United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

A.H., Appellant 

and 

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, MEDICAL 

COMMAND CPAC, Fort Carson, CO, Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 16-0888 

Issued: August 4, 2016 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se 

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On March 29, 2016 appellant filed a timely appeal from a March 21, 2016 merit decision 

of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs. Pursuant to the Federal Employees’ 

Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board has jurisdiction over 

the merits of this case.2

ISSUE 

The issue is whether appellant met her burden of proof to establish an injury in the 

performance of duty on February 3, 2016. 

                                                             1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.

2

 The Board notes that appellant submitted additional evidence after OWCP rendered its March 21, 2016 decision. 

The Board’s jurisdiction is limited to reviewing the evidence that was before OWCP at the time of its final decision. 

Therefore, this additional evidence cannot be considered by the Board. 20 C.F.R. § 501.2(c)(1); Dennis E. Maddy, 

47 ECAB 259 (1995); James C. Campbell, 5 ECAB 35, 36 n.2 (1952). Appellant may submit this evidence to 

OWCP, together with a formal request for reconsideration, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a) and 20 C.F.R. 

§ 10.606(b)(2). 
2

FACTUAL HISTORY 

On February 3, 2016 appellant, then a 36-year-old sterile processing technician, filed a 

traumatic injury claim (Form CA-1) alleging that on that day she slipped on a patch of ice on a 

sidewalk outside of the employing establishment resulting in a broken ankle. The injury 

occurred at approximately 6:30 a.m. On the reverse side of the form, appellant’s regular work 

hours were recorded as Monday through Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. She notified her 

supervisor, first received medical care, and stopped work on the date of injury. Appellant’s 

supervisor checked the box marked “yes” when asked if his knowledge of the facts about the 

injury agreed with statements of the employee and/or witness. 

By letter dated February 18, 2016, OWCP notified appellant that her claim was initially 

administratively handled to allow medical payments, as her claim appeared to involve a minor 

injury resulting in minimal or no lost time from work. However, the merits of her claim had not 

been formally considered and her claim had been reopened because she had not returned to work 

in a full-time capacity and a nurse had been assigned to her case. Appellant was advised that the 

evidence of record was insufficient to establish her traumatic injury claim. 

OWCP requested that appellant submit a response to a form questionnaire in order to 

substantiate the factual basis of her claim and a medical report from her attending physician 

including a diagnosis, history of the injury, and a physician’s opinion on causal relationship 

supported by medical rationale. The questionnaire requested that she describe the nature of her 

injury, how the injury occurred, witness statements, the immediate effects of her injury, any 

other injuries sustained as a result of the incident, any prior similar injuries, the time of injury, 

whether she was on the employing establishment’s premises when the injury occurred, whether 

she was performing her regularly assigned duties, and the activities she was engaged in at the 

time of injury. Appellant was afforded 30 days to provide the requested information. 

The only evidence received in response to OWCP’s development letter was a 

February 10, 2016 Penrose Hospital diagnostic report from Dr. Farrel Keith VanWagenen, a 

Board-certified diagnostic radiologist. Dr. VanWagenen reported that an x-ray of the right ankle 

revealed intraoperative views of the ankle, demonstrated screw and plate fixation of a 

trimalleolar ankle fracture with near anatomic alignment achieved. 

By decision dated March 21, 2016, OWCP denied appellant’s claim, finding that the 

evidence of record failed to establish that the February 3, 2016 employment incident occurred as 

alleged, in the performance of duty. It explained that she failed to establish fact of injury 

because she did not respond to the questionnaire that was sent with the February 18, 2016 

development letter. OWCP further noted that the evidence of record failed to establish a firm 

medical diagnosis which could be reasonably attributed to the alleged February 3, 2016 

employment incident. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

An employee seeking benefits under FECA has the burden of establishing the essential 

elements of his or her claim, including the fact that the individual is an “employee of the United 

States” within the meaning of FECA; that the claim was filed within the applicable time 
3

limitation; that an injury was sustained while in the performance of duty as alleged; and that any 

disability or specific condition for which compensation is claimed are causally related to the 

employment injury.3

 These are the essential elements of each and every compensation claim 

regardless of whether the claim is predicated on a traumatic injury or an occupational disease.4

The Board has interpreted the phrase while in the performance of duty to be the 

equivalent of the commonly found requisite in workers’ compensation law of arising out of and 

in the course of employment. In the course of employment deals with the work setting, the 

locale and time of injury whereas, arising out of the employment, encompasses not only the work 

setting but also a causal concept, the requirement being that an employment factor caused the 

injury. In addressing this issue, the Board has stated that in the compensation field, to occur in 

the course of employment, in general, an injury must occur: (1) at a time when the employee 

may reasonably be said to be engaged in his or her master’s business; (2) at a place where he or 

she may reasonably be expected to be in connection with the employment; and (3) while he or 

she was reasonably fulfilling the duties of his or her employment or engaged in doing something 

incidental thereto.5

The Board has included within the performance of duty a reasonable time before and 

after work to allow for coming and going, as well as personal ministrations, such as lunch or 

bathroom breaks, engaged in for the benefit of the employer. If the injury does not take place 

during those periods or on employing establishment premises, the Board will place special 

emphasis on whether the employee was engaged in an activity related to fulfilling the duties of 

her employment.6

ANALYSIS 

The Board finds that appellant failed to establish that she sustained a traumatic injury in 

the performance of duty on February 3, 2016.7

Appellant alleged that on February 3, 2016 she slipped on a patch of ice on a sidewalk 

outside of the employing establishment at 6:30 a.m. and sustained a broken ankle. Her 

Form CA-1 lacks sufficient information to establish that the alleged incident occurred in the 

performance of duty.8

With regard to employees with fixed hours and a fixed place of work, the Board has 

accepted the general rule of workers’ compensation law that injuries occurring on the premises 

                                                             3 Gary J. Watling, 52 ECAB 278 (2001); Elaine Pendleton, 40 ECAB 1143, 1154 (1989). 

4 Michael E. Smith, 50 ECAB 313 (1999). 

5 Kathryn S. Graham Wilburn, 49 ECAB 458 (1998). 

6 See Venicee Howell, 48 ECAB 414 (1997); Narbik A. Karamian, 40 ECAB 617 (1989). 

7 T.V., Docket No. 15-1336 (issued October 8, 2015). 

8 Dennis M. Mascarenas, 49 ECAB 215, 218 (1997). 
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of the employing establishment, while the employees are going to and from work before or after 

working hours or at lunchtime, are compensable.9

By letter dated February 18, 2015, OWCP requested that appellant describe the factual 

circumstances of her injury and provided her with a questionnaire for completion. Appellant did 

not respond. The only explanation provided pertaining to the February 3, 2016 incident was the 

generalized and vague statement noted in her Form CA-1. Appellant’s Form CA-1 lacks further 

insight to establish fact of injury and performance of duty.10 By failing to describe the 

employment incident and circumstances surrounding her alleged injury, appellant has not 

established that the injury occurred in a time and place, where she was expected to be to fulfill 

her employment. 

Appellant has therefore failed to provide an adequate description of the February 3, 2016 

employment incident which she believed caused or aggravated her condition to establish that an 

injury occurred in the performance of duty.11 Thus, she did not meet her burden of proof.12 

Appellant may submit new evidence or argument with a written request for 

reconsideration to OWCP within one year of this merit decision, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a) 

and 20 C.F.R. §§ 10.605 through 10.607. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that appellant did not meet her burden of proof to establish that she 

sustained an injury in the performance of duty on February 3, 2016. 

                                                             9 See R.H., Docket No. 15-1339 (issued June 13, 2014). 

10 Supra note 7. 

11 The only medical report received was Dr. VanWagenen’s February 10, 2016 diagnostic report pertaining to the 

right ankle. Given that appellant did not establish an employment incident, further consideration of the medical 

evidence is unnecessary. See Bonnie A. Contreas, 57 ECAB 364, 368 n.10 (2006). 

12 The Board notes that not only must appellant establish that an injury occurred in the performance of duty as 

alleged, but she must also establish that her disability and/or specific condition for which compensation is claimed 

are causally related to her injury by submitting rationalized medical opinion evidence. Marie St. Clair, Docket No. 

03-1688 (issued September 10, 2003). Any medical opinion evidence appellant may submit to support her claim 

should reflect a correct history and offer a medically sound explanation by her physician of how the specific 

employment incident, in particular physiologically, caused or aggravated her ankle injury. T.G., Docket No. 14-751 

(issued October 20, 2014). 
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ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the March 21, 2016 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: August 4, 2016 

Washington, DC 

 

 Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board