United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

P.S., Appellant 

and 

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, PROCESSING & 

DISTRIBUTION CENTER, Los Angeles, CA, 

Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 16-0711 

Issued: June 27, 2016 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se 

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

VALERIE D. EVANS-HARRELL, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On February 26, 2016 appellant filed a timely appeal from a September 11, 2015 merit 

decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). Pursuant to the Federal 

Employees’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board has 

jurisdiction over the merits of this case. 

ISSUE 

The issue is whether appellant has established an emotional condition causally related to 

compensable work factors alleged on March 27, 2012. 

FACTUAL HISTORY 

On January 12, 2015 appellant, then a 42-year-old mail handler, filed a traumatic injury 

claim (Form CA-1) alleging that on March 27, 2012 he sustained an emotional condition as a 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq. 
2

result of being improperly placed on absent without leave (AWOL) status for March 27, 2012. 

On the claim form appellant indicated that his father had died on March 27, 2012. He also 

reported that he was subject to workplace harassment and bullying. 

The Board notes that the record contains additional claim forms completed by appellant. 

A Form CA-2 dated March 29, 2015 alleges an emotional condition from a July 12, 2010 notice 

of removal, as well as letters of warning issued in 2007 and 2008, and disciplinary actions in 

2008 and 2009. A Form CA-1 dated March 29, 2015 alleges an emotional condition from a 

June 4, 2012 notice of removal based on a violation of a settlement agreement. An April 21, 

2015 Form CA-1 alleges an emotional condition from July 18 and 23, 2011 notices of removal. 

The record also contains an April 21, 2015 CA-2 claim with similar allegations. 

The September 11, 2015 hearing representative’s decision on appeal notes that the 

March 29, 2015 claims have not been adjudicated. The allegations addressed in the decision on 

appeal were limited to the allegation of error in placing appellant on AWOL status of March 27, 

2012, and an allegation of harassment and bullying. Although the case record provides 

statements from appellant regarding such disciplinary actions such as notices of removal, the 

Board will focus on the allegations regarding administrative actions on March 27, 2012 and 

allegations of harassment and bullying.2

Appellant submitted a calendar for January to May 2012, showing various dates as 

“AWOL,” including March 27, 2012. In an undated statement received on February 18, 2015, he 

asserted that he should have been placed on Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) leave for 

March 27, 2012, as he has a chronic low back condition and was seen by a physician on 

March 25 and 27, 2012.3 Appellant also reported that March 27, 2012 was a scheduled vacation 

day, and that his father’s death should be considered an emergency. 

The employing establishment submitted a letter dated March 24, 2012 to appellant from 

his supervisor. The supervisor indicated that appellant had requested leave, but did not have 

enough work hours to qualify for FMLA. According to the supervisor, appellant would be 

placed in AWOL status until appropriate documentation was submitted to justify an absence. 

The letter reported that appellant had not complied with employing establishment regulations 

regarding absences, and therefore was charged with AWOL. To change the leave status to sick 

leave or other approved leave, there must be medical documentation. 

The record contains an “investigative interview” form from appellant’s supervisor, 

requesting an explanation regarding specific dates of absence from January 6 to May 12, 2012, 

including March 27, 2012. In a “notice of removal” dated June 4, 2012, the employing 

establishment alleged that appellant had violated a last chance agreement dated October 18, 2010 

to maintain a satisfactory attendance record.4

 Appellant submitted a decision dated August 26, 

 2

 The remaining claims filed on March 29 and April 21, 2015 have not been formally adjudicated and were not 

considered by the Branch of Hearings and Review and therefore will not be considered by the Board on this appeal. 

3

 The record contains a report dated March 25, 2012 from Dr. Anjum Sameena, a Board-certified family 

practitioner, indicating that appellant was seen for back pain. 

4

 A grievance form filed with respect to the notice of removal reports that appellant was removed from the 

employing establishment on July 15, 2012. 
3

2012 from a State Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board. In an undated note, appellant 

argued that the decision showed that he did call the employing establishment on March 27, 2012 

to explain his absence. The decision itself found that he had no documentary record or 

corroboration for calling his employer from March 20 to April 14, 2012. Appellant also 

submitted a portion of a Merit Systems Protection Board decision, which finds that the 

employing establishment’s removal was sustained. 

An arbitrator’s decision dated June 17, 2013 denied a grievance filed regarding 

appellant’s removal, finding appellant had violated the last chance agreement. As to March 27, 

2012, the arbitrator found that appellant had subsequently been approved for funeral leave due to 

the death of his father. 

By undated e-mail correspondence received on January 13, 2015, a supervisor reported 

that appellant had a history of attendance issues. The supervisor indicated that he was not 

informed that appellant’s father had passed away, and any unapproved leave during that period 

was due to attendance irregularities. 

By decision dated April 27, 2015, OWCP denied the claim for compensation. It found 

appellant had not established a compensable work factor. 

Appellant requested a review of the written record by an OWCP hearing representative 

on May 6, 2015. He argued that he believed the evidence showed error by the employing 

establishment in placing him on AWOL. Appellant submitted with his request Board decisions 

that did not involve claims for emotional conditions. 

By decision dated September 11, 2015, the hearing representative affirmed the April 27, 

2015 decision. The hearing representative found appellant had not established a compensable 

work factor with respect to administrative error on March 27, 2012, or regarding an allegation of 

harassment and bullying. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

Appellant has the burden of establishing by the weight of the reliable, probative, and 

substantial evidence that the condition for which he claims compensation was caused or adversely 

affected by factors of his federal employment.5

 This burden includes the submission of detailed 

description of the employment factors or conditions which appellant believes caused or adversely 

affected the condition or conditions for which compensation is claimed.6

 A claimant must also 

submit rationalized medical opinion evidence establishing a causal relationship between the 

claimed condition and the established, compensable work factors.7

Workers’ compensation law does not apply to each and every injury or illness that is 

somehow related to an employee’s employment. There are situations where an injury or illness has 

 5 Pamela R. Rice, 38 ECAB 838 (1987). 

6 Roger Williams, 52 ECAB 468 (2001); Anna C. Leanza, 48 ECAB 115 (1996). 

7 See Bonnie Goodman, 50 ECAB 139, 141 (1998). 
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some connection with the employment but nevertheless does not come within the coverage of 

workers’ compensation. These injuries occur in the course of the employment and have some kind 

of causal connection with it but nevertheless are not covered because they are found not to have 

arisen out of the employment. Disability is not covered where it results from an employee’s 

frustration over not being permitted to work in a particular environment or to hold a particular 

position, or secure a promotion. On the other hand, where disability results from an employee’s 

emotional reaction to his regular or specially assigned work duties or to a requirement imposed by 

the employment, the disability comes within the coverage of FECA.8

A reaction to an administrative or personnel matter is generally not covered as it is not 

related to the performance of regular or specially assigned duties.9

 Nevertheless, if the evidence 

demonstrates that the employing establishment erred, acted abusively or unreasonably in the 

administration of a personnel matter, any physical or emotional condition arising in reaction to 

such error or abuse may be covered.10

ANALYSIS 

Although appellant filed a traumatic injury claim,11 OWCP considered his claim as an 

occupational disease claim with respect to allegations of bullying and harassment.12 The initial 

question is whether appellant has alleged and substantiated a compensable work factor with 

respect to the claim for an emotional condition. 

The Board notes that appellant has not asserted that his regular or specially assigned work 

duties caused his alleged emotional condition. In the present case, appellant’s primary allegation 

is that it was administrative error for the employing establishment to initially place him on 

AWOL for March 27, 2012. The record indicates that the employing establishment did 

subsequently approve leave based on his father’s death. 

The Board finds that the evidence of record does not establish error or abuse by the 

employing establishment. The employing establishment indicated that appellant had numerous 

absences prior to March 27, 2012, and by letter dated March 24, 2012 indicated that he would be 

placed on AWOL status until there was adequate documentation of any further absences. He 

was found not to be eligible for FMLA leave, and there was no indication that as of March 27, 

2012 he had submitted any medical documentation as to disability on that date. With respect to 

his father’s death, the supervisor indicated that appellant did not initially report the death. The 

August 26, 2012 Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board decision also indicated that appellant 

 8 Lillian Cutler, 28 ECAB 125 (1976). 

9 See Brian H. Derrick, 51 ECAB 417, 421 (2000). 

10 Margreate Lublin, 44 ECAB 945, 956 (1993). 

11 A traumatic injury is a condition caused by events or incidents occurring within a single workday or shift. 20 

C.F.R. § 10.5(ee). 

12 An occupational disease or illness is a condition produced by the work environment over a period longer than a 

single workday or shift. 20 C.F.R. § 10.5(q). 
5

did not call the employing establishment with information regarding absences from March 20 to 

April 14, 2012. 

There is no probative evidence of record establishing that the employing establishment 

erred or acted abusively in initially determining that appellant was in AWOL status on 

March 27, 2012. The record indicated that appellant had been advised that he would be placed in 

AWOL status for leave requests until proper documentation was provided for his absence. 

 With respect to the allegation of harassment or bullying, appellant has provided no 

additional detail or accompanying evidence. Appellant did not discuss specific incidents of 

alleged harassment or bullying. He did not provide probative evidence, such as witness 

statements or other relevant evidence. It is well established that a claimant must establish a 

factual basis for claims of harassment by supporting the allegations with probative and reliable 

evidence.13 An employee’s allegation that he or she was harassed is not determinative of 

whether or not harassment occurred.14

The Board accordingly finds that appellant has not established a compensable work factor 

in this case. Since appellant has not established a compensable work factor, the Board will not 

address the medical evidence.15 

Appellant may submit new evidence or argument with a written request for 

reconsideration to OWCP within one year of this merit decision, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a) 

and 20 C.F.R. §§ 10.605 through 10.607. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that appellant has not established an emotional condition causally related 

to compensable work factors alleged on March 27, 2012. 

 13 Gregory N. Waite, 46 ECAB 662 (1995); Barbara J. Nicholson, 45 ECAB 803 (1994). 

14 Helen P. Allen, 47 ECAB 141 (1995). 

15 See Margaret S. Krzycki, 43 ECAB 496 (1992) (a medical issue is not presented until a compensable work 

factor is established). 
6

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the decision of the Office of Workers’ 

Compensation Programs dated September 11, 2015 is affirmed. 

Issued: June 27, 2016 

Washington, DC 

 

 Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Valerie D. Evans-Harrell, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board