# Patent

## Title
Method and casino gaming table for playing three hand pinochle

## Abstract

A casino-adapted wagering game that employs a Pinochle deck of eighty cards in conjunction with a gaming table, finalist board, and statistically derived payout schedules. The game as envisioned here is typically played by at least nine players in groups of three, who tally melt and card points to score at least as many points as the amount of the bid tabled by the highest bidder.

## Background
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to method and gaming table design for playing three-hand-pinochle at a licensed casino gaming facility.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Casinos and other establishments licensed to conduct gaming activity feature a number of wagering games that attract both novice and sophisticated players. In general, the most popular games are those which players find to be understandable, intellectually stimulating and exciting, with reasonable odds of winning. Card games, in particular, have achieved a high level of public acceptance because of their familiarity, readily understood methods of play, well-understood odds of winning, and unique ability to maintain the interest of players from all walks of life. Casinos, therefore, endeavor to include new and modified versions of card games in their collection of wagering games. Accordingly, there is an ongoing need for card games suitable for attracting and retaining a large number of players, and generating fair profits for the casino during the course of play.
The game of Pinochle, derived from the European game Bezique, is one of the United States' favorite card games. Importantly, Pinochle is known to provide players with a combination of excitement and intellectual stimulation; accordingly, this unique pinochle game assigns all responsibility to individual players, [as opposed to a team] making the game ideal for use in a casino or gaming room.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a method and apparatus for contestants playing three-hand-pinochle, employing an 80 card pinochle deck. They play the game in conjunction with table wagering on combinations of specific pinochle related point values, termed melt. The melt is derived from the initial 25 or 30 cards dealt to the three players comprising a contestant game group. There is a gaming table and leader board configured with the markings depicted herein in this casino contestant game; described here for play by nine to fifty-four players, grouped in three person playing groups; two playing groups per gaming table, nine tables to a 54 contestant game set. Each contestant seeks to be the first within the three person groups to score (melt) 250 points to win the game. The individuals within the three person groups who wins two of the maximum 4 games within a game set become “finalist;” eighteen finalist for 54 contestants; 12 for 36; 6 for 18 and 3 for 9 contestants. Contestant finalist are identified on a “Leader Board,” to compete again to win two “finalist games” within the maximum four games of a finalist set. The winners of two games in the finalist round of play split the winner's pot: 6 winners in 54 contestants; 4 in 36; 2 in 18 and 1 in a 9 contestant game set.
Players start the game through a bidding process beginning at 50 increasing in increments of 5 to determine the highest bidder. The highest bidder wins a coveted 5 card kitty to develop additional melt combinations and names the trump of personal choice, but must replace the five card kitty, from un-melted cards, (or go set for the bid) before beginning the play of the hand. All players can wager on melt combinations at the outset of the hand and collect on successful wagers before the high bidder starts play of the hand. The high bidder's melt points and points captured/won during the play of the hand must at least equal the bid. Other players need to capture a minimum of 10 points in order to have their melt and captured/won points tallied to their respective scores. Failure of the high bidder to melt at least 20 points as well as capture a minimum of 20 points or not have a marriage—king and queen in trump suit—results in the high bidder automatically going set by the bid amount. Players with a negative score are limited in future bidding to the negative difference between their score and 250.
It is an objective of the present invention to provide an exciting and highly competitive game that features a statistically determinable payout schedule, no less than 75% on average, providing a reasonable profit potential for a host casino or other licensed gaming enterprise. These and other objects of the invention are further outlined in grater detail in the accompanying description and drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the three-hand-pinochle card game according to the present Invention:
FIG. 2 is a top view of the game table surface featuring the markings in accordance with the present invention:
FIG. 3 is a front view of a finalist/leader board featuring markings in accordance with the present invention; and
FIGS. 4A & B are sample manually accomplished scoring sheets for use with this three-hand-pinochle Card game according to the present invention, or the house may elect to utilize a locally developed mechanical scoring device.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a method and apparatus for playing the Three-Hand-Pinochle card game at a casino utilizing a wagering table configured, essentially, as depicted in FIG. 2. The game/wagering table top is imprinted with dealer (casino) and player locations as well as gaming wager placement areas i.e. markings for combinations of melt “doubles around” Aces, Kings, Queens, Jacks and Double and Triple Pinochle bet placement are also imprinted on the game table. The 5 kitty cards are placed in the areas of the game table, marked “Kitty.” The game, as depicted in the enclosures, is being played by 9, 18, 36 or 54 players arranged in groups of three, 6 per table. The game is played with a double deck of pinochle cards numbering eighty cards, 20 cards per suit. Each suit, in order of rank, consists of four Aces (highest), four Tens, four Kings, four Queens and four Jacks (lowest). There are two levels of competition contemplated by the present invention, namely, level 1 for new and social players and level 2 for competitive players.
In play of the game on the game table format of the present invention, players table an initial bid of at least 50 which the next player must best by a minimum of 5 bid points until no more bids are tabled. This bidding process results in a player who tables the highest bid to win the coveted five card kitty. Then the objective of the high bidder is to win at least the minimum number of game points, 20, to be tallied with at least 20 melt points and through play of the hand have a total point count that equals the tabled bid. This is accomplished by laying melt combinations of cards in his/her hand down at the outset of the hand and then winning sufficient countable card points, Aces, Tens and Kings in “tricks” (books of cards) to at least equal the tabled bid.
Before “tabling” a bid, players carefully weigh the probability of the power of the hand to capture enough points to make the tabled bid. A failure to do so results in a reduction in score equal to the bid. Score reduction, i.e. “setting” the bidder, is the primary goal of the opposing players. Therefore, a clear understanding of bidding strategy is essential to the bidding process for one to win the right to choose a trump, without being set.
The card point system according to the present invention is as follows: Aces, Tens and Kings are valued at one point each, twelve points per suit, totaling 48 points in a deck. Queens and Jacks have no independent point value but can be arrayed to denote a “melt” value as indicated in the point/melt chart provided herein. The player winning the last book of cards scores an additional two points, bringing the deck's total point value to 50 points.
The eighty card deck is thoroughly shuffled by a mechanical dealer, the house, or by one of the players. Either of the players may cut the cards, if a mechanical dealer is not used, but the person to the right of the dealer has the first cut option. The cards are not dealt until after they have been cut—with the exception of cards dealt mechanically. At the dealer's option, the cards may be dealt sequentially to each player three, four or five cards at a time, with each player receiving twenty-five cards and the designated Kitty area receives five kitty cards. The player cards are placed face down on the gaming table (FIG. 2) in front of each player, while the kitty-cards are dealt face down into the area so designated, FIG. 2. Once the 25 cards are dealt, each player is permitted to view his/her cards and must claim successful wagers after a trump has been named but before the high bidder starts play of the hand.
As mentioned, the objective of the game is for each player to tally the value of point cards won in tricks with melt combinations of cards held by each player. Melting (result of a melding process) refers to the point values assigned to these combinations of cards, which must be tabled (revealed) by each player after the highest bidder claims the five kitty cards, the object of the bidding process, and chooses the trump suit of his/her choice. The melt possibilities and point values are as follows:










MELT POINT CHART









Cards
Melt Combinations
Point value












Aces
Single Ace in each suit
10



Double Aces in each suit
100


Tens

Tens have




no melt




value


Kings
Single Kings in each suit
8



Double Kings in each suit
80


Queens
Single Queen in each suit
6



Double Queens in each suit
60


Jacks
Single Jack in each suit
4



Double Jacks in each suit
40


King & Queen same suit
Non trump suit
2 points each


King & Queen in Trump
In Trump Suit
4 points each


suit


Single Run: Ace, Ten,
Suit declared Trumps only,
 15 + 4


King, Queen & Jack in suit
4 additional points for each
per


declared Trumps
additional marriage
additional




marriage


Double Run: 2 Aces, Tens,
Suit declared Trumps only,
150 + 4


Kings, Queens, and Jacks in
4 additional points for each
per


suit declared Trumps
additional marriage
additional




marriage


Round House: King and
Regardless of Trump
24


Queen in each suit


Round House and a Run:
Run must be in Trumps
35


Ace, Ten, King, Queen and


Jack in trump suit plus King


and Queen in other three


suits


Single (Little) Pinochle:
Regardless of trump suit
4


Queen of Spades and Jack


of Diamonds


Double Pinochle: 2 Queens
Regardless of trump suit
30


of Spades and 2 Jacks of


Diamonds


Triple Pinochle: 3 Queens
Regardless of trump suit
90


of Spades and 3 Jacks of


Diamonds


Triple Aces, triple Kings,
Each occurrence
250


triple Queens or triple


Jacks around









Melt Combinations and Exceptions

Calculation of Double Kings or Queens Around to Avoid Double Counting: The single point value of double Kings or Queens may not be counted a second time in a round house except for marriage values. That is, if a player has double Kings or Queens and a round house, the player receives 80 points for the Kings or 60 points for the Queens but only 6 points for Queens around that are not double Queens around or 8 points for Kings around that are not double Kings, plus points for the value of each marriage, e.g. 2 points for non-trump marriages and 4 points for each trump marriage. For instance, double Kings with a round house and a run is computed as 80 plus 6 for the Queens plus 6 for the marriages plus 15 for the run, equaling 107 melt points; not 80 plus 35 or 60 plus 35 in the case of double Queens.
Calculation of a Round House: A round house equals 24 points computed as follows: 8 points for Kings, 6 points for Queens, 6 points for three non-trump marriages and 4 points for trump marriages, i.e. 8+6+6+4 equals 24 points.
Bidding
The player to the left of the dealer bids first. Bidding begins with a minimum bid of 50 and increases in increments of 5 up to the posted winning score of either 250 or 500 points, as established at the beginning of the game. A player who does not choose to bid may simply say “pass.” If no bid is tabled, that is, if the other two player elect to pass, the presumed dealer (as determined by the house if mechanical dealing is used) obtains the kitty cards through a default bid of 50. Otherwise, bidding continues until a player wins the bid (i.e. bids the highest). The highest bidder owns the kitty cards, has the right to name a trump and to lead playing of the hand. The highest bid is to be immediately posted to the score sheet, presumably managed by the house, to discourage players from contesting the bid as the game progresses.
Claiming Melt;
Upon winning the bid, the high bidder selects and declares a trump suit. The first marriage tabled by the high bidder is automatically trumps, to avoid attempt to change trumps after other players declare their melt. Conversely, if the high bidder does not have a marriage, i.e. a King and Queen of the same suit, to name trumps in or has insufficient melt points, i.e. less than 20, the hand can not be played. Also, the bidder is automatically set for the full amount of the bid, resulting in a reduction in his/her score equal to the amount of the bid. For example, if the highest or winning bid is 60 and melt is 35, and the bidder captures 24 of the 50 available points for a total score of 59, 1 point less than what is required to make the bid. The bidder is set for 60, the value of the bid. A player who has been set and has a negative score is limited in future bidding to the negative difference between the score and 250 or 500, as appropriate. For example, a player with a score of minus −105 can only bid up to 145 on subsequent bidding. A player with a score of minus −201 or more cannot table a bid until the negative score is less than minus −200 or −450, as appropriate.
After a trump has been named, players lay their melt face up on the gaming table to be tallied to their score, by the house or person designated as score keeper. When the highest bidder can not name a trump, i.e. does not having a marriage in any suit, no melt can be tallied as the hand can not be played without a trump suit. Otherwise, players may tally their respective melt to their score, provided it totals to at least 20 points. Players, other than the high bidder, need only capture 10 points through the playing of the hand to have the melt tallied to their accumulative score, the high bidder must capture a minimum of 20 points. If a player, other than high bidder, fails to capture a minimum of 10 points through play of the hand, their melt is forfeited, i.e. not tallied to their respective score. In every instance, the highest bid must be immediately posted to the score sheet to discourage players from contesting the bid as the game progresses. Sample hand tally score sheets are provided in FIGS. 4A & B; may be further modified by the house.
Playing the Hand
The player who won the bid begins the play by playing a card of choice leading to the first trick or book, and the remaining players play in turn. A trick/book consists of one card from each player and is won by the highest card played of the suit led. If any trumps are played to the trick, then the highest trump wins, regardless of any other cards in the trick. If there are two or more identical cards in a trick, the first of these cards played beats the others. The winner of a trick may play any card in leading to the next trick. Each subsequent player must follow suit and best the card played if they can, or play a trump even if they can't beat a trump already played to the trick or if they do not have a trump, play whatever off suit card in their hand.
Reneges: A renege occurs whenever a player fails to beat the highest card played to the trick despite having a higher ranked card or a trump card. When a suit is called, the nest player must play that suit if he/she has a card in that suit or a trump. For example, if an Ace is played and either of the next two players “only” has an Ace of the same suit, the Ace must be played and forfeited to the player of the first Ace or the suit must be trumped. The same applies where a first Ten, King, Queen of Jack is played, and the other players do not have a higher card in that suit or a trump. Thus the first Ten, King, Queen or Jack played wins the trick. A player guilty of a renege forfeits his/her melt and captured points for the hand. The player, therefore, is deemed to have failed to capture the minimum 10 points to tally melt tabled at the outset of the hand. A player who has no card of the suit led and no trumps may play any other card in their hand.
Failure of the house or other players to substantiate a renege requires that subsequent incidents of suspected improper trumping, cutting by playing other than the suit called or failure to best a card by a player having the ability to do so must be called and the trick held separate “hold location in FIG. 2” from other tricks until the end of the game. If this appears to be a continuing problem, such tricks should be identified (“hold” is the appropriate call) and held separately for the entire game; for possible ruling by house surveillance equipment, if available, and/or disqualification of the player for that game as determined by the house.
Failure of the highest bidder to replace the five kitty cards from “un-melted” cards before picking up his/her melt becomes a renege once the first trick is turned. The renege can not be called until after the first trick is turned, however, since the player might correct the renege before the first trick is actually turned. The renege may also be called at the end of the game when a player(s) discovers that the highest bidder still has un-played cards. As a penalty, the bidder captures 0 points for the hand and his/her score is reduced by the value of the bid. To discourage dishonesty, a renege also is deemed to occur when a player is caught peeping the kitty. In such instances, the player captures 0 points for the hand the hand may still be played.
When a player claims melt that he/she does not have, disclosed upon inspection of the player's actual melt by the house or one of the other players; thereby establishing the claimant does not have the requisite two same suit cards, his/her score is automatically reduced by the amount of the bid. For example, if a player falsely claims that he/she has double Aces, Kings, Queens or Jacks, the player may play the hand only if the actual melt is sufficient i.e. within 50 points of the bid to mathematically qualify for the playing of the hand. Nevertheless, the player's score is automatically reduced by the amount of the bid. If it is mathematically feasible for the bidder to play the hand, the hand must be played, to ensure the other players are not denied an opportunity to save their melt.
Winning a Four Game Set
The first player in each three person group that attains a score of 250 or 500, as appropriate, in two of the game's four game sets is the winner. In contest having nine or more players, the two game winners within each three person group become finalists and are identified as such on the contest finalist/leader board. For example, in fifty-four person contests involving nine gaming tables each table accommodating six players, as depicted herein, eighteen finalists emerge after the first maximum four game set of play is completed. These individuals (18), identified of the contest finalist/leader board, converge at three gaming tables to be seated as directed by the casino, the finalist/leader board of this invention is depicted at FIG. 3.
The finalists play a second four game set, according to the method described herein, so that six winners emerge from the finalist round of play. The six winners are identified on the finalist board by name or registration number and collect prize winnings based on total points tallied for their two winning games.
If the Three Hand Pinochle game of the present invention is played by thirty-six players, six gaming tables are utilized. Twelve winners of the first round of play become finalists. After the finalist round of play, four players, having won 2 games, share in the prize winnings, as qualified by the house at the beginning of the contest.
If the Three Hand Pinochle game of the present invention is played by eighteen players three gaming tables are utilized. Six winners of the first round of play become finalists. After the finalist round of play, two players, having won 2 games, share the prize winnings, as qualified by the house at the beginning of the contest.
If the game according to the present invention is played by nine players two gaming tables are utilized. Three winners of the first round of play become finalists. After the finalist round of play, one player claims the prize winnings. In this fashion, the present invention provides excitement to players of the game and a profit incentive for licensed casinos to make the game available to players of all skill levels.
Table Wagers
The cost of competing in the Three Hand Pinochle game is at least $50.00 per seat up to the house established ceiling (possibly $1,000,000). Players must wager on melt combinations “before” they receive their initial 25 cards and can collect on successful wagers immediately after a trump has been named, but before the high bidder starts the play of the hand. To collect the wager, after a trump has been named, a player needs only to display the successfully wagered melt.
For example, before receiving their initial twenty-five card hand, players may wager that they will be dealt a double run or double Aces, Kings, Queens or Jacks around as well as wager on being dealt double or triple pinochle within the initial twenty-five cards dealt. Players collect on successful wagers immediately after the five kitty cards are awarded to the high bidder and a trump has been named. The five kitty cards will only benefit melting possibilities of the high bidder but he must name his/her trump before the other players expose the melt in their hands or collect successful wagers. After the kitty cards are awarded and a trump named, only then can a high bidder collect on his/her successful wagers and does so by displaying melt from the 25 cards remaining after he/she places the five replacement kitty cards in his card stack. The high bidder, of course, has the wagering advantage gained from being able to utilize an initial thirty card hand to build melt combinations from.
Payouts on table wagers in this invention: payout odds are statistically based to ensure a minimum 75% return on wagers, derived from the analysis of 162 hands of play shown in this invention under “Summary of Actual and Theoretical Statistics.
Strength of hands: Double Aces and double runs are the hands with the highest strength expectations of each player, under this invention, as these hands have high melt and high trick pulling probabilities i.e. eight or more aces or at least ten trumps. But, under this invention, players having other high melt combinations, i.e. Triple Pinochle or double Queens or Jacks around, at the outset of a hand, is also a strong bidding inducement. Players with high melt, under this invention, tend to consistently table highly challenging bids, [80 and above] to name a trump of choice or prevent award of the coveted kitty to another player, thus possibly deny others a double run or double aces around. One's hand at the outset having comparatively lower trick pulling strength does not change the requirement for a minimum of 20 points to save a bid, attainable by a skilled player.










CASINO SCHEDULE OF PAYOUT FOR THREE HAND PINOCHLE


House Minimum per each two hour session of play







1. Payout schedule: $50 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $50
36 at $50
18 at $50
9 at $50
Minimum $
Winner Splits





$2,700.00



$200.00
 $2,500 (6)



$1,800.00


$150.00
 $1,650 (4)




$900.00

$100.00
   $800 (2)





$450.00
$50.00
   $400 (1)










2. Payout schedule: $100 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $100
36 at $100
18 at $100
9 at 100
Minimum
Winner Splits





$5,400.00



$400.00
 $,5000 (6)



$3,600.00


$300.00
 $3,300 (4)




$1,800.00

$200.00
 $1,600 (2)





$900.00
$100.00
   $800 (1)










3. Payout schedule: $150 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $150
36 at $150
18 at $150
9 at $150
Minimum
Winner Splits





$8,100.00



$600.00
 $7,500 (6)



$5,400.00


$450.00
 $4,950 (4)




$2,700

$300.00
 $2,400 (2)





$1,350.00
$150.00
 $1,200 (1)










4. Payout schedule: $200 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $200
36 at $200
18 at $200
9 at $ 200
Minimum
Winner Splits





$10,800.00



$800.00
 $10,000 (6)



$7,200.00


$600.00
 $6,600 (4)




$3,600.00

$400.00
 $3,200 (2)





$1,800.00
$200.00
 $1,600 (1)










5. Payout schedule: $250 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $250
36 at $250
18 at $250
9 at $250
Minimum
Winner Splits





$13,500.00



$1,000.00
 $12,500 (6)



$9,000


$750.00
 $8,250 (4)




$4,500

$500.00
 $4,000 (2)





$2,250
$250.00
 $2,000 (1)










6. Payout schedule: $300 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $300
36 at $300
18 at $300
9 at $300
Minimum
Winner Splits





$16,200.00



$1,200.00
 $15,000 (6)



$10,800.00


$900.00
 $9,900 (4)




$5,400.00

$600.00
 $4,800 (2)





$2,700
$300.00
 $2,400 (1)










7. Payout schedule: $350 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $350
36 at $350
18 at $350
9 at $350
Minimum
Winner Splits





$18,900.00



$1,400.00
 $17,500 (6)



$12,600.00


$1,050.00
 $11,550 (4)




$6,300.00

$700.00
 $5,600 (2)





$3,150.00
$350.00
 $2,800 (1)










8. Payout schedule: $400 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $400
36 at $400
18 at $400
9 at $400
Minimum
Winner Splits





$21,600.00



$1,600.00
 $20,000 (6)



$14,400.00


$1,200.00
 $13,200 (4)




$7,200.00

$800.00
 $6,400 (2)





$3,600.00
$400.00
 $2,200 (1)










9. Payout schedule: $450 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $450
36 at $450
18 at $450
9 at $450
Minimum
Winner Splits





$24,300.00



$1,800.00
 $22,500 (6)



$16,200.00


$1,350.00
 $14,850 (4)




$8,100.00

$900.00
 $7,200 (2)





$4,050.00
$450.00
 $3,600 (1)










10. Payout schedule: $500 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $500
36 at $500
18 at $500
9 at $500
Minimum
Winner Splits





$27,000.00



$2,000.00
 $25,000 (6)



$18,000.00


$1,500.00
 $16,500 (4)




$9,000.00

$1,000.00
 $8,000 (2)





$4,500.00
$500.00
 $4,000 (1)










11. Payout schedule: $550 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $550
36 at $550
18 at $550
9 at $550
Minimum
Winner Splits





$29,700.00



$2,200.00
 $27,500 (6)



$19,800.00


$1,650.00
 $18,150 (4)




$9,900.00

$1,100.00
 $8,800 (2)





$4,950.00
$550.00
 $4,450 (1)










12. Payout schedule: $600 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $600
36 at $600
18 at $600
9 at $600
Minimum
Winner Splits





$32,400.00



$2,400.00
 $30,000 (6)



$21,600.00


$1,800.00
 $19,800 (4)




$10,800.00

$1,200.00
 $9,600 (2)





$5,400.00
$600.00
 $4,800 (1)










13. Payout schedule: $700 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $700
36 at $700
18 at $700
9 at $700
Minimum
Winner Splits





$37,800.00



$2,800.00
 $35,000 (6)



$25,200.00


$2,100.00
 $23,100 (4)




$12,600.00

$1,400.00
 $11,200 (2)





$6,300.00
$700.00
 $5,600 (1)










14. Payout schedule: $1,000 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $1,000
36 at $1,000
18 at $1,000
9 at $1,000
Minimum
Winner Splits





$54,000.00



$4,000.00
 $50,000 (6)



$36,000.00


$3,000.00
 $33,000 (4)




$18,000.00

$2,000.00
 $16,000 (2)





$9,000.00
$1,000.00
 $8,000 (1)










15. Payout schedule: $2,000 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $2,000
36 at $2,000
18 at $2,000
9 at $2,000
Minimum
Winner Splits





$108,000.00



$8,000.00
$100.000 (6)



$72,000.00


$6,000.00
 $66.000 (4)




$36,000.00

$4,000.00
 $32,000 (2)





$18,000.00
$2,000.00
 $16,000 (1)










16. Payout schedule: $3,000 per seat, 54, 36, 18, or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $3,000
36 at $3,000
18 at $3,000
9 at $3,000
Minimum
Winner Splits





$162,000.00



$12,000.00
$150,000 (6)



$108,000.00


$9,000.00
 $99,000 (4)




$54,000.00

$6,000.00
 $6,000 (2)





$27,000.00
$3,000.00
 $3,000 (1)










17. Payout schedule: $5,000 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $5,000
36 at $5,000
18 at $5,000
9 at $5,000
Minimum
Winner Splits





$270,000.00



$20,000
$250,000 (6)



$180,000.00


$15,000
$165,000 (4)




$90,000.00

$10,000
 $80,000 (2)





$45,000.00
$5,000
 $40,000 (1)










18. Payout schedule: $10,000 per seat, 54, 36, 18 or 9 players, (Does not include wagers)












Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
Pot total
House
Each Contest


54 at $10,000
36 at $10,000
18 at $10,000
9 at $10,000
Minimum
Winner Splits





$540,000.00



$40,000
$500,000 (6)



$360,000.00


$30,000
$330,000 (4)




$180,000.00

$20,000
$160,000 (2)





$90,000
$10,000
 $80,000 (1)









Under this invention, while this payout schedule starts at $50,00 per seat for 54 seats and ends at $10,000 per seat for 54 seats, other larger or smaller payout combinations may be devised, as determined by the hosting casino consistent with regulatory guidelines. The winner's pot, for example, may be further augmented based on positive profit elements directly related to the game: wagers; food; lodging etc., to increase the overall attractiveness of the game to perspective players.
Statistical Evaluation of Theoretical Percentages
Under this invention, schedules of statistical odds reflect the basis for projections by casinos to secure reasonable profit based on a minimum 75% return on wagers to the wage maker. The statistics are based on 162 hands of Three Hand Pinochle dealt to three players. The schedules are organized into three 54 hand segments, to reflect melt points under “Melt Before Kitty” for melt contained within the initial 25 cards dealt to each player. The schedules' “Melt If High Bidder” columns indicate theoretical melt results for the different combinations of melt listed under the “5 kitty cards columns. The column “Pinochies Triple/P Double/P” reflect double and triple pinochle events within 25 cards, in brackets, and within 30 cards, no brackets. Melt values are calculated on the assumption that each of the players is ultimate highest bidder. In practice, however, only one member of each three player group can be the highest bidder and thus receive the five coveted kitty cards from which to tally additional melt. Wagers on Double Runs, Aces, Kings, Queens and Jacks apply to the brackets under the “Doubles” column, as they occurred within the initial 25 cards dealt.
The purpose of the first six schedules is to show the “Maximum Melt Potential” from the perspective of each of the three players, assuming high bidder status. Following the six schedules are decremented schedules showing the separate melt results for each player (1) (2) and (3) considering (brackets) only the first 25 cards so as to isolate under the last page a recap of double/triple results impacting wagers. The “Doubles” column reflect instances where a player, among his/her 25 or 30 cards, has double Jacks, Queens, Kings, Aces, or a double run to tally into their melt.
As stated, the decremented schedules exclude melt derived from the five kitty cards by other than one high bidder. The same logic applies to the heading “Pinochles: Triple/P; Double/P—the values gained from the 5 card kitty is removed from two players but retained for the presumed high bidder. Exceptions are noted, to reflect instances where double and triple pinochles were dealt in the first 25 cards from instances where double or triple pinochles occurred in 30 card—which can only apply to the high bidder. ABBREVIATIONS: The following abbreviations are employed herein:
Lower case letters: h=hearts, d=diamonds, s=spades, c=clubs and 10+lower case letter denotes a suit
Upper case letters: A=ace, K=king, Qu and Q=queen, and J=Jacks. D-R, D-r and
Dr=Double Run, D=double pinochle, T=triple pinochle; ( )=first 25 cards.










STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF THEORETICAL PERCENTAGES


THREE HAND PINOCHLE

















Pinochle




Melt

Melt
Triple/P


Hand
Doubles
Before Kitty

If High Bidder
Double/p




















#
1
2
3
1
2
3
5 Card Kitty
1
2
3
1
2
3























1



23
48
14
Ah/J, 2-Kc/Qs
45
67
31

(D)



2



33
17
12
2, 10d/2, Kd/Kc
39
29
12


3

aces

34
39
18
Ac/A, 10, Js/Jh
51
135
37
D


4
Aces
kings

39
31
35
A, 10, Qc/Ks/Jh
129
111
35


5



25
39
25
A, 10, Jh/Ks/Qd
31
39
31


6


D-r
25
75
43
10, K, Qc/Qd/Jh
47
77
178

(D)


7


(kings)
4
61
101
K, 10d/Ah/Ks/10c
35
65
101

D


8



24
31
12
10, K, Jh/K, Qs
41
63
14

D


9



33
52
43
Ad/10, Qc/Kh/Ks
39
73
43

(D)


10
D-r


31
39
25
A, 10s/Ac/10, Qd
166
39
25


11



27
41
19
10, 2K, Qd/Jh
29
47
35


12

(kings)

39
107
19
A, Jh/Kd/2Qs
39
117
69


D


13


King
34
25
18
A, Kc/K, Qh/Kd
59
35
106
D


14
Jacks

D-r
25
20
31
K, Js/10h/Jd/Jc
57
41
166


15



8
23
34
Q, 10d/2-10h/10s
23
27
45


16

Kings

26
31
53
Ah/2-K, Qc/Ks
30
113
77


(D)


17

(jacks)

61
55
16
A, Ks/A, Jh/Jc
63
97
27
(D)
(D)


18



12
61
41
10, Kd/10, Kc/Ks
37
69
41

(D)


19



12
22
61
A, Js/Kc/10h/Jd
25
35
61


(D)


20



115
41
35
A, Qc/K, Jh/Js
115
43
35
(T)


21



39
29
43
A, Jc/10, Qs/Qd
65
45
51
D


22



33
12
10
A, 10, Kc/Ks/Qh
33
35
28


23



17
27
16
A, K, Qc/A, Jd
29
43
33


24


Jacks
39
31
33
2-Q, Jc/Js/Jh
39
39
71


25



25
25
27
Ah/K, Q, Jd/Ks
43
33
27


26

Jacks

59
19
16
10, 2Q, Jd/Ks
133
63
24
T


27



34
33
2
Ah/K, QJc/10d
53
35
33


28



17
31
61
A, K, Jh/2Qd
29
33
61


(D)


29



26
35
29
A, 10, K, Qc/Ah
37
49
45


30


(D-r)
29
23
152
10, Kd/10, Qc/Qh
31
31
170







After 30 Hands: ( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards 30 hands: 4/ in 30 cards: 11 (presumes 1, 2 & 3 were High Bidders)


25 card doubles: Jacks: 1/ Queens: 0/ Kings: 2/ Aces: 0/ Double Runs: 1/


Double Pinochle: 25 cards 9/30/; in 30 cards 6/30/ Total = 15


Triple Pinochle in 25 cards: 1/30/; Triple Pinochle in 30 cards: 1/30/ Total = 2


Note:


In practice, only one bidder receives 5 kitty cards to tally additional melt.




















31



29
35
33
A, 10d/2-Qc/Kh
43
41
35





32
Dr
kings

17
61
19
A, K, Jc/Ks/Kd
162
137
21

(D)


33



23
35
46
2-A, 10c/K, Qs
35
67
52

D
(D)


34



35
25
51
A, Ks/Kc/Kd/Qh
47
41
61


(D)


35



22
37
55
10, 2-Js/10d/Qh
41
37
63


(D)


36
(Jacks)


50
24
20
Ah/10, Qc/K, Jd
65
41
50


D


37
Dr

Qu
37
27
57
As/10, Qc/Q, Jd
170
43
171


(D)T


38
Dr


21
31
29
2-10, Qh/Jc/Js
156
33
35


39



43
36
19
A, Q, Jc/K, Jd
73
71
33
D
D


40


(Qu)
23
25
113
2-10, Qd/Kh/Qc
25
29
125


(D)


41



37
43
35
A, K, Qs/10c/Kh
41
76
61

D
(D)


42
Qu


29
25
18
A, Q, Js/2-Qc
83
53
33


43

(aces)

31
116
35
10, 2-Qc/2-10h
31
118
49


44



107
23
43
A, 10h/10c/Ks/Qd
109
35
53
(T)


45
Qu
Dr

27
33
19
Ah/2Qs/Qd/Jc
83
166
65


D


46



17
25
6
2Q, Js/Qd/Jh
23
49
51

D
D


47



8
29
27
A, 2-10, Kd/Ac
29
33
27


48

(aces)

39
104
33
K, 2-Qs/10d/Jh
71
117
67
D

D


49



26
20
4
A, Kc/Ks/Kd/Qh
33
37
14


50



23
31
10
Ad/K, 10c/2-Qh
39
31
18


51
Aces


31
31
57
A, 10, Ks/Ah/Ac
133
41
57


52



29
35
6
A, Q, Jd/Kh/Ks
31
43
41


53



35
112
14
A, 10s/2-Kh/Ks
37
133
29

(T)


54



23
12
27
10d/Ks/Q, Jh/Qc
25
29
27







After 54 Hands: ( ) doubles in 25 cards 54 hands: 4 + 4 = 8/


total in 30 cards: 11 + 9 = 20 (presumes 1, 2 & 3 were High Bidders)


25 card doubles: Jacks: 2/ Queens: 1/ Kings: 2/ Aces: 2/ Double Runs: 1/.


Double Pinochle in 25 Cards: 9 + 7 = 16/; in 30 Cards: 9 + 10 = 19/.


Triple Pinochle in 25 Cards: 3/54/ Triple Pinochle in 30 Cards: 2/54/ Total 54 hands: 5/


In practice, only one high bidder receives kitty cards to tally additional melt.







Start of second 54 hand evaluation:




















1

D-R

75
29
29
A, Q, Jd/10c/Qs
135
180
47
(D)T




2

(Jacks)

49
52
33
2-A, 10c/10, Js
49
67
33


3



21
8
40
A, Kd/Ah/Kc/Qs
29
22
119


(D)T


4



31
41
22
A, 10, Q, Jc/Qd
31
45
35


5



25
16
29
A, 2-Q, 2-10c
31
27
33


6



31
12
41
A, 10d/As/10, Qc
45
33
41


7
D-R


37
31
61
A, K, Qh/10d/Jc
172
33
71


(D)


8
A + K


22
17
10
A, 2-Kc/Ad/Qs
196
39
35


9


Jacks
28
35
32
10, Q, 2-Jh/Kd
37
39
93


D


10



4
43
44
2-Ah/A, 10s/Ac
25
43
63


11



53
31
57
A, 10d/As/K, Qh
55
35
69


(D)


12
Queen


28
27
31
A, 10s/K, Qd/Qh
84
33
37


13


D-R
31
29
23
2-Ah/2-10c/10d
31
29
156


14



16
16
10
Ad/10, Kc/10, Js
29
27
14


15



39
37
33
A, Kh/2-Jc/Ks
39
53
41


16

D-R

29
29
30
As/2-Kc/Kh/10d
33
172
30


17



31
29
12
2-As/2-10, Qc
31
47
12


18
Queen
D-R

22
22
10
Ac/2-10, Qd/10h
76
164
14


19
Jacks

Jacks
18
22
29
2-Q, 2-Js/Jc
89
37
97
D

D


20


D-R
39
0
41
A, Kc/K, Jd/Kh
65
17
168
(D)


21


aces
35
46
31
A, 2-10, Ks/Kc
35
73
131

(D)


22
(Aces)


121
8
14
2-A, 2Kh/As
221
33
35
(T)


23
(D-R)
(D-R)

160
160
25
10h/K, Qs/10, Jc
162
162
31


24



29
27
49
A, Jc/10h/Qd/Js
31
27
53


(D)


25
Jacks

D-R
33
35
23
A, Jh/Qd/10c/Js
67
37
162


26



35
40
19
2-K, Js/10c/Qd
37
55
27

(D)


27



35
25
69
Q, 2-Jh/Jd/Js
61
29
81
D

(D)


28



10
90
28
Ah/2-10, Kd/Ks
14
107
38

(T)


29



35
29
51
As/10, Qd/K, Jh
35
31
69


(D)


30
Queen
(Kings)

33
96
17
3-A.10h/Qd
95
115
27







After 30 Hands: ( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards: 5/ Total in 30 Cards: 16/ (presumes 1, 2, & 3 were high Bidders)


25 card doubles: Jacks: 1/ Queens: 0/ Kings: 1/ Aces: 1/ Double Runs: 2/


Double Pinochle: 25 cards 10/ Double Pinochle in 30 cards: 4/ total = 14


Triple Pinochle in 25 cards: 2/ Triple Pinochle in 30 Cards: 2/ total = 4


Note:


In practice, only high bidder receives 5 kitty cards to tally additional melt.




















31



31
21
33
K, Jd/2-10s/10c
33
25
39





32



45
18
25
2-A, Qd/Kh/Kc
47
35
53


33

Queens
(Jacks)
67
29
67
Ad/K, Qh/Qs/Jc
69
91
93
(D)


34

D-r

33
43
14
A, 10, Kc/Q, Ks
43
174
37


35


Aces
29
29
41
A, Jd/Q, Jh/Jc
53
33
159


D


36



32
29
69
A, Qs/Q, Jh/10c
47
31
69


(D)


37


Queen
18
6
27
2-A, Qs/Kd/Qc
22
47
87


38
D-r
Jacks

23
29
37
Q, 3-Jh/Qs
154
93
47

D


39
(Kings)

Aces
109
31
25
Ah/A, Js/2-Qc
117
31
115


40
Qu
Queens
D-r
47
41
27
K, Jc/Q, Js/Qd
127
99
160
(D)


41



22
43
4
10, K, Qh/Kd/Qc
43
55
29


42



28
25
25
10, K, 2-Q, Js
73
35
75
D
D


43


(Qu)
17
27
108
10, 2-K, Qh/Qc
23
39
112


(D)


44



29
43
14
2-K, Qd/Q, Jc
37
45
31


45
Jacks
(Aces)
Aces
22
100
14
A, K, h/2-Jd/Js
99
100
151
D

D


46
(D-r)


156
22
67
As/2-Jh/Q, Jc
156
38
71


(D)


47


Aces
27
53
39
2-A, 10c/As/Qh
27
55
131

(D)


48



27
35
27
Q, 3-Jd/Jc
33
125
31

T


49
(D-r)


164
25
35
Ah/Ad/10, Qs/Qc
168
39
35


50
Qu
(Jacks)

14
61
29
10, 2-Jc/10, Qs
70
101
35

(D)


51


Aces
35
41
20
Ac/Ad/As/10, Jh
35
141
20


52


(Jacks)
33
26
55
10c/10s/2-Qh/Jd
37
41
55


53

(D-r)

27
160
31
2-10h/Q, Js/Jc
27
162
39


54



12
10
29
Ad/K, Qh/Q, Jc
35
14
31







After 54 Hands: [108 hands into the evaluation]


( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards: 9/ in 30 cards: 15/ Total = 24 (assumes 1, 2 and 3 are were High Bidders)


25 card doubles in 54 hands: Jacks: 5/ Queens: 1/ Kings: 2/ Aces: 2/ Double Runs: 5/


Double Pinochle in 25 Cards: 17/; in 30 Cards: 10/ Total = 27.


Triple Pinochle in 25 Cards: 2/ Triple Pinochle in 30 Cards: 3/ Total in 54 hands: 5/


In practice, only High Bidder receives 5 kitty cards to tally additional melt.







Start of third 54 hand evaluation:




















1


Kings
29
49
23
A, Ks/10, Qc/Kh
33
53
109





2



23
16
16
Ac/Ah/10, Jd/Jc
27
35
31


3



20
21
18
A, 10, Qc/Ad/Ks
26
33
33


4



31
35
31
A, Q, Js/10c/Jd
41
41
39


5


(A) + DR
52
43
112
Ad/2-10, Qc/Jh
54
53
254
(D)


6


(D-R)
31
63
167
K, 2-Jc/Q, Jh
31
65
171

(D)


7



22
14
33
A, 3-Kd/10s
47
25
37


8

(D-R)
D-R
58
158
20
A, 2-10, Kh/Ks
58
170
166
(D)


9



29
18
25
Ad/Q, Jh/10, Qc
49
35
29


10


(Aces)
33
45
125
10, Kd/10, Qh/Qs
67
45
155
D

D


11



16
22
25
A, 10, Jc/Ks/10d
27
33
35


12



31
31
4
2-A, 10c/Ad/10h
35
31
27


13

Jacks

35
14
21
2-A, 10d/Qh/Jc
35
65
37


14



27
22
25
As/10, K, Qh/Kd
33
37
53


15



19
30
37
10, 2-Qs/10d/Jh
49
43
41
D


16



4
37
31
2-As/Qd/Jh/Jc
19
37
45


17
D-R
Jacks

31
35
33
10, K, 2-Q, Jh
168
83
35


18



35
29
31
2-A, 10c/10s/Jd
61
29
41
D


19



35
27
25
2-Ac/As, 10, Kd
43
31
35


20
Kings


45
27
28
10, Js/10, Kh/Kc
117
47
30


21

(Jacks)
Kings
14
54
30
10, Kd/10, Js/Qc
33
56
103


22



10
31
37
10, Qc/Kh/Q, Js
34
57
41

D


23



46
29
19
3-Q, Jh/Ks
65
33
25
(D)


24
(D-R)
Aces

166
31
31
Ac/Ah/A, Qs/Kd
188
121
43


25



25
19
75
Kc/K, Qh/K, Qs
47
29
79


D


26



37
53
27
A, 10, Qc/10h/Kd
43
53
31

(D)


27


D-R
23
10
57
A, 2-Ks/Ac/10h
31
18
192


(D)


28
(Jacks)


65
22
43
A, 10c/10, K, Jd
75
45
43


29

(Queens)

43
93
10
A, Qd/10, K, Js
53
97
31


30
Aces
(D-R)

10
152
31
A, Q, Js/Kh/Qd
115
156
63


D







After 30 Hands [138 hands into the evaluation]


( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards: 9/. Total in 30 cards: 11/ (presumes 1, 2, & 3 were High Bidders)


25 card doubles: Jacks: 2/ Queens: 1/ Kings: 0/ Aces: 2/ Double Runs: 4/


Double Pinochle 25 Cards: 6/ Double Pinochle in 30 Cards 7/ Total = 13/


Triple Pinochle in 25 Cards: 0/ Triple Pinochle in 30 Cards: 0/ Total = 0/


In practice, only one bidder receives 5 kitty cards to tally additional melt.




















31



4
35
14
Kh/K, Qc/Jd/Js
21
41
71


D


32



23
41
18
A, 10h/K, Qs/10c
37
45
31


33
Kings


27
47
8
Ad/10, Ks/Qc/Kh
100
53
10

(D)


34

(Jacks)

29
63
21
2-K, 10h/10, Jd
29
65
29


35

D-R

37
25
39
2-A, 10c/Ad/Js
37
166
47


36

Queens

8
35
35
A, 10, Qs/10, Qc
25
99
43


37


(Jacks)
45
18
87
Ad/K, 2-Jh/Qc
47
33
105


(D)


38
(kings)


96
18
34
A, 10, Kc/10h/Kd
100
35
67


D


39



59
33
39
A, 10c/10, 2-Ks
63
43
41
(D)


40
D-R

(D-R)
55
19
164
A, 10, Jh/K, Qc
192
33
176
(D)


41



51
23
23
A, 2-10s/K, Qh
63
25
25
(D)


42
(Jacks)
D-R
kings
78
29
18
K, Q, Jc/Kh/Jd
93
174
96
(D)


43



35
15
19
2-Q, Js/Qc/Qd
127
27
24
T


44



43
35
31
2-A, 10h/2-10c
43
35
31


45

Aces

23
21
55
Ad/2-A, Kc/Js
23
123
55


46

(Kings)

35
94
42
A, 10, Qd/2-Qh
37
100
65


(D)


47



39
6
16
Ah/A, 10, Kd/10s
39
19
31


48


D-R
25
23
35
A, 10, 2-Ks/Qd
47
43
174


49

Queens

59
31
29
K, Qc/Kd/Q, Js
69
89
43
(D)


50
Aces


29
27
29
A, 10, Kd/10, Kc
129
35
31


51



49
25
33
A, 2-K, Qh/Ac
53
39
53


52


D-R
41
29
41
Ad/3-Jc/Jh
41
43
178


53

(Queens)

27
87
31
A, 10h/2-10s/Jd
27
101
31


54



63
31
29
2-10h/Kc/Ks/Jd
67
67
33
(D)
D







After 54 Hands [end of the162 hand theoretical evaluation]


( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards 54 hands: 16/ (9 + 7)/.


Total in 30 cards 54 hands: 22/11 + 11) (presumes 1, 2, & 3 were High Bidders)


25 card doubles: Jacks: 5 (2 + 3)/ Queens: 2 (1 + 1)/ Kings: 2/ (0 + 2)/ Aces: 2/ (0 + 2)/


Double Runs: 5/ (4 + 1)/


Double Pinochle in 25 Cards: 9/ in 30 Cards: 3/


Total Double Pinochles (25 & 30 cards) in 54 hands: 25/.


Triple Pinochle in 25 Cards: 0/ Triple Pinochle in 30 Cards: 1/ Total in 54 hands: 1/.


In practice, only highest bidder receives 5 kitty cards to tally additional melt.


The data here reflect melt totals for all three as if each player were the high bidder.


Note:


for accuracy in evaluation of double projections, the next set of schedules


decrement the results to reflect only one high bidder.



















STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF DOUBLE OCCURRENCES


ACTUAL MELT
















Bidder (1) is
Pinochle




Melt

High Bidder
Triple/P


Hand
Doubles
Before Kitty

(6 exceptions)
Double/P




















#
1
2
3
1
2
3
5 Card Kitty
1
2
3
1
2
3










Player (1) is highest bidder, exceptions are noted after 30 and 54 hands




















1



23
48
14
Ah/J, 2-Kc/Qs
45



(D)



2



33
17
12
2, 10d/2, Kd/Kc
39


3



34
39
18
Ac/A, 10, Js/Jh
51


(D)


4
Aces


39
31
35
A, 10, Qc/Ks/Jh
129


5



25
39
25
A, 10, Jh/Ks/Qd
31


6



25
75
43
10, K, Qc/Qd/Jh
47



(D)


7


(Kings)
4
61
101
K, 10d/Ah/Ks/10c
35

101

(D)


8



24
31
12
10, K, Jh/K, Qs
41


9



33
52
43
Ad/10, Qc/Kh/Ks
39



(D)


10
D-r


31
39
25
A, 10s/Ac/10, Qd
166


11



27
41
19
10, 2K, Qd/Jh
29


12

(kings)

39
107
19
A, Jh/Kd/2Qs
39
117


13



34
25
18
A, Kc/K, Qh/Kd
59


D


14
Jacks


25
20
31
K, Js/10h/Jd/Jc
57


15



8
23
34
Q, 10d/2-10h/10s
23


16



26
31
53
Ah/2-K, Qc/Ks
30

77


(D)


17



61
55
16
A, Ks/A, Jh/Jc
63


(D)
(D)


18



12
61
41
10, Kd/10, Kc/Ks
37
69


(D)


19



12
22
61
A, Js/Kc/10h/Jd
25




(D)


20



115
41
35
A, Qc/K, Jh/Js
115


(T)


21



39
29
43
A, Jc/10, Qs/Qd
65


D


22



33
12
10
A, 10, Kc/Ks/Qh
33


23



17
27
16
A, K, Qc/A, Jd
29


24



39
31
33
2-Q, Jc/Js/Th
39


25



25
25
27
Ah/K, Q, Jd/Ks
43


26



59
19
16
10, 2Q, Jd/Ks
133


T


27



34
33
2
Ah/K, QJc/10d
53


28



17
31
61
A, K, Jh/2Qd
29

61


(D)


29



26
35
29
A, 10, K, Qc/Ah
37


30


(D-r)
29
23
152
10, Kd/10, Qc/Qh
31

170







After 30 Hands: ( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards 30 hands: 3/10% In 30 Cards: 6/.


Consisting of: Double Jacks: 1/ Queens: 0/ Kings: 2/ Aces: 1/ Double Runs: 2/.


[(1) was the High Bidder in 24 of 30 hands, 6 exceptions: lines 7, 12, 16, 18, 28, & 30].


Double Pinochle: 25 cards: 11/; in 30 Cards: 2/.


Triple Pinochle in 25 cards: 1/; Triple Pinochle in 30 Cards: 1/; Total = 2


Player (1) is the high bidder and claimed the 5 kitty cards to tally additional melt in 24 of


30 hands. There are obvious exceptions, bidders (2) or (3) received melt noted in the first 25


cards and could be the highest bidder.







Player (1) is high bidder:




















31



29
35
33
A, 10d/2-Qc/Kh
43







32
Dr


17
61
19
A, K, Jc/Ks/Kd
162



D


33



23
35
46
2-A, 10c/K, Qs
35




(D)


34



35
25
51
A, Ks/Kc/Kd/Qh
47




(D)


35



22
37
55
10, 2-Js/10d/Qh
41




(D)


36
(Jacks)


50
24
20
Ah/10, Qc/K, Jd
65


37
Dr


37
27
57
As/10, Qc/Q, Jd
170


38
Dr


21
31
29
2-10, Qh/Jc/Js
156


39



43
36
19
A, Q, Jc/K, Jd
73


D


40


(Qu)
23
25
113
2-10, Qd/Kh/Qc
25

125


(D)


41



37
43
35
A, K, Qs/10c/Kh
41


42
Qu


29
25
18
A, Q, Js/2-Qc
83


43

(Aces)

31
116
35
10, 2-Qc/2-10h
31
118


44



107
23
43
A, 10h/10c/Ks/Qd
109


(T)


45
Qu


27
33
19
Ah/2Qs/Qd/Jc
83


46



17
25
6
2Q, Js/Qd/Jh
23


47



8
29
27
A, 2-10, Kd/Ac
29


48

(Aces)

39
104
33
K, 2-Qs/10d/Jh
71
117

D


49



26
20
4
A, Kc/Ks/Kd/Qh
33


50



23
31
10
Ad/K, 10c/2-Qh
39


51
Aces


31
31
57
A, 10, Ks/Ah/Ac
133


52



29
35
6
A, Q, Jd/Kh/Ks
31


53



35
112
14
A, 10s/2-Kh/Ks
37
133


(T)


54



23
12
27
10d/Ks/Q, Jh/Qc
25







After 54 Hands: ( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards 54 hands: 7/13%; in 30 Cards: 9.


25 card doubles: Jacks: 1/ Queens: 1/ Kings: 2/ Aces: 2/ Double Runs: 1/.


(1) was high bidder in 44 of 54 hands, 10 exceptions are noted hands 7, 12, 16, 18, 28, 30, 40, 43, 48 & 53]


Double Pinochle in 25 Cards: 15/28% (11 + 4); in 30 Cards: 5/ (2 + 3)/


Total Double Pinochle in 54 hands: 20/37%.


Triple Pinochle in 25 Cards: 3/5%. Triple Pinochle in 30 cards: 1/54/ Total in 54 hands: 4/7%′


Player (1) is the High Bidder, there are obvious exceptions, (2) and (3) received the melt noted in the first 25 cards,


either of them could be the highest bidder.







Player (2) is highest bidder




















1



23
48
14
Ah/J, 2-Kc/Qs

67


(D)



2



33
17
12
2, 10d/2, Kd/Kc

29


3

Aces

34
39
18
Ac/A, 10, Js/Jh

135


4

Kings

39
31
35
A, 10, Qc/Ks/Jh

111


5



25
39
25
A, 10, Jh/Ks/Qd

39


6



25
75
43
10, K, Qc/Qd/Jh

77


(D)


7


(Kings)
4
61
101
K, 10d/Ah/Ks/10c


101


8



24
31
12
10, K, Jh/K, Qs

63


D


9



33
52
43
Ad/10, Qc/Kh/Ks

73


(D)


10



31
39
25
A, 10s/Ac/10, Qd

39


11



27
41
19
10, 2K, Qd/Jh

47


12

(kings)

39
107
19
A, Jh/Kd/2Qs

117


13



34
25
18
A, Kc/K, Qh/Kd

35


14



25
20
31
K, Js/10h/Jd/Jc

41


15



8
23
34
Q, 10d/2-10h/10s

27


16

kings

26
31
53
Ah/2-K, Qc/Ks

113



(D)


17

(Jacks)

61
55
16
A, Ks/A, Jh/Jc

97

(D)
D


18



12
61
41
10, Kd/10, Kc/Ks

69


(D)


19



12
22
61
A, Js/Kc/10h/Jd


61


(D)


20



115
41
35
A, Qc/K, Jh/Js
115


(T)


21



39
29
43
A, Jc/10, Qs/Qd

45


22



33
12
10
A, 10, Kc/Ks/Qh

35


23



17
27
16
A, K, Qc/A, Jd

43


24



39
31
33
2-Q, Jc/Js/Jh

39


25



25
25
27
Ah/K, Q, Jd/Ks

33


26

jacks

59
19
16
10, 2Q, Jd/Ks

63


27



34
33
2
Ah/K, QJc/10d

35


28



17
31
61
A, K, Jh/2Qd


61


(D)


29



26
35
29
A, 10, K, Qc/Ah

49


30


(D-r)
29
23
152
10, Kd/10, Qc/Qh


170







After 30 Hands: ( ) indicate doubles in 25 Cards 30 Hands: 4/13%; in 30 Cards: 4/.


25 card doubles Jacks: 1/ Queens: 0/ Kings: 2/ Aces: 0/ Double Runs: 1/. Total = 4


(2) was the High Bidder in 25 of the 30 hands, 5 exceptions: 7, 19, 20, 28 & 30.


Double Pinochle: 25 Cards: 8/27%; in 30 Cards: 2/ Total = 10.


Triple Pinochle in 25 Cards: 1/3% Triple Pinochle in 30 Cards: 0/ Total = 1


Player (2) is the High Bidder, there are obvious exceptions: bidders (1) or (3) received the melt noted in the first 25 cards,


either could be the highest bidder.







Player (2) is highest bidder:




















31



29
35
33
A, 10d/2-Qc/Kh

41






32

kings

17
61
19
A, K, Jc/Ks/Kd

137


(D)


33



23
35
46
2-A, 10c/K, Qs

67


D
(D)


34



35
25
51
A, Ks/Kc/Kd/Qh

41



(D)


35



22
37
55
10, 2-Js/10d/Qh


63


(D)


36
(Jacks)


50
24
20
Ah/10, Qc/K, Jd
65


37



37
27
57
As/10, Qc/Q, Jd

43



(D)


38



21
31
29
2-10, Qh/Jc/Js

33


39



43
36
19
A, Q, Jc/K, Jd
73
(71)

(D)
D


40


Qu
23
25
113
2-10, Qd/Kh/Qc


125


(D)


41



37
43
35
A, K, Qs/10c/Kh

76


D


42



29
25
18
A, Q, Js/2-Qc

53


43

(Aces)

31
116
35
10, 2-Qc/2-10h

118


44



107
23
43
A, 10h/10c/Ks/Qd
109


(T)


45

Dr

27
33
19
Ah/2Qs/Qd/Jc

166


46



17
25
6
2Q, Js/Qd/Jh

49


D


47



8
29
27
A, 2-10, Kd/Ac

33


48

(Aces)

39
104
33
K, 2-Qs/10d/Jh

117

(D)


49



26
20
4
A, Kc/Ks/Kd/Qh

37


50



23
31
10
Ad/K, 10c/2-Qh

31


51



31
31
57
A, 10, Ks/Ah/Ac


57


52



29
35
6
A, Q, Jd/Kh/Ks

43


53



35
112
14
A, 10s/2-Kh/Ks

133


(T)


54



23
12
27
10d/Ks/Q, Jh/Qc

29







After 54 Hands: ( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards 54 Hands: 7/13%; Total in 30 Cards: 7/(7 + 7 = 14).


25 card doubles: Jacks: 2/ Queens: 0/ Kings: 2/ Aces: 2/ Double Runs: 1/.


(2) was the High Bidder in 43 of the 54 hands, 11 exceptions: lines 7, 19, 20, 28, 30, 35, 36, 39, 40, 44, & 51


Double Pinochle in 25 cards 54 hands: 16/(8 + 8) 30%; in 30 cards 54: 6/(2 + 4) 11%.


Total Double Pinochle in 54 hands: 22/41%. Triple Pinochle in 25 Cards 54 hands: 3/5%,


Triple Pinochle in 30 Cards: 0/ Total triple/Ps in 54 hands: 3/


Player (2) is the high bidder in 43 of 54 hands, there are obvious exceptions: bidders (1)


and (3) received the melt noted in 25 cards either could be the highest bidder.







Player (3) is highest bidder:




















1



23
48
14
Ah/J, 2-Kc/Qs

67


(D)



2



33
17
12
2, 10d/2, Kd/Kc


12


3



34
39
18
Ac/A, 10, Js/Jh


37
(D)


4



39
31
35
A, 10, Qc/Ks/Jh


35


5



25
39
25
A, 10, Jh/Ks/Qd


31


6


D-r
25
75
43
10, K, Qc/Qd/Jh


178

(D)


7


(kings)
4
61
101
K, 10d/Ah/Ks/10c


101

(D)


8



24
31
12
10, K, Jh/K, Qs


14


9



33
52
43
Ad/10, Qc/Kh/Ks


43

(D)


10



31
39
25
A, 10s/Ac/10, Qd


25


11



27
41
19
10, 2K, Qd/Jh


35


12

(kings)

39
107
19
A, Jh/Kd/2Qs

117


13


kings
34
25
18
A, Kc/K, Qh/Kd


106


14


D-r
25
20
31
K, Js/10h/Jd/Jc


166


15



8
23
34
Q, 10d/2-10h/10s


45


16



26
31
53
Ah/2-K, Qc/Ks


77


(D)


17

(Jacks)

61
55
16
A, Ks/A, Jh/Jc

97

(D)
(D)


18



12
61
41
10, Kd/10, Kc/Ks

69


(D)


19



12
22
61
A, Js/Kc/10h/Jd


61


(D)


20



115
41
35
A, Qc/K, Jh/Js
115


(T)


21



39
29
43
A, Jc/10, Qs/Qd


51
D


22



33
12
10
A, 10, Kc/Ks/Qh


28


23



17
27
16
A, K, Qc/A, Jd


33


24


Jacks
39
31
33
2-Q, Jc/Js/Jh


71


25



25
25
27
Ah/K, Q, Jd/Ks


27


26



59
19
16
10, 2Q, Jd/Ks
133


T


27



34
33
2
Ah/K, QJc/10d


33


28



17
31
61
A, K, Jh/2Qd


61


(D)


29



26
35
29
A, 10, K, Qc/Ah


45


30


(D-r)
29
23
152
10, Kd/10, Qc/Qh


170







After 30 Hands: ( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards 30 hands: 4/13%; in 30 cards: 4/.


25 card doubles: Jacks: 1/ Queens: 0/ Kings: 2/ Aces: 0/ Double Runs: 1/.


(3) was the High Bidder in 24 of the 30 hands, 6 exceptions: hands 1, 12, 17, 18, 20, & 26.


Double Pinochle: 25 Cards 11/37% In 30 cards 1/30/ Total = 12


Triple Pinochle in 25 Cards: 1/3% Triple Pinochle in 30 Cards: 1/3%/ Total = 2


Only one high bidder receives 5 kitty cards to tally additional melt.







Player (3) is highest bidder:




















31



29
35
33
A, 10d/2-Qc/Kh


35





32

kings

17
61
19
A, K, Jc/Ks/Kd

137


33



23
35
46
2-A, 10c/K, Qs


52


(D)


34



35
25
51
A, Ks/Kc/Kd/Qh


61


(D)


35



22
37
55
10, 2-Js/10d/Qh


63


(D)


36
(Jacks)


50
24
20
Ah/10, Qc/K, Jd
65


37


Qu
37
27
57
As/10, Qc/Q, Jd


171


(D)T


38



21
31
29
2-10, Qh/Jc/Js


35


39



43
36
19
A, Q, Jc/K, Jd
73
(71)

D
D


40


(Qu)
23
25
113
2-10, Qd/Kh/Qc


125


(D)


41



37
43
35
A, K, Qs/10c/Kh


61


D


42



29
25
18
A, Q, Js/2-Qc


33


43

(Aces)

31
116
35
10, 2-Qc/2-10h

118


44



107
23
43
A, 10h/10c/Ks/Qd
109


(T)


45



27
33
19
Ah/2Qs/Qd/Jc


65


D


46



17
25
6
2Q, Js/Qd/Jh


51


D


47



8
29
27
A, 2-10, Kd/Ac


27


48

(Aces)

39
104
33
K, 2-Qs/10d/Jh

117

(D)


49



26
20
4
A, Kc/Ks/Kd/Qh


14


50



23
31
10
Ad/K, 10c/2-Qh


18


51



31
31
57
A, 10, Ks/Ah/Ac


57


52



29
35
6
A, Q, Jd/Kh/Ks


41


53



35
112
14
A, 10s/2-Kh/Ks

133


(T)


54



23
12
27
10d/Ks/Q, Jh/Qc


27







After 54 Hands: ( ) indicate doubles in 25 cards 54 hands: 8/15%; total in 30 cards: 6/.


25 card doubles: Jacks: 2/ Queens: 1/ Kings: 2/ Aces: 2/ Double Runs: 1/.


(3) was the High Bidder in 41 of the 54 hands, 13 exceptions: 1, 12, 17, 18, 20, 26, 32,


36, 39, 43, 44, 48, & 53. Double Pinochle in 25 cards 54 hands: 17/31% (11 + 6) in 30


Cards: 6/(3 + 3)/.


Total Double Pinochle in 54 hands: 23/42%, high bidder had 11 double Ps & 1 triple/P.


Triple Pinochle in 25 Cards: 3/54/. Triple Pinochle in 30 cards 54 hands: 1/


Total triple/Ps in 54 hands: 5/9%


Player (3) is the high Bidder in 41 of 54 hands, high bidder had 11 double & 1 triple/P.


There are obvious exceptions, bidders (1) and (2) received the melt noted in the first 25


cards, either could be the highest bidder.









Recap Follows:

Recap of Statistical Occurrences Under This New Invention

Under this invention, the foregoing evaluations depicting theoretical statistics on Melt (points) and the decremented schedules containing the actual Melt (points) provide a factual basis in regard to wager odds for this new invention, “Three Hand Pinochle.”
Regarding theoretical statistics, the schedules reflect the range of game results as viewed from the perspective of each of the three players. After the 5 kitty cards are awarded to the highest bidder, the other two players, at this eureka point, will either highly value their wisdom or groan about apparent lack of wisdom for a no bid decision, when their sought after card is in the kitty. The 5 kitty cards either confirm a bidder's justification for bids higher than their first 25 cards support or justify bidder ambivalence for not rendering a higher bid.
When the bidder's sought after card(s) is not in the kitty, it could result in the bidder going set for the bid amount—to the glee of the other bidders. But, regardless of negative outcomes, under this invention, a consistent winner must be thoroughly proficient in bid logic to consistently tally winning melt points. The typical statistical results of this game tend to consistently show that the melt one seeks is “indeed” often in the kitty.
The six decremented schedules in our example reflect actual 25 cards melt points as well as 30 cards “Pinochle and doubles Melt” for high bidders, therefore, a recap of these results appears to be the best statistical indicator to base table wager odds on—under this invention, the results are the “Real Deal.” As important, when a wager on a double possibility is successful, [average 5% double around rate in first 25 cards for Aces, Kings, Queens, Jacks and triple pinochle-range is 3.7 to 6.7%] the return to the wage maker could be 15-17 to 1, more than equating to the minimum 75% return on wager goal to the wage maker. The average instance of “Double Runs” is slightly higher, 6% with 10-13 to 1 wager odds—as determined by the house—further enhancing the appeal of this action packed game with titillating high and low expectations in a win/win scenario where for every 54 players 6 are winners.
Statistics follow: Regarding incidents of doubles in first 25 cards and instances of high bidder double and triple pinochle combinations. Note that exceptions to the presumed high bidders are noted in the schedules, the statistical effect can be separately determined but is factored in here under high bidder results, as it is only the high bidder who can gain melt advantage through the five kitty cards, for example, more cards to tally doubles around and pinochle melt.

Payout on double around wagers: As supported by the below statistics, Aces, Kings, Queens and Jacks—4 each per suit, 16 per deck—have an averaged 5% double occurrence rate. Using 5% as the average i.e., individual doubles occurring at an average rate of 1 in 20 hands command a pay out between 15 and 17 to 1, as preferred by the house, to meet or better the average 75% return on wager goal.

Pay out on double runs: As supported by the below statistics, two of each cards in a suit—each four suits contains 20 cards—equates to double runs occurring at a slightly higher rate, 6% occurrence, than doubles around. Using 6% as the average i.e., double runs occur at a rate of 10 occurrences for 162 hands, commands a pay out between 10-13 to 1, as preferred by the house, to meet or better the average 75% return on wager goal. Payout on double pinochles: As supported by the below statistics, four queens of spades and four jacks of diamonds in a deck result in one or two players having, within the first 25 cards, two queens of spades and two jacks of diamonds at a 39% rate of occurrence [21 divided by 54]. Using 39% as the average i.e., one pinochle for every 2.56 hands, commands a pay out of 2 to one, without exception, to meet or better the 75% return on wager goal. The slight advantage for high bidders, gained from having five additional cards, does not change the reality that “only two players can have double pinochle in the same hand,” therefore, the 2 to 1 payout remains the same and is an added inducement for the double pinochle wager.

Pay out for triple pinochle: As supported by the below statistics, one player having three queens of spades and three jacks of diamonds within 25 cards—or 30 cards if high bidder—occurred at a average rate of 3 occurrences in 25 cards 54 hands or at a 5% rate and 1 in 30 cards 54 hands for an equivalent rate of 1.8%. The occurrence in first 25 cards payout rate is also computed to be 15-17 to 1, and the high bidder wager payout is without regard to 25 or 30 cards and computed at a 20 to one payout to represent a potential bonanza for the successful high bidder.











Statistical Odds












54 Hands
54 Hands
54 Hands
162 Hands















25
30
25
30
25
30
Total



Cards
Cards
Cards
Cards
Cards
Cards
Instances















Doubles
Player 1
Player 2
Player 3
All 3



High
High
High














Jacks
1
1
2
1
2
1
 8/162:









4.9%


Queens
1
2
0
1
1
1
 6/162:









3.7%


Kings
2
0
2
3
2
2
11/162:









6.7%


Aces
4
2
2
1
2
0
11/162:









6.7%


Double Run
1
4
1
1
1
2
10/162:









6%


Double/P
15
5
16
6
17
6
65/162:









40%


Triple/P
3
1
3
0
3
2
12/162:









7%





The double pinochle percentage is averaged at 21/54; Triple Pinochle occurrence percentage of 7% is based on the occurrences in the 162 hands of the evaluation, with our regard to 25 or 30 card criteria, otherwise the triple/P 25 card percentage is calculated at 3/54 or 5%. Therefore: Double/P = 21/54, Average = 39% and Triple/P = 12/162 for an overall Average of 7%; but the 25 card 54 hand average is 5%.






CONCLUSION
In sum, the casino-adapted Three Hand Pinochle game of the present invention is action packed with titillating highs and lows. On average, for every fifty-four players, six will be winners. As such, the odds of winning are favorable to players, and the payout schedule reserves an appropriate amount of profit for the gaming establishment.
Although the above description and accompanying drawings and schedules relate to specific preferred embodiments as presently contemplated by the inventor, it will be understood that the invention in its broad aspect includes mechanical and theoretical equivalents of the elements described and illustrated.










MELT TABULATOR


REVIEW YOUR 25 CARDS AND ENTER MELT IN COLUMN ONE


THROUGH EIGHT AS FOLLOWS:

## Claims

1. A method of playing a casino-adapted card game, comprising:
(a) three player groups;
(b) providing a pinochle type game where each individual is in full control of decisions without regard decisions of his opponents
(c) three person groups in a contest to win 2 of four games in a game set twice
(d) distributing a hand of twenty-five cards to each player and distributing five cards face down to a kitty area of a gaming table;
(e) each player bidding to win the kitty cards to name a trump of choice and tally melt to the game's threshold of either 250 or 500 points
(f) tallying the melt and card points of each player based on said assigned point values; and
(g) paying successful wagers a preselected odds based amount in accordance with a statistically derived payout schedule.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein each of said groups consists of three players.

3. The method of claim 2 having from nine to fifty-four players.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising eliminating players unsuccessful in obtaining said determined winning score in a round of play, and advancing one or more players obtaining said winning score.

5. The method of claim 2 having fifty-four players.

6. The method of claim 1 having from six to fifty-four players.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein each of said books comprises at least three cards.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising forfeiting the points of a player that attempts to best a card played to a book where said player has the ability to best said card but fails to do so.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising limiting successive wagering of a player achieving a negative point score to a difference in amount between said negative score and the game score.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising accepting a double or a triple wager at the outset of the hand from a player that wins said kitty cards.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising forfeiting the points of a player that fails to best a high card played to a book where said player has the ability to best said card.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising reducing accumulated points of a player that fails to score the minimum number of points represented by said bid amount.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising accepting wagers from players prior to distribution of said cards.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein said preselected amount is paid based on a pay out schedule.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein said game table comprises a surface imprinted with indicia designating a dealer area, player areas, kitty card placement areas, hold card and book placement area, double wagers and triple wager areas.

16. The method of claim 15 having six player designated areas.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the imprinted indicia further includes payout odds for obtaining certain combinations of cards.