COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: Judges Frank, Kels ey and Senior Judge Overton Argued at Richmond, Virginia

HOWELL WATKINS TRENT, S/K/A HOWELL WATKINS TRENT, JR. MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY v. Record No. 1844-03-2 JUDGE NELSON T. OVERTON JUNE 8, 2004 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

FROM THE CIRCUIT C OURT OF HALIFAX COUNTY Leslie M. Osborn, Judge Sandra M. Saseen, Senior Assist ant Public Defender, for appellant. Paul C. Galanides, Assistant Attorney General (Jerry W. Kilgore, Attorney General, on brief), for appellee.

The trial court convicted appellant of assault an d battery of a househol d member in violation of Code § 18.2-57.2(B). Appellant contends the ev idence was insufficient to prove he intended to inflict bodily harm upon the vict im. Appellant argues he never th reatened the victim and did not throw an item direc tly at her. We disagree and affirm the trial court. According to settled principles of appellate review, we consider “the evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, the prevaili ng party in the trial co urt, and will accord the Commonwealth the benefit of all reasonable inferences fairly deducible from that evidence.” Commonwealth v. Hill , 264 Va. 541, 543, 570 S.E.2d 805, 806 (2002). So viewed, the evidence proved that appell ant and his wife, Carol Trent, resided in a camper trailer. On November 4, 2002, Mrs. Tr ent exited the shower when appellant “went berserk” and started throwing house hold items. Mrs. Trent testifie d she “went to get clothes to

* Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opin ion is not designated for publication.- 2 - get out of the trailer” when she was hit in the he ad with an ashtray thrown by appellant. Mrs. Trent was in a bedroom, and appellant was in a ha llway when he threw the ashtray. Mrs. Trent heard appellant “fussing and yell ing” while she was in the sh ower, but did not understand why he was upset. She thought appellan t was “upset with world” and later learned that he had not taken his medication. Appellant also threw seve ral other household objects before Mrs. Trent left their residence. Mrs. Trent ran to a near by residence and called the police. Deputy Yancey responded to the scene and found Mrs. Trent outsid e. Yancey approached the residence and saw appellant throwing household items out the front door . Yancey had to restrain appellant before he could handcuff appellant. “An assault requires an overt act or an at tempt, or the unequivocal appearance of an attempt, with force and violence , to do physical injury to the pe rson of another. There is no requirement that a victim be physically touched to be assaulted.” Zimmerman v. Commonwealth , 266 Va. 384, 387, 585 S.E.2d 538, 539 (2003). “B attery is the actual infliction of corporal hurt on another . . . wilfully or in anger , whether by the party’s own hand, or by some means set in motion by him.” Jones v. Commonwealth , 184 Va. 679, 682, 36 S.E.2d 571, 572 (1946). “‘The slightest touching of another . . . if done in a rude, insolent, or angry manner, constitutes a battery for which the law affords redress.’” Adams v. Commonwealth , 33 Va. App. 463, 469, 534 S.E.2d 347, 350 (2000) (citation omitted). “[I]f the act was done with reckless and wanton disregard for the lives and safety of ot hers, the law would impute to the defendant an intent to do bodily harm and he would be guilty of assault and battery.” Banovitch v. Commonwealth , 196 Va. 210, 219, 83 S.E.2d 369, 374-75 (1954). The evidence was sufficient to sustain a ppellant’s conviction fo r assault and battery despite the absence of specific evidence that appe llant threatened Mrs. Trent or evidence of appellant’s specific intent to harm her. Appellant admitted he “began throwing things in anger.”- 3 - After appellant started throwing things in anger, he threw an ashtray, hitting Mrs. Trent in the head. Appellant was standing in a hallway of the camper trailer, and Mrs. Trent was in a bedroom at the end of the hallway when he threw the ashtray. Appellant conceded that “recklessness is a sufficiently ev il mental state to support a batte ry conviction.” Appellant’s action of angrily throwing househol d objects in a camper trailer, w ithin sight of Mrs. Trent, showed a reckless disregard for her safety. Ac cordingly, we affirm appellant’s conviction for assault and battery of a household member. Affirmed.