# Patent

## Title
Embedded event processing

## Abstract

Techniques for embedded event processing are provided. In some examples, instructions for executing at least a subset of complex event processing features may be received. A stream of events received by the edge computing device may be identified. Additionally, the events of the stream utilizing the subset of complex event processing features may be processed. Further, in some aspects, the processed events may be provided to a complex event platform of a server.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a non-provisional of and claims the benefit and priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/017,736 filed Jun. 26, 2014 entitled “EMBEDDED EVENT PROCESSING,” the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.


BACKGROUND
Event processing systems consist of a topological network of components forming what is known as an Event Processing Network (EPN) that together collaborate towards the processing of the events. In this EPN, the events originate at event sources, which typically reside in remote edge devices, or gateways. The event sources send their events to downstream processors, which reside in data centers and enterprise servers. The problem with this approach is that the events are only processed after they have been transported from the edge to the centralized servers, sometimes making unnecessary use of bandwidth and processing power. For example, in some cases the events are simply filtered out (discarded) by the processor in the server. In other cases, several events are aggregated into a single event in the server. To cope with this problem, systems typically try to scale by adding more bandwidth between the edge and the server and more processing power in the servers.
Event processing systems that include remote event sources, and perform the bulk of the processing on centralized systems (e.g. datacenter servers) often suffer from inefficiencies because all of the event data must be transported across the network before it can be centrally processed. This can result in longer latencies in responding to events, bandwidth problems from the large amount of event traffic (especially in the case of low bandwidth connections from the remote sources), and an inability to fully utilize computing capacity in remote/edge devices 104.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the FIG. in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different FIGS. indicates similar or identical items.
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram illustrating an example architecture for embedded event processing as described herein, according to at least one example.
FIG. 2 is a simplified block diagram illustrating at least some features of embedded event processing as described herein, according to at least one example.
FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram illustrating at least some features of an event processing engine capable of handling continuous streams of data as described herein, according to at least one example.
FIG. 4 is a simplified block diagram illustrating at least some features of embedded event processing as described herein, according to at least one example.
FIG. 5 is a simplified flow diagram illustrating at least one process for implementing the embedded event processing described herein, according to at least one example.
FIG. 6 is a simplified flow diagram illustrating at least one process for implementing the embedded event processing described herein, according to at least one example.
FIG. 7 depicts a simplified diagram of a distributed system for implementing some of the examples described herein, according to at least one example.
FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of components of a system environment by which services provided by the components of an embodiment system may be offered as cloud services, in accordance with some of the examples described herein, according to at least one example.
FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary computer system, in which various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in according with some of the examples described herein, according to at least one example.



BRIEF SUMMARY
In the following description, various embodiments will be described. For purposes of explanation, specific configurations and details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will also be apparent to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without the specific details. Furthermore, well-known features may be omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the embodiment being described.
According to one embodiment, a system may be configured with a memory and a processor. The processor may be configured to execute instructions stored on the memory to manage a plurality of different feature sets for implementing different versions of a complex event processing platform. The processor may also be configured to execute the instructions to receive capability information from a plurality of edge devices 104. In some aspects, the process may be configured to execute the instructions to determine a profile for each of the plurality of edge devices based at least in part on the capability information of each of the respective plurality of edge devices 104. The instructions may also be executed to generate at least a first version of the different versions of the complex event processing platform for at least a first determined profile and provide the first version of the complex event processing platform to a first device of the plurality of edge devices according to the determined profile of the first device. The instructions may also be executed to receive events from the first version of the complex event processing platform executed by the first device.
In some examples, the plurality of edge devices may comprise at least one of a handheld device, a desktop device, a laptop device, an embedded device, an enterprise device, or a client device. At least the first version and a second version of the different versions of the complex event processing platform may include different subsets of the plurality of different features sets. The first version of the complex event processing platform may be provided to the first device, by a device manager, as a set of instructions, the set of instructions may comprise a bundle order, and the bundle order may identify an implementation order and/or dependencies of the plurality of different feature sets included in the first version of the complex event processing platform provided to the first device. The first version of the complex event processing platform may enable the first device to implement complex event processing on the events prior to receipt of the events by the system.
According to another embodiment, a method may be executed by a processor of an edge computing device to at least receive instructions for executing at least a subset of complex event processing features. The processor of the edge computing device may also identify a stream of events received by the edge computing device. The processor may also process the events of the stream utilizing the subset of complex event processing features. The processor may also provide the processed events to a complex event platform of a server. In some examples, the instructions for executing the subset of the complex event processing features may be received from the server and the processing of the events of the stream may be performed based at least in part on local context information identified by the edge computing device. In some cases, the edge computing device may be a handheld device, a desktop device, a laptop device, an embedded device, an enterprise device, and/or a client device. The server may be configured to manage a plurality of different feature sets for implementing different versions of the complex event platform. Additionally, in some examples, the at least a subset of complex event processing features may correspond to at least one of the different feature sets. Further, the server may be configured to determine a profile for the edge computing device based at least in part on capability information of the edge computing device and the capability information may be provided to the server at least prior to receiving the instructions for executing the at least a subset of complex event processing features.
According to another embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium may be configured to store computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computer system, cause the computer system to perform operations. In some examples, the operations may include receiving capability information from an edge computing device. The operations may also include determining a profile for the edge computing device based at least in part on the capability information and/or generating a version of a complex event processing platform with limited functionality for the determined profile. In some examples, the operations may also include providing the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality to the edge computing device for execution and/or enabling the edge computing device to execute the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality for processing events received at the edge computing device. In some cases, the operations may also include receiving processed events from the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality executed by the edge computing device. The version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality may enable the edge computing device to implement complex event processing on the events prior to receipt of the events by the computer system. Further, the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality may be provided to the edge computing device as a bundle order of instructions and/or the bundle order may identify an implementation order and/or dependencies of the plurality of different feature sets included in the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality provided to the edge computing device.
The foregoing, together with other features and embodiments will become more apparent upon referring to the following specification, claims, and accompanying drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the following description, various embodiments will be described. For purposes of explanation, specific configurations and details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will also be apparent to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without the specific details. Furthermore, well-known features may be omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the embodiment being described.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to, among other things, providing embedded event processing for edge devices 104. In some examples, these embedded event processing techniques/features may be provided within an event processing and/or business intelligence framework. For example, an event processing framework may be configured to process streaming data from one or more sources (e.g., third-party streaming sources or the like) at edge devices instead of initially at a complex event processing (CEP) server or other CEP service provider. As such, some CEP processing may be performed by the edge devices prior to sending the events to the CEP server for managing the data. In this way, not all events are to be sent to the CEP server, reducing bandwidth, processing, and/or other needs of the CEP server. CEP technology can allow data volumes to be dramatically reduced in the initial stages of processing through a variety of techniques including event aggregation, correlation, filtering, and pattern recognition. Applying this processing at or near the network edge reduces the volume of events that needs to be sent to central servers and increases the overall efficiency/performance of the system.
Techniques of the present discloser move the event processing functions (i.e. filter, aggregation, pattern match) from the centralized servers to the edge. This way, the processing of the event is done at the source of the event. This avoids the unnecessary use of resources downstream when the event is subject to be dropped or aggregated eventually. For example, if the event would have been filtered in the server, it may be better to filter it at the source, and thus avoid its transport from the edge to the server, freeing up resources to work on other events. In some examples, this may be done by hosting an embedded version of a CEP product directly in an edge component. To do so, the CEP product may be profiled for resource constrained environments. For example, it should be able to run in environments that do not have a lot of memory, nor disk, when compared to a typical data center server. To accomplish this, the physical size of the product may be decreased (e.g., by roughly two-thirds of its original size used for the enterprise cases).
In one non-limiting example, a server-side CEP platform (e.g., including a CEP engine) may be configured to divide up CEP processing features or other event stream processing features into feature sets. Each feature set may include one or more different event processing features that, when implemented together, may enable a computing system to perform at least a subset of the functionality of the server-side CEP platform. Additionally, each of these feature sets may be provided to one or more edge devices for remote implementation. In some cases, the feature set may be determined based at least in part on a profile of the edge device 104. The profile of each edge device may be determined based at least in part on the processing, memory, etc., capabilities of the edge devices 104. Thus, edge devices with more processing power, bandwidth, memory, etc., may be provided with more rich or full feature sets, enabling some higher profile edge devices to execute more stream processing than other edge devices 104.
In some examples, the service provider may be configured to support continuous query language (CQL) queries (also referred to as “query statements”) on one or more data streams. Additionally, in some examples, mechanisms for supporting the CQL queries may also enable configuration of scripting code executed by the service providers (e.g., JavaScript or the like). This code may be configured, generated, managed, updated, and/or otherwise manipulated by a user, administrator, or other entity associated with the event data (e.g., business event data). As such, once implemented, the one or more edge devices may be configured to support CQL queries on one or more data streams. Once processed by the edge devices, the edge devices may provide output streams to the service provider event processors as input streams.
In general, a continuous data stream (also referred to as an event stream) may include a stream of data or events that may be continuous or unbounded in nature with no explicit end. Logically, an event or data stream may be a sequence of data elements (also referred to as events), each data element having an associated timestamp. A continuous event stream may be logically represented as a bag or set of elements (s, T), where “s” represents the data portion, and “T” is in the time domain. The “s” portion is generally referred to as a tuple or event. An event stream may thus be a sequence of time-stamped tuples or events.
In some aspects, the timestamps associated with events in a stream may equate to a clock time. In other examples, however, the time associated with events in an event stream may be defined by the application domain and may not correspond to clock time but may, for example, be represented by sequence of numbers instead. Accordingly, the time information associated with an event in an event stream may be represented by a number, a timestamp, or any other information that represents a notion of time. For a system receiving an input event stream, the events arrive at the system in the order of increasing timestamps. There could be more than one event with the same timestamp.
In some examples, an event in an event stream may represent an occurrence of some worldly event (e.g., when a temperature sensor changed value to a new value, when the price of a stock symbol changed) and the time information associated with the event may indicate when the worldly event represented by the data stream event occurred. Additionally, attributes associated with each event may indicate particular (e.g., relevant) information (e.g., stored as metadata) about the worldly event such as, but not limited to, a user and/or item associated with the worldly event (e.g., a purchaser ID, a seller ID, a product ID, a price of the item, a location of the user, etc.), weather at a location during the worldly event, or the like.
For events received via an event stream, the time information associated with an event may be used to ensure that the events in the event stream arrive in the order of increasing timestamp values. This may enable events received in the event stream to be ordered based upon their associated time information. In order to enable this ordering, timestamps may be associated with events in an event stream in a non-decreasing manner such that a later-generated event has a later timestamp than an earlier-generated event. As another example, if sequence numbers are being used as time information, then the sequence number associated with a later-generated event may be greater than the sequence number associated with an earlier-generated event. In some examples, multiple events may be associated with the same timestamp or sequence number, for example, when the worldly events represented by the data stream events occur at the same time. Events belonging to the same event stream may generally be processed in the order imposed on the events by the associated time information, with earlier events being processed prior to later events.
The time information (e.g., timestamps) associated with an event in an event stream may be set by the source of the stream or alternatively may be set by the system receiving the stream. For example, in certain embodiments, a heartbeat may be maintained on a system receiving an event stream, and the time associated with an event may be based upon a time of arrival of the event at the system as measured by the heartbeat. It is possible for two events in an event stream to have the same time information. It is to be noted that while timestamp ordering requirement is specific to one event stream, events of different streams could be arbitrarily interleaved.
An event stream may have an associated schema “S,” the schema comprising time information and a set of one or more named attributes. All events that belong to a particular event stream conform to the schema associated with that particular event stream. Accordingly, for an event stream (s, T), the event stream may have a schema ‘S’ as (<time_stamp>, <attribute(s)>), where <attributes> represents the data portion of the schema and can comprise one or more attributes. For example, the schema for a stock ticker event stream may comprise attributes <stock symbol>, and <stock price>. Each event received via such a stream will have a time stamp and one or more attributes. For example, the stock ticker event stream may receive the following events and associated timestamps:















...



(<timestamp_N>, <NVDA,4>)



(<timestamp_N+1>, <ORCL,62>)



(<timestamp_N+2>, <PCAR,38>)



(<timestamp_N+3>, <SPOT,53>)



(<timestamp_N+4>, <PDCO,44>)



(<timestamp_N+5>, <PTEN,50>)



...










In the above stream, for stream element (<timestamp_N+1>, <ORCL,62>), the event is <ORCL,62> with attributes “stock_symbol” and “stock_value.” The timestamp associated with the stream element is “timestamp_N+1.” A continuous event stream is thus a flow of events, each event having a series (in some examples, the same series) of attributes.

As noted, a stream may be the principle source of data that CQL queries may act on. A stream S may be a bag (also referred to as a “multi-set”) of elements (s, T), where “s” is in the schema of S and “T” is in the time domain. Additionally, stream elements may be tuple-timestamp pairs, which can be represented as a sequence of timestamped tuple insertions. In other words, a stream may be a sequence of timestamped tuples. In some cases, there may be more than one tuple with the same timestamp. And, the tuples of an input stream may be requested to arrive at the system in order of increasing timestamps. Further, as used herein, a continuous query may generally be capable of processing data of (i.e., queried against) a stream.
In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. However, it will be apparent that various embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. The figures and description are not intended to be restrictive.
Systems depicted in some of the figures may be provided in various configurations. In some embodiments, the systems may be configured as a distributed system where one or more components of the system are distributed across one or more networks in a cloud computing system.
FIG. 1 depicts a simplified example system or architecture 100 in which techniques for embedded event processing may be implemented. In architecture 100, one or more edge devices 104 (e.g., an embedded and/or handheld user device, an enterprise desktop device, or a client device) may access one or more service provider computers 106 via one or more networks 108. In some aspects, the service provider computers 106 may also be in communication with one or more streaming data source computers 110 and/or one or more databases 112 via the networks 108. In some examples, the edge devices 104 may interact with the service provider computers 106 by providing queries (also referred to as “query statements”) or requests for data (e.g., historical event data, streaming event data, etc.). Such queries or requests may then be executed by the service provider computers 106 to process data of the databases 112 and/or incoming data from the streaming data source computers 110 (e.g., continuously querying incoming data as the incoming data is pushed to the query). Further, in some examples, the streaming data source computers 110 and/or the databases 112 may be part of an integrated, distributed environment associated with the service provider computers 106.
In some examples, the networks 108 may include any one or a combination of multiple different types of networks, such as cable networks, the Internet, wireless networks, cellular networks, intranet systems, and/or other private and/or public networks. While the illustrated example represents the edge devices 104104 accessing the service provider computers 106 over the networks 108, the described techniques may equally apply in instances where the edge devices 104104 interact with one or more service provider computers 106 over a landline phone, via a kiosk, or in any other manner. It is also noted that the described techniques may apply in other client/server arrangements (e.g., set-top boxes, etc.), as well as in non-client/server arrangements (e.g., locally stored applications, etc.).
The edge devices 104 may be any type of computing device such as, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a thin-client device, a tablet PC, etc. In some examples, the edge devices 104 may be in communication with the service provider computers 106 via the networks 108, or via other network connections. The edge devices 104 may also be configured to provide one or more queries or query statements for requesting data of the databases 112 (or other data stores) to be processed or may be configured to have one or more CQL queries enabled to receive an input stream of events (or other data). The edge devices 104 may also be configured to provide code for configuring the service provider computers 106 to provide an embedded CEP platform or other subset of CEP platform functionality to the edge devices 104. For example, the service provider computers 106 may determine a profile for one of the edge devices 104, and provide an extensible hypertext markup language (XML) or the like to the edge devices 104 for implementing the limited features of the CEP platform (i.e., a feature set with limited functionality relative to a full-fledge CEP platform).
In some aspects, the service provider computers 106 may also be any type of computing devices such as, but not limited to, mobile, desktop, thin-client, and/or cloud computing devices, such as servers. In some examples, the service provider computers 106 may be in communication with the edge devices 104 via the networks 108, or via other network connections. The service provider computers 106 may include one or more servers, perhaps arranged in a cluster, as a server farm, or as individual servers not associated with one another. These servers may be configured to perform or otherwise host features described herein including, but not limited to, the management custom partitions for event streams described herein. Additionally, in some aspects, the service provider computers 106 may be configured as part of an integrated, distributed computing environment that includes the streaming data source computers 110 and/or the databases 112.
In one illustrative configuration, the service provider computers 106 may include at least one memory 136 and one or more processing units (or processor(s)) 138. The processor(s) 138 may be implemented as appropriate in hardware, computer-executable instructions, firmware, or combinations thereof. Computer-executable instruction or firmware implementations of the processor(s) 138 may include computer-executable or machine-executable instructions written in any suitable programming language to perform the various functions described.
The memory 136 may store program instructions that are loadable and executable on the processor(s) 138, as well as data generated during the execution of these programs. Depending on the configuration and type of service provider computers 106, the memory 136 may be volatile (such as random access memory (RAM)) and/or non-volatile (such as read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, etc.). The service provider computers 106 or servers may also include additional storage 140, which may include removable storage and/or non-removable storage. The additional storage 140 may include, but is not limited to, magnetic storage, optical disks, and/or tape storage. The disk drives and their associated computer-readable media may provide non-volatile storage of computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and other data for the computing devices. In some implementations, the memory 136 may include multiple different types of memory, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), or ROM.
The memory 136, the additional storage 140, both removable and non-removable, are all examples of computer-readable storage media (and may be non-transitory). For example, computer-readable storage media may include volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. The memory 136 and the additional storage 140 are all examples of computer storage media.
Alternatively, computer-readable communication media may include computer-readable instructions, program modules, or other data transmitted within a data signal, such as a carrier wave, or other transmission. However, as used herein, computer-readable storage media does not include computer-readable communication media.
The service provider computers 106 may also contain communications connection(s) 142 that allow the service provider computers 106 to communicate with a stored database, another computing device or server, user terminals, and/or other devices on the networks 108. The service provider computers 106 may also include input/output (I/O) device(s) 144, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a pen, a voice input device, a touch input device, a display, one or more speakers, a printer, etc.
Turning to the contents of the memory 136 in more detail, the memory 136 may include an operating system 145 and one or more application programs or services for implementing the features disclosed herein including at least a CEP engine 146, a core engine 148, and/or a gateway service platform 150 (e.g., possibly including a gateway framework 151). In some examples, features or modules of the CEP platform may be sliced 152 or otherwise selected to form a feature set of embedded CEP platform functionality. As used herein, modules may refer to programming modules executed by servers or clusters of servers that are part of a service (e.g., a CEP platform). In this particular context, the modules may be executed by the servers or clusters of servers that are part of the service provider computers 106.
Additional types of computer storage media (which may also be non-transitory) that may be present in the service provider computers 106 and/or user devices 104 may include, but are not limited to, programmable random access memory (PRAM), SRAM, DRAM, RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the service provider computers 106 and/or user devices 104. Combinations of any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable storage media.
An embedded profile 154 including features from a particular slice of modules 152 may be provided to an embedded edge device 104. An enterprise profile 156 including features (e.g., a different set of features from those in the embedded profile) may be provided to an enterprise edge device 104. Additionally, in some examples, a client profile 158 may be provided to a client edge device 104. Each of the profiles may have overlapping features, may include completely different sets of features, and/or may have the same slice of modules (i.e., the same features) 152. The gateway service platform 150 and/or the gateway framework 151 may be utilized to implement a modular system for supporting modules and bundle orders (for implementing the modules and/or for identifying dependencies of the modules). While a particular set of modules is shown in FIG. 1 as part of the slice of modules 152, any set of modules may be included in any slice of modules, and the particular set of FIG. 1 is merely an example.
In some examples, events may be filtered, aggregated, or otherwise processed and acted upon by the edge devices 104 themselves prior to the back-end CEP engine 146 receiving the input stream. This edge device event processing may be enterprise-grade and/or enterprise-quality. In other words, within the context of event processing, there may be several grades or levels of complexity. In some cases, the simplest level of event processing may be pass-through processing or message passing. The next level, in order of complexity, may include some types of routing and/or filtering of events. Complex processing (otherwise referred to as stream processing) may generally be considered the highest grade or level of event processing. This highest grade may also be considered enterprise-grade or heavy-duty. Thus, the features described herein allow users (or edge devices 104) to implement complex or stream processing on the edge.
Additionally, in some cases, the context (e.g., local contextual information) of the edge devices 104 may be useful in performing the embedded event processing on the edge devices 104. In some examples, such context may generally be lost by the time the events are received at the backend server, under a standard CEP implementation. Examples of context may include, how much battery is remaining on the edge device 104, what type of network traffic is the edge device 104 experiencing, what time of the day are the events being processed, etc. In some examples, this type of context information may be useful for processing the incoming stream. For example, if an edge device 104 determines that a threshold amount of battery power remains, the edge device 104 may decide to send fewer events out to the server to save battery. Thus, the edge device 104 may aggregate events from the stream, so that fewer events are passed to the backend server 106 by the edge device 104. Similarly, if the bandwidth of the edge device 104 is below a threshold, the edge device 104 may decide to postpone the transfer of the processed stream. Other smart decisions may be made at the edge device 104 based at least in part on other contextual information identified at the edge.
In some examples, different services may be selected for different environments. For example, the enterprise server (e.g., the backend) 106 may include the full set of services available for stream processing. However, some edge devices 104 may not be able to implement the full set of services. For example, some edge devices 104 may not be able to handle the memory footprint of the entire set of CEP features, while some edge devices may not be able to handle the processing requirements, or both. For example, some CEP functions are performed in a recursive manner. However, many embedded devices may not have enough in-memory (e.g., RAM or other volatile memory) storage to handle recursive methods. Thus, in some examples, the service provider (or backend server) 106 may slice and dice CEP features for providing to different edge devices 104. In some cases, one or more profiles may be generated that each have a different set of CEP features (or feature sets). The profiles may have the features of the feature set provided in a declarative fashion. That is, a declaration may be provided (e.g., in an XML document or other file) that identifies the features to be included in each profile. The XML document may act as a specification for how the edge device should be configured with the CEP features. Additionally, some additional information may be provided (or included in the XML document) to identify the order in which the features should be implemented (for started), one or more dependencies between the implemented features, etc. The edge device may receive this additional information from the backend server in many different ways. For example, a device manager may push such a configuration to the edge devices (e.g., dynamically). In some examples, new or different profiles (e.g., with different features or a different feature set) may be pushed out to different edge devices upon request, or as desired.
Particular profiles may be mapped to a feature set of features. In some examples, there may be many components for implementing the embedded CEP platform. The components may be organized into features, such that a single feature may be provided by more than or a combination of components. These components may be modularized, such that many of the underlying infrastructure that are generally part of the application server (e.g., the backend CEP platform) may be provided in the profiles for the embedded CEP platform. For example, threading, logging, etc., may be included on the edge, so the whole infrastructure may be modularized as opposed to just a few components. In some examples, there may be instances when the backend server may provide real-time instructions to the edge device to perform one or more CEP processes on incoming streams (e.g., streams received by the edge device). In this way, there may be some level of interaction between the backend server and the edge devices once the embedded CEP platforms are implemented on the edge devices (e.g., to control or otherwise instruct the edge devices). For example, if an edge device is filtering stream data, the backend server may identify a threshold of data that should be aggregated or otherwise not provided to the backend. One example of this would be a thermostat that provides temperature data. The backend may identify that it can configure the embedded CEP platform to provide an output stream as an input stream to the backend based at least in part on the data (e.g., based on the temperature). For example, the backend may not need temperature information every second, so it may instruct the edge device to process the temperature stream every second, but to only provide the data every minute, or, alternatively, it may instruct the edge device to only process the stream every minute. The platform may then be managed by the users of the edge devices 104.
In some examples, the edge devices may be enabled to utilize an embedded database inside the edge device 104. Additionally, a monitoring and a management API may be provided by the backend as part of the embedded CEP platform. In this way, the edge devices 104 may provision or configure the accounting of the embedded server. Thus, the platform itself (e.g., a virtual server) is provided to the embedded devices (e.g., the edge devices 104). Security and/or Web services (e.g., utilizing REST functionality) may also be provided to the edge devices by the service provider (also referred to herein as the backend server). The embedded CEP platform may be agnostic to the particular backend server or type of backend server that it may communicate with. For example, the embedded CEP platform may communicate with one or more different CEP servers or other types of servers.
FIG. 2 depicts a simplified example system or architecture 200 in which techniques for embedded event processing may be implemented. In architecture 200, one or more edge devices 104 (e.g., an embedded and/or handheld user device) may access the one or more service provider computers 106 via the one or more networks 108 shown in FIG. 1. In some examples, the components of the backend CEP platform 202 may be deployed to the edge devices such that the edge devices are able to implement the embedded CEP platform 204 (e.g., those parts of the slice of modules 152). In some cases, a backplane or bus may be provided for connecting and/or implementing the plurality of modules to be included in each embedded CEP platform 204. Additionally, a Gateway Service Platform (e.g., an Open Source Gateway initiative (OSGi) platform) may be utilized to implement the modular structure of this implementation. In this way, the modules may be bundled using a bus such as the Gateway Service Platform. Additionally, a Gateway Framework 151 that includes at least a service management module, one or more dynamic Java modules (e.g., for bundling), and a Java module may be utilized to enable the different modules (e.g., from the slice of modules 152 for each profile) to communicate with one another and appropriately connect when desired. The backplane enables the modules to be plugged in dynamically once pushed out to the edge devices 104. Further, in some examples, CEP applications of the edge device 104 may be implemented or created on the edge devices 104. Thus, the CEP applications may run on the edge devices 104 and provide stream data from one or more sources (or the CEP application may be the source) to the embedded CEP platform 204. The CEP applications may be plugged into the embedded CEP platform 204 via the bus or in other ways.
In some examples, a bundle order may be implemented for identifying the order of modules for implementing on the edge devices 104. The bundle order may be defined based at least in part on the particular modules that are included in a profile (e.g., those modules of the slice of modules 152) or it may be defined based at least in part on the profile itself. The bundle order may be included with the XML document noted above. The bundle order may also identify the module dependencies (e.g., the dependencies between the individual modules of the slice 152). The bundle order may be a generic library. Once the bundle order is loaded and the profile is successfully implemented, the embedded CEP platform 204 may reference the bundle order to identify the order and dependencies of the modules within the particular profile.
FIG. 3 depicts a simplified high level diagram of an event processing system 300 that may incorporate an embodiment of the present disclosure. Event processing system 300 may comprise one or more event sources 304, 306, 308, an event processing server (EPS) 302 that is configured to provide an environment for processing event streams, and one or more event sinks 310, 312. The event sources generate event streams that are received by EPS 302. EPS 302 may receive one or more event streams from one or more event sources 304, 306, 308. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the EPS 302 receives an input event stream 314 from event source 304, a second input event stream 316 from event source 306, and a third event stream 318 from event source 308. One or more event processing applications 320, 322, and 324 may be deployed on and be executed by the EPS 302. An event processing application (e.g., event application 320) executed by the EPS 302 may be configured to listen to one or more input event streams, process the events received via the one or more event streams based upon processing logic that selects one or more events from the input event streams as notable events. The notable events may then be sent to the one or more event sinks 310, 312 in the form of one or more output event streams. For example, in FIG. 2, the EPS 302 outputs an output event stream 326 to event sink 310, and a second output event stream 328 to event sink 312. In certain embodiments, event sources, event processing applications, and event sinks are decoupled from each other such that one can add or remove any of these components without causing changes to the other components.
In one embodiment, the EPS 302 may be implemented as a Java server comprising a lightweight Java application container, such as one based upon Equinox OSGi, with shared services. In some embodiments, the EPS 302 may support ultra-high throughput and microsecond latency for processing events, for example, by using JRockit Real Time. The EPS 302 may also provide a development platform (e.g., a complete real time end-to-end Java Event-Driven Architecture (EDA) development platform) including tools (e.g., Oracle CEP Visualizer and Oracle CEP IDE) for developing event processing applications.
At least one of the event processing applications 320, 322, 324 is configured to listen to one or more input event streams 314, 316, 318, execute logic (e.g., a query) for selecting one or more notable events from the one or more input event streams, and output the selected notable events to one or more event sinks 310, 312 via the one or more output event streams 326, 328. FIG. 2 provides a drilldown for one such event processing application 320 that may in some examples, be configured to perform the features noted above with respect to the embedded CEP platform 204 of FIG. 2 (e.g., embedded bundles of CEP modules). As shown in FIG. 3, the event processing application 320 is configured to listen to input event stream 318, execute a query via a CQL engine/CQ service comprising logic for selecting one or more notable events from input event stream 318, and output the selected notable events via output event stream 328 to event sink 312. Examples of event sources include, without limitation, an adapter (e.g., JMS, HTTP, and file), a channel, a processor, a table, a cache, or the like. Examples of event sinks include, without limitation, an adapter (e.g., JMS, HTTP, and file), a channel, a processor, a cache, and the like.
Although event processing application 320 in FIG. 3 is shown as listening to one input stream and outputting selected events via one output stream, this is not intended to be limiting. In alternative embodiments, an event processing application may be configured to listen to multiple input streams received from one or more event sources, select events from the monitored streams, and output the selected events via one or more output event streams to one or more event sinks. The same query can be associated with more than one event sink and with different types of event sinks.
Due to its unbounded nature, the amount of data that is received via an event stream is generally very large. Consequently, it is generally impractical and undesirable to store or archive all the data for querying purposes. The processing of event streams requires processing of the events in real time as the events are received by the EPS 302 without having to store all the received event data. Accordingly, the EPS 302 may provide a special querying mechanism that enables processing of events to be performed as the events are received by the EPS 302 without having to store all the received events.
Event-driven applications may be rule-driven and these rules may be expressed in the form of continuous queries that are used to process input streams. A continuous query may comprise instructions (e.g., business logic) that identify the processing to be performed for received events including what events are to be selected as notable events and output as results of the query processing. Continuous queries may be persisted to a data store and used for processing input streams of events and generating output streams of events. Continuous queries typically perform filtering and aggregation functions to discover and extract notable events from the input event streams. As a result, the number of outbound events in an output event stream is generally much lower than the number of events in the input event stream from which the events are selected.
Unlike a SQL query that is run once on a finite data set, a continuous query that has been registered by an application with the EPS 302 for a particular event stream may be executed each time that an event is received in that event stream. As part of the continuous query execution, the EPS 302 may evaluate the received event based at least in part on instructions specified by the continuous query to determine whether one or more events are to be selected as notable events, and output as a result of the continuous query execution.
The continuous query may be programmed using different languages. In certain embodiments, continuous queries may be configured using the CQL provided by Oracle Corporation and used by Oracle's Complex Events Processing (CEP) product offerings. Oracle's CQL is a declarative language that can be used to program queries (referred to as CQL queries) that can be executed against event streams. In certain embodiments, CQL is based upon SQL with added constructs that support processing of streaming events data.
In one embodiment, an event processing application may be composed of the following component types:

    (1) One or more adapters that interface directly to the input and output stream and relation sources and sinks. Adapters are configured to understand the input and output stream protocol, and are responsible for converting the event data into a normalized form that can be queried by an application processor. Adapters may forward the normalized event data into channels or output streams and relation sinks. Event adapters may be defined for a variety of data sources and sinks.
    (2) One or more channels that act as event processing endpoints. Among other things, channels are responsible for queuing event data until the event processing agent can act upon it.
    (2) One or more application processors (or event processing agents) are configured to consume normalized event data from a channel, process it using queries to select notable events, and forward (or copy) the selected notable events to an output channel.
    (4) One or more user-defined Java classes may be implemented to partition the notable events based at least in part on attributes of the event data. In some examples, the even data may then be split up into sub-streams based at least in part on the partitioning, and respective sub-streams can be sent to appropriate output channels.
    (5) One or more beans are configured to listen to the output channel, and are triggered by the insertion of a new event into the output channel. In some embodiments, this user code is a plain-old-Java-object (POJO). The user application can make use of a set of external services, such as JMS, Web services, and file writers, to forward the generated events to external event sinks.
    (6) Event beans may be registered to listen to the output channel, and are triggered by the insertion of a new event into the output channel. In some embodiments, this user code may use the Oracle CEP event bean API so that the bean can be managed by Oracle CEP.


In one embodiment, an event adapter provides event data to an input channel. The input channel is connected to a CQL processor associated with one or more CQL queries that operate on the events offered by the input channel. The CQL processor is connected to an output channel to which query results are written.
In some embodiments, an assembly file may be provided for an event processing application describing the various components of the event processing application, how the components are connected together, and event types processed by the application. Separate files may be provided for specifying the continuous query or business logic for selection of events.
It should be appreciated that system 300 depicted in FIG. 2 may have other components than those depicted in FIG. 3. Further, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is only one example of a system that may incorporate an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some other embodiments, system 300 may have more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 2, may combine two or more components, or may have a different configuration or arrangement of components. System 300 can be of various types including a personal computer, a portable device (e.g., a mobile telephone or device), a workstation, a network computer, a mainframe, a kiosk, a server, or any other data processing system. In some other embodiments, system 300 may be configured as a distributed system where one or more components of system 300 are distributed across one or more networks in the cloud.
The one or more of the components depicted in FIG. 3 may be implemented in software, in hardware, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the software may be stored in memory (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable medium), on a memory device, or some other physical memory and may be executed by one or more processing units (e.g., one or more processors, one or more processor cores, one or more GPUs, etc.) of the service provider computers 106 or other computing systems.
FIG. 4 depicts a simplified architecture illustrating additional aspects and/or features of the embedded event processing of FIGS. 1-3. For example, FIG. 4 illustrates an embedded CEP platform 204 (e.g., based at least in part on the slice of modules 152 or some other combination of CEP modules) implemented on an edge device 104 that may include one or more features of the full-feature CEP platform 202 of FIGS. 1 and 2. This embedded CEP platform 204 may include the bundle of features described above and may be based at least in part on a profile for the edge device 104. An event source 402 may provide a stream of data that may be pushed to one or more continuous queries of the embedded CEP platform 204. The bundled features and/or a CQL query may process the stream of data from the event source 402, and provide the output to an event sink 404. This event sink 404 may then become the input stream to the service provider computers 106 and/or any other back-end CEP platform/engine 202.
FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate example flow diagrams showing respective processes 500 and 600 for implementing the embedded event processing described herein. These processes 500, 600 are illustrated as logical flow diagrams, each operation of which represents a sequence of operations that can be implemented in hardware, computer instructions, or a combination thereof. In the context of computer instructions, the operations represent computer-executable instructions stored on one or more computer-readable storage media that, when executed by one or more processors, perform the recited operations. Generally, computer-executable instructions include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures and the like that perform particular functions or implement particular data types. The order in which the operations are described is not intended to be construed as a limitation, and any number of the described operations can be combined in any order and/or in parallel to implement the processes.
Additionally, some, any, or all of the processes may be performed under the control of one or more computer systems configured with executable instructions and may be implemented as code (e.g., executable instructions, one or more computer programs, or one or more applications) executing collectively on one or more processors, by hardware, or combinations thereof. As noted above, the code may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium, for example, in the form of a computer program comprising a plurality of instructions executable by one or more processors. The computer-readable storage medium may be non-transitory.
In some examples, the one or more service provider computers 106 (e.g., utilizing at least the CEP platform 202) shown in FIGS. 1-4 may perform the process 500 of FIG. 5. The process 500 may begin by managing a plurality of different feature sets for implementing different versions of a complex event processing platform at 502. The processor may also be configured to execute the instructions to receive capability information from a plurality of edge devices 104 at 504. In some aspects, the process may be configured to execute the instructions to determine a profile for each of the plurality of edge devices based at least in part on the capability information of each of the respective plurality of edge devices 104 at 506. The instructions may also be executed to generate at least a first version of the different versions of the complex event processing platform for at least a first determined profile at 508 and provide the first version of the complex event processing platform to a first device of the plurality of edge devices according to the determined profile of the first device at 510. The instructions may also be executed to receive events from the first version of the complex event processing platform executed by the first device at 512.
FIG. 6 illustrates an example flow diagram showing process 600 for implementing the embedded event processing described herein. The one or more edge devices 104 (e.g., utilizing at least the embedded CEP platform 204) shown in FIGS. 1-4 may perform the process 600 of FIG. 6. The process 600 may begin by receiving instructions for executing at least a subset of complex event processing features at 602. The processor of the edge computing device may also identify a stream of events received by the edge computing device at 604. The processor may also process the events of the stream utilizing the subset of complex event processing features at 606. The processor may also provide the processed events to a complex event platform of a server at 608. In some examples, the instructions for executing the subset of the complex event processing features may be received from the server and the processing of the events of the stream may be performed based at least in part on local context information identified by the edge computing device.
FIG. 7 depicts a simplified diagram of a distributed system 700 for implementing one of the embodiments described herein. In the illustrated embodiment, distributed system 700 includes one or more client computing devices 702, 704, 706, and 708, which are configured to execute and operate a client application such as a web browser, proprietary client (e.g., Oracle Forms), or the like over one or more network(s) 710. Server 712 may be communicatively coupled with remote client computing devices 702, 704, 706, and 708 via network 710.
In various embodiments, server 712 may be adapted to run one or more services or software applications provided by one or more of the components of the system. In some embodiments, these services may be offered as web-based or cloud services or under a Software as a Service (SaaS) model to the users of client computing devices 702, 704, 706, and/or 708. Users operating client computing devices 702, 704, 706, and/or 708 may in turn utilize one or more client applications to interact with server 712 to utilize the services provided by these components.
In the configuration depicted in FIG. 7, the software components 718, 720, and 722 of system 700 are shown as being implemented on server 712. In other embodiments, one or more of the components of system 700 and/or the services provided by these components may also be implemented by one or more of the client computing devices 702, 704, 706, and/or 708. Users operating the client computing devices may then utilize one or more client applications to use the services provided by these components. These components may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or combinations thereof. It should be appreciated that various different system configurations are possible, which may be different from distributed system 700. The embodiment shown in the FIG. is thus one example of a distributed system for implementing an embodiment system and is not intended to be limiting.
Client computing devices 702, 704, 706, and/or 708 may be portable handheld devices (e.g., an iPhone®, cellular telephone, an iPad®, computing tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA)) or wearable devices (e.g., a Google Glass® head mounted display), running software such as Microsoft Windows Mobile®, and/or a variety of mobile operating systems such as iOS, Windows Phone, Android, BlackBerry 16, Palm OS, and the like, and being Internet, e-mail, short message service (SMS), Blackberry®, or other communication protocol enabled. The client computing devices can be general purpose personal computers including, by way of example, personal computers, and/or laptop computers running various versions of Microsoft Windows®, Apple Macintosh®, and/or Linux operating systems. The client computing devices can be workstation computers running any of a variety of commercially-available UNIX® or UNIX-like operating systems, including without limitation the variety of GNU/Linux operating systems, such as for example, Google Chrome OS. Alternatively, or in addition, client computing devices 702, 704, 706, and 708 may be any other electronic device, such as a thin-client computer, an Internet-enabled gaming system (e.g., a Microsoft Xbox gaming console with or without a Kinect® gesture input device), and/or a personal messaging device, capable of communicating over network(s) 710.
Although exemplary distributed system 700 is shown with four client computing devices, any number of client computing devices may be supported. Other devices, such as devices with sensors, etc., may interact with server 712.
Network(s) 710 in distributed system 700 may be any type of network familiar to those skilled in the art that can support data communications using any of a variety of commercially-available protocols, including without limitation TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol), SNA (systems network architecture), IPX (Internet packet exchange), AppleTalk, and the like. Merely by way of example, network(s) 710 can be a local area network (LAN), such as one based on Ethernet, Token-Ring and/or the like. Network(s) 710 can be a wide-area network and the Internet. It can include a virtual network, including without limitation a virtual private network (VPN), an intranet, extranet, a public switched telephone network (PSTN), an infra-red network, a wireless network (e.g., a network operating under any of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics (IEEE) 702.11 suite of protocols, Bluetooth®, and/or any other wireless protocol); and/or any combination of these and/or other networks.
Server 712 may be composed of one or more general purpose computers, specialized server computers (including, by way of example, PC (personal computer) servers, UNIX® servers, mid-range servers, mainframe computers, rack-mounted servers, etc.), server farms, server clusters, or any other appropriate arrangement and/or combination. In various embodiments, server 712 may be adapted to run one or more services or software applications described in the foregoing disclosure. For example, server 712 may correspond to a server for performing processing described above according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Server 712 may run an operating system including any of those discussed above, as well as any commercially available server operating system. Server 712 may also run any of a variety of additional server applications and/or mid-tier applications, including HTTP (hypertext transport protocol) servers, FTP (file transfer protocol) servers, CGI (common gateway interface) servers, JAVA® servers, database servers, and the like. Exemplary database servers include without limitation those commercially available from Oracle, Microsoft, Sybase, IBM (International Business Machines), and the like.
In some implementations, server 712 may include one or more applications to analyze and consolidate data feeds and/or event updates received from users of client computing devices 702, 704, 706, and 708. As an example, data feeds and/or event updates may include, but are not limited to, Twitter® feeds, Facebook® updates or real-time updates received from one or more third party information sources and continuous data streams, which may include real-time events related to sensor data applications, financial tickers, network performance measuring tools (e.g., network monitoring and traffic management applications), clickstream analysis tools, automobile traffic monitoring, and the like. Server 712 may also include one or more applications to display the data feeds and/or real-time events via one or more display devices of client computing devices 702, 704, 706, and 708.
Distributed system 700 may also include one or more databases 714 and 716. Databases 714 and 716 may reside in a variety of locations. By way of example, one or more of databases 714 and 716 may reside on anon-transitory storage medium local to (and/or resident in) server 712. Alternatively, databases 714 and 716 may be remote from server 712 and in communication with server 712 via a network-based or dedicated connection. In one set of embodiments, databases 714 and 716 may reside in a storage-area network (SAN). Similarly, any necessary files for performing the functions attributed to server 712 may be stored locally on server 712 and/or remotely, as appropriate. In one set of embodiments, databases 714 and 716 may include relational databases, such as databases provided by Oracle, that are adapted to store, update, and retrieve data in response to SQL-formatted commands.
FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of one or more components of a system environment 800 by which services provided by one or more components of an embodiment system may be offered as cloud services, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the illustrated embodiment, system environment 800 includes one or more client computing devices 804, 806, and 808 that may be used by users to interact with a cloud infrastructure system 802 that provides cloud services. The client computing devices may be configured to operate a client application such as a web browser, a proprietary client application (e.g., Oracle Forms), or some other application, which may be used by a user of the client computing device to interact with cloud infrastructure system 802 to use services provided by cloud infrastructure system 802.
It should be appreciated that cloud infrastructure system 802 depicted in the FIG. may have other components than those depicted. Further, the embodiment shown in the FIG. is only one example of a cloud infrastructure system that may incorporate an embodiment of the disclosure. In some other embodiments, cloud infrastructure system 802 may have more or fewer components than shown in the figure, may combine two or more components, or may have a different configuration or arrangement of components.
Client computing devices 804, 806, and 808 may be devices similar to those described above for 702, 704, 706, and 708.
Although exemplary system environment 800 is shown with three client computing devices, any number of client computing devices may be supported. Other devices such as devices with sensors, etc. may interact with cloud infrastructure system 802.
Network(s) 810 may facilitate communications and exchange of data between clients 804, 806, and 808 and cloud infrastructure system 802. Each network may be any type of network familiar to those skilled in the art that can support data communications using any of a variety of commercially-available protocols, including those described above for network(s) 1410.
Cloud infrastructure system 802 may comprise one or more computers and/or servers that may include those described above for server 712.
In certain embodiments, services provided by the cloud infrastructure system may include a host of services that are made available to users of the cloud infrastructure system on demand, such as online data storage and backup solutions, Web-based e-mail services, hosted office suites and document collaboration services, database processing, managed technical support services, and the like. Services provided by the cloud infrastructure system can dynamically scale to meet the needs of its users. A specific instantiation of a service provided by cloud infrastructure system is referred to herein as a “service instance.” In general, any service made available to a user via a communication network, such as the Internet, from a cloud service provider's system is referred to as a “cloud service.” Typically, in a public cloud environment, servers and systems that make up the cloud service provider's system are different from the customer's own on-premises servers and systems. For example, a cloud service provider's system may host an application, and a user may, via a communication network such as the Internet, on demand, order and use the application.
In some examples, a service in a computer network cloud infrastructure may include protected computer network access to storage, a hosted database, a hosted web server, a software application, or other service provided by a cloud vendor to a user, or as otherwise known in the art. For example, a service can include password-protected access to remote storage on the cloud through the Internet. As another example, a service can include a web service-based hosted relational database and a script-language middleware engine for private use by a networked developer. As another example, a service can include access to an email software application hosted on a cloud vendor's web site.
In certain embodiments, cloud infrastructure system 802 may include a suite of applications, middleware, and database service offerings that are delivered to a customer in a self-service, subscription-based, elastically scalable, reliable, highly available, and secure manner. An example of such a cloud infrastructure system is the Oracle Public Cloud provided by the present assignee.
In various embodiments, cloud infrastructure system 802 may be adapted to automatically provision, manage, and track a customer's subscription to services offered by cloud infrastructure system 802. Cloud infrastructure system 802 may provide the cloud services via different deployment models. For example, services may be provided under a public cloud model in which cloud infrastructure system 802 is owned by an organization selling cloud services (e.g., owned by Oracle) and the services are made available to the general public or different industry enterprises. As another example, services may be provided under a private cloud model in which cloud infrastructure system 802 is operated solely for a single organization and may provide services for one or more entities within the organization. The cloud services may also be provided under a community cloud model in which cloud infrastructure system 802 and the services provided by cloud infrastructure system 802 are shared by several organizations in a related community. The cloud services may also be provided under a hybrid cloud model, which is a combination of two or more different models.
In some embodiments, the services provided by cloud infrastructure system 802 may include one or more services provided under Software as a Service (SaaS) category, Platform as a Service (PaaS) category, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) category, or other categories of services including hybrid services. A customer, via a subscription order, may order one or more services provided by cloud infrastructure system 802. Cloud infrastructure system 802 then performs processing to provide the services in the customer's subscription order.
In some embodiments, the services provided by cloud infrastructure system 802 may include, without limitation, application services, platform services and infrastructure services. In some examples, application services may be provided by the cloud infrastructure system via a SaaS platform. The SaaS platform may be configured to provide cloud services that fall under the SaaS category. For example, the SaaS platform may provide capabilities to build and deliver a suite of on-demand applications on an integrated development and deployment platform. The SaaS platform may manage and control the underlying software and infrastructure for providing the SaaS services. By utilizing the services provided by the SaaS platform, customers can utilize applications executing on the cloud infrastructure system. Customers can acquire the application services without the need for customers to purchase separate licenses and support. Various different SaaS services may be provided. Examples include, without limitation, services that provide solutions for sales performance management, enterprise integration, and business flexibility for large organizations.
In some embodiments, platform services may be provided by the cloud infrastructure system via a PaaS platform. The PaaS platform may be configured to provide cloud services that tall under the PaaS category. Examples of platform services may include without limitation services that enable organizations (such as Oracle) to consolidate existing applications on a shared, common architecture, as well as the ability to build new applications that leverage the shared services provided by the platform. The PaaS platform may manage and control the underlying software and infrastructure for providing the PaaS services. Customers can acquire the PaaS services provided by the cloud infrastructure system without the need for customers to purchase separate licenses and support. Examples of platform services include, without limitation, Oracle Java Cloud Service (JCS), Oracle Database Cloud Service (DBCS), and others.
By utilizing the services provided by the PaaS platform, customers can employ programming languages and tools supported by the cloud infrastructure system and also control the deployed services. In some embodiments, platform services provided by the cloud infrastructure system may include database cloud services, middleware cloud services (e.g., Oracle Fusion Middleware services), and Java cloud services. In one embodiment, database cloud services may support shared service deployment models that enable organizations to pool database resources and offer customers a Database as a Service in the form of a database cloud. Middleware cloud services may provide a platform for customers to develop and deploy various business applications, and Java cloud services may provide a platform for customers to deploy Java applications, in the cloud infrastructure system.
Various different infrastructure services may be provided by an IaaS platform in the cloud infrastructure system. The infrastructure services facilitate the management and control of the underlying computing resources, such as storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources for customers utilizing services provided by the SaaS platform and the PaaS platform.
In certain embodiments, cloud infrastructure system 802 may also include infrastructure resources 830 for providing the resources used to provide various services to customers of the cloud infrastructure system. In one embodiment, infrastructure resources 830 may include pre-integrated and optimized combinations of hardware, such as servers, storage, and networking resources to execute the services provided by the PaaS platform and the SaaS platform.
In some embodiments, resources in cloud infrastructure system 802 may be shared by multiple users and dynamically re-allocated per demand. Additionally, resources may be allocated to users in different time zones. For example, cloud infrastructure system 830 may enable a first set of users in a first time zone to utilize resources of the cloud infrastructure system for a specified number of hours and then enable the re-allocation of the same resources to another set of users located in a different time zone, thereby maximizing the utilization of resources.
In certain embodiments, a number of internal shared services 832 may be provided that are shared by different components or modules of cloud infrastructure system 802 and by the services provided by cloud infrastructure system 802. These internal shared services may include, without limitation, a security and identity service, an integration service, an enterprise repository service, an enterprise manager service, a virus scanning and white list service, a high availability, backup and recovery service, service for enabling cloud support, an email service, a notification service, a file transfer service, and the like.
In certain embodiments, cloud infrastructure system 802 may provide comprehensive management of cloud services (e.g., SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS services) in the cloud infrastructure system. In one embodiment, cloud management functionality may include capabilities for provisioning, managing, and tracking a customer's subscription received by cloud infrastructure system 802, and the like.
In one embodiment, as depicted in the figure, cloud management functionality may be provided by one or more modules, such as an order management module 820, an order orchestration module 822, an order provisioning module 824, an order management and monitoring module 826, and an identity management module 828. These modules may include or be provided using one or more computers and/or servers, which may be general purpose computers, specialized server computers, server farms, server clusters, or any other appropriate arrangement and/or combination.
In exemplary operation 834, a customer using a client device, such as client device 804, 806 or 808, may interact with cloud infrastructure system 802 by requesting one or more services provided by cloud infrastructure system 802 and placing an order for a subscription for one or more services offered by cloud infrastructure system 802. In certain embodiments, the customer may access a cloud User Interface (UI), cloud UI 812, cloud UI 814, and/or cloud UI 816 and place a subscription order via these UIs. The order information received by cloud infrastructure system 802 in response to the customer placing an order may include information identifying the customer and one or more services offered by the cloud infrastructure system 802 that the customer intends to subscribe to.
After an order has been placed by the customer, the order information is received via the cloud UIs, 812, 814, and/or 816.
At operation 836, the order is stored in order database 818. Order database 818 can be one of several databases operated by cloud infrastructure system 818 and operated in conjunction with other system elements.
At operation 838, the order information is forwarded to an order management module 820. In some instances, order management module 820 may be configured to perform billing and accounting functions related to the order, such as verifying the order, and upon verification, booking the order.
At operation 840, information regarding the order is communicated to an order orchestration module 822. Order orchestration module 822 may utilize the order information to orchestrate the provisioning of services and resources for the order placed by the customer. In some instances, order orchestration module 822 may orchestrate the provisioning of resources to support the subscribed services using the services of order provisioning module 824.
In certain embodiments, order orchestration module 822 enables the management of business processes associated with each order and applies business logic to determine whether an order should proceed to provisioning. At operation 842, upon receiving an order for a new subscription, order orchestration module 822 sends a request to order provisioning module 824 to allocate resources and configure those resources needed to fulfill the subscription order. Order provisioning module 824 enables the allocation of resources for the services ordered by the customer. Order provisioning module 824 provides a level of abstraction between the cloud services provided by cloud infrastructure system 800 and the physical implementation layer that is used to provision the resources for providing the requested services. Order orchestration module 822 may thus be isolated from implementation details, such as whether or not services and resources are actually provisioned on the fly or pre-provisioned and only allocated/assigned upon request.
At operation 844, once the services and resources are provisioned, a notification of the provided service may be sent to customers on client devices 804, 806, and/or 808 by order provisioning module 824 of cloud infrastructure system 802.
At operation 846, the customer's subscription order may be managed and tracked by an order management and monitoring module 826. In some instances, order management and monitoring module 826 may be configured to collect usage statistics for the services in the subscription order, such as the amount of storage used, the amount data transferred, the number of users, and the amount of system up time and system down time.
In certain embodiments, cloud infrastructure system 800 may include an identity management module 828. Identity management module 828 may be configured to provide identity services, such as access management and authorization services in cloud infrastructure system 800. In some embodiments, identity management module 828 may control information about customers who wish to utilize the services provided by cloud infrastructure system 802. Such information can include information that authenticates the identities of such customers and information that describes which actions those customers are authorized to perform relative to various system resources (e.g., files, directories, applications, communication ports, memory segments, etc.) Identity management module 828 may also include the management of descriptive information about each customer and about how and by whom that descriptive information can be accessed and modified.
FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary computer system 900, in which various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented. The system 900 may be used to implement any of the computer systems described above. As shown in the figure, computer system 900 includes a processing unit 904 that communicates with a number of peripheral subsystems via a bus subsystem 902. These peripheral subsystems may include a processing acceleration unit 906, an I/O subsystem 908, a storage subsystem 918, and a communications subsystem 924. Storage subsystem 918 includes tangible computer-readable storage media 922 and a system memory 910.
Bus subsystem 902 provides a mechanism for letting the various components and subsystems of computer system 900 communicate with each other as intended. Although bus subsystem 902 is shown schematically as a single bus, alternative embodiments of the bus subsystem may utilize multiple buses. Bus subsystem 902 may be any of several types of bus structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. For example, such architectures may include an industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, which can be implemented as a Mezzanine bus manufactured to the IEEE P1386.1 standard.
Processing unit 904, which can be implemented as one or more integrated circuits (e.g., a conventional microprocessor or microcontroller), controls the operation of computer system 900. One or more processors may be included in processing unit 904. These processors may include single core or multicore processors. In certain embodiments, processing unit 904 may be implemented as one or more independent processing units 932 and/or 934 with single or multicore processors included in each processing unit. In other embodiments, processing unit 904 may also be implemented as a quad-core processing unit formed by integrating two dual-core processors into a single chip.
In various embodiments, processing unit 904 can execute a variety of programs in response to program code and can maintain multiple concurrently executing programs or processes. At any given time, some or all of the program code to be executed can be resident in processor(s) 904 and/or in storage subsystem 918. Through suitable programming, processor(s) 904 can provide various functionalities described above. Computer system 900 may additionally include a processing acceleration unit 906, which can include a digital signal processor (DSP), a special-purpose processor, and/or the like.
I/O subsystem 908 may include user interface input devices and user interface output devices. User interface input devices may include a keyboard, pointing devices such as a mouse or trackball, a touchpad or touch screen incorporated into a display, a scroll wheel, a click wheel, a dial, a button, a switch, a keypad, audio input devices with voice command recognition systems, microphones, and other types of input devices. User interface input devices may include, for example, motion sensing and/or gesture recognition devices such as the Microsoft Kinect® motion sensor that enables users to control and interact with an input device, such as the Microsoft Xbox® 360 game controller, through a natural user interface using gestures and spoken commands. User interface input devices may also include eye gesture recognition devices such as the Google Glass® blink detector that detects eye activity (e.g., ‘blinking’ while taking pictures and/or making a menu selection) from users and transforms the eye gestures as input into an input device (e.g., Google Glass®). Additionally, user interface input devices may include voice recognition sensing devices that enable users to interact with voice recognition systems (e.g., Siri® navigator), through voice commands.
User interface input devices may also include, without limitation, three dimensional (3D) mice, joysticks or pointing sticks, gamepads and graphic tablets, and audio/visual devices such as speakers, digital cameras, digital camcorders, portable media players, webcams, image scanners, fingerprint scanners, barcode reader 3D scanners, 3D printers, laser rangefinders, and eye gaze tracking devices. Additionally, user interface input devices may include, for example, medical imaging input devices such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, position emission tomography, medical ultrasonography devices. User interface input devices may also include, for example, audio input devices such as MIDI keyboards, digital musical instruments and the like.
User interface output devices may include a display subsystem, indicator lights, or non-visual displays such as audio output devices, etc. The display subsystem may be a cathode ray tube (CRT), a flat-panel device, such as that using a liquid crystal display (LCD) or plasma display, a projection device, a touch screen, and the like. In general, use of the term “output device” is intended to include all possible types of devices and mechanisms for outputting information from computer system 900 to a user or other computer. For example, user interface output devices may include, without limitation, a variety of display devices that visually convey text, graphics and audio/video information such as monitors, printers, speakers, headphones, automotive navigation systems, plotters, voice output devices, and modems.
Computer system 900 may comprise a storage subsystem 918 that comprises software elements, shown as being currently located within a system memory 910. System memory 910 may store program instructions that are loadable and executable on processing unit 904, as well as data generated during the execution of these programs.
Depending on the configuration and type of computer system 900, system memory 910 may be volatile (such as random access memory (RAM)) and/or non-volatile (such as read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, etc.) The RAM typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated and executed by processing unit 904. In some implementations, system memory 910 may include multiple different types of memory, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM). In some implementations, a basic input/output system (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer system 900, such as during start-up, may typically be stored in the ROM. By way of example, and not limitation, system memory 910 also illustrates application programs 912, which may include client applications, Web browsers, mid-tier applications, relational database management systems (RDBMS), etc., program data 914, and an operating system 916. By way of example, operating system 916 may include various versions of Microsoft Windows®, Apple Macintosh®, and/or Linux operating systems, a variety of commercially-available UNIX® or UNIX-like operating systems (including without limitation the variety of GNU/Linux operating systems, the Google Chrome® OS, and the like) and/or mobile operating systems such as iOS, Windows® Phone, Android® OS, BlackBerry® 9 OS, and Palm® OS operating systems.
Storage subsystem 918 may also provide a tangible computer-readable storage medium for storing the basic programming and data constructs that provide the functionality of some embodiments. Software (programs, code modules, instructions) that when executed by a processor provide the functionality described above may be stored in storage subsystem 918. These software modules or instructions may be executed by processing unit 904. Storage subsystem 918 may also provide a repository for storing data used in accordance with the present disclosure.
Storage subsystem 900 may also include a computer-readable storage media reader 920 that can further be connected to computer-readable storage media 922. Together and, optionally, in combination with system memory 910, computer-readable storage media 922 may comprehensively represent remote, local, fixed, and/or removable storage devices plus storage media for temporarily and/or more permanently containing, storing, transmitting, and retrieving computer-readable information.
Computer-readable storage media 922 containing code, or portions of code, can also include any appropriate media known or used in the art, including storage media and communication media, such as but not limited to, volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage and/or transmission of information. This can include tangible computer-readable storage media such as RAM, ROM, electronically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD), or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or other tangible computer readable media. This can also include nontangible computer-readable media, such as data signals, data transmissions, or any other medium which can be used to transmit the desired information and which can be accessed by computing system 900.
By way of example, computer-readable storage media 922 may include a hard disk drive that reads from or writes to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media, a magnetic disk drive that reads from or writes to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk, and an optical disk drive that reads from or writes to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk such as a CD ROM, DVD, and Blu-Ray® disk, or other optical media. Computer-readable storage media 922 may include, but is not limited to, Zip® drives, flash memory cards, universal serial bus (USB) flash drives, secure digital (SD) cards, DVD disks, digital video tape, and the like. Computer-readable storage media 922 may also include, solid-state drives (SSD) based on non-volatile memory such as flash-memory based SSDs, enterprise flash drives, solid state ROM, and the like, SSDs based on volatile memory such as solid state RAM, dynamic RAM, static RAM, DRAM-based SSDs, magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM) SSDs, and hybrid SSDs that use a combination of DRAM and flash memory based SSDs. The disk drives and their associated computer-readable media may provide non-volatile storage of computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and other data for computer system 900.
Communications subsystem 924 provides an interface to other computer systems and networks. Communications subsystem 924 serves as an interface for receiving data from and transmitting data to other systems from computer system 900. For example, communications subsystem 924 may enable computer system 900 to connect to one or more devices via the Internet. In some embodiments communications subsystem 924 can include radio frequency (RF) transceiver components for accessing wireless voice and/or data networks (e.g., using cellular telephone technology, advanced data network technology, such as 3G, 4G or EDGE (enhanced data rates for global evolution), WiFi (IEEE 1402.11 family standards, or other mobile communication technologies, or any combination thereof), global positioning system (GPS) receiver components, and/or other components. In some embodiments communications subsystem 924 can provide wired network connectivity (e.g., Ethernet) in addition to or instead of a wireless interface.
In some embodiments, communications subsystem 924 may also receive input communication in the form of structured and/or unstructured data feeds 926, event streams 928, event updates 930, and the like on behalf of one or more users who may use computer system 900.
By way of example, communications subsystem 924 may be configured to receive data feeds 926 in real-time from users of social networks and/or other communication services such as Twitter® feeds, Facebook® updates, web feeds such as Rich Site Summary (RSS) feeds, and/or real-time updates from one or more third party information sources.
Additionally, communications subsystem 924 may also be configured to receive data in the form of continuous data streams, which may include event streams 928 of real-time events and/or event updates 930, that may be continuous or unbounded in nature with no explicit end. Examples of applications that generate continuous data may include, for example, sensor data applications, financial tickers, network performance measuring tools (e.g. network monitoring and traffic management applications), clickstream analysis tools, automobile traffic monitoring, and the like.
Communications subsystem 924 may also be configured to output the structured and/or unstructured data feeds 926, event streams 928, event updates 930, and the like to one or more databases that may be in communication with one or more streaming data source computers coupled to computer system 900.
Computer system 900 can be one of various types, including a handheld portable device (e.g., an iPhone® cellular phone, an iPad® computing tablet, a PDA), a wearable device (e.g., a Google Glass® head mounted display), a PC, a workstation, a mainframe, a kiosk, a server rack, or any other data processing system.
Due to the ever-changing nature of computers and networks, the description of computer system 900 depicted in FIG. 9 is intended only as a specific example. Many other configurations having more or fewer components than the system depicted in the FIG. are possible. For example, customized hardware might also be used and/or particular elements might be implemented in hardware, firmware, software (including applets), or a combination. Further, connection to other computing devices, such as network input/output devices, may be employed. Based on the disclosure and teachings provided herein, a person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate other ways and/or methods to implement the various embodiments.
In the foregoing specification, aspects of the disclosure are described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure is not limited thereto. Various features and aspects of the above-described disclosure may be used individually or jointly. Further, embodiments can be utilized in any number of environments and applications beyond those described herein without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the specification. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.

## Claims

1. A system, comprising:
a memory storing computer-executable instructions; and
a processor configured to access the memory and execute the computer-executable instructions to at least:
manage a plurality of different feature sets for implementing different implementation versions of a complex event processing platform, at least a first subset of the plurality of different feature sets for implementing a first implementation version of the different implementation versions and at least a second subset of the plurality of different feature sets for implementing a second implementation version of the different implementation versions;
receive device capability information from a plurality of edge devices;
determine a device profile for each of the plurality of edge devices based at least in part on the device capability information of each of the respective plurality of edge devices;
generate at least the first implementation version or the second implementation version of the different implementation versions of the complex event processing platform for at least a first determined device profile;
provide the first implementation version of the complex event processing platform to a first device of the plurality of edge devices according to the determined device profile of the first device; and
receive events from the first implementation version of the complex event processing platform executed by the first device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of edge devices comprise at least one of a handheld device, a desktop device, a laptop device, an embedded device, an enterprise device, or a client device.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least the first implementation version and the second implementation version of the different implementation versions of the complex event processing platform include different subsets of the plurality of different features sets.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the first implementation version of the complex event processing platform is provided to the first device, by a device manager, as a set of instructions.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the set of instructions comprise a bundle order.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the bundle order identifies at least one of an implementation order or dependencies of the plurality of different feature sets included in the first implementation version of the complex event processing platform provided to the first device.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the first implementation version of the complex event processing platform enables the first device to implement complex event processing on the events prior to receipt of the events by the system.

8. A computer-implemented method, comprising:
providing, by a processor of an edge computing device, capability information of the edge computing device to a server;
receiving, by the processor of the edge computing device, instructions for executing at least a first subset of complex event processing features, the first subset of complex event processing features corresponding to a first implementation version of a plurality of different implementation versions built based at least in part on the capability information of the edge computing device, the first subset of complex event processing features being different from a second subset of complex event process features of a second implementation version of the plurality of different implementation versions, and the second implementation version configured for a second edge computing device based at least in part on second capability information associated with the second edge computing device;
identifying, by the processor of the edge computing device, a stream of events received by the edge computing device;
processing, by the processor of the edge computing device, the events of the stream utilizing the first subset of complex event processing features; and
providing, by the processor of the edge computing device, the processed events to a complex event platform of the server.

9. The computer-implemented method of 8, wherein the instructions for executing the first subset of the complex event processing features are received from the server.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 8, wherein the processing of the events of the stream is performed based at least in part on local context information identified by the edge computing device.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 8, wherein the edge computing device comprises at least one of a handheld device, a desktop device, a laptop device, an embedded device, an enterprise device, or a client device.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 8, wherein the server is configured to determine a profile for the edge computing device based at least in part on the capability information of the edge computing device.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 12, further the capability information is provided to the server at least prior to receiving the instructions for executing the first subset of complex event processing features.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured to store computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computer system, cause the computer system to perform operations comprising:
managing a plurality of different feature sets for implementing different implementation versions of a complex event processing platform, at least a first subset of the plurality of different feature sets for implementing a first implementation version of the different implementation versions and at least a second subset of the plurality of different feature sets for implementing a second implementation version of the different implementation versions;
receiving capability information for a plurality of edge computing devices;
determining a profile for each of the plurality of edge computing devices based at least in part on the capability information of each respective edge device of the plurality of edge computing devices;
generating the first implementation version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality for the determined profile;
providing the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality to the edge computing device for execution; and
enabling the edge computing device to execute the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality for processing events received at the edge computing device.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage of claim 14, wherein the operations further comprise receiving processed events from the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality executed by the edge computing device.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage of claim 15, wherein the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality enables the edge computing device to implement complex event processing on the events prior to receipt of the events by the computer system.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage of claim 14, wherein the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality is provided to the edge computing device as a bundle order of instructions.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage of claim 17, wherein the bundle order identifies at least one of an implementation order or dependencies of the plurality of different feature sets included in the version of the complex event processing platform with limited functionality provided to the edge computing device.