United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

__________________________________________

R.B., Appellant

and

TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY,

BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, 

Decatur, AL, Employer

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Docket No. 22-0340

Issued: January 6, 2023

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Chief Judge

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge

JAMES D. McGINLEY, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On January 6, 2022 appellant filed a timely appeal from a December 30, 2021 merit

decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). Pursuant to the Federal

Employees’ Compensation Act1(FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board has

jurisdiction over the merits of this case.

ISSUE

The issue is whether appellant has met his burden of proof to establish ratable hearing loss,

warranting a schedule award. 

FACTUAL HISTORY

On August 19, 2021 appellant, then a 56-year-old machinist, filed an occupational disease 

claim (Form CA-2) alleging that he developed hearing loss due to factors of his federal 

1

5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.
2

employment, including exposure to loud machinery. He noted that he first became aware of his 

condition on June 21, 1993 and realized its relation to his federal employment on March 22, 2021. 

Appellant explained that he had been exposed to these employment factors over his 28 years of 

federal service. He did not stop work. In an accompanying statement of even date, appellant

related that his official duties required him to work around loud machineries, including boiler feed

pumps, jet pumps, and stream and diesel turbines. He asserted that he noticed a significant 

decrease in his hearing during his federal employment. 

Appellant submitted a copy of an employing establishment audiogram dated June 8, 1993. 

A comprehensive hearing examination dated July 29, 2020 from Martha Meneses, a 

medical technician, revealed that appellant developed mild-to-moderate bilateral hearing loss.

In an undated statement, J.Q., an employing establishment manager, noted that appellant 

worked eight hours per day, five days a week. He related that appellant did not always perform 

his duties in high-noise areas, as he was required to also work in areas without exposure to 

operating equipment, including outdoors. J.Q. also noted that appellant was required to use 

personal protection equipment (PPE) for noise exposure and was afforded daily breaks.

OWCP also received an August 23, 2021 report from Lisa McIntosh, a nurse practitioner, 

who reviewed appellant’s history of employment and medical evidence, including hearing 

questionnaires dated October 19, 2001 and October 25, 2002 and medical examination records. 

Ms. McIntosh noted his complaints of worsening issues with both ears beginning 2020.

OWCP referred appellant, along with a SOAF and the medical record, to Dr. Dennis 

Pappas, a Board-certified otolaryngologist, for a second opinion evaluation regarding the nature 

and extent of his hearing loss.

Appellant submitted forms outlining his job description, physical activities, working 

conditions, and employment history. 

In an October 20, 2021 report, Dr. Pappas reviewed the SOAF, history of injury, and the 

medical evidence of record. He noted some asymmetry in discrimination of the right side and 

tinnitus. Dr. Pappas tested at the frequencies of 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 hertz (Hz), which

revealed losses at 15, 15, 10, and 55 decibels (dBs) for the right ear, respectively, and 15, 15, 10, 

and 55 dBs for the left ear, respectively. He noted appellant’s tinnitus handicap inventory scored 

a 66, which would result in severe tinnitus impairment, adding four percent overall for a total of 

four percent binaural hearing impairment. Dr. Pappas indicated that the ears, tympanic 

membranes, and canals were normal. He diagnosed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and 

bilateral tinnitus, which was due to noise exposure encountered during appellant’s federal 

employment.

In a letter dated December 14, 2021, OWCP referred the medical record, including a copy 

of Dr. Pappas’ October 20, 2021 report, and SOAF to an OWCP district medical adviser (DMA), 

to determine the extent of appellant’s hearing loss any and permanent impairment due to his 

employment-related noise exposure.
3

By decision dated December 15, 2021, OWCP accepted appellant’s claim for bilateral 

sensorineural hearing loss and bilateral tinnitus. 

OWCP thereafter received a December 22, 2021 report by Dr. Jeffrey Israel, an OWCP

DMA and Board-certified otolaryngologist, who reviewed Dr. Pappas’ examination report and 

agreed that the October 20, 2021 audiogram revealed normal hearing through 2,000 Hz bilaterally, 

followed by a drop at the 3,000 Hz level at 55 dB. Dr. Israel noted that the left ear recovers to 30 

dB at 6,000 Hz with a final drop to 40 dB at 8 kHz, and the right ear recovers to 40 dB at 8,000 

Hz. He opined that those patterns were suggestive of sensorineural hearing loss due at least in part 

to noise-induced work-related acoustic trauma. Dr. Israel applied the audiometric data to OWCP’s 

standard for evaluating hearing loss under the sixth edition of the American Medical Association, 

Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (A.M.A., Guides),

2 and determined that 

appellant sustained a right monaural loss of zero percent, a left monaural loss of zero percent, and 

a binaural hearing loss of zero percent. He averaged his right ear hearing levels of 15, 15, 10, and 

55 dBs at 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 Hz, respectively, by adding the hearing loss at those 4 levels 

totaling 95 then dividing the sum by 4, which equaled 23.75. After subtracting the 25 dB fence,

Dr. Israel multiplied the remaining zero balance by 1.5 to calculate zero percent right ear monaural 

hearing loss. He then averaged appellant’s left ear hearing levels 15, 15, 10, and 55 dBs at 500, 

1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 Hz, respectively, by adding the hearing loss at those four levels then 

dividing the sum of 95 by 4, which equaled 23.75. After subtracting the 25 dB fence, Dr. Israel 

multiplied the remaining zero balance by 1.5 to calculate zero percent left ear monaural hearing 

loss. He then calculated zero percent binaural hearing loss by multiplying the right ear loss of zero 

percent by five, adding the zero percent left ear loss, and dividing this sum by six. Dr. Israel opined 

that he concurred with Dr. Pappas’ calculations. He recommended yearly audiograms, use of noise 

protection, and hearing aids for hearing loss and tinnitus masking. Dr. Israel also determined that 

appellant had reached maximum medical improvement (MMI) on October 20, 2021, the date of 

the most recent audiogram and Dr. Pappas’ examination. 

By decision dated December 30, 2021, OWCP denied appellant a schedule award, finding 

that the evidence of record was insufficient to establish that his accepted hearing loss condition 

was severe enough to be considered ratable.

LEGAL PRECEDENT

The schedule award provisions of FECA3 and its implementing regulations4 set forth the 

number of weeks of compensation payable to employees sustaining permanent impairment from 

loss or loss of use, of scheduled members or functions of the body. FECA, however, does not 

specify the manner in which the percentage loss of a member shall be determined. The method 

used in making such determination is a matter which rests in the sound discretion of OWCP. For 

consistent results and to ensure equal justice, the Board has authorized the use of a single set of 

tables so that there may be uniform standards applicable to all claimants. The sixth edition of the 

2 A.M.A., Guides(6th ed. 2009).

3

5 U.S.C. § 8107.

4

20 C.F.R. § 10.404.
4

A.M.A., Guides5 has been adopted by OWCP for evaluating schedule losses and the Board has 

concurred in such adoption.6

OWCP evaluates industrial hearing loss in accordance with the standards contained in the 

A.M.A., Guides. Using the frequencies of 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 Hz, the losses at each 

frequency are averaged.7 Then, the fence of 25 dBs is deducted because, as the A.M.A., Guides

points out, losses below 25 dBs result in no impairment in the ability to hear everyday speech 

under everyday conditions.8 The remaining amount is multiplied by a factor of 1.5 to arrive at the 

percentage of monaural hearing loss.9 The binaural loss of hearing is determined by calculating 

the loss in each ear using the formula for monaural loss, the lesser loss is multiplied by five, then 

added to the greater loss and the total is divided by six to arrive at the amount of the binaural 

hearing loss.10 The Board has concurred in OWCP’s adoption of this standard for evaluating 

hearing loss.11

ANALYSIS

The Board finds that appellant has not met his burden of proof to establish ratable hearing 

loss, warranting a schedule award.

On December 22, 2021 Dr. Israel, OWCP’s DMA, reviewed Dr. Pappas’ second opinion 

report and determined that appellant had zero percent monaural hearing loss in bilateral ears. He 

noted that a four percent tinnitus award cannot be given as there was no ratable hearing 

impairment. Dr. Israel averaged appellant’s right ear hearing levels of 15, 15, 10, and 55 dBs at 

the frequencies of 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 Hz, respectively, by adding the hearing loss at 

those four levels totaling 95 and then dividing the sum by four, which equaled 23.75. After 

subtracting the 25 dB fence, he multiplied the remaining balance of zero by 1.5 to calculate zero 

percent right ear monaural hearingloss. Dr. Israel then averaged appellant’s left ear hearing levels 

of 15, 15, 10, and 55 dBs at 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 Hz, respectively, by adding the hearing 

loss at those four levels totaling 95 then dividing the sum by four, which equaled 23.75. After 

subtracting the 25 dB fence, he multiplied the remaining balance of zero by 1.5 to calculate zero

percent left ear monaural hearing loss. Dr. Israel then calculated zero percent binaural hearing loss 

by multiplying the right ear hearing loss of zero percent by five, adding the zero percent left ear 

loss, and dividing this sum by six.

5 A.M.A., Guides(6th ed. 2009).

6 H.M., Docket No. 21-0378 (issued August 23, 2021); V.M., Docket No. 18-1800 (issued April23, 2019); J.W., 

Docket No. 17-1339 (issued August21, 2018).

7 A.M.A., Guides 250.

8

Id. 

9

Id. 

10 Id.

11 V.M., supra note 6.
5

The DMA properly applied the A.M.A., Guides, and concluded that appellant did not have

any ratable permanent impairment of his hearing warranting a schedule award. Although appellant

has accepted employment-related hearing loss, it is not sufficiently severe to be ratable for 

schedule award purposes.12 The Board thus finds that appellant has not met his burden of proof. 

The Board has held that, in the absence of ratable hearing loss, a schedule award for tinnitus 

is not allowable pursuant to the A.M.A., Guides.

13

 Accordingly, as appellant does not have ratable 

hearing loss, the Board finds that he is not entitled to a schedule award for tinnitus.

Appellant may request a schedule award or increased schedule award at any time based on 

evidence of a new exposure or medical evidence showing progression of an employment-related 

condition resulting in permanent impairment or increased permanent impairment.

CONCLUSION

The Board finds that appellant has not met his burden of proof to establish ratable hearing 

loss, warranting a schedule award. 

12 Id.; W.T., Docket No. 17-1723 (issued March20, 2018); E.D., Docket No. 11-0174 (issued July 26, 2011).

13 Id.
6

ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the December 30, 2021 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: January 6, 2023

Washington, DC

Alec J. Koromilas, Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

James D. McGinley, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board