United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

G.T., Appellant 

and 

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, GRAND SHELBY 

STATION, Detroit, MI, Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 15-1803 

Issued: February 23, 2016 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se 

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge 

COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On August 31, 2015 appellant filed a timely appeal from an April 15, 2015 merit decision 

of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). Pursuant to the Federal 

Employees’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board has 

jurisdiction over the merits of this case. 

ISSUE 

The issue is whether appellant met his burden of proof to establish more than two percent 

impairment of the left upper extremity for which he received a schedule award. 

On appeal appellant asserts that he has established permanent impairment of his left 

elbow condition. 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq. 
2

FACTUAL HISTORY 

In a claim adjudicated by OWCP under file number xxxxxx516, on May 6, 2006 

appellant, then a 50-year-old city left carrier, filed a Form CA-1, traumatic injury claim, alleging 

that he injured his left elbow moving a large container. In a file adjudicated by OWCP under file 

number xxxxxx888, on April 24, 2007 he filed a Form CA-2, occupational disease claim, 

alleging that repeated stress caused shoulder and wrist problems. 

On July 16, 2007 OWCP accepted bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome under file number 

xxxxxx888. On February 20, 2008 it accepted left elbow medial epicondylitis under file number 

xxxxxx516. Appellant filed schedule award claims under each file number. 

In a decision dated October 9, 2008, OWCP denied appellant’s schedule award claim 

under file number xxxxxx888. 

In a claim adjudicated by OWCP under file number xxxxxx123, on December 27, 2010 

appellant filed an occupational disease claim alleging that employment factors caused shoulder, 

neck, and hand pain. 

On December 27, 2010 appellant submitted an additional schedule award claim under file 

number xxxxxx888. By letter dated January 13, 2011, OWCP informed him that it had received 

no additional medical evidence since the October 9, 2008 decision and concluded that the 

schedule award remained denied. Appellant thereafter submitted an August 8, 2012 

electrodiagnostic study that revealed bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, and treatment notes from 

Dr. Jeffrey M. Hall, Board-certified in surgery and hand surgery, dated July 16, 2012 to 

February 18, 2013. Dr. Hall, who began treating appellant in 2007, diagnosed chronic mild 

bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and advised that appellant could work without restrictions. On 

February 18, 2013 he indicated that appellant planned to retire. Dr. Hall did not provide an 

impairment evaluation. 

Under file number xxxxxx123, following an initial denial of appellant’s claim on April 4, 

2011, on September 12, 2011 OWCP set aside the April 4, 2011 decision and accepted bilateral 

shoulder bursitis. 

On June 6, 2013 appellant filed schedule award claims under file numbers xxxxxx516 

and xxxxxx123. 

Under file number xxxxxx123, on September 13, 2013 OWCP referred appellant to 

Dr. Emmanuel N. Obianwu, a Board-certified orthopedic surgeon, for a second-opinion 

evaluation regarding whether appellant was entitled to a schedule award for the accepted 

bilateral shoulder bursitis. The statement of accepted facts (SOAF) and questions provided 

Dr. Obianwu referenced file number xxxxxx123 and that bilateral shoulder bursitis was accepted. 

In an October 4, 2013 report, Dr. Obianwu described appellant’s job duties and his 

review of the SOAF and medical record provided. He indicated that appellant had right shoulder 

pain and negligible symptoms regarding the left shoulder. Dr. Obianwu reported examination 

findings for the shoulders, which demonstrated full range of motion of both shoulders with pain 

and tenderness on the right. He diagnosed chronic bursitis and old rotator cuff tear of the right 
3

shoulder and a normal left shoulder. Dr. Obianwu advised that appellant had reached maximum 

medical improvement on December 31, 2012. He provided an impairment analysis for the right 

shoulder in accordance with Table 15-5, Shoulder Regional Grid, of the sixth edition of the 

American Medical Association, Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (hereinafter 

A.M.A., Guides).2

 Dr. Obianwu found a class 1 impairment, applied the net adjustment formula, 

and concluded that appellant had six percent right upper extremity impairment, based on a 

diagnosis of rotator cuff tear. He found no impairment on the left. 

On October 31, 2013 Dr. Morley Slutsky, an OWCP medical adviser Board-certified in 

occupational medicine, reviewed the xxxxxx123 record, including Dr. Obianwu’s report. He 

agreed with Dr. Obianwu’s conclusions regarding the date of maximum medical improvement 

and his right upper extremity impairment finding. 

Under file number xxxxxx888, in November 2013 OWCP referred appellant to 

Dr. Allen L. Babcock, Board-certified in orthopedic surgery, for a second-opinion impairment 

evaluation regarding the accepted conditions of bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. The SOAF and 

questions provided by Dr. Babcock referenced file number xxxxxx888 and that bilateral carpal 

tunnel syndrome was the accepted condition. 

In a January 28, 2014 report, Dr. Babcock noted that appellant had retired in July 2013 

and had a continued complaint of numbness and tingling that occurred mainly at night. He 

described his review of the medical record, including the August 8, 2012 electrodiagnostic study. 

Physical examination demonstrated full range of motion of the cervical spine and both upper 

extremities, including both hands, and no sign of atrophy. Tinel’s was mildly positive at the 

right wrist and elbow. Dr. Babcock diagnosed stable bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. He 

opined that appellant had reached maximum medical improvement and provided an impairment 

rating in accordance with Table 15-23, Entrapment/Compression Neuropathy, of the A.M.A., 

Guides. Dr. Babcock found a functional history modifier of one for mild symptoms, a physical 

examination modifier of two for decreased sensation, and a clinical studies modifier of one based 

on mild motor and sensory delays. Dr. Babcock averaged these values and found that appellant 

had two percent impairment of each arm due to carpal tunnel syndrome. 

On March 18, 2014 Dr. Slutsky, the OWCP medical adviser, indicated that he reviewed 

all records, for file numbers xxxxxx123, xxxxxx888, and xxxxxx516.3

 He advised that appellant 

had a combined right upper extremity impairment of eight percent, based on Dr. Obianwu’s 

finding of six percent for the right shoulder, and Dr. Babcock’s assessment of two percent for 

right carpal tunnel syndrome. Dr. Slutsky further found that appellant had two percent left upper 

extremity impairment for carpal tunnel syndrome, based on Dr. Babcock’s assessment. He 

advised that maximum medical improvement regarding the right shoulder was reached on 

October 4, 2013, and that maximum medical improvement for carpal tunnel syndrome and left 

elbow epicondylitis was reached on January 28, 2014. Dr. Slutsky agreed with Dr. Babcock’s 

impairment rating of two percent for each arm based on a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. 

 2

 A.M.A., Guides (6th ed. 2nd prtg. 2009). 

3

 OWCP combined file numbers xxxxxx888 and xxxxxx123 on May 16, 2014, with file number xxxxxx888 the 

master file. On April 16, 2015 file number xxxxxx516 was combined into file number xxxxxx888. 
4

Regarding left elbow epicondylitis, he advised that the medical records did not provide a basis 

for rating impairment for this condition. 

On December 4, 2014 appellant was granted a schedule award for a six percent right 

upper extremity (shoulder) impairment, for a total of 18.72 weeks, to run from October 4, 2013 

to February 12, 2014. OWCP found the weight of the evidence rested with the opinion of 

Dr. Obianwu, as reviewed by the OWCP medical adviser. Appellant was issued a second 

schedule award that day, for two percent impairment of each upper extremity due to carpal 

tunnel syndrome. The award was for 12.48 weeks of compensation, to run from January 28 to 

April 25, 2014. 

On January 21, 2015 appellant requested reconsideration of each December 4, 2014 

schedule award. He alleged that Dr. Babcock’s report was not complete. Appellant submitted a 

January 13, 2015 report in which Dr. Stephanie Muh, a Board-certified orthopedic surgeon, 

noted that appellant was seen for evaluation of his left elbow. Dr. Muh reported that appellant 

complained of left elbow pain, especially with resting the elbow on a hard surface and had 

noticed prominence over the posterior aspect of the elbow. On elbow examination she found a 

bony prominence (osteophyte) over the posterior olecranon that was slightly painful to palpation, 

and full elbow range of motion. Dr. Muh advised that she could not determine if appellant’s 

elbow condition was caused by employment injuries as she had no records to review, but that it 

could have resulted from trauma. 

In a merit decision dated April 15, 2015, OWCP denied modification of the prior 

schedule award decisions. It found that, as Dr. Muh had not related appellant’s current condition 

to employment injuries, causal relationship was not established, and there was no indication for 

an increased impairment rating. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

The schedule award provision of FECA, and its implementing federal regulation,4

 set 

forth the number of weeks of compensation payable to employees sustaining permanent 

impairment from loss, or loss of use, of scheduled members or functions of the body. However, 

FECA does not specify the manner in which the percentage of loss shall be determined. For 

consistent results and to ensure equal justice under the law for all claimants, OWCP has adopted 

the A.M.A., Guides as the uniform standard applicable to all claimants.5

 For decisions issued 

after May 1, 2009, the sixth edition will be used.6

The sixth edition of the A.M.A., Guides provides a diagnosis-based method of evaluation 

utilizing the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability 

 4

 20 C.F.R. § 10.404. 

5 Id. at § 10.404(a). 

6 See Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Schedule Awards and Permanent Disability Claims, 

Chapter 2.808.5a (February 2013); see also Part 3 -- Medical, Schedule Awards, Chapter 3.700, Exhibit 1 

(January 2010). 
5

and Health (ICF).7

 Under the sixth edition, for upper extremity impairments the evaluator 

identifies the impairment for the Class of Diagnosis (CDX) condition, which is then adjusted by 

grade modifiers based on Functional History (GMFH), Physical Examination (GMPE) and 

Clinical Studies (GMCS).8

 The net adjustment formula is (GMFH-CDX) + (GMPE-CDX) + 

(GMCS-CDX).9

 

Impairment due to carpal tunnel syndrome is evaluated under the scheme found in Table 

15-23 (Entrapment/Compression Neuropathy Impairment) and accompanying relevant text in 

section 15.4f of the A.M.A., Guides.

10 In Table 15-23, grade modifier levels (ranging from 0 to 

4) are described for the categories test findings, history, and physical findings. The grade 

modifier levels are averaged to arrive at the appropriate overall grade modifier level and to 

identify a default rating value. The default rating value may be modified up or down by one 

percent based on functional scale, an assessment of impact on daily living activities.11 

OWCP procedures provide that, after obtaining all necessary medical evidence, the file 

should be routed to the OWCP medical adviser for an opinion concerning the nature and 

percentage of impairment in accordance with the A.M.A., Guides, with the medical adviser 

providing rationale for the percentage of impairment specified.12

ANALYSIS 

On appeal appellant is not contesting his right upper extremity schedule award. Rather, 

he asserts that he is entitled to additional left upper extremity impairment due to an accepted 

elbow condition. OWCP accepted left elbow medial epicondylitis on February 20, 2008. The 

Board finds this case is not in posture for decision regarding whether appellant has established 

permanent impairment for the accepted left elbow epicondylitis. 

 

 7

 A.M.A., Guides, supra note 2 at 3, section 1.3, “The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and 

Health (ICF): A Contemporary Model of Disablement.” 

8 Id. at 385-419. 

9 Id. at 411. 

10 Id. at 433-50. 

11 Id. at 448-50. 

12 See Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Schedule Awards and Permanent Disability Claims, 

Chapter 2.808.6(f) (February 2013). 
6

On December 4, 2014 appellant was granted two schedule awards, the first six percent 

impairment for his right shoulder. The second December 4, 2014 schedule award was for two 

percent impairment of each upper extremity due to carpal tunnel syndrome.13 

As noted by Dr. Slutsky in his March 18, 2014 report, the medical records do not provide 

a basis for an impairment rating for this condition. OWCP did not inform either Dr. Obianwu or 

Dr. Babcock that appellant had an accepted left elbow condition in the questions or the SOAF 

that it had provided the physicians. Dr. Obianwu restricted his examination to the shoulders 

only. Dr. Babcock was referred to evaluate impairment for bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. 

While Dr. Muh provided left elbow examination findings, she was not advised that appellant had 

an accepted left elbow medical epicondylitis. 

Section 15.8 of the A.M.A., Guides provides guidance for evaluation of multiple upper 

extremity impairments.14 The evaluator is to determine the diagnoses for each region and those 

to be rated, then determine the diagnosis-based impairments for each ratable diagnosis using the 

regional grids and applying the net adjustment formula. The diagnosis-based impairment ratings 

for the multiple diagnoses are to be combined, as shown in Figure 15-31,15 with any additional 

impairments as identified in Figure 15-31, also combined to determine a total upper extremity 

impairment. 

It is well established that proceedings under FECA are not adversarial in nature, and 

while the claimant has the burden to establish entitlement to compensation, OWCP shares 

responsibility in the development of the evidence.16 Once OWCP undertakes development of the 

record, it must do a complete job in procuring medical evidence that will resolve the relevant 

issues of the case.17 In this case, OWCP accepted left elbow medial epicondylitis. The Board 

finds that because no OWCP referral physician was asked to address appellant’s accepted left 

elbow condition, the case is not in posture for decision and must be remanded to OWCP. On 

remand, OWCP should obtain an impairment rating regarding whether appellant has a ratable 

impairment due to the accepted left elbow epicondylitis. After this and such further development 

 

 13 Although appellant did not specifically challenge the left upper extremity schedule award for carpal tunnel 

syndrome in his appeal to the Board, a review of Dr. Babcock’s January 28, 2014 report shows that he properly 

provided an impairment rating in accordance with Table 15-23, Entrapment/Compression Neuropathy, of the 

A.M.A., Guides. Dr. Babcock found a functional history modifier of one for mild symptoms, a physical 

examination modifier of two for decreased sensation, and a clinical studies modifier of one based on mild motor and 

sensory delays. He properly averaged these values and found that appellant had two percent bilateral upper 

extremity impairment due to carpal tunnel syndrome. Dr. Slutsky, the OWCP medical adviser, reviewed 

Dr. Babcock’s report and agreed with his conclusion that appellant had two percent left upper extremity impairment 

due to carpal tunnel syndrome. There is no medical evidence in accordance with the A.M.A., Guides to support that 

appellant is entitled to an additional award for left carpal tunnel syndrome. 

14 A.M.A., Guides, supra note 2 at 478-81. 

15 Id. at 480. 

 16 See Jimmy A. Hammons, 51 ECAB 219 (1999); John J. Carlone, 41 ECAB 354 (1989). 

17 Richard F. Williams, 55 ECAB 343 (2004). 
7

deemed necessary, OWCP shall issue an appropriate merit decision on the issue of appellant’s 

entitlement to an additional left upper extremity schedule award for this accepted condition.18 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds this case is not in posture for decision regarding whether appellant is 

entitled to an additional schedule award for an accepted left elbow epicondylitis. 

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the April 15, 2015 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is set aside, and the case is remanded to OWCP for 

proceedings consistent with this opinion of the Board. 

Issued: February 23, 2016 

Washington, DC 

 

 Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Colleen Duffy Kiko, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 18 See M.D., Docket No. 13-503 (issued September 19, 2013).