United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

E.P., Appellant 

and 

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 

NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION 

SERVICES, Tunkhannock, PA, Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 15-458 

Issued: April 7, 2015 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

James J. Conaboy, Esq., for the appellant 

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge 

COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, Judge 

JAMES A. HAYNES, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On December 22, 2014 appellant, through counsel, filed a timely appeal from a July 2, 

2014 nonmerit decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). As more 

than 180 days elapsed from the last merit decision of March 29, 2013 and the filing of this 

appeal, the Board lacks jurisdiction to review the merits of his claim pursuant to the Federal 

Employees’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3. 

ISSUE 

The issue is whether OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for reconsideration 

because it was not timely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

On appeal counsel contends that an OWCP hearing representative erred in providing the 

weight of the medical opinion to an OWCP medical adviser who rejected an impairment rating 

evaluation submitted by appellant because it provided a full person impairment rating. He 

 

 1 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.
2

further contends that an attending physician’s 13 percent whole person impairment rating was 

consistent with appellant’s authorized 1990 cervical surgery and ongoing symptoms, was 

reasonably stated, and based on the sixth edition of the American Medical Association, Guides to 

the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. Counsel also contends that OWCP refused to submit 

appellant to an impairment rating evaluation despite authorizing payment for the evaluation. 

FACTUAL HISTORY 

This case has previously been before the Board. By order dated September 29, 2009, the 

Board dismissed an appeal of a November 4, 2008 OWCP hearing representative’s decision 

because it had been filed by an attorney but the attorney authorization had not been received.2 In 

a December 22, 2010 decision, the Board affirmed a June 17, 2009 OWCP hearing 

representative’s decision finding that appellant had no more than one percent impairment to both 

the right and left arm for which he had received a schedule award.3 The Board, however, set 

aside OWCP’s November 13, 2009 nonmerit decision denying appellant’s request for 

reconsideration of the schedule award decision. The Board remanded the case for OWCP to 

conduct a merit review and issue an appropriate decision. The relevant facts are set forth below. 

On April 7, 2003 appellant, then a 47-year-old district conservationist, filed an 

occupational disease claim under File No. xxxxxx558 alleging that on May 15, 1989 he injured 

his neck and head when a chair in which he was sitting flipped backwards onto the floor. OWCP 

accepted his claim for herniated cervical disc and authorized anterior cervical discectomy and 

fusion at C4-5 performed on February 22, 1990. It accepted appellant’s subsequent claim under 

File No. xxxxxx164 for aggravation of cervical disc disease, including residuals of a failed 

fusion. The two claims, File Nos. xxxxxx558 and xxxxxx164, were combined into master claim 

File No. xxxxxx558. 

Following the Board’s remand, OWCP requested that an OWCP medical adviser review 

an October 19, 2009 medical report from Dr. John F. McIntyre, an attending family practitioner, 

to determine if appellant had sustained additional permanent impairment. In the October 19, 

2009 report, Dr. McIntyre conducted an impairment evaluation and determined that appellant 

had 28 percent impairment of the whole person under the fifth edition of the A.M.A., Guides. 

Dr. Arnold T. Berman, a Board-certified orthopedic surgeon and OWCP medical adviser, 

submitted a January 30, 2011 report finding that appellant had no more than one percent 

impairment of each upper extremity. He stated that Dr. McIntyre’s use of the fifth edition of the 

A.M.A., Guides and his calculation of whole body impairment was not consistent with OWCP 

guidelines. Utilizing the sixth edition of the A.M.A., Guides, Proposed Table 1: Spinal Nerve 

Impairment Upper Extremity Impairments of The Guides Newsletter (July/August 2009), 

Dr. Berman determined that appellant had a class 1 mild sensory deficit of the C5 nerve root 

which yielded a grade C default value or one percent impairment of each upper extremity, 

totaling two percent impairment. 

 2

 Docket No. 09-701 (issued September 29, 2009). 

3

 Docket No. 10-414 (issued December 22, 2010). 
3

In a February 11, 2011 decision, OWCP denied modification of its prior schedule award 

decision. It found that the evidence submitted was insufficient to establish that appellant 

sustained additional impairment. OWCP stated that Dr. McIntyre did not use the proper edition 

of the A.M.A., Guides to rate appellant’s impairment. 

On February 8, 2012 appellant requested reconsideration and submitted an August 31, 

2011 report from Dr. Avner R. Griver, an attending physician Board-certified in pain medicine 

and physical medicine and rehabilitation. Dr. Griver calculated 13 percent whole person 

impairment under the sixth edition of the A.M.A., Guides. He determined that appellant had a 

two percent whole person impairment due to fibromyalgia under Table 3-1 on page 40. 

Dr. Griver assessed grade modifiers based on functional history, physical examination, and 

clinical studies under Table 17-6, Table 17-7, and Table 17-9 on pages 575, 576, and 581, 

respectively, regarding appellant’s work-related cervical condition and calculated an 11 percent 

whole person impairment. He combined this impairment rating with the 2 percent impairment 

rating for fibromyalgia to calculate a 13 percent impairment of the whole person. 

On July 5, 2012 Dr. Berman reviewed Dr. Griver’s August 31, 2011 findings. He stated 

that his whole person impairment rating was not consistent with OWCP guidelines and, 

therefore, was not acceptable. Additionally, Dr. Berman noted that Dr. Griver’s examination did 

not reveal any neurologic or extremity abnormalities and, therefore, there was no change in his 

previous recommendation of two percent impairment of the upper extremities, one percent 

impairment each for the right and left upper extremity, under the sixth edition of the A.M.A., 

Guides, or date of maximum medical improvement.4

In a July 17, 2012 decision, OWCP found that the medical evidence submitted failed to 

establish that appellant had more than one percent impairment to the right and left upper 

extremity. 

On August 3, 2012 appellant requested an oral hearing before an OWCP hearing 

representative. 

In a March 29, 2013 decision, an OWCP hearing representative affirmed the July 17, 

2012 decision. She found that Dr. Berman’s July 5, 2012 report constituted the weight of the 

medical opinion evidence in finding that appellant had no more than one percent impairment to 

both the right and left upper extremity. 

On August 19, 2013 OWCP responded to appellant’s request for authorization of 

payment in advance for an impartial medical examination. It advised him that it could not 

authorize prepayment of an evaluation, but noted that his claim was open for medical bills and he 

could have an attending physician refer him to a specialist for evaluation. 

In a letter dated March 28, 2014 and received by OWCP on April 3, 2014, appellant, 

through counsel, requested reconsideration of the March 29, 2013 schedule award decision. 

Counsel contended that the hearing representative erred in finding that Dr. Berman’s report was 

 4

 In a prior report dated February 21, 2008, Dr. Berman had determined that appellant had reached maximum 

medical improvement on March 13, 2006. 
4

entitled to the weight of the medical opinion evidence. He argued that Dr. Berman’s evaluation 

was flawed and not based on the substantial competent evidence of record as he erred in rejecting 

Dr. Griver’s 13 percent impairment rating. Dr. Berman interpreted the impairment rating as a 

whole person impairment rating as opposed to a rating based on appellant’s May 15, 1989 workrelated upper extremity injuries. Counsel contended that Dr. Griver’s 13 percent whole person 

impairment rating was consistent with appellant’s 1990 cervical fusion of the C4/5 level. He 

noted that since that time his medical records documented ongoing complaints of neck pain and 

radicular symptoms in both shoulders and arms. Counsel further contended that his report was 

reasonably stated and based on the sixth edition of the A.M.A., Guides. He asserted that 

reconsideration and a remand of the case was required because the district office refused to 

submit appellant to an impairment rating evaluation despite authorizing payment for the 

evaluation on August 19, 2013.5

Medical records dated November 10, 2011 to June 30, 2014 addressed, among other 

things, appellant’s cervical condition and medical treatment. 

In a July 2, 2014 decision, OWCP denied appellant’s request for reconsideration without 

a merit review because it was not timely filed and failed to present clear evidence of error. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

Section 8128(a) of FECA does not entitle a claimant to review of an OWCP decision as a 

matter of right.6

 OWCP, through its regulations, has imposed limitations on the exercise of its 

discretionary authority under section 8128(a).7

 One such limitation provides that an application 

for reconsideration must be submitted within one year of the date of OWCP’s decision for which 

review is sought.8 The Board has found that the imposition of this one-year time limitation does 

not constitute an abuse of the discretionary authority granted OWCP under 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a).9

Section 10.607(b) states that OWCP will consider an untimely application for 

reconsideration only if it demonstrates clear evidence of error by OWCP in its most recent merit 

decision. The reconsideration request must establish that OWCP’s decision was, on its face, 

erroneous.10

 5

 The Board notes that on August 19, 2013 OWCP responded to appellant’s request for authorization of payment 

in advance for an impartial medical examination. It advised him that it could not authorize prepayment, but noted 

that his claim was open for medical bills and he could have an attending physician refer him to a specialist for 

evaluation. 

6 See Jesus D. Sanchez, 41 ECAB 964 (1990); Leon D. Faidley, Jr., 41 ECAB 104 (1989). 

7 See Annette Louise, 54 ECAB 783, 789-90 (2003). 

8

 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 

9 See Jesus D. Sanchez, supra note 6; F.R., Docket No. 09-575 (issued January 4, 2010). 

10 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b). 
5

To establish clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence relevant to the 

issue, which was decided by OWCP.11 The evidence must be positive, precise, and explicit and 

must manifest on its face that OWCP committed an error.12 Evidence that does not raise a 

substantial question concerning the correctness of OWCP’s decision is insufficient to establish 

clear evidence of error.13 It is not enough merely to show that the evidence could be construed 

so as to produce a contrary conclusion.14 This entails a limited review by OWCP of how the 

evidence submitted with the reconsideration request bears on the evidence previously of record 

and whether the new evidence demonstrates clear error on the part of OWCP.15

To establish clear evidence of error, the evidence submitted must not only be of sufficient 

probative value to create a conflict in medical opinion or establish a clear procedural error, but 

must be of sufficient probative value to prima facie shift the weight of the evidence in favor of 

the claimant and raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision.16 The 

Board makes an independent determination of whether a claimant has submitted clear evidence 

of error on the part of OWCP such that OWCP abused its discretion in denying merit review in 

the face of such evidence.17

ANALYSIS 

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant failed to file a timely 

application for review. As noted, an application for reconsideration must be received within one 

year of the date of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.18 As appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was not received by OWCP until April 3, 2014, more than one year after 

issuance of the most recent merit decision dated March 29, 2013, it was untimely. Consequently, 

he must demonstrate clear evidence of error by OWCP in its March 29, 2013 decision finding 

that he had no more than one percent impairment to both the right and left upper extremity.19

In his March 28, 2014 request for reconsideration, appellant’s attorney contended that 

OWCP hearing representative erred in finding that Dr. Berman’s report was entitled to the 

weight of the medical opinion evidence as he misinterpreted Dr. Griver’s 13 percent whole 

person impairment rating as not being related to appellant’s accepted May 15, 1989 work-related 

upper extremity injuries. He further contended that Dr. Griver’s impairment rating was entitled 

 11 See Nancy Marcano, 50 ECAB 110, 114 (1998); Dean D. Beets, 43 ECAB 1153, 1157-58 (1992). 

12 See Fidel E. Perez, 48 ECAB 663, 665 (1997); M.L., Docket No. 09-956 (issued April 15, 2010). 

13 See Richard L. Rhodes, 50 ECAB 259, 264 (1999). 

14 See Leona N. Travis, 43 ECAB 227, 241 (1991). 

15 See Jimmy L. Day, 48 ECAB 652 (1997); Nelson T. Thompson, 43 ECAB 919, 922 (1992). 

16 See Veletta C. Coleman, 48 ECAB 367, 370 (1997). 

17 See Pete F. Dorso, 52 ECAB 424 (2001); Thankamma Matthews, 44 ECAB 765, 770 (1993). 

18 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 

19 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b); see Debra McDavid, 57 ECAB 149 (2005). 
6

to the weight of the medical opinion evidence as it was consistent with appellant’s 1990 cervical 

fusion of the C4/5 level, reasonably stated, and based on the sixth edition of the A.M.A., Guides. 

The Board has held that the degree of impairment to a scheduled member is a question that can 

only be established by probative medical opinion.20 Appellant did not submit any new medical 

evidence to establish greater impairment of his right and left arm. The evidence of record to 

which appellant referred had been previously considered and reviewed by OWCP in its 

March 29, 2013 schedule award decision. Further, the medical records dated November 10, 

2011 to June 30, 2014, which appellant submitted in support of his request for reconsideration 

addressed, among other things, his cervical condition and medical treatment, but did not provide 

an opinion as to whether he sustained any additional employment-related permanent impairment 

to both upper extremities in accordance with the sixth edition of the A.M.A., Guides. 

Counsel further contended that reconsideration and a remand of the case was required 

because OWCP refused to submit appellant to an impairment rating evaluation despite 

authorizing payment for the evaluation on August 19, 2013. Appellant’s contention does not 

address the relevant medical issue of whether he sustained more than one percent impairment to 

both the right and left upper extremity. Moreover, the Board notes that OWCP did not authorize 

payment for an impairment evaluation, as alleged. On August 19, 2013 OWCP advised 

appellant that it could not authorize prepayment for an impartial medical examination and 

recommended that an attending physician refer him to a specialist since his claim was open for 

medical expenses. 

To establish clear evidence of error, it is not sufficient merely to show that the evidence 

could be construed so as to produce a contrary conclusion. The term clear evidence of error is 

intended to represent a difficult standard.21 None of the arguments or evidence submitted 

manifests on its face that OWCP committed an error in denying appellant’s claim for an 

increased schedule award. Appellant has not otherwise submitted evidence of sufficient 

probative value to raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision. Thus, 

the evidence is insufficient to establish clear evidence of error. 

On appeal, appellant’s counsel reiterated assertions that he made before OWCP 

indicating that Dr. Griver’s opinion and not Dr. Berman’s opinion was entitled to the weight of 

the medical opinion evidence and that OWCP erred in refusing to refer appellant to an 

impairment evaluation despite authorizing payment for the evaluation. As explained above, 

appellant has not established clear evidence of error by OWCP. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was untimely filed and did not demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

 20 See L.G., Docket No. 09-1517 (issued March 3, 2010); 5 U.S.C. § 8101(2). 

21 Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 -- Claims, Reconsiderations, Chapter 2.1602.5 (October 2011); see 

Dean D. Beets, supra note 11. 
7

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the July 2, 2014 decision of the Office of Workers’ 

Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: April 7, 2015 

Washington, DC 

 

 Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Colleen Duffy Kiko, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 James A. Haynes, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board