United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

__________________________________________

S.P., Appellant

and

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, 

MARGARET COCHRAN CORBIN VETERANS 

AFFAIRS CAMPUS, New York, NY, Employer

__________________________________________

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Docket No. 23-0314

Issued: December 8, 2023

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge

JANICE B. ASKIN, Judge

JAMES D. McGINLEY, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On December 29, 2022 appellant filed a timely appeal from a September 16, 2022 nonmerit 

decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). As more than 180 days has 

elapsed from the last merit decision, dated February 14, 2022, to the filing of this appeal, pursuant 

to the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act1(FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the 

Board lacks jurisdiction over the merits of this case.2

ISSUE

The issue is whether OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration of the 

merits of her claim, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a).

1

5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.

2 The Board notes that, following the September 16, 2022 decision, OWCP received additional evidence. However, 

the Board’s Rules of Procedure provides: “The Board’s review of a case is limited to the evidence in the case record 

that was before OWCP at the time of its final decision. 20 C.F.R. § 501.2(c)(1). Evidence not before OWCP will not 

be considered by the Board for the first time on appeal.” Id.
2

FACTUAL HISTORY

On February 10, 2022 appellant, then a 32-year-old medical clerk, filed a traumatic injury 

claim (Form CA-1) alleging that on January 5, 2022 she contracted COVID-19 while in the 

performance of duty. She stopped work on January 6, 2022 and returned to work on 

January 24, 2022. 

By decision dated February 14, 2022, OWCP found that appellant was not entitled to 

continuation of pay (COP) as she had not reported her injury on an OWCP-approved form within 

30 days of the date of injury. It noted that the denial of COP did not affect her entitlement to other 

compensation benefits.

On March 11, 2022 appellant requested reconsideration. She related that she had notified 

her supervisors of her illness during the time she was out sick from January 5 to 24, 2022. 

Appellant related that she was not informed of the 30-day deadline to submit a claim for 

COVID-19. She advised that she was initially too sick to complete paperwork, and that when she 

resumed work, she was too busy to complete the forms. Appellant questioned why management 

had not informed her of the deadline for completing the forms. 

By decision dated September 16, 2022, OWCP denied appellant’s request for 

reconsideration of the merits of her claim under 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 

LEGAL PRECEDENT

Section 8128(a) of FECA vests OWCP with discretionary authority to determine whether 

to review an award for or against compensation. The Secretary of Labor may review an award for 

or against compensation at any time on his own motion or on application. 3

To require OWCP to reopen a case for merit review pursuant to FECA, the claimant must 

provide evidence or an argument which: (1) shows that OWCP erroneously applied or interpreted 

a specific point of law; (2) advances a relevant legal argument not previously considered by 

OWCP; or (3) constitutes relevant and pertinent new evidence not previously considered by 

OWCP.4

A request for reconsideration must be received by OWCP within one year of the date of 

OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.5 If it chooses to grant reconsideration, it reopens 

3

5 U.S.C. § 8128(a); see C.V., Docket No. 22-0078 (issued November 28, 2022); see also V.P., Docket No. 17-1287 

(issued October 10, 2017); D.L., Docket No. 09-1549 (issued February 23, 2010); W.C., 59 ECAB 372 (2008).

4

20 C.F.R. § 10.606(b)(3); see K.D., Docket No. 22-0756 (issued November 29, 2022); see also L.G.,Docket No. 

09-1517 (issued March 3, 2010); C.N., Docket No. 08-1569 (issued December 9, 2008).

5

Id. at § 10.607(a). The one-year period begins on the next day after the date of the original contested decision. 

For merit decisions issued on or after August 29, 2011, a request for reconsideration must be received by OWCP 

within one year of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought. Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 --Claims, 

Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.4 (September 2020). Timeliness is determined by the document receipt date of the 

request for reconsideration as indicated by the received date in the Integrated Federal Employees’ Compensation 

System (iFECS). Id. at Chapter 2.1602.4b.
3

and reviews the case on its merits.6 If the request is timely but fails to meet at least one of the 

requirements for reconsideration, OWCP will deny the request for reconsideration without 

reopening the case for review on the merits.7

ANALYSIS

The Board finds that OWCP improperly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration of 

the merits of her claim, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a).

In her reconsideration request, appellant asserted that she had informed her supervisors of 

her illness during the time she was off work with COVID-19. She maintained that she was too 

sick to complete the paperwork. The Board finds that appellant has raised a new and relevant legal 

argument not previously considered. Therefore, she is entitled to a review of the merits based on 

the second above-noted requirement under section 10.606(b)(3).8 Accordingly, the Board will set 

aside OWCP’s September 16, 2022 decision and remand the case for an appropriate merit decision.

CONCLUSION

The Board finds that OWCP improperly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration of 

the merits of her claim, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a).

6

Id. at § 10.608(a); see also D.B., Docket No. 22-0518 (issued November 28, 2022); F.V., Docket No. 18-0239 

(issued May 8, 2020); M.S., 59 ECAB 231 (2007).

7

Id. at § 10.608(b); Y.K., Docket No. 18-1167 (issued April 2, 2020); E.R.,Docket No. 09-1655 (issued 

March 18, 2010).

8

See M.K.Docket No. 22-1328 (issued July 5, 2023); P.B., Docket No. 22-0544 (issued October 17, 2022); P.G., 

Docket No. 20-0235 (issued July 13, 2020); T.B., Docket No. 18-1214 (issued January 29, 2019).
4

ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the September 16, 2022 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is set aside and the case is remanded for further proceedings 

consistent with this decision of the Board.

Issued: December 8, 2023

Washington, DC

Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Janice B. Askin, Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

James D. McGinley, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board