### J
- S50021
- 18 NON
- PRECEDENTIAL DECISION
- SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v. AARON MICHAEL LEONARD Appellant : : : : : : : : : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

No. 21 WDA 2018 Appeal from the PCRA Order November 27, 2017 In the Court of Common Pleas of Jefferson County Criminal Division at No(s): CP
- 33
- CR
- 0000233
- 2015 BEFORE: BOWES, J., OTT, J., and KUNSELMAN, J. MEMORANDUM BY OTT, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 27, 2018 Aaron Michael Leonard appeals from the order entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Jefferson County, on November 27, 2017, denying him relief on his petition filed pursuant to the Post Con viction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. § 9541 et seq. In this timely appeal, Leonard claims the PCRA court erred in finding his trial counsel had not provided ineffective assistance in relation to Leonard’s guilty plea. After a thorough review of the Appe llant’s brief, 1 

### relevant law, and the certified record, we affirm. Additionally, we vacate the registration requirements imposed on Leonard as unconstitutional, pursuant to Commonwealth v. Muniz , 164 A.3d 1189 (Pa. 2017). Accordingly, we remand for resen tencing.

_________________ __________ ______ ____ _______ 1 

### The Commonwealth has opted not to file a brief, relying upon the reasoning set forth in the PCRA court’s 1925(a) opinion.

### J
- S50021
- 18

- 2
- While Leonard was a minor, he sexually abused several other minors, some of the m infants. The incidents went unreported until Leonard sought therapeutic help. His therapist, upon learning of Leonard’s actions, was required to inform the authori ties of the admissions. Leonard was ultimately charged with 43 counts of indecent assault, complainant less than 13 years old, 18 Pa.C.S. § 3126(a)(7 ). While this crime is a first
- degree misdemeanor, pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration and Notifica tion Act (SORNA), 2 

### it is classified as a Tier III offense. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.14(d)(8). Because of this classification, upon conviction, a defendant is required to register , pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.15(3), for life. On October 7, 2015, Leonard e ntered into a negotiated guilty plea, wherein he pled guilty to five counts of section 3126(a)(7) in exchange for five years of probation and the Commonwealth would dismiss counts 6 through 43. Subsequently, Leonard went through the process of determining whether he was a sexually violent predator (SVP). The Sexual Offender Assessment Board returned a recommendation that Leonard was not an SVP. Accordingly, on February 3, 2016, sentence was imposed on Leonard, as agreed, and pursuant to the Tier III clas sification of his offenses, Leonard was ordered to lifetime registration. No post
- sentence motion challenging the sentence or direct appeal was filed. On March 6, 2017, the last day allowable, Leonard f iled the instant counseled PCRA petition, claiming trial counsel had provided ineffective

_________________ __________ ______ ____ _______ 2 

### 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.10 et s eq .

### J
- S50021
- 18

- 3
- assistance by incorrectly informing him that he was pleading guilty to two counts, not five; that he would receive two years’ probation, not five; and he would not be required to register for life. The PCRA court held a hearing on the claims on May 31, 2017 , at which Leonard and trial counsel, Gary Knaresboro, Esq., testified. Subsequently, after hearing the testimony and reviewing prior notes of testimony, the PCRA court denied Leonard relief. This appeal followed. Initially, we note, “ When reviewing the denial of a PCRA petition, our standard of review is limited to examining whether the PCRA court's determination is supported by evidence of record and whether it is free of legal error.” Commonwealth v. Pew , 189 A.3d 486, 488 (Pa. Super. 2018) (citation omitted). Our review of the certified record demonstrates the PCRA court’s findings of fact and analysis are both supported by the record and free from legal error. We believe nothing need be added to th e discussion. Accordingly, we affirm the denial of relief based upon the PCRA court’s well
- reasoned Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion dated November 27, 2017. The parties are directed to attach a copy of the opinion in the event of further proceedings. Finally, our review of the certified record leads us to conclude that Leonard was subjected to an illegal sentence when registration requirements found in SORNA were imposed. Leonard’s criminal acts took place between the years 2002 and 2007. See Criminal Compla int, Affidavit of Probable Cause. However, SORNA became effective on December 20, 2012. See 42

### J
- S50021
- 18

- 4
- Pa.C.S. § 9799.10. The effective date of the registration requirements is five years after Leonard’s criminal activity ceased. In Commonwealth v. Muniz , supr a , our Supreme Court held that such retroactive application of SORNA’s registration requirements was unconstitutional. Accordingly, the registration requirements imposed upon Leonard must be vacated. 3 

### We are also cognizant that our Legislature has recently enacted 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.51 et seq , 4 

### which, we believe, was intended to replace those unconstitutional provisions and applications of SORNA. Accordingly, this matter is remanded to the trial court f or a hearing on the applicability of the newly enacted registration provisions found in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.51 et seq . 5 

### Said hearing is to be held within 90 days of the return of the certified record. Order affirmed. Registration requirements vacated. Th is matter is remanded for proceedings consistent with this decision. Jurisdiction relinquished.

_________________ __________ ______ ____ _______ 3 

### See Commonwealth v. Randal , 837 A.2d 1211, 1214 (Pa. Super. 2003) ( en banc ) (illegal sentence is subject to sua sponte review). 4 

### Subchapter I. 5 

### If the sentencing court finds the new law is inapplicable, the court and the parties shall also determine which, if any, prior sex offender registration/notification law is applicable.

### J
- S50021
- 18

- 5
- Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary
Date: 11/27/2018

### IN T HE C O UR T O F C O MM O N P L E A S O F JE F F E R S O N C O U N T Y



### ... - . . r 

# D P ENN S YL 

## v A

N I A : - - · ; 

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. c. � - C RI MIN AL D I VI S I O N C O M M O N W E A L T H O F P ENN S Y L V A N I A 

### v s . AAR O N M I C H AE L L E O N A RD ,



### D e fe n d an t -: , . . t j • /
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### C P
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### O P IN I O N O N D E F EN D AN T ' S P C RA P E T I T I O N



### In tr o d u c t i o n T h e d e fe n d ant , A ar o n M i c h a e l L e o n ar d ( " L e o n ar d " ) , fil e d a c o un s e l e d P C RA p e t i t i o n o n M ar c h 6 , 2 0 1 7 . H e an d hi s p ri o r att o rn e y , G ar y Kn ar e s b o ro , E s q . ( " Kn ar e s b o ro " ) , t e s t i fi e d at a P C RA h e ar i n g a

p p ro x i m at e l y t e n w e e ks l at e r . Kn are s b o r o , L e o n ar d h o p e d t o p ro v e , r e n d e r e d i n e ff e c t i v e a s s i s t an c e c o un s e l b y e rr o n e o u s l y a dv i s i n g h i m a b o ut th e t e rm s o f th e C o mm o nw e a lth ' s p l e a o ff e r an d th e att e n d an t s e x o ff e n d e r r e g i s tr at i o n r e qu ir e m e n t s , th e r e b y i n d u c i n g h i m t o e n t e r unkn o w in g an d i nv o l un t ar y gu il ty 

### p l e a s . T h e C am i s ub s e qu e n t l y o r d e r e d th e c o urt r e p o rt e r ( s ) t o tran s c r i b e L e o n ar d ' s p l e a an d s e nt e n c e h e ar i n g s , w h i c h ar e r e l e v an t t o th e qu e s t i o n o f w h at L e o n ar d kn e w at th e r e l e v an t t i m e . B o th h av e n o w b e e n fil e d , thu s c o mp l e t i n g 1 · · 

### th e P C RA r e c o r d
. 

### F i n d i n g s o f F a c t Inan i n f o rm at i o n fil e d Ju l y 2 7 , 2 0 1 5 , th e C o mm o nw e a l th c h ar g e d L e o n ar d w ith 4 2 c o un t s o f I n d e c e n t A s s au l t fo r c r i m i n a l a c t s h e c o mmi tt e d a g a i n s t 5 d i ff e r e n t v i c t i m s w hi l e s t il1 a j uv e n il e . Auth o ri t i e s b e c am e aw ar e o f h i s c o n d u c t a ft e r h e r e v e a l e d i t t o h i s th e ra p i s t , w h o w a s a m an d at o r y r e p o rt e r . A tt o rn e y Kn ar e s b o r o b e c am e i nv o l v e d w h i l e th e c h ar g e s w e r e s t ill i n th e m a g i s t e r i a l d i s tr i c t c o ut i an d p ro c e e d e d a s th o u g h th e c a s e w e r e g o i n g t o tr i a l. H e r e c o g ni z e d , th o u g h , th at h i s c li e nt ' s a dm i s s i o n s m a d e tr i a l a r i s k y p ro p o s i t i o n an d t o o k th e in i t i at i v e t o n e g o t i at e a fav o ra

b l e p l e a d e a l.
. Kn ar e s b o r o i n it i a ll y p ro p o s e d th at L e o n ar d p l e a d g u i l ty t o 2 c o unt s o f In d e c e nt A s s au l t i n e x c h an g e fo r 2 y e ar s o f

p ro b at i o n . L e o n ar d w a s am e n a b l e t o th at s u g g e s t i o n , b ut th e d i s tr ic t att o rn e y w a s n o t ; h e c o un t e r e d w i th an o ff e r o f S an d 5
- 1 c o un t an d 1 y e ar o f p ro b at i o n fo r e a c h v i c t i m - an d w a s unw ill i n g t o c o n s i d e r anyth i n g l o w e r. Kn ar e s b o ro w a s n o t h a p p y ; h e th o u g h t th e o ff

e r h e av y - h an d e d un d e r th e c i r c um s t an c e s an d e xp r e s s e d h i s d i s p l e a s ur e t o h i s cl i e n t an d h i s cl i e n t ' s gr an d p ar e nt s .p r i s o n t i m e ; th at a j ur y w o u l d li k e l y c o nv i c t h i m i f h e w e n t t o tr i a l ; an d th at th e j u d g e t e n d e d t o run s e x o ff

e n d e r s ' s e n t e n c e s c o n s e c ut i v e l y . H e thu s r e c o mm e n d e d th e d i s tr i c t att o rn e y ' s o ff e r. K. n ar e s b o ro m e t � v 1 th th e d e fe n d ant mu l ti p l e ti m e s t o d i s c u s s th e t e rm s an d s e n t e n c i n g rami fi c at i o n s o f th e p l e a d e a l. H e m a d e s ur e L e o n ar d kn e w h e w a s a g r e e i n g t o 5 c o un t s fo r 5 y e ar s ' p r o b at i o n an d th at h e w o u l d b e o b li g at e d t o c o mp l y w i th S O RN A ' s r e g i s trat i o n r e qu ir e m e n t s fo r th e r e s t o f hi s li fe
. L e o n ar d ' s gr an d p ar e nt s , w h o h a d b e e n inv o l v e d w i th th e p ro c e s s fr o m th e b e g inni n g , w e r e l e s s th an p l e a s ed a b o ut th e l att e r , b ut i t w a s u l t i m at e l y th e i r gr an d s o n ' s d e ci s i o n , an d h e o p t e d t o a c c e p t th e b ur d e n o fr e g i s trati o n rath e r th an r i s k g o i n g t o p r i s o n . H e thu s s i g n e d a g u il ty p l e a c o ll o quy r e fl e c t in g th at h e w a s p l e a d i n g g u il ty t o I n d e c e n t A s s au l t , a fi r s t - d e g r e e mi s d e m e an o r w i th 

### a s t at ut o ry m a x i mum o f 5 y e ar s an d a s t an d ar d ran g e m ini mum u

p t o 9 m o n th s i n p r i s o n . T h e t e rm s o f th e p l e a a g r e e m e n t , a s p l a i nl y w r i tt e n o n th e fo rm , w e r e " 5 YR S P R O B A TI O N . " O n th e r e c o r d , th e d i s tr i c t att o rn e y r e c i t e d th e 5 s p e c i fi c c o un t s t o w h i c h L e o n ar d w o u l d b e p l e a d i n g g u il ty in e x c h an g e fo r c o n c urr e n t 5
- y e ar p ro b at i o n ary s e n t e n c e s , an d L e o n ar d c o nfi rm ed th at h e un d e r s t o o d th e t e rm s o fth e a gr e e m e n t , th e s t atut o r y m a x imum p e n a l t i e s h e c o u l d r e c e i v e , an d th e r i g h t s h e w a s w a i v i n g b y p le a d i n g gu il ty . ( P l e a T r an s c ri p t , 1 0 / 0 7 / 2 0 1 5 , p p . 2
- 6 )
. H e th e n p i e d g u il ty t o I n d e c e n t A s s au l t. ( I d at 6 )
. T h e C o urt c l ar i fi e d , " T o e a c h o fth e , · , fi v e c o un t s ? " (

I d )
. " Y e s , " th e d e f

e n d an t c o n fi rm e d
. (

I d
. )
. A s r e qu i r e d , L e o n ar d un d e rw e n t an a s s e s s m e n t w i th th e S e x u a l O ff e n d e r A s s e s s m e n t B o ar d ( " � O AB ' ' ) b e c au s e o f th e n at ur e o f hi s o ff

e n s e s . H e p art i c i p at e d in o n e o f th e tw o s c h e d u l e d i n t e rv i e w s an d w a s u l t i m at el y fo un d n o t t o m e e t th e c ri t e ri a fo r a s e xu a ll y v i o l e n t p r e d at o r . T h at l e ft o n l y th e s e n t e n c i n g h e ar i n g . L e o n ar d ' s g ran d

p ar e n t s a c c o mp ani e d hi m t o th e s e n t e n ci n g h e ar i n g , w h e r e hi s g ran d fath e r p u

b li c l y v o i c e d hi s m i s g i v i n g s a b o ut th e d e fe n d an t ' s S O RN A o b l i g at i o n s . " I j u s t d o n ' t kn o w , y o u kn o w , b e c au s e th at l a b e l s 

### him fo r y e ar s , thi s M e g an ' s Li s t. I j u s t - I d o n ' t kn o w h o w fa i r th at i s , " h e s a i d
. ( S e n t e n c i n g T ran s c ri p t , 0 2 / 0 3 / 2 0 1 6 , p . 4 )
. L e o n ar d e l ec t e d n o t t o a ll o c ut e , 

### ( s e e i d. at 3 ) , an d th e C o urt s e n t e n ce d hi m c o n s i s t e n t w i th th e t e rm s o fth e p l e a a g r e e m e n t , d e li n e at i n g e a c h s e n t e n c e fo r th e fi r s t , s e c o n d , th i r d , fo urth , an d fi fth c o un t s . 

### ( I d. at 5 - 7 )
. " S o th e s um an d s ub s t an c e , y o u ' ll b e o n p r o b at i o n fo r fi v e y e ar s , " i t · c o n cl u d e d
. 

### ( I d. at 7 )
. L e o n ar d s a i d h e un d e r s t o o d
. 

### ( I d. )
. A ft e r h e ar i n g th e d e fe n d an t' s a c kn o w l e d g e m e n t , th e C o urt r e m i n d e d h i m th at h e w a s s u b j e c t t o S O RN A an d p r o c e e d e d t o r e a d th e r e l e v an t p ro v i s i o n s . " P ur s u ant t o 4 2 P A C S A 2• • 1 • • • • - - - -- - - - 

### � - . - · · - · · · - · · - · · : - . 

### - - 9 7 9 9
. 1 0 , h av i n g b e e n c o nv i c t e d o f In d e c e n t A s s au l t , y o u ' r e h e r e b y inf o rm e d o f th e fo ll o w i n g d ut i e s /o r t

h e res t o f y o u r l ife, " i t b e g an . (

I d. ) ( e mp h a s i s a d d e d )
. 

### It th e n d e t a il e d b o w , w h e n , an d

. 

### " w h e r e b e w a s r e qu i r e d t o r e g i s t e r , a dv i s ed hi m th at h e h a d t o b e p h o t o g ra p h e d b y an d p ro v i d e fi n g e r p r in t s , p a l m p r i n t s , an d a D N A s amp l e t o th e s t at e p o li c e , an d a s k e d w h e th e r h e un d e r s t o o d h i s S O RN A o b li g at i o n s . ( I d. at 7
- 1 2 )
. T h e d e fe n d an t a g a i n an s w e r e d in th e a f firm at i v e , (

i d
. at 1 2 ) , an d s i g n e d th e a c kn o w l e d g e m e nt o n th e " N o ti fi c at i o n o f R e g i s trat i o n an d V e ri fi c at i o n R e qu i r e m e n t s » f

o rm w i th o u t c o mm e n t. H e th e n l e ft th e c o urtr o o m fo r th e s e c o n d t i m e h av i n g n e v e r a s k e d w hy h e w a s p l e a d i n g t o 5 c o un t s i n s t e a d o f 2 o r w hy h e w a s b e i n g p ut o n p r o b at i o n fo r 5 y e ar s i n s t e a d o f 2 . N o r d i d h e qu e s t i o n h i s s t atu s a s a T i e r 3 o ff e n d e r r e qu i r e d t o r e g i s t e r fo r th e r e m a i n d e r o f h i s li f e . L e o n ar d ' s g ran d

p ar e n t s w e r e v e r

y i nv o l v ed in th e d e fe n s e p ro c e s s fr o m th e s t art , an d a ft e r th e ir g r an d s o n m an w a s s e n t e n c e d , Kn ar e s b o ro d i s c u s s e d th e a p p e a l p ro c e s s w i th th e m , i n cl u d i n g w h at i t w o u l d c o s t an d hi s a s s e s s m e n t th at th e r e w a s li tt l e c h an c e o f s u c c e s s . H e c o u l d n o t r e c a ll w h e th e r L e o n ar d w a s p r e s e n t d ur in g th at c o nv e r s at i o n b ut kn e w th at h i s g r an d p ar e n t s d e c i d e d a g a ins t p ur s u i n g an a p p e a l o n hi s b e h a l f

. T h e d e fe n d an t d i d n o t a dv i s e Kn ar e s b o r o i n d e p e n d e n t l y th at h e w an t e d t o a p p e a l. D i s c u s s i o n U n d e r th e thr e e - p r o n g t e s t d e li n e at e d in C o m m o n w e a l t

h v. T r a v a g l i a, 6 6 1 A. 2 d 3 5 2 ( P a . 1 9 9 5 ) , a d e fe n d an t mu s t d e m o n s trat e thr e e thin g s in o r d e r t o e s t a b li s h an i n e ff

e c t i v e n e s s cl a i m : 1 . ) T h at hi s un d e rl y in g c l a i m i s o f ar g u ab l e m e r i t ; 2 . ) th at c o un s e l ' s a c t i o n o r i n a c ti o n w a s n o t g ro un d e d in any r e a s o n ab l e b a s i s d e s i g n e d t o e ff e c tu at e hi s i n t e r e s t s ; an d 3
. ) th at b ut fo r th e a c t o r o m i s s i o n , th e o ut c o m e w o u l d h av e b e e n d i ff e r e n t. S h o u l d th e d e fe n d an t fa il t o d e m o n s tr at e p r e j u d i c e , th e C o urt m ay d i s m i s s hi s cl a i ms o n th at b a s i s a l o n e w i th o ut i n qu i r in g in t o th e fir s t tw o p ro n g s o f th e t e s t. I

d. at 3 5 7 ( c i t i n g S

tr i c k la n d v. W a s h i ng to n , 4 6 6 U . S . 6 6 8 , 6 9 7 (1 9 8 4 ) )
. F a il ur e t o s at i s fy any o n e o fth e p r o n g s w ill , i n fa c t , d e fe at an i n e ff e c ti v e n e s s cl a i m . S

e e e . g . , C o m m o n w e a l t

h v. C o x , 8 6 3 A. 2 d 5 3 6 , 5 4 4 ( P a . 2 0 0 4 )
. T h e C o urt b e g in s w i th th e p r e s ump t i o n th at c o un s e l w a s e ff

e c t i v e , an d th e d e fe n d an t b e ar s th e b ur d e n o fp ro v i n g o th e rw i s e , C o m m o n w e a l t

h v. M ille r , 4 3 1 A. 2 d 2 3 3 , 2 3 5 (P a . 1 9 8 1 )
. L e o n ar d h a s n o t s at i s fi e d th at b ur d e n . L e o n ar d s o u g h t t o e s t a

b li s h th at hi s p l e a w a s unkn o w in g an d i nv o l un t ary , an d th e fa c t s h e a ll e g e d i n s u

p p o rt o f th at p o s i t i o n w e r e th at Kn ar e s b o ro b o th a dv i s e d h i m th at h e w o u l d b e p l e a d i n g t o o n l y 2 c o un t s o f In d e c e n t A s s au l t in e x c h an g e fo r a 2
- y e ar p ro b at i o n ar y s e n t e n c e an d fa il e d t o e xp l a i n th at h e w o u l d h av e t o r e g i s t e r a s a s e x o ff e n d e r fo r th e r e s t o f h i s li fe
. A s th e 3C o urt ' s fi n d i n g s o f fa c t i mp l y , h o w e v e r , th e r e w a s n o c r e d i b l e e v i d e n c e t o s u s t a in any o fth o s e

fa c t s . R ath e r , th e w ri tt e n g u il ty p l e a c o ll o quy an d h e ari n g tran s c ri p t s c o r ro b o rat e d Kn ar e s b o ro ' s



### . .. t e s t i m o ny r e g ar d in g w h at h e a dv i s e d h i s c li e nt. N o t o nl y d i d th e d e fe n d an t n o t i n d i c at e at e i th e r p ro c e e d i n g th at th e r e s u lt w a s un e xp e c t e d , b ut h e a ffi rm at i v e l y a c kn o w l e d g e d o n O c t o b e r 7 , 2 0 1 5 th at h e un d e r s t o o d th e t e rm s o fth e p l e a a g r e e m e n t. H e c ann o t n o w r e tra c t th at a c kn o w l e d g e m e n t b y cl a i m i n g th at h e j u s t w e n t a l o n g w i th e v e ry thin g b e c au s e h e w a s i n s h o c k. 

### S e e C o m m o n w e a l t

h v . M u h a m m a d

, 7 9 4 A. 2 d 3 7 8 , 3 8 4 ( P a . S u p e r. 2 0 0 2 ) ( " W e n o t e th at o n e i s b o un d b y o n e ' s s t at e m e n t s m a d e d ur in g a p l e a c o ll o quy , an d m ay n o t s u c c e s s fu ll y a s s e rt cl a im s th at c o n tra d i c t s u c h s t at e m e n t s " )
. H a d th at in fa c t b e e n th e c a s e , th e s h o c k s ur e l y w o u l d h av e w o rn o ff p ri o r t o h i s s e n t e n ci n g h e ari n g . F e b ru ary 3 , 2 0 1 6 c am e an d w e n t , h o w e v e r , an d at n o t i m e d i d L e o n ar d in d i c at e th at h e h a d n o t a g r e e d t o 5 an d 5 . N o r d o e s th e C o urt b e li e v e th at th e d e fe n d an t w a s s urp ri s e d b y th e S O RN A r am i fi c at i o n s . Wh at 

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### firm fo un d at i o n , th o u g h , an d i t c rumb l e d un d e r th e w e i g h t o f Kn ar e s b o r o ' s t e s t im o ny , th e w r i tt e n p l e a c o ll o quy , an d th e h e ari n g tr an s c r i p t s . T h e r e c o r d thu s i n d i c at e s t o th e C o urt th at th e d e fe n d an t kn o w i n g l y an d v o l un t ar il y p l e d t o 5 c o un t s o f In d e c e n t A s s au l t i n e x c h an g e fo r 5 y e ar s o fp ro b ati o n , th at h e un d e r s t o o d th at i t w o u l d s u b j e c t hi m t o a li fe t i m e r e p o rt i n g r e qu i r e m e n t un d e r S O RN A , an d th at h e w a s am e n ab l e t o th o s e t e rm s o n O c t o b e r 7 , 2 0 1 5 an d F e b ru ary 3 , 2 0 1 6 . A c c o r d i n g l y , th e d e fe n d an t i s n o t e n t i tl e d t o r e li e fun d e r th e P o s t C o nv i c t i o n R e li e f A c t.



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