United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

D.E., Appellant 

and 

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, POST OFFICE, 

Paramount, CA, Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 16-0463 

Issued: May 17, 2016 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Alan J. Shapiro, Esq., for the appellant 

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge 

COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On January 12, 2016 appellant, through counsel, filed a timely appeal from two 

September 4, 2015 merit decisions of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). 

Pursuant to the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 

501.3, the Board has jurisdiction over the merits of this case. 

ISSUES 

The issues are: (1) whether appellant has established an employment-related disability 

commencing May 7, 2012; and (2) whether appellant has a permanent impairment to a scheduled 

member or function of the body warranting a schedule award. 

FACTUAL HISTORY 

On January 31, 2011 appellant, then a 62-year-old letter carrier, filed a traumatic injury 

claim (Form CA-1) alleging that he sustained injuries to his back, hip, and groin on 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq. 
2 

December 22, 2010. On the claim form he indicated that his injuries resulted from entering and 

exiting his vehicle while delivering mail. The record indicates that appellant stopped work on 

December 28, 2010. OWCP developed the claim as an occupational disease or illness claim 

(Form CA-2), as he was alleging work factors that occurred over more than one workday.2

 

Appellant submitted an attending physician’s report (Form CA-20) dated January 25, 

2011 from Dr. Gregory Keese, a Board-certified orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Keese noted right hip 

pain and low back pain. He diagnosed a lumbosacral herniation, right groin strain, and right hip 

synovitis. Dr. Keese checked a box marked “yes” that conditions were employment related, 

writing that the right buttock pain and numbness coincided with repetitive entering and exiting 

his mail vehicle. He found appellant disabled from work from December 28, 2010 to 

February 7, 2011. 

On February 7, 2011 OWCP accepted lumbar strain, right hip strain, and right groin 

strain. Appellant returned to part-time work at the employing establishment on 

February 8, 2011. The time analysis forms (CA-7a) indicate that he generally worked from five 

to six hours per day. Appellant received intermittent wage-loss compensation through 

March 30, 2012. 

OWCP prepared a statement of accept facts (SOAF) dated February 8, 2011. Appellant 

was referred to Dr. Joseph Conaty, a Board-certified orthopedic surgeon and second opinion 

physician for an opinion as to appellant’s employment-related condition and work restrictions. 

In a report dated April 10, 2011, Dr. Conaty provided a history and results on examination. He 

diagnosed lumbosacral strain, resolving, right hip and groin pain, etiology unclear, and severe 

long-standing lumbosacral degenerative disc disease with L4-5 spondylolisthesis. Dr. Conaty 

opined that the job duties resulted in an aggravation of the degenerative disc disease. He 

indicated that the aggravation should have ceased by April 1, 2011. Dr. Conaty also opined that 

appellant was disabled for the letter carrier position, but could work with restrictions. 

On May 24, 2012 appellant submitted a claim for compensation (Form CA-7) for the 

period May 7 to 18, 2012. He submitted additional CA-7 forms claiming compensation through 

September 14, 2012. 

In a report dated May 17, 2012, Dr. Philip Yuan, a Board-certified orthopedic surgeon, 

provided a history and results on examination. The history reported that on April 30, 2012 

appellant had been returned to residential delivery duties and he had aggravated his back. After 

reviewing x-rays dated May 17, 2012, Dr. Yuan diagnosed L4-5 degenerative spondylolisthesis, 

probable spinal stenosis, and right hip pain likely related to hip osteoarthritis. He indicated in a 

form report dated May 17, 2012 that appellant was disabled for four weeks. By June 22, 2012 

form report Dr. Yuan held appellant off work for six weeks. 

OWCP prepared a SOAF dated August 27, 2012 and referred appellant to Dr. G.B. 

Ha’Eri, a Board-certified orthopedic surgeon, for a second opinion evaluation. Dr. Ha’Eri was 

 2

 A traumatic injury is an injury caused by incidents within a single workday or shift. 20 C.F.R. § 10.5(ee). An 

occupational disease or illness is a condition produced by the work environment over more than a single workday or 

shift. 20 C.F.R. § 10.5(q). 
3 

requested to provide an opinion as to whether appellant had residuals of the accepted lumbar, 

right hip, and right groin strains, and whether the diagnosed conditions of lumbar spinal stenosis 

or lumbar spondylolisthesis were causally related to the accepted employment factors. He was 

also asked to describe any work limitations that were employment related. 

In a report dated September 12, 2012, Dr. Ha’Eri provided a history and results on 

examination. He indicated that appellant complained of low back pain radiating into the right 

hip. The examination results for the back indicated limitations on range of motion and 

tenderness to palpation. As to the right hip, Dr. Ha’Eri indicated no pain with hip motion and xrays showed no abnormalities. He diagnosed resolved industrial lumbosacral strain, resolved 

industrial temporary aggravation of degenerative lumbar condition, L4-5 grade 1 degenerative 

spondylolisthesis and degenerative disc disease of L5-S1 associated with spinal stenosis, 

nonindustrial. Dr. Ha’Eri opined that the lumbar strain had resolved and appellant’s lower back 

symptoms were related to the degenerative lumbar condition. He indicated a lumbar strain 

would resolve in one or two months. Dr. Ha’Eri then opined that appellant had never sustained a 

right hip strain, and the hip condition was radicular symptoms from the degenerative spine 

condition. With respect to the right groin strain, he repeated his statements as to the right hip, 

and then noted a diagnosis of hernia had been ruled out. As to the diagnoses of spinal stenosis 

and lumbar spondylolisthesis, Dr. Ha’Eri asserted that the conditions were not medically 

connected to the employment factors as they were caused by the degenerative preexisting lumbar 

condition. 

Appellant submitted a report dated November 12, 2012 from Dr. Yuan, who reported that 

appellant remained symptomatic. Dr. Yuan indicated that he had reviewed Dr. Ha’Eri’s report 

and disagreed with the second opinion physician that appellant’s condition was purely 

degenerative and not employment related. He wrote, “I do feel that the patient has served 14 

years for the [employing establishment] and his job is quite physically demanding. The physical 

demands of his job could increase the degenerative nature of the condition and could have helped 

develop a degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis that is symptomatic from now. 

Therefore, this is a work-related condition.” Dr. Yuan indicated that it was difficult to say for 

sure what caused the conditions, and there was some preexisting disease, but noted that appellant 

had no prior problems with his back before reporting the injury on December 22, 2010. He 

reiterated that he felt appellant’s job duties at least partially contributed to the diagnosed 

conditions. Dr. Yuan reported that appellant would continue with modified duties. 

In a July 17, 2014 report, Dr. Yuan reported that appellant continued to have back, 

buttock, and lower extremity pain. He provided results on examination and indicated that x-rays 

dated July 17, 2014 confirmed spondylolisthesis at L4-5 with L5-S1 disc degeneration. On 

September 11, 2014 appellant submitted a Form CA-7 claiming a schedule award. 

By report dated October 30, 2014, Dr. Yuan reported that appellant had worsening pain 

in his back, buttocks and down his thigh. He opined, “I believe there is causal relation to 

[appellant’s] work. His job involves frequent bending, twisting, and lifting. The repetitive 

nature of [appellant’s] job has led to advanced degeneration of his back with resulting 

spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis.” Dr. Yuan requested that the compensation claim be 

expanded to include the diagnosis of spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis. 
4 

In a decision dated December 16, 2014, OWCP found appellant had not established 

permanent impairment warranting a schedule award. It indicated that recent reports were 

discussing nonemployment-related conditions, noting that Dr. Ha’Eri had found the conditions 

were not work related. 

In a second decision dated December 16, 2014, OWCP denied appellant’s claim for 

wage-loss compensation commencing May 7, 2012. It discussed Dr. Ha’Eri’s findings and 

indicated that he represented the weight of the medical evidence. 

On December 29, 2014 appellant’s counsel requested a hearing on both December 16, 

2014 OWCP decisions. A hearing was held on July 7, 2015. Counsel argued that Dr. Ha’Eri’s 

report was of diminished probative value because he refused to accept that appellant had 

sustained a right hip and groin strains. 

In a decision dated September 4, 2015, the hearing representative affirmed the denial of 

wage-loss compensation commencing May 7, 2012. The hearing representative found 

Dr. Yuan’s reports were of diminished probative value, as it was not established that work 

activities noted by Dr. Yuan were “frequent” as reported in the October 30, 2014 report. The 

hearing representative found Dr. Ha’Eri represented the weight of the medical evidence. 

In a second decision dated September 4, 2015, the hearing representative affirmed the 

finding that appellant had not established permanent impairment such as to warrant a schedule 

award. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT -- ISSUE 1 

A claimant seeking benefits under FECA3 has the burden of establishing the essential 

elements of his claim by the weight of the reliable, probative and substantial evidence, including 

that an injury was sustained in the performance of duty as alleged and that any specific condition 

or disability claimed is causally related to the employment injury.4 

To establish that an injury was sustained in the performance of duty, a claimant must 

submit: (1) medical evidence establishing the presence or existence of the disease or condition 

for which compensation is claimed; (2) a factual statement identifying employment factors 

alleged to have caused or contributed to the presence or occurrence of the disease or condition; 

and (3) medical evidence establishing that the diagnosed condition is causally related to the 

employment factors identified by the claimant.5

 

Causal relationship is a medical question that can generally be resolved only by 

rationalized medical opinion evidence.6

 A physician’s opinion on the issue of whether there is a 

 3 Supra note 1. 

4

 20 C.F.R. § 10.115(e), (f) (2005); see Jacquelyn L. Oliver, 48 ECAB 232, 235-36 (1996). 

5 Ruby I. Fish, 46 ECAB 276, 279 (1994). 

6 See Robert G. Morris, 48 ECAB 238 (1996). 
5 

causal relationship between the claimant’s diagnosed condition and the implicated employment 

factors must be based on a complete factual and medical background of the claimant.7

 

Additionally, in order to be considered rationalized, the opinion must be expressed in terms of a 

reasonable degree of medical certainty, and must be supported by medical rationale, explaining 

the nature of the relationship between the diagnosed condition and appellant’s specific 

employment factors.8

 

ANALYSIS -- ISSUE 1 

In the present case, OWCP accepted that appellant sustained lumbar, right hip, and right 

groin strains as a result of his federal employment as a letter carrier. Appellant returned to parttime work in February 2011 and has claimed wage-loss compensation for total disability from 

May 7, 2012.9 

OWCP further developed the medical evidence with respect to appellant’s employmentrelated conditions and disability. In a September 12, 2012 report, the second opinion physician, 

Dr. Ha’Eri, opined that appellant did not have any continuing employment-related conditions. 

As to the diagnoses of spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis, he opined that these were 

preexisting degenerative conditions unrelated to the employment duties. Dr. Ha’Eri found no 

employment-related disability. 

The attending physician, Dr. Yuan, found appellant was disabled. He specifically 

addressed the period of disability in question in his reports dated May 17 and June 22, 2012, 

noting that appellant would be disabled for four weeks and then another six weeks. Dr. Yuan 

also indicated in his November 12, 2012 report that he disagreed with Dr. Ha’Eri with respect to 

spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis. He opined that appellant had spinal stenosis and 

spondylolisthesis causally related to 14 years of physically demanding work as a letter carrier. 

Dr. Yuan also submitted an October 30, 2014 report opining that appellant’s job duties 

contributed to spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis. 

It is well established that when there is a disagreement between an attending physician 

and an OWCP physician, the case should be remanded to an impartial medical specialist to 

resolve the conflict.10 There was a clear disagreement between the attending physician and the 

second opinion physician regarding the diagnosed conditions of spondylolisthesis and spinal 

stenosis. The referee specialist should be asked to provide an opinion on causal relationship 

between employment activity and the diagnosed conditions. The Board notes that the hearing 

representative raised the issue as to the frequency of certain job duties. OWCP should prepare 

an amended SOAF that clearly describes appellant’s job duties and the frequency of certain 

repetitive motion or activity. 

 7 Victor J. Woodhams, 41 ECAB 345, 352 (1989). 

8 Id. 

9

 The CA-7 claims compensation through September 14, 2012. Dr. Yuan refers to modified duties in his 

November 12, 2012 report, but it is not clear from the record whether appellant had returned to work. 

10 5 U.S.C. § 8123(a); Robert W. Blaine, 42 ECAB 474 (1991). 
6 

The Board notes that there was no disagreement with respect to the accepted conditions. 

The issues to be resolved by the impartial referee are whether the conditions of spinal stenosis or 

spondylolisthesis are employment related, and if so, the period of any disability. After such 

further development as OWCP deems necessary, it should issue an appropriate decision. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT -- ISSUE 2 

5 U.S.C. § 8107 provides that, if there is permanent disability involving the loss or loss of 

use of a member or function of the body, the claimant is entitled to a schedule award for the 

permanent impairment of the scheduled member or function.11 Neither FECA nor the 

regulations specify the manner in which the percentage of impairment for a schedule award shall 

be determined. For consistent results and to ensure equal justice for all claimants OWCP has 

adopted the American Medical Association, Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment

as the uniform standard applicable to all claimants.12 For schedule awards after May 1, 2009, the 

impairment is evaluated under the sixth edition.13 Neither FECA nor its regulations provide for a 

schedule award for impairment to the back or to the body as a whole. Furthermore, the back is 

specifically excluded from the definition of “organ” under FECA.14

ANALYSIS -- ISSUE 2 

With respect to a permanent impairment to a scheduled member or function of the body, 

there is no probative medical evidence. Dr. Yuan did not provide an opinion that appellant had 

employment-related permanent impairment. The medical evidence necessary to support a 

schedule award includes a physician’s report that provides a detailed description of the 

impairment.15 The report should include a history of clinical presentation, physical findings, 

functional history, clinical studies, or objective tests, analysis of findings, and the appropriate 

impairment based on the most significant diagnosis, as well as a discussion of how the 

impairment rating was calculated.16 The medical evidence of record does not contain a probative 

medical report as to permanent impairment. The Board notes the second opinion physician, 

Dr. Ha’Eri, was not asked to address the issue of permanent impairment and did not provide an 

opinion. 

 11 5 U.S.C. § 8107. This section enumerates specific members or functions of the body for which a schedule 

award is payable and the maximum number of weeks of compensation to be paid; additional members of the body 

are found at 20 C.F.R. § 10.404(a). 

12 A. George Lampo, 45 ECAB 441 (1994). 

13 FECA Bulletin No. 09-03 (March 15, 2009). 

14 See James E. Jenkins, 39 ECAB 860 (1988); 5 U.S.C. § 8101(20). 

15 Id.

16 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Schedule Awards and Permanent Disability Claims, 

Chapter 2.808.6(a)(1) (February 2013). 
7 

It is appellant’s burden of proof to submit evidence that an employment injury 

contributed to a permanent impairment of a scheduled member or function of the body.17 The 

Board finds that the evidence of record is insufficient to establish an employment-related 

permanent impairment. 

Appellant may submit new and relevant evidence to OWCP with respect to a permanent 

impairment at any time. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds the case is not in posture for decision with respect to an employmentrelated disability commencing May 7, 2012, and the case is remanded to resolve a conflict in the 

medical evidence. The Board further finds that appellant has not established a permanent 

impairment to a scheduled member or function of the body. 

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the decision of the Office of Workers’ 

Compensation Programs dated September 4, 2015 regarding disability commencing May 7, 

2012, is set aside and remanded for further action consistent with this decision of the Board. The 

decision of OWCP dated September 4, 2015 regarding a schedule award is affirmed. 

Issued: May 17, 2016 

Washington, DC 

 

 Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Colleen Duffy Kiko, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 17 See A.B., Docket No. 12-1392 (issued January 24, 2013).