Exhibit 4.2


 


Cara Therapeutics,
Inc.,


 


Issuer


 


AND


 


[TRUSTEE],


 


Trustee


 


 









 


INDENTURE


 


Dated as of [•],
20


 


 









 


Debt Securities


 






     


     


    

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


 


Page


 





	Article 1   DEFINITIONS	1
	Section 1.01 Definitions of Terms	1
	Article 2   ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES	5
	Section 2.01 Designation and Terms of Securities	5
	Section 2.02 Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate	7
	Section 2.03 Denominations: Provisions for Payment	7
	Section 2.04 Execution and Authentications	9
	Section 2.05 Registration of Transfer and Exchange	9
	Section 2.06 Temporary Securities	10
	Section 2.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities	10
	Section 2.08 Cancellation	11
	Section 2.09 Benefits of Indenture	11
	Section 2.10 Authenticating Agent	11
	Section 2.11 Global Securities	12
	Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers	12
	Article 3   REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS	13
	Section 3.01 Redemption	13
	Section 3.02 Notice of Redemption	13
	Section 3.03 Payment Upon Redemption	14
	Section 3.04 Sinking Fund	14
	Section 3.05 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	14
	Section 3.06 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	14
	Article 4   COVENANTS	15
	Section 4.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest	15
	Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency	15
	Section 4.03 Paying Agents	15
	Section 4.04 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee	16



 






     -i-


     


    

 


Table
of Contents


(continued)


Page


 


	Article 5   SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE	16
	Section 5.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders	16
	Section 5.02 Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders	16
	Section 5.03 Reports by the Company	17
	Section 5.04 Reports by the Trustee	17
	Article 6   REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT	17



	Section 6.01 Events of Default	17
	Section 6.02 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	19
	Section 6.03 Application of Moneys Collected	20
	Section 6.04 Limitation on Suits	20
	Section 6.05 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver	21
	Section 6.06 Control by Securityholders	21
	Section 6.07 Undertaking to Pay Costs	21
	Article 7   CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE	22
	Section 7.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee	22
	Section 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee	23
	Section 7.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities	24
	Section 7.04 May Hold Securities	25
	Section 7.05 Moneys Held in Trust	25
	Section 7.06 Compensation and Reimbursement	25
	Section 7.07 Reliance on Officer’s Certificate	25
	Section 7.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests	26
	Section 7.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	26
	Section 7.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	26
	Section 7.11 Acceptance of Appointment By Successor	27
	Section 7.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	28
	Section 7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company	28
	Section 7.14 Notice of Default	28
	Article 8   CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS	28
	Section 8.01 Evidence of Action by Securityholders	28
	Section 8.02 Proof of Execution by Securityholders	29
	Section 8.03 Who May be Deemed Owners	29
	Section 8.04 Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded	29
	Section 8.05 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders	30



 






    -ii-


     


    

 


Table
of Contents


(continued)


Page



 


	Article 9   SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	30
	Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders	30
	Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders	31
	Section 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures	31
	Section 9.04 Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures	31
	Section 9.05 Execution of Supplemental Indentures	31
	Article 10   SUCCESSOR ENTITY	32
	Section 10.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc.	32
	Section 10.02 Successor Entity Substituted	32
	Article 11   SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	33
	Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	33
	Section 11.02 Discharge of Obligations	33
	Section 11.03 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust	33
	Section 11.04 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents	33
	Section 11.05 Repayment to Company	34
	Article 12   IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS	34
	Section 12.01 No Recourse	34
	Article 13   MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS	34
	Section 13.01 Effect on Successors and Assigns	34
	Section 13.02 Actions by Successor	34
	Section 13.03 Surrender of Company Powers	35
	Section 13.04 Notices	35
	Section 13.05 Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver	35
	Section 13.06 Treatment of Securities as Debt	35
	Section 13.07 Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent	35
	Section 13.08 Payments on Business Days	36
	Section 13.09 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	36
	Section 13.10 Counterparts	36
	Section 13.11 Separability	36
	Section 13.12 Compliance Certificates	36
	Section 13.13 U.S.A Patriot Act	36
	Section 13.14 Force Majeure	37
	Section 13.15 Table of Contents; Headings	37



 






    -iii-


     


    

 


INDENTURE


 


INDENTURE, dated as of [•],
20        , among Cara Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
and [TRUSTEE], as trustee (the “Trustee”):


 


WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes,
the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of debt securities (hereinafter
referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time
in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate
of the Trustee;


 


WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions
upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture;
and


 


WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this
Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and
ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:


 


Article
1



DEFINITIONS


 


Section 1.01 Definitions of Terms.


 


The terms defined in this Section (except as in
this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes
of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include
the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein or any indenture supplemental
hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said
Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.


 


“Authenticating Agent”
means the Trustee or an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 2.10.


 


“Bankruptcy Law” means
Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.


 


“Board of Directors”
means the Board of Directors (or the functional equivalent thereof) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.


 


“Board Resolution” means
a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors
(or duly authorized committee thereof) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.


 


“Business Day” means,
with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan,
the City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order
or regulation to close.


 


“Commission” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution
of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.


 






    1 


     


    

 


“Company” means Cara
Therapeutics, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions
of Article Ten, shall also include its successors and assigns.


 


“Corporate Trust Office”
means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which
office at the date hereof is located at                                          
        .


 


“Custodian” means any
receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.


 


“Defaulted Interest”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.


 


“Depositary” means, with
respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The
Depository Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable
statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11.


 


“Event of Default” means,
with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any,
therein designated.


 


“Exchange Act” means
the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.


 


The term “given”, “mailed”,
 “notify” or “sent” with respect to any notice to be given to a Securityholder pursuant
to this Indenture, shall mean notice (x) given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the
Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices or procedures at the Depositary (in the
case of a Global Security) or (y) mailed to such Securityholder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears
on the Security Register (in the case of a definitive Security). Notice so “given” shall be deemed to include any notice to
be “mailed” or “delivered,” as applicable, under this Indenture.


 


“Global Security” means
a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall
be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.


 


“Governmental Obligations”
means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit
is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that,
in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the stated maturity of the Securities,
and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation
or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder
of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction
from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental
Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.


 






    2 


     


    

 


“herein”, “hereof”
and “hereunder”, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.


 


“Indenture” means this
instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto
entered into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 2.01.


 


“Interest Payment Date”,
when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security
or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment
of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.


 


“Officer” means, with
respect to the Company, the chairman of the Board of Directors, a chief executive officer, a president, a chief financial officer, a chief
operating officer, any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer,
the controller or any assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary.


 


“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by any Officer. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and
to the extent required by the provisions thereof.


 


“Opinion of Counsel”
means an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that
is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07,
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.


 


“Outstanding”, when used
with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities
of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore canceled
by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been canceled;
(b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount
shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions
of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article
Three, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in
substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07.


 


“Person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.


 


“Predecessor Security”
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.


 


“Responsible Officer”
when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of the
Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because
of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and in each case who shall have direct responsibility for the administration
of this Indenture.


 






    3 


     


    

 


“Securities” has the
meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.


 


“Securities Act” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


 


“Securityholder”, “holder
of Securities”, “registered holder”, or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose
name or names a particular Security is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture.


 


“Security Register” and
 “Security Registrar” shall have the meanings as set forth in Section 2.05.


 


“Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power
of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency)
to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person.


 


“Trustee” means                     ,
and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than
one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person. The term “Trustee” as used
with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series.


 


“Trust Indenture Act”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.


 


“U.S.A. Patriot Act”
means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub.
L. 107-56, as amended and signed into law October 26, 2001.


 






    4 


     


    

 


Article
2



ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES


 


Section 2.01 Designation and Terms of Securities.


 


(a)               
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The
Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities
of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:


 


(1)               
the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities);


 


(2)               
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Securities of that series);


 


(3)               
the maturity date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;


 


(4)               
the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series;


 


(5)               
the applicability of any guarantees;


 


(6)               
whether or not the Securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;


 


(7)               
whether the Securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the
terms of any subordination;


 


(8)               
 if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued
is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into another security
or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;


 


(9)               
the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will
begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining
such dates;


 


(10)            
the Company’s right, if any, to defer the payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;


 


(11)            
if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, the
Company may at its option, redeem the series of Securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms
of those redemption provisions;


 






    5 


     


    

 


(12)            
the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which the Company is obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking
fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the Securityholder’s option to purchase, the series of Securities
and the currency or currency unit in which the Securities are payable;


 


(13)            
the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of one thousand U.S.
dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof;


 


(14)            
any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and any security
for the obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing
of Securities of that series;


 


(15)            
whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual
Securities; and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities;


 


(16)            
if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of the series and the terms and conditions
upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it
will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company’s option or the holders’ option) conversion
or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange, which
may, without limitation, include the payment of cash as well as the delivery of securities;


 


(17)            
if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall
be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01;


 


(18)            
additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the series of Securities being issued, including, among others, the
consolidation, merger or sale covenant;


 


(19)            
additions to or changes in the Events of Default with respect to the Securities and any change in the right of the Trustee
or the Securityholders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such Securities to be due and
payable;


 


(20)            
additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;


 


(21)            
 additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture;


 


(22)            
additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of this Indenture both with and without the consent
of Securityholders of Securities issued under this Indenture;


 


(23)            
the currency of payment of Securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S.
dollars;


 






    6 


     


    

 


(24)            
whether interest will be payable in cash or additional Securities at the Company’s or the Securityholders’ option
and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;


 


(25)            
the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if
any and principal amounts of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a “United States person” for federal
tax purposes;


 


(26)            
any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the series; and


 


(27)            
any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the Securities, any other additions or
changes in the provisions of this Indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.


 


All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto.


 


If any of the terms of the series are established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the
secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate
of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.


 


Securities of any particular series may be issued
at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest,
if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable
and with different redemption dates.


 


Section 2.02 Form of Securities and Trustee’s
Certificate.


 


The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, and they may have
such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved
thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on
which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.


 


Section 2.03 Denominations: Provisions for Payment.


 


The Securities shall be issuable as
registered Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to
Section 2.01(a)(13). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified
with respect to that series. Subject to Section 2.01(a)(23), the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series,
as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption or repurchase thereof prior to maturity, and any cash amount due upon
conversion or exchange thereof, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal
tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose. Each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve
30-day months.


 






    7 


     


    

 






 


The interest installment on any Security that is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the
Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption
and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment
Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03.


 


Any interest on any Security that is payable, but
is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted
Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of
having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or
clause (2) below:


 


(1)               
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered in the Security Register at the close of business on a special record date for the payment
of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount
of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited
to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior
to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be sent, to each Securityholder not
less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
date therefor having been sent as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered in the Security Register on such special record date.


 


(2)               
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be
deemed practicable by the Trustee.


 


Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution
or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof,
the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest Payment Date
for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established
for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the first
day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such
Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.


 


Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section,
each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such
series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.


 






    8 


     


    

 


Section 2.04 Execution and
Authentications.


 


The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the
Company by one of its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.


 


The Company may use the facsimile signature of
any Person who shall have been an Officer (at the time of execution), notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be
authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. The Securities may contain
such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication
by the Trustee.


 


A Security shall not be valid until authenticated
manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of
any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver
such Securities.


 


Upon the Company’s delivery of any such authentication
order to the Trustee at any time after the initial issuance of Securities under this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and
(subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, (1) an Opinion of
Counsel or reliance letter and (2) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to the execution, authentication
and delivery of such Securities are in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.


 


The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities
under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.


 


Section 2.05 Registration of Transfer and Exchange.


 


(a)               
Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such
purpose, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities
so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange
therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing
numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.


 


(b)               
The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose a register or registers (herein
referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all reasonable times
shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein
provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution or Supplemental Indenture (the “Security Registrar”).


 


Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at
the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented
for a like aggregate principal amount.


 


The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Security
Registrar for each series of Securities.


 


All Securities presented or surrendered for
exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the
Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security
Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing.


 






    9 


     


    

 


(c)                
Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate,
or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration
of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series or repurchase, conversion or exchange
of less than the entire principal amount of a Security, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04
not involving any transfer.


 


(d)               
The Company and the Security Registrar shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the sending of a notice of redemption of less than all
the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such sending, nor (ii) to register
the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption or surrendered for repurchase, but
not validly withdrawn, other than the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part or not surrendered for repurchase,
as the case may be. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.


 


The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law
with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial
owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as
are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.


 


Section 2.06 Temporary Securities.


 


Pending the preparation of definitive Securities
of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or
typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities
in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all
as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the
Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series.
Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary
Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the Securityholders), at the office or agency of
the Company designated for the purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such
temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee
to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series
authenticated and delivered hereunder.


 


Section 2.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Securities.


 


In case any temporary or definitive Security
shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and
upon the Company’s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same
series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of
and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall
furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in
every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may
authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
Trustee) connected therewith.


 






    10 


     


    

 


In case any Security that has matured or is about
to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize
the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall
furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction,
loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the
ownership thereof.


 


Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the
provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and
owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding
any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments
or other securities without their surrender.


 


Section 2.08 Cancellation.


 


All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment,
redemption, repurchase, exchange, registration of transfer or conversion shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent (or
any other applicable agent), be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it,
and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture.
On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee.
In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a
certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall
not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation.


 


Section 2.09 Benefits of Indenture.


 


Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein
contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities.


 


Section 2.10 Authenticating Agent.


 


So long as any of the Securities of any series
remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall have the right
to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued
upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption, repurchase or conversion thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references
in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent
for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and
surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in
which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and
is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.


 






    11 


     


    

 


Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign
by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company
shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the
Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor
Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant
hereto.


 


Section 2.11 Global Securities.


 


(a)               
If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as
a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver,
a Global Security that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all
of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall
be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction (or if the Depositary names the Trustee
as its custodian, retained by the Trustee), and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Except as
otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another
nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.”


 


(b)               
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in
part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary
for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.


 


(c)                
If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under
the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing and the Company has received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee, this Section 2.11
shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee
will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations,
and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security.
In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security
and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will
execute and, subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate evidencing such determination by
the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized
denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for
such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized
denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange
for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as
the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee
shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.


 


Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers.


 


The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP”
numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
to Securityholders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either
as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements
of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.


 






    12 


     


    

 


Article
3


 


REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS


 


Section 3.01 Redemption.


 


The Company may redeem the Securities of any series
issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.


 


Section 3.02 Notice of Redemption.


 


(a)               
In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of
any series in accordance with any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the Company shall,
or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing (or
with regard to any Global Security held in book entry form, by electronic mail in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary),
a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such
Securityholders, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case,
failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect
in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other
series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms
of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing
compliance with any such restriction.


 


Each such notice of redemption shall identify the
Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any), specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities
of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made
at the office or agency of the Company, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption
is from a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders
of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.


 


In case any Security is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state
that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.


 


(b)               
If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days’
notice (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Securities to be redeemed shall be selected, by lot, on
a pro rata basis, or in such other manner as the Company shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the
selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount
of such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company
in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by
delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by an Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities
of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the
name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption
is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with,
the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts
therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions
of this Section.


 






    13 


     


    

 


Section 3.03 Payment Upon
Redemption.


 


(a)               
If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities
of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice
at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption and interest on such
Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default
in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and
surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities
shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to, but excluding,
the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an Interest Payment Date, the interest installment payable on such
date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).


 


(b)               
Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the Securityholder thereof, at the expense
of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the
Security so presented.


 


Section 3.04 Sinking Fund.


 


The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06
shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 2.01 for Securities of such series.


 


The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional
sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may
be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of
any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.


 


Section 3.05 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments
with Securities.


 


The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities
of a series and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant
to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities,
in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to
be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been
previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified
in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.


 


Section 3.06 Redemption of Securities for Sinking
Fund.


 


Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund
payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will deliver to
the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to
the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant
to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officer’s Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any
Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking fund payment date shall be selected in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been
duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.


 






    14 


     


    

 


Article
4


 


COVENANTS


 


Section 4.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and
Interest.


 


The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause
to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner
provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments of principal on the Securities may be made at the time provided
herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder
shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. Payments of interest on
the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check mailed to
the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer
to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Security Registrar and the Trustee
no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date.


 


Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.


 


So long as any series of the Securities remain
Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency with respect to each such series and at such other location or locations
as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities
of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue
with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an Officer’s
Certificate and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as
its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands. The Company initially appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
as its paying agent with respect to the Securities.


 


Section 4.03 Paying Agents.


 


(a)               
If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the
Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:


 


(1)               
that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;


 


(2)               
that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;


 


(3)               
that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and


 


(4)               
that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.


 


(b)                If
the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on
Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will
promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to
pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of this action or failure so to act.


 






    15 


     


    

 


(c)                
Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this
Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums
held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon
which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee,
the Company or such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.


 


Section 4.04 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in
Office of Trustee.


 


The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill
a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times
be a Trustee hereunder.


 


Article
5



SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE


 


Section 5.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names
and Addresses of Securityholders.


 


The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished
to the Trustee (a) within 15 days after each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee
may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date, provided
that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect
from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series
for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.


 


Section 5.02 Preservation Of Information; Communications
With Securityholders.


 


(a)               
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses
of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and
addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).


 


(b)               
The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.


 


(c)                
Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall
satisfy its obligations under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section 312(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act.


 






    16 


     


    

 


Section 5.03 Reports by the
Company.


 


(a)               
The Company will at all times comply with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Company covenants and agrees
to provide (which delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days, after the Company files the same with the Commission,
copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as
the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee
any correspondence filed with the Commission or any materials for which the Company has sought and received confidential treatment by
the Commission; and provided further, that so long as such filings by the Company are available on the Commission’s Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR), or any successor system, such filings shall be deemed to have been filed with the Trustee
for purposes hereof without any further action required by the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by the Company to file annual
reports, information and other reports with the Commission within the time period prescribed thereof by the Commission shall not be deemed
a breach of this Section 5.03.


 


(b)               
Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 5.03 is for informational purposes only and
the information and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained
therein, or determinable from information contained therein including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants thereunder
(as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee is under no duty to examine any
such reports, information or documents delivered to the Trustee or filed with the Commission via EDGAR to ensure compliance with the provision
of this Indenture or to ascertain the correctness or otherwise of the information or the statements contained therein. The Trustee shall
have no responsibility or duty whatsoever to ascertain or determine whether the above referenced filings with the Commission on EDGAR
(or any successor system) has occurred.


 


Section 5.04 Reports by the Trustee.


 


(a)               
If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60) days after each May 1,
shall send to the Securityholders a brief report dated as of such May 1, which complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act.


 


(b)               
The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.


 


(c)                
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company,
with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to
notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any securities exchange.


 


Article
6



REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT


 


Section 6.01 Events of Default.


 


(a)               
Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means
any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:


 


(1)               
the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the
same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an
interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default
in the payment of interest for this purpose;


 


(2)               
 the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and
when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required
by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of
such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal
or premium, if any;


 






    17 


     


    

 


(3)               
the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this
Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant
or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than
such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or
certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series
at the time Outstanding;


 


(4)               
the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or
for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or


 


(5)               
a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company
in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders
the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.


 


(b)               
In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above), unless
the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company
(and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest
on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall
be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above occurs, the principal of
and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration
or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.


 


(c)                
At any time after the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that series
shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained
or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding
hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of
that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise
than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under
applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of
such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under
the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid
interest on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in
Section 6.06.


 


No such rescission and annulment shall extend to
or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 






    18 


     


    

 


 



 


(d)               
 In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture
and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall
have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company
and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of
the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.


 


Section 6.02 Collection of Indebtedness and
Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.


 


(a)               
The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities
of a series, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same
shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 days, or (ii) in case it shall default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and
payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise then, upon demand of
the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that
then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case
may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to
the Trustee under Section 7.06.


 


(b)               
If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums
so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final
decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable
in the manner provided by law or equity out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever
situated.


 


(c)                
In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or
judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings
and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file
such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of
the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date
of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction
of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is
hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.


 


(d)               
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities
of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial
or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee
of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06,
be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.


 


In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of
the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this
Indenture or by law.


 






    19 


     


    

 


Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any Securityholder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote
in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.


 


Section 6.03 Application of Moneys Collected.


 


Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to
this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by
the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation
of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:


 


FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of
collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;


 


SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of
which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and


 


THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any,
to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.


 


Section 6.04 Limitation on Suits.


 


No holder of any Security of any series shall have
any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law
upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(i) such Securityholder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof
with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the
Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii) such Securityholder or Securityholders
shall have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance
with such request; (iv) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed
to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and (v) during such 90 day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.


 


Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it
is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker
and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by
virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such
Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the
protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such
relief as can be given either at law or in equity.


 






    20 


     


    

 


Section 6.05 Rights and Remedies
Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.


 


(a)               
Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee
or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and
agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.


 


(b)               
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon
any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver
of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient,
by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.


 


Section 6.06 Control by Securityholders.


 


The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the right
to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its sole discretion to personal liability. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01,
the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer
or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to the Trustee’s duties under the Trust Indenture
Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined
in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the
performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series
as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured
and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in
accordance with Section 6.01(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes
of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions
and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent
thereon.


 


Section 6.07 Undertaking to Pay Costs.


 


All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder
of any Securities by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require,
in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant
in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions
of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders,
holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder
for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after the
respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.


 






    21 


     


    

 


Article
7


 


CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE


 


Section 7.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
of Trustee.


 


(a)               
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing
of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect
to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred
(that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.


 


(b)               
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:


 


(i)       prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events
of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:


 


(A)       the
duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions
of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such
duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee; and


 


(B)       in
the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series conclusively rely,
as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to
the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether
or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;


 


(ii)      the
Trustee shall not be liable to any Securityholder or to any other Person for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible
Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts;


 


(iii)     the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series;


 


(iv)     none
of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate
indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it;


 


(v)      the
Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers or duties hereunder;


 






    22 


     


    

 


(vi)       the
permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty of the Trustee; and


 


(vii)       no
Trustee shall have any duty or responsibility for any act or omission of any other Trustee appointed with respect to a series of Securities
hereunder.


 


Section 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee.


 


Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:


 


(a)               
The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed
by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;


 


(b)               
Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution
or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by any authorized Officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof
is specifically prescribed herein);


 


(c)               
The Trustee may consult with counsel and the opinion or written advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith
and in reliance thereon;


 


(d)               
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have
offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may
be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of
an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities
of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs;


 


(e)               
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized
or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;


 


(f)                
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents or inquire as to
the performance by the Company of one of its covenants under this Indenture, unless requested in writing so to do by the holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided
in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities
likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee
by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination
shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;


 


(g)               
The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder;


 


(h)                In
no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising
out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages,
accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and
interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood
that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume
performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances;


 






    23 


     


    

 


(i)                
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any
kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood
of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;


 


(j)                
The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile
transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that such instructions or directions shall be signed by
an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or directions. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or
facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions,
the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs
or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding
such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions agrees
to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including
without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.
The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of
officers authorized at such time to furnish the Trustee with Officer’s Certificates, Company Orders and any other matters or directions
pursuant to this Indenture;


 


(k)               
The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right
to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and under the Securities,
and each agent, custodian or other person employed to act under this Indenture; and


 


(l)                
The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default constituting
the failure to pay the interest on, or the principal of, the Securities if the Trustee also serves as the paying agent for such Securities)
until the Trustee shall have received written notification in the manner set forth in this Indenture or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
shall have obtained actual knowledge.


 


Section 7.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals
or Issuance or Securities.


 


(a)               
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes
no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in any registration statement,
prospectus, or any other document in connection with the sale of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any rating on the
Securities or any action or omission of any rating agency.


 


(b)               
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.


 


(c)                
The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds
of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture
or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the
Trustee.


 






    24 


     


    

 


Section 7.04 May Hold Securities.


 


The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.


 


Section 7.05 Moneys Held in Trust.


 


Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05,
all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were
received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for
interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon.


 


Section 7.06 Compensation and Reimbursement.


 


(a)               
The Company shall pay to the Trustee for each of its capacities hereunder from time to time compensation for its services as
the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any
law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.


 


(b)               
The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder against any loss, liability or expense
(including the cost of defending itself and including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel)
incurred by it except as set forth in Section 7.06(c) in the exercise or performance of its powers, rights or duties under this Indenture
as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend
the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable
fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.


 


(c)                
The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer,
director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.


 


(d)               
To ensure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on
all funds or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5),
the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are
to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall survive the termination
of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.


 


Section 7.07 Reliance on Officer’s Certificate.


 


Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable that a
matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence
in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed
to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence
of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted
to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.


 






    25 


     


    

 


Section 7.08 Disqualification; Conflicting
Interests.


 


If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting
interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects
comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.


 


Section 7.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.


 


There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect
to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act
as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of
at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District
of Columbia authority.


 


If such corporation or other Person publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in Section 7.10.


 


Section 7.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment
of Successor.


 


(a)               
The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series
by giving written notice thereof to the Company and the Securityholders of such series. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the
Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed
by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor
trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the sending of such notice
of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities
for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor
trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.


 


(b)               
In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:


 


(i)       the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder
who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or


 


(ii)      the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or


 


(iii)     the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding,
or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control
of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;


 


then, in any such case, the Company may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by
order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the
successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on
behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee
and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe,
remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.


 






    26 


     


    

 


(c)                
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any
time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for
such series with the consent of the Company.


 


(d)               
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided
in Section 7.11.


 


(e)                
Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series
or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.


 


Section 7.11 Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.


 


(a)               
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so
appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment,
and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of any amounts due to it pursuant to the provisions
of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder.


 


(b)               
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series,
the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver
an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions
as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee
relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring
shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as
shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood
that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee
shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee
and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution
and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations
vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor trustee relates.


 


(c)                
Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this
Section, as the case may be.


 






    27 


     


    

 


(d)               
 No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.


 


(e)                
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall send notice of the succession
of such trustee hereunder to the Securityholders. If the Company fails to send such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment
by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be sent at the expense of the Company.


 


Section 7.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation
or Succession to Business.


 


Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, including
the administration of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation
shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In
case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion
or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.


 


Section 7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims
Against the Company.


 


The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a)
of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee
who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.


 


Section 7.14 Notice of Default.


 


If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing
and if such Event of Default is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall send to each Securityholder in the manner
and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Event of Default within the earlier of 90 days
after it occurs and 30 days after it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice of it is received by the Trustee,
unless such Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal
of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Responsible
Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Securityholders.


 


Article
8



CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS


 


Section 8.01 Evidence of Action by Securityholders.


 


Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that
the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any
action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action),
the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein
may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series
in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.


 


If the Company shall solicit from the
Securityholders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company
may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of
record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether
Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities
of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such
Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture not later than six months after the record date.


 






    28 


     


    

 


Section 8.02 Proof of Execution by Securityholders.


 


Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01,
proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his or her agent or proxy and
proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:


 


(a)               
The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to
the Trustee.


 


(b)               
The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security
Registrar thereof.


 


The Trustee may require such additional proof of
any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.


 


Section 8.03 Who May be Deemed Owners.


 


Prior to the due presentment for registration of
transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose
name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not
such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar)
for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest
on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall
be affected by any notice to the contrary.


 


Section 8.04 Certain Securities Owned by Company
Disregarded.


 


In determining whether the holders of the requisite
aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture,
the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee
actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding
for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee
taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.


 






    29 


     


    

 



 


Section 8.05 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.


 


At any time prior to (but not after) the
evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with
such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of
which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in
Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of
any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any
Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any
notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be
conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series.


 


Article
9



SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES


 


Section
9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders.


 


In
addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and
at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:


 


(a)               to
cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;


 


(b)               to
comply with Article Ten;


 


(c)               to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;


 


(d)               to
add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any series
of Securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series),
to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions
or provisions an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;


 


(e)               to
add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication,
and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;


 


(f)               to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;


 


(g)               to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.01,
to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities,
or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;


 


(h)               to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee; or


 


(i)               to
comply with any requirements of the Commission or any successor in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act.


 


The
Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.


 






    30 


     


    

 





Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions
of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time
Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.


 


Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent
of Securityholders.


 


With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01)
of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this
Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of
the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent
of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series,
or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable
upon the redemption thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to
any such supplemental indenture.


 


It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.


 


Section 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.


 


Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed
to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined,
exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any
such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.


 


Section 9.04 Securities Affected by Supplemental
Indentures.


 


Securities of any series affected by a supplemental
indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or
of Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any securities
exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture
contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for
the Securities of that series then Outstanding.


 


Section 9.05 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.


 


Upon the request of the Company, accompanied
by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of
evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the
execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter
into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, shall receive an Officer’s
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is
authorized or permitted by the terms of this Article and that all conditions precedent to the execution of the supplemental
indenture have been complied with; provided, however, that such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be
provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant
to Section 2.01 hereof.


 






    31 


     


    

 


Promptly after the execution by the Company and
the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall (or shall direct the Trustee to)
send a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected
thereby .as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Company to send, or cause the sending of,
such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.


 


Article
10



SUCCESSOR ENTITY


 


Section 10.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc.


 


Nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent
any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations
or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to
any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors); provided, however, the Company hereby covenants
and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction) or any such
sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (other than a sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition to a Subsidiary of the Company),
the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with
the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions
of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed
by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act,
as then in effect) reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation,
or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.


 


Section 10.02 Successor Entity Substituted.


 


(a)               
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor
entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set
forth under Section 10.01 on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted
for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be
relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.


 


(b)               
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and
form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.


 


(c)                
Nothing contained in this Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person
into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of
all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).


 






    32 


     


    

 


Article
11




SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE


 


Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture.


 


If at any time: (a) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07
and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05); or (b) all
such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or
are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon
redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium,
if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company
shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall
thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02,
4.03, 7.10, 11.05 and 13.04, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and
11.05, that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.


 


Section 11.02 Discharge of Obligations.


 


If at any time all such Securities of a particular
series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described in Section 11.01
shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations
sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as
the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to
such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee the obligations
of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections
2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4,01, 4.02, 4,03, 7.06, 7.10, 11.05 and 13.04 hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid.


 


Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive.


 


Section 11.03 Deposited Moneys to be Held in
Trust.


 


All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly
or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of Securities
for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.


 


Section 11.04 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying
Agents.


 


In connection with the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this
Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.


 






    33 


     


    

 


Section 11.05 Repayment to Company.


 


Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest
on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two
years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due
and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall be repaid to the
Company on May 31 of each year or upon the Company’s request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental
Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as a general creditor, look only
to the Company for the payment thereof.


 


Article
12



IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS


 


Section 12.01 No Recourse.


 


No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant
or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against
any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor
corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture
and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or
is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor
corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal
liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and
claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby
authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture
and the issuance of such Securities.


 


Article
13



MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS


 


Section 13.01 Effect on Successors and Assigns.


 


All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements
in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.


 


Section 13.02 Actions by Successor.


 


Any act or proceeding by any provision of this
Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed
with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor
of the Company.


 






    34 


     


    

 


Section 13.03 Surrender of Company
Powers.


 


The Company by instrument in writing executed by
authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon
such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.


 


Section 13.04 Notices.


 


Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the Trustee,
the Security Registrar, any paying or other agent under this Indenture or by the holders of Securities or by any other Person pursuant
to this Indenture to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until
another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows:                         
                                          
                           .
Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or upon
the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee.


 


Section 13.05 Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver.


 


This Indenture and each Security shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is
applicable.


 


EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY
BY ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT
OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.


 


Section 13.06 Treatment of Securities as Debt.


 


It is intended that the Securities will be treated
as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this
intention.


 


Section 13.07 Certificates and Opinions as to
Conditions Precedent.


 


(a)               
Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture
(other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and,
if requested, an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with,
except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.


 


(b)               
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant in this Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12 of this Indenture or Section 314(a)(1)
of the Trust Indenture Act) shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant
or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or
opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or
covenant has been complied with.


 






    35 


     


    

 


Section 13.08 Payments on Business Days.


 


Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption of any Security
shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day
with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after
such nominal date.


 


Section 13.09 Conflict with Trust Indenture
Act.


 


If and to the extent that any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties
shall control.


 


Section 13.10 Counterparts.


 


This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The
exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and
delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of
the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.


 


Section 13.11 Separability.


 


In case any one or more of the provisions contained
in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect,
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this
Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein
or therein.


 


Section 13.12 Compliance Certificates.


 


The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within
120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an officer’s certificate
stating whether or not the signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate shall contain
a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company that
a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company’s performance under this Indenture and that the Company
has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 13.12, such compliance shall be
determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If the officer of the Company
signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Event of Default and its status.


 


Section 13.13 U.S.A Patriot Act.


 


The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance
with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of
terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that
establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee
with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.


 






    36 


     


    

 


Section 13.14 Force Majeure.


 


In no event shall the Trustee, the Security
Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including
without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural
catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions or utilities, communications or computer (software and
hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this
Indenture shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as
soon as practicable under the circumstances.


 


Section 13.15 Table of Contents; Headings.


 


The table of contents and headings of the articles
and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof,
and will not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.


 






    37 


     


    

 


In Witness
Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.


 


	 	Cara Therapeutics, Inc., as Company
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 




 


	 	[Trustee], as Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 




 


 




    38 


     


    

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE (1)


 


	 	 	 
	
    Section of Trust Indenture Act of
    1939, as Amended
	 	Section of Indenture
	310(a)	 	7.09
	310(b)	 	7.08
	 	 	7.10
	310(c)	 	Inapplicable
	311(a)	 	7.13
	311(b)	 	7.13
	311(c)	 	Inapplicable
	312(a)	 	5.01
	 	 	5.02(a)
	312(b)	 	5.02(c)
	312(c)	 	5.02(c)
	313(a)	 	5.04(a)
	313(b)	 	5.04(b)
	313(c)	 	5.04(a)
	 	 	5.04(b)
	313(d)	 	5.04(c)
	314(a)	 	5.03
	 	 	13.12
	314(b)	 	Inapplicable
	314(c)	 	13.07(a)
	314(d)	 	Inapplicable
	314(e)	 	13.07(b)
	314(f)	 	Inapplicable
	315(a)	 	7.01(a)
	 	 	7.01(b)
	315(b)	 	7.14
	315(c)	 	7.01
	315(d)	 	7.01(b)
	315(e)	 	6.07
	316(a)	 	6.06
	 	 	8.04
	316(b)	 	6.04
	316(c)	 	8.01
	317(a)	 	6.02
	317(b)	 	4.03
	318(a)	 	13.09



 


 







	(1)	This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.


 






    39