United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

__________________________________________

J.V., Appellant

and

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, PROCESSING & 

DISTRIBUTION CENTER, Seattle, WA, 

Employer

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Docket No. 18-0963

Issued: February 13, 2020

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On April 9, 2018 appellant filed a timely appeal from a March 23, 2018 nonmerit decision 

of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). The most recent merit decision was 

a December 17, 2004 decision of the Board, which became final 30 days after issuance, and is not 

subject to further review.1 As there is no merit decision issued by OWCP within 180 days of the 

filing of this appeal, pursuant to the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act2(FECA) and 

20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board lacks jurisdiction to review the merits of this case. 

ISSUE

The issue is whether OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration, 

finding that it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

 

1 20 C.F.R. § 501.6(d).

2 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.
2

FACTUAL HISTORY

This case has previously been before the Board.3 The facts and circumstances set forth in 

the prior Board decision are incorporated herein by reference. The relevant facts are as follows.

On April 2, 2003 appellant, then a 35-year-old mail processing clerk, filed an occupational 

disease claim (Form CA-2) alleging that she developed right shoulder pain and difficulty breathing 

when lifting and pulling objects while in the performance of duty. She indicated that she first 

became aware of the condition and its relation to factors of her federal employment on 

November 9, 2002. Appellant stopped work on March 20, 2003 and did not return.4

By decision dated June 30, 2003, OWCP denied appellant’s claim, finding that the

evidence of record was insufficient to establish a diagnosed condition causally related to the 

accepted factors of her federal employment.

On April 23, 2004 appellant requested reconsideration. She alleged that her employment 

was terminated after she walked off the job when she was harassed by a coworker, but that the 

termination was later downgraded to a warning. Appellant also argued that she was depressed and 

in pain due to her employment injury. 

By decision dated April 30, 2004, OWCP denied appellant’s request for reconsideration.

On June 28, 2004 appellant filed an appeal with the Board. By decision dated 

December 17, 2004, the Board affirmed OWCP’s June 30, 2003 and April 30, 2004 decisions.

5

On December 12, 2017 and February 15, 2018 appellant again requested reconsideration. 

She indicated that she was the victim of improper acts by employing establishment officials. 

OWCP subsequently received a July 6, 2012 work restriction form from a physician, with 

an illegible signature, who indicated that appellant was temporarily totally disabled. It also 

received a May 6, 2004 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and copies of physical therapy 

reports dated March 24, August 27, September 4, 2010 and August 26, 2011.

Appellant also submitted: a copy of a July 25, 2006 application for Social Security

benefits; an August 1, 2016 e-mail confirmation of an online police report; a detective’s business 

card; e-mail requests for public records; photographs of individuals in an automobile which 

appellant alleged was stolen from her; a photograph of an individual wielding a knife; a printout 

from an attorney contacting her regarding a robbery complaint; a print out of rights of crime 

victims and witnesses; a letter dated December 9, 2014 from an attorney for the employing 

establishment, advising appellant that there was no monetary decision in her favor; and a copy of 

 

3 Docket No. 04-1709 (issued December 17, 2004).

4 Appellant’s supervisor noted that appellant’s employment was terminated for reasons unrelated to her 

compensation claim. 

5 Supra note 3.
3

a March 20, 2003 letter, advising appellant that she was being removed from employment with the 

employing establishment. 

By decision dated March 23, 2018, OWCP denied appellant’s request for reconsideration, 

finding that it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

LEGAL PRECEDENT

Pursuant to section 8128(a) of FECA, OWCP has the discretion to reopen a case for further 

merit review.6 This discretionary authority, however, is subject to certain restrictions.7 OWCP’s 

regulations8establish a one-year time limitation for requesting reconsideration, which begins on 

the date of the original OWCP merit decision. A right to reconsideration within one year also 

accompanies any subsequent merit decision on the issues.9 Timeliness is determined by the 

document receipt date, the received date in OWCP’s integrated Federal Employees’ Compensation 

System (iFECS).10

When a request for reconsideration is untimely, OWCP undertakes a limited review to 

determine whether the application demonstrates clear evidence that OWCP’s final merit decision 

was in error.11 OWCP’s procedures provide that OWCP will reopen a claimant’s case for merit 

review, notwithstanding the one-year filing limitation set forth in 20 C.F.R. § 10.607, if the 

claimant’s request for reconsideration demonstrates clear evidence of error on the part of OWCP.12 

In this regard, OWCP will limit its focus to a review of how the newly submitted evidence bears 

on the prior evidence of record.13

To demonstrate clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence relevant to the 

issue which was decided by OWCP.14 The evidence must be positive, precise, and explicit and 

must manifest on its face that OWCP committed an error.15 Evidence which does not raise a 

 

6 See 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a); L.H., Docket No. 19-1174 (issued December 23, 2019). 

7 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a).

8 V.G., Docket No. 19-0038 (issued June 18, 2019); J.W., Docket No. 18-0703 (issued November 14, 2018); 

20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a); see Alberta Dukes, 56 ECAB 247 (2005).

9

J.W., id.; Robert F. Stone, 57 ECAB 292 (2005).

10 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.4(b) (February 2016).

11 C.V., Docket No. 18-0751 (issued February 22, 2019); B.W., Docket No. 10-0323 (issued September 2, 2010); 

M.E., 58 ECAB 309 (2007); Leon J. Modrowski, 55 ECAB 196 (2004); Thankamma Mathews, 44 ECAB 765 (1993); 

Jesus D. Sanchez, 41 ECAB 964 (1990).

12 See D.G., Docket No. 18-1038 (issued January 23, 2019); Gladys Mercado, 52 ECAB 255 (2001).

13 V.G., supra note 8; see E.P., Docket No. 18-0423 (issued September 11, 2018); Nelson T. Thompson, 43 ECAB 

919 (1992).

14 C.V., supra note 11; Darletha Coleman, 55 ECAB 143 (2003); Dean D. Beets, 43 ECAB 1153 (1992).

15 E.P., supra note 13; Pasquale C. D’Arco, 54 ECAB 560 (2003); Leona N. Travis, 43 ECAB 227 (1991).
4

substantial question concerning the correctness of OWCP’s decision is insufficient to demonstrate 

clear evidence of error.16 It is not enough merely to demonstrate that the evidence could be 

construed so as to produce a contrary conclusion.17 This entails a limited review by OWCP of 

how the evidence submitted with the reconsideration request bears on the evidence previously of 

record and whether the new evidence demonstrates clear error on the part of OWCP.18 To 

demonstrate clear evidence of error, the evidence submitted must not only be of sufficient 

probative value to create a conflict in medical opinion or establish a clear procedural error, but 

must be of sufficient probative value to shift the weight of the evidence in favor of the claimant 

and raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision.19 The Board makes an 

independent determination of whether a claimant has demonstrated clear evidence of error on the 

part of OWCP such that it abused its discretion in denying merit review in the face of such 

evidence.20

ANALYSIS

The Board finds that OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration as it 

was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

The last merit decision in this case was rendered by the Board on December 17, 2004. As 

appellant requested reconsideration on December 12, 2017 and February 8, 2018, more than one 

year after the December 17, 2004 merit decision, her reconsideration requests were untimely 

filed.21 Consequently, appellant must demonstrate clear evidence of error by OWCP in the denial 

of her claim for compensation. 

The Board finds that appellant has not submitted positive, precise, and explicit evidence 

manifesting on its fact that OWCP committed an error in the denial of her claim.22

OWCP denied appellant’s occupational disease claim as appellant had not established that 

lifting and pulling objects at work while performing her mail processing duties caused any 

diagnosed medical condition. On reconsideration appellant related her unsubstantiated allegations 

regarding improper acts by employing establishment officials which allegedly occurred years after 

her 2003 injury, outside of work and which did not involve performance of duty issues. These 

allegations are not relevant to the issue of whether she sustained a diagnosed physical condition 

causally related to the accepted employment factors of lifting and pulling objects as a mail 

 

16 L.B., Docket No. 19-0635 (issued August 23, 2019); V.G., supra note 8. 

17 V.G., supra note 8; Leona N. Travis, supra note 15.

18 L.B., supra note 16; Nelson T. Thompson, supra note 13.

19 D.G., supra note 12; Leon D. Faidley, Jr., 41 ECAB 104 (1989).

20 See C.V., supra note 11; George C. Vernon, 54 ECAB 319 (2003). 

21 Supra note 12.

22 See S.P., Docket No. 17-1708 (issued February 23, 2018).
5

processing clerk. The Board notes that these arguments do not show that OWCP committed error 

in the denial of her claim.23 

OWCP also received: a copy of a July 25, 2006 application for Social Security benefits; 

an August 1, 2016 e-mail confirmation of an online police report; a detective’s business card; 

e-mail requests for public records; photographs of individuals in a car which appellant alleged was 

stolen from her; a photograph of an individual wielding a knife; a printout from an attorney 

contacting her regarding a robbery complaint; a print out of rights of crime victims and witnesses;

a letter dated December 9, 2014 from an attorney for the employing establishment, advising 

appellant that there was no monetary decision in her favor; and a copy of a March 20, 2003 letter, 

advising appellant that she was being removed from employment with the employing 

establishment. Appellant also submitted medical evidence which included: a copy of a July 6, 

2012 report from a physician with an illegible signature, who indicated that appellant was 

temporarily totally disabled; a May 6, 2004 MRI scan; and copies of physical therapy reports dated 

March 24, August 27, September 4, 2010 and August 26, 2011. This evidence is irrelevant to the 

underlying issue as it does not establish that appellant has a medical condition causally related to 

the accepted factors of her federal employment, and therefore does not establish that OWCP 

committed clear evidence of error in the denial of her claim.

24

The Board has previously explained that clear evidence of error is intended to represent a 

difficult standard. The submission of a detailed, well-rationalized medical report which, if 

submitted before the merit decision was issued, would have created a conflict in medical opinion 

requiring further development, is not clear evidence of error.25 For these reasons, appellant has 

not demonstrated clear evidence of error by OWCP in its last merit decision dated June 30, 2003, 

which the Board affirmed on December 17, 2004.

The Board finds that OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration as it 

was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

 

23 See supra note 14.

24 See M.P., Docket No. 19-0674 (issued December 16, 2019). 

25 Supra note 9; James R. Mirra, 56 ECAB 738 (2005). 
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ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the March 23, 2018 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: February 13, 2020

Washington, DC

Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board