UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


Washington, D.C.  20549





FORM 40-F





(Check One)





[   ] Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


or


[X]  Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934





For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016





Commission File Number 001-35455





SILVER STANDARD RESOURCES INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)








British Columbia1311Not applicable(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number (if applicable))(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number (if applicable))





Suite 800 – 1055 Dunsmuir Street


PO Box 49088, Bentall Postal Station


Vancouver, British Columbia


Canada V7X 1G4


(604) 689-3846


(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)





CT Corporation System, 111 8th Avenue, New York, NY 10011


(212) 894-8940


(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number


(including area code) of agent for service in the United States)





Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.





Title of each className of each exchange on which registeredCommon Shares without par valueThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC











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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act. None





Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act. None





For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:





x Annual Information Form x Audited Annual Financial Statements





Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 119,401,795





Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.





Yes x No o





Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (s.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).





Yes o No o





The Annual Report on Form 40-F shall be incorporated by reference into each of the following Registration Statements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended: Form S-8 (File No. 333-185498, 333-196116 and 333-198092).











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FORM 40-F





Principal Documents





The following documents, filed as Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F, are incorporated herein by reference:





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|(a) | Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016;




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|(b) | Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016; and




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|(c) | Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.




Cautionary Note Regarding Differences in United States and Canadian Reporting Practices





Silver Standard Resources Inc. (“Silver Standard” or the “Company”) is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, to prepare this Annual Report on Form 40-F in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. The Company prepares its financial statements, which are filed with this Annual Report on Form 40-F, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. They may not be comparable to financial statements of United States companies.





Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements





Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 40-F constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Introductory Notes – Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Silver Standard’s Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.











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ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE





Certifications and Disclosure Regarding Controls and Procedures.





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|(a) | Certifications.  See Exhibits 99.5, 99.6, 99.7 and 99.8 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.




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|(b) | Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  As of the end of Silver Standard’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, an evaluation of the effectiveness of Silver Standard’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) was carried out by Silver Standard’s management, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Based upon that evaluation, Silver Standard’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of that fiscal year, Silver Standard’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Silver Standard in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to Silver Standard’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.




It should be noted that while Silver Standard’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer believe that Silver Standard’s disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance that they are effective, they do not expect that Silver Standard’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.





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|(c) | Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  The required disclosure is included under the heading “Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Controls and Procedures” in Silver Standard’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.




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|(d) | Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm.  The required disclosure is included in the “Independent Auditor’s Report” that accompanies Silver Standard’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.







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|(e) | Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, there were no changes in Silver Standard’s internal control over financial reporting, other than the integration of the acquisition of the Seabee Gold Operation, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Silver Standard’s internal control over financial reporting.




Notices Pursuant to Regulation BTR.





None.





Audit Committee Financial Expert.





Silver Standard’s board of directors has determined that each of Richard D. Paterson and Beverlee F. Park, members of Silver Standard’s audit committee, qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term is defined under Item 8(a) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F) and is “independent” as that term is defined under listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”).





Code of Ethics.





Silver Standard has adopted a “code of ethics” (as that term is defined under Item 9(a) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F), entitled the “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” (the “Code of Conduct”), that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and other senior financial officers performing similar functions. The Code of Conduct is available for viewing on Silver Standard’s website at www.silverstandard.com.





No waivers, including implicit waivers, were granted from any provision of the Code of Conduct during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.





Silver Standard intends to disclose and summarize any amendment to, or waiver from, any provision of the Code of Conduct that is required to be disclosed and summarized, on its website at www.silverstandard.com.





Principal Accountant Fees and Services.





The required disclosure is included under the heading “Audit Committee – External Auditor Service Fees” in Silver Standard’s Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.











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Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.





The required disclosure is included under the heading “Audit Committee – Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures” in Silver Standard’s Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.





Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.





Silver Standard does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.





Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations.





The following table summarizes our financial liabilities, operating and capital commitments at December 31, 2016:





Payments due by period (as at December 31, 2016)Contractual obligationsLess than one year1 - 2 years3-5 yearsAfter 5 yearsTotal$$$$$Trade and other payables (excluding derivative liabilities)60,253———60,253Current provisions67,130———67,130Convertible notes(i)——265,000—265,000Interest on convertible notes(i)7,61915,2383,809—26,666Operating expenditure commitments6,7228,3542,088—17,164Capital expenditure commitments1,493———1,493Minimum lease rental and lease payments494893119—1,506Total contractual obligations143,71124,485271,016—439,212


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|(i) | The convertible notes mature in 2033 but are redeemable in part or in full at the option of the holder on February 1 at each of 2020, 2023, and 2028, or upon fundamental corporate changes. They are also redeemable by us in part or in full on and after February 1, 2018. The convertible notes bear interest of 2.875% per annum and are convertible into common shares upon specified events at a fixed conversion price of $20.00 per common share.










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Identification of the Audit Committee.





Silver Standard has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The members of the audit committee are Richard D. Paterson (Chair), Gustavo A. Herrero and Beverlee F. Park.





Mine Safety Disclosure.





Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd−Frank Act”) requires that the Company disclose in this Annual Report on Form 40-F certain information about the Company’s U.S. mining operations, including the number of certain types of violations and orders issued under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 by the U.S. Labor Department’s Mine Safety and Health Administration. Information concerning such safety information related to the Company’s U.S. mining operations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Financial Reform Act for the year ended December 31, 2016 is included as Exhibit 99.4 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.





Nasdaq Global Market Disclosure.





Silver Standard is subject to a variety of corporate governance guidelines and requirements enacted by Canadian securities regulators, the Toronto Stock Exchange, Nasdaq and the Commission, and those mandated by the U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd−Frank Act.


Silver Standard’s common shares are listed on Nasdaq. Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5615(a)(3) permits a foreign private issuer, such as Silver Standard, to follow its home country practice in lieu of most of the requirements of the 5600 Series of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. In order to claim such an exemption, Silver Standard must disclose the significant differences between its corporate governance practices and those required to be followed by U.S. domestic issuers under Nasdaq’s corporate governance requirements. Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635 requires shareholder approval of most equity compensation plans and material revisions to such plans. Silver Standard does not follow this Nasdaq Marketplace Rule. Instead, Silver Standard complies with the applicable Toronto Stock Exchange rules which only require that the creation of, or certain material amendments to, equity compensation plans require shareholder approval.








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UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS





A.     Undertaking.





The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an Annual Report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.





B.     Consent to Service of Process.





The Registrant has filed a Form F-X in connection with the class of securities in relation to which the obligation to file this report arises.





Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of process of the Registrant shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by an amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number of the Registrant.











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SIGNATURES





Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 22, 2017.





Silver Standard Resources Inc.





By: /s/ Paul Benson


Name:    Paul Benson


Title:     President & Chief Executive Officer














By: /s/ Gregory J. Martin


Name:    Gregory J. Martin


Title:    Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

















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EXHIBIT INDEX





Exhibit  Description





99.1Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 201699.2Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 201699.3Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 201699.4Mine Safety Information Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act99.5Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 193499.6Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 193499.7Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 135099.8Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 135099.9Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants99.10Consent of Bruce Butcher99.11Consent of F. Carl Edmunds99.12Consent of Trevor J. Yeomans99.13Consent of James N. Carver99.14Consent of Karthik Rathnam99.15Consent of Thomas Rice99.16Consent of Cameron Chapman

















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99.17Consent of Kevin Fitzpatrick99.18Consent of Jeff Kulas99.19Consent of Brian Skanderbeg99.20Consent of Warwick S. Board99.21Consent of R. Bruce Kennedy99.22Consent of Sebastien Bernier