United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

S.O., Appellant 

and 

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, POST OFFICE, 

Palatine, IL, Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 16-0973 

Issued: August 4, 2016 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se 

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge 

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge 

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On April 6, 2016 appellant filed a timely appeal from an October 22, 2015 merit decision 

of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP) and a November 18, 2015 nonmerit 

decision. Pursuant to the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. 

§§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board has jurisdiction over the merits of this case.2

ISSUES 

 The issues are: (1) whether appellant met his burden of proof to establish a recurrence of 

total disability for the period August 17 to 21, 2015 due to the conditions related to his June 27, 

1995 work injury; and (2) whether OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for further review 

of the merits of his claim pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq. 

2

 The Board notes that appellant submitted additional evidence, including medical evidence, after OWCP rendered 

its November 18, 2015 decision. The Board’s jurisdiction is limited to reviewing the evidence that was before 

OWCP at the time of its final decision. Therefore, this additional evidence cannot be considered by the Board. 

20 C.F.R. § 501.2(c)(1). 
2

FACTUAL HISTORY 

On July 6, 1995 appellant, then a 35-year-old mail carrier, filed a traumatic injury claim 

(Form CA-1) alleging that on June 27, 1995 he sustained multiple injuries due to bending over a 

cart, picking up a tray of mail, and putting a tray of mail into a truck. He stopped work on 

July 3, 1995 and later returned to light-duty work for the employing establishment. 

OWCP accepted appellant’s claim for a lumbosacral strain, thoracic/lumbosacral neuritis 

or radiculitis, intervertebral disc disorder at L4-5 with myelopathy, and closed rib fracture. 

Appellant periodically stopped work and, beginning in October 2003, he received 

compensation for these intermittent periods of disability on the daily rolls. 

On May 20, 2005 appellant underwent OWCP-authorized back surgery in the form of 

hemilaminotomy and discectomy at L4-5. In an August 31, 2006 decision, OWCP granted 

appellant a schedule award for one percent permanent impairment of his left lower extremity. 

In November 2008 appellant returned to work for the employing establishment as a 

modified letter carrier. In a May 12, 2009 decision, OWCP determined that the position of 

modified letter carrier fairly and reasonably represented his wage-earning capacity. 

Appellant stopped work for the period August 17 to 21, 2015 and, on August 26, 2015, he 

filed a claim for compensation (Form CA-7) alleging that he sustained a recurrence of disability 

from August 17 to 21, 2015 due to the conditions related to his June 27, 1995 work injury. 

In an August 18, 2015 report, Dr. Khalida A. Anwar, an attending Board-certified 

physical medicine and rehabilitation physician, indicated that appellant was under her care and 

treatment for back pain and radiculitis of the lumbar spine. She noted that he reported increased 

pain and she recommended performing a lumbar epidural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 

scan. Dr. Anwar indicated, “He will be off work indefinitely. At the next appointment [on 

September 1, 2015] he will be reevaluated to see if he can resume work.” 

In a September 3, 2015 letter, OWCP requested that appellant submit additional factual 

and medical evidence in support of his claim. 

Appellant submitted July 6 and 29, 2015 reports in which Dr. Anwar indicated that MRI 

scan testing showed arachnoiditis at L4-5 and mild degenerative facet changes at T12-L1 

through L5-S1. Dr. Anwar diagnosed arachnoiditis, lumbar laminectomy at L4-5, and lumbar 

radiculopathy. In a September 8, 2015 report, she added thoracic degenerative disc disease and 

pain to the list of diagnoses. In a duty status report (Form CA-17) dated September 8, 2015, 

Dr. Anwar listed June 27, 1995 as the “date of injury” and listed clinical findings of 

lumbar/thoracic radiculitis and arachnoiditis. She marked “yes” to the box on the form for 

“diagnosis due to injury.” Dr. Anwar noted that appellant was totally disabled from work. 

By decision dated October 22, 2015, OWCP denied appellant’s claim because he did not 

submit sufficient medical evidence to establish a recurrence of disability for the period 

August 17 to 21, 2015 due to the conditions related to his June 27, 1995 work injury. 
3

In a November 3, 2015 letter and form, both received by OWCP on November 9, 2015, 

appellant requested reconsideration of the October 22, 2015 decision. In his letter, appellant 

indicated that he would be submitting medical evidence of Dr. Anwar which supported his claim 

for a work-related recurrence of total disability. The medical evidence was not received. 

 By decision dated November 18, 2015, OWCP denied appellant’s request for further 

review of the merits of his claim pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 

LEGAL PRECEDENT -- ISSUE 1 

When an employee, who is disabled from the job he or she held when injured on account of 

employment-related residuals, returns to a light-duty position or the medical evidence of record 

establishes that he or she can perform the light-duty position, the employee has the burden to 

establish by the weight of the reliable, probative, and substantial evidence a recurrence of total 

disability and show that he or she cannot perform such light duty. As part of this burden the 

employee must show a change in the nature and extent of the injury-related condition or a change 

in the nature and extent of the light-duty job requirements.3

ANALYSIS -- ISSUE 1 

OWCP accepted that on June 27, 1995 appellant sustained a lumbosacral strain, 

thoracic/lumbosacral neuritis or radiculitis, intervertebral disc disorder at L4-5 with myelopathy, 

and closed rib fracture. On May 20, 2005 appellant underwent OWCP-authorized back surgery 

in the form of hemilaminotomy and discectomy at L4-5. In November 2008 he returned to work 

for the employing establishment as a modified letter carrier. 

Appellant stopped work for the period August 17 to 21, 2015 and alleged that he 

sustained a recurrence of total disability from August 17 to 21, 2015 due to the conditions related 

to his June 27, 1995 work injury. 

The Board finds that appellant did not submit sufficient medical evidence to establish a 

recurrence of disability for the period August 17 to 21, 2015 due to the conditions related to his 

June 27, 1995 work injury. 

In support of his recurrence of disability claim, appellant submitted an August 18, 2015 

report in which Dr. Anwar indicated that he was under her care and treatment for back pain and 

radiculitis of the lumbar spine and that he had reported increased pain. She indicated, “He will 

be off work indefinitely. At the next appointment [on September 1, 2015] [appellant] will be 

reevaluated to see if he can resume work.” This Board notes that this report does not establish 

that appellant sustained a work-related recurrence of total disability for the period August 17 

 3 S.F., 59 ECAB 525 (2008); Terry R. Hedman, 38 ECAB 222 (1986). 20 C.F.R. § 10.5(x) provides, “Recurrence 

of disability means an inability to work after an employee has returned to work, caused by a spontaneous change in a 

medical condition which had resulted from a previous injury or illness without an intervening injury or new 

exposure to the work environment that caused the illness. This term also means an inability to work that takes place 

when a light-duty assignment made specifically to accommodate an employee’s physical limitations due to his or 

her work-related injury or illness is withdrawn (except when such withdrawal occurs for reasons of misconduct, 

nonperformance of job duties or a reduction-in-force), or when the physical requirements of such an assignment are 

altered so that they exceed his or her established physical limitations.” 
4

to 21, 2015. Dr. Anwar did not identify the cause of appellant’s disability or otherwise provide a 

rationalized opinion relating his disability to the accepted June 27, 1995 work conditions. The 

Board has held that medical evidence which does not offer a clear opinion regarding the cause of 

an employee’s condition or disability is of limited probative value on the issue of causal 

relationship.4

In July 6 and 29, 2015 reports, Dr. Anwar diagnosed arachnoiditis, lumbar laminectomy 

at L4-5, and lumbar radiculopathy. In a September 8, 2015 report, she added thoracic 

degenerative disc disease and pain to the list of diagnoses. The Board notes that these reports do 

not establish appellant’s claim for a work-related recurrence of total disability because the 

reports do not provide any opinion on disability. 

In a form report dated September 8, 2015, Dr. Anwar listed clinical findings of 

lumbar/thoracic radiculitis and arachnoiditis. She checked “yes” to the box on the form for 

“diagnosis due to injury,” but she did not provide any diagnosis in this box. Although Dr. Anwar 

listed June 27, 1995 as the “date of injury” and indicated that appellant was totally disabled from 

work, her report is of limited probative value on the relevant issue of this case because she did 

not indicate that this opinion on disability included any part of the period August 17 to 21, 2015. 

Moreover, she did not provide a clear opinion, with medical rationale, that appellant’s disability 

was related to the medical conditions caused by his June 27, 1995 injury. The Board has held 

that a claimant must submit a rationalized medical opinion in order to establish a causal 

connection between a given work-related condition and a claimed period of disability.5

None of the medical reports contained a rationalized medical opinion showing that 

appellant’s work-related condition worsened such that he suffered a recurrence of total disability 

for the period August 17 to 21, 2015.6 

On appeal, appellant asserts that the medical evidence of record established his claim for 

work-related disability from August 17 to 21, 2015, but the Board has explained why this 

evidence does not establish his claim. 

Appellant may submit new evidence or argument with a written request for 

reconsideration to OWCP within one year of this merit decision, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a) 

and 20 C.F.R. §§ 10.605 through 10.607. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT -- ISSUE 2 

To require OWCP to reopen a case for merit review under section 8128(a) of FECA,7

OWCP’s regulations provide that the evidence or argument submitted by a claimant must: 

(1) show that OWCP erroneously applied or interpreted a specific point of law; (2) advance a 

 4 See Charles H. Tomaszewski, 39 ECAB 461 (1988). 

5 E.R., Docket No. 15-1046 (issued November 12, 2015). 

6

 Appellant also did not show a change in the nature and extent of the light-duty job requirements. See supra note 3. 

7

 Under section 8128 of FECA, “[t]he Secretary of Labor may review an award for or against payment of 

compensation at any time on [his] own motion or on application.” 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 
5

relevant legal argument not previously considered by OWCP; or (3) constitute relevant and 

pertinent new evidence not previously considered by OWCP.8 To be entitled to a merit review 

of an OWCP decision denying or terminating a benefit, a claimant’s application for review must 

be received within one year of the date of that decision.9 When a claimant fails to meet one of 

the above standards, OWCP will deny the application for reconsideration without reopening the 

case for review on the merits.10 The Board has held that the submission of evidence or argument 

which repeats or duplicates evidence or argument already in the case record11 and the submission 

of evidence or argument which does not address the particular issue involved does not constitute a 

basis for reopening a case.12 While a reopening of a case may be predicated solely on a legal 

premise not previously considered, such reopening is not required where the legal contention 

does not have a reasonable color of validity.13 

ANALYSIS -- ISSUE 2 

OWCP issued a decision on October 22, 2015. Appellant requested reconsideration of 

this decision in a November 3, 2015 letter and form, both received by OWCP on 

November 9, 2015. In his letter, appellant indicated that he would be submitting medical 

evidence of Dr. Anwar which supported his claim for a work-related recurrence of total 

disability. 

The Board finds that appellant did not meet any of the requirements of 20 C.F.R. 

§ 10.606(b)(3) which would require OWCP to reopen the case for review of the merits of his 

claim. In his application for reconsideration, appellant did not show that OWCP erroneously 

applied or interpreted a specific point of law. He did not identify a specific point of law or show 

that it was erroneously applied or interpreted. Nor did appellant advance a new and relevant 

legal argument not previously considered by OWCP. The underlying issue in this case is 

whether appellant established a recurrence of total disability for the period August 17 to 21, 2015 

due to his accepted work conditions. That is a medical issue which must be addressed by 

relevant medical evidence.14 A claimant may be entitled to a merit review by submitting 

pertinent new and relevant evidence,15 but appellant did not submit any such evidence in this 

case. In his November 3, 2015 reconsideration letter, appellant indicated that he would be 

submitting medical evidence of Dr. Anwar which supported his claim for a work-related 

recurrence of total disability. However, he did not submit such medical evidence to OWCP. 

 8

 20 C.F.R. § 10.606(b)(3). 

9 Id. at § 10.607(a). 

10 Id. at § 10.608(b). 

11 Eugene F. Butler, 36 ECAB 393, 398 (1984); Jerome Ginsberg, 32 ECAB 31, 33 (1980). 

12 Edward Matthew Diekemper, 31 ECAB 224, 225 (1979). 

13 John F. Critz, 44 ECAB 788, 794 (1993). 

14 See Bobbie F. Cowart, 55 ECAB 746 (2004). 

15 See supra note 8. 
6

The Board accordingly finds that appellant did not meet any of the requirements of 

20 C.F.R. § 10.606(b)(3). Therefore, pursuant to 20 C.F.R. § 10.608, OWCP properly denied 

merit review. 

CONCLUSION 

 The Board finds that appellant did not meet his burden of proof to establish a recurrence 

of total disability for the period August 17 to 21, 2015 due to the conditions related to his 

June 27, 1995 work injury. The Board further finds that OWCP properly denied appellant’s 

request for further review of the merits of his claim pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the November 18 and October 22, 2015 decisions 

of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs are affirmed. 

Issued: August 4, 2016 

Washington, DC 

 

 Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board