apply economic and other financial sanctions to 
                foreign traffickers of illicit opioids.''.

    Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

SEC. 1721. COMMISSION ON COMBATING SYNTHETIC OPIOID TRAFFICKING.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established a commission to 
        develop a consensus on a strategic approach to combating the 
        flow of synthetic opioids into the United States.
            (2) Designation.--The commission established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Commission on Synthetic 
        Opioid Trafficking'' (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Commission'').
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                Commission shall be composed of the following members:
                            (i) The Director of the Office of National 
                        Drug Control Policy.
                            (ii) The Administrator of the Drug 
                        Enforcement Administration.
                            (iii) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                            (iv) The Secretary of Defense.
                            (v) The Secretary of the Treasury.
                            (vi) The Secretary of State.
                            (vii) The Director of National 
                        Intelligence.
                            (viii) Two members appointed by the 
                        majority leader of the Senate, one of whom 
                        shall be a Member of the Senate and one of whom 
                        shall not be.
                            (ix) Two members appointed by the minority 
                        leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be a 
                        Member of the Senate and one of whom shall not 
                        be.
                            (x) Two members appointed by the Speaker of 
                        the House of Representatives, one of whom shall 
                        be a Member of the House of Representatives and 
                        one of whom shall not be.
                            (xi) Two members appointed by the minority 
                        leader of the House of Representatives, one of 
                        whom shall be a Member of the House of 
                        Representatives and one of whom shall not be.
                    (B)(i) The members of the Commission who are not 
                Members of Congress and who are appointed under clauses 
                (viii) through (xi) of subparagraph (A) shall be 
                individuals who are nationally recognized for 
                expertise, knowledge, or experience in--
                            (I) transnational criminal organizations 
                        conducting synthetic opioid trafficking;
                            (II) the production, manufacturing, 
                        distribution, sale, or transportation of 
                        synthetic opioids; or
                            (III) relations between--
                                    (aa) the United States; and
                                    (bb) the People's Republic of 
                                China, Mexico, or any other country of 
                                concern with respect to trafficking in 
                                synthetic opioids.
                    (ii) An official who appoints members of the 
                Commission may not appoint an individual as a member of 
                the Commission if the individual possesses any personal 
                or financial interest in the discharge of any of the 
                duties of the Commission.
                    (iii)(I) All members of the Commission described in 
                clause (i) shall possess an appropriate security 
                clearance in accordance with applicable provisions of 
                law concerning the handling of classified information.
                    (II) For the purpose of facilitating the activities 
                of the Commission, the Director of National 
                Intelligence shall expedite to the fullest degree 
                possible the processing of security clearances that are 
                necessary for members of the Commission.
            (2) Co-chairs.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission shall have 2 co-
                chairs, selected from among the members of the 
                Commission, one of whom shall be a member of the 
                majority party and one of whom shall be a member of the 
                minority party.
                    (B) Selection.--The individuals who serve as the 
                co-chairs of the Commission shall be jointly agreed 
                upon by the President, the majority leader of the 
                Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the Speaker 
                of the House of Representatives, and the minority 
                leader of the House of Representatives.
    (c) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
            (1) To define the core objectives and priorities of the 
        strategic approach described in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) To weigh the costs and benefits of various strategic 
        options to combat the flow of synthetic opioids from the 
        People's Republic of China, Mexico, and other countries.
            (3) To evaluate whether the options described in paragraph 
        (2) are exclusive or complementary, the best means for 
        executing such options, and how the United States should 
        incorporate and implement such options within the strategic 
        approach described in subsection (a)(1).
            (4) To review and make determinations on the difficult 
        choices present within such options, among them what norms-
        based regimes the United States should seek to establish to 
        encourage the effective regulation of dangerous synthetic 
        opioids.
            (5) To report on efforts by actors in the People's Republic 
        of China to subvert United States laws and to supply illicit 
        synthetic opioids to persons in the United States, including 
        up-to-date estimates of the scale of illicit synthetic opioids 
        flows from the People's Republic of China.
            (6) To report on the deficiencies in the regulation of 
        pharmaceutical and chemical production of controlled substances 
        and export controls with respect to such substances in the 
        People's Republic of China and other countries that allow 
        opioid traffickers to subvert such regulations and controls to 
        traffic illicit opioids into the United States.
            (7) To report on the scale of contaminated or counterfeit 
        drugs originating from the People's Republic of China and 
        India.
            (8) To report on how the United States could work more 
        effectively with provincial and local officials in the People's 
        Republic of China and other countries to combat the illicit 
        production of synthetic opioids.
            (9) In weighing the options for defending the United States 
        against the dangers of trafficking in synthetic opioids, to 
        consider possible structures and authorities that need to be 
        established, revised, or augmented within the Federal 
        Government.
    (d) Functioning of Commission.--The provisions of subsections (c), 
(d), (e), (g), (h), and (i) of section 1652 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232) shall apply to the Commission to the same extent and in the 
same manner as such provisions apply to the commission established 
under that section, except that--
            (1) subsection (c)(1) of that section shall be applied and 
        administered by substituting ``30 days'' for ``45 days'';
            (2) subsection (g)(4)(A) of that section shall be applied 
        and administered by inserting ``and the Attorney General'' 
        after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (3) subsections (h)(2)(A) and (i)(1)(A) of that section 
        shall be applied and administered by substituting ``level V of 
        the Executive Schedule under section 5316'' for ``level IV of 
        the Executive Schedule under section 5315''.
    (e) Treatment of Information Furnished to Commission.--
            (1) Information relating to national security.--
                    (A) Responsibility of director of national 
                intelligence.--The Director of National Intelligence 
                shall assume responsibility for the handling and 
                disposition of any information related to the national 
                security of the United States that is received, 
                considered, or used by the Commission under this 
                section.
                    (B) Access after termination of commission.--
                Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after the 
                termination of the Commission under subsection (g), 
                only the members and designated staff of the 
                appropriate congressional committees and leadership, 
                the Director of National Intelligence (and the 
                designees of the Director), and such other officials of 
                the executive branch as the President may designate 
                shall have access to information related to the 
                national security of the United States that is 
                received, considered, or used by the Commission.
            (2) Information provided by congress.--The Commission may 
        obtain information from any Member, committee, or office of 
        Congress, including information related to the national 
        security of the United States, only with the consent of the 
        Member, committee, or office involved and only in accordance 
        with any applicable rules and procedures of the House of 
        Representatives or Senate (as the case may be) governing the 
        provision of such information by Members, committees, and 
        offices of Congress to entities in the executive branch.
    (f) Reports.--The Commission shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees and leadership--
            (1) not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, an initial report on the activities and 
        recommendations of the Commission under this section; and
            (2) not later than 270 days after the submission of the 
        initial report under paragraph (1), a final report on the 
        activities and recommendations of the Commission under this 
        section.
    (g) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities of 
        this section, shall terminate at the end of the 120-day period 
        beginning on the date on which the final report required by 
        subsection (f)(2) is submitted to the appropriate congressional 
        committees and leadership.
            (2) Winding up of affairs.--The Commission may use the 120-
        day period described in paragraph (1) for the purposes of 
        concluding its activities, including providing testimony to 
        Congress concerning the final report required by subsection 
        (f)(2) and disseminating the report.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1731. DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM ON USE OF 
              INTELLIGENCE RESOURCES IN EFFORTS TO SANCTION FOREIGN 
              OPIOID TRAFFICKERS.

    (a) Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall, in consultation with the Director of the Office of 
        National Drug Control Policy, carry out a program to allocate 
        and enhance use of resources of the intelligence community, 
        including intelligence collection and analysis, to assist the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of State, and the 
        Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration in efforts 
        to identify and impose sanctions with respect to foreign opioid 
        traffickers under subtitle A.
            (2) Focus on illicit finance.--To the extent practicable, 
        efforts described in paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) take into account specific illicit finance 
                risks related to narcotics trafficking; and
                    (B) be developed in consultation with the 
                Undersecretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and 
                Financial Crimes, appropriate officials of the Office 
                of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the 
                Treasury, the Director of the Financial Crimes 
                Enforcement Network, and appropriate Federal law 
                enforcement agencies.
    (b) Quarterly Reports on Program.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of 
the Office of National Drug Control Policy, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees and leadership a report on the 
status and accomplishments of the program required by subsection (a) 
during the 90-day period ending on the date of the report. The first 
report under this paragraph shall also include a description of the 
amount of funds devoted by the intelligence community to the efforts 
described in subsection (a) during each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018.
    (c) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term 
``intelligence community'' has the meaning given that term in section 
3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

SEC. 1732. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to carry 
out the operations and activities described in subsection (b) for each 
of fiscal years 2020 through 2025.
    (b) Operations and Activities.--The operations and activities 
described in this subsection are the operations and activities of the 
Department of Defense in support of any other department or agency of 
the United States Government solely for purposes of carrying out this 
title.
    (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out 
the operations and activities described in subsection (b) shall 
supplement and not supplant other amounts available to carry out the 
operations and activities described in subsection (b).
    (d) Notification Requirement.--Amounts made available to carry out 
the operations and activities described in subsection (b) may not be 
obligated until 15 days after the date on which the President notifies 
the appropriate committees of Congress of the President's intention to 
obligate such funds.
    (e) Concurrence of Secretary of State.--Operations and activities 
described in subsection (b) carried out with foreign persons shall be 
conducted with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.

SEC. 1733. TERMINATION.

    The provisions of this title, and any sanctions imposed pursuant to 
this title, shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1734. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or a 
requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any 
article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured 
product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding 
technical data.

SEC. 1735. APPROPRIATE COMMITTEES OF CONGRESS DEFINED.

    In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1736. FUNDING.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D--
            (1) the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 
        for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, as specified in 
        the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for the Office 
        of the Secretary of Defense, is hereby increased by $5,000,000 
        for purposes of carrying out subtitle B (relating to the 
        Commission on Synthetic Opiod Trafficking); and
            (2) the amount authorized to be appropriated for Counter-
        Drug Activities, Defense-Wide, for Counter-Narcotics Support, 
        as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
        4501, is hereby increased by $25,000,000 for purposes of 
        carrying out section 1732 (relating to Department of Defense 
        operations and activities).
    (b) Offsets.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D--
            (1) the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 
        for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, as specified in 
        the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for the 
        Defense Security Cooperation Agency, line 310, is hereby 
        reduced by $14,000,000 for unjustified growth; and
            (2) the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 101 
        for Procurement of Wheeled and Tracked Combat Vehicles, Army, 
        as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
        4101, for Bradley Program (Mod), is hereby reduced by 
        $16,000,000.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXX (other than title XXVIII) for military construction 
projects, land acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and 
contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
Investment Program (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) 
shall expire on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2024; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2025.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2024; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2025 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXX (other than title XXVIII) shall take effect 
on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2019; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State                   Installation            Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................  Redstone Arsenal......       $38,000,000
Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $71,000,000
Georgia.......................  Fort Gordon...........      $107,000,000
                                Hunter Army Airfield..       $62,000,000
Kentucky......................  Fort Campbell.........       $61,300,000
Kwajalein.....................  Kwajalein Atoll.......       $40,000,000
Massachusetts.................  Natick Soldier Systems       $50,000,000
                                 Center...............
Michigan......................  Detroit Arsenal.......       $24,000,000
New York......................  Fort Drum.............       $44,000,000
North Carolina................  Fort Bragg............       $12,500,000
Oklahoma......................  Fort Sill.............       $73,000,000
Pennsylvania..................  Carlisle Barracks.....       $98,000,000
South Carolina................  Fort Jackson..........       $88,000,000
Texas.........................  Corpus Christi Army          $86,000,000
                                 Depot................
                                Fort Hood.............       $50,500,000
Virginia......................  Fort Belvoir..........       $60,000,000
                                Joint Base Langley-          $55,000,000
                                 Eustis...............
Washington....................  Joint Base Lewis-            $46,000,000
                                 McChord..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction 
project for the installation or location outside the United States, and 
in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Country                   Installation             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Honduras.....................  Soto Cano Air Base......      $34,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Study of Near-term Facility Alternatives to House High Value 
Detainees.--
            (1) Study required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
        a study of alternatives to meet the near-term facility 
        requirements to safely and humanely house high value detainees 
        current detained at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. As part 
        of the study, the Secretary shall consider the following 
        alternatives:
                    (A) The construction of new facilities.
                    (B) The repair of current facilities.
                    (C) The renovation and repurposing of other 
                facilities at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
                    (D) Such other alternatives as the Secretary 
                considers practicable.
            (2) Submission of results.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph 
        (1). The report shall be unclassified, but may include a 
        classified annex.

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installation, and in the amount, set 
forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pennsylvania............................   Tobyhanna Army Depot.....  Family Housing Replacement     $19,000,000
                                                                       Construction.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $9,222,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2019 PROJECTS.

    (a) Anniston Army Depot, Alabama.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2101(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
2241) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, for construction of a weapon 
maintenance shop, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of 
such Act (132 Stat. 2401), the Secretary of the Army may construct a 
21,000-square foot weapon maintenance shop.
    (b) United States Military Academy, New York.--The table in section 
2101(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2241) is amended in the item relating to 
the United States Military Academy, New York, by striking 
``$160,000,000'' and inserting ``$197,000,000'' for construction of a 
Consolidated Engineering Center and Parking Structure rather than the 
separate projects specified in the funding table in section 4601 of 
such Act (132 Stat. 2401).

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma...................   $ 189,760,000
California....................................  Camp Pendleton..................................    $185,569,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station Miramar................     $37,400,000
                                                Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake............     $64,500,000
                                                Navel Base Coronado.............................    $165,830,000
                                                Naval Base San Diego............................      $9,900,000
                                                Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach................    $123,310,000
                                                Travis Air Force Base...........................     $64,000,000
Connecticut...................................  Naval Submarine Base New London.................     $72,260,000
Florida.......................................  Blount Island...................................     $18,700,000
                                                Naval Air Station Jacksonville..................     $32,420,000
Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................    $226,000,000
Hawaii........................................  Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay............    $134,050,000
                                                Naval Ammunition Depot West Loch................     $53,790,000
Maryland......................................  Saint Inigoes...................................     $15,000,000
North Carolina................................  Camp Lejeune....................................    $217,440,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........    $114,570,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station New River..............     $11,320,000
Pennsylvania..................................  Philadelphia....................................     $66,000,000
South Carolina................................  Parris Island...................................     $37,200,000
Virginia......................................  Marine Corps Base Quantico......................    $143,350,000
                                                Naval Station Norfolk...........................    $128,100,000
                                                Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.......................     $48,930,000
                                                Yorktown Naval Weapons Station..................     $59,000,000
Washington....................................  Bremerton.......................................     $51,010,000
                                                Keyport.........................................     $25,050,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan.........................................  Fleet Activities Yokosuka.......................    $174,692,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni................     $15,870,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military family 
housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 
the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $5,863,000.

SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $41,798,000.

SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2205. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2017 PROJECT.

    The table in section 2201(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2691) is 
amended in the item relating to Bangor, Washington, by striking 
``$113,415,000'' and inserting ``$161,415,000'' for construction of a 
SEAWOLF Class Service Pier, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2876).

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                   Air Force: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            State                     Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.......................  Eielson Air Force Base         $8,600,000
Arkansas.....................  Little Rock Air Force         $47,000,000
                                Base.
California...................   Travis Air Force Base        $43,100,000
Colorado.....................  Peterson Air Force            $54,000,000
                                Base.
                               Schriever Air Force          $148,000,000
                                Base.
                               United States Air             $49,000,000
                                Force Academy........
Georgia......................  Moody Air Force Base..        $12,500,000
Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $65,000,000
Illinois.....................  Scott Air Force Base..       $100,000,000
Mariana Islands..............  Tinian................       $316,000,000
Missouri.....................  Whiteman Air Force            $27,000,000
                                Base.
Montana......................  Malmstrom Air Force          $235,000,000
                                Base.
Nevada.......................  Nellis Air Force Base.        $65,200,000
New Mexico...................  Holloman Air Force            $20,000,000
                                Base.
                               Kirtland Air Force            $37,900,000
                                Base.
Texas........................   Joint Base San              $207,300,000
                                Antonio.
                               Joint Base San Antonio-       $36,000,000
                                Randolph.............
Utah.........................  Hill Air Force Base...       $114,500,000
Washington...................  Fairchild-White Bluff.        $31,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                  Air Force: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            Country                    Location              Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.....................  Tindal...............        $70,600,000
Cyprus........................  Royal Air Force              $27,000,000
                                 Akrotiri.
Japan.........................  Yokota Air Base......        $12,400,000
United Kingdom................  Royal Air Force              $14,300,000
                                 Lakenheath.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition 
and supporting facilities) at the installation, and in the amount, set 
forth in the following table:

                                            Air Force: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Country                         Installation                    Units                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.................................   Spangdahlem Air Base.....  Family Housing                 $53,584,000
                                                                       Construction.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $3,409,000.

SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $53,584,000.

SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES TO CARRY OUT PHASED JOINT 
              INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS COMPLEX CONSOLIDATION.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2015 Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 
Stat. 3679) for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 1 
of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (128 Stat. 3973), the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out the construction at Royal 
Air Force Molesworth, United Kingdom.
    (b) Fiscal Year 2016 Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1153), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 2 
of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1294), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 5,152-square meter 
Intelligence Analytic Center, a 5,234-square meter Intelligence Fusion 
Center, and a 807-square meter Battlefield Information Collection and 
Exploitation System Center at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United 
Kingdom.
    (c) Fiscal Year 2017 Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
Stat. 2697), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 3 
of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,562-square meter Regional 
Joint Intelligence Training Facility and a 4,495-square meter Combatant 
Command Intelligence Facility at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United 
Kingdom.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2305 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
2247) is repealed.

SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2016 PROJECT.

    The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1152) is amended 
in the item relating to Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, by striking 
``$68,950,000'' and inserting ``$72,050,000'' for construction of F-35A 
Munitions Maintenance Facilities, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1293).

SEC. 2307. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2017 PROJECT.

    The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2696) is 
amended in the item relating to Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, 
by striking ``$27,000,000'' and inserting ``$31,800,000'' for 
construction of a SERE School Pipeline Dormitory, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878).

SEC. 2308. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2018 PROJECTS.

    (a) Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas.--The table in section 
2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to 
Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, by striking ``$20,000,000'' and 
inserting ``$27,000,000'' for construction of a dormitory facility, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 
2002).
    (b) Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1826) for Joint Base San Antonio, Texas, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may construct--
            (1) a 750-square meter equipment building for construction 
        of a Classrooms/Dining Facility, as specified in the funding 
        table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003); and
            (2) a 636-square meter air traffic control tower for 
        construction of an Air Traffic Control Tower, as specified in 
        the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003).
    (c) F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.--The table in section 
2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to 
F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, by striking ``$62,000,000'' and 
inserting ``$80,100,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF 
Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2004).
    (d) Rygge Air Station, Norway.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1876) for Rygge Air Station, Norway, for replacement/expansion of a 
Quick Reaction Alert Pad, as specified in the funding table in section 
4602 of such Act (131 Stat. 2014), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
construct 1,327 square meters of aircraft shelter and a 404-square 
meter fire protection support building.
    (e) Incirlik Air Base, Turkey.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1876) for Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, for Relocating Base Main Access 
Control Point, as specified in the funding table in section 4602 of 
such Act (131 Stat. 2015), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 
a 176-square meter pedestrian search building.

SEC. 2309. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2019 PROJECTS.

    (a) Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2246) for Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts, for the 
construction of a semi-conductor/microelectronics laboratory facility, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (132 
Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,000 
kilowatt stand-by generator.
    (b) Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota.--The table in section 
2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) is amended in the item relating to 
Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, by striking ``$66,000,000'' and 
inserting ``$71,500,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF 
Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405).
    (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for the 
construction of an F-35A Dormitory, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air 
Force may construct a 5,900-square meter dormitory.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California......................................  Beale Air Force Base.......................        $33,700,000
                                                  Camp Pendleton.............................        $17,700,000
Florida.........................................  Eglin Air Force Base.......................        $16,500,000
                                                  Hurlburt Field.............................       $108,386,000
                                                  Naval Air Station Key West.................        $16,000,000
Guam............................................  Joint Region Marianas......................        $19,200,000
Hawaii..........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.............        $67,700,000
Maryland........................................  Fort Detrick...............................        $27,846,000
Mississippi.....................................  Columbus Air Force Base....................        $16,800,000
 North Carolina.................................  Camp Lejeune...............................        $13,400,000
                                                  Fort Bragg.................................        $84,103,000
Oklahoma........................................  Tulsa International Airport................        $18,900,000
Rhode Island....................................  Quonset State Airport......................        $11,600,000
South Carolina..................................  Joint Base Charleston......................        $33,300,000
South Dakota....................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base...................        $24,800,000
Virginia........................................  Defense Distribution Depot Richmond........        $98,800,000
                                                  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek -            $45,604,000
                                                   Fort Story................................
                                                  Pentagon...................................        $28,802,000
                                                  Training Center Dam Neck...................        $12,770,000
Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $47,700,000
Wisconsin.......................................  General Mitchell International Airport.....        $25,900,000
CONUS Classified................................  Classified Location........................        $82,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.........................................  Geilenkirchen Air Base.....................        $30,479,000
Japan...........................................   Yokota Air Base...........................       $136,411,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION 
              PROJECTS.

     Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2403(a), the Secretary of Defense may carry 
out energy resiliency and energy conservation projects under chapter 
173 of title 10, United States Code, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601.

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for contributions 
by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United 
States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects 
for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 
4601.
    (b) Authority to Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary 
Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated 
as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the 
NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense 
construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts 
as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of 
executing the NSIP project.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Component                  Installation or Location              Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army...................................  Camp Carroll..............  Army Prepositioned Stock-4      $51,000,000
                                                                      Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance
                                                                      Facility....................
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $154,000,000
                                                                      Personnel Housing, P1.......
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $211,000,000
                                                                      Personnel Housing, P2.......
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Satellite Communications        $32,000,000
                                                                      Facility....................
Air Force..............................  Gwangju Air Base..........  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $35,000,000
Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Upgrade Electrical              $14,200,000
                                                                      Distribution System.........
Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Dining Facility..............   $21,000,000
Air Force..............................  Suwon Air Base............  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $24,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.........................................  Anniston Army Depot........................        $34,000,000
                                                   Foley.....................................        $12,000,000
California......................................  Camp Roberts...............................        $12,000,000
Idaho...........................................  Orchard Combat Training Center.............        $29,000,000
Maryland........................................  Havre De Grace.............................        $12,000,000
Massachusetts...................................  Camp Edwards...............................         $9,700,000
Minnesota.......................................  New Ulm....................................        $11,200,000
Mississippi.....................................  Camp Shelby................................         $8,100,000
Missouri........................................  Springfield................................        $12,000,000
Nebraska........................................  Bellevue...................................        $29,000,000
New Hampshire...................................   Concord...................................         $5,950,000
New York........................................  Jamaica Armory.............................        $91,000,000
Pennsylvania....................................  Moon Township..............................        $23,000,000
Vermont.........................................  Jericho....................................        $30,000,000
Washington......................................  Richland...................................        $11,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware........................................  Newark Army Reserve Center.................        $21,000,000
Wisconsin.......................................   Fort McCoy................................        $25,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
              CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Louisiana.......................................   New Orleans...............................        $25,260,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California......................................  Moffett Air National Guard Base............        $57,000,000
Georgia.........................................  Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport.        $24,000,000
Missouri........................................  Rosecrans Memorial Airport.................         $9,500,000
Puerto Rico.....................................  Luis Munoz-Marin International Airport.....        $50,000,000
Wisconsin.......................................  Truax Field................................        $34,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia.........................................  Robins Air Force Base......................        $43,000,000
Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews.........................        $15,000,000
Minnesota.......................................  Minneapolis-St. Paul IAP...................         $9,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2019, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2607. REVIEW AND REPORT ON CONSTRUCTION OF NEW, OR MAINTENANCE OF 
              EXISTING, DIRECT FUEL PIPELINE CONNECTIONS AT AIR 
              NATIONAL GUARD AND AIR FORCE RESERVE INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Review Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in conjunction 
with the Defense Logistics Agency, shall complete a review 
considering--
            (1) the need for, and benefits of, the construction of new, 
        or maintenance of existing, direct fuel pipeline connections at 
        Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve installations; and
            (2) the barriers, including funding needs and any 
        inconsistent guidance and consideration of such projects by the 
        Air Force, that may impede such projects.
    (b) Elements of Review.--The review required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the extent that the Air Force and 
        Defense Logistics Agency have identified direct fuel pipeline 
        projects as an effective and efficient way to enhance the 
        ability of regular component, Air National Guard, and Air Force 
        Reserve installations, to improve the readiness of affected 
        units and help them to meet their mission requirements, 
        including an assessment of how the Air National Guard and Air 
        Force Reserve facilities, across all States and territories, 
        can leverage such connections to better support current and 
        emerging air refueling requirements.
            (2) An assessment of how direct fuel pipeline connections 
        enhance the resiliency and efficiency of the installations and 
        help meet existing Defense Logistics Agency requirements for 
        secondary storage and other fuel requirements.
            (3) A list of Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve 
        installations that currently do not have a direct connection 
        pipeline but have access to such a pipeline within reasonable 
        proximity (less than five miles) to the facility.
            (4) An overview and summary of the current process for 
        considering such proposals, including the factors used to 
        consider requests, including the weight provided to each factor  
        and including a list of Air National Guard and Air Force 
        Reserve installations that have sought funding for projects to 
        create direct access to a national fuel pipeline or to maintain 
        access to such pipelines over the last five years.
            (5) A list of the total instances in the past five years in 
        which projects for direct fuel pipeline connections have been 
        approved for regular component, Air National Guard, or Air 
        Force Reserve installations, including the costs of each 
        project and the justification for such approval.
            (6) A list of Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve 
        installations with current pipeline connections that the Air 
        Force or Defense Logistics Agency has determined should no 
        longer be used, including--
                    (A) an analysis of the justifications for each such 
                determination, such as decisions to switch from 
                pipelines to using trucks as the primary fuel delivery 
                method;
                    (B) an assessment of whether these determinations 
                fairly weigh the costs and benefits of building or 
                maintaining a pipeline tap as a practical primary or 
                secondary fuel delivery method for the installation 
                compared to railroad, barge terminal, or truck 
                delivery; and
                    (C) an assessment of whether these determinations 
                fairly consider or weigh how direct fuel pipeline 
                connections increase security for the fuel supply by 
                reducing the threat of interruption, enhance mission 
                reliability by providing access to greater fuel storage 
                capability, and the ability of such projects once 
                completed to better support the domestic and global 
                operations of the Air National Guard or Air Force 
                Reserve installation.
            (7) An assessment of how costs associated with each direct 
        fuel pipeline connection project is considered by the Air Force 
        or Defense Logistics Agency and the weight given to such costs 
        in the final analysis.
            (8) An assessment of the effectiveness or usefulness of 
        guidance or technical assistance provided to installations 
        requesting or proposing direct fuel pipeline connection 
        projects and recommend ways to provide additional assistance to 
        ensure the Air Force and Defense Logistics Agency receive the 
        most up to date information about the costs and benefits of 
        proposed projects from installations.
            (9) An assessment of the available funding sources though 
        the Air Force, Defense Logistics Agency, other Department of 
        Defense entities, or other mechanisms, such as a public-private 
        partnership or enhanced use lease, that can support direct fuel 
        pipeline connection projects either in whole or in part.
            (10) An assessment of the extent to which direct fuel 
        pipeline connection projects have been incorporated in any 
        comprehensive plan the Air Force has developed or will develop 
        regarding investments needed to improve Air National Guard, Air 
        Force Reserve, and regular component installations to meet the 
        Department's needs.
    (c) Final Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide a 
final report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives containing the results of the review required 
by subsection (a) and recommendations from the review on how the Air 
Force can better expedite and support the use of fuel pipelines at Air 
National Guard and Air Force Reserve installations. Such 
recommendations shall include options for accelerating the development 
and consideration of such projects where most feasible and appropriate, 
including whether costs savings could be obtained by including such 
projects as part of other related projects already authorized at an 
installation.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2019, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

SEC. 2801. PROHIBITION ON USE OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FUNDS FOR 
              CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL, FENCE, OR OTHER PHYSICAL BARRIER 
              ALONG THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Military construction funds may not be obligated, 
expended, or otherwise used to design or carry out a project to 
construct, replace, or modify a wall, fence, or other physical barrier 
along the international border between the United States and Mexico.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Military construction funds.--The term ``military 
        construction funds'' means--
                    (A) amounts authorized to be appropriated for a 
                military construction project authorized in this 
                division or authorized in any Military Construction 
                Authorization Act for any of fiscal years 2015 through 
                2019, including any amounts of such an authorization 
                made available to the Department of Defense and 
                transferred to another authorization by the Secretary 
                of Defense pursuant to transfer authority available to 
                the Secretary; and
                    (B) funds appropriated in any Act for a military 
                construction project described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Military construction project.--The term ``military 
        construction project'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2802. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN 
              THE EVENT OF A DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

    (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National 
Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National 
Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a 
declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the 
construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total 
cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that 
authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
    ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the 
construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only 
within the United States, the total cost of all military construction 
projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency 
may not exceed $100,000,000.''.
    (b) Additional Condition on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence--
                    (A) by striking ``Such projects may'' and inserting 
                the following:
    ``(b) Conditions on Source of Funds.--(1) Military construction 
projects to be undertaken using the construction authority described in 
subsection (a) may''; and
                    (B) by inserting before the period at the end of 
                the sentence the following: ``and that the Secretary of 
                Defense determines are otherwise unexecutable''; and
            (2) by adding after the second sentence the following:
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the Secretary may determine 
that funds appropriated for military construction are unexecutable if--
            ``(A) a military construction project for which the funds 
        were appropriated has been cancelled, for a reason other than 
        to provide funds to carry out military construction under this 
        section; or
            ``(B) the cost of a military construction project for which 
        the funds were appropriated has been reduced because of project 
        modifications or other cost savings, for a reason other than to 
        provide funds to carry out military construction under this 
        section.''.
    (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as 
added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National 
Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a 
national emergency in which the construction authority described in 
subsection (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to 
waive or disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply 
to a military construction project authorized by this section may be 
used only if--
            ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means 
        by which compliance with the requirements of the law may be 
        waived, modified, or expedited; and
            ``(2) the Secretary of Defense determines that the nature 
        of the national emergency necessitates the noncompliance with 
        the requirements of the law.''.
    (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of 
section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by 
subsection (a)(1), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows 
        through the end of the subsection and inserting the following: 
        ``of the following:
            ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction 
        authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event 
        of a declaration by the President of a national emergency, the 
        reasons why use of the armed forces is required in response to 
        the declared national emergency.
            ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the 
        construction authority described in subsection (a), including, 
        in the event of a declaration by the President of a national 
        emergency, an explanation of how each construction project 
        directly supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-
        term housing and ancillary supporting facility needs of the 
        members of the armed forces used in the national emergency.
            ``(C) The estimated cost of the construction projects to be 
        undertaken using the construction authority described in 
        subsection (a), including the cost of any real estate action 
        pertaining to the construction projects, and certification of 
        compliance with the funding conditions imposed by subsections 
        (b) and (c).
            ``(D) Any determination made pursuant to subsection (d)(2) 
        to waive or disregard another provision of law to undertake any 
        construction project using the construction authority described 
        in subsection (a).
            ``(E) The military construction projects, including any 
        military family housing and ancillary supporting facility 
        projects, to be canceled or deferred in order to provide funds 
        to undertake construction projects using the construction 
        authority described in subsection (a) and the possible impact 
        of the cancellation or deferment of such military construction 
        projects on military readiness and the quality of life of 
        members of the armed forces and their dependents.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national 
emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection 
(a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such 
construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the 
five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by 
paragraph (1) is received by the appropriate committees of Congress.''.
    (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction 
        Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection 
        (a)(1), by inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after 
        ``(e)''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection 
        (a)(1), by inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after 
        ``(f)''.

SEC. 2803. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION REGARDING MILITARY INSTALLATION 
              RESILIENCE IN MASTER PLANS FOR MAJOR MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Military Installation Resilience.--Section 2864 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``military 
        installation resilience,'' after ``master planning,'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Military Installation Resilience Component.--To address 
military installation resilience under subsection (a)(1), each 
installation master plan shall discuss the following:
            ``(1) Risks and threats to military installation resilience 
        that exist at the time of the development of the plan and that 
        are projected for the future, including from extreme weather 
        events, mean sea level fluctuation, wildfires, flooding, and 
        other changes in environmental conditions.
            ``(2) Assets or infrastructure located on the military 
        installation vulnerable to the risks and threats described in 
        paragraph (1), with a special emphasis on assets or 
        infrastructure critical to the mission of the installation and 
        the mission of members of the armed forces.
            ``(3) Lessons learned from the impacts of extreme weather 
        events, including changes made to the military installation to 
        address such impacts, since the prior master plan developed 
        under this section.
            ``(4) Ongoing or planned infrastructure projects or other 
        measures, as of the time of the development of the plan, to 
        mitigate the impacts of the risks and threats described in 
        paragraph (1).
            ``(5) Community infrastructure and resources located 
        outside the installation (such as medical facilities, 
        transportation systems, and energy infrastructure) that are--
                    ``(A) necessary to maintain mission capability or 
                that impact the resilience of the military 
                installation; and
                    ``(B) vulnerable to the risks and threats described 
                in paragraph (1).
            ``(6) Agreements in effect or planned, as of the time of 
        the development of the plan, with public or private entities 
        for the purpose of maintaining or enhancing military 
        installation resilience or resilience of the community 
        infrastructure and resources described in paragraph (5).
            ``(7) Projections from recognized governmental and 
        scientific entities such as the Census Bureau, the National 
        Academies of Sciences, the United States Geological Survey, and 
        the United States Global Change Research Office (or any similar 
        successor entities) with respect to future risks and threats 
        (including the risks and threats described in paragraph (1)) to 
        the resilience of any project considered in the installation 
        master plan during the 50-year lifespan of the installation.''.
    (b) Report on Master Plans.--Section 2864 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as added by 
subsection (a), the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report listing all master plans completed pursuant to this section in 
the prior calendar year.''.

SEC. 2804. IMPROVED CONSULTATION WITH TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS WHEN PROPOSED 
              MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS POTENTIALLY IMPACT INDIAN 
              TRIBES.

    Section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f)(1) If a proposed military construction project has the 
potential to significantly affect tribal lands, sacred sites, or tribal 
treaty rights, the Secretary concerned shall initiate consultation with 
the tribal government of each impacted Indian tribe--
            ``(A) to determine the nature, extent, and estimated costs 
        of the adverse impacts;
            ``(B) to determine whether the adverse impacts can be 
        avoided or mitigated in the design and implementation of the 
        project; and
            ``(C) if the adverse impacts cannot be avoided, to develop 
        feasible measures to mitigate the impacts and estimate the cost 
        of the mitigation measures.
    ``(2) As part of the Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to 
the appropriate committees of Congress for a military construction 
project covered by paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall include 
a description of the current status of the consultation conducted under 
such paragraph and specifically address each of the items specified in 
subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of such paragraph.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
        Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
            ``(B) The term `tribal government' means the recognized 
        governing body of an Indian tribe.
            ``(C) The term `sacred site' has the meaning given that 
        term in Executive Order No. 13007, as in effect on the date of 
        the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020.''.

SEC. 2805. AMENDMENT OF UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA TO PROMOTE MILITARY 
              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE, ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY AND 
              CLIMATE RESILIENCY, AND CYBER RESILIENCE.

    (a) Amendment Required.--Not later than September 1, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facility Criteria related 
to military construction planning and design to ensure that building 
practices and standards promote military installation resilience, 
energy resilience, energy and climate resiliency, and cyber resilience. 
To prepare the amendments required by this subsection, the Secretary of 
Defense shall take into account historical data, current conditions, 
and sea level rise projections. The Secretary may consult with the 
heads of other Federal departments and agencies with expertise 
regarding military installation resilience, energy resilience, energy 
and climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.
    (b) Conditional Availability of Funds Pending Initiation of 
Amendment Process.--Not more than 25 percent of the funds authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for Department of Defense planning 
and design accounts related to military construction projects may be 
obligated until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a certification that the Secretary has initiated the process 
to amend the Unified Facility Criteria to comply with the requirements 
of subsection (a) and intends to complete the amendment process by the 
date specified in such subsection.
    (c) Implementation of Unified Facilities Criteria Amendment.--
            (1) Implementation.--Any Department of Defense Form 1391 
        submitted to Congress after the date specified in subsection 
        (a) must be in compliance with the Unified Facility Criteria, 
        amended as required by subsection (a).
            (2) Certification.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall certify to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate that 
        the amendment required by subsection (a) and the amendment 
        required by section 2805(c) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public 
        Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note) have been 
        completed and fully incorporated into military construction 
        planning and design.
    (d) Annual Review.--Beginning with fiscal year 2022, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review comparing 
the Unified Facility Criteria and industry best practices to ensure 
that military construction building practices and standards related to 
military installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and climate 
resiliency, and cyber resilience remain current.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``energy resilience'' and ``military 
        installation resilience'' have the meanings given those terms 
        in section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``energy and climate resiliency'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 2806. MODIFICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FORM 1391 REGARDING 
              CONSIDERATION OF POTENTIAL LONG-TERM ADVERSE 
              ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.

    (a) Modification.--
            (1) Certification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall modify Department of Defense Form 1391 to require, with 
        respect to any proposed major or minor military construction 
        project requiring congressional notification or approval, the 
        inclusion of a certification by the Secretary of Defense or the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned that the 
        proposed military construction project takes into 
        consideration--
                    (A) the potential adverse consequences of long-term 
                changes in environmental conditions, such as 
                increasingly frequent extreme weather events, that 
                could affect the military installation resilience of 
                the installation for which the military construction 
                project is proposed; and
                    (B) building requirements in effect for the 
                locality in which the military construction project is 
                proposed and industry best practices that are developed 
                to withstand extreme weather events and other 
                consequences of changes in environmental conditions.
            (2) Elements of certification.--As part of the 
        certification required by paragraph (1) for a proposed military 
        construction project, the Secretary concerned shall identify 
        the potential changes in environmental conditions, such as 
        increasingly frequent extreme weather events, considered and 
        addressed under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).
    (b) Relation to Recent Modification Requirement.--The modification 
of Department of Defense Form 1391 required by subsection (a) is in 
addition to, and expands upon, the modification of Department of 
Defense Form 1391 with respect to flood risk disclosure for military 
construction required by section 2805(a) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note).
    (c) Military Installation Resilience Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``military installation resilience'' has the meaning given that 
term in section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2807. IMPROVED FLOOD RISK DISCLOSURE FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) When Disclosure Required.--Section 2805(a)(1) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after ``hazard data'' 
        the following: ``, or will be impacted by projected current and 
        future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the 
        project''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after ``floodplain'' 
        the following: ``or will be impacted by projected current and 
        future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the 
        project''.
    (b) Reporting Requirements.--Section 2805(a)(3) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by inserting 
        after ``floodplain'' the following: ``or are to be impacted by 
        projected current and future mean sea level fluctuations over 
        the lifetime of the project''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) A description of how the proposed project has 
                taken into account projected current and future mean 
                sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the 
                project.''.
    (c) Mitigation Plan Assumptions.--Section 2805(a)(4) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division 
B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs--
                    (A) by inserting after ``floodplain'' the 
                following: ``or that will be impacted by projected 
                current and future mean sea level fluctuations over the 
                lifetime of the project''; and
                    (B) by striking ``an additional'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``2 
                feet''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and'' at the end of the 
                subparagraph;
            (3) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``3 
                feet''; and
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of the 
                subparagraph and inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) any additional flooding that will result from 
                projected current and future mean sea level 
                fluctuations over the lifetime of the project.''.

SEC. 2808. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE ACCESS 
              ROAD RESILIENCE.

    Section 210 of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)(1) The Secretary'' 
        and all that follows through the end of paragraph (1) and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(a) Authorization.--
            ``(1) In general.--When defense access roads are certified 
        to the Secretary as important to the national defense by the 
        Secretary of Defense or such other official as the President 
        may designate, the Secretary is authorized, out of the funds 
        appropriated for defense access roads, to provide for--
                    ``(A) the construction and maintenance of defense 
                access roads (including bridges, tubes, tunnels, and 
                culverts or other hydraulic appurtenances on those 
                roads) to--
                            ``(i) military reservations;
                            ``(ii) defense industry sites;
                            ``(iii) air or sea ports that are necessary 
                        for or are planned to be used for the 
                        deployment or sustainment of members of the 
                        Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies; or
                            ``(iv) sources of raw materials;
                    ``(B) the reconstruction or enhancement of, or 
                improvements to, those roads to ensure the continued 
                effective use of the roads, regardless of current or 
                projected increases in mean tides, recurrent flooding, 
                or other weather-related conditions or natural 
                disasters; and
                    ``(C) replacing existing highways and highway 
                connections that are shut off from general public use 
                by necessary closures, closures due to mean sea level 
                fluctuation and flooding, or restrictions at--
                            ``(i) military reservations;
                            ``(ii) air or sea ports that are necessary 
                        for or are planned to be used for the 
                        deployment or sustainment of members of the 
                        Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies; or
                            ``(iii) defense industry sites.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the construction and 
        maintenance of'' and inserting ``construction, reconstruction, 
        resurfacing, restoration, rehabilitation, and preservation of, 
        or enhancements to,'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary'';
                    (B) by striking ``construction, maintenance, and 
                repair work'' and inserting ``activities for 
                construction, maintenance, reconstruction, enhancement, 
                improvement, and repair'';
                    (C) by striking ``therein'' and inserting ``in 
                those areas''; and
                    (D) by striking ``condition for such training 
                purposes and for repairing the damage caused to such 
                highways by the operations of men and equipment in such 
                training.'' and inserting the following: ``condition 
                for--
            ``(1) that training; and
            ``(2) repairing the damage to those highways caused by--
                    ``(A) weather-related events, increases in mean 
                high tide levels, recurrent flooding, or natural 
                disasters; or
                    ``(B) the operations of men and equipment in such 
                training.'';
            (4) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary'';
                    (B) by striking ``construction which has been'' and 
                inserting ``construction and other activities''; and
                    (C) by striking ``upon his demand'' and inserting 
                ``upon demand by the Secretary''; and
            (5) by striking subsection (i) and inserting the following:
    ``(i) Repair of Certain Damages and Infrastructure.--The funds 
appropriated to carry out this section may be used to pay the cost of 
repairing damage caused, or any infrastructure to mitigate a risk 
posed, to a defense access road by recurrent or projected recurrent 
flooding, sea level fluctuation, a natural disaster, or any other 
current or projected change in applicable environmental conditions, if 
the Secretary determines that continued access to a military 
installation, defense industry site, air or sea port necessary for or 
planned to be used for the deployment or sustainment of members of the 
Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies, or to a source of raw materials, 
has been or is projected to be impacted by those events or 
conditions.''.

              Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

SEC. 2811. ENHANCED PROTECTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
              THEIR DEPENDENTS RESIDING IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING 
              UNITS.

    (a) Specified Rights of Tenancy in Privatized Military Housing 
Units.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2886 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2886. Specified rights of tenancy in military housing units
    ``(a) Contract Requirement for Military Housing Units.--
            ``(1) Inclusion of rights of tenancy.--Each contract 
        between the Secretary concerned and a landlord shall guarantee 
        the rights of tenancy specified in this section for military 
        tenants who reside in military housing units covered by the 
        contract.
            ``(2) Rule of construction.--The rights of tenancy in 
        military housing units specified in this section are not 
        intended to be exclusive. The omission of a tenant right or 
        protection shall not be construed to deny the existence of such 
        a right or protection for military tenants.
            ``(3) Written lease and explanation of tenancy.--(A) The 
        lease between a landlord and military tenant shall be in 
        writing to establish tenancy in a military housing unit. The 
        landlord shall provide the military tenant with a copy of the 
        lease, any addendums, and any other regulations imposed by the 
        landlord regarding occupancy of the military housing unit and 
        use of common areas.
            ``(B) The Secretary concerned shall require that a military 
        tenant receive a plain-language briefing regarding the rights 
        of tenancy guaranteed by this section and the respective 
        responsibilities of landlords and military tenants related to 
        tenancy, including the existence of any additional fees 
        authorized by subsection (c)(2), any utilities payments, the 
        procedures for submitting and tracking work orders, the 
        identity of the military tenant advocate, and the dispute 
        resolution process.
    ``(b) Protection Against Retaliation.--
            ``(1) In general.--A landlord may not retaliate against a 
        military tenant, directly or through the chain-of-command of a 
        member of the armed forces who is a military tenant, in 
        response to a military tenant making a complaint relating to a 
        military housing unit or common areas. Evidence of retaliation 
        may include any of the following actions, including 
        unsuccessful attempts to commit such an action:
                    ``(A) Unlawful recovery of, or attempt to recover, 
                possession of a military housing unit.
                    ``(B) Unlawfully increasing the rent, decreasing 
                services, or increasing the obligations of a military 
                tenant.
                    ``(C) Interference with a military tenant's right 
                to privacy.
                    ``(D) Harassment of a military tenant.
                    ``(E) Refusal to honor the terms of the lease.
                    ``(F) Interference with the career of a military 
                tenant.
            ``(2) Investigation.--The Inspector General of the 
        Department of Defense and the Inspector General of a military 
        department may investigate allegations of retaliation against a 
        military tenant in connection with a complaint relating to a 
        military housing unit.
    ``(c) Prohibition Against Collection of Amounts in Addition to 
Rent.--
            ``(1) In general.--A landlord may not impose on a military 
        tenant a supplemental payment, such as an out-of-pocket fee, in 
        addition to the amount of rent the landlord charges for a unit 
        of similar size and composition to the military housing unit, 
        without regard to whether or not the amount of the member's 
        basic allowance for housing under section 403 of title 37 is 
        less than the amount of the rent.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be 
        construed--
                    ``(A) to prohibit a landlord from imposing an 
                additional payment--
                            ``(i) for optional services provided to 
                        military tenants, such as access to a gym or a 
                        parking space;
                            ``(ii) for non-essential utility services, 
                        as determined in accordance with regulations 
                        promulgated by the Secretary concerned; or
                            ``(iii) to recover damages associated with 
                        tenant negligence; or
                    ``(B) to limit or otherwise affect the authority of 
                the Secretary concerned to enter into rental guarantee 
                agreements under section 2876 of this title or to make 
                differential lease payments under section 2877 of this 
                title, so long as such agreements or payments do not 
                require a military tenant to pay an out-of-pocket fee 
                or payment in addition to the basic allowance for 
                housing of the member.
    ``(d) Dispute Resolution Process.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        establish a dispute resolution process for the resolution of 
        disputes between landlords and military tenants related to 
        military housing units. The resolution process shall use 
        neutral arbitrators and minimize costs incurred by military 
        tenants to participate.
            ``(2) Treatment of basic allowance for housing.--During the 
        dispute resolution process between a landlord and military 
        tenant, the Secretary concerned may withhold from the landlord 
        amounts of the military tenant's basic allowance for housing 
        under section 403 of title 37 that otherwise would be paid to 
        the landlord directly by the military tenant or through 
        allotments of the pay of the military tenant under section 701 
        of such title.
    ``(e) Prompt Maintenance and Repairs.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary concerned shall ensure 
        that landlords--
                    ``(A) respond promptly to requests for the 
                maintenance or repair of a military housing unit; and
                    ``(B) communicate effectively with military tenants 
                regarding the schedule and status of maintenance or 
                repair requests.
            ``(2) Electronic work order system.--To promote the policy 
        objective described in paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned 
        shall require the establishment of an electronic work order 
        system through which a military tenant may request maintenance 
        or repairs of a military housing unit and track the progress of 
        the work.
            ``(3) Access to system.--The electronic work order system 
        shall be accessible--
                    ``(A) to a military tenant to track a work request 
                made through the system by the military tenant;
                    ``(B) to military tenant advocates or a commander 
                of the relevant military installation to track a work 
                request made through the system; and
                    ``(C) to the landlord responsible for the military 
                housing unit to track a work request made through the 
                system by a military tenant.
    ``(f) Disclosure of Housing Code Violations and Hazards.--
            ``(1) In general.--Before accepting a rental application 
        from a prospective military tenant to lease a military housing 
        unit, the landlord must disclose to the prospective military 
        tenant the following:
                    ``(A) Any housing code violations with respect to 
                the military housing unit incurred within the previous 
                three years.
                    ``(B) Either a three-year history of mold 
                contamination with respect to the military housing unit 
                and common areas or proof of proper remediation.
                    ``(C) Either a three-year history of lead 
                contamination in water with respect to the military 
                housing unit and common areas or proof of proper 
                remediation.
                    ``(D) Either a three-year history of rodent 
                infestation with respect to the military housing unit 
                and common areas or proof of proper remediation.
                    ``(E) Any information regarding health-related 
                symptoms among previous residents of the military 
                housing unit that may have been the result of exposure 
                to environmental hazards in the military housing unit 
                or common areas, if such residents agreed to 
                voluntarily disclose such information. The military 
                tenant advocate shall inform military tenants of their 
                option to disclose or decline to disclose such 
                information.
            ``(2) Continued requirement.--The landlord must make the 
        information referred to in paragraph (1) accessible to the 
        military tenant throughout the lease of the military housing 
        unit.
    ``(g) Unit Inspections.--
            ``(1) Move-in.--A military tenant is entitled to be present 
        for an inspection of a military housing unit before accepting 
        occupancy of the military housing unit to ensure that the 
        military housing unit is habitable and that facilities and 
        common areas of the building are in good repair.
            ``(2) Move-out.--A military tenant is entitled to be 
        present for the move-out inspection and must be given 
        sufficient time to address any concerns related to the military 
        tenant's occupancy of the military housing unit.
    ``(h) Military Tenant Advocates.--(1)(A) The Secretary concerned 
shall assign personnel of the Department of Defense or contractor 
personnel to serve as a military tenant advocate--
                    ``(i) to assist in the resolution of a dispute 
                between a landlord and a military tenant; and
                    ``(ii) to serve as a liaison between military 
                tenants and landlords, officials in the chain of 
                command at the installation, and the individual 
                designated in paragraph (2) within the Office of the 
                Secretary of Defense, with respect to concerns of 
                military tenants at the applicable installation.
    ``(B) A military tenant advocate may not be an employee of a 
landlord or occupy office-space provided by a landlord.
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall designate an individual 
within the Office of the Secretary of Defense to serve as the liaison 
between the Secretary and the Secretaries concerned, the military 
tenant advocates under paragraph (1), landlords, and other offices of 
the Department as the Secretary determines appropriate with respect to 
military tenant issues.
    ``(B) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, and 
annually thereafter for the next two years, the individual designated 
under subparagraph (A) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a description of--
            ``(i) common issues encountered by military tenants with 
        respect to military housing; and
            ``(ii) the responsiveness of landlords to tenant requests 
        for the maintenance or repair of military housing units.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter IV of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2886 and 
        inserting the following new item:

``2886. Specified rights of tenancy in military housing units.''.
    (b) Definitions.--Section 2871 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs 
        (10) and (11), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(7) The term `landlord' means an eligible entity that 
        enters into a contract as a partner with the Secretary 
        concerned for the acquisition or construction of a military 
        housing unit under this subchapter or any subsequent lessor who 
        owns, manages, or is otherwise responsible for a military 
        housing unit.
            ``(8) The term `military housing unit' means a unit of 
        military family housing or military unaccompanied housing 
        acquired or constructed under this subchapter.
            ``(9) The term `military tenant' means a member of the 
        armed forces who occupies a military housing unit and any 
        dependent of the member who is a party to a lease for a 
        military housing unit or is authorized to act on behalf of the 
        member in the event of the assignment or deployment of the 
        member.''.
    (c) Implementation Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing a 
plan to implement section 2886 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by subsection (a). In the report, the Secretary shall identify 
any circumstances that would impede application of the requirements of 
such section to existing contracts for the acquisition or construction 
of military family housing units or military unaccompanied housing 
units under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of such title, and to existing 
contracts for the management of such military housing units.

SEC. 2812. PROHIBITION ON USE OF NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS IN CONNECTION 
              WITH LEASES OF MILITARY HOUSING CONSTRUCTED OR ACQUIRED 
              USING ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND 
              IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Nondisclosure Agreements Prohibited.--Section 2882 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Prohibition on Use of Nondisclosure Agreements.--(1) A member 
of the armed forces who leases a housing unit acquired or constructed 
under this subchapter, and any dependent of the member who is a party 
to a lease for such a unit or is authorized to act on behalf of the 
member in the event of the assignment or deployment of the member, may 
not be required to sign a nondisclosure agreement in connection with 
entering into, continuing, or terminating the lease. Any such agreement 
against the interests of the member is invalid.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nondisclosure agreement 
executed as part of the settlement of litigation.''.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries 
of the military departments shall promulgate regulations necessary to 
give full force and effect to subsection (d) of section 2882 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (c) Retroactive Application of Amendment.--Subsection (d) of 
section 2882 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), shall apply with respect to any nondisclosure agreement covered by 
the terms of such subsection (d) regardless of the date on which the 
agreement was executed.

SEC. 2813. AUTHORITY TO FURNISH CERTAIN SERVICES IN CONNECTION WITH USE 
              OF ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT 
              OF MILITARY HOUSING.

    Section 2872a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(13) Street sweeping.
            ``(14) Tree trimming and removal.''.

SEC. 2814. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR WINDOW FALL PREVENTION 
              DEVICES IN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    (a) Fall Prevention Device Requirements.--Section 2879(a) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that protect against 
        unintentional window falls by young children and that are in 
        compliance with applicable International Building Code (IBC) 
        standards'' and inserting ``described in paragraph (3)'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``December 11, 
                2017'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``September 1, 
                2018'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Fall prevention device described.--A fall prevention 
        device is a window screen or guard that complies with 
        applicable standards in ASTM standard F2090-13 (or any 
        successor standard).''.
    (b) Modification to Window Description.--Section 2879(c) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``24'' and inserting 
``42''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2879(b)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
``paragraph (3)''.

SEC. 2815. ASSESSMENT OF HAZARDS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING.

    (a) Hazard Assessment Tool.--
            (1) Development required.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall develop an assessment tool, such as a rating system or 
        similar mechanism, to identify and measure health and safety 
        hazards in housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
        Defense (including privatized housing).
            (2) Components.--The assessment tool shall provide for the 
        identification and measurement of the following hazards:
                    (A) Physiological hazards, including dampness and 
                mold growth, lead-based paint, asbestos and manmade 
                fibers, radiation, biocides, carbon monoxide, and 
                volatile organic compounds.
                    (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access 
                by unlawful intruders, and lighting issues.
                    (C) Infection hazards.
                    (D) Safety hazards.
            (3) Public forums.--In developing the assessment tool, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide for multiple public forums 
        at which the Secretary may receive input with respect to such 
        assessment tool from occupants of housing under the 
        jurisdiction of the Department of Defense (including privatized 
        housing).
            (4) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the assessment tool.
    (b) Hazard Assessments.--
            (1) Assessments required.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, using the assessment tool developed under subsection 
        (a)(1), shall complete a hazard assessment for each housing 
        facility under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense 
        (including privatized housing).
            (2) Tenant information.--As soon as practicable after the 
        completion of the hazard assessment conducted for a housing 
        facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to each individual who leases or is assigned to a 
        housing unit in the facility a summary of the results of the 
        assessment.

SEC. 2816. DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESS TO IDENTIFY AND ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL 
              HEALTH HAZARDS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING.

    (a) Process Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a 
process to identify, record, and resolve environmental health hazards 
in housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense 
(including privatized housing) in a timely manner.
    (b) Elements of Process.--The process developed under subsection 
(a) shall provide for the following with respect to each identified 
environmental health hazard:
            (1) Categorization of the hazard.
            (2) Identification of health risks posed by the hazard.
            (3) Identification of the number of housing occupants 
        potentially affected by the hazard.
            (4) Recording and maintenance of information regarding the 
        hazard.
            (5) Resolution of the hazard, which shall include--
                    (A) the performance by the Secretary of Defense (or 
                in the case of privatized housing, the landlord) of 
                hazard remediation activities at the affected facility; 
                and
                    (B) follow-up by the Secretary of Defense to 
                collect information on medical care related to the 
                hazard sought or received by individuals affected by 
                the hazard.
    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
coordination between military treatment facilities, appropriate public 
health officials, and housing managers at military installations with 
respect to the development and implementation of the process required 
by subsection (a).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the process required by subsection (a).

SEC. 2817. REPORT ON CIVILIAN PERSONNEL SHORTAGES FOR APPROPRIATE 
              OVERSIGHT OF MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING CONSTRUCTED 
              OR ACQUIRED USING ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION 
              AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than six months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the extent to which shortages in the 
        number of civilian personnel performing oversight functions at 
        Department of Defense housing management offices or assigned to 
        housing-related functions at headquarters levels contribute to 
        problems regarding the management of military housing 
        constructed or acquired using the alternative authority for the 
        acquisition and improvement of military housing under 
        subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Recommendations to address such personnel shortages in 
        order to eliminate management problems regarding such military 
        housing, ensure oversight of the partner's execution of the 
        housing agreement and the delivery of all requirements in 
        accordance with implementing guidance provided by the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, improve oversight of 
        and expedite the work-order process, and facilitate a positive 
        experience for members of the Armed Forces and their dependents 
        who reside in military housing.
    (b) Personnel Recommendations.--As part of the recommendations 
required by subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) determine the number of additional personnel who are 
        required, the installation and headquarter locations at which 
        they will be employed, the employment positions they will fill, 
        and the duties they will perform;
            (2) identify the number of additional personnel already 
        hired as of the date on which the report is submitted and their 
        locations and the timeline for employing the remaining required 
        personnel; and
            (3) estimate the cost of employing the additional 
        personnel.

SEC. 2818. INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OVERSIGHT 
              OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and annually thereafter until 2022, the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct a review at not less than 15 randomly selected 
        military installations of the oversight by the Secretary of 
        Defense of privatized military housing at such installations; 
        and
            (2) make publicly available on a website of the Department 
        a summary of the results of such review.

SEC. 2819. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSPECTION AUTHORITY REGARDING 
              PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Inspection Authority.--Section 2885 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Post-construction Access and Inspection Authority.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall retain 
        the authority after the completion of a military housing 
        privatization project to access and inspect any military 
        housing unit, ancillary supporting facility, or common area 
        acquired, constructed, or renovated as part of the project in 
        order to protect the health and safety of members of the armed 
        forces and their dependents who occupy the privatized military 
        housing units.
            ``(2) Notice and right of refusal of access and 
        inspection.--The Secretary concerned shall ensure that the 
        individuals who lease or are assigned a military housing unit--
                    ``(A) are provided not less than 48 hours notice 
                prior to the Secretary concerned accessing and 
                inspecting the unit as authorized under paragraph (1); 
                and
                    ``(B) have the right to refuse the Secretary 
                concerned such access.''.
    (b) Retroactive Application of Amendment.--Subsection (g) of 
section 2885 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), shall apply to each military housing privatization project 
completed prior to the date of the enactment of this Act, and to each 
such project completed on or after such date.

SEC. 2820. IMPROVEMENT OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Complaint Database and Financial Transparency.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new sections:
``Sec. 2887. Complaint database
    ``(a) Database Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a database that is available to the public of complaints relating to 
housing units under this subchapter.
    ``(b) Filing of Complaints.--The Secretary shall ensure that a 
tenant of a housing unit under this subchapter may file a complaint 
relating to such housing unit for inclusion in the database under 
subsection (a).
    ``(c) Response by Landlord.--(1) The Secretary shall include in any 
contract with a landlord responsible for a housing unit under this 
subchapter a requirement that the landlord respond to any complaints 
included in the database under subsection (a) that relate to the 
housing unit.
    ``(2) Any response under paragraph (1) shall be included in the 
database under subsection (a).
``Sec. 2888. Financial transparency
    ``(a) Audits of Agreements With Partners.--(1) Not less frequently 
than annually, the Comptroller General of the United States, in 
accordance with best audit practices, shall randomly select one small, 
medium, and large military installation participating in the Military 
Privatized Housing Initiative for the purposes of conducting a full 
financial audit of the privatized housing project or projects at each 
installation. The results of audits conducted under this section shall 
be provided to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    ``(2) Audits conducted under paragraph (1) shall include an 
analysis, at a minimum, of the following:
            ``(A) Base management fees for managing the housing units.
            ``(B) Incentive fees relating to the housing units, 
        including details on the following:
                    ``(i) Metrics upon which such incentive fees are 
                paid.
                    ``(ii) Whether incentive fees were paid in full or 
                withheld in part or in full during the year covered by 
                the publication, and if so, why.
            ``(C) Asset management fees relating to the housing units.
            ``(D) Preferred return fees relating to the housing units.
            ``(E) Any deferred fees or other fees relating to the 
        housing units.
            ``(F) Residual cash flow distributions relating to the 
        housing units.
            ``(G) Provider's financial relationship with and use of 
        subsidiaries and third parties to manage/implement housing 
        agreements.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
        section 2886 the following new items:

``2887. Complaint database.
``2888. Financial transparency.''.
    (b) Annual Reports on Privatized Military Housing.--Section 2884 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Report on Housing.--(1) Not less frequently than 
annually, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees and publish on a publicly available website of the 
Department of Defense a report on housing units under this subchapter, 
disaggregated by military installation.
    ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the 
following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the condition of housing units under 
        this subchapter based on the average age of those units and the 
        estimated time until recapitalization.
            ``(B) An analysis of complaints of tenants of such housing 
        units.
            ``(C) An assessment of maintenance response times and 
        completion of maintenance requests relating to such housing 
        units.
            ``(D) An assessment of dispute resolution relating to such 
        housing units, which must include an analysis of all denied 
        tenant requests to withhold rent payments, or where the dispute 
        resolution process resulted in a favorable outcome for the 
        housing provider.
            ``(E) An assessment of overall customer service for tenants 
        of such housing units.
            ``(F) A description of the results of any no-notice housing 
        inspections conducted for such housing units.
            ``(G) The results of any resident surveys conducted with 
        respect to such housing units.''.

SEC. 2821. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS IN MILITARY FAMILY 
              HOUSING.

    Section 2821 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The Secretary concerned shall provide for the installation 
and maintenance of an appropriate number of carbon monoxide detectors 
in each unit of military family housing under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary.''.

SEC. 2822. LEAD-BASED PAINT TESTING AND REPORTING.

    (a) Establishment of Department of Defense Policy on Lead Testing 
on Military Installations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish a policy under which--
                    (A) a qualified individual may access a military 
                installation for the purpose of conducting lead testing 
                on the installation, subject to the approval of the 
                Secretary; and
                    (B) the results of any lead testing conducted on a 
                military installation shall be transmitted--
                            (i) in the case of a military installation 
                        located inside the United States, to--
                                    (I) the civil engineer of the 
                                installation;
                                    (II) the housing management office 
                                of the installation;
                                    (III) the public health 
                                organization on the installation;
                                    (IV) the major subordinate command 
                                of the Armed Force with jurisdiction 
                                over the installation; and
                                    (V) if required by law, any 
                                relevant Federal, State, and local 
                                agencies; and
                            (ii) in the case of a military installation 
                        located outside the United States, to the civil 
                        engineer or commander of the installation who 
                        shall transmit those results to the major 
                        subordinate command of the Armed Force with 
                        jurisdiction over the installation.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) United states.--The term ``United States'' has 
                the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(1) of 
                title 10, United States Code.
                    (B) Qualified individual.--The term ``qualified 
                individual'' means an individual who is certified by 
                the Environmental Protection Agency or by a State as--
                            (i) a lead-based paint inspector; or
                            (ii) a lead-based paint risk assessor.
    (b) Annual Reporting on Lead-based Paint in Military Housing.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:

``SEC. 2869A. ANNUAL REPORTING ON LEAD-BASED PAINT IN MILITARY HOUSING.

    ``(a) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 of each year, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that sets forth, with respect to 
        military housing under the jurisdiction of each Secretary of a 
        military department for the calendar year preceding the year in 
        which the report is submitted, the following:
                    ``(A) A certification that indicates whether the 
                military housing under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary concerned is in compliance with the 
                requirements respecting lead-based paint, lead-based 
                paint activities, and lead-based paint hazards 
                described in section 408 of the Toxic Substances 
                Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2688).
                    ``(B) A detailed summary of the data, disaggregated 
                by military department, used in making the 
                certification under subparagraph (A).
                    ``(C) The total number of military housing units 
                under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that 
                were inspected for lead-based paint in accordance with 
                the requirements described in subparagraph (A).
                    ``(D) The total number of military housing units 
                under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that 
                were not inspected for lead-based paint.
                    ``(E) The total number of military housing units 
                that were found to contain lead-based paint in the 
                course of the inspections described in subparagraph 
                (C).
                    ``(F) A description of any abatement efforts with 
                respect to lead-based paint conducted regarding the 
                military housing units described in subparagraph (E).
            ``(2) Publication.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish 
        each report submitted under paragraph (1) on a publicly 
        available website of the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Military Housing Defined.--In this section, the term 
`military housing' includes military family housing and military 
unaccompanied housing (as such term is defined in section 2871 of this 
title).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new item:

``2869a. Annual reporting on lead-based paint in military housing''.

SEC. 2823. PILOT PROGRAM TO BUILD AND MONITOR USE OF SINGLE FAMILY 
              HOMES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a pilot 
program to build and monitor the use of not fewer than 5 single family 
homes for members of the Army and their families.
    (b) Location.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out the pilot 
program at no less than two installations of the Army located in 
different climate regions of the United States as determined by the 
Secretary.
    (c) Design.--In building homes under the pilot program, the 
Secretary of the Army shall use the All-American Abode design from the 
suburban single-family division design by the United States Military 
Academy.
    (d) Funding Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
in section 2103 for Army military construction, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4601, for Military Construction, 
FH Con Army Family Housing P&D, is hereby increased by $5,000,000, with 
the amount of such increase to be made available to carry out the pilot 
program.
    (e) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for Air 
Force, Line 088, Program Element 0604933F, ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION, is 
hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 2824. INVESTIGATION OF REPORTS OF REPRISALS RELATING TO PRIVATIZED 
              MILITARY HOUSING AND TREATMENT AS MATERIAL BREACH.

    Section 2885 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after subsection (g), as added by section 2819, the following 
new subsection:
    ``(h) Investigation of Reports of Reprisals; Treatment as Material 
Breach.--(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall 
investigate all reports of reprisal against a member of the armed 
forces for reporting an issue relating to a housing unit under this 
subchapter.
    ``(2) If the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment 
determines under paragraph (1) that a landlord has retaliated against a 
member of the armed forces for reporting an issue relating to a housing 
unit under this subchapter, the Assistant Secretary shall--
            ``(A) provide initial notice to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives as soon 
        as practicable; and
            ``(B) following the initial notice under subparagraph (A), 
        provide an update to such committees every 30 days thereafter 
        until such time as the Assistant Secretary has taken final 
        action with respect to the retaliation.
    ``(3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall 
carry out this subsection in coordination with the Secretary of the 
military department concerned.''.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2831. IMPROVED ENERGY SECURITY FOR MAIN OPERATING BASES IN EUROPE.

    (a) Prohibition on Use of Certain Energy Source.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that each contract for the acquisition of 
furnished energy for a covered military installation in Europe does not 
use any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of 
generating the furnished energy for the covered military installation.
    (b) Waiver for National Security Interests.--
            (1) Waiver authority; certification.--The Secretary of 
        Defense may waive application of subsection (a) to a specific 
        contract for the acquisition of furnished energy for a covered 
        military installation if the Secretary certifies to the 
        congressional defense committees that--
                    (A) the waiver of such subsection is necessary to 
                ensure an adequate supply of furnished energy for the 
                covered military installation; and
                    (B) the Secretary has balanced these national 
                security requirements against the potential risk 
                associated with reliance upon the Russian Federation 
                for furnished energy.
            (2) Submission of waiver notice.--Not later than 14 days 
        before the execution of any energy contract for which a waiver 
        is granted under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees notice of the 
        waiver. The waiver notice shall include the following:
                    (A) The rationale for the waiver, including the 
                basis for the certifications required by subparagraphs 
                (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).
                    (B) An assessment of how the waiver may impact the 
                European energy resiliency strategy.
                    (C) An explanation of the measures the Department 
                of Defense is taking to mitigate the risk of using 
                Russian Federation furnished energy.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered military installation'' means a 
        military installation in Europe identified by the Department of 
        Defense as a main operating base.
            (2) The term ``furnished energy'' means energy furnished to 
        a covered military installation in any form and for any 
        purpose, including heating, cooling, and electricity.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2811 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 2266) is repealed.

SEC. 2832. ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES FOR CREDENTIALED 
              TRANSPORTATION WORKERS.

    Section 1050 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(a) Access to Facilities for Credentialed Transportation 
Workers.--The Secretary of Defense, to the extent practicable--
            ``(1) shall ensure that the Transportation Worker 
        Identification Credential is accepted as a valid credential for 
        unescorted access to a work site at a maritime terminal of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            ``(2) may provide that the Transportation Worker 
        Identification Credential be accepted as a valid credential for 
        unescorted access to Department of Defense facilities other 
        than those specified in paragraph (1).''; and
            (2) in the section heading, by striking ``installations'' 
        and inserting ``facilities''.

SEC. 2833. REPORT ON ENCROACHMENT CHALLENGES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS 
              POSED BY NON-MILITARY AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report describing--
            (1) the encroachment challenges and security risks posed by 
        non-military aircraft overflying military installations inside 
        the United States, to include operational impacts, installation 
        and personnel security, and intelligence concerns, and
            (2) practicable strategies and recommendations for 
        mitigation of any such challenges and risks, to include--
                    (A) increased military regulatory authority; and
                    (B) distinctions, if any, among government/first 
                responder, commercial, civil and recreational aviation.
    (b) Exclusion of Drone Aircraft.--In this section, the term 
``aircraft'' does not include unmanned aerial vehicles known as drones, 
whether used for military or non-military purposes, except that the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment may make reference in 
the report required by subsection (a) to the use of such unmanned 
aerial vehicles if the Secretary considers reference to such use 
relevant to the subject of the report.

SEC. 2834. REPORT ON CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE 
              SURVIVORS OF NATURAL DISASTERS WITH EMERGENCY SHORT-TERM 
              HOUSING.

    Not later than 220 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report analyzing the capacity of the Department of Defense 
to provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term 
housing.

SEC. 2835. IMPROVED RECORDING AND MAINTAINING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              REAL PROPERTY DATA.

    (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall submit to Congress a report evaluating service-
level best practices for recording and maintaining real property data.
    (b) Issuance of Guidance.--Not later than 300 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall issue service-wide guidance on the 
recording and collection of real property data based on the best 
practices described in the report.

SEC. 2836. CONTINUED DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE OF HEATING, VENTILATION, 
              AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS UTILIZING VARIABLE 
              REFRIGERANT FLOW.

    Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the 
Department of Defense may continue to consider and select heating, 
ventilation, and air conditioning systems that utilize variable 
refrigerant flow as an option for use in Department of Defense 
facilities.

SEC. 2837. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL 
              SUPPORT AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than July 31, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Service of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report containing a plan to improve 
the collection and monitoring of information regarding the 
consideration and use of intergovernmental support agreements, as 
authorized by section 2679 of title 10, United States Code, including 
information regarding the financial and nonfinancial benefits derived 
from the use of such agreements.
    (b) Additional Plan Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) 
also shall include the following:
            (1) A timeline for implementation of the plan.
            (2) A education and outreach component for installation 
        commanders to improve understanding of the benefits of 
        intergovernmental support agreements and to encourage greater 
        use of such agreements.
            (3) Proposals to standardize across all military 
        departments the approval process for intergovernmental support 
        agreements.
            (4) Proposals to achieve efficiencies in intergovernmental 
        support agreements based on inherent intergovernmental trust.
            (5) Proposals for the development of criteria to evaluate 
        the effectiveness of intergovernmental support agreements 
        separate from Federal Acquisition Regulations.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2841. LAND CONVEYANCE, HILL AIR FORCE BASE, UTAH.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey, without consideration, to the State of Utah or a designee of 
the State of Utah (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all 
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of 
real property, including improvements thereon, consisting of 
approximately 35 acres located at Hill Air Force Base (commonly known 
as the Defense Nontactical Generator and Rail Center), and such real 
property adjacent to the Center as the parties consider to be 
appropriate, for the purpose of permitting the State to construct a new 
interchange for Interstate 15.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--As a condition on the conveyance 
authorized by subsection (a), the State shall agree to the following:
            (1) That, not later than two years after the date of the 
        conveyance of the property under such subsection, the State, at 
        no cost to the United States, shall--
                    (A) demolish all improvements, and infrastructure 
                associated with the improvements, in existence on the 
                property as of the date of the conveyance; and
                    (B) subject to subsection (c), complete all 
                environmental cleanup and remediation activities as may 
                be required for the planned redevelopment and use of 
                the property.
            (2) That, as part of the construction of the new Interstate 
        15 interchange referred to in subsection (a), the State, at no 
        cost to the United States, shall construct on the property a 
        new gate for Hill Air Force Base in compliance with such 
        construction, security, and other requirements as the Secretary 
        of the Air Force considers to be necessary.
            (3) That the State shall coordinate any demolition, 
        cleanup, remediation, design, redevelopment, and construction 
        activities performed pursuant to the conveyance of property 
        under subsection (a) with the Secretary and the Utah Department 
        of Transportation.
    (c) Environmental Obligations.--The State shall not have any 
obligation in relation to any environmental conditions on the property 
to be conveyed under subsection (a) unless--
            (1) the conditions were in existence and known before the 
        date of the conveyance of the property; and
            (2) the State agrees to address the conditions under 
        subsection (b)(1)(B).
    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        require the State to cover costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs 
        incurred, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), 
        including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, 
        and other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If 
        amounts collected are in advance of the Secretary incurring 
        actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
        actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, 
        the Secretary shall refund the excess amount.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) 
        shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover 
        the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the 
        conveyance, or to an appropriate fund or account currently 
        available to the Secretary for the purposes for which the costs 
        were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in 
        such fund or account and shall be available for the same 
        purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
        as amounts in such fund or account.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Air 
Force.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Air 
Force may require such additional terms and conditions in connection 
with the conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2842. RELEASE OF CONDITIONS AND REVERSIONARY INTEREST, CAMP JOSEPH 
              T. ROBINSON, ARKANSAS.

    (a) Release of Conditions and Retained Interests.--With respect to 
a parcel of real property at Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas, 
consisting of approximately 141.52 acres and conveyed by the United 
States to the State of Arkansas pursuant to the Act entitled ``An Act 
authorizing the transfer of part of Camp Joseph T. Robinson to the 
State of Arkansas'', approved June 30, 1950 (64 Stat. 311, chapter 
429), the Secretary of the Army may release, without consideration, the 
terms and conditions imposed by the United States and the reversionary 
interest retained by the United States under section 2 of such Act and 
the right to reenter and use the property retained by the United States 
under section 3 of such Act.
    (b) Condition of Release.--As a condition of the release of terms 
and conditions and retained interests under subsection (a) and subject 
to subsection (c), the State of Arkansas shall agree to convey, without 
consideration, the parcel of real property described in subsection (a) 
to the Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs for the purpose of 
expanding the Arkansas State Veterans Cemetery in North Little Rock, 
Arkansas.
    (c) New Reversionary Interest.--The conveyance required by 
subsection (b) of the real property described in subsection (a) shall 
include a reversionary interest to protect the interests of the United 
States. Under the terms of such reversionary interest, if the Secretary 
of the Army determines at any time that the real property conveyed 
pursuant to subsection (b) is not being used in accordance with the 
purpose of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right, 
title, and interest in and to the real property, including any 
improvements thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert to 
and become the property of the United States, and the United States 
shall have the right of immediate entry onto the real property. A 
determination by the Secretary under this subsection shall be made on 
the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
    (d) Instrument of Release and Description of Property.--The 
Secretary of the Army may execute and file in the appropriate office a 
deed of release, amended deed, or other appropriate instrument 
reflecting the release of terms and conditions and retained interests 
under subsection (a). The exact acreage and legal description of the 
property described in this section shall be determined by a survey 
satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
    (e) Payment of Administrative Costs.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army may 
        require the State of Arkansas to cover costs to be incurred by 
        the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred 
        by the Secretary, to carry out the release of terms and 
        conditions and retained interests under subsection (a), 
        including survey costs, costs related to environmental 
        documentation, and other administrative costs related to the 
        release. If amounts paid to the Secretary in advance exceed the 
        costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
        release, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
        State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        subsection (a) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the release of terms and conditions and 
        retained interests under subsection (a) shall be credited to 
        the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred 
        by the Secretary in carrying out the release. Amounts so 
        credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account 
        and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to 
        the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or 
        account.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
release of terms and conditions and retained interests under subsection 
(a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of 
the United States.

SEC. 2843. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED USES OF CERTAIN PROPERTY CONVEYED 
              BY THE UNITED STATES IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) In General.--Section 2 of Public Law 85-236 (71 Stat. 517) is 
amended in the first sentence by inserting after ``for other military 
purposes'' the following: ``and for purposes of meeting the needs of 
the homeless (as that term is defined in section 103 of the McKinney-
Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302))''.
    (b) Modification of Use.--
            (1) Application.--The State of California shall submit to 
        the Administrator of General Services an application for use of 
        the property conveyed by section 2 of Public Law 85-236 for 
        purposes of meeting the needs of the homeless in accordance 
        with the amendment made by subsection (a).
            (2) Review of application.--Not later than 60 days after 
        the date of receipt of an application pursuant to paragraph 
        (1), the Administrator and the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services shall jointly determine whether the use of the 
        property described in the application is a use for purposes of 
        meeting the needs of the homeless.
            (3) Modification of instrument of conveyance.--If the 
        Administrator and the Secretary jointly determine that the use 
        of the property described in the application is for purposes of 
        meeting the needs of the homeless, the Administrator shall 
        execute and record in the appropriate office an instrument of 
        modification of the deed of conveyance executed pursuant to 
        Public Law 85-236 in order to authorize such use of the 
        property. The instrument shall include such additional terms 
        and conditions as the Administrator considers appropriate to 
        protect the interests of the United States.
            (4) Compatibility with military purposes.--Before executing 
        any instrument of modification of the deed of conveyance, the 
        Administrator and the Secretary shall request a review by the 
        Chief of the National Guard Bureau, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of the Army, to ensure that any modification of the 
        use of the property described in the application is compatible 
        with the training of members of the National Guard and other 
        military purposes.

                 Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

SEC. 2851. PUBLIC NOTICE REGARDING UPCOMING PERIODS OF SECRETARY OF THE 
              NAVY MANAGEMENT OF SHARED USE AREA OF THE JOHNSON VALLEY 
              OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE RECREATION AREA.

    (a) Public Notice Required.--Section 2942(b)(2) of the Military 
Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 
Stat. 1036) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Public notice.--Not later than one year 
                before the date on which a 30-day period of Secretary 
                of the Navy management of the Shared Use Area will 
                start, the Secretary of the Navy, acting through the 
                Resource Management Group established pursuant to 
                section 2944, shall notify the public of the start date 
                and the intention of the Armed Forces to use the Shared 
                Use Area for military training purposes. The Secretary 
                of the Navy, upon notice to the Secretary of the 
                Interior, may waive such public notice in the event of 
                an emergent military training requirement.''.
    (b) Application of Amendment.--Subparagraph (D) of section 
2942(b)(2) of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1036), as added by subsection (a), shall 
apply to periods of Secretary of the Navy management of the Shared Use 
Area of the Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation Area under 
such section that start on or after January 1, 2021.

  Subtitle F--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

SEC. 2861. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``White Sands National Park 
Establishment Act''.

SEC. 2862. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``White 
        Sands National Park Proposed Boundary Revision & Transfer of 
        Lands Between National Park Service & Department of the Army'', 
        numbered 142/136,271, and dated February 14, 2017.
            (2) Military munitions.--The term ``military munitions'' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 101(e) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (3) Missile range.--The term ``Missile Range'' means the 
        White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, administered by the 
        Secretary of the Army.
            (4) Monument.--The term ``Monument'' means the White Sands 
        National Monument, New Mexico, established by Presidential 
        Proclamation No. 2025 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note), dated January 
        18, 1933, and administered by the Secretary of the Interior.
            (5) Munitions debris.--The term ``munitions debris'' has 
        the meaning given the term in volume 8 of the Department of 
        Defense Manual Number 6055.09-M entitled ``DoD Ammunitions and 
        Explosives Safety Standards'' and dated February 29, 2008 (as 
        in effect on the date of enactment of this Act).
            (6) National park.--The term ``National Park'' means the 
        White Sands National Park established by this subtitle.
            (7) Public land order.--The term ``Public Land Order'' 
        means Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 
        4822).

SEC. 2863. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) White Sands National Monument was established on 
        January 18, 1933, by President Herbert Hoover pursuant to the 
        Antiquities Act of 1906 (now chapter 3203 of title 54, United 
        States Code).
            (2) President Hoover proclaimed that the Monument was 
        established ``for the preservation of the white sands and 
        additional features of scenic, scientific, and educational 
        interest''.
            (3) The Monument was expanded by Presidents Roosevelt, 
        Eisenhower, Carter, and Clinton in 1934, 1942, 1953, 1978, and 
        1996, respectively.
            (4) The Monument contains a substantially more diverse set 
        of nationally significant historical, archaeological, 
        scientific, and natural resources than were known of at the 
        time the Monument was established, including a number of recent 
        discoveries.
            (5) The Monument is recognized as a major unit of the 
        National Park System with extraordinary values enjoyed by more 
        visitors each year since 1995 than any other unit in the State 
        of New Mexico.
            (6) The Monument contributes significantly to the local 
        economy by attracting tourists.
            (7) Designation of the Monument as a national park would 
        increase public recognition of the diverse array of nationally 
        significant resources at the Monument and visitation to the 
        unit.

SEC. 2864. ESTABLISHMENT OF WHITE SANDS NATIONAL PARK IN THE STATE OF 
              NEW MEXICO.

    (a) Establishment.--To protect, preserve, and restore its scenic, 
scientific, educational, natural, geological, historical, cultural, 
archaeological, paleontological, hydrological, fish, wildlife, and 
recreational values and to enhance visitor experiences, there is 
established the White Sands National Park as a unit of the National 
Park System.
    (b) Abolishment of White Sands National Monument.--
            (1) Abolishment.--Due to the establishment of the National 
        Park, the Monument is abolished.
            (2) Incorporation.--The land and interests in land that 
        comprise the Monument are incorporated in, and shall be 
        considered to be part of, the National Park.
    (c) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to White Sands National 
Monument shall be considered to be a reference to White Sands National 
Park.
    (d) Availability of Funds.--Any funds available for the Monument 
shall be available for the National Park.
    (e) Administration.--The Secretary of the Interior shall administer 
the National Park in accordance with--
            (1) this subtitle; and
            (2) the laws generally applicable to units of the National 
        Park System, including section 100101(a), chapter 1003, 
        sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101, and chapter 
        3201 of title 54, United States Code.
    (f) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects--
            (1) valid existing rights (including water rights);
            (2) permits or contracts issued by the Monument;
            (3) existing agreements, including agreements with the 
        Department of Defense;
            (4) the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense regarding 
        the restricted airspace above the National Park; or
            (5) the airshed classification of the National Park under 
        the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).

SEC. 2865. TRANSFERS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION RELATED TO THE 
              NATIONAL PARK AND WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE.

    (a) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction to the Secretary of the 
Interior.--
            (1) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land 
        described in paragraph (2) is transferred from the Secretary of 
        the Army to the Secretary of the Interior.
            (2) Description of land.--The land referred to in paragraph 
        (1) consists of the following:
                    (A) The approximately 2,826 acres of land 
                identified as ``To NPS, lands inside current boundary'' 
                on the Map.
                    (B) The approximately 5,766 acres of land 
                identified as ``To NPS, new additions'' on the Map.
    (b) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction to the Secretary of the 
Army.--
            (1) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land 
        described in paragraph (2) is transferred from the Secretary of 
        the Interior to the Secretary of the Army.
            (2) Description of land.--The land referred to in paragraph 
        (1) consists of the approximately 3,737 acres of land 
        identified as ``To DOA'' on the Map.
    (c) Administration.--
            (1) National park.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
        administer the land transferred under subsection (a) in 
        accordance with laws (including regulations) applicable to the 
        National Park.
            (2) Missile range.--Subject to subsection (d), the 
        Secretary of the Army shall administer the land transferred to 
        the Secretary of the Army under subsection (b) as part of the 
        Missile Range.
    (d) Infrastructure; Resource Management.--
            (1) Range road 7.--
                    (A) Infrastructure management.--To the maximum 
                extent practicable, in planning, constructing, and 
                managing infrastructure on the land described in 
                subparagraph (C), the Secretary of the Army shall apply 
                low-impact development techniques and strategies to 
                prevent impacts within the Missile Range and the 
                National Park from stormwater runoff from the land 
                described in that subparagraph.
                    (B) Resource management.--The Secretary of the Army 
                shall--
                            (i) manage the land described in 
                        subparagraph (C) in a manner consistent with 
                        the protection of natural and cultural 
                        resources within the Missile Range and the 
                        National Park and in accordance with section 
                        101(a)(1)(B) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 
                        670a(a)(1)(B)), division A of subtitle III of 
                        title 54, United States Code, and the Native 
                        American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act 
                        (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and
                            (ii) include the land described in 
                        subparagraph (C) in the integrated natural and 
                        cultural resource management plan for the 
                        Missile Range.
                    (C) Description of land.--The land referred to in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) is the land that is 
                transferred to the administrative jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of the Army under subsection (b) and located 
                in the area east of Range Road 7 in--
                            (i) T. 17 S., R. 5 E., sec. 31;
                            (ii) T. 18 S., R. 5 E.; and
                            (iii) T. 19 S., R. 5 E., sec. 5.
            (2) Fence.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
                continue to allow the Secretary of the Interior to 
                maintain the fence shown on the Map until such time as 
                the Secretary of the Interior determines that the fence 
                is unnecessary for the management of the National Park.
                    (B) Removal.--If the Secretary of the Interior 
                determines that the fence is unnecessary for the 
                management of the National Park under subparagraph (A), 
                the Secretary of the Interior shall promptly remove the 
                fence at the expense of the Department of the Interior.
    (e) Research.--The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the 
Interior may enter into an agreement to allow the Secretary of the 
Interior to conduct certain research in the area identified as 
``Cooperative Use Research Area'' on the Map.
    (f) Military Munitions and Munitions Debris.--
            (1) Response action.--With respect to any Federal 
        liability, the Secretary of the Army shall remain responsible 
        for any response action addressing military munitions or 
        munitions debris on the land transferred under subsection (a) 
        to the same extent as on the day before the date of enactment 
        of this Act.
            (2) Investigation of military munitions and munitions 
        debris.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior may 
                request that the Secretary of the Army conduct one or 
                more investigations of military munitions or munitions 
                debris on any land transferred under subsection (a).
                    (B) Access.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
                give access to the Secretary of the Army to the land 
                covered by a request under subparagraph (A) for the 
                purposes of conducting an investigation under that 
                subparagraph.
                    (C) Limitation.--An investigation conducted under 
                this paragraph shall be subject to available 
                appropriations.
            (3) Applicable law.--Any activities undertaken under this 
        subsection shall be carried out in accordance with--
                    (A) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
                Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 
                et seq.);
                    (B) the purposes for which the National Park was 
                established; and
                    (C) any other applicable law.

SEC. 2866. BOUNDARY MODIFICATIONS RELATED TO THE NATIONAL PARK AND 
              MISSILE RANGE.

    (a) National Park.--
            (1) In general.--The boundary of the National Park is 
        revised to reflect the boundary depicted on the Map.
            (2) Map.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior, in 
                coordination with the Secretary of the Army, shall 
                prepare and keep on file for public inspection in the 
                appropriate office of the Secretary of the Interior a 
                map and a legal description of the revised boundary of 
                the National Park.
                    (B) Effect.--The map and legal description under 
                subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and effect 
                as if included in this Act, except that the Secretary 
                of the Interior may correct clerical and typographical 
                errors in the map and legal description.
            (3) Boundary survey.--As soon as practicable after the date 
        of the establishment of the National Park and subject to the 
        availability of funds, the Secretary of the Interior shall 
        complete an official boundary survey of the National Park.
    (b) Missile Range.--
            (1) In general.--The boundary of the Missile Range and the 
        Public Land Order are modified to exclude the land transferred 
        to the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (a) of 
        section 2865 and to include the land transferred to the 
        Secretary of the Army under subsection (b) of such section.
            (2) Map.--The Secretary of the Interior shall prepare a map 
        and legal description depicting the revised boundary of the 
        Missile Range.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2854 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 54 U.S.C. 
320301 note), relating to the modification of boundaries of the 
Monument and the Missile Range, is repealed.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 2871. INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS IN 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that portable fire 
extinguishers are installed and maintained in all Department of Defense 
facilities in accordance with requirements of national model fire codes 
developed by the National Fire Protection Association and the 
International Code Council that require redundancy and extinguishers 
throughout occupancies regardless of the presence of other suppression 
systems or alarm systems.

SEC. 2872. DEFINITION OF COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PURPOSES OF 
              MILITARY BASE REUSE STUDIES AND COMMUNITY PLANNING 
              ASSISTANCE.

    Paragraph (4) of section 2391(e) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4)(A) The term `community infrastructure' means a 
        project or facility described in subparagraph (B) that--
                    ``(i) is located off of a military installation; 
                and
                    ``(ii) is--
                            ``(I) owned by a State or local government; 
                        or
                            ``(II) a not-for-profit, member owned 
                        utility service.
            ``(B) A project or facility described in this subparagraph 
        is any of the following:
                    ``(i) Any transportation project.
                    ``(ii) A school, hospital, police, fire, emergency 
                response, or other community support facility.
                    ``(iii) A water, waste-water, telecommunications, 
                electric, gas, or other utility infrastructure 
                project.''.

SEC. 2873. REPORT ON VULNERABILITIES FROM SEA LEVEL RISE TO CERTAIN 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE CONTINENTAL 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on vulnerabilities from sea level rise to 
covered installations located outside of the continental United States.
    (b) Contents.--For each covered installation, the report required 
by subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the impacts to the operations, 
        contingency plans, and readiness of such installation from a 
        sea level rise.
            (2) A discussion of mitigation efforts, including dredging, 
        reclaiming land, and island building, that may be necessary due 
        to a sea level rise--
                    (A) to ensure the continued operational viability 
                of such installation; and
                    (B) to increase the resiliency of such 
                installation.
            (3) The estimated costs of the efforts discussed under 
        paragraph (2).
            (4) An identification of alternative locations for the 
        continuance of operations of such installation if such 
        installation is rendered inoperable.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered installation'' means the following military installations:
            (1) Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia.
            (2) Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site.

SEC. 2874. BLACK START EXERCISES AT JOINT BASES.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary 
of Defense shall conduct a black start exercise at three Joint Bases at 
which such exercise has not previously been conducted, for the purpose 
of identifying any shortcomings in infrastructure, joint operations, 
joint coordination, and security that would result from a loss of power 
at the site.
    (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
contains a discussion of lessons learned from black start exercises 
conducted by the Secretary of Defense during the period beginning with 
the first such exercise and ending on December 31, 2019, including the 
three most recurring issues identified as a result of such exercises 
with respect to infrastructure, joint coordination efforts, and 
security.
    (c) Black Start Exercise Defined.--In this section, the term 
``black start exercise'' means, with respect to a military 
installation, an exercise in which commercial utility power at the 
installation is dropped before backup generation assets start, for the 
purpose of--
            (1) testing the ability of the backup systems to start, 
        transfer the load, and carry the load until commercial power is 
        restored;
            (2) aligning stakeholders on critical energy requirements 
        to meet mission requirements;
            (3) validating mission operation plans, such as continuity 
        of operations plans;
            (4) identifying infrastructure interdependencies; and
            (5) verifying backup electric power system performance.

SEC. 2875. REPORT ON PROJECTS AWAITING APPROVAL FROM THE REALTY 
              GOVERNANCE BOARD.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
describing the projects that, as of the date of the report, are 
awaiting approval from the Realty Governance Board. Such report shall 
include--
            (1) a list of projects awaiting evaluation for a Major Land 
        Acquisition Waiver; and
            (2) an assessment of the impact a project described in 
        paragraph (1) would have on the security of physical assets and 
        personnel at the military installation requesting the Major 
        Land Acquisition Waiver.

SEC. 2876. SANTA YNEZ BAND OF CHUMASH INDIANS LAND AFFIRMATION.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Santa Ynez 
Band of Chumash Indians Land Affirmation Act of 2019''.
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On October 13, 2017, the General Council of the Santa 
        Ynez Band of Chumash Indians voted to approve the Memorandum of 
        Agreement between the County of Santa Barbara and the Santa 
        Ynez Band of Chumash Indians regarding the approximately 
        1,427.28 acres of land, commonly known as Camp 4, and 
        authorized the Tribal Chairman to sign the Memorandum of 
        Agreement.
            (2) On October 31, 2017, the Board of Supervisors for the 
        County of Santa Barbara approved the Memorandum of Agreement on 
        Camp 4 and authorized the Chair to sign the Memorandum of 
        Agreement.
            (3) The Secretary of the Interior approved the Memorandum 
        of Agreement pursuant to section 2103 of the Revised Statutes 
        (25 U.S.C. 81).
    (c) Land to Be Taken Into Trust.--
            (1) In general.--The approximately l,427.28 acres of land 
        in Santa Barbara County, CA described in paragraph (3), is 
        hereby taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe, subject 
        to valid existing rights, contracts, and management agreements 
        related to easements and rights-of-way.
            (2) Administration.--
                    (A) Administration.--The land described in 
                paragraph (3) shall be a part of the Santa Ynez Indian 
                Reservation and administered in accordance with the 
                laws and regulations generally applicable to the land 
                held in trust by the United States for an Indian tribe.
                    (B) Effect.--For purposes of certain California 
                State laws (including the California Land Conservation 
                Act of 1965, Government Code Section 51200, et seq.), 
                placing the land described in paragraph (3) into trust 
                shall remove any restrictions on the property pursuant 
                to California Government Code Section 51295 or any 
                other provision of such Act.
            (3) Legal description of lands transferred.--The lands to 
        be taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe pursuant to 
        this Act are described as follows:
            Legal Land Description/Site Location: Real property in the 
        unincorporated area of the County of Santa Barbara, State of 
        California, described as follows: PARCEL 1: (APN: 141-121-51 
        AND PORTION OF APN 141-140-10) LOTS 9 THROUGH 18, INCLUSIVE, OF 
        TRACT 18, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 
        AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE 
        LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE 
        OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS 
        MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE 
        RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105580 OF 
        OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 2: (PORTION OF APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1 
        THROUGH 12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 24, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA 
        BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE 
        SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, 
        FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER 
        OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN 
        CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS 
        INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105581 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 3: 
        (PORTIONS OF APNS: 141-230-23 AND 141-140-10) LOTS 19 AND 20 OF 
        TRACT 18 AND THAT PORTION OF LOTS 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, AND 15 
        THROUGH 20, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA 
        BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE 
        SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, 
        FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER 
        OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY 
        LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN 
        EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2, 1968 IN BOOK 2227, PAGE 136 
        OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT 
        TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 
        2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105582 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 4: 
        (APN: 141-240-02 AND PORTION OF APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1 THROUGH 
        12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 25, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, 
        STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE 
        SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, 
        FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER 
        OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN 
        CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS 
        INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105583 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 5: 
        (PORTION OF APN: 141-230-23) THAT PORTION OF LOTS 3 AND 6 OF 
        TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 
        AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE 
        LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE 
        OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES 
        NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO 
        THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2, 
        1968 IN BOOK 2227, PAGE 136 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY. 
        THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF 
        COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-
        105584 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS.
            (4) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this section shall--
                    (A) enlarge, impair, or otherwise affect any right 
                or claim of the Tribe to any land or interest in land 
                that is in existence before the date of the enactment 
                of this Act;
                    (B) affect any water right of the Tribe in 
                existence before the date of the enactment of this Act; 
                or
                    (C) terminate or limit any access in any way to any 
                right-of-way or right-of-use issued, granted, or 
                permitted before the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (5) Restricted use of transferred lands.--The Tribe may not 
        conduct, on the land described in paragraph (3) taken into 
        trust for the Tribe pursuant to this section, gaming 
        activities--
                    (A) as a matter of claimed inherent authority; or
                    (B) under any Federal law, including the Indian 
                Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.) and 
                regulations promulgated by the Secretary or the 
                National Indian Gaming Commission under that Act.
            (6) Definitions.--For the purposes of this subsection:
                    (A) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
                Secretary of the Interior.
                    (B) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Santa Ynez 
                Band of Chumash Mission Indians.

SEC. 2877. REPORT ON LEAD SERVICE LINES AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that contains 
the following:
            (1) The number of military installations at which lead 
        service lines are connected to schools, childcare centers and 
        facilities, buildings, and other facilities of the installation 
        as the Secretary determines appropriate.
            (2) The total number of members of the Armed Forces 
        affected by the presence of lead service lines at military 
        installations.
            (3) Of the total number of members under paragraph (2), the 
        number of such members with dependents.
            (4) Actions, if any, undertaken by the Secretary to inform 
        individuals affected by the presence of lead service lines at 
        military installations of such presence.
            (5) Recommendations for legislative action relating to the 
        replacement of lead service lines at military installations.

SEC. 2878. RENAMING OF LEJEUNE HIGH SCHOOL IN HONOR OF CONGRESSMAN 
              WALTER B. JONES.

    (a) Renaming.--The Lejeune High School at Camp Lejeune, North 
Carolina, shall hereafter be known and designated as the ``Walter B. 
Jones Camp Lejeune High School''.
    (b) References.--Any reference in any law, map, regulation, map, 
document, paper, other record of the United States to the facility 
referred to in subsection (a) shall be considered to be a reference to 
the Walter B. Jones Camp Lejeune High School.

SEC. 2879. OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND PRESERVATION OF MARE ISLAND 
              NAVAL CEMETERY, VALLEJO, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Authority to Assist Operation, Maintenance, and Preservation 
Activities.--The Secretary of Defense may provide not more than 
$250,000 per fiscal year to aid in the operation, maintenance, and 
preservation of the Mare Island Naval Cemetery in Vallejo, California 
(in this section referred to as the ``Cemetery'') if, within one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) the city of Vallejo, California, enters into an 
        agreement with a nonprofit historical preservation organization 
        (in this section referred to as the ``organization'') to manage 
        the day-to-day operation, maintenance, and preservation 
        activities of the Cemetery; and
            (2) the organization enters into a memorandum of agreement 
        with the Secretary that outlines the organization's plan and 
        commitment to preserve the Cemetery in perpetuity.
    (b) Restriction on Use of Assistance.--Assistance provided under 
subsection (a) shall only be used by the organization--
            (1) for the direct operation, maintenance, and preservation 
        of the Cemetery; and
            (2) to conduct an annual audit and prepare an annual report 
        of the organization's activities.
    (c) Reduction in Assistance.--The Secretary of Defense may reduce 
the amount of assistance provided under subsection (a) for a fiscal 
year, or forgo the provision of assistance for a fiscal year, whenever 
the Secretary determines that the organization has enough operational 
funds to function for at least a two-year period.
    (d) Annual Audit and Report.--As a condition of receiving 
assistance under subsection (a), the organization shall submit to the 
Secretary of Defense an annual report containing an audit of the 
organization's financial revenues and expenditures for the previous 
year and describing how funds were used.
    (e) Other Fund-raising.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to preclude the organization from raising additional funds to 
supplement the organization's activities.

SEC. 2880. RESTRICTIONS ON REHABILITATION OF OVER-THE-HORIZON 
              BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY, 
              CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Restrictions.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may not use any funds or resources of the 
Department of the Air Force to carry out the rehabilitation of the 
obsolete Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station 
located in Modoc National Forest in the State of California.
    (b) Exception for Removal of Perimeter Fence.--Notwithstanding 
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may use funds and 
resources of the Department of the Air Force--
            (1) to remove the perimeter fence, which was treated with 
        an arsenic-based weatherproof coating, surrounding the Over-
        the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station referred 
        to in such subsection; and
            (2) to carry out the mitigation of soil contamination 
        associated with such fence.
    (c) Sunset.--The restrictions in subsection (a) shall terminate on 
the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction 
projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cuba............................................  Guantanamo Bay Naval Station...............        $33,800,000
Unspecified Europe..............................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $98,342,000
                                                   Locations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than 
90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing a plan to carry out each military construction project 
authorized in the final item in the table in subsection (a) for an 
unspecified location for the European Deterrence Initiative. The plan 
shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed 
project. The Secretary may not commence a project until the report has 
been submitted.

SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out the military construction 
projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain.........................................  SW Asia....................................        $53,360,000
Italy...........................................  Sigonella..................................        $77,400,000
Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................        $69,570,000
Unspecified Europe..............................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $56,246,000
                                                   Locations.................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than 
90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing a plan to carry out each military construction project 
authorized in the final item in the table in subsection (a) for an 
unspecified location for the European Deterrence Initiative. The plan 
shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed 
project. The Secretary may not commence a project until the report has 
been submitted.

SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out the military 
construction projects for the installations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iceland.........................................  Keflavik...................................        $57,000,000
Jordan..........................................  Azraq......................................        $66,000,000
Spain...........................................  Moron......................................         $8,500,000
Unspecified Europe..............................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various....       $231,246,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than 
90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing a plan to carry out each military construction 
project authorized in the final item in the table in subsection (a) for 
an unspecified location for the European Deterrence Initiative. The 
plan shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed 
project. The Secretary may not commence a project until the report has 
been submitted.

SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction project for the installation outside the 
United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.........................................  Germersheim................................        $46,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2905. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2019, for the military construction 
projects outside the United States authorized by this title as 
specified in the funding table in section 4602.

      TITLE XXX--AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 3001. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Navy Authorization.--Subject to subsection (c), pursuant to 
section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, the following real 
property acquisition and military construction projects, including 
planning and design related to military construction projects, in the 
following amounts, are authorized:

                                               Navy Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           State or Location              Installation or Location              Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
North Carolina.........................  Camp Lejeune..............  Various construction.........  $967,210,000
                                         Marine Corps Air Station    Various Construction.........  $175,456,000
                                          Cherry Point.............
Unspecified Worldwide..................  Unspecified Worldwide       Planning and Design..........   $68,282,000
                                          Locations................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Authorized Navy Construction Projects.--In addition to the 
projects authorized under subsection (a) and subject to subsection (c), 
pursuant to section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary 
of Defense may carry out military construction projects, including 
planning and design related to military construction projects, at 
facilities damaged by earthquakes or other natural disasters in 2019, 
in the amount of $100,000,000.
    (c) Report Required as a Condition of Authorization.--Not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing a plan to 
carry out the military construction projects authorized by this 
section. The plan shall include an explanation of how each military 
construction project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce 
the threat from natural disasters, including a list of any areas in 
which there is a variance from the local building requirements and an 
explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also include 
a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The 
Secretary may not commence a project until the report required from the 
Secretary has been submitted.
    (d) Revision of Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 3001(b) for military construction 
        projects carried out under this section, as specified in the 
        corresponding funding table in section 4601, is hereby 
        increased by $100,000,000, to be available for the purpose 
        specified in subsection (b).
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 2403 for Defense Agencies planning and 
        design at various worldwide locations, as specified in the 
        corresponding funding table in section 4601, is hereby reduced 
        by $40,000,000.
            (3) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 2403 for Defense Agencies unspecified 
        minor construction at various worldwide locations, as specified 
        in the corresponding funding table in section 4601, is hereby 
        reduced by $10,000,000.
            (4) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 2304 for Air Force planning and design 
        at various worldwide locations, as specified in the 
        corresponding funding table in section 4601, is hereby reduced 
        by $20,000,000.
            (5) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 2103 for Army planning and design at 
        various worldwide locations, as specified in the corresponding 
        funding table in section 4601, is hereby reduced by 
        $20,000,000.
            (6) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 2204 for Navy planning and design at 
        various worldwide locations, as specified in the corresponding 
        funding table in section 4601, is hereby reduced by 
        $10,000,000.

SEC. 3002. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Air Force Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), pursuant 
to section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, the following real 
property acquisition and military construction projects, in the 
following amounts, are authorized:

                                             Air Force Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                    Installation or Location              Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida................................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Various Construction.........  $735,752,000
Nebraska...............................  Offutt Air Force Base.....  Various Construction.........  $300,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than 
90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing a plan to 
carry out the military construction projects authorized by this 
section. The plan shall include an explanation of how each military 
construction project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce 
the threat from extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, 
flooding, and any other known environmental threat to resilience, 
including a list of any areas in which there is a variance from the 
local building requirements and an explanation of the reason for the 
variance. The plan shall also include a Department of Defense Form 1391 
for each proposed project. The Secretary may not commence a project 
until the report required from the Secretary has been submitted.

SEC. 3003. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY ARMY NATIONAL GUARD AND ARMY 
              RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Army National Guard Authorization.--Pursuant to section 2802 of 
title 10, United States Code, the following real property acquisition 
and military construction projects, in the following amounts, are 
authorized:

                                        Army National Guard Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                    Installation or Location              Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida................................  Panama City...............  National Guard Readiness        $25,000,000
                                                                      Center......................
North Carolina.........................  Military Training Area      General Purpose                 $25,000,000
                                          Fort Fisher..............   Administrative Building.....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Army Reserve Authorization.--Pursuant to section 2805 of title 
10, United States Code, unspecified minor construction, in the amount 
set forth in the following table, is authorized:

                                           Army Reserve Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                   Installation or Location              Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unspecified Worldwide..................  Unspecified Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                $3,300,000
                                          Locations................   Construction................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2020 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
             Project 15-D-301, High Explosive Science and Engineering 
        Facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $123,000,000.
            Project 15-D-611, Emergency Operations Center, Sandia 
        National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, $4,000,000.
            Project 15-D-612, Emergency Operations Center, Lawrence 
        Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, 
        $5,000,000.
            Project 18-D-150, Surplus Plutonium Disposition, Savannah 
        River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $79,000,000.
            Project 18-D-650, Tritium Finishing Facility, Savannah 
        River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $27,000,000.
            Project 19-D-670, 138k Power Transmission System 
        Replacement, Nevada National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, 
        $6,000,000.
            Project 20-D-931, KL Fuel Development Laboratory, Knolls 
        Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $23,700,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2020 for defense environmental cleanup 
activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table 
in section 4701.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2020 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2020 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

SEC. 3111. PERSONNEL LEVELS OF THE OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR FOR 
              NUCLEAR SECURITY.

    (a) Personnel Levels.--
            (1) Increase.--Subsection (a) of section 3241A of the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441a) 
        is amended by striking ``1,690'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``1,890''.
            (2) Technical amendments.--Such subsection is further 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``By October 1, 
                2015, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2016'' and 
                inserting ``2020''.
    (b) Reports on Service Support Contracts.--Subsection (f) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``as 
        of the date of the report'' and inserting ``for the most recent 
        fiscal year for which data is available''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(5) With respect to each contract identified under 
        paragraph (2)--
                    ``(A) identification of each appropriations account 
                that supports the contract; and
                    ``(B) the amount obligated under the contract 
                during the fiscal year, listed by each such account.
            ``(6) With respect to each appropriations account 
        identified under paragraph (5)(A), the total amount obligated 
        for contracts identified under paragraph (2).''.

SEC. 3112. OFFICE OF COST ESTIMATING AND PROGRAM EVALUATION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress 
is concerned that the staffing levels of the Office of Cost Estimating 
and Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
have been persistently below the authorized level.
    (b) Reporting.--Section 3221(b)(1) of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(b)(1)) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new sentence: ``The Director shall report directly to 
the Administrator.''.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the plan 
of the Administrator to fully staff the Office of Cost Estimating and 
Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
pursuant to section 3221(f) of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(f)).

SEC. 3113. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN STOCKPILE RESPONSIVENESS PROGRAM 
              OBJECTIVES.

    Section 4220(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2538b(c)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``capabilities required, 
        including prototypes'' and inserting ``capabilities as 
        required, such as through the use of prototypes''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6)--
                    (A) by striking ``in consultation with the Director 
                of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``in 
                coordination with the Director of National 
                Intelligence''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``if needed to meet intelligence 
                requirements'' after ``foreign countries''.

SEC. 3114. MODIFICATION TO PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

    (a) Finding and Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Finding.--Congress finds that a recent study by the 
        Institute of Defense Analyses notes, ``a key milestone will be 
        achieving the Plutonium Sustainment Program goal of 30 pits per 
        year at Los Alamos National Laboratory''.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the National Nuclear Security Administration should prioritize 
        achieving production of 30 pits per year at Los Alamos National 
        Laboratory and ensure that efforts to design and construct a 
        second site do not divert resources, including personnel and 
        funding, from Los Alamos National Laboratory.
    (b) 2027 Requirement.--Section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``and'' after 
                the semicolon;
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a period; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (5);
            (2) by striking subsection (b); and
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (b) and (c), respectively.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``(or, if the 
authority under subsection (b) is exercised, 2029)''.

SEC. 3115. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF SHIPMENTS TO WASTE ISOLATION PILOT 
              PLANT.

    Section 3115(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2759), as amended by 
section 3137 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2303), is further 
amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``three-
year period'' and inserting ``10-year period''.

SEC. 3116. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
              ACCELERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS DISMANTLEMENT.

    Section 3125 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2766) is repealed.

SEC. 3117. ELIMINATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING 
              TO SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

    Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).

SEC. 3118. PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL 
              NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
establish a program to assess the viability of using low-enriched 
uranium in naval nuclear propulsion reactors, including such reactors 
located on aircraft carriers and submarines, that meet the requirements 
of the Navy.
    (b) Activities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Administrator shall carry out activities to develop an advanced 
naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium, including 
activities relating to--
            (1) down-blending of high-enriched uranium into low-
        enriched uranium;
            (2) manufacturing of candidate advanced low-enriched 
        uranium fuels;
            (3) irradiation tests and post-irradiation examination of 
        these fuels; and
            (4) modification or procurement of equipment and 
        infrastructure relating to such activities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan outlining the activities the 
Administrator will carry out under the program established under 
subsection (a), including the funding requirements associated with 
developing a low-enriched uranium fuel.

SEC. 3119. REPLACEMENT OF W78 WARHEAD.

    (a) Analysis of Alternatives.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security 
        shall conduct an analysis of alternatives with respect to 
        replacing the W78 warhead. Such analysis shall describe the 
        technical risks and costs for each option to replace the W78 
        warhead.
            (2) Review.--The Director for Cost Estimating and Program 
        Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
        shall review the analysis of alternatives under paragraph (1).
            (3) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the replacement of 
        the W78 warhead. Such report shall include the analysis of 
        alternatives under paragraph (1) and the review under paragraph 
        (2).
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration for the modernization of the W78 
warhead, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the date on which the report is submitted under subsection (a)(3).
    (c) Independent Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall seek to enter into 
        an arrangement with the private scientific advisory group known 
        as JASON to conduct a study of the plan of the Administrator to 
        replace the W78 warhead. Such study shall include--
                    (A) an assessment of the risks to certification; 
                and
                    (B) the need for planned upgrades to such warhead.
            (2) Submission.--Not later than 150 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees the study under paragraph 
        (1), without change.

SEC. 3120. NATIONAL LABORATORY JOBS ACCESS PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary may establish a program known as 
the ``Department of Energy National Lab Jobs ACCESS Program'', under 
which the Secretary may award, on a competitive basis, 5-year grants to 
eligible entities described in subsection (c) for the Federal share of 
the costs of technical, skills-based preapprenticeship and 
apprenticeship programs that provide employer-driven or recognized 
postsecondary credentials during the grant period.
    (b) Requirements.--A program funded by a grant awarded under this 
section shall develop and deliver customized and competency-based 
training that--
            (1) leads to recognized postsecondary credentials for 
        secondary school and postsecondary students;
            (2) is focused on skills and qualifications needed, as 
        determined by the Department of Energy in consultation with the 
        national laboratories, to meet the immediate and on-going needs 
        of traditional and emerging technician positions (including 
        machinists and cyber security technicians) at the National 
        Laboratories and covered facilities of the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration;
            (3) creates an apprenticeship or preapprenticeship program 
        in consultation with a National Laboratory or covered facility 
        of the National Nuclear Security Administration; and
            (4) creates an apprenticeship or preapprenticeship program 
        registered with and approved by the Secretary of Labor or a 
        State Apprenticeship Agency.
    (c) Eligible Entities.--An entity that is eligible to receive a 
grant under this section shall be a workforce intermediary or an 
eligible sponsor of a preapprenticeship or an apprenticeship program 
that--
            (1) demonstrates experience in implementing and providing 
        career planning and career pathways towards apprenticeship or 
        preapprenticeship programs;
            (2)(A) has a relationship with a National Laboratory or 
        covered facility of the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration;
            (B) has knowledge of technician workforce needs of such 
        laboratory or facility and the associated security requirements 
        of such laboratory or facility; and
            (C) is eligible to enter into an agreement with such 
        laboratory or facility that would be paid for in part or 
        entirely from grant funds received under this section;
            (3) demonstrates the ability to recruit and support 
        individuals who plan to work in relevant technician positions 
        upon the successful completion of such programs;
            (4) provides students who complete such programs with a 
        recognized postsecondary credential, such as a journeyman craft 
        license or an industry-recognized certification;
            (5) uses a customized training curriculum that is 
        specifically aligned with employers, utilizing workplace 
        learning advisors and on-the-job training to the greatest 
        extent possible; and
            (6) demonstrates successful outcomes connecting graduates 
        of such programs to careers relevant to such programs.
    (d) Applications.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under this 
section shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in 
such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may 
require.
    (e) Priority.--In selecting eligible entities to receive grants 
under this section, the Secretary shall prioritize an eligible entity 
that--
            (1) is a member of an industry or sector partnership;
            (2) provides the training described in subsection (b)--
                    (A) at an institution of higher education (such as 
                a community college) that includes basic science, 
                technology, and mathematics education in the 
                curriculum;
                    (B) through an apprenticeship program that was 
                registered with the Department of Labor or a State 
                Apprenticeship Agency before the date on which the 
                eligible entity applies for the grant under subsection 
                (d); or
                    (C) with respect to a preapprenticeship program, at 
                a local educational agency, a secondary school, a 
                provider of adult education, an area career and 
                technical education school, or an appropriate community 
                facility;
            (3) works with the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of 
        Veteran Affairs, or veterans organizations to transition 
        members of the Armed Forces and veterans to apprenticeship or 
        preapprenticeship programs in a relevant sector;
            (4) plans to use the grant to carry out the training 
        described in subsection (b) with an entity that receives State 
        funding or is operated by a State agency; and
            (5) plans to use the grant to carry out the training 
        described in subsection (b) for--
                    (A) young adults ages 16 to 29, inclusive; or
                    (B) individuals with barriers to employment.
    (f) Additional Consideration.--In making grants under this section, 
the Secretary shall consider regional diversity.
    (g) Limitation on Applications.--An eligible entity may not submit, 
either individually or as part of a joint application, more than 1 
application for a grant under this section during any 1 fiscal year.
    (h) Limitations on Amount of Grant.--The amount of a grant provided 
under this section for any 24-month period of the 5-year grant period 
shall not exceed $500,000.
    (i) Non-Federal Share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a 
customized training program carried out using a grant under this 
section shall be not less than 25 percent of the total cost of the 
program.
    (j) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may provide technical 
assistance to eligible entities described in subsection (c) to leverage 
the existing job training and education programs of the Department of 
Labor and other relevant programs at appropriate Federal agencies.
    (k) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not less than once every 2 years, the 
        Secretary of Labor shall submit to Congress, and make publicly 
        available on the website of the Department of Labor, a report 
        on the program established under this section, including--
                    (A) a description of--
                            (i) any entity that receives a grant under 
                        this section;
                            (ii) any activity carried out using the 
                        grants under this section; and
                            (iii) best practices used to leverage the 
                        investment of the Federal Government under this 
                        section; and
                    (B) an assessment of the results achieved by the 
                program established under this section, including the 
                rate of employment for participants after completing a 
                job training and education program carried out using a 
                grant under this section.
            (2) Provision of information.--The Secretary of Energy 
        shall provide such information as necessary to the Secretary of 
        Labor for purposes of the report under paragraph (1).
            (3) Performance reports.--Not later than one year after the 
        start of a new apprenticeship or preapprenticeship program 
        established under this section, and annually thereafter, the 
        entity carrying out the programs shall submit to the Secretary 
        of Labor a report on the effectiveness of the program based on 
        the accountability measures described in clauses (i) and (ii) 
        of section 116(b)(2)(A) of the Workforce Innovation and 
        Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3141(b)(2)(A)).
    (l) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and 
        ``secondary school'' have the meanings given the terms in 
        section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (2) WIOA terms.--The terms ``career planning'', 
        ``community-based organization'', ``customized training'', 
        ``economic development agency'', ``individual with a barrier to 
        employment'', ``industry or sector partnership'', ``on-the-job 
        training'', ``recognized postsecondary credential'', and 
        ``workplace learning advisor'' have the meanings given such 
        terms in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity 
        Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (3) Apprenticeship.--The term ``apprenticeship'' means an 
        apprenticeship registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 
        (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            (4) Area career and technical education school.--The term 
        ``area career and technical education school'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and 
        Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
            (5) Community college.--The term ``community college'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``junior or community college'' in 
        section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1058(f)).
            (6) Covered facility of the national nuclear security 
        administration.--The term ``covered facility of the National 
        Nuclear Security Administration'' means a national security 
        laboratory or a nuclear weapons production facility as such 
        terms are defined in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
            (7) Eligible sponsor.--The term ``eligible sponsor'' means 
        a public organization or an organization described in section 
        501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax 
        under section 501(a) of that Code, that--
                    (A) with respect to an apprenticeship program, 
                administers such program through a partnership that may 
                include--
                            (i) an industry or sector partnership;
                            (ii) an employer or industry association;
                            (iii) a labor-management organization;
                            (iv) a local workforce development board or 
                        State workforce development board;
                            (v) a 2- or 4-year institution of higher 
                        education that offers an educational program 
                        leading to an associate's or bachelor's degree 
                        in conjunction with a certificate of completion 
                        of apprenticeship;
                            (vi) the Armed Forces (including the 
                        National Guard and Reserves);
                            (vii) a community-based organization; or
                            (viii) an economic development agency; and
                    (B) with respect to a preapprenticeship program, is 
                a local educational agency, a secondary school, an area 
                career and technical education school, a provider of 
                adult education, a State workforce development board, a 
                local workforce development board, or a community-based 
                organization, that administers such program with any 
                required coordination and necessary approvals from the 
                Secretary of Labor or a State department of labor.
            (8) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001).
            (9) Local workforce development board.--The term ``local 
        workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``local board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and 
        Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (10) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy 
        Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (11) Provider of adult education.--The term ``provider of 
        adult education'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        203 of the Adult Education and Literacy Act (29 U.S.C. 3272).
            (12) Related instruction.--The term ``related instruction'' 
        means an organized and systematic form of instruction designed 
        to provide an apprentice with the knowledge of the technical 
        subjects related to the occupation of the apprentice.
            (13) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, except 
        as otherwise specified in this Act.
            (14) State workforce development board.--The term ``State 
        workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``State board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and 
        Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (15) Workforce intermediary.--The term ``workforce 
        intermediary''--
                    (A) means an organization that proactively 
                addresses workforce needs using a dual customer 
                approach, which considers the needs of both employees 
                and employers; and
                    (B) may include a community organization, an 
                employer organization, a community college, a temporary 
                staffing agency, a State workforce development board, a 
                local workforce development board, or a labor 
                organization.

SEC. 3121. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF PLANS AND CAPABILITIES FOR NUCLEAR 
              VERIFICATION, DETECTION, AND MONITORING OF NUCLEAR 
              WEAPONS AND FISSILE MATERIAL.

    (a) Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall seek to enter into a contract with the 
National Academies of Sciences to conduct an independent review and 
assessment of a plan for nuclear detection and verification and 
monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile material.
    (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Recommendations for a national research infrastructure 
        for enhanced nuclear verification, detection, and monitoring, 
        with respect to policy, operations, and research, development, 
        testing, and evaluation, including--
                    (A) an evaluation of current national research 
                enterprise for such nuclear verification, detection, 
                and monitoring;
                    (B) a plan for maximizing a national research 
                enterprise to prevent the proliferation of nuclear 
                weapons and fissile material;
                    (C) integration of roles, responsibilities, and 
                planning for such verification, detection, and 
                monitoring within the Federal Government; and
                    (D) a mechanism for the Department of Energy to 
                consult across the intelligence community when setting 
                the research agenda to ensure that goals and priorities 
                are aligned.
            (2) Recommendations for international engagement for 
        building cooperation and transparency, including bilateral and 
        multilateral efforts, to improve inspections, detection, and 
        monitoring, and to create incentives for cooperation and 
        transparency.
            (3) Recommendations for--
                    (A) research and development efforts to improve 
                monitoring, detection, and in-field inspection and 
                analysis capabilities, including persistent 
                surveillance, remote monitoring, and rapid analysis of 
                large data sets, including open-source data; and
                    (B) measures to coordinate technical and 
                operational requirements early in the process.
            (4) Recommendations for improved coordination between 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government and the 
        military departments, national laboratories, commercial 
        industry, and academia.
            (5) Recommendations for leveraging commercial capability, 
        such as remote sensing.
    (c) Submission and Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall--
            (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the review under subsection (a); and
            (2) provide to such committees a briefing on such review.
    (d) Form.--The review under subsection (a) and the report under 
subsection (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include 
a classified annex, consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods.

SEC. 3122. FUNDING FOR LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this 
title for defense nuclear nonproliferation, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4701, for low-enriched uranium 
research and development is hereby increased by $20,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this 
title for atomic energy defense activities, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4701, for Federal salaries and 
expenses is hereby reduced by $20,000,000.

SEC. 3123. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR DENUCLEARIZATION OF DEMOCRATIC 
              PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF NORTH KOREA.

    (a) In General.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 3101 and available as specified in the funding table in section 
4701 for defense nuclear nonproliferation is hereby increased by 
$10,000,000, with the amount of the increase to be available to develop 
and prepare to implement a comprehensive, long-term monitoring and 
verification program for activities related to the phased 
denuclearization of the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea, in 
coordination with relevant international partners and organizations.
    (b) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by this title 
and available as specified in the funding table in section 4701 for 
weapons activities for stockpile services, production support is hereby 
reduced by $10,000,000.

SEC. 3124. ACCOUNTING PRACTICES OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
              ADMINISTRATION FACILITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Energy should ensure that each laboratory operating 
contractor or plant or site manager of National Nuclear Security 
Administration sites applies generally accepted and consistent 
accounting best practices for laboratory, plant, or site directed 
research and development.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that assesses 
the costs, benefits, risks, and other effects of the pilot program 
under section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note).

SEC. 3125. FUNDING FOR INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION IGNITION AND HIGH 
              YIELD PROGRAM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this 
title for Weapons Activities, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4701, for the Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition and 
High Yield program, facility operations and target production, is 
hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this 
title for Weapons Activities, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4701, for Stockpile Services, management, technology, 
and production, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 3126. IMPROVEMENTS TO ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS 
              COMPENSATION PROGRAM ACT OF 2000.

    (a) Office of Ombudsman.--Section 3686 of the Energy Employees 
Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-
15) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(2) To provide guidance and assistance to claimants.''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
        ``2020''.
    (b) Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health.--Section 
3687 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program 
Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-16) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding after subparagraph (D) the following:
                    ``(E) the claims adjudication process generally, 
                including review of procedure manual changes prior to 
                incorporation into the manual and claims for medical 
                benefits; and
                    ``(F) such other matters as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate; and'';
            (2) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy shall'' 
                and inserting ``The Secretary of Energy and the 
                Secretary of Labor shall each''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``The Secretary of Labor shall make available 
                to the Board the program's medical director, 
                toxicologist, industrial hygienist and program's 
                support contractors as requested by the Board.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections 
        (i) and (j), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
    ``(h) Response to Recommendations.--Not later than 60 days after 
submission to the Secretary of Labor of the Board's recommendations, 
the Secretary shall respond to the Board in writing, and post on the 
public Internet website of the Department of Labor, a response to the 
recommendations that--
            ``(1) includes a statement of whether the Secretary accepts 
        or rejects the Board's recommendations;
            ``(2) if the Secretary accepts the board's recommendations, 
        describes the timeline for when those recommendations will be 
        implemented; and
            ``(3) if the Secretary does not accept the recommendations, 
        describes the reasons the Secretary does not agree and provide 
        all scientific research to the Board supporting that 
        decision.''.

SEC. 3127. CIVIL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF CERTAIN WHISTLEBLOWER 
              PROTECTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 234A of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
U.S.C. 2282a) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and whistleblower'' 
        after ``safety'';
            (2) in subsection a.--
                    (A) by inserting ``, or who violates any applicable 
                rule, regulation or order related to whistleblower 
                protections,'' before ``shall be subject to a civil 
                penalty''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``The Secretary of Energy may carry out this 
                section with respect to the National Nuclear Security 
                Administration by acting through the Administrator for 
                Nuclear Security.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``e. In this section, the term `whistleblower protections' means 
the protections for contractors from reprisals pursuant to section 4712 
of title 41, United States Code, section 211 of the Energy 
Reorganization Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5851), or other provisions of 
Federal law affording such protections.''.

SEC. 3128. LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the 
Department of Energy may be obligated or expended by the Secretary of 
Energy to apply the interpretation of high-level radioactive waste 
described in the notice published by the Secretary titled 
``Supplemental Notice Concerning U.S. Department of Energy 
Interpretation of High-Level Radioactive Waste'' (84 Fed. Reg. 26835), 
or successor notice, with respect to such waste located in the State of 
Washington.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) may be 
construed as an affirmation of the interpretation of high-level 
radioactive waste of the Secretary of Energy described in such 
subsection.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020, 
$29,450,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

SEC. 3202. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

    (a) Staff.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board is not adequately 
        staffed, particularly given the ongoing increase in defense 
        nuclear activities during the decade following the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Executive director of operations.--
                    (A) Establishment of position.--Subsection (b) of 
                section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
                2286b) is amended by adding at the end the following 
                new paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The Board shall have an Executive Director of Operations 
who shall be appointed under section 311(c)(7).
    ``(B) The Executive Director of Operations shall report to the 
Chairman.
    ``(C) The Executive Director of Operations shall be the senior 
employee of the Board responsible for--
            ``(i) general administration and technical matters;
            ``(ii) ensuring that the members of the Board are fully and 
        currently informed with respect to matters for which the 
        members are responsible; and
            ``(iii) the functions delegated by the Chairman pursuant to 
        section 311(c)(3)(B).''.
                    (B) Delegation of functions.--Paragraph (3) of 
                section 311(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286(c)) is 
                amended--
                            (i) by striking ``The Chairman'' and 
                        inserting ``(A) The Chairman''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
    ``(B) In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Chairman shall delegate 
to the Executive Director of Operations established under section 
313(b)(3) the following functions:
            ``(i) Administrative functions of the Board.
            ``(ii) Appointment and supervision of employees of the 
        Board not specified under paragraph (7).
            ``(iii) Distribution of business among the employees and 
        administrative units and offices of the Board.
            ``(iv) Preparation of--
                    ``(I) proposals for the reorganization of the 
                administrative units or offices of the Board;
                    ``(II) the budget estimate for the Board; and
                    ``(III) the proposed distribution of funds 
                according to purposes approved by the Board.''.
            (3) Appointment and removal powers.--Paragraph (7) of such 
        section 311(c) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(7)(A) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, shall 
appoint the senior employees described in subparagraph (C). Any member 
of the Board may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so 
appointed.
    ``(B) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, may 
remove a senior employee described in subparagraph (C). Any member of 
the Board may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so removed.
    ``(C) The senior employees described in this subparagraph are the 
following senior employees of the Board:
            ``(i) The Executive Director of Operations established 
        under section 313(b)(3).
            ``(ii) The general counsel.''.
            (4) Full-time equivalent personnel levels.--Section 
        313(b)(1)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286b(b)(1)(A)) is amended 
        by striking ``but not'' and all that follows through the 
        semicolon and inserting ``but not fewer than the equivalent of 
        110 full-time employees and not more than the equivalent of 130 
        full-time employees;''.
    (b) Public Health and Safety.--Section 312(a) of such Act (42 
U.S.C. 2286a(a)) is amended by inserting before the period at the end 
the following: ``, including with respect to the health and safety of 
employees and contractors at such facilities''.
    (c) Access to Facilities, Personnel, and Information.--Section 314 
of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286c) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy'' and 
                inserting ``Except as specifically provided by this 
                section, the Secretary of Energy'';
                    (B) by striking ``ready access'' both places it 
                appears and inserting ``prompt and unfettered access''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``The access provided to facilities, 
                personnel, and information under this subsection shall 
                be provided without regard to the hazard or risk 
                category assigned to a facility by the Secretary.''; 
                and
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following 
        new subsections:
    ``(b) Authority of Secretary Deny Information.--The Secretary may 
only deny access to information pursuant to subsection (a)--
            ``(1) to any person who--
                    ``(A) has not been granted an appropriate security 
                clearance or access authorization by the Secretary; or
                    ``(B) does not need such access in connection with 
                the duties of such person; or
            ``(2) if such denial is authorized by a provision of 
        Federal law that specifically limits the right of the Board to 
        access such information.
    ``(c) Application of Nondisclosure Protections by Board.--The Board 
may not publicly disclose information provided under this section if 
such information is otherwise protected from disclosure by law, 
including deliberative process information.''.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $14,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Transportation for fiscal year 2020, to be available without fiscal 
year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts, for programs 
associated with maintaining the United States merchant marine, the 
following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy, $81,944,000, of which--
                    (A) $77,944,000 shall be for Academy operations; 
                and
                    (B) $4,000,000 shall remain available until 
                expended for capital asset management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
        academies, $38,480,000, of which--
                    (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until 
                September 30, 2020, for the Student Incentive Program;
                    (B) $30,080,000 shall remain available until 
                expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime 
                academy training vessels; and
                    (C) $6,000,000 shall remain available until 
                expended for direct payments to such academies.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
        Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $300,000,000, which shall remain 
        available until expended.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, $53,273,000.
            (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the 
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain 
        available until expended.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the national 
        security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 
        46, United States Code, $300,000,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $33,000,000, of which--
                    (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as 
                defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform 
                Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees 
                under the program; and
                    (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under 
                the program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide small shipyards and 
        maritime communities grants under section 54101 of title 46, 
        United States Code, $35,000,000.

SEC. 3502. REAUTHORIZATION OF MARITIME SECURITY PROGRAM.

    (a) Award of Operating Agreements.--Section 53103 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' each place it 
appears and inserting ``2035''.
    (b) Effectiveness of Operating Agreements.--Section 53104(a) of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' and 
inserting ``2035''.
    (c) Payments.--Section 53106(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'';
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``$3,700,000 for each 
        of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025.'' and inserting 
        ``$5,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and 
        2025; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(D) $5,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2026, 
                2027, and 2028;
                    ``(E) $6,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2029, 
                2030, and 2031; and
                    ``(F) $6,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2032, 
                2033, 2034, and 2035.''.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 53111 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$222,000,000 for each 
        fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2025.'' and 
        inserting ``$318,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 
        2024, and 2025;''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) $348,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, and 
        2028;
            ``(5) $378,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2029, 2030, and 
        2031; and
            ``(6) $408,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2032, 2033, 
        2034, and 2035.''.

SEC. 3503. MARITIME OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    Section 7 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 
U.S.C. 656) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) There is established a Maritime Occupational Safety and 
Health Advisory Committee, which shall be a continuing body and shall 
provide advice to the Secretary in formulating maritime industry 
standards and regarding matters pertaining to the administration of 
this Act related to the maritime industry. The composition of such 
advisory committee shall be consistent with the advisory committees 
established under subsection (b). A member of the advisory committee 
who is otherwise qualified may continue to serve until a successor is 
appointed. The Secretary may promulgate or amend regulations as 
necessary to implement this subsection.''.

SEC. 3504. MILITARY TO MARINER PROGRAM.

    (a) Credentialing Support.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard operates, in 
coordination with one another and with the United States Committee on 
the Marine Transportation System, and in consultation with the Merchant 
Marine Personnel Advisory Committee, shall identify all training and 
experience within each of the Armed Forces that may qualify for 
merchant mariner credentialing, and submit a list of all identified 
training and experience to the United States Coast Guard National 
Maritime Center for a determination of whether such training and 
experience counts for credentialing purposes.
    (b) Review of Applicable Service.--The United States Coast Guard 
Commandant shall make a determination of whether training and 
experience counts for credentialing purposes, as described in 
subsection (a), not later than 6 months after the date on which the 
United States Coast Guard National Maritime Center receives a 
submission under subsection (a) identifying a training or experience 
and requesting such a determination.
    (c) Fees and Services.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
of the Department in which the Coast Guard operates, with respect to 
the applicable services in their respective departments, shall--
            (1) take all necessary and appropriate actions to provide 
        for the waiver of fees through the National Maritime Center 
        license evaluation, issuance, and examination for members of 
        the Armed Forces on active duty, if a waiver is authorized and 
        appropriate, and, if a waiver is not granted, take all 
        necessary and appropriate actions to provide for the payment of 
        fees for members of the Armed Forces on active duty by the 
        applicable service to the fullest extent permitted by law;
            (2) direct the Armed Forces to take all necessary and 
        appropriate actions to provide for Transportation Worker 
        Identification Credential cards for members of the Armed Forces 
        on active duty pursuing or possessing a mariner credential, 
        such as implementation of an equal exchange process for active 
        duty service members at no or minimal cost;
            (3) ensure that members of the Armed Forces who are to be 
        discharged or released from active duty and who request 
        certification or verification of sea service be provided such 
        certification or verification no later than one month after 
        discharge or release;
            (4) ensure the Armed Forces have developed, or continue to 
        operate, as appropriate, the online resource known as 
        Credentialing Opportunities On-Line to support separating 
        members of the Armed Forces who are seeking information and 
        assistance on merchant mariner credentialing; and
            (5) not later than one year after the date of enactment of 
        this section, take all necessary and appropriate actions to 
        review and implement service-related medical certifications to 
        merchant mariner credential requirements.
    (d) Advancing Military to Mariner Within the Employer Agencies.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
        of the Department in which the Coast Guard operates shall have 
        direct hiring authority to employ separated members of the 
        Armed Forces with valid merchant mariner licenses or sea 
        service experience in support of United States national 
        maritime needs, including the Army Corps of Engineers.
            (2) Appointments of retired members of the armed forces.--
        Except in the case of positions in the Senior Executive 
        Service, the requirements of section 3326(b) of title 5, United 
        States Code, shall not apply with respect to the hiring of a 
        separated member of the Armed Forces under paragraph (1).
    (e) Separated Member of the Armed Forces.--In this section, the 
term ``separated member of the Armed Forces'' means an individual who--
            (1) is retiring or is retired as a member of the Armed 
        Forces;
            (2) is voluntarily separating or voluntarily separated from 
        the Armed Forces at the end of enlistment or service 
        obligation; or
            (3) is administratively separating or has administratively 
        separated from the Armed Forces with an honorable or general 
        discharge characterization.

                   Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle VII of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

                  ``CHAPTER 707--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

``70701. Definitions.
``70702. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
``70703. Vessel standards.
``70704. Award of operating agreements.
``70705. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
``70706. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
``70707. Payments.
``70708. National security requirements.
``70709. Regulatory relief.
``70710. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
``70711. Regulations.
``70712. Authorization of appropriations.
``70713. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.
``Sec. 70701. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce' 
        means--
                    ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States, 
                its territories or possessions, or the District of 
                Columbia, and a foreign country; and
                    ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries 
                including trade between foreign ports in accordance 
                with normal commercial bulk shipping practices in such 
                a manner as will permit vessels of the United States 
                freely to compete with foreign-flag liquid bulk 
                carrying vessels in their operation or in competing 
                charters, subject to rules and regulations promulgated 
                by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to this 
                chapter or subtitle.
            ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating 
        Fleet vessel' means any tank vessel covered by an operating 
        agreement under this chapter on or after January 1, 2021.
            ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations, 
        partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized 
        by, laws of the United States, or any State, territory, 
        district, or possession thereof, or any foreign country.
            ``(4) Tank vessel.--The term `tank vessel' has the meaning 
        that term has under section 2101 of this title.
            ``(5) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States 
        citizen trust'--
                    ``(A) means a trust for which--
                            ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of 
                        the United States; and
                            ``(ii) the application for documentation of 
                        the vessel under chapter 121 of this title 
                        includes an affidavit of each trustee stating 
                        that the trustee is not aware of any reason 
                        involving a beneficiary of the trust that is 
                        not a citizen of the United States, or 
                        involving any other person who is not a citizen 
                        of the United States, as a result of which the 
                        beneficiary or other person would hold more 
                        than 25 percent of the aggregate power to 
                        influence or limit the exercise of the 
                        authority of the trustee with respect to 
                        matters involving any ownership or operation of 
                        the vessel that may adversely affect the 
                        interests of the United States;
                    ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person 
                that is not a citizen of the United States has 
                authority to direct, or participate in directing, a 
                trustee for a trust in matters involving any ownership 
                or operation of the vessel that may adversely affect 
                the interests of the United States or in removing a 
                trustee without cause, either directly or indirectly 
                through the control of another person, unless the trust 
                instrument provides that persons who are not citizens 
                of the United States may not hold more than 25 percent 
                of the aggregate authority to so direct or remove a 
                trustee; and
                    ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is 
                not a citizen of the United States holds more than 25 
                percent of the beneficial interest in the trust.
``Sec. 70702. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a fleet of active, 
commercially viable, militarily useful, privately owned product tankers 
to meet national defense and other security requirements and maintain a 
United States presence in international commercial shipping. The fleet 
shall consist of privately owned vessels of the United States for which 
there are in effect operating agreements under this chapter, and shall 
be known as the `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereinafter in this chapter 
referred to as the `Fleet').
    ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in 
the Fleet if the vessel--
            ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3), 
        or (4) of subsection (c);
            ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be 
        constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in 
        United States foreign commerce;
            ``(3) is self-propelled;
            ``(4) is not more than ten years of age on the date the 
        vessel is first included in the Fleet and not more than 25 
        years of age at any time during which the vessel is included in 
        the Fleet;
            ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be 
        suitable for use by the United States for national defense or 
        military purposes in time of war or national emergency;
            ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Transportation; and
            ``(7) is--
                    ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
                    ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
                            ``(i) the owner of the vessel has 
                        demonstrated an intent to have the vessel 
                        documented under chapter 121 of this title if 
                        it is included in the Fleet; and
                            ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement 
                        is entered into under this chapter, the vessel 
                        is eligible for documentation under chapter 121 
                        of this title.
    ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and 
Operators.--
            ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501 
        citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if, during the period of an operating agreement under this 
        chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned 
        and operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the 
        United States under section 50501 of this title.
            ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united 
        states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation 
        citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be--
                            ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen 
                        of the United States under section 50501 of 
                        this title or that is a United States citizen 
                        trust; and
                            ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--
                                    ``(I) that is eligible to document 
                                the vessel under chapter 121 of this 
                                title;
                                    ``(II) the chairman of the board of 
                                directors, chief executive officer, and 
                                a majority of the members of the board 
                                of directors of which are citizens of 
                                the United States under section 50501 
                                of this title, and are appointed and 
                                subjected to removal only upon approval 
                                by the Secretary; and
                                    ``(III) that certifies to the 
                                Secretary that there are no treaties, 
                                statutes, regulations, or other laws 
                                that would prohibit the owner or 
                                operator for the vessel from performing 
                                its obligations under an operating 
                                agreement under this chapter;
                    ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise 
                chartered to a person that is owned or controlled by 
                another person that is not a citizen of the United 
                States under section 50501 of this title, the other 
                person enters into an agreement with the Secretary not 
                to influence the operation of the vessel in a manner 
                that will adversely affect the interests of the United 
                States; and
                    ``(C) the Secretary of Transportation and the 
                Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that the 
                Secretaries concur with the certification required 
                under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), and have reviewed and 
                agree that there are no legal, operational, or other 
                impediments that would prohibit the owner or operator 
                for the vessel from performing its obligations under an 
                operating agreement under this chapter.
            ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense owner or 
        operator.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
                            ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel 
                        under chapter 121 of this title;
                            ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of 
                        the United States for the Secretary of Defense, 
                        or charters other vessels to the Secretary of 
                        Defense;
                            ``(iii) has entered into a special security 
                        agreement for the purpose of this paragraph 
                        with the Secretary of Defense;
                            ``(iv) makes the certification described in 
                        paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                            ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in 
                        paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement 
                        referred to in that subparagraph; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation and the 
                Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that 
                they concur with the certification required under 
                subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed and agree that 
                there are no legal, operational, or other impediments 
                that would prohibit the owner or operator for the 
                vessel from performing its obligations under an 
                operating agreement under this chapter.
            ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered 
        to section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of 
        this paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement 
        under this chapter, the vessel will be--
                    ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document 
                a vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
                    ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a 
                citizen of the United States under section 50501 of 
                this title.
    ``(d) Request by Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall request that the Commandant of the Coast Guard issue any waiver 
under section 501 of this title that the Secretary of Defense 
determines is necessary for purposes of this chapter.
    ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
            ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A vessel used to provide 
        oceangoing transportation that the Commandant of the Coast 
        Guard determines meets the criteria of subsection (b) but 
        which, on the date of enactment of this section, is not 
        documented under chapter 121 of this title, shall be eligible 
        for a certificate of inspection if the Commandant of the Coast 
        Guard determines that--
                    ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in 
                accordance with the rules of the American Bureau of 
                Shipping, or another classification society accepted by 
                the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
                    ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable 
                international agreements and associated guidelines, as 
                determined by the country in which the vessel was 
                documented immediately before becoming documented under 
                chapter 121 of this title; and
                    ``(C) the country has not been identified by the 
                Commandant of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing 
                international vessel regulations as to that vessel.
            ``(2) Reliance on classification society.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast 
                Guard may rely on a certification from the American 
                Bureau of Shipping or, subject to subparagraph (B), 
                another classification society accepted by the 
                Commandant of the Coast Guard, to establish that a 
                vessel is in compliance with the requirements of 
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The 
                Secretary may accept certification from a foreign 
                classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                            ``(i) to the extent that the government of 
                        the foreign country in which the society is 
                        headquartered provides access on a reciprocal 
                        basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                            ``(ii) if the foreign classification 
                        society has offices and maintains records in 
                        the United States.
``Sec. 70703. Vessel standards
    ``(a) Certificate of Inspection.--A vessel used to provide 
transportation service as a common carrier that the Secretary of 
Transportation determines meets the criteria of section 53102(b) of 
this title, which on the date of enactment of this section is not a 
documented vessel (as that term is defined in section 106 of this 
title), shall be eligible for a certificate of inspection if the 
Secretary determines that--
            ``(1) the vessel is classed by and designed in accordance 
        with the rules of the American Bureau of Shipping or another 
        classification society accepted by the Secretary;
            ``(2) the vessel complies with applicable international 
        agreements and associated guidelines, as determined by the 
        country in which the vessel was documented immediately before 
        becoming a documented vessel (as defined in that section); and
            ``(3) that country has not been identified by the Secretary 
        as inadequately enforcing international vessel regulations as 
        to that vessel.
    ``(b) Continued Eligibility for Certificate.--Subsection (a) does 
not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the applicable 
international agreements and association guidelines referred to in 
subsection (a)(2).
    ``(c) Reliance on Classification Society.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may rely on a 
        certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or, subject 
        to paragraph (2), another classification society accepted by 
        the Secretary, to establish that a vessel is in compliance with 
        the requirements of subsections (a) and (b).
            ``(2) Foreign classification society.--The Secretary may 
        accept certification from a foreign classification society 
        under paragraph (1) only--
                    ``(A) to the extent that the government of the 
                foreign country in which the society is headquartered 
                provides access on a reciprocal basis to the American 
                Bureau of Shipping; and
                    ``(B) if the foreign classification society has 
                offices and maintains records in the United States.
``Sec. 70704. Award of operating agreements
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation shall require, 
as a condition of including any vessel in the Fleet, that the owner or 
operator of the vessel enter into an operating agreement with the 
Secretary under this section.
    ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
            ``(1) Participating fleet vessels.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation 
                shall accept an application for an operating agreement 
                for a participating Fleet vessel under the priority 
                under paragraph (2) only from a person that has 
                authority to enter into an operating agreement under 
                this chapter.
                    ``(B) Vessel under demise charter.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), in the case of a vessel that is 
                subject to a demise charter that terminates by its own 
                terms on September 30, 2035 (without giving effect to 
                any extension provided therein for completion of a 
                voyage or to effect the actual redelivery of the 
                vessel), or that is terminable at the will of the owner 
                of the vessel after such date, only the owner of the 
                vessel shall be treated as having the authority 
                referred to in subparagraph (A).
                    ``(C) Vessel owned by a united states citizen 
                trust.--For purposes of subparagraph (B), in the case 
                of a vessel owned by a United States citizen trust, the 
                term `owner of the vessel' includes the beneficial 
                owner of the vessel with respect to such trust.
            ``(2) Discretion within priority.--The Secretary of 
        Transportation--
                    ``(A) may award operating agreements under 
                paragraph (1) according to such priorities as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate; and
                    ``(B) shall award operating agreements within any 
                such priority--
                            ``(i) in accordance with operational 
                        requirements specified by the Secretary of 
                        Defense;
                            ``(ii) in the case of operating agreements 
                        awarded under subparagraph (B) of paragraph 
                        (1), according to applicants' records of owning 
                        and operating vessels; and
                            ``(iii) subject to approval of the 
                        Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary may not award 
operating agreements under this chapter that require payments under 
section 70707 of this title for more than 10 vessels.
``Sec. 70705. Effectiveness of operating agreements
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
for such purpose, the Secretary of Transportation may enter into an 
operating agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021 and any 
subsequent fiscal year. Each such agreement may be renewed annually for 
up to seven years.
    ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The owner or 
operator of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible to 
receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers such 
vessel.
    ``(c) Termination.--
            ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of owner or 
        operator compliance.--If the owner or operator with respect to 
        an operating agreement materially fails to comply with the 
        terms of the agreement--
                    ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the owner or 
                operator and provide a reasonable opportunity to comply 
                with the operating agreement; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating 
                agreement if the owner or operator fails to achieve 
                such compliance.
            ``(2) Termination by owner or operator.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If an owner or operator provides 
                notice of the intent to terminate an operating 
                agreement under this chapter on a date specified by not 
                later than 60 days prior to such date, such agreement 
                shall terminate on the date specified by the owner or 
                operator.
                    ``(B) Replacement.--An operating agreement with 
                respect to a vessel shall terminate on the date that is 
                three years after the date on which the vessel begins 
                operating under the agreement, if--
                            ``(i) the owner or operator notifies the 
                        Secretary, by not later than two years after 
                        the date the vessel begins operating under the 
                        agreement, that the owner or operator intends 
                        to terminate the agreement under this 
                        subparagraph; and
                            ``(ii) the Secretary of Transportation, in 
                        coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
                        determines that--
                                    ``(I) an application for an 
                                operating agreement under this chapter 
                                has been received for a replacement 
                                vessel that is acceptable to the 
                                Secretaries; and
                                    ``(II) during the period of an 
                                operating agreement under this chapter 
                                that applies to the replacement vessel, 
                                the replacement vessel will be--
                                            ``(aa) owned and operated 
                                        by one or more persons that are 
                                        citizens of the United States 
                                        under section 50501 of this 
                                        title; or
                                            ``(bb) owned by a person 
                                        who is eligible to document the 
                                        vessel under chapter 121 of 
                                        this title, and operated by a 
                                        person that is a citizen of the 
                                        United States under section 
                                        50501 of this title.
    ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--If sufficient funds are not made 
        available to carry out an operating agreement under this 
        chapter--
                    ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation shall submit 
                to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
                the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
                Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
                Representatives notice that such agreement shall be not 
                renewed effective on the 60th day of the fiscal year, 
                unless such funds are made available before such day; 
                and
                    ``(B) effective on the 60th day of such fiscal 
                year, terminate such agreement and provide notice of 
                such termination to the owner or operator of the vessel 
                covered by the agreement.
            ``(2) Release of vessels from obligations.--If an operating 
        agreement for a vessel under this chapter is not renewed 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), then the owner or operator of the 
        vessel is released from any further obligation under the 
        operating agreement as of the date of such termination or 
        nonrenewal.
            ``(3) Foreign transfer and registration.--The owner or 
        operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under 
        this chapter may transfer and register such vessel under a 
        foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary and the 
        Secretary of Defense, notwithstanding section 70701 of this 
        title.
            ``(4) Requisition.--If chapter 563 of this title is 
        applicable to a vessel after registration, then the vessel is 
        available to be requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to 
        chapter 563 of this title.
``Sec. 70706. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
    ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An operating agreement under this 
chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel covered by the 
agreement is operating under the agreement the vessel shall--
            ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce, 
        mixed United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed 
        under a registry endorsement issued under section 12111 of this 
        title, foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the 
        United States;
            ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as 
        described in paragraph (1); and
            ``(3) be documented under chapter 121 of this title.
    ``(b) Operating Agreement Is an Obligation of the United States 
Government.--An operating agreement under this chapter constitutes a 
contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the 
amounts provided for in the agreement to the extent of actual 
appropriations.
    ``(c) Obligations of Owner or Operator.--
            ``(1) In general.--The owner or operator of a vessel 
        covered by an operating agreement under this chapter shall 
        agree, as a condition of such agreement, to remain obligated to 
        carry out the requirements described in paragraph (2) until the 
        termination date specified in the agreement, even in the case 
        of early termination of the agreement under section 70705(c) of 
        this title. This subsection shall not apply in the case of an 
        operating agreement terminated for lack of funds under section 
        70705(d) of this title.
            ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    ``(A) To continue the documentation of the vessel 
                under chapter 121 of this title.
                    ``(B) To be bound by the requirements of section 
                70708 of this title.
                    ``(C) That all terms and conditions of an emergency 
                preparedness agreement entered into under section 70708 
                of this title shall remain in effect, except that the 
                terms of such emergency preparedness agreement may be 
                modified by the mutual consent of the owner or 
                operator, the Secretary and the Secretary of Defense as 
                provided in such section.
    ``(d) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--The owner or operator of a 
vessel covered by an operating agreement under this chapter may 
transfer that agreement (including all rights and obligations under the 
agreement) to any person that is eligible to enter into that operating 
agreement under this chapter, if the transfer is approved by the 
Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(e) Replacement of Vessels Covered by Agreements.--A owner or 
operator may replace a vessel covered by an operating agreement with 
another vessel that is eligible to be included in the Fleet under 
section 70702(b), if the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Defense, approves the replacement of the vessel. 
In selecting a replacement vessel, the owner or operator shall give 
primary consideration to--
            ``(1) the commercial viability of the vessel;
            ``(2) the utility of the vessel with respect to the 
        operating requirements of the owner or operator; and
            ``(3) ensuring that the commercial and military utility of 
        any replacement vessel is not less than that of the initial 
        vessel.
``Sec. 70707. Payments
    ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations for such purpose and the other provisions of this 
chapter, the Secretary shall pay to the owner or operator of a vessel 
covered by an operating agreement under this chapter an amount equal to 
$6,000,000 for each vessel covered by the agreement for each fiscal 
year that the vessel is covered by the agreement. Such amount shall be 
paid in equal monthly installments on the last day of each month. The 
amount payable under this subsection may not be reduced except as 
provided by this section.
    ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of 
receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel, 
the owner or operator for the vessel shall certify, in accordance with 
regulations issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has been and will 
be operated in accordance with section 70706 of this title for at least 
320 days during the fiscal year. Days during which the vessel is 
drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be considered days of 
operation for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment 
under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the 
vessel is--
            ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an 
        operating agreement under this chapter; or
            ``(2) more than 25 years of age.
    ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this 
chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
            ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce 
        such a payment for the operation of the vessel to carry 
        military or other preference cargoes under section 55302(a), 
        55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title 10, 
        or any other cargo preference law of the United States;
            ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the 
        vessel is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of 
        civilian bulk preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a), 
        55305, or 55314 of this title, section 90l(a) or (b) of the 
        Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 124l(a), 1241(b), or 
        1241(f)), that is bulk cargo; and
            ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less 
        than 320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in 
        accordance with section 70706 of this title.
    ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
            ``(1) In general.--No owner or operator shall receive 
        payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it 
        participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
            ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply to a owner or operator that is a citizen of the United 
        States within the meaning of section 50501 of this title, 
        applying the 75 percent ownership requirement of that section.
            ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In 
        this subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous 
        domestic trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or 
        operates a vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a 
        point in the contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska, 
        Hawaii, or Puerto Rico, other than a point in Alaska north of 
        the Arctic Circle.
``Sec. 70708. National security requirements
    ``(a) Emergency Preparedness Agreement Required.--The Secretary of 
Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
establish an emergency preparedness program under this section under 
which the owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating 
agreement under this chapter shall agree, as a condition of the 
operating agreement, to enter into an emergency preparedness agreement 
with the Secretaries. Each such emergency preparedness agreement shall 
be entered into as promptly as practicable after the owner or operator 
has entered into the operating agreement.
    ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this 
section--
            ``(1) shall provide that upon request by the Secretary of 
        Defense during time of war or national emergency, or whenever 
        determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary for 
        national security or contingency operation (as that term is 
        defined in section 101 of title 10), the owner or operator 
        shall make available commercial transportation resources 
        (including services) described in subsection (d) to the 
        Secretary of Defense;
            ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be 
        established by the Secretary of Transportation and the 
        Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms 
        upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the owner 
        or operator and the approval by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
Except as provided by section 70706 of this title, the Secretary may 
not require, through an emergency preparedness agreement or an 
operating agreement, that an owner or operator of a vessel covered by 
an operating agreement continue to participate in an emergency 
preparedness agreement after the operating agreement has expired 
according to its terms or is otherwise no longer in effect. After the 
expiration of an emergency preparedness agreement, a owner or operator 
may voluntarily continue to participate in the agreement.
    ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation 
resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness 
agreement shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal 
facilities, management services, and other related services, or any 
agreed portion of such nonvessel resources for activation as the 
Secretary of Defense may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize 
disruption of the owner or operator's service to commercial customers.
    ``(e) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each emergency preparedness agreement 
        under this section shall provide that the Secretary of Defense 
        shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all commercial 
        transportation resources provided pursuant to this section.
            ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) shall not be less than the owner or 
                operator's commercial market charges for like 
                transportation resources;
                    ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all 
                circumstances;
                    ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel 
                or resource is required by the Secretary of Defense 
                until the time it is redelivered to the owner or 
                operator and is available to reenter commercial 
                service; and
                    ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any 
                way reflect amounts payable under section 70707 of this 
                title.
    ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section 
55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title 
10, or any other cargo preference law of the United States--
            ``(1) an owner or operator may operate or employ in foreign 
        commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity 
        as a temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or 
        vessel of the United States capacity that is activated by the 
        Secretary of Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement 
        or a primary Department of Defense sealift readiness program; 
        and
            ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be 
        eligible during the replacement period to transport preference 
        cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314 
        of this title and section 2631 of title 10 to the same extent 
        as the eligibility of the vessel or vessel capacity replaced.
    ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
            ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources 
        activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon 
        termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the 
        owner or operator in the same good order and condition as when 
        received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of 
        Defense shall fully compensate the owner or operator for any 
        necessary repair or replacement.
            ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may 
        be expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or 
        as otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be 
        liable for disruption of an owner or operator's commercial 
        business or other consequential damages to an owner or operator 
        arising from the activation of commercial transportation 
        resources under an emergency preparedness agreement.
``Sec. 70709. Regulatory relief
    ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--An owner or operator for a 
vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may 
operate the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without 
restriction.
    ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a) of 
this title concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation of a 
vessel in a foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day the 
operator of the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of that 
vessel under an operating agreement under this chapter.
    ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and 
other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented 
under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating 
agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal 
Communications Commission equipment certification requirements, if--
            ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable 
        international agreements and associated guidelines as 
        determined by the country in which the vessel was documented 
        immediately before becoming documented under the laws of the 
        United States;
            ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary 
        as inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that 
        vessel; and
            ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall 
        be replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications 
        Commission equipment certification standards.
``Sec. 70710. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels
    ``Any age restriction under section 70702(b)(4) of this title shall 
not apply to a participating Fleet vessel during the 30-month period 
beginning on the date the vessel begins operating under an operating 
agreement under this chapter, if the Secretary of Transportation 
determines that the owner or operator of the vessel has entered into an 
arrangement to obtain and operate under the operating agreement for the 
participating Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that, upon commencement 
of such operation, will be eligible to be included in the Fleet under 
section 70702(b) of this title.
``Sec. 70711. Regulations
    ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may 
each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective 
responsibilities under this chapter.
``Sec. 70712. Authorization of appropriations
    ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section 
70707, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2035, to 
remain available until expended.
``Sec. 70713. Acquisition of Fleet vessels
    ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet Vessel under an 
operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the 
owner or operator of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation is 
authorized, subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, to 
acquire the vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense 
Reserve Fleet.
    ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the 
Secretary of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
            ``(1) have been covered by an operating agreement under 
        this chapter for not less than three years; and
            ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready 
        Reserve Force.
    ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established 
by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel 
under this section.
    ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall 
be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made 
available to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet. 
Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime 
Security Program may not be use to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle VII of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``707. Tanker Security Fleet................................   70701''.
    (c) Deadline for Accepting Applications.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
        begin accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the 
        Tanker Security Fleet established under chapter 707 of title 
        46, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not 
        later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Approval.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of an 
        application for the enrollment of a vessel in the Tanker 
        Security Fleet, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) approve the application and enter into an 
                operating agreement with the applicant; or
                    (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation 
                for the denial of the application.

                    Subtitle C--Cable Security Fleet

SEC. 3521. ESTABLISHMENT OF CABLE SECURITY FLEET.

    (a) In General.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting before chapter 533 the following new chapter:

                  ``CHAPTER 532--CABLE SECURITY FLEET

``Sec.
``53201. Definitions.
``53202. Establishment of the Cable Security Fleet.
``53203. Award of operating agreements.
``53204. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
``53205. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
``53206. Payments.
``53207. National security requirements.
``53208. Regulatory relief.
``53209. Authorization of appropriations.
``Sec. 53201. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Cable services.--The term `cable services' means the 
        installation, maintenance, or repair of submarine cables and 
        related equipment, and related cable vessel operations.
            ``(2) Cable vessel.--The term `cable vessel' means a 
        vessel--
                    ``(A) classed as a cable ship or cable vessel by, 
                and designed in accordance with the rules of, the 
                American Bureau of Shipping, or another classification 
                society accepted by the Secretary; and
                    ``(B) capable of installing, maintaining, and 
                repairing submarine cables.
            ``(3) Cable fleet.--The term `Cable Fleet' means the Cable 
        Security Fleet established under section 53202(a).
            ``(4) Contingency agreement.--The term `Contingency 
        Agreement' means the agreement required by section 53207.
            ``(5) Contractor.--The term `Contractor' means an owner or 
        operator of a vessel that enters into an Operating Agreement 
        for a cable vessel with the Secretary under section 53203.
            ``(6) Fiscal year.--The term `fiscal year' means any annual 
        period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30.
            ``(7) Operating agency.--The term `Operating Agency' means 
        that agency or component of the Department of Defense so 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense under this chapter.
            ``(8) Operating agreement or agreement.--The terms 
        `Operating Agreement' or `Agreement' mean the agreement 
        required by section 53203.
            ``(9) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations, 
        partnerships, and associations existing under or authorized by 
        the laws of the United States, or any State, Territory, 
        District, or possession thereof, or of any foreign country.
            ``(10) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of Transportation.
            ``(11) United states.--The term `United States' includes 
        the States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American 
        Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.
            ``(12) United states citizen trust.--
                    ``(A) Subject to paragraph (C), the term `United 
                States citizen trust' means a trust that is qualified 
                under this paragraph.
                    ``(B) A trust is qualified under this paragraph 
                with respect to a vessel only if--
                            ``(i) it was created under the laws of a 
                        state of the United States;
                            ``(ii) each of the trustees is a citizen of 
                        the United States; and
                            ``(iii) the application for documentation 
                        of the vessel under chapter 121 of this title 
                        includes the affidavit of each trustee stating 
                        that the trustee is not aware of any reason 
                        involving a beneficiary of the trust that is 
                        not a citizen of the United States, or 
                        involving any other person that is not a 
                        citizen of the United States, as a result of 
                        which the beneficiary or other person would 
                        hold more than 25 percent of the aggregate 
                        power to influence, or limit the exercise of 
                        the authority of, the trustee with respect to 
                        matters involving any ownership or operation of 
                        the vessel that may adversely affect the 
                        interests of the United States.
                    ``(C) If any person that is not a citizen of the 
                United States has authority to direct, or participate 
                in directing, the trustee for a trust in matters 
                involving any ownership or operation of the vessel that 
                may adversely affect the interests of the United States 
                or in removing a trustee for a trust without cause, 
                either directly or indirectly through the control of 
                another person, the trust is not qualified under this 
                paragraph unless the trust instrument provides that 
                persons who are not citizens of the United States may 
                not hold more than 25 percent of the aggregate 
                authority to direct or remove a trustee.
                    ``(D) This paragraph shall not be considered to 
                prohibit a person who is not a citizen of the United 
                States from holding more than 25 percent of the 
                beneficial interest in a trust.
``Sec. 53202. Establishment of the Cable Security Fleet
    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) The Secretary, in consultation with the Operating 
        Agency, shall establish a fleet of active, commercially viable, 
        cable vessels to meet national security requirements. The fleet 
        shall consist of privately owned, United States-documented 
        cable vessels for which there are in effect Operating 
        Agreements under this chapter, and shall be known as the Cable 
        Security Fleet.
            ``(2) The Fleet described under this section shall include 
        two vessels.
    ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A cable vessel is eligible to be 
included in the Fleet if--
            ``(1) the vessel meets the requirements of paragraph (1), 
        (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (c);
            ``(2) the vessel is operated (or in the case of a vessel to 
        be constructed, will be operated) in commercial service 
        providing cable services;
            ``(3) the vessel is 40 years of age or less on the date the 
        vessel is included in the Fleet;
            ``(4) the vessel is--
                    ``(A) determined by the Operating Agency to be 
                suitable for engaging in cable services by the United 
                States in the interest of national security; and
                    ``(B) determined by the Secretary to be 
                commercially viable, whether independently or taking 
                any payments which are the consequence of participation 
                in the Cable Fleet into account; and
            ``(5) the vessel--
                    ``(A) is a United States-documented vessel; or
                    ``(B) is not a United States-documented vessel, 
                but--
                            ``(i) the owner of the vessel has 
                        demonstrated an intent to have the vessel 
                        documented under chapter 121 of this title if 
                        it is included in the Cable Fleet; and
                            ``(ii) at the time an Operating Agreement 
                        is entered into under this chapter, the vessel 
                        is eligible for documentation under chapter 121 
                        of this title.
    ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners and Operators.--
            ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501 
        citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if, during the period of an Operating Agreement under this 
        chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned 
        and operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the 
        United states under section 50501 of this title.
            ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united 
        states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation 
        citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be--
                            ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen 
                        of the United States under section 50501 of 
                        this title or that is a United States citizen 
                        trust; and
                            ``(ii) demise chartered to and operated by 
                        a person--
                                    ``(I) that is eligible to document 
                                the vessel under chapter 121 of this 
                                title;
                                    ``(II) the chairman of the board of 
                                directors, chief executive officer, and 
                                a majority of the members of the board 
                                of directors of which are citizens of 
                                the United States under section 50501 
                                of this title, and are appointed and 
                                subject to removal only upon approval 
                                by the Secretary; and
                                    ``(III) that certifies to the 
                                Secretary that there are no treaties, 
                                statutes, regulations, or other laws 
                                that would prohibit the Contractor for 
                                the vessel from performing its 
                                obligations under an Operating 
                                Agreement under this chapter;
                    ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise 
                chartered to a person that is owned or controlled by 
                another person that is not a citizen of the United 
                States under section 50501 of this title, the other 
                person enters into an agreement with the Secretary not 
                to influence the operation of the vessel in a manner 
                that will adversely affect the interests of the United 
                States; and
                    ``(C) the Secretary and the Operating Agency notify 
                the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate, and 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives that they concur, and have reviewed the 
                certification required under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III) 
                and determined that there are no legal, operational, or 
                other impediments that would prohibit the Contractor 
                for the vessel from performing its obligations under an 
                Operating Agreement under this chapter.
            ``(3) Vessel owned and operated by a defense contractor.--A 
        vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
                            ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel 
                        under chapter 121 of this title;
                            ``(ii) operates or manages other United 
                        States-documented vessels for the Secretary of 
                        Defense, or charters other vessels to the 
                        Secretary of Defense;
                            ``(iii) has entered into a special security 
                        agreement for purposes of this paragraph with 
                        the Secretary of Defense;
                            ``(iv) makes the certification described in 
                        paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                            ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in 
                        paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement 
                        referred to in that paragraph; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary and the Secretary of Defense 
                notify the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives that they have reviewed the 
                certification required by subparagraph (A)(iv) and 
                determined that there are no other legal, operational, 
                or other impediments that would prohibit the Contractor 
                for the vessel from performing its obligations under an 
                Operating Agreement under this chapter.
            ``(4) Vessel owned by a documentation citizen and chartered 
        to a section 50501 citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of 
        this paragraph if, during the period of an Operating Agreement 
        under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will 
        be--
                    ``(A) owned by a person that is eligible to 
                document a vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
                    ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a 
                citizen of the United States under section 50501 of 
                this title.
    ``(d) Vessel Standards.--
            ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A cable vessel which the 
        Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating determines meets the criteria of subsection (b) of 
        this section but which, on the date of enactment of the Act, is 
        not documented under chapter 121 of this title, shall be 
        eligible for a certificate of inspection if that Secretary 
        determines that--
                    ``(A) the vessel is classed by, and designed in 
                accordance with the rules of, the American Bureau of 
                Shipping, or another classification society accepted by 
                that Secretary;
                    ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable 
                international agreements and associated guidelines, as 
                determined by the country in which the vessel was 
                documented immediately before becoming documented under 
                chapter 121; and
                    ``(C) that country has not been identified by that 
                Secretary as inadequately enforcing international 
                vessel regulations as to that vessel.
            ``(2) Continued eligibility for certificate.--Paragraph (1) 
        does not apply to a vessel after any date on which the vessel 
        fails to comply with the applicable international agreements 
        and associated guidelines referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
            ``(3) Reliance on classification society.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Department 
                in which the Coast Guard is operating may rely on a 
                certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or, 
                subject to subparagraph (B), another classification 
                society accepted by that Secretary to establish that a 
                vessel is in compliance with the requirements of 
                paragraphs (1) and (2).
                    ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The 
                Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
                operating may accept certification from a foreign 
                classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                            ``(i) to the extent that the government of 
                        the foreign country in which the society is 
                        headquartered provides access on a reciprocal 
                        basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                            ``(ii) if the foreign classification 
                        society has offices and maintains records in 
                        the United States.
    ``(e) Waiver of Age Registration.--The Secretary, in conjunction 
with the Operating Agency, may waive the application of the age 
restriction under subsection (b)(3) if they jointly determine that the 
waiver--
            ``(1) is in the national interest;
            ``(2) the subject cable vessel and any associated operating 
        network is and will continue to be economically viable; and
            ``(3) is necessary due to the lack of availability of other 
        vessels and operators that comply with the requirements of this 
        chapter.
``Sec. 53203. Award of operating agreements
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall require, as a condition of 
including any vessel in the Cable Fleet, that the person that is the 
owner or operator of the vessel for purposes of section 53202(c) enter 
into an Operating Agreement with the Secretary under this section.
    ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
            ``(1) Acceptance of applications.--Beginning no later than 
        60 days after the effective date of this chapter, the Secretary 
        shall accept applications for enrollment of vessels in the 
        Cable Fleet.
            ``(2) Action on applications.--Within 120 days after 
        receipt of an application for enrollment of a vessel in the 
        Cable Fleet, the Secretary shall approve the application in 
        conjunction with the Operating Agency, and shall enter into an 
        Operating Agreement with the applicant, or provide in writing 
        the reason for denial of that application.
    ``(c) Priority for Awarding Agreements.--Subject to the 
availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall enter into 
Operating Agreements with those vessels determined by the Operating 
Agency, in its sole discretion, to best meet the national security 
requirements of the United States. After consideration of national 
security requirements, priority shall be given to an applicant that is 
a United States citizen under section 50501 of this title.
``Sec. 53204. Effectiveness of operating agreements
    ``(a) Effectiveness Generally.--The Secretary may enter into an 
Operating Agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021. Except as 
provided in subsection (d), the agreement shall be effective only for 
one fiscal year, but shall be renewable, subject to available 
appropriations, for each subsequent year.
    ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--Vessels under 
charter to the United States are eligible to receive payments pursuant 
to their Operating Agreements.
    ``(c) Termination.--
            ``(1) Termination by the secretary.--If the Contractor with 
        respect to an Operating Agreement materially fails to comply 
        with the terms of the Agreement--
                    ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the Contractor and 
                provide a reasonable opportunity for it to comply with 
                the Operating Agreement;
                    ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the Operating 
                Agreement if the Contractor fails to achieve such 
                compliance; and
                    ``(C) upon such termination, any funds obligated by 
                the Agreement shall be available to the Secretary to 
                carry out this chapter.
            ``(2) Early termination by a contractor.--An Operating 
        Agreement under this chapter shall terminate on a date 
        specified by the Contractor if the Contractor notifies the 
        Secretary, not fewer than 60 days prior to the effective date 
        of the termination, that the Contractor intends to terminate 
        the Agreement.
    ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--If, by the first day of a 
fiscal year, sufficient funds have not been appropriated under the 
authority provided by this chapter for that fiscal year for all 
Operating Agreements, then the Secretary shall notify the Committee on 
Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives that Operating Agreements authorized under 
this chapter for which sufficient funds are not available will not be 
renewed for that fiscal year if sufficient funds are not appropriated 
by the 60th day of that fiscal year. If only partial funding is 
appropriated by the 60th day of such fiscal year, then the Secretary, 
in consultation with the Operating Agency, shall select the vessels to 
retain under Operating Agreements, based on their determinations of 
which vessels are most useful for national security. In the event that 
no funds are appropriated, then no Operating Agreements shall be 
renewed and each Contractor shall be released from its obligations 
under the Operating Agreement. Final payments under an Operating 
Agreement that is not renewed shall be made in accordance with section 
53206. To the extent that sufficient funds are appropriated in a 
subsequent fiscal year, an Operating Agreement that has not been 
renewed pursuant to this subsection may be reinstated if mutually 
acceptable to the Secretary, in consultation with the Operating Agency, 
and the Contractor, provided the vessel remains eligible for 
participation pursuant to section 53202, without regard to subsection 
53202 (b)(3).
    ``(e) Release of Vessels From Obligations.--If funds are not 
appropriated for payments under an Operating Agreement under this 
chapter for any fiscal year by the 60th day of a fiscal year, and the 
Secretary, in consultation with the Operating Agency determines to not 
renew a Contractor's Operating Agreement for a vessel, then--
            ``(1) each vessel covered by the Operating Agreement that 
        is not renewed is thereby released from any further obligation 
        under the Operating Agreement;
            ``(2) the owner or operator of the vessel whose Operating 
        Agreement was not renewed may transfer and register such vessel 
        under a foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary 
        and the Operating Agency, notwithstanding section 56101 of this 
        title; and
            ``(3) if chapter 563 of this title is applicable to such 
        vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be 
        requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563.
``Sec. 53205. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
    ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An Operating Agreement under this 
chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel is operating 
under the Agreement, the vessel--
            ``(1) shall be operated in the trade for Cable Services, or 
        under a charter to the United States; and
            ``(2) shall be documented under chapter 121 of this title.
    ``(b) Annual Payments by the Secretary.--
            ``(1) In general.--An Operating Agreement under this 
        chapter shall require, subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, that the Secretary make payment to the 
        Contractor in accordance with section 53206.
            ``(2) Operating agreement is an obligation of the united 
        states government.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter 
        constitutes a contractual obligation of the United States 
        Government to pay the amounts provided for in the Operating 
        Agreement to the extent of actual appropriations.
    ``(c) Documentation Requirement.--Each vessel covered by an 
Operating Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under section 
53204(c)(2)) shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title, 
until the date the Operating Agreement would terminate according to its 
own terms.
    ``(d) National Security Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--A Contractor with respect to an 
        Operating Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under 
        section 53204(c)(2)) shall continue to be bound by the 
        provisions of section 53207 until the date the Operating 
        Agreement would terminate according to its terms.
            ``(2) Contingency agreement with operating agency.--All 
        terms and conditions of a Contingency Agreement entered into 
        under section 53207 shall remain in effect until a date the 
        Operating Agreement would terminate according to its terms, 
        except that the terms of such Contingency Agreement may be 
        modified by the mutual consent of the Contractor, and the 
        Operating Agency.
    ``(e) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--Operating Agreements shall 
not be transferrable by the Contractor.
    ``(f) Replacement Vessel.--A Contractor may replace a vessel under 
an Operating Agreement with another vessel that is eligible to be 
included in the Fleet under section 53202(b), if the Secretary and the 
Operating Agency jointly determine that the replacement vessel meets 
national security requirements and approve the replacement.
``Sec. 53206. Payments
    ``(a) Annual Payment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, subject to availability 
        of appropriations and other provisions of this section, shall 
        pay to the Contractor for an operating agreement, for each 
        vessel that is covered by the operating agreement, an amount 
        equal to $5,000,000 for each fiscal year 2021 through 2035.
            ``(2) Timing.--This amount shall be paid in equal monthly 
        installments at the end of each month. The amount shall not be 
        reduced except as provided by this section.
    ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of 
receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel, 
the Contractor for the vessel shall certify that the vessel has been 
and will be operated in accordance with section 53205(a)(1) for 365 
days in each fiscal year. Up to thirty (30) days during which the 
vessel is drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be 
considered days of operation for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary shall not make any 
payment under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for 
which the vessel is--
            ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an 
        Operating Agreement under this chapter; or
            ``(2) more than 40 years of age.
    ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this 
chapter for a vessel covered by an Operating Agreement, the Secretary 
shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less than 365 in a fiscal 
year that the vessel is not operated in accordance with section 
53205(a)(1), with days during which the vessel is drydocked or 
undergoing survey, inspection or repair to be considered days on which 
the vessel is operated as provided in subsection (b).
``Sec. 53207. National security requirements
    ``(a) Contingency Agreement Required.--The Secretary shall include 
in each Operating Agreement under this chapter a requirement that the 
Contractor enter into a Contingency Agreement with the Operating 
Agency. The Operating Agency shall negotiate and enter into a 
Contingency Agreement with each Contractor as promptly as practicable 
after the Contractor has entered into an Operating Agreement under this 
chapter.
    ``(b) Terms of Contingency Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--A Contingency Agreement under this 
        section shall require that a Contractor for a vessel covered by 
        an Operating Agreement under this chapter make the vessel, 
        including all necessary resources to engage in Cable Services 
        required by the Operating Agency, available upon request by the 
        Operating Agency.
            ``(2) Terms.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The basic terms of a Contingency 
                Agreement shall be established (subject to subparagraph 
                (B)) by the Operating Agency.
                    ``(B) Additional terms.--The Operating Agency and a 
                Contractor may agree to additional or modifying terms 
                appropriate to the Contractor's circumstances.
    ``(c) Defense Measures Against Unauthorized Seizures.--
            ``(1) The Contingency Agreement shall require that any 
        vessel operating under the direction of the Operating Agency 
        operating in area that is designated by the Coast Guard as an 
        area of high risk of piracy shall be equipped with, at a 
        minimum, appropriate non-lethal defense measures to protect the 
        vessel and crew from unauthorized seizure at sea.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the 
        department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall jointly 
        prescribe the non-lethal defense measures that are required 
        under this paragraph.
    ``(d) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
Except as provided by section 53205(d), the Operating Agency may not 
require, through a Contingency Agreement or an Operating Agreement, 
that a Contractor continue to participate in a Contingency Agreement 
after the Operating Agreement with the Contractor has expired according 
to its terms or is otherwise no longer in effect.
    ``(e) Resources Made Available.--The resources to be made available 
in addition to the vessel under a Contingency Agreement shall include 
all equipment, personnel, supplies, management services, and other 
related services as the Operating Agency may determine to be necessary 
to provide the Cable Services required by the Operating Agency.
    ``(f) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Operating Agency shall include in 
        each Contingency Agreement provisions under which the Operating 
        Agency shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for use of 
        the vessel and all Cable Services provided pursuant to this 
        section and the Contingency Agreement.
            ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) shall be at the rate specified in the 
                Contingency Agreement;
                    ``(B) shall be provided from the time that a vessel 
                is required by the Operating Agency under the 
                Contingency Agreement until the time it is made 
                available by the Operating Agency available to reenter 
                commercial service; and
                    ``(C) shall be in addition to and shall not in any 
                way reflect amounts payable under section 53206.
    ``(g) Liability of the United States for Damages.--
            ``(1) Limitation on the liability of the u.s.--Except as 
        otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be liable 
        for disruption of a Contractor's commercial business or other 
        consequential damages to a Contractor arising from the 
        activation of the Contingency Agreement.
            ``(2) Affirmative defense.--In any action in any Federal or 
        State court for breach of third-party contract, there shall be 
        available as an affirmative defense that the alleged breach of 
        contract was caused predominantly by action taken to carry out 
        a Contingent Agreement. Such defense shall not release the 
        party asserting it from any obligation under applicable law to 
        mitigate damages to the greatest extent possible.
``Sec. 53208. Regulatory relief
    ``(a) Applicability of Coastwise Laws.--A vessel covered by an 
Operating Agreement that is operating pursuant to a Contingency 
Agreement, shall not be subject to the coastwise laws (46 U.S.C. 55101 
et seq.).
    ``(b) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and 
other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented 
under the laws of the United States for operation under an Operating 
Agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal 
Communication Commission equipment certification requirements, if--
            ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable 
        international agreements and associated guidelines as 
        determined by the country in which the vessel was documented 
        immediately before becoming documented under the laws of the 
        United States;
            ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary 
        of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating as 
        inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that 
        vessel; and
            ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall 
        be replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communication 
        Commission equipment certification standards.
``Sec. 53209. Authorization of appropriations
    ``There are authorized to be appropriated for payments under 
section 53206, $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 
2035.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning 
of subtitle V of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
before the item relating to chapter 533 the following new item:

``532. Cable Security Fleet.................................   53201''.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
        accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 
        of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; 
        and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law, 
unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between 
appropriation accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2020          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT.          16,000               0
                     Early to need.....                        [-16,000]
004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          23,510          21,510
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
                  ROTARY
005               TACTICAL UNMANNED              12,100          12,100
                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
                   (TUAS).
007               HELICOPTER, LIGHT                              11,000
                   UTILITY (LUH).
                     Program increase                           [11,000]
                      for sustainment
                      improvements.
008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            806,849         786,009
                   IIIA REMAN.
                     Unjustified cost                          [-20,840]
                      growth.
009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            190,870         174,970
                   IIIA REMAN.
                     Unjustified cost                          [-15,900]
                      growth.
012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M           1,411,540       1,411,540
                   MODEL (MYP).
013               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              79,572          79,572
                   MODEL (MYP).
014               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            169,290         169,290
                   AND V MODELS.
015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         140,290         131,290
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-9,000]
016               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          18,186          46,186
                     Advanced                                   [28,000]
                      procurement for
                      CH-47F Block II.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
019               UNIVERSAL GROUND                2,090           2,090
                   CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                   (UAS).
020               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          14,699          14,699
021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,189          35,189
                   RECON (MIP).
022               AH-64 MODS...........          58,172          58,172
023               CH-47 CARGO                    11,785           6,785
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
                     Unobligated                                [-5,000]
                      balances.
024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           5,677           5,677
025               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           6,566           6,566
026               EMARSS SEMA MODS                3,859           3,859
                   (MIP).
027               UTILITY/CARGO                  15,476          13,476
                   AIRPLANE MODS.
                     Unit cost                                  [-2,000]
                      discrepancy.
028               UTILITY HELICOPTER              6,744           6,744
                   MODS.
029               NETWORK AND MISSION           105,442          98,442
                   PLAN.
                     Cost growth.......                         [-7,000]
030               COMMS, NAV                    164,315         164,315
                   SURVEILLANCE.
032               GATM ROLLUP..........          30,966          30,966
033               RQ-7 UAV MODS........           8,983          38,983
                     Program increase..                         [30,000]
034               UAS MODS.............          10,205          10,205
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
035               AIRCRAFT                       52,297          52,297
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,388           8,388
037               CMWS.................          13,999          13,999
038               COMMON INFRARED               168,784         168,784
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,777           1,777
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               COMMON GROUND                  18,624          18,624
                   EQUIPMENT.
041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,255          48,255
                   SYSTEMS.
042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          32,738          32,738
044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,201           2,201
045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                   991             991
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT              3,696,429       3,687,689
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               SYSTEM INTEGRATION            113,857         113,857
                   AND TEST PROCUREMENT.
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         103,800          56,800
                     Early to need.....                        [-47,000]
003               MSE MISSILE..........         698,603         698,603
004               INDIRECT FIRE                   9,337           9,337
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         193,284         173,284
                     Unit cost growth..                        [-20,000]
007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           233,353         198,353
                   MSLS (JAGM).
                     Contract and                              [-35,000]
                      schedule delays.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              138,405         138,405
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
009               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         114,340         110,340
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-4,000]
010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.          10,500          10,500
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            797,213         767,213
                   (GMLRS).
                     Program adjustment                        [-30,000]
012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             27,555          27,555
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         209,842         184,842
                   (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
                     Excess to need....                        [-25,000]
                  MODIFICATIONS
016               PATRIOT MODS.........         279,464         279,464
017               ATACMS MODS..........          85,320          80,320
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-5,000]
018               GMLRS MOD............           5,094           5,094
019               STINGER MODS.........          81,615          81,615
020               AVENGER MODS.........          14,107          14,107
021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           3,469           3,469
022               MLRS MODS............          39,019          39,019
023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          12,483          12,483
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
024               SPARES AND REPAIR              26,444          26,444
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          10,593          10,593
                  TOTAL MISSILE               3,207,697       3,041,697
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         264,040         259,040
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                     Unit cost                                  [-5,000]
                      discrepancy.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
003               STRYKER (MOD)........         144,387         393,587
                     Accelerate Stryker                        [249,200]
                      medium caliber
                      weapon system--
                      Army unfunded
                      priority.
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         550,000         550,000
005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         638,781         573,781
                     Program delay.....                        [-65,000]
006               M109 FOV                       25,756          25,756
                   MODIFICATIONS.
007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            553,425         553,425
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           2,821           2,821
010               ASSAULT BREACHER               31,697          31,697
                   VEHICLE.
011               M88 FOV MODS.........           4,500           4,500
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         205,517         205,517
013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         348,800         408,800
                     Vehicle protection                         [60,000]
                      system for one
                      armored brigade.
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,752,784       1,752,784
                   PROGRAM.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          19,420          19,420
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
017               GUN AUTOMATIC 30MM             20,000          20,000
                   M230.
019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          14,907          14,907
020               XM320 GRENADE                     191             191
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
021               PRECISION SNIPER                7,977           7,977
                   RIFLE.
022               COMPACT SEMI-                   9,860           9,860
                   AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                   SYSTEM.
023               CARBINE..............          30,331          30,331
024               SMALL ARMS--FIRE                8,060              60
                   CONTROL.
                     Late contract                              [-8,000]
                      award.
025               COMMON REMOTELY                24,007          24,007
                   OPERATED WEAPONS
                   STATION.
026               HANDGUN..............           6,174           6,174
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
028               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           3,737           3,737
                   GUN MODS.
029               M777 MODS............           2,367           2,367
030               M4 CARBINE MODS......          17,595          17,595
033               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             8,000           8,000
                   GUN MODS.
034               SNIPER RIFLES                   2,426           2,426
                   MODIFICATIONS.
035               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           6,269           6,269
036               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,693           1,693
037               MODIFICATIONS LESS              4,327           4,327
                   THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                   WTCV).
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
038               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           3,066           3,066
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
039               PRODUCTION BASE                 2,651           2,651
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        4,715,566       4,946,766
                   W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,949          63,949
                   TYPES.
                     Prior-year                                 [-5,000]
                      carryover.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              114,228         111,228
                   TYPES.
                     Prior-year                                 [-3,000]
                      carryover.
003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL              17,807          12,807
                   TYPES.
                     Program adjustment                         [-5,000]
004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              63,966          63,966
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          35,920          27,920
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-8,000]
006               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           8,990           8,990
007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          68,813          57,229
                     Prior-year carry                           [-1,134]
                      over.
                     Program adjustment                        [-10,450]
008               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         103,952         103,952
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
009               60MM MORTAR, ALL               50,580          49,580
                   TYPES.
                     Unit cost                                  [-1,000]
                      discrepancy.
010               81MM MORTAR, ALL               59,373          44,673
                   TYPES.
                     Contract delays...                        [-14,700]
011               120MM MORTAR, ALL             125,452         123,452
                   TYPES.
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
                  TANK AMMUNITION
012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             171,284         113,084
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                     Unit cost growth..                        [-58,200]
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
013               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          44,675          44,675
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         266,037         266,037
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            57,434          57,434
                   RANGE M982.
016               ARTILLERY                     271,602         265,602
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                     Cost growth and                            [-6,000]
                      unjustified
                      product
                      improvements.
                  MINES
017               MINES & CLEARING               55,433          39,433
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                     Contract delay....                        [-16,000]
                  ROCKETS
018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              74,878          74,878
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         175,994         165,994
                   TYPES.
                     Excess support                            [-10,000]
                      costs.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
020               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,595           7,595
021               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          51,651          51,651
                   ALL TYPES.
022               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          40,592          40,592
023               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          18,609          18,609
024               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          16,054          16,054
                  MISCELLANEOUS
025               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            5,261           5,261
                   TYPES.
026               NON-LETHAL                        715             715
                   AMMUNITION, ALL
                   TYPES.
027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,213           9,213
                   MILLION (AMMO).
028               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            10,044          10,044
                   EQUIPMENT.
029               FIRST DESTINATION              18,492          18,492
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
030               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
031               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         474,511         474,511
032               CONVENTIONAL                  202,512         202,512
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
033               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,833           3,833
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        2,694,548       2,554,064
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,993          12,993
                   DOLLY SETS.
002               SEMITRAILERS,                 102,386         102,386
                   FLATBED:.
003               AMBULANCE, 4 LITTER,          127,271         127,271
                   5/4 TON, 4X4.
004               GROUND MOBILITY                37,038          35,038
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          996,007         976,507
                   VEHICLE.
                     Army requested                             [-4,500]
                      transfer to RDTE,
                      A line 169.
                     Simulator delay...                        [-15,000]
007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               10,838          10,838
                   (CCE).
008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               72,057         138,057
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                     Program increase..                         [66,000]
009               FIRETRUCKS &                   28,048          28,048
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 9,969           9,969
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
011               PLS ESP..............           6,280           6,280
012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            30,841         131,841
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
                     Program increase..                        [101,000]
013               HMMWV                           5,734           5,734
                   RECAPITALIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
014               TACTICAL WHEELED               45,113          45,113
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
015               MODIFICATION OF IN             58,946          58,946
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
017               HEAVY ARMORED VEHICLE             791             791
018               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,416           1,416
                   VEHICLES.
019               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          29,891          29,891
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
021               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          153,933         148,933
                   PROGRAM.
                     Excess funding for                         [-5,000]
                      spares.
022               TACTICAL NETWORK              387,439         411,439
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                     ITN-M for one                              [24,000]
                      armored brigade
                      combat team.
023               SITUATION INFORMATION          46,693          46,693
                   TRANSPORT.
025               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,075           5,075
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
028               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,189         101,189
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
029               TRANSPORTABLE                  77,141          77,141
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
030               SHF TERM.............          16,054          16,054
031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           41,074          24,914
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
                     Contract delays...                        [-28,760]
                     Program                                    [-7,400]
                      cancellation.
                     Program increase..                         [20,000]
032               SMART-T (SPACE)......          10,515          10,515
033               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--            11,800          11,800
                   GBS.
034               ENROUTE MISSION                 8,609           8,609
                   COMMAND (EMC).
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
038               COE TACTICAL SERVER            77,533          77,533
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
039               HANDHELD MANPACK              468,026         468,026
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                     Program delay.....                        [-25,000]
                     SFAB technology                            [25,000]
                      refresh.
040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,            23,778          23,778
                   MIDS LVT(2).
044               SPIDER FAMILY OF               10,930          10,930
                   NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                   INCR.
046               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE           9,291           8,291
                     Excess program                             [-1,000]
                      management costs.
047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            55,630          55,630
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               FAMILY OF MED COMM             16,590          16,590
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
049               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          43,457          43,457
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
051               CI AUTOMATION                  10,470          10,470
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
052               DEFENSE MILITARY                3,704           3,704
                   DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
053               FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS.           1,000           1,000
054               INFORMATION SYSTEM              3,600           3,600
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
055               COMMUNICATIONS                160,899         141,899
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
                     Unit cost growth..                        [-19,000]
056               DEFENSIVE CYBER                61,962          61,962
                   OPERATIONS.
057               INSIDER THREAT                    756             756
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
058               PERSISTENT CYBER                3,000           3,000
                   TRAINING ENVIRONMENT.
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
059               BASE SUPPORT                   31,770          26,770
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                     Insufficient                               [-5,000]
                      budget
                      justification.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         159,009         139,009
                     Unjustified growth                        [-15,000]
                     Unjustified growth                         [-5,000]
                      in SRM HW.
061               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,854           4,854
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
062               HOME STATION MISSION           47,174          47,174
                   COMMAND CENTERS
                   (HSMCC).
063               INSTALLATION INFO             297,994         247,994
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                     Insufficient                              [-50,000]
                      budget
                      justification.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
066               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           7,686           7,686
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         180,350         180,350
070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,368          17,368
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            59,052          59,052
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
077               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,400           5,400
                   MORTAR RADAR.
078               EW PLANNING &                   7,568           7,568
                   MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                   (EWPMT).
079               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,953           8,953
                   (MIP).
081               MULTI-FUNCTION                  6,420           6,420
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/              501             501
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
084               CI MODERNIZATION                  121             121
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
085               SENTINEL MODS........         115,210         114,210
                     Excess support                             [-1,000]
                      costs.
086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         236,604         160,604
                     Insufficient                              [-76,000]
                      justification
                      (IVAS).
088               SMALL TACTICAL                 22,623          22,623
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
090               INDIRECT FIRE                  29,127          29,127
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
091               FAMILY OF WEAPON              120,883          81,541
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                     Excess unit cost                          [-39,342]
                      growth.
094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        265,667         240,167
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                     Program adjustment                        [-25,500]
095               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,720          44,720
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
                     Program delay.....                        [-25,000]
096               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             6,044           6,044
                   (LLDR).
097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,268           3,268
                   LHMBC XM32.
098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,199          13,199
                   SYSTEM.
099               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            10,000          10,000
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
100               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          16,416          16,416
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
102               FIRE SUPPORT C2                13,197          13,197
                   FAMILY.
103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              24,730          24,730
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
104               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND            29,629          29,629
                   SYSTEM.
105               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             6,774           6,774
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
106               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             24,448          24,448
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
107               MANEUVER CONTROL                  260             260
                   SYSTEM (MCS).
108               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT          17,962          17,962
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
109               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           18,674          18,674
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
110               RECONNAISSANCE AND             11,000          11,000
                   SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                   SET.
111               MOD OF IN-SVC                   7,317          15,317
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                     Program increase--                          [8,000]
                      land surveying
                      systems.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
112               ARMY TRAINING                  14,578          14,578
                   MODERNIZATION.
113               AUTOMATED DATA                139,342         129,342
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                     Program decrease..                         [-5,000]
                     Unjustified growth                         [-5,000]
114               GENERAL FUND                   15,802          15,802
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
115               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            67,610          67,610
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
116                  CONTRACT WRITING            15,000          15,000
                      SYSTEM.
117               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          24,700          24,700
118               RESERVE COMPONENT              27,879          27,879
                   AUTOMATION SYS
                   (RCAS).
                  ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                   VISUAL SYS (A/V)
120               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,000           5,000
                   (SURVEYING
                   EQUIPMENT).
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
122               BCT EMERGING                   22,302          22,302
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
122A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          11,910          11,910
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          25,828          25,828
127               SMOKE & OBSCURANT               5,050           5,050
                   FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                   ITEM).
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          59,821          57,821
                     Contract delays...                         [-2,000]
129               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               57,661          57,661
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
130               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            17,966          17,966
                   SET.
131               COMMON BRIDGE                  43,155          43,155
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
132               HANDHELD STANDOFF               7,570           7,570
                   MINEFIELD DETECTION
                   SYS-HST.
133               GRND STANDOFF MINE             37,025          37,025
                   DETECTN SYSM
                   (GSTAMIDS).
135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  83,082          54,082
                   DETECTION SYSTEM
                   (HMDS).
                     Unjustified unit                          [-29,000]
                      cost growth.
136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  2,000           2,000
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (RCSS).
137               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           23,115          23,115
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
138               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         101,056         101,056
                   SYSTEMS.
140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          18,684          18,684
                   OUTFITS.
142               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             8,245           6,245
                   MOTORS.
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,336           7,336
145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,281           4,281
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         111,955         111,955
147               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          31,364          29,364
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
149               FIELD FEEDING                   1,673           1,673
                   EQUIPMENT.
150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             43,622          43,622
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
151               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          11,451          11,451
                   AND CONSTRUCTION
                   SETS.
152               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,167           5,167
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          74,867          74,867
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
155               COMBAT SUPPORT                 68,225          68,225
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
156               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             55,053          55,053
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
157               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,608           5,608
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
161               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..             500             500
162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,835           4,835
163               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          23,936          23,936
164               HIGH MOBILITY                  27,188          27,188
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
166               CONST EQUIP ESP......          34,790          34,790
167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           4,381           4,381
                   (CONST EQUIP).
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
168               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          35,194          35,194
169               MANEUVER SUPPORT               14,185          14,185
                   VESSEL (MSV).
170               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           6,920           6,920
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
171               GENERATORS AND                 58,566          58,566
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
172               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              14,814          14,814
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          14,864          14,864
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
174               COMBAT TRAINING               123,411         123,411
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
175               TRAINING DEVICES,             220,707         220,707
                   NONSYSTEM.
176               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             20,749          15,749
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                     Program adjustment                         [-5,000]
178               AVIATION COMBINED               4,840           4,840
                   ARMS TACTICAL
                   TRAINER.
179               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           15,463          15,463
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
180               CALIBRATION SETS                3,030           3,030
                   EQUIPMENT.
181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           76,980          76,980
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
182               TEST EQUIPMENT                 16,415          13,415
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                     Historical                                 [-3,000]
                      underexecution.
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
184               RAPID EQUIPPING                 9,877           9,877
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              82,158          82,158
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
186               BASE LEVEL COMMON              15,340          15,340
                   EQUIPMENT.
187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            50,458          50,458
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             14,400          14,400
                   RELOCATABLE.
190               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR           9,821           9,821
                   USER TESTING.
                  OPA2
192               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,757           9,757
                  TOTAL OTHER                 7,451,301       7,292,799
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,748,934       1,730,934
                   HORNET.
                     ECO and ancillary                         [-18,000]
                      equipment excess
                      growth.
002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            55,128          51,128
                   HORNET.
                     Excess engine cost                         [-4,000]
                      growth.
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,272,301       2,162,301
                   CV.
                     Target cost                              [-110,000]
                      savings.
004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          339,053         339,053
                   CV.
005               JSF STOVL............       1,342,035       1,256,035
                     Target cost                               [-86,000]
                      savings.
006               JSF STOVL............         291,804         291,804
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         807,876         807,876
008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         215,014         215,014
009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         966,666       1,184,766
                     Program increase..                        [248,100]
                     Support cost                              [-30,000]
                      growth.
010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          27,104          27,104
011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/           62,003          62,003
                   AH-1Z).
013               MH-60R (MYP).........             894             894
014               P-8A POSEIDON........       1,206,701       1,636,601
                     Contract                                  [-42,900]
                      negotiations
                      savings.
                     Line shutdown                             [-68,400]
                      costs early to
                      need.
                     Navy unfunded                             [541,200]
                      priority.
016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         744,484         896,784
                     GFE excess cost                            [-3,500]
                      growth.
                     Navy unfunded                             [173,000]
                      priority.
                     NRE excess cost                           [-17,200]
                      growth.
017               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         190,204         190,204
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
019               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           261,160         261,160
                   TRAINING SYSTEM.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
020               KC-130J..............         240,840         221,840
                     Unit cost growth..                        [-19,000]
021               KC-130J..............          66,061          66,061
022               F-5..................          39,676          39,676
023               MQ-4 TRITON..........         473,134         448,134
                     PGSE excess cost                          [-25,000]
                      growth.
024               MQ-4 TRITON..........          20,139          20,139
025               MQ-8 UAV.............          44,957          44,957
026               STUASL0 UAV..........          43,819          43,819
028               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         658,067         658,067
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
029               AEA SYSTEMS..........          44,470          44,470
030               AV-8 SERIES..........          39,472          39,472
031               ADVERSARY............           3,415           3,415
032               F-18 SERIES..........       1,207,089       1,138,089
                     Accelerate RWR                             [10,000]
                      modernization.
                     Early to need.....                        [-79,000]
033               H-53 SERIES..........          68,385          68,385
034               MH-60 SERIES.........         149,797         152,297
                     Demonstrate                                 [2,500]
                      alternative low
                      frequency active
                      sonars.
035               H-1 SERIES...........         114,059         114,059
036               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,655           8,655
038               E-2 SERIES...........         117,059         117,059
039               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           5,616           5,616
040               C-2A.................          15,747          15,747
041               C-130 SERIES.........         122,671         122,671
042               FEWSG................             509             509
043               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,767           8,767
                   SERIES.
044               E-6 SERIES...........         169,827         169,827
045               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS           8,933           8,933
                   SERIES.
047               T-45 SERIES..........         186,022         184,314
                     NRE previously                             [-1,708]
                      funded.
048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          16,136          16,136
049               JPATS SERIES.........          21,824          21,824
050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          39,762          39,762
                   MODS.
051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         162,839         159,565
                     Program decrease..                         [-3,274]
052               COMMON AVIONICS               102,107          75,107
                   CHANGES.
                     Computing and                             [-27,000]
                      displays
                      concurrency and
                      equipment growth
                      early to need.
053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,100           2,100
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
054               ID SYSTEMS...........          41,437          33,637
                     Unjustified unit                           [-7,800]
                      cost growth.
055               P-8 SERIES...........         107,539         107,539
056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          26,536          26,536
057               MQ-8 SERIES..........          34,686          34,686
058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              325,367         325,367
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
059               NEXT GENERATION                 6,223           6,223
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....          65,585          65,585
061               F-35 CV SERIES.......          15,358          15,358
062               QRC..................         165,016         146,558
                     Program decrease..                        [-18,458]
063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          27,994          27,994
064               RQ-21 SERIES.........          66,282          66,282
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
067               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,166,788       2,102,788
                   PARTS.
                     MQ-4 Triton spares                        [-64,000]
                      excess growth.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
068               COMMON GROUND                 491,025         470,025
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Other flight                              [-21,000]
                      training
                      previously funded.
069               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            71,335          71,335
                   FACILITIES.
070               WAR CONSUMABLES......          41,086          32,086
                     BRU-61 previously                          [-9,000]
                      funded.
072               SPECIAL SUPPORT               135,740         115,740
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Program decrease..                        [-20,000]
073               FIRST DESTINATION                 892             892
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT             18,522,204      18,821,764
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,177,251       1,157,651
                     W76-2 low-yield                           [-19,600]
                      deployment.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,142           7,142
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............         386,730         386,730
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         224,502         191,502
                     Unit cost growth..                        [-33,000]
005               SIDEWINDER...........         119,456         119,456
007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         404,523         379,523
                     SM-6 multi-year                           [-25,000]
                      procurement
                      savings.
008               STANDARD MISSILE.....          96,085          96,085
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           118,466         118,466
                   II.
010               RAM..................         106,765         106,765
012               HELLFIRE.............           1,525           1,525
015               AERIAL TARGETS.......         145,880         145,880
016               DRONES AND DECOYS....          20,000          20,000
017               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,388           3,388
018               LRASM................         143,200         168,200
                     Navy unfunded                              [25,000]
                      priority.
019               LCS OTH MISSILE......          38,137          38,137
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
020               ESSM.................         128,059         118,059
                     Production support                        [-10,000]
                      excess to need.
021               HARPOON MODS.........          25,447          25,447
022               HARM MODS............         183,740         183,740
023               STANDARD MISSILES              22,500          22,500
                   MODS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,958           1,958
                   FACILITIES.
025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           67,380          67,380
                   FOLLOW-ON.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              109,427         109,427
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
028               SSTD.................           5,561           5,561
029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         114,000         130,000
                     Program increase..                         [16,000]
030               ASW TARGETS..........          15,095          15,095
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         119,453         111,453
                     HAAWC cost growth.                         [-8,000]
032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            39,508          39,508
                   MODS.
033               QUICKSTRIKE MINE.....           5,183           5,183
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                79,028          79,028
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,890           3,890
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
036               FIRST DESTINATION               3,803           3,803
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
037               SMALL ARMS AND                 14,797          14,797
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
038               CIWS MODS............          44,126               0
                     Unjustified OCO                           [-44,126]
                      request.
039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          44,980          44,980
040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          66,376          66,376
041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...          14,585               0
                     Program decrease..                        [-14,585]
043               AIRBORNE MINE                   7,160           7,160
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
045               SPARES AND REPAIR             126,138         126,138
                   PARTS.
                  TOTAL WEAPONS               4,235,244       4,121,933
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          36,028          20,028
                     Fuze contract                             [-16,000]
                      delay and unit
                      cost growth.
002               JDAM.................          70,413          62,913
                     JDAM tail kit unit                         [-7,500]
                      cost growth.
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          31,756          22,256
                   TYPES.
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-9,500]
004               MACHINE GUN                     4,793           4,793
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          34,708          27,208
                     Q1300 LGTR unit                            [-7,500]
                      cost growth.
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              45,738          38,738
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
                     Contract and                               [-7,000]
                      schedule delays.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 77,301          67,801
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-9,500]
008               JATOS................           7,262           7,262
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  22,594          22,594
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           37,193          37,193
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 39,491          29,491
                   AMMUNITION.
                     CART 20MM contract                        [-10,000]
                      award delay.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           47,896          47,896
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                10,621          10,621
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,386           2,386
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
016               MORTARS..............          55,543          50,543
                     Prior year                                 [-5,000]
                      underexecution.
017               DIRECT SUPPORT                131,765         131,765
                   MUNITIONS.
018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               78,056          74,556
                   AMMUNITION.
                     Underexecution and                         [-3,500]
                      schedule delays.
019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 40,048          34,048
                   MUNITIONS.
                     Unit cost growth..                         [-6,000]
020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          14,325          14,325
021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..         188,876         167,476
                     DA 54 contract                            [-21,400]
                      delay.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,521           4,521
                   MILLION.
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          981,314         878,414
                   AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,698,907       1,823,907
                   SUBMARINE.
                     Submarine supplier                        [125,000]
                      development.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
002               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         2,347,000       1,952,000
                   PROGRAM.
                     Basic construction/                      [-302,000]
                      conversion excess
                      cost growth.
                     Propulsion                                [-93,000]
                      equipment excess
                      cost growth.
003               VIRGINIA CLASS              7,155,946       6,605,946
                   SUBMARINE.
                     Block V MYP                              [-550,000]
                      savings
                      redirected to
                      fund USS Boise,
                      USS Hartford, and
                      USS Columbus
                      availabilities.
004               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,769,552       2,769,552
                   SUBMARINE.
005               CVN REFUELING                 647,926         453,926
                   OVERHAULS.
                     CVN-74 RCOH basic                        [-165,000]
                      construction/
                      conversion excess
                      cost growth.
                     CVN-74 RCOH                               [-46,000]
                      ordnance excess
                      cost growth.
                     CVN-75 RCOH                                [17,000]
                      restoration.
007               DDG 1000.............         155,944         155,944
008               DDG-51...............       5,099,295       5,013,295
                     Basic ship                                [-86,000]
                      construction
                      excess cost
                      growth.
009               DDG-51...............         224,028         224,028
011               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,281,177       1,266,177
                     Change order early                        [-15,000]
                      to need.
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
012               LPD FLIGHT II........                         100,000
                     Transfer from line                        [100,000]
                      13.
013               LPD FLIGHT II........         247,100         147,100
                     Transfer to line                         [-100,000]
                      12.
017               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                             49,000
                   TRANSPORT (EPF).
                     Medical transport                          [49,000]
                      modification for
                      EPF-14 Navy
                      unfunded priority.
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
018               TAO FLEET OILER......         981,215         607,215
                     Full funding early                       [-447,000]
                      to need.
                     Transfer from Line                         [73,000]
                      19.
019               TAO FLEET OILER......          73,000               0
                     Transfer to Line                          [-73,000]
                      18.
020               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          150,282         150,282
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
022               LCU 1700.............          85,670          85,670
023               OUTFITTING...........         754,679         643,554
                     ESB-9 Outfitting                          [-11,125]
                      early to need.
                     Excess cost growth                       [-100,000]
024               SHIP TO SHORE                                  84,800
                   CONNECTOR.
                     Program increase..                        [130,000]
                     Program decrease..                        [-45,200]
025               SERVICE CRAFT........          56,289          56,289
028               COMPLETION OF PY               55,700          25,700
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                     ESB change order                          [-30,000]
                      prior year
                      carryover.
                  TOTAL SHIPBUILDING         23,783,710      22,214,385
                   AND CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  14,490          14,490
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              31,583          23,503
                   HM&E.
                     Excess cost growth                         [-8,080]
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               77,404          60,830
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Excess cost growth                        [-16,574]
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                160,803         160,803
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
005               DDG MOD..............         566,140         566,140
006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,223          18,223
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,086           2,086
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          95,651          64,651
                     Excess cost growth                        [-31,000]
009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,910          23,910
                   EQUIPMENT.
010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              44,895          25,300
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Acoustic                                  [-11,855]
                      superiority early
                      to need.
                     Excess cost growth                         [-7,740]
011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 28,465          28,465
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              19,426          19,426
                   EQUIPMENT.
013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          26,290          26,290
014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              46,945          46,945
                   EQUIPMENT.
015               DDG 1000 CLASS                  9,930           9,930
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             14,331          14,331
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,909           2,909
018               CG MODERNIZATION.....         193,990         193,990
019               LCAC.................           3,392           3,392
020               UNDERWATER EOD                 71,240          71,240
                   PROGRAMS.
021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,543         102,543
                   MILLION.
022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                2,961           2,961
                   DETECTORS.
023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  6,635           6,635
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
024               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,340           5,340
025               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         465,726         465,726
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
026               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,854          10,706
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Excess cost growth                         [-1,148]
                  SMALL BOATS
027               STANDARD BOATS.......          79,102          73,967
                     Excess cost growth                         [-5,135]
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
028               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         202,238         202,238
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
029               LCS COMMON MISSION             51,553          33,237
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
                     Excess cost growth                        [-18,316]
030               LCS MCM MISSION               197,129          77,129
                   MODULES.
                     Excess cost growth                       [-120,000]
031               LCS ASW MISSION                27,754          25,254
                   MODULES.
                     Demonstrate                                 [2,500]
                      alternate low
                      frequency active
                      sonar.
                     Excess cost growth                         [-5,000]
032               LCS SUW MISSION                26,566          14,566
                   MODULES.
                     Excess cost growth                        [-12,000]
033               LCS IN-SERVICE                 84,972          84,972
                   MODERNIZATION.
034               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          40,547          10,601
                     Early to need.....                        [-29,946]
                  LOGISTIC SUPPORT
035               LSD MIDLIFE &                  40,269          40,269
                   MODERNIZATION.
                  SHIP SONARS
036               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          26,195          26,195
037               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            125,237         125,237
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
038               SSN ACOUSTIC                  366,968         354,968
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Low cost conformal                        [-12,000]
                      array contract
                      delay.
039               UNDERSEA WARFARE                8,967           8,967
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
040               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             23,545          23,545
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
041               SSTD.................          12,439          12,439
042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            128,441         128,441
                   SYSTEM.
043               SURTASS..............          21,923          21,923
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
044               AN/SLQ-32............         420,154         420,154
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         194,758         194,758
046               AUTOMATED                       5,368           5,368
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
047               COOPERATIVE                    35,128          35,128
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
048               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,154          15,154
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
049               ATDLS................          52,753          52,753
050               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,390           3,390
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
051               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            19,448          19,448
                   REPLACEMENT.
052               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           8,730           8,730
053               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          32,674          32,674
                   (SPACE).
054               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,617           2,617
                   AND TV SERVICE.
055               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,973           7,973
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
056               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          72,406          72,406
057               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          67,410          67,410
058               ID SYSTEMS...........          26,059          15,464
                     OE-120/UPX antenna                        [-10,595]
                      insufficient
                      budget
                      justification.
059               JOINT PRECISION                92,695          61,348
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM.
                     Early to need.....                        [-31,347]
060               NAVAL MISSION                  15,296          15,296
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
061               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            36,226          36,226
                   SYSTEMS.
062               DCGS-N...............          21,788          21,788
063               CANES................         426,654         396,654
                     Program decrease..                        [-30,000]
064               RADIAC...............           6,450           6,450
065               CANES-INTELL.........          52,713          52,713
066               GPETE................          13,028          13,028
067               MASF.................           5,193           5,193
068               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,028           6,028
                   TEST FACILITY.
069               EMI CONTROL                     4,209           4,209
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
070               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            168,436         151,593
                   MILLION.
                     Excess cost growth                        [-16,843]
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
071               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             55,853          55,853
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
072               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           137,861         117,861
                   AUTOMATION.
                     STACC cost growth.                        [-20,000]
073               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           35,093          35,093
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
074               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            50,833          50,833
                   SUPPORT.
075               SUBMARINE                      69,643          60,643
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Buoy shape                                 [-9,000]
                      improvement
                      unjustified
                      request.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
076               SATELLITE                      45,841          45,841
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
077               NAVY MULTIBAND                 88,021          88,021
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
078               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,293           4,293
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
079               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         166,540         166,540
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
080               MIO INTEL                         968             968
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
081               CRYPTOLOGIC                    13,090          13,090
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
083               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          61,370          61,370
                  SONOBUOYS
085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         260,644         296,344
                     Navy unfunded                              [35,700]
                      priority.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
086               MINOTAUR.............           5,000           5,000
087               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         101,843          94,843
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Excess cost growth                         [-7,000]
088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              145,601         112,181
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Excess cost growth                        [-20,000]
                     Program decrease..                        [-13,420]
089               ADVANCED ARRESTING              4,725           4,725
                   GEAR (AAG).
090               METEOROLOGICAL                 14,687          14,687
                   EQUIPMENT.
092               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..          19,250          19,250
093               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......             792             792
094               AVIATION SUPPORT               55,415          52,415
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Contract delay....                         [-3,000]
095               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             32,668          32,668
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
096               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,451           5,451
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
097               HARPOON SUPPORT                 1,100           1,100
                   EQUIPMENT.
098               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          228,104         243,304
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Excess cost growth                        [-25,000]
                     Program increase..                         [40,200]
099               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               78,593          78,593
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
100               STRATEGIC MISSILE             280,510         280,510
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
101               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            148,547         138,547
                   SYSTEMS.
                     Excess cost growth                        [-10,000]
102               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          21,130          21,130
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,244          15,244
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
104               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,071           5,071
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
105               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              41,962          41,962
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
106               SUBMARINE TRAINING             75,057          75,057
                   DEVICE MODS.
107               SURFACE TRAINING              233,175         189,253
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     LCS trainer                               [-43,922]
                      equipment early
                      to need.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
108               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,562           4,562
                   VEHICLES.
109               GENERAL PURPOSE                10,974          10,974
                   TRUCKS.
110               CONSTRUCTION &                 43,191          43,191
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
111               FIRE FIGHTING                  21,142          11,642
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Contract delays...                         [-9,500]
112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          33,432          32,032
                     JLTV contract                              [-1,400]
                      delay.
114               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,633           2,633
                   EQUIPMENT.
115               ITEMS UNDER $5                 53,467          53,467
                   MILLION.
116               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,173           1,173
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          16,730          16,730
118               FIRST DESTINATION               5,389           5,389
                   TRANSPORTATION.
119               SPECIAL PURPOSE               654,674         654,674
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
120               TRAINING SUPPORT                3,633           3,633
                   EQUIPMENT.
121               TRAINING AND                   97,636          82,536
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                     Reduction in one                          [-15,100]
                      Training Support
                      Vessel.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
122               COMMAND SUPPORT                66,102          50,102
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Prior year                                [-16,000]
                      underexecution.
123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,633           3,633
                   EQUIPMENT.
125               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,097           6,097
                   EQUIPMENT.
126               OPERATING FORCES               16,905          16,905
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
127               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......          30,146          30,146
128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          21,986          21,986
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               PHYSICAL SECURITY             160,046         160,046
                   EQUIPMENT.
130               ENTERPRISE                     56,899          56,899
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
133               NEXT GENERATION               122,832         122,832
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
133A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,346          16,346
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
134               SPARES AND REPAIR             375,608         352,140
                   PARTS.
                     JPALS spares early                         [-8,137]
                      to need.
                     LCS spares early                          [-15,331]
                      to need.
                  TOTAL OTHER                 9,652,956       9,146,967
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          39,495          39,495
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             317,935         313,135
                   VEHICLE 1.1.
                     Excess engineering                         [-4,800]
                      change orders.
003               LAV PIP..............          60,734          60,734
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT              25,065          25,065
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             100,002          90,002
                   SYSTEM.
                     Equipment                                 [-10,000]
                      previously funded
                      and cost growth.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             31,945          31,945
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER SUPPORT
007               MODIFICATION KITS....          22,760          22,760
                  GUIDED MISSILES
008               GROUND BASED AIR              175,998         175,998
                   DEFENSE.
009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            20,207          20,207
                   JAVELIN.
010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,913          21,913
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            60,501          60,501
                   TOW.
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             29,062          28,062
                   (GMLRS).
                     Unit cost                                  [-1,000]
                      discrepancy.
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
013               COMMON AVIATION                37,203          32,203
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                     AN/MRQ-13                                  [-5,000]
                      communications
                      subsystems
                      upgrades
                      unjustified
                      growth.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
014               REPAIR AND TEST                55,156          55,156
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,945           4,945
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
016               ITEMS UNDER $5                112,124          83,124
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
                     Unit cost growth..                        [-29,000]
017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              17,408          17,408
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
018               RADAR SYSTEMS........             329             329
019               GROUND/AIR TASK               273,022         273,022
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
021               GCSS-MC..............           4,484           4,484
022               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          35,488          35,488
023               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           56,896          54,396
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     Unjustified growth                         [-2,500]
025               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           34,711          34,711
                   (INTEL).
026               DCGS-MC..............          32,562          32,562
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
030               NEXT GENERATION               114,901         114,901
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (NGEN).
031               COMMON COMPUTER                51,094          51,094
                   RESOURCES.
032               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.         108,897         108,897
033               RADIO SYSTEMS........         227,320         212,320
                     Cost growth and                           [-15,000]
                      early to need.
034               COMM SWITCHING &               31,685          23,685
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
                     ECP small form                             [-8,000]
                      factor previously
                      funded.
035               COMM & ELEC                    21,140          21,140
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
036               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          27,632          27,632
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
036A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           5,535           5,535
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               28,913          28,913
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                19,234          19,234
                   MODIFICATIONS.
039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          558,107         556,107
                   VEHICLE.
                     ECP previously                             [-2,000]
                      funded.
040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,693           2,693
                   TRAILERS.
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
041               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             495             495
                   EQUIP ASSORT.
042               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS              52              52
043               POWER EQUIPMENT                22,441          22,441
                   ASSORTED.
044               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              7,101           7,101
                   EQUIPMENT.
045               EOD SYSTEMS..........          44,700          44,700
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
046               PHYSICAL SECURITY              15,404          15,404
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
047               FIELD MEDICAL                   2,898           2,898
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               TRAINING DEVICES.....         149,567         126,567
                     ODS unjustified                           [-23,000]
                      request.
049               FAMILY OF                      35,622          35,622
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
050               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              647             647
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
051               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,956          10,956
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
052               SPARES AND REPAIR              33,470          33,470
                   PARTS.
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          3,090,449       2,990,149
                   MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL FORCES
001               F-35.................       4,274,359       5,126,409
                     Program increase..                      [1,042,800]
                     Target cost                              [-190,750]
                      savings.
002               F-35.................         655,500         655,500
003               F-15E................       1,050,000         941,000
                     Unjustified non-                         [-109,000]
                      recurring
                      engineering.
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
005               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,234,529       2,199,705
                     Excess to need....                        [-34,824]
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
006               C-130J...............          12,156         404,156
                     Program increase..                        [392,000]
008               MC-130J..............         871,207         871,207
009               MC-130J..............          40,000          40,000
                  HELICOPTERS
010               COMBAT RESCUE                 884,235         876,235
                   HELICOPTER.
                     Excess to need....                         [-8,000]
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
011               C-37A................         161,000         161,000
012               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,767           2,767
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
014               TARGET DRONES........         130,837         130,837
015               COMPASS CALL.........         114,095         114,095
017               MQ-9.................         189,205         313,005
                     Program increase..                        [137,800]
                     Unit cost growth..                        [-14,000]
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
019               B-2A.................           9,582           9,582
020               B-1B.................          22,111          22,111
021               B-52.................          69,648          69,648
022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 43,758          43,758
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
023               A-10.................         132,069         132,069
024               E-11 BACN/HAG........          70,027          90,027
                     Aircraft increase.                         [20,000]
025               F-15.................         481,073         480,443
                     F-15C MUOS ahead                             [-630]
                      of need.
026               F-16.................         234,782         234,782
028               F-22A................         323,597         323,597
030               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         343,590         343,590
031               F-15 EPAW............         149,047          25,047
                     Prior-year                               [-124,000]
                      carryover.
032               INCREMENT 3.2B.......          20,213          20,213
033               KC-46A MDAP..........          10,213           3,639
                     Excess to need....                         [-6,574]
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
034               C-5..................          73,550          73,550
036               C-17A................          60,244          60,244
037               C-21.................             216             216
038               C-32A................          11,511          11,511
039               C-37A................             435             435
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
040               GLIDER MODS..........             138             138
041               T-6..................          11,826          11,826
042               T-1..................          26,787          26,787
043               T-38.................          37,341          45,041
                     T-38 A/B ejection                           [7,700]
                      seat safety.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
044               U-2 MODS.............          86,896         119,896
                     Increase for U-2                           [33,000]
                      enhancements.
045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           2,108           2,108
046               C-12.................           3,021           3,021
047               VC-25A MOD...........          48,624          48,624
048               C-40.................             256             256
049               C-130................          52,066         186,066
                     3.5 Engine                                 [79,000]
                      Enhancement
                      Package.
                     NP-2000 prop blade                         [55,000]
                      upgrades.
050               C-130J MODS..........         141,686         141,686
051               C-135................         124,491         124,491
053               COMPASS CALL.........         110,754         110,754
054               COMBAT FLIGHT                     508             508
                   INSPECTION--CFIN.
055               RC-135...............         227,673         227,673
056               E-3..................         216,299         216,299
057               E-4..................          58,477          58,477
058               E-8..................          28,778          56,778
                     Increase for re-                           [28,000]
                      engining.
059               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           36,000          36,000
                   CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                   45.
060               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          7,910           7,910
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
061               H-1..................           3,817           3,817
062               H-60.................          20,879          20,879
063               RQ-4 MODS............           1,704           1,704
064               HC/MC-130                      51,482          51,482
                   MODIFICATIONS.
065               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          50,098          50,098
066               MQ-9 MODS............         383,594         251,594
                     Production rate                          [-132,000]
                      adjustment of DAS-
                      4 sensor.
068               CV-22 MODS...........          65,348          65,348
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         708,230         584,830
                   PARTS.
                     Unjustified F-15C                        [-123,400]
                      requirements.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           84,938          84,938
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
073               B-2A.................           1,403           1,403
074               B-2B.................          42,234          42,234
075               B-52.................           4,641           4,641
076               C-17A................         124,805         124,805
079               F-15.................           2,589           2,589
081               F-16.................          15,348          14,748
                     Line shutdown                                [-600]
                      early to need.
084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           47,246          47,246
                   CHARGES.
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
086               INDUSTRIAL                     17,705          17,705
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
087               WAR CONSUMABLES......          32,102          32,102
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
088               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,194,728       1,106,728
                   CHARGES.
                     F-22 NGEN lab                             [-72,000]
                      excess.
                     RQ-4 delayed                              [-16,000]
                      obligations.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
090A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          34,193          34,193
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT             16,784,279      17,747,801
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            55,888          55,888
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  TACTICAL
002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              9,100           9,100
                   CONSUMABLES.
003               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND            15,000               0
                   MUNITION.
                     Unjustified                               [-15,000]
                      requirement (JAGM-
                      F).
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             482,525         482,525
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         160,408         160,408
007               AMRAAM...............         332,250         332,250
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             118,860         111,160
                   MISSILE.
                     Unit cost savings.                         [-7,700]
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         275,438         275,438
010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           212,434         201,434
                   II.
                     Unit cost growth..                        [-11,000]
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             801             801
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
012               ICBM FUZE MOD........           5,000           5,000
013               ICBM FUZE MOD........          14,497          14,497
014               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          50,831          50,831
015               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             294             294
016               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              77,387          77,387
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           1,910           1,910
                   (INITIAL).
019               REPLEN SPARES/REPAIR           82,490          82,490
                   PARTS.
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
023               SPECIAL UPDATE                144,553         144,553
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
023A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         849,521         849,521
                  TOTAL MISSILE               2,889,187       2,855,487
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  SPACE PROGRAMS
001               ADVANCED EHF.........          31,894          31,894
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              56,298          56,298
                   SYSTEM.
004               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           5,700           5,700
005               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         34,020          24,020
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
                     Unjustified growth                        [-10,000]
007               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,244           3,244
                   TECH--SPACE.
008               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         414,625         414,625
009               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          31,466          31,466
012               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               32,031          32,031
                   (COMSEC).
013               MILSATCOM............          11,096          11,096
015               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE          1,237,635       1,237,635
                   LAUNCH VEH(SPACE).
016               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         233,952         218,012
                     Unjustified growth                        [-15,940]
017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,432           7,432
                   SYSTEM.
018               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          11,473          11,473
                   PROGRAM.
019               SPACE FENCE..........          71,784          50,284
                     Unjustified growth                        [-21,500]
020               SPACE MODS...........         106,330          86,330
                     Unjustified growth                        [-20,000]
021               SPACELIFT RANGE               118,140         118,140
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SSPARES
022               SPARES AND REPAIR               7,263           7,263
                   PARTS.
                  TOTAL SPACE                 2,414,383       2,346,943
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............         133,268         115,268
                     APKWS Mk 66 rocket                        [-18,000]
                      motor price
                      adjustment.
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         140,449         140,449
                  BOMBS
003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          29,313          29,313
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          85,885          85,885
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK         1,066,224       1,019,224
                   MUNITION.
                     LJDAM sensor cost                         [-10,000]
                      adjustment.
                     Tailkit unit cost                         [-37,000]
                      adjustment.
007               B61..................          80,773          80,773
                  OTHER ITEMS
009               CAD/PAD..............          47,069          47,069
010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,133           6,133
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 533             533
                   PARTS.
012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,291           1,291
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 1,677           1,677
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          36,116          36,116
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................           1,734           1,734
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........          37,496          32,496
                     Program decrease..                         [-5,000]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        1,667,961       1,597,961
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING             15,238          15,238
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                34,616          29,616
                   VEHICLE.
                     Unjustified unit                           [-5,000]
                      cost increases.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,040           3,567
                     Program increase--                          [1,867]
                      communications.
                     Program increase--                            [660]
                      vehicles.
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              23,133          18,588
                   VEHICLES.
                     Program increase..                            [455]
                     Program reduction.                         [-5,000]
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           32,027          22,027
                   VEHICLE.
                     Program reduction.                        [-10,000]
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL           1,315           1,315
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                14,593           9,593
                   VEHICLES.
                     Program reduction--                        [-5,000]
                      prior year
                      carryover.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            28,604          28,604
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             21,848          21,848
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           2,925           3,259
                   CLEANING EQU.
                     Program increase..                            [334]
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               55,776          52,876
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                     Program increase..                          [2,100]
                     Program reduction.                         [-5,000]
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          91,461          91,461
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL            11,386          11,386
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           7,619           7,619
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              35,558          32,058
                   EQUIPMENT.
                     IMAD unjustified                           [-3,500]
                      procurement.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          17,939          17,939
                   LANDING SYS.
019               BATTLE CONTROL                  3,063           3,063
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
021               WEATHER OBSERVATION            31,447          31,447
                   FORECAST.
022               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND           5,090           5,090
                   CONTROL.
023               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,145          10,145
                   COMPLEX.
024               MISSION PLANNING               14,508          14,508
                   SYSTEMS.
026               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,901           9,901
                   & ANALY NETWORK
                   (ISPAN).
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
027               GENERAL INFORMATION            26,933          26,933
                   TECHNOLOGY.
028               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,756           2,756
                   CONTROL SYS.
029               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           48,478          48,478
                   CONTROL NODE (BACN).
030               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           21,186          21,186
                   CONTROL.
031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            178,361         158,361
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                     Program reduction.                        [-20,000]
032               COMBAT TRAINING               233,993         247,593
                   RANGES.
                     Joint threat                               [13,600]
                      emitter increase.
033               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL             132,648         132,648
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
034               WIDE AREA                      80,818          47,929
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
                     Program decrease..                        [-32,889]
035               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          25,036          25,036
036               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           20,900          20,900
                   AND PAY SYSTEM.
037               GCSS-AF FOS..........          11,226          11,226
038               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE              1,905           1,905
                   ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
039               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &            1,912           1,912
                   OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
040               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           6,337           6,337
                   SYSTEM.
041               AIR & SPACE                    33,243          33,243
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
043               BASE INFORMATION               69,530          59,530
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
                     Program decrease..                        [-10,000]
044               AFNET................         147,063         147,063
045               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,505           6,505
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
046               --ENTCOM.............          20,190          20,190
047               USSTRATCOM...........          11,244          11,244
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
048               TACTICAL C-E                  143,757         143,757
                   EQUIPMENT.
050               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,402          15,402
051               CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL                3,211           3,211
                   EQUIPMENT.
052               BASE COMM                      43,123          43,123
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  MODIFICATIONS
053               COMM ELECT MODS......          14,500          14,500
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            50,634          47,634
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                     Unit cost increase                         [-3,000]
                      and early to need.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
055               POWER CONDITIONING             11,000          11,000
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            11,901          11,901
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
057               BASE PROCURED                  23,963          23,963
                   EQUIPMENT.
058               ENGINEERING AND EOD            34,124          34,124
                   EQUIPMENT.
059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,439          26,439
060               FUELS SUPPORT                  24,255          24,255
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           38,986          38,986
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
063               DARP RC135...........          26,716          26,716
064               DCGS-AF..............         116,055         116,055
066               SPECIAL UPDATE                835,148         835,148
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      18,292,807      18,292,807
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
067               SPARES AND REPAIR              81,340          81,340
                   PARTS.
                  TOTAL OTHER                21,342,857      21,262,484
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA           1,504           1,504
045               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          43,705          43,705
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
044               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             1,533             133
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                     Realignment to                             [-1,400]
                      DISA for
                      Sharkseer.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             507             507
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
008               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             3,318           4,718
                   SECURITY.
                     Realignment for                             [1,400]
                      Sharkseer.
009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          25,103          25,103
010               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,416          26,416
                   MILLION.
012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            17,574          17,574
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
014               WHITE HOUSE                    45,079          45,079
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
015               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              78,669          78,669
                   ENTERPRISE.
016               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,000          83,000
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                     Program decrease..                         [-5,000]
017               JOINT SERVICE                 107,907         107,907
                   PROVIDER.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
019               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           8,122           8,122
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......             496             496
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
046               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           6,905           6,905
047               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,458           1,458
                   CYBER.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
028               THAAD................         425,863         425,863
029               GROUND BASED                    9,471           9,471
                   MIDCOURSE.
031               AEGIS BMD............         600,773         600,773
032               AEGIS BMD............          96,995          96,995
033               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          10,046          10,046
034               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             55,000          55,000
                   SYSTEMS.
035               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
036               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             25,659          25,659
                   III.
037               IRON DOME............          95,000          95,000
038               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            124,986         124,986
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
003               PERSONNEL                       5,030           5,030
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
025               VEHICLES.............             211             211
026               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          11,521          11,521
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
021               AUTOMATION/                     1,320           1,320
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,432           2,432
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
020               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          10,961          10,961
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         589,366         589,366
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
053               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          172,020         172,020
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
054               UNMANNED ISR.........          15,208          15,208
055               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          32,310          32,310
056               U-28.................          10,898          10,898
057               MH-47 CHINOOK........         173,812         170,312
                     Excess growth.....                         [-3,500]
058               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          17,256          17,256
059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            5,338           5,338
                   VEHICLE.
060               PRECISION STRIKE              232,930         232,930
                   PACKAGE.
061               AC/MC-130J...........         173,419         153,119
                     Realignment for                            [-8,500]
                      RFCM.
                     Realignment to                             [-8,800]
                      Future Vertical
                      Lift.
                     RFCM excess to                             [-3,000]
                      need.
062               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          15,582          15,582
                  SHIPBUILDING
063               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          58,991          58,991
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
064               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         279,992         279,992
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         100,641         100,641
066               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             12,522          12,522
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....         103,910         103,910
068               COMBATANT CRAFT                33,088          33,088
                   SYSTEMS.
069               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          63,467          63,467
070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          77,832          77,832
071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         298,480         298,480
072               COMBAT MISSION                 19,702          19,702
                   REQUIREMENTS.
073               GLOBAL VIDEO                    4,787           4,787
                   SURVEILLANCE
                   ACTIVITIES.
074               OPERATIONAL                     8,175           8,175
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
075               OPERATIONAL                   282,532         282,532
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  CBDP
076               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           162,406         162,406
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
077               CB PROTECTION &               188,188         188,188
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          5,114,416       5,085,616
                   DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  JOINT URGENT
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND
                  JOINT URGENT
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND
001               JOINT URGENT                   99,200               0
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND.
                     Program decrease..                        [-99,200]
                  TOTAL JOINT URGENT             99,200               0
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND.
 
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT....     132,343,701     130,592,919
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2020          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
003               MQ-1 UAV.............          54,000          54,000
                  ROTARY
015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          25,000          25,000
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               80,260          80,260
                   RECON (MIP).
024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).             750             750
026               EMARSS SEMA MODS               22,180          22,180
                   (MIP).
027               UTILITY/CARGO                   8,362           8,362
                   AIRPLANE MODS.
029               NETWORK AND MISSION                10              10
                   PLAN.
031               DEGRADED VISUAL                49,450               0
                   ENVIRONMENT.
                      Early to need....                        [-49,450]
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
037               CMWS.................         130,219         130,219
038               COMMON INFRARED                 9,310           9,310
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 2,000           2,000
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT                381,541         332,091
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
003               MSE MISSILE..........          37,938          37,938
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)                4,389           4,389
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            431,596         431,596
                   (GMLRS).
014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         130,770         130,770
                   (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
015               LETHAL MINIATURE               83,300          83,300
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
019               STINGER MODS.........           7,500           7,500
022               MLRS MODS............         348,000         325,000
                      Excess to need...                        [-23,000]
                  TOTAL MISSILE               1,438,058       1,415,058
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         221,638         221,638
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
003               STRYKER (MOD)........           4,100           4,100
008               IMPROVED RECOVERY              80,146          80,146
                   VEHICLE (M88A2
                   HERCULES).
013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).          13,100          13,100
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
015               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE               900             900
                   GUN (7.62MM).
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           2,400           2,400
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          18,941          18,941
020               XM320 GRENADE                     526             526
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
023               CARBINE..............           1,183           1,183
025               COMMON REMOTELY                 4,182           4,182
                   OPERATED WEAPONS
                   STATION.
026               HANDGUN..............             248             248
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
031               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN           6,090           6,090
                   MODS.
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          353,454         353,454
                   W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                   TYPES.
003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                   TYPES.
004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                   TYPES.
007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            36,052          36,052
                   RANGE M982.
016               ARTILLERY                       7,271           7,271
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  ROCKETS
018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          79,459          79,459
                   TYPES.
                  MISCELLANEOUS
027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                   MILLION (AMMO).
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          148,682         148,682
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                26,917          26,917
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
011               PLS ESP..............          16,941          16,941
012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            62,734          62,734
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
014               TACTICAL WHEELED               50,000          50,000
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
015               MODIFICATION OF IN             28,000          28,000
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
022               TACTICAL NETWORK               40,000          40,000
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
029               TRANSPORTABLE                   6,930           6,930
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           11,778          11,778
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
032               SMART-T (SPACE)......             825             825
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,               350             350
                   MIDS LVT(2).
047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            20,400          20,400
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,231           1,231
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
051               CI AUTOMATION                   6,200           6,200
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
059               BASE SUPPORT                   20,482          15,482
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                      Insufficient                              [-5,000]
                      budget
                      justification.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          55,800          50,800
                      Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                      growth.
063               INSTALLATION INFO              75,820          75,820
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          38,613          38,613
070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,337           1,337
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             2,051           2,051
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
075               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              1,800           1,800
                   COLLECTION DEVICES
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
082               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           71,493          31,493
                   SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                   (MIP).
                      Unjustified                              [-40,000]
                      growth.
083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/            6,917           6,917
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
085               SENTINEL MODS........          20,000          20,000
086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.           3,676           3,676
094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--         25,568          25,568
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              570             570
                   LHMBC XM32.
098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            15,975          15,975
                   SYSTEM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              14,331          14,331
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
112               ARMY TRAINING                   6,014           6,014
                   MODERNIZATION.
113               AUTOMATED DATA                 32,700          32,700
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
124               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                   EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
125               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,110          47,110
                   (BDS).
126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,711          18,711
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....           4,884           4,884
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
133               GRND STANDOFF MINE              4,500           4,500
                   DETECTN SYSM
                   (GSTAMIDS).
135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  34,253          34,253
                   DETECTION SYSTEM
                   (HMDS).
136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  3,300           3,300
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (RCSS).
140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                   OUTFITS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....               8               8
145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              5,101           5,101
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM           1,760           1,760
148               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          13,986          13,986
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
155               COMBAT SUPPORT                  2,735           2,735
                   MEDICAL.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
159               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,669           4,669
160               LOADERS..............             380             380
162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           8,225           8,225
164               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,000           3,000
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
166               CONST EQUIP ESP......           3,870           3,870
167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             350             350
                   (CONST EQUIP).
                  GENERATORS
171               GENERATORS AND                  2,436           2,436
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           5,152           5,152
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
175               TRAINING DEVICES,               2,106           2,106
                   NONSYSTEM.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF            1,395           1,395
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
184               RAPID EQUIPPING                24,122          24,122
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              10,016          10,016
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            33,354          33,354
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             62,654          62,654
                   RELOCATABLE.
                  TOTAL OTHER                 1,131,450       1,081,450
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
026               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
027               MQ-9A REAPER.........          77,000               0
                      Unjustified OCO                          [-77,000]
                      request.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
036               EP-3 SERIES..........           5,488           5,488
046               SPECIAL PROJECT                 3,498           3,498
                   AIRCRAFT.
051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,406           3,406
053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,274           3,274
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
062               QRC..................          18,458          18,458
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT                119,045          42,045
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               90,966          90,966
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
015               AERIAL TARGETS.......           6,500           6,500
                  TOTAL WEAPONS                  97,466          97,466
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          26,978          26,978
002               JDAM.................          12,263          12,263
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          45,020          45,020
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    33,577          33,577
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          11,903          11,903
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              15,081          15,081
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 16,911          16,911
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  3,262           3,262
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,010           1,010
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   537             537
                   DEMOLITION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
016               MORTARS..............           1,930           1,930
017               DIRECT SUPPORT                  1,172           1,172
                   MUNITIONS.
018               INFANTRY WEAPONS                2,158           2,158
                   AMMUNITION.
019               COMBAT SUPPORT                    965             965
                   MUNITIONS.
021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          32,047          32,047
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          204,814         204,814
                   AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
020               UNDERWATER EOD                  5,800           5,800
                   PROGRAMS.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            310,503         310,503
                   SYSTEM.
                  SONOBUOYS
085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.           2,910           2,910
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               13,420          13,420
                   EQUIPMENT.
094               AVIATION SUPPORT                  500             500
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,307          15,307
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
108               PASSENGER CARRYING                173             173
                   VEHICLES.
109               GENERAL PURPOSE                   408             408
                   TRUCKS.
111               FIRE FIGHTING                     785             785
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....             100             100
118               FIRST DESTINATION                 510             510
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
122               COMMAND SUPPORT                 2,800           2,800
                   EQUIPMENT.
123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 1,794           1,794
                   EQUIPMENT.
126               OPERATING FORCES                1,090           1,090
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT             200             200
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,300           1,300
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TOTAL OTHER                   357,600         357,600
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  GUIDED MISSILES
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             16,919          16,919
                   (GMLRS).
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
045               EOD SYSTEMS..........           3,670           3,670
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,             20,589          20,589
                   MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
017               MQ-9.................         172,240         172,240
018               RQ-20B PUMA..........          12,150          12,150
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 53,335          53,335
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
067               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          19,800          19,800
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          44,560          44,560
                   PARTS.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT            7,025           7,025
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT                309,110         309,110
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              20,900          20,900
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             180,771         180,771
                   MISSILE.
                  TOTAL MISSILE                 201,671         201,671
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          84,960          84,960
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........          52,642          52,642
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         545,309         545,309
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          93,272          93,272
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................         157,155         157,155
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,095           6,095
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          939,433         939,433
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,276           1,276
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
004               CARGO AND UTILITY               9,702           9,702
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           40,999          40,999
                   VEHICLE.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                52,502          52,502
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            16,652          16,652
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING              2,944           2,944
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,753           3,753
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               11,837          11,837
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
027               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,000           5,000
                   TECHNOLOGY.
031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            106,919         106,919
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
048               TACTICAL C-E                      306             306
                   EQUIPMENT.
052               BASE COMM                       4,300           4,300
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            22,200          22,200
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,535          26,535
060               FUELS SUPPORT                   4,040           4,040
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           20,067          20,067
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       3,209,066       3,209,066
                  TOTAL OTHER                 3,538,098       3,538,098
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....           3,800           3,800
012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            12,000          12,000
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
027               COUNTER IED &                   4,590           4,590
                   IMPROVISED THREAT
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          51,380          51,380
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
050               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
051               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
052               MH-60 BLACKHAWK......          28,100          28,100
054               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
056               U-28.................          31,500          31,500
057               MH-47 CHINOOK........          37,500          34,500
                      Excess growth....                         [-3,000]
059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            1,900           1,900
                   VEHICLE.
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
064               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         138,252         138,252
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,500          16,500
067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....              28              28
070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          37,512          37,512
072               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                   REQUIREMENTS.
074               OPERATIONAL                     7,594           7,594
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
075               OPERATIONAL                    45,194          45,194
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,            447,047         444,047
                   DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
                      Program increase.                        [415,000]
                  TOTAL NATIONAL GUARD                          415,000
                   AND RESERVE
                   EQUIPMENT.
 
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT....       9,688,058       9,900,608
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2020          House
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         297,976         297,976
   003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          65,858          65,858
   004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            86,164          98,164
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................     Program increase...............                          [7,000]
         ..................................     Program increase--military                               [5,000]
                                                 medical innovation.
   005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 4,982           4,982
                                              ALLIANCE.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         454,980         466,980
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          26,961          26,961
   011   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          25,319          25,319
   012   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         115,274         125,274
         ..................................     Expeditionary mobile base camp                           [5,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................     HEROES program.................                          [5,000]
   013   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          35,199          45,199
         ..................................     High performance polymers                                [5,000]
                                                 research.
         ..................................     Manufacturing research                                   [5,000]
                                                 technology.
   014   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             219,047         225,047
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     Structural thermoplastics......                          [6,000]
   015   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,516         120,016
         ..................................     Assured PNT lab................                          [3,000]
         ..................................     Next generation SAR small sat..                          [2,500]
   016   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  74,327          79,327
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     NextGen propulsion cycle                                 [5,000]
                                                 artillery range extension.
   017   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          93,601          96,601
         ..................................     Program increase...............                          [3,000]
   018   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          50,771          50,771
   020   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,947          18,947
   023   0602307A                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......                           5,000
         ..................................     Directed energy test range                               [5,000]
                                                 workloads.
   037   0602784A                            MILITARY ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY...                           5,000
         ..................................     Cellulose nanocomposites                                 [5,000]
                                                 research.
   038   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,873          20,873
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   040   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          99,155         102,155
         ..................................     Program increase...............                          [3,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         893,990         946,490
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   041   0603001A                            WARFIGHTER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY....                           5,000
         ..................................     Expeditionary maneuver support                           [5,000]
                                                 technologies.
   042   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          42,030          42,030
   047   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,038          11,038
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   050   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    63,338          63,338
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   051   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 118,468         128,468
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     Microlattic technology for                               [5,000]
                                                 combat helmet improvements.
         ..................................     Thermal mitigation technologies                          [5,000]
   052   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          12,593          17,593
         ..................................     Ground advanced technology for                           [5,000]
                                                 cold regions.
   059   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          13,769          13,769
   060   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 184,755         224,755
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................     Program increase...............                         [40,000]
   061   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             160,035         170,035
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     Program increase--hydrogen fuel                         [10,000]
                                                 cells.
   062   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         106,899         103,899
         ..................................     Underexecution.................                         [-3,000]
   063   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 174,386         179,386
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     Program increase missile                                 [5,000]
                                                 demonstrations.
   064   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              151,640         146,640
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     Excess to need.................                         [-5,000]
   065   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            60,613          60,613
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             1,099,564       1,166,564
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   073   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 10,987          30,987
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................     Conventional mission                                    [10,000]
                                                 capabilities.
         ..................................     System lab integration                                  [10,000]
                                                 improvements.
   074   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             15,148          15,148
                                              ENGINEERING.
   075   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           92,915          92,915
                                              DEV.
   077   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          82,146          82,146
   078   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          157,656         157,656
                                              DEV.
   079   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           6,514           6,514
   080   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            34,890          37,890
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
         ..................................     Mobile ground terminal.........                          [3,000]
   081   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED              251,011         206,011
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     IVAS insufficient justification                        [-45,000]
   082   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          15,132          15,132
                                              DEM/VAL.
   083   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,406           5,406
   084   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         459,290         443,340
         ..................................     Early to need..................                        [-15,950]
   085   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           6,254           6,254
                                              ADV DEV.
   086   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          31,175          31,175
   087   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   22,113          22,113
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   088   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         115,222         115,222
   090   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               18,043          18,043
                                              MATURATION (MIP).
   091   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,023          10,023
   092   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,745          40,745
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
   093   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             427,772         427,772
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
   094   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         196,676         161,676
         ..................................     Insufficient schedule detail...                        [-35,000]
   095   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE           33,100          29,100
                                              (M-SHORAD).
         ..................................     Excess testing cost............                         [-4,000]
   097   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    115,116         105,116
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................     Early to need..................                        [-10,000]
   099   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             136,761         111,761
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................     Early to need (IVAS)...........                        [-25,000]
   100   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         228,000         259,000
         ..................................     Transfer from RDTE Defense-                             [31,000]
                                                 Wide, line 124.
   102   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,000           8,000
   103   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          39,600          30,600
         ..................................     Early to need..................                         [-9,000]
   104   0604644A                            MOBILE MEDIUM RANGE MISSILE.......          20,000               0
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-20,000]
   106   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            52,102          52,102
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   107   1206120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            192,562         150,062
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
         ..................................     Project cancellation...........                        [-42,500]
   108   1206308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....         104,996          54,996
         ..................................     Program delay..................                        [-50,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              2,929,355       2,726,905
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   109   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................          29,164          29,164
   110   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          70,539          70,539
   113   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........         106,121         125,321
         ..................................     Army unfunded priority--NGSW                            [19,200]
                                                 program increase.
   114   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           2,152           2,152
   115   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................          17,897          16,397
         ..................................     Qualification testing early to                          [-1,500]
                                                 need.
   116   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          16,745          16,745
   117   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           6,989           6,989
   118   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...          10,465          10,465
   119   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              310,152         295,152
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
         ..................................     Program delay..................                        [-15,000]
   120   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....         181,732         166,732
         ..................................     Insufficient justification                             [-15,000]
                                                 (IVAS).
   121   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,393           2,393
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   122   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            27,412          27,412
                                              DEV.
   123   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,502          38,502
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................     Historical underexecution......                         [-5,000]
   124   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             11,636          11,636
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   125   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    10,915          10,915
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   126   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,801           7,801
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   127   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            25,000          20,000
                                              (BAT).
         ..................................     PFAL excess....................                         [-5,000]
   128   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               9,241           9,241
                                              (CATT) CORE.
   129   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           42,634          38,634
                                              EVALUATION.
         ..................................     RCO support excess.............                         [-4,000]
   130   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         181,023         181,023
   131   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--         103,226         103,226
                                              ENG DEV.
   132   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            12,595          12,595
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   133   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    48,264          48,264
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   134   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          39,208          39,208
   135   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            140,637         138,137
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
         ..................................     CPI2 testing previously funded.                         [-2,500]
   136   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         105,243         105,243
   137   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            46,683          41,683
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                         [-5,000]
   138   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          17,294          17,294
   139   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           5,803           4,803
         ..................................     Historical underexecution......                         [-1,000]
   140   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          98,698         128,698
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
         ..................................     Program increase for vehicle                            [30,000]
                                                 protection evaluation.
   141   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          15,832          10,832
         ..................................     Mobile howitzer testing early                           [-5,000]
                                                 to need.
   142   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         126,537         126,537
   143   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               142,773          99,773
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-43,000]
   144   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,730          96,730
                                              (AMPV).
   145   0605029A                            INTEGRATED GROUND SECURITY                   6,699           6,699
                                              SURVEILLANCE RESPONSE CAPABILITY
                                              (IGSSR-C).
   146   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               15,882          15,882
                                              (JTNC).
   147   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          40,808          40,808
   149   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     3,847           3,847
                                              SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                              EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
   150   0605034A                            TACTICAL SECURITY SYSTEM (TSS)....           6,928           6,928
   151   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             34,488          34,488
                                              (CIRCM).
   152   0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                   10,000          10,000
                                              DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
   154   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  6,054           6,054
                                              RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                              SENSOR SUITE.
   155   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          62,262          62,262
   156   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              35,654          28,654
                                              (LOW-TIER).
         ..................................     Excess growth..................                         [-7,000]
   157   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          19,682          19,682
   158   0605049A                            MISSILE WARNING SYSTEM                       1,539           1,539
                                              MODERNIZATION (MWSM).
   159   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          64,557          64,557
   160   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   243,228         243,228
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
   161   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          41,308          41,308
   162   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...          45,896          41,896
         ..................................     Testing and evaluation excess                           [-4,000]
                                                 growth.
   163   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  164,883         164,883
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   165   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           9,500           9,500
   166   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            208,938         203,938
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ..................................     Testing and evaluation excess                           [-5,000]
                                                 growth.
   167   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         378,400         378,400
   168   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,835           9,835
                                              (MIP).
         ..................................     Mobile ground terminal.........                          [2,000]
   169   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,732           7,232
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
         ..................................     Army requested realignment from                          [4,500]
                                                 OPA 7.
   170   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,664           1,664
   172   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,936           3,936
   174   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          19,675          19,675
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            3,549,431       3,487,131
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RDT&E MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   176   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,117          14,117
   177   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........           8,327           8,327
   178   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         136,565         136,565
   179   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,113          13,113
   180   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         238,691         226,691
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-12,000]
   181   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          42,922          42,922
   183   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         334,468         334,468
   184   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         46,974          51,974
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................     Program increase--space and                              [5,000]
                                                 missile cybersecurity.
   185   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          35,075          35,075
   186   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           3,461           3,461
   187   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,233           6,233
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   188   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,342          21,342
   189   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....          11,168          11,168
   190   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          52,723          52,723
   191   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          60,815          60,815
   192   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,527           2,527
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   193   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          58,175          61,175
         ..................................     Program increase for transition                          [3,000]
                                                 costs.
   194   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          25,060          25,060
   195   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  44,458          49,458
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
         ..................................     Advanced lightweight small arms                          [5,000]
                                                 and medium caliber ammunition.
   196   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             4,681           4,681
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   197   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,820          53,820
                                              R&D - MHA.
   198   0606001A                            MILITARY GROUND-BASED CREW                   4,291           4,291
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   199   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             62,069          62,069
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   200   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,050           1,050
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   201   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,500           4,500
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL RDT&E MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.       1,286,625       1,287,625
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   204   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          22,877          17,877
         ..................................     HIMARS excess growth...........                         [-5,000]
   206   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,491           8,491
   207   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               15,645          15,645
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
   209   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         164,182         164,182
   211   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               13,039          13,039
                                              PROGRAM.
   212   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                174,371         174,371
                                              PROGRAM.
   213   0607138A                            FIXED WING PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               4,545           4,545
                                              PROGRAM.
   214   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         206,434         206,434
   216   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              24,221          14,221
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     Integrated munitions launcher                          [-10,000]
                                                 early to need.
   217   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          32,016          32,016
                                              PRODUCTS.
   218   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........           5,448             448
         ..................................     Unjustified request............                         [-5,000]
   219   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    49,526          49,526
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   220   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,702           1,702
   221   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......          96,430          96,430
   222   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              47,398          47,398
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   223   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 334,463         324,463
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................     Early to need..................                        [-10,000]
   225   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              214,246         214,246
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   226   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              16,486          11,986
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................     Excess to need.................                         [-4,500]
   227   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      144             144
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   228   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           5,270           5,270
   229   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,287           1,287
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   234   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             732             732
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   235   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE         107,746         107,746
                                              (AMD) SYSTEM.
   236   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET              138,594         128,594
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
         ..................................     Testing excess to need.........                        [-10,000]
   238   0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                   13,845          13,845
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   239   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,185          29,185
                                              PROGRAM.
   240   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          68,976          58,976
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-10,000]
   241   0303150A                            WWMCCS/GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL            2,073           2,073
                                              SYSTEM.
   245   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             459             459
   246   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           5,097           5,097
   247   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          11,177          11,177
   248   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           38,121          38,121
                                              SYSTEMS.
   250   0305232A                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           3,218           3,218
   251   0305233A                            RQ-7 UAV..........................           7,817           7,817
   252   0307665A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLED INTELLIGENCE...           2,000           2,000
   253   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            59,848          64,848
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................     Program increase--additive                               [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing technology
                                                 insertion.
   254   1203142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          34,169          34,169
   255   1208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......          10,275          10,275
  255A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           7,273           7,273
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             1,978,826       1,929,326
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       12,192,771      12,011,021
                                              & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,850         126,850
         ..................................     Advanced radar research........                          [5,000]
         ..................................     Defense University research                              [5,000]
                                                 initiatives.
   002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,121          19,121
                                              RESEARCH.
   003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         470,007         470,007
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         605,978         615,978
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          18,546          25,546
         ..................................     Hypersonic testing facilities..                          [7,000]
   005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         119,517         162,517
         ..................................     Autonomous vehicle                                      [10,000]
                                                 collaboration across maritime
                                                 domains.
         ..................................     Cyber-physical research........                          [8,000]
         ..................................     Energy resilience..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................     Hybrid composite struct. res.                            [5,000]
                                                 enhanced mobility.
         ..................................     Navy power and energy systems                            [5,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................     Program increase--direct air                            [10,000]
                                                 capture and blue carbon
                                                 research.
   006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  56,604          61,604
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     Interdisciplinary expeditionary                          [5,000]
                                                 cybersecurity research.
   007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          49,297          49,297
   008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              63,825          68,825
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................     Warfighter safety and                                    [5,000]
                                                 performance.
   009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             83,497          83,497
                                              RESEARCH.
   010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,894          63,894
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,346           6,346
                                              RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          57,075          77,075
         ..................................     Academic partnerships for                               [10,000]
                                                 undersea vehicle research.
         ..................................     Resident autonomous undersea                            [10,000]
                                                 robotics.
   013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          154,755         154,755
                                              RESEARCH.
   014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              36,074          36,074
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          153,062         153,062
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         73,961          73,961
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         936,453       1,016,453
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   35,286          35,286
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             9,499           9,499
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   172,847         177,847
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................     Program increase--modular                                [5,000]
                                                 advanced armed robotic system.
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,307          13,307
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         231,907         231,907
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,138          80,138
         ..................................     Program increase...............                         [20,000]
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,849           4,849
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   025   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            67,739          67,739
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   026   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              13,335          13,335
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   027   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          133,303         176,303
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     Electromagnetic railgun........                         [20,350]
         ..................................     Program increase...............                         [22,650]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               742,210         810,210
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          32,643          32,643
   029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          11,919          11,919
   030   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................           1,473           1,473
   031   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........           7,172           7,172
   032   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,419           3,419
   033   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          64,694          64,694
   034   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE             507,000         312,200
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
         ..................................     LUSV Design Contracts early to                         [-29,100]
                                                 need.
         ..................................     LUSV GFE early to need.........                        [-79,200]
         ..................................     LUSV program decrease..........                        [-43,000]
         ..................................     MUSV program increase..........                         [43,000]
         ..................................     Reduce one LUSV................                        [-86,500]
   035   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          15,800          15,800
   036   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           4,997           4,997
   037   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         291,148         291,148
   038   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          11,980          11,980
   039   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         129,163         129,163
   040   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             689             689
   041   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,137           1,137
   042   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  148,756         148,756
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   043   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          11,192          11,192
   044   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          81,846          67,846
         ..................................     Future surface combatant                               [-24,000]
                                                 concept development
                                                 concurrency.
         ..................................     Program increase...............                          [5,000]
         ..................................     Program increase--moving target                          [5,000]
                                                 defense.
   045   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   69,084          59,084
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-10,000]
   046   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         181,652         181,652
   047   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          25,408          30,408
         ..................................     Program increase...............                          [5,000]
   048   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          64,877          64,877
   049   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........           9,934           9,934
   050   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,251          17,251
   051   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         419,051         419,051
   052   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............         108,505         108,505
   053   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           7,653           7,653
   054   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          59,007          59,007
   055   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,988           9,988
   056   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT          86,464          11,464
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................     Insufficient justification and                         [-75,000]
                                                 contract delay.
   057   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            33,478          33,478
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   058   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 5,619           5,619
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,564          20,564
   060   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          26,514          49,514
         ..................................     Battery development and safety                          [13,000]
                                                 enterprise.
         ..................................     Marine energy systems for                               [10,000]
                                                 sensors and microgrids.
   061   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           3,440           3,440
   062   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         346,800         346,800
   063   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,857           3,857
   064   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         258,519         258,519
   065   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         403,909         403,909
   066   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          63,434          63,434
   067   0603764N                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         184,110         184,110
   068   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           7,697           7,697
   069   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           9,086           9,086
   070   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,466          28,466
   071   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                51,341          51,341
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   072   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               118,169         118,169
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   073   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK          113,456         112,456
                                              (IRST).
         ..................................     Program delay..................                         [-1,000]
   074   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          50,120          50,120
   075   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          32,527          32,527
                                              VEHICLES.
   076   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              54,376          54,376
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   077   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          36,197          36,197
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   078   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          68,310          59,810
         ..................................     Early to need..................                         [-8,500]
   079   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               121,310         121,310
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   080   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,248          17,248
   081   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,735          18,735
   082   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           68,346          58,346
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
         ..................................     Excess to need.................                        [-10,000]
   084   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           4,420           4,420
   085   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  4,558           4,558
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   086   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          12,500          12,500
   087   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         181,967         174,437
         ..................................     ORCA XLUUV prior year carryover                         [-7,530]
   088   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            5,500           5,500
                                              (C-UAS).
   089   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                   718,148         638,148
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................     Excess growth..................                        [-80,000]
   090   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           5,263           5,263
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   091   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              65,419          65,419
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
   092   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,991           9,991
   093   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  21,157          39,657
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
         ..................................     KMAX Large Unmanned Logistics                           [18,500]
                                                 System USMC unfunded priority.
   095   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               609             609
                                              MIP.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              5,559,062       5,204,732
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   096   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,514          15,514
   097   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          28,835          28,835
   098   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          27,441          27,441
   100   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,642           3,642
   101   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            19,196          19,196
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   104   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           8,601           8,601
   105   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          77,232          77,232
   106   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         232,752         232,752
   107   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          65,359          64,859
         ..................................     Support cost growth............                           [-500]
   109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,013          47,013
   110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         185,105         172,105
         ..................................     Excess to need.................                        [-13,000]
   111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,172          21,172
   112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         143,585         123,585
         ..................................     Unjustified cost growth........                        [-20,000]
   113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         116,811         109,651
         ..................................     Unjustified request............                         [-7,160]
   114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........         187,436         187,436
   116   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         524,261         443,261
         ..................................     Underexecution.................                        [-81,000]
   117   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          192,345         190,845
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
         ..................................     Early to need..................                         [-1,500]
   118   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               111,068         111,068
                                              INCREMENT II.
   119   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            415,625         415,625
                                              ENGINEERING.
   120   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             640             640
   121   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          50,096          50,096
   122   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         232,391         232,391
   123   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,916          10,916
   124   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             33,379          33,379
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          34,554          34,554
   126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          84,663          84,663
   127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          44,923          44,923
   128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,632          10,632
   129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   16,094          16,094
                                              CONVERSION.
   130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               55,349          55,349
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....         123,490         123,490
   132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         121,010         121,010
   133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          62,426          62,426
   134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             46,809          56,809
                                              T&E.
         ..................................     Program increase--DDG-51                                [10,000]
                                                 advanced degaussing.
   135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,692           3,692
   137   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          28,964          28,964
   138   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         148,349         127,349
         ..................................     Excess to need.................                        [-21,000]
   139   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,237           8,237
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   140   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          22,000          22,000
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   141   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             5,500           5,500
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   142   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          18,725          16,225
         ..................................     Excess to need.................                         [-2,500]
   143   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                192,603         192,603
                                              CONTROL).
   144   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            137,268         137,268
                                              KILL).
   145   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             97,363          97,363
                                              KILL/EW).
   146   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          26,710          26,710
   147   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           8,181          13,181
         ..................................     Enterotoxigenic escherichia                              [5,000]
                                                 coli research.
   148   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          40,755          40,755
   149   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,710           1,710
   150   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,490           1,490
   153   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,494           1,494
   154   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         384,162         370,662
         ..................................     Unjustified growth over FY19                           [-13,500]
                                                 projection.
   155   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           4,882           4,882
   156   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         516,955         496,955
         ..................................     Excess to need.................                        [-20,000]
   158   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          75,886          75,886
   159   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          43,187          43,187
   160   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           4,909           4,909
   161   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           1,682           1,682
   162   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         671,258         671,258
   163   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          18,393          12,393
         ..................................     Schedule delays................                         [-6,000]
   165   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             21,472          21,472
                                              (MMA).
   166   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               177,234         177,234
                                              INCREMENT III.
   167   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               77,322          69,121
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     Early to need..................                         [-2,201]
         ..................................     Excess growth..................                         [-6,000]
   168   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,105           2,105
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   169   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         111,435         111,435
   172   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         101,339         101,339
   173   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,406          26,406
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,332,033       6,152,672
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   174   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          66,678          66,678
   175   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          12,027          12,027
   176   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,348          85,348
   178   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,908           3,908
   179   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          47,669          47,669
   180   0605285N                            NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...........          20,698          20,698
   182   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             988             988
   183   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    102,401         102,401
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   184   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,742           3,742
   186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...          93,872          93,872
   187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         394,020         394,020
   188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             25,145          25,145
                                              CAPABILITY.
   189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,773          15,773
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,402           8,402
                                              SUPPORT.
   191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          37,265          29,265
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-8,000]
   192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          39,673          39,673
   193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          28,750          28,750
   196   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,645           2,645
   197   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,460           1,460
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         990,464         982,464
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   202   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............           2,302           2,302
   203   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         422,881         422,881
   204   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         383,741         383,741
   205   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          127,924         127,924
                                              (CEC).
   207   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             157,676         157,676
                                              SUPPORT.
   208   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,354          43,354
   209   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                   6,815           6,815
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   210   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          31,174          31,174
   211   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         213,715         216,215
         ..................................     Block III support prior year                            [-7,500]
                                                 carryover.
         ..................................     Jet noise reduction research...                         [10,000]
   213   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          36,389          45,389
         ..................................     WSN-12 Technology Insertion....                          [9,000]
   214   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              320,134         320,134
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   215   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          88,382          88,382
   216   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               14,449          14,449
                                              SYSTEMS.
   217   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            6,931           6,931
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   218   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          23,891          23,891
                                              ATOR).
   219   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              129,873         129,873
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   221   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           82,325          62,325
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................     Prior year carryover...........                        [-20,000]
   222   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         138,431         132,431
         ..................................     AARGM ER test schedule                                  [-6,000]
                                                 discrepancy.
   224   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,572          29,572
                                              INTEGRATION.
   225   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................          85,973          85,973
   226   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         125,461         125,461
   227   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         106,192         106,192
   228   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                143,317         134,317
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................     Program delay..................                         [-9,000]
   229   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,489           4,489
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   230   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 51,788          51,788
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   231   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                37,761          37,761
                                              SUPPORT.
   232   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                21,458          21,458
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   233   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           5,476           5,476
   234   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,488          19,488
   235   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            39,029          34,529
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
         ..................................     Prior year carryover...........                         [-4,500]
   239   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          34,344          34,344
   240   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 22,873          22,873
                                              ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
   241   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                41,853          41,853
                                              PROGRAM.
   243   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,913           8,913
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   244   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           9,451           9,451
   245   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         42,315          42,315
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   246   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           22,042          22,042
                                              SYSTEMS.
   248   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,784          11,784
   249   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          29,618          29,618
   250   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             509             509
   251   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                11,545          11,545
                                              (STUASL0).
   252   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,914          10,914
   253   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   70,612          70,612
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   254   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                3,704           3,704
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   255   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         202,346         202,346
   256   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           7,119           7,119
   257   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          38,182          38,182
   258   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,779           6,779
   259   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          15,868          15,868
  259A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,613,137       1,613,137
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             5,104,299       5,076,299
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       20,270,499      19,858,808
                                              & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         356,107         356,107
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         158,859         158,859
   003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  14,795          14,795
                                              INITIATIVES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         529,761         529,761
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         128,851         143,851
         ..................................     Advanced thermal protection                             [10,000]
                                                 systems.
         ..................................     Program increase--flexible                               [5,000]
                                                 biosensors.
   005   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         147,724         147,724
   006   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                131,795         131,795
                                              RESEARCH.
   007   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         198,775         213,775
         ..................................     Educational partnership                                 [10,000]
                                                 agreements for aerospace
                                                 propulsion.
         ..................................     Electrical power/thermal                                 [5,000]
                                                 management systems.
   008   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         202,912         202,912
   010   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          7,968           7,968
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         142,772         142,772
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         124,379         124,379
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          181,562         186,562
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................     Detection and countering of                              [5,000]
                                                 adversarial UAS.
   015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          44,221          44,221
   016   1206601F                            SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         124,667         124,667
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       1,435,626       1,470,626
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               36,586          41,586
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................     Metals affordability initiative                          [5,000]
   018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          16,249          16,249
                                              (S&T).
   019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          38,292          38,292
   020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....         102,949         122,949
         ..................................     High speed vertical lift                                 [5,000]
                                                 demonstration.
         ..................................     Low cost attritable aircraft                            [15,000]
                                                 technology.
   021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER             113,973         118,973
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     Electrical power systems.......                          [5,000]
   022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          48,408          48,408
   023   0603401F                            ADVANCED SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY....          70,525          70,525
   024   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM              11,878          11,878
                                              (MSSS).
   025   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                37,542          37,542
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   026   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         225,817         225,817
   027   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          37,404          37,404
   028   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,116          59,116
         ..................................     Aerospace composites                                    [10,000]
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................     Program increase...............                          [6,000]
   029   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           56,414          56,414
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               839,153         885,153
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   031   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           5,672           5,672
   032   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          27,085          27,085
   033   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,955           4,955
   034   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  44,109          44,109
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   036   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     772             772
                                              RESEARCH.
   037   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         878,442         849,442
         ..................................     Unjustified budget growth......                        [-29,000]
   038   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,003,899       3,003,899
   039   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          10,000          20,000
         ..................................     High-value airborne asset                               [10,000]
                                                 protection.
   040   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         576,000         536,000
         ..................................     Program concurrency............                        [-40,000]
   041   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   92,600         124,600
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................     Program increase...............                         [32,000]
   042   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          23,145          23,145
   043   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                16,669          16,669
                                              (NAOC) RECAP.
   044   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          23,614          23,614
   045   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              113,121         113,121
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
   046   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         56,325          56,325
                                              ACS.
   047   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   28,034          28,034
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   048   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         128,476         128,476
   049   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..         570,373         489,395
         ..................................     Program reduction..............                       [-103,000]
         ..................................     Technical adjustment for NC3...                         [22,022]
   050   0207100F                            LIGHT ATTACK ARMED RECONNAISSANCE           35,000          35,000
                                              (LAAR) SQUADRONS.
   051   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,000,000         500,000
         ..................................     Cost-risk associated with                             [-500,000]
                                                 development profile.
   052   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          37,290          37,290
                                              (3DELRR).
   053   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          10,000          10,000
   054   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            36,910          36,910
                                              (CDL EA).
   055   0305251F                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            35,000          35,000
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   056   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......           8,550           8,550
   057   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                198,864         198,864
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   058   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,632          16,632
   060   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          20,830          20,830
                                              SYSTEM.
   061   1203164F                            NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          329,948         329,948
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   062   1203710F                            EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         101,222         101,222
   063   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........         225,660         205,660
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-20,000]
   064   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          29,776          29,776
   065   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,045         162,045
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
         ..................................     Accelerate Blackjack prototype                          [20,000]
                                                 demonstration and tech
                                                 maturation.
   067   1206438F                            SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          64,231          58,231
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-6,000]
   068   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,385          56,385
   069   1206760F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              105,003         105,003
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
   070   1206761F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         173,694         166,194
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-7,500]
   071   1206855F                            EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         172,206         172,206
   072   1206857F                            SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          33,742          30,742
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                         [-3,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              8,436,279       7,811,801
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &          246,200             200
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................     Unjustified requirement........                       [-246,000]
   074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   67,782          67,782
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........           4,406           4,406
   076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,066           2,066
   077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         229,631         210,331
         ..................................     Prior-year carryover...........                        [-19,300]
   078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           9,700           9,700
   079   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          31,241          41,241
         ..................................     Program efficiency initiative..                         [10,000]
   080   0604429F                            AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK........               2               2
   081   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          28,043          22,543
         ..................................     Unjustified requirement (JAGM-                          [-5,500]
                                                 F).
   082   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,045           3,045
   083   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          19,944          19,944
   084   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............           8,624          16,624
         ..................................     Next-gen ejection seat                                   [8,000]
                                                 qualification.
   085   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          37,365          37,365
   086   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           7,628           7,628
   087   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         712,539         712,539
   088   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         161,199         161,199
   089   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,414           2,414
                                              (JTNC).
   091   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,000          30,000
   093   0605221F                            KC-46.............................          59,561          59,561
   094   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         348,473         348,473
   095   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........         247,047         246,047
         ..................................     Support cost growth............                         [-1,000]
   098   0605931F                            B-2 DEFENSIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM...         294,400         294,400
   099   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....          27,564          27,564
   101   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          47,322          47,322
   102   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         162,840         127,840
         ..................................     Unjustified program growth.....                        [-35,000]
   103   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,797           9,797
   106   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,930           9,930
                                              RECAPITALIZATION.
   107   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         757,923         757,923
   108   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............           2,787           2,787
   109   1203176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....           2,000           2,000
   110   1203269F                            GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         462,875         452,875
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-10,000]
   111   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   76,829          56,829
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................  GBOSS unjustified growth..........                        [-20,000]
   112   1206421F                            COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          29,037          34,037
         ..................................     Counterspace communications                              [5,000]
                                                 systems pre-planned product
                                                 improvement.
   113   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,237           2,237
   114   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         412,894         362,894
         ..................................     Unexecutable growth............                        [-50,000]
   116   1206431F                            ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         117,290         117,290
   117   1206432F                            POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         427,400         427,400
   118   1206433F                            WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....           1,920           1,920
   119   1206441F                            SPACE BASED INFRARED SYSTEM                      1               1
                                              (SBIRS) HIGH EMD.
   120   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       1,395,278       1,018,878
         ..................................     Unexecutable funding profile...                       [-293,100]
         ..................................     Unexecutable funding profile                           [-83,300]
                                                 (ground).
   121   1206445F                            COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)                               10,000
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................     Accelerate integration of                               [10,000]
                                                 COMSATCOM capabilities.
   122   1206853F                            NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             432,009         432,009
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,929,243       6,199,043
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   123   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          59,693          59,693
   124   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         181,663         183,663
         ..................................     Telemetry extension SATCOM                               [2,000]
                                                 relay.
   125   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,258          35,258
   127   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,793          13,793
                                              EVALUATION.
   128   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         717,895         743,395
         ..................................     Overwater range telemetry                               [25,500]
                                                 improvements.
   129   0605826F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL POWER.......         258,667         258,667
   130   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         251,992         251,992
                                              SYS.
   131   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         149,191         149,191
   132   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           235,360         235,360
                                              BUS SYS.
   133   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.         160,196         160,196
   134   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  220,255         220,255
                                              INTEGRATION.
   135   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                42,392          42,392
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   136   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         133,231         133,231
   137   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,590           5,590
   138   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  88,445          88,445
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   139   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,424          29,424
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   140   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   62,715          62,715
                                              MATURATION.
   141   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,013           5,013
   142   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              17,128          17,128
                                              (EIS).
   143   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT           5,913           5,913
   144   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,475           1,475
   146   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           4,071           4,071
   147   1206116F                            SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               19,942          14,942
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-5,000]
   148   1206392F                            SPACE AND MISSILE CENTER (SMC)             167,810         167,810
                                              CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.
   149   1206398F                            SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            10,170          10,170
                                              MHA.
   150   1206860F                            ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               13,192          23,192
                                              (SPACE).
         ..................................     Small rockets launch services..                         [10,000]
   151   1206864F                            SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,097          29,097
         ..................................     Small launch...................                          [3,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       2,916,571       2,952,071
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   152   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           35,611          20,011
                                              (ABMS).
         ..................................     Program increase--sensor fusion                         [10,000]
                                                 and artificial intelligence
                                                 technology.
         ..................................     Unjustified request............                        [-25,600]
   154   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             2,584           2,584
                                              TRAINING.
   155   0604445F                            WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE............               0          20,000
         ..................................     Program increase...............                         [20,000]
   156   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      903             903
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   157   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         694,455         694,455
   158   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             40,567          40,567
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   159   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            47,193          47,193
                                              AGENCY.
   160   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            70,083          70,083
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   161   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          17,218          17,218
   162   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          25,917          25,917
   164   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         325,974         325,974
   165   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)          10,217          10,217
   166   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................           1,000           1,000
   167   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          97,276          97,276
   168   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         128,961         106,939
         ..................................     Technical adjustment for NC3...                        [-22,022]
   170   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   18,177          18,177
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   171   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,261          24,261
                                              ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   172   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............          75,571          75,571
   174   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........         170,975         170,975
   176   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         154,996         154,996
   178   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          36,816          36,816
   179   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         193,013         193,013
   180   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         336,079         317,779
         ..................................     Unjustified F-15C requirements.                        [-18,300]
   181   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          15,521          15,521
   182   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         496,298         442,498
         ..................................     Excess to requirements.........                        [-23,800]
         ..................................     Prior-year carryover...........                        [-30,000]
   183   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          99,943          99,943
   184   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          10,314          10,314
   185   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            55,384          55,384
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   186   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             281             281
   187   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,365          21,365
   188   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    10,696          10,696
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   189   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,888          15,888
   190   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  112,505         107,505
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................     Prior-year carryover (F-35)....                         [-5,000]
   191   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               78,498          78,498
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
   192   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              114,864         104,864
                                              (AOC).
         ..................................     Unjustified request............                        [-10,000]
   193   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           8,109           8,109
   194   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL                67,996          61,209
                                              SYSTEM (AWACS).
         ..................................     Excess to need.................                         [-6,787]
   195   0207418F                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE CONTROL SYSTEMS.           2,462           2,462
   197   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              13,668          13,668
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   198   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....           6,217           6,217
   200   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          19,910          19,910
   201   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   1,788           1,788
                                              FORENSICS.
   202   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          28,237          28,237
   203   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          15,725          15,725
   204   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           4,316           4,316
   205   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..          26,946          26,946
   206   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,303           4,303
   207   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          71,465          71,465
   208   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           7,446           7,446
   209   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           7,602           7,602
   210   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   35,178          35,178
                                              OPERATIONS.
   211   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          16,609          16,609
   212   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             11,603          11,603
                                              (JCC2).
   213   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,702          84,702
   219   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,723           2,723
   220   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              44,190          44,190
                                              SYSTEM (NPES).
   226   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,575           3,575
                                              TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                              AWARENESS.
   227   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           70,173          70,173
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   228   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 13,543          28,543
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
         ..................................     Advanced concept development--                          [15,000]
                                                 NC3 demonstration and
                                                 evaluation.
   229   0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......          15,881           1,881
         ..................................     Prior-year carryover...........                        [-14,000]
   230   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                27,726          27,726
                                              PROGRAM.
   232   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                2,210           2,210
                                              INITIATIVE.
   234   0304115F                            MULTI DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL           150,880         100,880
                                              (MDC2).
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-50,000]
   235   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         102,667          94,167
         ..................................     Common development ahead of                             [-8,500]
                                                 need.
   236   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           3,431           3,431
   239   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             9,313           9,313
                                              SERVICES.
   240   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,121           1,121
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   241   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,000           3,000
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
         ..................................     Unjustified request............                        [-16,000]
   242   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,544           4,544
                                              (GATM).
   243   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          25,461          27,461
         ..................................     Commercial weather data pilot..                          [2,000]
   244   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           5,651           5,651
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   245   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           7,448           7,448
   248   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     425             425
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   249   0305145F                            ARMS CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION.......          54,546          54,546
   250   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,858           6,858
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   252   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,728           8,728
   253   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          38,939          38,939
   255   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         122,909         132,909
         ..................................     Program increase for Gorgon                             [10,000]
                                                 Stare sensor enhancements.
   256   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          11,787          11,787
   257   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           25,009          25,009
                                              SYSTEMS.
   258   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         191,733         173,883
         ..................................     Unjustified request............                        [-17,850]
   259   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               10,757          10,757
                                              TARGETING.
   260   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          32,567          32,567
   261   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          37,774          37,774
   262   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,515          13,515
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   263   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,383           4,383
   264   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,133           2,133
                                              (PRC2).
   265   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           8,614           8,614
   266   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............         140,425         140,425
   267   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          10,223          10,223
   268   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,101          25,101
   269   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................           8,640           8,640
   270   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,424           5,424
                                              (LAIRCM).
   272   0401219F                            KC-10S............................              20              20
   274   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          17,906          17,906
   276   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           3,629           3,629
   277   0702207F                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........           1,890           1,890
   278   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              10,311          10,311
                                              SYSTEM.
   279   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            16,065          16,065
                                              (LOGIT).
   280   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......             539             539
   281   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,057           2,057
   282   0808716F                            OTHER PERSONNEL ACTIVITIES........              10              10
   283   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,060           2,060
   284   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,809           3,809
   285   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           6,476           6,476
   286   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,443           1,443
                                              AGENCY.
   287   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             9,323           9,323
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   288   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           46,789          46,789
                                              SYS (DEAMS).
   289   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,647           3,647
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
   290   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             988             988
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   291   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 11,863          11,863
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   293   1203001F                            FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          197,388         192,388
                                              (FAB-T).
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-5,000]
   294   1203110F                            SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          61,891          54,291
         ..................................     Underexecution of funds and                             [-7,600]
                                                 unjustified growth.
   297   1203173F                            SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,566           4,566
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   298   1203174F                            SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           43,292          43,292
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   300   1203182F                            SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          10,837          10,837
   301   1203265F                            GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          42,440          42,440
   302   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          14,428          14,428
   303   1203614F                            JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............          72,762          51,262
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-21,500]
   304   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,653           2,653
   306   1203873F                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          15,881          15,881
   308   1203913F                            NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          49,300          49,300
   309   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   17,834          17,834
                                              OPERATIONS.
   310   1206423F                            GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            445,302         445,302
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
   311   1206770F                            ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         138,870         128,670
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-10,200]
  311A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      18,351,506      17,998,506
         ..................................     Classified reduction...........                       [-353,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            24,851,488      24,263,329
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       45,938,121      44,111,784
                                              & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          26,000          26,000
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         432,284         432,284
   003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          48,874          58,874
         ..................................     Program increase...............                         [10,000]
   004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          54,122          54,122
                                              SCIENCE.
   005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM          92,074         112,074
         ..................................     Civics education grant program.                         [20,000]
   006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,708          50,708
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                         [-5,000]
         ..................................     Program increase...............                         [25,000]
   007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,238          45,238
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         729,300         779,300
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,306          19,306
   009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          97,771          97,771
   011   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 52,317          52,317
                                              PROGRAM.
   012   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    62,200          62,200
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   013   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               442,556         442,556
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   014   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          34,588          34,588
   015   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            202,587         215,087
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     Program increase...............                         [12,500]
   016   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,118          15,118
   017   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         337,602         337,602
   018   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   223,976         223,976
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         332,192         332,192
   020   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    179,096         179,096
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
   021   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,580           9,580
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   022   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          40,569          40,569
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       2,049,458       2,061,958
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   023   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    25,779          25,779
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           5,000           5,000
   025   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              70,517          79,517
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................     Counterterrorism detection                               [3,000]
                                                 technologies.
         ..................................     Study of Terrorism and                                   [6,000]
                                                 Responses to Terrorism (START).
   026   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          24,970          24,970
   028   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    340,065         340,065
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   029   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,208          14,208
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   030   0603178C                            WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY................          10,000          10,000
   031   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          20,674          27,674
         ..................................     Advanced carbon-carbon                                   [7,000]
                                                 composites manufacturing.
   032   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,773          18,773
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   033   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         279,741         279,741
   034   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         202,606         202,606
   035   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          19,429          19,429
   036   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            37,645          37,645
                                              CONCEPTS.
   037   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,668          14,668
                                              CONCEPTS--MHA.
   038   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          13,600          13,600
   040   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          29,398          29,398
   041   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          60,000          44,000
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-16,000]
   042   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            172,486         172,486
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   043   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         159,688         159,688
   044   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   12,063          17,063
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     Joint electromagnetic spectrum                           [5,000]
                                                 operations.
   045   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                107,359         107,359
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   046   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     2,858           2,858
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   047   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          96,397         116,397
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................     Additive manufacturing.........                         [10,000]
         ..................................     Integrated silicon based lasers                          [5,000]
         ..................................     Program increase...............                          [5,000]
   048   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          42,834          42,834
   049   0603699D8Z                          EMERGING CAPABILITIES TECHNOLOGY            80,911          80,911
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   050   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,817          10,817
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   051   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            66,157          66,157
                                              PROGRAM.
   052   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                171,771         171,771
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   053   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           4,846           4,846
   054   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         128,616         128,616
   055   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       232,134         232,134
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
   056   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         512,424         512,424
   057   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         163,903         163,903
   058   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED               13,723          13,723
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          15,111          15,111
   060   0603826D8Z                          QUICK REACTION SPECIAL PROJECTS...          47,147          47,147
   061   0603833D8Z                          ENGINEERING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY..          19,376          19,376
   062   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                  85,223          85,223
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   063   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                175,574         180,574
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     UAV hypersonic test range......                          [5,000]
   064   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                25,000          30,000
                                              NETWORK.
         ..................................     Hacking for defense............                          [5,000]
   065   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               70,536          70,536
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
   066   0303310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS......................          28,907          28,907
   068   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,154          89,154
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   069   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                20,000          41,500
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     Program increase for commercial                         [21,500]
                                                 SSA; funds transferred from
                                                 JSPOC Mission System.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             3,742,088       3,798,588
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   070   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           42,695          42,695
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   071   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................          92,791          92,791
   072   0603821D8Z                          ACQUISITION ENTERPRISE DATA &                5,659           5,659
                                              INFORMATION SERVICES.
   073   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            66,572          66,572
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
   074   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         302,761         302,761
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   075   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,156,506         960,506
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................     GBSD booster engineering.......                        [-15,000]
         ..................................     Unjustified program growth.....                       [-181,000]
   076   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             83,662          83,662
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
   077   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         283,487         283,487
   078   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         571,507         570,476
         ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-1,031]
                                                 test.
   079   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         377,098         504,098
         ..................................     Classified reduction...........                         [-8,000]
         ..................................     Classified unfunded priority...                        [135,000]
   080   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         727,479         702,479
         ..................................     Unjustified cost growth........                        [-25,000]
   081   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          564,206         561,706
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
         ..................................     IBCS integration delays........                         [-1,500]
         ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-1,000]
                                                 test.
   082   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             51,532          51,532
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   083   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               56,161          56,161
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   084   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          22,424          22,424
   085   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         128,156         128,156
   086   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   087   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         395,924         393,356
         ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-2,568]
                                                 test.
   088   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         554,171         554,171
   089   0603920D8Z                          HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............          10,820          15,820
         ..................................     Program increase...............                          [5,000]
   090   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,316          11,316
   091   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,365           3,365
                                              PROGRAM.
   092   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         303,458         301,122
         ..................................     Cancel Neutral Particle Beam...                        [-34,000]
         ..................................     Increase to low power laser                             [35,000]
                                                 demonstrator.
         ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-3,336]
                                                 test.
   093   0604132D8Z                          MISSILE DEFEAT PROJECT............          17,816           7,816
         ..................................     Lack of justification--program                         [-10,000]
                                                 transitioned to military
                                                 services.
   095   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         157,425         157,425
   096   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,312,735       1,104,585
         ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-58,150]
         ..................................     Realign to 0604011D8Z, Next                            [-50,000]
                                                 Generation Information
                                                 Technology.
         ..................................     Undistributed..................                       [-100,000]
   097   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         542,421         542,421
   098   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         100,957         100,957
   099   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               92,000          17,000
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................     Insufficient budget                                    [-75,000]
                                                 justification for national
                                                 security innovation capital.
   100   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  3,021           3,021
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   102   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII             274,714         274,714
                                              (HDR-H).
   103   0604673C                            PACIFIC DISCRIMINATING RADAR......           6,711           6,711
   104   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,751           3,751
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   105   0604775BR                           DEFENSE RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM..          14,021          14,021
   107   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            20,062          20,062
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   108   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            136,423         136,423
                                              (LRDR).
   109   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  412,363         262,363
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
         ..................................     Program delays.................                       [-150,000]
   110   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          25,137          25,137
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   111   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         169,822         148,740
         ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                           [-21,082]
                                                 test.
   112   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR           105,530          94,566
                                              TEST.
         ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                           [-10,964]
                                                 test.
   113   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          38,352          38,352
   115   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   98,139          96,446
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
         ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-1,693]
                                                 test.
   117   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            1,600           1,600
                                              SYSTEMS.
   118   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY             3,191           3,191
                                              (JET) PROGRAM.
   119   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,138           1,138
   120   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND            85,000          75,000
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................     Increase to SDA for multi-GNSS                          [20,000]
                                                 receiver capability
                                                 development.
         ..................................     Space-based discrimination                             [-15,000]
                                                 study.
         ..................................     Space-based interceptor study..                        [-15,000]
   121   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               35,849          35,849
                                              SYSTEM.
   122   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            27,565         135,565
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................     Hypersonic and Ballistic                               [108,000]
                                                 Tracking Space Sensor.
  122A   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                                175,000
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................     Program increase...............                        [175,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              9,797,493       9,496,169
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   123   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           11,276          11,276
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   124   0604165D8Z                          PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE CAPABILITY            107,000               0
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     Lack of justification--awaiting                        [-76,000]
                                                 policy.
         ..................................     Transfer to RDTE, Army Line 100                        [-31,000]
   125   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            384,047         384,047
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
   126   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  40,102          43,102
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
         ..................................     Cyber maturity model                                     [3,000]
                                                 certification program.
   127   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     13,100          13,100
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   128   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           3,070           3,070
   129   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,295           7,295
                                              INITIATIVE.
   130   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          17,615           7,615
         ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-10,000]
   131   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          15,653          15,653
   132   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           2,378           2,378
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   133   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,618           1,618
   134   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          27,944          27,944
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   135   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            6,609           6,609
                                              SYSTEM (DRAS).
   136   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      9,619           9,619
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   137   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         175,032         175,032
   138   0303140BL                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                   425             425
                                              PROGRAM.
   139   0303141K                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......           1,578           1,578
   140   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            4,373           4,373
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   141   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            12,854          12,854
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND            841,588         727,588
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   142   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          13,000          13,000
   143   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,724           9,724
                                              (DRRS).
   144   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   9,593           9,593
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   145   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                260,267         240,267
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................     Undistributed..................                        [-20,000]
   146   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          30,834          30,834
   147   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          68,498          68,498
   148   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              83,091          83,091
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   149   0605104D8Z                          TECHNICAL STUDIES, SUPPORT AND              18,079          18,079
                                              ANALYSIS.
   150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            70,038          70,038
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          37,140          37,140
   153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           4,759           4,759
   154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.           8,307           8,307
   155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,441           9,441
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,700           1,700
                                              (INTELLIGENCE).
   157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            110,363         110,363
                                              PROGRAM.
   166   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,568           3,568
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
   167   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          19,936          19,936
   168   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          16,875          19,875
         ..................................     National Science, Technology,                            [3,000]
                                                 and Security Roundtable with
                                                 Academia.
   169   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               57,716          57,716
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   170   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           34,448          34,448
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   171   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          22,203          22,203
   172   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,208          13,208
   173   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,027           3,027
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   174   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....           8,017           8,017
   175   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,194           3,194
                                              ANALYSIS.
   176   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                1,000           1,000
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
   179   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,037           3,037
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   180   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           9,216           9,216
   183   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              553             553
                                              (IO) CAPABILITIES.
   184   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,014           1,014
                                              OFFICE (DMDPO).
   185   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          58,667          58,667
   187   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND               21,081          21,081
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   189   0307588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  221,235         221,235
                                              FUNCTIONAL TEAMS.
   191   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               40,073          40,073
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   192   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   193   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          27,065          27,065
   194   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,090           3,090
  194A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          51,471          51,471
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,354,628       1,337,628
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   195   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..           7,945           7,945
   196   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         208,834         166,834
         ..................................     Early to need..................                        [-42,000]
   197   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,947           1,947
                                              (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                              INFORMATION MANA.
   198   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               310             310
                                              SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                              (OHASIS).
   199   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                10,051          19,051
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................     Composite manufacturing                                  [5,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................     Lithium ion batteries..........                          [4,000]
   200   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           12,734          12,734
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   201   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                     14,800          14,800
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   202   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             54,023          54,023
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   203   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             4,537           4,537
                                              (PDAS).
   204   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          64,122          64,122
   210   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 15,798          15,798
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   211   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,166          11,166
   212   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 17,383          17,383
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   214   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               54,516          54,516
                                              (KMI).
   215   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                67,631          89,631
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     Cyber institutes for senior                             [12,000]
                                                 military colleges.
         ..................................     Implementation of Cyber                                 [10,000]
                                                 Excepted Service.
   216   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               289,080         287,198
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     Realignment to DISA for                                 [-1,882]
                                                 Sharkseer.
   217   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                42,796          44,678
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     Realignment for Sharkseer......                          [1,882]
   218   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          25,218          25,218
   219   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          21,698          21,698
   220   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS              18,077          18,077
                                              (JRSS).
   222   0303430K                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES              44,001          44,001
                                              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
   228   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   2,400           2,400
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   232   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,301           6,301
   233   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,384          21,384
   235   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,359           6,359
                                              SYSTEMS.
   238   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            2,981           2,981
                                              SYSTEMS.
   241   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           1,964           1,964
   242   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,221           2,221
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   250   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,361           1,361
   251   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,770           1,770
   252   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,679           3,679
                                              SYSTEM.
   254   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          20,697          20,697
   256   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         245,795         263,021
         ..................................     Program increase--Future                                 [8,800]
                                                 Vertical Lift.
         ..................................     Program increase--RFCM.........                          [8,426]
   257   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          15,484          15,484
   258   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         166,922         166,922
   259   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          62,332          62,332
   260   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          21,805          21,805
   261   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          37,377          37,377
   262   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          11,150          11,150
   263   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          72,626          72,626
   264   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    5,363           5,363
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   265   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    12,962          12,962
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
   266   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           6,158           6,158
  266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,542,640       4,542,640
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM              6,258,398       6,383,624
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
  267A   9999999999                          UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         119,000
         ..................................     Transfer to NRO for weather                            [119,000]
                                                 satellite procurement to
                                                 mitigate weather capability
                                                 gaps risk in 2022-2023.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         125,226
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       24,772,953      24,584,855
                                              & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...          93,291          93,291
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          69,172          69,172
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             58,737          58,737
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         221,200         221,200
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,             221,200         221,200
                                              DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................     103,395,544     100,787,668
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS 
              CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
            CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2020         House
  Line   Program Element        Item          Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           ARMY
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   074   0603327A         AIR AND MISSILE           500             500
                           DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                           ENGINEERING.
   079   0603747A         SOLDIER SUPPORT         3,000           3,000
                           AND
                           SURVIVABILITY.
   085   0603804A         LOGISTICS AND           1,085           1,085
                           ENGINEER
                           EQUIPMENT--ADV
                           DEV.
   095   0604117A         MANEUVER--SHORT         6,000               0
                           RANGE AIR
                           DEFENSE (M-
                           SHORAD).
         ...............     Unjustified                        [-6,000]
                              request.
   097   0604119A         ARMY ADVANCED           4,529           4,529
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPING.
   105   0604785A         INTEGRATED BASE         2,000               0
                           DEFENSE (BUDGET
                           ACTIVITY 4).
         ...............     Unjustified                        [-2,000]
                              request.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL               17,114           9,114
                           ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION
   151   0605035A         COMMON INFRARED        11,770          11,770
                           COUNTERMEASURES
                           (CIRCM).
   159   0605051A         AIRCRAFT               77,420          77,420
                           SURVIVABILITY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   163   0605203A         ARMY SYSTEM            19,527          19,527
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION.
   174   0304270A         ELECTRONIC              3,200           3,200
                           WARFARE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       111,917         111,917
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  RDT&E MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT
   200   0606003A         COUNTERINTEL AND        1,875           1,875
                           HUMAN INTEL
                           MODERNIZATION.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL RDT&E          1,875           1,875
                           MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   238   0303028A         SECURITY AND           22,904          22,904
                           INTELLIGENCE
                           ACTIVITIES.
   246   0305204A         TACTICAL               34,100          34,100
                           UNMANNED AERIAL
                           VEHICLES.
   247   0305206A         AIRBORNE               14,000          14,000
                           RECONNAISSANCE
                           SYSTEMS.
   252   0307665A         BIOMETRICS              2,214           2,214
                           ENABLED
                           INTELLIGENCE.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL               73,218          73,218
                           OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       204,124         196,124
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           ARMY.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           NAVY
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   028   0603207N         AIR/OCEAN               2,400           2,400
                           TACTICAL
                           APPLICATIONS.
   038   0603527N         RETRACT LARCH...       22,000          22,000
   057   0603654N         JOINT SERVICE          14,178          14,178
                           EXPLOSIVE
                           ORDNANCE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   069   0603795N         LAND ATTACK             1,428           1,428
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL               40,006          40,006
                           ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION
   143   0604755N         SHIP SELF               1,122           1,122
                           DEFENSE (DETECT
                           & CONTROL).
         ...............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM         1,122           1,122
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   228   0206313M         MARINE CORPS           15,000          15,000
                           COMMUNICATIONS
                           SYSTEMS.
  259A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED            108,282         108,282
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL              123,282         123,282
                           OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       164,410         164,410
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           NAVY.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, AF
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   048   0604858F         TECH TRANSITION        26,450          26,450
                           PROGRAM.
   072   1206857F         SPACE RAPID            17,885          17,885
                           CAPABILITIES
                           OFFICE.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL               44,335          44,335
                           ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   177   0205671F         JOINT COUNTER           4,000           4,000
                           RCIED
                           ELECTRONIC
                           WARFARE.
   217   0208288F         INTEL DATA              1,200           1,200
                           APPLICATIONS.
  311A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED             78,713          78,713
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL               83,913          83,913
                           OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       128,248         128,248
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, AF.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, DW
         ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602134BR        COUNTER                 1,677           1,677
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT ADVANCED
                           STUDIES.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL APPLIED        1,677           1,677
                           RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT
   025   0603122D8Z       COMBATING              25,230          25,230
                           TERRORISM
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           SUPPORT.
   027   0603134BR        COUNTER                49,528          49,528
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT
                           SIMULATION.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL               74,758          74,758
                           ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT AND
                           PROTOTYPES
   094   0604134BR        COUNTER               113,590         113,590
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT
                           DEMONSTRATION,
                           PROTOTYPE
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           AND TESTING.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL              113,590         113,590
                           ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT AND
                           PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT
         ...............  UNDISTRIBUTED
   258   1160408BB        OPERATIONAL               726             726
                           ENHANCEMENTS.
   259   1160431BB        WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        6,000           6,000
   261   1160434BB        UNMANNED ISR....        5,000           5,000
  266A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED            200,199         200,199
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............  SUBTOTAL              211,925         211,925
                           OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       401,950         401,950
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, DW.
         ...............
         ...............  TOTAL RDT&E.....      898,732         890,732
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2020          House
    Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................       1,735,922       1,659,222
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-76,700]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         127,815         126,515
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-1,300]
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         716,356         709,356
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-7,000]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         890,891         881,991
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-8,900]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,232,477       1,230,477
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-2,000]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,355,606       1,282,106
                Excess to need.................................................                        [-73,500]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       3,882,315       2,659,315
                Excess FTE request.............................................                        [-38,000]
                Female Personal Protective Equipment...........................                          [2,000]
                Realignment to OCO.............................................                     [-1,100,000]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-12,000]
                Unjustified transfer...........................................                        [-75,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         417,069         417,069
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,633,327       1,633,327
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       8,047,933       8,002,933
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-45,000]
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,326,840       4,051,840
                Unexecutable growth............................................                       [-275,000]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         405,612         405,612
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         251,511         251,511
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         146,358         146,358
       180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         191,840         218,340
                Multi-Mission Support Vessel...................................                         [18,000]
                Overland airborne ISR operations...............................                          [8,500]
       190   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          57,603          57,603
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         423,156         423,156
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         551,185         551,185
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................      26,393,816      24,707,916
 
             MOBILIZATION
       220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         380,577         380,577
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         362,942         362,942
       240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           4,637           4,637
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.............................................         748,156         748,156
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         157,175         157,175
       260   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          55,739          55,739
       270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................          62,300          62,300
       280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         538,357         538,357
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         969,813         969,813
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,234,049       1,209,049
                Changes to AH-64E Program......................................                        [-25,000]
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         218,338         218,338
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         554,659         550,659
                Excess travel request..........................................                         [-4,000]
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         716,056         716,056
       340   EXAMINING.........................................................         185,034         185,034
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         214,275         214,275
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         147,647         147,647
       370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         173,812         173,812
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................       5,227,254       5,198,254
 
             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         559,229         559,229
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         929,944         927,944
                Excess personnel...............................................                         [-2,000]
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         629,981         629,981
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         458,771         458,771
       430   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         428,768         428,768
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,512,736       1,512,736
       450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         272,738         272,738
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         391,869         381,869
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-10,000]
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       1,901,165       1,896,080
                Unjustified headquarters growth................................                         [-5,085]
       480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         198,765         198,765
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         226,248         226,248
       500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         315,489         310,489
                Unjustified growth to General Fund Enterprise Business System..                         [-5,000]
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         427,254         427,254
       520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          43,248          43,248
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,347,053       1,347,053
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...............................       9,643,258       9,621,173
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       570   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -110,000
                Overestimation of Civilian FTE Targets.........................                       [-110,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............................................                        -110,000
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY...............................      42,012,484      40,165,499
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          11,927          11,927
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         533,015         533,015
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         119,517         118,101
                Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-1,416]
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         550,468         548,268
                Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-2,200]
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................          86,670          85,170
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-1,500]
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         390,061         388,661
                Excess civilian increase.......................................                           [-400]
                Excess travel increase.........................................                         [-1,000]
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         101,890         101,890
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          48,503          48,503
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         598,907         598,907
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         444,376         444,376
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          22,095          22,095
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           3,288           3,288
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,655           7,655
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       2,918,372       2,911,856
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          14,533          14,533
       150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          17,231          17,231
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          14,304          14,304
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,129           6,129
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          58,541          58,541
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................         110,738         110,738
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES...........................       3,029,110       3,022,594
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         805,671         797,671
                Excess growth..................................................                         [-8,000]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         195,334         193,334
                Excess growth..................................................                         [-2,000]
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         771,048         770,548
                Excess growth..................................................                           [-500]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................          94,726          91,826
                Excess growth..................................................                         [-2,900]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          33,696          33,696
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................         981,819         973,819
                Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-8,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         743,206         743,206
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          50,963          50,963
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         258,278         249,778
                Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-8,500]
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,153,076       1,121,576
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-31,500]
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       1,113,475       1,033,475
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-80,000]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,001,042         987,042
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-14,000]
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           8,448           8,448
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,768           7,768
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       7,218,550       7,063,150
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           9,890           9,890
       160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          71,070          71,070
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          68,213          68,213
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           8,628           8,628
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         250,376         250,376
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           2,676           2,676
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................         410,853         410,853
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG...............................       7,629,403       7,474,003
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       5,309,109       5,029,734
                Excess growth..................................................                        [-15,000]
                Projected underexecution.......................................                        [-50,000]
                Realignment to OCO.............................................                       [-214,375]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,284,828       2,234,828
                Projected underexecution.......................................                        [-50,000]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          59,299          59,299
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         155,896         155,896
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................         719,107         719,107
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,154,181       1,154,181
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          60,402          59,202
                Excess growth..................................................                         [-1,200]
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,241,421       1,219,421
                Projected underexecution.......................................                        [-22,000]
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................       4,097,262       3,596,262
                Realignment to OCO.............................................                       [-450,000]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-51,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,031,792       1,029,792
                Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-2,000]
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................       8,061,298       8,895,298
                Surface ship maintenance.......................................                        [161,000]
                USS Boise......................................................                        [310,000]
                USS Columbus...................................................                         [57,000]
                USS Hartford...................................................                        [306,000]
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,073,641       2,066,141
                Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-7,500]
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,378,856       1,378,856
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         276,245         273,745
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-2,500]
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         675,209         675,209
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         389,516         389,516
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       1,536,310       1,526,310
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-10,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         161,579         161,579
       190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          59,521          59,521
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................          93,978          93,978
       210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................           8,641           8,641
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         496,385         496,385
       230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,423,339       1,423,339
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................         924,069         895,032
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-29,037]
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         540,210         540,210
       260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,131,627       1,081,627
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-50,000]
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,029,634       2,929,634
                Unexecutable growth............................................                       [-100,000]
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       4,414,943       4,414,943
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................      42,788,298      42,567,686
 
             MOBILIZATION
       290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         942,902         668,561
                Realignment to NDSF (DoD mobilization alterations).............                         [-9,590]
                Realignment to NDSF (LSMR maintenance).........................                       [-264,751]
       300   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         352,044               0
                Realignment to NDSF............................................                       [-352,044]
       310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         427,555         427,555
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................         137,597          40,730
                Realignment to NDSF (TAH maintenance)..........................                        [-96,867]
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          24,604          24,604
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.............................................       1,884,702       1,161,450
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         150,765         150,765
       350   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          11,584          11,584
       360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         159,133         159,133
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         911,316         891,316
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-20,000]
       380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         185,211         186,261
                Program Increase: Sea Cadets...................................                          [1,050]
       390   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         267,224         267,224
       400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         209,252         209,252
       410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          88,902          88,902
       420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          67,492          67,492
       430   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          55,164          55,164
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................       2,106,043       2,087,093
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,143,358       1,096,733
                Excess civilian growth.........................................                        [-14,375]
                Insufficient justification--MHA Transfer.......................                        [-25,500]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-6,750]
       450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         178,342         175,342
                Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-3,000]
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         418,413         418,413
       490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         157,465         157,465
       510   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         485,397         485,397
       520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         654,137         654,137
       530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         718,061         718,061
       645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         591,535         591,535
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................       4,346,708       4,297,083
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       650   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -30,000
                Overestimation of Civilian FTE Targets.........................                        [-30,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............................................                         -30,000
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY...............................      51,125,751      50,083,312
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................         968,224         927,224
                Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-1,000]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-40,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,278,533       1,269,533
                Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-2,000]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-7,000]
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         232,991         232,991
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         100,396         100,396
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         203,580         201,580
                Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-2,000]
       060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................       1,559,034       1,559,034
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,253,776       2,213,776
                Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-6,000]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-34,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       6,596,534       6,504,534
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       080   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          21,240          21,240
       090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,168           1,168
       100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         106,601         106,601
       110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          49,095          49,095
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         407,315         403,715
                Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-1,300]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-2,300]
       130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         210,475         210,475
       140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          42,810          42,810
       150   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          25,183          25,183
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................         863,887         860,287
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          29,894          29,894
       170   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         384,352         383,002
                Excess civilian growth.........................................                           [-750]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                           [-600]
       225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          52,057          52,057
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................         466,303         464,953
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS.......................       7,926,724       7,829,774
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         654,220         639,220
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-15,000]
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................           8,767           8,767
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         108,236         108,236
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             463             463
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          26,014          26,014
       060   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................             583             583
       070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          17,883          17,883
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         128,079         128,079
       090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             356             356
       100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          26,133          26,133
       110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          35,397          35,397
       120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         101,376         101,376
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       1,107,507       1,092,507
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,888           1,888
       140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          12,778          12,778
       150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           2,943           2,943
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................          17,609          17,609
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES...........................       1,125,116       1,110,116
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         106,484         106,484
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          18,429          18,429
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          47,516          47,516
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         106,073         106,073
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................         278,502         278,502
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          13,574          13,574
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................          13,574          13,574
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE.........................         292,076         292,076
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         729,127         727,477
                Excess travel costs............................................                         [-1,650]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       1,318,770       1,318,770
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,486,790       1,446,790
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-40,000]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       3,334,792       3,534,792
                Readiness restoration..........................................                        [200,000]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,142,435       4,142,435
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         228,811         228,811
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       8,329,364       8,438,364
                Expansion of Conditions Based Maintenance Plus (CBM+)..........                         [18,000]
                Readiness restoration..........................................                         [91,000]
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       4,048,773       3,498,773
                Realignment to OCO.............................................                       [-550,000]
       090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................       7,223,982       7,073,982
                Insufficient justification.....................................                       [-150,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................         964,553         964,553
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,032,307       1,026,161
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-6,146]
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         670,076         670,076
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.................................................         179,980         179,980
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.............................................         467,990         464,490
                Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-3,500]
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         184,655         184,655
       170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         478,357         478,357
       180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         323,121         323,121
       190   US CENTCOM........................................................         160,989         160,989
       200   US SOCOM..........................................................           6,225           6,225
       210   US TRANSCOM.......................................................             544             544
       220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT....................................           2,073           2,073
       230   USSPACECOM........................................................          70,588          70,588
       235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,322,944       1,322,944
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................      36,707,246      36,264,950
 
             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       1,158,142       1,151,342
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-6,800]
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         138,672         130,172
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-8,500]
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.............................................       1,296,814       1,281,514
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         130,835         130,835
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          26,021          26,021
       280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         121,391         121,391
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         454,539         449,539
                Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-5,000]
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         600,565         600,565
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         282,788         282,788
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         123,988         119,988
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-4,000]
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         167,731         167,731
       340   EXAMINING.........................................................           4,576           4,576
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         211,911         211,911
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         219,021         219,021
       370   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          62,092          62,092
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................       2,405,458       2,396,458
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................         664,926         664,926
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         101,483         101,483
       400   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         892,480         892,480
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................         152,532         152,532
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,254,089       1,254,089
       430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          30,070          37,200
                Improved emergency crew readiness..............................                          [7,130]
       460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         136,110         136,110
       465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,269,624       1,269,624
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................       4,501,314       4,508,444
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE..........................      44,910,832      44,451,366
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   BASE SUPPORT......................................................          72,436          15,000
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-57,436]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................          72,436          15,000
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE........................          72,436          15,000
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,781,413       1,739,288
                Delay in KC-46 aircraft delivery...............................                        [-31,492]
                Excess Growth..................................................                        [-10,633]
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         209,650         204,150
                Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-5,500]
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         494,235         484,235
                Excess growth..................................................                        [-10,000]
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         128,746         128,746
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         256,512         256,512
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         414,626         414,626
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           1,673           1,673
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       3,286,855       3,229,230
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          69,436          69,436
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          22,124          22,124
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          10,946          10,946
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           7,009           7,009
       120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             448             448
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES................         109,963         109,963
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE.........................       3,396,818       3,339,193
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,497,967       2,414,000
                Delay in KC-46 aircraft delivery...............................                         [-5,267]
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-78,700]
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         600,377         585,377
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-15,000]
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         879,467         872,467
                Excess growth..................................................                         [-7,000]
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         400,734         395,134
                Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-5,600]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,299,089       1,290,089
                Excess growth..................................................                         [-9,000]
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         911,775         901,775
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-10,000]
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          24,742          24,742
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          25,507          25,507
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       6,639,658       6,509,091
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          47,215          47,215
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          40,356          40,356
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...............          87,571          87,571
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG................................       6,727,229       6,596,662
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         409,542         409,542
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2......................................         579,179         579,179
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................          24,598          24,598
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       1,075,762       1,075,762
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................          14,409          14,409
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................         501,747         486,747
                Program decrease--SOCRATES.....................................                         [-9,000]
                Unjustified growth--DCGS.......................................                         [-6,000]
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................         559,300         544,300
                Projected underexecution.......................................                        [-15,000]
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         177,928         177,928
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................         925,262         899,262
                Base support underexecution....................................                         [-6,000]
                Operational support underexecution.............................                        [-10,000]
                Unjustified growth--C4IAS Saas.................................                        [-10,000]
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       2,764,738       2,724,738
                Program decrease...............................................                        [-55,000]
                Program increase--suicide prevention...........................                         [15,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       7,032,465       6,936,465
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         180,250         180,250
       130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         100,610         100,610
       140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          33,967          33,967
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................         314,827         314,827
 
             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         165,707         195,707
                Program increase--STARBASE.....................................                         [30,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         627,467         627,467
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           3,362           3,362
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,438,068       1,438,068
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          24,391          24,391
       220   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         892,438         898,438
                Program increase--national flagship language initiative........                          [6,000]
       230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       2,012,885       2,028,022
                Realignment for Sharkseer......................................                         [35,137]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-20,000]
       240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         601,223         601,223
       270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................          34,632          34,632
       280   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         415,699         430,199
                Excess growth..................................................                         [-5,000]
                Program increase--PTAP.........................................                         [19,500]
       290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         202,792         196,792
                Program decrease...............................................                         [-6,000]
       300   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY...............................         144,881         144,881
       310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................         696,884         681,884
                Increase for AM&E..............................................                         [11,000]
                Increase for AM&E..............................................                        [-11,000]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-15,000]
       320   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE..........................................         889,664         889,664
       340   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE--CYBER...................................           9,220           9,220
       360   DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER..............................           3,000           3,000
       370   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          35,626          35,626
       380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         568,133         568,133
       400   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          13,339          13,339
       410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       2,932,226       2,982,226
                Program increase--impact aid for children with severe                                   [10,000]
                 disabilites...................................................
                Program increase--impact aid to schools with military                                   [40,000]
                 dependents....................................................
       420   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         522,529         522,529
       450   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.....................................          59,513         114,913
                Civilian growth................................................                            [400]
                Defense Community Infrastructure Program (DCIP)................                         [50,000]
                Program increase--military aviation noise pilot program........                          [5,000]
       460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       1,604,738       1,529,476
                Basic Needs Allowance for low-income regular members...........                         [15,000]
                Excess growth..................................................                        [-58,839]
                Increase to OUSD(A&S)--JASONs..................................                          [7,000]
                Military aviation safety commission............................                          [3,000]
                Program decrease...............................................                        [-53,000]
                Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative increase.....                         [25,000]
                Reduction to OUSD(R&E)--JASONs.................................                         [-7,000]
                Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-6,423]
       470   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          48,783          48,783
       480   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY..........................................          44,750          44,750
       500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         324,001         296,201
                Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-27,800]
       505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      15,816,598      15,755,461
                Classified adjustment..........................................                        [-26,000]
                Realignment to DISA for Sharkseer..............................                        [-35,137]
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...............................      30,132,549      30,118,387
 
             TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE.....................      37,479,841      37,369,379
 
             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          14,771          14,771
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.................          14,771          14,771
 
             TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF...................          14,771          14,771
 
             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................         400,000         375,000
                Program decrease...............................................                        [-25,000]
             SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT........................         400,000         375,000
 
             TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND..................         400,000         375,000
 
             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         108,600         110,800
                Increase for HMA...............................................                          [2,200]
             SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..................................         108,600         110,800
 
             TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID..............         108,600         110,800
 
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         338,700         338,700
             SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.............................         338,700         338,700
 
             TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT........................         338,700         338,700
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         207,518         235,809
                Perfluorinated chemicals.......................................                         [28,291]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...................................         207,518         235,809
 
             TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.............................         207,518         235,809
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         335,932         365,883
                Perfluorinated chemicals.......................................                         [29,951]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...................................         335,932         365,883
 
             TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY.............................         335,932         365,883
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         302,744         365,808
                Perfluorinated chemicals.......................................                         [63,064]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..............................         302,744         365,808
 
             TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE........................         302,744         365,808
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE...........................           9,105          19,002
                Perfluorinated chemicals.......................................                          [9,897]
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.............................................           9,105          19,002
 
             TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE.....................           9,105          19,002
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         216,499         216,499
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.............................................         216,499         216,499
 
             TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES...............         216,499         216,499
 
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE.....................................     207,661,689     203,791,546
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
              OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                        (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2020          House
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,410,874       1,410,874
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          26,502          26,502
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,274,490       2,274,490
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         136,288         136,288
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         300,240         300,240
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,415,009       4,515,009
          SUPPORT......................
             Realignment from base.....                      [1,100,000]
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          29,985          29,985
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          86,931          86,931
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         115,706         115,706
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                 72,657          72,657
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........       6,397,586       6,397,586
   140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           5,000               0
          PROGRAM......................
             Realignment of redress and                         [-5,000]
             loss funding..............
   150   RESET.........................       1,048,896       1,048,896
   160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         203,174         203,174
   170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         173,676         173,676
   200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                188,529         188,529
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  5,682           5,682
          CYBERSECURITY................
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....      15,891,225      16,986,225
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         131,954         131,954
         SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........         131,954         131,954
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         721,014         721,014
   400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          66,845          66,845
   410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...           9,309           9,309
   420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          23,653          23,653
   460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         109,019         109,019
   490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         251,355         251,355
   565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,568,564       1,568,564
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE             2,749,759       2,749,759
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,      18,772,938      19,867,938
          ARMY.........................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          20,440          20,440
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 689             689
          SUPPORT......................
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          16,463          16,463
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          37,592          37,592
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          37,592          37,592
          ARMY RES.....................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................          45,896          45,896
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             180             180
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........           2,982           2,982
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........             548             548
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............           9,229           9,229
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               1,584           1,584
          SUPPORT......................
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          22,063          22,063
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                 606             606
          HEADQUARTERS.................
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          83,088          83,088
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             203             203
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                     203             203
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          83,291          83,291
          ARNG.........................
 
         AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
   090   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,313,047       1,313,047
   100   INFRASTRUCTURE................          37,152          37,152
   110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         120,868         120,868
   120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         118,591         118,591
         SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY.       1,589,658       1,589,658
 
         AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
   130   SUSTAINMENT...................         422,806         422,806
   140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,358           2,358
   150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         127,081         127,081
   160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         108,112         108,112
         SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL               660,357         660,357
          POLICE.......................
 
         AFGHAN AIR FORCE
   170   SUSTAINMENT...................         893,829         893,829
   180   INFRASTRUCTURE................           8,611           8,611
   190   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         566,967         566,967
   200   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         356,108         356,108
         SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.....       1,825,515       1,825,515
 
         AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
   210   SUSTAINMENT...................         437,909         437,909
   220   INFRASTRUCTURE................          21,131          21,131
   230   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         153,806         153,806
   240   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         115,602         115,602
         SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL                728,448         728,448
          SECURITY FORCES..............
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   245   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -300,000
             Unjustified request.......                       [-300,000]
         SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........                        -300,000
 
         TOTAL AFGHANISTAN SECURITY           4,803,978       4,503,978
          FORCES FUND..................
 
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ..........................         745,000         663,000
             Unjustified request.......                        [-82,000]
   020   SYRIA.........................         300,000         300,000
   030   BORDER SECURITY...............                         250,000
             Realignment of CTEF border                        [250,000]
             security funding..........
         SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          1,045,000       1,213,000
          AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)........
 
         TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND         1,045,000       1,213,000
          EQUIP FUND (CTEF)............
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               373,047         587,422
          OPERATIONS...................
             Realignment from base.....                        [214,375]
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  816             816
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                9,582           9,582
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         197,262         197,262
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         168,246         168,246
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                3,594           3,594
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          10,618          10,618
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               1,485,108       1,935,108
          OPERATIONS...................
             Realignment from base.....                        [450,000]
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,334          20,334
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,365,615       2,365,615
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               58,092          58,092
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          16,984          16,984
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             29,382          29,382
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         608,870         608,870
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                7,799           7,799
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             363             363
   240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         486,188         486,188
   250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,189          12,189
   270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            68,667          68,667
          MODERNIZATION................
   280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         219,099         219,099
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       6,184,655       6,849,030
 
         MOBILIZATION
   320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           17,580          17,580
          SYSTEMS......................
   330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........         190,000         190,000
         SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........         207,580         207,580
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          52,161          52,161
         SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   52,161          52,161
          RECRUITING...................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440   ADMINISTRATION................           8,475           8,475
   460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,653           7,653
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          70,683          70,683
   520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,130          11,130
          OVERSIGHT....................
   530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,559           1,559
          SERVICES.....................
   645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          17,754          17,754
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 117,254         117,254
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       6,561,650       7,226,025
          NAVY.........................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         714,653         714,653
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         232,508         232,508
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          54,101          54,101
   050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,000           2,000
   070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,570          24,570
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       1,027,832       1,027,832
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          30,459          30,459
         SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   30,459          30,459
          RECRUITING...................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
   225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           5,100           5,100
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  66,500          66,500
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       1,124,791       1,124,791
          MARINE CORPS.................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             510             510
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,628          11,628
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........          10,898          10,898
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          23,036          23,036
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          23,036          23,036
          NAVY RES.....................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....           8,707           8,707
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,           8,707           8,707
          MC RESERVE...................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         163,632         163,632
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,049,170       1,049,170
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,          111,808         111,808
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               408,699         408,699
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,061          10,061
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           953,594         953,594
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,495,266       3,045,266
             Realignment from base.....                        [550,000]
   090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,538,120       1,538,120
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,863          13,863
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         272,020         272,020
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,657          17,657
   130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,098          36,098
          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
   140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             391             391
   150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          39,990          39,990
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
   170   US STRATCOM...................             926             926
   180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
   190   US CENTCOM....................         163,015         163,015
   200   US SOCOM......................          19,000          19,000
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       7,476,488       8,026,488
 
         MOBILIZATION
   240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,271,439
   250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         109,682         109,682
         SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........       1,381,121       1,381,121
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
   270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          26,802          26,802
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
         SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   30,717          30,717
          RECRUITING...................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
   390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,608          11,608
   400   ADMINISTRATION................           4,814           4,814
   410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         145,204         145,204
   420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..          98,841          98,841
   460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,890          29,890
   465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          52,995          52,995
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 508,053         508,053
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       9,396,379       9,946,379
          AIR FORCE....................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,188          24,188
          MAINTENANCE..................
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,570           5,570
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          29,758          29,758
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          29,758          29,758
          AF RESERVE...................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,666           3,666
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                66,944          66,944
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            93,620          93,620
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,679          12,679
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....         176,909         176,909
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,         176,909         176,909
          ANG..........................
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          21,866          21,866
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
   040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,121,580       1,121,580
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,328,201       1,328,201
          INTELLIGENCE.................
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             399,845         399,845
          MAINTENANCE..................
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             138,458         102,958
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
             Project underexecution--                          [-35,500]
             communications............
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             808,729         808,729
          THEATER FORCES...............
         SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       3,825,313       3,789,813
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,810           1,810
   200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
          AGENCY.......................
   230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             81,133          81,133
          AGENCY.......................
   240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,455           3,455
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         196,124         196,124
   290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........          14,377          14,377
   310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,927,217       1,364,427
          AGENCY.......................
             Realignment of CTEF border                       [-250,000]
             security funding..........
             Transfer of funds to                             [-250,000]
             Ukraine Security
             Assistance................
             Unjustified growth........                        [-62,790]
   380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               317,558         307,558
          AGENCY.......................
             Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
   410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                   31,620          31,620
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
   460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,666          21,666
          DEFENSE......................
             Realignment of redress and                          [5,000]
             loss funding..............
   500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  6,331           6,331
          SERVICES.....................
   505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,924,785       1,924,785
         SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE             4,542,799       3,975,009
          ACTIVITIES...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION AND                  8,368,112       7,764,822
          MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE....
 
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
   010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE...                         250,000
             Transfer of funds from                            [250,000]
             Defense Security
             Cooperation Agency........
         SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                              250,000
          ASSISTANCE...................
 
         TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                                 250,000
          ASSISTANCE...................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE.      50,432,141      52,256,226
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           FY 2020            House
                 Item                      Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations....     143,476,503      142,248,503
  Historical unobligated balances....                      [-1,228,000]
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund       7,816,815        7,816,815
 Contributions.......................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2020          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.......      4,485,808       4,485,808
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2020          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS...................         57,467          57,467
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY.................         32,130          32,130
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY......         89,597          89,597
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS..................         92,499          92,499
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE.         92,499          92,499
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEF............         49,085          49,085
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-           49,085          49,085
   WIDE.................................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA..............        995,030         995,030
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA......        995,030         995,030
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
LG MED SPD RO/RO MAINTENANCE............                        264,751
     Realignment from Operations and                           [264,751]
     Maintenance, Navy..................
DOD MOBILIZATION ALTERATIONS............                          9,590
     Realignment from Operations and                             [9,590]
     Maintenance, Navy..................
 
TAH MAINTENANCE.........................                         96,867
     Realignment from Operations and                            [96,867]
     Maintenance, Navy..................
READY RESERVE FORCE.....................                        352,044
     Realignment from Operations and                           [352,044]
     Maintenance, Navy..................
  TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND...                        723,252
 
WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE & SECURITY
 AGENCY
DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY        200,000         200,000
 AGENCY.................................
  TOTAL WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE &          200,000         200,000
   SECURITY AGENCY......................
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE.................        107,351         107,351
RDT&E...................................        875,930         865,930
     Unjustified growth.................                       [-10,000]
PROCUREMENT.............................          2,218           2,218
  TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS                 985,499         975,499
   DESTRUCTION..........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
 DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        581,739         517,171
     Realignment of National Guard                             [-30,921]
     Bureau funding.....................
     Unjustified growth.................                       [-33,647]
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        120,922         120,922
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....         91,370         122,291
     Realignment of National Guard                              [30,921]
     Bureau funding.....................
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,371           5,371
  TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG            799,402         765,755
   ACTIVITIES, DEF......................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........        359,022         359,022
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,179           1,179
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........          2,965           2,965
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........            333             333
  TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.        363,499         363,499
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,570,615       9,470,615
     Unjustified growth.................                      [-100,000]
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     15,041,006      15,041,006
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,975,536       1,975,536
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,004,588       2,004,588
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        333,246         333,246
EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        793,810         793,810
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      2,093,289       2,093,289
UNDISTRIBUTED...........................                          7,000
     PFAS exposure blood testing for DoD                         [2,000]
     firefighters.......................
     TRICARE lead level screening and                            [5,000]
     testing for children...............
R&D RESEARCH............................         12,621          22,621
    CDC ASTDR PFOS/PFOA health study                            [10,000]
     increment..........................
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............         84,266          84,266
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        279,766         279,766
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        128,055         128,055
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............        143,527         158,527
     Deployment of mTBI/concussion multi-                       [10,000]
     modal devices......................
     Program increase--freeze dried                              [5,000]
     platelets..........................
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         67,219          67,219
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         16,819          16,819
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         26,135          26,135
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        225,774         225,774
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                     314             314
 INFORMATION SYSTEM.....................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          73,010          73,010
 DATACENTER.............................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           129,091         129,091
 MODERNIZATION..........................
  TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM..........     32,998,687      32,930,687
 
  TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS............     36,573,298      37,184,903
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020        House
                    Item                         Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY.....................       20,100        20,100
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY..........       20,100        20,100
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...................      163,596       153,100
  Unjustified growth........................                   [-10,496]
  TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG              163,596       153,100
   ACTIVITIES, DEF..........................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.............       24,254        24,254
  TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.....       24,254        24,254
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...............................       57,459        57,459
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.........................      287,487       287,487
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.................        2,800         2,800
  TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM..............      347,746       347,746
 
  TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS................      555,696       545,200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                State/Country and                                     FY 2020          House
          Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Alabama
Army                          Redstone Arsenal        Aircraft and Flight                 38,000          38,000
                                                       Equipment Building.
                            Colorado
Army                          Fort Carson             Company Operations                  71,000          71,000
                                                       Facility.
                            Georgia
Army                          Fort Gordon             Cyber Instructional Fac            107,000          70,000
                                                       (Admin/Command).
Army                          Hunter Army Airfield    Aircraft Maintenance                62,000          62,000
                                                       Hangar.
                            Hawaii
Army                          Fort Shafter            Command and Control                 60,000          60,000
                                                       Facility, Incr 5.
                            Honduras
Army                          Soto Cano Air Base      Aircraft Maintenance                34,000          34,000
                                                       Hangar.
                            Kentucky
Army                          Fort Campbell           Automated Infantry Platoon           7,100           7,100
                                                       Battle Course.
Army                          Fort Campbell           Easements.................           3,200           3,200
Army                          Fort Campbell           General Purpose                     51,000          51,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Kwajalein
Army                          Kwajalein Atoll         Air Traffic Control Tower                0          40,000
                                                       and Terminal.
                            Massachusetts
Army                          U.S. Army Natick        Human Engineering Lab.....          50,000          50,000
                               Soldier Systems
                               Center
                            Michigan
Army                          Detroit Arsenal         Substation................          24,000          24,000
                            New York
Army                          Fort Drum               Railhead..................               0          21,000
Army                          Fort Drum               Unmanned Aerial Vehicle             23,000          23,000
                                                       Hangar.
                            North Carolina
Army                          Fort Bragg              Dining Facility...........          12,500          12,500
                            Oklahoma
Army                          Fort Sill               Adv Individual Training             73,000          73,000
                                                       Barracks Cplx, Ph2.
                            Pennsylvania
Army                          Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                 98,000          60,000
                                                       Building.
                            South Carolina
Army                          Fort Jackson            Reception Complex, Ph2....          54,000          54,000
                            Texas
Army                          Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility                 86,000          40,000
                               Depot                   (Machine Shop).
Army                          Fort Hood               Barracks..................          32,000          32,000
Army                          Fort Hood               Vehicle Bridge............               0          18,500
                            Virginia
Army                          Fort Belvoir            Secure Operations and               60,000          60,000
                                                       Admin Facility.
Army                          Joint Base Langley-     Adv Individual Training             55,000          55,000
                               Eustis                  Barracks Cplx, Ph4.
                            Washington
Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Information Systems                 46,000          46,000
                               McChord                 Facility.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          31,000          31,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          94,099         105,099
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   70,600          70,600
                               Locations               Construction.
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Worldwide              211,000               0
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Arizona
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters               0          99,600
                               Station Yuma
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Hangar 95 Renovation &              90,160          90,160
                               Station Yuma            Addition.
                            Bahrain Island
Navy                          SW Asia                 Electrical System Upgrade.          53,360               0
                            California
Navy                          Camp Pendleton          62 Area Mess Hall and               71,700          71,700
                                                       Consolidated Warehouse.
Navy                          Camp Pendleton          I MEF Consolidated                 113,869          63,869
                                                       Information Center.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Child Development Center..               0          37,400
                               Station Miramar
Navy                          Naval Air Weapons       Runway & Taxiway Extension          64,500          64,500
                               Station China Lake
Navy                          Naval Base Coronado     Aircraft Paint Complex....               0          79,000
Navy                          Naval Base Coronado     Navy V-22 Hangar..........          86,830          86,830
Navy                          Naval Base San Diego    Pier 8 Replacement (Inc)..          59,353          59,353
Navy                          Naval Base San Diego    PMO Facility Repair.......               0           9,900
Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Ammunition Pier...........          95,310          60,310
                               Seal Beach
Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Missile Magazine..........               0          28,000
                               Seal Beach
Navy                          Travis Air Force Base   Alert Force Complex.......          64,000          64,000
                            Connecticut
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    SSN Berthing Pier 32......          72,260          72,260
                               New London
                            District of Columbia
Navy                          Naval Observatory       Master Time Clocks &                75,600               0
                                                       Operations Fac (Inc).
                            Florida
Navy                          Blount Island           Police Station and EOC                   0          18,700
                                                       Facility.
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Targeting & Surveillance            32,420          32,420
                               Jacksonville            Syst Prod Supp Fac.
                            Guam
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters         164,100          64,100
                                                       H.
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   EOD Compound Facilities...          61,900          61,900
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Machine Gun Range (Inc)...          91,287          91,287
                            Hawaii
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters         134,050         134,050
                               Station Kaneohe Bay
Navy                          Naval Ammunition Depot  Magazine Consolidation,             53,790          53,790
                               West Loch               Phase 1.
                            Italy
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Communications Station....          77,400               0
                               Sigonella
                            Japan
Navy                          Fleet Activities        Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)...         174,692         100,000
                               Yokosuka
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        VTOL Pad--South...........          15,870          15,870
                               Station Iwakuni
                            Maryland
Navy                          Saint Inigoes           Air Traffic Control Tower.               0          15,000
                            North Carolina
Navy                          Camp Lejeune            10th Marines Himars                 35,110          35,110
                                                       Complex.
Navy                          Camp Lejeune            2nd MARDIV/2nd MLG Ops              60,130          60,130
                                                       Center Replacement.
Navy                          Camp Lejeune            2nd Radio BN Complex,               25,650          25,650
                                                       Phase 2 (Inc).
Navy                          Camp Lejeune            ACV-AAV Maintenance                 11,570               0
                                                       Facility Upgrades.
Navy                          Camp Lejeune            II MEF Operations Center           122,200          62,200
                                                       Replacement.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance                73,970          73,970
                               Station Cherry Point    Hangar (Inc).
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        ATC Tower & Airfield                61,340          61,340
                               Station Cherry Point    Operations.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        F-35 Training and                   53,230          53,230
                               Station Cherry Point    Simulator Facility.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Flightline Utility                  51,860          51,860
                               Station Cherry Point    Modernization (Inc).
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Cargo Loading                11,320          11,320
                               Station New River       Trainer.
                            Pennsylvania
Navy                          Philadelphia            Machinery Control                        0          66,000
                                                       Development Center.
                            South Carolina
Navy                          Parris Island           Range Improvements &                     0          37,200
                                                       Modernization Phase 3.
                            Utah
Navy                          Hill Air Force Base     D5 Missile Motor Receipt/           50,520          50,520
                                                       Storage Fac (Inc).
                            Virginia
Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Wargaming Center..........         143,350          70,000
                               Quantico
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Mariner Skills Training             79,100          79,100
                                                       Center.
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   MH-60 & CMV-22B Corrison                 0          49,000
                                                       Control and Paint
                                                       Facility.
Navy                          Portsmouth Naval        Dry Dock Flood Protection           48,930          48,930
                               Shipyard                Improvements.
Navy                          Yorktown Naval Weapons  NMC Ordnance Facilities                  0          59,000
                               Station                 Recapitalization Phase 1.
                            Washington
Navy                          Bremerton               Dry Dock 4 & Pier 3                 51,010          51,010
                                                       Modernization.
Navy                          Keyport                 Undersea Vehicle                    25,050          25,050
                                                       Maintenance Facility.
Navy                          Naval Base Kitsap       Seawolf Service Pier Cost-               0          48,000
                                                       to-Complete.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         167,715         178,715
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   81,237          81,237
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Alaska
AF                            Eielson Air Force Base  F-35 AME Storage Facility.           8,600           8,600
                            Arkansas
AF                            Little Rock Air Force   C-130H/J Fuselage Trainer           47,000          47,000
                               Base                    Facility.
AF                            Little Rock Air Force   Dormitory Cost-to-Complete               0           7,000
                               Base
                            Australia
AF                            Tindal                  APR--RAAF Tindal/Earth              11,600          11,600
                                                       Covered Magazine.
AF                            Tindal                  APR-RAAF Tindal/Bulk                59,000          59,000
                                                       Storage Tanks.
                            California
AF                            Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Alter B181/B185/              6,600           6,600
                                                       B187 Squad Ops/AMU.
AF                            Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Regional                     19,500          19,500
                                                       Maintenance Training
                                                       Facility.
AF                            Travis Air Force Base   MMHAS Aiiied Support......               0          17,000
                            Colorado
AF                            Peterson Air Force      Sconorth Theater                         0          54,000
                               Base                    Operational Support
                                                       Facility.
AF                            Schriever Air Force     Consolidated Space                 148,000          74,000
                               Base                    Operations Facility.
AF                            United States Air       Consolidate Cadet Prep                   0          49,000
                               Force Academy           School Dormitory.
                            Cyprus
AF                            Royal Air Force         New Dormitory for 1 ERS...          27,000          27,000
                               Akrotiri
                            Georgia
AF                            Moody Air Force Base    41 RQS HH-60W Apron.......               0          12,500
                            Guam
AF                            Joint Region Marianas   Munitions Storage Igloos            65,000          65,000
                                                       III.
                            Illinois
AF                            Scott Air Force Base    Joint Operations & Mission         100,000         100,000
                                                       Planning Center.
                            Japan
AF                            Yokota Air Base         Fuel Receipt &                      12,400          12,400
                                                       Distribution Upgrade.
                            Jordan
AF                            Azraq                   Air Traffic Control Tower.          24,000               0
AF                            Azraq                   Munitions Storage Area....          42,000               0
                            Mariana Islands
AF                            Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase         109,000          25,000
                                                       1.
AF                            Tinian                  Fuel Tanks W/ Pipeline/            109,000          25,000
                                                       Hydrant System.
AF                            Tinian                  Parking Apron.............          98,000          25,000
                            Maryland
AF                            Joint Base Andrews      Presidential Aircraft               86,000          86,000
                                                       Recap Complex Inc 3.
                            Massachusetts
AF                            Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab          135,000         100,000
                                                       CSL/MIF) Inc 2.
                            Missouri
AF                            Whiteman Air Force      Consolidated Vehicle Ops                 0          27,000
                               Base                    and MX Facility.
                            Montana
AF                            Malmstrom Air Force     Weapons Storage and                235,000         117,500
                               Base                    Maintenance Facility.
                            Nevada
AF                            Nellis Air Force Base   365th ISR Group Facility..          57,000          57,000
AF                            Nellis Air Force Base   F-35 Munitions Maintenance               0           3,100
                                                       Facilities Cost-to-
                                                       Complete.
AF                            Nellis Air Force Base   F-35A Munitions Assembly             8,200           8,200
                                                       Conveyor Facility.
                            New Mexico
AF                            Holloman Air Force      NC3 Support Wrm Storage/                 0          20,000
                               Base                    Shipping Facility.
AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Combat Rescue Helicopter            15,500          15,500
                               Base                    Simulator (CRH) ADAL.
AF                            Kirtland Air Force      UH-1 Replacement Facility.          22,400          22,400
                               Base
                            North Dakota
AF                            Minot Air Force Base    Helo/TRFOps/AMUfacility...           5,500           5,500
                            Ohio
AF                            Wright-Patterson Air    ADAL Intelligence Prod.            120,900         120,900
                               Force Base              Complex (NASIC) Inc 2.
                            Texas
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  Aquatics Tank.............          69,000          69,000
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8...         110,000         110,000
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  T-XA DAL Ground Based Trng           9,300           9,300
                                                       Sys (GBTS) Sim.
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  T-XMX Trng Sys                      19,000          19,000
                                                       Centrailized Trng Fac.
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio- AFPC B-Wing...............               0          36,000
                               Randolph
                            United Kingdom
AF                            Royal Air Force         F-35A PGM Facility........          14,300          14,300
                               Lakenheath
                            Utah
AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Mission Integration           108,000          40,000
                                                       Facility.
AF                            Hill Air Force Base     Joint Advanced Tactical              6,500           6,500
                                                       Missile Storage Fac.
                            Washington
AF                            Fairchild Air Force     Consolidated TFI Base               31,000          31,000
                               Base                    Operations.
AF                            Fairchild Air Force     SERE Pipeline Dormitory                  0           4,800
                               Base                    Cost-to-Complete.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF                            Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......         142,148         153,148
                               Locations
AF                            Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   79,682          79,682
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Wyoming
AF                            F. E. Warren Air Force  Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/          18,100          18,100
                               Base                    AMU and Alert Fac.
                            California
Def-Wide                      Beale Air Force Base    Hydrant Fuel System                 33,700          33,700
                                                       Replacement.
Def-Wide                      Camp Pendleton          Ambul Care Center/Dental            17,700          17,700
                                                       Clinic Replacement.
                            Conus Classified
Def-Wide                      Classified Location     Battalion Complex, Ph 3...          82,200          82,200
                            Florida
Def-Wide                      Eglin Air Force Base    SOF Combined Squadron Ops           16,500          16,500
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF AMU & Weapons Hangar..          72,923          72,923
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Combined Squadron               16,513          16,513
                                                       Operations Facility.
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Maintenance Training            18,950          18,950
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      Naval Air Station Key   SOF Watercraft Maintenance          16,000          16,000
                               West                    Facility.
                            Germany
Def-Wide                      Geilenkirchen Air Base  Ambulatory Care Center/             30,479          30,479
                                                       Dental Clinic.
                            Guam
Def-Wide                      Joint Region Marianas   Xray Wharf Refueling                19,200          19,200
                                                       Facility.
                            Hawaii
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Pearl        SOF Undersea Operational            67,700          67,700
                               Harbor-Hickam           Training Facility.
                            Japan
Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc 2.         130,386               0
Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         Bulk Storage Tanks PH1....         116,305          20,000
Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         Pacific East District               20,106          20,106
                                                       Superintendent's Office.
                            Maryland
Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Altertion           96,900          33,000
                               Hospital                Incr 3.
Def-Wide                      Fort Detrick            Medical Research                    27,846          27,846
                                                       Acquisition Building.
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building         426,000         426,000
                                                       #3 Inc 2.
                            Mississippi
Def-Wide                      Columbus Air Force      Fuel Facilities                     16,800          16,800
                               Base                    Replacement.
                            Missouri
Def-Wide                      Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Incr           50,000          50,000
                                                       2.
Def-Wide                      St. Louis               Next NGA West (N2W)                218,800         118,800
                                                       Complex Phase 2 Inc. 2.
                            North Carolina
Def-Wide                      Camp Lejeune            SOF Marine Raider Regiment          13,400          13,400
                                                       HQ.
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Assessment and                  12,103          12,103
                                                       Selection Training
                                                       Complex.
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Human Platform-Force            43,000          43,000
                                                       Generation Facility.
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Support              29,000          29,000
                                                       Bldg.
                            Oklahoma
Def-Wide                      Tulsa IAP               Fuels Storage Complex.....          18,900          18,900
                            Rhode Island
Def-Wide                      Quonset State Airport   Fuels Storage Complex               11,600          11,600
                                                       Replacement.
                            South Carolina
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Charleston   Medical Consolidated                33,300          33,300
                                                       Storage & Distrib Center.
                            South Dakota
Def-Wide                      Ellsworth Air Force     Hydrant Fuel System                 24,800          24,800
                               Base                    Replacement.
                            Virginia
Def-Wide                      Defense Distribution    Operations Center Phase 2.          98,800          33,000
                               Depot Richmond
Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-10 Operations              32,600          32,600
                               Base Little Creek--     Support Facility.
                               Fort Story
Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG2 JSOTF Ops                 13,004          13,004
                               Base Little Creek--     Training Facility.
                               Fort Story
Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Backup Generator..........           8,670           8,670
Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Control Tower & Fire Day            20,132          20,132
                                                       Station.
Def-Wide                      Training Center Dam     SOF Demolition Training             12,770          12,770
                               Neck                    Compound Expansion.
                            Washington
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       SOF 22 STS Operations               47,700          47,700
                               McChord                 Facility.
                            Wisconsin
Def-Wide                      Gen Mitchell IAP        POL Facilities Replacement          25,900          25,900
                            Worldwide Classified
Def-Wide                      Classified Location     Mission Support Compound..          52,000               0
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Contingency Construction..          10,000               0
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and              150,000         190,000
                               Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............          10,000          10,000
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              11,770          11,770
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          99,441          99,441
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   60,642          60,642
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......         142,914         142,914
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   26,736          26,736
                               Locations               Construction.
NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           144,040         172,005
                               Investment Program      Program.
                            Alabama
Army NG                       Anniston Army Depot     Enlisted Transient                       0          34,000
                                                       Barracks.
Army NG                       Foley                   National Guard Readiness            12,000          12,000
                                                       Center.
                            California
Army NG                       Camp Roberts            Automated Multipurpose              12,000          12,000
                                                       Machine Gun Range.
                            Idaho
Army NG                       Orchard Combat          Railroad Tracks...........          29,000          29,000
                               Training Center
                            Maryland
Army NG                       Havre de Grace          Combined Support                    12,000          12,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Massachusetts
Army NG                       Camp Edwards            Automated Multipurpose               9,700           9,700
                                                       Machine Gun Range.
                            Minnesota
Army NG                       New Ulm                 National Guard Vehicle              11,200          11,200
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Mississippi
Army NG                       Camp Shelby             Automated Multipurpose               8,100           8,100
                                                       Machine Gun Range.
                            Missouri
Army NG                       Springfield             National Guard Readiness            12,000          12,000
                                                       Center.
                            Nebraska
Army NG                       Bellevue                National Guard Readiness            29,000          29,000
                                                       Center.
                            New Hampshire
Army NG                       Concord                 National Guard Readiness             5,950           5,950
                                                       Center.
                            New York
Army NG                       Jamaica Armory          National Guard Readiness                 0          91,000
                                                       Center.
                            Pennsylvania
Army NG                       Moon Township           Combined Support                    23,000          23,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Vermont
Army NG                       Jericho                 General Instruction                      0          30,000
                                                       Builiding.
                            Washington
Army NG                       Richland                National Guard Readiness            11,400          11,400
                                                       Center.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          20,469          20,469
                               Locations
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   15,000          15,000
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Delaware
Army Res                      Newark                  Army Reserve Center/BMA...          21,000          21,000
                            Wisconsin
Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Transient Training                  25,000          25,000
                                                       Barracks.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           6,000           6,000
                               Locations
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    8,928           8,928
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Louisiana
N/MC Res                      New Orleans             Entry Control Facility              25,260          25,260
                                                       Upgrades.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           4,780           4,780
                               Locations
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   24,915          24,915
                               Locations               Construction.
                            California
Air NG                        Moffett Air National    Fuels/Corrosion Control                  0          57,000
                               Guard Base              Hanger and Shops.
                            Georgia
Air NG                        Savannah/Hilton Head    Consolidated Joint Air              24,000          24,000
                               IAP                     Dominance Hangar/Shops.
                            Missouri
Air NG                        Rosecrans Memorial      C-130 Flight Simulator               9,500           9,500
                               Airport                 Facility.
                            Puerto Rico
Air NG                        Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Communications Facility...          12,500               0
Air NG                        Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Maintenance Hangar........          37,500               0
                            Wisconsin
Air NG                        Truax Field             F-35 Simulator Facility...          14,000          14,000
Air NG                        Truax Field             Fighter Alert Shelters....          20,000          20,000
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   31,471          31,471
                               Locations               Construction.
Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......          17,000          17,000
                               Locations
                            Georgia
AF Res                        Robins Air Force Base   Consolidated Misssion               43,000          43,000
                                                       Complex Phase 3.
                            Maryland
AF Res                        Joint Base Andrews      AES Training Admin                       0          15,000
                                                       Facility.
                            Minnesota
AF Res                        Minneapolis-St. Paul    Aerial Port Facility......               0           9,800
                               IAP
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           4,604           4,604
                               Locations
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   12,146          12,146
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Germany
FH Con Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing                      29,983          29,983
                                                       Improvements.
                            Korea
FH Con Army                   Camp Humphreys          Family Housing New                  83,167          83,167
                                                       Construction Incr 4.
                            Pennsylvania
FH Con Army                   Tobyhanna Army Depot    Family Housing Replacement          19,000          19,000
                                                       Construction.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......           9,222           9,222
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          24,027          24,027
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               18,627          68,627
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         128,938         128,938
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          81,065          81,065
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          38,898          38,898
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             484             484
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          10,156          10,156
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          55,712          55,712
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          41,798          41,798
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,863           3,863
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              2,000           2,000
                               Locations               and Design.
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          19,009          19,009
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               21,975          81,575
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          64,126          64,126
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          82,611          82,611
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          50,122          50,122
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             151             151
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,647          16,647
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          63,229          63,229
                               Locations
                            Germany
FH Con AF                     Spangdahlem Air Base    Construct Deficit Military          53,584          53,584
                                                       Family Housing.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          46,638          46,638
                               Locations
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,409           3,409
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          30,283          30,283
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          22,593          53,793
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          15,768          15,768
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         117,704         117,704
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          56,022          56,022
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,144           2,144
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           7,770           7,770
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          42,732          42,732
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............             727             727
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          52,128          52,128
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............              32              32
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................           4,113           4,113
                               Locations
FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            3,045           3,045
                               Locations               FHIF.
UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              500             500
                               Locations               UHIF.
BRAC                          Worldwide Unspecified   Base Realignment and                66,111          96,111
                               Locations               Closure.
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         158,349         218,349
                               Locations
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   DoD BRAC Activities--Air            54,066          84,066
                               Locations               Force.
                            Prior Year Savings
PYS                           Prior Year Savings      Prior Year Savings........               0         -45,055
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  State/Country and                                      FY 2020        House
           Account                   Installation                Project Title           Request      Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
Army                            Guantanamo Bay Naval     OCO: Communications Facility       22,000        22,000
                                 Station
Army                            Guantanamo Bay Naval     OCO: Detention Legal Office        11,800        11,800
                                 Station                  and Comms Ctr.
Army                            Guantanamo Bay Naval     OCO: High Value Detention          88,500             0
                                 Station                  Facility.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI/OCO Planning and Design.       19,498        19,498
                                 Locations
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Bulk Fuel Storage......       36,000        36,000
                                 Locations
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Information Systems            6,200         6,200
                                 Locations                Facility.
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Minor Construction.....        5,220         5,220
                                 Locations
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Worldwide           9,200,000             0
                                 Locations                Construction.
Army                            Various Worldwide        EDI: Various Worldwide                  0        56,142
                                 Locations                Locations Europe.
                              Bahrain
Navy                            SW Asia                  Electrical System Upgrade...            0        53,360
                              Italy
Navy                            Sigonella                Communications Station......            0        77,400
                              Spain
Navy                            Rota                     EDI: In-Transit Munitions           9,960         9,960
                                                          Facility.
Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Joint Mobility Center..       46,840        46,840
Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Small Craft Berthing          12,770        12,770
                                                          Facility.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                            Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.........       25,000        25,000
                                 Locations
Navy                            Various Worldwide        EDI: Various Worldwide                  0        56,246
                                 Locations                Locations Europe.
                              Iceland
AF                              Keflavik                 EDI-Airfield Upgrades--            18,000        18,000
                                                          Dangerous Cargo Pad.
AF                              Keflavik                 EDI-Beddown Site Prep.......        7,000         7,000
AF                              Keflavik                 EDI-Expand Parking Apron....       32,000        32,000
                              Jordan
AF                              Azraq                    Air Traffic Control Tower...            0        24,000
AF                              Azraq                    Munitions Storage Area......            0        42,000
                              Spain
AF                              Moron                    EDI-Hot Cargo Pad...........        8,500         8,500
                              Worldwide Unspecified
AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI-ECAOS DABS/FEV EMEDS          107,000       107,000
                                 Locations                Storage.
AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI-Hot Cargo Pad...........       29,000        29,000
                                 Locations
AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI-Munitions Storage Area..       39,000        39,000
                                 Locations
AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI: Various Worldwide                  0        56,246
                                 Locations                Locations Europe.
AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI-P&D.....................       61,438        61,438
                                 Locations
AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI-UMMC....................       12,800        12,800
                                 Locations
                              Germany
Def-Wide                        Gemersheim               EDI: Logistics Distribution        46,000        46,000
                                                          Center Annex.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020        House
                   Program                       Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy........................       137,808       137,808
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities..................    12,408,603    11,807,074
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     1,993,302     2,005,087
        Naval reactors......................     1,648,396     1,632,142
        Federal salaries and expenses.......       434,699       410,000
  Total, National nuclear security              16,485,000    15,854,303
   administration...........................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.......     5,506,501     5,616,001
        Other defense activities............     1,035,339     1,035,339
        Defense nuclear waste disposal......        26,000             0
  Total, Environmental & other defense           6,567,840     6,651,340
   activities...............................
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    23,052,840    22,505,643
  Total, Discretionary Funding..............    23,190,648    22,643,451
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       137,808       137,808
  Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,808       137,808
 
Weapons Activities
  Directed stockpile work
    Life extension programs and major
     alterations
      B61-12 Life extension program.........       792,611       792,611
      W76-2 Modification program............        10,000             0
        Terminate effort....................                   [-10,000]
      W88 Alt 370...........................       304,186       304,186
      W80-4 Life extension program..........       898,551       898,551
      W87-1 Modification Program (formerly         112,011        53,000
       IW1).................................
        Unjustified growth..................                   [-59,011]
  Total, Life extension programs and major       2,117,359     2,048,348
   alterations..............................
 
    Stockpile systems
      B61 Stockpile systems.................        71,232        71,232
      W76 Stockpile systems.................        89,804        89,804
      W78 Stockpile systems.................        81,299        81,299
      W80 Stockpile systems.................        85,811        80,204
        Unjustified study requirement.......                    [-5,607]
      B83 Stockpile systems.................        51,543        22,421
        Unjustified growth..................                   [-29,122]
      W87 Stockpile systems.................        98,262        98,262
      W88 Stockpile systems.................       157,815       157,815
  Total, Stockpile systems..................       635,766       601,037
 
    Weapons dismantlement and disposition
      Operations and maintenance............        47,500        47,500
 
    Stockpile services
      Production support....................       543,964       510,000
        Unjustified program growth..........                   [-33,964]
      Research and development support......        39,339        36,150
        Unjustified program growth..........                    [-3,189]
      R&D certification and safety..........       236,235       201,840
        Unjustified program growth..........                   [-34,395]
      Management, technology, and production       305,000       305,000
  Total, Stockpile services.................     1,124,538     1,052,990
 
    Strategic materials
      Uranium sustainment...................        94,146        94,146
      Plutonium sustainment.................       712,440       471,309
        Pit production beyond 30 pits per                     [-241,131]
         year...............................
      Tritium sustainment...................       269,000       269,000
      Lithium sustainment...................        28,800        28,800
      Domestic uranium enrichment...........       140,000       140,000
      Strategic materials sustainment.......       256,808       256,808
  Total, Strategic materials................     1,501,194     1,260,063
  Total, Directed stockpile work............     5,426,357     5,009,938
 
  Research, development, test and evaluation
   (RDT&E)
    Science
      Advanced certification................        57,710        57,710
      Primary assessment technologies.......        95,169        95,169
      Dynamic materials properties..........       133,800       133,800
      Advanced radiography..................        32,544        32,544
      Secondary assessment technologies.....        77,553        77,553
      Academic alliances and partnerships...        44,625        44,625
      Enhanced Capabilities for Subcritical        145,160       145,160
       Experiments..........................
  Total, Science............................       586,561       586,561
 
    Engineering
      Enhanced surety.......................        46,500        39,717
        Unjustified program growth..........                    [-6,783]
      Delivery Environments (formerly               35,945        23,029
       Weapons Systems Engineering
       Assessment Technology)...............
        Unjustified program growth..........                   [-12,916]
      Nuclear survivability.................        53,932        53,932
      Enhanced surveillance.................        57,747        57,747
      Stockpile Responsiveness..............        39,830         5,000
        Unjustified request.................                   [-34,830]
  Total, Engineering .......................       233,954       179,425
 
    Inertial confinement fusion ignition and
     high yield
      Ignition and Other Stockpile Programs.        55,649        55,649
      Diagnostics, cryogenics and                   66,128        66,128
       experimental support.................
      Pulsed power inertial confinement              8,571         8,571
       fusion...............................
      Joint program in high energy density          12,000        12,000
       laboratory plasmas...................
      Facility operations and target               338,247       338,247
       production...........................
      High energy density R&D...............             0             0
      National ignition facility, LLNL......             0             0
      Z Facility, SNL.......................             0             0
      Omega laser facility, URochester......             0             0
  Total, Inertial confinement fusion and           480,595       480,595
   high yield...............................
 
    Advanced simulation and computing
      Advanced simulation and computing.....       789,849       789,849
      Construction:
        18-D-620, Exascale Computing                50,000        50,000
         Facility Modernization Project,
         LLNL...............................
  Total, Construction.......................        50,000        50,000
  Total, Advanced simulation and computing..       839,849       839,849
 
    Advanced manufacturing
      Additive manufacturing................        18,500        18,500
      Component manufacturing development...        48,410        48,410
      Process technology development........        69,998        30,914
        Unjustified program growth..........                   [-39,804]
  Total, Advanced manufacturing.............       136,908        97,824
  Total, RDT&E..............................     2,277,867     2,184,254
 
  Infrastructure and operations
    Operations of facilities................       905,000       870,000
        Unjustified program growth..........                   [-35,000]
    Safety and environmental operations.....       119,000       110,000
        Unjustified program growth..........                    [-9,000]
    Maintenance and repair of facilities....       456,000       456,000
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety.............       447,657       447,657
      Capability based investments..........       135,341       109,057
        Unjustified program growth..........                   [-26,284]
  Total, Recapitalization...................       582,998       556,714
 
    Construction:
      19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission             6,000         6,000
       System Replacement, NNSS.............
      18-D-690, Lithium Processing Facility,        32,000        39,000
       Y-12 (formerly Lithium Production
       Capability, Y-12)....................
        Program increase....................                     [7,000]
      18-D-650, Tritium Finishing Facility,         27,000        27,000
       SRS..................................
      17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements            35,000        35,000
       Project, NNSS........................
      15-D-612, Emergency Operations Center,         5,000         5,000
       LLNL.................................
      15-D-611, Emergency Operations Center,         4,000         4,000
       SNL..................................
      15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering           123,000       123,000
       Facility, PX.........................
      06-D-141 Uranium processing facility Y-      745,000       745,000
       12, Oak Ridge, TN....................
      04-D-125, Chemistry and Metallurgy           168,444       168,444
       Research Replacement Project, LANL...
  Total, Construction.......................     1,145,444     1,152,444
  Total, Infrastructure and operations......     3,208,442     3,145,158
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment................       209,502       209,502
    Program direction.......................       107,660       107,660
  Total, Secure transportation asset........       317,162       317,162
 
  Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance..............       778,213       750,000
      Excess to need........................                   [-28,213]
  Total, Defense nuclear security...........       778,213       750,000
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity..       309,362       309,362
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................        91,200        91,200
  Total, Weapons Activities.................    12,408,603    11,807,074
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security........        48,839        48,839
      Domestic radiological security........        90,513        90,513
      International radiological security...        60,827        80,827
        Secure additional radiologic                            [20,000]
         materials..........................
      Nuclear smuggling detection and              142,171       142,171
       deterrence...........................
  Total, Global material security...........       342,350       362,350
 
    Material management and minimization
      HEU reactor conversion................       114,000       114,000
      Nuclear material removal..............        32,925        32,925
      Material disposition..................       186,608       186,608
  Total, Material management & minimization.       333,533       333,533
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.......       137,267       137,267
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D....       495,357       525,357
      Proliferation detection research......                    [15,000]
      Additional verification and detection                     [15,000]
       effort...............................
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        79,000        79,000
       Project..............................
      99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel              220,000       213,500
       Fabrication Facility, SRS............
        Program decrease....................                    [-6,500]
  Total, Nonproliferation construction......       299,000       292,500
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,607,507     1,651,007
   Programs.................................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................        13,700        13,700
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            372,095       340,380
   response program.........................
    Unjustified cost growth.................                   [-31,715]
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     1,993,302     2,005,087
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development................       531,205       514,951
    Unjustified growth......................                   [-16,254]
  Columbia-Class reactor systems development        75,500        75,500
  S8G Prototype refueling...................       155,000       155,000
  Naval reactors operations and                    553,591       553,591
   infrastructure...........................
  Construction:
    20-D-931, KL Fuel Development Laboratory        23,700        23,700
    19-D-930, KS Overhead Piping............        20,900        20,900
    14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                   238,000       238,000
     recapitalization project, NRF..........
  Total, Construction.......................       282,600       282,600
  Program direction.........................        50,500        50,500
  Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,648,396     1,632,142
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program direction.........................       434,699       410,000
    Unjustified growth......................                   [-24,699]
  Total, Office Of The Administrator........       434,699       410,000
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration............         4,987         4,987
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup               139,750       139,750
     operations.............................
    Central plateau remediation.............       472,949       522,949
      Program increase......................                    [50,000]
    Richland community and regulatory                5,121         5,121
     support................................
    Construction:
      18-D-404 WESF Modifications and               11,000        11,000
       Capsule Storage......................
  Total, Construction.......................        11,000        11,000
  Total, Hanford site.......................       628,820       678,820
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant            15,000        15,000
     Commissioning..........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        677,460       705,460
     disposition............................
      Program increase......................                    [28,000]
    Construction:
      18-D-16 Waste treatment and                  640,000       640,000
       immobilization plant--LBL/Direct feed
       LAW..................................
      01-D-16 D, High-level waste facility..        30,000        30,000
      01-D-16 E--Pretreatment Facility......        20,000        20,000
  Total, Construction.......................       690,000       690,000
 
    ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal....        10,000        10,000
 
  Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,392,460     1,420,460
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       331,354       331,354
    Idaho community and regulatory support..         3,500         3,500
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       334,854       334,854
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,727         1,727
    LLNL Excess facilities R&D..............       128,000       128,000
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,300        15,300
      Nevada................................        60,737        60,737
      Sandia National Laboratories..........         2,652         2,652
      Los Alamos National Laboratory........       195,462       195,462
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       403,878       403,878
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D...............        93,693        93,693
  Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........        93,693        93,693
 
    U233 Disposition Program................        45,000        45,000
 
    OR cleanup and waste disposition
      OR cleanup and disposition............        82,000        82,000
      Construction:
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             15,269        15,269
         facility...........................
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                49,000        49,000
         Treatment Facility.................
  Total, Construction.......................        64,269        64,269
  Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       146,269       146,269
 
    OR community & regulatory support.......         4,819         4,819
    OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
    OR Excess facilities D&D................                           0
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       292,781       292,781
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management
     operations
      Savannah River risk management               490,613       515,613
       operations...........................
        Program increase....................                    [25,000]
      Construction:
        18-D-402, Emergency Operations               6,792         6,792
         Center.............................
  Total, risk management operations.........       497,405       522,405
 
    SR community and regulatory support.....         4,749        11,249
        Program increase....................                     [6,500]
      Radioactive liquid tank waste                797,706       797,706
       stabilization and disposition........
      Construction:
        20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing             50,000        50,000
         Collaborative Facility (AMC).......
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit               500           500
         #10, 11, 12........................
        18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #8/        51,750        51,750
         9..................................
        17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #7.        40,034        40,034
        05-D-405 Salt waste processing              20,988        20,988
         facility, Savannah River Site......
  Total, Construction.......................       163,272       163,272
  Total, Savannah River site................     1,463,132     1,494,632
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       299,088       299,088
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                   58,054        58,054
       confinement ventilation system, WIPP.
      15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP..........        34,500        34,500
  Total, Construction.......................        92,554        92,554
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       391,642       391,642
 
  Program direction.........................       278,908       278,908
  Program support...........................        12,979        12,979
  Safeguards and Security
    Safeguards and Security.................       317,622       317,622
  Total, Safeguards and Security............       317,622       317,622
 
  Use of prior year balances................       -15,562       -15,562
  Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     5,506,501     5,616,001
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and security       139,628       139,628
    Program direction.......................        72,881        72,881
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and           212,509       212,509
   security.................................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments......        24,068        24,068
    Program direction.......................        57,211        57,211
  Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        81,279        81,279
 
  Specialized security activities...........       254,578       254,578
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.......................       283,767       283,767
    Program direction.......................        19,262        19,262
  Total, Office of Legacy Management........       303,029       303,029
 
  Defense related administrative support
    Chief financial officer.................        54,538        54,538
    Chief information officer...............       124,554       124,554
  Total, Defense related administrative            179,092       179,092
   support..................................
 
  Office of hearings and appeals............         4,852         4,852
  Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,035,339     1,035,339
  Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,035,339     1,035,339
 
 
Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal
  Yucca mountain and interim storage........        26,000             0
    Program cut.............................             0     [-26,000]
  Total, Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal.....        26,000             0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

            Attest:

                                                                 Clerk.
116th CONGRESS

  1st Session

                                S. 1790

_______________________________________________________________________

                               AMENDMENT
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