United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

K.C., Appellant 

and 

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, 

SIERRA NEVADA HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, 

Reno, NV, Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 16-1476 

Issued: December 6, 2016 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record 

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On July 11, 2016 appellant filed a timely appeal from a May 10, 2016 nonmerit decision 

of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). As more than 180 days has elapsed 

from the last merit decision dated December 18, 2014, to the filing of this appeal, pursuant to the 

Federal Employees’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board 

lacks jurisdiction to review the merits of the claim. 

ISSUE 

The issue is whether OWCP properly determined that appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq. 
2

FACTUAL HISTORY 

On July 1, 2014 appellant, then a 57-year-old nursing assistant, filed a traumatic injury 

claim (Form CA-1) alleging that she strained a muscle in her neck and upper back when assisting 

a nurse move a patient from a bed to a chair. She did not stop work. 

Appellant was treated by Dr. Charles Romick, a Board-certified family practitioner, on 

June 26, July 1, 9, and 14, 2014 for neck, right shoulder, and upper back pain. She reported that 

on June 24, 2014 she assisted a nurse transfer a patient from a bed to a chair and believed that 

this action caused her problem. Dr. Romick diagnosed neck and thoracic sprain and 

recommended physical therapy. He opined that he could not directly relate appellant’s condition 

to the work activity described. Appellant was evaluated for physical therapy on July 22, 2014. 

On October 6, 2014 appellant was treated by Dr. Kenneth Pitman, Board-certified in pain 

medicine, for right neck, shoulder, and scapula pain. Appellant reported that on June 24, 2016 

she was assisting a patient from a standing to a sitting position and injured her shoulder and 

cervical area. Dr. Pitman diagnosed chronic neck pain, status post lifting injury at work on 

June 24, 2014, remote history of motor vehicle neck injury, and bilateral radiculopathy. 

By letter dated November 18, 2014, OWCP advised appellant that her claim was 

originally received as a simple, uncontroverted case which resulted in minimal or no time loss 

from work. It indicated that appellant’s claim was administratively handled to allow medical 

payments up to $1,500.00, but the merits of the claim had not been formally adjudicated. OWCP 

advised that because a claim for wage loss was received her claim would be formally 

adjudicated. It requested that appellant submit additional information including a comprehensive 

medical report from her treating physician which included a reasoned explanation as to how the 

specific work factors or incidents identified by appellant had contributed to her claimed neck and 

upper back injury. 

Appellant submitted reports from Dr. Romick dated July 23 to October 2, 2014 who 

treated her in follow-up for neck, right shoulder, and upper back pain. Appellant reported that on 

June 24, 2014 she assisted a nurse transfer a patient from a bed to a Geri chair. She did not recall 

any pain to these areas prior to this time. Appellant noted having exacerbation of pain after 

physical therapy and after four treatments her therapy was put on hold. Dr. Romick noted 

tenderness of the right neck, right scapula and trapezius, and intact strength and sensation. He 

diagnosed neck and thoracic sprain. Dr. Romick opined that he could not directly relate 

appellant’s problems to the work activity described as she performs these activities on a daily 

basis as part of her position. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan which revealed C5-6 

and C6-7 degenerative disc space narrowing with degenerative retrolisthesis and C5-6 and C6-7 

moderate disc osteophyte complex. 

By decision dated December 18, 2014, OWCP denied appellant’s claim as the medical 

evidence did not support that she had a medical condition causally related to the accepted factors 

of her employment incident. 

In an appeal form dated March 6, 2015, appellant requested an oral hearing before an 

OWCP hearing representative. She submitted a February 7, 2015 witness statement from a 
3

registered nurse who assisted appellant transfer the patient on June 24, 2014. Appellant 

indicated that the patient sat down slowly into the recliner chair while holding on to appellant 

landing heavily in the chair and she was jolted. 

Appellant submitted clinical summaries from an unknown health care provider dated 

February 5, and 23, and April 20, 2015 where appellant was seen in follow up after epidural 

steroid block and facet injections. She reported the pain was diminished 10 to 20 percent. The 

provider diagnosed chronic neck pain, cervicogenic headache, degeneration of the intervertebral 

disc, cervicothoracic, cervical disc displacement, cervical spinal stenosis, and cervical radiculitis. 

By decision dated July 31, 2015, OWCP denied appellant’s request for an oral hearing. It 

found that the request was untimely filed. Appellant was informed that her case had been 

considered in relation to the issues involved, and that the request was further denied for the 

reason that the issues in this case could equally well be addressed by requesting reconsideration 

from OWCP and submitting evidence not previously considered. 

In an appeal request form dated February 16, 2016, and received on February 23, 2016, 

appellant requested reconsideration. She submitted reports from Dr. Romick dated June 26 to 

October 2, 2014 and a June 15, 2015 report from a nonspecific health care provider, all 

previously of record. 

By decision dated May 10, 2016, OWCP denied appellant’s request for reconsideration as 

it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

Pursuant to section 8128(a) of FECA, OWCP has the discretion to reopen a case for 

further merit review.2 This discretionary authority, however, is subject to certain restrictions. 

For instance, a request for reconsideration must be received within one year of the date of 

OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.3

 The Board has found that imposition of this oneyear filing limitation does not constitute an abuse of discretion.4

 OWCP may not deny a reconsideration request solely because it was untimely filed. 

When a claimant’s application for review is untimely filed, OWCP must nevertheless undertake 

a limited review to determine whether it demonstrates clear evidence of error. If an application 

demonstrates clear evidence of error, OWCP must reopen the case for merit review.5

 2

 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a); Y.S., Docket No. 08-440 (issued March 16, 2009). 

3

 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 

4 E.R., Docket No. 09-599 (issued June 3, 2009); Leon D. Faidley, Jr., 41 ECAB 104 (1989). 

5 M.L., Docket No. 09-956 (issued April 15, 2010). See also 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b); Federal (FECA) Procedure 

Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.3(c) (September 2011) (the term “clear evidence of 

error” is intended to represent a difficult standard). 
4

To demonstrate clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence that is relevant 

to the issue that was decided by OWCP,6 is positive, precise, and explicit, and manifests on its 

face that OWCP committed an error.7 The evidence must not only be of sufficient probative 

value to create a conflict in medical opinion or establish a clear procedural error, but must also 

shift the weight of the evidence in favor of the claimant and raise a substantial question as to the 

correctness of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought. Evidence that does not raise a 

substantial question is insufficient to demonstrate clear evidence of error. It is not enough 

merely to show that the evidence could be construed so as to produce a contrary conclusion. A 

determination of whether the claimant has demonstrated clear evidence of error entails a limited 

review of how the evidence submitted with the reconsideration request bears on the evidence 

previously of record.8

ANALYSIS 

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant failed to file a timely 

application for review. As noted, an application for reconsideration must be received within one 

year of the date of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.9

 As appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was not received by OWCP until February 23, 2016, more than one year after 

issuance of the last merit decision by OWCP on December 18, 2014, it was untimely filed. 

Consequently, she must demonstrate clear evidence of error by OWCP denying her claim for 

compensation. 

The Board finds that appellant has not demonstrated clear evidence of error on the part of 

OWCP. In an appeal request form dated February 16, 2016 and received on February 23, 2016, 

appellant disagreed with OWCP’s decision denying her claim for compensation. The Board 

notes that, while appellant addressed her disagreement with OWCP’s decision denying her claim 

for a traumatic injury, her disagreement does not demonstrate clear evidence of error as it does 

not raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s most recent merit decision 

which denied appellant’s claim for a traumatic injury. 

The Board notes that the underlying issue is medical in nature and that on reconsideration 

appellant did not submit additional medical evidence. The Board notes that clear evidence of 

error is intended to represent a difficult standard. The submission of a detailed well-rationalized 

medical report which, if submitted before the denial was issued, would have created a conflict in 

medical opinion requiring further development, is not clear evidence of error.10 

Appellant submitted reports from Dr. Romick dated June 26 to October 2, 2014 and a 

June 15, 2015 report from an unidentified health care provider. OWCP had previously 

 6 Dean D. Beets, 43 ECAB 1153 (1992). 

7 Leona N. Travis, 43 ECAB 227 (1991). 

8 J.S., Docket No. 10-385 (issued September 15, 2010); B.W., Docket No. 10-323 (issued September 2, 2010). 

9

 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 

10 D.G., 59 ECAB 455 (2008). 
5

considered this evidence and appellant, in submitting these documents, did not explain how this 

evidence was positive, precise, and explicit in manifesting on its face that OWCP committed an 

error in denying her claim for compensation.11 This evidence is insufficient to raise a substantial 

question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision and thus, these reports are insufficient to 

discharge appellant’s burden of proof. 

The Board finds that OWCP properly found that appellant’s February 16, 2016 appeal 

request form received on February 23, 2016 was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear 

evidence of error. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that appellant’s request for reconsideration was untimely filed and failed 

to demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the May 10, 2016 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: December 6, 2016 

Washington, DC 

 

 Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 11 See A.M., Docket No. 10-526 (issued November 8, 2010).