United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

__________________________________________

D.M., Appellant

and

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, 

JESSE BROWN MEDICAL CENTER, 

Chicago, IL, Employer

__________________________________________

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Docket No. 20-0551

Issued: July 21, 2021

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Alan J. Shapiro, Esq., for the appellant1

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Chief Judge

JANICE B. ASKIN, Judge

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On January 13, 2020 appellant, through counsel, filed a timely appeal from a November 7, 

2019 merit decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). Pursuant to the 

Federal Employees’ Compensation Act2(FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board 

has jurisdiction over the merits of this case.

 

1

In all cases in which a representative has been authorized in a matter before the Board, no claim for a fee for legal 

or other service performed on appeal before the Board is valid unless approved by the Board. 20 C.F.R. § 501.9(e). 

No contract for a stipulated fee or on a contingent fee basis will be approved by the Board. Id. An attorney or 

representative’s collection of a fee without the Board’s approval may constitute a misdemeanor, subject to fine or 

imprisonment for up to one year or both. Id.; see also 18 U.S.C. § 292. Demands for payment of fees to a 

representative, prior to approval by the Board, may be reported to appropriate authorities for investigation.

2 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.
2

ISSUE

The issue is whether appellant has met her burden of proof to establish a cervical condition 

causally related to the accepted factor of her federal employment. 

FACTUAL HISTORY

This case has previously been before the Board. The facts and circumstances of the case 

as set forth in the prior Board decisions are incorporated herein by reference.3 The relevant facts 

are as follows.

On April 1, 2015 appellant, then a 60-year-old addiction specialist, filed an occupational 

disease claim (Form CA-2) alleging that on December 17, 2014 she first realized that her carpal 

tunnel syndrome, neck, shoulder, and elbow pain were due to factors of her federal employment, 

specifically the removal of voice recognition software on her computer, which had occurred on 

March 30, 2014. She explained that the software had been removed because it was no longer 

compatible with her computer system. Following removal of the software, appellant gradually 

developed pain in her shoulders, neck, elbow, wrists, and hands.4

By decision dated June 29, 2015, OWCP accepted that appellant’s job required increased 

typing after removal of voice recognition software. It denied her claim, however, finding that she 

had not established that the diagnosed conditions were caused or aggravated by the accepted 

employment factor.

On July 25, 2015 appellant, through counsel, requested a telephonic hearing before a

representative of OWCP’s Branch of Hearings and Review, which was held on March 16, 2016. 

By decision dated May 31, 2016, OWCP’s hearing representative affirmed the June 29,

2015 decision.

On July 19, 2016 appellant, through counsel, appealed to the Board. By decision dated 

August 1, 2017,5the Board affirmed OWCP’s May 31, 2016 decision, finding that the medical 

evidence of record was insufficient to establish that appellant’s alleged conditions were caused or 

aggravated by increased typing due to the removal of voice recognition software on her computer 

on March 30, 2014.

On July 19, 2018 appellant, through counsel, requested reconsideration and submitted 

additional medical evidence. 

 

3 Docket No. 19-0389 (issued July 16, 2019); Docket No. 16-1517 (issued August 1, 2017).

4 The record reflects that appellant has an accepted January 21, 2003 claim for carpal tunnel syndrome, which is 

open for medical treatment in OWCP File No. xxxxxx778. Appellant’s claims have not been administratively 

combined.

5 Supra note 3.
3

In a report dated July 17, 2018 report, Dr. Neil Allen, a Board-certified internist and

neurologist, noted reviewing appellant’s medical records, work factors claimed to have caused or 

aggravated the diagnosed conditions, and the Board’s prior decision. He diagnosed cervical 

strain/sprain and aggravation of cervical degenerative disc disease. Dr. Allen explained that 

reaching outward for a mouse, keyboard, telephone, etc. and/or sitting for prolonged periods of 

time resulted in postural muscle fatigue, a compromised cervical spine, and unsupported position, 

which in turn led to anterior head carriage and loss of normal cervical lordosis and increased stress 

on facet joints, cervical discs, and muscle strain. He noted the condition of upper cross syndrome 

was known to be caused by employment requiring prolonged periods of sedentary work and 

appellant’s upper cross syndrome contributed to cervical degenerative disc disease 

symptomatology. Dr. Allen further explained that patients like appellant, who were already 

suffering from degenerative disc disease, developed further narrowing of the already compromised 

joint space, which could result in neuroforminal compromise and nerve root compression and/or 

irritation. He indicated that appellant’s records reflected neck and bilateral upper complaints 

worsened by typing, and he concluded that it was both reasonable and expected that appellant’s 

spine conditions were based upon the mechanisms described by appellant.

By decision dated October 18, 2018, OWCP denied modification. It found that Dr. Allen 

failed to provide adequate rationale explaining how the accepted employment factor caused or 

aggravated the diagnosed cervical conditions.

On December 12, 2018 appellant, through counsel, appealed to the Board. By decision 

dated July 16, 2019,6the Board affirmed OWCP’s October 18, 2018 decision, finding that the 

medical evidence of record did not contain a rationalized opinion establishing that increased typing 

due to the removal of voice recognition software on her computer on March 30, 2014 caused 

appellant’s cervical sprain/strain or aggravation of cervical disc disease.

On October 17, 2019 appellant, through counsel, requested reconsideration. In support 

thereof, appellant submitted a September 11, 2019 report wherein Dr. Allen reviewed the Board’s 

July 16, 2019 decision and again opined that appellant’s diagnosed cervical strain/sprain and 

aggravation of her cervical degenerative disc disease were attributable to her federal employment. 

In further support of his opinion, Dr. Allen noted that the reaching and sitting required by her job 

placed her torso in flexion causing a reduction in the natural cervical spine curvature. He explained 

that when there is straightened stress on the cervical spine it is centered on the facet joint as the 

stress is spread across the entire cervical vertebra. Additionally, the cervical disc annulus fibrous 

is stretched across the nucleus pulposus and there is a backwards push against the annulus. Where 

there is exposure to this type of stress for eight hours per day and five days per week, the body is 

unable to heal properly and keep up with the degradation rate, which result in aggravation of any 

underlying degenerative conditions.

By decision dated November 7, 2019, OWCP denied modification. It found Dr. Allen 

failed to provide adequate rationale explaining how the accepted employment factor caused or 

aggravated the diagnosed cervical conditions. 

 

6

Id.
4

LEGAL PRECEDENT

An employee seeking benefits under FECA has the burden of proof to establish the 

essential elements of his or her claim, including the fact that the individual is an employee of the 

United States within the meaning of FECA, that the claim was timely filed within the applicable 

time limitation period of FECA,7that an injury was sustained in the performance of duty as alleged, 

and that any disability or medical condition for which compensation is claimed is causally related 

to the employment injury.8 These are the essential elements of each and every compensation claim, 

regardless of whether the claim is predicated upon a traumatic injury or an occupational disease.9

To establish that an injury was sustained in the performance of duty in an occupational 

disease claim, a claimant must submit the following: (1) a factual statement identifying 

employment factors alleged to have caused or contributed to the presence or occurrence of the 

disease or condition; (2) medical evidence establishing the presence or existence of the disease or 

condition for which compensation is claimed; and (3) medical evidence establishing that the 

diagnosed condition is causally related to the employment factors identified by the claimant.10

The medical evidence required to establish causal relationship is rationalized medical 

opinion evidence. The opinion of the physician must be based on a complete factual and medical 

background of the employee, must be one of reasonable certainty, and must be supported by 

medical rationale explaining the nature of the relationship between the diagnosed condition and 

the specific employment factors identified by the employee.11

ANALYSIS

The Board finds that the case is not in posture for decision. 

Preliminarily, the Board notes that it is unnecessary to consider the evidence that was 

previously considered in its April 23, 2018 decision. Findings made in prior Board decisions are 

res judicata absent any further review by OWCP under section 8128 of FECA.12

In support of appellant’s October 17, 2019 reconsideration request, OWCP received a 

September 11, 2019 supplemental report from Dr. Allen. Dr. Allen again opined that appellant’s 

 

7 R.M., Docket No. 20-0342 (issued July 30, 2020); J.P., 59 ECAB 178 (2007); Joe Cameron, 41 ECAB 

1153 (1989).

8 V.P, Docket No. 20-0145 (issued July 30, 2020); R.C., 59 ECAB 427 (2008); James E. Chadden, Sr., 40 ECAB 

312 (1988).

9 S.A., Docket No. 20-0458 (issued July 23, 2020); L.M., Docket No. 13-1402 (issued February 7, 2014); Delores C. 

Ellyet, 41 ECAB 992 (1990).

10 See B.H., Docket No. 18-1693 (issued Jul 20, 2020); Roy L. Humphrey, 57 ECAB 238, 241 (2005); Victor J.

Woodhams, 41 ECAB 345, 352 (1989).

11 B.C., Docket No. 20-0221 (issued July 10, 2020); Leslie C. Moore, 52 ECAB 132 (2000).

12 See L.E., Docket No. 18-1138 (issued February 1, 2019); B.R., Docket No. 17-0294 (issued May 11, 2018).
5

claim should be accepted for cervical sprain/strain and aggravation of cervical degenerative disc 

disease. He opined that the combination of reaching and sitting required by her job placed her 

torso in flexion causing a reduction in the natural cervical spine curvature. Dr. Allen explained 

that when there is straightened stress on the cervical spine it is centered on the facet joint as the 

stress is spread across the entire cervical vertebra. Additionally, the cervical disc annulus fibrous 

is stretched across the nucleus pulposus causing a backwards push against the annulus. Where 

there is exposure to this type of stress for eight hours per day and five days per week, the body is 

unable to heal properly and keep up with the degradation rate, resulting in aggravation of any 

underlying degenerative conditions.

The Board finds that the September 11, 2019 supplemental report of Dr. Allen is sufficient 

to require further development of the medical evidence to see that justice is done.13 Dr. Allen is a 

Board-certified physician who is qualified in his field of medicine to render rationalized opinions 

on the issue of causal relationship and he provided a comprehensive review of the medical record 

and case history. It is further found that he provided a pathophysiological explanation as to how 

the mechanism of the accepted employment incident was sufficient to cause appellant’s cervical 

sprain/strain and aggravation of cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy conditions. The Board 

has long held that it is unnecessary that the evidence of record in a case be so conclusive as to 

suggest causal connection beyond all possible doubt. Rather, the evidence required is only that 

necessary to convince the adjudicator that the conclusion drawn is rational, sound, and logical.14 

Following review of Dr. Allen’s September 11, 2019 report, the Board finds that his medical 

opinion is logical and is, therefore, sufficient to require further development of appellant’s claim.

It is well established that proceedings under FECA are not adversarial in nature and, while 

appellant has the burden of proof to establish entitlement to compensation, OWCP shares 

responsibility in the development of the evidence.15 OWCP has an obligation to see that justice is 

done.16

On remand OWCP shall refer appellant to an appropriate specialist, along with the case 

record and a statement of accepted facts. Its referral physician shall provide a well-rationalized 

opinion as to whether appellant’s diagnosed conditions are causally related to the accepted 

employment factor. If the physician opines that the diagnosed condition is not causally related to 

the accepted employment factors, he or she must explain with rationale how or why their opinion 

differs from that of Dr. Allen. After this and other such further development as deemed necessary, 

OWCP shall issue a de novo decision

 

13 S.J., Docket No. 19-1029 (issued October 22, 2020); D.S., Docket No. 17-1359 (issued May 3, 2019); X.V.,

Docket No. 18-1360 (issued April 12, 2019); C.M., Docket No. 17-1977 (issued January 29, 2019); William J. 

Cantrell, 34 ECAB 1223 (1983).

14 S.J., id.; W.M., Docket No. 17-1244 (issued November 7, 2017); E.M., Docket No. 11-1106 (issued December 28, 

2011); Kenneth J. Deerman, 34 ECAB 641, 645 (1983).

15 See also S.J., id.; A.P., Docket No. 17-0813 (issued January 3, 2018); Jimmy A. Hammons, 51 ECAB 219, 

223 (1999).

16 See S.J., id.; B.C., Docket No. 15-1853 (issued January 19, 2016).
6

CONCLUSION

The Board finds that this case is not in posture for decision.

ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the November 7, 2019 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is set aside and the case is remanded for further proceedings 

consistent with this decision of the Board.

Issued: July 21, 2021

Washington, DC

Alec J. Koromilas, Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Janice B. Askin, Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board