United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

D.H., Appellant 

and 

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, POST OFFICE, 

Portsmouth, VA, Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 15-1480 

Issued: June 7, 2016 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se 

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge 

COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On June 29, 2015 appellant filed a timely appeal from February 6 and May 21, 2015 

merit decisions of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). Pursuant to the 

Federal Employees’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board 

has jurisdiction over the merits of this case.2

 

ISSUE 

The issue is whether appellant met his burden of proof to establish a lower back condition 

causally related to a January 28, 2014 employment incident. 

                                                             1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq. 

2

 The Board notes that, following the issuance of the May 21, 2015 OWCP decision, appellant submitted new 

evidence. The Board is precluded from reviewing evidence which was not before OWCP at the time it issued its 

final decision. See 20 C.F.R. § 501.2(c)(1). 
2  

On appeal appellant contends that he has a previously accepted claim under OWCP File 

No. xxxxxx681 for which he is still being treated, but was instructed by OWCP to file a new 

claim which was improperly denied.3

FACTUAL HISTORY 

On August 19, 2014 appellant, a 54-year-old letter carrier, filed a traumatic injury claim 

(Form CA-1), alleging a lower back injury on January 28, 2014 due to a slip and fall while 

delivering a package. He submitted a February 4, 2014 work excuse note for January 30 and 31, 

2014 due to his back pain from a nurse practitioner. 

In a September 2, 2014 letter, OWCP notified appellant of the deficiencies of his claim 

and afforded him 30 days to submit additional evidence and respond to its inquiries. 

Appellant submitted a variety of medical reports that predated the January 28, 2014 work 

incident. In an August 22, 2011 operative report, Dr. Mark Kerner, a Board-certified orthopedic 

surgeon, performed a right L5-S1 hemilaminectomy, medial disc herniation, and discectomy. 

Other reports from Dr. Kerner and his associates documented treatment of a back condition since 

2010. On November 2, 2010 Dr. Kerner diagnosed a right lumbar disc herniation at L4-5. He 

asserted that appellant had no specific injury, but felt that repetitive activities as a mail carrier led 

to his back and leg pain issues. On February 26, 2013 Dr. Kerner found that appellant had 

reached maximum medical improvement and released him to work without restrictions. 

Likewise reports from September 1, 2010 through November 26, 2012 by Dr. Reeta 

Arora, a Board-certified physiatrist and associate of Dr. Kerner, diagnosed a right disc herniation 

at L5-S1 with significant radicular symptoms. On October 29, 2010 Dr. Arora diagnosed right 

L5-S1 radiculopathy secondary to a disc protrusion at L5-S1 with a superimposed right-sided 

disc herniation. She opined that appellant’s duties of routinely bending, twisting, and lifting 

caused his August 9, 2010 injury and ongoing symptomatology. Included with these documents 

were reports of diagnostic testing from 2010 to 2012. Appellant also submitted reports from a 

nurse practitioner. 

An x-ray of the lumbar spine dated February 4, 2014 demonstrated degenerative changes 

most marked at L5-S1. An April 16, 2014 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the 

lumbar spine revealed a previous right L5-S1 hemilaminectomy and disc surgery. 

In a September 9, 2014 report, Dr. Kerner asserted that appellant had a previous 

compensable disc injury at L5-S1 and subsequently sustained a recurrent disc herniation at L5-

S1. He explained that there may have been some misunderstanding given the lumbarization of 

appellant’s sacral spine as his levels had been marked differently in different studies, but 

nonetheless he had a disc herniation from a work injury and now had a recurrence of the same 

disc. Dr. Kerner advised that appellant required surgery for his pain and dysfunction and opined 

that this recurrent disc herniation was causally related to his original employment injury and 

subsequent surgery. 

                                                             3

 The instant appeal only addresses whether the January 28, 2014 employment incident caused or aggravated a 

low back condition. Matters pertaining to the prior claim are not before the Board on the present appeal. 
3  

By decision dated February 6, 2015, OWCP denied appellant’s claim finding the medical 

evidence insufficient to establish a causal relationship between his lower back condition and the 

January 28, 2014 employment incident. 

On February 10, 2015 appellant requested reconsideration and submitted a February 10, 

2015 report from Dr. Kerner who reiterated his opinion that appellant’s lower back condition 

was a recurrence of a previously accepted employment injury and required a revision surgery at 

the same L5-S1 level. 

By decision dated May 21, 2015, OWCP denied modification of its prior decision. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

An employee seeking benefits under FECA has the burden of establishing the essential 

elements of his or her claim, including the fact that the individual is an “employee of the United 

States” within the meaning of FECA, that the claim was timely filed within the applicable time 

limitation period of FECA, that an injury4 was sustained in the performance of duty, as alleged, 

and that any disability or medical condition for which compensation is claimed is causally 

related to the employment injury.5 

To determine whether a federal employee has sustained a traumatic injury in the 

performance of duty, it must first be determined whether a “fact of injury” has been established. 

A fact of injury determination is based on two elements. First, the employee must submit 

sufficient evidence to establish that he actually experienced the employment incident at the time, 

place, and in the manner alleged. Second, the employee must submit sufficient evidence, 

generally only in the form of medical evidence, to establish that the employment incident caused 

a personal injury. An employee may establish that the employment incident occurred as alleged 

but fail to show that his or her condition relates to the employment incident.6 

Causal relationship is a medical issue and the medical evidence generally required to 

establish causal relationship is rationalized medical opinion evidence. The opinion of the 

physician must be based on a complete factual and medical background of the employee, must be 

one of reasonable medical certainty, and must be supported by medical rationale explaining the 

nature of the relationship between the diagnosed condition and the specific employment factors 

identified by the employee.7

 

                                                             4

 OWCP regulations define a traumatic injury as a condition of the body caused by a specific event or incident, or 

series of events or incidents, within a single workday or shift. Such condition must be caused by external force, 

including stress or strain, which is identifiable as to time and place of occurrence and member or function of the 

body affected. 20 C.F.R. § 10.5(ee). 

5 See T.H., 59 ECAB 388 (2008). 

6 Id. 

7 Id. 
4  

ANALYSIS 

OWCP has accepted that the employment incident of January 28, 2014 occurred at the 

time, place, and in the manner alleged. The issue is whether appellant’s lower back conditions 

resulted from the January 28, 2014 employment incident. The Board finds that appellant has not 

submitted sufficient medical evidence to establish that the January 28, 2014 work incident 

caused or aggravated his claimed back condition. 

The record contains various reports from Dr. Kerner. In a post injury September 9, 2014 

report, Dr. Kerner asserted that appellant had a previous compensable disc injury at L5-S1 and 

subsequently sustained a recurrent disc herniation at L5-S1. He explained that appellant had a 

disc herniation from a work injury and now had a recurrence of the same disc. Dr. Kerner 

advised that appellant required surgery for his unremitting pain and dysfunction and opined that 

this recurrent disc herniation was causally related to his original employment injury and 

subsequent surgery. On February 10, 2015 he reiterated that appellant’s lower back condition 

was a recurrence of a previously accepted work injury and required a revision surgery at the 

same level. These reports are of limited probative value as neither of these reports addresses 

how the January 28, 2014 work incident caused or contributed to the diagnosed back condition.8 

Matters relating to appellant’s prior injury are not before the Board on the present appeal. Other 

reports from Dr. Kerner predate the January 28, 2014 claimed injury and thus are not probative 

as to a work injury on January 28, 2014. 

Other medical evidence provided by appellant is of limited probative value as it either 

predates the claimed January 28, 2014 injury or does not address how that work incident caused 

or aggravated a diagnosed medical condition.9

Furthermore, the reports from nurse practitioners are not competent medical evidence 

because a nurse practitioner is not physician as defined under FECA.10 As noted, causal 

relationship is a medical issue that must be addressed by medical evidence.11 This evidence is of 

no probative medical value. 

On appeal appellant contends that he has a previously accepted claim under OWCP File 

No. xxxxxx681 for which he is still being treated, but was instructed by OWCP to file a new 

claim which was improperly denied. The Board finds that OWCP properly adjudicated 

appellant’s claim as the facts establish a new intervening traumatic incident, the fall at work. As 

appellant has not submitted any rationalized medical evidence to support his allegation that he 

                                                             8 See Jaja K. Asaramo, 55 ECAB 200 (2004) (medical evidence that does not offer any opinion regarding the 

cause of an employee’s condition is of diminished probative value on the issue of causal relationship). 

9 See J.S., Docket No. 07-0633 (issued June 8, 2007) (medical evidence not sufficient to meet the claimant’s 

burden of proof where such evidence either predated the claimed injury or did not offer an opinion on causal 

relationship). 

10 5 U.S.C. § 8101(2). See Paul Foster, 56 ECAB 208, 212 n.12 (2004). See Sean O’Connell, 56 ECAB 195 

(2004) (reports by nurse practitioners and physician assistants are not considered medical evidence as these persons 

are not considered physicians under FECA). 

11 See supra note 7. 
5  

sustained an injury causally related to a January 28, 2014 fall, he has failed to meet his burden of 

proof to establish a claim for compensation. 

Appellant may submit new evidence or argument with a written request for 

reconsideration to OWCP within one year of this merit decision, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a) 

and 20 C.F.R. §§ 10.605 through 10.607. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that appellant has not met his burden of proof to establish a lower back 

condition causally related to a January 28, 2014 employment incident. 

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the May 21 and February 6, 2015 decisions of the 

Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs are affirmed. 

Issued: June 7, 2016 

Washington, DC 

 

 Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Colleen Duffy Kiko, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board