United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

__________________________________________

L.C., Appellant

and

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, ANNISTON 

ARMY DEPOT, Anniston, AL, Employer

__________________________________________

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

Docket No. 18-1407

Issued: February 14, 2019

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On July 12, 2018 appellant filed a timely appeal from a July 2, 2018 nonmerit decision of 

the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). As more than 180 days has elapsed 

from OWCP’s last merit decision, dated November 21, 2011, to the filing of this appeal, pursuant 

to the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act1(FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the 

Board lacks jurisdiction over the merits of this case.

ISSUE

The issue is whether OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration, 

finding that it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

FACTUAL HISTORY

On August 21, 2011 appellant, then a 27-year-old general equipment mechanic helper, filed 

an occupational disease claim (Form CA-2) alleging that he developed carpal tunnel syndrome due 

 

1 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.
2

to operating air chisel jackhammers and torque wrenches in the performance of duty. He noted 

that he had to lie on his back and lift the housing up, and use air wrenches and torque wrenches to 

install the housing. Appellant indicated that he first became aware of his condition and its relation

to his federal employment on March 7, 2008.

In a development letter dated August 16, 2011, OWCP requested additional factual and 

medical evidence in support of appellant’s occupational disease claim. It afforded him 30 days to 

respond.

On June 1, 2011 appellant completed a narrative statement and described his job duties of 

utilizing an air chisel jackhammer as well as torque wrenches to disassemble parts. He again noted 

that he was required to lie on his back to lift up housings on equipment and to use torque wrenches 

to tighten up the housing. Appellant further noted that he was required to work 11 hours a day, 6

days a week.

On August 2 and 16, 2010 Dr. Morton S. Rickless, an orthopedic surgeon, reported that 

appellant had pain and decreased sensation in his right hand. He noted that appellant’s job duties 

required repetitive use of power and hand tools, including wrenches and jackhammers. 

Dr. Rickless diagnosed carpal tunnel syndrome based on an electromyogram (EMG) and physical 

examination. He concluded, “It is in the opinion of this office that since appellant did repetitive 

work with his hands that the carpal tunnel is related to his job at the [employing establishment].”

In an October 4, 2010 attending physician’s report, (Form CA-20) Dr. Rickless diagnosed 

carpal tunnel syndrome. He checked a box marked “yes” to indicate that appellant’s condition 

was caused or aggravated by employment activities. In a note dated November 16, 2010,

Dr. Rickless repeated his diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. 

On September 15, 2011 the employing establishment controverted appellant’s claim 

asserting that he had not reported hand symptoms or carpal tunnel syndrome to his supervisor at 

any time during his employment from December 18, 2006 through October 14, 2008.

On November 1, 2011 OWCP conducted a conference call with appellant. Appellant

reported that he had not worked in any capacity since he stopped work at the employing 

establishment in October 2008.

By decision dated November 21, 2011, OWCP denied appellant’s occupational disease 

claim finding that the report of Dr. Rickless failed to provide medical rationale establishing causal 

relationship between his diagnosed carpal tunnel syndrome and the accepted factors of his federal 

employment.

Appellant submitted an October 2, 2013 treatment note from Dr. Stanley W. Jett, a family 

practitioner, diagnosing shoulder pain. In a January 22, 2014 note, Dr. Jett diagnosed chronic 

shoulder pain and carpal tunnel syndrome and median nerve neuropathy. On April 1, May 7, and 

July 30, 2014 he again diagnosed shoulder pain and carpal tunnel syndrome.

On June 21, 2018 appellant requested reconsideration of the November 21, 2011 OWCP 

decision.
3

On March 20 and 30, 2013 Dr. Rickless noted that appellant reported decreased sensation 

in his hands and diagnosed carpal tunnel syndrome. He examined appellant on September 30, 

2014 and found decreased sensation in the median nerve distribution. Dr. Rickless diagnosed 

carpal tunnel syndrome and recommended surgery. In a note dated November 9, 2015, he 

diagnosed bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and right shoulder pain. Dr. Rickless reported that 

carpal tunnel syndrome was known to be associated with using a jackhammer and that this 

condition was related to appellant’s employment.

Jerry L. Klug, a physical therapist, completed a note on January 4, 2018.

On October 4, 2016 Dr. Jett diagnosed bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and opined that 

this condition was the result of appellant’s repetitive operation of an air chisel jackhammer in the 

performance of his federal job duties.

By decision dated July 2, 2018, OWCP denied appellant’s request for reconsideration, 

finding that it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

LEGAL PRECEDENT

Pursuant to section 8128(a) of FECA, OWCP has the discretion to reopen a case for further 

merit review.2 This discretionary authority, however, is subject to certain restrictions. For 

instance, a request for reconsideration must be received within one year of the date of OWCP’s 

decision for which review is sought.3 Timeliness is determined by the document receipt date of 

the request for reconsideration as indicated by the received date in the integrated Federal 

Employees’ Compensation System (iFECS).4 Imposition of this one-year filing limitation does 

not constitute an abuse of discretion.5

OWCP may not deny a reconsideration request solely because it was untimely filed. When 

a claimant’s application for review is untimely filed, it must nevertheless undertake a limited 

review to determine whether it demonstrates clear evidence of error. If an application 

demonstrates clear evidence of error, OWCP will reopen the case for merit review.6 

To demonstrate clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence that is relevant to 

the issue that was decided by OWCP7and is positive, precise, and explicit, and manifests on its 

 

2 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a); A.F., Docket No. 18-0645 (issued October 26, 2018).

3 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a).

4 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.4(b) (February 2016).

5 A.F., supra note 2; E.R., Docket No. 09-0599 (issued June 3, 2009); Leon D. Faidley, Jr., 41 ECAB 104 (1989).

6 A.F., id.; M.L., Docket No. 09-0956 (issued April 15, 2010). See also 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b); supra note 4 at

Chapter 2.1602.5(a) (February 2016) (the term clear evidence of error is intended to represent a difficult standard).

7

J.W., Docket No. 18-0703 (issued November 14, 2018); Robert G. Burns, 57 ECAB 657 (2006); Dean D. Beets, 

43 ECAB 1153 (1992).
4

face that OWCP committed an error.8 The evidence must not only be of sufficient probative value 

to create a conflict in medical opinion or demonstrate a clear procedural error, but must also shift 

the weight of the evidence in favor of the claimant and raise a substantial question as to the 

correctness of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought. Evidence that does not raise a 

substantial question is insufficient to demonstrate clear evidence of error. It is not enough merely 

to show that the evidence could be construed so as to produce a contrary conclusion. A 

determination of whether the claimant has demonstrated clear evidence of error entails a limited 

review of how the evidence submitted with the reconsideration request bears on the evidence 

previously of record.9

ANALYSIS

The Board finds that OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration, 

finding that it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

By letter received by OWCP on June 21, 2018, appellant requested reconsideration of the 

November 21, 2011 decision. OWCP’s regulations10 and procedures11 establish a one-year time 

limit for requesting reconsideration, which begins on the date of the original OWCP decision. The 

last merit decision on this issue was the November 21, 2011 decision. Appellant had one year 

from the date of this decision to make a timely request for reconsideration, i.e., November 21, 

2012, to request reconsideration with OWCP. As he request for reconsideration was received on 

June 21, 2018 more than one year after the November 21, 2011 decision, the Board finds that his

request for reconsideration was untimely filed.12 Consequently, appellant must demonstrate clear 

evidence of error by OWCP in the denial of his occupational disease claim.

The Board has reviewed the record and finds that the evidence submitted does not raise a 

substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s last merit decision and is therefore 

insufficient to demonstrate clear evidence of error. The underlying issue in appellant’s claim was 

medical in nature with respect to causal relationship. The Board notes that the term clear evidence 

of error is intended to represent a difficult standard.13 Even a detailed, well-rationalized medical 

report, which would have created a conflict in medical opinion requiring further development if 

submitted prior to issuance of the denial decision, is insufficient to demonstrate clear evidence of 

 

8

J.W., id.; Leona N. Travis, 43 ECAB 227 (1991).

9

J.S., Docket No. 10-0385 (issued September 15, 2010); B.W., Docket No. 10-0323 (issued September 2, 2010);

Robert G. Burns, supra note 7.

10 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a); Alberta Dukes, 56 ECAB 247 (2005).

11 Supra note 4 at Chapter 2.1602.4 (February 2016); Veletta C. Coleman, 48 ECAB 367, 370 (1997).

12 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a).

13 Supra note 4 at Chapter 2.1602.5 (February 2016); P.W., Docket No. 18-0638 (issued October 9, 2018); Dean 

Beets, supra note 7.
5

error.14 It is not enough to show that evidence could be construed so as to produce a contrary 

conclusion.15

The Board further finds that appellant has failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error in 

the termination of his compensation benefits. The evidence submitted to the record following the 

November 21, 2011 merit OWCP decision consisted of several medical reports. To demonstrate 

clear evidence of error in the denial of the claim, the new evidence had to establish the underlying 

issue of causal relationship. Dr. Jett’s January 22, April 1, May 7, and July 30, 2014 notes did not 

address causal relationship. Appellant also provided notes from Mr. Klug, his physical therapist. 

These notes are immaterial as physical therapists and physician assistants are not considered 

physicians under FECA.

16 Their reports and opinions do not constitute probative medical evidence 

sufficient to demonstrate error by OWCP.17

The only medical reports discussing causal relationship, the underlying merit issue in this 

case, are the November 9, 2015 note from Dr. Rickless and the October 4, 2016 note from Dr. Jett. 

Dr. Rickless reported that carpal tunnel syndrome was known to be associated with using a 

jackhammer and that this condition was related to appellant’s employment. Dr. Jett diagnosed 

bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and opined that this condition was the result of appellant’s 

repetitive operation of an air chisel jackhammer in the performance of his federal job duties. While 

these opinions are generally supportive of causal relationship, the notes do not demonstrate clear 

evidence of error on the part of OWCP in rendering its November 21, 2011 merit decision.18

Appellant has not submitted medical evidence sufficient to shift the weight of the evidence 

in his favor or raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision. Consequently, 

the Board finds that he has failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error on the part of OWCP such 

that it abused its discretion in denying merit review.

CONCLUSION

The Board finds that OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration, 

finding it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

 

14 See id. at Chapter 2.1602.5(a) (February 2016); P.W., id.

15 P.W., supra note 13. 

16 T.M., Docket No. 17-0318 (issued May 29, 2017).

17 Id.

18 See P.W., supra note 13; C.D., Docket No. 17-1915 (issued February 21, 2018).
6

ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the July 2, 2018 decision of the Office of Workers’

Compensation Programs is affirmed.

Issued: February 14, 2019

Washington, DC

Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board