# Patent

## Title
Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same

## Abstract

A zoom lens including, in order from object side, a positive first lens unit not moving for zooming, a negative second lens unit moving during zooming, at least one other lens unit moving during zooming as at least a third lens unit, and a rearmost lens unit closest to an image side not moving for zooming, and also including an aperture stop at the image side of the second lens unit, average values of Abbe numbers and relative partial dispersions of each of positive lenses and negative lenses forming the second lens unit, anomalous dispersion of a lens having a smallest Abbe number of negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit, an axial distance between surface vertex positions of lenses closest to the object and image sides of the zoom lens, and a distance between the aperture stop and the negative lens at a wide angle end are appropriately set.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a zoom lens and an image pickup apparatus including the zoom lens, which are particularly suitable for use in a broadcasting television camera, a cinema camera, a video camera, and a digital still camera.
Description of the Related Art
In recent years, as an image pickup apparatus such as a television camera, a cinema camera, a video camera, or a film camera, a large format camera having features of a shallow depth of field and beautiful bokeh (blur) quality for expanding visual expression is used. As a zoom lens to be attached to the large format camera, a small and lightweight zoom lens having a high zoom ratio for securing mobility and improving flexibility in photography has been in demand. In addition, an image pickup element having a large number of pixels has been used as an image pickup element of the camera, and hence the zoom lens is required to have high performance accommodating an increased definition. As a zoom lens having the high zoom ratio, as proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-139858 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-085846, there has been known a zoom lens of a positive lead type in which a lens unit having a positive refractive power is arranged closest to an object side, and which includes at least four lens units as a whole.
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-139858, a zoom lens including four lens units and having an angle of field at a telephoto end of about 0.7 degrees and a zoom ratio of about 15× has been proposed.
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-085846, a zoom lens including four lens units and having an angle of field at a telephoto end of about 1.6 degrees and a zoom ratio of about 3× has been proposed.
A problem, which arises in realizing the high zoom ratio of the zoom lens, is increased variations in various aberrations accompanying zooming. In particular, when a variation in lateral chromatic aberration due to zooming is increased, it becomes difficult to satisfactorily correct the lateral chromatic aberration over an entire zoom range, and to obtain a high definition image.
A problem for the zoom lens in each of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-139858 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-085846 in realizing the high zoom ratio while accommodating a large format sensor is that, because the variation in lateral chromatic aberration due to zooming is increased accompanying the increase in zoom ratio, it is difficult to satisfactorily correct the lateral chromatic aberration over the entire zoom range.
In order to satisfactorily correct the lateral chromatic aberration over the entire zoom range while realizing the high zoom ratio, it is important that a lens configuration of a second lens unit be devised to suppress the variation in lateral chromatic aberration due to zooming, and that a configuration of a lens unit closest to the image side be devised to adjust the lateral chromatic aberration at a wide angle end.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a zoom lens, which is compatible with a large format sensor and in which lateral chromatic aberration is satisfactorily corrected over an entire zoom range while having a high zoom ratio, by appropriately setting lens configurations of a second lens unit and a lens unit closest to an image side, and an image pickup apparatus including the zoom lens.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a zoom lens, including:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that does not move for zooming;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during zooming;
at least one other lens unit that moves during zooming as at least a third lens unit;
a rearmost lens unit disposed closest to an image side that does not move for zooming,

    
    
        the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the at least one other lens unit, and the rearmost lens unit being arranged in the stated order from an object side to the image side; and
    
    


an aperture stop arranged in the image side of the second lens unit,
wherein the following conditions are satisfied:

−2.00×10−3<(θgf2p−θgf2n)/(νd2p−νd2n)<−0.80×10−3;

0.0180<Δθgfrn1<0.070; and

0.10<Drn1/TD<0.40,

where νd2p and νd2n respectively represent average values of Abbe numbers of positive lenses and negative lenses forming the second lens unit, θgf2p and θgf2n respectively represent average values of relative partial dispersions of the positive lenses and the negative lenses forming the second lens unit, Δθgfrn1 represents anomalous dispersion of a lens (Lrn1) having a smallest Abbe number of negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit, TD represents a distance on an optical axis from a surface vertex position of a lens surface closest to the object side of the zoom lens to a surface vertex position of a lens surface closest to the image side of the zoom lens, and Drn1 represents a distance between the aperture stop and the lens having the smallest Abbe number at a wide angle end,

provided that:
an Abbe number νd is expressed as:

νd=(Nd−1)/(NF−NC),

where NF represents a refractive index with respect to an F-line, Nd represents a refractive index with respect to a d-line, and NC represents a refractive index with respect to a C-line,

a relative partial dispersion θgf is expressed as:

θgf=(Ng−NF)/(NF−NC),

where Ng represents a refractive index with respect to a g-line, and

anomalous dispersion Δθgf is expressed using the relative partial dispersion θgf and the Abbe number νd as:

Δθgf=θgf−(−1.6220×10−3×νd+0.6416).

According to the one embodiment of the present invention, the zoom lens, which is compatible with a large format sensor and in which lateral chromatic aberration is satisfactorily corrected over the entire zoom range while having a high zoom ratio, and the image pickup apparatus including the zoom lens may be obtained.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. Each of the embodiments of the present invention described below can be implemented solely or as a combination of a plurality of the embodiments or features thereof where necessary or where the combination of elements or features from individual embodiments in a single embodiment is beneficial.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
FIG. 2A is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a wide angle end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
FIG. 2B is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity at a focal length of 500 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
FIG. 2C is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a telephoto end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
FIG. 3 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
FIG. 4A is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a wide angle end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
FIG. 4B is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity at a focal length of 500 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
FIG. 4C is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a telephoto end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
FIG. 5 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
FIG. 6A is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a wide angle end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
FIG. 6B is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity at a focal length of 200 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
FIG. 6C is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a telephoto end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
FIG. 7 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
FIG. 8A is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a wide angle end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
FIG. 8B is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity at a focal length of 500 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
FIG. 8C is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a telephoto end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
FIG. 9 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
FIG. 10A is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a wide angle end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
FIG. 10B is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity at a focal length of 500 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
FIG. 10C is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a telephoto end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
FIG. 11 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 6.
FIG. 12A is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a wide angle end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 6.
FIG. 12B is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity at a focal length of 500 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 6.
FIG. 12C is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focus is at infinity in a telephoto end state in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 6.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a main part of an image pickup apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram regarding two-color chromatic aberration correction and a residual secondary spectrum of lateral chromatic aberration of a negative lens unit on an object side of an aperture stop.



DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. A zoom lens according to the present invention includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, which is configured not to move for zooming. The zoom lens also includes a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, which is configured to move during zooming, at least one other lens unit including a lens unit configured to move during zooming, and a rearmost lens unit closest to the image side, which is configured not to move for zooming. The phrase “lens unit is configured not to move for zooming” as used herein means that the lens unit is not driven for the purpose of performing zooming but may be moved for focusing.
The zoom lens according to each Embodiment is compatible with a large format sensor and in which lateral chromatic aberration is satisfactorily corrected over an entire zoom range while having a high zoom ratio, by appropriately setting lens configurations of the second lens unit and the lens unit closest to the image side.
More specifically, the zoom lens according to the present invention includes, in order from the object side, the first lens unit having the positive refractive power, which is configured not to move for zooming, the second lens unit having the negative refractive power, which is configured to move during zooming, the at least one other lens unit including the lens unit configured to move during zooming as the third lens unit and subsequent lens units, and the rearmost lens unit closest to the image side, which is configured not to move for zooming. The zoom lens includes an aperture stop arranged in the image side of the second lens unit. Average values of Abbe numbers of positive lenses and negative lenses forming the second lens unit are respectively represented by νd2p and νd2n, and average values of relative partial dispersions of the positive lenses and the negative lenses forming the second lens unit are respectively represented by θgf2p and θgf2n. Moreover, anomalous dispersion of a lens Lrn1 having a smallest Abbe number among negative lenses constituting the rearmost lens unit closest to the image side is represented by Δθgfrn1, and a distance on an optical axis between a surface vertex position of a lens surface closest to the object side of the zoom lens and a surface vertex position of a lens surface closest to the image side of the zoom lens is represented by TD. Further, when a distance from the aperture stop to the negative lens Lrn1 at a wide angle end is represented by Drn1, the zoom lens has a feature that the following conditions are satisfied:

−2.00×10−3<(θgf2p−θgf2n)/(νd2p−νd2n)<−0.80×10−3  (1);

0.0180<Δθgfrn1<0.070  (2); and

0.10<Drn1/TD<0.40  (3).

Provided that an Abbe number νd and a relative partial dispersion θgf are respectively expressed as:

νd=(Nd−1)/(NF−NC),  (i)

θgf=(Ng−NF)/(NF−NC),  (ii)

where NF, Nd, NC and Ng respectively represent a refractive index with respect to F-line (486.1 nm), d-line (587.6 nm), C-line (656.3 nm) and g-line (435.8 nm) of Fraunhofer line.

Anomalous dispersion Δθgf is expressed using the relative partial dispersion θgf and the Abbe number νd as:

Δθgf=θgf−(−1.6220×10−3×νd+0.6416).

The conditional expression (1) defines a relationship between the average values νd2p and νd2n of the Abbe numbers and the average values θgf2p and θgf2n of the relative partial dispersions of the positive lenses and the negative lenses forming the second lens unit.
The relative partial dispersion θgF of an existing optical material is present in a narrow range with respect to the Abbe number νd. Further, the existing optical material has a tendency that, the smaller the Abbe number νd becomes, the larger the relative partial dispersion θgF becomes; that is, the larger the Abbe number νd becomes, the smaller the refractive index becomes. Here, a condition for correcting a chromatic aberration in a thin-contact lens system including two lenses 1 and 2 respectively having refractive powers φ1 and φ2 and Abbe numbers ν1 and ν2 is expressed by the following expression.

φ1/ν1+φ2/ν2=E  (iii)

In this case, a combined refractive power φ of the lenses 1 and 2 is expressed by the following expression.

φ=φ1+φ2  (iv)

When E=0 is satisfied in expression (iii), imaging positions of the C-line and the F-line match each other in correcting the chromatic aberration. At this time, φ1 and φ2 are respectively expressed by the following expressions.

φ1=φ×ν1/(ν1−ν2)  (v)

φ2=φ×ν2/(ν1−ν2)  (vi)

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram regarding two-color chromatic aberration correction and a residual secondary spectrum of a lateral chromatic aberration of a lens unit NL having a negative refractive power and arranged between an object plane and the aperture stop. In order to correct the chromatic aberration of the negative lens unit NL illustrated in FIG. 14, a material having a large Abbe number ν1 is used for a negative lens 1, and a material having a small Abbe number ν2 is used for a positive lens 2. Therefore, the negative lens 1 has a small relative partial dispersion θ1 and the positive lens 2 has a large relative partial dispersion θ2. When the lateral chromatic aberration is corrected for the C-line and the F-line, an imaging point of the g-line shifts in a direction separated away from the optical axis. If an amount of the shift of the lateral chromatic aberration of the g-line with respect to the C-line and the F-line is defined as a secondary spectrum amount ΔY, the secondary spectrum amount ΔY is expressed by the following expression.

ΔY=(1/φ)×(θ1−θ2)/(ν1−ν2)  (vii)

In order to satisfactorily correct the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration over the entire zoom range, it is necessary to reduce an amount of the secondary spectrum generated in the second lens unit, which greatly affects the variations in the lateral chromatic aberration. The second lens unit has the negative refractive power. Hence, in order to satisfactorily correct the variation amount of the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration over the entire zoom range, it is necessary to select such a glass material as to reduce the secondary spectrum amount ΔY.
The condition of the conditional expression (1) defines the relationship between the Abbe numbers and the relative partial dispersions of the positive lenses and the negative lenses forming the second lens unit in order to reduce ΔY.
When (θgf2p−θgf2n)/(νd2p−νd2n) exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (1), the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration is advantageously corrected, but refractive indices of the negative lenses forming the second lens unit become low to reduce curvature radii of the negative lenses. As a result, higher-order aberrations of curvature of field and coma are increased, thereby being difficult to attain good optical performance. When the condition of the lower limit of the conditional expression (1) is not satisfied, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration is increased. As a result, it becomes difficult to satisfactorily correct chromatic aberration.
As described above, when a lens configuration of the second lens unit is configured to satisfy the conditional expression (1), the variation in lateral chromatic aberration due to zooming may be reduced. On the other hand, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration of the entire zoom lens becomes under (negative) at each zoom position, and hence the lateral chromatic aberration is overcorrected especially at a telephoto end. To address this problem, when a negative lens having a high relative partial dispersion is arranged in the lens unit closest to the image side, which is configured not to move during zooming, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration over an entire zoom range may be entirely shifted to under (positive) side, and hence the satisfactory correction of the lateral chromatic aberration may be attained over the entire zoom range.
The conditional expression (2) defines an anomalous dispersion ratio of the lens Lrn1 having the smallest Abbe number among the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit closest to the image side, and defines a condition for making the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration positive at the wide angle end.
When Δθgfrn1 exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (2), an effect of making the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration over (positive) at the wide angle end becomes smaller. As a result, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration becomes overcorrected at the telephoto end, thereby being difficult to obtain good image quality over the entire zoom range. To the contrary, when Δθgfrn1 falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration becomes over (positive) and undercorrected at the wide angle end. As a result, it becomes difficult to obtain good image quality over the entire zoom range.
The conditional expression (3) defines a ratio of the distance of the lens Lrn1 having the smallest Abbe number of the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit closest to the image side from the aperture stop, and a total lens thickness. The term “total lens thickness” as used herein refers to a distance from a surface vertex position of the lens surface closest to the object side to a surface vertex position of the lens surface closest to the image side. When the conditional expression (3) is satisfied, an amount of generation of the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration may be adjusted at the wide angle end without deteriorating a secondary spectrum of axial chromatic aberration.
When Drn1/TD exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (3), the distance of the lens Lrn1 from the stop becomes larger, with the result that a height of an off-axial ray entering the lens Lrn1 becomes to high, and the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration becomes over (positive) and undercorrected at the wide angle end. As a result, it becomes difficult to obtain good image quality over the entire zoom range. When Drn1/TD falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (3), the lens Lrn1 is arranged close to the stop, with the result that a ray height of an axial ray passing through the lens Lrn1 becomes higher, and the secondary spectrum of the axial chromatic aberration is deteriorated. As a result, it becomes difficult to obtain good image quality.
It is preferred to set the numerical value ranges of the conditional expressions (1) to (3) as follows:

−1.60×10−3<(θgf2p−θgf2n)/(νd2p−νd2n)<−1.00×10−3  (1a);

0.0200<Δθgfrn1<0.0640  (2a); and

0.14<Drn1/TD<0.34  (3a).

In each Embodiment, it is further preferred to satisfy one or more of the following conditions (4) to (9) discussed below.
In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, a relative partial dispersion of the lens Lrn1 having the smallest Abbe number of the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit closest to the image side is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression:

0.62<θgfrn1<0.70  (4),

where θgfrn1 represents the relative partial dispersion of the lens Lrn1.

When the conditional expression (4) is satisfied, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration may be satisfactorily corrected. When θgfrn1 exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (4), the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration is increased too much at the wide angle end. As a result, it becomes difficult to satisfactorily correct the chromatic aberration at the wide angle end. When θgfrn1 falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (4), the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration becomes overcorrected at the telephoto end. As a result, it becomes difficult to satisfactorily correct the lateral chromatic aberration at the telephoto end.
It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (4) as follows:

0.63<θgfrn1<0.68  (4a).

In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, relative partial dispersions of optical materials used in the first lens unit are defined. The following conditional expression is preferably satisfied:

−7.0×10−4<(θgf1p−θgf1n)/(ν1p−ν1n)<−2.0×10−4  (5),

where ν1p and θgf1p respectively represent average values of Abbe numbers and relative partial dispersions of positive lenses forming the first lens unit, and ν1n and θgf1n respectively represent average values of Abbe numbers and relative partial dispersions of negative lenses.

The conditional expression (5) is defined so as to achieve the correction of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end and high optical performance.
When (θgf1p−θgf1n)/(ν1p−ν1n) exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (5), the secondary spectrum of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end is advantageously corrected, but refractive indices of positive lenses forming the second lens unit are reduced, with the result that curvature radii of the positive lenses forming the second lens unit become smaller. As a result, a high order aberration of the spherical aberration at the telephoto end is increased, thereby being difficult to achieve good optical performance. When (θgf1p−θgf1n)/(ν1p−ν1n) falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (5), the secondary spectrum of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end is increased. As a result, it becomes difficult to satisfactorily correct chromatic aberrations at the telephoto end. It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (5) as follows:

−6.3×10−4<(θgf1p−θgf1n)/(ν1p−ν1n)<−2.3×10−4  (5a).

In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, a relationship of the focal length of the first lens unit and a focal length of the second lens unit is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression:

−8.50<f1/f2<−4.00  (6),

where f2 represents the focal length of the second lens unit.

The conditional expression (6) is satisfied to reduce a movement amount of the second lens unit accompanying the zooming while satisfactorily correcting the axial chromatic aberration, and a total lens length is reduced while attaining the increase in magnification. When f1/f2 exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (6), the focal length of the second lens unit becomes relatively shorter, which is advantageous in downsizing, but increases aberration variations accompanying the zooming. When f1/f2 falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (6), the focal length of the second lens unit becomes relatively longer, with the result that the movement amount of the second lens unit during zooming is increased to increase the size of the zoom lens. As a result, it becomes difficult to reduce the size and weight.
It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (6) as follows:

−7.80<f1/f2<−4.80  (6a).

In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, a relationship between a focal length at the telephoto end and a focal length of the first lens unit is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression:

2.0<ft/f1<5.5  (7),

where ft represents the focal length at the telephoto end.

When the conditional expression (7) is satisfied, the axial chromatic aberration is satisfactorily corrected while attaining a high zoom ratio. When ft/f1 exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (7), the entire system of the zoom lens is advantageously downsized, but it becomes difficult to satisfactorily correct optical performance at the telephoto end, in particular, the axial chromatic aberration. When ft/f1 falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (7), the focal length of the first lens unit is increased. As a result, it becomes difficult to realize the high zoom ratio of 10× or more and the downsizing of the entire system of the zoom lens.
It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (7) as follows:

2.2<ft/f1<5.0  (7a).

In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, an Abbe number of the lens Lrn1 having the smallest Abbe number of the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit closest to the image side is defined, and a condition for using a glass material having a high relative partial dispersion is defined. It is preferred that the Abbe number νdrn1 of the lens Lrn1 satisfy the following conditional expression:

14<νdrn1<24  (8).

When νdrn1 exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (8), the effect of making the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration over (positive) at the wide angle end becomes smaller. As a result, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration at the telephoto end becomes overcorrected, thereby being difficult to obtain good image quality over the entire zoom range. To the contrary, when νdrn1 falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration becomes positive and undercorrected at the wide angle end. As a result, it becomes difficult to obtain good image quality over the entire zoom range.
It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (8) as follows:

15<νdrn1<23  (8a).

In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, the lens Lrn1 having the smallest Abbe number among the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit closest to the image side is cemented with one positive lens, and a relationship between relative partial dispersions of the negative lens and the positive lens is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression (9):

−8.40×10−3<(θgfrp1−θgfrn1)/(νdrp1−νdrn1)<−3.50×10−3  (9),

where νdrp1 and θgfrp1an respectively represent Abbe number and the relative partial dispersion of the positive lens.

When (θgfrp1−θgfrn1)/(νdrp1−νdrn1) exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (9), the effect of making the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration over (positive) at the wide angle end becomes smaller. As a result, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration becomes overcorrected at the telephoto end, thereby being difficult to obtain good image quality over the entire zoom range. To the contrary, when (θgfrp1−θgfrn1)/(νdrp1−νdrn1) falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration becomes over (positive) and undercorrected at the wide angle end. As a result, it becomes difficult to obtain good image quality over the entire zoom range.
It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (9) as follows:

−8.00×10−3<(θgfrp1−θgfrn1)/(νdrp1−νdrn1)<−3.70×10−3  (9a).

A specific configuration of the zoom lens of the present invention is described below by way of features of lens configurations of Embodiments 1 to 6 and Numerical Embodiments 1 to 6 corresponding thereto, respectively.
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at an object at infinity at the wide angle end (short focal length end) as Embodiment 1 of the present invention (which corresponds to Numerical Embodiment 1). FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C are respectively aberration diagrams in a state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a zoom position having a focal length of 500 mm when focus is at infinity, and focus is at infinity at the telephoto end. In lens cross-sectional views, the left side is a subject (object) side (front side), and the right side is the image side (rear side). A first lens unit L1 having a positive refractive power is configured not to move during zooming. The first lens unit L1 includes the following sub units in order from the object side: a sub unit L11 having a positive refractive power, and a sub unit L12 having a positive refractive power. The sub unit L12 having the positive refractive power is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment. A second lens unit L2 having a negative refractive power is configured to move during zooming, and is moved on the optical axis toward the image plane side to perform zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end. A third lens unit L3 is configured to move during zooming, and is moved on the optical axis from the wide angle end to the telephoto end. A fixed lens unit L4 is a fourth lens unit (relay lens unit) having a positive refractive power. The fourth lens unit includes the following sub units in order from the object side: a sub unit L41 having a positive refractive power, and a sub unit L42 having a positive refractive power. A fixed aperture stop SP is placed between the sub unit L41 and the sub unit L42. In the fourth lens unit L4, a converter (extender) for converting the focal length or the like may be mounted. An image plane I corresponds to the image pickup plane such as a solid-state image pickup element or a film surface.
In the aberration diagrams, the solid line and the two-dot chain line in the spherical aberration respectively represent an e-line (546.1 nm) and the g-line. The solid line and the one-dot chain line in astigmatism respectively represent a sagittal image plane (ΔS) and a meridional image plane (ΔM), and the two-dot chain line in the lateral chromatic aberration represents the g-line. The astigmatism and the lateral chromatic aberration are illustrated as amounts of aberrations when a ray that passes through a center of a light flux at a stop position is assumed to be a principal ray. A paraxial half angle of view is represented by ω, and an F-number is represented by Fno. In longitudinal aberration diagrams, the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, a distortion, and the lateral chromatic aberration are respectively drawn at scales of 0.5 mm, 0.5 mm, 5%, and 0.05 mm. Note that, in the following embodiments, the terms “wide angle end” and “telephoto end” respectively refer to zoom positions at times when the second lens unit is located at both ends of a range in which the second lens unit is mechanically movable on the optical axis. The above descriptions on the lens cross-sectional views and the aberration diagrams are the same also in the following embodiments unless otherwise specified.
A first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Embodiment 1 are described. The first lens unit L11 includes the following sub units: the sub unit L11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the eighth lens surface, and the sub unit L12 corresponding to the ninth lens surface to the twelfth lens surface. The sub unit L11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The sub unit L12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the sub unit L12 is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment. The second lens unit L2 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the twenty-first lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens including a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The third lens unit L3 corresponds to the twenty-second lens surface to the twenty-fourth lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens including a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side. The fourth lens unit L4 includes the following sub units: a sub unit L41 corresponding to the twenty-fifth lens surface to the twenty-eighth lens surface, and a sub unit L42 corresponding to the thirtieth lens surface to the forty-fifth lens surface. The sub unit L41 includes two lenses. The sub unit L42 includes, in order from the object side, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens, and a negative cemented lens. Aspherical surfaces are used for the thirteenth surface and the twenty-sixth surface. The aspherical surface as the thirteenth surface corrects a variation in field curvature due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration on a telephoto side. The aspherical surface as the twenty-sixth surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration due to zooming and a variation in coma due to the angle of field on a wide angle side.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a high zoom ratio of 18×, and has a maximum image height, which is determined by a product of the focal length and the half angle of view, of 15.9 mm so as to be compatible with large format sensors.
Embodiment 2
FIG. 3 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at an object at infinity at the wide angle end (short focal length end) as Embodiment 2 of the present invention (which corresponds to Numerical Embodiment 2). FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, and FIG. 4C are respectively aberration diagrams in a state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a zoom position having a focal length of 500 mm when focus is at infinity, and focus is at infinity at the telephoto end.
A first lens unit to a fifth lens unit in Embodiment 2 are described. The first lens unit L1 is configured not to move during zooming, and includes sub units L11, L12, and L13 respectively corresponding to the first lens surface to the sixth lens surface, the seventh lens surface to the eleventh lens surface, and the twelfth lens surface to the fourteenth lens surface. The sub unit L11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, two positive lenses and a negative lens. The sub unit L12 having a positive refractive power includes a positive lens and a cemented lens including a positive lens and a negative lens, and the sub unit L12 is moved in the optical axis direction to perform focus adjustment. The sub unit L13 having a negative refractive power includes a cemented lens including a positive lens and a negative lens. The second lens unit L2 corresponds to the fifteenth lens surface to the twenty-fifth lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens including a positive lens and a negative lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The third lens unit L3 corresponds to the twenty-sixth lens surface to the thirty-first lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The fourth lens unit L4 corresponds to the thirty-second lens surface to the thirty-seventh lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, and a cemented lens including a negative lens and a positive lens. The respective lens units L2, L3, and L4 are moved in the optical axis direction to perform zooming. The fifth lens unit L5 is a fixed unit, corresponds to the thirty-eighth lens surface to the fifty-second lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and two cemented lenses. Aspherical surfaces are used for the fifteenth surface, the twenty-ninth surface, and the thirty-second surface, and suppress a variation in spherical aberration due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field on a wide angle side.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this numerical embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a high zoom ratio of 25×, and has a maximum image height, which is determined by a product of the focal length and the half angle of view, of 14.50 mm so as to be compatible with large format sensors.
Embodiment 3
FIG. 5 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at an object at infinity at the wide angle end (short focal length end) as Embodiment 3 of the zoom lens according to the present invention (which corresponds to Numerical Embodiment 3). FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6C are respectively aberration diagrams in a state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a zoom position having a focal length of 200 mm, and the telephoto end.
A first lens unit to a fifth lens unit in Embodiment 3 are described. The first lens unit L1 is configured not to move during zooming, and includes sub units L11, L12, and L13 respectively corresponding to the first lens surface to the fourth lens surface, the fifth lens surface to the ninth lens surface, and the tenth lens surface to the twelfth lens. The sub unit L11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens and a negative lens. The sub unit L12 having a positive refractive power includes a positive lens and a cemented lens including a positive lens and a negative lens, and the sub unit L12 is moved in an optical axis direction to perform focus adjustment. The sub unit L13 having a negative refractive power includes a cemented lens including a positive lens and a negative lens. The second lens unit L2 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the twenty-third lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, two negative lenses, a positive cemented lens including a positive lens and a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The third lens unit L3 corresponds to the twenty-fourth lens surface to the twenty-ninth lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The fourth lens unit L4 corresponds to the thirtieth lens surface to the thirty-fourth lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, and a cemented lens including a negative lens and a positive lens. The respective lens units L2, L3, and L4 are moved in the optical axis direction to perform zooming. The fifth lens unit L5 is a fixed unit, corresponds to the thirty-fifth lens surface to the fifty-second lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens including a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative cemented lens, a positive cemented lens, and a positive lens. An aspherical surface is used for the twenty-seventh surface, and suppresses a variation in spherical aberration due to zooming, and the variation in coma due to the angle of field on a wide angle side.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this numerical embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a high zoom ratio of 10×, and has a maximum image height, which is determined by a product of the focal length and the half angle of view, of 15.55 mm so as to be compatible with large format sensors.
Embodiment 4
FIG. 7 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at an object at infinity at the wide angle end (short focal length end) as Embodiment 4 of the zoom lens according to the present invention (which corresponds to Numerical Embodiment 4). FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8C are respectively aberration diagrams in a state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a zoom position having a focal length of 500 mm, and the telephoto end.
A first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Embodiment 4 are described. The first lens unit L1 is configured not to move during zooming, and includes sub units L11 and L12 respectively corresponding to the first lens surface to the eighth lens surface and the ninth lens surface to the twelfth lens surface. The sub unit L11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The sub unit L12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the sub unit L12 is moved in an optical axis direction to perform focus adjustment. The second lens unit L2 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the twenty-first lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens including a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The third lens unit L3 corresponds to the twenty-second lens surface to the twenty-fourth lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens including, in order from the object side, a negative lens and a positive lens. The respective lens units L2 and L3 are moved in the optical axis direction to perform zooming. The fourth lens unit L4 is a fixed unit, and includes sub units L41 and L42 respectively corresponding to the twenty-fifth lens surface to the twenty-eighth lens surface and the thirtieth lens surface to the forty-fifth lens surface. The sub unit L41 includes two lenses. The sub unit L42 includes, in order from the object side, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens, and a negative cemented lens. Aspherical surfaces are used for the thirteenth surface and the twenty-sixth surface. The aspherical surface as the thirteenth surface corrects the variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration on a telephoto side. The aspherical surface as the twenty-sixth surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field on the wide angle side.
Embodiment 5
FIG. 9 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at an object at infinity at the wide angle end (short focal length end) as Embodiment 5 of the zoom lens according to the present invention (which corresponds to Numerical Embodiment 5). FIG. 10A, FIG. 10B, and FIG. 10C are respectively aberration diagrams in a state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a zoom position having a focal length of 500 mm, and the telephoto end.
A first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Embodiment 5 are described. The first lens unit L1 is configured not to move during zooming, and includes sub units L11, L12, and L13 respectively corresponding to the first lens surface to the sixth lens surface, the seventh lens surface to the eleventh lens surface, and the twelfth lens surface to the fourteenth lens surface. The sub unit L11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The sub unit L12 having a positive refractive power includes a positive lens and a cemented lens including a positive lens and a negative lens. The sub unit L13 having a negative refractive power includes a cemented lens including a positive lens and a negative lens. The sub unit L13 is moved in an optical axis direction to perform focus adjustment. The second lens unit L2 corresponds to the fifteenth lens surface to the twenty-second lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens, a cemented lens including a negative lens and a positive lens, and a cemented lens including a negative lens and a positive lens. The third lens unit L3 corresponds to the twenty-third lens surface to the thirty-fifth lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens including, in order from the object side, a negative lens and a positive lens. The respective lens units L2 and L3 are moved in the optical axis direction to perform zooming. The fourth lens unit L4 is a fixed unit, and corresponds to the twenty-seventh lens surface to the forty-sixth lens surface. The fourth lens unit L4 includes, in order from the object side, two positive lenses, a cemented lens, a positive lens, a cemented lens, a positive lens, and two cemented lenses. An aspherical surface is used for the fifteenth surface. The aspherical surface as the fifteenth surface corrects the variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration on a telephoto side.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this numerical embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a high zoom ratio of 20×, and has a maximum image height, which is determined by a product of the focal length and the half angle of view, of 14.8 mm so as to be compatible with large format sensors.
Embodiment 6
FIG. 11 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at an object at infinity at the wide angle end (short focal length end) as Embodiment 6 of the zoom lens according to the present invention which corresponds to Numerical Embodiment 6). FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C are respectively aberration diagrams in a state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a zoom position having a focal length of 500 mm, and the telephoto end.
A first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Embodiment 6 are described. The first lens unit L1 is configured not to move during zooming, and includes sub units L11 and L12 respectively corresponding to the first lens surface to the eighth lens surface and the ninth lens surface to the twelfth lens surface. The sub unit L11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The sub unit L12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the sub unit L12 is moved in an optical axis direction to perform focus adjustment. The second lens unit L2 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the twenty-first lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens including a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The third lens unit L3 corresponds to the twenty-second lens surface to the twenty-fourth lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens including, in order from the object side, a negative lens and a positive lens. The respective lens units L2 and L3 are moved in the optical axis direction to perform zooming. The fourth lens unit L4 is a fixed unit, and includes sub units L41 and L42 respectively corresponding to the twenty-fifth lens surface to the twenty-eighth lens surface and the thirtieth lens surface to the forty-sixth lens surface. The sub unit L41 includes two lenses. The sub unit L42 includes, in order from the object side, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. Aspherical surfaces are used for the thirteenth surface and the twenty-sixth surface. The aspherical surface as the thirteenth surface corrects the variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration on a telephoto side. The aspherical surface as the twenty-sixth surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field on the wide angle side.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this numerical embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a high zoom ratio of 18×, and has a maximum image height, which is determined by a product of the focal length and the half angle of view, of 15.9 mm so as to be compatible with large format sensors.
Next, an image pickup apparatus using each zoom lens described above as an image pickup optical system is described. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a main part of an image pickup apparatus (television camera system) using the zoom lens according to each embodiment as an image pickup optical system. In FIG. 13, a zoom lens 101 is any one of the zoom lenses according to Embodiments 1 to 6.
The zoom lens 101 may be detachably mounted on a camera 124, to thereby construct an image pickup apparatus 125. The zoom lens 101 includes a first lens unit 114, a zoom portion 115 configured to move during zooming, and a lens unit 116 for imaging. Further, the zoom lens 101 includes an aperture stop SP. The lens unit 116 configured not to move for zooming includes a zoom optical system IE, which is retractably insertable in an optical path.
The zoom portion 115 includes a drive mechanism for being driven in the optical axis direction. Drive units 117 and 118 such as motors electrically drive respectively the zoom portion 115 and the aperture stop SP. Note that, the drive mechanism may be added to move all of the lens units 114, 115, and 116 or a part of each lens unit in the optical axis direction for focusing. Detectors 119 and 120 such as an encoder, a potentiometer, or a photosensor detect positions of the lens units in the zoom portion 115 on the optical axis and a stop diameter of the aperture stop SP. Note that, drive loci of the lens units in the zoom portion 115 may be mechanical loci by a helicoid, a cam, or the like, or electric loci by an ultrasonic motor or the like. The camera 124 includes a glass block 109, which is equivalent to an optical filter or a color separation prism in the camera 124. Further, the camera 124 includes a solid-state image pickup element (photoelectrical transducer) 110, such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor that receives an object image formed by the zoom lens 101. Further, CPUs 111 and 122 respectively control the driving of the camera 124 and the zoom lens main body 101. By applying the zoom lens according to the present invention to a television camera as described above, an image pickup apparatus having high optical performance may be implemented.
The embodiments of the present invention are described above, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and can be modified and changed in various ways.
Next, Numerical Embodiments 1 to 6 corresponding to Embodiments 1 to 6 of the present invention are shown below. In each of the numerical embodiments, symbol “i” represents the order of a surface from the object side, symbol “ri” represents a curvature radius of an i-th surface from the object side, symbol “di” represents an interval between the i-th surface and an (i+1)th surface from the object side, and symbols “ndi”, “νdi”, and “θgfi” respectively represent a refractive index, an Abbe number, and a relative partial dispersion of an optical material between the i-th surface and the (i+1)th surface. The focal length, the F-number (aperture), and the angle of field represent values when focus is at an object at infinity. Symbol BF is an air conversion value of a distance from the final surface of the lens to the image plane. A lens suffixed with “*Lrn1” is the lens corresponding to Lrn1.
Note that, the aspherical shape is expressed by the following expression:

X=(y2/R)/{1+(1−k×y2/R2)0.5}+A4×y4+A6×y6+A8×y8+A10×y10+A12×y12 

where x represents a coordinate in the optical axis direction, y represents a coordinate in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, R represents a standard curvature radius, k represents a conic constant, and An represents an n-th order aspherical coefficient, provided that “e-x” means “×10−x”. Note that, the lens surfaces having the aspherical surfaces are marked with asterisks (*) on the right side of surface numbers in the tables.

The correspondence between each of the embodiments and each of the above-mentioned conditional expressions is shown in Table 1.
Numerical Embodiment 1












Unit mm















Surface





Effective
Focal



number
r
d
nd
νd
θgF
diameter
length





 1
167.44394
16.69659
1.487490
70.23
0.5300
128.571
320.606



 2
−2,391.56563
1.00000
1.000000


127.764




 3
161.47873
3.40000
1.729157
54.68
0.5444
121.809
−416.496



 4
104.64242
5.81162
1.000000


116.411




 5
117.88967
22.62538
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
116.095
211.164



 6
−391.60210
1.50010
1.000000


114.868




 7
−307.05654
3.20000
1.729157
54.68
0.5444
114.617
−164.445



 8
199.01437
16.83102
1.000000


110.818




 9
150.78054
17.56513
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
111.229
253.429



10
−395.42141
0.20000
1.000000


110.550




11
152.54264
7.27275
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
104.480
868.100



12
252.24170
(Variable)
1.000000


102.692




13*
2,295.64046
1.20000
1.772499
49.60
0.5521
31.745
−38.698



14
29.64296
5.83845
1.000000


28.906




15
−187.25197
1.00000
1.618000
63.33
0.5441
28.566
−43.751



16
31.80543
7.19712
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
28.192
32.556



17
−82.98689
3.15416
1.000000


28.138




18
−36.10603
1.00000
1.618000
63.33
0.5441
28.021
−51.061



19
260.78998
0.20000
1.000000


29.165




20
76.99555
3.35446
1.548141
45.79
0.5685
29.818
132.454



21
−1,377.60223
(Variable)
1.000000


30.144




22
−71.78747
1.00000
1.729157
54.68
0.5444
37.780
−68.259



23
165.58726
3.37974
1.846660
23.78
0.6205
39.405
170.317



24
−1,196.82852
(Variable)
1.000000


40.026




25
79.36430
8.21267
1.593490
67.00
0.5361
44.626
67.963



26*
−79.42798
1.00000
1.000000


44.832




27
50.71519
8.64738
1.595220
67.74
0.5442
43.653
63.449



28
−140.40648
3.00000
1.000000


42.763




29(Stop)
0.00000
3.00000
1.000000


38.257




30
−141.89558
4.69597
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
36.487
147.217



31
−44.91276
1.20000
2.003300
28.27
0.5980
35.270
−29.573



32
90.82484
3.65553
1.000000


34.565




33
43.43798
9.32967
1.567322
42.80
0.5730
35.577
46.947



34
−64.39554
4.51198 
1.000000


34.912




35
−390.35997
1.20000
2.001000
29.13
0.5997
30.082 
−18.472



36
19.60515
8.60171
1.846660
23.78
0.6205
27.864
23.775



37
439.71049
47.72897
1.000000


27.338




38
48.66936
3.46503
1.487490
70.23
0.5300
21.900
85.140



39
−281.83788
2.99930
1.000000


21.662




40
−29.21073
1.00000
1.882997
40.76
0.5667
21.409
−16.261



41
29.02380
8.12846
1.717362
29.50
0.6048
22.778
23.868



42
−37.57145
4.17658
1.000000


24.194




43
−25.14632
1.00000
1.959060
17.47
0.6599
24.658
−45.180
*Lrn1


44
−60.00000
6.39192
1.805181
25.42
0.6161
26.354
45.784



45
−24.06214
(BF)
1.000000


28.380












Aspherical surface data





Thirteenth surface









K = 9.53097e+003
A4 = 2.13625e−006
A6 = 2.35842e−011


A8 = 1.78076e−012
A10 = −1.18626e−013
A12 = 9.20951e−016











A14 = −2.97982e−018
A16 = 3.62745e−021










Twenty-sixth surface









K = − 8.66996e−001
A4 = 6.94481e−007
A6 = 2.21641e−010


A8 = −8.94793e−013
A10 = 2.80403e−015
A12 = −2.73146e−018











A14 = −1.11047e−021
A16 = 2.79422e−024













Various data


Zoom ratio 18.00











Wide angle
Intermediate
Telephoto





Focal length
50.00
500.00
900.00


F-number
4.50
4.50
7.00


Half angle of view
17.59
1.82
1.01


Image height
15.85
15.85
15.85


Total lens length
459.63
459.63
459.63


BF
54.45
54.45
54.45


d12
10.00
126.09
137.43


d21
134.83
3.41
10.89


d24
4.97
20.30
1.48


Entrance pupil position
173.71
1,408.01
2,213.08


Exit pupil position
−155.02
−155.02
−155.02


Front principal point position
211.77
714.52
−753.81


Rear principal point position
4.45
−445.55
−845.55










Zoom lens unit data
















Front
Rear





Lens
principal
principal



First
Focal
structure
point
point


Unit
surface
length
length
position
position





1
1
225.00
96.10
36.20
−45.03


2
13
−33.00
22.94
2.68
−13.88


3
22
−114.61
4.38
−0.25
−2.65


4
25
63.62
131.95
11.07
−161.85









Numerical Embodiment 2




















Surface





Effective
Focal



number
r
d
nd
νd
θgF
diameter
length





 1
272.82528
17.07189
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
141.566
413.887



 2
−519.21540
0.70000
1.000000


141.021




 3
274.50255
17.99082
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
135.633
356.326



 4
−348.90472
1.00394
1.000000


134.388




 5
−343.17738
4.00000
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
133.559
−322.961



 6
741.83410
20.20032
1.000000


129.877




 7
267.51916
10.77461
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
121.427
566.463



 8
−3,081.31909
0.20000
1.000000


120.199




 9
192.82253
11.47480
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
114.681
448.540



10
8,356.13805
2.50000
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
112.935
−1,428.832



11
921.96658
2.94687
1.000000


110.980




12
1,979.81742
7.58160
1.761821
26.52
0.6135
109.380
458.946



13
−428.50021
2.20000
1.618000
63.33
0.5441
107.840
−259.431



14
258.23411
(Variable)
1.000000


102.255




15*
−391.62593
1.80000
1.816000
46.62
0.5568
50.370
−71.935



16
69.60675
7.24201
1.000000


46.594




17
2,944.28669
9.40860
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
45.034
57.215



18
−42.03960
1.50000
1.595220
67.74
0.5442
44.198
−70.364



19
179,161.25449
1.50000
1.000000


40.970




20
−155.99378
1.50000
1.595220
67.74
0.5442
40.864
−76.593



21
64.96898
0.10000
1.000000


39.079




22
52.10475
5.18184
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
38.978
80.254



23
475.67679
3.90750
1.000000


38.266




24
−61.79814
1.40000
1.595220
67.74
0.5442
37.915
−65.991



25
109.76477
(Variable)
1.000000


37.163




26
106.27334
7.94842
1.618000
63.33
0.5441
47.252
75.337



27
−81.02652
0.04492
1.000000


47.302




28
−84.32407
1.50000
1.834000
37.16
0.5775
47.232
−90.626



29*
782.89559
0.20000
1.000000


47.688




30
97.05428
6.71215
1.496999
81.54
0.5374
48.384
133.735



31
−207.97073
(Variable)
1.000000


48.369




32*
94.03572
7.03257
1.487490
70.23
0.5300
47.567
106.365



33
−113.60659
0.20000
1.000000


47.164




34
348.44336
1.50000
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
45.220
−128.784



35
73.53437
0.20000
1.000000


43.670




36
71.73173
5.53351
1.496999
81.54
0.5374
43.612
127.836



37
−555.89638
(Variable)
1.000000


43.011




38(Stop)
0.00000
4.42388
1.000000


31.361




39
227.91443
1.40000
1.882997
40.76
0.5667
28.543
−53.086



40
38.95368
0.50000
1.000000


27.311




41
37.49735
5.63362
1.805181
25.42
0.6161
27.296
33.573



42
−93.41171
0.50000
1.000000


26.539




43
−87.80748
1.50000
1.910820
35.25
0.5824
26.064
−35.753



44
52.74342
33.00000
1.000000


24.824




45
158.72918
5.15830
1.496999
81.54
0.5374
24.854
77.846



46
−50.80215
4.18171
1.000000


24.974




47
−92.90888
1.50000
1.882997
40.76
0.5667
23.990
−26.521



48
31.79377
6.08428
1.603420
38.03
0.5835
24.077
43.217



49
−139.36936
0.50000
1.000000


24.611




50
251.80189
3.88216
1.846660
23.78
0.6205
24.832
109.662



51
−148.33615
1.50000
2.102050
16.77
0.6721
24.960
−163.647
*Lrn1


52
−789.97540
(BF)
1.000000


25.071












Aspherical surface data





Fifteenth surface









K = −5.04250e+001
A4 = 1.14678e−007
A6 = 1.32623e−011


A8 = 7.90849e−014
A10 = −2.23909e−016
A12 = 4.98827e−020







Twenty-ninth surface









K = 7.91285e+002
A4 = 2.14195e−007
A6 = −1.17812e−010


A8 = −2.37195e−013
A10 = 8.76890e−016
A12 = −1.32567e−018







Thirty-second surface









K = −3.37473e+000
A4 = −4.15778e−007
A6 = −5.64958e−010


A8 = 1.67442e−012
A10 = −2.28456e−015
A12 = 1.15323e−018










Various data


Zoom ratio 25.00











Wide angle
Intermediate
Telephoto





Focal length
50.00
500.00
1,250.00


F-number
4.50
4.50
9.00


Half angle of view
16.17
1.66
0.66


Image height
14.50
14.50
14.50


Total lens length
497.77
497.77
497.77


BF
70.00
70.00
70.00


d14
5.00
120.14
136.66


d25
171.01
52.49
3.00


d31
17.20
3.27
50.56


d37
1.74
19.06
4.74


Entrance pupil position
203.45
1,866.90
5,171.56


Exit pupil position
−60.75
−60.75
−60.75


Front principal point position
234.33
454.86
−5,528.65


Rear principal point position
20.00
−430.00
−1,180.00










Zoom lens unit data
















Front
Rear





Lens
principal
principal



First
Focal
structure
point
point


Unit
surface
length
length
position
position





1
1
255.31
98.64
6.55
−65.77


2
15
−32.99
33.54
11.37
−10.13


3
26
102.26
16.41
3.86
−6.80


4
32
105.81
14.47
2.52
−7.26


5
38
−82.53
69.76
4.87
−56.15









Numerical Embodiment 3












Unit mm















Surface





Effective
Focal



number
r
d
nd
νd
θgF
diameter 
length





 1
406.47878
12.28861
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
100.000
308.484



 2
−198.46029
0.34154
1.000000


99.788




 3
−194.28909
2.50000
2.001000
29.13
0.5997
99.715
−481.597



 4
−325.78889
8.56027
1.000000


100.231




 5
228.52906
10.75537
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
98.232
340.623



 6
−415.26134
0.20000
1.000000


97.698




 7
142.21165
12.21295
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
93.156
261.116



 8
−581.34773
2.40000
1.834000
37.16
0.5775
91.883
−664.564



 9
13,786.83743
1.00000
1.000000


90.389




10
649.59069
6.97574
1.800000
29.84
0.6017
88.779
274.774



11
−334.63068
2.30000
1.772499
49.60
0.5521
87.707
−183.599



12
248.96997
(Variable)
1.000000


83.949




13
−176.57144
1.20000
1.816000
46.62
0.5568
38.189
−49.181



14
52.44003
5.46088
1.000000


35.856




15
−77.53595
1.20000
1.496999
81.54 
0.5374
35.815
−138.930



16
651.37425
0.10000
1.000000


35.911




17
96.94892
6.78477
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
36.015
44.434



18
−46.86382
1.20000
1.496999
81.54
0.5374
35.832
−59.561



19
81.69754
0.10000
1.000000


34.058




20
54.74915
2.19243
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
33.865
287.716



21
72.96934
3.97129
1.000000


33.317




22
−76.14663
1.20000
1.496999
81.54
0.5374
33.250
−113.412



23
220.59591
(Variable)
1.000000


33.653




24
272.41520
5.26800
1.516330
64.14
0.5352
38.839
100.505



25
−63.97552
0.30574
1.000000


39.127




26
−61.94578
1.00000
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
39.119
−105.105



27*
−332.60285
0.20000
1.000000


40.040




28
155.71348
6.24851
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
40.813
115.955



29
−74.91632
(Variable)
1.000000


41.162




30
73.79566
5.86860
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
41.149
127.104



31
−225.03431
0.20000
1.000000


40.793




32
56.75811
1.00000
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
39.222
−94.933



33
30.88313
7.76164
1.516330
64.14
0.5352
37.322
65.004



34
339.04349
(Variable)
1.000000


36.572




35(Stop)
0.00000
2.53478
1.000000


27.168




36
−148.62489
1.00000
1.882997
40.76
0.5667
26.136
−34.073



37
38.11916
5.40036
1.728250
28.46
0.6077
25.439
36.901



38
−88.08198
1.50000
1.000000


25.116




39
−1,083.58790
1.20000
1.834807
42.73
0.5648
24.013
−89.920



40
81.17695
0.50000
1.000000


23.500




41
26.98567
3.50000
1.717362
29.50
0.6048
23.056
90.708



42
43.35382
4.21362
1.000000


21.895




43
56.98534
1.30000
1.882997
40.76
0.5667
20.633
−73.386



44
30.07709
16.94298
1.000000


20.129




45
33.57792
3.47509
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
23.117
91.084



46
200.86452
1.00000
1.834807
42.73
0.5648
22.933
−41.478



47
29.60714
10.00000
1.000000


22.620




48
117.95528
1.00000
1.808095
22.76
0.6307
27.256
−49.074
*Lrn1


49
29.79331
8.00000
1.739998
28.30
0.6078
27.922
43.692



50
306.18726
7.24615
1.000000


29.065




51
48.17819
6.12129
1.516330
64.14
0.5352
34.000
70.260



52
−142.62868
(BF)
1.000000


34.088












Aspherical surface data


Twenty-seventh surface












K = 1.41981e+002
A4 = 8.95585e−007
A6 = 5.44963e−010


A8 = −6.93086e−013
A10 = 2.14094e−015
A12 = −9.49646e−019










Various data


Zoom ratio 10.00















Wide angle
Intermediate
Telephoto













Focal length
50.00
99.70
500.00


F-number
4.00
4.00
5.00


Half angle of view
17.28
8.86
1.78


Image height
15.55
15.55
15.55


Total lens length
381.24
381.24
381.24


BF
50.03
50.03
50.03


d12
3.44
47.19
112.80


d23
100.00
60.95
1.66


d29
39.54
25.39
11.84


d34
2.49
11.95
19.17


Entrance pupil position
115.88
261.72
1,314.02


Exit pupil position
−140.35
−140.35
−140.35


Front principal point position
152.75
309.21
500.88


Rear principal point position
0.03
−49.67
−449.97










Zoom lens unit data
















Front
Rear





Lens
principal
principal



First
Focal
structure
point
point


Unit
surface
length
length
position
position





1
1
205.00
59.53
9.48
−31.61


2
13
−34.50
23.41
4.95
−11.28


3
24
110.50
13.02
6.46
−2.56


4
30
80.00
14.83
1.23
−8.68


5
35
−669.42
74.93
−291.44
−656.50









Numerical Embodiment 4












Unit mm















Surface





Effective
Focal



number
r
d
nd
νd
θgF
diameter
length





 1
168.17152
16.79129
1.487490
70.23
0.5300
128.571
318.275



 2
−2,027.74956
1.00000
1.000000


127.768




 3
161.25029
3.40000
1.729157
54.68
0.5444
21.704
−419.290



 4
104.78570
5.73864
1.000000


116.320




 5
117.63255
22.65980
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
115.983
210.243



 6
−386.82440
1.50000
1.000000


114.749




 7
−306.41329
3.20000
1.729157
54.68
0.5444
114.458
−162.717



 8
195.85783
16.91749
1.000000


110.563




 9
151.52542
17.60916
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
110.936
253.550



10
−390.92250
0.20000
1.000000


110.230




11
144.45426
6.74312
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
103.945
867.749



12
230.70811
(Variable)
1.000000


102.395




13*
−61,445.90829
1.20000
1.772499
49.60
0.5521
31.641
−38.466



14
29.87274
5.79166
1.000000


28.842




15
−179.50273
1.00000
1.618000
63.33
0.5441
28.516
−43.497



16
31.82389
7.23979
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
28.173
32.279



17
−80.13943
3.07785
1.000000


28.187




18
−36.54541
1.00000
1.618000
63.33
0.5441
28.068
−52.256



19
289.89472
0.20000
1.000000


29.176




20
75.96714
2.97040
1.548141
45.79
0.5685
29.841
141.151



21
32,28.06212
(Variable)
1.000000


30.098




22
−72.55380
1.00000
1.729157
54.68
0.5444
37.866
−68.793



23
165.80530
3.37707
1.846660
23.78
0.6205
39.477
171.404



24
−1,250.63076
(Variable)
1.000000


40.094




25
79.33529
8.19359
1.593490
67.00
0.5361
44.670
68.297



26*
−80.26509
1.00000
1.000000


44.873




27
51.55331
8.57225
1.595220
67.74
0.5442
43.700
64.179



28
−140.21768
3.00000
1.000000


42.825




29(Stop)
0.00000
3.00000
1.000000


38.364




30
−142.11332
4.76757
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
36.620
146.427



31
−44.77462
1.20000
2.003300
28.27
0.5980
35.396
−29.204



32
88.03518
3.38000
1.000000


34.719




33
43.52369
9.39948
1.567322
42.80
0.5730
35.831
47.019



34
−64.41710
4.56178
1.000000


35.214




35
−388.52623
1.20000
2.001000
29.13 
0.5997
30.486
−18.820



36
19.99814
9.24405
1.846660
23.78 
0.6205
28.326
23.896



37
741.61470
47.48669
1.000000


27.753




38
49.57313
3.43801
1.487490
70.23
0.5300
21.934
86.702



39
−286.82028
3.00000
1.000000


21.697




40
−32.72213
1.00000
1.882997
40.76
0.5667
21.395
−17.136



41
28.86193
7.77589
1.717362
29.50
0.6048
22.471
24.634



42
−41.26782
4.25931
1.000000


23.682




43
−25.23172
1.00000
1.922860
18.90
0.6495
24.053
−47.262
*Lrn1


44
−60.00000
6.51963
1.755199
27.51
0.6103
25.577
49.857



45
−24.34832
(BF)
1.000000


27.670












Aspherical surface data





Thirteenth surface









K = −3.48919e+007
A4 = 2.17488e−006
A6 = 3.54954e−011


A8 = 2.85487e−012
A10 = −1.19682e−013
A12 = 9.06744e−016


A14 = −2.93122e−018
A16 = 3.59320e−021








Twenty-sixth surface









K = −8.31103e−001
A4 = 6.85381e−007
A6 = 2.10481e−010


A8 = −9.00798e−013
A10 = 2.80534e−015
A12 = −2.73219e−018











A14 = −1.12925e−021
A16 = 2.81156e−024













Various data


Zoom ratio 18.00















Wide angle
Intermediate
Telephoto













Focal length
50.00
500.00
900.00


F-number
4.50
4.50
7.00


Half angle of view
17.59
1.82
1.01


Image height
15.85
15.85
15.85


Total lens length
460.00
460.00
460.00


BF
55.00
55.00
55.00


d12
10.00
126.17
137.50


d21
135.42
3.73
11.39


d24
4.97
20.48
1.50


Entrance pupil position
173.35
1,408.49
2,214.03


Exit pupil position
−139.41
−139.41
−139.41


Front principal point position
210.49
622.53
−1,052.50


Rear principal point position
5.00
−445.00
−845.00










Zoom lens unit data
















Front
Rear





Lens
principal
principal



First
Focal
structure
point
point


Unit
surface
length
length
position
position





1
1
225.00
95.76
36.05
−45.00


2
13
−33.00
22.48
2.63
−13.59


3
22
−115.61
4.38
−0.24
−2.64


4
25
60.37
132.00
6.15
−149.71









Numerical Embodiment 5




















Surface





Effective
Focal



number
r
d
nd
νd
θgF
diameter
length





 1
173.09677
17.19123
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
142.857
433.111



 2
2,068.61703
0.20000
1.000000


142.054




 3
178.37783
5.00000
1.654115
39.70
0.5737
137.486
−882.481



 4
134.94202
2.65879
1.000000


132.782




 5
154.39674
14.72328
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
132.747
437.323



 6
796.17585
16.96519
1.000000


131.743




 7
325.78028
7.55886
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
121.692
772.440



 8
10,655.46140
0.20000
1.000000


120.450




 9
197.67721
13.58096
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
114.517
343.828



10
−630.19108
5.00000
1.834000
37.16
0.5775
112.792
−536.012



11
1,578.12385
3.00000
1.000000


108.834




12
−4,824.61806
6.01458
1.808095
22.76
0.6307
107.347
442.254



13
−336.11859
5.00000
1.737999
32.26
0.5899
106.463
−241.676



14
388.43363
(Variable)
1.000000


100.693




15*
171.18315
1.20000
1.772499
49.60
0.5521
40.175
−58.428



16
35.74372
5.81769
1.000000


36.306




17
1,220.06047
1.00000
1.618000
63.33
0.5441
35.755
−48.930



18
29.60664
8.08793
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
33.642
42.738



19
582.39152
4.47557
1.000000


32.403




20
−34.42943
1.00000
1.496999
81.54
0.5374
32.238
−54.498



21
129.98076
2.53906
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
32.008
170.598



22
−2,559.87336
(Variable)
1.000000


31.910




23
−77.96339
1.00000
1.754998
52.32
0.5476
30.067
−63.360



24
125.95540
2.50617
1.854780
24.80
0.6121
30.978
141.962



25
−4,422.77254
(Variable)
1.000000


31.338




26(Stop)
0.00000
(Variable)
1.000000


39.838




27
138.47897
5.73050
1.589130
61.14
0.5406
41.136
99.087



28
−100.03548
0.20000
1.000000


41.452




29
101.56964
6.91085
1.487490
70.23
0.5300
41.452
91.887



30
−78.82238
0.20000
1.000000


41.174




31
62.40640
9.55685
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
38.231
65.553



32
−51.08972
1.20000
1.882997
40.76
0.5667
36.510
−31.628



33
63.08850
0.20000
1.000000


35.092




34
32.64597
6.28516
1.589130
61.14
0.5406
35.485
67.626



35
164.93864
18.61837
1.000000


34.734




36
−1,766.20608
1.20000
2.001000
29.13
0.5997
26.634
−19.793



37
20.20907
6.79907
1.805181
25.42
0.6161
25.921
24.585



38
−1,486.97393
50.00000
1.000000


26.014




39
134.29451
3.32714
1.516330
64.14
0.5352
29.513
159.186



40
−212.08959
3.00000
1.000000


29.452




41
487.64832
7.01423
1.728250
28.46
0.6077
29.010
31.735



42
−24.32290
1.00000
1.882997
40.76
0.5667
28.817
−28.987



43
−449.05111
6.50329
1.000000


29.010




44
−27.14461
1.00000
1.959060
17.47
0.6599
29.034
−56.615
*Lrn1


45
−54.54720
4.85501
1.805181
25.42
0.6161
30.826
60.651



46
−26.92517
(BF)
1.000000


31.929












Aspherical surface data


Fifteenth surface












K = 4.62445e+000
A4 = 1.02225e−006
A6 = 1.07712e−010


A8 = −1.23696e−012
A10 = 1.27284e−014
A12 = −4.13160e−017


A14 = 7.08727e−020
A16 = −4.66537e−023










Various data


Zoom ratio 20.00















Wide angle
Intermediate
Telephoto













Focal length
50.00
500.00
1,000.00


F-number
4.50
4.50
7.00


Half angle of view
16.49
1.70
0.85


Image height
14.80
14.80
14.80


Total lens length
455.49
455.49
455.49


BF
52.00
52.00
52.00


d14
1.00
111.36
123.12


d22
123.57
2.60
19.59


d25
19.20
29.81
1.06


Entrance pupil position
190.31
1,566.42
2,467.29


Exit pupil position
−172.68
−172.68
−172.68


Front principal point position
229.19
953.73
−983.50


Rear principal point position
2.00
−448.00
−948.00










Zoom lens unit data


















Front
Rear















Lens
principal
principal



First
Focal
structure
point
point


Unit
surface
length
length
position
position





1
1
240.00
97.09
−5.50
−72.14


2
15
−34.10
24.12
6.86
−10.02


3
23
−115.00
3.51
−0.10
−2.01


4
26
69.81
135.00
14.68
−154.09









Numerical Embodiment 6




















Surface





Effective
Focal



number
r
d
nd
νd
θgF
diameter
length





 1
168.12614
16.76377
1.487490
70.23 
0.5300
128.571
318.920



 2
−2,091.86807
1.00000
1.000000


127.767




 3
160.79591
3.40000
1.729157
54.68
0.5444
121.714
−422.245



 4
104.84141
5.77002
1.000000


116.348




 5
117.90742
22.60059
1.433870
95.10 
0.5373
116.007
210.895



 6
−389.17455
1.50000
1.000000


114.772




 7
−306.38566
3.20000
1.729157
54.68
0.5444
114.504
−162.146



 8
194.74715
16.92373
1.000000


110.604




 9
150.79126
18.11204
1.433870
95.10
0.5373
11.052
251.833



10
−385.80019
0.20000
1.000000


10.267




11
147.11699
6.74029
1.433870
95.10 
0.5373
04.029
868.168



12
237.66696
(Variable)
1.000000


02.487




13*
−3,263.15805
1.20000
1.772499
49.60
0.5521
31.396
−39.163



14
30.68975
5.66651
1.000000


28.701




15
−170.60120
1.00000
1.618000
63.33
0.5441
28.353
−43.166



16
31.83400
7.14433
1.720467
34.70
0.5834
27.983
32.453



17
−81.83674
3.07345
1.000000


27.626




18
−36.09544
1.00000
1.618000
63.33
0.5441
27.185
−49.966



19
221.67586
0.20000
1.000000


28.287




20
82.48216
3.02161
1.548141
45.79
0.5685
28.826
127.629



21
−470.77061
(Variable)
1.000000


29.131




22
−71.38988
1.00000
1.729157
54.68
0.5444
37.644
−67.436



23
161.17426
3.38892
1.846660
23.78
0.6205
39.279
168.322



24
−1,331.54098
(Variable)
1.000000


39.900




25
79.58805
8.40792
1.593490
67.00
0.5361
44.477
65.727



26*
−74.00677
1.00000
1.000000


44.689




27
51.42027
8.46382
1.595220
67.74
0.5442
43.289
63.987



28
−139.72405
3.00000
1.000000


42.389




29(Stop)
0.00000
3.00000
1.000000


37.849




30
−121.77540
4.96980
1.438750
94.93
0.5343
36.232
156.629



31
−44.54922
1.20000
2.003300
28.27
0.5980
34.760
−28.555



32
83.29495
2.38719
1.000000


34.078




33
43.57564
8.20549
1.567322
42.80
0.5730
34.998
46.939



34
−64.70874
4.23524
1.000000


34.598




35
−360.69422
1.20000
2.001000
29.13
0.5997
30.457
−19.858



36
21.25323
8.99968
1.846660
23.78
0.6205
28.552
24.893



37
11,639.63044
50.00000
1.000000


28.016




38
66.26537
2.72599
1.487490
70.23
0.5300
21.479
163.228



39
384.41465
3.20471
1.000000


21.310




40
−29.80871
1.00000
1.882997
40.76
0.5667
21.200
−24.698



41
84.35944
5.62751
1.717362
29.50
0.6048
22.310
46.449



42
−54.24447
2.36812
1.000000


23.595




43
−98.21170
1.00000
1.959060
17.47
0.6599
24.454
−49.031
*Lrn1


44
93.02995
3.00000
1.000000


25.170




45
135.54853
8.69930
1.805181
25.42
0.6161
27.734
38.292



46
−39.22808
(BF)
1.000000


29.561












Aspherical surface data





Thirteenth surface









K = −1.47298e+004
A4 = 2.06990e−006
A6 = 1.37511e−010


A8 = 2.66079e−012
A10 = −1.27210e−013
A12 = 9.21984e−016


A14 = −2.74030e−018
A16 = 3.05848e−021








Twenty-sixth surface









K = −7.89368e−001
A4 = 6.71375e−007
A6 = 1.90626e−010


A8 = −8.63493e−013
A10 = 2.80709e−015
A12 = −2.82637e−018











A14 = −1.26676e−021
A16 = 3.01967e−024













Various data


Zoom ratio 18.00















Wide angle
Intermediate
Telephoto













Focal length
50.00
500.00
900.00


F-number
4.50
4.50
7.00


Half angle of view
17.59
1.82
1.01


Image height
15.85
15.85
15.85


Total lens length
460.00
460.00
460.00


BF
55.00
55.00
55.00


d12
10.00
126.09
137.49


d21
134.47
3.15
10.41


d24
4.93
20.16
1.50


Entrance pupil position
173.77
1,398.03
2,193.81


Exit pupil position
−194.87
−194.87
−194.87


Front principal point position
213.76
897.52
−147.82


Rear principal point position
5.00
−445.00
−845.00










Zoom lens unit data
















Front
Rear





Lens
principal
principal



First
Focal
structure
point
point


Unit
surface
length
length
position
position





1
1
225.00
96.21
36.49
−45.00


2
13
−33.00
22.31
2.65
−13.48


3
22
−113.18
4.39
−0.22
−2.63


4
25
71.79
132.69
23.20
−190.10


















TABLE 1









Embodiment
















1
2
3
4
5
6
















Focal length at wide angle end: fw
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00


Focal length at telephoto end: ft
900.00
1,250.00
500.00
900.00
1,000.00
900.00


Half angle of view at wide angle end: ωw
17.59
16.17
17.28
17.59
16.49
17.59


Focal length of first lens unit: f1
225.00
255.31
205.00
225.00
240.00
225.00


Focal length of second lens unit: f2
−33.00
−32.99
−34.50
−33.00
−34.10
−33.00


Focal length of third lens unit: f3
−114.61
102.26
110.50
−115.61
−115.00
−113.18


Focal length of fourth lens unit: f4
63.62
105.81
80.00
60.37
69.81
71.79


Focal length of fifth lens unit: f5
—
−82.53
−669.42
—
—
—


Total lens length: TD
405.18
427.77
331.21
405.00
403.49
405.00


Distance from stop to Lrn1: Drn1
103.69
68.26
52.57
103.71
127.75
99.12














Conditional
(θgf2p-θgf2n)/(ν2p-ν2n)
−1.58E−03
−1.30E−03
−1.08E−03
−1.58E−03
−1.29E−03
−1.58E−03


expression (1)









Conditional
Δθgf
0.0465
0.0577
0.0260
0.0385
0.0465
0.0465


expression (2)









Conditional
Drn1/TD
0.2559
0.1596
0.1587
0.2561
0.3166
0.2447


expression (3)









Conditional
θgfrn1
0.6598
0.6721
0.6307
0.6495
0.6598
0.6598


expression (4)









Conditional
(θgf1p-θgf1n)/(ν1p-ν1n)
−2.61E−04
−4.95E−04
−5.93E−04
−2.60E−04
−5.60E−04
−2.61E−04


expression (5)









Conditional
f1/f2
−6.8182
−7.7390
−5.9420
−6.8182
−7.0381
−6.8182


expression (6)









Conditional
ft/f1
4.0
4.9
2.4
4.0
4.2
4.0


expression (7)









Conditional
vdrn1
17.47
16.77
22.76
18.90
17.47
17.47


expression (8)









Conditional
(θgfrp1-θgfrn1)/(νdrp1-νdrn1)
−5.51E−03
−7.36E−03
−4.13E−03
−4.55E−03
−5.51E−03
—


expression (9)
















While the present invention has been described with reference to embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-168478, filed Aug. 21, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

## Claims

1. A zoom lens having a wide angle end and a telephoto end, comprising:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that does not move for zooming;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during zooming and comprising at least one positive lens and at least one negative lens;
at least one other lens unit that moves during zooming as at least a third lens unit;
a rearmost lens unit disposed closest to an image side that does not move for zooming and comprising at least one negative lens, wherein the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the at least one other lens unit, and the rearmost lens unit are arranged in the stated order from an object side to the image side; and
an aperture stop arranged in the image side of the second lens unit,
wherein the following conditions are satisfied:


−2.00×10−3<(θgf2p−θgf2n)/(νd2p−νd2n)<−0.80×10−3;



0.0180<Δθgfrn1<0.070; and



0.10<Drn1/TD<0.40,



where νd2p and νd2n respectively represent average values of Abbe numbers of positive lenses and negative lenses forming the second lens unit, θgf2p and θgf2n respectively represent average values of relative partial dispersions of the positive lenses and the negative lenses forming the second lens unit, Δθgfrn1 represents anomalous dispersion of a lens having a smallest Abbe number among negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit, TD represents a distance on an optical axis from a surface vertex position of a lens surface closest to the object side of the zoom lens to a surface vertex position of a lens surface closest to the image side of the zoom lens, and Drn1 represents a distance between the aperture stop and the lens having the smallest Abbe number among the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit, at the wide angle end of the zoom lens,
provided that:
an Abbe number νd is expressed as:


νd=(Nd−1)/(NF−NC),



where NF represents a refractive index with respect to an F-line, Nd represents a refractive index with respect to a d-line, and NC represents a refractive index with respect to a C-line,
a relative partial dispersion θgf is expressed as:


θgf=(Ng−NF)/(NF−NC),



where Ng represents a refractive index with respect to a g-line, and
anomalous dispersion Δθgf is expressed using the relative partial dispersion θgf and the Abbe number νd as:


Δθgf=θgf−(−1.6220×10−3×νd+0.6416).

2. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:


0.62<θgfrn1<0.70,


where θgfrn1 represents a relative partial dispersion of the lens having the smallest Abbe number among the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit.

3. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the first lens unit comprises at least one positive lens and at least one negative lens, and the following condition is satisfied:


−7.0×10−4<(θgf1p−θgf1n)/(ν1p−ν1n)<−2.0×10−4,


where ν1p and θgf1p respectively represent an average value of Abbe numbers and an average value of relative partial dispersions of positive lenses forming the first lens unit, and ν1n and θgf1n respectively represent an average value of Abbe numbers and an average value of relative partial dispersions of negative lenses forming the first lens unit.

4. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:


−8.50<f1/f2<−4.00,


where f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, and f2 represents a focal length of the second lens unit.

5. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:


2.0<ft/f1<5.5,


where ft represents a focal length at the telephoto end of the zoom lens, and f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit.

6. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:


14<νdrn1<24,


where νdrn1 represents an Abbe number of the lens having the smallest Abbe number among the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit.

7. The zoom lens according to claim 1,
wherein the lens having the smallest Abbe number among the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit is cemented with one positive lens, and
wherein the following condition is satisfied:


−8.40×10−3<(θgfrp1−θgfrn1)/(νdrp1−νdrn1)<−3.50×10−3,



where νdrn1 and θgfrn1 respectively represent an Abbe number and a relative partial dispersion of the lens having the smallest Abbe number among the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit, and νdrp1 and θgfrp1 respectively represent an Abbe number of the one positive lens and a relative partial dispersion of the one positive lens.

8. An image pickup apparatus, comprising:
a zoom lens having a wide angle end and a telephoto end, comprising:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that does not move for zooming;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during zooming and comprising at least one positive lens and at least one negative lens;
at least one other lens unit that moves during zooming as at least a third lens unit;
a rearmost lens unit disposed closest to an image side that does not move for zooming and comprising at least one negative lens,
wherein the first lens unit, the second lens unit, the at least one other lens unit, and the rearmost lens unit are arranged in the stated order from an object side to the image side; and

an aperture stop arranged in the image side of the second lens unit,
wherein the following conditions are satisfied:


−2.00×10−3<(θgf2p−θgf2n)/(νd2p−νd2n)<−0.80×10−3;



0.0180<Δθgfrn1<0.070; and



0.10<Drn1/TD<0.40,




where νd2p and νd2n respectively represent average values of Abbe numbers of positive lenses and negative lenses forming the second lens unit, θgf2p and θgf2n respectively represent average values of relative partial dispersions of the positive lenses and the negative lenses forming the second lens unit, Δθgfrn1 represents anomalous dispersion of a lens having a smallest Abbe number among negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit, TD represents a distance on an optical axis from a surface vertex position of a lens surface closest to the object side of the zoom lens to a surface vertex position of a lens surface closest to the image side of the zoom lens, and Drn1 represents a distance between the aperture stop and the lens having the smallest Abbe number among the negative lenses forming the rearmost lens unit, at the wide angle end of the zoom lens,
provided that:
an Abbe number νd is expressed as:


νd=(Nd−1)/(NF−NC),



where NF represents a refractive index with respect to an F-line, Nd represents a refractive index with respect to a d-line, and NC represents a refractive index with respect to a C-line,
a relative partial dispersion θgf is expressed as:


θgf=(Ng−NF)/(NF−NC),



where Ng represents a refractive index with respect to a g-line, and
anomalous dispersion Δθgf is expressed using the relative partial dispersion θgf and the Abbe number νd as:


Δθgf=θgf−(−1.6220×10−3×νd+0.6416); and


a solid-state image pickup element configured to receive an image formed by the zoom lens.