# Patent

## Title
Resin container

## Abstract

In a container formed of resin in which a concave portion is provided adjacent a vertical center portion of a body portion, the concave portion includes a bottom face, an upper inclined face continuous from an upper side of the bottom face and a lower inclined face continuous from a lower side of the bottom face, and the upper inclined face and the lower inclined face are inclined such that these upper and lower inclined faces are located closer to each other toward the bottom face side, inclination of the lower inclined face is set smaller than inclination of the upper inclined face, and there is provided a vertical groove extending from the bottom face to the lower inclined face.

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a container formed of resin in which a concave portion is provided adjacent a vertical center portion of a body portion, the concave portion includes a bottom face, an upper inclined face continuous from an upper side of the bottom face and a lower inclined face continuous from a lower side of the bottom face, and the upper inclined face and the lower inclined face are inclined such that these upper and lower inclined faces are located closer to each other toward the bottom face side.
BACKGROUND ART
As a container formed of resin, there is known one having a configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 for instance. In this, in a PET bottle having a relatively large inner contents capacity of 2 liters approximately, for facilitating a consumer's gripping of the bottle at the time of drinking, adjacent vertical center portions of a body portion, there are provided concave portions on which the consumer can places the thumb and the middle finger (or the index finger), respectively for gripping.
On the other hand, in recent years, with increasing awareness of environmental problems, weight reduction has been aggressively promoted for containers formed of resin also.
BACKGROUND ART DOCUMENT
Patent Document
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-88973
SUMMARY
Problem to be Solved by Invention
However, with decrease in the wall thickness of the container resulting from weight reduction, the strength of the container per se is reduced. Namely, when the concave portions are exposed to application of a force from the inside of the container to the outside due to the contents contained in the container, the concave portions would bulge toward the outside, which makes holding of the container difficult.
Further, when a shock or a load is applied to the lateral face of the container during commercial distribution for example, deformation would tend to occur in the periphery of the concave portions also.
Solution
It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin container which is highly resistant against deformation in e.g. concave portions provided in the container and which yet allows realization of weight reduction.
According to a first characterizing feature of a resin container relating to the invention, in a resin container in which a concave portion is provided adjacent a vertical center portion of a body portion, the concave portion includes a bottom face, an upper inclined face continuous from an upper side of the bottom face and a lower inclined face continuous from a lower side of the bottom face, and the upper inclined face and the lower inclined face are inclined such that these upper and lower inclined faces are located closer to each other toward the bottom face side, inclination of the lower inclined face is set smaller than inclination of the upper inclined face, and there is provided a vertical groove extending from the bottom face to the lower inclined face.
[Function and Effect]
In the above-described configuration, in the concave portion provided adjacent a vertical center portion of the body portion, there is provided a vertical groove extending from the bottom face to the lower inclined face. With this, it becomes possible to improve the strength of the concave portion for preventing deformation of this concave portion, without increasing the wall thickness of the container.
According to a second characterizing feature, in the bottom face of the concave portion, there is provided a lateral groove extending in a lateral direction.
[Function and Effect]
In the above-described configuration, in the bottom face of the concave portion, there is provided a lateral groove extending in a lateral direction. With this, the strength of the concave portion can be further improved.
According to a third characterizing feature of the present invention, on the right side and the left side of the concave portion, respectively, there are provided vertical ridge portions extending in the vertical direction.
[Function and Effect]
In the above-described configuration, on the right side and the left side of the concave portion, respectively, there are provided vertical ridge portions extending in the vertical direction. With this, the strength of the concave portion can be further improved.
According to a fourth characterizing feature, to the lower inclined face of the concave portion, and in at least in a face of the body portion where the concave portion is formed, a lower wavelike inclined face having a wavelike shape extends continuously.
[Function and Effect]
With the above-described configuration, when a shock or a load is applied to the body portion of the container, thanks to the lower wavelike inclined face having a wavelike shape, stress concentration can be restricted and deformation of the periphery of the concave portion as well as the concave portion per se can be restricted.
According to a fifth characterizing feature, to the upper inclined face of the concave portion, an upper wavelike inclined face having a wavelike shape extends continuously along entire circumference of the body portion.
[Function and Effect]
With the above-described configuration, when a shock or a load is applied to the body portion of the container, thanks to the upper wavelike inclined face having a wavelike shape, stress concentration can be restricted and deformation of the periphery of the concave portion as well as the concave portion per se can be restricted.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[FIG. 1] is a perspective view of a resin container relating to the present invention,
[FIG. 2] is a front view showing the resin container relating to the present invention,
[FIG. 3] is a side view showing the resin container relating to the present invention,
[FIG. 4] is a vertical section along a line IV-IV in FIG. 2,
[FIG. 5] is a horizontal section along a line V-V in FIG. 2,
[FIG. 6] is an enlarged view showing vicinity of a concave portion in the resin container relating to the present invention,
[FIG. 7] is a horizontal section along a line VII-VII in FIG. 2,
[FIG. 8] is a horizontal section along a line VIII-VIII in FIG. 2, and
[FIG. 9] is a bottom view showing a bottom portion of the resin container relating to the present invention.



EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Next, there will be explained, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a plastic bottle filled with an amount of liquid such as beverage, as one preferred embodiment of a resin container relating to the present invention.
Embodiment
Firstly, various languages used in this detailed disclosure are defined as follows, respectively.
A language “vertical direction” as used herein means a direction of a center axis X-X of the plastic bottle 1 shown in FIG. 1 (this will be referred to “bottle 1” for short). In particular, in FIGS. 1-3, the upper side refers to the upper end side in these illustrations and the lower side refers to the lower end side of the same.
A language “lateral direction” or “horizontal direction” means a direction perpendicular to the center axis X-X.
A language “circumferential direction” refers to a direction along the contour of the cross-sectional shape.
A language “radial direction” refers to a radial direction of a circle which centers around a desired point on the center axis X-X.
A language “height” or “width” refers to a length along the center axis X-X.
A language “depth” refers to a length along the radial direction.
A language “cross-sectional shape” refers to a cross-sectional shape of the bottle 1 in a plane (cross-sectional plane) perpendicular to the center axis X-X.
As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the bottle 1 relating to this embodiment includes, in the order from the upper side, a mouth portion 2 to/from which a cap can be attached, a shoulder portion 3 formed continuous from the mouth portion 2, a body portion 4 formed continuous from the shoulder portion 3, and a bottom portion 37 formed continuous from the body portion 4 and disposed at the lowermost part. A space for storing an amount of beverage or the like is formed therein.
The bottle 1 can be manufactured with using a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, etc. as a principal material thereof, by e.g. a known molding technique such as biaxial orientation blow molding technique.
Incidentally, the bottle 1 can be filled with beverage such as drinking water, tea, juice, coffee, chocolate drink, soft drink, alcoholic drink, milk-based drink, soup as well as liquid seasoning such as sauce, soy sauce, etc. Further, the inner capacity of the bottle 1 is not particularly limited, but can be variably set, depending on e.g. the kind of liquid to be filled therein, ranging from a relatively small capacity in the unit of a few or several milliliters, a few or several hundreds of milliliters, to a relatively large capacity of a few or several liters, such as a few liters. However, a beverage bottle having a capacity of 1 liter to 2 liters is preferred, for instance.
(Mouth Portion)
As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, the mouth portion 2 is a portion comprised of a cylindrical portion having an opened upper end and serves as a spout or outlet for beverage or the like. In an outer circumferential face of the mouth portion 2, a male thread portion 2a is formed, to which an unillustrated cap can be threadingly and detachably fixed.
(Shoulder Portion)
The shoulder portion 3 is a generally rounded, approximately quadrangular pyramid-like portion whose diameter is progressively increased from the lower end of the mouth portion 2 to the upper end of the body portion 4.
(Body Portion)
The body portion 4 includes, in the order from the upper side, a straight body portion 5, a constricted portion 11, and a cushion portion 27.
As shown in FIG. 7, the body portion 4 in this embodiment has a generally rounded, approximately rectangular cross-sectional shape. In this cross-sectional shape of the body portion 4, two long sides 35 are disposed in opposition to each other on the side of the front face and on the side of the back face of the bottle 1, and two short sides 36 are disposed in opposition to each other on the side of the right face and on the side of the left face of the bottle 1. And, these long sides 35 and short sides 36 are continuous to/from each other across arcuate shaped four corners.
[Straight Body Portion]
As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, the straight body portion 5 is a generally rounded, approximately rectangular solid shaped portion, and on its outer circumferential face a label showing a brand, contents, of beverage or the like can be provided. The straight body portion 5 includes a plurality of first grooves 6 formed equidistantly in the vertical direction, with convex portions 9 being formed each adjacent first grooves 6. These first grooves 6 and the convex portions 9 are provided along the entire circumference of the straight body portion 5 and have a function as reinforcing ribs for increasing the lateral strength of the bottle 1.
As shown in FIG. 5, the first groove 6 includes, in alternation long the circumferential direction, protruding portions 7 protruding toward the inner side of the straight body portion 5 and non-protruding portions 8. Therefore, the depth of the first groove 6 is not constant along the entire circumference of the straight body portion 5, but varies in undulation.
The protruding portions 7 includes a first protruding portion 7a which protrudes to the inner side in the form of a ridge, and a second protruding portion 7b whose protrusion amount is smaller than that of the first protruding portion 7a. The first protruding portions 7a are provided at respective lateral center portions of the front face, the back face, the right face and the left face of the straight body portion 5. The second protruding portions 7b are formed in continuation on the left and right opposed sides of the first protruding portions 7a. Adjacent second protruding portions 7b extend continuous with each other via the non-protruding portion 8 therebetween. The non-protruding portions 8 are provided at the four corners in the cross-sectional shape of the straight body portion 5.
The first protruding portions 7a, the second protruding portions 7b, and the non-protruding portions 8 are disposed in line symmetry, relative to a symmetry axis formed by a center line Y-Y extending through the lateral centers of the front face and the back face of the straight body portion 5, or relative to a symmetry axis formed by a center line Z-Z extending through the lateral centers of the right face and the left face of the straight body portion 5.
Further, in the convex portions 9 of the straight body portion 5, at the respective lateral center portions of the front face, the back face, the right face and the left face of the straight body portion 5, there are formed dent portions 10 which are recessed with gentle slope toward the inner side of the straight body portions 5. These dent portions 10 are provided at same positions as the first protruding portions 7a of the first groove 6 described above, in the vertical direction.
[Constricted Portion]
As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, the constricted portion 11 is a portion which has a reduced diameter compared with the remaining portion of the body portion 4, in order to facilitate a consumer's gripping of the bottle 1.
The constricted portion 11 is provided adjacent the vertical center portion of the body portion 4. As shown in FIG. 4, in the front face and the back face of this constricted portion 11 respectively, there are formed concave portions 12 which are largely receded in the form of approximate rectangle. The two concave portions 12 are provided respectively at the lateral center portions of the front face and the back face of the constricted portion 11, in opposition to each other. Therefore, when a consumer grips the bottle 1 by one hand, he/she can grip the bottle 1 in a reliable manner, with placing the thumb on one concave portion 12 and placing the middle finger (or the index finger) on the other concave portion 12.
As shown in FIG. 6, the concave portion 12 includes a bottom face 13, an upper inclined face 14 extending continuous from the upper side of the bottom face 13, a lower inclined face 15 extending continuous from the lower side of the bottom face 13, a right inclined face 16 extending continuous from the right side of the bottom face 13, and a left inclined face 17 extending continuous from the left side of the bottom face 13.
The upper inclined face 14 and the lower inclined face 15 are inclined such that they are positioned closer to each other toward the bottom face 13 side. The right inclined face 16 and the left inclined face 17 are inclined such that they are positioned closer to each other toward the bottom face 13 side.
The inclination of the right inclined face 16 is substantially same as the inclination of the left inclined face 17. Whereas, the inclination of the lower inclined face 15 is set smaller/gentler than the inclination of the upper inclined face 14.
The concave portion 12 further includes a vertical groove 18 extending from the bottom face 13 to the lower inclined face 15. Further, in the bottom face 13 of the concave portion 12, there is provided a lateral groove 19 extending in the lateral direction.
On the right side and left side of the concave portion 12 respectively, there are provided a right vertical ridge portion 20 and a left vertical ridge portion 21 which extend in the vertical direction. The right vertical ridge portion 20 extends continuously with the right inclined face 16 of the concave portion 12, and the left vertical ridge portion 21 extends continuously with the left inclined face 17 of the concave portion 12. The right vertical ridge portion 20 and the left vertical ridge portion 21 are disposed in parallel with each other.
Two circumferential grooves 22 juxtaposed in the vertical direction extend respectively from the right vertical ridge portion 20 and the left vertical ridge portion 21 of the front face to the left vertical ridge portion 21 and the right vertical ridge portion 20 of the back face, respectively. Incidentally, the depths of these circumferential grooves 22 are same and constant along the entireties thereof. As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the position of the lateral groove 19 of the concave portion 12 in the vertical direction is between the two circumferential grooves 22.
To the upper inclined face 14 of the concave portion 12, an upper wavelike inclined face 25 with a gentle inclination extends, and to the lower inclined face 15 of the concave portion 12, a lower wavelike inclined face 26 with a gentle inclination extends. The upper wavelike inclined face 25 and the lower wavelike inclined face 26 are inclined such that they are positioned closer to each other toward the bottom face 13 side of the concave portion 12. The upper wavelike inclined face 25 presents a wavelike curved face along the entire circumference of the constricted portion 11. Whereas, the lower wavelike inclined face 26 presents wavelike curved faces (see FIG. 2) on the front face side and the back face side of the bottle 1 where the concave portions 12 are formed, but present straight inclined faces (see FIG. 3) on the side face sides of the bottle 1.
Incidentally, as sole requirement for the upper wavelike inclined face 25 and the lower wavelike inclined face 26, these should be wavelike inclined faces at least in the front face and the back face of the bottle 1 where the concave portions 12 are formed. These can be e.g. straight inclined faces on the lateral faces, or can present wavelike curves along the entire circumference thereof. The wavelike curve arrangement is advantageous for dispersing stress more effectively, so that deformation of the container when a load is applied thereto can be restricted.
[Cushion Portion]
As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, the cushion portion 27 is provided lower than the vertical center of the body portion 4. The cushion portion 27 comprises a bellows-like portion including a V-shaped concave portion 28 in the form of a groove having a V-shaped vertical cross-section and formed progressively wider radially outwards and two small concave portions 29, 29 provided upwardly and downwardly of the V-shaped concave portion 28, respectively and has a line symmetrical configuration relative to the V-shaped concave portion 28 as its axis of symmetry.
As shown in FIG. 8, at each and every one of the four corners in the cross-sectional shape of the V-shaped concave portion 28, an arcuate portion 32 is formed. In the case of the cross-sectional shape of the V-shaped concave portion 28 in the instant embodiment, two long side portions 30 are disposed in opposition on the front face side and the back face side of the bottle 1, whereas two short side portions 31 are disposed in opposition on the right face side and left face side of the bottle 1, respectively. And, these long side portions 30 and short side portions 31 are continuous with each other via the four arcuate portions 32. Further, these four arcuate portions 32 all have a same curvature radius and a same arcuate length. Moreover, the center of a circle forming the arcuate portions 32 is located at the center of the cross-sectional shape of the bottle 1 including the arcuate portions 32.
In the instant embodiment, the arcuate portion 32 is formed at each one of the four corner portions in the cross-sectional shape of the V-shaped concave portion 28. However, it will suffice if the arcuate portion 32 is formed at least in one of the four corner portions.
Further, though not shown, the cross-sectional shape of the V-shaped concave portion 28 is not limited to the above-described shape, but can omit the two short side portions 31. In this case, the two arcuate portions 32 disposed on the right side will be continuous with each other and also the two arcuate portions 32 disposed on the left side will be continuous with each other, so that the cross-sectional shape of the V-shaped concave portion 28 as a whole will present a shape like an athletic track field.
As shown in FIG. 4, the cushion portion 27, due to the presence of the three grooves, i.e. the V-shaped concave portion 28 and the two small concave portions 29, 29, has a three-staged (deck) spring structure, which allows elastic deformation of this portion 27 in the vertical direction. Therefore, even if a load is applied to the bottle 1 in the vertical direction, this load can be effectively absorbed through elastic deformation of the cushion portion 27, whereby collapse of the bottle 1 can be prevented. Further, as the arcuate portion 32 is formed at each one of the four corners in the cross-sectional shape of the V-shaped concave portion 28, the possibility of occurrence of stress concentration in the V-shaped concave portion 28 at the time of elastic deformation is less, and there is no possibility of deformation or break of the V-shaped concave portion 28 Therefore, even if a load is applied to the bottle 1 in the vertical direction, this load can be absorbed in a reliable matter through elastic deformation of the cushion portion 27.
Incidentally, the cushion portion 27 in this embodiment includes the three grooves, i.e. the V-shaped concave portion 28 and the two small concave portions 29, 29, as grooves extending along its entire circumference. However, the invention is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the cushion portion 27 can include one V-shaped concave portion 28 alone or a plurality thereof, or can include one or more small concave portions 29 upwardly and downwardly of the V-shaped concave portion 28 respectively or can include a plurality of V-shaped concave portions 28 and one or more small concave portions 29, and so on.
(Bottom Portion)
As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, the bottom portion 37 includes a circumferential wall 38 and a bottom wall 39.
The circumferential wall 38 is a portion which extends from the circumferential edge of the bottom wall 39 having a generally rounded, approximately rectangular shape and becoming wider upwards. The bottom wall 39 includes a contact portion 40 formed along its edge, a rising portion 41 rising gently from the inner edge of the contact portion 40 toward the center of the bottom wall 39, and a circular dent 42 formed at the center of the rising portion 41 and protruding upwards. Meanwhile, when the bottle 1 is placed erect on e.g. a flat desk, the contact portion 40 will come into contact with the desk, etc.
As shown in FIG. 9, from the dent 42 of the bottom wall 39, at eight positions equidistant from the dent 42 along the circumferential direction, vertical concave portions 43 are formed as grooves radially extending from the dent 42 of the bottom wall 39 to the circumferential wall 38. These vertical concave portions 43 serve as reinforcing ribs for reinforcing the strength of the bottom portion 37. Further, these vertical concave portions 43 provide another function of allowing cleaning liquid to be distributed uniformly over the entire bottom portion 37 along these vertical concave portions 43 when the inner side of the bottle 1 is to be cleaned after molding thereof, thus improving cleaning performance of the bottom portion 37.
As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, the bottle 1 according to this embodiment includes a first wavelike circumferential groove 44 in the body portion 4 between the constricted portion 11 and the cushion portion 27, and a second wavelike circumferential groove 45 in the body portion 4 between the cushion portion 27 and the bottom portion 37. Further, at the lower end of the body portion 4 (adjacent the border between the body portion 4 and the bottom portion 37), a lower circumferential groove 46 is provided.
The first wavelike circumferential groove 44 and the second wavelike circumferential groove 45 each is a groove having a constant depth comprising sets of an upper curved portion 47 and a lower curved portion 48 in alternation along the entire circumference of the body portion 4, meandering in a waveform as seen laterally. In the instant embodiment, the first wavelike circumferential groove 44 and the second wavelike circumferential groove 45 are disposed with an offset in the circumferential direction from each other, such that at a position where the upper curved portion 47 of the first wavelike circumferential groove 44 is disposed, the lower curved portion 48 of the second wavelike circumferential groove 45 is disposed. The lower circumferential groove 46 is a groove having a constant depth provided along the entire circumference of the body portion 4. These first wavelike circumferential groove 44, the second wavelike circumferential groove 45, and the lower circumferential groove 46 all have the function as reinforcing rib for reinforcing strength of the lateral face of the bottle 1.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The resin container according to the present invention can be used as a container to be filled with not only such non-carbonated drink such as water, green tea, oolong tea, juice, etc., but also carbonated drink or a food product such as sauce.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE MARKS/NUMERALS


    1 bottle
    2 mouth portion
    2a male thread portion
    3 shoulder portion
    4 body portion
    5 straight body portion
    6 first groove
    7 protruding portions
    7a first protruding portion
    7b second protruding portion
    8 non-protruding portion
    9 convex portion
    10 dent
    11 constricted portion
    12 concave portion
    13 bottom face
    14 upper inclined face
    15 lower inclined face
    16 right inclined face
    17 left inclined face
    18 vertical groove
    19 lateral groove
    20 right vertical ridge portion
    21 left vertical ridge portion
    22 circumferential groove
    25 upper wavelike inclined face
    26 lower wavelike inclined face
    27 cushion portion
    28 V-shaped concave portion (groove)
    29 small concave portion
    30 long side portion
    31 short side portion
    32 arcuate portion
    35 long side
    36 short side
    37 bottom portion
    38 circumferential wall
    39 bottom wall
    40 contact portion
    41 rising portion
    42 dent
    43 vertical concave portion
    44 first wavelike circumferential groove
    45 second wavelike circumferential groove
    46 lower circumferential groove
    47 upper curved portion
    48 lower curved portion

## Claims

1. A resin container in which a concave portion is provided adjacent a vertical center portion of a body portion, the concave portion includes a bottom face, an upper inclined face continuous from an upper side of the bottom face and a lower inclined face continuous from a lower side of the bottom face, and the upper inclined face and the lower inclined face are inclined such that these upper and lower inclined faces are located closer to each other toward the bottom face, wherein
inclination of the lower inclined face is set smaller than inclination of the upper inclined face, and
a vertical groove extends continuously in a vertical direction from a first terminal end of the vertical groove disposed on the bottom face, across the lower inclined face, and to a second terminal end of the vertical groove disposed below the lower inclined face.

2. The resin container according to claim 1, wherein in the bottom face of the concave portion, there is provided a lateral groove extending in a lateral direction.

3. The resin container according to claim 1, wherein on a right side and a left side of the concave portion, respectively, there are provided vertical ridge portions extending in the vertical direction.

4. A resin container in which a concave portion is provided adjacent a vertical center portion of a body portion, the concave portion includes a bottom face, an upper inclined face continuous from an upper side of the bottom face and a lower inclined face continuous from a lower side of the bottom face, and the upper inclined face and the lower inclined face are inclined such that these upper and lower inclined faces are located closer to each other toward the bottom face, wherein
inclination of the lower inclined face is set smaller than inclination of the upper inclined face,
a vertical groove extends continuously from the bottom face and across the lower inclined face, and
a lower wavelike inclined face having a wavelike shape extends continuously to the lower inclined face of the concave portion and in at least a face of the body portion where the concave portion is defined.

5. A resin container in which a concave portion is provided adjacent a vertical center portion of a body portion, the concave portion includes a bottom face, an upper inclined face continuous from an upper side of the bottom face and a lower inclined face continuous from a lower side of the bottom face, and the upper inclined face and the lower inclined face are inclined such that these upper and lower inclined faces are located closer to each other toward the bottom face, wherein
inclination of the lower inclined face is set smaller than inclination of the upper inclined face,
a vertical groove extends continuously from the bottom face and across the lower inclined face, and
an upper wavelike inclined face having a wavelike shape extends continuously along an entire circumference of the body portion to the upper inclined face of the concave portion.

6. The resin container according to claim 2, wherein the lateral groove extends in a direction across the vertical groove.

7. The resin container according to claim 6, wherein the direction in which the lateral groove extends is substantially perpendicular to a direction in which the vertical groove extends.