# Patent

## Title
Enclosure for a wastewater fluid level sensing and control system

## Abstract

An enclosure for a wastewater fluid level sensing and control system is provided. The enclosure for a control panel of the system may comprise a housing and a non-opaque door. Audible and/or visible alarm devices may be mounted within an interior space formed when the door is closed with respect to the housing. The control panel may be configured to turn on the audible and/or visible alarms responsive to signals from a fluid level sensing device within a reservoir. The control panel may include a touch sensor pad mounted to an inner wall of the housing. Changes in capacitance in the pad as a result of a hand being placed adjacent the sensor on the outside of the housing may be operative to cause the control panel to silence the alarms.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a CIP of Ser. No. 10/711,602 Sep. 28, 2004 U.S. Pat. No. 7,075,443 which claims benefit of 60/507,249 Sep. 29, 2003.


TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to wastewater systems. Specifically this invention relates to an enclosure for fluid level sensing and control systems and methods for wastewater systems.
BACKGROUND ART
It is often desirable to know information about fluid levels in reservoirs. Determining fluid levels and controlling fluid levels in reservoirs, such as in sewage tanks, wells, water cisterns or tanks, and other fluid system and storage vessels, whether enclosed or open and exposed to the environment, has been done in a number of ways. For example, in tanks that are visually accessible, an operator may periodically take visual readings of the fluid level.
Visual readings, however, are often not desirable in systems where an automatic response is required when the fluid level reaches a certain threshold. In such cases the activation of a pump or valve may be necessary to move more fluid into the tanks or to discharge fluid from the tank. In systems where visual readings are not available or when an immediate response is required, control systems are typically employed that are responsive to a fluid level indication. Such control systems may illuminate a light on an indicator panel representing the fluid level and/or trip an audible alarm to notify a human operator that corrective action is required.
Examples of fluid level sensing devices for use with wastewater reservoirs or other fluid holding vessels are discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,595,041 of Jul. 22, 2003 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,443,005 of Sep. 3, 2002 which are both incorporated by reference herein.
Different types or configurations of tanks often require different types or configurations for control systems associated with the tank. For example, some tanks may have one pump while other tanks have more than one pump which are capable of moving fluids out of the tank. In addition, some tanks may include fluid level sensing devices in the form of mechanical floats positioned at various levels in the tank, while other tanks may use fluid level sensing devices such as a pressure bell located at the bottom of the tank such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,595,041.
Although control systems have been produced for each of these systems, such systems are generally limited to working with only a specific type of wastewater tank configuration. If the requirements for the tank change over time, a completely new system which can accommodate the new requirements for the tank must be installed. Thus there exists a need for a control system which is more easily adaptable to changing requirements for a wastewater system.
Wastewater control systems are often designed to cause one or more pumps to start pumping fluid out of a tank responsive to the level of fluid in the tank. It is often desirable to use pumps with single phase motors for this purpose. Because single phase motors do not have multiple phases, to begin rotation, start windings are required to achieve motor acceleration. Historically, this has been achieved with the use of a potential relay that measures the voltage during the start. In response to the voltage measurement, a relay can be configured to drop out the start winding. Because start capacitors operate in parallel with the start winding, the relay must open at the correct time so that the voltage does not build too high and blow up the start capacitor. Thus, to increase the reliability of such control systems, there exists a need for a control system which can reliably prevent start capacitors from being damaged.
Embodiments of control systems for monitoring and controlling wastewater systems may include a momentary contact push button accessible from the outside of the control system housing. Such a push button may be capable of temporarily silencing an alarm produced by the control system until the wastewater system is again working properly. For example, the control system may include a circuit board within the housing of the control system which is operative to monitor and control conditions associated with a wastewater system. The circuit may include a latching relay which is coupled to the push button. The latch relay may be responsive to the momentary contact push button being pressed to open (i.e., deactivate) the portion of the circuit which produces the alarm.
The momentary contact push button may be positioned on the control system to be accessible by an operator without opening the housing. However, control system housings are often designed to comply with one or more standards for water resistance such as the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) standards. An example of such a standard may included a NEMA 4X standard for a housing which specifies that the housing is capable of resisting certain levels of water and corrosive materials. In a wastewater environment, the control panel may be relatively close to the fluids that are being monitored and controlled by the control panel. In addition, in a wastewater environment, the housing for the control system may be exposed to relatively high levels of water vapor, humidity, or other potentially corrosive and destructive gases and fluids. Thus, the circuits within the housing of the control system must be protected from the environment outside the housing.
Placing holes through the walls of such housings for placement of push button silencing alarms can compromise the NEMA rating of the housing. Although gaskets with oiltight push button switches can be used, adapting a housing to include such a button without compromising the NEMA rating of the housing can add to the complexity and cost of the manufacture of the control system. As a result, there exists a need for an improved housing for wastewater control panels which enables alarms to be silenced without opening the housing and which is adapted to minimize the opportunity for environmental conditions outside the housing from degrading the circuits and other components inside the housing.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
It is an object of an exemplary form of the present invention to provide a fluid level sensing and control system.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to provide a fluid level sensing and control system for wastewater environments.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to provide an enclosure for a fluid level sensing and control system.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to provide an enclosure for a fluid level sensing and/or control system which resists penetration of water and other fluids.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to provide a fluid level sensing and control system which is less expensive to manufacture relative prior art systems.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to provide a fluid level sensing and control system which is capable of automatically generating an alarm signal.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to provide a fluid level sensing and control system which is capable of silencing the alarm signal in response to an input from an operator without opening a housing for the system.
Further objects of exemplary forms of the present invention will be made apparent in the following Best Modes for Carrying Out Invention and the appended claims.
The foregoing objects are accomplished in an exemplary embodiment of the invention with a fluid level sensing and control system which may be adapted to be easily configured and/or upgraded to meet the current and future requirements of a wastewater system. An exemplary embodiment may include a housing which comprises therein mounting features for different types and versions of interface input/output devices, circuit boards, relays, and other types of devices used to measure and control fluids. The housing may include a door which provides access to the interior of the housing. For housings that meet the requirements of one or more NEMA standards related to water and other chemical resistance, the door and/or housing may include one or more gaskets, tongue and groove cooperating members, and other sealing features which are operative to prevent fluids such as water from entering the housing.
In an exemplary embodiment, the interior of the housing may include a back panel which is adapted for use to securely mount electrical components such as circuit breakers, contact relays, start capacitors, overload devices, and/or other components used for electrically controlling pumps. In the exemplary embodiment, the interior of the housing may also include a sub-door in hinged connection with the housing. The sub-door may pivot between an open position and a closed position. By placing the sub-door in an open position, the components mounted to the back panel can be accessed. When the sub-door is in the closed position, the sub-door may extend between the walls of the housing with a sufficient size that enables the sub-door to prevent a user's hand from contacting unshielded portions of the electrical components mounted to the back panel.
In an exemplary embodiment, the sub-door may include an inner side and an outer side. When the sub-door is in the closed position, the outer side faces outwardly toward the opening of the housing, while the inner side faces inwardly toward the back panel. In an exemplary embodiment the inner side of the sub-door is adapted to receive mounted thereto one or more circuit boards.
The sub-door may further include one or more apertures therethrough. The apertures may have sizes which enable one or more user interface input/output devices or other components mounted to the sub-door or the back panel to be accessible to a user when the sub-door is in the closed position. Examples of components which may be accessible include circuit breaker switches, test/silence alarm buttons, hand run buttons, toggle switches, digital displays, programming buttons, LEDs, dials, and any other input or output device which is useful for controlling and monitoring wastewater systems.
In an exemplary embodiment the back panel may be injection molded with raised mounting elements such as a raised platform for mounting circuit breakers. The raised platform may have a sufficient height relative the back of the housing to enable the switches of the circuit breakers to extend through an aperture in the sub-door when the sub-door is in the closed position. The back panel may also include other mounting features, including brackets adapted to mount capacitors to the back panel.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention includes at least one computer processor. In the exemplary embodiment a main processor is included on a main circuit board which is mounted to the inside of the sub-door. The processor and associated circuitry (hereafter referred to as the main circuit board) is operatively programmed and configured to acquire information from components and control the operation of components in the system. In exemplary embodiments such components may include devices for controlling pumps such as power contactors, overload protection devices, and start relays. In addition such components may include input/output devices such as an alarm light, audible relay, audible silence relay, seal fail relay, hand/auto operation switch, and run lights. Also, the main circuit board may be operative to provide user interface input/output devices to enable users to configure the system.
In exemplary embodiments of the system, an optional circuit board may be provided which includes additional user interface features and other functionality. Such an optional circuit board may include a further processor, a digital display device, buttons and other user interface features. In exemplary embodiments the optional circuit board may be mounted to the inner side of the sub-door. The sub-door may include apertures adapted to provide visibility and/or access to a digital display and/or buttons respectively of the optional circuit board therethrough. In exemplary embodiments the optional circuit board may be programmed to provide features such as an elapsed pump operating time meter, pump off/on cycle counter, liquid level display, time dosing applications, measurement logs, alarm condition annunciations, telemetry, and communications with remote devices.
In an exemplary embodiment, the processor of the main circuit board is operative to turn on one or more pumps that are operative to pump fluids in a wastewater system. For single phase motors, the main board is operative to activate a start relay that is in operative connection with start windings of the pump. An overload device may be operative to measure the level of current in the AC circuit used to power the run windings of the motor of the pump. The processor may be operatively configured to monitor the measured current for the pump as the pump is being started. When the current falls to a predetermined level, the processor is operative to cause the start relays to deactivate the start windings. In the exemplary embodiment the predetermined level is chosen to correspond to the level of current at which the pump should reach a desired level of speed which is less than full operating speed.
Exemplary embodiments of the processor may further be operative to measure the amount of time that has elapsed since the start windings were activated. In addition to deactivating the start windings responsive to a current measurement, the processor may further deactivate the start windings after a predetermined amount of time has elapsed since the start windings were activated.
In the exemplary embodiment, the processor may be operative to monitor the sinusoidal changes in the current of the AC circuit powering the run windings of the motor of the pump through use of the overload device. To reduce wear on the contact relay when the pump is started and stopped, the processor may be operative to time the point when the contact relay opens or closes the circuit for the run windings to about correspond to the cross-over point or zero power point of the sinusoidal change in current or voltage in the AC circuit. For example, the processor may cause the contact relay to power the run windings and/or remove power from the run windings responsive to the current or voltage of the AC circuit being within a predetermined amount of time before or after the cross-over point for the AC circuit. In an exemplary embodiment the predetermined amount of time may, for example, be about 1 millisecond.
In further exemplary embodiments a device for silencing an alarm may be accessed from outside the housing which encloses the main circuit board and other components of the system. Such a device may include a touch sensor pad or plate mounted within the housing. Such a plate may be operative to experience a change in capacitance in response to a user's hand placed near the plate on the outside of the housing. The processor of the main circuit board may be configured to receive a signal indicative of the change in capacitance of the touch sensor plate and in response thereto cause one or more alarms to be silenced.
In further exemplary embodiments an enclosure (also referred to herein as a housing) for exemplary embodiments of the system may include a transparent and/or translucent thermoplastic door. The transparent and/or translucent door may be manufactured through a molding process to include outwardly extending projection molded homogeneously with the door. The projection may include a cavity therein for receiving a light source mounted within the enclosure. The transparent and/or translucent projection and light source may be used as a visible alarm light which is activated responsive to the detection of an alarm condition by the system mounted in the enclosure.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of a wastewater system.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a control panel for a wastewater system.
FIG. 3 is a further perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the control panel.
FIG. 4 is plan view of an outer side of an exemplary embodiment of a sub-door of the control panel.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an inner side of the sub-door.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a hinge bracket.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the hinge bracket.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a back panel of the control panel.
FIG. 9 shows an exemplary embodiment of a user interface area of the sub-door.
FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of an exemplary configuration of components operative to silence an alarm.
FIG. 11 shows an exemplary embodiment of a touch sense pad mounted to an inner wall of a housing of the control panel.
FIG. 12 shows a label mounted to an outside wall of the housing.
FIG. 13 shows a schematic view of an exemplary configuration of components for starting a single phase motor of a pump.
FIG. 14 shows a schematic view of a portion of the circuit on the main board which includes selection input devices and contact points for connecting a voltmeter.
FIG. 15 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of an enclosure for a control panel.
FIG. 16 shows the enclosure of the control panel with the door in a fully open position with respect to the housing.
FIGS. 17 and 18 show perspective views of the door and housing prior to the internal components being mounted thereto.
FIG. 19 shows a schematic view of the audible alarm device mounted adjacent the inside wall of the housing.



BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 depicts an example of a wastewater system 10 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. The system may include a fluid-holding vessel or tank 20, a fluid inlet line 30 for bringing fluidized material into tank 20, and a fluid pump 40 for discharging fluid material from vessel 20 via a discharge line 50. The exemplary embodiment may further include a fluid level sensing and control system 100. The system may include a control panel 102 with a plurality of different components mounted within a housing 104.
In this described exemplary embodiment, the system 100 includes a fluid level sensing device such as a pressure bell 106 and a tubing 48 in operative connection between the pressure bell 106 and the control panel 102. Here, the pressure bell is operative responsive to the pressure of the fluid 46 to change the pressure of gases in the tube. The control panel 102 may include a transducer which is operative to provide a signal responsive to the pressure of the gases in the tube. Such a signal may be representative of the depth of the fluid 46 in the reservoir. Examples of fluid level sensing devices are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,595,041 of Jul. 22, 2003 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,443,005 of Sep. 3, 2002 which are both incorporated by reference herein. Alternative exemplary embodiments of the present invention may use other fluid level sensing devices such as floats or other sensors mounted in the reservoir at known positions for example.
In the described exemplary embodiment, the control panel 102 is operative to monitor conditions associated with the wastewater system such as the depth levels of the fluid 46. Responsive to the depth level, the control panel is operative to turn one or more pumps 40 on and off to maintain the level of the fluid below a threshold.
Although the described exemplary embodiment is operative to cause pumps to move water out of the tank 20, it is to be understood that in alternative exemplary embodiments, the system may include valves, or other fluid control devices which are operative to control either or both of the input and output of fluids into the tank.
Although exemplary embodiments are described herein as being responsive to conditional signals representative of a depth level of a fluid, in further exemplary embodiments the system may monitor and be responsive to other condition signals. Such other condition signals may, for example, include the health of various components of the system such as pumps, valves, and other devices. The control panel may be configured to determine that an alarm should be activated responsive to one or more of the conditions signals corresponding to one or more alarm levels specified using the control panel.
FIG. 2 shows an example of one exemplary embodiment of a control panel 102 for use with exemplary embodiments of fluid level sensing and control systems. Here the control panel 102 includes a housing 104. The housing may be comprised of different materials such as stainless steel, plastic, or other materials, depending on the intended environment for which the control panel will be exposed. In this described exemplary embodiment the housing is comprised of a nonconductive material such a polycarbonate. Also, in this described exemplary embodiment, the housing includes a hinged door 110. The door includes a gasket 112 which is operative to provide a water resistant seal when the door is latched into a closed position with the body 114 of the housing. Although, in this described exemplary embodiment the door includes the gasket 112, it is to be understood that in alternative exemplary embodiments the gasket may be mounted to the body of the housing and/or other sealing devices and features may be used to enable the housing to prevent or at least minimize the opportunity for fluids such as water or corrosive fluids and gases from entering the housing. In exemplary embodiments, the features of the control panel described herein enable the housing to meet the requirements of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) 4X standard for water and other fluid penetrations.
In an exemplary embodiment, the control panel 102 may include two mounting panels in operative connection with the housing. As shown in FIG. 2, a first one of the mounting panels includes a sub-door 120 that is in hinged connection with the housing. In FIG. 2, the sub-door is shown in a closed position. As shown in FIG. 3, the sub-door 120 is operative to pivot to an open position which provides a user with access to a second one of the mounting panels. In this described exemplary embodiment, the second one of the mounting panels corresponds to a back panel 122 mounted adjacent the inner back wall of the housing. The back panel is adapted to hold components which may have potentially hazardous unshielded electrical connections. Such components, for example, may include contact relays 130 for use in powering one or more pumps. Such components may also include start capacitors 132 and start relays for use with activating start windings in the motors of single phase pumps. Such components may also include circuit breakers 124 coupled to different electrical portions of the control panel.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the sub-door is in the closed position, the sub-door has a sufficient size, shape and surface area to cover the unshielded portions of components mounted to the back panel and prevent a user's hand and fingers from touching unshielded portions of components mounted to the back panel. As a result, the sub-door provides additional safety for a use against accidental electrical shock when configuring the control panel.
The sub-door may be comprised of plastic, stainless steel, or any other materials which are operative to support components of the control panel. In this described exemplary embodiment the sub-door is comprised of a nonconductive material such as a polycarbonate which is injection molded to include features for mounting different types of components.
As shown in FIG. 2, the sub-door includes an outer face 140 which is adapted to receive mounted thereto a plurality of input and output devices 146, 148. The input and output devices of the sub-door are viewable and/or accessible to a user when the sub-door is in the closed position. Such input and output devices may include for example indicator lights such as LEDs, push buttons, control dials, digital displays, and other user interface features which enable a user to gather information and/or control the operation of a wastewater or other fluid system.
As shown in FIG. 3, the sub-door further includes an inner side 142. The inner side is accessible to a user when the sub-door is in the open position. The inner side 142 may be adapted to receive mounted thereto one or more circuit boards 150, 152 or other components which are configured and/or programmed to output information using the output devices and receive information using the input devices of the sub-door. FIG. 4 shows an example of the outer side 140 of the sub-door without components mounted thereto. FIG. 5 shows an example of the inner side 142 of the sub-door without components mounted thereto.
In an exemplary embodiment, the sub-door includes a plurality of apertures 160, 162, 164, 168. When the previously described circuit boards are mounted to the inner side of the sub-door, the apertures are operative to receive therethrough or at least make accessible or viewable input and output devices mounted to the circuit boards.
As shown in FIG. 3, the sub-door may include a first or main circuit board 150. The main circuit board may include a computer processor and associated circuitry which is operatively configured and programmed to perform a default set of functions. Such functions may include activating the relays which start, run and stop one or more pumps for example. Such functions may also include determining the depth level of the fluid. Such functions may also include enabling a user to provide a plurality of different depth levels or other threshold information which is used by the main circuit board to determine when to start and stop pumps and when to activate one or more visible, audible, or other alarm signals. In an exemplary embodiment, pumps and alarms may be operational in the control panel without the addition of further circuit boards to the sub-door.
However, the exemplary embodiment of the sub-door is further adapted to receive additional optional circuit boards 152. Such optional circuit boards may provide additional user interface features with additional input and output devices that are accessible to a user from the outer side of the sub-door.
In an exemplary embodiment, an optional circuit board may include a digital display device that is viewable through an aperture 162 (FIG. 5) of the sub-door. The sub-door may include further apertures 168 which enable a user to access additional input devices such as buttons located on the optional circuit board.
The optional circuit board may be placed in operative electrical communication with the main circuit board with one or more communication lines 170 (FIG. 3). In the exemplary embodiment, the processor of the main circuit board is operatively programmed to provide information to the processor of the optional circuit board. Such information may include the depth level of the fluid, the status of pumps and alarms, and/or any other information which is available to the main circuit board.
The processor of the main circuit board may further be operatively programmed to be responsive to commands from the processor of the optional circuit board to alter its default programming. For example, the processor of the optional circuit board may be operative to send the processor of the main circuit board commands to start and stop various pumps and alarms. The processor of the main circuit board may be operative to control the operation of the pumps and alarms responsive to the commands from the processor of the optional circuit board.
In addition, the processor on the main circuit board may also be adapted to accept updates to code, additional code and/or complete upgrades to its programming code which are received from the processor of the optional circuit board. For example, a user may install a new optional circuit board to a pre-existing control panel. Such an optional circuit board may include a memory which is used to store programming code such as firmware instructions intended for use with upgrading the main board. When the optional circuit board is connected to the main circuit board, both boards may be adapted to undergo a handshaking protocol which enables the optional circuit board to upgrade the processor on the main board with the new/additional code. Such a protocol may include the circuit boards swapping version, security information and/or other information which can be used by the boards to verify that the new code should be permitted to be installed on the main board. Examples of components which may be used to provide upgrade functionality of the main circuit board from an optional circuit board include the flash PICmicro® microcontroller devices by MicroChip®.
In further exemplary embodiments, the sub-door may be operative to receive additional optional circuit boards. Such additional optional circuit boards may be mounted in stacked relation with the previously mounted optional circuit boards. In an exemplary embodiment, when a control panel does not have an optional circuit board mounted therein, the sub-door may include a face plate which snaps onto the sub-door and covers the apertures 162, 168 on the sub-door.
Exemplary embodiments of the optional circuit boards may provide a digital display of the depth level, alarm information, or any other information available to the main board and optional circuit boards. Further the optional circuit boards may provide other additional functions to the control panel. Such functions may include an elapsed pump operating time meter, pump off/on cycle counter, liquid level display, time dosing applications, measurement logs, alarm condition annunciations, telemetry and other communications with remote devices.
Referring back to FIG. 2, exemplary embodiments of the control panel may include a housing 104 which includes T-shaped rails or brackets 200 extending inwardly adjacent inner corners of the housing body. The T-shaped rails may be used to mount components in the housing. However, it is to be understood that in other exemplary embodiments, other types of housings and mounting brackets or rails may be used.
To enable the sub-door to be in hinged connection with the housing, the exemplary embodiment may include hinge brackets 202 which are adapted to mount to the T-shaped rails of the housing. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the hinge brackets 202 include at least one cylindrical projection 204. When two of the hinge brackets are mounted to the T-shaped rails of the housing (FIGS. 2 and 3) the projections are coaxially aligned and provide a mounting point for the sub-door. As shown in FIG. 5, the sub-door includes two concave flanges or grooves 208 on one side of the sub-door which are adapted to snap onto the projections 204 of the hinge brackets 202 (FIG. 3). The exemplary embodiment of the sub-door is operative to pivot on the projections 204 of the hinge brackets between the previously described closed position (FIG. 2) and open position (FIG. 3). When mounted to the projections 204, the concave flanges 208 may be operative to extend more than 180 degrees around the projections to mechanically hold the sub-door to the housing.
In exemplary embodiments, the sub-door is operative to snap onto and off of the projections of the hinge brackets without the use of tools to enable the control panel to be easily manufactured and to enable an existing sub-door on a control panel to be easily replaced with a further sub-door. Exemplary embodiments of the hinge brackets may include two projections oriented at 90 degrees. Such brackets may be mounted on either an upper or lower T-shaped rail and be able to provide at least one projection which is orientated vertically 207. Exemplary embodiments of the sub-door may further include cut out portions 203 in the location of the non-used horizontal projections 205 for each hinge bracket when the sub-door is in the closed position.
As shown in FIG. 3, exemplary embodiments may further include a threaded mounting bracket 210 which is also adapted to mount to a T-shaped rail of the housing. The threaded mounting bracket may include a threaded aperture which is operative to receive a threaded locking bolt. As shown in FIG. 2, the threaded locking bolt 212 may extend through the sub-door 120, in aligned relation with the threaded bracket. The locking bolt 212 may then be rotated clockwise into the threaded bracket to lock the sub-door in the closed position. The locking bolt may then be rotated counter-clockwise out of the threaded bracket to enable the sub-door to pivot to the opened position.
FIG. 8 shows an exemplary embodiment of a back panel 122 without components mounted thereto. The back panel may be adapted to mount adjacent the back inner wall of the housing. The back panel may be comprised of plastics, stainless steels or any other material which is operative to support components of the control panel. In this described exemplary embodiment, the back panel is comprised of a nonconductive material such as a polycarbonate which is injection molded to include features for mounting different types of components.
An exemplary embodiment of the back panel may include a raised platform 230 which is adapted to receive one or more circuit breakers mounted thereto. The raised platform may have a height relative the back wall of the housing which places the switches of the circuit breakers adjacent or through an aperture 160 (FIG. 5) of the sub-door.
The back panel may also include raised bosses 232 and/or other molded in brackets for mounting one or more relays for use with controlling the operation of pumps. The back panel may also include a raised bracket 234 with circular openings 236 therethrough for mounting one or more start capacitors to the back panel. The back panel may further include angled or curved ramps 238 with slots 240 therethrough for receiving tie downs or other straps for rigidly holding the capacitors to the back panel.
The raised bracket 234 may further include an upper surface 237 oriented at an acute angle with respect to the back inside surface of the housing and/or back panel 231. As shown in FIG. 3, a terminal block 139 may be mounted to the upper surface 237 of the raised bracket 324 either directly or through use of a rail 135. The terminal block may be used to organize and/or label the various electrical connections between components of the control panel (e.g. circuit breakers, relays, main circuit board, and alarms) and other portions of the waste water system (e.g. pumps, floats, incoming power). Orientating the upper surface 237 at a non-parallel angle with respect to the back inside surface of the housing, provides the end user with a more convenient angle to connect and disconnect wires to the terminal block using a screw driver or other tool.
FIG. 9 shows an example of one of a plurality of different configurations for a user interface area 300 on the outer side of the sub-door. Here the user interface area 300 provides access to a plurality of input and output devices 146 which are included on the main board positioned on the inner side of the sub-door. In this exemplary embodiment of the control panel, the user interface may include a plurality of fluid depth level selection devices 302. Here the fluid depth level selection devices correspond to rotatable dials which by changing the angular position of the dials, enable a user to select a depth level associated with functions of the control panel.
For example a first one of the selection devices 310 enables a user to select the depth level at which the processor of the main circuit board causes pumps associated with the system to be turned off. A second selection device 312 enables a user to select the depth level at which the processor of the main circuit board causes a first pump to be turned on to move fluid out of a tank. A third selection device 314 enables a user to select the depth level at which the processor of the main circuit board will cause a second or lag pump to be turned on to move fluid out of the tank. A fourth selection device 316 enables a user to select the depth level at which the processor of the main circuit board will cause a high fluid level alarm to be output by the control panel.
The exemplary embodiment of the user interface area 300 may further include a plurality of output devices 320 which indicate the current operating status of the control panel. Such output devices may include for example LEDs which indicate which pumps are currently operating and whether or not an alarm signal is being outputted by the control panel.
The exemplary embodiment of the user interface area 300 may further include command buttons 322 which cause the main board to perform different functions. For example, the command buttons may include push buttons 330 and 332 associated with each pump. The processor of the main circuit board may be responsive to these buttons being engaged by a user to immediately turn on the pump associated with the button. In an exemplary embodiment, the pumps may continue to run until either the button is engaged again or the depth level of the fluid falls to the level selected by the pump off selection device 310.
In an exemplary embodiment, when the depth level of the fluid in the tank is at or lower than the depth level selected by the pump off selection device 310, the main board may be operative to change the behavior of the push buttons 330, 332 to that of momentary contact buttons in which the pump only operates while the button continues to be pressed by a user. As a result when the user removes his finger from the button, the pumps will automatically stop to prevent the pump from running dry.
In this described exemplary embodiment, the user interface area 300 may further include a push button 334 associated with the control panel alarms. Pressing the alarm push button 334 when an audible and/or visual alarm is not on, will cause the processor of the main circuit board to turn on the control panel alarms for use in testing the system. When the alarms are on, the alarm push button 334 is operative to silence one or more of the alarms so that the system can be attended to by a user without having to continually listen to an audible alarm for example.
The described exemplary embodiment of the user interface area 300 is only one example configuration for a user interface associated with exemplary embodiments of the control panel. It is to be understood that in alternative exemplary embodiments, components of the control panel may require different user interface input and output devices. For example, some exemplary embodiments of an associated wastewater system may only have one pump. As a result the user interface area and the main circuit board may only be configured to operate one pump. Further some exemplary embodiments of an associated wastewater system may have floats rather than a pressure bell. As a result, fluid depth level selection devices 302 may not be present on the corresponding user interface area and main circuit board of the control panel for such systems.
In exemplary embodiments of the system which include a digital display such as an alphanumeric LED panel 308, the system may be operative to cause the LED panel to display numerical values associated with the current position selector device being manipulated by a user. For example, if a user rotates one of the dials of the selection devices 302, the main processor associated with the system may be operative to cause the LED panel 308 to display a number representative of the depth level in inches or other units of length that the dial is currently associated with. Such an LED panel may provide a more accurate display of the position of the dial than can be determined from the relatively small hash marks and numerical labels 303 positioned around the dial.
FIG. 2, shows an example of a digital display 148 which is integrated into an optional circuit board. In this described exemplary embodiment, the main board is operative to communicate the numerical values associated with a selection device on the main board to the optional circuit board. The optional circuit board may then be operative to cause its digital display to output the numerical value provided by the main circuit board. In alternative exemplary embodiments, the main circuit board may include a digital display which is operative to output a numerical value indicative of the position of the selection devices 302 of the main board.
In exemplary embodiments which do not have a digital display either on an optional circuit board or on the main board, the main board may be operative to provide an electrical circuit for each selection device which is adapted to output a voltage potential which has a value in volts which corresponds to the value represented by the position of the dial of the selection device. For example as shown in FIG. 9, the dials 304 of each selection device may include a conductive surface contact point 305. A user may connect a hand held voltmeter to the conductive service 305 of the dial 304 and to a grounding conductive surface 306 located on the main board. The main board may include a circuit associated with the conductive surface 305 on the dial which is operative to cause the voltmeter to display a value in volts which represents the depth level in units or fractions of units of length associated with the current position of the selection device.
In an exemplary embodiment, a voltage measurement displayed by the voltmeter connected in this manner may be multiplied by ten to determine the corresponding depth in inches or other units of length of the fluid. For example, when the dial is turned to a position which represents a depth level of 15.14 inches, the voltage provided by the circuit associated with the dial and which is displayed by the voltmeter would be 1.514 volts. A user may then multiply this amount in volts by 10 to determine the corresponding value in inches at which the selection device is currently set.
FIG. 14 shows an exemplary embodiment of a portion of the circuit 600 on the main board which includes the selection devices 310–316. Here the selection devices include potentiometers which are in operative connection with a microprocessor 602 of the main board. In the exemplary embodiment, the processor is operative to control the pumps and alarms responsive to the positions of the selection devices as described herein. Each of the potentiometers may include a metal tab conductive surface 305 adjacent the portion of the dial which turns the potentiometer. Each metal tab shares a common electrical connection with the wiper output of the corresponding potentiometer and provides a location to measure the voltage associated with the position of the potentiometer using a voltmeter. The circuit shown in FIG. 14 also includes a ground 306 to which the voltmeter may also be connected. This grounding conductive surface may correspond to a grounded screw 306 (FIG. 9) or other metal surface which is accessible to the voltmeter when the sub-door is closed.
In exemplary embodiments, the control panel may have an alarm silence input device that can be activated by a user when the housing door is closed. FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment for such an alarm silence input device 400. Here the device includes a touch pad such as a conductive metal plate 406. As shown in FIG. 11, the plate is mounted to an inside wall 402 of the housing 104. In this described exemplary embodiment, the housing is comprised of a nonconductive material which is operative to experience a change in capacitance as a result of a user placing his fingers, hand or other body part adjacent the touch pad on the outside of the housing. FIG. 12 shows a view of the outside surface 404 of the housing wall which corresponds to the position of the plate. To enable a user to locate the correct location on the housing which is adjacent the plate, the outside surface 404 of the housing may include a label, sticker, painted graphic, molded-in symbols, or other indicia which indicates to a user where the housing may be touched by the user to silence the alarm.
Referring back to FIG. 10, the control panel may further include a touch sensor chip 410 which is operatively programmed to provide a signal in response to the capacitance of the plate changing to a level which indicates the presence of a user's hand or fingers. Examples of such touch sensor chips include the QT110 Family of QTouch Sensors from Quantum Research Group Ltd.
The signal from the touch sensor chip 410 may be communicated to the processor 408 of the main circuit board of the system. In the exemplary embodiment, the processor 408 of the main circuit board may be programmed to cause one or more alarm signaling devices 412 to be silenced in response to the touch sensor chip providing a signal representative of the detection of a user's hand.
In an exemplary embodiment, the touch sensor pad may correspond to a 3 inch by 3 inch aluminum plate. In other exemplary embodiments the pad may correspond to a copper plane of a circuit board. In alternative exemplary embodiments other sizes, shapes and configurations of the pad may be used depending on the desired sensitivity for the device.
In alternative exemplary embodiments, the processor of the main circuit board may be programmed to test the alarm signaling devices 412 responsive to the detection of a user's hand adjacent the touch sensor pad. For example, when the alarm signaling device is in an inactive state and/or a condition signal does not correspond to an alarm level, the processor may activate the alarm signaling devices for a predetermined amount of time responsive to the touch sensor pad sensing a user's hand. The predetermined amount of time may be 10 seconds for example or some other amount of time which enables a user to verify that the internal and/or external alarm signaling devices connected to the system are working properly.
As discussed previously, exemplary embodiments of the control panel may be configured to start and stop single phase AC motor pumps. The motors of such pumps include start windings which the processor of the main circuit board is operative to temporarily cause to be powered for purposes of accelerating the motor of the pump. FIG. 13 shows a schematic view of some of the components involved with the starting of a motor 500 of a pump. Here the circuit may include a start relay 502 which is responsive to the processor 408 of the main board to open and close the circuit which provides current to activate the start windings 504 of the motor.
In the exemplary embodiment, start capacitors operate in parallel with the start windings 504. As the motor accelerates the voltage applied to the start capacitors increases. To prevent the start capacitors from being damaged, the processor 408 is operative to deactivate the start windings before the motor reaches full speed.
In this described exemplary embodiment, the control panel may include an overload device 506 which is operative to measure the current in the AC circuit which powers the run windings of the pump motor. The processor 408 may monitor the measured level of current by the overload device. When the processor determines that the measured level of current drops to a predetermined level, the processor may be operatively programmed to cause the start relay 502 to deactivate the start windings. In the exemplary embodiment, the predetermined level of current which triggers the start windings to be deactivated may correspond to a current level at which the motor reaches 75% of full speed for example. However, it is to be understood that in alternative exemplary embodiments, other predetermined levels of current and/or speed may be chosen for when to deactivate the start windings.
In the exemplary embodiment, the processor 408 may further be operative to determine the amount of time that has elapsed since the processor caused the contact relays to provide power to both the start windings 504 and the run windings 510 of the motor. When the amount of time that has elapsed has reached a predetermined amount of time, the processor may be operative to deactivate the start windings. In an exemplary embodiment the predetermined amount of time may correspond to about 1–3 seconds, for example.
In the exemplary embodiment, the processor may monitor the overload device or another circuit which is operative to measure the sinusoidal changes of the current in the AC circuit powering the run windings of the motor of the pump. The processor may be operative to time the point when the contact relay closes the circuit for the run windings to about correspond to the cross-over point or zero power point of the sinusoidal change in voltage in the AC circuit. The processor may be operative to time the point when the contact relay opens the circuit for the run windings to about correspond to the cross-over point or zero power point of the sinusoidal change in current in the AC circuit. For example, the processor may cause the contact relay to power and/or remove power from the run windings responsive to the current or voltage of the AC circuit being within a predetermined amount of time before or after the cross-over point for the AC circuit. The cross-over point corresponds to when the alternating current switches directions. In an exemplary embodiment the predetermined amount of time may for example be about 1 millisecond. In an exemplary embodiment, operating the contact relays within a predetermined amount of time of the cross-over point for the AC circuit may reduce the amount of wear on the contact relays and may enable the use of relatively smaller and relatively less expensive relays to control power to the run windings of the motor.
In addition to the described exemplary embodiments of the control panel, it is to be understood that other alternative exemplary embodiments may have other configurations with different sets of features and components. For example, control panels may be constructed with a limited subset of some of the features described herein. Further, other alternative exemplary embodiments may have other features useful for monitoring and controlling components in a wastewater system.
For example, FIG. 15 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of a relatively smaller enclosure for a control panel 600 which minimizes entry points for water and other fluids. In this described exemplary embodiment, the control panel minimizes the number of externally exposed parts by mounting input and output devices within the control panel such that the input and output devices are accessible and/or perceivable through the walls of the housing and/or associated door. As a result, the need to form apertures through the housing walls or door walls for mounting warning lights, audible alarms, buttons, and other input and output devices is minimized, which decreases the cost to manufacture the control panel and decreases the opportunity for fluids to leak into the system.
FIG. 15 shows a door 604 of a housing 602 of the control panel 600 in a position that is not fully closed with respect to the housing. As a result a small gap 605, 607 is visible between the door 604 and housing 602. In this described exemplary embodiment, the door 604 is comprised of a translucent and/or transparent plastic referred to herein as a non-opaque plastic.
It is to be understood that as used herein the term non-opaque is intended to be an adjective for describing the property of the material comprising the door to permit visible light to pass therethough. An exemplary embodiment of the door may be comprised of a non-opaque plastic or other material that is substantially transparent and enables objects to be clearly visible therebehind. Also in exemplary embodiments the door may be comprised of a non-opaque plastic or other material that is substantially translucent and may diffuse light passing therethrough. In exemplary embodiments, non-opaque plastics or other materials may be substantially clear or may be colored.
In exemplary embodiments, the non-opaque plastic door includes at least one integral non-opaque projection 606 which has a shape that corresponds to a hollow shell for a visible alarm device such as the alarm light 101 shown in FIG. 1. However, rather than mounting a visible alarm device through an aperture in the door or housing, a visible alarm device 614 such as a light bulb, LEDs or other light source may be mounted adjacent the inside surface of the door within the cavity formed by the projection 606. When the visible alarm device 614 is activated, the non-opaque plastic of the projection 606 permits light from the internally mounted visible alarm device to be emitted through the projection.
The described non-opaque projection 606 may correspond to an alarm lens as used in the art of waste water control systems. However, it is to be understood that as used herein the phrase “alarm lens” with respect to the projection is not intended to limit the projection to requiring a curved surface operative to change the convergence and/or magnification of light rays passing through the projection.
The non-opaque plastic door may be formed through a molding process involving a plastic resin. The projection 606 may be molded homogeneously with the door. In exemplary embodiments, the resin may include a pigment or other coloring material which is operative to enable the door to have one or more colors other than clear. However, in alternative exemplary embodiments the door may be comprised of a clear plastic which generally does not filter out any particular color from the light transmitted through the door.
In exemplary embodiments, when the door is colored and a substantially white light source for the visible alarm device is activated within the projection, the non-opaque plastic is operative to filter the light and emit a substantially colored light. In one exemplary embodiment, the door may be comprised of generally red coloring material. However, in other exemplary embodiments, non-opaque plastic of the door may have other colors such as blue, green, yellow, or any other color or combination of colors.
Portions of the outer wall surface 610 of the non-opaque door adjacent to the projection 606 may be covered with an adhesively mounted label 612 or a label formed from other coating materials. Such a label may be substantially opaque and include descriptive information associated with the control panel.
In addition to having a visible alarm device mounted within the control panel, an audible alarm device may also be mounted within the control panel adjacent an inside wall of the door or housing. FIG. 16 shows the described exemplary embodiment of the control panel with the door 604 in a fully open position with respect to the housing 602. The control panel may include an audible alarm device 620 mounted adjacent an inside wall 624 of the housing. The audible alarm device, when electrically activated may be operative to cause a plate, arm, or other movable member to vibrate adjacent the inside wall 624 of the housing. FIG. 19 shows a schematic view of the audible alarm device 620 mounted adjacent the inside wall 624 of the housing. Here a movable member 622 may be positioned sufficiently close to the wall 624 of the housing to repeatedly tap against the inside surface of the wall as the movable member vibrates. The repeated tapping of the wall may produce an audible signal which is sufficiently loud to be heard by a person when the door is in a closed position with respect to the housing. In an exemplary embodiment, the vibrating movement of the movable member 622 may be controlled by a magnet 626. A circuit in the control panel and/or the audible signal device 620 may be adapted to cause the magnet 626 to repeatedly activate and deactivate a magnetic field operative to urge an iron based movable member to repeatedly tap against the wall of the housing.
In addition to both visible and audible alarm devices being mounted within the control panel, this described exemplary embodiment may further include input devices mounted within the control panel adjacent an inside wall of the door or housing. For example as shown in FIG. 16, an inside wall surface 652 of the door of the housing may include a touch pad or sensor 650 comprised of a conductive metal plate which corresponds to the touch pad described previously with respect to FIGS. 11 and 12. Because the door 604 is comprised of a nonconductive plastic, when a user touches a portion of the outside wall of the door adjacent the sensor mounted to the inside wall of the door, the sensor is operative to detect changes in capacitance. Such a change in capacitance may trigger a circuit and/or a processor mounted inside the housing and connected to the sensor to perform one or more actions. For example, as discussed previously, the sensor may be used to silence (i.e. temporarily turn off) and/or test (i.e. temporarily turn on) the previously described visible and/or audible alarm devices 614, 620 of the control panel. As shown in FIG. 15, to enable a user to locate the correct position on the housing which is adjacent the sensor, the label 612 mounted to the outside surface 610 of the door may include indicia 613 which indicates to a user where the door may be touched by the user to silence the alarms.
Referring back to FIG. 16, this described exemplary embodiment of the control panel may include a circuit board 660 with at least one processor that is in operative connection with the sensor 650, the visible alarm device and the audible alarm device 620. Also, in this described exemplary embodiment, the circuit board may include the visible alarm device 614 mounted thereon. The circuit board may then be mounted to the inside wall 652 of the door such that the visible alarm device (e.g. light bulb or LEDs) extends into the cavity formed by the outward projection 606 of the door.
This described exemplary embodiment of the control panel may be limited to monitoring fluid levels in a reservoir and to activate the audible and/or visible alarms upon the fluid levels breaching pre-selected levels. The connection lines 670 of one or more fluid level sensing devices may be routed through one or more sealed apertures 674 through the housing wall to terminals 672 mounted inside the housing. The terminals may be wired to the circuit board to enable the processor to monitor fluid level signals provided by the fluid level monitoring devices.
In alternative exemplary embodiments, the control panel shown and described with respect to FIGS. 15 and 16 may be adapted to include any necessary components described previously (e.g. relays, capacitors) to be capable of starting and stopping pumps for use with controlling fluid levels in reservoirs.
FIGS. 17 and 18 show perspective views of the door and housing of the control panel prior to the internal components (e.g. circuit board, touch pad, terminals, audio alarm device) shown in FIG. 16 being mounted thereto. In this described exemplary embodiment, the door and housing may include molded-in hinges 702, 704 adapted to be cooperatively coupled together in pivoting engagement. The housing and door may further include an annular 712 ridge and slot 714 respectively adapted to cooperatively engage with each other when the door is in the closed position to form a fluid resistant seal. In alternative exemplary embodiments, the door may include the ridge and the housing may include the slot. Also in further exemplary embodiments, an annular gasket, O-ring, or other sealing member may be used to form a fluid-resistant seal when the door is closed.
As shown in FIGS. 15–17, the lid 604 may include a molded-in latch 720. The latch may include features which engage with the housing to secure the door in the closed position with respect to the housing. Such features for example may include apertures 722 or recesses in the latch 720 which receive projections 724 extending from the side of the housing when the door is fully closed. Also, in this described exemplary embodiment, the housing and lid may include further projections 726, 730 which include overlapping holes 728, 732 therethrough for use with mounting a lock. In alternative exemplary embodiments, other or additional locking features may be used to secure the door to the lid, when the door is in the closed position.
Thus the fluid level sensing and control system and associated enclosure achieves one or more of the above stated objectives, eliminates difficulties encountered in the use of prior devices and systems, solves problems and attains the desirable results described herein.
In the foregoing description certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity and understanding, however no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover, the descriptions and illustrations herein are by way of examples and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown and described.
In the following claims any feature described as a means for performing a function shall be construed as encompassing any means known to those skilled in the art to be capable of performing the recited function, and shall not be limited to the features and structures shown herein or mere equivalents thereof. The description of the exemplary embodiment included in the Abstract included herewith shall not be deemed to limit the invention to features described therein.
Having described the features, discoveries and principles of the invention, the manner in which it is constructed and operated, and the advantages and useful results attained; the new and useful structures, devices, elements, arrangements, parts, combinations, systems, equipment, operations, methods and relationships are set forth in the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A control panel apparatus for a wastewater system comprising:
a housing, wherein the housing includes an inside wall;
at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is adapted to monitor at least one condition signal representative of a condition associated with a reservoir;
at least one audible alarm output device in operative connection with the at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is operative responsive to the at least one condition signal to cause the at least one audible alarm output device to output an audible alarm signal, wherein the audible alarm output device includes a movable member positioned adjacent the inside wall of the housing, where the audible alarm output device is operative to cause the movable member to repeatedly tap the inside wall of the housing to produced the audible alarm signal.

2. The control panel according to claim 1, further comprising:
a door in hinged connection with the housing, wherein the door is comprised of a substantially non-opaque plastic;
a visible alarm output device in operative connection with the at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is operative responsive to the at least one condition signal to cause the at least one visible alarm output device to output a visible alarm signal, wherein the visible alarm signal includes visible light emitting through the substantially non-opaque plastic door;
wherein when the door is in a closed position with respect to the housing, an interior space formed by the door and housing includes therein the at least one processor, the audible alarm output device and the visible alarm output device.

3. The control panel according to claim 2, wherein the door includes an integral projection comprised of the substantially non-opaque plastic, wherein the projection extends outwardly from the control panel when the door is in the closed position, wherein the projection includes a cavity therein, wherein at least a portion of the visible alarm device extends into the cavity of the projection, wherein the visible alarm signal includes visible light emitting through the substantially non-opaque plastic projection of the door.

4. The control panel according to claim 3, wherein the at least one processor is mounted on the circuit board, wherein the circuit board is fastened to the door.

5. The control panel according to claim 4, wherein the visible alarm device is mounted to the circuit board, wherein the circuit board transverses the opening to the cavity of the projection.

6. The control panel according to claim 3, wherein the audible alarm output device includes a magnet operative responsive to the at least one processor to urge the movable member to repeatedly tap the inside wall of the housing.

7. The control panel according to claim 3, wherein the door includes a non-conductive portion with an inside surface and an outside surface with respect to the door in the closed position, further comprising:
a sensor in operative connection with the at least one processor and mounted adjacent the inside surface of the door, wherein sensor is operative to have a change in capacitance in response to the presence of a portion of a human body positioned adjacent the outside surface of the door, wherein the processor is responsive to the change in capacitance of the sensor to cause the audible alarm output device to at least temporarily silence the output of the audible alarm signal.

8. The control panel according to claim 7, wherein the processor is responsive to the change in capacitance of the sensor to cause the visible alarm output device to at least temporarily turn off the output of the visible alarm signal.

9. The control panel according to claim 8, wherein the processor is responsive to the change in capacitance of the sensor to cause at least one of the visible alarm output device and the audible alarm output device to at least temporarily turn on the output of the respective visible alarm signal and audible alarm signal.

10. The control panel according to claim 3, wherein the door is comprised of a colored non-opaque plastic.

11. The control panel according to claim 3, wherein the door includes integral first hinge portions comprised of the substantially non-opaque plastic, wherein the housing includes second integral hinge portions adapted to cooperative receive the first hinge portions in pivoting engagement.

12. The control panel according to claim 3, wherein the door includes an integral latch comprised of the substantially non-opaque plastic, wherein the latch includes at least one of a recess and a hole, wherein the housing includes at least one projection, wherein when the door is in the closed position with respect to the housing, the projection is operative to extend in the at least one of the recess and the hole to secure the door to the housing.

13. A method comprising:
a) monitoring at least one condition signal with at least one processor of a control panel apparatus, which at least one condition signal is associated with a depth level of a fluid in a reservoir, wherein the apparatus comprises a housing with an inside wall;
b) determining with the at least one processor that the at least one condition signal corresponds to at least one alarm level;
c) responsive to (b) causing with the at least one processor, at least one audible alarm output device in operative connection with the apparatus to output an audible alarm signal, including causing a movable member of the audible alarm output device to repeatedly tap the inside wall of the housing to produce the audible alarm signal.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the apparatus includes a door in hinged connection with the housing, wherein the door is comprised of a substantially non-opaque plastic, wherein the apparatus further comprises a visible alarm output device, wherein when the door is in a closed position with respect to the housing, an interior space formed by the door and housing includes therein: the at least one processor, the audible alarm output device and the visible alarm output device; further comprising:
d) responsive to (b) causing with the at least one processor, the visible alarm output device to output a visible alarm signal, wherein the visible alarm signal includes light emitting through the substantially non-opaque plastic door.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the apparatus further comprises a sensor mounted adjacent an inside surface of the door, wherein sensor is operative to have a change in capacitance in response to the presence of a portion of a human body positioned adjacent an outside surface of the door; further comprising:
e) detecting with the at least one processor a change in capacitance of the sensor;
f) responsive to (d) causing with the processor, the at least one audible alarm output device to at least temporarily silence the output of the audible alarm signal.

16. A control panel apparatus for a wastewater system comprising:
a housing, wherein the housing includes an inside wall;
at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is adapted to monitor at least one condition signal representative of a condition associated with a reservoir;
door in hinged connection with the housing, wherein the door is comprised of a substantially non-opaque plastic, wherein the door includes an integral projection comprised of the substantially non-opaque plastic, wherein the projection extends outwardly from the control panel when the door is in the closed position, wherein the projection includes a cavity therein; and
a visible alarm output device in operative connection with the at least one processor, wherein at least a portion of the visible alarm output device extends into the cavity of the projection, wherein the at least one processor is operative responsive to the at least one condition signal to cause the at least one visible alarm output device to output a visible alarm signal, wherein the visible alarm signal includes visible light emitting through the substantially non-opaque plastic projection of the door.

17. The control panel according to claim 16, further comprising:
at least one audible alarm output device in operative connection with the at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is operative responsive to the at least one condition signal to cause the at least one audible alarm output device to output an audible alarm signal, wherein the audible alarm output device includes a movable member positioned adjacent the inside wall of the housing, where the audible alarm output device is operative to cause the movable member to repeatedly tap the inside wall of the housing to produced the audible alarm signal;
wherein when the door is in a closed position with respect to the housing, an interior space formed by the door and housing includes therein the at least one processor, the audible alarm output device and the visible alarm output device.

18. The control panel according to claim 17, wherein the door includes a non-conductive portion with an inside surface and an outside surface with respect to the door in the closed position, further comprising:
a sensor in operative connection with the at least one processor and mounted adjacent the inside surface of the door, wherein sensor is operative to have a change in capacitance in response to the presence of a portion of a human body positioned adjacent the outside surface of the door, wherein the processor is responsive to the change in capacitance of the sensor to cause the audible alarm output device to at least temporarily silence the output of the audible alarm signal.