United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

E.H., Appellant 

and 

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, MARINE 

DEPOT MAINTENANCE COMMAND, 

Albany, GA, Employer 

__________________________________________ 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

Docket No. 15-232 

Issued: March 26, 2015 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

JAMES A. HAYNES, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On November 10, 2014 appellant filed a timely appeal from an October 21, 2014 Office 

of Workers’ Compensation Programs’ (OWCP) nonmerit decision. Because more than 180 days 

elapsed between the most recent OWCP merit decision dated October 30, 2012 and the filing of 

this appeal on November 10, 2014, the Board lacks jurisdiction to review the merits of 

appellant’s claim pursuant to 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3. 

ISSUE 

The issue is whether OWCP properly determined that appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was not timely filed and failed to present clear evidence of error. 

FACTUAL HISTORY 

On July 10, 2012 appellant, then a 45-year-old materials expediter, filed an occupational 

disease claim alleging that he developed a reactive airway disease after being exposed to 

hazardous chemicals at work. He became aware of his condition on September 1, 2009 and 

realized his condition was causally related to his employment on October 23, 2009. 
2

Appellant was treated by Dr. Thomas J. Ungarino, a Board-certified pulmonologist, for a 

syncopal episode on September 3, 2009. He reported becoming short of breath after being 

exposed to a fan at work that was cleaned with toxic chemicals listed as M-99. Dr. Ungarino 

diagnosed reactive airway disease and toxic inhalation with chronic tobacco use and 

recommended that appellant seek an alternative workstation. 

By letter dated August 14, 2012, OWCP advised appellant of the type of factual and 

medical evidence needed to establish his claim, particularly a physician’s reasoned opinion 

addressing the relationship of his claimed condition to his specific employment factors. 

In a narrative statement appellant indicated that he was exposed to M-99 and chlorine 

used to clean a fan while at work. He indicated that he started his job as a rotoblaster, went 

outside to cool off in front of a portocool fan, was exposed to fumes, and became ill. Appellant 

was treated in the emergency room by Dr. James V. Palazzolo, a Board-certified pulmonologist, 

on September 3, 2009 and was admitted for shortness of breath, toxin inhalation, rule out 

pulmonary embolism, and tobacco abuse with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 

with acute exacerbation. Dr. Palazzolo diagnosed shortness of breath improved, toxin inhalation, 

chronic tobacco abuse, and probable COPD. In a coding abstract dated September 3, 2009, he 

noted that appellant was admitted to the hospital from September 3 to 8, 2009 and diagnosed 

shortness of breath, toxic effect of gas/vapor, fumes/vapor bronchial pneumonia, poison/gas 

vapors, COPD, and tobacco use disorder. Also submitted was blood work from 

September 3, 2009. 

Appellant was treated by Dr. Jyotir Mehta, a Board-certified internist, from March 30, 

2010 to July 31, 2012, for reactive airway disease secondary to exposure of M-99 chemical and 

phosgene gas inhalation. On March 30, 2010 Dr. Mehta noted that appellant reported being 

exposed to a fan which was cleaned with chemical M-99, degreasing solution and bleach which 

created a phosgene gas. Appellant reported that the fan was blowing directly on him and he was 

not required to use a mask. Dr. Mehta diagnosed reactive airway disease secondary to the 

exposure of M-99 chemical, phosgene gas inhalation, and bronchial asthma new onset after 

exposure to chemicals. In a report dated August 19, 2012, he diagnosed severe obstructive sleep 

apnea. Appellant submitted a disabled person license plate affidavit dated December 13, 2010. 

In a statement dated September 27, 2012, the employing establishment controverted 

appellant’s claim and indicated that the use of “cirtridat” and M-99 for steam cleaning in the 

prescribed manner was approved by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 

and posed no respiratory or toxic risks. Upon investigation, it found that neither the steam 

cleaning room nor the entire shop area had chlorine present or near the work area, the use of 

bleach was a controlled substance, and that it was used only by authorized personnel required to 

break down and clean the cooling fans. The employing establishment noted the process took 

place in a different building and under strict guidelines. It submitted witness statements from 

two employees who claimed they never saw cooling fans being washed with Clorox or bleach. 

On October 30, 2012 OWCP denied appellant’s claim for compensation as the evidence 

was insufficient to support that the injury or event occurred as alleged. 
3

On May 15, 2013 appellant requested an oral hearing. He submitted a coding abstract 

dated September 3, 2009 from Dr. Palazzolo, blood work from September 3, 2009, a 

December 13, 2010 disabled person’s license plate affidavit, a report from Dr. Mehta dated 

August 19, 2012, and a copy of the October 30, 2012 OWCP decision, all previously of record. 

Appellant also submitted a witness statement from another coworker who worked in the 

steam/blast area from 2005 to 2008 at which time she witnessed employees mix M-99 degreaser 

and chlorine bleach in a spray canister to remove cosmoline off vehicles. 

By decision dated October 30, 2013, OWCP denied appellant’s request for an oral 

hearing. It found that the request was not timely filed. Appellant was informed that his case had 

been considered in relation to the issues involved, and that the request was further denied as the 

issues in this case could equally be addressed by requesting reconsideration from the district 

office. 

 On September 15, 2014 appellant requested reconsideration. He submitted a copy of 

OWCP’s decision dated October 30, 2013 previously of record. Appellant submitted an 

emergency room report from Dr. William Flowers, a Board-certified emergency room physician, 

who treated appellant for upper airway irritation. He reported a history of inhalation of noxious 

fumes and a chemical spill at work. Appellant noted a history of inhaling chemicals four years 

prior which had caused several lung-related issues. He further alleged current exposure to 

chemicals at work. Dr. Flowers noted a portable chest x-ray revealed no acute abnormalities, 

lung fields were clear and normal cardiac shadow. He noted mild respiratory distress, normal 

respiratory rate and volume, no evidence of upper airway obstruction, no cough, diffuse 

auscultatory findings with a few scattered wheezes. Dr. Flowers diagnosed acute bronchospasm 

and toxic effect of gas/fumes or vapors. 

By decision dated October 21, 2014, OWCP denied appellant’s request for 

reconsideration as it was untimely and did not establish clear evidence of error. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

Section 8128(a) of FECA vests OWCP with discretionary authority to determine whether 

it will review an award for or against compensation: 

“The Secretary of Labor may review an award for or against payment of 

compensation at any time on his own motion or on application. The Secretary, in 

accordance with the facts found on review may -- 

(1) end, decrease or increase the compensation awarded; or 

(2) award compensation previously refused or discontinued.”1

OWCP, through regulations, has imposed limitations on the exercise of its discretionary 

authority under 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). As one such limitation, section 10.607(a) of the 

implementing regulations provide that an application for reconsideration must be received within 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 
4

one year of the date of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.2

 However, OWCP will 

reopen a claimant’s case for merit review, notwithstanding the one-year filing limitation, if the 

claimant’s application for review shows clear evidence of error on the part of OWCP in its most 

recent merit decision. To establish clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence 

relevant to the issue that was decided by OWCP. The evidence must be positive, precise and 

explicit and must be manifest on its face that OWCP committed an error.3

To show clear evidence of error, the evidence submitted must not only be of sufficient 

probative value to create a conflicting medical opinion or establish a clear procedural error, but 

must be of sufficient probative value to prima facie shift the weight of the evidence in favor of 

the claimant and raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision.4 

Evidence that does not raise a substantial question concerning the correctness of OWCP’s 

decision is insufficient to establish clear evidence of error.5

 It is not enough merely to show that 

the evidence could be construed so as to produce a contrary conclusion.6 This entails a limited 

review by OWCP of the evidence previously of record and whether the new evidence 

demonstrates clear error on the part of OWCP.7

 The Board makes an independent determination 

as to whether a claimant has submitted clear evidence of error on the part of OWCP.8

ANALYSIS 

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant failed to file a timely 

application for review. As noted, an application for reconsideration must be received within one 

year of the date of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.9 As appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was not received by OWCP until October 7, 2014, more than one year after 

issuance of the October 30, 2012 merit decision, it was untimely. Consequently, he must 

demonstrate clear evidence of error by OWCP in its October 30, 2012 decision denying his claim 

for compensation. 

The Board finds that appellant has not established clear evidence of error on the part of 

OWCP. In his September 15, 2014 reconsideration request, appellant disagreed with OWCP’s 

decision denying his claim for compensation. While he addressed his disagreement with the 

denial of his compensation claim, this does not raise a substantial question as to the correctness 

of OWCP’s decision. 

 2

 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 

3 Id. at § 10.607(b); Fidel E. Perez, 48 ECAB 663, 665 (1997). 

4 Annie L. Billingsley, 50 ECAB 210 (1998). 

5 Jimmy L. Day, 48 ECAB 652 (1997). 

6 Id.

7 Id.

8 Cresenciano Martinez, 51 ECAB 322 (2000); Thankamma Mathews, 44 ECAB 765, 770 (1993). 

9

 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 
5

In support of his reconsideration request, appellant also submitted several documents. 

Appellant submitted a coding abstract dated September 3, 2009 from Dr. Palazzolo, blood work 

dated September 3, 2009, a December 13, 2010 disabled person’s license plate affidavit, a report 

from Dr. Mehta dated August 19, 2012, a copy of the October 30, 2012 initial denial decision, 

and a copy of OWCP’s decision dated October 30, 2013 denying an oral hearing. All of this 

evidence had previously been considered by OWCP and failed to demonstrate that OWCP had 

committed an error in denying his claim for compensation. 

Appellant submitted a new emergency room report from Dr. Flowers dated 

September 18, 2014. Dr. Flowers diagnosed acute bronchospasm and toxic effect of gas/fumes 

or vapors. The term “clear evidence of error” is intended to represent a difficult standard. The 

claimant must present evidence which on its face shows that OWCP made a mistake. For 

example, a claimant provides proof that a schedule award was miscalculated, such as a marriage 

certificate showing that the claimant had a dependent but the award was not paid at the 

augmented rate. Evidence such as detailed, well-rationalized medical report which, if submitted 

before the denial was issued would have created a conflict in medical opinion requiring further 

development, is not clear evidence of error.10

Appellant also submitted a statement from a coworker who worked in the steam/blast 

area from 2005 to 2008 and during that time she witnessed employees mix M-99 degreaser and 

chlorine bleach in a spray canister to remove cosmoline off vehicles. However, this evidence is 

insufficient to show clear evidence of error. She did not witness appellant’s exposure to toxic 

fumes, specifically, M-99 degreaser and chlorine bleach and does not establish exposure by 

appellant to hazardous chemicals. The Board notes that clear evidence of error is intended to 

represent a difficult standard.11 This evidence does not raise a substantial question as to the 

correctness of OWCP’s decision. 

Consequently, appellant has not established clear evidence of error by OWCP in its 

October 30, 2012 decision. 

On appeal, appellant reiterated assertions that he made before OWCP that he was at work 

when he was exposed to fumes that caused him to be ill. The Board does not have jurisdiction 

over the merits of the claim. As explained, appellant has not established clear evidence of error 

by OWCP. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that appellant’s request for reconsideration was untimely filed and did 

not demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

 10 Dean D. Beets, 43 ECAB 1153 (1992); Leona N. Travis, 43 ECAB 227 (1991). Federal (FECA) Procedure 

Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.5(a) (March 2011). 

11 D.G., 59 ECAB 455 (2008). 
6

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the October 21, 2014 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: March 26, 2015 

Washington, DC 

 

 Colleen Duffy Kiko, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 James A. Haynes, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board