United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

__________________________________________

L.B., Appellant

and

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, LAKEVIEW 

STATION, Chicago, IL, Employer

__________________________________________

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Docket No. 18-0533

Issued: August 27, 2018

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On January 18, 2018 appellant filed a timely appeal from a September 25, 2017 merit 

decision and a January 2, 2018 nonmerit decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation 

Programs (OWCP).

1

 Pursuant to the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act2(FECA) and 

20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board has jurisdiction over the merits of this case.

ISSUES

The issues are: (1) whether appellant has met her burden of proof to establish a recurrence 

of disability beginning June 14, 2017 causally related to her August 6, 2013 employment injury; 

 

1 Appellant timely requested oral argument before the Board pursuant to 20 C.F.R. § 501.5(b). In an order dated 

July 9, 2018, the Board, after exercising its discretion, denied the request as her arguments on appeal could be 

adequately addressed in a decision based on a review of the case as submitted on the record. Order Denying Request 

for Oral Argument, Docket No. 18-0533 (issued July 9, 2018).

2 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.
2

and (2) whether OWCP properly determined that she abandoned her request for an oral hearing 

before an OWCP hearing representative.

FACTUAL HISTORY

On August 22, 2013 appellant, then a 47-year-old city carrier, filed a traumatic injury claim 

(Form CA-1) alleging that on August 6, 2013, while at work, she injured her left knee when she 

fell on a step. She did not stop work. OWCP accepted the claim for a left knee contusion.3

X-rays of the left knee obtained on August 13, 2013 revealed severe degenerative arthritis 

and a small synovial suprapatellar calcification. Appellant received periodic treatment for her left 

knee from 2013 to 2016. 

In a report dated May 24, 2017, Dr. Ankur M. Chhadia, a Board-certified orthopedic 

surgeon, noted that appellant had experienced left knee pain for 10 years. He obtained a history 

of her working 28 years as a letter carrier, described her work duties, and noted that her left knee 

pain increased “with time and work.” Dr. Chhadia noted that appellant related that she was injured 

at work in 1999 and had surgery in 2000, but her left knee failed to fully recover. He diagnosed 

osteoarthritis of the left knee post meniscectomy and recommended physical therapy. Dr. Chhadia 

advised that she could perform her usual work duties. In a May 24, 2017 work duty status form, 

he confirmed that appellant could return to work without restrictions. However, Dr. Chhadia 

submitted a work duty status form dated June 14, 2017 in which he noted that she was medically 

unable to work and should return in four weeks.

Appellant, on August 1, 2017, filed a notice of recurrence (Form CA-2a) on June 14, 2017

claiming disability causally related to her August 6, 2013 employment injury. She asserted that 

she had experienced continued pain since August 2013. Appellant related that after returning to 

work it was “difficult to walk with the continued work requirement and long hours on [the] feet 

and joints without cartilage pain and rubbing of [the] joints....” 

OWCP, in an August 15, 2017 development letter, informed appellant of the definition of 

a recurrence of disability and requested that she submit additional factual information, including a 

description of the circumstances surrounding the alleged recurrence of disability and why she 

attributed her disability to her prior injury. It further requested that she submit medical evidence 

showing that she sustained increased disability due to her accepted employment injury. OWCP

noted that, following her injury, appellant resumed her usual employment on August 9, 2013.

In a response to OWCP’s request for additional information regarding his recommendation 

for physical therapy, on August 16, 2017 Dr. Chhadia related that appellant required the therapy 

for left knee osteoarthritis after a meniscectomy. In response to OWCP’s request that he list 

additional diagnoses that should be added to the claim, he indicated that the diagnosed condition 

was left knee osteoarthritis. 

 

3

In a decision dated February 18, 2015, OWCP denied appellant’s claim for a schedule award as she had not 

submitted an impairment evaluation demonstrating that she sustained a permanent impairment due to her accepted 

work injury. 
3

By decision dated September 25, 2017, OWCP found that appellant had not established a 

recurrence of disability causally related to her accepted employment injury. It noted that she had 

not provided additional factual information as requested on August 15, 2017 or submitted medical 

evidence supporting that she sustained an increase in disability due to her August 6, 2013 

employment injury.

Appellant, in a form postmarked October 2, 2017, requested an oral hearing before an 

OWCP hearing representative. On November 16, 2017 OWCP advised her that it had scheduled 

a telephone hearing for December 20, 2017 at 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time (ET). It mailed the notice 

to appellant’s address of record and provided her with a toll free number to call, as well as the 

appropriate passcode. Appellant did not, however, telephone for the hearing at the appointed time, 

or contact OWCP within 10 days thereafter.

By decision dated January 2, 2018, an OWCP hearing representative determined that 

appellant had abandoned her request for a telephone hearing. He found that she had received 

written notice of the telephone hearing 30 days before the scheduled hearing, but that she had 

failed to attend the hearing or contact OWCP either before or after the scheduled hearing to explain 

her absence.

On appeal appellant contends that she did not receive notification of the hearing scheduled 

for December 20, 2017. She also argues that she requires additional medical treatment for her 

condition.

LEGAL PRECEDENT -- ISSUE 1

OWCP’s implementing regulations define a recurrence of disability as “an inability to work 

after an employee has returned to work caused by a spontaneous change in a medical condition, 

which resulted from a previous injury or illness without an intervening injury or new exposure to 

the work environment that caused the illness.”

4

OWCP procedures provide that a recurrence of disability includes a work stoppage caused 

by a spontaneous material change in the medical condition demonstrated by objective findings. 

That change must result from a previous injury or occupational illness rather than an intervening

injury or new exposure to factors causing the original illness. It does not include a condition that 

results from a new injury, even if it involves the same part of the body previously injured.5

OWCP’s procedures provide that, when a claimant has returned to full duty for more than 

90 days after an injury, he or she must submit factual evidence describing the changes in his or her 

condition and any change in work duties, and a description of any intervening injuries and 

subsequent medical treatment.6 

 

4 20 C.F.R. § 10.5(x).

5 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Recurrences, Chapter 2.1500.2(c)(5) (June 2013); see also 

G.B., Docket No. 15-1319 (issued December 8, 2015).

6

Id. at Chapter 2.1500.6(b)(2) (June 2013).
4

Appellant has the burden of establishing by the weight of the substantial, reliable, and 

probative evidence a causal relationship between his or her recurrence of disability and his 

employment injury.7 This burden includes the necessity of furnishing medical evidence from a 

physician who, on the basis of a complete and accurate factual and medical history, concludes that 

the disabling condition is causally related to employment factors and supports that conclusion with 

sound medical reasoning.8

ANALYSIS -- ISSUE 1

OWCP accepted that appellant sustained a left knee contusion on August 6, 2013.

Appellant resumed her usual work duties effective August 9, 2013. She stopped work on June 14, 

2017 and, on August 1, 2017, filed a notice of recurrence of disability.

The Board finds that appellant did not submit sufficient evidence to establish a recurrence

of disability on or after June 1, 2017 due to her accepted August 6, 2013 employment injury. 

Appellant did not, as requested by OWCP, submit a detailed statement describing the alleged 

recurrence of disability and why she attributed her current condition to her accepted employment 

injury.9 Additionally, she failed to provide reasoned medical evidence establishing that the 

claimed recurrence of disability beginning June 14, 2017 was causally related to the accepted 

employment injury.10

In reports dated May 24 and June 14, 2017, Dr. Chhadia described appellant’s work history 

and her complaints of left knee pain for the past 10 years that increased over time and with the 

performance of her employment. He noted that she had a history of a left knee injury in 1999 and 

surgery in 2000 without a complete resolution of symptoms. Dr. Chhadia diagnosed osteoarthritis 

of the left knee postmeniscectomy. He advised that she could perform her usual work duties. 

However, in May 24 and June 14, 2017 work duty status forms, Dr. Chhadia opined that appellant 

was disabled from work. He did not, however, reference the August 6, 2013 employment injury, 

attribute any increased disability to that injury, or otherwise address causal relationship. Medical 

evidence that does not offer an opinion regarding the cause of an employee’s condition or disability 

is of no probative value on the issue of causal relationship.11

Dr. Chhadia, on August 16, 2017, diagnosed left knee osteoarthritis after a meniscectomy 

and recommended continued physical therapy. He did not address disability, and thus his opinion 

 

7 Carmen Gould, 50 ECAB 504 (1999).

8 See A.W., Docket No. 17-0638 (issued August 29, 2017); Mary A. Ceglia, 55 ECAB 626 (2004).

9 See supra note 6. The Board notes that, if new work factors or exposure are alleged, this would constitute a new 

injury even if it involves the same part of the body previously injured. See N.W., Docket No. 17-1415 (issued 

November 7, 2017).

10 See D.L., Docket No. 13-1653 (issued November 22, 2013).

11 See D.K., Docket No. 17-1549 (issued July 6, 2018).
5

is of diminished probative value.12 Further, OWCP accepted only a left knee contusion as causally 

related to the August 6, 2013 employment injury. Appellant has the burden of proof to establish 

that the left knee osteoarthritis is causally related to the employment injury through the submission 

of rationalized medical evidence.13 Dr. Chhadia provided that left knee osteoarthritis was an 

additional diagnosis that should be added to the claim, but did not provide any rationale for his 

opinion. Medical conclusions unsupported by rationale are of diminished probative value 

regarding causal relationship.14

On appeal appellant asserts that she requires continued medical treatment for her condition. 

She has not submitted sufficient medical evidence, however, to establish that she has continued 

disability or the need for medical treatment as a result of her accepted left knee contusion, and thus 

has not met her burden of proof.15

Appellant may submit new evidence or argument with a written request for reconsideration 

to OWCP within one year of this merit decision, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128 and 20 C.F.R. 

§§ 10.605 through 10.607.

LEGAL PRECEDENT -- ISSUE 2

Under FECA and its implementing regulations, a claimant who has received a final adverse 

decision from OWCP may obtain a hearing by writing the address specified in the decision within 

30 days of the date of the decision for which a hearing is sought.16 Unless otherwise directed, in 

writing by the claimant, OWCP’s hearing representative will mail a notice of the time and place 

of the hearing to the claimant and any representative at least 30 days before the scheduled date.17 

OWCP has the burden of proving that it mailed to appellant and his representative a notice of a 

scheduled hearing.18

A hearing before the Branch of Hearings and Review can be considered abandoned only 

under very limited circumstances.19 With respect to abandonment of hearing requests, Chapter 

 

12 See C.H., Docket No. 17-1239 (issued November 20, 2017) (the Board will not require OWCP to pay 

compensation for disability in the absence of any medical evidence directly addressing the specific date of disability 

for which compensation is claimed).

13 JaJa K. Asaramo, 55 ECAB 200, 204 (2004).

14 See Jacquelyn L. Oliver, 48 ECAB 232 (1996).

15 See L.R., Docket No. 16-0520 (issued June 13, 2016).

16 5 U.S.C. § 8124(b)(1); 20 C.F.R. § 10.616(a).

17 Id. at § 10.617(b). OWCP procedure also provides that notice of a hearing should be mailed to the claimant and 

the claimant s authorized representative at least 30 days prior to the scheduled hearing. Federal (FECA) Procedure 

Manual, supra note 5 at Chapter 2.1601.6(b) (October 2011).

18 See Michelle R. Littlejohn, 42 ECAB 463, 465 (1991); see also K.D., Docket No. 11-0077 (issued 

August 18, 2011).

19 Claudia J. Whitten, 52 ECAB 483 (2001).
6

2.1601(g) of OWCP’s procedures20 and section 10.622(f) of its regulations21 provide in relevant 

part that failure of the claimant to appear at the scheduled hearing, failure to request a 

postponement, and failure to request in writing within 10 days after the date set for the hearing that 

another hearing be scheduled shall constitute abandonment of the request for a hearing. Under 

these circumstances, the Branch of Hearings and Review will issue a formal decision finding that 

the claimant has abandoned his or her request for a hearing and return the case to the district 

office.22

ANALYSIS -- ISSUE 2

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant abandoned her request for 

a telephone hearing before an OWCP hearing representative. 

OWCP, by decision dated September 25, 2017, found that appellant had not established an 

employment-related recurrence of disability. Appellant requested an oral hearing in a letter 

postmarked October 2, 2017. By letter dated November 16, 2017, OWCP’s Branch of Hearings 

and Review informed appellant that it had scheduled a telephone hearing for December 20, 2017 

at 2:30 p.m. ET.

Appellant did not appear by telephone for the December 20, 2017 scheduled hearing, and 

there is no indication that she requested postponement of the hearing.23 Moreover, she did not 

submit a written request within the 10-day period following the scheduled hearing explaining her 

absence and requesting that another hearing be scheduled.24 The regulations provide that where 

good cause for failure to appear is shown, another hearing will be scheduled and conducted by 

teleconference.25

On appeal appellant asserts that she did not receive notice of the scheduled telephone

hearing. The record, however, supports that OWCP’s November 16, 2017 letter scheduling the 

telephone hearing was sent to her at her address of record and there is no indication that it was 

returned as undeliverable. Under the mailbox rule, it is presumed, absent evidence to the contrary, 

that a notice mailed to an individual in the ordinary course of business was received by that 

individual.26 The current record is devoid of evidence to rebut the presumption that appellant 

received the November 16, 2017 notice of hearing.27 

 

20 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, supra note 5 at Chapter 2.1601.6(g) (October 2011).

21 20 C.F.R. § 10.622(f).

22 See supra note 20.

23 See 20 C.F.R. § 10.622(c).

24 Id. at § 10.622(f).

25 Id.; see also C.M., Docket No. 16-0412 (issued September 25, 2017).

26 See A.C. Clyburn, 47 ECAB 153 (1995).

27 See C.M., supra note 25.
7

Appellant failed to request a postponement of the scheduled hearing, did not appear at the 

scheduled hearing, and did not provide any written explanation for her absence within the 10-day 

period following the scheduled hearing. OWCP, therefore, properly found that she abandoned her 

request for an oral hearing.28

CONCLUSION

The Board finds that appellant has not met her burden of proof to establish a recurrence of 

disability beginning June 14, 2017 causally related to her August 6, 2013 employment injury. The 

Board further finds that OWCP properly determined that she abandoned her request for a telephone 

hearing before an OWCP hearing representative.

ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the January 2, 2018 and September 25, 2017 

decisions of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs are affirmed.

Issued: August 27, 2018

Washington, DC

Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

 

28 See P.M., Docket No. 17-1958 (issued May 17, 2018).