J-S67002-19

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

IRVIN LEANDRO RODRIGUEZ 

Appellant

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 855 MDA 2019

Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered April 25, 2019

In the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County Criminal Division at 

No(s): CP-40-CR-0004211-2018

BEFORE: OLSON, J., DUBOW, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.: FILED JANUARY 07, 2020

Appellant, Irvin Leandro Rodriguez, appeals from the judgment of 

sentence entered on April 25, 2019, following his guilty plea to possession of 

a controlled substance contraband by an inmate.1 On this direct appeal, 

Appellant's counsel filed a petition for leave to withdraw and an accompanying 

brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) and 

Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009). We conclude that 

Appellant's counsel has complied with the procedural requirements necessary 

to withdraw. Furthermore, after independently reviewing the record, we 

conclude that the appeal is wholly frivolous. We, therefore, grant counsel's 

petition to withdraw and affirm the judgment of sentence.

____________________________________________

* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.

1 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5123(a.2). 
J-S67002-19

- 2 -

The factual background and procedural history of this case are as 

follows. Appellant is an inmate residing at the State Correctional Institute 

(“SCI”) at Retreat. On June 2, 2018, security staff at SCI Retreat observed a 

contact visit between Appellant and a female, later identified as Mary Lou 

Padilla. N.T. Guilty Plea Hearing, 1/24/19, at 5. Because the security staff 

suspected that Appellant ingested contraband during the visit, they followed 

“SCI Retreat protocol [and] dry-cell[ed] [Appellant].” Id. Appellant then 

notified the staff that, during the visit, Padilla “introduced a balloon containing 

50 strips of Suboxone.” Id.

On January 9, 2019, the Commonwealth filed a criminal information 

against Appellant.2 Bill of Information, 1/9/19, at 1. On January 24, 2019, 

Appellant pled guilty to the aforementioned crime. Trial Court Opinion, 

7/10/19, at 1. On April 25, 2019, the trial court sentenced Appellant to “a 

standard range [] of 24 to 48 months” which “was to run consecutively to the 

sentence [Appellant] was currently serving.” Id. Appellant did not file a 

post-sentence motion. This timely appeal followed.3 

____________________________________________

2 The Commonwealth charged Appellant with: (1) possession of a controlled 

substance by an inmate prohibited, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5123(a)(2); (2) intentional 

possession of a controlled substance by a person not registered, 35 P.S.

§780-113(a)(16); and (3) use or possession of drug paraphernalia, 35 P.S.

§780-113(a)(32). Bill of Information, 1/9/19, at 1. 

3 Appellant filed a notice of appeal on May 21, 2019. On May 23, 2019, the 

trial court entered an order directing Appellant to file a concise statement of 

matters complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(1). On June 

11 2019, in accordance with Rule 1925(c)(4), Appellant’s counsel informed 
J-S67002-19

- 3 -

On October 4, 2019, counsel filed with this Court an Anders brief and 

a petition to withdraw as counsel.4 Therefore, before reviewing the merits of 

this appeal, this Court must first determine whether counsel has fulfilled the 

necessary procedural requirements for withdrawing as counsel. See 

Commonwealth v. Flowers, 113 A.3d 1246, 1248–1249 (Pa. Super. 2015) 

(citation omitted). 

“In order to withdraw from appellate representation pursuant to 

Anders, certain procedural and substantive requirements must be met.” 

Commonwealth v. Tejada, 176 A.3d 355, 358 (Pa. Super. 2017). 

Procedurally, counsel must,

(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after 

making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has 

determined that the appeal would be frivolous; (2) furnish a copy 

of the brief to the defendant; and (3) advise the defendant that 

he or she has the right to retain private counsel or raise additional 

arguments that the defendant deems worthy of the court's 

attention.

Id. at 359. Substantively, counsel must file an Anders brief, in which 

counsel:

(1) provide[s] a summary of the procedural history and facts, with 

citations to the record; (2) refer[s] to anything in the record that 

counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set[s] forth 

____________________________________________

the court that he intended to file an Anders brief. The trial court issued an 

opinion pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) on July 10, 2019. 

4 Appellant did not file a response to counsel’s petition to withdraw or to the 

Anders brief. 
J-S67002-19

- 4 -

counsel's conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state[s]

counsel's reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.

Commonwealth v. Hankerson, 118 A.3d 415, 419–420 (Pa. Super. 2015), 

quoting Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. 

In this case, we acknowledge counsel’s compliance with Anders’ 

procedural and substantive requirements. “Therefore, we now have the 

responsibility ‘to make a full examination of the proceedings and make an 

independent judgment to decide whether the appeal is in fact wholly 

frivolous.” Commonwealth v. Tukhi, 149 A.3d 881, 886 (Pa. Super. 2016), 

quoting Flowers, 113 A.3d at 1248. 

Appellant's counsel raises one issue in his Anders brief:

Whether imposing a 24 month to 48 month sentence consecutive 

to a sentence already imposed in another county is harsh and 

excessive constituting an abuse of discretion by the trial court?

Anders Brief at 2. 

With respect to our standard of review, we have held that “sentencing 

is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the sentencing judge, whose 

judgment will not be disturbed absent an abuse of discretion.” 

Commonwealth v. Ritchey, 779 A.2d 1183, 1185 (Pa. Super. 2001). 

Moreover, pursuant to statute, Appellant does not have an automatic right to 

appeal the discretionary aspects of his sentence. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9781(b). 

Instead, Appellant must petition this Court for permission to appeal. Id. As 

this Court has explained: 
J-S67002-19

- 5 -

[t]o reach the merits of a discretionary sentencing issue, we 

conduct a four-part analysis to determine: (1) whether appellant 

has filed a timely notice of appeal, Pa.R.A.P. 902, 903; (2) 

whether the issue was properly preserved at sentencing or in a 

motion to reconsider and modify sentence, Pa.R.Crim.P. [708(E)]; 

(3) whether appellant's brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); 

and (4) whether there is a substantial question that the sentence 

appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing Code, 42 

Pa.C.S. § 9781(b).

Commonwealth v. Cook, 941 A.2d 7, 11 (Pa. Super. 2007); see also

Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030, 1042 (Pa. Super. 2013) (en 

banc) (“[I]ssues challenging the discretionary aspects of a sentence must be 

raised in a post-sentence motion or by presenting the claim to the trial court 

during the sentencing proceedings. Absent such efforts, an objection to a 

discretionary aspect of a sentence is waived.”). 

In this case, Appellant did not challenge the discretionary aspects of his 

sentence at the April 25, 2019 sentencing hearing5 or file a subsequent motion 

to reconsider or modify his sentence. See N.T. Sentencing Hearing, 4/25/19, 

at 1-7; Pa.R.Crim.P. 708(E). Appellant, therefore, waived his claim 

____________________________________________

5 Counsel states that the issue involving the discretionary aspects of 

Appellant’s sentence was preserved at the sentencing hearing “by argument.” 

Anders Brief at 5. Counsel, however, failed to raise a claim before the trial 

court indicating that Appellant’s sentence was harsh or unreasonable. Thus, 

Appellant did not give the trial court the opportunity to reconsider or modify 

its sentence. We, therefore, conclude that Appellant did not properly preserve 

this issue for appeal and, as such, it is waived. See Commonwealth v. 

Griffin, 65 A.3d 932, 935-936 (Pa. Super. 2013) (making clear that, to 

properly preserve the issue regarding the discretionary aspects of an 

appellant’s sentence, an objection must be made after the sentence is 

imposed). 
J-S67002-19

- 6 -

challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence. Cartrette, 83 A.3d at 

1042. “An issue that is waived is frivolous.” Commonwealth v. Tukhi, 149 

A.3d 881, 888 (Pa. Super. 2016); see also Commonwealth v. Kalichak, 

943 A.2d 285, 292 (Pa. Super. 2008) (holding that, in the context of Anders, 

if an issue is waived, “pursuing this matter on direct appeal is frivolous”). 

Accordingly, we conclude that the lone issue raised in counsel’s Anders brief 

is frivolous.6 Furthermore, after an independent review of the entire record, 

we conclude that no other issue of arguable merit exists. Therefore, we grant 

counsel's request to withdraw. Having determined that the issue raised on 

appeal are frivolous, we affirm the judgment of sentence.

____________________________________________

6 Even if we were to reach the merits of Appellant’s discretionary sentence 

claim, we would still conclude that he has presented a frivolous issue on 

appeal. The crux of Appellant’s objection to his standard range sentence is 

that, if the trial court considered his acceptance of responsibility, the remorse 

he displayed, and the fact that he has incurred administrative punishment for 

his conduct, it would have imposed his sentence concurrently, not 

consecutively, as it did. Anders Brief at 6 and 9. The implication of a 

consecutive, rather than concurrent sentence, is within the discretion of the 

sentencing court and does not ordinarily raise a substantial question. See

Commonwealth v. Gonzalez-Dejusus, 994 A.2d 595, 598 (Pa. Super.

2010) (“Generally speaking, the court's exercise of discretion in imposing 

consecutive as opposed to concurrent sentences is not viewed as raising a 

substantial question that would allow the granting of allowance of appeal.”); 

Commonwealth v. Hoag, 665 A.2d 1212, 1214 (Pa. Super. 1995) (“A 

challenge to the court's imposing consecutive rather than concurrent 

sentences, however, does not present a substantial question regarding the 

discretionary aspects of sentence. We see no reason why [an appellant] 

should be afforded a ‘volume discount’ for his crimes.”) Because Appellant 

failed to come forward with a substantial question, he has not presented a 

non-frivolous claim that compelled a merits review of his discretionary 

sentence challenge. 
J-S67002-19

- 7 -

Petition to withdraw as counsel granted. Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 1/07/2020