NUMBER 13-20-00395-CV

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG

IN RE CASTINE MCILHARGEY AND JODY

MCINTYRE, INDIVIDUALLY AND DERIVATIVELY 

ON BEHALF OF A+ PRO RECOVERY, LLC

On Petition for Writ of Mandamus.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before Justices Benavides, Hinojosa, and Tijerina

Memorandum Opinion by Justice Benavides1

Relators Castine McIlhargey and Jody McIntyre, individually and derivatively on 

behalf of A+ Pro Recovery, LLC filed a petition for writ of mandamus through which they 

assert that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to rule on their motion to compel 

arbitration. 

1 See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(d) (“When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but is not 

required to do so,” but “[w]hen granting relief, the court must hand down an opinion as in any other case”); 

id. R. 47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum opinions).
2

Mandamus is both an extraordinary remedy and a discretionary one. In re Garza, 

544 S.W.3d 836, 840 (Tex. 2018) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam). To obtain relief by writ 

of mandamus, a relator must establish that an underlying order is void or a clear abuse 

of discretion and that no adequate appellate remedy exists. In re Nationwide Ins. Co. of 

Am., 494 S.W.3d 708, 712 (Tex. 2016) (orig. proceeding); In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 

148 S.W.3d 124, 135–36 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding); Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 

833, 839–40 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding). An abuse of discretion occurs when a trial 

court’s ruling is arbitrary and unreasonable or is made without regard for guiding legal 

principles or supporting evidence. In re Nationwide, 494 S.W.3d at 712; Ford Motor Co. 

v. Garcia, 363 S.W.3d 573, 578 (Tex. 2012). We determine the adequacy of an appellate 

remedy by balancing the benefits of mandamus review against the detriments. In re Essex 

Ins. Co., 450 S.W.3d 524, 528 (Tex. 2014) (orig. proceeding); In re Prudential Ins. Co. of 

Am., 148 S.W.3d at 136. There is no adequate remedy by appeal to review the trial court’s 

deferral of a ruling on a motion to compel arbitration, and accordingly, review by 

mandamus may be appropriate. In re Champion Techs., Inc., 173 S.W.3d 595, 598–99 

(Tex. App.—Eastland 2005, orig. proceeding); In re MHI P’ship, Ltd., 7 S.W.3d 918, 921 

(Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, orig. proceeding).

The Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of mandamus, 

the first amended response filed by Jason Rios and South Padre Towing and Recovery, 

LLC, the response filed by Eduardo Pena and Joanna Pena, individually and on behalf of 

A-Pro Towing and Recovery, LLC, and the second amended response filed by Erik M. 

Hager, is of the opinion that the relators have failed to meet their burden to obtain relief. 

In short, the motion to compel arbitration has not been pending for an unreasonable
3

period, the trial court has the authority to make certain determinations regarding injunctive 

relief and arbitrability, and there are disputed fact issues pertaining to ownership of the 

company at issue in this case. See, e.g., Jody James Farms, JV v. Altman Grp., Inc., 547 

S.W.3d 624, 632 (Tex. 2018) (“A contract that is silent on a matter cannot speak to that 

matter with unmistakable clarity, so an agreement silent about arbitrating claims against 

non-signatories does not unmistakably mandate arbitration of arbitrability in such 

cases.”); In re Woodfill, 470 S.W.3d 473, 478 (Tex. 2015) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam) 

(“Disputed facts . . . prevent the Court from resolving issues in a mandamus proceeding.”); 

In re Cunningham, 454 S.W.3d 139, 143 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, orig. proceeding)

(“The trial court is required to consider and rule on a properly filed motion within a 

reasonable period of time once a ruling has been requested.”). Accordingly, we lift the 

stay previously ordered in this case, and we deny the petition for writ of mandamus.

GINA M. BENAVIDES

Justice

Delivered and filed on the

18th day of March, 2021.