Form of Indenture



 Exhibit 4.8 
 FORM OF INDENTURE TO BE ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND A TRUSTEE TO BE NAMED 
  
  
  
 CADENCE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 
  
  
 INDENTURE 
 Dated as of                 , 20__ 
  
  
 [Name of Trustee] 
 Trustee 
  
  
  







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  


					
	 	  	 	  	Page
	 ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	1
	 Section 1.1.
	  	Definitions	  	1
	 Section 1.2.
	  	Other Definitions	  	6
	 Section 1.3.
	  	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	  	6
	 Section 1.4.
	  	Rules of Construction	  	7
	 ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES
	  	7
	 Section 2.1.
	  	Issuable in Series	  	7
	 Section 2.2.
	  	Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities	  	8
	 Section 2.3.
	  	Execution and Authentication	  	10
	 Section 2.4.
	  	Registrar and Paying Agent	  	11
	 Section 2.5.
	  	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	  	11
	 Section 2.6.
	  	Securityholder Lists	  	12
	 Section 2.7.
	  	Transfer and Exchange	  	12
	 Section 2.8.
	  	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities	  	12
	 Section 2.9.
	  	Outstanding Securities	  	13
	 Section 2.10.
	  	Treasury Securities	  	14
	 Section 2.11.
	  	Temporary Securities	  	14
	 Section 2.12.
	  	Cancellation	  	14
	 Section 2.13.
	  	Defaulted Interest	  	14
	 Section 2.14.
	  	Global Securities	  	15
	 Section 2.15.
	  	CUSIP Numbers	  	16
	 ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION
	  	16
	 Section 3.1.
	  	Notice to Trustee	  	16
	 Section 3.2.
	  	Selection of Securities to be Redeemed	  	16
	 Section 3.3.
	  	Notice of Redemption	  	17
	 Section 3.4.
	  	Effect of Notice of Redemption	  	17
	 Section 3.5.
	  	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	17
	 Section 3.6.
	  	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	17
	 ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS
	  	18
	 Section 4.1.
	  	Payment of Principal and Interest	  	18
	 Section 4.2.
	  	SEC Reports	  	18
	 Section 4.3.
	  	Compliance Certificate	  	18
	 Section 4.4.
	  	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	  	18
	 Section 4.5.
	  	Corporate Existence	  	19
	 ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS
	  	19
	 Section 5.1.
	  	When Company May Merge, Etc.	  	19
	 Section 5.2.
	  	Successor Corporation Substituted	  	19
	 ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	  	20
	 Section 6.1.
	  	Events of Default	  	20
	 Section 6.2.
	  	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	  	21
	 Section 6.3.
	  	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	  	21
	 Section 6.4.
	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	22
	 Section 6.5.
	  	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	  	23

  

 i 









					
	 Section 6.6.
	  	Application of Money Collected	  	23
	 Section 6.7.
	  	Limitation on Suits	  	23
	 Section 6.8.
	  	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest	  	24
	 Section 6.9.
	  	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	  	24
	 Section 6.10.
	  	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	  	24
	 Section 6.11.
	  	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	  	25
	 Section 6.12.
	  	Control by Holders	  	25
	 Section 6.13.
	  	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	25
	 Section 6.14.
	  	Undertaking for Costs	  	25
	 ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE
	  	26
	 Section 7.1.
	  	Duties of Trustee	  	26
	 Section 7.2.
	  	Rights of Trustee	  	27
	 Section 7.3.
	  	Individual Rights of Trustee	  	28
	 Section 7.4.
	  	Trustee’s Disclaimer	  	28
	 Section 7.5.
	  	Notice of Defaults	  	28
	 Section 7.6.
	  	Reports by Trustee to Holders	  	28
	 Section 7.7.
	  	Compensation and Indemnity	  	29
	 Section 7.8.
	  	Replacement of Trustee	  	29
	 Section 7.9.
	  	Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.	  	30
	 Section 7.10.
	  	Eligibility; Disqualification	  	30
	 Section 7.11.
	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	  	31
	 ARTICLE VIII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
	  	31
	 Section 8.1.
	  	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	  	31
	 Section 8.2.
	  	Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification	  	32
	 Section 8.3.
	  	Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series	  	32
	 Section 8.4.
	  	Covenant Defeasance	  	34
	 Section 8.5.
	  	Repayment to Company	  	35
	 Section 8.6.
	  	Reinstatement	  	35
	 ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
	  	36
	 Section 9.1.
	  	Without Consent of Holders	  	36
	 Section 9.2.
	  	With Consent of Holders	  	36
	 Section 9.3.
	  	Limitations	  	37
	 Section 9.4.
	  	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	  	38
	 Section 9.5.
	  	Revocation and Effect of Consents	  	38
	 Section 9.6.
	  	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	  	38
	 Section 9.7.
	  	Trustee Protected	  	38
	 ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS
	  	38
	 Section 10.1.
	  	Trust Indenture Act Controls	  	38
	 Section 10.2.
	  	Notices	  	39
	 Section 10.3.
	  	Communication by Holders with Other Holders	  	39
	 Section 10.4.
	  	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	  	39
	 Section 10.5.
	  	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	  	40
	 Section 10.6.
	  	Rules by Trustee and Agents	  	40
	 Section 10.7.
	  	Legal Holidays	  	40
	 Section 10.8.
	  	No Recourse Against Others	  	40
	 Section 10.9.
	  	Counterparts	  	41

  

 ii 









					
	 Section 10.10.
	  	Governing Laws	  	41
	 Section 10.11.
	  	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	41
	 Section 10.12.
	  	Successors	  	41
	 Section 10.13.
	  	Severability	  	41
	 Section 10.14.
	  	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.	  	41
	 Section 10.15.
	  	Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU	  	41
	 Section 10.16.
	  	Judgment Currency	  	42
	 ARTICLE XI. SINKING FUNDS
	  	43
	 Section 11.1.
	  	Applicability of Article	  	43
	 Section 11.2.
	  	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	  	43
	 Section 11.3.
	  	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	  	44

  

 iii 








 CADENCE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 
 Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and 
 Indenture, dated as of
                , 20     
  

					
	 Section 310(a)(1)
	 		  	7.10
	 (a)(2)
	 		  	7.10
	 (a)(3)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (a)(4)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (a)(5)
	 		  	7.10
	 (b)
	 		  	7.10
	 Section 311(a)
	 		  	7.11
	 (b)
	 		  	7.11
	 (c)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 Section 312(a)
	 		  	2.6
	 (b)
	 		  	10.3
	 (c)
	 		  	10.3
	 Section 313(a)
	 		  	7.6
	 (b)(1)
	 		  	7.6
	 (b)(2)
	 		  	7.6
	 (c)(1)
	 		  	7.6
	 (d)
	 		  	7.6
	 Section 314(a)
	 		  	4.2, 10.5
	 (b)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (c)(1)
	 		  	10.4
	 (c)(2)
	 		  	10.4
	 (c)(3)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (d)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (e)
	 		  	10.5
	 (f)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 Section 315(a)
	 		  	7.1
	 (b)
	 		  	7.5
	 (c)
	 		  	7.1
	 (d)
	 		  	7.1
	 (e)
	 		  	6.14
	 Section 316(a)
	 		  	2.10
	 (a)(1)(A)
	 		  	6.12
	 (a)(1)(B)
	 		  	6.13
	 (b)
	 		  	6.8
	 Section 317(a)(1)
	 		  	6.3
	 (a)(2)
	 		  	6.4
	 (b)
	 		  	2.5
	 Section 318(a)
	 		  	10.1

  
 Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. 
  

 iv 








 Indenture dated as of
                    , 20     between Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”),
and [Name of Trustee], a                      (“Trustee”). 
 Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE I. 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE 
 Section 1.1. Definitions. 
 “Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts that are required hereby or by any Security, under
circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified herein or therein and that are owing to such Holders. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as
used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or
otherwise. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, Service Agent or authenticating agent.

 “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee
thereof. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental
indenture hereto for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York, New York or The City of San Francisco, California on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or
executive order to close. 
 “Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations,
rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock. 
  

 1 








 “Company” means the party named as such above until a successor
replaces it and thereafter means the successor. 
 “Company Order” means a written order signed in
the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer or principal accounting officer. 
 “Company Request” means a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, a President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer,
its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Corporate Trust Office”
means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered. 
 “Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as Depositary
for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall
mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series. 
 [INCLUDE THIS LANGUAGE FOR
SUBORDINATED SECURITIES... “Designated Senior Indebtedness” means any of our senior indebtedness that expressly provides that it is “designated senior indebtedness” for purposes of this Indenture (provided that the
instrument, agreement or other document creating or evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may place limitations and conditions on the right of such Senior Indebtedness to exercise the rights of Designated Senior Indebtedness).] 
 “Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof
to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. 
 “Dollars” and “$” means the currency of The United States of America. 
 “ECU” means the European Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of the European Union. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Foreign
Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of America. 
 “Foreign Government Obligations” means with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued
such currency for the payment of which 

  

 2 








 
obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality
of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof. 
 “GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination. 
 “Global Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a
Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee. 
 “Holder” or “Securityholder” means a person in whose name a Security is registered. 
 [INCLUDE THIS LANGUAGE FOR SUBORDINATED SECURITIES... “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, and without duplication, (a) all indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) of such person for borrowed money (including obligations of the Company in respect of overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts, currency exchange agreements, interest rate protection agreements, and any loans or advances from
banks, whether or not evidenced by notes or similar instruments) or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such person or to only a portion thereof)
(other than any account payable or other accrued current liability or obligation incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services), (b) all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) of such person with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances, (c) all obligations and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in respect of leases of such person required, in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles, to be accounted for as capitalized lease obligations on the balance sheet of such person and all obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise) under any lease or related document
(including a purchase agreement) in connection with the lease of real property which provides that such person is contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property and thereby guarantee a minimum residual
value of the leased property to the lessor and the obligations of such person under such lease or related document to purchase or to cause a third party to purchase such leased property, (d) all obligations of such person (contingent or
otherwise) with respect to an interest rate or other swap, cap or collar agreement or other similar instrument or agreement or foreign currency hedge, exchange, purchase or similar instrument or agreement, (e) all direct or indirect guaranties
or similar agreements by such person in respect of, and obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of such person to purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect of indebtedness, obligations or
liabilities of another person of the kind described in clauses (a) through (d), (f) any indebtedness or other obligations described in clauses (a) through (e) secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien or other encumbrance existing on
property which is owned or held by such person, 

  

 3 








 
regardless of whether the indebtedness or other obligation secured thereby shall have been assumed by such person and (g) any and all refinancings,
replacements, deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the kind described in clauses (a) through (f).] 
 “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and
terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. 
 “interest” with
respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes due and payable as
therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise. 
 “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, any President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any
Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means
a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may
be an employee of or counsel to the Company. 
 “person” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on,
and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security. 
 [INCLUDE THIS LANGUAGE FOR SUBORDINATED
SECURITIES... “Representative” means the (a) indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Indebtedness or (b) with respect to any Senior Indebtedness that does not have any such trustee, agent
or other representative, (i) in the case of such Senior Indebtedness issued pursuant to an agreement providing for voting arrangements as among the holders or owners of such Senior Indebtedness, any holder or owner of such Senior Indebtedness
acting with the consent of the required persons necessary to bind such holders or owners of such Senior Indebtedness and (ii) in the case of all other such Senior Indebtedness, the holder or owner of such Senior Indebtedness.] 
  

 4 








 “Responsible Officer” means any officer of the Trustee with
direct responsibility for the administration of the indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity
with a particular subject. 
 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
 “Securities” means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture. 
 [INCLUDE THIS LANGUAGE FOR SUBORDINATED SECURITIES...
“Senior Indebtedness” means the principal, premium, if any, interest, including any interest accruing after bankruptcy, and rent or termination payment on or other amounts due on our current or future Indebtedness, whether created,
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by us, including any deferrals, renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments, modifications or supplements to the above. However, Senior Indebtedness does not include: (i) Indebtedness that
expressly provides that it shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities or expressly provides that it is on the same basis or junior to the Securities; (ii) our indebtedness to any of our majority-owned subsidiaries; and
(iii) the Securities.] 
 “Series” or “Series of Securities” means each series of
debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof. 
 “Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” of any specified person
means any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof. 
 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of
this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended. 
 “Trustee” means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a
successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series. 
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of The United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an 

  

 5 








 
agency or instrumentality of The United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by The
United States of America, and which in the case of (i) and (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to
any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 Section 1.2. Other Definitions. 
  

				
	 TERM
	  	DEFINED IN
SECTION	 
	 “Bankruptcy Law”
	  	6.1	  
	 “Custodian”
	  	6.1	  
	 “Event of Default”
	  	6.1	  
	 “Journal”
	  	10.15	  
	 “Judgment Currency”
	  	10.16	  
	 “Legal Holiday”
	  	10.7	  
	 “mandatory sinking fund payment”
	  	11.1	  
	 “Market Exchange Rate”
	  	10.15	  
	 “New York Banking Day”
	  	10.16	  
	 “optional sinking fund payment”
	  	11.1	  
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	2.4	  
	[INCLUDE THIS LANGUAGE FOR SUBORDINATED SECURITIES...	  
	 “Payment Blockage Notice”
	  	12.2	] 
	 “Registrar”
	  	2.4	  
	 “Required Currency”
	  	10.16	  
	 “Service Agent”
	  	2.4	  
	 “successor person”
	  	5.1	  

 Section 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and
made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
 “Commission” means the SEC. 
 “indenture securities” means the Securities.

 “indenture security holder” means a Securityholder. 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 
  

 6 








 “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means
the Trustee. 
 “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor
upon the Securities. 
 All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined. 
 Section 1.4. Rules of Construction. 
 Unless the context otherwise requires: 

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 
 (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 
 (c) “or” is not exclusive; 
 (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and 
 (e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. 
 ARTICLE II. 
 THE SECURITIES 
 Section 2.1. Issuable in Series. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a
Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted
under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted
under a Board Resolution may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any
matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture [INCLUDE THIS LANGUAGE FOR SUBORDINATED SECURITIES... but all Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinate and
junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article XII, to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company.] 
  

 7 








 Section 2.2. Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. 
 At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series
generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.23) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an
Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution: 
 2.2.1. the title of
the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series); 
 2.2.2. the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued; 
 2.2.3. any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6); 

2.2.4. the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable; 
 2.2.5. the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine
such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall
accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; 
 2.2.6. the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be
payable, where the Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served, and the method
of payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means; 
 2.2.7. if applicable, the period or periods
within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 
 2.2.8. the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any
sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole
or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
  

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 2.2.9. the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which
the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations; 
 2.2.10. if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the
Securities of the Series shall be issuable; 
 2.2.11. the forms of the Securities of the Series and
whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities; 
 2.2.12. if other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2; 
 2.2.13. the currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency,
including, but not limited to, the ECU, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other than the ECU, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; 
 2.2.14. the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and
interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be made; 
 2.2.15. if payments of principal of or
interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will
be determined; 
 2.2.16. the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any,
on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; 
 2.2.17. the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series; 
 2.2.18. any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any
change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2; 
 2.2.19. any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the
Series; 
 2.2.20. any other terms of the Securities of the Series (which may supplement, modify or
delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series); 
 2.2.21. any
depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein; 
  

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 2.2.22. the provisions, if any, relating to conversion of any
Securities of such Series, including if applicable, the conversion price, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be mandatory, at the option of the Holders thereof or at the option of the Company, the events requiring an
adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion if such Series of Securities are redeemed; and 
 2.2.23. whether the Securities of such Series will be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities and, if applicable, a description of the subordination terms thereof. 
 All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with
the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate referred to above. 
 Section 2.3. Execution and Authentication. 
 Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. 
 If an
Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. 
 A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Indenture. 
 The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate
Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication and
delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless
otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8. 
 Prior to the
issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing
the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with Section 10.4, and
(c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.4. 
 The Trustee shall have the right to
decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or
trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities. 
  

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 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company
to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company. 
 Section 2.4. Registrar and Paying
Agent. 
 The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places
specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served (“Service Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a
register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or
Service Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional service
agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in
each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any
such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Service Agent” includes
any additional service agent. 
 The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent
and Service Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. 
 Section 2.5. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 
 The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in
trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the 

  

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payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While
any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the
Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the
benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. 
 Section
2.6. Securityholder Lists. 
 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
Securityholders of each Series of Securities. 
 Section 2.7. Transfer and Exchange. 
 Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to
exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the
Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6). 
 Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange
Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business 15 days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of
such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for
redemption in part. 
 Section 2.8. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 
 If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
  

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 If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee
(i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or
stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such
Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
 Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of
this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 
 Section 2.9. Outstanding Securities. 
 The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the
interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. 
 If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide
purchaser. 
 If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security.

  

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 In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the
principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. 
 Section 2.10. Treasury Securities. 
 In
determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that the
Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. 
 Section 2.11. Temporary Securities. 
 Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary
Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall
prepare and the Trustee upon request shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary Securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as
the definitive Securities. 
 Section 2.12. Cancellation. 
 The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall
forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy such
canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act) and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company, unless the Company otherwise directs. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities
that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 Section 2.13. Defaulted Interest. 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus,
to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before
the record date, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful
manner. 
  

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 Section 2.14. Global Securities. 
 2.14.1. Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’
Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities. 
 2.14.2. Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of
the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if
(i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case,
the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such
Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding
sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms. 
 Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee
of such a successor Depositary. 
 2.14.3. Legend. Unless otherwise provided pursuant to
Section 2.2, any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 “This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in
the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary
to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.” 
 2.14.4. Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants
to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture. 
 2.14.5. Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof. 
  

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 2.14.6. Consents, Declaration and Directions. Except as
provided in Section 2.14.5, the Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written
statement of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture. 
 Section 2.15. CUSIP Numbers. 
 The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a
convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be
placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. 
 ARTICLE III. 
 REDEMPTION 
 Section 3.1. Notice to Trustee. 
 The
Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and
on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 30 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be
acceptable to the Trustee). 
 Section 3.2. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. 
 Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officers’ Certificate, if less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed in any manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the
selection from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities of the
Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10, the minimum principal denomination for
each Series and integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption. 
  

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 Section 3.3. Notice of Redemption. 
 Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officers’ Certificate, at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed. 
 The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state: 
 (a) the redemption date; 
 (b) the redemption price; 
 (c) the name and
address of the Paying Agent; 
 (d) that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be
surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 
 (e) that interest on Securities of
the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and 
 (f) any other
information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed. 
 At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense. 
 Section 3.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption. 
 Once notice of
redemption is mailed as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying
Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date. 
 Section
3.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. 
 On the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the
Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. 
 Section 3.6. Securities Redeemed in Part. 
 Upon surrender of a
Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same Maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. 
  

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 ARTICLE IV. 
 COVENANTS 
 Section 4.1. Payment of Principal and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and
punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. 
 Section 4.2. SEC Reports. 
 The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which
the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a). 
 Section 4.3. Compliance Certificate. 
 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company
and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and
further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his/her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the
performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may have knowledge). 
 The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, promptly upon becoming aware
of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 
 Section 4.4. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 
 The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the
Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 
  

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 Section 4.5. Corporate Existence. 
 Subject to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its corporate existence and rights (charter and statutory); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 
 ARTICLE V. 
 SUCCESSORS 
 Section 5.1. When Company May Merge, Etc. 
 The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, any person (a “successor person”), unless: 
 (a) the successor person (if any) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing
under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; and 
 (b) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing. 
 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers’
Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. 
 Notwithstanding the above, any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the Company. Neither an Officers’ Certificate nor an
Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith. 
 Section 5.2. Successor Corporation
Substituted. 
 Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided,
however, that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, conveyance or other disposition (other than a lease) shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 
  

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 ARTICLE VI. 
 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 Section 6.1. Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the
following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default: 
 (a) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration of such period of 30 days); or 
 (b) default in the payment of the principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity; or 
 (c) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a
covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
 (d) the Company pursuant
to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
 (i) commences a voluntary case, 
 (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 
 (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, 
 (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or 
 (v) generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or 
 (e) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 
 (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, 
 (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or 
  

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 (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, 
 and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or 
 (f) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board
Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18. 
 The term “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar
official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 Section 6.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is
continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.1(d) or (e)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the principal
amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Securities of that Series to be
due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall become immediately
due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and
be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
 At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
Series, other than the non-payment of the principal and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 Section 6.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 
 The Company covenants that if 
 (a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
  

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 (b) default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at
the Maturity thereof, or 
 (c) default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as
due by the terms of a Security, 
 then, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of
such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal or any overdue interest at the rate
or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company
or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 
 Section 6.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the
property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, 
 (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
  

 22 








 (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments
to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. 
 Nothing herein contained
shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 
 Section 6.5. Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 
 All rights of action and claims under this
Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
 Section
6.6. Application of Money Collected. 
 Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this
Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
 First: To the payment of all
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7; and 
 Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and
unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities
for principal and interest, respectively; and 
 Third: To the Company. 
 Section 6.7. Limitation on Suits. 
 No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 
 (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series; 
  

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 (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
 (c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its
receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
 (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series; 
 it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. 
 Section 6.8. Unconditional Right
of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the
case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
 Section 6.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders
shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
 Section 6.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 
 Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities
in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent
the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
  

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 Section 6.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 
 No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any
Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time
to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 Section 6.12.
Control by Holders. 
 The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of
any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series,
provided that 
 (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

 (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
direction, and 
 (c) subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to
decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. 
 Section 6.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. 
 The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default
hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 Section 6.14. Undertaking for Costs. 
 All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in 

  

 25 








 
such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any
Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date). 
 ARTICLE VII. 
 TRUSTEE 
 Section 7.1. Duties of Trustee. 
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 
 (i) The Trustee need perform only those
duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others. 
 (ii) In the absence of bad faith on
its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers’
Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. 
 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section. 
 (ii) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is
proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. 
  

 26 








 (iii) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series. 
 (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and
(c) of this Section. 
 (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power
unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 
 (f) The Trustee
shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 (g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to
it. 
 (h) The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections,
immunities and standard of care as are set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section with respect to the Trustee. 
 Section 7.2. Rights of Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee may rely on and
shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of
Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. 
 (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent
appointed with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary. 
 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be
authorized or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute negligence or bad faith. 
  

 27 








 (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel
or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder without negligence and in good faith and in reliance thereon. 
 (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request
or direction. 
 Section 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal
with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 
 Section 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer. 
 The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities,
and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication. 
 Section 7.5. Notice
of Defaults. 
 If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities
of any Series and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if
and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series. 
 Section 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. 
 Within 60 days after May 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names
and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar a brief report dated as of such May 15, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313. 
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each
stock exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange. 
  

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 Section 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. 
 The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services as the Company and the
Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
 The Company shall indemnify the Trustee (including the cost of defending itself) against any loss, liability or expense incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance
of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may
have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall
apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee. 
 The Company need not
reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith. 
 To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of
any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of that Series. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or
(e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 Section 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. 
 A resignation or removal of the
Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 
 The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company at least 30 days
prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the
Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if: 
 (a) the Trustee fails to comply with
Section 7.10; 
 (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered
with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 
  

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 (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
property; or 
 (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 
 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee
appointed by the Company. 
 If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series
does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of
any one or more Series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.
Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective,
and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each
Securityholder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to
expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement. 
 Section 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its
corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. 
 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. 
 This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who
satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall
comply with TIA Section 310(b). 
  

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 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 
 The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A
Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated. 
 ARTICLE VIII. 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE 
 Section 8.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 
 This Indenture
shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, when 
 (a) either 
 (i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 (ii)
all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 
 (1) have become due and
payable, or 
 (2) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 
 (3) have been called for redemption or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or 
 (4) are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 8.3, as applicable; 
 and the Company, in the
case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or
redemption date, as the case may be; 
 (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and 
  

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 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 7.7, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive. 
 Section 8.2. Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification. 
 (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, all
money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including
the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking
fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.3 or 8.4. 
 (b) The Company shall pay and
shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal received in respect
of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders. 
 (c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay
to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government
Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture. 

Section 8.3. Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series. 
 Unless this Section 8.3 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2.20 to be inapplicable to Securities of
any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions
of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, at Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as
to: 
 (a) the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in
subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and
(ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series;

  

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 (b) the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5; and

 (c) the rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; 
 provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 
 (d) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for
the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or
such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money
and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not
later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund
payments are due; 
 (e) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (f) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date; 
 (g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in
either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit,
defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; 
  

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 (h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding
any other creditors of the Company; 
 (i) such deposit shall not result in the trust arising from such
deposit constituting an investment company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), or such trust shall be qualified under such Act or exempt from regulation thereunder; and 
 (j) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 
 Section 8.4. Covenant Defeasance. 
 Unless this Section 8.4 is otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 2.2.20 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company may omit to comply with respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 5.1 as
well as any additional covenants specified in a supplemental indenture hereto for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2.20 (and the failure to comply with any such
covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event described in clause (f) of Section 6.1 shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default
hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 
 (a) with reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the
United States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of
interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an
amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay principal of and interest, if any, on and any
mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments are due; 
  


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 (b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (c) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; 
 (d) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that Holders of the Securities of
such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred; 
 (e) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of
defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and 
 (f) the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.

 Section 8.5. Repayment to Company. 
 The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal
and interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person. 
 Section 8.6. Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money deposited with respect to Securities of any Series in accordance with Section 8.1 by reason of any legal proceeding or by
reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series and under the
Securities of such Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.1;
provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the
rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
  

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 ARTICLE IX. 
 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS 
 Section 9.1. Without Consent of Holders. 
 The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the
consent of any Securityholder: 
 (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; 
 (b) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 
 (c) to provide for the assumption of our obligations to holders of any debt security in the case of a merger or
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets; 
 (d) to make any change that would provide
any additional rights or benefits to the holders of securities or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such holder; 
 (e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; 
 (f) to conform the text of the indentures to any provision of the Description of Debt Securities to the extent that such
provision in the Description of Debt Securities was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the indentures; 
 (g) to provide for the issuance of additional securities in accordance with the limitations set forth in the indenture as of the date of the indenture; 
 (h) to allow any guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture with respect to debt securities and to release guarantors
in accordance with the terms of the indenture; or 
 (i) to add additional obligors under the indenture and
the securities. 
 The consent of holders is not necessary under the indentures to approve the particular form
of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment. 
 Section 9.2.
With Consent of Holders. 
 The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with
the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any 

  

 36 








 
supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such waiver by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of
such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series. 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such
consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or
waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. 
 Section 9.3. Limitations. 
 Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not: 
 (a) reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 
 (b) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security; 
 (c) reduce the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed
for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation; 
 (d) reduce the principal amount of Discount
Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; 
 (e) waive a Default or Event of Default in
the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a
waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 
 (f) make the principal of or interest,
if any, on any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security; 
 (g) make any change
in Sections 6.8, 6.13, 9.3 (this sentence), 10.15 or 10.16; or 
 (h) waive a redemption payment with respect
to any Security or change any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of any Securities. 
  

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 Section 9.4. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture
hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 
 Section 9.5. Revocation and Effect of Consents. 
 Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the
Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent
Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. 
 Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver
unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (g) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or
portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security. 
 Section 9.6. Notation on
or Exchange of Securities. 
 The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver
on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver. 

Section 9.7. Trustee Protected. 
 In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee
shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall
sign all supplemental indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights. 
 ARTICLE X. 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 10.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control. 
  

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 Section 10.2. Notices. 
 Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person
or mailed by first-class mail: 
 if to the Company: 
 Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
 12481 High Bluff Drive, Suite 200

 San Diego, California 92130 
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
 if to the Trustee: 
 [Name of Trustee] 
 [Address] 
 ___________________ 
 ___________________ 
 Attention: ___________ 
 The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices
or communications. 
 Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to
his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders of that or any other
Series. 
 If a notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time
prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder receives it. 
 If the Company mails a notice
or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
 Section 10.3.
Communication by Holders with Other Holders. 
 Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant
to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall
have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). 
 Section 10.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

 Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee: 
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the
signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
  

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 (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 
 Section 10.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

 Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this
Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include: 
 (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he
has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
 (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 Section 10.6. Rules by Trustee and Agents. 
 The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may
make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 
 Section 10.7. Legal Holidays. 

Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a
particular Series, a “Legal Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no
interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 
 Section 10.8. No Recourse Against Others. 
 A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of
the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release
are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 
  

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 Section 10.9. Counterparts. 
 This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of
which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 
 Section 10.10. Governing Laws. 
 THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF. 
 Section 10.11. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 Section 10.12.
Successors. 
 All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its
successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. 
 Section 10.13. Severability.

 In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 10.14. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 
 The Table of Contents, Cross Reference
Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 Section 10.15. Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU. 
 Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate
delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of
Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars (including ECUs), then
the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For
purposes of this Section 10.15, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however,
in the case of ECUs, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of 

  

 41 








 
exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official Journal of the European Union (such
publication or any successor publication, the “Journal”). If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such
quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of ECUs, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange from one or more major banks
in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question or, in the case of ECUs, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange as the Trustee, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem
appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities
pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 
 All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the
Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company and all Holders. 
 Section 10.16. Judgment Currency. 
 The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the
purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will
be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on
the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of
New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency
(i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or
recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the
purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained
for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required
by law, regulation or executive order to close. 
  

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 ARTICLE XI. 
 SINKING FUNDS 
 Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. 
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series,
except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture. 
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of
such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2.
Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series. 
 Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 
 The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which
such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which
have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund
payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officers’ Certificate with
respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption
through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount
of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be
taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a
Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount
equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company. 
  

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 Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 
 Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’
Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing
mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of
Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not
less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the
Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6. 
 [INCLUDE ARTICLE XII FOR SUBORDINATED SECURITIES... 
 ARTICLE XII. 
 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES 
 Section 12.1. Agreement of Subordination 
 The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of
Securities issued hereunder by his acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XII; and each Person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon
transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions. 
 The payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Securities (including, but not limited to, the redemption price with respect to the Securities called for redemption in accordance with Article 3 as provided in the Indenture) issued hereunder
shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.

 No provision of this Article XII shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder.

 Section 12.2. Payments to Holders 
 No payment shall be made with respect to the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (including,
but not limited to, the redemption price with respect to the Securities to be called for redemption in accordance with Article III as provided in the Indenture), except payments and distributions made by the Trustee as permitted by the first or
second paragraph of Section 12.5, if: 
 (a) a default in the payment of principal, premium, interest,
rent or other obligations due on any Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing (or, in the case of Senior Indebtedness for which there is a period of grace, in the event of such a default that continues beyond the period of grace, if any,
specified in the instrument or lease evidencing such Senior Indebtedness), unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist; or 
  


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 (b) a default, other than a payment default, on a Designated Senior
Indebtedness occurs and is continuing that then permits holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of the default (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) from a Representative or the
Company. 
 If the Trustee receives any Payment Blockage Notice pursuant to clause (ii) above, no
subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for purposes of this Section unless and until (a) at least 365 days shall have elapsed since the initial effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice, and (b) all
scheduled payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities that have come due have been paid in full in cash. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the
Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice. 
 The Company may and shall
resume payments on and distributions in respect of the Securities upon the earlier of: 
 (a) the date upon
which the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, or 
 (b) in the case of a default referred to in
clause (ii) above, 179 days pass after notice is received if the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness has not been accelerated, unless this Article XII otherwise prohibits the payment or distribution at the time of such payment or
distribution. 
 Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings,
all amounts due or to become due upon all Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, or payment thereof in accordance with its terms provided for in cash or other
payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment is made on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (except payments made pursuant to Article VI from monies deposited with the
Trustee pursuant thereto prior to commencement of proceedings for such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization); and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company or bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other proceeding, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled, except
for the provision of this Article XII, shall (except as aforesaid) be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such 

  

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payment or distribution, or by the Holders of the Securities or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, or as otherwise required by law or a court order) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, in cash or other
payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution or provision therefor is made to the
Holders of the Securities or to the Trustee. 
 For purposes of this Article XII, the words, “cash,
property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of
which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XII with respect to the Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness which may at the time be outstanding; provided that (i) the Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the
new corporation, if any, resulting from any reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (other than leases which are not assumed by the Company or the new corporation, as the case may be) are not,
without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the
conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article V shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for
the purposes of this Section 12.2 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article V. 
 In the event of the acceleration of the Securities because of an Event of Default, no payment or distribution shall be
made to the Trustee or any Holder of Securities in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (including, but not limited to, the redemption price with respect to the Securities called for redemption in accordance
with Article 3 as provided in the Indenture), except payments and distributions made by the Trustee as permitted by the first or second paragraph of Section 12.5, until all Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash or other payment
satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or such acceleration is rescinded in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify
holders of Senior Indebtedness of the acceleration at the address set forth in the notice from the Agent (or successor agent) to the Trustee as being the address to which the Trustee should send its notice pursuant to this Section 12.2, unless
there are no payment obligations of the Company thereunder and all obligations thereunder to extend credit have been terminated or expired. 
 In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (including, without limitation, by
way of setoff or otherwise), prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, or provision is made for such 

  

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payment thereof in accordance with its terms in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, such payment or distribution
shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments
evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior
Indebtedness in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. 
 Nothing in this Section 12.2 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to
Section 7.7. This Section 12.2 shall be subject to the further provisions of Section 12.5. 
 Section 12.3.
Subrogation of Securities 
 Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the rights of
the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness
of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to other indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated and is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes
of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XII,
and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII, to or for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior
Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness; and no payments or distributions of cash, property or securities to or for the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities pursuant to the subrogation provisions of this Article XII, which would otherwise have been paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or for the account of the Securities. It is
understood that the provisions of this Article XII are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

 Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or
shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors
of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from 

  

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exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XII of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. 
 Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XII, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon
any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee,
agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness
and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XII. 
 Section 12.4. Authorization to Effect Subordination 
 Each Holder of a
Security by the holder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on the holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article XII and appoints the
Trustee to act as the holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.3 hereof at least 30 days
before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the holders of any Senior Indebtedness or their representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Securities. 
 Section 12.5. Notice to Trustee 
 The Company shall give prompt written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and to any paying agent of any fact known to the Company which
would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee or any paying agent in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XII or any other provision of
this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII,
unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office from the Company (in the form of an Officers’ Certificate) or a Representative or a holder or holders of Senior
Indebtedness or from any trustee thereof; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided that if on a date
not fewer than two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such monies may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Security)
the Trustee shall not have received, with respect to such monies, the notice provided for in this Section 12.5, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such
monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such prior date. 
  

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 Notwithstanding anything in this Article XII to the contrary, nothing
shall prevent any payment by the Trustee to the Holders of monies deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.1, and any such payment shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 12.1 or 12.2. 
 The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written
notice by a Representative or a person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a
trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such person, the extent to which such person is entitled
to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article XII, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination
as to the right of such person to receive such payment. 
 Section 12.6. Trustee’s Relation to Senior
Indebtedness 
 The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in
this Article XII in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in Section 7.11 or elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its
rights as such holder. 
 With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to
perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay
over or deliver to Holders of Securities, the Company or any other person money or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XII or otherwise. 
 Section 12.7. No Impairment of Subordination 
 No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at
any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants
of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. 
  

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 Section 12.8. Article Applicable to Paying Agents 
 If at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting
hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying
Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that the first paragraph of Section 12.5 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

 Section 12.9. Senior Indebtedness Entitled to Rely 
 The holders of Senior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Designated Senior Indebtedness) shall have the right to
rely upon this Article XII, and no amendment or modification of the provisions contained herein shall diminish the rights of such holders unless such holders shall have agreed in writing thereto. 
 ...END ARTICLE XII, INCLUDED FOR SUBORDINATED SECURITIES.] 
  


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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as
of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 CADENCE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 
		 	 Name:

		 	 Its:



  

			
	 [Name of Trustee]

		
	 By:
	 	 
		 	 Name:

		 	 Its: