### OFFICEOFTHEATTORNEY GENERALOFTEXAS AUSTIN GROVER SELLERS ArrORNEY GINERAI.

,' Cionorable

Claubr X8baU Yeoretary of stat* 

### .durtin, TIxa$


### Des? Sir, opinion #or O-6944

I

l 8



### Your rupurrt 

### for our above quertion rssdr a8 f0LLmr1
sentloned oors 0rfi00 

### ~8ing
one 0r 

### rubdirior 

### a& 'kwr iwind CirU statuter, 1925.4

### ‘on **iioYambor** 

### 6, 19a5, 10 won present.6 with **8**



### pr0posod **SmMdmMt** 

### to 2l.m ohmtor tagothot -01th8 proper

ruing

r oe l d u prop08d rupport* 8frid8rit. 

### The propor 

### amdlaan~ t0 the 

### ohcrtrrohM+$edthow **of the**  oawporstiOn, 

### iaorrsso4 **it8 orpita**  **rtook Irma**  

### 350,000.00 t5 ~75,000.00, M4 qlro propored ta 0-8 itr purpo8b olsur* to mad 88 im~s$ewicw ia sbot.&%a 34 of **&tie18** 

### 1302 

### oi tho Tour imvir4 ClrU Btdtutoa, 1925. 

# 689

**rtatir** 

### aopier of both tho of ~O~~~R~OJMU phfm

### Fad, ohrrtor of rwh oorpp*ng

#ml the propordi 8m ) of rubh ehsrt8r.

**-On IJovembw**  

### 10, 1943, 4 rrturaod tao propnd ursnb**nun*** **t4a the**  **rttoraeyr for**  

### l **uah 80**  

## MtNnl

dtiaia&

than nur~ $tbAtbrn the 

### ohrtor of tho Oorpor8tlcw rlterty **&tr purp58O**  **8l*u8*.**

"081

### EaoteaiBbr

15 1961, ttu ~attorobyr for l~bh oar

### poratiori

**keturnod iho**  

### ropoud ammdmbat **oont0adin6 th6t**  **lw MN**  **ls wrsr**  **!a** 

### auf LnterpntutiQn 

### of tho rp1314 to 

### tho lnnrknt 

### p?opowd So on01080 herewith in t&i8 

### oomwotian photQrt&o aopier or thoM two lottorr 8tor088ia. 

### *?14880, thmdon, la thr preoifsr, adtin 

### um
"1. shotid th0 **ssontsry** 

### of **strto** rii8 **thb** 

### instant prQpowd aJuaQunt?* 

### Tho original par OIO olrum oi 8aLb ehaztor ia **Bet out**  **in** 

### your **regyort urd**  **oont~** 

### & **8 ths**  **word8 OS**  **ArtlelO** 

### 1302, Yubdiririoa 710, Vernon*8 Annotrtrd Girl1 Statutor. The &wrpow olaum ol the proporrb **8msnbrarnt** 0r 8014 

### ohartw whfeh 0ental.m tho *orb8 .= 2 of Art. 1302, **YuBdlt.** 

### 34, M8d8 88 fOdOW8,



### "The purp~81 tOr 

### whioh it 

### i8 rOZ?Wd 

### 18 to tMMaot 

### any msntiroturia~ 

### or mill 9 bushier8 

### rn4 tD oh880 an& sell goo48, weueb ui msrohsnd u wed or t p

” ruoh bwinO88~ 8s 8uthOrisOd 

### br **SUMilt8iOt1** 

### % Of artiolq 1302 of thb **Teur** 

### aetlood Cltil BhtuSer,1925.w

**Art.** 

### 1)y is ia **part 88**  **fO~81** ***Any** 

### pritotr **aorporrtion OripixlzOd**  **Of faoorpemwd**  

### for **UlF ~QO80**  

### mMt~onod **iA this**  **tiuo JMy**  **ruarrd or**  **ohrngo** 

### its ehrrtar **or 8ot**  **oi taeorpontion**  

### br filW, l uthountioeed in 

### tha wiie aaaner 88 

### tha originalohmt0r, 

### 8u0h **8midmurrtr or**  **ob8~1808 with**  **the seoont-y**  **oi** stat,. + * * HO **urrsnbimt** 02 ohango tiolatite OS **ths**Hon. Claude IsbOll, ~8~0 3



### CORatitUtiO5 Or **hkW8 Of**  **this** 

### ,tStO **Or SW**  **pZ ’** **OVi 81fNA**  Of this tit10 Or which $0 Oban&OS 

### the orI~~#l OurpoSe Or ruoh **OOrpQFrtfOa !S**  **to** 

### prevent **tb luQU**  tilxl thrnor, Sh8U 

### bs or any rorm BP 

## l fre0ttw
b SkUitir SitU8tiOn W88 iATOlVe6 

### iI&tho 06ir Of ~Oh58fO~ lt 

### al I. TOWnBOnd, 8oorotarr 

### of 8t8to 

### , 124 9. ul*kl7, whioh had t0 

### b0 with SD Od&iSl Sp~~I88tIO5 fO? 8 WfIt Of 

### nuudunu8 fIl44 in the 8opremS Court to 

### oaaprl the 8oorat8rp of SUto to file 8 ohmtar of bearpontioa 

### prepwb& 8nb rubdttod 

### under the aaim SUbdiliSiOJh 

### Of tho Statute 88 that 

### h8r8 Un&Or WlXi8i(lOMtiOIl, 

### Snd WhiQh t&O 8bUMtSrr Of 8kk ~fU8.d to 

### f&lb 58 tk. @'OURd th8t it r)S rOr th8 rOriE#tiOn Qf 8 **OOrQQutiO5 rOr**  tW0 **p~rp0#08.** 

### Thr SUprrrPrCQUPt 

### upheld th 

### SOtiW Of the YeOUtSr~ Or Stat8 on that gxoun4l, as 

### wall 88 

### on thb g~und that It did 

### not oloarlJ **SflOify the**  **~UPp080** 

### rOr which the WrpontlQa **W88** 

### oreatotl. **In SO**  **hQldill&, th0**  **00-t** 

### laid down th. rOuQWiJb$ tiO# Oi 1SW:



### *Ith t&O OOJItentiO&3 Oi t&O ~lStOr8 ttit tb# mention Ot 

### both MnUfaotWiA~ Snd **JIiAi~46 iXi**  **MO 8th.**  

### dl~i#iOIl

Or **the StrtUtO**  

### SUthOri~@S tho fOM%StiO5 Of 

### oorpor8tIonr for both purpo#e@ Without anr lisitation, rhloh oOAtentiO5 **IS** haed UpOA arrtkI5 ax

### pre*8loa* in tho opinion or this oourt 

### in Ramsoy va Tab& 95 

### Tax. 62b, 69 9. W. 133, 93 aol **st,** 

### ROE. 6'?). 0~ t&o 

### other hand, n8poodent 005tO5dS that **mMtiisotUring @Ed**  mining **We biBtim**  **bUSi** 

### n0*m*, the trea8aotIon or 

### whioh **by** 050 o0rp0r8tIon 18 **DOt 8uthorimd**  

### by tho QXQViSizXkrOtOrmd t0 permitting 

### en lnoorporation for the 

### ano 'or' thr 

### othor.
*tie **40** not ruliy **SgFOO** 

### with rlthor ooatontion. It a&i86 

### be romoaberod, 88 W88 &WintId **Out in**  **38mMg** 

### 1. Tad, thst Mother 

### protirion mpuinr that tho 

### ohartar S-t0 'thb **~080 ’**  **Or th0**  

### ilMOr~I'8tiOD. **It** 18 a180 **to b.**  nOk4 **th@t** that for 

### whioh u1 inoorporbfion $8 

### SuthOriSOd by Subdivision 14 f8 thb tran#8stiM 

### Of '8 bU8inO88' - JlOt 

### Of tlW0 Or 89;n **bU8iaO8848.** 

### sithor ailifns or **mUlUf@OtWi 3**  f-r br l bUSiM88 

### by it@OLi. Tho tW0 -Jr b* WhO **di#-** ti.rlot frQm sna UIUo18tsd tol 

### @Oh other, A ehsrtir **~Ut&Oridll(l** both 

### without rO#triOtiOn WQtid 

### OWIt4in **8 S~t~8~t,**  **ILOt Of**  

### t&O **pUrpOS*,** **but Or**  **the QUr-**  

### ~SoS, rnd would 

### rmpour the 

### 00rporrtlon t0 trum **sot, sot**  **8** bU8iAO88, **but bwinO@rOS.**  In~&I008 OrHon. Claude IabeAl, p&j. b



## thia or0 a **bu0im00** 0r rinb8 r0r gold ma mothor or i00Aur00taAg **aottan0, 0r**  **0hhg** r0r **0001 ~a**  **or. "**  

### aamZaoturl.ng l

hooa. 3~~0rdi~00 or tbr w 0r 

### 8ltsMativo

la~&uqa

la l 

### ub$lrialon 4, we think</í **tam** oharrotrr 

### or bha statutory proriaia~~ai* 

## l UO%I
aa to l

rolude the 

### oonatruotioa **that** thr 

### traaaaotion 0r two di0th0t bu0iA000g:or ain* 0na 800Avi00tuing 

### are bon prorldau rcr. on thr 

### othar hand, them may ba a 

### bruinoar 0bn,i*tiA&or both ~a0Aaf0etuHAg 0nd sibLag, ia rhioh tha 0 osatioar **an** a0 rolate6 to 

### l arh olhar **a8** 

### ta **mat tute**  **8n ontinty,**  **Tb P**  **produotr** 

### or theslae say be roU ln their **oradb BtOtO**  **01** 

### lrq bb **UIU&rOOtUrd iat0**  

### &O&Q arrWAt 

# l rtiofOa, 

### and them say ba r6ld or aclrotrbtb thdr r*ribua we** 

### Thla ad&t 

### Joatly bo 

### traatod a8 thlr tranuotioe. or a MAui8OtUhQ aA ald.Ae buaheaa, U& 00u rithin the b~@Ugo 02 t&b rbatotb, #e **do not**  

### thialt

**that** 

### the ua4 *Or’ was **~tandad~to pnteat**  **an ror**  **t&t** 

### or any 

## Other

one bualneaa, 

### although **it** 

### ronaiat **partly** 

### of a&Ah& aad partly or **llbaAuraaMa&.** 

### I+ c 4

%VirlftWit~

l O itNOr OrOtiOA i0 

### l liOo#d **by** 

## thfr 8ubairlrion ror any un

### iertrkin(t **that** 

### 00~10 with5.n **the** 

### aeurhq or all or l ithar 

### or thoao worda. St 

### 6008 not rollor that l rwral und@rtokinga

## nhiohin thafr naturea ar;ouy~~d 

## bfatfaet a&ay ba inoh&b as on., ‘a 

### bualnrar’ may 

### prepr3.y **be** 

### inoor&ato6 88 **i** aanuiaoturln& **an6 miniA**  bUOi~Or0, **but** tW0 b~OinO@Ud, OAO Or **MUM** rarturiry 

### aad tk0 

### othor 0r dying, **cunaot w**  **~40** 

### Ona beeOWe 

### tha #tOtUt. **dO4b Aot**  **00 $4Vid~.**  **nLi** 

### l.~~alatir. **intention** 

### that the bualaaaa 

### rhouldbe a ualt 

### ia rurthw 

### ahown bl the 

### foot bhat in 

### aubtiriaioa 4 thora 18 80 (Moral OuthOrit~ for the -Maa and wle of -da, but odq an 

### l utheri rot th p~rrakb80 ana 00h br th000 *-a **ror** 

### aux burla..& 

### *A abarkr 5wt 

## l pdry 

### thepurposer0r *h&0& the oorpontloa ir to be mlzI1. Tide rkoU6 be dew rlth aurriolrnt oloarcpraa to **Onable** the 

### soeratary or **stat0 to**  **WI that**  **the purpoa4**  **spool** rid **la OPI**  **pretl&oi** 

### for br **the astute,**  **an6 to**  do rlnorith l

### OM rortalaty tha 

### l aopa 0r ul* burla. 

### or urrdartau **to @a**  **parmu&. TM**  **r&rtor** toadend **in this**  **oaoa lo**  **DO gmral**  **and lndeiialte**  **in it8** 

# 692

.

tfoa. Claude IaboJ.l, 

### pa&a 5

1urg~Og0 that 

### whils it Lnigat 

### apply to oue buainaaq,- luab 08 w haro nwntloned, oonaiatiiq 

## or both manpI **raoturing and**  **ml.nia&, with**  **tho** pur ohaaa lnQ **m&q'or 6.ooda;**  

### l

to., ua*d r0r lt, it nrlght 

## 0100bo to in **to** 

### l **uthoriaa** the trrna8otion of two buaiaeaaea, ZL or **nrouraoturl.njt** an& anothor 

## 0r ID&I*, aith thg rurther pcnnr 02 purikJi4aa 

### aad 0010 

### iaoilonttol aoh. And It 

### l ppaarr 

### to ba the par 00 

### 0r 

### tha xvlatora **to uoa**  **tb** uEartrr ior the oarsyG **diat~ot buabaa~oa.**  05 or what w rrgara 00 two we MY look to thla aa ILluo

## mw0 ’0r uo oqpoiti40 **r0r** use 

## or that whi0h 

### it is mw$ 80 ham the roapoadont ril0, although *O do 

## OOt think that **quoatlona** 18 to u&t my **be dona**  

### under 

## a oharter 

### ordinarily**aria0** 

### whmt 19 ir 

### propond **WI hOlO**  OA0 **iiibd. Xt**  

## ia**jwepor and**  irportaat **to** aeo **that the**  

### purpon or a ohartrr f0 80 

### l xppnasoa aa 

### to oarry out thm 

### latantiau et tha 

### La&alatuxu ta making that ngulmaeat; ror it la by l o oaplla aco rich it that 

### the publlo, 80 

### wall 68 thoao 

### a~~ia1ly fstwe8kd ~~n&er$rationa, an 

### to bo 

### prOt6otd 

## a~aLnat the l 

## aawp ra 

### aot greuitod. tlou tha 

### r It 

## apparr rroa &ho potl

### tho 

## relator0

rhoor0 

## alsothepropoaod dm

## poratora

hav* hwatofon 

### l

oto6 

## 00pertn*rr ia siining ror oif gas 

### and **water,** and 

### have mnufaotumd their tnua tee io and quipMAt and Qoria*a **wed** i& that buainoaa, and 

### how bmo~tod urd rooeirrd patent8 **OA** l 

### MO rbioh w8ru am. Trmg horo 

### boon l blo to **maau** 

### raoturs mra of thoao than they ham **neodeb** ia **dbln((** 

### their oya uork, and Herr **bson** 

### mgr$Od in ral.Liag **them,** 

### aad tho aOncsrOOtUd.ngbualaoaa whisk thy 

### wish to in

### oorporak 

## Iathat of 

## soking thaw to&a, 

## Qorleoa, ate., 

### ror nlo to 

### othara. Suoh manuraoturing haa horatororo beoa a part or the 

### bualnraorhloh, aa ln6~ridu818, 

### ther had 

## a right to oonduot, but it by no 

### amona fQAAOW0 that it 

### with all 

### 0100 that 10 

### proj70006 ror 

### the oorpontlon 

## ia only01 10

bwiaaaa



## 0r O&A* 

## 0nQannur6oturirq l 

### uoh a0 

### ona oorpontlarr 

### nnr rollor. Xt 

## amaa plain thrt tha buainoaa **or** 

### aanuraoturiag tor bale tool@, 

### l to., ior rnlslng 

## Iaaa **diatlnot** rron **tao** bua~raa et 5inl.q 

## aa tha buainaaa 

## 0r mnufaeturlng **ror** ulr iOrOkhA6

### &q&emata would ba iror 

### ramwig. In order to hold that the lt4tuto 

### allmf* Uxa inoor 

### go

### rat&aufor tw awh 

### pugpoama, uo should hava to 

### old thot 

### it l 

### uthorllraa tb 

### iaoorpmatloa 

### or ma oonpanyror diatlnot buainoaooa 

## or oranuf*oturisq 

### end minti, 

### RhiOh, a0 *o Envm 

### alreadyraid, la not true. And, a0 the ohUtor 

### offor aaa **bo** 

### intarpreted a0 aeaniry ad la l.RtOndOd

### HOA. Cla~~&a Iabbll, gta~.r

6

to 

## man that it 

## authorlaaa thr 

### yurault of 

### both buainraara 

### m think tha 

### respondent **&ad**tha **right**

**. ’**  uador t&r tow to roruar to 

### rii0 it until thr **bwbt** amto it8 

### ao oQ8

l hould be 

### l tatomat 

### 0r the 

## purpoao.* roymod by 

## a more apoepo 

### #f ’ 

## xi-ah 

### 0r th8 growhknt rOrth in tho 

### above 

### oplnlonror rduriiu to 

### rllo aaid ohmtar 

## #PI l 

## urriolont

uaddr 

## thrroot8 oi 

### that oaeo w&ore M ori 

### bo at2sriairnt

hare, l

apoofFoal 

# al4 whartar 

### moo intolvad, they would tho rirat ground thmroot, *in00 

## M MM&O~ @hOrtW la hero inrolrod. 

### The orl&aal ohrtar or 

### tho Brov~rrllLa Shi Buil6ifq Corporation 

### hating authorlsod

## a bualmar 

### ruohaa bUL din&, oonatruot~ 

## andm 

### l hlpo 

## aa4VaaHla, tegathor with the 

### other rot r irlag beat8 rltlo8 thanin 

### doaorlbed,.ama rotid 

## noroaaarlly oonotituto the 

## uanuiaoturlaf$ bualmoaa that ueuld br 

### Oarrlod on under **the aaondrd**  ohartor, 

### aad 

### aald amaufaoturod 

### 8rtiolrr 0fkaukrlala, dooka Ma l p purtoa~oeo 

### uwd in oQAAootloA thamlth would 

### bo tha gooda, 

### warm d aarohandl~ to bo puokoood aad 

## aoldoadsr the 

### asended ohartar. 

### But uo 

## an uaablo to ose rhrro 

## auoh**ioo~u** 

### faaturln& bwboO8 M4 tha puroha&e and 

### ml0 **Or OWh**  

### yroduota, 

### oouBd ba 00 roladto 

### a ainla& bualmaa~tltho pwObr0~ 

### and aalm0r it8 

### produotr 0, to ooaotltuto 8n OAtirdy wader tao 

### ruler of lar laid darn la the 

## aboro WM. yw 

## Ohioroaaon# therrron, it is ouropiaioathatpour gluatian ahduak, 

### On6 It 

### lr, anmorad In the aogatira, l

### e wall l loo ior **the** 

### furttw ream **that the**  

### purpoao ah180 of l wh 

### urn&d oaarter doa0 not 

### olaarly **8pOOlry** the 

## pwpsarOr thr oorpora

### ti0n 

## artor tbarikiiu 0r a4314 

## afaondPtl)nt. Your0 vsry 

### truIyr