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a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ

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o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ›a2 ̈Æø¥ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø

”øÆ1øÆa ̈ ”Ú ”±ÆÆ±©Ù ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ –Æa­·o·21

flÆ1 ́ao ø2o Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao ⁄aæÆ ́øÆß ÓÙ ÓðÔð

–ø­øoa2øÙ ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø

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1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2Ù ø°°aø¥­  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa2·ø¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̧øæaø­ 1⁄2±Æ° ́­ °a ̈· ̈·±2Ù ø¥¥a1·21

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±o Æa­·oa2 ̈·ø¥ æ ́Æ1¥øÆßÙ  ̈©± 1⁄2± ́2 ̈­ ±o Æ±ææaÆßÙ  ̈©± 1⁄2± ́2 ̈­ ±o  ́2¥ø©o ́¥¥ß oÆ·TM·21 ±Æ

 ̈øμ·21 ø TMa ̧·1⁄2¥aÙ ø2o  ̈©± 1⁄2± ́2 ̈­ ±o Æa1⁄2a·TM·21 ­ ̈±¥a2 °Æ±°aÆ ̈ßÚ ›Æß­ ̈ø¥ ©ø­ ø ÔÓÛ

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aTM·oa21⁄2a ¥·2μao  ̧aÆ  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 3 ́ÆoaÆ­ ±Æ ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̧aÆ °Æa­a21⁄2a ·2  ̈ ̧a  ̧± ́­a © ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a

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·22±1⁄2a21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a 3 ́ÆoaÆ­Ù ° ́ ̈  ̧aÆ ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2a2a ±o  ̈ ̧a 3 ́ÆoaÆ­Ú 

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3ø¥a TM·1⁄2 ̈·3 ©ø­ ­· ̈ ̈·21 ·2  ̈ ̧a μ· ̈1⁄2 ̧a2Ú ›Æß­ ̈ø¥ ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ̧a o·o 2± ̈ ­aa ›Æa­°·2

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›Æß­ ̈ø¥ 3±TMao  ̈±  ̧øTMa  ̧aÆ ·21⁄2 ́¥°ø ̈±Æß 1⁄2 ́­ ̈±o·ø¥ ·2 ̈aÆÆ±1ø ̈·±2 ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­

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 ̈ ̧ø ̈ ›Æß­ ̈ø¥ o·o 2± ̈ 1·TMa ø μ2±©·21 ø2o TM±¥ ́2 ̈øÆß ©ø·TMaÆÙ ©a 2aao 2± ̈ Æaø1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a

›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø ›± ́Æ ̈ ±o fl°°aø¥é­ ø¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈a  ̧±¥o·21­Ú 

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›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈ oa2·ao  ̈ ̧a ø°°aø¥ ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ 1⁄2±33a2 ̈Ú 

...a ÆaTM·a© ø o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa1⁄2·­·±2  ̈± 1Æø2 ̈ ±Æ oa2ß ø ©Æ· ̈ ±o  ̧øæaø­ 1⁄2±Æ° ́­

oa 2±TM± ø2o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ o·2o·21­ ±o oø1⁄2 ̈ o±Æ 1⁄2¥aøÆ aÆÆ±ÆÚ Œ·1⁄2 ̧ ̈aÆ TMÚ ÿ·1⁄2μ3ø2Ù

ÎÈË ⁄ÚÌo ÁÏÏÙ ÁÎÔ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÁ ̃  ̄a2 æø21⁄2 ̃Ú ...a ø¥­± ø­­a­­  ̈ ̧a °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2·ø¥ ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈

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Æa1⁄2±12·¶ao  ̈ ̧a aÆÆ±Æ ø2o ÆaTM·a©ao · ̈ o±Æ  ̧øÆ3¥a­­2a­­ ̃Ú

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TMÚ ”øoo±®Ù ÌÍÍ ⁄ÚÌo ÁÁÓÙ ÔðÔÏÛÔÍ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÏ ̃Ú 

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