United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

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M.M., Appellant

and

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, POST OFFICE, 

Dickson, TN, Employer

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Docket No. 18-0769

Issued: September 10, 2018

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On February 26, 2018 appellant filed a timely appeal from a February 15, 2018 merit 

decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). Pursuant to the Federal 

Employees’ Compensation Act1(FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board has 

jurisdiction over the merits of this case.

ISSUE

The issue is whether appellant has met her burden of proof to establish an injury in the 

performance of duty on June 12, 2017, as alleged.

FACTUAL HISTORY

On June 14, 2017 appellant, then a 31-year-old rural mail carrier, filed a traumatic injury 

claim (Form CA-1) alleging that she sustained a “back injury” on June 12, 2017 in the performance 

of duty.

 

1 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.
2

In support of her claim, appellant submitted: June 12, 2017 x-rays of her lumbar spine; a 

June 12, 2017 return to work outline and June 12, 2017 disability slip of Dr. Matthew Tincher, an 

attending Board-certified emergency medicine physician;2 general emergency department

discharge instructions; a June 28, 2017 continuation of pay nurse report; an unsigned “workers 

compensation claim” form listing a June 12, 2017 date of injury; a June 26, 2017 report in which 

an attending nurse indicated that appellant reported injuring herself by lifting a heavy box on 

June 12, 2017; and a November 3, 2017 administrative document memorializing a visit to 

Radiology Alliance, P.C.

In a January 4, 2018 development letter, OWCP advised appellant that the evidence she 

had submitted was insufficient to establish that she actually experienced an employment incident. 

It requested that appellant submit additional evidence in support of her claim, including a 

physician’s opinion supported by a medical explanation as to how an employment incident caused 

or aggravated a medical condition. OWCP requested that she complete and return an attached 

questionnaire which posed various questions regarding how the alleged June 12, 2017 injury 

occurred. It afforded her 30 days to submit a response. 

Appellant submitted a copy of the questionnaire that she signed on January 9, 2018, but 

she did not answer any of the questions posed by questionnaire.

By decision dated February 15, 2018, OWCP denied appellant’s claim for a June 12, 2017 

employment injury. It found that she failed to meet her burden of proof to establish the fact of 

injury, noting that she did not provide any statement explaining how the claimed June 12, 2017 

employment injury occurred.

LEGAL PRECEDENT

An employee seeking benefits under FECA3 has the burden of proof to establish the 

essential elements of his or her claim including the fact that the individual is an employee of the 

United States within the meaning of FECA, that the claim was timely filed within the applicable 

time limitation period of FECA, that an injury was sustained in the performance of duty as alleged,

and that any disability and/or specific condition for which compensation is claimed are causally 

related to the employment injury.4 These are the essential elements of each compensation claim 

regardless of whether the claim is predicated upon a traumatic injury or an occupational disease.5

To determine whether a federal employee has sustained a traumatic injury in the 

performance of duty, it first must be determined whether fact of injury has been established. There 

are two components involved in establishing the fact of injury. First, the employee must submit 

 

2 Dr. Tincher listed a June 12, 2017 date of injury and found disability from June 12 to 13, 2017.

3 See supra note 1.

4 C.S., Docket No. 08-1585 (issued March 3, 2009); Elaine Pendleton, 40 ECAB 1143 (1989).

5 S.P., 59 ECAB 184 (2007); Victor J. Woodhams, 41 ECAB 345 (1989). A traumatic injury refers to injury caused 

by a specific event or incident or series of incidents occurring within a single workday or work shift whereas an 

occupational disease refers to an injury produced by employment factors which occur or are present over a period longer 

than a single workday or work shift. 20 C.F.R. § 10.5(q), (ee); Brady L. Fowler, 44 ECAB 343, 351 (1992).
3

sufficient evidence to establish that he or she actually experienced the employment incident at the 

time, place, and in the manner alleged.6 Second, the employee must submit evidence, in the form 

of medical evidence, to establish that the employment incident caused a personal injury.7 Causal

relationship is a medical issue and the medical evidence generally required to establish causal 

relationship is rationalized medical opinion evidence.8

ANALYSIS

The Board finds that appellant has not met her burden of proof to establish an injury in the 

performance of duty, as alleged.

By decision dated February 15, 2018, OWCP denied appellant’s claim for a June 12, 2017 

employment injury. It found that appellant failed to meet her burden of proof to establish fact of 

injury, noting that she did not provide any statement explaining how the alleged June 12, 2017

employment injury occurred.

The Board finds that appellant failed to meet her burden of proof to establish fact of injury. 

Despite being advised of the insufficiency of her initial submission of evidence, appellant failed 

to submit a statement, in her own words, explaining what employment activity or condition she 

believed caused her alleged June 12, 2017 employment injury.9 As noted, to establish fact of 

injury, an employee must first submit sufficient evidence to establish that he or she actually 

experienced the employment incident at the time, place, and in the manner alleged.10 Appellant 

has failed to meet this first component of establishing fact of injury and therefore has failed to 

establish her claim for a June 12, 2017 employment injury.

Appellant may submit new evidence or argument with a written request for reconsideration 

to OWCP within one year of this merit decision, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a) and 20 C.F.R. 

§§ 10.605 through 10.607.

CONCLUSION

The Board finds that appellant has not met her burden of proof to establish an injury in the 

performance of duty on June 12, 2017, as alleged.

 

6

Julie B. Hawkins, 38 ECAB 393 (1987).

7

John J. Carlone, 41 ECAB 354 (1989).

8 See I.J., 59 ECAB 408 (2008); Donna Faye Cardwell, 41 ECAB 730 (1990).

9 The record contains a June 26, 2017 report in which an attending nurse indicated that appellant reported injuring 

herself by lifting a heavy box on June 12, 2017. The Board notes that this document does not constitute a statement 

of appellant in her own words and that the report does not specify that the reported lifting event occurred at work.

10 See supra note 6.
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ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the February 15, 2018 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed.

Issued: September 10, 2018

Washington, DC

Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board