United States Department of Labor

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

__________________________________________

J.L., Appellant

and

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, POST OFFICE, 

Houston, TX, Employer

__________________________________________

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Docket No. 17-1207

Issued: December 8, 2017

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director

DECISION AND ORDER

Before:

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge

JURISDICTION

On May 11, 2017 appellant filed a timely appeal from a January 26, 2017 nonmerit 

decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). As more than 180 days 

elapsed from the last merit decision dated May 22, 2015, to the filing of this appeal, pursuant to 

the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act1(FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the 

Board lacks jurisdiction to review the merits of the claim.2

ISSUE

The issue is whether OWCP properly determined that appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

 

1

5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.

2 The Board notes that, following the issuance of OWCP’s January 26, 2017 decision and on appeal, appellant 

submitted new evidence. The Board is precluded from reviewing evidence which was not before OWCP at the time 

it issued its final decision. Thus, the Board may not consider the new evidence. See 20 C.F.R. § 501.2(c)(1). 
2

On appeal appellant acknowledges that his request for reconsideration was untimely, but 

contends that the request was untimely because a medical facility failed to provide him with 

medical documentation he had requested in a timely manner. He further contends that the 

medical evidence submitted in support of his request for reconsideration established that he 

sustained a recurrence of disability. 

FACTUAL HISTORY

On March 11, 2008 appellant, then a 51-year-old letter carrier, filed an occupational 

disease claim (Form CA-2) under OWCP File No. xxxxxx255 for a right shoulder torn rotator 

cuff.3 He claimed that he first became aware of his condition and realized its relationship to his 

federal employment on November 9, 2001. 

OWCP accepted the claim for sprain of the right shoulder, unspecified site, and sprain of 

the right shoulder and upper arm, rotator cuff. It authorized right arthroscopic repair of a 

massive tear through a previously altered surgical field (right) and arthroscopic biceps tenodesis 

performed on March 4, 2009. Appellant stopped work at the employing establishment on 

March 4, 2009.4 

In a March 31, 2009 decision, OWCP denied appellant’s claim for compensation for 

leave without pay from June 19 to September 21, 2008. It found that the medical evidence of 

record was insufficient to establish that his claimed disability for work was caused by his 

accepted employment injuries.

On March 21, 2014 appellant filed a recurrence of disability claim (Form CA-2a) alleging 

a new period of disability which commenced on December 27, 2013 while he was sitting on a 

couch. He asserted that he experienced a cramp in his neck and shoulder area. Appellant alleged

that his right shoulder had hurt since his injury on November 9, 2001. He indicated that he had 

no injuries since his March 2009 surgery. On the claim form, appellant stated that he had never 

returned to work and the employing establishment noted that he had retired.5

In a July 14, 2014 decision, OWCP denied appellant’s claim for a recurrence of 

disability, finding that the medical evidence of record did not establish that he was disabled due 

to a worsening of his accepted work-related conditions without an intervening cause.

 

3 On September 30, 2009 appellant filed a claim under OWCP File No. xxxxxx808 for a left shoulder injury, 

accepted for a left shoulder and rotator cuff sprain. OWCP authorized benefits, including surgical authorizations for 

rotator cuff repairs. Appellant received supplemental wage-loss payments for periods between March 11, 2008 and 

August 24, 2013. He was placed on the periodic compensation rolls for total disability on August 25, 2013 and 

continued receiving such compensation at the time of the filing of the present appeal. OWCP administratively 

combined this file with the instant case assigned File No. xxxxxx255, with the latter serving as the master file. 

4 The record indicates that appellant had a right arthroscopic glenohumeral debridement, extensive and mini open 

repair of completer rotator cuff avulsion performed on December 14, 2001.

5 The record indicates that appellant retired from the employing establishment and received benefits from the 

Office of Personnel Management. Effective August 24, 2011, appellant elected FECA benefits under File No. 

xxxxxx808. 
3

OWCP received a May 19, 2014 letter from Dr. Eduardo I. Garcia, a pain medicine 

specialist, who noted appellant’s history of injury and medical background. Dr. Garcia opined 

that it was undeniable that appellant had a severe recurrence in pain, spasms, loss of range of 

motion, and weakness to his right shoulder and right upper extremity, which were directly related 

to his November 9, 2001 work-related injury, without intervening cause.

On September 10, 2014 appellant requested reconsideration of the July 14, 2014 decision. 

He submitted a July 31, 2014 report from Dr. Mool P. Nigum, a Board-certified neurologist, who 

noted appellant’s history of injury and medical, family, and social background. Dr. Nigum 

reported findings and diagnosed status post arthroscopic repair of the right shoulder, right 

shoulder impingement syndrome, and right shoulder arthralgia. He opined that appellant had a 

worsening of his right shoulder internal derangement and right rotator cuff tear directly related to 

his original November 9, 2001 employment injury.

In a December 10, 2014 decision, OWCP denied modification of its July 14, 2014 

decision. It found that the medical evidence submitted was insufficient to establish that appellant 

sustained a recurrence of disability as of December 27, 2013 causally related to his accepted 

employment injuries. 

In an appeal request form dated February 19, 2015 and received on February 24, 2015, 

appellant again requested reconsideration. In a February 25, 2015 statement, he indicated that he 

was a retired postal employee. Appellant described his former work duties and claimed that 

since February 11, 2014 his right shoulder pain (aggravated preexisting right shoulder pain) was 

constant and had worsened. He sought medical treatment and claimed that he was unable to 

perform any hobbies due to his injury. 

In a January 29, 2015 report, Dr. Nigum noted that he examined appellant and advised 

that his accepted right shoulder sprain and right rotator cuff sprain should be expanded to include 

the diagnoses of postsurgical right shoulder, right shoulder rotator cuff tear, right shoulder 

labrum tear, right shoulder biceps tendon dislocation, and right shoulder internal derangement. 

He reiterated his prior opinion that appellant sustained a recurrence of his original November 9, 

2001 right shoulder injury. Dr. Nigum noted that his opinion was based on a March 24, 2014 

right shoulder magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and arthrogram. 

A March 24, 2014 right shoulder arthrogram report from Dr. John Wright, a Boardcertified radiologist, provided an impression of large rotator cuff tear, postsurgical changes, and 

superior labral tear.

By decision dated May 22, 2015, OWCP denied modification of its December 10, 2014 

decision finding that Dr. Nigum’s report was insufficiently rationalized to establish that 

appellant’s right shoulder conditions and claimed disability were causally related to his accepted 

employment injuries. The decision informed appellant that any request for reconsideration had 

to be made within one year of that decision.

OWCP received daily notes from appellant’s physical therapists which addressed the 

treatment of appellant’s left shoulder pain from February 25 to September 20, 2016.
4

In prescriptions dated March 25 and August 22, 2016, Dr. Ian J. Reynolds, a Boardcertified orthopedic surgeon, ordered continued rehabilitation for appellant’s sprain of the left 

rotator cuff capsule and strain of muscle, fascia, and tendon of the long head of biceps, left arm. 

In an appeal request form and letter dated November 2, 2016 and received on 

November 22, 2016, appellant requested reconsideration of the May 22, 2015 decision. He 

submitted an April 6, 2016 right shoulder MRI scan report from Dr. Larry Hurdiss, a Boardcertified radiologist. Dr. Hurdiss found that extensive tearing of the supraspinatus tendon and 

the anterior margin of the infraspinatus tendon was evident with marked retraction and 

significant atrophy of the supraspinatus muscle belly. He also found significant superior 

subluxation of the humeral head with a moderate, one centimeter, inferiorly directed osteophyte 

of the proximal head of the humerus. Dr. Hurdiss reported extensive postsurgical changes were 

present with multiple tracks within the greater tuberosity from prior orthopedic anchors. In a 

May 4, 2016 right shoulder MRI scan report, he found retearing of the supraspinatus tendon with 

marked retraction of the torn tendon in the superior subluxation of the humeral head. 

Dr. Hurdiss also found contrast material that extended directly through the torn rotator cuff into 

the subdeltoid and subacromial bursae and extended proximally over the muscle belly of the 

moderately atrophic supraspinatus muscle. In a May 4, 2016 addendum report, he amended his 

prior conclusion, noting that an arthrogram of the right shoulder demonstrated a moderate 

amount of direct extravasation of contrast material through a torn rotator cuff into the subdeltoid 

and subacromial bursae. 

In an August 25, 2016 progress note, Dr. James D. Jackson, Jr., a general surgeon, 

provided a history of appellant’s injury and medical treatment. He noted his persistent 

complaints of right shoulder pain, weakness, and loss of motion and strength. Dr. Jackson 

discussed findings on physical examination and provided an impression that appellant had 

continuing significant pain, loss of motion, and weakness of the right shoulder due to his workrelated repetitive job duties. He advised that his right shoulder disability would not have 

occurred, but for the above-mentioned mechanism of injury. Dr. Jackson indicated that appellant 

had numerous MRI scan and arthrograms, which documented rotator cuff tears, all of which 

were comparable to the original injury on November 9, 2001. He also indicated that appellant’s 

prior physicians, two of whom were orthopedic surgeons, documented a right shoulder diagnosis. 

Dr. Jackson related that his formal diagnosis was right rotator cuff tear. He opined that appellant 

had sustained a recurrence of his accepted November 9, 2001 right shoulder injury due to a 

material worsening and continued repetitive and persistent use of the shoulder during the 

performance of his work-related duties. Dr. Jackson maintained that this was documented by 

evaluations performed by orthopedic surgeons and MRI scan, which included arthrograms,

dating from March 2014 to 2016. 

In prescriptions dated April 7 and October 3, 2016, Dr. Reynolds again ordered continued 

rehabilitation for appellant’s previously diagnosed left shoulder conditions. Daily notes signed 

by appellant’s physical therapists addressed the treatment of appellant’s left shoulder pain from

September 20 to December 1, 2016.

In a January 26, 2017 decision, OWCP denied appellant’s request for reconsideration as 

it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.
5

LEGAL PRECEDENT

Pursuant to section 8128(a) of FECA, OWCP has the discretion to reopen a case for 

further merit review.6 This discretionary authority, however, is subject to certain restrictions. 

For instance, a request for reconsideration must be received within one year of the date of 

OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.7 Imposition of this one-year filing limitation does 

not constitute an abuse of discretion.8

OWCP may not deny a reconsideration request solely because it was untimely filed. 

When a claimant’s application for review is untimely filed, OWCP must nevertheless undertake 

a limited review to determine whether it demonstrates clear evidence of error. If an application 

demonstrates clear evidence of error, OWCP will reopen the case for merit review.9 To 

demonstrate clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence that is relevant to the issue

that was decided by OWCP,10 that is positive, precise, and explicit, and that manifests on its face 

that OWCP committed an error.

11

 The evidence must not only be of sufficient probative value to 

create a conflict in medical opinion or establish a clear procedural error, but must also shift the 

weight of the evidence in favor of the claimant and raise a substantial question as to the 

correctness of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought. Evidence that does not raise a 

substantial question is insufficient to demonstrate clear evidence of error. It is not enough 

merely to show that the evidence could be construed so as to produce a contrary conclusion. A 

determination of whether the claimant has demonstrated clear evidence of error entails a limited 

review of how the evidence submitted with the reconsideration request bears on the evidence

previously of record.12

ANALYSIS

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant failed to file a timely 

request for reconsideration. OWCP’s regulations13 and procedures14 establish a one-year time 

limit for requesting reconsideration, which begins on the date of OWCP’s most recent merit 

 

6

5 U.S.C. § 8128(a); Y.S., Docket No. 08-440 (issued March 16, 2009).

7

20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a).

8 E.R., Docket No. 09-599 (issued June 3, 2009); Leon D. Faidley, Jr., 41 ECAB 104 (1989).

9 M.L., Docket No. 09-956 (issued April 15, 2010). See also 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b); Federal (FECA) Procedure 

Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.3(c) (September 2011) (the term clear evidence of error 

is intended to represent a difficult standard).

10 Dean D. Beets, 43 ECAB 1153 (1992).

11 Leona N. Travis, 43 ECAB 227 (1991).

12 J.S., Docket No. 10-385 (issued September 15, 2010); B.W., Docket No. 10-323 (issued September 2, 2010).

13 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a); see Alberta Dukes, 56 ECAB 247 (2005).

14 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, supra note 9 at Chapter 2.1602.4 (October 2011); see Veletta C. Coleman,

48 ECAB 367, 370 (1997).
6

decision. The most recent merit decision was OWCP’s May 22, 2015 decision. Appellant had 

one year from the date of that decision to make a timely request for reconsideration. Since 

OWCP did not receive his request until November 22, 2016, it was filed outside the one-year 

time period. As appellant’s November 22, 2016 request for reconsideration was submitted more 

than one year after the May 22, 2015 merit decision, it was untimely filed. Consequently, he 

must demonstrate clear evidence of error by OWCP in the denial of his claim.15

The Board has reviewed the record and finds that the evidence submitted in the untimely 

request for reconsideration does not raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s 

last merit decision and is therefore insufficient to demonstrate clear evidence of error. The 

underlying issue in appellant’s claim is medical in nature with respect to a claimed recurrence of 

disability causally related to his employment injuries. The Board notes that the term clear 

evidence of error is intended to represent a difficult standard.16 Even a detailed, wellrationalized medical report, which would have created a conflict in medical opinion requiring 

further development if submitted prior to issuance of the denial decision, is insufficient to 

demonstrate clear evidence of error.17 It is not enough to show that evidence could be construed 

so as to produce a contrary conclusion. Instead, the evidence must shift the weight in appellant’s 

favor.18

Appellant submitted Dr. Jackson’s August 25, 2016 progress note in which he opined that 

he sustained a recurrence of disability due to his accepted right shoulder employment injury. 

Dr. Jackson reported findings and diagnosed a right shoulder rotator cuff tear. He advised that 

appellant’s disability would not have occurred, but for the performance of his repetitive job 

duties. Dr. Jackson maintained that the worsening of the accepted injury was documented by 

appellant’s prior physicians and diagnostic test results. As previously noted, even a report such 

as a detailed, well-rationalized medical report which, if submitted before the denial was issued, 

would have created a conflict in medical evidence requiring further development is insufficient 

to demonstrate clear evidence of error.19 While Dr. Jackson’s opinion is generally supportive of 

causal relationship, it does not demonstrate clear error on the part of OWCP in rendering its 

May 22, 2015 decision.20 His progress note is insufficient as he did not provide a sufficiently 

rationalized opinion regarding the causal relationship between appellant’s right shoulder 

condition and the accepted employment injuries.21 Thus, the Board finds that Dr. Jackson’s 

report does not raise a substantial question concerning the correctness of OWCP’s decision.

 

15 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b); see Debra McDavid, 57 ECAB 149 (2005).

16 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, supra note 9 at Chapter 2.1602.5 (October 2011); see Dean D. Beets, supra

note 10.

17 See D.G., 59 ECAB 455 (2008); L.L., Docket No. 13-1624 (issued December 5, 2013).

18 See M.N., Docket No. 15-0758 (issued July 6, 2015).

19 Supra note 17.

20 K.T., Docket No. 16-0677 (issued June 16, 2016).

21 Willa M. Frazier, 55 ECAB 379 (2004) (medical conclusions unsupported by rationale are of little probative 

value). 
7

Appellant also submitted Dr. Hurdiss’ April 6 and May 4, 2016 MRI scan and arthrogram 

reports in which the physician addressed his right shoulder conditions. The reports do not raise 

any error in the underlying OWCP’s May 22, 2015 denial of appellant’s recurrence of disability 

claim.22 Additionally, Dr. Reynolds’ prescriptions dated March 25 to October 3, 2016 for 

continued rehabilitation for appellant’s diagnosed left shoulder conditions do not raise a 

substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision as they do not address the relevant

issue of causal relationship between the claimed recurrence of disability and the accepted right 

shoulder conditions.

23

Appellant submitted daily notes from his physical therapists. Physical therapists are not 

considered physicians as defined under FECA and thus their reports do not constitute competent 

medical evidence.

24

 Consequently, these daily notes are insufficient to demonstrate clear error 

by OWCP with respect to the underlying medical issue.

The Board finds that OWCP properly found that appellant’s November 22, 2016 request 

for reconsideration failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. It therefore properly denied 

appellant’s reconsideration request.

On appeal appellant acknowledges that his request for reconsideration was untimely filed, 

but contends that this was because a medical facility failed to provide him with medical 

documentation in a timely manner. The May 22, 2015 decision contained clear instructions that 

any request for reconsideration had to be made within one year of that decision. The Board finds 

that appellant was aware of OWCP’s requirement that reconsideration requests must be made 

within one year of the decision to be timely.25 As appellant did not submit his reconsideration 

request within one year of the May 22, 2015 decision and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of 

error on the part of OWCP, the Board finds that OWCP properly denied his request.

Appellant further contends on appeal that the medical evidence submitted in support of 

his request for reconsideration established a recurrence of disability. For the reasons set forth 

above, the Board finds that the evidence submitted in support of appellant’s untimely request for 

reconsideration was insufficient to prima facie shift the weight of the evidence in appellant’s 

favor and raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s May 22, 2015 decision 

denying his recurrence of disability claim. 

CONCLUSION

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error.

 

22 M.N., supra note 18.

23 F.R., Docket No. 09-575 (issued January 4, 2010) (evidence that is not germane to the issue on which the claim 

was denied is insufficient to demonstrate clear evidence of error).

24 5 U.S.C. § 8101(2); J.M., 58 ECAB 448 (2007); G.G., 58 ECAB 389 (2007); David P. Sawchuck, 57 ECAB 

316, 322 n.11 (2006); Allen C. Hundley, 53 ECAB 551 (2002).

25 J.N., Docket No. 14-0034 (issued March 7, 2014).
8

ORDER

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the January 26, 2017 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed.

Issued: December 8, 2017

Washington, DC

Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board

Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board