T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

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S o u th D a k o ta , s ittin g b yd e s ig n a tio n . T he pa ne l una ni m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on * ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T UN I T E D S T AT E S OF AME R I C A, P l ai nt i ff

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ar e m ove d a l i e n, i n vi ol a t i on of 8 U . S . C . § 1326. W e ha ve j ur i s di c t i on u n d e r2 8 U .S .C . § 1 2 9 1 , a n dw e a f f irm . R e s i o- A r a gon c ont e nds tha tthe gove rnm e ntbr e a c he d the pl e aa gr e e m e ntby n o t r e c o m m e n d in g alo w e rs e n te n c e . W e r e v ie w f o rp la in e rr o r , se e U

ni ted States v. W hi tney , 6 7 3 F .3 d9 6 5 , 9 7 0 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 1 2 ) , a n dc o n c lu d e th e r e w a s n o b r e a c h . B e c aus e the di s tr i c tc ourtr e j e c t e d the pl e aa gr e e m e nt , the gove rnm e ntw a s not b o u n db yth e a g r e e m e n t. See U ni ted States v. Kuchi nski , 469 F . 3d 853, 857- 58 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 6 ) . R e s i o- A r a gon f

urthe rc ont e nds tha tthe di s tr i c tc ourtpr oc e dur a l l ye rr e d by f a ilin g to e x p la in a d e q u a te lyth e s e n te n c e . W e r e v ie w f o rp la in e rr o r , se e U

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ale nc i a- B arr agan , 6 0 8 F .3 d1 1 0 3 , 1 1 0 8 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 1 0 ) , a n df in dn o n e . Th e d i s tr i c tc o u rtl i s t e n e dt o th e mi t i g a t i n g a r g u me n t s , c o n s i d e r e dth e 1 8 U . S. C. § 3 5 5 3 ( a ) f

a c to r s , a n da d e q u a te lye x p la in e dth e s e n te n c e . Se e i d. R e s io - A r a g o n a ls o c o n te n d s th a t h is s e n te n c e a t th e to p o f th e G u id e lin e s is s u b s ta n tiv e lyu n r e a s o n ab le . T h e d is tr ic t c o u rt d idn o t ab u s e its d is c r e tio n in im p o s in g R e s io - A r a g o n ’s s e n te n c e . See G al l v. U ni ted States , 552 U . S . 38, 51 (200 7). T he se nt ence i s s ub st ant i vel y r ea sonabl e i n l i gh tof the se ct i on 35 53 (a ) se n ten cin g fa cto rs an dth e to tali ty o f th e c ircu m stan ce s, in clu d in g R es io -A ra g o n ’s c r im in a l h is to rya n dm u ltip le p r io rd e p o rta tio n s . Se e i d.11- 10675 3 AF F I RME D.