United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

__________________________________________

A.H., Appellant

and

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, PROCESSING & 

DISTRIBUTION CENTER, New York, NY, 

Employer

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Docket No. 20-1211

Issued: April 30, 2021

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Chief Judge

JANICE B. ASKIN, Judge

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On May 26, 2020 appellant filed a timely appeal from a January 16, 2020 merit decision 

of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). Pursuant to the Federal Employees’

Compensation Act1(FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board has jurisdiction over 

the merits of this case.

2

 

1 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.

2 The Board notes that, following the January 16, 2020 decision, OWCP received additional evidence. However, 

the Board’s Rules of Procedure provides: “The Board’s review of a case is limited to the evidence in the case record 

that was before OWCP at the time of its final decision. Evidence not before OWCP will not be considered by the 

Board for the first time on appeal.” 20 C.F.R. § 501.2(c)(1). Thus, the Board is precluded from reviewing this 

additional evidence for the first time on appeal. Id.
2

ISSUE

The issue is whether appellant has met her burden of proof to establish a recurrence of 

disability, commencing September 28, 2019, causally related to the accepted November 30, 1989

employment injury.

FACTUAL HISTORY

On December 18, 1989 appellant, then a 45-year-old postal distribution clerk, filed a 

traumatic injury claim (Form CA-1) alleging that on November 30, 1989 she sustained shoulder, 

back, and leg injuries when a coworker accidentally pulled the chair she was sitting in out from 

under her. OWCP accepted the claim for lumbago, bilateral ankle sprain, right leg strain, left 

shoulder strain, and lumbar and lumbosacral strains. Appellant stopped work on the date of injury 

and returned to a modified job working four hours per day on December 29, 1990, which was 

subsequently increased to six hours per day on July 13, 2005.3 OWCP paid her wage-loss 

compensation on the periodic rolls and the supplemental rolls.4 

On October 2, 2019 appellant filed a notice of recurrence (Form CA-2a) alleging that she 

sustained a recurrence of disability on September 27, 2019, with wage-loss commencing 

September 28, 2019. She related that she had been confined to a wheelchair following the work 

injury, that getting up to use the restroom caused back pain, and that her constant back pain had 

worsened.

In support of her recurrence claim, appellant submitted a return-to-work form dated 

September 28, 2019 from Dr. Yu-Shiuan Sun, a physician specializing in family medicine, who 

certified that appellant was disabled from work due to back pain. He released her to return to work 

on October 14, 2019.

In an October 12, 2019 return-to-work form, Dr. Sun noted that appellant had lower back 

pain and noted an October 28, 2019 return-to-work date. On October 23, 2019 he completed 

another return-to-work form and indicated that appellant was disabled due to lower back and lower 

extremity pain and that she could return to work on November 18, 2019.

By development letter dated November 6, 2019, OWCP noted receipt of appellant’s claim 

for a recurrence of disability due to a material change/worsening of the accepted work-related 

condition. It also noted that she returned to part-time limited-duty work following her original 

injury and continued to work until October 7, 2019, when she stopped work. OWCP related that 

it appeared that appellant was claiming a material worsening/change of her accepted conditions 

and it provided a definition of a recurrence of disability. Appellant was advised that she should 

submit a narrative medical report from her physician that addressed why she could not perform 

 

3

In OWCP File No. xxxxxx971, OWCP accepted that appellant sustained a cervical and lumbosacral ligament 

sprains on October 19, 1998. OWCP File No. xxxxxx971 has been administratively combined with OWCP File No. 

xxxxxx535, with the former serving as the master file. No medical development has occurred under OWCP File No. 

xxxxxx971 since 2007. 

4 OWCP issued a loss of wage-earning capacity (LWEC) determination on May 2, 2006, based upon appellant’s

actual earnings. In a February 4, 2011 decision, it found that she had met one of the criteria for modifying an LWEC, 

as the original determination was based on a makeshift or odd lot job and was, therefore, issued in error.
3

her work duties, based upon objective medical findings, and why her current disability was 

causally related to the accepted employment injury. She was afforded 30 days to submit the 

necessary evidence.

On December 23, 2019 appellant filed a Form CA-2a for a recurrence of disability, alleging 

that she had stopped work on December 12, 2019 due to the accepted November 30, 1989 

employment injury.

In a letter dated January 9, 2020, Victoria Nunez, a social worker, related that appellant 

had been admitted to a rehabilitation facility on December 28, 2019.

By decision dated January 16, 2020, OWCP denied appellant’s recurrence claim.

LEGAL PRECEDENT

A recurrence of disability means an inability to work after an employee has returned to 

work, caused by a spontaneous change in a medical condition, which has resulted from a previous 

injury or illness without an intervening injury or new exposure to the work environment that caused 

the illness.5 This term also means an inability to work that takes place when a light-duty 

assignment made specifically to accommodate an employee’s physical limitations due to her workrelated injury or illness is withdrawn (except when such withdrawal occurs for reasons of 

misconduct, nonperformance of job duties, or a reduction-in-force) or when the physical 

requirements of such an assignment are altered so that they exceed the established physical 

limitations.6

When an employee who is disabled from the job he or she held when injured on account 

of employment-related residuals returns to a limited-duty position or the medical evidence of 

record establishes that he or she can perform the limited-duty position, the employee has the burden 

of proof to establish by the weight of the reliable, probative, and substantial evidence a recurrence 

of total disability and to show that he or she cannot perform such limited-duty work. As part of 

this burden, the employee must show a change in the nature and extent of the injury-related 

condition or a change in the nature and extent of the limited-duty job requirements.7 This burden 

includes the necessity of furnishing evidence from a qualified physician who concludes, on the 

basis of a complete and accurate factual and medical history, that for each period of disability 

claimed, the disabling condition is causally related to the employment injury, and supports that 

conclusion with medical reasoning. Where no such rationale is present, the medical evidence is 

of diminished probative value.8

 

5 20 C.F.R. § 10.5(x); F.D., Docket No. 19-1637 (issued February 25, 2021); S.W., Docket No. 18-1489 (issued 

June 25, 2019).

6

Id.

7 K.F., Docket No. 19-1846 (issued November 3, 2020) H.T., Docket No. 17-0209 (issued February 8, 2019); 

Ronald A. Eldridge, 53 ECAB 218 (2001).

8 A.M., Docket No. 19-1870 (issued February 10, 2021); E.M., Docket No. 19-0251 (issued May 16, 2019); Mary A. 

Ceglia, Docket No. 04-0113 (issued July 22, 2004).
4

ANALYSIS

The Board finds that appellant has not met her burden of proof to establish a recurrence of 

disability, commencing September 28, 2019, causally related to the accepted November 30, 1989 

employment injury.

Appellant has not alleged a change in her light-duty job requirements. Instead, she 

attributed her inability to work to a change in the nature and extent of her employment-related 

conditions. Appellant, therefore, has the burden of proof to provide medical evidence to establish 

that she was disabled from work due to a worsening of her accepted work-related condition.9

In support of her claim, appellant submitted return-to-work forms dated September 28, 

October 12 and 23, 2019 from Dr. Sun diagnosing lower back and lower extremity pain. Read 

together these forms indicated that appellant was totally disabled from work until 

November 18, 2019. Although Dr. Sun opined that appellant was totally disabled from work, his 

opinion was conclusory in nature and failed to explain how the accepted back and lower extremity

conditions were responsible for appellant’s claimed disability and why she could not perform her 

limited-duty assignment during the period claimed.10 OWCP advised appellant in the development 

letter dated November 6, 2019 that she should submit a narrative report from her treating 

physician, which explained why she was disabled based upon objective medical findings and 

which explained why her current condition was a worsening of her accepted employment-related 

conditions. The reports OWCP received from Dr. Sun merely related that appellant could not 

return to work due to back and lower extremity pain.

11

 Moreover, Dr. Sun did not address whether 

appellant’s current condition was a material worsening of her accepted employment conditions. 

The Board has held that medical evidence that does not offer an opinion regarding the cause of an 

employee’s disability is of no probative value on the issue of causal relationship.12 Therefore, 

these form notes are insufficient to establish appellant’s recurrence of disability claim.

The Board also notes that OWCP received a letter from a social worker dated January 9, 

2020, which related that appellant had been admitted to a short-term rehabilitation facility. 

However, a social worker is not considered a physician as defined by FECA. Therefore, her report 

does not constitute competent medical opinion evidence regarding the issue of disability and is 

insufficient to establish the claim.

13

As none of the medical evidence of record contains a rationalized medical explanation 

establishing a recurrence of disability, commencing September 28, 2019, causally related to the 

 

9 See K.F., Docket No. 19-1846 (issued November 4, 2020); J.P., Docket No. 18-1396 (issued January 23, 2020).

10 See S.K. Docket No. 18-1537 (issued June 20, 2019). 

11 Pain is a symptom, not a medical diagnosis. I.M., Docket No. 19-1038 (issued January 23, 2020); Y.S., Docket 

No. 18-0366 (issued January 22, 2020).

12 I.M., Docket No. 20-0980 (issued February 2, 2021); See L.B., Docket No. 18-0533 (issued August 27, 2018).

13 Section 8101(2) of FECA provides that physician includes surgeons, podiatrists, dentists, clinical psychologists, 

optometrists, chiropractors, and osteopathic practitioners within the scope of their practice as defined by State law. 5 

U.S.C. § 8101(2). See C.A., Docket No. 18-0824 (issued November 15, 2018). 
5

accepted November 30, 1989 employment injury, the Board finds that appellant has not met her 

burden of proof.

Appellant may submit new evidence or argument with a written request for reconsideration 

to OWCP within one year of this merit decision, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a) and 20 C.F.R. 

§§ 10.605 through 10.607.

CONCLUSION

The Board finds that appellant has not met her burden of proof to establish a recurrence of 

disability, commencing September 28, 2019, causally related to the accepted November 30, 1989 

employment injury.

ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the January 16, 2020 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed.

Issued: April 30, 2021

Washington, DC

Alec J. Koromilas, Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Janice B. Askin, Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board