United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

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D.B., Appellant

and

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, 

VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, MEDICAL 

CENTER, Bronx, NY, Employer

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Docket No. 17-1197

Issued: November 1, 2017

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On May 10, 2017 appellant filed a timely appeal from a January 17, 2017 nonmerit 

decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP).1 The most recent merit 

decision was a Board decision dated May 29, 2013. A decision of the Board is final upon the 

expiration of 30 days from the date of that decision.2 OWCP has not issued a merit decision 

since the Board’s May 29, 2013 merit decision. As the January 17, 2017 nonmerit decision is the 

only decision issued within 180 days of this appeal, pursuant to the Federal Employees’

 

1 Appellant timely requested an oral argument before the Board pursuant to section 501.5(b) of the Board’s Rules 

of Procedure, 20 C.F.R. § 501.5(b). After exercising its discretion, by order dated September 8, 2017, the Board 

denied the request for oral argument as the Board did not have jurisdiction over the merits of the case and oral 

argument would further delay issuance of a decision. Order Denying Request for Oral Argument, Docket No. 17-

1197 (issued September 8, 2017). 

2

20 C.F.R. § 501.6(d). 
2

Compensation Act3(FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board lacks jurisdiction 

over the merits of this case.4

ISSUE

The issue is whether OWCP properly determined that appellant’s December 6, 2016 

request for reconsideration was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

FACTUAL HISTORY

This case has previously been before the Board. The facts as set forth in the Board’s 

prior decision are incorporated herein by reference.5 The relevant facts are as follows. 

On October 28, 2011 appellant, then a 56-year-old program support assistant, filed a 

traumatic injury claim (Form CA-1) alleging an injury to her low back on October 26, 2011 

during the course of her federal employment. She alleged that she was the victim of an assault 

and battery that occurred when an elderly man punched her from behind as she was leaving the 

employing establishment cafeteria. Appellant stopped work on October 28, 2011. 

In a decision dated December 19, 2011, OWCP denied appellant’s claim, finding that the 

assault did not occur as alleged. On December 28, 2011 appellant requested a hearing before an 

OWCP hearing representative. By decision dated May 17, 2012, a hearing representative 

affirmed the denial of appellant’s claim. 

On June 12, 2012 appellant appealed to the Board. By decision dated May 29, 2013, the 

Board affirmed the hearing representative’s May 17, 2012 decision. The Board determined that 

appellant had not established that the incident occurred as alleged, noting inconsistencies in her

statements, the video evidence, the lack of eyewitnesses despite numerous individuals in and 

around the area where the incident allegedly occurred, and her behavior subsequent to the 

alleged incident.6 

By letter dated December 1, 2016, received by OWCP on December 6, 2016, appellant 

requested reconsideration. She alleged that she had been wrongfully terminated from her place 

of employment and wrongfully accused of not providing information.

7

 Appellant alleged that 

 

3

5 U.S.C § 8101 et seq.

4 Appellant submitted new evidence on appeal. However, since the Board’s jurisdiction is limited to evidence 

that was before OWCP at the time it issued its final decision, the Board may not consider the evidence for the first 

time on appeal. See 20 C.F.R. § 501.2(c)(1); Sandra D. Pruitt, 57 ECAB 126 (2005). 

5 Docket No. 12-1353 (issued May 29, 2013). 

6

Id.

7 Appellant’s letter also appears to be a request for reconsideration of her claim for a consequential injury for 

hepatitis due to a needle stick on July 11, 2001 in File No. xxxxxx949. OWCP is developing this case separately. 

File No. xxxxxx949 is not presently before the Board.
3

three employees witnessed the assault, but that they later recanted their stories. She alleged that

a witness was willing to take a polygraph examination that would clear her name. 

In support of her request, appellant submitted medical statements with regard to her 

separate hepatitis C claim. She also continued to submit medical evidence noting continuing 

treatment for persistent neck and lower back pain. 

By decision dated January 17, 2017, OWCP denied appellant’s reconsideration request as 

it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT

To be entitled to a merit review of an OWCP decision denying or terminating a benefit, a 

claimant must file his or her application for review within one year of the date of that decision.8 

The Board has found that the imposition of the one-year limitation does not constitute an abuse 

of the discretionary authority granted OWCP under section 8128(a) of FECA.9 The one-year 

period begins on the next day after the date of the contested decision. For merit decisions issued 

on or after August 29, 2011, a request for reconsideration must be received by OWCP within one 

year of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.10 Timeliness is determined by the 

document receipt date of the request for reconsideration as indicated by the received date in the 

integrated Federal Employees Compensation System (IFECS).11

OWCP, however, may not deny an application for review solely because the application 

was untimely filed. When an application for review is untimely filed, it must nevertheless 

undertake a limited review to determine whether the application demonstrates clear evidence of 

error.

12

 OWCP regulations and procedures provide that OWCP will reopen a claimant’s case for 

merit review, notwithstanding the one-year filing limitation set forth in 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a), if 

the claimant’s application for review demonstrates clear evidence of error on the part of 

OWCP.13 

To demonstrate clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence relevant to the 

issue which was decided by OWCP.14 The evidence must be positive, precise, and explicit and 

must manifest on its face that OWCP committed an error.15 Evidence which does not raise a 

substantial question concerning the correctness of OWCP’s decision is insufficient to 

 

8

20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a).

9

5 U.S.C. § 2128(a); Leon D. Faidley, Jr., 41 ECAB 104, 111 (1989).

10 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.4 (February 2016). 

11 Id. at Chapter 2.1602.4b. 

12 See 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b); Charles J. Prudencio, 41 ECAB 499, 501-02 (1990).

13 Id. at § 10.607(b); supra note 10 at Chapter 2.1602.3d (January 2004).

14 See Dean D. Beets, 43 ECAB 1153, 1157-58 (1992). 

15 See Leona N. Travis, 43 ECAB 227, 240 (1991). 
4

demonstrate clear evidence of error.16 It is not enough merely to show that the evidence could be 

construed so as to produce a contrary conclusion.17 This entails a limited review by OWCP of 

how the evidence submitted with the reconsideration request bears on the evidence previously of 

record and whether the new evidence demonstrates clear error on the part of OWCP.18 To 

demonstrate clear evidence of error, the evidence submitted must not only be of sufficient 

probative value to create a conflict in medical opinion or establish a clear procedural error, but 

must be of sufficient probative value to prima facie shift the weight of the evidence in favor of 

the claimant and raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision.19 

ANALYSIS

The last decision on the merits of the claim was the Board’s May 29, 2013 decision. 

Appellant’s request for reconsideration was dated and received on December 6, 2016, which was 

more than one year after the last merit decision of May 29, 2013.20 As appellant’s request was 

untimely filed, she must demonstrate clear evidence of error on the part of OWCP in its denial of 

her traumatic injury claim.21

The Board finds that appellant has not demonstrated clear evidence of error. The 

underlying issue is whether appellant established that the October 26, 2011 incident occurred as 

she alleged and that she was in fact assaulted and punched from behind in the employing 

establishment cafeteria. The Board finds that the arguments and evidence submitted by appellant

in support of her request for reconsideration did not raise a substantial question as to the 

correctness of the denial of her claim. 

The term clear evidence of error is intended to represent a difficult standard, and the 

argument appellant provided on reconsideration, that she had been wrongfully terminated from 

employment, and that witnesses to her assault had recanted their initial statements, is not the type 

of positive, precise, and explicit argument which manifested on its face that OWCP committed 

an error.

22

 Appellant’s argument is of insufficient probative value to shift the weight in her favor 

and raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s May 17, 2012 merit decision.23

 

16 See Jesus D. Sanchez, 41 ECAB 964, 968 (1990). 

17 See supra note 15. 

18 See Nelson T. Thompson, 43 ECAB 919, 922 (1992). 

19 Leon D. Faidley, Jr., supra note 9. 

20 J.M., Docket No. 15-1586 (issued March 23 2016) (the Board explained that, according to OWCP procedures, 

the received date is determine by the document received date into the iFECS system). 

21 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b); see Debra McDavid, 57 ECAB 149 (2005). 

22 Leon D. Faidley, Jr., 41 ECAB 104 (1989).

23 See J.P., Docket No. 17-0053 (issued March 23, 2017). 
5

In order to demonstrate clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence relevant 

to the issue which was decided by OWCP.24 The only evidence submitted on reconsideration 

was medical evidence. However, appellant’s claim was not denied for medical reasons. Rather, 

her claim was denied because she failed to establish that the employment incident occurred as 

alleged. The Board finds that appellant’s argument and evidence submitted with her untimely 

request for reconsideration does not rise to the level of clear evidence of error.

CONCLUSION

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant’s reconsideration request 

was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the decision of the Office of Workers’

Compensation Programs dated January 17, 2017 is affirmed.

Issued: November 1, 2017

Washington, DC

Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

 

24 B.C., Docket No. 16-1404 (issued April 14, 2017).