<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.7

                            DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC.,

                                    AS ISSUER

                          THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,

                                  AS GUARANTORS

                          8-7/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011

                               ------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                           DATED AS OF MARCH 28, 2003

                               ------------------

                     WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                   AS TRUSTEE

<PAGE>

                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture Act Section                                                           Indenture Section
---------------------------                                                           -----------------
<S>                                                                                   <C>
 310(a)(1)......................................................................        7.10
    (a)(2)......................................................................        7.10
    (a)(3)......................................................................        N.A.
    (a)(4)......................................................................        N.A.
    (a)(5)......................................................................        7.10
    (b).........................................................................        7.3, 7.8, 7.10
    (c).........................................................................        N.A.
 311(a).........................................................................        7.11
    (b).........................................................................        7.11
    (c).........................................................................        N.A.
 312(a).........................................................................        2.5
    (b).........................................................................        13.3
    (c).........................................................................        13.3
 313(a).........................................................................        7.6
    (b)(1)......................................................................        N.A.
    (b)(2)......................................................................        7.6
    (c).........................................................................        7.6, 13.2
 314(a).........................................................................        4.3, 4.4
    (b).........................................................................        N.A.
    (c)(1)......................................................................        13.4
    (c)(2)......................................................................        13.4
    (c)(3)......................................................................        13.4
    (d).........................................................................        N.A.
    (e).........................................................................        13.5
    (f).........................................................................        N.A.
 315(a).........................................................................        7.2
    (b).........................................................................        7.5, 13.2
    (c).........................................................................        7.1
    (d).........................................................................        7.1
    (e).........................................................................        6.12
 316(a)(last sentence)..........................................................        2.9
    (a)(1)(A)...................................................................        6.5
    (a)(1)(B)...................................................................        6.4
    (a)(2)......................................................................        N.A.
    (b).........................................................................        6.7
    (c).........................................................................        N.A.
 317(a)(1)......................................................................        6.8
    (a)(2)......................................................................        6.10
    (b).........................................................................        2.4
 318(a).........................................................................        13.1
    (b).........................................................................        N.A.
    (c).........................................................................        13.1
</TABLE>

N.A. MEANS NOT APPLICABLE.

--------------------------

        This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part
        of the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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<S>                                                                                                            <C>
                                                     ARTICLE I.

                                     DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1.  Definitions...................................................................................     1
Section 1.2.  Other Definitions.............................................................................    31
Section 1.3.  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.............................................    32
Section 1.4.  Rules of Construction.........................................................................    32
Section 1.5.  Acts of Holders...............................................................................    33

                                                     ARTICLE II.

                                                      THE NOTES

Section 2.1.  Form and Dating...............................................................................    33
Section 2.2.  Execution and Authentication..................................................................    35
Section 2.3.  Registrar and Paying Agent....................................................................    36
Section 2.4.  Paying Agents to Hold Money in Trust..........................................................    36
Section 2.5.  Holder Lists..................................................................................    37
Section 2.6.  Transfer and Exchange.........................................................................    37
Section 2.7.  Replacement Notes.............................................................................    46
Section 2.8.  Outstanding Notes.............................................................................    46
Section 2.9.  Treasury Notes................................................................................    47
Section 2.10. Temporary Notes...............................................................................    47
Section 2.11. Cancellation..................................................................................    47
Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest............................................................................    47
Section 2.13. Persons Deemed Owners.........................................................................    48
Section 2.14. CUSIP Numbers.................................................................................    48

                                                    ARTICLE III.

                                              REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE

Section 3.1.  Notices to Trustee............................................................................    48
Section 3.2.  Selection of Notes............................................................................    49
Section 3.3.  Notice of Optional or Special Redemption......................................................    50
Section 3.4.  Effect of Notice of Redemption................................................................    51
Section 3.5.  Deposit of Redemption Price or Purchase Price.................................................    51
Section 3.6.  Notes Redeemed or Repurchased in Part.........................................................    52
Section 3.7.  Optional Redemption...........................................................................    52
Section 3.8.  Optional Redemption Upon Equity Offerings.....................................................    52
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Section 3.9.  Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer.......................................................    52
Section 3.10. Repurchase upon Application of Excess Proceeds................................................    55

                                                     ARTICLE IV.

                                                      COVENANTS

Section 4.1.  Payment of Principal and Interest.............................................................    57
Section 4.2.  Maintenance of Office or Agency...............................................................    57
Section 4.3.  Reports.......................................................................................    58
Section 4.4.  Compliance Certificate........................................................................    58
Section 4.5.  Taxes.........................................................................................    59
Section 4.6.  Stay, Extension and Usury Laws................................................................    59
Section 4.7.  Limitation on Restricted Payments.............................................................    60
Section 4.8.  Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.......    64
Section 4.9.  Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness...........................................    66
Section 4.10. Limitation on Asset Sales.....................................................................    66
Section 4.11. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates...................................................    69
Section 4.12. Limitation on Liens...........................................................................    71
Section 4.13. Continued Existence...........................................................................    72
Section 4.14. Insurance Matters.............................................................................    72
Section 4.15. Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control....................................................    72
Section 4.16. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees..............................................................    73
Section 4.17. Conduct of Business...........................................................................    74
Section 4.18. Payments for Consent..........................................................................    74
Section 4.19. Limitation on Issuance of Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries..........................    74
Section 4.20. Prohibition on Incurrence of Senior Subordinated Guarantees...................................    74
Section 4.21. Limitation of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries...........................................    74
Section 4.22. Capital Call Agreement........................................................................    75
Section 4.23. Existing Notes Covenants......................................................................    75

                                                     ARTICLE V.

                                                     SUCCESSORS

Section 5.1.  Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets......................................................    81
Section 5.2.  Successor Corporation Substituted.............................................................    83
</TABLE>

                                      -ii-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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<S>                                                                                                            <C>
                                                     ARTICLE VI.

                                                DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1.  Events of Default.............................................................................    83
Section 6.2.  Acceleration..................................................................................    85
Section 6.3.  Other Remedies................................................................................    86
Section 6.4.  Waiver of Past Defaults.......................................................................    87
Section 6.5.  Control by Majority...........................................................................    87
Section 6.6.  Limitation on Suits...........................................................................    87
Section 6.7.  Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment.................................................    88
Section 6.8.  Collection Suit by Trustee....................................................................    88
Section 6.9.  Notice........................................................................................    88
Section 6.10. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..............................................................    88
Section 6.11. Priorities....................................................................................    89
Section 6.12. Undertaking for Costs.........................................................................    89

                                                    ARTICLE VII.

                                                       TRUSTEE

Section 7.1.  Duties of Trustee.............................................................................    90
Section 7.2.  Rights of Trustee.............................................................................    91
Section 7.3.  Individual Rights of Trustee..................................................................    92
Section 7.4.  Trustee's Disclaimer..........................................................................    92
Section 7.5.  Notice of Defaults............................................................................    93
Section 7.6.  Reports by Trustee to Holder of the Notes.....................................................    93
Section 7.7.  Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity.....................................................    93
Section 7.8.  Replacement of Trustee........................................................................    94
Section 7.9.  Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc..............................................................    95
Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.................................................................    96
Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.............................................    96

                                                    ARTICLE VIII.

                                      LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.1.  Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance......................................    96
Section 8.2.  Legal Defeasance and Discharge................................................................    96
Section 8.3.  Covenant Defeasance...........................................................................    97
Section 8.4.  Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance....................................................    97
Section 8.5.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust; Other
              Miscellaneous Provisions......................................................................    99
Section 8.6.  Repayment to the Company......................................................................   100
Section 8.7.  Reinstatement.................................................................................   100
</TABLE>

                                     -iii-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                              Page
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<S>                                                                                                           <C>
                                                     ARTICLE IX.

                                          AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.1.  Without Consent of Holders of Notes...........................................................   100
Section 9.2.  With Consent of Holders of Notes..............................................................   101
Section 9.3.  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act...........................................................   103
Section 9.4.  Revocation and Effect of Consents.............................................................   103
Section 9.5.  Notation on or Exchange of Notes..............................................................   103
Section 9.6.  Trustee To Sign Amendment, Etc................................................................   104

                                                     ARTICLE X.

                                           SUBORDINATION OF THE GUARANTEES

Section 10.1. Guarantees Subordinated to Guarantor Senior Debt..............................................   104
Section 10.2. Suspension of Payment When Guarantor Senior Debt Is in Default................................   105
Section 10.3. Guarantees Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Guarantor Senior Debt on Dissolution,
              Liquidation or Reorganization of the Guarantors...............................................   106
Section 10.4. Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution.....................................................   108
Section 10.5. Holders To Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt........................   108
Section 10.6. Obligations of Guarantors Unconditional.......................................................   109
Section 10.7. Notice to Trustee.............................................................................   109
Section 10.8. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent................................   110
Section 10.9. Trustee's Relation to Guarantor Senior Debt...................................................   110
Section 10.10.Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the
               Guarantors or Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt...............................................   110

Section 10.11.Securityholders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Guarantees...................   111
Section 10.12.This Article X Not To Prevent Events of Default...............................................   112
Section 10.13.Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced.........................................................   112

                                                     ARTICLE XI.

                                                      GUARANTEE

Section 11.1. Unconditional Guarantee.......................................................................   112
Section 11.2. Severability..................................................................................   113
Section 11.3. Limitation of Guarantor's Liability...........................................................   113
Section 11.4. Release of Guarantor..........................................................................   113
</TABLE>

                                      -iv-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----
<S>                                                                                                            <C>
Section 11.5. Immediate Payment.............................................................................   114
Section 11.6. Waiver of Subrogation.........................................................................   114
Section 11.7. Execution of Guarantee........................................................................   115
Section 11.8. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.......................................................   115

                                                    ARTICLE XII.

                                             SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.1. Satisfaction and Discharge....................................................................   115
Section 12.2. Application of Trust..........................................................................   116

                                                    ARTICLE XIII.

                                                    MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls..................................................................   117
Section 13.2. Notices.......................................................................................   117
Section 13.3. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.................................   118
Section 13.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent............................................   118
Section 13.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.................................................   119
Section 13.6. Rules by Trustee and Agents...................................................................   119
Section 13.7. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders......................   119
Section 13.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial...............................   120
Section 13.9. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.................................................   120
Section 13.10.Successors....................................................................................   121
Section 13.11.Severability..................................................................................   121
Section 13.12.Counterpart Originals.........................................................................   121
Section 13.13.Table of Contents, Headings, Etc..............................................................   121
Section 13.14.Qualification of Indenture....................................................................   121
</TABLE>

                                    EXHIBITS

<TABLE>
<S>               <C>
Exhibit A         Form of Series A Note

Exhibit B         Form of Series B Note

Exhibit C         Form of Guarantee

Exhibit D(1)      Form of Regulation S Certification
</TABLE>

                                      -v-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>               <C>
Exhibit D(2)      Form of Certificate to Be Delivered upon Exchange or Registration
                  of Transfer of Notes

Exhibit E         Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers
                  to Non-QIB Accredited Investors

Exhibit F         Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers
                  Pursuant to Regulation S
</TABLE>

                                      -vi-

<PAGE>

                                    INDENTURE

                  INDENTURE dated as of March 28, 2003 among Dole Food Company,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors (as defined herein)
listed on Schedule A hereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
trustee (the "Trustee").

                  Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other
parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined below)
of the Company's 8-7/8% Senior Notes due 2011:

                                   ARTICLE I.

                  DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1.      Definitions.

                  "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person or any
of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with
the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such
Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or
consolidation.

                  "Additional Interest" means all additional interest then owing
pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "Additional Notes" means Notes, in addition to, and having
identical terms as, the $475,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series A
Notes issued on the Issue Date (or the Series B Notes issued in exchange for the
Series A Notes issued on the Issue Date), issued pursuant to Article II and in
compliance with Section 4.9

                  "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any
other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified
Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative of the foregoing.

                  "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

<PAGE>

                                      -2-

                  "Asset Acquisition" means (1) an Investment by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which
such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (2) the acquisition by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any
Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitutes all
or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprises any division or
line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person
other than in the ordinary course of business.

                  "Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance,
conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the
ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback
Transaction) to any Person other than the Company, a Guarantor or a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company; or (2) any other property or assets of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of
business; provided, however, that none of the following shall be considered an
Asset Sale: (a) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less
than $5.0 million; (b) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted
under Article V; (c) the grant of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture; (d)
any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.7 or that constitutes a Permitted
Investment; (e) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts
receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection
with the compromise or collection thereof; and (f) disposals or replacements of
obsolete, worn out, uneconomical or surplus property or equipment.

                  "Asset Swap" means the execution of a definitive agreement,
subject only to customary closing conditions that the Company in good faith
believes will be satisfied, for a substantially concurrent purchase and sale, or
exchange, of assets (of a kind used or usable by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in their business as it exists on the date thereof, or in
businesses that are the same as such business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on the date thereof or similar or reasonably related thereto)
between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person or
group of affiliated Persons; provided, however, that any amendment to or waiver
of any closing condition that individually or in the aggregate is material to
the Asset Swap shall be deemed to be a new Asset Swap.

                  "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar
Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

                  "Board of Directors" means, as to any Person, the board of
directors (or similar governing body) of such Person or any duly authorized
committee thereof.

<PAGE>

                                      -3-

                  "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy
of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such
Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to
be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to
the Trustee.

                  "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday
or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of
payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.
If a payment date is not a Business Day at a place of payment, payment may be
made at that place on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no
interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

                  "Capital Call Agreement" means the Capital Call Agreement to
be dated on or about the Issue Date by and among David H. Murdock, individually,
and as trustee for the David H. Murdock Living Trust, Holdings and Deutsche Bank
AG New York Branch, as administrative agent.

                  "Capital Stock" means:

                  (1)      with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any
         and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however
         designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including
         each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person, and all
         options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the
         foregoing; and

                  (2)      with respect to any Person that is not a corporation,
         any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such
         Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or
         acquire any of the foregoing.

                  "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the
obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this
definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized
amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Cash Equivalents" means:

                  (1)      U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, Euros or, in the case
         of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it
         from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

                  (2)      securities issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed
         by, the United States Government, the governments of Canada, Japan,
         Sweden, Switzerland or the member states of the United Kingdom or the
         European Union or issued by any agency

<PAGE>

                                      -4-

         thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States,
         Canada, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland or the member states of the United
         Kingdom or the European Union, in each case maturing within one year
         from the date of acquisition thereof;

                  (3)      securities issued by any state of the United States
         of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public
         instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of
         acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the
         two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Ratings
         Group ("S&P") or Moody's Investors --- Service, Inc. ("Moody's");

                  (4)      commercial paper maturing no more than one year from
         the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a
         rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody's;

                  (5)      certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances
         maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by
         any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or
         any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a
         foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital
         and surplus of not less than $250.0 million or by a commercial bank
         organized under the laws of a country recognized by the United States
         which has a combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0
         million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof); or money market
         funds sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund
         distributor;

                  (6)      eurodollar time deposits;

                  (7)      repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
         seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause
         (1) or (2) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications
         specified in clause (5) above; and

                  (8)      investments in money market funds which invest
         substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in
         clauses (1) through (7) above;

provided that for purposes of the subordination provisions, the term "Cash
Equivalents" shall not include obligations of the type referred to in clause
(7).

                  "Change of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the
following events:

                  (1)      any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one
         transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or
         substantially all of the assets of the Company or Holdings to any
         Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the
         Exchange Act (a "Group"), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether
         or not otherwise

<PAGE>

                                      -5-

         in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture), other than to the
         Permitted Holders;

                  (2)      the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the
         Company or Holdings, as the case may be, of any plan or proposal for
         the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or Holdings, as the case
         may be (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of
         this Indenture);

                  (3)      any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders
         and any entity formed by the Permitted Holders for the purpose of
         owning Capital Stock of the Company) shall become the owner, directly
         or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more
         than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the
         issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings; or

                  (4)      the replacement of a majority of the Board of
         Directors of the Company or Holdings over a two-year period from the
         directors who constituted the Board of Directors of the Company or
         Holdings, as the case may be, at the beginning of such period, and such
         replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of either the
         holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of Holdings (so
         long as the Permitted Holders hold a majority of the Common Stock of
         Holdings) or at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the
         Company or Holdings, as the case may be, then still in office who
         either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such
         period or whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was
         previously so approved.

                  "Clearstream" shall mean Clearstream Banking, Societe Anonyme,
         Luxembourg.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                  "Commodities Agreements" means commodity agreements, hedging
agreements and other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against price fluctuations
of commodities (e.g., fuel) used in their respective businesses.

                  "Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares,
interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated
and whether voting or non-voting) of, such Person's common stock, whether
outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes,
without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.

<PAGE>

                                      -6-

                  "Company" means Dole Food Company, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor
Person.

                  "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for
any period, the sum (without duplication) of:

                  (1)      Consolidated Net Income; and

                  (2)      to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been
         reduced thereby:

                           (a)      all income taxes of such Person and its
                  Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with
                  GAAP for such period;

                           (b)      Consolidated Interest Expense; and

                           (c)      Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any
                  non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such
                  period,

all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect
to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four
full fiscal quarters (the "Four Quarter Period") ending prior to the date of the
transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio for which financial statements are available (the "Transaction
Date") to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period.
In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this
definition, "Consolidated EBITDA" and "Consolidated Fixed Charges" shall be
calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such
calculation to:

                  (1)      the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of
such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the
proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any
incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the
proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the
ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working
capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time
subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the
Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and
the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four
Quarter Period; and

<PAGE>

                                      -7-

                  (2)      any Asset Sales or other disposition or Asset
         Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition
         giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such
         Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who
         becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition)
         incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness
         and also including any Consolidated EBITDA attributable to the assets
         which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale or other
         disposition during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four
         Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four
         Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such
         Asset Sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the
         incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness)
         occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period.

                  For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is
to be given to an Asset Acquisition and the amount of income or earnings
relating thereto, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith
by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company and shall comply
with the requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the
Commission, except that such pro forma calculations may include operating
expense reductions for such period resulting from the acquisition which is being
given pro forma effect that have been realized or for which the steps necessary
for realization have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within
six months following any such Asset Acquisition, including, but not limited to,
the execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel
or the closing (or approval by the Board of Directors of the Company of any
closing) of any facility, as applicable, provided that, in either case, such
adjustments are set forth in an Officers' Certificate signed by the Company's
chief financial officer and another Officer which states (i) the amount of such
adjustment or adjustments, (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on
the reasonable good faith beliefs of the Officers executing such Officers'
Certificate at the time of such execution and (iii) that any related incurrence
of Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to this Indenture.

                  If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly
or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence
shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such
Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or
otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.

                  Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for
purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this
"Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio":

                  (1)      interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a
         fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to
         be so determined thereafter shall

<PAGE>

                                      -8-

         be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate
         of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and

                  (2)      notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on
         Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such
         interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap
         Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting
         after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.

                  "Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person
for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

                  (1)      Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding the
         amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs); plus

                  (2)      the product of (x) the amount of all dividend
         payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person and, to the
         extent permitted under this Indenture, its Restricted Subsidiaries
         (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or
         scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a
         fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is
         one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and
         local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal.

                  "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any
Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:

                  (1)      the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person
         and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a
         consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without
         limitation: (a) any amortization of debt discount and amortization or
         write-off of deferred financing costs; (b) the net costs under Interest
         Swap Obligations; (c) all capitalized interest; and (d) the interest
         portion of any deferred payment obligation; and

                  (2)      the interest component of Capitalized Lease
         Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by
         such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as
         determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person,
for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in
accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom (without
duplication):

<PAGE>

                                      -9-

                  (1)      after-tax gains and losses from Asset Sales (without
         regard to the $5.0 million limitation set forth in the definition
         thereof) or abandonments or reserves relating thereto;

                  (2)      after-tax items classified as extraordinary or
         nonrecurring gains and losses;

                  (3)      the net income of any Person acquired in a "pooling
         of interests" transaction accrued prior to the date it becomes a
         Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person or is merged or
         consolidated with the referent Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of
         the referent Person;

                  (4)      the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted
         Subsidiary of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of
         dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of
         that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or otherwise,
         unless received;

                  (5)      the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted
         Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash
         dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a
         Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person;

                  (6)      any restoration to income of any contingency reserve,
         except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of
         Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date;

                  (7)      income or loss attributable to discontinued
         operations; and

                  (8)      in the case of a successor to the referent Person by
         consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person's
         assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such
         consolidation, merger or transfer of assets.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Consolidated Net Income" shall
be calculated without giving effect to:

                  (i)      any premiums, fees or expenses incurred in connection
         with the transactions; and

                  (ii)     the amortization, depreciation or non-cash charge of
         any amounts required or permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting
         Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations," and No. 142, "Goodwill and
         Other Intangible Assets," or any successor pronouncements of the
         Financial Accounting Standards Board or with respect to the impairment
         of the value of any long-lived assets.

<PAGE>

                                      -10-

                  "Consolidated Net Worth" of any Person means the consolidated
stockholders' equity of such Person, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP, less (without duplication) amounts attributable to
Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person.

                  "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" means, with respect to any
Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other
non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing
Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding
any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge
which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future
period).

                  "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" means the principal
office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at the date hereto is located at 707 Wilshire
Boulevard, 17th floor, Los Angeles, California 90017, Attention: Corporate Trust
Department, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time
by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust
office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee
may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

                  "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement entered into on
the Issue Date, among Holdings, the Company, Solvest Ltd., the lenders party
thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder and Deutsche Bank AG New York
Branch, as administrative agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Bank of America,
N.A., as co-syndication agents, and Fleet National Bank and Societe Generale, as
co-documentation agents, together with the related documents thereto (including,
without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each
case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement
thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any
agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise
restructuring (including, without limitation, increasing the amount of available
borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company as
additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the
Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement or
agreements and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of
lenders.

                  "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract,
currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to
protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against
fluctuations in currency values.

                  "Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which
is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event
of Default.

                  "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable in
whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.6 hereof as
the Depositary with respect to the Notes, until a successor shall have been
appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable

<PAGE>

                                      -11-

provisions or this Indenture, and, thereafter, "Depositary" shall mean or
include such successor.

                  "Disqualified Capital Stock" means that portion of any Capital
Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder
thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would
constitute a Change of Control or an Asset Sale and other than an event of
default as a result of the bankruptcy, insolvency or similar event of the issuer
thereof contained in a security into which such Capital Stock is convertible or
for which it is exchangeable), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to
a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of
the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control or an Asset Sale and other than an event of default as a result of the
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar event of the issuer thereof contained in a
security into which such Capital Stock is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable), on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes.

                  "Domestic Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary
incorporated or otherwise organized or existing under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or any territory or possession of the United States.

                  "Equity Offering" means any public or private sale or issuance
of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or the Company; provided that, in the
event of an Equity Offering by Holdings, Holdings contributes to the capital of
the Company the portion of the net cash proceeds of such Equity Offering
necessary to pay the aggregate redemption price (plus accrued interest to the
redemption date) of the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.8.

                  "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear System.

                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

                  "Exchange Offer" means the offer that shall be made by the
Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to exchange Series A Notes
for Series B Notes.

                  "Existing Notes" means (i) the $400.0 million in aggregate
principal amount of the Company's 8.625% notes due 2009 and (ii) the $155.0
million in aggregate principal amount of the Company's 8.75% debentures due
2013.

                  "Existing Notes Indenture" means that certain Indenture, dated
as July 15, 1993, by the Company to Chemical Trust Company of California, as
trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time
in accordance with the terms thereof.

<PAGE>

                                      -12-

                  "fair market value" means, with respect to any asset or
property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market
transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer,
neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the
transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of
the Company acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a
Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the
Trustee.

                  "Final Memorandum" shall mean the Company's final offering
memorandum dated March 17, 2003, whereby the Company offered $475,000,000
aggregate principal amount of its Series A Notes.

                  "Foreign Restricted Subsidiary" means any Restricted
Subsidiary other than a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary.

                  "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of
the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the
Issue Date.

                  "Guarantee" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

                  "Guarantor" means: (1) certain of the Company's Domestic
Restricted Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date; and (2) each of the Company's
Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes a supplemental indenture in
which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this
Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as
described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective
Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

                  "Guarantor Designated Senior Debt" means (1) Indebtedness of a
Guarantor under or in respect of the Credit Agreement and (2) any other
Indebtedness of a Guarantor constituting Guarantor Senior Debt which, at the
time of determination, has an aggregate principal amount of at least $50.0
million and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such
Guarantor Senior Debt as "Guarantor Designated Senior Debt" by the Company.

                  "Guarantor Senior Debt" means, with respect to any Guarantor:
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing
subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in
the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an
allowed claim under applicable law) on any Indebtedness of, or guaranteed by, a
Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred
or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument
creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding
expressly provides

<PAGE>

                                      -13-

that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Guarantee
of such Guarantor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Guarantor
Senior Debt" shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest
(including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of
bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto,
whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and
all other amounts owing in respect of (including guarantees of the foregoing
obligations):

                  (x)      all monetary obligations of every nature of such
         Guarantor under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement, including,
         without limitation, obligations to pay principal, premium and interest,
         reimbursement obligations under letters of credit and bank guarantees,
         fees, expenses and indemnities (and guarantees thereof);

                  (y)      all Interest Swap Obligations (and guarantees
         thereof); and

                  (z)      all obligations under Currency Agreements (and
         guarantees thereof),

in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Guarantor Senior Debt" shall
not include:

                  (1)      any Indebtedness of such Guarantor to a Subsidiary of
         such Guarantor;

                  (2)      Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any
         director, officer or employee of such Guarantor or any Subsidiary of
         such Guarantor (including, without limitation, amounts owed for
         compensation);

                  (3)      Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts
         incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services;
         provided that obligations incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement
         shall not be excluded pursuant to this clause (3);

                  (4)      Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Capital
         Stock;

                  (5)      any liability for federal, state, local or other
         taxes owed or owing by such Guarantor;

                  (6)      that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in
         violation of Section 4.9 (but, as to any such obligation, no such
         violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (6) if
         the holder(s) of such obligation or their representative shall have
         received an officer's certificate (and/or a representation or warranty)
         from the Company to the effect that the incurrence of such Indebtedness
         does not (or, in the case of revolving credit indebtedness, that the
         incurrence of the entire committed amount thereof at the date on which
         the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate such
         Section);

<PAGE>

                                      -14-

                  (7)      with respect to any Guarantor, Indebtedness which,
         when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b)
         of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to such Guarantor;

                  (8)      the guarantees of the Existing Notes or the
         Guarantees; and

                  (9)      with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness which
         is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other
         Indebtedness of such Guarantor.

                  "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

                  "Holdings" means DHM Holding Company, Inc., a Delaware
         corporation and the parent of the Company.

                  "Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person, without
duplication:

                  (1)      all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money;

                  (2)      all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
         debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

                  (3)      all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

                  (4)      all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as
         the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale
         obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement
         (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
         arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 120
         days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
         proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and payables
         under the Company's grower loans program in the ordinary course of
         business and consistent with past practice);

                  (5)      all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor
         on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit
         transaction;

                  (6)      guarantees and other contingent obligations in
         respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above
         and clause (8) below;

                  (7)      all Obligations of any other Person of the type
         referred to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any Lien on
         any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation
         being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property
         or asset or the amount of the Obligation so secured;

<PAGE>

                                      -15-

                  (8)      all Obligations under Currency Agreements and
         Interest Swap Obligations of such Person; and

                  (9)      all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person
         with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified
         Capital Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or
         involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase
         price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any.

                  For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of
any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price
shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital
Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which
Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and
if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such
Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined
reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such
Disqualified Capital Stock.

                  "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented
from time to time.

                  "Independent Financial Advisor" means a firm: (1) which does
not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a
direct or indirect financial interest in the Company; and (2) which, in the
judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise independent and
qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.

                  "Initial Purchasers" means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Banc
of America Securities LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., Fleet Securities, Inc., SG
Cowen Securities Corporation and BMO Nesbitt Burns Corp.

                  "Interest Swap Obligations" means the obligations of any
Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or
indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic
payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on
a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other
Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same
notional amount and shall also include, without limitation, interest rate swaps,
caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.

                  "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or
indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a
guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other
property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or
use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital
Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness
issued by, any other Person. "Investment" shall exclude extensions of trade
credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable
terms in accordance

<PAGE>

                                      -16-

with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiaries, as
the case may be. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such
sale or disposition, the Company no longer owns, directly or indirectly, 50% of
the outstanding Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be
deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition
equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary
not sold or disposed of.

                  "Issue Date" means March 28, 2003, the date of original
issuance of the Notes.

                  "Lien" means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any
agreement to give any security interest).

                  "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the
proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect
of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting
interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from
such Asset Sale net of:

                  (1)      reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating
         to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting
         and investment banking fees and sales commissions);

                  (2)      taxes paid or payable after taking into account any
         reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or
         deductions and any tax sharing arrangements;

                  (3)      repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the
         property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale or that is
         required, pursuant to an agreement or instrument existing on the Issue
         Date, to be repaid from the proceeds of such Asset Sale other than
         pursuant to this Indenture; and

                  (4)      appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or
         any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in
         accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such
         Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as
         the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation,
         pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities
         related to environmental matters and liabilities under any
         indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale.

<PAGE>

                                      -17-

                  "Note Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect
to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

                  "Notes" means the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, if
any, that are issued under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time
to time.

                  "Obligations" means all obligations for principal, premium,
interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition
of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect
thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law),
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities
payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

                  "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the
Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.

                  "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two
officers of the Company, at least one of whom shall be the principal executive
officer or principal financial officer of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel who
is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee that meets the requirements of Sections
13.4 and 13.5 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.

                  "Pari Passu Debt" means any Indebtedness of the Company or any
Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or such
Guarantee, as applicable.

                  "Permitted Holders" means (i) David H. Murdock, his estate,
spouse, heirs, ancestors, lineal descendants, legatees, legal representatives or
the trustee of a bona fide trust of which one or more of the foregoing are the
principal beneficiaries or grantors thereof and (ii) any entity controlled,
directly or indirectly, by any Persons referred to in the preceding clause (i),
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

                  "Permitted Indebtedness" means, without duplication, each of
the following:

                  (1)      Indebtedness under the Notes or the Exchange Notes
         (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in an aggregate
         principal amount not to exceed $475.0 million and the Guarantees
         thereof;

                  (2)      Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit
         Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not
         to exceed $1,125.0 million less the amount of all repayments of terms
         loans and permanent commitment reductions in the

<PAGE>

                                      -18-

         revolving credit portion of the Credit Agreement actually made with Net
         Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales applied thereto as required by Section
         4.10;

                  (3)      other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date (including the Existing
         Notes and the guarantees thereof and any "put" or similar rights of
         minority holders of Restricted Subsidiaries in existence as of the
         Issue Date) reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization
         payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent
         reductions thereon;

                  (4)      Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of the
         Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that
         such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into to protect the Company
         and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates on
         their outstanding Indebtedness to the extent the notional principal
         amount of any such Interest Swap Obligation does not, at the time of
         the initial incurrence thereof, exceed the principal amount of the
         Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligation relates;

                  (5)      (A) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided
         that in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness,
         such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the
         Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a
         result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason
         of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder and (B)
         Indebtedness under Commodities Agreements;

                  (6)      Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company to the Company or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of
         the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or
         a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a
         Lien permitted under this Indenture, in each case subject to no Lien
         held by a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this
         Indenture; provided that if as of any date any Person other than the
         Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the
         holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture owns or holds any such
         Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date
         shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting
         Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (6) by the issuer of such
         Indebtedness;

                  (7)      (A) Indebtedness of the Company to a Wholly Owned
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness
         is held by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the
         holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture, in each case subject
         to no Lien other than a Lien permitted under this Indenture; provided
         that (a) any Indebtedness of the Company to any Wholly Owned Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor is unsecured and
         subordi-

<PAGE>

                                      -19-

         nated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company's obligations
         under this Indenture and the Notes and (b) if as of any date any Person
         other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the
         holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture owns or holds any such
         Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date
         shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting
         Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (7) by the Company and (B)
         Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
         Saba Trading AB or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that
         is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the
         ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

                  (8)      Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or
         other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument
         inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against
         insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided,
         however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business
         days of incurrence;

                  (9)      Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries in respect of performance bonds, bankers' acceptances,
         workers' compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds, payment
         obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations,
         completion or performance guarantees or standby letters of credit
         issued for the purpose of supporting such obligations and bank
         overdrafts (and letters of credit in respect thereof) in the ordinary
         course of business;

                  (10)     Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease
         Obligations, mortgage financings and Purchase Money Indebtedness of the
         Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course
         of business not to exceed $25.0 million at any one time outstanding;

                  (11)     Refinancing Indebtedness;

                  (12)     Indebtedness represented by guarantees by the Company
         or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to
         be incurred under this Indenture;

                  (13)     Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary consisting of guarantees, indemnities or obligations in
         respect of purchase price adjustments in connection with the
         acquisition or disposition of assets or the Capital Stock of
         Subsidiaries;

                  (14)     guarantees furnished by the Company or its Restricted
         Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of Indebtedness of
         another Person in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25.0 million at
         any one time outstanding;

<PAGE>

                                      -20-

                  (15)     Indebtedness incurred under commercial letters of
         credit issued for the account of the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (and not for the
         purpose of, directly or indirectly, incurring Indebtedness or providing
         credit support or a similar arrangement in respect of Indebtedness),
         provided that any drawing under any such letter of credit is reimbursed
         in full within seven days;

                  (16)     Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries relating to any "earn-out" obligations payable in
         connection with any acquisition made by the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary not prohibited by this Indenture;

                  (17)     Indebtedness of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries in an
         aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50.0 million at any one time
         outstanding;

                  (18)     Indebtedness of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries (and
         any guarantee thereof by the Company) incurred in connection with
         grower loan programs in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
         $50.0 million at any one time outstanding;

                  (19)     without duplication, Indebtedness of the Company or
         any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under letters of credit and bank
         guarantees required by governmental laws, orders and regulations which
         letters of credit will be backstopped by letters of credit under the
         Credit Agreement;

                  (20)     Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries incurred in connection with vehicle inventory loans in an
         aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time
         outstanding;

                  (21)     Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries representing Obligations in existence on the Issue Date
         that become Indebtedness after the Issue Date as a result of the
         implementation of FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of
         Variable Interest Entities"; and

                  (22)     additional Indebtedness of the Company and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
         $35.0 million at any one time outstanding (which amount may, but need
         not, be incurred in whole or in part under the Credit Agreement).

                  For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.9, in
the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of
the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (22)
above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio provisions of Section 4.9 hereof, the Company shall, in its sole
discretion, classify (or from time to time may reclassify) such item of
Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this definition and such item of
Indebtedness

<PAGE>

                                      -21-

will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such categories.
Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, a
change in the amount of Indebtedness due solely to fluctuations in the exchange
rates of currencies, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of
additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on
Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of
Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of
Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of
Section 4.9 hereof.

                  "Permitted Investments" means:

                  (1)      Investments by the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become
         immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company or that will merge or consolidate into the Company or a
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

                  (2)      Investments in the Company by any Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Indebtedness (other than
         Indebtedness to Saba Trading AB or any other Restricted Subsidiary of
         the Company that is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
         practice) evidencing such Investment and held by a Restricted
         Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is unsecured and subordinated,
         pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company's obligations under the
         Notes and this Indenture;

                  (3)      Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

                  (4)      loans to employees, directors and officers of the
         Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
         business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $5.0 million
         at any one time outstanding;

                  (5)      Obligations under Currency Agreements, Interest Swap
         Obligations and Commodities Agreements entered into in the ordinary
         course of the Company's or its Restricted Subsidiaries' businesses and
         not for speculative purposes and otherwise in compliance with this
         Indenture;

                  (6)      additional Investments not to exceed $50.0 million at
         any one time outstanding;

                  (7)      Investments in securities of trade creditors,
         licensors, licensees or customers received pursuant to any plan of
         reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency
         of such trade creditors or customers or in good faith settlement of
         delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers;

<PAGE>

                                      -22-

                  (8)      Investments made by the Company or its Restricted
         Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with
         an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.10, whether or not such
         consideration is equal to or greater than $5.0 million;

                  (9)      Investments represented by guarantees that are
         otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

                  (10)     Investments the payment for which is Qualified
         Capital Stock of the Company;

                  (11)     Investments resulting from the creation of Liens on
         the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
         compliance with Section 4.12;

                  (12)     Investments by the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary in connection with grower loan programs in an amount not to
         exceed $75.0 million at any one time outstanding;

                  (13)     Investments arising as a result of the exercise of
         any "put" or similar rights of minority holders of Restricted
         Subsidiaries or "call" or similar rights of the Company in existence as
         of the Issue Date; and

                  (14)     advances to employees, directors and officers of the
         Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
         business for bona fide business purposes.

                  "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:

                  (1)      Liens existing as of the Issue Date to the extent and
         in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date;

                  (2)      Liens securing Indebtedness and any other Obligations
         under the Credit Agreement;

                  (3)      Liens securing Guarantor Senior Debt;

                  (4)      Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees;

                  (5)      Liens of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
         the Company on assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

                  (6)      Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is
         incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien
         permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in
         accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;

<PAGE>

                                      -23-

         provided, however, that such Liens: (i) are no less favorable to the
         Holders in any material respect and are not more favorable to the
         lienholders in any material respect with respect to such Liens than the
         Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and (ii) do not
         extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced;

                  (7)      Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges
         or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by
         appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted
         Subsidiaries shall have set aside on their books such reserves as may
         be required pursuant to GAAP;

                  (8)      statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers,
         warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen, maritime
         and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of
         business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith,
         if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be
         required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;

                  (9)      Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary
         course of business in connection with workers' compensation,
         unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including
         any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of
         business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to
         secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and
         appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and
         return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations or to secure or
         which results from required payments or deposits in connection with
         litigation (in each case, exclusive of obligations for the payment of
         borrowed money);

                  (10)     judgment Liens (other than with respect to judgments
         of a size not sufficient to cause an Event of Default under this
         Indenture) so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any
         appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for
         the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or
         the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not
         have expired;

                  (11)     easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and
         other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not
         interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the
         business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

                  (12)     any interest or title of a lessor under any
         Capitalized Lease Obligation permitted to be incurred under this
         Indenture; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or
         asset which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease
         Obligation;

<PAGE>

                                      -24-

                  (13)     Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred
         in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that (a) such
         Purchase Money Indebtedness shall not exceed the purchase price or
         other cost of such property or equipment plus the amount of reasonable
         fees and expenses incurred in connection with such financing and shall
         not be secured by any property or equipment of the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and
         equipment so acquired and (b) the Lien securing such Purchase Money
         Indebtedness shall be created within 120 days of such acquisition;

                  (14)     Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods
         and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in
         respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of
         such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such
         inventory or other goods;

                  (15)     Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect
         to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other
         property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds
         thereof;

                  (16)     Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations
         arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty
         requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
         including rights of offset and set-off;

                  (17)     Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which
         Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise
         permitted pursuant to clause (4) of the definition of "Permitted
         Indebtedness";

                  (18)     Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements
         and Commodities Agreements permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause
         (5) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

                  (19)     Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in
         accordance with Section 4.9 hereof; provided that:

                           (a)      such Liens secured such Acquired
                  Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of
                  such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted
                  Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection
                  with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired
                  Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
                  Company; and

                           (b)      such Liens do not extend to or cover any
                  property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured
                  the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness
                  became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted
                  Subsidiary

<PAGE>

                                      -25-

                  of the Company and are no more favorable to the lienholders
                  than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the
                  incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a
                  Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

                  (20)     Liens on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary of the
         Company that is not a Guarantor to secure Indebtedness of such
         Restricted Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

                  (21)     leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses granted
         to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of
         business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

                  (22)     bankers' Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens
         with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more
         bank accounts in the ordinary course of business;

                  (23)     Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code
         financing statements regarding leases; and

                  (24)     Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities
         arising as a matter of law to secure payments of custom duties in
         connection with the importation of goods.

                  "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation,
limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture,
or any entity similar to any of the foregoing organized under the laws of other
countries, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

                  "PORTAL Market" means the Portal Market operated by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any successor thereto.

                  "Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of
such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such
Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.

                  "Purchase Date" means, with respect to any Note to be
repurchased, the date fixed for such repurchase by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Purchase Money Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the normal course of
business for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or
the cost of installation, construction or improvement, of property or equipment.

<PAGE>

                                      -26-

                  "Purchase Price" means the amount payable for the repurchase
of any Note on a Purchase Date, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest (if any) thereon to the Purchase Date, unless otherwise
specifically provided.

                  "QIB" means a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule
144A under the Securities Act.

                  "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that is not
Disqualified Capital Stock.

                  "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Note to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Redemption Price" means the amount payable for the redemption
of any Note on a Redemption Date, exclusive of' accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest (if any) thereon to the Redemption Date, unless otherwise
specifically provided.

                  "Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness,
to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire,
or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such
security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "Refinanced" and Refinancing"
shall have correlative meanings.

                  "Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Refinancing by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in
accordance with Section 4.9 (other than pursuant to clauses (2), (4), (5), (6),
(7), (8), (9), (10), (12), (13) through (20) and (22) of the definition of
"Permitted Indebtedness"), in each case that does not:

                  (1)      result in an increase in the aggregate principal
         amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed
         Refinancing above the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of such
         Indebtedness, plus (ii) the accrued interest on and the amount of any
         premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing
         such Indebtedness, plus (iii) the amount of reasonable expenses
         incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing; or

                  (2)      create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life
         to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of
         the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than
         the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;

provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness solely
of the Company (and is not otherwise guaranteed by a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company), then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of
the Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or
junior to the Notes or the Guarantees, then such

<PAGE>

                                      -27-

Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes or the Guarantees, as
the case may be, at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the
Indebtedness being Refinanced.

                  "Registration Rights Agreement" means the registration rights
agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Company, the Guarantors and the
Initial Purchasers.

                  "Regulation S" means Regulation S as promulgated under the
Securities Act.

                  "Responsible Officer" shall mean, when used with respect to
the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee,
including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary,
assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who
customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at
the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust
matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.

                  "Representative" means the indenture trustee or other trustee,
agent or representative in respect of any Guarantor Designated Senior Debt;
provided that if, and for so long as, any Guarantor Designated Senior Debt lacks
such a representative, then the Representative for such Guarantor Designated
Senior Debt shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in
outstanding principal amount of such Guarantor Designated Senior Debt.

                  "Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of
such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.

                  "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act.

                  "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect
arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing
for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property,
whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or
later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds
have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property.

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

                  "Series A Notes" means the Company's 8-7/8% Senior Notes due
2011.

                  "Series B Notes" means notes issued by the Company hereunder
containing terms identical to the Series A Notes (except that (i) interest
thereon shall accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the Series
A Notes or, if no such interest has been paid,

<PAGE>

                                      -28-

from the date of original issuance, (ii) the legend or legends relating to
transferability and other related matters set forth on the Series A Notes,
including the text referred to in footnote 2 of Exhibit A hereto, shall be
removed or appropriately altered, and (iii) as otherwise set forth herein), to
be offered to Holders of Series A Notes in exchange for Series B Notes pursuant
to the Exchange Offer or any exchange offer specified in any registration rights
agreement relating to the Additional Notes or to be offered in connection with
any issuance of Additional Notes pursuant to a registration statement filed
pursuant to the Securities Act.

                  "Significant Subsidiary", with respect to any Person, means
any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a
"significant subsidiary" set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the
Exchange Act.

                  "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company
or any Guarantor that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes
or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be.

                  "Subsidiary", with respect to any Person, means:

                  (1)      any corporation, association or other business entity
         of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of
         the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors, managers or
         trustees of such corporation, association or other business entity
         under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or
         indirectly, by such Person and its Subsidiaries; or

                  (2)      any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the
         managing partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person
         or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person and its
         Subsidiaries.

                  "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is
qualified under the TIA; provided that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 is amended after such date, "TIA" means, to the extent required by any such
amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

                  "Transfer Restricted Security" means a Note that is a
restricted security as defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act.

                  "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a
successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

<PAGE>

                                      -29-

                  "Unrestricted Subsidiary" of any Person means:

                  (1)      any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of
         determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted
         Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner
         provided below; and

                  (2)      any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

                  The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (including
any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary
unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on
any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not
a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that:

                  (1)      the Company certifies to the Trustee that such
         designation complies with Section 4.7 hereof; and

                  (2)      each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its
         Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not
         thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become
         directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant
         to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or
         any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

                  For purposes of making the determination of whether any such
designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary complies with Section
4.7 hereof, the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of such
Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be deemed to be an
Investment. Such designation will be permitted only if such Investment would be
permitted at such time under Section 4.7 hereof.

                  The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if:

                  (1)      immediately after giving effect to such designation,
         the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
         (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.9(a)
         hereof; and

                  (2)      immediately before and immediately after giving
         effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have
         occurred and be continuing.

<PAGE>

                                      -30-

Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee
by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect
to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such
designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

                  "U.S. Government Obligations" shall mean securities which are
(i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which
its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled
or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case,
are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall
also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of
interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such
custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligations or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S.
Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.

                  "U.S. Person" means any U.S. person as defined in Regulation
S.

                  "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then
outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of
the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then
remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment
of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii)
the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse
between such date and the making of such payment.

                  "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

                  "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary
of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the
case of a foreign Subsidiary, directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial
amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable
law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person.

<PAGE>

                                      -31-

Section 1.2.      Other Definitions.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                        Term                                  Defined in Section
                        ----                                  ------------------
<S>                                                           <C>
"Acceleration Notice"..............................                 6.2
"Affiliate Transaction"............................                4.11
"Agent Members"....................................                 2.6
"Certificated Notes"...............................                 2.1
"Change of Control Offer"..........................                4.15
"Change of Control Offer Period"...................                 3.9
"Covenant Defeasance"..............................                 8.3
"Event of Default".................................                 6.1
"Foreign Person"...................................                 2.6
"Global Notes".....................................                 2.1
"incur"............................................                 4.9
"Institutional Accredited Investors"...............                 2.1
"Legal Defeasance".................................                 8.2
"Net Proceeds Offer"...............................                4.10
"Net Proceeds Offers Amount".......................                4.10
"Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date...................                4.10
"Net Proceeds Offers Trigger Date".................                4.10
"Non-payment Default...............................                10.2
"Offshore Certificated Notes"......................                 2.1
"Optional Redemption"..............................                 3.7
"Paying Agent".....................................                 2.3
"Payment Blockage Notice...........................                10.2
"Payment Blockage Period...........................                10.2
"Payment Default"..................................                10.2
"Permanent Regulation S Global Note"...............                 2.1
"Private Placement Legend".........................                 2.6
"Registrar"........................................                 2.3
"Regulation S Global Note".........................                 2.1
"Restricted Payment"...............................                 4.7
"Rule 144A Global Note"............................                 2.1
"Special Redemption"...............................                 3.8
"Surviving Entity".................................                 5.1
"Temporary Regulation S Global Note"...............                 2.1
"U.S. Certificated Notes"..........................                 2.1
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                      -32-

Section 1.3.      Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

                  Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

                  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the
following meanings:

                  "indenture securities" means the Notes;

                  "indenture security holder" means a Holder;

                  "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

                  "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Trustee;

                  "obligor" on the Notes means the Company and any successor
obligor upon the Notes.

                  All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule
under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.4.      Rules of Construction.

                  Unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (a)      a term has the meaning assigned to it;

                  (b)      an accounting term not otherwise defined has the
         meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

                  (c)      "or" is not exclusive;

                  (d)      words in the singular include the plural, and in the
         plural include the singular;

                  (e)      provisions apply to successive events and
         transactions; and

                  (f)      references to sections of or rules under the
         Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the TIA shall be deemed to include
         substitute, replacement and successor sections or rules adopted by the
         Commission from time to time.

<PAGE>

                                      -33-

Section 1.5.      Acts of Holders.

                  (a)      Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given
or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments
of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and
evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of Holders
signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.1) conclusive in favor of
the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

                  (b)      The fact and date of the execution by any Person of
any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of
such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer
authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the
individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the
execution thereof. Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a
member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her
authority.

                  (c)      The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the
register maintained by the Registrar.

                  (d)      Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every
future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

                                  ARTICLE II.

                                    THE NOTES

Section 2.1.      Form and Dating.

                  The Series A Notes and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication relating thereto shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law,
stock exchange rule or usage in addition to those set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
The Series B Notes shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto. The
notation on each Note relating to the Guarantees shall be substantially in the
form

<PAGE>

                                      -34-

set forth on Exhibit C hereto. Each Note shall be dated the date of its
authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples thereof.

                  The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and Guarantees
shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and
the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of
this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound
thereby.

                  Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be
issued initially in the form of a single permanent global Note in registered
form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "Rule 144A Global
Note"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly
executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided
and shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6(h). The aggregate principal
amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for
the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

                  Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on
Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of a single temporary global
Note in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the
"Temporary Regulation S Global Note"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian
for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the
Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Section
2.6(h). At any time following 40 days after the later of the commencement of the
offering of the Notes and the Issue Date, upon receipt by the Trustee and the
Company of a duly executed certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D(1)
hereto, a single permanent Global Note in registered form substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit A (the "Permanent Regulation S Global Note," and
together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, the "Regulation S Global
Note") duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the
Depositary, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date
and a decrease in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an
amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the
Regulation S Global Note transferred.

                  Notes offered and sold to institutional accredited investors
(as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act)
("Institutional Accredited Investors") shall be issued in the form of permanent
U.S. Certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth
in Exhibit A (the "U.S. Certificated Notes"). Notes issued pursuant to Section
2.6 in exchange for interests in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S
Global Note shall be in the form of permanent Certificated Notes in registered
form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "Offshore
Certificated Notes").

<PAGE>

                                      -35-

                  The Offshore Certificated Notes and U.S. Certificated Notes
are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the "Certificated Notes." The
Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note are sometimes referred to
herein as the "Global Notes."

Section 2.2.      Execution and Authentication.

                  Two Officers of the Company shall sign the Notes for the
Company by manual or facsimile signature.

                  If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at
the time of such execution but no longer holds that office or position at the
time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. Each
Guarantor shall execute a Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 11.7.

                  A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

                  The Trustee, upon a written order of the Company signed by two
Officers of the Company, together with the other documents required by Sections
13.4 and 13.5 hereof, shall authenticate (i) Series A Notes for original issue
on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $475,000,000
and (ii) subject to Section 4.9, Additional Notes. The Trustee, upon written
order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company, together with the
other documents required by Sections 13.4 and 13.5 hereof, shall authenticate
Series B Notes; provided that such Series B Notes shall be issuable only upon
the valid surrender for cancellation of Series A Notes of a like aggregate
principal amount in accordance with the Exchange Offer or an exchange offer
specified in any registration rights agreement relating to the Additional Notes
or to be offered in connection with any issuance of Additional Notes pursuant to
a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act. Such written
order of the Company shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and
the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated. Any
Additional Notes shall be part of the same issue as the Notes being issued on
the Issue Date and will vote on all matters as one class with the Notes being
issued on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments,
redemptions, Change of Control Offers and Net Proceeds Offers. For the purposes
of this Indenture, except for Section 4.9 hereof, references to the Notes
include Additional Notes, if any.

                  The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to
the Company to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment,
an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.
Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an
Agent to deal with the Company or with any Affiliate of the Company.

<PAGE>

                                      -36-

Section 2.3.      Registrar and Paying Agent.

                  The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may
be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange
("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment
("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their
transfer and exchange. At the option of the Company, payment of interest and
Additional Interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their
addresses set forth in the register of Holders, provided that payment by wire
transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to
principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest and Additional
Interest (if any) on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which
shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Trustee or the Paying
Agent. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more
additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the
term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change
any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall
notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Paying Agent not a
party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another
entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company
may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Depositary shall, by acceptance of a
Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note
may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Depositary
(or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be
required to be reflected in a book entry.

                  The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the
Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Note Custodian with respect to the
Global Notes, until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has
been appointed.

Section 2.4.      Paying Agents to Hold Money in Trust.

                  The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the
Trustee to agree in writing that such the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for
the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the
payment of principal and of any premium, if any, interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by
the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the
Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it
to the Trustee and account for any money disbursed. Upon payment over to the
Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no further
liability for the money. If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate
and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held
by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings
relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

<PAGE>

                                      -37-

Section 2.5.      Holder Lists.

                  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If
the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish or cause the
Registrar to furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each
interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably
require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes, and the Company
shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).

Section 2.6.      Transfer and Exchange.

                  (a)      Transfer and Exchange Generally: Book Entry
Provisions. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the
Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in
this Section 2.6, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or
more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal
amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this
Indenture.

                  Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the
Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for
exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive
bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

                  All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
the Registrar, and the Notes shall be duly executed by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing. Except as otherwise provided in this
Indenture, and in addition to the requirements set forth in the legend referred
to in Section 2.6(h)(i) below, in connection with any transfer of Transfer
Restricted Securities any request for transfer shall be accompanied by a
certification to the Trustee relating to the manner of such transfer
substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) hereto.

                  (b)      Book-Entry Provisions for the Global Notes. The Rule
144A Global Note and Regulation S Global Note initially shall (i) be registered
in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be
delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and (iii) bear legends
as set forth in Section 2.6(h).

                  Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent
Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Rule
144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, held on their
behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its

<PAGE>

                                      -38-

custodian, or under the Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as
the case may be, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of Rule 144A
Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, for all purposes
whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving
effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a
holder of any Note.

                  Transfers of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S
Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Rule 144A Global Note or
Regulation S Global Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its
successors or their respective nominees. Beneficial interests in the Rule 144A
Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note may be transferred in accordance
with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of
this Section 2.6. The registration of transfer and exchange of beneficial
interests in the Global Note, which does not involve the issuance of a
Certificated Note, shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with
this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the
procedures of the Depositary therefor. The Trustee shall have no responsibility
or liability for any act or omission of the Depositary.

                  At any time at the request of the beneficial holder of an
interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or Permanent Regulation S Global Note to
obtain a Certificated Note, such beneficial holder shall be entitled to obtain a
Certificated Note upon written request to the Trustee and the Note Custodian in
accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the
Note Custodian and Depositary for the issuance thereof. Upon receipt of any such
request, the Trustee, or the Note Custodian at the direction of the Trustee,
will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing
between the Depositary and the Note Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of
the Rule 144A Global Note or Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as appropriate,
to be reduced by the principal amount of the Certificated Note issued upon such
request to such beneficial holder and, following such reduction, the Company
will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to such beneficial
holder (or its nominee) a Certificated Note or Certificated Notes in the
appropriate aggregate principal amount in the name of such beneficial holder (or
its nominee) and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this
Indenture.

                  (c)      Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited
Investors. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration
of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security to any Institutional
Accredited Investor that is not a QIB (other than any Person that is not a U.S.
Person as defined under Regulation S, a "Foreign Person"):

                  (i)      the Registrar shall register the transfer of any
         Note, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if
         (x) (A) the requested transfer is at least

<PAGE>

                                      -39-

         two years after the later of the Issue Date of the Notes and (B) the
         proposed transferee has certified to the Registrar that the requested
         transfer is at least two years after last date on which such Note was
         held by an Affiliate of the Company, or (y) the proposed transferee has
         delivered to the Registrar (A) a certificate substantially in the form
         of Exhibit E hereto and (B) such certifications, legal opinions and
         other information as the Trustee and the Company may reasonably request
         to confirm that such transaction is in compliance with the Securities
         Act; and

                  (ii)     if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding
         a beneficial interest in the Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar
         of (x) the documents, if any, required by clause (i) and (y)
         instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and the
         Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and
         records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global
         Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
         interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall
         execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more
         Certificated Notes of like tenor and amount.

                  (d)      Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall
apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer
Restricted Security to a QIB (other than Foreign Persons):

                  (i)      if the Note to be transferred consists of
         Certificated Notes or an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, the
         Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by
         a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on a
         certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) stating, or has
         otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing, that the
         sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a
         transferee who is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A and is aware
         that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A; and

                  (ii)     if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and
         the Note to be transferred consists of Certificated Notes or an
         interest in the Regulation S Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar
         of the documents referred to in clause (i) and instructions given in
         accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's procedures, the
         Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an
         increase in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note in an
         amount equal to the principal amount of the Certificated Notes or the
         interest in the Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, to be
         transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Certificated Notes or
         decrease the amount of the Regulation S Global Note so transferred.

                  (e)      Transfers of Interests in the Temporary Regulation S
Global Note. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the
registration of any proposed transfer of interests in the Temporary Regulation S
Global Note:

<PAGE>

                                      -40-

                  (i)      the Registrar shall register the transfer of an
         interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note if (x) the proposed
         transferor has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially
         in the form of Exhibit F hereto stating, among other things, that the
         proposed transferee is a Foreign Person or (y) the proposed transferee
         is a QIB and the proposed transferor has checked the box provided for
         on a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) stating, or
         has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing, that
         the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A
         to a transferee who is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is
         aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A; and

                  (ii)     if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon
         receipt by the Registrar of the documents referred to in clause (i)(y)
         above and instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and
         the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books
         and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the
         Rule 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the
         Temporary Regulation S Global Note to be transferred, and the Trustee,
         as Note Custodian, shall decrease the amount of the Temporary
         Regulation S Global Note.

                  (f)      Transfers to Foreign Persons. The following
provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Transfer Restricted
Security to a Foreign Person:

                  (i)      the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of
a Note to a Foreign Person upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the
form of Exhibit F hereto from the proposed transferor and such certifications,
legal opinions and other information as the Trustee or the Company may
reasonably request; and

                  (ii)     (a) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member
holding a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Note to be
transferred consists of Certificated Notes, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x)
the documents, if any, required by paragraph (i) and (y) instructions in
accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar
shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal
amount of the Rule 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount
of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or cancel the
Certificated Notes, as the case may be, to be transferred, and (b) if the
proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Registrar of
instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and the Registrar's
procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an
increase in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an amount
equal to the principal amount of the Certificated Notes to be transferred, and
the Trustee shall decrease the amount of the Rule 144A Global Note.

                  (g)      The Depositary. The Depositary shall be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The
Depository Trust Company to

<PAGE>

                                      -41-

act as Depositary with respect to the Global Note. Initially, the Rule 144A
Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary,
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and
deposited with the Note Custodian for Cede & Co.

                  Notes in Certificated form issued in exchange for all or a
part of a Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be registered in such
names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall
deliver such Certificated Notes in Certificated form to the persons in whose
names such Notes in Certificated form are so registered.

                  Certificated Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial
owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Note
or the Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, if at any time:

                  (i)      the Depositary for the Notes notifies the Company
         that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
         for the Rule 144A Global Note or the Permanent Regulation S Global
         Note, as the case may be, and a successor Depositary is not appointed
         by the Company within 90 days after delivery of such notice; or

                  (ii)     the Company, at its sole discretion, notifies the
         Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated
         Notes under this Indenture,

and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an
authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, authenticate and
deliver Certificated Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note or the Permanent Regulation S
Global Note, as the case may be, in exchange for such Global Notes.

                  (h)      Legends.

                  (i)      Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii)
and (iii), each Note certificate evidencing Global Notes and Certificated Notes
(and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall (x) be
subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.6 (including
those set forth in the legend below) unless such restrictions on transfer shall
be waived by written consent of the Company, and the Holder of each Transfer
Restricted Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by
all such restrictions on transfer and (y) bear the legend set forth below (the
"Private Placement Legend"):

         THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF
         1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE
         OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE

<PAGE>

                                      -42-

         UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS
         EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1)
         REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED
         IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON
         AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE
         WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT
         WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE RESELL OR
         OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC. OR
         ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED
         INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
         ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED
         IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AN
         "ACCREDITED INVESTOR") THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS
         FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A
         SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS
         RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF
         WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS NOTE), (D)
         OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH
         RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) PURSUANT TO THE
         EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES
         ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE
         REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN
         OPINION OF COUNSEL IF DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC. SO REQUESTS), OR (G)
         PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
         ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE
         IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN
         CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE
         ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN
         ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH
         TO THE TRUSTEE AND DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC. SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL
         OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE
         TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
         FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
         OF THE SECU-

<PAGE>

                                      -43-

         RITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED
         STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION
         S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

                  (ii)     Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted
Security (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global
Note) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act:

                  (a)      in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security that
         is a Certificated Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof
         to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a Certificated Note
         that does not bear the legend set forth in (i) above and rescind any
         restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security; and

                  (b)      in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security
         represented by a Global Note, such Transfer Restricted Security shall
         not be required to bear the legend set forth in (i) above, but shall
         continue to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.6(b) hereof;
         provided, however, that with respect to any request for an exchange of
         a Transfer Restricted Security that is represented by a Global Note for
         a Certificated Note that does not bear the legend set forth in (i)
         above, which request is made in reliance upon Rule 144, the Holder
         thereof shall certify in writing to the Registrar that such request is
         being made pursuant to Rule 144 (such certifications to be
         substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) hereto).

                  (iii)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon consummation of
the Exchange Offer, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an
authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall
authenticate Series B Notes in exchange for Series A Notes accepted for exchange
in the Exchange Offer, which Series B Notes shall not bear the legend set forth
in (i) above, and the Registrar shall rescind any restriction on the transfer of
such Series A Notes, in each case unless the Company has notified the Registrar
in writing that the Holder of such Series A Notes is either (A) a broker-dealer,
(B) a Person participating in the distribution of the Series A Notes or (C) a
Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144A) of the Company.

                  (iv)     Each Global Note, whether or not a Transfer
Restricted Security, shall also bear the following legend on the fact thereof:

         THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
         HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY
         OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS
         NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER
         THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED

<PAGE>

                                      -44-

         CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS
         SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE
         DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE
         DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY
         BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE
         INDENTURE.

         UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
         THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE
         COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR
         PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE &
         CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
         REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH
         OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC),
         ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR
         TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE
         & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                  (v)      Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have
incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the
Note Custodian, the Depositary or by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. in order for the Notes to be tradable on the PORTAL Market or
tradable on Euroclear or Clearstream or as may be required for the Notes to be
tradable on any other market developed for trading of securities pursuant to
Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act or required to comply with
any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and
regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which
the Notes may be listed or traded or to conform with any usage with respect
thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any
particular Notes are subject.

                  (i)      Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At
such time as all beneficial interests in Global Notes have been exchanged for
Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, all Global Notes shall be
returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section
2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest
in a Global Note is exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or
canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Notes shall
be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by
the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect
such reduction. In the event of

<PAGE>
                                      -45-

any transfer of any beneficial interest between the Rule 144A Global Note and
the Regulation S Global Note in accordance with the standing procedures and
instructions between the Depositary and the Note Custodian and the transfer
restrictions set forth herein, the aggregate principal amount of each of the
Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be appropriately
increased or decreased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on
each of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note by the
Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such
reduction or increase.

                  (j)      General Provisions Relating to Transfers and
Exchanges.

                  (i)      To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes
and Global Notes at the Registrar's request.

                  (ii)     No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any
registration of transfer, fee or exchange, but the Company may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge
payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar
governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.6
and 9.5 hereof).

                  (iii)    The Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

                  (iv)     All Certificated Notes and Global Notes issued upon
any registration of transfer or exchange of Certificated Notes or Global Notes
shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Certificated Notes or
Global Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                  (v)      The Company shall not be required:

                  (a)      to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange
         Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days
         before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section
         3.2 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection;
         or

                  (b)      to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note
         so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
         portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or

                  (c)      to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note
         between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.

<PAGE>

                                      -46-

                  (vi)     Prior to due presentment of the registration of a
transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat
the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such
Note for the purpose of all payments with respect to such Notes, and neither the
Trustee, any Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  (vii)    The Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes and
Global Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof.

Section 2.7.      Replacement Notes.

                  If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or either
the Company or the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee,
upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof,
shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements for
replacement of Notes are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an
indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment
of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent
and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note
is replaced. The Trustee and the Company each may charge such Holder for their
expenses in replacing such Note.

                  Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the
Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

Section 2.8.      Outstanding Notes.

                  The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have
been authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those
delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global
Note effected by the Trustee or the Note Custodian in accordance with the
provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding.
Except as set forth in Section 2.9 hereof, a Note does not cease to be
outstanding because the Company or any of its Affiliates holds the Note.

                  If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, it shall
cease to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it
that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser for value.

                  If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under
Section 4.1 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to
accrue.

                  If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or
an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money
sufficient to pay Notes pay-

<PAGE>

                                      -47-

able on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be
no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.9.      Treasury Notes.

                  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal
amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned
by the Company, the Guarantors or by any Affiliate thereof shall be considered
as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether
the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver of
consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee of the
existence of any such treasury Notes or Notes owned by the Company, any
Guarantor or an Affiliate thereof.

Section 2.10.     Temporary Notes.

                  Until Certificated Notes are ready for delivery, the Company
may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an authentication order in
accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, shall authenticate temporary Notes.
Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Certificated Notes, but
may have such variations as the Company considers appropriate for temporary
Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable
delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Certificated
Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

                   Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the
benefits of this Indenture.

Section 2.11.     Cancellation.

                  The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or Paying Agent, and
no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer,
exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of all canceled
Notes in accordance with the Trustee's usual procedures. The Trustee shall
maintain a record of all canceled Notes. All cancelled Notes shall be delivered
to the Company. Subject to Section 2.7 hereof, the Company may not issue new
Notes to replace Notes that have been paid or that have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.12.     Defaulted Interest.

                  If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the
Notes, the Company shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus,
to the extent lawful, interest pay-

<PAGE>
                                      -48-

able on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent
special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in
Section 4.1 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of
the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such
special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date
shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted
interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon
the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense
of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states
the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such
interest to be paid.

Section 2.13.     Persons Deemed Owners.

                  Prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of
transfer and subject to Section 2.12 hereof, the Company, the Trustee, any
Paying Agent, any co-registrar and any Registrar may deem and treat the person
in whose name any Note shall be registered upon the register of Notes kept by
the Registrar as the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall
be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of the ownership or other writing
thereon made by anyone other than the Company, any co-registrar or any
Registrar) for the purpose of receiving all payments with respect to such Note
and for all other purposes, and none of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying
Agent, any co-registrar or any Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.

Section 2.14.     CUSIP Numbers.

                  The Company in issuing the Notes may use a "CUSIP" number,
and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or
exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP
number printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall
notify the Trustee of any change to the CUSIP numbers.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                            REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE

Section 3.1.      Notices to Trustee.

                  If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3.7 or 3.8 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a
shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the

<PAGE>

                                      -49-

redemption shall occur, the Redemption Date, the principal amount of Notes to be
redeemed and the Redemption Price.

                  If the Company is required to offer to repurchase Notes
pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 or 4.15 hereof, it shall notify the
Trustee in writing, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the
Purchase Date, of the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the repurchase
shall occur, the Purchase Date, the principal amount of Notes required to be
repurchased and the Purchase Price and shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate to the effect that (a) the Company is required to make or has made a
Net Proceeds Offer or a Change of Control Offer, as the case may be, and (b) the
conditions set forth in Section 4.10 or 4.15 hereof, as the case may be, have
been satisfied.

                  If the Registrar is not the Trustee, the Company shall,
concurrently with each notice of redemption or repurchase, cause the Registrar
to deliver to the Trustee a certificate (upon which the Trustee may rely)
setting forth the principal amounts of Notes held by each Holder.

Section 3.2.      Selection of Notes.

                  Except as set forth below, if less than all of the Notes are
to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be
redeemed either (1) in compliance with the requirements of the principal
national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or (2) on a
pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and
appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes or
portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided
herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by
the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

                  If less than all of the Notes tendered are to be repurchased
pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee shall select the
Notes or portions thereof to be repurchased in compliance with Section 4.10. In
the event of partial repurchase by lot, the particular Notes or portions thereof
to be repurchased shall be selected at the close of business of the last
Business Day prior to the Purchase Date. If less than all of the Notes tendered
are to be repurchased pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.8 hereof, the
Trustee shall select the Notes only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro
rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures).

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of
the Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption or repurchase and, in the
case of any Note selected for partial redemption or repurchase, the principal
amount thereof to be redeemed or repurchased. Notes and portions thereof
selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000; except
that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding

<PAGE>

                                      -50-

amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be
redeemed. No Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in
part.

Section 3.3.      Notice of Optional or Special Redemption.

                  In the event Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.7
or 3.8 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption
Date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes
are to be redeemed in whole or in part, with a copy to the Trustee.

                  The notice shall identify the Notes or portions thereof to be
redeemed (including the CUSIP number, if any) and shall state:

                  (a)      the Redemption Date;

                  (b)      the Redemption Price;

                  (c)      if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of
         the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the
         Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in
         principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued;

                  (d)      the name and address of the Paying Agent;

                  (e)      that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered
         to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price, Additional
         Interest, if any, and, unless the Redemption Date is after a record
         date and or before the succeeding interest payment date, accrued
         interest thereon to the Redemption Date;

                  (f)      that, unless the Company defaults in making the
         redemption payment, interest and any Additional Interest on Notes
         called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption
         Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to
         receive payment of the Redemption Price, any Additional Interest and,
         unless the Redemption Date is after a record date and on or before the
         succeeding interest payment date, accrued interest thereon to the
         Redemption Date upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes
         redeemed;

                  (g)      if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the
         identification of the particular Notes (or portions thereof) to be
         redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be
         redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding
         after such partial redemption;

<PAGE>

                                      -51-

                  (h)      the paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the
         Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

                  (i)      that no representation is made as to the correctness
         or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or
         printed on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other
         identification numbers printed on the Notes.

                  At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided that the Company
shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 40 days prior to the Redemption Date, an
Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting
forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding
paragraph.

Section 3.4.      Effect of Notice of Redemption.

                  Once notice of redemption is mailed, Notes or portions thereof
called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the
Redemption Price. Upon surrender to any Paying Agent, such Notes or portions
thereof shall be paid at the Redemption Price, plus Additional Interest, if any,
and accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that
installments of interest which are due and payable on or prior to the Redemption
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Notes, registered as such, at the
close of business on the relevant record date for the payment of such
installment of interest.

Section 3.5.      Deposit of Redemption Price or Purchase Price.

                  On or before 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on each Redemption Date
or Purchase Date, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with
the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the aggregate amount due on all Notes
to be redeemed or repurchased on that date, including without limitation any
accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption
Date or Repurchase Date. Upon written request by the Company, the Trustee or the
Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money not required for
that purpose.

                  Unless the Company defaults in making such payment, interest
and any Additional Interest on the Notes to be redeemed or repurchased will
cease to accrue on the applicable Redemption Date or Purchase Date, whether or
not such Notes are presented for payment. If any Note called for redemption
shall not be so paid upon surrender because of the failure of the Company to
comply with the preceding paragraph, interest will be paid on the unpaid
principal, from the applicable Redemption Date or Purchase Date until such
principal is paid, and on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in
each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof.

<PAGE>

                                      -52-

Section 3.6.      Notes Redeemed or Repurchased in Part.

                  Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or repurchased in
part, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder
at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to portion of
the Note surrendered that is not to be redeemed or repurchased.

Section 3.7.      Optional Redemption.

                  The Company may redeem any or all of the Notes at any time on
or after March 15, 2007 at the Redemption Prices set forth in the Notes (an
"Optional Redemption"). Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall be
made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof.

Section 3.8.      Optional Redemption Upon Equity Offerings.

                  In the event the Company completes one or more Equity
Offerings on or before March 15, 2006, the Company, at its option, may use the
net cash proceeds from any such Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the
original principal amount of the Notes (a "Special Redemption") at a Redemption
Price of 108.875% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of redemption,
provided, however, that at least 65% of the original principal amount of the
Notes initially issued under this Indenture will remain outstanding immediately
after each such Special Redemption; and provided, further, that such Special
Redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date of the closing of the
applicable Equity Offering. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall be
made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof.

Section 3.9.      Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer.

                  In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof, the
Company shall be required to commence a Change of Control Offer, it shall follow
the procedures specified below.

                  The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period
from the date of the mailing of the notice of the Change of Control Offer
described in the next paragraph until a date determined by the Company which is
at least 30 but no more than 60 days from the date of mailing of such notice and
no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable
law (the "Change of Control Offer Period"). On the Purchase Date, which shall be
no later than the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period, the Company
shall purchase the principal amount of Notes properly tendered in response to
the Change of Control Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in
the same manner as interest payments are made.

<PAGE>

                                      -53-

                  Prior to the mailing of the notice referred to above, but in
any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company covenants
to (1) repay in full all Obligations, and terminate all commitments, under the
Credit Agreement and all other Guarantor Senior Debt the terms of which require
repayment upon a Change of Control or offer to repay in full all Obligations,
and terminate all commitments under, the Credit Agreement and all other such
Guarantor Senior Debt and to repay the Indebtedness owed to (and terminate the
commitments of) each lender which has accepted such offer; or (2) obtain the
requisite consents under the Credit Agreement and all other Guarantor Senior
Debt to permit the repurchase of the Notes as provided below. The Company shall
first comply with the covenant in the immediately preceding sentence before it
shall be required to either repurchase Notes or send the notice pursuant to the
provisions described above. The Company's failure to comply with the covenant
described in the second preceding sentence (and any failure to send the notice
referred to in the immediately succeeding paragraph as a result of the
prohibition in the second preceding sentence) may (with notice and lapse of
time) constitute an Event of Default described in clause (c) of Section 6.1
hereof, but shall not constitute an Event of Default described in clause (b)
under Section 6.1 hereof.

                  Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company
shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the
Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to
enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The
Change of Control shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern
the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state:

                  (a)      the transaction or transactions that constitute the
         Change of Control, providing information, to the extent publicly
         available, regarding the Person or Persons acquiring control, and
         stating that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this
         Section 3.9 and Section 4.15 hereof and that, to the extent lawful, all
         Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;

                  (b)      the Purchase Price, the last day of the Change of
         Control Offer Period, and the Purchase Date;

                  (c)      that any Note not properly tendered or otherwise not
         accepted for repurchase will continue to accrue interest and Additional
         Interest, if any;

                  (d)      that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of
         the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof
         accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall
         cease to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any, after the
         Purchase Date;

                  (e)      that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased
         pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be required to tender the
         Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder To Elect Purchase" on
         the reverse of the Notes completed, or trans-

<PAGE>

                                      -54-

         fer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed
         by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the
         notice not later than the third Business Day preceding the Purchase
         Date;

                  (f)      that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their
         election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the
         case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Change of
         Control Offer Period, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter
         setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes
         delivered for repurchase, and a statement that such Holder is
         withdrawing his election to have the Notes redeemed in whole or in
         part; and

                  (g)      that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only
         in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the
         portion of the Notes tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer)
         that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in
         principal amount or an integral multiple thereof.

                  On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall to the
extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly
tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying
Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, together with accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date in
respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase
and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted
together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of
Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Company. The Paying Agent
shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase
Date) mail to each Holder of Notes so repurchased the amount due in connection
with such Notes, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the
Trustee, upon written request from the Company in the form of an Officers'
Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to transfer by book
entry) to each relevant Holder a new Note, in a principal amount equal to any
unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered to the Holder thereof; provided,
that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $l,000 or and integral
multiple thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change
of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

                  If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date
and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date,
shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to
Holders pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.

<PAGE>

                                     -55-

Section 3.10.     Repurchase upon Application of Excess Proceeds.

                  In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the
Company shall be required to commence a Net Proceeds Offer, it shall follow the
procedures specified below.

                  The notice shall contain all instructions and materials
necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds
Offer. The Net Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders. Each Net Proceeds
Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders
within 25 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the
Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. Upon
receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their
Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash.
A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such
longer period as may be required by law. The notice, which shall govern the
terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state:

                  (a)      that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to
         this Section 3.10 and Section 4.10 hereof;

                  (b)      the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Purchase Price and
         the Purchase Date;

                  (c)      that any Note not properly tendered or otherwise not
         accepted for repurchase shall continue to accrue interest and
         Additional Interest, if any;

                  (d)      that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of
         the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof
         accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease
         to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any, after the Purchase
         Date;

                  (e)      that Holders electing to have any Notes repurchased
         pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer shall be required to tender the
         Notes, with the form entitled Option of Holder To Elect Purchase on the
         reverse of the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to
         the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying
         Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of
         business on the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date;

                  (f)      that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their
         election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the
         case may be, receives, not later than the Purchase Date, a telegram,
         facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder,
         the principal amount of the Notes delivered for repurchase and a
         statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such
         Notes repurchased in whole or in part;

<PAGE>

                                      -56-

                  (g)      that, to the extent Holders properly tender Notes and
         holders of Pari Passu Debt properly tender such Indebtedness in an
         amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes and
         Pari Passu Debt will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the
         aggregate amounts of Notes and Pari Passu Debt tendered (and the
         Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders on a pro
         rata basis based on the amount of Notes tendered); and

                  (h)      that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only
         in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the
         portion of the Notes tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer)
         that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in
         principal amount or an integral multiple thereof.

                  On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall to the
extent lawful, (i) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis in accordance with
this Indenture to the extent necessary, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount of (A)
Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer
and (B) properly tendered Pari Passu Debt, or if less than the Net Proceeds
Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Debt properly tendered,
(ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the
Purchase Date in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and
accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the
aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the
Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five
days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Notes so repurchased the
amount due in connection with such Notes, and the Company shall promptly issue a
new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company in the form of
an Officers' Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to
such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion to the
Holder thereof; provided, that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount
of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall publicly announce
the results of the Net Proceeds Offer on or as soon as practicable after the
Purchase Date.

                  If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date
and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date,
shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to
Holders to the Net Proceeds Offer.

<PAGE>

                                      -57-

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                                    COVENANTS

Section 4.1.      Payment of Principal and Interest.

                  The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal,
Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest on the Notes on the dates,
in the amounts and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. Principal,
Redemption Price, Purchase Price and interest shall be considered paid on the
date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company, holds as of 10:00 a.m.
Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately
available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the aggregate amount
then due. The Company shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, on the dates,
in the amounts and in the manner set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal,
Redemption Price and Purchase Price at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess
of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall
pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest
(without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent
lawful.

Section 4.2.      Maintenance of Office or Agency.

                  The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the
City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or
an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Office of
the Trustee.

                  The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for
any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain an office or agency in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, for such purposes. The Company shall
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

<PAGE>

                                      -58-

                  The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with
Section 2.3. The Trustee may resign such agency at any time by giving written
notice to the Company no later than 30 days prior to the effective date of such
resignation.

Section 4.3.      Reports.

                  Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the
Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will deliver to
each Holder, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rule and
regulations:

                  (i)      all quarterly and annual financial information that
         would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on
         Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms,
         including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations" that describes the financial
         condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated
         Subsidiaries (including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
         Financial Condition and Results of Operations") and, with respect to
         the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's
         certified independent accountants; and

                  (ii)     all current reports that would be required to be
         filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to
         file such reports, in each case within the time periods specified in
         the Commission's rules and regulations.

                  In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer
contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not required by
the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company will file
electronically via the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR)
system or any successor system maintained by the Commission a copy of all such
information and reports with the Commission for public availability within the
time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the
Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to
securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the
Company has agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it will
furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors,
upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule
144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

Section 4.4.      Compliance Certificate.

                  The Company and each Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate
further stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the
supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the
Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this
Indenture in all ma-

<PAGE>

                                      -59-

terial respects, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such
certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept,
observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this
Indenture in all material respects and is not in Default in the performance or
observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture
(and, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such
Defaults or Events of Default) of which he or she may have knowledge, and that
to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in
existence by reason of which, payments on account of the principal of or
interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a
description of the event.

                  So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial
statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.3 above shall be accompanied by a
written statement of the Company's independent public accountants (who shall be
a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination
necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to
their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated
any provisions of Article IV or Article V hereof or, if any such violation has
occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being
understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to
any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

                  The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are
outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith (and in any event within five
Business Days) upon any Officer of the Company becoming aware of any Default or
Event of Default an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of
Default.

Section 4.5.      Taxes.

                  The Company shall pay or discharge, and shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes,
assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is
not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

Section 4.6.      Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

                  The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or
usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and covenants it shall not, by resort to any such
law, hinder, delay or impede

<PAGE>

                                      -60-

the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though such law has not been
enacted.

Section 4.7.      Limitation on Restricted Payments.

                  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

                  (1)      declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution
         (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital
         Stock of the Company) on or in respect of shares of the Company's
         Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock;

                  (2)      purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
         value any Capital Stock of the Company or any warrants, rights or
         options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital
         Stock;

                  (3)      make any principal payment on, purchase, defease,
         redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value,
         prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled redemption or
         repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated
         Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness among the Company
         and/or the Guarantors which Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred
         pursuant to clause (6) or (7) of the definition of "Permitted
         Indebtedness"); or

                  (4)      make any Investment (other than Permitted
         Investments)

(each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) being
referred to as a "Restricted Payment") if at the time of such Restricted Payment
or immediately after giving effect thereto,

                  (i)      a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred
         and be continuing; or

                  (ii)     the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of
         additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in
         compliance with paragraph (a) of Section 4.9 hereof; or

                  (iii)    the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments
         (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the
         Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in
         cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined in
         good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall exceed the
         sum of:

<PAGE>

                                      -61-

                  (v)      50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if
         cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such
         loss) of the Company earned during the period commencing on and
         including March 23, 2003 and ending on the last day of the most recent
         fiscal quarter for which financial information is available to the
         Company (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus

                  (w)      100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair
         market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
         the Company) of any asset or property other than cash received by the
         Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) as a
         contribution to capital or from the issuance and sale subsequent to the
         Issue Date and on or prior to the date such Restricted Payment is made
         of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or warrants, options or other
         rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (but excluding
         any debt security that is convertible into, or exchanged for, Qualified
         Capital Stock until such debt security has been converted into, or
         exchanged for, Qualified Capital Stock); plus

                  (x)      without duplication of any amounts included in clause
         (iii)(w) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity
         contribution received by the Company subsequent to the Issue Date and
         on or prior to the date such Restricted Payment is made from a holder
         of the Company's Capital Stock (excluding, in the case of clauses
         (iii)(w) and (x), any net cash proceeds from an Equity Offering to the
         extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with the provisions set
         forth under Section 3.8 hereof); plus

                  (y)      without duplication, the sum of:

                           (1)      the aggregate amount returned in cash on or
                  with respect to Investments (other than Permitted Investments)
                  made subsequent to the Issue Date whether through interest
                  payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions
                  or payments;

                           (2)      the net cash proceeds and the fair market
                  value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
                  of the Company) of any asset or property other than cash
                  received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
                  from the disposition of all or any portion of such Investments
                  (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company); and

                           (3)      upon redesignation of an Unrestricted
                  Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value
                  of such Subsidiary;

<PAGE>

                                      -62-

                  provided, however, that the amounts included in clauses (1),
                  (2) and (3) above shall not be included in "Consolidated Net
                  Income" for purposes of clause (iii)(v) above; plus

                           (z)      $35.0 million.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the
immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit:

                  (1)      the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the
         date of declaration of such dividend if the dividend would have been
         permitted on the date of declaration;

                  (2)      the acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the
         Company either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital
         Stock of the Company or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of
         a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of
         the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company;

                  (3)      the repurchase, redemption or other payment or an
         acquisition of any Subordinated Indebtedness either (i) solely in
         exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (ii)
         through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent
         sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (a) shares of
         Qualified Capital Stock of the Company for cash or (b) Refinancing
         Indebtedness;

                  (4)      so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have
         occurred and be continuing, dividends or distributions to Holdings to
         permit it to repurchase Common Stock of Holdings or purchases by the
         Company of Common Stock of Holdings from employees of Holdings or the
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives
         upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such
         employees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2.0 million in any
         calendar year;

                  (5)      loans, advances, dividends or distributions by the
         Company to Holdings not to exceed an amount necessary to permit
         Holdings to pay any costs (including, without limitation, all
         professional fees and expenses) incurred to comply with its reporting
         obligations under federal or state laws in connection with the Credit
         Agreement or any other agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness
         of Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or otherwise
         incurred in connection with compliance with applicable laws or
         applicable rules of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory
         body or stock exchange, including in respect of reports filed with
         respect to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the respective rules
         and regulations promulgated thereunder and, for so long as Holdings'
         primary business is to hold the

<PAGE>

                                      -63-

         Capital Stock of the Company, all other costs incurred by Holdings
         relating to Holdings' ownership of the Capital Stock of the Company;

                  (6)      payments by the Company to Holdings to pay (x) any
         taxes, charges or assessments (other than federal, state and local
         income taxes and withholding imposed on payments made by Holdings)
         required to be paid by Holdings by virtue of its being incorporated or
         having capital stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or
         other equity interests of any corporation other than the Company or any
         of its Subsidiaries), or being a holding company parent of the Company
         or receiving actual or, in the case of Subsidiaries of the Company,
         deemed dividends from or other distributions in respect of the stock of
         the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or having guaranteed any
         obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary, or having made any
         payment in respect of any of the items for which the Company is
         permitted to make payments to Holdings pursuant to this covenant or (y)
         any other federal, state, foreign, provincial or local taxes for which
         Holdings is liable up to an amount not to exceed with respect to any
         such taxes the total amount of such taxes which the Company would have
         been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a consolidated
         basis if the Company had filed a consolidated return on behalf of an
         affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Internal Revenue
         Code of 1986, as amended, or an analogous provision of state, local or
         foreign law) of which it were the common parent, or with respect to
         state and local taxes, on a combined basis if the Company had filed a
         combined return on behalf of an affiliated group of which it were a
         member;

                  (7)      payments made to purchase, redeem, defease or
         otherwise acquire or retire for value any Subordinated Indebtedness of
         the Company pursuant to provisions requiring the Company to offer to
         purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value such
         Subordinated Indebtedness upon the occurrence of a "change of control"
         as defined in the agreements or instruments governing such Subordinated
         Indebtedness; provided, however, that the Company has made a Change of
         Control Offer and has purchased all Notes tendered in connection with
         such Change of Control Offer;

                  (8)      repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon
         exercise of stock options if such Capital Stock represents a portion of
         the exercise price of those options;

                  (9)      payments to the Dole Food Company Inc. Excess Savings
         Plan or any trust established with respect to the Dole Food Company
         Inc. Excess Savings Plan; and

                  (10)     payments made to the holders of Capital Stock in any
         Person that is merged or consolidated with or into the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any merger, consolidation or sale of
         assets effected in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof; provided,
         however, that no such payment may be made pursuant to this

<PAGE>

                                      -64-

         clause (10) unless, after giving pro forma effect to such transaction,
         and the incurrence of any Indebtedness in connection with such
         transaction and the use of the proceeds from such transaction, the
         Company would be able to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under
         paragraph (a) of Section 4.9 hereof.

                  In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments
made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the second
preceding paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2)(ii),
(3)(ii)(a) and (4) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be included in
such calculation.

Section 4.8.      Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
                  Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

                  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or
permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on
the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to:

                  (1)      pay dividends or make any other distributions on or
         in respect of its Capital Stock;

                  (2)      make loans or advances to the Company or any other
         Restricted Subsidiary or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation
         owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
         or

                  (3)      transfer any of its property or assets to the Company
         or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,

except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by
reason of:

                  (a)      applicable law or any rule, regulation or order;

                  (b)      this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the
         Existing Notes and related guarantees;

                  (c)      customary non-assignment provisions or restrictions
         on cash or other deposits and net worth covenants contained in any
         contract or any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company;

                  (d)      any agreement or instrument governing Acquired
         Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any
         Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the
         Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired;

<PAGE>

                                      -65-

                  (e)      agreements or instruments existing on the Issue Date
         to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the
         Issue Date, including the Existing Notes Indenture;

                  (f)      the Credit Agreement;

                  (g)      an agreement governing Guarantor Senior Debt
         permitted to be incurred under this Indenture (other than Guarantor
         Senior Debt under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement); provided
         that, with respect to any agreement governing such Guarantor Senior
         Debt, the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction are no
         less favorable to the Company in any material respect as determined by
         the Board of Directors of the Company in its reasonable and good faith
         judgment than the provisions contained in the Credit Agreement as in
         effect on the Issue Date;

                  (h)      restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any
         Lien permitted under this Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;

                  (i)      restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets
         or Capital Stock permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending
         the closing of such sale;

                  (j)      customary provisions in joint venture agreements and
         other similar agreements (in each case relating solely to the
         respective joint venture or similar entity or the equity interests
         therein) entered into in the ordinary course of business;

                  (k)      other Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that
         are not Guarantors permitted to be incurred pursuant to an agreement
         entered into subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with Section
         4.9 hereof; provided, however, that the Board of Directors of the
         Company determines in good faith at the time such dividend and other
         payment restrictions are created that such dividend and other payment
         restrictions do not materially adversely affect the Company's ability
         to pay principal of, and interest on, the Notes;

                  (l)      purchase money obligations (including any Capitalized
         Lease Obligations) relating to property acquired in the ordinary course
         of business;

                  (m)      Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be
         incurred under Sections 4.12 and 4.23(a) hereof (including Permitted
         Liens) that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets
         subject to such Liens; and

                  (n)      an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to
         Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an
         agreement referred to in clauses (b), (d), (e) and (g) through (m)
         above; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such
         encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are not
         in the ag-

<PAGE>

                                      -66-

         gregate materially less favorable to the Company as determined by the
         Board of Directors of the Company in their reasonable and good faith
         judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or
         restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clauses (b),
         (d), (e) and (g) through (m).

Section 4.9.      Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness.

                  (a)      The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume,
guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to,
or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, "incur") any
Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that if no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of
or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is or, upon such incurrence, becomes a
Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired
Indebtedness) and any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not or will
not, upon such incurrence, become a Guarantor may incur Acquired Indebtedness,
in each case if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving
effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
of the Company is greater than 2.0 to 1.0.

                  (b)      Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Company
will not incur any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is by its terms subordinate
or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company, unless
such Indebtedness is also by its terms made subordinate or junior in right of
payment to the Notes to the same extent and in the same manner as such
Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Company.

Section 4.10.     Limitation on Asset Sales.

                  (A)      The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

                  (1)      the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary,
         as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset
         Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or
         otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Company's
         Board of Directors);

                  (2)      at least 75% of the consideration received by the
         Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such
         Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or
         Replacement Assets and shall be received at the time of such
         disposition; provided that:

                           (a)      the amount of any liabilities (as shown on
                  the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent
                  balance sheet) of the Company or any

<PAGE>

                                      -67-

                  such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by
                  their terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or
                  any Guarantee of a Guarantor) that are assumed by the
                  transferee of any such assets, and

                           (b)      the fair market value of any securities or
                  other assets received by the Company or any such Restricted
                  Subsidiary in exchange for any such assets that are converted
                  into cash within 180 days after such Asset Sale,

         shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision; and

                  (3)      upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company
         shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash
         Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof
         (provided that if the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the
         case may be, has entered into an agreement in definitive form to so
         apply such Net Cash Proceeds, the transaction contemplated by such
         agreement must be consummated within the later of such 365 day period
         and 120 days from the date of the execution of such agreement) either:

                           (a)      to repay any Obligations under the Credit
                  Agreement or any Guarantor Senior Debt and, in the case of any
                  such Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, effect a
                  permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving
                  credit facility;

                           (b)      to make an investment in properties and
                  assets that replace the properties and assets that were the
                  subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets
                  (including Capital Stock) that will be used in the business of
                  the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as existing on the
                  Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related thereto
                  ("Replacement Assets"); and/or

                           (c)      a combination of repayment and investment
                  permitted by the foregoing clauses (3)(a) and (3)(b).

                  (B)      Pending the final application of such Net Cash
Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce borrowings under the Credit
Agreement or any other revolving credit facility, if any. On the 366th day after
an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Directors of the
Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines not to apply the Net Cash
Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and
(3)(c) of paragraph (A) above or, in the event that a definitive agreement has
been entered into prior to such 366th day pursuant to which the Net Cash
Proceeds are to be applied, on the later of the 366th day and the 121st day
after the execution of such agreement (each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger
Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied
on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses
(3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of the preceding paragraph (each a "Net Proceeds Offer
Amount") shall be applied by

<PAGE>

                                      -68-

the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the "Net
Proceeds Offer") to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any
Pari Passu Debt, an offer to purchase to all holders of such Pari Passu Debt, on
a date (the "Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date") not less than 30 nor more than 60
days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders
(and holders of any such Pari Passu Debt) on a pro rata basis, that amount of
Notes (and Pari Passu Debt) equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes (and Pari Passu Debt) to be
purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of
purchase.

                  (C)      If at any time any non-cash consideration received by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in
connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed
of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash
consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to
constitute an Asset Sale hereunder as of the date of such conversion or
disposition and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance
with this Section 4.10.

                  (D)      The Company may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until
there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess
of $15.0 million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time the
entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess
of $15.0 million, shall be applied as required pursuant to this Section 4.10).

                  (E)      In the event of the transfer of substantially all
(but not all) of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Section
5.1, which transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor
corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for the purposes of
this covenant, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant with
respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair
market value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for
purposes of this Section 4.10.

                  (F)      If any Net Cash Proceeds remain after the
consummation of any Net Proceeds Offer, the Company may use such Net Cash
Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture without
regard to this Section 4.10. Upon completion of each Net Proceeds Offer, the Net
Proceeds Offer Amount will be reset to zero.

                  (G)      In the event the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries consummate a single Asset Sale for which the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration at the time of such
Asset Sale in excess of $100.0 million, the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain
a favorable opinion as to the fairness of such Asset Sale to the Company or the
relevant

<PAGE>

                                      -69-

Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of
view, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee.

                  (H)      Notwithstanding paragraphs (A) and (B) of this
Section 4.10, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to
enter into and consummate an Asset Swap without complying with such paragraphs
to the extent that:

                  (1)      at the time of entering into such Asset Swap or
         immediately after giving effect to such Asset Swap, no Default or Event
         of Default shall have occurred or be continuing or would occur as a
         consequence thereof, and

                  (2)      in the event that such Asset Swap involves an
         aggregate amount in excess of $10.0 million, a majority of the members
         of the Board of Directors of the Company shall have approved the terms
         of such Asset Swap and determined that the consideration received in
         such Asset Swap is at least equal to the fair market value of the
         assets disposed of in such Asset Swap.

                  (I)      The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule
         14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
         regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are
         applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net
         Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities
         laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.10, the Company shall
         comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall
         not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.10
         by virtue thereof.

Section 4.11.     Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.

                  The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to
exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without
limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the
rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates
(each an "Affiliate Transaction"), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions
permitted under the third paragraph below or (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms
that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained
in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person
that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary.

                  All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related
Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving
aggregate payments with a fair market value in excess of $7.5 million shall be
approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating
that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with
the foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate
Transactions related to a

<PAGE>

                                      -70-

common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $20.0
million, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall,
prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness
of such transaction or series of related transactions to the Company or the
relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of
view, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee.

                  The restrictions set forth in this Section 4.11 shall not
apply to:

                  (1)      reasonable fees and compensation paid to and
         indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or
         consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
         as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors or
         senior management;

                  (2)      transactions exclusively between or among the Company
         and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among
         such Restricted Subsidiaries, provided such transactions are not
         otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;

                  (3)      any agreement, or any arrangement the terms of which
         have been disclosed prior to the Issue Date in the Final Memorandum, as
         in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment or replacement
         agreement thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including
         pursuant to any amendment or replacement agreement thereto) so long as
         any such amendment or replacement agreement taken as a whole is not
         materially more disadvantageous to the Holders than the original
         agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;

                  (4)      payments and Investments permitted by this Indenture;

                  (5)      the payment of fees and expenses incurred in
         connection with the consummation of the transactions being consummated
         on the Issue Date;

                  (6)      any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards
         or grants in cash, securities or otherwise (other than issuances,
         payments, awards or grants to David H. Murdock) pursuant to, or the
         funding of, employment arrangements, employee stock options and
         employee stock ownership plans approved by the applicable Board of
         Directors;

                  (7)      loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course
         of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
         consistent with the past practice;

                  (8)      transactions with customers, clients, vendors,
         suppliers or other purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each
         case in the ordinary course of business

<PAGE>

                                      -71-

         (including, without limitation, pursuant to joint venture agreements)
         and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture;

                  (9)      any transaction on arm's-length terms with any
         non-Affiliate that becomes an Affiliate as a result of such
         transaction;

                  (10)     purchases and sales of product and raw materials,
         insurance arrangements and payments, all of the foregoing in the
         ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as may be
         necessary to accommodate legal, regulatory or other changes in the
         business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

                  (11)     employment agreements and similar arrangements with
         employees and independent contractors other than David H. Murdock;

                  (12)     the issuance and sale of Qualified Capital Stock; and

                  (13)     payments made pursuant to the following conditions:
         if the Company is to file consolidated federal income tax returns with
         Holdings or combined or unitary state income tax returns with Holdings,
         the Company may enter into a tax sharing agreement with Holdings and
         may pay to Holdings amounts when due and payable pursuant to such tax
         sharing agreement in respect of amounts of tax due with respect to such
         consolidated, combined or unitary returns and any additional taxes due
         from time to time as a result of any audit thereof, as the case may be,
         in each case in an amount not to exceed the amount of tax that the
         Company would have been obligated to pay to the appropriate taxing
         authority if the Company and its Subsidiaries had filed a hypothetical
         separate consolidated, combined or unitary return for the then current
         year and all prior years ending after the Issue Date.

Section 4.12.     Limitation on Liens.

                  This Section 4.12 will apply to the Notes after the Existing
Notes no longer remain outstanding or in the event that the requisite consents
from the holders of Existing Notes have been received to have the obligations of
the Company released with respect to the sections described in the Existing
Notes Indenture comparable to Sections 4.23(a) and 4.23(b) hereof. In addition,
this Section 4.12 shall apply to the Notes if the comparable provisions under
Sections 4.23(a) and 4.23(b) hereof are no longer applicable as a result of
defeasance under the terms of the Existing Notes Indenture.

                  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or
permit or suffer to exist any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind
against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after

<PAGE>

                                      -72-

the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any
right to receive income or profits therefrom unless:

                  (1)      in the case of Liens securing Subordinated
         Indebtedness, the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case
         may be, are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that
         is senior in priority to such Liens; and

                  (2)      in all other cases, the Notes or the Guarantee of
         such Guarantor, as the case may be, are equally and ratably secured by
         a Lien on such property, assets, proceeds, income or profits.

Section 4.13.     Continued Existence.

                  Subject to Article V hereof, each of the Company and the
Guarantors shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and
keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate or other existence in accordance
with the organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time)
of the Company or such Guarantor and (ii) the material rights (charter and
statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company or such Guarantor, except to
the extent that the applicable Board of Directors determines in good faith that
the preservation of such right, license or franchise is no longer necessary or
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or such Guarantor and
that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the
Holders.

Section 4.14.     Insurance Matters.

                  The Company shall provide or cause to be provided, for itself
and each of its Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance)
against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the reasonable, good faith opinion
of the Company, are adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with reputable insurers or
with the government of the United States of America or an agency or
instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and by such
methods as shall be either (i) consistent with past practices of the Company or
the applicable Subsidiary or (ii) customary, in the reasonable, good faith
opinion of the Company, for corporations similarly situated in the industry,
unless the failure to provide such insurance (together with all other such
failures) would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Section 4.15.     Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control.

                  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of
Notes shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part
(equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes (a
"Change of Control Offer") at a Purchase Price in cash equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount thereof, together with accrued and un-

<PAGE>

                                      -73-

paid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date. The
Change of Control Offer shall be made in compliance with the applicable
procedures set forth in Article III hereof and shall include all instructions
and materials necessary to enable Holders to tender their Notes.

                  The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control
Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the
requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer
made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn
under such Change of Control Offer.

                  The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that
the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section
4.15, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this
Section 4.15 by virtue hereof.

Section 4.16.     Additional Subsidiary Guarantees.

                  If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
transfers or causes to be transferred, in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, any property to any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary and that is not a Guarantor, or if the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall organize, acquire or
otherwise invest in another Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary, in either case, after giving effect to such
transfer or other such event, having total assets with a book value in excess of
$2.5 million, then such transferee or acquired or other Restricted Subsidiary
shall, within 15 Business Days of such organization, acquisition or investment:

                  (1)      execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental
         indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to
         which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee on a
         senior subordinated basis all of the Company's obligations under the
         Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture
         (provided that such Guarantee shall be limited as necessary to prevent
         such Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent
         transfer under applicable law); and

                  (2)      deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel that
         such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and
         delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a legal, valid,
         binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary.

<PAGE>

                                      -74-

Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of
this Indenture (until released from its Guarantee in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture).

Section 4.17.     Conduct of Business.

                  The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not engage
in any businesses which are not the same, similar, ancillary or reasonably
related to the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
are currently engaged on the Issue Date or which are contemplated in the Final
Memorandum except to such extent as is not material to the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or with respect to businesses acquired
by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries that are intended to be disposed
of within a reasonable time after the acquisition thereof.

Section 4.18.     Payments for Consent.

                  The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions
of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid
and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.

Section 4.19.     Limitation on Issuance of Preferred Stock of Restricted
                  Subsidiaries.

                  The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
that are not Guarantors to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company
or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or permit any Person
(other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company)
to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is
not a Guarantor.

Section 4.20.     Prohibition on Incurrence of Senior Subordinated Guarantees.

                  The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary that is
a Guarantor to incur or suffer to exist Indebtedness that is senior in right of
payment to such Guarantor's Guarantee and subordinate in right of payment to any
other Indebtedness of such Guarantor.

Section 4.21.     Limitation of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries.

                  The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary that is
not a Guarantor, directly or indirectly, by way of the pledge of any
intercompany note or otherwise, to assume, guarantee or in any other manner
become liable with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than: (1) Indebtedness or other
obligations under the Credit Agreement; (2) Permitted Indebtedness of a
Restricted

<PAGE>

                                      -75-

Subsidiary of the Company; (3) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements in
reliance on clause (5) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; or (4)
Interest Swap Obligations incurred in reliance on clause (4) of the definition
of Permitted Indebtedness), unless, in any such case, such Restricted Subsidiary
executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing a
senior subordinated guarantee of payment of the Notes by such Restricted
Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Guarantee by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Notes shall provide by its terms that it shall be
automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, without any further
action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, upon: the
unconditional release of such Restricted Subsidiary from its liability in
respect of the Indebtedness in connection with which such Guarantee was executed
and delivered pursuant to this paragraph; if the Company designates any
Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or any sale or
other disposition (by merger or otherwise) to any Person which is not a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of all of the Company's Capital Stock in,
or all or substantially all of the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that (a) such sale or disposition of such Capital Stock or assets is
otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and (b) such
assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary has been
released by the holders of the other Indebtedness so guaranteed.

Section 4.22.     Capital Call Agreement.

                  The Company shall have received the net cash proceeds from the
equity contribution or purchase of its Capital Stock, as the case may be, to the
extent required by, and upon the terms of, Section 2 (only to the extent such
Section relates to the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined therein)
requirement with respect to the four full fiscal quarter period commencing on
March 23, 2003) of the Capital Call Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date and
shall use such net cash proceeds to repay Indebtedness and/or purchase
subordinated participations in obligations under the Credit Agreement, in each
case, in compliance with the Capital Call Agreement as in effect on the Issue
Date.

Section 4.23.     Existing Notes Covenants.

                  This Section 4.23 will apply to the Notes at all times so long
as the Existing Notes remain outstanding or in the event that the requisite
consents from the holders of the Existing Notes have not been received to have
the obligations of the Company released with respect to the sections described
in the Existing Notes Indenture comparable to Sections 4.23(a) and 4.23(b)
hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.23 shall not apply to the
Notes if the comparable covenants in the Existing Notes Indenture are no longer
applicable as a result of defeasance under the terms of the Existing Notes
Indenture.

                  (a)      Limitation Upon Liens. The Company will not itself,
         and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or
         indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become
         liable for or suffer to exist any Indebtedness secured

<PAGE>

                                      -76-

         by a Lien on (i) any Principal Property of the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) any shares of capital stock or
         Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary (which Indebtedness is then
         held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), without effectively
         providing that the Notes (together with, if the Company shall so
         determine, any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted
         Subsidiary then existing or thereafter created which is not
         Subordinated Funded Debt) shall be secured equally and ratably with
         (or, at the option of the Company, prior to) such secured Indebtedness,
         so long as such secured Indebtedness shall be so secured, unless
         immediately thereafter, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate
         amount of all such secured Indebtedness plus all Attributable Debt of
         the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Sale and
         Leaseback Transactions (but excluding leases exempt from the
         prohibition of clauses (2) through (6) of Section 4.23(b) hereof) would
         not exceed 10% of Net Tangible Assets; provided, however, that this
         Section 4.23(a) shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from
         secured Indebtedness in any computation under this Section 4.23(a),
         Indebtedness secured by:

                  (1)      Liens on, and limited to, property of or shares of
         capital stock or Indebtedness of any corporation existing at April 30,
         2002 or at the time such corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

                  (2)      Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary;

                  (3)      Liens in favor of any governmental body to secure
         progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or
         provision of any statute;

                  (4)      (i) if made in the ordinary course of business, any
         Lien as security for the performance of any contract or undertaking not
         directly or indirectly in connection with the borrowing of money or the
         securing of Indebtedness, or (ii) any Lien with any governmental agency
         required or permitted to qualify the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary to conduct business, to maintain self-insurance or to obtain
         the benefits of any law pertaining to workmen's compensation,
         employment insurance, old age pensions, social security or similar
         matters;

                  (5)      Liens for taxes, assessment or governmental charges
         or levies if such taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies
         shall not at the time be due and payable, or if the same thereafter can
         be paid without penalty, or if the same are being contested in good
         faith by appropriate proceedings;

                  (6)      Liens created by or resulting from any litigation or
         legal proceeding which at the time is currently being contested in good
         faith by appropriate proceedings, or Liens arising out of judgments or
         awards as to which the time for prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for
         review has not expired;

<PAGE>

                                      -77-

                  (7)      Liens on, and limited to, property (including
         leasehold estates) or shares of capital stock or Indebtedness, existing
         at the time of acquisition thereof (including acquisition through
         merger or consolidation) or to secure the payment of all or any part of
         the purchase price thereof or construction thereon or to secure any
         Indebtedness incurred prior to, at the time of, or within 120 days
         after the latest of the acquisition, the completion of construction or
         the commencement of full operation of such property for the purpose of
         financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof or construction
         thereon;

                  (8)      Liens securing obligations issued by a state,
         territory or possession of the United States, or any political
         subdivision of any of the foregoing, or the District of Columbia, to
         finance the acquisition or construction or development of property, and
         on which the interest is not, in the opinion of tax counsel of
         recognized standing or in accordance with a ruling issued by the
         Internal Revenue Service, includible (in whole or in part) in gross
         income of the holder by reason of Section 103(a)(1) of the Internal
         Revenue Code (or any successor to such provision) as in effect at the
         time of the issuance of such obligations;

                  (9)      Liens created in connection with a project financed
         with, and created to secure, a Nonrecourse Obligation; or

                  (10)     any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive
         extensions, renewals or replacements), as a whole or in part, of any
         Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) through (9), to the
         extent the Indebtedness secured by such Lien is not increased from the
         amount originally so secured, provided that such extension, renewal or
         replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the same property
         or shares of capital stock or Indebtedness that secured the Lien
         extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property).

         (b)      Limitation Upon Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Except as
hereinafter provided, the Company will not itself, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction;
provided, however, that this Section 4.23(b) shall not apply to any Sale and
Leaseback Transaction if:

                  (1)      the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could
         create Indebtedness secured by a Lien pursuant to Section 4.23(a)
         hereof, excluding from secured Indebtedness in any computation under
         Section 4.23(a) hereof Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type
         described in clauses (1) through (10) thereof, on the Principal
         Property to be leased in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with
         respect to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction without equally and
         ratably securing the Existing Notes and the Notes, or

<PAGE>

                                      -78-

                  (2)      the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, within 180
         days after the sale or transfer shall have been made by the Company or
         by a Restricted Subsidiary, applies an amount equal to the greater of
         the net proceeds from the sale of the Principal Property leased
         pursuant to such arrangement or the fair market value of the Principal
         Property so leased at the time of entering into such arrangement (as
         determined in any manner approved by the applicable Board of Directors)
         to either (x) the retirement of Senior Funded Debt of the Company or
         Funded Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
         notwithstanding the foregoing, no retirement referred to in this clause
         (2) may be effected by payment at maturity or pursuant to any mandatory
         sinking fund payment or any mandatory prepayment provision, or (y) the
         purchase of other property which will constitute Principal Property of
         the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries having a fair market value,
         in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, at least equal
         to the fair market value of the Principal Property leased in such Sale
         and Leaseback Transaction, or

                  (3)      the lease in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is
         for a period, including renewals, of no more than three years, or

                  (4)      the lease in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction
         secures or relates to obligations issued by a state, territory or
         possession of the United States, or any political subdivision of any of
         the foregoing, or the District of Columbia, to finance the acquisition
         or construction of property, and on which the interest is not, in the
         opinion of tax counsel of recognized standing or in accordance with a
         ruling issued by the Internal Revenue Service, includible (in whole or
         in part) in gross income of the holder by reason of Section 103(a)(1)
         of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor to such provision) as in
         effect at the time of the issuance of such obligations, or

                  (5)      the lease payment obligation is created in connection
         with a project financed with, and such obligation constitutes, a
         Nonrecourse Obligation, or

                  (6)      such arrangement is between the Company and a
         Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries.

                  For purposes of this Section 4.23, the following terms have
the following meanings:

                  "Attributable Debt" means, as to any particular lease under
which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is at the time liable and at any
date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the total net amount of
rent required to be paid under that lease during its remaining term (including
any period for which the lease has been extended or may,

<PAGE>

                                      -79-

at the option of the lessor, be extended), discounted from the respective due
dates thereof to such date at a rate per year equal to the weighted average
interest rate per year borne by the Existing Notes compounded semiannually. The
net amount of rent required to be paid under any such lease for any such period
shall be the aggregate amount of the rent payable by the lessee with respect to
that period after excluding amounts required to be paid on account of
maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar
charges. In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon the
payment of a penalty, the net amount shall also include the amount of the
penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under the lease
subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated.

                  "Funded Debt" means (i) all Indebtedness of the Company and
the Restricted Subsidiaries maturing on, or renewable or extendible at the
option of the obligor to, a date more than one year from the date of the
determination thereof that is or would be classified as long-term debt on a
balance sheet prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (including Indebtedness under any revolving credit arrangement with
banks), (ii) guarantees, direct or indirect, and other contingent obligations of
the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of, or to purchase or
otherwise acquire or be responsible or liable for (through the investment of
funds or otherwise) any Indebtedness of others (but not including contingent
liabilities on customers' receivables sold with recourse) and (iii) amendments,
renewals, extensions and refundings of any such Indebtedness.

                  "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, every
obligation of such Person for money borrowed or evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, whether or not for money borrowed or given
in connection with the acquisition of any business, properties or assets,
including securities.

                  "Lien" means, with respect to any property or assets, any
mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien, conditional sale or other title
retention agreement or other similar encumbrance.

                  "Net Tangible Assets" means the net book value of all assets
of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, excluding any amount carried as
assets for shares of capital stock held in treasury, debt discount and expense,
investments in and advances to Subsidiaries other than Restricted Subsidiaries,
goodwill, patents and trademarks, less all liabilities of the Company and of the
Restricted Subsidiaries (except Funded Debt, minority interests in Restricted
Subsidiaries, deferred taxes and general contingency reserves of the Company and
of the Restricted Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

                  "Nonrecourse Obligation" means indebtedness or lease payment
obligations substantially related to (i) the acquisition of assets not
previously owned by the Company or any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries
or (ii) the financing of a project involving the

<PAGE>

                                      -80-

development or expansion of the Company's properties or any properties of the
Restricted Subsidiaries, as to which the obligee with respect to such
indebtedness or obligation has no recourse to the Company's general corporate
funds or the general corporate funds of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or
any of the Company's assets or any assets of the Restricted Subsidiaries other
than the assets that were acquired with the proceeds of such transaction or the
project financed with the proceeds of such transaction (and funds generated by
such assets or project) except pursuant to a covenant to pay to such obligee or
to the obligor of such indebtedness or obligation an amount equal to all or a
portion of the amount of any dividends received from such obligor within the
previous twelve months.

                  "Principal Property" means any manufacturing plant or
processing facility, including the equipment constituting a part thereof, which
is located within the United States or its territories or possessions, of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary having a net book value exceeding 1% of Net
Tangible Assets.

                  "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company,
other than any Subsidiary that is engaged primarily in the management,
development and sale or financing of real property.

                  "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" of any Person means an
arrangement with any bank, insurance company or other lender or investor, or to
which any such bank, company, lender or investor is a party, providing for the
leasing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property
that has been or is to be sold or transferred more than 180 days after the
latest of the acquisition, completion of construction or commencement of full
operation by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to such bank, insurance
company, lender or investor, or to any Person to whom funds have been or are to
be advanced by such bank, insurance company, lender or investor on the security
of such Principal Property.

                  "Senior Funded Debt" means all Funded Debt except Subordinated
Funded Debt.

                  "Subordinated Funded Debt" means any of the Company's
unsecured Funded Debt that is expressly made subordinate and junior in rank and
right of payment to the Existing Notes and the Notes in the event of any
insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, and any receivership, liquidation,
reorganization or other similar proceedings relative to the Company or the
Company's creditors, as such, or to the Company's property, or in the event of
any proceedings for the Company's voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other
winding up, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy.

                  "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the
outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more
other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means
stock that ordinarily has voting power for the election of di-

<PAGE>

                                      -81-

rectors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has
such voting power by reason of any contingency.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                                   SUCCESSORS

Section 5.1.      Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.

                  The Company will not, in a single transaction or series of
related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell,
assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or
otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company's assets
(determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company's Restricted
Subsidiaries), whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to any
Person unless:

                  (1)      either:

                           (a)      the Company shall be the surviving or
                  continuing corporation; or

                           (b)      the Person (if other than the Company)
                  formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
                  merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment,
                  transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the
                  properties and assets of the Company and of the Company's
                  Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the
                  "Surviving Entity"):

                                    (x)      shall be a corporation organized
                           and validly existing under the laws of the United
                           States or any State thereof or the District of
                           Columbia; and

                                    (y)      shall expressly assume, by
                           supplemental indenture (in form and substance
                           reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and
                           delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual
                           payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and
                           interest on all of the Notes and the performance of
                           every covenant of the Notes, this Indenture and the
                           Registration Rights Agreement on the part of the
                           Company to be performed or observed;

                  (2)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction
         and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including
         giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or
         anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such
         transaction), the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may
<PAGE>

                                      -82-

         be, (a) shall have a Consolidated Net Worth equal to or greater than
         the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such
         transaction and (b) shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional
         Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to paragraph
         (a) of Section 4.9 hereof;

                  (3)      immediately before and immediately after giving
         effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause
         (1)(b)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any
         Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be
         incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the
         transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be
         continuing; and

                  (4)      the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have
         delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of
         counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale,
         assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a
         supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction,
         such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of
         this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture
         relating to such transaction have been satisfied.

                  For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease,
assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of
transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or
more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company the Capital Stock of which
constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company
shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties
and assets of the Company.

                  Notwithstanding clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the first
paragraph of this Section 5.1, the Company may merge with an Affiliate that is a
Person that has no material assets or liabilities and which was organized solely
for the purpose of reorganizing the Company in another jurisdiction.

                  Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to
be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in
connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.10
hereof) will not, and the Company will not cause or permit any Guarantor to,
consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than the Company or any
other Guarantor unless:

                  (1)      the entity formed by or surviving any such
         consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) or to which such
         sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a
         corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States
         or any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

                  (2)      such entity assumes by supplemental indenture all of
         the obligations of the Guarantor on the Guarantee, this Indenture and
         the Registration Rights Agreement;

<PAGE>

                                      -83-

                  (3)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
         no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
         and

                  (4)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction
         and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, the
         Company could satisfy the provisions of clause (2) of the first
         paragraph of this Section 5.1.

                  Any merger or consolidation of a Restricted Subsidiary with
and into the Company (with the Company being the Surviving Entity) or another
Guarantor need only comply with clause (4) of the first paragraph, or clause (1)
of the fifth paragraph, as the case may be, of this Section 5.1.

Section 5.2.      Successor Corporation Substituted.

                  Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the Surviving Entity shall
succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Surviving
Entity had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the
predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the
principal, Purchase Price or Redemption Price of or interest or Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the
Company's assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof.

                                  ARTICLE VI.

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1.      Events of Default.

                  Each of the following constitutes an "Event of Default":

                  (a)      the failure to pay interest on any Notes when the
         same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of
         30 days (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article X
         of this Indenture);

                  (b)      the failure to pay the principal of any Notes when
         such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or
         otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes
         tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer)
         (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article X of this
         Indenture);

                  (c)      a default in the observance or performance of any
         other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, which default
         continues for a period of 45 days

<PAGE>

                                      -84-

         after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and
         demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the
         Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the
         Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.1
         hereof, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice
         requirement but without such passage of time requirement);

                  (d)      the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect
         to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the stated
         principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company, or the acceleration of the final stated
         maturity of any such Indebtedness (which acceleration is not rescinded,
         annulled or otherwise cured within 30 days of receipt by the Company or
         such Restricted Subsidiary of notice of any such acceleration) if the
         aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the
         principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure
         to pay principal at final stated maturity or which has been accelerated
         (in each case with respect to which the 30-day period described above
         has elapsed), aggregates $25.0 million or more at any time; provided
         that if such failure to pay shall be remedied, waived or extended
         within 30 days of receipt by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
         of notice of such acceleration, then any Default or Event of Default
         hereunder shall be deemed likewise to be remedied, waived or extended
         without further action by the Company;

                  (e)      one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in
         excess of $25.0 million shall have been rendered against the Company or
         any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain
         undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such
         judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; provided,
         however, that the rendering of any such judgment(s) shall not be an
         Event of Default under this clause (e) unless (i) the Company and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries which are subject to the order, as of the date
         of the issuance of such judgment(s), have at least $25.0 million in net
         assets located in such court's jurisdiction or (ii) a final and
         non-appealable order enforcing such judgment(s) is entered by a court
         of competent jurisdiction in a jurisdiction where the Company and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries subject to the order, as of the date of the
         entry of such order of enforcement, have at least $25.0 million in net
         assets located in such jurisdiction;

                  (f)      the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the
         Company:

                  (i)      commences a voluntary case under any Bankruptcy Law,

                  (ii)     consents to the entry of an order for relief against
         it in an involuntary case,

<PAGE>

                                      -85-

                  (iii)    consents to the appointment of a custodian or
         receiver of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

                  (iv)     makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
         creditors,

                  (v)      consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a
         bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it, or

                  (vi)     takes any corporate action to authorize or effect any
         of the foregoing;

                  (g)      a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
         decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

                  (i)      is for relief in an involuntary case against the
         Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company;

                  (ii)     appoints a custodian or receiver of the Company or
         any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the
         property of any of the foregoing;

                  (iii)    orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its
         Significant Subsidiaries;

         and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

                  (h)      any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to
         be in full force and effect or any Guarantee of a Significant
         Subsidiary is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any
         Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary is found to be invalid or any
         Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary denies its liability under
         its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of such Guarantor in
         accordance with the terms of this Indenture).

Section 6.2.      Acceleration.

                  If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1 hereof with respect to the
Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least
25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company
(and the Trustee, if such notice is given by such Holders) may declare the
principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be due and payable
immediately, which notice shall specify the respective Events of Default and
that it is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and upon
proper delivery of the Acceleration Notice, the entire principal amount of and
accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes (1)
shall become immediately due and payable, or (2) if there are any amounts
outstanding under the Credit Agreement, shall become immediately due and payable
upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Credit Agreement or 5
Business Days after receipt by the Company and the Representative under the
Credit Agreement of such Acceleration Notice but only if such Event of Default
is then continuing.

<PAGE>

                                      -86-

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default
specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1 hereof with respect to the Company
occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of and premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto
become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act
on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

                  At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect
to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of not less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by
written notice to the Company and the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of
all of the Notes, rescind and cancel an acceleration and its consequences:

                  (1)      if the rescission would not conflict with any
         judgment or decree;

                  (2)      if all existing Events of Default have been cured or
         waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due
         solely because of the acceleration;

                  (3)      if, to the extent the payment of such interest is
         lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue
         principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of
         acceleration, has been paid;

                  (4)      if the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable
         compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements
         and advances; and

                  (5)      in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of
         Default of the type described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1
         hereof, if the Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate and
         an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or
         waived.

                  No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or
impair any right consequent thereto.

Section 6.3.      Other Remedies.

                  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if
any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

                  The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not
possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding, and
any recovery or judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and

<PAGE>

                                      -87-

advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Notes. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in
exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not
impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the
Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.4.      Waiver of Past Defaults.

                  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may
waive any existing Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, and its
consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on
any Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.5.      Control by Majority.

                  Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any
trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any
direction that conflicts with applicable law or this Indenture that the Trustee
reasonably determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders
of Notes or that may subject the Trustee to personal liability and shall be
entitled to the benefit of Sections 7.1(c)(iii) and (e) hereof.

Section 6.6.      Limitation on Suits.

                  A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this
Indenture or the Notes only if:

                  (a)      the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written
         notice of a continuing Event of Default;

                  (b)      the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
         the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to
         pursue the remedy;

                  (c)      such Holder or Holders of Notes offer and, if
         requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee
         against any loss, liability or expense;

                  (d)      the Trustee does not comply with the request within
         60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested,
         the provision of indemnity; and

<PAGE>

                                      -88-

                  (e)      during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority
         in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the
         Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another
Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a
Note.

Section 6.7.      Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the
right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of or premium, if
any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Note, on or after the
respective due dates thereon (including in connection with an offer to
repurchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the
written consent of such Holder.

Section 6.8.      Collection Suit by Trustee.

                  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.l(a) or (b)
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its
own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole
amount of principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest
remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the
extent lawful, interest and Additional Interest, if any, and such further
amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expense, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 6.9.      Notice.

                  The Company shall provide an Officers' Certificate to the
Trustee promptly upon any such Officer obtaining knowledge of any Default or
Event of Default (provided that such Officers shall provide such certification
at least annually whether or not such Officers know of any Default or Event of
Default) that has occurred and, if applicable, describe such Default or Event of
Default and the status thereof.

Section 6.10.     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

                  The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents (including
accountants, experts or such other processionals as the Trustee deems necessary,
advisable or appropriate) and counsel and the Holders of the Notes allowed in
any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to
collect, receive and

<PAGE>

                                      -89-

distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such
claims, and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized
by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof. To the extent that
the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for
any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid
out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other
properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding
whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or
otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or
the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.11.     Priorities.

                  If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it
shall pay out the money in the following order:

                  First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts
         due under Section 7.7 hereof, including payment of all compensation,
         expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee
         and the costs and expenses of collection;

                   Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the
         Notes for principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and Additional
         Interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority
         of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for
         principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and Additional Interest, if
         any, and interest, respectively; and

                  Third: to the Company, the Guarantors or to such party as a
         court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

The Trustee may fix a special record date and payment date for any payment to
Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.11.

Section 6.12.     Undertaking for Costs.

                  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its

<PAGE>

                                      -90-

discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may
assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a
suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof, or a
suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                                     TRUSTEE

Section 7.1.      Duties of Trustee.

                  (a)      If an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in
it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise
thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in
the conduct of such person's own affairs.

                  (b)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

                  (i)      the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely
         by the express provisions of this Indenture and the TIA and the Trustee
         need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this
         Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall
         be read into this Indenture or the TIA against the Trustee; and

                  (ii)     in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee
         may conclusively rely, without investigation, as to the truth or the
         statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
         and statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
         conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.

However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine
whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.

                  (c)      The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for
         its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own
         willful misconduct, except that:

                  (i)      this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
         (b) of this Section;

                  (ii)     the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
         judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is
         proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
         facts; and

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                                      -91-

                  (iii)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
         action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
         direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof.

                  (d)      Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
this Section 7.1.

                  (e)      No provision of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee
shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this
Indenture at the request of any Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 6.5 hereof, unless such Holder
shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it
against any loss, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction.

                  (f)      The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any
money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the
Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 7.2.      Rights of Trustee.

                  (a)      The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

                  (b)      Before the Trustee acts or refrain from acting, it
shall require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The
Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the written advice of
such counsel and Opinions of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

                  (c)      The Trustee may act through its attorneys,
accountants, experts and such other professionals as the Trustee deems
necessary, advisable or appropriate and shall not be responsible for the
misconduct or negligence of any attorney, accountant, expert or other such
professional appointed with due care.

                  (d)      The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within
the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                      -92-

                  (e)      Unless otherwise specifically provided in this
Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a written order signed by two Officers of the Company.

                  (f)      The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of
any Default or Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof (other than under
Section 6.1(a) (subject to the following sentence) or Section 6.1(b) hereof)
unless either (i) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof, or
(ii) the Trustee shall have received notice thereof in accordance with Section
13.2 hereof from the Company or any Holder of the Notes. The Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of the Company's obligation to pay Additional
Interest, or the cessation of such obligation, unless the Trustee receives
written notice thereof from the Company or any Holder.

                  (g)      The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and
benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each
of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed
to act hereunder.

                  The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture,
which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person specified as so
authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

Section 7.3.      Individual Rights of Trustee.

                  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest within the meaning of the TIA it must eliminate such conflict within 90
days, apply (subject to the consent of the Company) to the Commission for
permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like
rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.4.      Trustee's Disclaimer.

                  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, or the Notes,
it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes
or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any
provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or
application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee,
and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any
statement in the Notes or

<PAGE>

                                      -93-

any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this
Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.5.      Notice of Defaults.

                  If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of
Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in
payment on any Note (including the failure to make a mandatory repurchase
pursuant hereto), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding
the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

Section 7.6.      Reports by Trustee to Holder of the Notes.

                  Within 60 days after each May 1 beginning with the May 1
following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain
outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report
dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no
event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months
preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also
shall comply with TIA Section 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail
all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c).

                  A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the
Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission
and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA
Section 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are
listed on any stock exchange.

Section 7.7.      Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity.

                  The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such
compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and the rendering by it of the
services required hereunder as shall be agreed upon in writing by the Company
and the Trustee. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and
expenses incurred or made by or on behalf of it in addition to the compensation
for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation,
disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's attorneys, accountants, experts and
such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or
appropriate.

                  The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor
Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses,
including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the
income of the Trustee), incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture (including its
duties under Section 9.6 hereof), including the costs and expenses of enforcing

<PAGE>

                                      -94-

this Indenture or any Guarantee against the Company or a Guarantor (including
this Section 7.7) and defending itself against or investigating any claim
(whether asserted by the Company, any Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person)
or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers
or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense
may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall
notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.
Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of
its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend any claim or threatened
claim asserted against the Trustee, and the Trustee shall cooperate in the
defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the
reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any
settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.

                  The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.7 shall
survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture and the termination of this Indenture.

                  To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section
7.7, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal,
Redemption Price or Purchase Price of or Additional Interest, if any, or
interest on, particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the resignation or
removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the
termination of this Indenture.

                  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an
Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) hereof occurs, the expenses
and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its
agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under
any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 7.8.      Replacement of Trustee.

                  A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

                  The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be
discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The
Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing.
The Company may remove the Trustee if:

                  (a)      the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

<PAGE>

                                      -95-

                  (b)      the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or
         an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any
         Bankruptcy Law;

                  (c)      a custodian, receiver or public officer takes charge
         of the Trustee or its property for the purpose of rehabilitation,
         conversation or liquidation; or

                  (d)      the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

                  If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in
the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee. Within one year after the date on which the successor Trustee
takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor
Trustee appointed by the Company.

                  If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days
after the retiring trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Company, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction, in the case
of the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, for the appointment of a
successor Trustee.

                  If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note
who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months,
fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of
a successor Trustee.

                  A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The Company shall mail a notice of its succession to
Holder of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the
Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section
7.7 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.8, the Company's obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.9.      Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

                  If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another
corporation that is eligible under Section 7.10 hereof, the successor
corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

<PAGE>

                                      -96-

Section 7.10.     Eligibility; Disqualification.

                  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America or of any state thereof (including the District of Columbia) that is
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust power, that is subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a
combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition.

                  This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to
TIA Section 310(b).

Section 7.11.     Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

                  The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned
or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated
therein.

                                 ARTICLE VIII.

                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.1.      Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

                  The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors
evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time,
elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding
Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

Section 8.2.      Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

                  Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Company shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to
have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes
on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal
Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the
outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to the "outstanding" only
for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in clauses (a) through (d) below, and to have satisfied all their
other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on
demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive
until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

<PAGE>

                                      -97-

                  (a)      the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect
         of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when
         such payments are due;

                  (b)      the Company's obligations with respect to the Notes
         concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated,
         destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or
         agency for payments;

                  (c)      the rights, powers, trust, duties and immunities of
         the Trustee and the Company's obligations in connection therewith; and

                  (d)      the Legal Defeasance provisions of this Article VIII.

                  Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may
exercise its option under this Section 8.2, notwithstanding the prior exercise
of its option under Section 8.3 hereof.

Section 8.3.      Covenant Defeasance.

                  Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Company shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from
its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.9, 3.10, 4.5, 4.7
through 4.12 and 4.14 through 4.23 hereof, both inclusive, and Section 5.1(2)
with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set
forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes
shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction,
waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any
thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed
"outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such
Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this
purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes,
the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of
any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether
directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such
covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other
provision herein or in any other document, and such omission to comply shall not
constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but,
except as specified above the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall
be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section
8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(c)
through 6.1(h) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

Section 8.4.      Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

                  The following are the conditions precedent to the application
of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

<PAGE>

                                      -98-

                  In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance:

                  (1)      the Company must irrevocably deposit with the
         Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders cash in U.S. dollars,
         non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in
         such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
         recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal
         of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for
         payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may
         be;

                  (2)      in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall
         have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United
         States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:

                           (a)      the Company has received from, or there has
                  been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

                           (b)      since the date of this Indenture, there has
                  been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,

         in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of
         Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain
         or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal
         Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
         amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
         the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

                  (3)      in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall
         have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United
         States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders
         will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
         as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal
         income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
         times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not
         occurred;

                  (4)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
         and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or
         an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to fund the
         deposit referred to in clause (1) above);

                  (5)      such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall
         not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,
         this Indenture (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting
         from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant
         of any Lien securing such borrowings), the Credit Agreement or any
         other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of
         its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries is bound;

<PAGE>

                                      -99-

                  (6)      the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the
         Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other
         creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering,
         delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;
         and

                  (7)      the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance
         or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required
by clause (2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if
all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have
become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable on the maturity date
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company.

Section 8.5.      Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations To Be Held in
                  Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

                  Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and U.S. Government
Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or
other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5 only,
the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding
Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (other than the Company) as the Trustee may determine,
to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in
respect of principal or Redemption Price of, and Additional Interest, if any,
interest on, the Notes, provided that such money need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.

                  The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S.
Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal
and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other
charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

                  Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the
request of the Company any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as
provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under

<PAGE>

                                     -100-

Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be
required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.

Section 8.6.      Repayment to the Company.

                  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal, Redemption
Price or Purchase Price of, or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any
Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and
payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall
thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof as a general creditor,
and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, at the expense of the Company, may cause to
be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national
editions), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days after the date of such
notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.

Section 8.7.      Reinstatement.

                  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United
States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.2 or
8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order of judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this
Indenture, and the Notes and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such
time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; provided,
however, that, if the Company makes any payment with respect to any Note
following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the
money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                  ARTICLE IX.

                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.1.      Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

                  Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, the Company,
the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the
Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note:

<PAGE>

                                     -101-

                  (a)      to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency so
         long as such changes do not, in the opinion of the Trustee, adversely
         affect the rights of any of the Holders in any material respect.

                  (b)      to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or
         in place of Certificated Notes;

                  (c)      to provide for the assumption of the Company's
         obligations to the Holders of the Notes in the case of a merger or
         consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's
         assets pursuant to Article V hereof;

                  (d)      to comply with the requirements of the Commission in
         order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under
         the TIA;

                  (e)      to add or release the Guarantees of Guarantors in
         compliance with this Indenture; or

                  (f)      to make any change that would provide any additional
         rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not
         adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Notes
         in any material respect.

                  Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a resolution
of the Board (evidenced by an Officers' Certificate) authorizing the execution
of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee
of the documents described in Section 7.2 hereof, the Trustee shall join with
the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized
or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall
not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that
affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
In formulating its opinion on such matters, the Trustee shall be entitled to
rely on such evidence as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation,
solely on an Opinion of Counsel.

Section 9.2.      With Consent of Holders of Notes.

                  Except as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Company and
the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and the Notes may be amended
or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation,
consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the
Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.2, 6.4 and 6.7 hereof, any existing Default
or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the
Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes).

<PAGE>

                                     -102-

                  Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or
waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

                  (1)      reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent
         to an amendment;

                  (2)      reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of
         changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted
         interest, on any Notes;

                  (3)      reduce the principal of or change or have the effect
         of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on
         which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption
         price therefor, other than prior to the Company's obligation to
         purchase Notes under provisions relating to the Company's obligation to
         make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change
         of Control or to make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect
         to any Asset Sale;

                  (4)      make any Notes payable in money other than that
         stated in the Notes;

                  (5)      make any change in provisions of this Indenture
         protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of
         and interest on such Note on or after the due date thereof or to bring
         suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in
         principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default;

                  (6)      between the date on which a Change of Control or an
         Asset Sale giving rise to the Company's obligation to make a Net
         Proceeds Offer occurs and the date on which the payments are made with
         respect to the related Change of Control Offer or Net Proceeds Offer,
         as the case may be, amend, change or modify in any material respect (A)
         the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of
         Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control or make and
         consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect to Asset Sales that have
         been consummated or (B) any of the provisions or definitions with
         respect thereto;

                  (7)      modify or change any provision of this Indenture or
         the related definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes or
         subordination of any Guarantee in a manner which adversely affects the
         Holders in any material respect; or

                  (8)      release any Guarantor that is a Significant
         Subsidiary from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this
         Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this
         Indenture.

                  Upon the written request of the Company accompanied by a
resolution of the Board (evidenced by an Officers' Certificate) authorizing the
execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing
with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the

<PAGE>

                                     -103-

Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by
the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, the Trustee
shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental
indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which
case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into such amended or supplemental indenture.

                  It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of
Notes under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.

                  No amendment of, or supplement or waiver to, this Indenture
shall adversely affect the rights of the holders of any Guarantor Senior Debt
under Article X hereof (including any defined terms as used therein) without the
consent of each holder of Guarantor Senior Debt affected thereby.

                  After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section
9.2 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any
failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture or waiver.

Section 9.3.      Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

                  Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes
shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the
TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.4.      Revocation and Effect of Consents.

                  Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a
consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a
Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences
the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent
is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder
of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written
notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance
with its terms and therefore binds every Holder.

Section 9.5.      Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

                  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an
amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The
Company in exchange for all Notes

<PAGE>

                                     -104-

may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes that reflect the
amendment, supplement or waiver.

                  Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note
shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or
waiver.

Section 9.6.      Trustee To Sign Amendment, Etc.

                  The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture
authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.
The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board
approves such amendment or supplemental indenture. In executing any amended or
supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to
the documents required by Sections 13.4 and 13.5 hereof, and, subject to Section
7.1, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the execution of such amended or
supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, (ii) no
Event of Default shall occur as a result of the execution of such Officers'
Certificate or the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel and (iii) the amended or
supplemental indenture complies with the terms of this Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE X.

                         SUBORDINATION OF THE GUARANTEES

Section 10.1.     Guarantees Subordinated to Guarantor Senior Debt.

                  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the
Company and the Guarantors, for itself and its successors, and each Holder, by
his or her acceptance of Guarantees, agrees that the payment by the Guarantors
of all Obligations with respect to the Guarantees is subordinated in right of
payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all
Obligations on Guarantor Senior Debt (including all Obligations with respect to
the Credit Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments and distributions
made relating to the Guarantees pursuant to the trust described under Article
VIII hereof shall not be so subordinated in right of payment so long as the
payments into the trust were made in accordance with the requirements described
under Article VIII hereof and did not violate the subordination provisions when
they were made.

                  This Article X shall constitute a continuing offer to all
Persons who become holders of, or continue to hold, Guarantor Senior Debt, and
such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt
and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them may
enforce such provisions. Each such holder shall be deemed to have acquired such
Guarantor Senior Debt in reliance upon the covenants and provisions contained in
this Article X.

<PAGE>

                                     -105-

Section 10.2.     Suspension of Payment When Guarantor Senior Debt Is in
                  Default.

                  (a)      Unless Section 10.3 hereof shall be applicable, if
any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due (and such default
has not been cured or waived), whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by
declaration or otherwise, of any principal of, premium (if any) or interest on,
unpaid drawings for letters of credit issued in respect of, unreimbursed
payments with respect to bank guarantees issued in respect of or regularly
accruing fees with respect to, any Guarantor Senior Debt (a "Payment Default"),
then no payment or distribution of any kind or character shall be made by or on
behalf of any Guarantor or any other Person on its or their behalf with respect
to any Obligations on or relating to the Guarantees or to acquire any Notes for
cash or property or otherwise.

                  (b)      Unless Section 10.3 hereof shall be applicable, if
any other event of default (other than a Payment Default) occurs and is
continuing with respect to any Guarantor Designated Senior Debt (as such event
of default is defined in the instrument creating or evidencing such Guarantor
Designated Senior Debt) permitting the holders of such Guarantor Designated
Senior Debt then outstanding to accelerate the maturity thereof (a "Non-payment
Default") and if the Representative for the respective issue of Guarantor
Designated Senior Debt gives notice of the event of default to the Trustee
stating that such notice is a payment blockage notice (a "Payment Blockage
Notice"), then, unless and until all events of default have been cured or waived
or have ceased to exist or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee written notice thereof from the
Representative for the respective issue of Guarantor Designated Senior Debt
terminating the Payment Blockage Period, during the 180 days after the delivery
of such Payment Blockage Notice (the "Payment Blockage Period"), neither any
Guarantor nor any other Person on its behalf shall (x) make any payment or
distribution of any kind or character with respect to any Obligations on or with
respect to the Guarantees or (y) acquire any of the Notes for cash or property
or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) in no event
will a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 180 days from the date the
applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received by the Trustee and (y) no new
Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until 360 days have elapsed
since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. For
all purposes of this Section 10.2(b), no event of default which existed or was
continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with
respect to the Guarantor Designated Senior Debt shall be, or be made, the basis
for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period by the Representative
of such Guarantor Designated Senior Debt whether or not within a period of 360
days, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period
of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent
action, or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after
the date of commencement of such Payment Blockage Period that, in either case,
would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provisions under which an
event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new
event of default for this purpose).

<PAGE>

                                     -106-

                  (c)      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any
payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is
prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.2, such payment shall
be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the
holders of Guarantor Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the
respective amount of Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective
Representatives, as their respective interests may appear. The Trustee shall be
entitled to rely on information regarding amounts then due and owing on the
Guarantor Senior Debt, if any, received from the holders of Guarantor Senior
Debt (or their Representatives) or, if such information is not received from
such holders or their Representatives, from the Company and only amounts
included in the information provided to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders
of Guarantor Senior Debt.

                  If payment of the Notes and Guarantees is accelerated because
of an Event of Default, the Guarantors or the Trustee shall promptly notify the
holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt or the Representative of such holders of
the acceleration; provided that any failure to give such notice shall have no
effect whatsoever on the subordination provisions contained herein. If any
Guarantor Senior Debt is outstanding, such acceleration will not be effective
until the time specified in Section 6.2.

                  Nothing contained in this Article X shall limit the right of
the Trustee or the Holders of Notes to take any action to accelerate the
maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.2 or to pursue any rights or
remedies hereunder (subject, however, to the rights, if any, under this Article
X, of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt in respect of cash or other property
of a Guarantor received upon the exercise of any such remedy); provided that all
Guarantor Senior Debt thereafter due or declared to be due shall first be paid
in full in cash or Cash Equivalents before the Holders are entitled to receive
any payment of any kind or character with respect to Obligations on, or with
respect to, the Guarantees.

Section 10.3.     Guarantees Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Guarantor
                  Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization of
                  the Guarantors.

                  (a)      Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any
Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to
creditors upon any total or partial liquidation, dissolution, winding-up,
reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets
of any Guarantor or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or
other similar proceeding relating to any Guarantor or its property, whether
voluntary or involuntary, all Obligations due or to become due upon all
Guarantor Senior Debt shall first be paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents
(including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy or other like
proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Guarantor Senior Debt,
whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in any such proceeding), before
any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made on account of any
Obligations on or relating to the Guarantees, or for the acquisition of any of
the Notes for cash or property or

<PAGE>

                                     -107-

otherwise. Upon any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization,
receivership or similar proceeding, any payment or distribution of assets of any
Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to
which the Holders of the Notes or the Trustee under this Indenture would be
entitled, except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid by the Guarantor or by
any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders or by the Trustee under
this Indenture if received by them, directly to the holders of Guarantor Senior
Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of
Guarantor Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives,
or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such
Guarantor Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may
appear, for application to the payment of Guarantor Senior Debt remaining unpaid
until all such Guarantor Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or Cash
Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or
provision therefor to or for the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt.

                  (b)      To the extent any payment of Guarantor Senior Debt
(whether by or on behalf of any Guarantor, as proceeds of security or
enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent
or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to any receiver, trustee in
bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person under any
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law,
then, if such payment is recovered by, or paid over to, such receiver, trustee
in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person, the Guarantor
Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed
to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred. It is
further agreed that any diminution (whether pursuant to court decree or
otherwise, including without limitation for any of the reasons described in the
preceding paragraph) of any Guarantor's obligation to make any distribution or
payment pursuant to any Guarantor Senior Debt, except to the extent such
diminution occurs by reason of the repayment (which has not been disgorged or
returned) of such Guarantor Senior Debt in cash or Cash Equivalents, shall have
no force or effect for purposes of the subordination provisions contained in
this Article X, with any turnover of payments as otherwise calculated pursuant
to this Article X to be made as if no such diminution had occurred.

                  (c)      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any
payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or any
Holder when such payment or distribution is prohibited by this Section 10.3,
such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and
shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt (pro
rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of Guarantor Senior
Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, or to the
trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Guarantor
Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for
application to the payment of Guarantor Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all
such Guarantor Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or Cash

<PAGE>

                                     -108-

Equivalents, after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or
provision therefor to or for the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt.

                  (d)      The consolidation of any Guarantor with, or the
merger of any Guarantor with or into, another Person or the liquidation or
dissolution of any Guarantor following the conveyance or transfer of all or
substantially all of its assets, to another Person upon the terms and conditions
provided in Article V hereof and as long as permitted under the terms of the
Guarantor Senior Debt shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation
or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 10.3 if such other Person
shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, assume
the Guarantor's obligations hereunder in accordance with Article V hereof.

Section 10.4.     Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution.

                  Nothing contained in this Article X or elsewhere in this
Indenture shall prevent (i) the Guarantors, except under the conditions
described in Sections 10.2 and 10.3, from making payments at any time for the
purpose of making payments of principal of and interest on the Notes, or from
depositing with the Trustee any moneys for such payments, or (ii) in the absence
of actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee that a given payment
would be prohibited by Section 10.2 or 10.3, the application by the Trustee of
any moneys deposited with it for the purpose of making such payments of
principal of, and interest on, the Notes to the Holders entitled thereto unless
at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which such payment would
otherwise become due and payable a Responsible Officer shall have actually
received the written notice provided for in the first sentence of Section
10.2(b) or in Section 10.7 or in the last sentence of this Section 10.4
(provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the subordination of the
Guarantees to Guarantor Senior Debt shall not be affected and the Holders
receiving any payments made in contravention of Section 10.2 and/or 10.3 (and
the respective such payments) shall otherwise be subject to the provisions of
this Article X). The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of any Guarantor,
although any delay or failure to give any such notice shall have no effect on
the subordination provisions contained herein.

Section 10.5.     Holders To Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of Guarantor
                  Senior Debt.

                  Subject to the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of
all Guarantor Senior Debt, the Holders of the Guarantees shall be subrogated to
the rights of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt to receive payments or
distributions of cash, property or securities of any Guarantor applicable to the
Guarantor Senior Debt until the Notes shall be paid in full; and, for the
purposes of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders
of the Guarantor Senior Debt by or on behalf of any Guarantor, or by or on
behalf of the Holders by virtue of this Article X, which otherwise would have
been made to the Holders shall, as between any Guarantor and the Holders, be
deemed to be a payment by any Guarantor to or on account of the Guarantor Senior
Debt, it being understood that the provisions of this Arti-

<PAGE>

                                     -109-

cle X are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative
rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of Guarantor Senior
Debt, on the other hand.

Section 10.6.     Obligations of Guarantors Unconditional.

                  Nothing contained in this Article X or elsewhere in this
Indenture or in the Guarantees is intended to or shall impair, as among the
Guarantors, its creditors other than the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, and
the Holders, the obligation of the Guarantors, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of and any interest on the
Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their
terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and
creditors of the Guarantors other than the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt,
nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Holder of any Guarantee or the
Trustee on its behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by
applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any,
in respect of cash, property or securities of any Guarantor received upon the
exercise of any such remedy.

Section 10.7.     Notice to Trustee.

                  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to
or by the Trustee in respect of the Guarantees pursuant to the provisions of
this Article X, although any delay or failure to give any such notice shall have
no effect on the subordination provisions contained herein. Regardless of
anything to the contrary contained in this Article X or elsewhere in this
Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of
any default or event of default with respect to any Guarantor Senior Debt or of
any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the
Trustee unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
received at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee notice in writing from the
Company or from a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt or a Representative therefor
and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be
entitled to assume that no such facts exist (provided that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Holders of the Guarantees receiving any payments made in
contravention of Section 10.2 and/or 10.3 hereof (and the respective such
payments) shall otherwise be subject to the provisions of this Article X). The
Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of any notice pursuant
to this Section 10.7 to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of
Guarantor Senior Debt (or a Representative thereof).

                  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that
any evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of
Guarantor Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to
this Article X, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amounts of Guarantor Senior
Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the
rights of such Per-

<PAGE>

                                     -110-

son under this Article X, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may
defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right
of such Person to receive such payment.

Section 10.8.     Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating
                  Agent.

                  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor
referred to in this Article X, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article
VII hereof, and the Holders of the Guarantees shall be entitled to rely upon any
order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any
insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation,
reorganization or similar case or proceeding is pending, or upon a certificate
of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, assignee for the
benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution,
delivered to the Trustee or the Holders of the Guarantees, for the purpose of
ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of
the Guarantors, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts
paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this
Article X.

Section 10.9.     Trustee's Relation to Guarantor Senior Debt.

                  The Trustee and any agent of the Guarantors or the Trustee
shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article X with respect to
any Guarantor Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it in its individual
or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Guarantor Senior
Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any such agent
of any of its rights as such holder.

                  With respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, the
Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article X, and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be
deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt.

                  Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to
holders or owners of Guarantor Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the
notice may be given to their Representative, if any.

Section 10.10.    Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the
                  Guarantors or Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt.

                  No right of any present or future holders of any Guarantor
Senior Debt to enforce subordination as provided herein shall at any time in any
way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the
Guarantors or by any act or failure to act by any such holder, or by any
noncompliance by the Guarantors with the terms of this Indenture, re-

<PAGE>

                                     -111-

gardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be
charged with.

                  Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing
paragraph, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt may, at any time and from time
to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Guarantees, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders of
the Guarantees and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in
this Article X or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Guarantees to
the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following:
(i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment
of, or renew or alter, Guarantor Senior Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement
in any manner Guarantor Senior Debt, or any instrument evidencing the same or
any agreement under which Guarantor Senior Debt is outstanding; (ii) sell,
exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or
otherwise securing Guarantor Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person liable in any
manner for the payment or collection of Guarantor Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise
or refrain from exercising any rights against the Guarantors and any other
Person.

Section 10.11.    Securityholders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination
                  of Guarantees.

                  Each Holder of Guarantees by its acceptance of them authorizes
and expressly directs the Trustee on its behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate, as between the holders of Guarantor
Senior Debt and the Holders of Guarantees, the subordination provided in this
Article X, and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for such purposes,
including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or
reorganization of any Guarantor (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for
the benefit of credits or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the business
and assets of any Guarantor, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its
Guarantees and accrued interest in the form required in those proceedings.

                  If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt
in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration
of the time to file such claim or claims, then the holders of the Guarantor
Senior Debt or their Representative are or is hereby authorized to have the
right to file and are or is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for
and on behalf of the Holders of said Guarantees. Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt or
their Representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Guarantees or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize
the Trustee or the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt or their Representative to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

<PAGE>

                                     -112-

Section 10.12.    This Article X Not To Prevent Events of Default.

                  The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or
interest on the Notes by reason of any provision of this Article X will not be
construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default.

Section 10.13.    Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced.

                  Nothing in this Article X will apply to amounts due to the
Trustee pursuant to other sections of this Indenture.

                                  ARTICLE XI.

                                    GUARANTEE

Section 11.1.     Unconditional Guarantee.

                  Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees (such
guarantee to be referred to herein as a "Guarantee"), on a senior subordinated
basis jointly and severally, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the
Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the
principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due,
subject to any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any
interest, to the extent lawful, of the Notes and all other obligations of the
Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly
paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;
and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or
of any such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due
or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject
to any applicable grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the
limitations set forth in Section 11.3. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its
obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity,
regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any
action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes
with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment
against the Company, and action to enforce the same or any other circumstance
which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a
guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of
payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy
of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company,
protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee
will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations
contained in the Notes, this Indenture and in this Guarantee. If any Holder or
the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, any
Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official
acting in

<PAGE>

                                      -113-

relation to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or any
Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent
theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each
Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and
the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the
obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for
the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other
prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations
guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations
as provided in Article VI, such obligations (whether or not due and payable)
shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this
Guarantee. The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders of the Guarantees
and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee of such Guarantor and this
Indenture are expressly subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior
payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior Debt of such
Guarantor, to the extent and in the manner provided in Article X hereof.

Section 11.2.     Severability.

                  In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 11.3.     Limitation of Guarantor's Liability.

                  Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder
hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee
by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer
or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent
Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or
state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor
hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under the
Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to
all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without
limitation, all Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor) and after giving effect
to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor
in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee,
result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting
such fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

Section 11.4.     Release of Guarantor.

                  (a)      The Guarantee of a Guarantor will be automatically
and unconditionally released without any action on the part of the Trustee or
the Holders of the Notes: (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including, without
limitation, by way of merger or consolidation), if the Company applies the Net
Cash Proceeds of that sale or other disposition in accordance with the
applica-

<PAGE>

                                      -114-

ble provisions of this Indenture; (2) in the event all of the Capital Stock of a
Guarantor is sold by the Company in compliance with clauses (1) and (2) of
Section 4.10(A) hereof, if the Company applies the Net Cash Proceeds of that
sale in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; (3) if the
Company designates a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Indenture; or (4) upon the payment in full of the Notes.

                  In addition, concurrently with any Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance, the Guarantors shall be released from all of their
Obligations under their respective applicable Guarantees.

                  (b)      The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument
evidencing such release upon receipt of a request by the Company accompanied by
an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance
with this Section 11.4.

Section 11.5.     Immediate Payment.

                  Each Guarantor agrees to make immediate payment to the
Trustee on behalf of the Holders of all Obligations due and owing or payable to
the respective Holders upon receipt of a demand for payment therefor by the
Trustee to such Guarantor in writing.

Section 11.6.     Waiver of Subrogation.

                  Until all Obligations are paid in full, each Guarantor hereby
irrevocably waives any claims or other rights which it may now or hereafter
acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment, performance
or enforcement of such Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee and this
Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any
claim or remedy of any Holder against the Company, whether or not such claim,
remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law,
including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company,
directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other
manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any
amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and
the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed
to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for
the benefit of, the Holders, and shall, subject to the provisions of Article X
hereof, forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be
credited and applied upon the Notes, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will
receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements
contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section
11.6 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

<PAGE>

                                      -115-

Section 11.7.     Execution of Guarantee.

                  To evidence their guarantee to the Holders set forth in this
Article XI, the Guarantors hereby agree to execute the Guarantee in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, which shall be endorsed on
each Note ordered to be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Each
Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Article XI shall
remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each
Note a notation of such Guarantee. Each such Guarantee shall be signed on behalf
of each Guarantor by one of its authorized Officers prior to the authentication
of the Note on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Note by the
Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due
delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of such Guarantor. Such signatures upon the
Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such officers and may be
imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in case any such officer
who shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before the
Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, such Note nevertheless
may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who
signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the Guarantor.

Section 11.8.     Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

                  Each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law
or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive each such Guarantor
from performing its Guarantee as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or
at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
each such Guarantor hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                  ARTICLE XII.

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.1.     Satisfaction and Discharge.

                  This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of
further effect (except as set forth below) and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture when:

<PAGE>

                                      -116-

                  (1)      either

                           (a)      all the Notes theretofore authenticated and
                  delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have
                  been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.7 and Notes for
                  whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
                  segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
                  repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been
                  delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                           (b)      all Notes not theretofore delivered to the
                  Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or
                  (2) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be
                  called for redemption within one year, under arrangements
                  reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
                  notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
                  expense, of the Company, and the Company has irrevocably
                  deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in
                  an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
                  Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the
                  Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any,
                  and interest on the Notes to the date of maturity or
                  redemption, as the case may be, together with irrevocable
                  instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply
                  such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption,
                  as the case may be;

                  (2)      the Company has paid all other sums payable under
         this Indenture by the Company; and

                  (3)      the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers'
         certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions
         precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and
         discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

                  Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, the Company's obligations in Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.11, 7.7,
7.8, 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4, and the Trustee's and Paying Agent's obligations in
Section 12.2 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding.
Thereafter, only the Company's obligations in Section 7.7 shall survive.

Section 12.2.     Application of Trust.

                  All money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.1
shall be held in trust and, at the written direction of the Company, be invested
prior to maturity in U.S. Government Obligations, and applied by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the
Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest
for the payment of which money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law.

<PAGE>

                                      -117-

                                  ARTICLE XIII.

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.1.     Trust Indenture Act Controls.

                  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the TIA or another provision that would be required or deemed under
such Act to be part of and govern this Indenture if this Indenture were subject
thereto, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture
modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or
excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so
modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 13.2.     Notices.

                  Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to
others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first
class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex,
telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the
others' address:

                  If to the Company:

                           Dole Food Company, Inc.
                           One Dole Drive
                           Westlake Village, California  91363
                           Attention: General Counsel
                           Fax: (818) 879-6654

                  With a copy to:

                           Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
                           695 Town Center Drive
                           Costa Mesa, California  92626-1924
                           Attention: Peter J. Tennyson
                           Fax: (714) 979-1921

<PAGE>

                                      -118-

                  If to the Trustee:

                           Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
                           Attention: Corporate Trust Department
                           707 Wilshire Boulevard
                           17th Floor
                           Los Angeles, California  90017
                           Fax: (213) 614-3355

                  The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the others (and to
each Representative of Guarantor Designated Senior Debt known to it to be then
outstanding) may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent
notices or communications.

                  All notices and communications (other than those sent to
Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand,
if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt
acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to
the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

                  Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by
first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by
overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the
register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so
mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by
the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in
it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

                  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the address
receives it.

                  If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it
shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Section 13.3.     Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

                  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with
other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.
The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the
protection of TIA Section 312(c).

Section 13.4.     Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

                  Upon any request or application by the Company and/or any
Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company
and/or any Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee:

<PAGE>

                                      -119-

                  (a)      an Officers' Certificate in form and substance
         reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of
         the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided
         for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
         satisfied; and

                  (b)      an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance
         reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of
         such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been
         satisfied.

Section 13.5.     Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

                  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of
TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

                  (a)      a statement that the Person making such certificate
         or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

                  (b)      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (c)      a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he
         or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
         enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
         covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

                  (d)      a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of
         such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

Section 13.6.     Rules by Trustee and Agents.

                  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a
meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and
set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 13.7.     No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
                  Stockholders.

                  No past, present or future director, officer, employee,
incorporator, agent, stockholder or Affiliate of the Company, as such, shall
have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or this
Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. No past, present or future director, officer,
employee, incorporator, agent, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the
Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the
Guarantors under the Guarantees or this Indenture

<PAGE>

                                      -120-

or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each Holder of Notes and Guarantees by accepting a Note and a
Guarantee waives and releases all such liabilities. The waiver and release are
part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Guarantees. Such
waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities
law and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public
policy.

Section 13.8.     Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury
                  Trial.

                  THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE
EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED
THEREBY. THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE
JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN
THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN
THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY
ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. THE COMPANY AND EACH
GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO
SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR
HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING
BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING
BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING
HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER OF THE NOTES TO SERVE
PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR
OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION.

Section 13.9.     No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

                  This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other
indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any
other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to
interpret this Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                      -121-

Section 13.10.    Successors.

                  All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes
shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall
bind its successors.

Section 13.11.    Severability.

                  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.

Section 13.12.    Counterpart Originals.

                  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.
Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the
same agreement.

Section 13.13.    Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

                  The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of
the Articles and Sections of this Indenture, which have been inserted for
convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture
and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 13.14.    Qualification of Indenture.

                  The Company shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement
and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees for
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes) incurred in connection
therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of
this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The
Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Company any such Officers'
Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably
request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the
TIA.

                         [Signatures on following page]

<PAGE>

                                      -122-

                                   SIGNATURES

                                        DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC.

                                        By: /s/ Lawrence A. Kern
                                            ----------------------------------
                                            Name:  Lawrence A. Kern
                                            Title: President and COO

                                        WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
                                        ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

                                        By: /s/ Frank McDonald
                                            ----------------------------------
                                            Name:  Frank McDonald
                                            Title: Vice President

<PAGE>

                                      -123-

                                        THE GUARANTORS NAMED IN
                                        SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO

                                        By: /s/ C. Michael Carter
                                            ----------------------------------
                                            Name:  C. Michael Carter
                                            Title: Vice President

<PAGE>

                                                                      SCHEDULE A

Calazo Corporation
AG 1970, Inc.
AG 1971, Inc.
AG 1972, Inc.
Alyssum Corporation
Barclay Hollander Corporation
Bud Antle, Inc.
Calicahomes, Inc.
California Polaris, Inc.
Dole ABPIK, Inc.
Dole Arizona Dried Fruit and Nut Company
Dole Asia, Inc.
Dole Carrot Company
Dole Citrus
Dole DF&N, Inc.
Dole Dried Fruit and Nut Company, a California General Partnership
Dole Farming, Inc.
Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc.
Dole Orland, Inc.
Dole Visage, Inc.
E. T. Wall Company
Earlibest Orange Association, Inc.
Fallbrook Citrus Company, Inc.
Lindero Headquarters Company, Inc.
Lindero Property, Inc.
Oceanview Produce Company
Prairie Vista, Inc.
Royal Packing Co.
Veltman Terminal Co.
Bananera Antillana (Colombia), Inc.
Clovis Citrus Association
Delphinium Corporation
Dole Europe Company
Dole Foods Flight Operations, Inc.
Dole Fresh Flowers, Inc.
Dole Northwest, Inc.
Dole Sunfresh Express, Inc.
Standard Fruit and Steamship Company
Standard Fruit Company
Sun Country Produce, Inc.

<PAGE>

                                       -2-

West Foods, Inc.
Cool Advantage, Inc.
Cool Care, Inc.
Flowernet Inc.
Saw Grass Transport, Inc.
Blue Anthurium, Inc.
Cerulean, Inc.
Dole Diversified, Inc.
Dole Land Company, Inc.
Dole Packaged Foods Corporation
Intervest, Inc.
La Petite d'Agen, Inc.
MK Development, Inc.
Malaga Company, Inc.
Muscat, Inc.
Oahu Transport Company, Limited
Wahiawa Water Company, Inc.
Waialua Sugar Company, Inc.
Zante Currant, Inc.
Diversified Imports Co.
Dole Assets, Inc.
Dole Fresh Fruit Company
Dole Holdings, Inc.
Dole Logistics Services, Inc.
Dole Ocean Cargo Express, Inc. (DOCE)
Dole Ocean Liner Express, Inc.
Renaissance Capital Corporation
Sun Giant, Inc.
DNW Services Company
Pacific Coast Truck Company
Pan-Alaska Fisheries, Inc.

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                              FORM OF SERIES A NOTE

                                 (Face of Note)

                             DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC.

                           8-7/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A
DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE
EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER
OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITARY TO ANYONE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE
LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                  THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE
OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT
OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE
HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON
AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH
RULE 904 UN-

<PAGE>

DER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A)
TO DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC. OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED
STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AN
"ACCREDITED INVESTOR") THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED
ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR
THIS NOTE), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) PURSUANT
TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
(IF AVAILABLE), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF DOLE
FOOD COMPANY, INC. SO REQUESTS), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH
PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER
THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED
INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND
DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC. SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION
AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING
MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS
"OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN
TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

                                      A-2

<PAGE>

                             DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC.

                           8-7/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011

                                               CUSIP No.______________________
No._______________                             $______________________________

Interest Payment Dates: March 15 and September 15
Record Dates: March 1 and September 1

                  DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company," which term includes any successor corporation under the indenture
hereinafter referred to ), for value received, promises to pay to
____________________________________________________ or registered assigns, the
principal sum of _____________________ Dollars on March 15, 2011.

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place.

                  Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Note shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to
on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be
duly executed under its corporate seal.

[SEAL]                     Dated:

                           DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC.

                           By: ________________________________________
                               Name:
                               Title:

                           By: ________________________________________
                               Name:
                               Title:

                                       A-3

<PAGE>

This is one of the Notes referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By: _________________________________
    Name:
    Title:

                                      A-4

<PAGE>

                                 (Back of Note)

                          8-7/8% Senior Notes due 2011

                  Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

                  1.       Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the
principal amount of this Note at the rate of 8-7/8% per annum from the date of
original issuance until maturity and shall pay the Additional Interest pursuant
to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred below. The Company
will pay interest and Additional Interest semi-annually on March 15 and
September 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next
succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Note
will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no
interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no
existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated
between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest
Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date with
respect to a Note issued on the Issue Date shall be September 15, 2003. The
Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding
under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue payments of the principal, Purchase Price
and Redemption Price of this Note from time to time on demand at a rate that is
1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on
overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest, if any, (without
regard to any applicable grace periods) hereon from time to time on demand at
the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  2.       Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on
the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the
Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on March 1
and September 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are
canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date,
except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted
interest. Any such installment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, not
punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
registered Holders on such Interest Payment Date, and may be paid to the
registered Holders at the close of business on a special interest payment date
to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice
whereof shall be given to the registered Holders not less than 10 days prior to
such special interest payment date, or may be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The Notes will be
payable as to principal, Redemption Price, Pur-

                                      A-5

<PAGE>

chase Price, interest and Additional Interest, if any, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of
the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for
payment of public and private debts.

                  3.       Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying
Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar
without notice to any Holder. The Company may act in any such capacity.

                  4.       Indenture and Guarantees. The Company issued $475
million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes under an Indenture dated as
of March 28, 2003 (the "Indenture") between the Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those
made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended (15 U.S.C. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all
such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a
statement of such terms. The Notes are general obligations of the Company.
Payment on each Note is guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis, jointly and
severally, by the Guarantors pursuant to Article XI of the Indenture.

                           The Guarantee of any Guarantor is subordinated in
right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to
the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior
Debt of such Guarantor, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or
thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed. Each Holder by his
acceptance hereof agrees to be bound by such provisions and authorizes and
expressly directs the Trustee, on his behalf, to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided for in the
Indenture and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purposes.

                  5.       Optional Redemption. The Company may redeem any or
all of the Notes at any time on or after March 15, 2007, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' prior notice in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof at the Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount) set forth below, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning March
15 of the years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               Redemption
Year                                                             Price
----                                                           ----------
<S>                                                            <C>
2007...............................................             104.438%
2008...............................................             102.219%
2009 and thereafter................................             100.000%
</TABLE>

in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest,
if any, to the Redemption Date.

                                      A-6

<PAGE>

                  If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee
will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, pro
rata or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

                  6        Optional Redemption Upon Equity Offerings. In the
event the Company completes one or more Equity Offerings on or before March 15,
2006, the Company, at its option, may use the net cash proceeds from any such
Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the
Notes (a "Special Redemption") at a Redemption Price of 108.875% of the
principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest (if any), to the date of redemption, provided, however, that at least
65% of the original principal amount of the Notes initially issued under the
Indenture will remain outstanding immediately after each such redemption; and
provided, further, that each such redemption shall occur within 90 days after
the date of the closing of the applicable Equity Offering. If less than all the
Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or
portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly
a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures).

                  7.       Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in
Paragraph 9 below with respect to repurchases of Notes in certain events, the
Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect
to the Notes.

                  8.       Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of
the Indenture, a notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not
more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to
be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000
may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the
Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date
interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

                  9.       Repurchase at Option of Holder.

                  (a)      If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be
required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at
a Purchase Price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of repurchase, in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in the Indenture, within 30 days following any Change
of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the
procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

                  (b)      Pending the final application of such Net Cash
Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce borrowings under the Credit
Agreement or any other revolving credit facility, if any. On the 366th day after
an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Directors of the
Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines not to apply the Net

                                      A-7

<PAGE>

Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b)
and (3)(c) of paragraph (A) of Section 4.10 of the Indenture, or, in the event
that a definitive agreement has been entered into prior to such 366th day
pursuant to which the Net Cash Proceeds are to be applied on the later of the
366th day and the 121st day after the execution of such agreement (each, a "Net
Proceeds Offer Trigger Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which
have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as
permitted in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of paragraph (A) of Section 4.10
of the Indenture (each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Amount") shall be applied by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the "Net
Proceeds Offer") to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any
Pari Passu Debt, an offer to purchase to all holders of such Pari Passu Debt, on
a date (the "Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date") not less the 30 nor more then 60
days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders
(and holders of any such Pari Passu Debt) on a pro rata basis, that amount of
Notes (and Pari Passu Debt) equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes (and Pari Passu Debt) to be
purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of
purchase; provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash consideration
received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case
may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise
disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such
non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to
constitute an Asset Sale hereunder as of the date of such conversion or
disposition and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance
with this covenant. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders
as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds
Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the
procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds
Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral
multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender
Notes and holders of Pari Passu Debt properly tender such Indebtedness in an
amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes and Pari
Passu Debt will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on aggregate amounts of
Notes and Pari Passu Debt tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered
Notes of tendering Holders on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes
tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business
days or such longer period as may be required by law. If any Net Cash Proceeds
remain after the consummation of any Net Proceeds Offer, the Company may use
those Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the
Indenture. Upon completion of each Net Proceeds Offer, the Net Proceeds Offer
Amount will be reset at zero.

                  10.      Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be
exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes

                                       A-8

<PAGE>

and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for
redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a
period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the
period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

                  11.      Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a
Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

                  12.      Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain
exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the
consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of
the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent
of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or
supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for
uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to
provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes
in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any
additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder in any
material respect, or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order
to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act.

                  13.      Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (1)
the failure to pay interest on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable
and the default continues for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment
shall be prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture); (2) the
failure to pay the principal of any Notes when such principal becomes due and
payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to
make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer
or a Net Proceeds Offer) (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Indenture); (3) a default in the observance or
performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture which
default continues for a period of 45 days after the Company receives written
notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from
the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount
of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.1 of the
Indenture, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice
requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (4) the failure to
pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any
extensions thereof) the stated principal amount of any Indebtedness of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or the acceleration of the
final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness (which acceleration is not
rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 30 days of receipt by the Company
or such Re-

                                       A-9

<PAGE>

stricted subsidiary of notice of any such acceleration) if the aggregate
principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any
other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final stated
maturity or which has been accelerated (in each case with respect to which the
30-day period described above has elapsed), aggregated $25.0 million or more at
any time; provided that if such failure to pay shall be remedied, waived or
extended within 30 days of receipt by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
of notice of such acceleration, then any Default or Event of Default hereunder
shall be deemed likewise to be remedied, waived or extended without further
action by the Company; (5) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in
excess of $25.0 million shall have been rendered against the Company or any of
is Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or
unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final
and non-appealable; provided, however, that the rendering of any such
judgment(s) shall not be an Event of Default under this clause (5) unless (i)
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which are subject to the order, as
of the date of the issuance of such judgment(s), have at least $25.0 million in
net assets located in such court's jurisdiction or (ii) a final and
non-appealable order enforcing such judgment(s) is entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a jurisdiction where the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries subject to the order, as of the date of the entry of such order of
enforcement, have at least $25.0 million in net assets located in such
jurisdiction; (6) certain events of bankruptcy affecting the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries; or (7) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary
ceases to be in full force and effect or any Guarantee of a Significant
Subsidiary is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any Guarantee of
a Significant Subsidiary is found to be invalid or any Guarantor that is a
Significant Subsidiary denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by
reason of release of such Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture). If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such
declaration, the entire principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall become immediately due and
payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default
arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes
will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not
enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject
to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.
The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing
Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to
payment on any Note) if it determines that withholding notice is in their
interest. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive
any existing or past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its
consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or interest
on any Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a
statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required
upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the
Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

                                      A-10

<PAGE>

                  14.      Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to certain
limitations, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become owner or pledge of Notes and may otherwise deal with the
Company or its Affiliates as if it were not Trustee.

                  15.      No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or
future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company,
as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason
of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

                  16.      Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

                  17.      Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in
the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN
ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (=
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

                  18.      Discharge Prior to Maturity. If the Company deposits
with the Trustee or Paying Agent cash or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient
to pay the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on, the Notes to maturity or a specified Redemption Date and
satisfies certain conditions specified in the Indenture, the Company will be
discharged from the Indenture, except for certain Sections thereof.

                  19.      Governing Law. The Indenture and Guarantees and this
Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of
law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would
be required thereby. Each of the Company and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably
submits to the jurisdiction of any New York state court sitting in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York or any Federal court sitting in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the Notes, and
irrevocably accept for itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each of the Company and
each Guarantor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively
do so under applicable law, trial by jury and any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding
brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding
brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing
herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to serve
process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or
otherwise proceed against the Company or any Guarantor in any other
jurisdiction.

                                      A-11

<PAGE>

                  20.      CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation
promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the
Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may
use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either
as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or
repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
placed thereon.

                  21.      Registration Rights. Pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Company will be obligated upon the occurrence of certain
events to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note
shall have the right to exchange this Series A Note for the Company's 8-7/8%
Senior Notes due 2011, Series B, which have been registered under the Securities
Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material
respects as the Series A Notes. The Holders shall be entitled to receive certain
additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not consummated
and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the
terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request
and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made to:

                           Dole Food Company, Inc.
                           One Dole Drive
                           Westlake Village, CA  91362
                           Attention: General Counsel

                                      A-12

<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

                  To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

                  (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to

________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
              (Print or type assignee's name address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________
agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may
substitute another to act for him.

     Date: _____________________

                                Your Signature: ________________________________
                                              (Sign exactly as your name appears
                                                   on the face of this Note)

          Signature Guarantee: _________________________________________________
                              (Participant in recognized signature guarantee
                                             medallion program)

                                      A-13

<PAGE>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

                  If you wish to elect to have all or any portion of this Note
purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 ("Net Proceeds Offer") or
Section 4.15 ("Change of Control Offer") of the Indenture, check the applicable
boxes

         [ ] Net Proceeds Offer:                  [ ] Change of Control Offer:

             in whole      [ ]                        in whole      [ ]

             in part       [ ]                        in part       [ ]

             Amount to be                             Amount to be
             purchased: $___________                  purchased: $___________

         Dated: __________________     Signature: ______________________________
                                                 (Sign exactly as your name
                                                 appears on the other side of
                                                 this Note)

         Signature Guarantee: __________________________________________________
                             (Participant in recognized signature guarantee
                                            medallion program)

         Social Security Number or
         Taxpayer Identification Number:_______________________________

                                      A-14

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                              FORM OF SERIES B NOTE

                                 (Face of Note)

                             DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC.

                           8-7/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A
DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE
EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER
OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITARY TO ANYONE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE
LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

<PAGE>

                             DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC.

                           8-7/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011

                                                      CUSIP No._________________
No._______________                                    $_________________________

Interest Payment Dates: March 15 and September 15
Record Dates: March 1 and September 1

                  DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company," which term includes any successor corporation under the indenture
hereinafter referred to ), for value received, promises to pay to
____________________________________________________ or registered assigns, the
principal sum of _____________________ Dollars on March 15, 2011.

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place.

                  Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Note shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to
on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be
duly executed under its corporate seal.

[SEAL]                                  Dated:

                                        DOLE FOOD COMPANY, INC.

                                        By: ____________________________________
                                            Name:
                                            Title:

                                        By: ____________________________________
                                            Name:
                                            Title:

                                       B-2

<PAGE>

This is one of the Notes referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By: ________________________________
    Name:
    Title:

                                       B-3

<PAGE>

                                 (Back of Note)

                          8-7/8% Senior Notes due 2011

                  Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

                  1.       Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the
principal amount of this Note at the rate of 8-7/8% per annum from the date of
original issuance until maturity. The Company will pay interest and Additional
Interest semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, or if any such
day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an
"Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Note will accrue from the most recent
date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the
date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment
of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to
on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall
accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that
the first Interest Payment Date with respect to a Note issued on the Issue Date
shall be September 15, 2003. The Company shall pay interest (including
post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue
payments of the principal, Purchase Price and Redemption Price of this Note from
time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then
in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and
Additional Interest, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods)
hereon from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful.
Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months.

                  2.       Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on
the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the
Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on March 1
and September 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are
canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date,
except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted
interest. Any such installment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, not
punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
registered Holders on such Interest Payment Date, and may be paid to the
registered Holders at the close of business on a special interest payment date
to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice
whereof shall be given to the registered Holders not less than 10 days prior to
such special interest payment date, or may be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The Notes will be
payable as to principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, interest and
Additional Interest, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America
as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
debts.

                                       B-5

<PAGE>

                  3.       Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying
Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar
without notice to any Holder. The Company may act in any such capacity.

                  4.       Indenture and Guarantees. The Company issued $375
million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes under an Indenture dated as
of March 28, 2003 (the "Indenture") between the Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those
made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended (15 U.S.C. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all
such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a
statement of such terms. The Notes are general obligations of the Company.
Payment on each Note is guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis, jointly and
severally, by the Guarantors pursuant to Article XI of the Indenture.

                           The Guarantee of any Guarantor is subordinated in
right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to
the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior
Debt of such Guarantor, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or
thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed. Each Holder by his
acceptance hereof agrees to be bound by such provisions and authorizes and
expressly directs the Trustee, on his behalf, to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided for in the
Indenture and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purposes.

                  5.       Optional Redemption. The Company may redeem any or
all of the Notes at any time on or after March 15, 2007, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' prior notice in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof at the Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount) set forth below, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
January 1 of the years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               Redemption
Year                                                              Price
----                                                           ----------
<S>                                                            <C>
2007...............................................             104.438%
2008...............................................             102.219%
2009 and thereafter................................             100.000%
</TABLE>

in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest,
if any, to the Redemption Date.

                  If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee
will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, pro
rata or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

                                       B-6

<PAGE>

                  6.       Optional Redemption Upon Equity Offerings. In the
event the Company completes one or more Equity Offerings on or before January 1,
2005, the Company, at its option, may use the net cash proceeds from any such
Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the
Notes (a "Special Redemption") at a Redemption Price of 108.875% of the
principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest (if any), to the date of redemption, provided, however, that at least
65% of the original principal amount of the Notes initially issued under the
Indenture will remain outstanding immediately after each such redemption; and
provided, further, that each such redemption shall occur within 90 days after
the date of the closing of the applicable Equity Offering. If less than all the
Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or
portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly
a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures).

                  7.       Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in
Paragraph 9 below with respect to repurchases of Notes in certain events, the
Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect
to the Notes.

                  8.       Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of
the Indenture, a notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not
more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to
be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000
may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the
Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date
interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

                  9.       Repurchase at Option of Holder.

                  (a)      If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be
required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at
a Purchase Price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of repurchase, in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in the Indenture, within 30 days following any Change
of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the
procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

                  (b)      Pending the final application of such Net Cash
Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce borrowings under the Credit
Agreement or any other revolving credit facility, if any. On the 366th day after
an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Directors of the
Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines not to apply the Net Cash
Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and
(3)(c) of paragraph (A) of Section 4.10 of the Indenture, or, in the event that
a definitive agreement has been entered into prior to such 366th day pursuant to
which the Net Cash Proceeds are to be applied on the later of the 366th day and
the 121st day after the execution of such agreement

                                       B-7

<PAGE>

(each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash
Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer
Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of paragraph (A)
of Section 4.10 of the Indenture (each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Amount") shall be
applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to
purchase (the "Net Proceeds Offer") to all Holders and, to the extent required
by the terms of any Pari Passu Debt, an offer to purchase to all holders of such
Pari Passu Debt, on a date (the "Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date") not less the
30 nor more then 60 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger
Date, from all Holders (and holders of any such Pari Passu Debt) on a pro rata
basis, that amount of Notes (and Pari Passu Debt) equal to the Net Proceeds
Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes (and
Pari Passu Debt) to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if
any, to the date of purchase; provided, however, that if at any time any
non-cash consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted
into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received
with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or
disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder as of the date
of such conversion or disposition and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be
applied in accordance with this covenant. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed
to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days
following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and
shall comply with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving
notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in
whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the
extent Holders properly tender Notes and holders of Pari Passu Debt properly
tender such Indebtedness in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount,
the tendered Notes and Pari Passu Debt will be purchased on a pro rata basis
based on aggregate amounts of Notes and Pari Passu Debt tendered (and the
Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders on a pro rata basis
based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open
for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by
law. If any Net Cash Proceeds remain after the consummation of any Net Proceeds
Offer, the Company may use those Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise
prohibited by the Indenture. Upon completion of each Net Proceeds Offer, the Net
Proceeds Offer Amount will be reset at zero.

                  10.      Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be
exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for
redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a
period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be re-

                                       B-8

<PAGE>

deemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest
Payment Date.

                  11.      Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a
Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

                  12.      Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain
exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the
consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of
the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent
of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or
supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for
uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to
provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes
in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any
additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder in any
material respect, or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order
to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act.

                  13.      Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (1)
the failure to pay interest on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable
and the default continues for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment
shall be prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture); (2) the
failure to pay the principal of any Notes when such principal becomes due and
payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to
make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer
or a Net Proceeds Offer) (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Indenture); (3) a default in the observance or
performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture which
default continues for a period of 45 days after the Company receives written
notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from
the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount
of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.1 of the
Indenture, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice
requirement but without such passage of time requirement); (4) the failure to
pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any
extensions thereof) the stated principal amount of any Indebtedness of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or the acceleration of the
final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness (which acceleration is not
rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 30 days of receipt by the Company
or such Restricted subsidiary of notice of any such acceleration) if the
aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal
amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at
final stated maturity or which has been accelerated (in each case with respect
to which the 30-day period described above has elapsed), aggregated $25.0
million or more at any time; provided that if such failure to pay shall be
remedied, waived or

                                       B-9

<PAGE>

extended within 30 days of receipt by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
of notice of such acceleration, then any Default or Event of Default hereunder
shall be deemed likewise to be remedied, waived or extended without further
action by the Company; (5) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in
excess of $25.0 million shall have been rendered against the Company or any of
is Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or
unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final
and non-appealable; provided, however, that the rendering of any such
judgment(s) shall not be an Event of Default under this clause (5) unless (i)
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which are subject to the order, as
of the date of the issuance of such judgment(s), have at least $25.0 million in
net assets located in such court's jurisdiction or (ii) a final and
non-appealable order enforcing such judgment(s) is entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a jurisdiction where the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries subject to the order, as of the date of the entry of such order of
enforcement, have at least $25.0 million in net assets located in such
jurisdiction; (6) certain events of bankruptcy affecting the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries; or (7) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary
ceases to be in full force and effect or any Guarantee of a Significant
Subsidiary is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any Guarantee of
a Significant Subsidiary is found to be invalid or any Guarantor that is a
Significant Subsidiary denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by
reason of release of such Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture). If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such
declaration, the entire principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall become immediately due and
payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default
arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes
will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not
enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject
to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.
The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing
Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to
payment on any Note) if it determines that withholding notice is in their
interest. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive
any existing or past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its
consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or interest
on any Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a
statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required
upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the
Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

                  14.      Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to certain
limitations, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become owner or pledge of Notes and may otherwise deal with the
Company or its Affiliates as if it were not Trustee.

                                      B-10

<PAGE>

                  15.      No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or
future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company,
as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason
of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

                  16.      Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

                  17.      Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in
the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN
ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (=
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

                  18.      Discharge Prior to Maturity. If the Company deposits
with the Trustee or Paying Agent cash or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient
to pay the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on, the Notes to maturity or a specified Redemption Date and
satisfies certain conditions specified in the Indenture, the Company will be
discharged from the Indenture, except for certain Sections thereof.

                  19.      Governing Law. The Indenture and Guarantees and this
Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of
law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would
be required thereby. Each of the Company and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably
submits to the jurisdiction of any New York state court sitting in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York or any Federal court sitting in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the Notes, and
irrevocably accept for itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each of the Company and
each Guarantor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively
do so under applicable law, trial by jury and any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding
brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding
brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing
herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to serve
process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or
otherwise proceed against the Company or any Guarantor in any other
jurisdiction.

                  20.      CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation
promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the
Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may
use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No
representation is made as to the correctness or ac-

                                      B-11

<PAGE>

curacy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any
notice of redemption or repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers placed thereon.

                  The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request
and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made to:

                           Dole Food Company, Inc.
                           One Dole Drive
                           Westlake Village, CA  91362
                           Attention: General Counsel

                                      B-12

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                                    GUARANTEE

                  For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally
guarantees, as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holder of this
Note the cash payments in United States dollars of principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on this Note (and including Additional Interest payable
thereon) in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on the overdue
principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, of this Note, if lawful, and
the payment or performance of all other Obligations of the Company under the
Indenture (as defined below) or the Note, to the Holder of this Note and the
Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this
Note, Article XI of the Indenture, the subordination provisions of Article X of
the Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee will become effective in
accordance with Article XI of the Indenture and its terms shall be evidenced
therein. The validity and enforceability of this Guarantee shall not be affected
by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Indenture dated as of March 28, 2003, among Dole Food Company, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, as issuer (the "Company"), each of the Guarantors named therein and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee") (as amended
or supplemented, the "Indenture").

                  THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF
THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Each Guarantor hereby
agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in
any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guarantee.

                  This Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth
in the Indenture.

                                        [GUARANTOR]

                                        By: ____________________________
                                            Name:
                                            Title: