# Official Journal C 361/2012

| | ISSN 1977-091X
  doi:10.3000/1977091X.C_2012.361.eng |
| --- | --- |
| Official Journal
  of the European Union | C 361 |
| | |
| English edition | Information and Notices | Volume 5522 November 2012 |

ISSN 1977-091X

doi:10.3000/1977091X.C_2012.361.eng

Official Journal

of the European Union

C 361

English edition

Information and Notices

Volume 5522 November 2012

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| Notice No | Contents | page |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | IV   Notices |
| | NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES |
| | European Commission |
| 2012/C 361/01 | Commission communication in the framework of the implementation of the Directive 94/9/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 March 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres(Publication of titles and references of harmonised standards under the directive)
   (
  1
  ) | 1 |

Notice No

Contents

page

IV   Notices

NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES

European Commission

2012/C 361/01

Commission communication in the framework of the implementation of the Directive 94/9/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 March 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres(Publication of titles and references of harmonised standards under the directive)
   (
  1
  )

(Publication of titles and references of harmonised standards under the directive)

1

1

| | V   Announcements |
| --- | --- |
| | PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITION POLICY |
| | European Commission |
| 2012/C 361/02 | State aid — France — State aid SA.34433 (2012/C) (ex SA.34433 (2012/NN)) — Tax for the benefit of the national organisation of agriculture and fisheries products FranceAgriMer — Article 25 of Law No 2005-1720 of 30 December 2005 — Invitation to submit comments pursuant to Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union | 10 |
| 2012/C 361/03 | State aid — Slovenia — State aid No SA.34937 (2012/C) (ex 2012/N) Second Recapitalisation of NLB and SA.33229 (2012/C) (ex 2011/N) Restructuring of NLB — Invitation to submit comments pursuant to Article 108(2) TFEU (
  1
  ) | 18 |

V   Announcements

PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITION POLICY

European Commission

2012/C 361/02

State aid — France — State aid SA.34433 (2012/C) (ex SA.34433 (2012/NN)) — Tax for the benefit of the national organisation of agriculture and fisheries products FranceAgriMer — Article 25 of Law No 2005-1720 of 30 December 2005 — Invitation to submit comments pursuant to Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

10

2012/C 361/03

State aid — Slovenia — State aid No SA.34937 (2012/C) (ex 2012/N) Second Recapitalisation of NLB and SA.33229 (2012/C) (ex 2011/N) Restructuring of NLB — Invitation to submit comments pursuant to Article 108(2) TFEU (
  1
  )

1

18

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| | (1)   Text with EEA relevance |

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(1)   Text with EEA relevance

1

| EN | |
| --- | --- |

EN

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IV Notices

NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES

European Commission

| 22.11.2012 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 361/1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

22.11.2012

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 361/1

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Commission communication in the framework of the implementation of the Directive 94/9/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 March 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres

(Text with EEA relevance)

(Publication of titles and references of harmonised standards under the directive)

2012/C 361/01

| ESO (1) | Reference and title of the harmonised standard
  (and reference document) | First publication OJ | Reference of superseded standard | Date of cessation of presumption of conformity of superseded standard
  Note 1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| CEN | EN 1010-1:2004+A1:2010
  Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines - Part 1: Common requirements | 8.6.2011 | EN 1010-1:2004
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (8.6.2011) |
| CEN | EN 1010-2:2006+A1:2010
  Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines - Part 2: Printing and varnishing machines including pre-press machinery | 4.2.2011 | EN 1010-2:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (28.2.2011) |
| CEN | EN 1127-1:2011
  Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology | 18.11.2011 | EN 1127-1:2007
  Note 2.1 | 31.7.2014 |
| CEN | EN 1127-2:2002+A1:2008
  Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 2: Basic concepts and methodology for mining | 20.8.2008 | EN 1127-2:2002
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (28.12.2009) |
| CEN | EN 1710:2005+A1:2008
  Equipment and components intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres in underground mines | 20.8.2008 | EN 1710:2005
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (28.12.2009) |
| EN 1710:2005+A1:2008/AC:2010 | | | |
| CEN | EN 1755:2000+A1:2009
  Safety of industrial trucks - Operation in potentially explosive atmospheres - Use in flammable gas, vapour, mist and dust | 16.4.2010 | EN 1755:2000
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (16.4.2010) |
| CEN | EN 1834-1:2000
  Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety requirements for design and construction of engines for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Group II engines for use in flammable gas and vapour atmospheres | 21.7.2001 | | |
| CEN | EN 1834-2:2000
  Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety requirements for design and construction of engines for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 2: Group I engines for use in underground workings susceptible to firedamp and/or combustible dust | 21.7.2001 | | |
| CEN | EN 1834-3:2000
  Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety requirements for design and construction of engines for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 3: Group II engines for use in flammable dust atmospheres | 21.7.2001 | | |
| CEN | EN 1839:2012
  Determination of explosion limits of gases and vapours | 22.11.2012 | EN 1839:2003
  Note 2.1 | 31.3.2013 |
| CEN | EN 12581:2005+A1:2010
  Coating plants - Machinery for dip coating and electrodeposition of organic liquid coating material - Safety requirements | 17.9.2010 | EN 12581:2005
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.12.2010) |
| CEN | EN 12621:2006+A1:2010
  Machinery for the supply and circulation of coating materials under pressure - Safety requirements | 17.9.2010 | EN 12621:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.12.2010) |
| CEN | EN 12757-1:2005+A1:2010
  Mixing machinery for coating materials - Safety requirements - Part 1: Mixing machinery for use in vehicle refinishing | 17.9.2010 | EN 12757-1:2005
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.12.2010) |
| CEN | EN 13012:2012
  Petrol filling stations - Construction and performance of automatic nozzles for use on fuel dispensers | 3.8.2012 | EN 13012:2001
  Note 2.1 | 31.12.2012 |
| CEN | EN 13160-1:2003
  Leak detection systems - Part 1: General principles | 14.8.2003 | | |
| CEN | EN 13237:2003
  Potentially explosive atmospheres - Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres | 14.8.2003 | | |
| CEN | EN 13463-1:2009
  Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Basic method and requirements | 16.4.2010 | EN 13463-1:2001
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.12.2010) |
| CEN | EN 13463-2:2004
  Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 2: Protection by flow restricting enclosure ‧fr‧ | 30.11.2005 | | |
| CEN | EN 13463-3:2005
  Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 3: Protection by flameproof enclosure ‧d‧ | 30.11.2005 | | |
| CEN | EN 13463-5:2011
  Non-electrical equipment intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 5: Protection by constructional safety ‧c‧ | 18.11.2011 | EN 13463-5:2003
  Note 2.1 | 31.7.2014 |
| CEN | EN 13463-6:2005
  Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 6: Protection by control of ignition source ‧b‧ | 30.11.2005 | | |
| CEN | EN 13463-8:2003
  Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 8: Protection by liquid immersion ‧k‧ | 12.8.2004 | | |
| CEN | EN 13616:2004
  Overfill prevention devices for static tanks for liquid petroleum fuels | 9.3.2006 | | |
| EN 13616:2004/AC:2006 | | | |
| CEN | EN 13617-1:2012
  Petrol filling stations - Part 1: Safety requirements for construction and performance of metering pumps, dispensers and remote pumping units | 3.8.2012 | EN 13617-1:2004+A1:2009
  Note 2.1 | 30.11.2012 |
| CEN | EN 13617-2:2012
  Petrol filling stations - Part 2: Safety requirements for construction and performance of safe breaks for use on metering pumps and dispensers | 4.5.2012 | EN 13617-2:2004
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (30.9.2012) |
| CEN | EN 13617-3:2012
  Petrol filling stations - Part 3: Safety requirements for construction and performance of shear valves | 4.5.2012 | EN 13617-3:2004
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (30.9.2012) |
| CEN | EN 13760:2003
  Automotive LPG filling system for light and heavy duty vehicles - Nozzle, test requirements and dimensions | 24.1.2004 | | |
| CEN | EN 13821:2002
  Potentially explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Determination of minimum ignition energy of dust/air mixtures | 20.5.2003 | | |
| CEN | EN 14034-1:2004+A1:2011
  Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 1: Determination of the maximum explosion pressure pmax of dust clouds | 8.6.2011 | EN 14034-1:2004
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.7.2011) |
| CEN | EN 14034-2:2006+A1:2011
  Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 2: Determination of the maximum rate of explosion pressure rise (dp/dt)max of dust clouds | 8.6.2011 | EN 14034-2:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.7.2011) |
| CEN | EN 14034-3:2006+A1:2011
  Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 3: Determination of the lower explosion limit LEL of dust clouds | 8.6.2011 | EN 14034-3:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.7.2011) |
| CEN | EN 14034-4:2004+A1:2011
  Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 4: Determination of the limiting oxygen concentration LOC of dust clouds | 8.6.2011 | EN 14034-4:2004
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.7.2011) |
| CEN | EN 14373:2005
  Explosion suppression systems | 9.3.2006 | | |
| CEN | EN 14460:2006
  Explosion resistant equipment | 15.12.2006 | | |
| CEN | EN 14491:2012
  Dust explosion venting protective systems | 22.11.2012 | EN 14491:2006
  Note 2.1 | 28.2.2013 |
| CEN | EN 14492-1:2006+A1:2009
  Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power driven winches | 16.4.2010 | EN 14492-1:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (30.4.2010) |
| EN 14492-1:2006+A1:2009/AC:2010 | | | |
| CEN | EN 14492-2:2006+A1:2009
  Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 2: Power driven hoists | 16.4.2010 | EN 14492-2:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (16.4.2010) |
| EN 14492-2:2006+A1:2009/AC:2010 | | | |
| CEN | EN 14522:2005
  Determination of the auto ignition temperature of gases and vapours | 30.11.2005 | | |
| CEN | EN 14591-1:2004
  Explosion prevention and protection in underground mines - Protective systems - Part 1: 2-bar explosion proof ventilation structure | 9.3.2006 | | |
| EN 14591-1:2004/AC:2006 | | | |
| CEN | EN 14591-2:2007
  Explosion prevention and protection in underground mines - Protective systems - Part 2: Passive water trough barriers | 12.12.2007 | | |
| EN 14591-2:2007/AC:2008 | | | |
| CEN | EN 14591-4:2007
  Explosion prevention and protection in underground mines - Protective systems - Part 4: Automatic extinguishing systems for road headers | 12.12.2007 | | |
| EN 14591-4:2007/AC:2008 | | | |
| CEN | EN 14677:2008
  Safety of machinery - Secondary steelmaking - Machinery and equipment for treatment of liquid steel | 20.8.2008 | | |
| CEN | EN 14678-1:2006+A1:2009
  LPG equipment and accessories - Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations - Part 1: Dispensers | 16.4.2010 | EN 14678-1:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (16.4.2010) |
| CEN | EN 14681:2006+A1:2010
  Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for machinery and equipment for production of steel by electric arc furnaces | 8.6.2011 | EN 14681:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (8.6.2011) |
| CEN | EN 14756:2006
  Determination of the limiting oxygen concentration (LOC) for flammable gases and vapours | 12.12.2007 | | |
| CEN | EN 14797:2006
  Explosion venting devices | 12.12.2007 | | |
| CEN | EN 14973:2006+A1:2008
  Conveyor belts for use in underground installations - Electrical and flammability safety requirements | 7.7.2010 | EN 14973:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.12.2010) |
| CEN | EN 14983:2007
  Explosion prevention and protection in underground mines - Equipment and protective systems for firedamp drainage | 12.12.2007 | | |
| CEN | EN 14986:2007
  Design of fans working in potentially explosive atmospheres | 12.12.2007 | | |
| CEN | EN 14994:2007
  Gas explosion venting protective systems | 12.12.2007 | | |
| CEN | EN 15089:2009
  Explosion isolation systems | 16.4.2010 | | |
| CEN | EN 15188:2007
  Determination of the spontaneous ignition behaviour of dust accumulations | 12.12.2007 | | |
| CEN | EN 15198:2007
  Methodology for the risk assessment of non-electrical equipment and components for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres | 12.12.2007 | | |
| CEN | EN 15233:2007
  Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres | 12.12.2007 | | |
| CEN | EN 15268:2008
  Petrol filling stations - Safety requirements for the construction of submersible pump assemblies | 27.1.2009 | | |
| CEN | EN 15794:2009
  Determination of explosion points of flammable liquids | 16.4.2010 | | |
| CEN | EN 15967:2011
  Determination of maximum explosion pressure and the maximum rate of pressure rise of gases and vapours | 18.11.2011 | EN 13673-2:2005
  EN 13673-1:2003
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (29.2.2012) |
| CEN | EN 16009:2011
  Flameless explosion venting devices | 18.11.2011 | | |
| CEN | EN 16020:2011
  Explosion diverters | 18.11.2011 | | |
| CEN | EN ISO 16852:2010
  Flame arresters - Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use (ISO 16852:2008, including Cor 1:2008 and Cor 2:2009) | 17.9.2010 | EN 12874:2001
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (31.12.2010) |
| Cenelec | EN 50050:2006
  Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres - Electrostatic hand-held spraying equipment | 20.8.2008 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 50104:2010
  Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of oxygen - Performance requirements and test methods | 4.2.2011 | EN 50104:2002
  and its amendment
  Note 2.1 | 1.6.2013 |
| Cenelec | EN 50176:2009
  Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable liquid coating material - Safety requirements | 16.4.2010 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 50177:2009
  Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable coating powders - Safety requirements | 16.4.2010 | | |
| EN 50177:2009/A1:2012 | 22.11.2012 | Note 3 | 23.7.2015 |
| Cenelec | EN 50223:2010
  Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable flock material - Safety requirements | 17.9.2010 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 50241-1:1999
  Specification for open path apparatus for the detection of combustible or toxic gases and vapours - Part 1: General requirements and test methods | 6.11.1999 | | |
| EN 50241-1:1999/A1:2004 | 12.8.2004 | Note 3 | Date expired
  (12.8.2004) |
| Cenelec | EN 50241-2:1999
  Specification for open path apparatus for the detection of combustible or toxic gases and vapours - Part 2: Performance requirements for apparatus for the detection of combustible gases | 6.11.1999 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 50271:2010
  Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen - Requirements and tests for apparatus using software and/or digital technologies | 4.2.2011 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 50281-2-1:1998
  Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust - Part 2-1: Test methods - Methods for determining the minimum ignition temperatures of dust | 6.11.1999 | | |
| EN 50281-2-1:1998/AC:1999 | | | |
| Cenelec | EN 50303:2000
  Group I, Category M1 equipment intended to remain functional in atmospheres endangered by firedamp and/or coal dust | 16.2.2001 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 50381:2004
  Transportable ventilated rooms with or without an internal source of release | 9.3.2006 | | |
| EN 50381:2004/AC:2005 | | | |
| Cenelec | EN 50495:2010
  Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks | 17.9.2010 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-0:2009
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 0: Equipment - General requirements
  IEC 60079-0:2007 | 16.4.2010 | EN 60079-0:2006
  - EN 61241-0:2006
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.6.2012) |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-1:2007
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures "d"
  IEC 60079-1:2007 | 20.8.2008 | EN 60079-1:2004
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.7.2010) |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-2:2007
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 2: Equipment protection by pressurized enclosure "p"
  IEC 60079-2:2007 | 20.8.2008 | EN 60079-2:2004
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.11.2010) |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-5:2007
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 5: Equipment protection by powder filling "q"
  IEC 60079-5:2007 | 20.8.2008 | EN 50017:1998
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.11.2010) |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-6:2007
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 6: Equipment protection by oil immersion "o"
  IEC 60079-6:2007 | 20.8.2008 | EN 50015:1998
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.5.2010) |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-7:2007
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 7: Equipment protection by increased safety "e"
  IEC 60079-7:2006 | 11.4.2008 | EN 60079-7:2003
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.10.2009) |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-11:2012
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic safety "i"
  IEC 60079-11:2011 | 4.5.2012 | EN 60079-11:2007
  - EN 60079-27:2008
  - EN 61241-11:2006
  Note 2.1 | 4.8.2014 |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-15:2010
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 15: Equipment protection by type of protection "n"
  IEC 60079-15:2010 | 8.6.2011 | EN 60079-15:2005
  Note 2.1 | 1.5.2013 |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-18:2009
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 18: Equipment protection by encapsulation "m"
  IEC 60079-18:2009 | 7.7.2010 | EN 60079-18:2004
  - EN 61241-18:2004
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.10.2012) |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-20-1:2010
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 20-1: Material characteristics for gas and vapour classification - Test methods and data
  IEC 60079-20-1:2010 | 17.9.2010 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-25:2010
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 25: Intrinsically safe electrical systems
  IEC 60079-25:2010 | 8.6.2011 | EN 60079-25:2004
  Note 2.1 | 1.10.2013 |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-26:2007
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 26: Equipment with equipment protection level (EPL) Ga
  IEC 60079-26:2006 | 20.8.2008 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-28:2007
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 28: Protection of equipment and transmission systems using optical radiation
  IEC 60079-28:2006 | 11.4.2008 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-29-1:2007
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 29-1: Gas detectors - Performance requirements of detectors for flammable gases
  IEC 60079-29-1:2007 (Modified) | 20.8.2008 | EN 61779-1:2000
  - A11:2004
  - EN 61779-2:2000
  - EN 61779-3:2000
  - EN 61779-4:2000
  - EN 61779-5:2000
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.11.2010) |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-29-4:2010
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 29-4: Gas detectors - Performance requirements of open path detectors for flammable gases
  IEC 60079-29-4:2009 (Modified) | 8.6.2011 | EN 50241-1:1999
  and its amendment
  - EN 50241-2:1999
  Note 2.1 | 1.4.2013 |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-30-1:2007
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 30-1: Electrical resistance trace heating - General and testing requirements
  IEC 60079-30-1:2007 | 20.8.2008 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-31:2009
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 31: Equipment dust ignition protection by enclosure "t"
  IEC 60079-31:2008 | 7.7.2010 | EN 61241-1:2004
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.10.2012) |
| Cenelec | EN 60079-35-1:2011
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 35-1: Caplights for use in mines susceptible to firedamp - General requirements - Construction and testing in relation to the risk of explosion
  IEC 60079-35-1:2011 | 18.11.2011 | EN 62013-1:2006
  Note 2.1 | 30.6.2014 |
| EN 60079-35-1:2011/AC:2011 | | | |
| Cenelec | EN 61241-4:2006
  Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust - Part 4: Type of protection "pD"
  IEC 61241-4:2001 | 20.8.2008 | | |
| Cenelec | EN 62013-1:2006
  Caplights for use in mines susceptible to firedamp - Part 1: General requirements - Construction and testing in relation to the risk of explosion
  IEC 62013-1:2005 | 20.8.2008 | EN 62013-1:2002
  Note 2.1 | Date expired
  (1.2.2009) |
| Cenelec | EN ISO/IEC 80079-34:2011
  Explosive atmospheres - Part 34: Application of quality systems for equipment manufacture
  ISO/IEC 80079-34:2011 (Modified) | 18.11.2011 | EN 13980:2002
  Note 2.1 | 25.5.2014 |

ESO (1)

Reference and title of the harmonised standard

(and reference document)

First publication OJ

Reference of superseded standard

Date of cessation of presumption of conformity of superseded standard

Note 1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

CEN

EN 1010-1:2004+A1:2010

Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines - Part 1: Common requirements

8.6.2011

EN 1010-1:2004

Note 2.1

Date expired

(8.6.2011)

CEN

EN 1010-2:2006+A1:2010

Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines - Part 2: Printing and varnishing machines including pre-press machinery

4.2.2011

EN 1010-2:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(28.2.2011)

CEN

EN 1127-1:2011

Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology

18.11.2011

EN 1127-1:2007

Note 2.1

31.7.2014

CEN

EN 1127-2:2002+A1:2008

Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 2: Basic concepts and methodology for mining

20.8.2008

EN 1127-2:2002

Note 2.1

Date expired

(28.12.2009)

CEN

EN 1710:2005+A1:2008

Equipment and components intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres in underground mines

20.8.2008

EN 1710:2005

Note 2.1

Date expired

(28.12.2009)

EN 1710:2005+A1:2008/AC:2010

CEN

EN 1755:2000+A1:2009

Safety of industrial trucks - Operation in potentially explosive atmospheres - Use in flammable gas, vapour, mist and dust

16.4.2010

EN 1755:2000

Note 2.1

Date expired

(16.4.2010)

CEN

EN 1834-1:2000

Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety requirements for design and construction of engines for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Group II engines for use in flammable gas and vapour atmospheres

21.7.2001

CEN

EN 1834-2:2000

Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety requirements for design and construction of engines for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 2: Group I engines for use in underground workings susceptible to firedamp and/or combustible dust

21.7.2001

CEN

EN 1834-3:2000

Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety requirements for design and construction of engines for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 3: Group II engines for use in flammable dust atmospheres

21.7.2001

CEN

EN 1839:2012

Determination of explosion limits of gases and vapours

22.11.2012

EN 1839:2003

Note 2.1

31.3.2013

CEN

EN 12581:2005+A1:2010

Coating plants - Machinery for dip coating and electrodeposition of organic liquid coating material - Safety requirements

17.9.2010

EN 12581:2005

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.12.2010)

CEN

EN 12621:2006+A1:2010

Machinery for the supply and circulation of coating materials under pressure - Safety requirements

17.9.2010

EN 12621:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.12.2010)

CEN

EN 12757-1:2005+A1:2010

Mixing machinery for coating materials - Safety requirements - Part 1: Mixing machinery for use in vehicle refinishing

17.9.2010

EN 12757-1:2005

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.12.2010)

CEN

EN 13012:2012

Petrol filling stations - Construction and performance of automatic nozzles for use on fuel dispensers

3.8.2012

EN 13012:2001

Note 2.1

31.12.2012

CEN

EN 13160-1:2003

Leak detection systems - Part 1: General principles

14.8.2003

CEN

EN 13237:2003

Potentially explosive atmospheres - Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres

14.8.2003

CEN

EN 13463-1:2009

Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Basic method and requirements

16.4.2010

EN 13463-1:2001

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.12.2010)

CEN

EN 13463-2:2004

Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 2: Protection by flow restricting enclosure ‧fr‧

30.11.2005

CEN

EN 13463-3:2005

Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 3: Protection by flameproof enclosure ‧d‧

30.11.2005

CEN

EN 13463-5:2011

Non-electrical equipment intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 5: Protection by constructional safety ‧c‧

18.11.2011

EN 13463-5:2003

Note 2.1

31.7.2014

CEN

EN 13463-6:2005

Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 6: Protection by control of ignition source ‧b‧

30.11.2005

CEN

EN 13463-8:2003

Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 8: Protection by liquid immersion ‧k‧

12.8.2004

CEN

EN 13616:2004

Overfill prevention devices for static tanks for liquid petroleum fuels

9.3.2006

EN 13616:2004/AC:2006

CEN

EN 13617-1:2012

Petrol filling stations - Part 1: Safety requirements for construction and performance of metering pumps, dispensers and remote pumping units

3.8.2012

EN 13617-1:2004+A1:2009

Note 2.1

30.11.2012

CEN

EN 13617-2:2012

Petrol filling stations - Part 2: Safety requirements for construction and performance of safe breaks for use on metering pumps and dispensers

4.5.2012

EN 13617-2:2004

Note 2.1

Date expired

(30.9.2012)

CEN

EN 13617-3:2012

Petrol filling stations - Part 3: Safety requirements for construction and performance of shear valves

4.5.2012

EN 13617-3:2004

Note 2.1

Date expired

(30.9.2012)

CEN

EN 13760:2003

Automotive LPG filling system for light and heavy duty vehicles - Nozzle, test requirements and dimensions

24.1.2004

CEN

EN 13821:2002

Potentially explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Determination of minimum ignition energy of dust/air mixtures

20.5.2003

CEN

EN 14034-1:2004+A1:2011

Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 1: Determination of the maximum explosion pressure pmax of dust clouds

8.6.2011

EN 14034-1:2004

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.7.2011)

CEN

EN 14034-2:2006+A1:2011

Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 2: Determination of the maximum rate of explosion pressure rise (dp/dt)max of dust clouds

8.6.2011

EN 14034-2:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.7.2011)

CEN

EN 14034-3:2006+A1:2011

Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 3: Determination of the lower explosion limit LEL of dust clouds

8.6.2011

EN 14034-3:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.7.2011)

CEN

EN 14034-4:2004+A1:2011

Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 4: Determination of the limiting oxygen concentration LOC of dust clouds

8.6.2011

EN 14034-4:2004

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.7.2011)

CEN

EN 14373:2005

Explosion suppression systems

9.3.2006

CEN

EN 14460:2006

Explosion resistant equipment

15.12.2006

CEN

EN 14491:2012

Dust explosion venting protective systems

22.11.2012

EN 14491:2006

Note 2.1

28.2.2013

CEN

EN 14492-1:2006+A1:2009

Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power driven winches

16.4.2010

EN 14492-1:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(30.4.2010)

EN 14492-1:2006+A1:2009/AC:2010

CEN

EN 14492-2:2006+A1:2009

Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 2: Power driven hoists

16.4.2010

EN 14492-2:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(16.4.2010)

EN 14492-2:2006+A1:2009/AC:2010

CEN

EN 14522:2005

Determination of the auto ignition temperature of gases and vapours

30.11.2005

CEN

EN 14591-1:2004

Explosion prevention and protection in underground mines - Protective systems - Part 1: 2-bar explosion proof ventilation structure

9.3.2006

EN 14591-1:2004/AC:2006

CEN

EN 14591-2:2007

Explosion prevention and protection in underground mines - Protective systems - Part 2: Passive water trough barriers

12.12.2007

EN 14591-2:2007/AC:2008

CEN

EN 14591-4:2007

Explosion prevention and protection in underground mines - Protective systems - Part 4: Automatic extinguishing systems for road headers

12.12.2007

EN 14591-4:2007/AC:2008

CEN

EN 14677:2008

Safety of machinery - Secondary steelmaking - Machinery and equipment for treatment of liquid steel

20.8.2008

CEN

EN 14678-1:2006+A1:2009

LPG equipment and accessories - Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations - Part 1: Dispensers

16.4.2010

EN 14678-1:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(16.4.2010)

CEN

EN 14681:2006+A1:2010

Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for machinery and equipment for production of steel by electric arc furnaces

8.6.2011

EN 14681:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(8.6.2011)

CEN

EN 14756:2006

Determination of the limiting oxygen concentration (LOC) for flammable gases and vapours

12.12.2007

CEN

EN 14797:2006

Explosion venting devices

12.12.2007

CEN

EN 14973:2006+A1:2008

Conveyor belts for use in underground installations - Electrical and flammability safety requirements

7.7.2010

EN 14973:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.12.2010)

CEN

EN 14983:2007

Explosion prevention and protection in underground mines - Equipment and protective systems for firedamp drainage

12.12.2007

CEN

EN 14986:2007

Design of fans working in potentially explosive atmospheres

12.12.2007

CEN

EN 14994:2007

Gas explosion venting protective systems

12.12.2007

CEN

EN 15089:2009

Explosion isolation systems

16.4.2010

CEN

EN 15188:2007

Determination of the spontaneous ignition behaviour of dust accumulations

12.12.2007

CEN

EN 15198:2007

Methodology for the risk assessment of non-electrical equipment and components for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres

12.12.2007

CEN

EN 15233:2007

Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres

12.12.2007

CEN

EN 15268:2008

Petrol filling stations - Safety requirements for the construction of submersible pump assemblies

27.1.2009

CEN

EN 15794:2009

Determination of explosion points of flammable liquids

16.4.2010

CEN

EN 15967:2011

Determination of maximum explosion pressure and the maximum rate of pressure rise of gases and vapours

18.11.2011

EN 13673-2:2005

EN 13673-1:2003

Note 2.1

Date expired

(29.2.2012)

CEN

EN 16009:2011

Flameless explosion venting devices

18.11.2011

CEN

EN 16020:2011

Explosion diverters

18.11.2011

CEN

EN ISO 16852:2010

Flame arresters - Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use (ISO 16852:2008, including Cor 1:2008 and Cor 2:2009)

17.9.2010

EN 12874:2001

Note 2.1

Date expired

(31.12.2010)

Cenelec

EN 50050:2006

Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres - Electrostatic hand-held spraying equipment

20.8.2008

Cenelec

EN 50104:2010

Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of oxygen - Performance requirements and test methods

4.2.2011

EN 50104:2002

and its amendment

Note 2.1

1.6.2013

Cenelec

EN 50176:2009

Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable liquid coating material - Safety requirements

16.4.2010

Cenelec

EN 50177:2009

Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable coating powders - Safety requirements

16.4.2010

EN 50177:2009/A1:2012

22.11.2012

Note 3

23.7.2015

Cenelec

EN 50223:2010

Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable flock material - Safety requirements

17.9.2010

Cenelec

EN 50241-1:1999

Specification for open path apparatus for the detection of combustible or toxic gases and vapours - Part 1: General requirements and test methods

6.11.1999

EN 50241-1:1999/A1:2004

12.8.2004

Note 3

Date expired

(12.8.2004)

Cenelec

EN 50241-2:1999

Specification for open path apparatus for the detection of combustible or toxic gases and vapours - Part 2: Performance requirements for apparatus for the detection of combustible gases

6.11.1999

Cenelec

EN 50271:2010

Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen - Requirements and tests for apparatus using software and/or digital technologies

4.2.2011

Cenelec

EN 50281-2-1:1998

Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust - Part 2-1: Test methods - Methods for determining the minimum ignition temperatures of dust

6.11.1999

EN 50281-2-1:1998/AC:1999

Cenelec

EN 50303:2000

Group I, Category M1 equipment intended to remain functional in atmospheres endangered by firedamp and/or coal dust

16.2.2001

Cenelec

EN 50381:2004

Transportable ventilated rooms with or without an internal source of release

9.3.2006

EN 50381:2004/AC:2005

Cenelec

EN 50495:2010

Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks

17.9.2010

Cenelec

EN 60079-0:2009

Explosive atmospheres - Part 0: Equipment - General requirements

IEC 60079-0:2007

16.4.2010

EN 60079-0:2006

- EN 61241-0:2006

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.6.2012)

Cenelec

EN 60079-1:2007

Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures "d"

IEC 60079-1:2007

20.8.2008

EN 60079-1:2004

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.7.2010)

Cenelec

EN 60079-2:2007

Explosive atmospheres - Part 2: Equipment protection by pressurized enclosure "p"

IEC 60079-2:2007

20.8.2008

EN 60079-2:2004

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.11.2010)

Cenelec

EN 60079-5:2007

Explosive atmospheres - Part 5: Equipment protection by powder filling "q"

IEC 60079-5:2007

20.8.2008

EN 50017:1998

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.11.2010)

Cenelec

EN 60079-6:2007

Explosive atmospheres - Part 6: Equipment protection by oil immersion "o"

IEC 60079-6:2007

20.8.2008

EN 50015:1998

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.5.2010)

Cenelec

EN 60079-7:2007

Explosive atmospheres - Part 7: Equipment protection by increased safety "e"

IEC 60079-7:2006

11.4.2008

EN 60079-7:2003

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.10.2009)

Cenelec

EN 60079-11:2012

Explosive atmospheres - Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic safety "i"

IEC 60079-11:2011

4.5.2012

EN 60079-11:2007

- EN 60079-27:2008

- EN 61241-11:2006

Note 2.1

4.8.2014

Cenelec

EN 60079-15:2010

Explosive atmospheres - Part 15: Equipment protection by type of protection "n"

IEC 60079-15:2010

8.6.2011

EN 60079-15:2005

Note 2.1

1.5.2013

Cenelec

EN 60079-18:2009

Explosive atmospheres - Part 18: Equipment protection by encapsulation "m"

IEC 60079-18:2009

7.7.2010

EN 60079-18:2004

- EN 61241-18:2004

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.10.2012)

Cenelec

EN 60079-20-1:2010

Explosive atmospheres - Part 20-1: Material characteristics for gas and vapour classification - Test methods and data

IEC 60079-20-1:2010

17.9.2010

Cenelec

EN 60079-25:2010

Explosive atmospheres - Part 25: Intrinsically safe electrical systems

IEC 60079-25:2010

8.6.2011

EN 60079-25:2004

Note 2.1

1.10.2013

Cenelec

EN 60079-26:2007

Explosive atmospheres - Part 26: Equipment with equipment protection level (EPL) Ga

IEC 60079-26:2006

20.8.2008

Cenelec

EN 60079-28:2007

Explosive atmospheres - Part 28: Protection of equipment and transmission systems using optical radiation

IEC 60079-28:2006

11.4.2008

Cenelec

EN 60079-29-1:2007

Explosive atmospheres - Part 29-1: Gas detectors - Performance requirements of detectors for flammable gases

IEC 60079-29-1:2007 (Modified)

20.8.2008

EN 61779-1:2000

- A11:2004

- EN 61779-2:2000

- EN 61779-3:2000

- EN 61779-4:2000

- EN 61779-5:2000

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.11.2010)

Cenelec

EN 60079-29-4:2010

Explosive atmospheres - Part 29-4: Gas detectors - Performance requirements of open path detectors for flammable gases

IEC 60079-29-4:2009 (Modified)

8.6.2011

EN 50241-1:1999

and its amendment

- EN 50241-2:1999

Note 2.1

1.4.2013

Cenelec

EN 60079-30-1:2007

Explosive atmospheres - Part 30-1: Electrical resistance trace heating - General and testing requirements

IEC 60079-30-1:2007

20.8.2008

Cenelec

EN 60079-31:2009

Explosive atmospheres - Part 31: Equipment dust ignition protection by enclosure "t"

IEC 60079-31:2008

7.7.2010

EN 61241-1:2004

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.10.2012)

Cenelec

EN 60079-35-1:2011

Explosive atmospheres - Part 35-1: Caplights for use in mines susceptible to firedamp - General requirements - Construction and testing in relation to the risk of explosion

IEC 60079-35-1:2011

18.11.2011

EN 62013-1:2006

Note 2.1

30.6.2014

EN 60079-35-1:2011/AC:2011

Cenelec

EN 61241-4:2006

Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust - Part 4: Type of protection "pD"

IEC 61241-4:2001

20.8.2008

Cenelec

EN 62013-1:2006

Caplights for use in mines susceptible to firedamp - Part 1: General requirements - Construction and testing in relation to the risk of explosion

IEC 62013-1:2005

20.8.2008

EN 62013-1:2002

Note 2.1

Date expired

(1.2.2009)

Cenelec

EN ISO/IEC 80079-34:2011

Explosive atmospheres - Part 34: Application of quality systems for equipment manufacture

ISO/IEC 80079-34:2011 (Modified)

18.11.2011

EN 13980:2002

Note 2.1

25.5.2014

| Note 1: | Generally the date of cessation of presumption of conformity will be the date of withdrawal (“dow”), set by the European Standardisation Organisation, but attention of users of these standards is drawn to the fact that in certain exceptional cases this can be otherwise. |
| --- | --- |

Note 1:

Generally the date of cessation of presumption of conformity will be the date of withdrawal (“dow”), set by the European Standardisation Organisation, but attention of users of these standards is drawn to the fact that in certain exceptional cases this can be otherwise.

| Note 2.1: | The new (or amended) standard has the same scope as the superseded standard. On the date stated, the superseded standard ceases to give presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive. |
| --- | --- |

Note 2.1:

The new (or amended) standard has the same scope as the superseded standard. On the date stated, the superseded standard ceases to give presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive.

| Note 2.2: | The new standard has a broader scope than the superseded standard. On the date stated the superseded standard ceases to give presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive. |
| --- | --- |

Note 2.2:

The new standard has a broader scope than the superseded standard. On the date stated the superseded standard ceases to give presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive.

| Note 2.3: | The new standard has a narrower scope than the superseded standard. On the date stated the (partially) superseded standard ceases to give presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive for those products that fall within the scope of the new standard. Presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive for products that still fall within the scope of the (partially) superseded standard, but that do not fall within the scope of the new standard, is unaffected. |
| --- | --- |

Note 2.3:

The new standard has a narrower scope than the superseded standard. On the date stated the (partially) superseded standard ceases to give presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive for those products that fall within the scope of the new standard. Presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive for products that still fall within the scope of the (partially) superseded standard, but that do not fall within the scope of the new standard, is unaffected.

| Note 3: | In case of amendments, the referenced standard is EN CCCCC:YYYY, its previous amendments, if any, and the new, quoted amendment. The superseded standard therefore consists of EN CCCCC:YYYY and its previous amendments, if any, but without the new quoted amendment. On the date stated, the superseded standard ceases to give presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive. |
| --- | --- |

Note 3:

In case of amendments, the referenced standard is EN CCCCC:YYYY, its previous amendments, if any, and the new, quoted amendment. The superseded standard therefore consists of EN CCCCC:YYYY and its previous amendments, if any, but without the new quoted amendment. On the date stated, the superseded standard ceases to give presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the directive.

NOTE:

| — | Any information concerning the availability of the standards can be obtained either from the European Standardisation Organisations or from the national standardisation bodies of which the list is annexed to the Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and Council (2) amended by the Directive 98/48/EC (3). |
| --- | --- |

—

Any information concerning the availability of the standards can be obtained either from the European Standardisation Organisations or from the national standardisation bodies of which the list is annexed to the Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and Council (2) amended by the Directive 98/48/EC (3).

| — | Harmonised standards are adopted by the European Standardisation Organisations in English (CEN and Cenelec also publish in French and German). Subsequently, the titles of the harmonised standards are translated into all other required official languages of the European Union by the National Standards Bodies. The European Commission is not responsible for the correctness of the titles which have been presented for publication in the Official Journal. |
| --- | --- |

—

Harmonised standards are adopted by the European Standardisation Organisations in English (CEN and Cenelec also publish in French and German). Subsequently, the titles of the harmonised standards are translated into all other required official languages of the European Union by the National Standards Bodies. The European Commission is not responsible for the correctness of the titles which have been presented for publication in the Official Journal.

| — | Publication of the references in the Official Journal of the European Union does not imply that the standards are available in all the Community languages. |
| --- | --- |

—

Publication of the references in the Official Journal of the European Union does not imply that the standards are available in all the Community languages.

| — | This list replaces all the previous lists published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Commission ensures the updating of this list. |
| --- | --- |

—

This list replaces all the previous lists published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Commission ensures the updating of this list.

| — | More information about harmonised standards on the Internet at
  http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/european-standards/harmonised-standards/index_en.htm |
| --- | --- |

—

More information about harmonised standards on the Internet at

http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/european-standards/harmonised-standards/index_en.htm

---

(1)  ESO: European Standards Organisation:

| — | CEN: Avenue Marnix 17, 1000 Bruxelles/Brussel, BELGIQUE/BELGIË, Tel. +32 25500811; fax +32 25500819 (http://www.cen.eu) |
| --- | --- |

—

CEN: Avenue Marnix 17, 1000 Bruxelles/Brussel, BELGIQUE/BELGIË, Tel. +32 25500811; fax +32 25500819 (http://www.cen.eu)

| — | Cenelec: Avenue Marnix 17, 1000 Bruxelles/Brussel, BELGIQUE/BELGIË, Tel. +32 25196871; fax +32 25196919 (http://www.cenelec.eu) |
| --- | --- |

—

Cenelec: Avenue Marnix 17, 1000 Bruxelles/Brussel, BELGIQUE/BELGIË, Tel. +32 25196871; fax +32 25196919 (http://www.cenelec.eu)

| — | ETSI: 650 route des Lucioles, 06921 Sophia Antipolis, FRANCE, Tel. +33 492944200; fax +33 493654716, (http://www.etsi.eu) |
| --- | --- |

—

ETSI: 650 route des Lucioles, 06921 Sophia Antipolis, FRANCE, Tel. +33 492944200; fax +33 493654716, (http://www.etsi.eu)

(2)  OJ L 204, 21.7.1998, p. 37.

(3)  OJ L 217, 5.8.1998, p. 18.

---

V Announcements

PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITION POLICY

European Commission

| 22.11.2012 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 361/10 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

22.11.2012

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 361/10

---

STATE AID — FRANCE

State aid SA.34433 (2012/C) (ex SA.34433 (2012/NN)) — Tax for the benefit of the national organisation of agriculture and fisheries products FranceAgriMer — Article 25 of Law No 2005-1720 of 30 December 2005

Invitation to submit comments pursuant to Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

2012/C 361/02

By letter of 3.10.2012, reproduced in the authentic language on the pages following this summary, the Commission notified France of its decision to initiate the procedure laid down in Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union concerning the above-mentioned aid measure.

Interested parties may submit their comments on the measure in respect of which the Commission is initiating the procedure within one month of the date of publication of this summary and of the following letter, to the address below:

| European Commission |
| --- |
| Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development |
| Directorate M2 - Competition |
| Rue de la Loi, 120 5/94/A |
| 1049 Bruxelles/Brussel |
| BELGIQUE/BELGIË |
| Fax No: 32.2.2967672 |

European Commission

Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development

Directorate M2 - Competition

Rue de la Loi, 120 5/94/A

1049 Bruxelles/Brussel

BELGIQUE/BELGIË

Fax No: 32.2.2967672

The comments will be communicated to France. Confidential treatment of the identity of the interested party submitting the comments may be requested in writing, stating the reasons for the request.

SUMMARY

Article 25 of Law No 2005-1720 of 30 December 2005 (the amending finance Law 2005) provides for a tax for the benefit of the national organisation of agriculture and fisheries products FranceAgriMer to finance the measures implemented by this organisation in favour of the milk product market.

At this stage, and for the following reasons, the Commission has doubts about whether the tax and certain measures financed by it are compatible with the internal market.

| a) | It appears that even the collection of the tax involves elements of State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, because it includes rebates that do not seem to be justified by the tax system in place; the aid included in the rebates does not seem justified in the light of the State aid rules applied in the agricultural sector; |
| --- | --- |

a)

It appears that even the collection of the tax involves elements of State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, because it includes rebates that do not seem to be justified by the tax system in place; the aid included in the rebates does not seem justified in the light of the State aid rules applied in the agricultural sector;

| b) | the cessation of milk production, which is financed, in particular, by the tax, may be partial or total; however, under the State aid rules applied in the agricultural sector, aid for the cessation of an activity may be declared compatible with the internal market only if all commercial farming activities are discontinued; |
| --- | --- |

b)

the cessation of milk production, which is financed, in particular, by the tax, may be partial or total; however, under the State aid rules applied in the agricultural sector, aid for the cessation of an activity may be declared compatible with the internal market only if all commercial farming activities are discontinued;

| c) | a part of the tax revenue has been used to destroy milk contaminated by PCBs under a de minimis scheme based on Commission Regulation (EC) No 1998/2006; at this stage, it is not certain whether this Regulation is the appropriate legal basis for granting de minimis aid in this particular case; choosing an inappropriate legal basis might give rise to State aid whose compatibility with the internal market has not yet been demonstrated; |
| --- | --- |

c)

a part of the tax revenue has been used to destroy milk contaminated by PCBs under a de minimis scheme based on Commission Regulation (EC) No 1998/2006; at this stage, it is not certain whether this Regulation is the appropriate legal basis for granting de minimis aid in this particular case; choosing an inappropriate legal basis might give rise to State aid whose compatibility with the internal market has not yet been demonstrated;

| d) | at this stage, the collection of the tax and the aid for the cessation of activities might be incompatible with the common organisation of the market in milk or might disrupt its operation; the State aid rules concerning agriculture specify that a measure having such characteristics cannot be declared compatible with the internal market. |
| --- | --- |

d)

at this stage, the collection of the tax and the aid for the cessation of activities might be incompatible with the common organisation of the market in milk or might disrupt its operation; the State aid rules concerning agriculture specify that a measure having such characteristics cannot be declared compatible with the internal market.

In accordance with Article 14 of Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999, all unlawful aid may be subject to recovery from the beneficiary.

TEXT OF LETTER

| ‘1. | Par la présente, la Commission a l’honneur d’informer la France qu’après avoir examiné les informations fournies par vos autorités, elle a décidé d’ouvrir la procédure prévue à l’article 108, paragraphe 2, du Traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne (TFUE) à l'égard des aides liées à la taxe en objet et à son utilisation. |
| --- | --- |

‘1.

Par la présente, la Commission a l’honneur d’informer la France qu’après avoir examiné les informations fournies par vos autorités, elle a décidé d’ouvrir la procédure prévue à l’article 108, paragraphe 2, du Traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne (TFUE) à l'égard des aides liées à la taxe en objet et à son utilisation.

PROCÉDURE

| 2. | A la suite d'une plainte reçue, les services de la Commission ont, par fax daté du 28 novembre 2011, demandé aux autorités françaises de leur communiquer toute information nécessaire à un examen de la taxe en objet et de son utilisation à la lumière des articles 107 et 108 du Traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne. Les autorités françaises disposaient d'un délai d'un mois pour transmettre les informations en question. |
| --- | --- |

2.

A la suite d'une plainte reçue, les services de la Commission ont, par fax daté du 28 novembre 2011, demandé aux autorités françaises de leur communiquer toute information nécessaire à un examen de la taxe en objet et de son utilisation à la lumière des articles 107 et 108 du Traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne. Les autorités françaises disposaient d'un délai d'un mois pour transmettre les informations en question.

| 3. | Par lettre datée du 7 décembre 2011, la Représentation permanente de la France auprès de l'Union européenne a demandé à la Commission une prolongation du délai précité jusqu'au 1er février 2012. |
| --- | --- |

3.

Par lettre datée du 7 décembre 2011, la Représentation permanente de la France auprès de l'Union européenne a demandé à la Commission une prolongation du délai précité jusqu'au 1er février 2012.

| 4. | Par fax daté du 12 décembre 2011, les services de la Commission ont accordé la prolongation de délai demandée. |
| --- | --- |

4.

Par fax daté du 12 décembre 2011, les services de la Commission ont accordé la prolongation de délai demandée.

| 5. | Par courriel daté du 14 février 2012, la Représentation permanente de la France auprès de l'Union européenne a communiqué à la Commission les informations demandées le 28 novembre 2011. |
| --- | --- |

5.

Par courriel daté du 14 février 2012, la Représentation permanente de la France auprès de l'Union européenne a communiqué à la Commission les informations demandées le 28 novembre 2011.

DESCRIPTION

| 6. | L'article 25 de la loi no 2005-1720 du 30 décembre 2005 (loi de finances rectificative pour 2005) institue une taxe au profit de l'établissement national des produits de l'agriculture et de la mer (FranceAgriMer), en vue du financement des actions mises en oeuvre par celui-ci au bénéfice du marché des produits laitiers. Sa dernière version consolidée date du 1er janvier 2012. |
| --- | --- |

6.

L'article 25 de la loi no 2005-1720 du 30 décembre 2005 (loi de finances rectificative pour 2005) institue une taxe au profit de l'établissement national des produits de l'agriculture et de la mer (FranceAgriMer), en vue du financement des actions mises en oeuvre par celui-ci au bénéfice du marché des produits laitiers. Sa dernière version consolidée date du 1er janvier 2012.

| 7. | La taxe est due par les producteurs de lait de vache détenteurs d'une quantité de référence individuelle pour la vente directe au sens du règlement (CE) no 1788/2003 du Conseil du 29 septembre 2003, établissant un prélèvement dans le secteur du lait et des produits laitiers (1), ainsi que par les acheteurs de lait. Elle est assise sur:






  — | la quantité de lait de vache livrée par le producteur sous forme de lait pendant la période de douze mois précédant le 1er avril de chaque année et qui dépasse la quantité de référence notifiée par FranceAgriMer à ce producteur pour les livraisons de lait de cette période (dans ce cas, le montant de la taxe due est notifié par FranceAgriMer à chaque acheteur auquel le producteur a livré son lait et l'acheteur de lait verse à FranceAgriMer, dans le mois suivant cette notification, le produit de la taxe prélevé auprès des producteurs qui lui livrent du lait), |
| --- | --- | --- |

7.

La taxe est due par les producteurs de lait de vache détenteurs d'une quantité de référence individuelle pour la vente directe au sens du règlement (CE) no 1788/2003 du Conseil du 29 septembre 2003, établissant un prélèvement dans le secteur du lait et des produits laitiers (1), ainsi que par les acheteurs de lait. Elle est assise sur:

—

la quantité de lait de vache livrée par le producteur sous forme de lait pendant la période de douze mois précédant le 1er avril de chaque année et qui dépasse la quantité de référence notifiée par FranceAgriMer à ce producteur pour les livraisons de lait de cette période (dans ce cas, le montant de la taxe due est notifié par FranceAgriMer à chaque acheteur auquel le producteur a livré son lait et l'acheteur de lait verse à FranceAgriMer, dans le mois suivant cette notification, le produit de la taxe prélevé auprès des producteurs qui lui livrent du lait),

| — | la quantité de lait de vache vendue ou cédée ou utilisée pour fabriquer des produits laitiers vendus ou cédés par le producteur pendant la période précitée et qui dépasse la quantité de référence notifiée à ce producteur pour les ventes directes de cette période (dans ce cas, le montant de la taxe due est notifié par FranceAgriMer à chaque producteur ayant effectué des ventes directes et le producteur concerné verse le produit de la taxe dont il est redevable à FranceAgriMer, dans le mois suivant cette notification). |
| --- | --- |

—

la quantité de lait de vache vendue ou cédée ou utilisée pour fabriquer des produits laitiers vendus ou cédés par le producteur pendant la période précitée et qui dépasse la quantité de référence notifiée à ce producteur pour les ventes directes de cette période (dans ce cas, le montant de la taxe due est notifié par FranceAgriMer à chaque producteur ayant effectué des ventes directes et le producteur concerné verse le produit de la taxe dont il est redevable à FranceAgriMer, dans le mois suivant cette notification).

| 8. | Les quantités précitées peuvent être diminuées d'abattements fixés par arrêté conjoint du ministre chargé de l'agriculture et du ministre chargé du budget, pris après avis du conseil d'administration de FranceAgriMer. Ces abattements peuvent être soit proportionnel aux quantités de référence individuelles des producteurs (dans ce cas, le taux de l'abattement est compris entre 1 % et 15 %) soit mesuré en poids (dans ce cas, ce dernier est compris entre 0 et 20 600 kilogrammes de lait). Les deux types d'abattement peuvent être cumulables. Le fait générateur de la taxe est la livraison de lait ou la vente directe de lait ou de produits laitiers pendant la période mentionnée au point 7, premier tiret. A titre d'exemple, l'arrêté du 17 août 2010 relatif à la perception d'une taxe à la charge des aheteurs et des producteurs de lait ayant dépassé leur quota individuel pour la livraison pour la campagne 2009-2010 prévoit en son article 4 que, dans la limite des disponibilités constatées au niveau national en fin de campagne 2009-2010, FranceAgriMer rembourse aux acheteurs une partie de la taxe due par les producteurs qui leur livrent du lait, selon les modalités suivantes:






  — | tous les producteurs bénéficient d'un remboursement équivalent à 1 % de leur quota; |
| --- | --- | --- |

8.

Les quantités précitées peuvent être diminuées d'abattements fixés par arrêté conjoint du ministre chargé de l'agriculture et du ministre chargé du budget, pris après avis du conseil d'administration de FranceAgriMer. Ces abattements peuvent être soit proportionnel aux quantités de référence individuelles des producteurs (dans ce cas, le taux de l'abattement est compris entre 1 % et 15 %) soit mesuré en poids (dans ce cas, ce dernier est compris entre 0 et 20 600 kilogrammes de lait). Les deux types d'abattement peuvent être cumulables. Le fait générateur de la taxe est la livraison de lait ou la vente directe de lait ou de produits laitiers pendant la période mentionnée au point 7, premier tiret. A titre d'exemple, l'arrêté du 17 août 2010 relatif à la perception d'une taxe à la charge des aheteurs et des producteurs de lait ayant dépassé leur quota individuel pour la livraison pour la campagne 2009-2010 prévoit en son article 4 que, dans la limite des disponibilités constatées au niveau national en fin de campagne 2009-2010, FranceAgriMer rembourse aux acheteurs une partie de la taxe due par les producteurs qui leur livrent du lait, selon les modalités suivantes:

—

tous les producteurs bénéficient d'un remboursement équivalent à 1 % de leur quota;

| — | les producteurs dont le quota individuel est inférieur ou égal à 160 000 litres bénéficient en outre d'un remboursement maximum de 2 866 €, équivalant à une quantité de 10 000 litres, |
| --- | --- |

—

les producteurs dont le quota individuel est inférieur ou égal à 160 000 litres bénéficient en outre d'un remboursement maximum de 2 866 €, équivalant à une quantité de 10 000 litres,

| — | les producteurs dont le quota est compris entre 160 000 et 169 900 litres bénéficient d'un remboursement complémentaire établi de manière à leur permettre d'atteindre 171 600 litres. |
| --- | --- |

—

les producteurs dont le quota est compris entre 160 000 et 169 900 litres bénéficient d'un remboursement complémentaire établi de manière à leur permettre d'atteindre 171 600 litres.

| 9. | Lorsque le producteur est redevable du prélèvement visé à l'article 1er paragraphe 1 du règlement (CE) no 1788/2003, la taxe n'est pas exigible pour les quantités concernées (en vertu de cet article, un prélèvement est institué, à partir du 1er avril 2004 et pendant 11 périodes consécutives de douze mois débutant le 1er avril, sur les quantités de lait de vache ou d'autres produits laitiers commercialisées pendant la période de douze mois en question et qui dépassent la quantité de référence nationale). |
| --- | --- |

9.

Lorsque le producteur est redevable du prélèvement visé à l'article 1er paragraphe 1 du règlement (CE) no 1788/2003, la taxe n'est pas exigible pour les quantités concernées (en vertu de cet article, un prélèvement est institué, à partir du 1er avril 2004 et pendant 11 périodes consécutives de douze mois débutant le 1er avril, sur les quantités de lait de vache ou d'autres produits laitiers commercialisées pendant la période de douze mois en question et qui dépassent la quantité de référence nationale).

| 10. | Le tarif de la taxe est fixé, par 100 kilogrammes de lait, à 28,54 € pour la campagne 2006-2007 et à 27,83 € pour les campagnes suivantes. |
| --- | --- |

10.

Le tarif de la taxe est fixé, par 100 kilogrammes de lait, à 28,54 € pour la campagne 2006-2007 et à 27,83 € pour les campagnes suivantes.

| 11. | Le produit de la taxe est utilisé pour financer la cessation partielle ou totale de l'activité laitière (ACAL – aide à la cessation de l'activité laitière). Concrètement, le bénéficiaire reçoit une indemnité par litre de la part de FranceAgriMer, organisme public. Les autres sources de financement de l'ACAL sont constituées par les fonds issus du système de transfert spécifique sans terre (TSST) (2), le budget de l'Etat, et, éventuellement des fonds des collectivités locales. Une partie du produit de la taxe a également été utilisée pour accompagner des entreprises laitières contraintes de détruire du lait contaminé par des PCB au cours de la campagne 2007-2008. D'après les autorités françaises, ce soutien financier a été accordé dans le cadre d'un régime de minimis relevant du règlement (CE) no 1998/2006 de la Commission du 15 décembre 2006 concernant l'application des articles 87 et 88 du traité (3) aux aides de minimis
   (4). |
| --- | --- |

11.

Le produit de la taxe est utilisé pour financer la cessation partielle ou totale de l'activité laitière (ACAL – aide à la cessation de l'activité laitière). Concrètement, le bénéficiaire reçoit une indemnité par litre de la part de FranceAgriMer, organisme public. Les autres sources de financement de l'ACAL sont constituées par les fonds issus du système de transfert spécifique sans terre (TSST) (2), le budget de l'Etat, et, éventuellement des fonds des collectivités locales. Une partie du produit de la taxe a également été utilisée pour accompagner des entreprises laitières contraintes de détruire du lait contaminé par des PCB au cours de la campagne 2007-2008. D'après les autorités françaises, ce soutien financier a été accordé dans le cadre d'un régime de minimis relevant du règlement (CE) no 1998/2006 de la Commission du 15 décembre 2006 concernant l'application des articles 87 et 88 du traité (3) aux aides de minimis
   (4).

| 12. | D'après les informations actuellement disponibles, le montant de l'ACAL est calculé sur la base suivante:









  €/litre | 2010-2011 | 2011-2012 | 2012-2013 | 2013-2014 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jusqu'à 100 000 litres | 0,15 | 0,1125 | 0,075 | 0,0375 |
| De 100 001 à 150 000 litres | 0,08 | 0,06 | 0,04 | 0,02 |
| De 150 001 à 200 000 litres | 0,05 | 0,0375 | 0,025 | 0,0125 |
| Plus de 200 000 litres | 0,01 | 0,0075 | 0,005 | 0,0025 |

12.

D'après les informations actuellement disponibles, le montant de l'ACAL est calculé sur la base suivante:

€/litre

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014

Jusqu'à 100 000 litres

0,15

0,1125

0,075

0,0375

De 100 001 à 150 000 litres

0,08

0,06

0,04

0,02

De 150 001 à 200 000 litres

0,05

0,0375

0,025

0,0125

Plus de 200 000 litres

0,01

0,0075

0,005

0,0025

| 13. | D'après les informations actuellement disponibles, le produit de la taxe et son utilisation ont évolué comme suit jusqu'à la campagne 2010/2011:











  Campagne | Taxe perçue | ACAL financées par la taxe | ACAL financées par d'autres sources | Dont TSST | Total ACAL | Autres actions financées par la taxe |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2005/2006 | 17 080 881 | Pas de programme ACAL |
| 2006/2007 | 11 858 443 | 12 851 977 | 21 509 339 | 21 454 252 | 34 361 316 | |
| 2007/2008 | 2 959 456 | 13 228 140 | 33 848 558 | 32 798 510 | 47 076 698 | 1 260 753 |
| 2008/2009 | 17 183 670 | 2 571 271 | 23 411 722 | 21 311 722 | 25 982 992 | |
| 2009/2010 | 10 093 611 | 17 909 294 | 12 349 799 | 12 349 799 | 30 259 093 | |
| 2010/2011 | 12 629 142 | 9 904 398 | 18 021 681 | 18 021 681 | 27 926 079 | |
| Total | 71 805 202 | 56 465 080 | 109 141 098 | 105 935 964 | 165 606 178 | |

13.

D'après les informations actuellement disponibles, le produit de la taxe et son utilisation ont évolué comme suit jusqu'à la campagne 2010/2011:

Campagne

Taxe perçue

ACAL financées par la taxe

ACAL financées par d'autres sources

Dont TSST

Total ACAL

Autres actions financées par la taxe

2005/2006

17 080 881

Pas de programme ACAL

2006/2007

11 858 443

12 851 977

21 509 339

21 454 252

34 361 316

2007/2008

2 959 456

13 228 140

33 848 558

32 798 510

47 076 698

1 260 753

2008/2009

17 183 670

2 571 271

23 411 722

21 311 722

25 982 992

2009/2010

10 093 611

17 909 294

12 349 799

12 349 799

30 259 093

2010/2011

12 629 142

9 904 398

18 021 681

18 021 681

27 926 079

Total

71 805 202

56 465 080

109 141 098

105 935 964

165 606 178

APPRÉCIATION

I.   Existence d'une aide

| 14. | En vertu de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE, sont incompatibles avec le marché intérieur, dans la mesure où elles affectent les échanges entre les Etats membres, les aides accordées par les Etats ou au moyen de ressources d’Etat sous quelque forme que ce soit qui faussent ou menacent de fausser la concurrence en favorisant certaines entreprises ou certaines productions. |
| --- | --- |

14.

En vertu de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE, sont incompatibles avec le marché intérieur, dans la mesure où elles affectent les échanges entre les Etats membres, les aides accordées par les Etats ou au moyen de ressources d’Etat sous quelque forme que ce soit qui faussent ou menacent de fausser la concurrence en favorisant certaines entreprises ou certaines productions.

| 15. | En l'espèce, la question de l'existence d'une aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du Traité doit être examinée à la fois au niveau de la taxe proprement dite et au niveau des mesures qu'elle finance. |
| --- | --- |

15.

En l'espèce, la question de l'existence d'une aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du Traité doit être examinée à la fois au niveau de la taxe proprement dite et au niveau des mesures qu'elle finance.

A.   Au niveau de la taxe

| 16. | En ce qui concerne la question de savoir si la perception de la taxe proprement dite comporte un élément d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE, la Commission note que la taxe peut faire l'objet de deux types d'abattements cumulables. A ce stade, la Commission estime que ces abattements contiennent un élément d'aide pour les raisons cumulatives suivantes:






  — | ils sont financés par l'Etat qui, en les accordant, se prive de ressources, |
| --- | --- | --- |

16.

En ce qui concerne la question de savoir si la perception de la taxe proprement dite comporte un élément d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE, la Commission note que la taxe peut faire l'objet de deux types d'abattements cumulables. A ce stade, la Commission estime que ces abattements contiennent un élément d'aide pour les raisons cumulatives suivantes:

—

ils sont financés par l'Etat qui, en les accordant, se prive de ressources,

| — | ils favorisent certaines entreprises (les entreprises laitières qui en bénéficient et se voient ainsi soulagées d'une charge financière que les autres entreprises laitières assujetties doivent supporter) et sont ainsi susceptibles de fausser la concurrence (5) et d'affecter les échanges, de par la place occupée par la France sur le marché (6), |
| --- | --- |

—

ils favorisent certaines entreprises (les entreprises laitières qui en bénéficient et se voient ainsi soulagées d'une charge financière que les autres entreprises laitières assujetties doivent supporter) et sont ainsi susceptibles de fausser la concurrence (5) et d'affecter les échanges, de par la place occupée par la France sur le marché (6),

| — | aucune des informations actuellement disponibles ne permet de constater que l'existence et la modulation des abattements se justifient par la logique du système fiscal en place (ce critère, destiné à déterminer si une mesure fiscale relève ou non de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE, est repris par la Communication de la Commission sur l'application des règles relatives aux aides d'Etat aux mesures relevant de la fiscalité directe des entreprises (7)), |
| --- | --- |

—

aucune des informations actuellement disponibles ne permet de constater que l'existence et la modulation des abattements se justifient par la logique du système fiscal en place (ce critère, destiné à déterminer si une mesure fiscale relève ou non de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE, est repris par la Communication de la Commission sur l'application des règles relatives aux aides d'Etat aux mesures relevant de la fiscalité directe des entreprises (7)),

| — | la faculté qu'ont les pouvoirs publics de moduler les abattements (voir point 8) semble, à ce stade, témoigner de l'existence d'un traitement discrétionnaire d'opérateurs économiques en dehors de la simple gestion de recettes fiscales selon des critères objectifs, non seulement parce que les modalités de détermination des quantités sur lesquelles sont fondées les abattements sont peu claires et il est dès lors difficile d'en apprécier l'objectivité, mais aussi parce qu'il est impossible de déterminer, à ce stade, si les mêmes quantités ont été utilisées dans les différents arrêtés d'application de l'article 25 de la loi no 2005-1720 pris depuis l'entrée en vigueur de cet article (si elles sont différentes, le caractère discrétionnaire du traitement des opérateurs n'en sera que renforcé); or, la Cour de justice a reconnu que le traitement des acteurs économiques sur une base discrétionnaire peut conférer à l'application individuelle d'une mesure générale la qualité de mesure sélective, notamment lorsque le pouvoir discrétionnaire s'exerce en dehors de la simple gestion de des recettes fiscales selon des critères objectifs (8) (voir point 23 de la Communication de la Commission sur l'application des règles relatives aux aides d'Etat aux mesures relevant de la fiscalité directe des entreprises), |
| --- | --- |

—

la faculté qu'ont les pouvoirs publics de moduler les abattements (voir point 8) semble, à ce stade, témoigner de l'existence d'un traitement discrétionnaire d'opérateurs économiques en dehors de la simple gestion de recettes fiscales selon des critères objectifs, non seulement parce que les modalités de détermination des quantités sur lesquelles sont fondées les abattements sont peu claires et il est dès lors difficile d'en apprécier l'objectivité, mais aussi parce qu'il est impossible de déterminer, à ce stade, si les mêmes quantités ont été utilisées dans les différents arrêtés d'application de l'article 25 de la loi no 2005-1720 pris depuis l'entrée en vigueur de cet article (si elles sont différentes, le caractère discrétionnaire du traitement des opérateurs n'en sera que renforcé); or, la Cour de justice a reconnu que le traitement des acteurs économiques sur une base discrétionnaire peut conférer à l'application individuelle d'une mesure générale la qualité de mesure sélective, notamment lorsque le pouvoir discrétionnaire s'exerce en dehors de la simple gestion de des recettes fiscales selon des critères objectifs (8) (voir point 23 de la Communication de la Commission sur l'application des règles relatives aux aides d'Etat aux mesures relevant de la fiscalité directe des entreprises),

| — | à ce stade, rien n'indique que l'équivalent-subvention des abattements pourrait entrer dans le cadre d'un régime de minimis, qui permet de considérer que les aides d'un faible montant ne constituent pas des aides d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE. |
| --- | --- |

—

à ce stade, rien n'indique que l'équivalent-subvention des abattements pourrait entrer dans le cadre d'un régime de minimis, qui permet de considérer que les aides d'un faible montant ne constituent pas des aides d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE.

B.   Au niveau des mesures financées au moyen du produit de la taxe

| 17. | Il découle de la jurisprudence de la Cour (9) que l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE (10) englobe tous les moyens pécuniaires que les autorités publiques peuvent effectivement utiliser pour soutenir des entreprises, sans qu'il soit pertinent que ces moyens appartiennent ou non de manière permanente au patrimoine de l'Etat. En conséquence, même si le produit de la taxe n'est pas de façon permanente en possession du Trésor public, le fait qu'il reste constamment sous contrôle public suffit pour qu'il soit qualifié de ressource d'Etat. En l'espèce, le produit de la taxe est affecté à un organisme public qui l'utilise pour financer des mesures dont les modalités sont définies par une circulaire du ministère de l'Agriculture. Le produit de la taxe reste donc sous contrôle public et peut donc être considéré comme ressource d'Etat. |
| --- | --- |

17.

Il découle de la jurisprudence de la Cour (9) que l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE (10) englobe tous les moyens pécuniaires que les autorités publiques peuvent effectivement utiliser pour soutenir des entreprises, sans qu'il soit pertinent que ces moyens appartiennent ou non de manière permanente au patrimoine de l'Etat. En conséquence, même si le produit de la taxe n'est pas de façon permanente en possession du Trésor public, le fait qu'il reste constamment sous contrôle public suffit pour qu'il soit qualifié de ressource d'Etat. En l'espèce, le produit de la taxe est affecté à un organisme public qui l'utilise pour financer des mesures dont les modalités sont définies par une circulaire du ministère de l'Agriculture. Le produit de la taxe reste donc sous contrôle public et peut donc être considéré comme ressource d'Etat.

| 18. | Dans ce contexte, le financement de la cessation de l'activité laitière correspond prima facie à la définition d'une aide d'Etat car il est effectué au moyen de ressources d'Etat. En outre, il favorise certaines entreprises (les entreprises du secteur laitier) et est donc susceptible non seulement de fausser la concurrence (11), mais aussi d'affecter les échanges, de par la place occupée par la France sur le marché (12). |
| --- | --- |

18.

Dans ce contexte, le financement de la cessation de l'activité laitière correspond prima facie à la définition d'une aide d'Etat car il est effectué au moyen de ressources d'Etat. En outre, il favorise certaines entreprises (les entreprises du secteur laitier) et est donc susceptible non seulement de fausser la concurrence (11), mais aussi d'affecter les échanges, de par la place occupée par la France sur le marché (12).

| 19. | Certes, dans l'arrêt Pearle
   (13), la Cour a défini quatre critères cumulatifs qui, lorsqu'ils sont remplis, permettent de considérer qu'une mesure provenant d'une taxe parafiscale ne constitue pas une aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE. Ces quatre critères sont les suivants:






  a) | la mesure concernée doit être adoptée par l'organisation professionnelle représentant les entreprises et les employés d'un secteur commercial et ne doit pas être utilisée comme instrument pour mettre en oeuvre une politique adoptée par l'Etat; |
| --- | --- | --- |

19.

Certes, dans l'arrêt Pearle
   (13), la Cour a défini quatre critères cumulatifs qui, lorsqu'ils sont remplis, permettent de considérer qu'une mesure provenant d'une taxe parafiscale ne constitue pas une aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE. Ces quatre critères sont les suivants:

a)

la mesure concernée doit être adoptée par l'organisation professionnelle représentant les entreprises et les employés d'un secteur commercial et ne doit pas être utilisée comme instrument pour mettre en oeuvre une politique adoptée par l'Etat;

| b) | les objectifs adoptés sont entièrement financés par les cotisations des entreprises du secteur; |
| --- | --- |

b)

les objectifs adoptés sont entièrement financés par les cotisations des entreprises du secteur;

| c) | le mode de financement et le pourcentage/montant des cotisations sont adoptés au sein de l'organisation professionnelle du secteur commercial par les représentants des employeurs et des employés sans intervention de l'Etat; |
| --- | --- |

c)

le mode de financement et le pourcentage/montant des cotisations sont adoptés au sein de l'organisation professionnelle du secteur commercial par les représentants des employeurs et des employés sans intervention de l'Etat;

| d) | les cotisations doivent être utilisées pour financer la mesure sans aucune possibilité pour l'Etat d'intervenir. |
| --- | --- |

d)

les cotisations doivent être utilisées pour financer la mesure sans aucune possibilité pour l'Etat d'intervenir.

| 20. | Toutefois, dans le cas d'espèce, tous les critères précités ne semblent pas remplis pour les raisons suivantes:






  — | la mesure de cessation d'activité n'émane pas de FranceAgriMer mais d'une circulaire du Ministère de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche; il apparaît donc, à ce stade, qu'elle constitue un instrument utilisé par les pouvoirs publics pour réguler le secteur laitier, |
| --- | --- | --- |

20.

Toutefois, dans le cas d'espèce, tous les critères précités ne semblent pas remplis pour les raisons suivantes:

—

la mesure de cessation d'activité n'émane pas de FranceAgriMer mais d'une circulaire du Ministère de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche; il apparaît donc, à ce stade, qu'elle constitue un instrument utilisé par les pouvoirs publics pour réguler le secteur laitier,

| — | la cessation de l'activité laitière n'est pas financée entièrement par les cotisations des entreprises du secteur, puisque le produit de la taxe est complété par des ressources provenant du budget de l'Etat et du régime de TSST (voir point 11), |
| --- | --- |

—

la cessation de l'activité laitière n'est pas financée entièrement par les cotisations des entreprises du secteur, puisque le produit de la taxe est complété par des ressources provenant du budget de l'Etat et du régime de TSST (voir point 11),

| — | le mode de financement et les barèmes de taxation sont fixés dans une circulaire du Ministère de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche, |
| --- | --- |

—

le mode de financement et les barèmes de taxation sont fixés dans une circulaire du Ministère de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche,

| — | l'Etat intervient automatiquement dans le processus de financement de la mesure, puisque c'est lui qui en définit les règles. |
| --- | --- |

—

l'Etat intervient automatiquement dans le processus de financement de la mesure, puisque c'est lui qui en définit les règles.

| 21. | Compte tenu de ces considérations, la Commission ne peut que conclure, à ce stade, que le financement de la cessation de l'activité laitière correspond prima facie à la définition d'une aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE. |
| --- | --- |

21.

Compte tenu de ces considérations, la Commission ne peut que conclure, à ce stade, que le financement de la cessation de l'activité laitière correspond prima facie à la définition d'une aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE.

| 22. | A ce stade, la Commission ne peut pas non plus exclure que l'aide de minimis accordée au moyen du produit de la taxe pour la destruction du lait contaminé par des PCB (voir point 12) comporte in fine un élément d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du Traité car, d'après les informations fournies par les autorités françaises, l'aide en question aurait été accordée au titre du règlement (CE) no 1998/2006 de la Commission alors qu'elle devrait plutôt, compte tenu de la période de son octroi (campagne 2007/2008), être conforme soit aux dispositions du règlement (CE) no 1860/2004 de la Commission du 6 octobre 2004 concernant l'application des articles 87 et 88 du traité CE aux aides de minimis dans les secteurs de l'agriculture et de la pêche (14), si elle a été accordée avant le 1er janvier 2008, soit aux dispositions du règlement (CE) no 1535/2007 de la Commission du 20 décembre 2007 concernant l'application des articles 87 et 88 du traité CE aux aides de minimis dans le secteur de la production de produits agricoles (15). Or, si une aide à la destruction de lait a été accordée en violation des conditions du règlement de minimis applicable, elle devient a priori une aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE (dans le cas d'espèce, elle est accordée par des ressources d'Etat – voir point 17 – favorise certaines entreprises (les entreprises du secteur laitier) et est donc susceptible non seulement de fausser la concurrence (16), mais aussi d'affecter les échanges, de par la place occupée par la France sur le marché (17). |
| --- | --- |

22.

A ce stade, la Commission ne peut pas non plus exclure que l'aide de minimis accordée au moyen du produit de la taxe pour la destruction du lait contaminé par des PCB (voir point 12) comporte in fine un élément d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du Traité car, d'après les informations fournies par les autorités françaises, l'aide en question aurait été accordée au titre du règlement (CE) no 1998/2006 de la Commission alors qu'elle devrait plutôt, compte tenu de la période de son octroi (campagne 2007/2008), être conforme soit aux dispositions du règlement (CE) no 1860/2004 de la Commission du 6 octobre 2004 concernant l'application des articles 87 et 88 du traité CE aux aides de minimis dans les secteurs de l'agriculture et de la pêche (14), si elle a été accordée avant le 1er janvier 2008, soit aux dispositions du règlement (CE) no 1535/2007 de la Commission du 20 décembre 2007 concernant l'application des articles 87 et 88 du traité CE aux aides de minimis dans le secteur de la production de produits agricoles (15). Or, si une aide à la destruction de lait a été accordée en violation des conditions du règlement de minimis applicable, elle devient a priori une aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE (dans le cas d'espèce, elle est accordée par des ressources d'Etat – voir point 17 – favorise certaines entreprises (les entreprises du secteur laitier) et est donc susceptible non seulement de fausser la concurrence (16), mais aussi d'affecter les échanges, de par la place occupée par la France sur le marché (17).

II.   Questions de légalité

A.   Légalité de la taxe

| 23. | La taxe perçue constitue une taxe parafiscale en ce sens qu'elle est imposée par les pouvoirs publics sur des produits en vue de financer des mesures qui bénéficient uniquement à une partie d'un secteur d'activité (le compartiment laitier du secteur de l'agriculture), et qu'elle est affectée à un organisme chargé de mettre les mesures précitées en œuvre. |
| --- | --- |

23.

La taxe perçue constitue une taxe parafiscale en ce sens qu'elle est imposée par les pouvoirs publics sur des produits en vue de financer des mesures qui bénéficient uniquement à une partie d'un secteur d'activité (le compartiment laitier du secteur de l'agriculture), et qu'elle est affectée à un organisme chargé de mettre les mesures précitées en œuvre.

| 24. | Dans les informations qu'elles ont fournies par courriel le 14 février 2012, les autorités françaises ont indiqué que la taxe n'entre pas dans le champ d'application des dispositions du TFUE concernant les aides d'Etat (articles 107 et 108), à moins qu'elle ne constitue le mode de financement d'une mesure d'aide, de sorte qu'elle fait partie intégrante de cette mesure. Elles ajoutent que la jurisprudence dispose que, pour que l'on puisse considérer une taxe comme faisant partie intégrante d'une mesure d'aide, il doit nécessairement exister un lien d'affectation contraignant entre la taxe et l'aide en vertu de la réglementation nationale pertinente, en ce sens que le produit de la taxe est nécessairement affecté au financement de l'aide et influence directement l'importance de l'aide. Or, selon elles, il n'y a pas de lien d'affectation entre la taxe et l'aide et le montant de la taxe n'influe pas directement sur le montant des aides, car la taxe n'est qu'une des sources de financement des aides. |
| --- | --- |

24.

Dans les informations qu'elles ont fournies par courriel le 14 février 2012, les autorités françaises ont indiqué que la taxe n'entre pas dans le champ d'application des dispositions du TFUE concernant les aides d'Etat (articles 107 et 108), à moins qu'elle ne constitue le mode de financement d'une mesure d'aide, de sorte qu'elle fait partie intégrante de cette mesure. Elles ajoutent que la jurisprudence dispose que, pour que l'on puisse considérer une taxe comme faisant partie intégrante d'une mesure d'aide, il doit nécessairement exister un lien d'affectation contraignant entre la taxe et l'aide en vertu de la réglementation nationale pertinente, en ce sens que le produit de la taxe est nécessairement affecté au financement de l'aide et influence directement l'importance de l'aide. Or, selon elles, il n'y a pas de lien d'affectation entre la taxe et l'aide et le montant de la taxe n'influe pas directement sur le montant des aides, car la taxe n'est qu'une des sources de financement des aides.

| 25. | La Commission peut en effet constater que le produit de la taxe n'est pas nécessairement affecté au financement de l'aide puisque, d'après les indications du point 11, elle a servi à financer d'autres mesures que l'ACAL. De même, elle peut considérer que le produit de la taxe n'influe pas directement sur le montant des aides, puisque la taxe n'est pas la seule source de financement de l'ACAL et que le montant de l'ACAL est fixé d'avance pour les années à venir, sans que le produit de la taxe le soit. La taxe peut donc être considérée comme ne faisant pas partie intégrante de la mesure d'aide. Par conséquent, elle ne devait pas être notifiée suivant cette approche (18). En revanche, les abattements mentionnés au point 16 auraient dû faire l'objet d'une notification puisque, comme indiqué dans ce même point, ils contiennent un élément d'aide. |
| --- | --- |

25.

La Commission peut en effet constater que le produit de la taxe n'est pas nécessairement affecté au financement de l'aide puisque, d'après les indications du point 11, elle a servi à financer d'autres mesures que l'ACAL. De même, elle peut considérer que le produit de la taxe n'influe pas directement sur le montant des aides, puisque la taxe n'est pas la seule source de financement de l'ACAL et que le montant de l'ACAL est fixé d'avance pour les années à venir, sans que le produit de la taxe le soit. La taxe peut donc être considérée comme ne faisant pas partie intégrante de la mesure d'aide. Par conséquent, elle ne devait pas être notifiée suivant cette approche (18). En revanche, les abattements mentionnés au point 16 auraient dû faire l'objet d'une notification puisque, comme indiqué dans ce même point, ils contiennent un élément d'aide.

B.   Légalité des mesures financées par la taxe

| 26. | Comme expliqué aux points 18 à 20, l'ACAL comporte des éléments d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE. Elle aurait donc du être notifiée en vertu de l'article 108, paragraphe 3 du TFUE. Comme elle ne l'a pas été, elle doit être considérée comme illégale au sens de l'article 1er, point f) du règlement (CE) no 659/1999 du Conseil du 22 mars 1999, portant modalités d'application de l'article 93 du traité CE (19). |
| --- | --- |

26.

Comme expliqué aux points 18 à 20, l'ACAL comporte des éléments d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE. Elle aurait donc du être notifiée en vertu de l'article 108, paragraphe 3 du TFUE. Comme elle ne l'a pas été, elle doit être considérée comme illégale au sens de l'article 1er, point f) du règlement (CE) no 659/1999 du Conseil du 22 mars 1999, portant modalités d'application de l'article 93 du traité CE (19).

| 27. | En ce qui concerne la destruction du lait contaminé par des PCB, l'élément d'aide pouvant résulter de l'utilisation possible d'un règlement de minimis inadéquat n'a pas non plus été notifié. Même si, en l'espèce, l'absence de notification peut se comprendre parce que les autorités françaises pensaient pouvoir placer la compensation des pertes dues à la destruction de lait sous le régime de minimis du règlement (CE) no 1998/2006 de la Commission, alors qu'il semble à ce stade que le régime de minimis à utiliser était celui du règlement (CE) no 1860/2004 ou du règlement (CE) no 1535/2007 de la Commission, l'élément d'aide évoqué, parce qu'il n'a pas été notifié, doit également être considéré comme illégal au sens de l'article 1er, point f) du règlement (CE) no 659/1999 du Conseil. |
| --- | --- |

27.

En ce qui concerne la destruction du lait contaminé par des PCB, l'élément d'aide pouvant résulter de l'utilisation possible d'un règlement de minimis inadéquat n'a pas non plus été notifié. Même si, en l'espèce, l'absence de notification peut se comprendre parce que les autorités françaises pensaient pouvoir placer la compensation des pertes dues à la destruction de lait sous le régime de minimis du règlement (CE) no 1998/2006 de la Commission, alors qu'il semble à ce stade que le régime de minimis à utiliser était celui du règlement (CE) no 1860/2004 ou du règlement (CE) no 1535/2007 de la Commission, l'élément d'aide évoqué, parce qu'il n'a pas été notifié, doit également être considéré comme illégal au sens de l'article 1er, point f) du règlement (CE) no 659/1999 du Conseil.

III.   Compatibilité avec le marché intérieur

| 28. | Dans les cas prévus par l’article 107, paragraphes 2 et 3 du TFUE, certaines aides peuvent être considérées, par dérogation, comme compatibles avec le marché intérieur. |
| --- | --- |

28.

Dans les cas prévus par l’article 107, paragraphes 2 et 3 du TFUE, certaines aides peuvent être considérées, par dérogation, comme compatibles avec le marché intérieur.

A.   Mesures financées par la taxe

| 29. | En l'espèce, compte tenu de la nature des mesures financées, les dérogations qui peuvent être invoquées sont les suivantes:






  — | pour la cessation de l'activité laitière: la dérogation prévue à l'article 107, paragraphe 3, point c) du TFUE, selon laquelle peuvent être considérées comme compatibles avec le marché intérieur les aides destinées à faciliter le développement de certaines activités ou de certaines régions économiques, quand elles n’altèrent pas les conditions des échanges dans une mesure contraire à l’intérêt commun, |
| --- | --- | --- |

29.

En l'espèce, compte tenu de la nature des mesures financées, les dérogations qui peuvent être invoquées sont les suivantes:

—

pour la cessation de l'activité laitière: la dérogation prévue à l'article 107, paragraphe 3, point c) du TFUE, selon laquelle peuvent être considérées comme compatibles avec le marché intérieur les aides destinées à faciliter le développement de certaines activités ou de certaines régions économiques, quand elles n’altèrent pas les conditions des échanges dans une mesure contraire à l’intérêt commun,

| — | pour la destruction du lait contaminé par des PCB: la dérogation prévue à l'article 107, paragraphe 2, point b) du TFUE, selon laquelle les aides destinées à remédier aux dommages causés par les calamités naturelles ou par d'autres événements extraordinaires. |
| --- | --- |

—

pour la destruction du lait contaminé par des PCB: la dérogation prévue à l'article 107, paragraphe 2, point b) du TFUE, selon laquelle les aides destinées à remédier aux dommages causés par les calamités naturelles ou par d'autres événements extraordinaires.

Cessation de l'activité laitière

| 30. | Pour que la dérogation prévue à l'article 107, paragraphe 3, point c) du TFUE soit applicable, les mesures de cessation de l'activité laitière doivent être conformes aux dispositions pertinentes des Lignes directrices de la Communauté concernant les aides d'Etat dans le secteur agricole et forestier 2007-2013 (20) (ci-après, "les lignes directrices"). |
| --- | --- |

30.

Pour que la dérogation prévue à l'article 107, paragraphe 3, point c) du TFUE soit applicable, les mesures de cessation de l'activité laitière doivent être conformes aux dispositions pertinentes des Lignes directrices de la Communauté concernant les aides d'Etat dans le secteur agricole et forestier 2007-2013 (20) (ci-après, "les lignes directrices").

| 31. | Le point 88 des lignes directrices indique que, pour autant qu'elles soient subordonnées à la condition d'une cessation permanente et définitive de toute activité agricole à vocation commerciale, la Commission autorisera les aides d'Etat à la cessation d'activités agricoles. |
| --- | --- |

31.

Le point 88 des lignes directrices indique que, pour autant qu'elles soient subordonnées à la condition d'une cessation permanente et définitive de toute activité agricole à vocation commerciale, la Commission autorisera les aides d'Etat à la cessation d'activités agricoles.

| 32. | Sur la base des informations dont elle dispose, la Commission constate que, dans le cas d'espèce, la cessation de l'activité laitière financée par la taxe peut être partielle ou totale. Or, comme indiqué au point précédent, une aide à la cessation d'activités agricoles ne peut être acceptée qu'en cas de cessation de toute activité agricole à vocation commerciale, ce qui implique la cessation totale de l'activité laitière. La Commission ne peut donc que douter, à ce stade, du respect des conditions du point 88 des lignes directrices en cas de cessation partielle de l'activité laitière et, partant, de la compatibilité de l'aide à la cessation partielle de l'activité laitière avec le marché intérieur. |
| --- | --- |

32.

Sur la base des informations dont elle dispose, la Commission constate que, dans le cas d'espèce, la cessation de l'activité laitière financée par la taxe peut être partielle ou totale. Or, comme indiqué au point précédent, une aide à la cessation d'activités agricoles ne peut être acceptée qu'en cas de cessation de toute activité agricole à vocation commerciale, ce qui implique la cessation totale de l'activité laitière. La Commission ne peut donc que douter, à ce stade, du respect des conditions du point 88 des lignes directrices en cas de cessation partielle de l'activité laitière et, partant, de la compatibilité de l'aide à la cessation partielle de l'activité laitière avec le marché intérieur.

| 33. | En outre, rien ne permet à ce stade d'exclure que des aides à la cessation de l'activité laitière aient pu être accordées à des exploitations mixtes, autrement dit pratiquant des activités autres que la production de lait (production végétale ou élevage de tout type). En se référant de nouveau au fait qu'une aide à la cessation d'activités agricoles ne peut être acceptée qu'en cas de cessation de toute activité agricole à vocation commerciale, la Commission ne peut que douter, à ce stade, de la compatibilité des aides accordées à des exploitations mixtes pour la seule cessation de l'activité laitière, que celle-ci soit partielle ou totale. |
| --- | --- |

33.

En outre, rien ne permet à ce stade d'exclure que des aides à la cessation de l'activité laitière aient pu être accordées à des exploitations mixtes, autrement dit pratiquant des activités autres que la production de lait (production végétale ou élevage de tout type). En se référant de nouveau au fait qu'une aide à la cessation d'activités agricoles ne peut être acceptée qu'en cas de cessation de toute activité agricole à vocation commerciale, la Commission ne peut que douter, à ce stade, de la compatibilité des aides accordées à des exploitations mixtes pour la seule cessation de l'activité laitière, que celle-ci soit partielle ou totale.

| 34. | Enfin, en ce qui concerne le caractère permanent et définitif de la cessation de l'activité laitière, la Commission constate, sur la base des informations dont elle dispose, qu'en cas d'acceptation d'une demande d'aide à l'abandon total de la production laitière le producteur doit effectivement s'engager à arrêter de façon complète et définitive la livraison et/ou la commercialisation de lait ou de produits laitiers (voir circulaire DGPAAT/SDPM/C2010-3082 du 25 août 2010), mais note également qu'aucune précision n'est fournie à ce propos en cas d'abandon partiel de l'activité. Comme elle ne peut, de ce fait, pas exclure qu'un producteur ayant cessé partiellement son activité laitière ait la possibilité de la reprendre ultérieurement, elle ne peut que douter, à ce stade, du respect absolu du caractère définitif et permanent de la cessation d'activité et, partant, de la compatibilité de l'aide à la cessation avec le marché intérieur. |
| --- | --- |

34.

Enfin, en ce qui concerne le caractère permanent et définitif de la cessation de l'activité laitière, la Commission constate, sur la base des informations dont elle dispose, qu'en cas d'acceptation d'une demande d'aide à l'abandon total de la production laitière le producteur doit effectivement s'engager à arrêter de façon complète et définitive la livraison et/ou la commercialisation de lait ou de produits laitiers (voir circulaire DGPAAT/SDPM/C2010-3082 du 25 août 2010), mais note également qu'aucune précision n'est fournie à ce propos en cas d'abandon partiel de l'activité. Comme elle ne peut, de ce fait, pas exclure qu'un producteur ayant cessé partiellement son activité laitière ait la possibilité de la reprendre ultérieurement, elle ne peut que douter, à ce stade, du respect absolu du caractère définitif et permanent de la cessation d'activité et, partant, de la compatibilité de l'aide à la cessation avec le marché intérieur.

Destruction de lait contaminé par des PCB

| 35. | Comme il a été expliqué au point 22 que l'existence d'un élément d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE ne peut être exclue en raison de l'utilisation inadéquate du régime de minimis prévu par le règlement (CE) no 1998/2006, il convient d'examiner dans quelles conditions cette aide serait compatible avec le marché intérieur. |
| --- | --- |

35.

Comme il a été expliqué au point 22 que l'existence d'un élément d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE ne peut être exclue en raison de l'utilisation inadéquate du régime de minimis prévu par le règlement (CE) no 1998/2006, il convient d'examiner dans quelles conditions cette aide serait compatible avec le marché intérieur.

| 36. | La contamination du lait par des PCB pourrait être considérée comme un événement extraordinaire au sens du chapitre V.B.2 (points 120 à 123) des lignes directrices et donner lieu à l'octroi d'aides compatibles avec le marché intérieur si certaines conditions sont remplies. Toutefois, comme indiqué au point 121 de ces dernières, la Commission se doit de donner une interprétation restrictive de la notion d'événement extraordinaire. |
| --- | --- |

36.

La contamination du lait par des PCB pourrait être considérée comme un événement extraordinaire au sens du chapitre V.B.2 (points 120 à 123) des lignes directrices et donner lieu à l'octroi d'aides compatibles avec le marché intérieur si certaines conditions sont remplies. Toutefois, comme indiqué au point 121 de ces dernières, la Commission se doit de donner une interprétation restrictive de la notion d'événement extraordinaire.

| 37. | En ce qui concerne les conditions précitées, il faut au moins que le fait générateur provoque de lourdes pertes (point 122 des lignes directrices). Or, à ce stade, aucune des informations disponibles ne permet à la Commission d'évaluer l'étendue et la gravité des pertes. |
| --- | --- |

37.

En ce qui concerne les conditions précitées, il faut au moins que le fait générateur provoque de lourdes pertes (point 122 des lignes directrices). Or, à ce stade, aucune des informations disponibles ne permet à la Commission d'évaluer l'étendue et la gravité des pertes.

| 38. | De plus, en vertu du point 123 des lignes directrices, l'aide ne doit pas excéder le montant des pertes et doit être réduite de toute compensation reçue, par exemple, au titre d'une police d'assurance. Enfin, l'existence d'un lien direct entre les dommages causés par l'événement extraordinaire et l'aide d'Etat doit être établie et les dommages en question doivent être évalués avec la plus grande précision possible. |
| --- | --- |

38.

De plus, en vertu du point 123 des lignes directrices, l'aide ne doit pas excéder le montant des pertes et doit être réduite de toute compensation reçue, par exemple, au titre d'une police d'assurance. Enfin, l'existence d'un lien direct entre les dommages causés par l'événement extraordinaire et l'aide d'Etat doit être établie et les dommages en question doivent être évalués avec la plus grande précision possible.

| 39. | Aucune des informations dont la Commission dispose actuellement ne permet de vérifier le respect des conditions énumérées ci-dessus. La Commission ne peut donc que douter, à ce stade, de la compatibilité avec le marché intérieur de l'aide destinée à compenser des pertes dues à la destruction de lait contaminé par des PCB. |
| --- | --- |

39.

Aucune des informations dont la Commission dispose actuellement ne permet de vérifier le respect des conditions énumérées ci-dessus. La Commission ne peut donc que douter, à ce stade, de la compatibilité avec le marché intérieur de l'aide destinée à compenser des pertes dues à la destruction de lait contaminé par des PCB.

B.   Abattements accordés aux producteurs

| 40. | Etant donné que, comme indiqué au point 16, il ne peut être exclu que les abattements accordés puissent contenir un élément d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE, la Commission se doit d'examiner si cet élément d'aide pourrait être justifié à la lumière des règles applicables en matière d'aides d'Etat. |
| --- | --- |

40.

Etant donné que, comme indiqué au point 16, il ne peut être exclu que les abattements accordés puissent contenir un élément d'aide d'Etat au sens de l'article 107, paragraphe 1 du TFUE, la Commission se doit d'examiner si cet élément d'aide pourrait être justifié à la lumière des règles applicables en matière d'aides d'Etat.

| 41. | A ce stade, force est de constater que les autorités françaises n'ont fourni aucune information justifiant l'aide en question et qu'aucune disposition des lignes directrices ne semble pouvoir apporter la justification en question. En fait, les abattements semblent constituer de simples aides au fonctionnement destinées à améliorer la situation financière des agriculteurs sans contribuer en aucune manière au développement du secteur. Or de telles aides sont incompatibles avec le marché intérieur en vertu du point 15 des lignes directrices. |
| --- | --- |

41.

A ce stade, force est de constater que les autorités françaises n'ont fourni aucune information justifiant l'aide en question et qu'aucune disposition des lignes directrices ne semble pouvoir apporter la justification en question. En fait, les abattements semblent constituer de simples aides au fonctionnement destinées à améliorer la situation financière des agriculteurs sans contribuer en aucune manière au développement du secteur. Or de telles aides sont incompatibles avec le marché intérieur en vertu du point 15 des lignes directrices.

IV.   Autres considérations

Rapport avec le règlement "OCM unique"

| 42. | En vertu du point 11 des lignes directrices, même si les articles 87, 88 et 89 du traité sont pleinement applicables aux secteurs couverts par les organisations communes de marché, leur application reste soumise aux dispositions établies par les règlements en question et la Commission ne peut en aucun cas approuver une aide qui est incompatible avec les dispositions régissant une organisation commune de marché ou qui contrarierait le bon fonctionnement de l'organisation de marché considérée. |
| --- | --- |

42.

En vertu du point 11 des lignes directrices, même si les articles 87, 88 et 89 du traité sont pleinement applicables aux secteurs couverts par les organisations communes de marché, leur application reste soumise aux dispositions établies par les règlements en question et la Commission ne peut en aucun cas approuver une aide qui est incompatible avec les dispositions régissant une organisation commune de marché ou qui contrarierait le bon fonctionnement de l'organisation de marché considérée.

| 43. | Malgré l'exemption de paiement décrite au point 9, la Commission constate à ce stade que la taxe en cause est appliquée aux producteurs qui dépassent leur quota laitier individuel, qu'il y ait ou non dépassement du quota national, alors que les règles régissant l'organisation commune des marchés dans le secteur laitier depuis l'introduction de la taxe, qu'il s'agisse du règlement (CE) no 1788/2003 évoqué au point 7 ou du règlement (CE) no 1234/2007 du Conseil du 22 octobre 2007, portant organisation commune des marchés dans le secteur agricole et dispositions spécifiques en ce qui concerne certains produits de ce secteur (ci-après, le règlement "OCM unique") (21), prévoient un prélèvement uniquement en cas de dépassement du quota national. |
| --- | --- |

43.

Malgré l'exemption de paiement décrite au point 9, la Commission constate à ce stade que la taxe en cause est appliquée aux producteurs qui dépassent leur quota laitier individuel, qu'il y ait ou non dépassement du quota national, alors que les règles régissant l'organisation commune des marchés dans le secteur laitier depuis l'introduction de la taxe, qu'il s'agisse du règlement (CE) no 1788/2003 évoqué au point 7 ou du règlement (CE) no 1234/2007 du Conseil du 22 octobre 2007, portant organisation commune des marchés dans le secteur agricole et dispositions spécifiques en ce qui concerne certains produits de ce secteur (ci-après, le règlement "OCM unique") (21), prévoient un prélèvement uniquement en cas de dépassement du quota national.

| 44. | Il apparaît donc, à ce stade, que la perception de la taxe pourrait être incompatible avec les dispositions régissant l'organisation commune du marché du lait ou contrarier le fonctionnement de cette organisation (22). Cette constatation, combinée aux considérations du point 43 ci-dessus, impliquerait que les aides liées à la perception de la taxe (abattements) pourraient, elles aussi, être incompatibles avec l'organisation commune du marché ou en perturber le bon fonctionnement, et ne pourraient donc pas être déclarées compatibles avec le marché intérieur par la Commission. |
| --- | --- |

44.

Il apparaît donc, à ce stade, que la perception de la taxe pourrait être incompatible avec les dispositions régissant l'organisation commune du marché du lait ou contrarier le fonctionnement de cette organisation (22). Cette constatation, combinée aux considérations du point 43 ci-dessus, impliquerait que les aides liées à la perception de la taxe (abattements) pourraient, elles aussi, être incompatibles avec l'organisation commune du marché ou en perturber le bon fonctionnement, et ne pourraient donc pas être déclarées compatibles avec le marché intérieur par la Commission.

| 45. | En ce qui concerne l'aide à la cessation de l'activité laitière proprement dite, les règlements (CE) no 1788/2003 et 1234/2007 prévoient tous deux la possibilité pour les Etats membres d'accorder un soutien financier. Toutefois, la Commission constate qu'aucun des deux règlements ne prévoit de dérogation à l'application des règles en matière d'aide d'Etat pour ce soutien. |
| --- | --- |

45.

En ce qui concerne l'aide à la cessation de l'activité laitière proprement dite, les règlements (CE) no 1788/2003 et 1234/2007 prévoient tous deux la possibilité pour les Etats membres d'accorder un soutien financier. Toutefois, la Commission constate qu'aucun des deux règlements ne prévoit de dérogation à l'application des règles en matière d'aide d'Etat pour ce soutien.

| 46. | Etant donné que l'analyse de l'aide à la cessation d'activité sur la base des règles en matière d'aide d'Etat établies dans les lignes directrices a déjà mis en lumière les doutes existant quant à la compatibilité de l'aide avec le marché intérieur (voir points 30 à 34), et que ces mêmes règles doivent être respectées en vertu des deux règlements précités, la Commission ne peut exclure, à ce stade, que l'aide à la cessation de l'activité laitière puisse être incompatible avec les dispositions régissant une organisation commune de marché ou contrarier le bon fonctionnement de celle-ci, ces deux facteurs constituant un motif d'incompatibilité de l'aide avec le marché intérieur comme expliqué au point 43. |
| --- | --- |

46.

Etant donné que l'analyse de l'aide à la cessation d'activité sur la base des règles en matière d'aide d'Etat établies dans les lignes directrices a déjà mis en lumière les doutes existant quant à la compatibilité de l'aide avec le marché intérieur (voir points 30 à 34), et que ces mêmes règles doivent être respectées en vertu des deux règlements précités, la Commission ne peut exclure, à ce stade, que l'aide à la cessation de l'activité laitière puisse être incompatible avec les dispositions régissant une organisation commune de marché ou contrarier le bon fonctionnement de celle-ci, ces deux facteurs constituant un motif d'incompatibilité de l'aide avec le marché intérieur comme expliqué au point 43.

| 47. | Compte tenu des considérations qui précèdent, la Commission invite la France, dans le cadre de la procédure de l’article 108, paragraphe 2, du traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne, à présenter ses observations et à fournir toute information utile pour l’évaluation des aides (entre autres, tous les arrêtés relatifs à la perception et à l'utilisation de la taxe pris depuis l'entrée en vigueur de l'article 25 no 2005-1720, les paramètres sur la base desquels les abattements mis en cause sont calculés, notamment le choix des quantités utilisées pour la modulation de ceux-ci, et le montant de l'ACAL en €/litre de 2006/2007 à 2009/2010, le tableau du point 12 étant incomplet) dans un délai d’un mois à compter de la date de réception de la présente. Elle invite les autorités françaises à transmettre immédiatement une copie de cette lettre aux bénéficiaires de l’aide. |
| --- | --- |

47.

Compte tenu des considérations qui précèdent, la Commission invite la France, dans le cadre de la procédure de l’article 108, paragraphe 2, du traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne, à présenter ses observations et à fournir toute information utile pour l’évaluation des aides (entre autres, tous les arrêtés relatifs à la perception et à l'utilisation de la taxe pris depuis l'entrée en vigueur de l'article 25 no 2005-1720, les paramètres sur la base desquels les abattements mis en cause sont calculés, notamment le choix des quantités utilisées pour la modulation de ceux-ci, et le montant de l'ACAL en €/litre de 2006/2007 à 2009/2010, le tableau du point 12 étant incomplet) dans un délai d’un mois à compter de la date de réception de la présente. Elle invite les autorités françaises à transmettre immédiatement une copie de cette lettre aux bénéficiaires de l’aide.

| 48. | La Commission rappelle à la France l’effet suspensif de l’article 108, paragraphe 3, du traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne et se réfère à l'article 14 du règlement (CE) no 659/1999 du Conseil qui prévoit que toute aide illégale et incompatible pourra faire l’objet d’une récupération auprès de son bénéficiaire.’ |
| --- | --- |

48.

La Commission rappelle à la France l’effet suspensif de l’article 108, paragraphe 3, du traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne et se réfère à l'article 14 du règlement (CE) no 659/1999 du Conseil qui prévoit que toute aide illégale et incompatible pourra faire l’objet d’une récupération auprès de son bénéficiaire.’

---

(1)  JO L 270 du 21.10.2003, p. 123.

1

(2)  Système d'achat de quotas.

2

(3)  A présent, articles 107 et 108 du TFUE. Toute référence aux articles 87, 88 et 89 du traité dans la présente décision devra être comprise comme faite aux articles 107 et 108 et 109 du TFUE.

3

(4)  JO L 379 du 28.12.2006, p. 5.

4

(5)  Selon la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice, le seul fait que la situation concurrentielle de l'entreprise se voit améliorée en lui conférant un avantage qu'elle n'aurait pas pu obtenir dans des conditions normales de marché et dont ne bénéficient pas les autres entreprises concurrentes suffit à démontrer une distorsion de concurrence (affaire 730/79, Philip Morris c. Commission, Recueil (1980) p. 2671).

5

Philip Morris c. Commission

(6)  En 2010, la France était le deuxième producteur de lait de vache, avec une production de 24 millions de tonnes.

6

(7)  JO C 384 du 10.12.1998, p. 3.

7

(8)  Arrêt de la Cour de justice du 26.9.1996, France contre Commission, affaire C-241/94 (Kimberly Clark Sopalin), Rec. 1996, p. I-4551.

8

(9)  Voir arrêt du 16 mai 2000, France/Ladbroke Racing et Commission, C-83/98 P, Rec. P; I-3271, point 50).

9

(10)  Dans l'arrêt en question, il est fait référence à l'article 92, paragraphe 1 du Traité, devenu ensuite l'article 87, paragraphe 1 du traité puis l'article 107, paragraphe & du TFUE.

10

(11)  Voir note 5.

11

(12)  Voir note 6.

12

(13)  CJCE, 15 juillet 2004, Pearle, aff. C-345/02, Rec. I-7139, pts 35-38.

13

(14)  JO L 325 du 28.10.2004, p. 4.

14

(15)  JO L 337 du 21.12.2007, p. 35.

15

(16)  Voir note 5.

16

(17)  Voir note 6.

17

(18)  CJCE, 21 octobre 2003, Van Calster, C-261/01 et C-262/01, Recueil 2003, I-12249, pt 51.

18

(19)  JO L 83 du 27.3.1999, p. 1.

19

(20)  JO C 319 du 27.12.2006.

20

(21)  JO L 299 du 16.11.2007, p. 1.

21

(22)  La Commission a d'ailleurs mis la France en demeure de présenter ses observations sur cette question le 22 juin 2012 (dossier d'infraction EU-Pilot 2681/2011).

22

---

| 22.11.2012 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 361/18 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

22.11.2012

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 361/18

---

STATE AID — SLOVENIA

State aid No SA.34937 (2012/C) (ex 2012/N) Second Recapitalisation of NLB and SA.33229 (2012/C) (ex 2011/N) Restructuring of NLB

Invitation to submit comments pursuant to Article 108(2) TFEU

(Text with EEA relevance)

2012/C 361/03

By means of the letter dated 2.7.2012 reproduced in the authentic language on the pages following this summary, the Commission notified Slovenia of its decision to initiate the procedure laid down in Article 108(2) TFEU concerning the abovementioned aid measure.

The Commission decided to temporarily approve the second capital increase in favour of NLB for a period of six months, as described in the letter following this summary.

Interested parties may submit their comments on the measure in respect of which the Commission is initiating the procedure within one month of the date of publication of this summary and the following letter, to:

| European Commission |
| --- |
| Directorate-General for Competition |
| State aid Greffe |
| J – 70, 3/225 |
| 1049 Bruxelles/Brussel |
| BELGIQUE/BELGIË |
| Fax No: +32 2 296 12 42 |

European Commission

Directorate-General for Competition

State aid Greffe

J – 70, 3/225

1049 Bruxelles/Brussel

BELGIQUE/BELGIË

Fax No: +32 2 296 12 42

These comments will be communicated to Slovenia. Confidential treatment of the identity of the interested party submitting the comments may be requested in writing, stating the reasons for the request.

TEXT OF THE SUMMARY

1.   PROCEDURE

On 14 January 2011, the Slovenian authorities notified a EUR 250 million recapitalisation of NLB which the Commission approved as a rescue aid on 7 March 2011. Following the approval in June 2011 Slovenia submitted a restructuring plan, which was updated several times, the last one being in March 2012. On 6 June 2012 Slovenia notified the second recapitalisation of EUR 382.9 million in favour of NLB.

2.   DESCRIPTION OF THE AID MEASURES

NLB is the largest Slovenian bank with a balance sheet of EUR 16 billion in 2011, which represents one third of the total assets in the Slovenian banking sector. The main shareholders are the Republic of Slovenia and KBC, holding respectively more than 50 % and 25 % of NLB's equity.

In March 2011 NLB raised EUR 250 million of equity capital, through a public offering of its shares, which in the absence of private investors' interest, were subscribed by the State. KBC participated to maintain the blocking minority stake of 25 % in the bank. In line with its obligation, in June 2012 Slovenia presented to the Commission a restructuring plan.

As the capital position of NLB continued to weaken, in May 2011, the Bank of Slovenia requested NLB to further increase its capital ratios by June 2012, also with a view to ensure compliance with European Banking Authority stress test. To this end, on 6 June 2012 Slovenia notified the second recapitalisation of NLB in the form of EBA compatible Contingent Convertible instruments and common shares totaling to EUR 382.9 million.

3.   ASSESSMENT OF THE MEASURES

The Commission does not dispute the view of the Slovenian authorities that the measures granted by the State in favour of NLB constitute state aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU.

The compatibility of the measures are assessed under Article 107(3)(b) TFEU. As regards the second recapitalisation of the bank, the Commission finds it temporarily compatible with the internal market as rescue aid for reasons of financial stability. It is accordingly approved for six months or, if Slovenia submits an in-depth restructuring plan within six months from the date of this Decision, until the Commission has adopted a final decision on that restructuring plan.

The Commission simultaneously opens in-depth investigation procedure on the proposed restructuring measures. In particular, following a preliminary assessment of the restructuring plan, the Commission raises its doubts as regards the ability of the bank to return to long term viability. Under the same procedure the Commission questions whether the own contribution and the measures to limit distortion of competition are appropriate and sufficient.

In accordance with Article 14 of Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999, all unlawful aid can be subject to recovery from the recipient.

TEXT OF LETTER

‘The Commission wishes to inform Slovenia that, having examined the information supplied by your authorities on the measure referred to above, it has decided to approve the second recapitalisation of Nova Ljubljanska Banka Group ("NLB" or "the Bank") temporarily for six months as compatible rescue aid. At the same time, it will also initiate the procedure laid down in Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union with regard to the restructuring plan submitted by the Slovenian authorities on 22 July 2011 since the Commission has doubts as to the compatibility of that restructuring plan and the associated aid measures with the internal market in the light of the Commission's Communication on the return to viability and the assessment of restructuring measures in the financial sector in the current financial crisis under the State aid rules
   (1) (the Restructuring Communication).

1.   PROCEDURE

| (1) | On 7 March 2011, the European Commission authorized in case SA.32261 emergency aid to NLB in the form of a recapitalisation of EUR 250 million on the basis of Article 107(3)(b) TFEU for a period of six months and upon the submission of a restructuring plan. (2) |
| --- | --- |

(1)

On 7 March 2011, the European Commission authorized in case SA.32261 emergency aid to NLB in the form of a recapitalisation of EUR 250 million on the basis of Article 107(3)(b) TFEU for a period of six months and upon the submission of a restructuring plan. (2)

| (2) | On 17 June 2011, the Slovenian authorities pre-notified a restructuring plan. |
| --- | --- |

(2)

On 17 June 2011, the Slovenian authorities pre-notified a restructuring plan.

| (3) | The Slovenian authorities notified officially the restructuring plan on 22 July 2011 and in response to information requests by the Commission, they sent further updates on 6 September 2011 and on 26 March 2012. |
| --- | --- |

(3)

The Slovenian authorities notified officially the restructuring plan on 22 July 2011 and in response to information requests by the Commission, they sent further updates on 6 September 2011 and on 26 March 2012.

| (4) | The Commission submitted questions to Slovenia on 24 January, 7 February, 18 February and 21 February 2012, to which Slovenia replied on 28 January, 15 February, 18 February, 21 February, 22 February, 24 February and 28 February 2012. |
| --- | --- |

(4)

The Commission submitted questions to Slovenia on 24 January, 7 February, 18 February and 21 February 2012, to which Slovenia replied on 28 January, 15 February, 18 February, 21 February, 22 February, 24 February and 28 February 2012.

| (5) | On 16 May 2012, the Slovenian authorities informed the Commission of their intention to provide for a second recapitalisation to NLB. |
| --- | --- |

(5)

On 16 May 2012, the Slovenian authorities informed the Commission of their intention to provide for a second recapitalisation to NLB.

| (6) | Following a number of preliminary contacts, the Slovenian authorities notified to the Commission a second recapitalisation measure on 6 June 2012. Following further requests of the Commission the Slovenian authorities submitted additional information on 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 28, 29 June and 02 July 2012. |
| --- | --- |

(6)

Following a number of preliminary contacts, the Slovenian authorities notified to the Commission a second recapitalisation measure on 6 June 2012. Following further requests of the Commission the Slovenian authorities submitted additional information on 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 28, 29 June and 02 July 2012.

| (7) | Slovenia has accepted that the decision will exceptionally be adopted in English. |
| --- | --- |

(7)

Slovenia has accepted that the decision will exceptionally be adopted in English.

2.   DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURE

2.1   The beneficiary

| (8) | NLB Group is the parent company of Slovenia's largest bank. Apart from Slovenia, NLB Group is present across south-eastern Europe, where it has retail operations in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. |
| --- | --- |

(8)

NLB Group is the parent company of Slovenia's largest bank. Apart from Slovenia, NLB Group is present across south-eastern Europe, where it has retail operations in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

| (9) | In Slovenia, it offers a full range of personal and corporate banking services with an emphasis on the Slovenian retail banking market. It is also active in the areas of private, corporate and investment banking. |
| --- | --- |

(9)

In Slovenia, it offers a full range of personal and corporate banking services with an emphasis on the Slovenian retail banking market. It is also active in the areas of private, corporate and investment banking.

| (10) | As of 31 December 2011, NLB's 11,061,125 ordinary shares in issue were distributed among 1,997 shareholders. The largest shareholders were the Republic of Slovenia (“Slovenia”) (45.62 %), KBC (25.00 %), Poteza Borzno Posredniška Družba, d.d. (4.47 %), Slovenska Odškodninska Družba (4.07 %) and Kapitalska Družba, d. d. (4.03 %). The shares are not listed. |
| --- | --- |

(10)

As of 31 December 2011, NLB's 11,061,125 ordinary shares in issue were distributed among 1,997 shareholders. The largest shareholders were the Republic of Slovenia (“Slovenia”) (45.62 %), KBC (25.00 %), Poteza Borzno Posredniška Družba, d.d. (4.47 %), Slovenska Odškodninska Družba (4.07 %) and Kapitalska Družba, d. d. (4.03 %). The shares are not listed.

| (11) | For the year ended 31 December 2011, NLB Group had total assets of EUR 16.5 billion (RWA EUR 13.5 billion) and total deposits of approximately EUR 10.2 billion, which consisted of household deposits (EUR 6.7 billion), corporate deposits (EUR 2.4 billion) and State deposits (EUR 1.1 billion). Furthermore, it had EUR 1.2 billion of debt securities in issue. As of the same date, NLB’s total loan book was approximately EUR 10.7 billion. The loan-to-deposit ratio was 105 % (down from 127 % in 2010). |
| --- | --- |

(11)

For the year ended 31 December 2011, NLB Group had total assets of EUR 16.5 billion (RWA EUR 13.5 billion) and total deposits of approximately EUR 10.2 billion, which consisted of household deposits (EUR 6.7 billion), corporate deposits (EUR 2.4 billion) and State deposits (EUR 1.1 billion). Furthermore, it had EUR 1.2 billion of debt securities in issue. As of the same date, NLB’s total loan book was approximately EUR 10.7 billion. The loan-to-deposit ratio was 105 % (down from 127 % in 2010).

| (12) | NLB's current credit ratings are Ba2 by Moody's and BBB by Fitch. Both ratings were downgraded in 2011 (3). The downgrade is primarily due to the concentration and further deterioration of the credit portfolio and the modest financial and capital position of the bank in the current market environment. |
| --- | --- |

(12)

NLB's current credit ratings are Ba2 by Moody's and BBB by Fitch. Both ratings were downgraded in 2011 (3). The downgrade is primarily due to the concentration and further deterioration of the credit portfolio and the modest financial and capital position of the bank in the current market environment.

| (13) | NLB's Group balance sheet more than doubled between 2003 and 2009. It was profitable in the period 2003-2008, with average annual profits before tax of EUR 109 million and an average return on equity before tax of 12.4 %. However, it generated losses in 2009, 2010 and 2011 of EUR 87 million, EUR 202 million and EUR 239 million respectively. The loan portfolio of NLB started to deteriorate in 2009. Non-performing loans (NPLs) increased from 3.8 % in 2008 to 21.2 % at the end of 2010. |
| --- | --- |

(13)

NLB's Group balance sheet more than doubled between 2003 and 2009. It was profitable in the period 2003-2008, with average annual profits before tax of EUR 109 million and an average return on equity before tax of 12.4 %. However, it generated losses in 2009, 2010 and 2011 of EUR 87 million, EUR 202 million and EUR 239 million respectively. The loan portfolio of NLB started to deteriorate in 2009. Non-performing loans (NPLs) increased from 3.8 % in 2008 to 21.2 % at the end of 2010.

2.2   The first recapitalisation

| (14) | In 2009 and 2010, NLB Group registered losses after several years of profits. The deteriorating economic climate has affected NLB's operations. Weak economic growth and rising unemployment have reduced demand for loans and caused significant rises in loan impairments. |
| --- | --- |

(14)

In 2009 and 2010, NLB Group registered losses after several years of profits. The deteriorating economic climate has affected NLB's operations. Weak economic growth and rising unemployment have reduced demand for loans and caused significant rises in loan impairments.

| (15) | Those losses have brought a greater focus onto NLB Group's already weak capital position. NLB Group had a relatively low Tier 1 capital level of 6.9 % in 2009, which was reduced to 6.0 % in 2010 due to continuing losses. At that time (and also with respect to the increased capital requirements under Basel III) the level of capital was considered insufficient and led to concerns about the viability of the bank. As a result, NLB decided to raise more capital. The Slovenian government was prepared to supply that capital if the market didn't. |
| --- | --- |

(15)

Those losses have brought a greater focus onto NLB Group's already weak capital position. NLB Group had a relatively low Tier 1 capital level of 6.9 % in 2009, which was reduced to 6.0 % in 2010 due to continuing losses. At that time (and also with respect to the increased capital requirements under Basel III) the level of capital was considered insufficient and led to concerns about the viability of the bank. As a result, NLB decided to raise more capital. The Slovenian government was prepared to supply that capital if the market didn't.

| (16) | In the absence of a capital increase, the Slovenian authorities foresaw higher funding costs and a serious reduction in the willingness of existing and potential investors or lenders to provide funding to NLB. |
| --- | --- |

(16)

In the absence of a capital increase, the Slovenian authorities foresaw higher funding costs and a serious reduction in the willingness of existing and potential investors or lenders to provide funding to NLB.

| (17) | [...] (4) |
| --- | --- |

(17)

[...] (4)

| (18) | [...] NLB adopted a new long-term strategy in November 2010 which redefined the Group's strategic markets and activities. Equity participations which did not fit into the strategy would be divested. While those divestments would improve the bank’s capital ratios, on a longer time-horizon the capital injection would have an instant positive effect on the bank's financial situation. |
| --- | --- |

(18)

[...] NLB adopted a new long-term strategy in November 2010 which redefined the Group's strategic markets and activities. Equity participations which did not fit into the strategy would be divested. While those divestments would improve the bank’s capital ratios, on a longer time-horizon the capital injection would have an instant positive effect on the bank's financial situation.

| (19) | NLB was set to raise EUR 250 million of equity capital, equivalent to 1.6% of its RWA, through a public offering of its shares. Subscription to new shares was planned to be done through a public offering as required by Slovenian legislation. As a result of the capital increase in 2011 the Tier 1 ratio was improved to 7.2 % and the Core tier 1 ratio to 6.3 %. |
| --- | --- |

(19)

NLB was set to raise EUR 250 million of equity capital, equivalent to 1.6% of its RWA, through a public offering of its shares. Subscription to new shares was planned to be done through a public offering as required by Slovenian legislation. As a result of the capital increase in 2011 the Tier 1 ratio was improved to 7.2 % and the Core tier 1 ratio to 6.3 %.

| (20) | The capital increase took place in two tranches. In the first offering to existing shareholders, the total amount subscribed was EUR 89.2 million. The State fully exercised its pre-emption rights, while KBC, the second-biggest shareholder of NLB, only subscribed to the capital necessary to maintain a blocking minority. In the second stage the remaining share capital was offered to the public. However, it was ultimately fully subscribed by Slovenia, due to a lack of interest. As a result Slovenia's direct participation in NLB increased to 45.62 % from 33.10 %. Considering that Slovenia also holds an indirect stake of at least 8.1 % in NLB (5), the operation further strengthened its majority position. |
| --- | --- |

(20)

The capital increase took place in two tranches. In the first offering to existing shareholders, the total amount subscribed was EUR 89.2 million. The State fully exercised its pre-emption rights, while KBC, the second-biggest shareholder of NLB, only subscribed to the capital necessary to maintain a blocking minority. In the second stage the remaining share capital was offered to the public. However, it was ultimately fully subscribed by Slovenia, due to a lack of interest. As a result Slovenia's direct participation in NLB increased to 45.62 % from 33.10 %. Considering that Slovenia also holds an indirect stake of at least 8.1 % in NLB (5), the operation further strengthened its majority position.

| (21) | The issue price of those shares was EUR 116. Since NLB is not currently quoted, the issue price of the new shares was set by reference to the book value of NLB shares on 30 September 2010. The projected book value of an NLB share at year-end 2010 was EUR [...] so that the new shares were issued at [...] times book value. |
| --- | --- |

(21)

The issue price of those shares was EUR 116. Since NLB is not currently quoted, the issue price of the new shares was set by reference to the book value of NLB shares on 30 September 2010. The projected book value of an NLB share at year-end 2010 was EUR [...] so that the new shares were issued at [...] times book value.

| (22) | That rescue measure was approved by Commission decision of 7 March 2011 on the basis of Article 107(3)(b) TFEU although the Commission indicated that it would assess the aspect of burden-sharing related to the share price in further detail during its assessment of the restructuring plan. |
| --- | --- |

(22)

That rescue measure was approved by Commission decision of 7 March 2011 on the basis of Article 107(3)(b) TFEU although the Commission indicated that it would assess the aspect of burden-sharing related to the share price in further detail during its assessment of the restructuring plan.

2.3   The second recapitalisation notified on 6 June 2012

| (23) | [...]. Due to the elections, the State as a main shareholder of NLB did not decide on the future of the Bank until a new Government was formed. When it became clear that the share capital increase would not be completed by the end of 2011, [...]. |
| --- | --- |

(23)

[...]. Due to the elections, the State as a main shareholder of NLB did not decide on the future of the Bank until a new Government was formed. When it became clear that the share capital increase would not be completed by the end of 2011, [...].

| (24) | Initially Slovenia estimated that a capital injection amounting to EUR 250 million would be sufficient to meet the capital requirements. Following a further deterioration of NLB's portfolio, which in turn triggered the need for higher provisions, it became apparent in September 2011 that the Bank would need EUR [...] million as opposed to EUR 250 million of additional capital. |
| --- | --- |

(24)

Initially Slovenia estimated that a capital injection amounting to EUR 250 million would be sufficient to meet the capital requirements. Following a further deterioration of NLB's portfolio, which in turn triggered the need for higher provisions, it became apparent in September 2011 that the Bank would need EUR [...] million as opposed to EUR 250 million of additional capital.

| (25) | In February 2012, the new government decided to actively pursue the second recapitalisation with private investors only and without participation from the State. |
| --- | --- |

(25)

In February 2012, the new government decided to actively pursue the second recapitalisation with private investors only and without participation from the State.

| (26) | Subsequently, however, a private solution did not seem feasible by the end of June, and Slovenia has decided to step in and to provide as a bridge solution EUR 320 million of the required recapitalisation of EUR [...] million in the form of Contingent Convertible Instruments (CoCos) that are compatible with the requirement of the European Banking Authority (EBA). The Slovenian authorities, will cover also a part of the recapitalisation amounting to EUR 62.9 million with common equity. An additional amount of more than EUR [...] million will be achieved through [...]. |
| --- | --- |

(26)

Subsequently, however, a private solution did not seem feasible by the end of June, and Slovenia has decided to step in and to provide as a bridge solution EUR 320 million of the required recapitalisation of EUR [...] million in the form of Contingent Convertible Instruments (CoCos) that are compatible with the requirement of the European Banking Authority (EBA). The Slovenian authorities, will cover also a part of the recapitalisation amounting to EUR 62.9 million with common equity. An additional amount of more than EUR [...] million will be achieved through [...].

| (27) | The remuneration of the CoCos has been set at 10 % per annum. |
| --- | --- |

(27)

The remuneration of the CoCos has been set at 10 % per annum.

| (28) | Should NLB not be able to pay the remuneration on the CoCos, the annual payment due will be made in kind via issuance of new ordinary shares, with a discount of 25 % from the market price (adjusted for the "dilution effect"). In this case the market price needs to be estimated since NLB is not a public listed company. [...], appointed by Slovenia, has estimated the market value of the shares of NLB to be within the range of EUR [...]. Based on the mid-price of the shares resulting from that valuation (EUR [...]) and taking into account the dilution effect combined with the 25 % discount, the conversion price has been set at EUR [...] per share. |
| --- | --- |

(28)

Should NLB not be able to pay the remuneration on the CoCos, the annual payment due will be made in kind via issuance of new ordinary shares, with a discount of 25 % from the market price (adjusted for the "dilution effect"). In this case the market price needs to be estimated since NLB is not a public listed company. [...], appointed by Slovenia, has estimated the market value of the shares of NLB to be within the range of EUR [...]. Based on the mid-price of the shares resulting from that valuation (EUR [...]) and taking into account the dilution effect combined with the 25 % discount, the conversion price has been set at EUR [...] per share.

| (29) | In addition, the CoCos will be subject to mandatory conversion into ordinary shares, at the same conversion price, in the event that NLB fails to buy them back by 30 June [...]. |
| --- | --- |

(29)

In addition, the CoCos will be subject to mandatory conversion into ordinary shares, at the same conversion price, in the event that NLB fails to buy them back by 30 June [...].

| (30) | The capital injection of EUR 62.9 million in the form of common shares will be conducted in two instalments. A first one will be conducted in July 2012 at a share price of 41 EUR for an amount of EUR 61 million, and a second instalment will be conducted in a second stage at a price of EUR [...] per share for an amount of EUR 1.9 million. As a result the average the price of newly issued shares to Slovenia will be [...] EUR, corresponding to a 25 % discount to the share price (adjusted for the "dilution effect"). (6) |
| --- | --- |

(30)

The capital injection of EUR 62.9 million in the form of common shares will be conducted in two instalments. A first one will be conducted in July 2012 at a share price of 41 EUR for an amount of EUR 61 million, and a second instalment will be conducted in a second stage at a price of EUR [...] per share for an amount of EUR 1.9 million. As a result the average the price of newly issued shares to Slovenia will be [...] EUR, corresponding to a 25 % discount to the share price (adjusted for the "dilution effect"). (6)

| (31) | The realisation of the liability management exercise, which consists of the restructuring of five subordinated loans amounting to EUR [...] million in total, is subject to approval by the Bank of Slovenia. In order to obtain that approval, NLB has to demonstrate that its own funds will remain adequate after the buy-back of the existing instruments by replacing them with instruments of the same or better quality; hence the liability management exercise is expected to be completed towards the end of June 2012, after the loan agreement to issue the new hybrid instrument has been signed. |
| --- | --- |

(31)

The realisation of the liability management exercise, which consists of the restructuring of five subordinated loans amounting to EUR [...] million in total, is subject to approval by the Bank of Slovenia. In order to obtain that approval, NLB has to demonstrate that its own funds will remain adequate after the buy-back of the existing instruments by replacing them with instruments of the same or better quality; hence the liability management exercise is expected to be completed towards the end of June 2012, after the loan agreement to issue the new hybrid instrument has been signed.

2.4   The notified restructuring plan

2.4.1.   Restructuring Measures

| (32) | The restructuring plan submitted by the Slovenian authorities contains a base and stress scenario for the period from 2012 to 2016 (7). The plan foresees the implementation of a new strategy from NLB aiming at restoring profitability and capital to levels required by the regulators within the planned five-year period, without recourse to State aid. NLB's strategy is based on the premise that NLB Group is an independent banking and financial services group, building its own model. As such, NLB plans to remain a provider of universal banking and financial services, with its main focus on retail banking and on corporate and investment banking. |
| --- | --- |

(32)

The restructuring plan submitted by the Slovenian authorities contains a base and stress scenario for the period from 2012 to 2016 (7). The plan foresees the implementation of a new strategy from NLB aiming at restoring profitability and capital to levels required by the regulators within the planned five-year period, without recourse to State aid. NLB's strategy is based on the premise that NLB Group is an independent banking and financial services group, building its own model. As such, NLB plans to remain a provider of universal banking and financial services, with its main focus on retail banking and on corporate and investment banking.

| (33) | The Bank defines Slovenia as its main strategic market, while other strategic markets include selected countries of south-eastern Europe such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo and Macedonia. |
| --- | --- |

(33)

The Bank defines Slovenia as its main strategic market, while other strategic markets include selected countries of south-eastern Europe such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo and Macedonia.

| (34) | NLB plans to divest [...] and reduce its exposure to markets where [...]. More specifically, the divestment programme of NLB consists of the disposal of [...] entities (8) with total assets of EUR [...] million at the end of 2010, representing [5-10] % of NLB's total assets. By the end of 2011, three of the planned divestments were concluded, resulting in a reduction of NLB's RWA of EUR [...] million. |
| --- | --- |

(34)

NLB plans to divest [...] and reduce its exposure to markets where [...]. More specifically, the divestment programme of NLB consists of the disposal of [...] entities (8) with total assets of EUR [...] million at the end of 2010, representing [5-10] % of NLB's total assets. By the end of 2011, three of the planned divestments were concluded, resulting in a reduction of NLB's RWA of EUR [...] million.

| (35) | The Bank identifies an excessive accumulation of credit risks (9) as the main reason behind NLB's weak performance in the past years. Credit risk is the most important risk for NLB, representing the biggest share of its capital requirements (approximately [85-95] %); thus, as stated in the restructuring plan, NLB seeks to reduce its risk appetite. NLB plans to [...]. |
| --- | --- |

(35)

The Bank identifies an excessive accumulation of credit risks (9) as the main reason behind NLB's weak performance in the past years. Credit risk is the most important risk for NLB, representing the biggest share of its capital requirements (approximately [85-95] %); thus, as stated in the restructuring plan, NLB seeks to reduce its risk appetite. NLB plans to [...].

| (36) | In terms of its funding structure, NLB plans to reduce its dependence on wholesale funding. It is projected that the total amount of refinancing will be reduced by [...] % until 2016. To achieve that aim, NLB plans to put emphasis on attracting deposits from customers, together with reducing the volume of RWA in strategic activities. NLB also counts on receiving funds from multilateral financial institutions [...] in the future, as well as on continuing to rely on funding from ECB (10). Additionally NLB's future activities would be geared towards diversification of debt financing instruments. Finally, NLB plans to cover some of its refinancing needs with the issue of senior secured and covered bonds. |
| --- | --- |

(36)

In terms of its funding structure, NLB plans to reduce its dependence on wholesale funding. It is projected that the total amount of refinancing will be reduced by [...] % until 2016. To achieve that aim, NLB plans to put emphasis on attracting deposits from customers, together with reducing the volume of RWA in strategic activities. NLB also counts on receiving funds from multilateral financial institutions [...] in the future, as well as on continuing to rely on funding from ECB (10). Additionally NLB's future activities would be geared towards diversification of debt financing instruments. Finally, NLB plans to cover some of its refinancing needs with the issue of senior secured and covered bonds.

| (37) | In addition, as part of the restructuring, NLB launched at the end of 2010 a cost-cutting programme. The target set is to reduce costs in NLB by 15 %. Cost reduction initiatives include reducing the number of branches, reducing IT costs, divestment of excess premises and rationalising the procurement process. That programme also foresees the reduction of the number of employees in NLB by [...] % [(... employees)]. |
| --- | --- |

(37)

In addition, as part of the restructuring, NLB launched at the end of 2010 a cost-cutting programme. The target set is to reduce costs in NLB by 15 %. Cost reduction initiatives include reducing the number of branches, reducing IT costs, divestment of excess premises and rationalising the procurement process. That programme also foresees the reduction of the number of employees in NLB by [...] % [(... employees)].

| (38) | The required second capital increase is also taken into account in the projections of the restructuring plan for an amount of EUR [...] million. However in the projections of the restructuring plan, it was planned to be realised only with private investors and without any participation from the State. According to the restructuring plan, as a fall-back scenario, NLB considered [...]. |
| --- | --- |

(38)

The required second capital increase is also taken into account in the projections of the restructuring plan for an amount of EUR [...] million. However in the projections of the restructuring plan, it was planned to be realised only with private investors and without any participation from the State. According to the restructuring plan, as a fall-back scenario, NLB considered [...].

2.4.2.   Financial Projections

Base Scenario

| (39) | In the base scenario, it is assumed that NLB will return to profitability in 2013. The main drivers of profitability, according to NLB, will be an expected improvement in the quality of the portfolio which will ease the pressure on provisioning and improved operational efficiency of NLB as a result of the restructuring. |
| --- | --- |

(39)

In the base scenario, it is assumed that NLB will return to profitability in 2013. The main drivers of profitability, according to NLB, will be an expected improvement in the quality of the portfolio which will ease the pressure on provisioning and improved operational efficiency of NLB as a result of the restructuring.

| (40) | NLB’s total income is expected to decrease until 2014, after which moderate growth is forecast. The planned divestment programme and the reduction in RWA are expected to have a negative impact on NLB’s interest income. The assumptions used in income projections are:






  — | Execution of the divestment programme and RWA reduction as planned, which will have a negative impact on NLB’s net interest income in terms of volume; |
| --- | --- | --- |

(40)

NLB’s total income is expected to decrease until 2014, after which moderate growth is forecast. The planned divestment programme and the reduction in RWA are expected to have a negative impact on NLB’s interest income. The assumptions used in income projections are:

—

Execution of the divestment programme and RWA reduction as planned, which will have a negative impact on NLB’s net interest income in terms of volume;

| — | Gradual increase of interest margin to [...] % (representing an increase of [...] % compared to the level of 2011); |
| --- | --- |

—

Gradual increase of interest margin to [...] % (representing an increase of [...] % compared to the level of 2011);

| — | Increase in fees and commissions (annual growth of [...] % on average in the strategic segment); |
| --- | --- |

—

Increase in fees and commissions (annual growth of [...] % on average in the strategic segment);

| — | one-off effects from divestments of non-strategic companies; |
| --- | --- |

—

one-off effects from divestments of non-strategic companies;

| — | cost reduction in years 2011 and 2012, and [...] of costs for the following years. |
| --- | --- |

—

cost reduction in years 2011 and 2012, and [...] of costs for the following years.

| (41) | In the base scenario, NLB forecasts a further deterioration of the quality of its portfolio in 2012 and an improvement afterwards. In the restructuring plan it is assumed that the share of non-performing loans ("NPLs") would [...] in 2012 ([...] %) and slowly [...] afterwards to [...] % in 2016. According to NLB's estimates, EUR [...] in loans will have to be written off by 2016. Coverage of NPLs is provisioned to increase from [...] % in 2012 to above [...] % in 2016. |
| --- | --- |

(41)

In the base scenario, NLB forecasts a further deterioration of the quality of its portfolio in 2012 and an improvement afterwards. In the restructuring plan it is assumed that the share of non-performing loans ("NPLs") would [...] in 2012 ([...] %) and slowly [...] afterwards to [...] % in 2016. According to NLB's estimates, EUR [...] in loans will have to be written off by 2016. Coverage of NPLs is provisioned to increase from [...] % in 2012 to above [...] % in 2016.

| (42) | In line with its goal to reduce its dependence on the wholesale markets, the Bank targets its total amount of refinancing to be reduced by [...] % until 2016 (compared to 2010 level). The need for refinancing will be reduced through lower assets as a result of the divestment programme as well as of the reduction of the loan book and by changing the funding mix in favour of deposits. |
| --- | --- |

(42)

In line with its goal to reduce its dependence on the wholesale markets, the Bank targets its total amount of refinancing to be reduced by [...] % until 2016 (compared to 2010 level). The need for refinancing will be reduced through lower assets as a result of the divestment programme as well as of the reduction of the loan book and by changing the funding mix in favour of deposits.

| (43) | Average annual growth in household deposits is forecasted at [...] % while the level of state deposits is estimated to be [...] to their pre-crisis level of EUR [...] million by 2014. Finally, corporate deposits are expected to [...] slightly and are expected to constitute [...] % of total deposits in 2016 (compared to [...] % in 2011)]. |
| --- | --- |

(43)

Average annual growth in household deposits is forecasted at [...] % while the level of state deposits is estimated to be [...] to their pre-crisis level of EUR [...] million by 2014. Finally, corporate deposits are expected to [...] slightly and are expected to constitute [...] % of total deposits in 2016 (compared to [...] % in 2011)].

| (44) | Loans to the non-banking sector are expected to [...] until 2012, due to the divestment of the non-strategic segment (EUR [...] million in two years) and from a [...] in volume of operations in the strategic segment (EUR [...] million in two years). A [...] volume of operations is planned only in corporate lending while retail loans are assumed to [...] in line with market growth. Modest organic [...] of the loan book in the strategic portfolio is foreseen after 2012 ([...] % annually). |
| --- | --- |

(44)

Loans to the non-banking sector are expected to [...] until 2012, due to the divestment of the non-strategic segment (EUR [...] million in two years) and from a [...] in volume of operations in the strategic segment (EUR [...] million in two years). A [...] volume of operations is planned only in corporate lending while retail loans are assumed to [...] in line with market growth. Modest organic [...] of the loan book in the strategic portfolio is foreseen after 2012 ([...] % annually).

| (45) | After divestment of the non-strategic segment, parts of the portfolio (roughly EUR [...] million) will remain in NLB's books; according to NLB, those assets (mainly NPLs) cannot be sold and require longer to collect. To cover or write off those NPLs, NLB estimates that new impairments of approximately EUR [...] million in the years 2013 to 2015 may have to be made. |
| --- | --- |

(45)

After divestment of the non-strategic segment, parts of the portfolio (roughly EUR [...] million) will remain in NLB's books; according to NLB, those assets (mainly NPLs) cannot be sold and require longer to collect. To cover or write off those NPLs, NLB estimates that new impairments of approximately EUR [...] million in the years 2013 to 2015 may have to be made.

Stress Scenario

| (46) | According to the restructuring plan, the development of the stress scenario was based on the results of the EBA exercise of 2011, which revealed that NLB is vulnerable to credit risks shocks. On the basis of that finding, the following assumptions have been applied for the financial projections in the stress scenario:






  — | Credit shock is applied only to 2012. |
| --- | --- | --- |

(46)

According to the restructuring plan, the development of the stress scenario was based on the results of the EBA exercise of 2011, which revealed that NLB is vulnerable to credit risks shocks. On the basis of that finding, the following assumptions have been applied for the financial projections in the stress scenario:

—

Credit shock is applied only to 2012.

| — | Further worsening of the economic situation in Slovenia adversely affects the portfolio quality. |
| --- | --- |

—

Further worsening of the economic situation in Slovenia adversely affects the portfolio quality.

| — | Portfolio quality worsens in the industry sectors which have the highest percentage of NPLs – construction and real estate. |
| --- | --- |

—

Portfolio quality worsens in the industry sectors which have the highest percentage of NPLs – construction and real estate.

| — | Due to the persistence of the crisis the quality of portfolio is worsened also in services, transportation, wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing and households. |
| --- | --- |

—

Due to the persistence of the crisis the quality of portfolio is worsened also in services, transportation, wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing and households.

| — | The coverage ratio (NPLs against provisions) is kept at the same level as under the base scenario. |
| --- | --- |

—

The coverage ratio (NPLs against provisions) is kept at the same level as under the base scenario.

| (47) | Based on those assumptions, the NPLs [...] by EUR [...] million to EUR [...] billion in 2013, or to [...] % of total portfolio (a [...] percentage point increase compared to the base scenario). The application of the credit shock creates a need for additional impairments in 2013 of EUR [...] million (EUR [...] million in total) compared to the base case scenario (EUR [...] million). |
| --- | --- |

(47)

Based on those assumptions, the NPLs [...] by EUR [...] million to EUR [...] billion in 2013, or to [...] % of total portfolio (a [...] percentage point increase compared to the base scenario). The application of the credit shock creates a need for additional impairments in 2013 of EUR [...] million (EUR [...] million in total) compared to the base case scenario (EUR [...] million).

| (48) | Despite higher impairments, it is forecast that even under the stress scenario NLB will return to profitability in [...]. |
| --- | --- |

(48)

Despite higher impairments, it is forecast that even under the stress scenario NLB will return to profitability in [...].

| (49) | The basic financial projections of NLB according to the base scenario and the stress scenario are summarised in Table 1:

  Table 1


  Financial Projections












  In million EUR | Base Scenario |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Total Balance sheet | 16,444 | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Net loans and receivables | 10,749 | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Net profit/loss before tax | (266.9) | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Net Interest margin | 2.5 % | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Return on equity (ROE) | – 26.3 % | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Cost/income ratio | 59.8 % | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Loans growth rate | (10 %) | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Customer deposits growth rate | (2 %) | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Loan-to-deposit ratio (LTD) | 105.4 % | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| CAR
   (11) | 11,10 % | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Risk Adjusted Items (RWA) | 13 509,5 | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |

(49)

The basic financial projections of NLB according to the base scenario and the stress scenario are summarised in Table 1:

Table 1

Financial Projections

In million EUR

Base Scenario

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total Balance sheet

16,444

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Net loans and receivables

10,749

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Net profit/loss before tax

(266.9)

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Net Interest margin

2.5 %

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Return on equity (ROE)

– 26.3 %

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Cost/income ratio

59.8 %

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Loans growth rate

(10 %)

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Customer deposits growth rate

(2 %)

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Loan-to-deposit ratio (LTD)

105.4 %

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

CAR
   (11)

11,10 %

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Risk Adjusted Items (RWA)

13 509,5

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

| In million EUR | Stress Scenario |
| --- | --- |
| | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Total Balance sheet | 16,444 | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Net loans and receivables | 10,749 | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Net profit/loss before tax | (266.9) | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Return on equity (ROE) | – 26.3 % | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Cost/income ratio | 59.8 % | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Loans growth rate | (10 %) | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Customer deposits growth rate | (2 %) | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Loan-to-deposit ratio (LTD) | 105.4 % | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| CAR | 11,10 % | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |
| Risk Adjusted Items (RWA) | 13 509,5 | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] | [...] |

In million EUR

Stress Scenario

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total Balance sheet

16,444

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Net loans and receivables

10,749

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Net profit/loss before tax

(266.9)

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Return on equity (ROE)

– 26.3 %

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Cost/income ratio

59.8 %

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Loans growth rate

(10 %)

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Customer deposits growth rate

(2 %)

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Loan-to-deposit ratio (LTD)

105.4 %

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

CAR

11,10 %

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

Risk Adjusted Items (RWA)

13 509,5

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

[...]

2.4.3.   Burden-sharing

| (50) | According to the restructuring plan, the following additional measures are mentioned to demonstrate NLB's own contribution. In particularly it lists:






  — | a divestment of additional assets: it lists five [...] participations earmarked for disposal: [...], as well as seven [...] companies. Those additional divestments are estimated to amount to an equivalent capital deduction effect of just over EUR [...] million (12); |
| --- | --- | --- |

(50)

According to the restructuring plan, the following additional measures are mentioned to demonstrate NLB's own contribution. In particularly it lists:

—

a divestment of additional assets: it lists five [...] participations earmarked for disposal: [...], as well as seven [...] companies. Those additional divestments are estimated to amount to an equivalent capital deduction effect of just over EUR [...] million (12);

| — | NLB will also adjust its dividend policy in such a way to rebuild capital ratios from retained earnings, determined by the level of the Tier 1 capital ratio; |
| --- | --- |

—

NLB will also adjust its dividend policy in such a way to rebuild capital ratios from retained earnings, determined by the level of the Tier 1 capital ratio;

| — | finally, NLB plans a partial public listing after the restructuring phase. |
| --- | --- |

—

finally, NLB plans a partial public listing after the restructuring phase.

2.4.4.   Measures to limit distortions of competition

| (51) | As measures to mitigate competition distortions, the restructuring plan envisages that:






  — | NLB will not engage in aggressive commercial strategies |
| --- | --- | --- |

(51)

As measures to mitigate competition distortions, the restructuring plan envisages that:

—

NLB will not engage in aggressive commercial strategies

| — | NLB will reduce its retail network in Slovenia by closing [...] of the [...] retail branches |
| --- | --- |

—

NLB will reduce its retail network in Slovenia by closing [...] of the [...] retail branches

| — | NLB will not acquire any new entity which is not already part of the group |
| --- | --- |

—

NLB will not acquire any new entity which is not already part of the group

| — | NLB will reduce the volume of risk weighted assets of strategic operations by [...] %. |
| --- | --- |

—

NLB will reduce the volume of risk weighted assets of strategic operations by [...] %.

3.   POSITION OF THE SLOVENIAN AUTHORITIES

Second recapitalisation measure

| (52) | The Slovenian authorities are of the view that the participation of the State in the second recapitalisation in favour of NLB constitutes State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU. |
| --- | --- |

(52)

The Slovenian authorities are of the view that the participation of the State in the second recapitalisation in favour of NLB constitutes State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU.

| (53) | Slovenia undertakes to maintain the commitments made in the context of the first recapitalisation of NLB, as reflected in the Commission decision of 7 March 2011 (13). |
| --- | --- |

(53)

Slovenia undertakes to maintain the commitments made in the context of the first recapitalisation of NLB, as reflected in the Commission decision of 7 March 2011 (13).

| (54) | With regard to acquisitions, the Slovenian authorities have further undertaken that, unless the Commission otherwise agrees (14), NLB will not acquire (15) any stake in any undertaking for a period of at least three years starting from the date of the final Commission decision. |
| --- | --- |

(54)

With regard to acquisitions, the Slovenian authorities have further undertaken that, unless the Commission otherwise agrees (14), NLB will not acquire (15) any stake in any undertaking for a period of at least three years starting from the date of the final Commission decision.

| (55) | The Slovenian authorities have also undertaken that before any entity of NLB exercises a call option on a hybrid or equity-like capital instrument it will submit its proposals to do so to the Commission for approval. Furthermore, any proposed buy-back of those instruments will be also submitted to the Commission for approval. |
| --- | --- |

(55)

The Slovenian authorities have also undertaken that before any entity of NLB exercises a call option on a hybrid or equity-like capital instrument it will submit its proposals to do so to the Commission for approval. Furthermore, any proposed buy-back of those instruments will be also submitted to the Commission for approval.

| (56) | Slovenia has committed that until the Commission takes a final decision on restructuring, NLB and any other entity of NLB will only pay to third parties which are external to the group, by the end of the financial year for the previous financial year, coupons and profit distributions on the core capital instruments, silent participations, participation rights and participation certificates with a share in the loss and any other profit-related own capital financial instruments (e.g. hybrid capital instruments, participation certificates) (excluding shares) existing in NLB on 1 July 2012 (in order to encourage new investments in the Bank) if and in so far as NLB or the subsidiary companies in question are legally obliged to do so and can do so without releasing reserves. |
| --- | --- |

(56)

Slovenia has committed that until the Commission takes a final decision on restructuring, NLB and any other entity of NLB will only pay to third parties which are external to the group, by the end of the financial year for the previous financial year, coupons and profit distributions on the core capital instruments, silent participations, participation rights and participation certificates with a share in the loss and any other profit-related own capital financial instruments (e.g. hybrid capital instruments, participation certificates) (excluding shares) existing in NLB on 1 July 2012 (in order to encourage new investments in the Bank) if and in so far as NLB or the subsidiary companies in question are legally obliged to do so and can do so without releasing reserves.

| (57) | The Slovenian authorities have committed to submit a new restructuring plan for NLB within six months from the adoption of the present decision. |
| --- | --- |

(57)

The Slovenian authorities have committed to submit a new restructuring plan for NLB within six months from the adoption of the present decision.

| (58) | The Slovenian authorities note that the purpose of the measure is to ensure compliance by NLB with the new capital requirements. Slovenia is of the view that due to the continuing unstable conditions on the financial markets and past experience in rising capital with the Bank, an initial public offering is not workable assumption. Therefore they view the capital increase in the form of EBA-compliant CoCos as a well-targeted and appropriate measure to achieve that objective. |
| --- | --- |

(58)

The Slovenian authorities note that the purpose of the measure is to ensure compliance by NLB with the new capital requirements. Slovenia is of the view that due to the continuing unstable conditions on the financial markets and past experience in rising capital with the Bank, an initial public offering is not workable assumption. Therefore they view the capital increase in the form of EBA-compliant CoCos as a well-targeted and appropriate measure to achieve that objective.

| (59) | By letter of 12 June 2012, the Bank of Slovenia stated that the measure is appropriate as a means for NLB to reach its capital requirements under the EBA stress test exercise. |
| --- | --- |

(59)

By letter of 12 June 2012, the Bank of Slovenia stated that the measure is appropriate as a means for NLB to reach its capital requirements under the EBA stress test exercise.

Restructuring Measures

| (60) | The Slovenian authorities have indicated that they were considering the implementation of an impaired asset measure. While they have not yet specified any details, it is expected that a split of NLB in a good and bad bank would encourage the participation of private investors in the recapitalisation. |
| --- | --- |

(60)

The Slovenian authorities have indicated that they were considering the implementation of an impaired asset measure. While they have not yet specified any details, it is expected that a split of NLB in a good and bad bank would encourage the participation of private investors in the recapitalisation.

4.   ASSESSMENT

4.1   Existence of State Aid

| (61) | The Commission has to assess whether the measure relating to the second recapitalisation constitutes State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU. According to that provision, State aid is any aid granted by a Member State or through State resources in any form whatsoever which distorts, or threatens to distort, competition by favouring certain undertakings, in so far as it affects trade between Member States. |
| --- | --- |

(61)

The Commission has to assess whether the measure relating to the second recapitalisation constitutes State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU. According to that provision, State aid is any aid granted by a Member State or through State resources in any form whatsoever which distorts, or threatens to distort, competition by favouring certain undertakings, in so far as it affects trade between Member States.

| (62) | The Commission observes that in this case State resources are involved as the measure is financed by the State. The State has committed to fully subscribe to the EBA-compatible CoCos to be issued by the Bank in the amount of EUR 320 million. In addition the State has committed to inject up to EUR 62.9 million of common shares. |
| --- | --- |

(62)

The Commission observes that in this case State resources are involved as the measure is financed by the State. The State has committed to fully subscribe to the EBA-compatible CoCos to be issued by the Bank in the amount of EUR 320 million. In addition the State has committed to inject up to EUR 62.9 million of common shares.

| (63) | The Commission considers the measure to be selective as it solely benefits NLB. |
| --- | --- |

(63)

The Commission considers the measure to be selective as it solely benefits NLB.

| (64) | The measure furthermore confers an advantage on NLB as it allows the Bank to absorb impairments suffered to date and future losses on other assets, as well as to meet its capital requirements [...]. |
| --- | --- |

(64)

The measure furthermore confers an advantage on NLB as it allows the Bank to absorb impairments suffered to date and future losses on other assets, as well as to meet its capital requirements [...].

| (65) | The Commission finds that the measure is also able to affect trade between Member States and to distort competition as NLB is competing on, amongst others, the Slovenian retail savings markets, the Slovenian mortgage lending markets and the Slovenian commercial lending markets. In the Slovenian market, some of its competitors are subsidiaries of foreign banks. |
| --- | --- |

(65)

The Commission finds that the measure is also able to affect trade between Member States and to distort competition as NLB is competing on, amongst others, the Slovenian retail savings markets, the Slovenian mortgage lending markets and the Slovenian commercial lending markets. In the Slovenian market, some of its competitors are subsidiaries of foreign banks.

Conclusion

| (66) | The Commission considers that the measure fulfils all conditions laid down in Article 107(1) TFEU and, therefore, the measure qualifies as State aid to NLB. |
| --- | --- |

(66)

The Commission considers that the measure fulfils all conditions laid down in Article 107(1) TFEU and, therefore, the measure qualifies as State aid to NLB.

4.2   Compatibility of the Aid

| (67) | Article 107(3)(b) TFEU provides for the possibility that aid falling within the scope of Article 107(1) TFEU can be regarded as compatible with the internal market if it intends to "remedy a serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State". |
| --- | --- |

(67)

Article 107(3)(b) TFEU provides for the possibility that aid falling within the scope of Article 107(1) TFEU can be regarded as compatible with the internal market if it intends to "remedy a serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State".

| (68) | The Commission notes that NLB is the largest banking institution in Slovenia with significant retail operations also in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Slovenian authorities have shown that without the second recapitalisation [...] of NLB, with consequent adverse impacts on the financial stability of the country. In the context of the various uncertainties surrounding the current recovery from the global financial and economic crisis, the [...] of the Bank would create a serious disturbance for the Slovenian economy and therefore the measure can be assessed under Article 107(3)(b) TFEU, as already concluded in the decision of 7 March 2011 concerning the first recapitalisation. |
| --- | --- |

(68)

The Commission notes that NLB is the largest banking institution in Slovenia with significant retail operations also in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Slovenian authorities have shown that without the second recapitalisation [...] of NLB, with consequent adverse impacts on the financial stability of the country. In the context of the various uncertainties surrounding the current recovery from the global financial and economic crisis, the [...] of the Bank would create a serious disturbance for the Slovenian economy and therefore the measure can be assessed under Article 107(3)(b) TFEU, as already concluded in the decision of 7 March 2011 concerning the first recapitalisation.

Compatibility of the second recapitalisation

| (69) | The Commission will assess the compatibility of the second recapitalisation of NLB based on the Banking Communication (16) and the Recapitalisation Communication (17). |
| --- | --- |

(69)

The Commission will assess the compatibility of the second recapitalisation of NLB based on the Banking Communication (16) and the Recapitalisation Communication (17).

| (70) | In line with point 15 of the Banking Communication, in order for an aid or aid scheme to be compatible under Article 107(3)(b) TFEU it must comply with the general criteria for compatibility (18):
  a.   Appropriateness: The aid has to be well-targeted in order to be able to effectively achieve the objective of remedying a serious disturbance in the economy. It would not be the case if the measure were not appropriate to remedy the disturbance.
  b.   Necessity: The aid measure must, in its amount and form, be necessary to achieve the objective. That implies that it must be of the minimum amount necessary to reach the objective, and take the form most appropriate to remedy the disturbance.
  c.   Proportionality: The positive effects of the measure must be properly balanced against the distortions of competition, in order for the distortions to be limited to the minimum necessary to reach the measure's objectives. |
| --- | --- |

(70)

In line with point 15 of the Banking Communication, in order for an aid or aid scheme to be compatible under Article 107(3)(b) TFEU it must comply with the general criteria for compatibility (18):

a.   Appropriateness: The aid has to be well-targeted in order to be able to effectively achieve the objective of remedying a serious disturbance in the economy. It would not be the case if the measure were not appropriate to remedy the disturbance.

b.   Necessity: The aid measure must, in its amount and form, be necessary to achieve the objective. That implies that it must be of the minimum amount necessary to reach the objective, and take the form most appropriate to remedy the disturbance.

c.   Proportionality: The positive effects of the measure must be properly balanced against the distortions of competition, in order for the distortions to be limited to the minimum necessary to reach the measure's objectives.

| (71) | The Recapitalisation Communication further elaborates on the three principles of the Banking Communication and states that recapitalisations can contribute to the restoration of financial stability. In particular the Recapitalisation Communication states that recapitalisations may be an appropriate response to the problems of financial institutions facing insolvency. |
| --- | --- |

(71)

The Recapitalisation Communication further elaborates on the three principles of the Banking Communication and states that recapitalisations can contribute to the restoration of financial stability. In particular the Recapitalisation Communication states that recapitalisations may be an appropriate response to the problems of financial institutions facing insolvency.

| (72) | As regards NLB the Commission makes the following assessment of the compatibility criteria: |
| --- | --- |

(72)

As regards NLB the Commission makes the following assessment of the compatibility criteria:

a.   Appropriateness

| (73) | The measure for NLB results from the higher capital requirements [...] by 30 June 2012, when NLB has to meet the targeted 9 % Core Tier 1 ratio required by the EBA. The Commission notes that a capital increase of EUR 320 million in the form of CoCos together with the injection of common shares at the amount of EUR 62.9 million will allow the Bank to meet its new target regulatory capital requirements [...]. |
| --- | --- |

(73)

The measure for NLB results from the higher capital requirements [...] by 30 June 2012, when NLB has to meet the targeted 9 % Core Tier 1 ratio required by the EBA. The Commission notes that a capital increase of EUR 320 million in the form of CoCos together with the injection of common shares at the amount of EUR 62.9 million will allow the Bank to meet its new target regulatory capital requirements [...].

| (74) | NLB is the largest banking institution in Slovenia with significant shares of Slovenian retail banking services. As such NLB is a systemically important bank for Slovenia. Consequently, a [...] of NLB would create a serious disturbance in the Slovenian economy and would limit the provision of loans to the Slovenian economy. The measure thereby ensures that financial stability in Slovenia is maintained. For those reasons, the Commission finds that the measure is appropriate. |
| --- | --- |

(74)

NLB is the largest banking institution in Slovenia with significant shares of Slovenian retail banking services. As such NLB is a systemically important bank for Slovenia. Consequently, a [...] of NLB would create a serious disturbance in the Slovenian economy and would limit the provision of loans to the Slovenian economy. The measure thereby ensures that financial stability in Slovenia is maintained. For those reasons, the Commission finds that the measure is appropriate.

b.   Necessity – limitation of the aid to the minimum

| (75) | Based on the Banking Communication, the aid measure must, in its amount and form, be necessary to achieve the objective. That implies that the recapitalisation must be of the minimum amount necessary to reach the objective. In that context, the Commission observes that the amount of the measure will ensure that NLB will improve its regulatory capital levels in line with EBA requirements and market expectations. In order to restore market confidence, the recapitalisation is necessary. |
| --- | --- |

(75)

Based on the Banking Communication, the aid measure must, in its amount and form, be necessary to achieve the objective. That implies that the recapitalisation must be of the minimum amount necessary to reach the objective. In that context, the Commission observes that the amount of the measure will ensure that NLB will improve its regulatory capital levels in line with EBA requirements and market expectations. In order to restore market confidence, the recapitalisation is necessary.

| (76) | The Commission notes that the annual remuneration of the recapitalisation by means of the CoCos has been set at a level of 10 %, in line with the guidelines of the Commission and of ECB (19). The Commission positively notes that the level of remuneration is sufficiently high to encourage NLB to exit from the State intervention. |
| --- | --- |

(76)

The Commission notes that the annual remuneration of the recapitalisation by means of the CoCos has been set at a level of 10 %, in line with the guidelines of the Commission and of ECB (19). The Commission positively notes that the level of remuneration is sufficiently high to encourage NLB to exit from the State intervention.

| (77) | The Commission further notes that an alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism applies to the CoCos. In addition the CoCos will be subject to mandatory conversion into ordinary shares in the event that NLB does not proceed to buy-back by 30 June 2013. |
| --- | --- |

(77)

The Commission further notes that an alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism applies to the CoCos. In addition the CoCos will be subject to mandatory conversion into ordinary shares in the event that NLB does not proceed to buy-back by 30 June 2013.

| (78) | The Commission positively observes that a sufficient discount has been applied to the conversion price (adjusted for dilution) for the following reasons:






  (i) | The market price of the Bank has been subject to an independent evaluation by [...] as the shares are not traded. It resulted in a price comprised in the range [...] EUR per share. In the context of that evaluation Slovenia's choice to take the mid-range point of [...] EUR per share as the basis for calculating an appropriate conversion price seems therefore reasonable and in line with market practices. |
| --- | --- | --- |

(78)

The Commission positively observes that a sufficient discount has been applied to the conversion price (adjusted for dilution) for the following reasons:

(i)

The market price of the Bank has been subject to an independent evaluation by [...] as the shares are not traded. It resulted in a price comprised in the range [...] EUR per share. In the context of that evaluation Slovenia's choice to take the mid-range point of [...] EUR per share as the basis for calculating an appropriate conversion price seems therefore reasonable and in line with market practices.

| (ii) | Slovenia applies the 25 % discount to the theoretical ex rights market price, which is in line with point 8 of the Communication from the Commission on the application, from 1 January 2012, of State aid rules to support measures in favour of banks in the context of the financial crisis
   (20) (the "2011 Prolongation Communication"). |
| --- | --- |

(ii)

Slovenia applies the 25 % discount to the theoretical ex rights market price, which is in line with point 8 of the Communication from the Commission on the application, from 1 January 2012, of State aid rules to support measures in favour of banks in the context of the financial crisis
   (20) (the "2011 Prolongation Communication").

| (79) | As regards the remuneration of the common shares, the Commission positively notes that the capital injection is done at 25 % discount to the theoretical ex rights price, which is also in line with the 2011 Prolongation Communication. |
| --- | --- |

(79)

As regards the remuneration of the common shares, the Commission positively notes that the capital injection is done at 25 % discount to the theoretical ex rights price, which is also in line with the 2011 Prolongation Communication.

| (80) | In conclusion, the measure seems necessary in both its amount and form to achieve the objectives of limiting the disturbance in the Slovenian banking system and economy as a whole. |
| --- | --- |

(80)

In conclusion, the measure seems necessary in both its amount and form to achieve the objectives of limiting the disturbance in the Slovenian banking system and economy as a whole.

c.   Proportionality – measures limiting negative spill-over effects

| (81) | The Slovenian authorities have undertaken to maintain the commitment made in the context of the Commission decision of 7 March 2011 (21) that NLB will not pay dividends or coupons on capital instruments until a final restructuring plan in respect of NLB has been approved. The Slovenian authorities have further committed that before exercising a call option on hybrid instruments or equity-like instruments any entity of the NLB Group will submit proposals to do so to the Commission for approval. Furthermore, any proposed buy-back of those instruments will be also submitted to the Commission for approval. |
| --- | --- |

(81)

The Slovenian authorities have undertaken to maintain the commitment made in the context of the Commission decision of 7 March 2011 (21) that NLB will not pay dividends or coupons on capital instruments until a final restructuring plan in respect of NLB has been approved. The Slovenian authorities have further committed that before exercising a call option on hybrid instruments or equity-like instruments any entity of the NLB Group will submit proposals to do so to the Commission for approval. Furthermore, any proposed buy-back of those instruments will be also submitted to the Commission for approval.

| (82) | Slovenia has also undertaken to maintain the commitment that NLB will not engage itself in aggressive commercial strategies or expansion of its business activities. With regard to acquisitions, the Slovenian authorities have further undertaken that, unless the Commission otherwise agrees (22), NLB will not acquire any stake in any undertaking for a period of the restructuring period of at least three years starting from the date of the final Commission decision. |
| --- | --- |

(82)

Slovenia has also undertaken to maintain the commitment that NLB will not engage itself in aggressive commercial strategies or expansion of its business activities. With regard to acquisitions, the Slovenian authorities have further undertaken that, unless the Commission otherwise agrees (22), NLB will not acquire any stake in any undertaking for a period of the restructuring period of at least three years starting from the date of the final Commission decision.

| (83) | Taking into consideration the difficulties NLB is facing combined with the need to maintain financial stability in Slovenia, the Commission considers the measure at this time to be sufficient to be able to temporarily approve the measure as rescue aid. |
| --- | --- |

(83)

Taking into consideration the difficulties NLB is facing combined with the need to maintain financial stability in Slovenia, the Commission considers the measure at this time to be sufficient to be able to temporarily approve the measure as rescue aid.

Obligation to submit a restructuring plan

| (84) | The Communication from the Commission on the application, from 1 January 2011, of State aid rules to support measures in favour of banks in the context of the financial crisis
   (23) (the "2010 Prolongation Communication") states in point 14 that the distinction between sound and distressed banks no longer seems relevant in order to determine which banks should enter into a discussion about their restructuring with the Commission. Thus, as of 1 January 2011 a restructuring plan will be required from every beneficiary of a new recapitalisation. |
| --- | --- |

(84)

The Communication from the Commission on the application, from 1 January 2011, of State aid rules to support measures in favour of banks in the context of the financial crisis
   (23) (the "2010 Prolongation Communication") states in point 14 that the distinction between sound and distressed banks no longer seems relevant in order to determine which banks should enter into a discussion about their restructuring with the Commission. Thus, as of 1 January 2011 a restructuring plan will be required from every beneficiary of a new recapitalisation.

| (85) | As indicated in point 15 of the 2010 Prolongation Communication, in assessing the restructuring needs of banks, the Commission will take into consideration the specific situation of each institution, the degree to which such a restructuring is necessary to restore viability without further State support as well as prior reliance on State aid. As a general rule, the more significant the reliance on State aid, the stronger the indication of a need to undergo in-depth restructuring in order to ensure long-term viability. In addition, the individual assessment will take account of any specific situation on the markets and will apply the restructuring framework in an appropriately flexible manner in the event of a severe shock endangering financial stability in one or more Member States. |
| --- | --- |

(85)

As indicated in point 15 of the 2010 Prolongation Communication, in assessing the restructuring needs of banks, the Commission will take into consideration the specific situation of each institution, the degree to which such a restructuring is necessary to restore viability without further State support as well as prior reliance on State aid. As a general rule, the more significant the reliance on State aid, the stronger the indication of a need to undergo in-depth restructuring in order to ensure long-term viability. In addition, the individual assessment will take account of any specific situation on the markets and will apply the restructuring framework in an appropriately flexible manner in the event of a severe shock endangering financial stability in one or more Member States.

| (86) | The Commission requires that the restructuring plan will (i) take into account all aid measures NLB has received and (ii) fulfil the requirements of the Restructuring Communication (24) as regards return to viability, burden-sharing and own contribution and measures limiting the distortion of competition. In any event, the restructuring plan should be submitted to the Commission within six months of the present decision. |
| --- | --- |

(86)

The Commission requires that the restructuring plan will (i) take into account all aid measures NLB has received and (ii) fulfil the requirements of the Restructuring Communication (24) as regards return to viability, burden-sharing and own contribution and measures limiting the distortion of competition. In any event, the restructuring plan should be submitted to the Commission within six months of the present decision.

| (87) | The Slovenian authorities have committed to submit a new restructuring plan of NLB within six months from the adoption of the present decision. |
| --- | --- |

(87)

The Slovenian authorities have committed to submit a new restructuring plan of NLB within six months from the adoption of the present decision.

Conclusion

| (88) | The Commission thus concludes that the measure is: (i) appropriate; (ii) necessary; (iii) proportional and (iv) NLB is under the obligation to submit a restructuring plan. The Commission can therefore approve the measure for a period of six months or, if Slovenia submits an in-depth restructuring plan within six months from the date of this Decision, until the Commission has adopted a final decision on that restructuring plan. |
| --- | --- |

(88)

The Commission thus concludes that the measure is: (i) appropriate; (ii) necessary; (iii) proportional and (iv) NLB is under the obligation to submit a restructuring plan. The Commission can therefore approve the measure for a period of six months or, if Slovenia submits an in-depth restructuring plan within six months from the date of this Decision, until the Commission has adopted a final decision on that restructuring plan.

Compatibility of the restructuring measures

| (89) | The Commission has stated in the Restructuring Communication how it will assess restructuring aid to banks in the current crisis: (i) the Member State should commit to implement a restructuring plan restoring the long-term viability of a bank without reliance on State support; (ii) the bank and its capital providers should contribute to the financing of the restructuring costs as much as possible with their own resources thereby limiting the total amount of State aid necessary; and (iii) the plan should contain sufficient measures to limit distortions of competition, which is most relevant in business segments where the bank's relative position remains strong (25). |
| --- | --- |

(89)

The Commission has stated in the Restructuring Communication how it will assess restructuring aid to banks in the current crisis: (i) the Member State should commit to implement a restructuring plan restoring the long-term viability of a bank without reliance on State support; (ii) the bank and its capital providers should contribute to the financing of the restructuring costs as much as possible with their own resources thereby limiting the total amount of State aid necessary; and (iii) the plan should contain sufficient measures to limit distortions of competition, which is most relevant in business segments where the bank's relative position remains strong (25).

| (90) | In the next section, the Commission assesses the compatibility with the Restructuring Communication of the submitted restructuring plan and the associated aid measures (i.e. the aid already granted in March 2011 and the second recapitalisation notified on 6 June 2012). |
| --- | --- |

(90)

In the next section, the Commission assesses the compatibility with the Restructuring Communication of the submitted restructuring plan and the associated aid measures (i.e. the aid already granted in March 2011 and the second recapitalisation notified on 6 June 2012).

| (91) | The Commission observes that the Slovenian authorities have provided a restructuring plan. However, after a preliminary assessment of the restructuring measures, the Commission must raise several doubts as regards the ability of NLB to return to long-term viability. |
| --- | --- |

(91)

The Commission observes that the Slovenian authorities have provided a restructuring plan. However, after a preliminary assessment of the restructuring measures, the Commission must raise several doubts as regards the ability of NLB to return to long-term viability.

| (92) | The Commission notes that the analysis of the macroeconomic indicators (e.g. GDP growth) used in the financial projections is incomplete and lacks sensitivity. The Commission observes further that the general assumptions used in the financial projections in the scenarios lack consistency. In addition, more information would be necessary to assess the provisioning which would deliver a coverage ratio of the same level, both under the baseline and adverse scenario. In addition, the basis for the development of the stress scenario was the vulnerability of NLB to credit risk shocks; however, in the financial projections a credit risk shock is applied only to 2012. It is therefore not possible for the Commission to assess to which extent the financial projections are credible and based on reliable assumptions. |
| --- | --- |

(92)

The Commission notes that the analysis of the macroeconomic indicators (e.g. GDP growth) used in the financial projections is incomplete and lacks sensitivity. The Commission observes further that the general assumptions used in the financial projections in the scenarios lack consistency. In addition, more information would be necessary to assess the provisioning which would deliver a coverage ratio of the same level, both under the baseline and adverse scenario. In addition, the basis for the development of the stress scenario was the vulnerability of NLB to credit risk shocks; however, in the financial projections a credit risk shock is applied only to 2012. It is therefore not possible for the Commission to assess to which extent the financial projections are credible and based on reliable assumptions.

| (93) | As regards the estimations provided by the Bank on impairments, the Commission observes that their level is not sufficiently justified. The Commission therefore has doubts whether the estimations for impairments in the restructuring plan rely on prudent assumptions. |
| --- | --- |

(93)

As regards the estimations provided by the Bank on impairments, the Commission observes that their level is not sufficiently justified. The Commission therefore has doubts whether the estimations for impairments in the restructuring plan rely on prudent assumptions.

| (94) | In order to complete its assessment, the Commission requires further information to assess the restructuring plan, in particular on the quality of new business generated since 1 January 2011 (subsequent to the implementation of the restructuring initiative) by NLB, including a concrete breakdown in terms of asset quality, geography and business lines. The Commission invites the Slovenian authorities to provide evidence setting out how the figures projected in the restructuring plan are reflected in new business generation for NLB. |
| --- | --- |

(94)

In order to complete its assessment, the Commission requires further information to assess the restructuring plan, in particular on the quality of new business generated since 1 January 2011 (subsequent to the implementation of the restructuring initiative) by NLB, including a concrete breakdown in terms of asset quality, geography and business lines. The Commission invites the Slovenian authorities to provide evidence setting out how the figures projected in the restructuring plan are reflected in new business generation for NLB.

| (95) | The Commission notes that in the restructuring plan the long-term funding structure and planning of NLB is not sufficiently developed. In addition, the restructuring plan contains no concrete information about asset/liability maturity matching and potential funding gaps. The Commission notes for instance that NLB relied recently on a government-guaranteed bond with a volume of EUR 1.5 billion for its refinancing needs that was issued in July 2009 and is due in 2012. [...]. The Commission therefore has doubts in relation to how the Bank will meet current and future funding requirements. |
| --- | --- |

(95)

The Commission notes that in the restructuring plan the long-term funding structure and planning of NLB is not sufficiently developed. In addition, the restructuring plan contains no concrete information about asset/liability maturity matching and potential funding gaps. The Commission notes for instance that NLB relied recently on a government-guaranteed bond with a volume of EUR 1.5 billion for its refinancing needs that was issued in July 2009 and is due in 2012. [...]. The Commission therefore has doubts in relation to how the Bank will meet current and future funding requirements.

| (96) | As for its funding strategy, according to the information submitted with the restructuring plan, NLB estimates a [...] of its total amount of refinancing by [...] % by 2016 (compared to 2010 level). Furthermore, the Bank plans to reduce its dependence on the wholesale markets, [...]. The restructuring plan thus forecasts a decrease of [...] % in total deposits in 2012 ([...]) and then an increase averaging above [...] % for the years 2013-2016. Taking into account the competition in the banking market the Commission has doubts whether those forecasts are realistic and invites the Slovenian authorities to provide evidence as regards the projected increase in deposits and the reduction of reliance on wholesale funding. |
| --- | --- |

(96)

As for its funding strategy, according to the information submitted with the restructuring plan, NLB estimates a [...] of its total amount of refinancing by [...] % by 2016 (compared to 2010 level). Furthermore, the Bank plans to reduce its dependence on the wholesale markets, [...]. The restructuring plan thus forecasts a decrease of [...] % in total deposits in 2012 ([...]) and then an increase averaging above [...] % for the years 2013-2016. Taking into account the competition in the banking market the Commission has doubts whether those forecasts are realistic and invites the Slovenian authorities to provide evidence as regards the projected increase in deposits and the reduction of reliance on wholesale funding.

| (97) | The Commission further raises doubts as regards the corporate governance of the Bank. It is particularly unclear to which extent the decision-making process in the Bank is aligned with business practices that can be expected from a financial institution with an international presence. The Commission therefore invites the Slovenian authorities to further explain the decision-making process within the Bank. |
| --- | --- |

(97)

The Commission further raises doubts as regards the corporate governance of the Bank. It is particularly unclear to which extent the decision-making process in the Bank is aligned with business practices that can be expected from a financial institution with an international presence. The Commission therefore invites the Slovenian authorities to further explain the decision-making process within the Bank.

| (98) | The Commission also notes that the Slovenian authorities are considering the implementation of an impaired assets measure [...]; that intended measure has not been taken into account in the restructuring plan. |
| --- | --- |

(98)

The Commission also notes that the Slovenian authorities are considering the implementation of an impaired assets measure [...]; that intended measure has not been taken into account in the restructuring plan.

| (99) | The Restructuring Communication indicates that an appropriate contribution by the beneficiary is necessary in order to limit the aid to minimum and to address distortions of competition and moral hazard. To that end, firstly, the restructuring costs should be limited while, secondly, the aid amount should be limited and a significant own contribution is necessary. |
| --- | --- |

(99)

The Restructuring Communication indicates that an appropriate contribution by the beneficiary is necessary in order to limit the aid to minimum and to address distortions of competition and moral hazard. To that end, firstly, the restructuring costs should be limited while, secondly, the aid amount should be limited and a significant own contribution is necessary.

| (100) | The Commission has doubts whether the restructuring measures are sufficient to ensure adequate burden-sharing. On the one hand, while NLB has proposed the divestment of 12 businesses as part of its own contribution, According to the restructuring plan [...] of those companies [...] recorded any profit (and the profits recorded were very limited), one recorded a zero financial result, while the rest have released losses, that in some cases are substantial. The Commission notes that the divestment of non-profitable activities does not qualify as own contribution. It is rather a step necessary to ensure the return to viability. On the other hand, the Commission also notes that the restructuring plan does not provide convincing grounds as regards the impact of the public listing of NLB on the size of the own contribution and the change of the ownership structure. |
| --- | --- |

(100)

The Commission has doubts whether the restructuring measures are sufficient to ensure adequate burden-sharing. On the one hand, while NLB has proposed the divestment of 12 businesses as part of its own contribution, According to the restructuring plan [...] of those companies [...] recorded any profit (and the profits recorded were very limited), one recorded a zero financial result, while the rest have released losses, that in some cases are substantial. The Commission notes that the divestment of non-profitable activities does not qualify as own contribution. It is rather a step necessary to ensure the return to viability. On the other hand, the Commission also notes that the restructuring plan does not provide convincing grounds as regards the impact of the public listing of NLB on the size of the own contribution and the change of the ownership structure.

| (101) | The Commission has doubts that the measures proposed to mitigate the distortive effects are sufficient or in some cases eligible, in particular in view of the leading position of NLB in Slovenia. The Commission is not convinced that the measures proposed to limit distortion of competition are proportionate to either the size of the Bank or the total amount of aid received by NLB. |
| --- | --- |

(101)

The Commission has doubts that the measures proposed to mitigate the distortive effects are sufficient or in some cases eligible, in particular in view of the leading position of NLB in Slovenia. The Commission is not convinced that the measures proposed to limit distortion of competition are proportionate to either the size of the Bank or the total amount of aid received by NLB.

| (102) | Furthermore according to the restructuring plan the divestment of two companies [...] and [...] is counted for own contribution and in the same time it is proposed as a measure limiting competition distortion. The Commission has doubts whether the single measure proposed for both own contribution and limitation of competition distortion would be sufficient in particular taking into account the size of the restructuring of the Bank. |
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(102)

Furthermore according to the restructuring plan the divestment of two companies [...] and [...] is counted for own contribution and in the same time it is proposed as a measure limiting competition distortion. The Commission has doubts whether the single measure proposed for both own contribution and limitation of competition distortion would be sufficient in particular taking into account the size of the restructuring of the Bank.

| (103) | Other measures proposed in the restructuring plan to limit competition distortions may be easily explained from a pure viability perspective. The planned reduction of NLB's [...] might be a necessary cost-cutting operation, while a reduction of the volume of risk weighted assets by [...]% would be the minimum required scale back of strategic operations in order to improve capital ratios. As such, those measures which are necessitated by considerations relating to the long-term viability of the Bank do not appear capable of being considered measures limiting the distortion of competition. |
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(103)

Other measures proposed in the restructuring plan to limit competition distortions may be easily explained from a pure viability perspective. The planned reduction of NLB's [...] might be a necessary cost-cutting operation, while a reduction of the volume of risk weighted assets by [...]% would be the minimum required scale back of strategic operations in order to improve capital ratios. As such, those measures which are necessitated by considerations relating to the long-term viability of the Bank do not appear capable of being considered measures limiting the distortion of competition.

| (104) | As a result, in light of restructuring plan, the Commission raises doubts as regards (i) the ability of the Bank to return to long-term viability, (ii) the provision of proper burden-sharing and (iii) sufficient provisions to limit the competition distortion, and it invites interested parties to submit comments on those issues. |
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(104)

As a result, in light of restructuring plan, the Commission raises doubts as regards (i) the ability of the Bank to return to long-term viability, (ii) the provision of proper burden-sharing and (iii) sufficient provisions to limit the competition distortion, and it invites interested parties to submit comments on those issues.

DECISION

The Commission concludes that recapitalisation that the Republic of Slovenia intends to grant in favour of Nova Ljubljanska Banka Group amounting up to EUR 382.9 million constitutes State aid pursuant to Article 107(1) TFEU.

The Commission nevertheless finds that the recapitalisation measure in favour of NLB is temporarily compatible with the internal market as rescue aid for reasons of financial stability. It is accordingly approved for six months or, if Slovenia submits an in-depth restructuring plan within six months from the date of this Decision, until the Commission has adopted a final decision on that restructuring plan.

At the same time, the Commission has decided to initiate the procedure laid down in Article 108(2) TFEU with regard to the restructuring plan submitted initially by the Slovenian authorities on 17 June 2011 and the associated aid measures, to verify whether the conditions of the Restructuring Communication regarding viability, burden-sharing and measures limiting the distortion of competition are met.

The Commission requires Slovenia to submit its comments and to provide all such information as may help to assess the aid/measure, within one month of the date of receipt of this letter. In particular the Commission invites Slovenia to comment on the points on which it raised doubts. It requests your authorities to forward a copy of this letter to the potential recipient of the aid immediately.

The Commission wishes to remind Slovenia that Article 108(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union has suspensory effect, and would draw your attention to Article 14 of Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999, which provides that all unlawful aid may be recovered from the recipient.

The Commission warns Slovenia that it will inform interested parties by publishing this letter and a meaningful summary of it in the Official Journal of the European Union. It will also inform interested parties in the EFTA countries which are signatories to the EEA Agreement, by publication of a notice in the EEA Supplement to the Official Journal of the European Union and will inform the EFTA Surveillance Authority by sending a copy of this letter. All such interested parties will be invited to submit their comments within one month of the date of such publication.’

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(1)  OJ C195, 19.8.2009, p. 9.

1

(2)  Commission Decision of 7 March 2011 in case N 32261/2011, OJ C 189, 29.6.2011.

2

(3)  NLB Company Website www.nlb.si/ratings (last accessed 20 June 2012)

3

(4)  Confidential information.

4

(5)  Slovenska Odskodninska Druzba (Slovene Remuneration Fund) is wholly-owned by Slovenia and holds 4.07 % in NLB; (Slovenska) Kapitalska Druzba (Slovene Capital Fund) is wholly-owned by Slovenia and holds 4.03 % in NLB.

5

(6)  However, Slovenia will undertake to find a private investor until the last possible moment. In such case the State would not conduct any of the two instalments.

6

(7)  According to the plan, the Bank used forecasts sourced from the IMF and from the governments of the selected countries, defined as strategic markets, on the following macro-economic indicators: GDP growth, average inflation, unemployment rate, current account and budget balance.

7

(8)  That list includes [...].

8

(9)  They included, inter alia, the financing of leveraged and management buy-outs, property developments in the real estate boom, highly cyclical exposures such as construction and the retention of equity participations in a large number of small subsidiaries without following a clear business model.

9

(10)  In December 2011 and February 2012, NLB has acquired ECB funds from the LTRO in the total amount of EUR 1.25 billion.

10

(11)  CAR stands for Capital Adequacy ratio

11

(12)  That amount is composed of a direct capital deduction effect of EUR [...] and RWA contributions of EUR [...] (counted as a capital relief effect of EUR [...])

12

(13)  In the context of the Commission decision of 7 March 2011 on the first recapitalisation of NLB, Slovenia has given the following commitments:

13

| — | Slovenia has committed that NLB will not engage itself in aggressive commercial strategies or expansion of its business activities. |
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—

Slovenia has committed that NLB will not engage itself in aggressive commercial strategies or expansion of its business activities.

| — | Slovenia has committed that NLB will not pay dividends, nor coupons on capital instruments, until a final restructuring plan in respect of NLB has been approved. |
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—

Slovenia has committed that NLB will not pay dividends, nor coupons on capital instruments, until a final restructuring plan in respect of NLB has been approved.

(14)  After obtaining the Commission’s approval, the bank may, acquire businesses (i) if that is in exceptional circumstances necessary to restore financial stability or (ii) if the purchase price paid by NLB for any acquisition is less than 0.01 % of the balance sheet size of NLB at the date of the Commission decision and that the cumulative purchase prices paid by NLB for all such acquisitions over the whole restructuring period is less than 0.025 % of the balance sheet at the date of the Commission decision.

14

(15)  Activities not falling under the acquisition ban are acquisitions that take place in the ordinary course of the banking business (as a part of normal debt management or equity trading), provided that those transactions fit with the restructuring plan.

15

(16)  The application of State aid rules to measures taken in relation to financial institutions in the context of the current global financial crisis, OJ C 270, 25.10.2008, p. 8.

16

(17)  Recapitalisation Communication, point (6).

17

(18)  See paragraph 41 of Commission decision in Case NN 51/2008 Guarantee scheme for banks in Denmark, OJ C 273, 28.10.2008, p. 2.

18

Guarantee scheme for banks in Denmark

(19)  ECB Governing Council recommendations on the pricing of recapitalisations of 20 November 2008.

19

(20)  OJ C 356, 6.12.2011, p. 7

20

(21)  See par. (53)

21

(22)  See par. (56)

22

(23)  OJ C 329, 7.12.2010, p. 7.

23

(24)  Communication from the Commission "The return to viability and the assessment of restructuring measures in the financial sector in the current crisis under the State aid rules", OJ C 195, 19.8.2009, p. 9.

24

(25)  Cfr. point (32) of the Restructuring Communication.

25

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