United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

S.E., Appellant 

and 

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, PROCESSING & 

DISTRIBUTION CENTER, Los Angeles, CA, 

Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 16-1258 

Issued: December 5, 2016 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Minnette D. Miles, for the appellant1

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On May 31, 2016 appellant, through her representative, filed a timely appeal from a 

December 10, 2015 nonmerit decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs 

(OWCP). As more than 180 days has elapsed between the last merit decision dated February 19, 

2010 and the filing of this appeal, pursuant to the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act2

(FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board lacks jurisdiction to review the merits of 

the case. 

 1

 In all cases in which a representative has been authorized in a matter before the Board, no claim for a fee for 

legal or other service performed on appeal before the Board is valid unless approved by the Board. 20 C.F.R. 

§ 501.9(e). No contract for a stipulated fee or on a contingent fee basis will be approved by the Board. Id. An 

attorney or representative’s collection of a fee without the Board’s approval may constitute a misdemeanor, subject 

to fine or imprisonment for up to one year or both. Id.; see also 18 U.S.C. § 292. Demands for payment of fees to a 

representative, prior to approval by the Board, may be reported to appropriate authorities for investigation. 

2

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq. 
2

ISSUE 

The issue is whether OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration as it 

was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

FACTUAL HISTORY 

This case has previously been before the Board.3

 The facts and the circumstances from 

the prior decision are incorporated herein by reference. 

On September 24, 2007 appellant, then a 38-year-old mail carrier, filed a traumatic injury 

claim (Form CA-1) alleging an injury to her head, back, and left lower leg in the performance of 

duty on September 21, 2007. In an accompanying statement she related that she fell while 

squatting to pick up a mail receptacle. 

In a decision dated November 9, 2007, OWCP denied appellant’s claim as she had not 

factually established the occurrence of the alleged work incident. On November 15, 2007 

appellant requested reconsideration. By decision dated April 18, 2008, OWCP denied 

modification of its November 9, 2007 decision. It determined that the evidence was insufficient 

to establish that appellant experienced the described incident while squatting and picking up 

mail. 

Appellant, through her representative, requested reconsideration. By decision dated 

February 19, 2010, OWCP modified its April 18, 2008 decision and accepted that the 

September 21, 2007 incident occurred as alleged. It determined, however, that the medical 

evidence was insufficient to establish a diagnosed condition causally related to the accepted 

employment incident. OWCP noted that the medical reports did not discuss appellant’s 

preexisting conditions. 

On July 22, 2013 appellant requested reconsideration. She asserted that she had 

previously requested reconsideration of the February 19, 2010 decision by certified mail received 

by OWCP on December 29, 2010. With her request for reconsideration, appellant submitted a 

copy of a receipt from OWCP indicating that it had received correspondence from her on 

December 29, 2010. 

In a decision dated October 8, 2013, OWCP denied appellant’s request for 

reconsideration as the request was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of 

error. 

Appellant appealed to the Board. By decision dated July 28, 2014, the Board affirmed 

the October 8, 2013 decision.4

 The Board found that she failed to request reconsideration when 

she submitted evidence in December 2010 and that her July 22, 2013 request for reconsideration 

was untimely. The Board further determined that appellant did not submit sufficient evidence to 

 3

 Docket No. 14-0686 (issued July 28, 2014). 

4 See supra note 2. 
3

demonstrate clear evidence of error. On July 22, 2015 the Board denied her petition for 

reconsideration as there was no error of fact or law warranting further consideration of the 

Board’s decision.5

On November 3, 2015 appellant requested reconsideration.6

 In a letter dated October 19, 

2015, she asserted that OWCP did not consider the December 18, 2007 report of Dr. Antoine 

Robert, a Board-certified orthopedic surgeon, in its February 19, 2010 and October 8, 2013 

decisions. Appellant maintained that OWCP erred in finding that the medical evidence did not 

contain a history of her prior work injury as evidenced by an October 24, 2007 medical report. 

She noted that OWCP, in its February 19, 2010 decision, found that the evidence provided a 

connection between the diagnosed condition and the work injury. Citing R.M.,

7

 appellant 

asserted that OWCP should further develop the medical evidence. 

With her request for reconsideration, appellant submitted a November 7, 2007 letter from 

the employing establishment controverting her claim, a December 13, 2007 letter from the 

employing establishment returning her medical documentation, and a July 19, 2012 letter from 

OWCP informing her that her claim was denied in 2010, noting there was no evidence she did 

not receive the decision, and resending her a copy of the decision. 

Appellant, in a statement dated October 27, 2015, again argued that her physician 

discussed her prior work injury in an October 24, 2007 report, that the Board and OWCP failed 

to review Dr. Robert’s September 25, 2007 report, and that OWCP did not discuss his January 7, 

2008 report. She also maintained that OWCP found that the diagnosed conditions could be 

reasonably connected to her injury and thus it should have further developed the medical 

evidence. 

Regarding the medical evidence referenced by appellant in her request for 

reconsideration, the record contains reports from Dr. Roberts dated September 25 and 

October 24, 2007, and dated December 18, 2007 and revised January 7, 2008. In the 

September 25, 2007 report, Dr. Roberts noted that she had a new injury on September 21, 2007 

and diagnosed cervical, lumbar, and left shoulder strain. On October 24, 2007 he evaluated 

appellant for continuing neck and back problems after squatting to pick up mail and striking her 

head on concrete. Dr. Roberts indicated that she had a low back injury that had been partially 

treated and that recurrences and exacerbations were “the rule rather than the exception.” He 

advised that appellant’s prior back injury was “exacerbated by the subsequent event discussed in 

the history above.” In his report dated December 18, 2007 and revised January 7, 2008, 

Dr. Roberts discussed her symptoms of back pain radiating into her lower extremity. He 

diagnosed acute lumbar strain, L4 and L5 lumbar radiculopathy, and a disc bulge at L4-5. 

 5 Order Denying Petition for Reconsideration, Docket No. 14-0686 (issued July 22, 2015). 

6

 On August 19, 2015 appellant again argued the Board erred in its July 22, 2015 decision. The Board returned 

her correspondence, noting that it was not clear if she was requesting reconsideration or a review of the written 

record by OWCP. 

7

 Docket No. 11-0550 (issued January 13, 2013). In R.M., the Board found that the medical evidence raised an 

inference of causal relationship sufficient to warrant further development of the issue of whether appellant sustained 

an injury in the performance of duty. 
4

By decision dated December 10, 2015, OWCP denied appellant’s request for 

reconsideration as it was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. It 

noted that it previously found in its February 19, 2010 merit decision that the medical evidence 

was insufficient to establish her claim. OWCP determined that appellant had not submitted 

sufficient evidence to demonstrate clear evidence of error in its denial of her claim. 

On appeal appellant, through her representative, argues that OWCP ignored probative 

medical evidence and cites the legal standard relevant to timely requests for reconsideration. She 

maintains that she did not receive the February 19, 2010 decision and that she timely requested 

reconsideration. Appellant’s representative further contends that she timely requested 

reconsideration of the October 8, 2013 decision on January 27, 2014 and that she timely 

requested reconsideration of the Board’s July 28, 2014 decision. She maintains that OWCP 

erred in failing to consider Dr. Roberts’ September 25, 2007 report. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

OWCP, through regulations, has imposed a limitation on the exercise of its discretionary 

authority under 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a) of FECA. As once such limitations, 20 C.F.R. § 10.607 

provides that an application for reconsideration must be received within one year of the date of 

OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.8 OWCP will consider an untimely application 

only if the application demonstrates clear evidence of error on the part of OWCP in its most 

recent merit decision. The application must establish, on its face, that such decision was 

erroneous.9

The term “clear evidence of error” is intended to represent a difficult standard. The 

claimant must present evidence which on its face shows that OWCP made an error (for example, 

proof of a miscalculation in a schedule award). Evidence such as a detailed, well-rationalized 

medical report which, if submitted prior to the denial, would have created a conflict in medical 

opinion requiring further development, is not clear evidence of error and would not require a 

review of the case on the Director’s own motion.10 To demonstrate clear evidence of error, a 

claimant must submit evidence relevant to the issue which was decided by OWCP. The evidence 

must be positive, precise, and explicit and must manifest on its face that it committed an error.11

 8 Id. at § 10.607(a). The one-year period begins on the date of the original decision, and an application for 

reconsideration must be received by OWCP within one year of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought for 

merit decisions issued on or after August 29, 2011. Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, 

Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.4 (October 2011). 

9

 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b). 

10 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.5(a) (October 2011). 

11 Robert F. Stone, 57 ECAB 292 (2005); Leon D. Modrowski, 55 ECAB 196 (2004); Darletha Coleman, 55 

ECAB 143 (2003). 
5

ANALYSIS 

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant failed to file a timely 

application for review. OWCP’s procedures provide that the one-year time limitation period for 

requesting reconsideration begins on the date of the original OWCP decision.12 A right to 

reconsideration within one year also accompanies any subsequent merit decision on the issues.13 

As appellant’s November 3, 2015 request for reconsideration was received more than one year 

after the last merit decision of record dated February 19, 2010, it was untimely filed. 

Consequently, she must demonstrate clear evidence of error by OWCP in denying her claim for 

compensation.14

Appellant, on reconsideration, argued that OWCP failed to review Dr. Roberts’ 

December 18, 2007 report, revised January 7, 2008. On January 7, 2008 Dr. Roberts noted that 

appellant had continued low back pain radiating into her left lower extremity and diagnosed an 

acute lumbar strain, lumbar radiculopathy at L4 and at L5 on the left side, a disc bulge at L4-5 

based on diagnostic studies. He did not address causation and thus his report is irrelevant to the 

pertinent issue in this case. OWCP did not review the report, this failure would not rise to the 

level of clear evidence of error. In order to demonstrate clear evidence of error, a claimant must 

submit evidence relevant to the issue which was decided by OWCP and the evidence must be 

positive, precise, and explicit and must manifest on its face that OWCP committed an error.15

Appellant thereafter argued that the Board did not review Dr. Roberts September 25, 

2007 report. The Board, in its July 28, 2014 decision, did not address the merits of her claim, but 

instead performed a limited review of the evidence to determine whether she demonstrated clear 

evidence of error. 

Appellant further contended that the October 24, 2007 report from Dr. Roberts 

established that he was aware of her prior injury and that therefore OWCP erred in finding that 

the medical evidence was insufficient to establish causation for failing to address her preexisting 

conditions.16 On October 24, 2007 Dr. Roberts indicated that her prior injury had not totally 

healed and was aggravated by the September 21, 2007 employment incident. He provided a 

history of appellant squatting to lift mail and falling striking her head. OWCP, in its 

February 19, 2010 decision, found that appellant had not established that she struck her head on 

concrete on September 21, 2007 and that consequently the October 2007 report from Dr. Roberts 

was based on an inaccurate factual history. Her contention does not demonstrate clear evidence 

of error by OWCP. 

 12 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 

13 See supra note 8. 

14 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b); see Debra McDavid, 57 ECAB 149 (2005). 

15 See E.R., Docket No. 09-0599 (issued June 3, 2009). 

16 The October 24, 2007 report contains a date at the top of October 3, 2007. However, this appears to be a 

typographical error. 
6

In support of her request for reconsideration, appellant submitted a November 7, 2007 

letter from the employing establishment controverting her claim, a December 13, 2007 letter 

returning her medical documentation, and a July 19, 2012 letter from OWCP informing her that 

her claim was denied in 2010 and resending her a copy of the decision. The November 7, 2007 

and July 19, 2012 correspondence duplicated evidence already of record and the December 13, 

2007 letter did not address the relevant issue of whether she sustained an injury in the 

performance of duty on September 21, 2007. Evidence which duplicates or repeats evidence 

already in the case record or is irrelevant does not raise a substantial question as to the 

correctness of OWCP’s decision.17 Appellant has not sufficiently explained how the 

resubmission of this evidence demonstrates clear evidence of error.18

On appeal and before OWCP on reconsideration, appellant maintained that OWCP 

ignored probative medical evidence. The term “clear evidence of error,” however, is intended to 

represent a difficult standard. The submission of a detailed well-rationalized medical report 

which, if submitted before the denial was issued, would have created a conflict in medical 

opinion requiring further development, is not clear evidence of error.19 Even if appellant 

demonstrated that the medical evidence was sufficiently probative to warrant further 

development of the medical evidence, this would be insufficient to demonstrate clear evidence of 

error. 

Appellant additionally contends that she did not receive the February 19, 2010 decision. 

However, this is irrelevant to the issue of whether she demonstrated clear evidence of error. She 

also alleges that she timely requested reconsideration of the February 19, 2010 decision. The 

Board, however, previously reviewed and ruled upon this contention in its July 28, 2014 

decision. Absent further merit review by OWCP this issue is res judicata.

20

Appellant further argues that she timely requested reconsideration of the October 8, 2013 

decision on January 27, 2014 and that she timely requested reconsideration of the Board’s 

July 28, 2014 decision. She did not, however, request reconsideration within one year of a merit 

decision issued by either OWCP or the Board. The last merit decision in the case was issued 

February 19, 2010. Consequently, appellant’s request for reconsideration was untimely filed as 

not received within one year of the February 19, 2010 decision. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration as it 

was untimely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

 17 See D.B., Docket No. 16-0539 (issued May 26, 2016); see also supra note 15. 

18 See A.M., Docket No. 10-526 (issued November 8, 2010) (appellant did not sufficiently explain how largely 

duplicative evidence raised a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision). 

19 Joseph R. Santos, 57 ECAB 554 (2006). 

20 See J.V., Docket No. 14-0788 (issued October 19, 2015); see also D.S., Docket No. 14-0012 (issued 

March 18, 2014). 
7

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the December 10, 2015 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: December 5, 2016 

Washington, DC 

 

 Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board