# Patent

## Title
Cleaning composition with decyl and coco glucosides

## Abstract

A cleansing composition comprising surfactants comprising decyl glucoside and coco glucoside, wherein the decyl glucoside is present in an amount by weight that is 1.5 to 2.5 times the weight of coco glucoside.

## Background
BACKGROUND
For consumers who use liquid cleansing compositions, such as shower gels, body washes, or liquid hand soaps, foaming of the cleansing composition during use is desired. Also, it is desired to provide a sufficient amount of foam that is stable for a desired amount of time during use. Also, there is a desire for the foam to provide a creamy texture. The foam volume and creaminess usually compete against each other. As one is increased, the other one usually decreases. It is desired to provide a cleansing composition with a desired amount of foam and a desired amount of creaminess.
BRIEF SUMMARY
A cleansing composition comprising surfactants comprising decyl glucoside and coco glucoside, wherein the decyl glucoside is present in an amount by weight that is 1.5 to 2.5 times the weight of coco glucoside, and water. Having about 2 times the amount of decyl glucoside by weight as coco glucoside results in foam characteristics comparable to some cleansing compositions with anionic surfactants.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As used throughout, ranges are used as a shorthand for describing each and every value that is within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range. In addition, all references cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. In the event of a conflict in a definition in the present disclosure and that of a cited reference, the present disclosure controls.
Unless otherwise specified, all percentages and amounts expressed herein and elsewhere in the specification should be understood to refer to percentages by weight. The amounts given are based on the active weight of the material.
Typically, anionic surfactants are used to provide foaming characteristics to compositions. Other types of surfactants may not generate as much or the same quality of foam as does anionic surfactants. It is been discovered that a combination of decyl and coco glucosides can provide foaming that is comparable to anionic surfactants. In certain embodiments, anionic surfactants can be eliminated from the composition, but the composition can still have a desired level of foaming.
A cleansing composition that includes surfactants comprising decyl glucoside and coco glucoside, wherein the amount of decyl glucoside is 1.5 to 2.5, 1.8 to 2.2, or 1.9 to 2.1 times the amount of coco glucoside by weight. In certain embodiments, the amount of decyl glucoside is about 2 times the amount of coco glucoside.
The decyl glucoside and the coco glucoside can be included in the composition in any amount as long as the weight ratio is maintained. In certain embodiments, the amount of decyl glucoside is 1 to 30 weight %, 1 to 20 weight %, or 10 to 20 weight % of the composition. In certain embodiments, the amount of decyl glucoside is 20, 15, or 10 weight %. In certain embodiments, the amount of coco glucoside is 0.5 to 20 weight %, 0.5 to 10 weight % or 5 to 10 weight % of the composition. In certain embodiments, the amount of coco glucoside is 10, 7.5, or 5 weight %.
The decyl and coco glucoside surfactants can be obtained from Cognis Corporation. The coco glucoside is sold as PlantacareTM 818 UP. The decyl glucoside is sold as PlantarenTM 2000 N UP.
In certain embodiments, the cleansing composition can contain a thickener. Examples of the thickener include, but are not limited to xanthan gum, konjac mannan, gellan gum, carrageenan, carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, rhamsan gum, furcellaran gum, celluloses, polysaccharides, pectin, alginate, and arabinogalactan. In one embodiment, the thickener is xanthan gum. In another embodiment, the thickener is konjac mannan. In certain embodiments, the thickener is present in an amount alone or in combination of 0.1 to 5% by weight, 0.25 to 2% by weight, 0.75 to 1.5% by weight, or 1 to 1.25% by weight.
The cleansing composition contains water. Water can be present in any desired amount of the cleansing composition to form a typical cleansing composition, such as a shower gel, a body wash, liquid hand soap, or foaming hand soap.
The cleansing composition can contain additional surfactants. In certain embodiments, the surfactants can consist essentially of the decyl and coco glucosides, or the surfactants can consist of the decyl and coco glucosides. In certain embodiments, the total amount of surfactant can be 1 to 45% by weight of the composition.
Additionally, the cleansing composition can contain any other materials that can be included in a cleansing composition. Examples of additional surfactants and other materials can be found in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2007/0048235. The pH of the composition can be adjusted with citric acid.
In the examples below, the compositions contain a combination of DermosoftTM 700B perfume and LeucidalTM leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate as preservative. The amounts listed are the weight of the material as supplied. The DermosoftTM 700B perfume can be included in an amount of 0.05 to 1 or 0.3 to 1% by weight of the composition (as supplied). The LeucidalTM leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate can be included in an amount of 0.2 to 2% by weight of the composition (as supplied). In one embodiment, DeiinosoftTM 700B perfume is present in an amount of about 0.3% by weight (as supplied) of the composition and the LeucidalTM leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is present at about 1.25% by weight (as supplied) of the composition. The combination provides preservative protection against gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria, mold, yeast, and fungus. The LeucidalTM leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is available from Active Concepts LLC, and the DermosoftTM 700B is available from Dr. Straetmans Chemische Produkte GmbH.
According to the MSDS for DermosoftTM 700B, the material is about 40% by weight of a partially neutralized 4-oxovaleric acid in glycerin and water. When the composition is used at 0.05 to 1% by weight in a composition, the active amount of 4-oxovaleric acid is 0.02 to 0.4 by weight.
In other embodiments, the DermosoftTM 700B can be used alone, the LeucidalTM leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate can be used alone, or other preservatives can be used alone or in combination with these preservatives.
In another embodiment, the compositions can be opacified by including an opacifier, such as sunflower oil or EuperlanTM Green opacifier from Cognis (55-65% water, 15-25% lauryl glucoside , and 15-25% stearyl citrate). The opacifier can be present in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight of the composition. In certain embodiments, the sunflower oil is present at 1 to 5 or 2 to 4% by weight of the composition. In certain embodiments, the amount is about 3% by weight of the composition. In certain embodiments, the EuperlanTM Green opacifier is present at 1 to 5 or 2 to 4% by weight of the composition. In certain embodiments, the amount is about 3% by weight of the composition.
In certain embodiments, the cleansing composition can contain a chelator. Examples of a chelator include, but are not limited to sodium phytate and tetrasodium EDTA. In certain embodiments, the chelator is present in an amount of 0.001 to 3% by weight, 0.01 to 1.5% by weight, or 0.05 to 1.0% by weight of the composition.
In certain embodiments, the materials in the composition can be obtained from naturally occurring sources that are sustainable. This provides a composition that performs comparably to some anionic surfactant based cleansing compositions yet is made from sources of raw materials that are naturally occurring from sustainable sources.
The cleansing composition can be formulated to be in the form of a shower gel, body wash, liquid hand soap, or foaming hand soap.
In some embodiments the pH of the composition is 2 to 9. In one embodiment, the pH of the composition is 3 to 7. In other embodiments, the pH of the composition is 4 to 6. In another embodiment the pH of the composition is 6 to 8. The pH is measured at 25° C.
In some embodiments, the composition has a Brookfield viscosity of 1 to 25,000 mPas (cps). In one embodiment, the viscosity is less than 15,000 mPas (cps). In other embodiments, the viscosity is 5000 to 12,000 mPas (cps). Brookfield viscosity is measured on a DVII viscometer with spindle 4 at 10 rpm at 25° C. In another embodiment the viscosity is 1 to 100 mPas (cps) using spindle 3 at 100 rpm at 25° C.
Compositions may be made using conventional mixing techniques known to those skilled in the art for mixing ingredients.
Specific Embodiments
The examples are merely illustrative and do not in any way limit the scope of the invention as described and claimed. In the examples below, all of the ingredients are obtained from a natural, sustainable source.
The following examples and comparative examples can be prepared by mixing of the ingredients. The amounts are in weight %. Water is added to a vessel equipped with center turbine agitation. Citric acid (50% solution) is added to the water and mixed until homogeneous. Xanthan gum is slowly added to the water solution while mixing at high speed. Once all the xanthan has been uniformly dispersed and the solution is clear, the decyl glucoside is slowly added to batch at medium speed until homogeneous. Coco-glucoside is added slowly to the batch at medium speed and mixed until homogeneous. Glycerin, salt, preservatives, and skin feel enhancers (if necessary) are added to the batch in succession mixing until homogeneous in between components. pH and viscosity are measured and adjusted if necessary.
The following samples are prepared for testing by an expert panel. The compositions are compared against a body wash with anionic surfactants available as SoftsoapTM Pomegranate and Mango body wash from Colgate-Palmolive company. This comparative composition is about 13.7% sodium lauryl ether sulfate (70% active), about 5.7% cocoamidopropyl betaine, about 1% xanthan gum, with the balance being water, preservative, fragrance, and color.













Example
Example


Material
1
2

















Decyl glucoside
10
20


Plantaren TM 2000 NUP




Coco glucoside
5
10


Plantacare TM 818 UP




Xanthan gum
1.0
1.0


Glycerin
2.5
2.5


Sodium chloride
1.5
1.5


Dermosoft TM 700B perfume (4-oxovaleric acid)
0.6
0.6


(preservative)




Water and minors, such as
Q.S.
Q.S.


fragrance, color, pH adjustment




Total
100
100









The compositions are evaluated by 9 expert panelists. Each panelist assesses each product using a standardized methodology and a 0-15 point scale. 0 representing the none/low and 15 representing a high. The expert panel evaluates the products on sensory characteristics including: Visual product appearance, foam evaluation on pouf and hand.
For visual evaluation, the panelist dispenses each test product from its original package using a 3-second consistent squeeze onto a transparency. The panelist then evaluates the test products on Integrity of Shape immediately and after 1 minute.
There are two phases of assessment on lather—lather generated on pouf and lather generated on hands. The panelists evaluated such attributes as Amount of foam on pouf, firmness of foam and amount of foam on hands. For Pouf Evaluation Procedure, the panelist weighs 3.0 g+0.1 g onto a tray. The panelist completely submerges the pouf in 33° C. ±1 (92° F.±2) water for 5 seconds and then removes pouf. The panelist then adds the product from the tray onto the pouf, twists the pouf 10 times, and then evaluates lather attributes. For Hand Evaluation Procedure, the panelist weighs out 2.0 g±0.1 g onto a tray. The panelist wets both hands under running water at 33° C.±1 (92° F.±2) for 5 seconds, then dispenses the test product from the tray onto the non-dominant hand, and adds 2.5 ml±0.1 ml of water. The panelist then uses a gentle circular motion rotating 10 times in the hand to generate lather and subsequently evaluates the lather attributes.
An analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed on the panelists' ratings of product attributes; a within subject model was used. A Tukey HSD is used to evaluate significant differences among the attributes (p<10; two tailed). The results from the expert panel are below.



















 10/5

 20/10







Prototype

Prototype

Softsoap





Example 1

Example 2

Pomegranate




P-value
A

B

C






















VISUAL EVALUATION:









Integrity of Shape - Immediate
<.0001
8.0

8.0

8.0



Integrity of Shape - 1 minute
<.0001
7.0

7.0

7.0



POUF EVALUATION:









Amount of Foam-5T
<.0001
4.4

4.2

4.2



Amount of Foam-10T
<.0001
9.0
BC
8.2
A
8.3
A


Firmness of Foam-10T
<.0001
2.1
B
1.6
A
2.0
B


HAND EVALUATION:









Amt Foam-Hands-5T
<.0001
2.0

1.9

2.0



Amt Foam-Hands-10T
0.0022
4.0

3.9

4.0









It can be seen that the glucoside containing compositions perform similarly to the anionic containing surfactant composition.
The formulas below are for opacified versions of Examples 1 and 2.













Example
Example


Material
3
4

















Decyl glucoside
10
20


Plantaren TM 2000 NUP




Coco glucoside
5
10


Plantacare TM 818 UP




Xanthan gum
1.0
1.0


Glycerin
2.5
2.5


Sodium chloride
1.5
1.5


Dermosoft TM 700B perfume (4-oxovaleric acid)
0.6
0.6


(preservative)




Sunflower oil (opacifier)
3
3


Water and minors, such as 
Q.S.
Q.S.


fragrance, color, pH adjustment




Total
100
100









The formula below is for a foaming liquid hand soap.














Material
Example 5









Decyl Glucoside
10



Coco Glucoside
5



Dermosoft TM 700B perfume (4-oxovaleric acid)
0.3



(preservative)




Leucidal TM leuconostoc/radish root
1.25



ferment filtrate (preservative)




Water and minors, such as
Q.S.



fragrance, color, pH adjustment




Total
100










Below is a prophetic example.














Material
Ex. 6









Decyl glucoside:coco glucoside ratio
2:1



Decyl glucoside
10-20



Plantaren TM 2000 NUP




Coco glucoside
 5-10



Plantacare TM 818 UP




Xanthan gum
  1-1.25



Glycerin
3



Sodium chloride
1.5



Dermosoft TM 700B perfume (4-oxovaleric acid)
0.3



(preservative)




Leucidal TM leuconostoc/radish root
1.25



ferment filtrate (preservative)




Water and minors, such as
Q.S.



fragrance, color, pH adjustment




Total
100

## Claims

1. A cleansing composition comprising
a) surfactants comprising decyl glucoside and coco glucoside, wherein the decyl glucoside is present in an amount by weight that is 1.5 to 2.5 times the weight of coco glucoside, and
b) water,
wherein the amount of decyl glucoside is 10 to 30 weight % of the composition.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the decyl glucoside is present in an amount by weight that is 1.8 to 2.2 times the weight of coco glucoside.

3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the amount of decyl glucoside is 2 times the amount of coco glucoside by weight.

4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the amount of coco glucoside is 0.5 to 15 weight % or 5 to 15 weight % of the composition.

5. The composition of claim 1, wherein the amount of decyl glucoside is 15 weight % and the amount of coco glucoside is 7.5 weight % of the composition.

6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the amount of decyl glucoside is 10 weight % and the amount of coco glucoside is 5 weight % of the composition.

7. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a thickener.

8. The composition of claim 7, wherein the thickener is at least one thickener chosen from xamhan gum, konjac mannan, gelian gum, carrageenan, carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, rhomson gum, furcellaran gum, celluloses, polysaccharides, pectin, alginate, and arabinogalactan.

9. The composition of claim 7, wherein the thickener is present in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight, 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, 1 to 1.5 by weight, or 1 to 1.25% by weight.

10. The composition of claim 1 further comprising an opacifying agent.

11. The composition of claim 10, wherein the opacifying agent comprises sunflower oil, optionally the amount of sunflower oil is 1 to 5% by weight of the composition or about 3% by weight of the composition.

12. The composition of claim 10, wherein the opacifying agent comprises a mixture of 55-65% water, 15-25% lautyl glucoside , and 15-25% stearyl citrate, optionally the amount of the mixture is 1 to 5% by weight of the composition or about 3% by weight of the composition

13. A method of manufacturing a cleansing composition which comprises: admixing surfactants comprising decyl glucoside and coco glucoside, and water, to form a cleansing composition,
wherein the decyl glucoside is present in an amount by weight that is 1.5 to 2.5 times the weight of the coco glucoside,
and wherein the amount of the decyl glucoside is 10 to 30 weight % of the composition.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the decyl glucoside is present in an amount by weight that is 1.8 to 2.2 times the weight of coco glucoside.

15. A method according to claim 13, wherein, wherein the amount of decyl glucoside is 2 times the amount of coco glucoside by weight.