EX-4.1



 Exhibit 4.1 

BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION 

AND 
 BROADRIDGE
CORPORATE ISSUER SOLUTIONS, INC. 
 TAX BENEFITS PRESERVATION PLAN 

DATED AS OF JULY 11, 2014 







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 TAX BENEFITS PRESERVATION PLAN
	  	 	2	  
	 SECTION 1.
	  	 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
	  	 	2	  
	 SECTION 2.
	  	 OTHER DEFINITIONAL AND INTERPRETATIVE PROVISIONS
	  	 	6	  
	 SECTION 3.
	  	 APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT
	  	 	6	  
	 SECTION 4.
	  	 ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES
	  	 	6	  
	 SECTION 5.
	  	 FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES
	  	 	7	  
	 SECTION 6.
	  	 COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION
	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 7.
	  	 TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST, OR STOLEN RIGHT
CERTIFICATES
	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 8.
	  	 EXERCISE OF RIGHTS
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 9.
	  	 CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES
	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 10.
	  	 RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK
	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 11.
	  	 PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 12.
	  	 ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 13.
	  	 CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 14.
	  	 FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 15.
	  	 RIGHTS OF ACTION
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 16.
	  	 AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS
	  	 	16	  
	 SECTION 17.
	  	 RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER
	  	 	16	  
	 SECTION 18.
	  	 CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT
	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 19.
	  	 MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT
	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 20.
	  	 DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT
	  	 	18	  
	 SECTION 21.
	  	 CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 22.
	  	 ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 23.
	  	 REDEMPTION
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 24.
	  	 EXCHANGE
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 25.
	  	 NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 26.
	  	 NOTICES
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 27.
	  	 SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 28.
	  	 SUCCESSORS
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 29.
	  	 DETERMINATION AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD, ETC.
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 30.
	  	 BENEFITS OF THIS PLAN
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 31.
	  	 SEVERABILITY
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 32.
	  	 GOVERNING LAW
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 33.
	  	 COUNTERPARTS
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 34.
	  	 DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS
	  	 	23	  

 LIST OF EXHIBITS 
  

			
	Exhibit A	  	Articles of Amendment of Bank of the Carolinas Corporation, Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series B
	Exhibit B	  	Form of Right Certificate
	Exhibit C	  	Form of Summary of Terms


  
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 TAX BENEFITS PRESERVATION PLAN 

TAX BENEFITS PRESERVATION PLAN (this “Plan”), dated as of July 11, 2014 between Bank of the Carolinas Corporation, a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of North Carolina (the “Company”), and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (the “Rights Agent”). 

WHEREAS, the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries (as defined below) have generated certain Tax Benefits (as defined below) for United
States federal income tax purposes, and the Company desires to avoid an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code (as defined below) and thereby preserve the Company’s ability to utilize such Tax Benefits;

 WHEREAS, the Company anticipates entry into stock purchase agreements with various institutional investors (collectively, the
“Investment Agreements”), requiring the Company to take action necessary to implement a Section 382 shareholder rights plan as soon as practicable but in any event prior to the closing date under the Investment Agreements; 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right (a “Right”) in respect of each Common Share (as defined below) of the Company outstanding at the Close of Business (as defined below) on July 15, 2014 (the “Record Date”), each such Right representing the right to
purchase 1/1,000th of a Preferred Share (as defined below) upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment) in respect of each Common Share that
shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are defined below); and 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to appoint the Rights Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Rights Agent is willing so to act, in
connection with the issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of Right Certificates (as defined below), the exercise of Rights and other matters referred to herein. 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: 

SECTION 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Plan, the following terms have the meanings indicated: 

(a) “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Threshold Holder except:

 

	 	(i)	the U.S. Government; 

  

	 	(ii)	any Exempt Person; 

  

	 	(iii)	any Grandfathered Person, unless such Grandfathered Person’s percentage Beneficial Ownership increases on or after the Record Date, other than any increase pursuant to or as a result of (A) a stock dividend,
stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company, (B) any anti-dilution or similar adjustment in accordance with the terms of any Company Securities or (C) any redemption or repurchase of Company Securities
by the Company; 

  

	 	(iv)	any Person who or which the Board determines, in its sole discretion, has inadvertently become a Threshold Holder, so long as such Person (or its Affiliate) promptly enters into, and delivers to the Company, an
irrevocable commitment promptly to divest and thereafter promptly divests (without exercising or retaining any power, including voting, with respect to such securities), sufficient Company Securities so that such Person is no longer a Threshold
Holder; 


  
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	 	(v)	any Person that has become a Threshold Holder as the result of an acquisition of any class of Company Securities by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares of that class outstanding, increases the
proportionate number of Company Securities of that class Beneficially Owned by such Person so that such Person would otherwise become an Acquiring Person; provided, however, that if such Person shall thereafter become the Beneficial Owner of any
additional Company Securities of that class (other than Beneficial Ownership resulting from events of the type described in sub-clauses (A) and (B) of clause (iii) above), such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring
Person” unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional Company Securities, such Person does not Beneficially Own 4.99% or more of that class of Company Securities; and 


 

	 	(vi)	any Person that has become a Threshold Holder if the Board in good faith determines that the attainment of such status has not jeopardized or endangered the Company’s utilization of the Tax Benefits.


 (b) “Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act, and to the extent not included within the foregoing, shall also include with respect to any Person, any other Person whose Company Securities would be deemed to be (i) constructively owned by such first Person, or
(ii) otherwise aggregated with shares owned by such first Person (other than any aggregation solely by reason of such shares being part of the same “public group” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(f)(13)), in
each case pursuant to the provisions of Section 382 of the Code, or any successor or replacement provision, and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. 

(c) “Bank” shall mean Bank of the Carolinas. 

(d) “Bank Regulatory Authority” shall mean the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 
 (e) A Person shall be deemed
the “Beneficial Owner” of, and shall be deemed to “Beneficially Own,” and shall have “Beneficial Ownership” of, any Company Securities or any Rights, as applicable, (i) which such Person directly owns or
(ii) which such Person would be deemed to own constructively pursuant to Section 382 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (including as a result of the deemed exercise of an “option” pursuant to
Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-4(d) and including, without duplication, Company Securities or Rights, as applicable, owned by any Affiliate of such Person); provided that a Person shall not be treated as “Beneficially Owning”
Company Securities pursuant to clause (i) above to the extent that such Person does not have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, such Company Securities. 

(f) “Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

(g) “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in North Carolina are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 
 (h) “Close of Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the next succeeding Business Day. 

(i) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute. 

  
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 (j) “Common Shares” when used with reference to the Company shall mean the shares of
common stock, no par value per share, of the Company. 
 (k) “Company Securities” shall mean Common Shares and any other interest
that would be treated as “stock” of the Company for purposes of Section 382 of the Code (including pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(f)(18)). 

(l) “Consent Order” shall mean the Consent Order, No. FDIC-11-064b, dated April 27, 2011, entered into between the Bank, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. 
 (m) “Distribution Date” shall mean the
earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) Business Day after a Shares Acquisition Date and (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) Business Day (or such later day as may be designated prior to a Shares Acquisition Date by the Board) after the date of the commencement of a tender or exchange offer by any Person if, upon
consummation thereof, such Person would or could be an Acquiring Person; provided, however, that if either of such dates occurs after the date of this Plan and on or prior to the Record Date, then the Distribution Date shall be the Record Date. 

(n) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

(o) “Exempt Person” shall mean the Company, any Subsidiary (in each case including, without limitation, in any fiduciary capacity),
any employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any entity or trustee holding Company Securities to the extent organized, appointed or established by the Company or any Subsidiary for or pursuant to the
terms of any such employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement. 
 (p) “Expiration Date” shall mean the earliest of
(i) the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption Date, (iii) the time at which all Rights (other than Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 8(e) hereof) are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof,
(iv) such time as the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that the Rights and the Plan are no longer necessary for the preservation of existence of the Tax Benefits, (v) a date prior to a Shares Acquisition Date on which the Board
determines, in its sole discretion, that the Rights and this Plan are no longer in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, (vi) a Regulatory Event and (vii) the Close of Business on July 10, 2015, unless this Plan is
approved by the Company’s shareholders at a meeting of shareholders duly held prior to such date. 
 (q) “Final Expiration
Date” shall mean the Close of Business on July 11, 2017; provided that if a Shares Acquisition Date occurs fewer than thirty (30) days prior to such date, then the Final Expiration Date shall be the date that is thirty (30) days
after the Shares Acquisition Date. 
 (r) “Grandfathered Person” shall mean any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates
of such Person, was on the Record Date, the Beneficial Owner of 4.99% or more of the Company Securities outstanding on such date. Any Grandfathered Person who, together with all of its Affiliates, subsequently becomes the Beneficial Owner of
less than 4.99% of the Company Securities shall cease to be a Grandfathered Person. 
 (s) “Independent Director” shall mean a
member of the Board who (i) is independent under the independence standards of Item 407(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission and (ii) who is not affiliated with any shareholder owning or controlling the
power to vote 5% or more of the Common Shares. 
 (t) “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust
association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, governmental entity, or other entity, or any group of Persons making a “coordinated acquisition” of shares or otherwise treated as an entity within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-3(a)(1)(i) and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of any such entity. 

  
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 (u) “Preferred Shares” shall mean shares of the Company’s Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, Series B, no par value per share, having the rights and preferences set forth in the form of Articles of Amendment attached as Exhibit A to this Plan. 

(v) “Purchase Price” shall mean the price (subject to adjustment as provided herein) at which a holder of a Right may purchase
1/1,000th of a Preferred Share (subject to adjustment as provided herein) upon exercise of a Right, which price shall initially be $0.10. 

(w) “Redemption Date” shall mean the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof. 

(x) “Regulatory Event” shall mean the receipt by the Company and/or the Bank of a written notice, dated as of a date subsequent to
the date of this Plan, from a Bank Regulatory Authority providing that (1) the Company and/or the Bank must raise additional capital to satisfy required regulatory capital standards, and (2) in furtherance of such capital raising efforts,
the Company and/or the Bank shall be required to terminate this Plan. 
 (y) “Section 382” means Section 382 of the Code, or
any comparable successor provision. 
 (z) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

(aa) “Shares Acquisition Date” shall mean the date of the first public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person
(including, in the case of an announcement by an Acquiring Person, the filing of a report on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act or any similar or successor report) indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such. 

(bb) “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting
equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person. 
 (cc) “Tax Benefits” means the net
operating loss carryovers, capital loss carryovers, general business credit carryovers, alternative minimum tax credit carryovers and foreign tax credit carryovers, as well as any loss or deduction attributable to a “net unrealized built-in
loss” within the meaning of Section 382 and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, of the Company or any Subsidiary. 

(dd) “Threshold Holder” means any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of
4.99% or more of (i) the Common Shares then outstanding or (ii) any class of Company Securities (other than Common Shares) then outstanding. 

(ee) “Trading Day” means a day on which the principal national securities exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Common
Shares are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or over-the-counter market, a Business Day. 

(ff) “Treasury Regulation” means any final, proposed or temporary regulation of the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the Code
and any successor regulation. 
 (gg) “U.S. Government” means any of (i) the federal government of the United States of
America, (ii) any instrumentality or agency of the federal government of the United States of America and (iii) any Person wholly-owned by, or the sole beneficiary of which is, the federal government of the United States of America or any
instrumentality or agency thereof. 
 (hh) “Written Agreement” shall mean the Written Agreement, Docket No. 11-103-WA/RB-HC,
dated as of August 26, 2011, by and between the Company and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. 

  
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 SECTION 2. OTHER DEFINITIONAL AND INTERPRETATIVE PROVISIONS. The words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and similar terms used in this Plan shall refer to this Plan as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Plan. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall
be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Sections and Exhibits are to Sections and Exhibits of this Plan unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in
and made a part of this Plan as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Plan. Any singular term in this Plan shall be deemed to
include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Plan, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,”
whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or similar terms. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible
form. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and
permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. References to any statute, rules or regulations shall be deemed to refer to
such statute, rules or regulations as amended from time to time and to any successors thereto. 
 SECTION 3. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS
AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such
co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable and, upon acceptance of such appointment by a co-Rights Agent, the provisions of this Plan applicable to the Rights Agent shall be deemed also to apply to such co-Rights Agent. 

SECTION 4. ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

(a) Prior to a Distribution Date, (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) hereof) by the
certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (or, if Common Shares are uncertificated, the registration of such Common Shares on the stock transfer books of the Company) and not by separate Right Certificates, and
(y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will
send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date (other than the holder of any Rights that
have become null and void pursuant to Section 8(e) hereof), at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a “Right Certificate”) and
provided by the Company, evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates. 

(b) As soon as practicable after the Record Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Terms, in substantially the form of
Exhibit C hereto (the “Summary of Terms”), by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company,
and also will make a copy of the Summary of Terms publicly available through a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. With respect to certificates representing Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date (or, if Common Shares
are uncertificated, shares registered on the stock transfer books of the Company), or issued subsequent to the Record Date, unless and until the Distribution Date shall occur, the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates representing such Common
Shares (or, if Common Shares are uncertificated, by an appropriate notation in the stock transfer books of the Company) and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the
earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares (or, if Common Shares are uncertificated, the transfer on the stock transfer books of the Company of such Common Shares)
outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Terms attached thereto, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. 

  
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 (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all Common Shares which are issued by the Company after
the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date. Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding (including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last sentence of this
paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to such certificates a legend in substantially the following form:

 THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A TAX BENEFITS PRESERVATION PLAN BETWEEN
BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION AND BROADRIDGE CORPORATE ISSUER SOLUTIONS, INC. DATED AS OF JULY 11, 2014 (AS IT MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “PLAN”), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A
COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE PLAN, SUCH RIGHTS MAY BE REDEEMED, MAY BECOME EXERCISABLE FOR SECURITIES OR ASSETS OF THE
COMPANY, MAY BE EXCHANGED FOR COMMON SHARES OR OTHER SECURITIES OR ASSETS OF THE COMPANY, MAY EXPIRE, MAY BECOME VOID (INCLUDING IF THEY ARE “BENEFICIALLY OWNED” BY AN “ACQUIRING PERSON” OR AN AFFILIATE THEREOF, AS SUCH TERMS ARE
DEFINED IN THE PLAN, OR BY ANY TRANSFEREE OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING) OR MAY BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A
COPY OF THE PLAN WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. 
 If any uncertificated Common Shares become outstanding
(including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, the registration of such Common Shares
on the stock transfer books of the Company shall evidence one Right for each such Common Share and the Company shall mail to every Person that holds such Common Shares a confirmation of the registration of such Common Share and Right on the stock
transfer books of the Company, which confirmation will contain a legend indicating that a full copy of any rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions which may be attached to the Common Shares can be obtained without charge by contacting the
Secretary of the Company. 
 In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the
Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares that are no longer outstanding. 

(d) The Company shall provide written notice to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond of a Shares Acquisition Date, which notice shall be
provided prior to the corresponding Distribution Date. 
 SECTION 5. FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. The Right Certificates (and the
forms of election to purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as the form in Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries, or
endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to custom and common usage. 

  
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 SECTION 6. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION. 

(a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or President, any of its Vice
Presidents, or its Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company’s seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or
by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who
shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the Person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any Person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Plan any such Person was not such an
officer. 
 (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices
designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Right Certificates upon exercise, transfer or exchange, books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders
of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates. 

SECTION 7. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST, OR STOLEN RIGHT
CERTIFICATES. 
 (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Distribution Date, and prior to the
Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 8(e) hereof or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may
be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share (or Common Shares, in the event the Rights become
exercisable for Common Shares in accordance with Section 12(a)(ii) hereof) as the Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate or Right Certificates until the
registered holder of the Right Certificate has complied with the requirements of Section 8(f). Upon satisfaction of the foregoing requirements, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 8(e), 8(f), 14 and 24 hereof, countersign and
deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates. 
 (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Rights Agent of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Company
and the Rights Agent, and, at the Company’s request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated,
the Company will make and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, Rights Certificates shall not be transferable, except by a registered holder
(i) to an affiliate of such registered holder; (ii) to the Company; (iii) in a public distribution; (iv) in a transaction after which no transferee or group of transferees would hold 2% or more of any class of the Company’s
Common Shares; or (v) to a transferee that owns at least 50% of the Company’s Common Shares prior to such transfer. 

  
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 SECTION 8. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS. 

(a) Subject to Sections 8(e) and 24 hereof, the registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except
as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to
the Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the Rights then to be exercised. 

(b) The Purchase Price shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below. 

(c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by
payment of the Purchase Price for the total number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 10
hereof by certified check, cashier’s check, or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the
Rights Agent is the transfer agent therefor) certificates for the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased (or, if the Preferred Shares are uncertificated, request from such transfer agent a statement setting forth such number of Preferred Shares
to be purchased for which registration will be made on the stock transfer books of the Company) and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to
deposit the Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share as are to be purchased (in which case
certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent or registrations in the depositary agent’s name shall be made on the stock transfer books of the Company if
the Preferred Shares are uncertificated) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such request, and (ii) after receipt of such certificates (or, if the Preferred Shares are uncertificated, such statement) or depositary
receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder. If the Company is obligated to deliver Common Shares or
other securities or assets pursuant to this Plan, upon exercise of the Rights or otherwise, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such securities and assets are available for delivery by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

 (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to such Person’s duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Section 14 hereof. 
 (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, any Rights Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person from and after the date on which the Acquiring Person becomes such or (ii) a transferee of Rights Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person (or by an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who
(A) becomes a transferee after the public announcement relating to a Shares Acquisition Date with respect to an Acquiring Person who was identified on the Shares Acquisition Date or (B) becomes a transferee with respect to an Acquiring
Person (or an Affiliate thereof) and receives such Rights (I) with actual knowledge that the transferor is or was an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) or (II) pursuant to either (x) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate thereof) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or in such Affiliate thereof) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate thereof) has any continuing
agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (y) a transfer which the Board determines in good faith is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this
Section 8(e), shall become null and void without any further action, and no holder of such Rights (other than a transferee not of a type described in 

  
 9 








 
clause (ii)) shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under this Plan or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of
this Section 8(e) are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any transferee of an Acquiring
Person hereunder. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 4 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Affiliate thereof; no
Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Affiliate thereof or to any nominees of such Acquiring Person or Affiliate; and
any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be canceled. 

(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action
with respect to any purported transfer pursuant to Section 7 hereof or exercise pursuant to this Section 8 unless the registered holder of the applicable Rights (i) shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of assignment or election to purchase, as the case may be, set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such transfer or exercise, as the case may be, and (ii) shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
 (g) The Company hereby
waives application of each standstill or other similar provision relating to Company Securities by which a registered holder of Rights is bound as of the date of this Plan to the extent necessary to permit such registered holder to exercise such
Rights in accordance with this Plan. 
 SECTION 9. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. All Right
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered
to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Plan. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and
retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the
Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company. 

SECTION 10. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK. 

(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred
Shares, the number of Preferred Shares that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights in accordance with Section 8 hereof. The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be
necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such Preferred Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and
fully-paid and nonassessable shares. The foregoing covenants and agreements of the Company shall apply with respect to the Common Shares in the event the Rights become exercisable for Common Shares in accordance with Section 12(a)(ii)
hereof. 
 (b) So long as the Preferred Shares or other securities issuable upon the exercise of Rights may be listed on any national
securities exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all securities reserved for such issuance to be listed on any such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such
exercise. 
 (c) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) file, as soon as practicable following the earliest
date after a Shares Acquisition Date and determination of the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights in accordance with Section 12(a)(ii), or as soon as is required by law following a Distribution Date, as the
case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights, (ii) cause such registration statement to become 

  
 10 








 
effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities
Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company shall also take such action as may be appropriate to ensure compliance with the
securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 90 days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first
sentence of this Section 10(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement when the suspension is no longer in effect.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable for securities in any jurisdiction if the requisite
qualification in such jurisdiction has not been obtained, such exercise is not permitted under applicable law or a registration statement in respect of such securities has not been declared effective. 

(d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all 1/1000ths of a Preferred Share
(or Common Shares, in the event the Rights become exercisable for Common Shares in accordance with Section 12(a)(ii) hereof) shall, at the time of delivery of such securities (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 
 (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and
all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay
any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates (or, if uncertificated, the registration on the stock transfer books of the
Company) or depositary receipts for the Preferred Shares in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates (or, if uncertificated, to
register on the stock transfer books of the Company) or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time
of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due. 
 SECTION
11. PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE. Each Person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred Shares
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however,
that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated,
the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of
Preferred Shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions, or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. The foregoing also shall apply with respect to the Common Shares, in the event the Rights become exerciseable for Common Shares in accordance with Section 12(a)(ii) hereof. 

SECTION 12. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS. The Purchase Price, the number of shares
covered by each Right, and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 12. 

(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Plan (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares
payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of
the Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as provided in this Section 12(a), the Purchase Price in effect at
the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date 

  
 11 








 
of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right
exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Shares transfer books of the
Company were open, such Person would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise of Rights be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Rights. 

(ii) Subject to Section 24 hereof, from and after the Shares Acquisition Date, each holder of a Right, other than Rights which have
become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 8(e) hereof, shall have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of
1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Plan and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying
the then current Purchase Price by the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 85% of the then current per share market price of the Company’s Common Shares
(determined pursuant to Section 12(d) hereof) on the date of the occurrence of such event. 
 (iii) In the event that there shall not
be sufficient Common Shares authorized but unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing paragraph (ii), the Company may substitute, for each Common Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exercise of a
Right, a number of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof such that the current per share market price of one Preferred Share multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share market price of one Common Share as of the date of
issuance of such Preferred Shares or fraction thereof. 
 (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights,
options, or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling such holders (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares or securities convertible into Preferred Shares at a
price per Preferred Share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security is convertible into Preferred Shares) less than the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares (as defined in Section 12(d) hereof) on such record
date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares
outstanding on such record date plus the number of Preferred Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional Preferred Shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or
into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of Rights be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock
of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Rights. In case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith
by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not
be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options, or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall
be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
 (c) In case the Company shall
fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of
evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular cash dividend or a dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 12(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect
after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the 

  
 12 








 
numerator of which shall be the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one Preferred Share and the
denominator of which shall be such current per share market price of the Preferred Shares. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase
Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
 (d) For
the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current per share market price” of any security (a “Security” for the purpose of this Section 12(d)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing bid
prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current per share market price of the Security is determined during a period following
the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of
such Security and prior to the expiration of thirty (30) Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the
current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The bid price at market close for each Trading Day shall be the quoted bid price, regular way, at market
close as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market, as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted
to trading on any national securities exchange the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by such system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security
is not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board. If the Preferred Shares are not publicly held or so listed or traded,
“current per share market price” shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share market price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 12(d) (appropriately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by one thousand (1,000). If neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded, “current per
share market price” shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. 

(e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one
percent (1%) in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 12(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All
calculations under this Section 12 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/1,000th of a Preferred Share. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 12(e), any adjustment required by this Section 12 shall be
made no later than the Expiration Date. 
 (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the holder
of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Section 12(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (k) and (m), and the provisions of
Sections 7, 8, 10, 11 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. 
 (g) All
Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share purchasable from time to
time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein. 

  
 13 








 (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 12(i)
hereof, upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 12(b) and (c) hereof, each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase,
at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share (calculated to the nearest 1/1,000th of a Preferred Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of 1/1,000ths of a share covered by a Right immediately
prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the
Purchase Price. 
 (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in
substitution for any adjustment in the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of
1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
1/1,000th) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement
of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any
day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant
to this Section 12(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights
to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior
to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holder shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be
issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement. 

(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise
of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share which was expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder. 

(k) [reserved]. 
 (l) In any
case in which this Section 12 shall require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuing to the holder of any
Right exercised after such record date of the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right
to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 
 (m) Anything in this Section 12 to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 12, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine
to be advisable in order that (i) any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the current per share market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of
Preferred Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, (iv) dividends on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, or (v) issuance of rights, options, or warrants referred to
hereinabove in Section 12(b), hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such shareholders. 

  
 14 








 (n) In the event that at any time after the date of this Plan and prior to the Distribution
Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares, or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of
dividends in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such case (A) the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by
multiplying the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share so purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of which is
the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and (B) each Common Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number of Rights which each Common Share outstanding immediately
prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments provided for in this Section 12(n) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.

 SECTION 13. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in
Section 12 hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for
the Common Shares or the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof. 

SECTION 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES. 

(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional
Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, such number of Rights or Right Certificates shall be rounded to the nearest whole number and thereafter such whole number of Rights or Right Certificates, as applicable, shall be issued or distributed.

 (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
1/1,000th of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of 1/1,000th of a Preferred Share). Fractions of Preferred
Shares in integral multiples of 1/1,000th of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it; provided, that such
agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges, and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu
of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of 1/1,000th of a Preferred Share, the Company shall round the Preferred Shares to the nearest 1/1,000th of a Preferred Share. 

(c) In the event the Rights become exercisable for Common Shares in accordance with Section 12(a)(ii) hereof or in the event of an
exchange in accordance with Section 24 hereof, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares upon exercise or exchange of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of
fractional Common Shares, the Company shall round the number of shares of Common Shares to the nearest whole number of shares. 
 (d) The
holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives such Person’s right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise or exchange of a Right (except as provided above). 

SECTION 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect of this Plan, excepting the rights of action given to the
Rights Agent under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the


  
 15 








 
Common Shares), may, in such Person’s own behalf and for such Person’s own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action, or proceeding against the Company to
enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, such Person’s right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Plan. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies
available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Plan and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive
relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Plan. 
 SECTION 16. AGREEMENT OF
RIGHT HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: 

(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares; 

(b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the
principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; 
 (c) subject to Sections 7 and 8(f)
hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Share) is registered as the absolute owner of such certificate and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the
Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the second to last sentence of Section 8(e) hereof, shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; 

(d) notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, a majority of the Independent Directors shall have full authority to revoke or
suspend this Plan without notice and to declare all Rights and/or Rights Certificates null, void and of no further effect if, in the unilateral discretion of such Independent Directors, it is determined in good faith that the Plan (i) is no
longer in the best interests of the Company; (ii) is no longer necessary to preserve Tax Benefits of the Company; (iii) is contrary to the safe and sound operation of the Company or the Company’s subsidiary bank; or (iv) impedes
the ability of the Company to serve as a source of strength to the Company’s subsidiary bank; and 
 (e) notwithstanding anything in
this Plan to the contrary, neither the Company, the Rights Agent, nor any member of the Board shall have any liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Plan by reason
of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order
promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided that the Company must use its reasonable best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise
overturned as soon as reasonably practicable. 
 SECTION 17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER. No holder, as
such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends, or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of capital stock which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall
anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter
submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof. 

  
 16 








 SECTION 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT. 

(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on
demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Plan and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company shall indemnify the
Rights Agent for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, claim or expense (“Loss”) arising out of or in connection with its duties under this Plan, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any Loss, unless
such Loss shall be a result of the Rights Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. 
 (b) The Rights Agent shall be
protected, held harmless, and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its administration of this Plan in reliance upon (i) any Right Certificate or certificate for the
Common Shares or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof; (ii) any written or oral instructions,
representations or certifications received from any person it believes in good faith to be an officer, authorized agent, employee or shareholder of the Company; and (iii) any information, records and documents provided to the Rights Agent by
the Company’s current or former transfer agent or registrar. 
 (c) Rights Agent’s aggregate liability for any and all damages
arising from or relating to any and all claims and causes of action in connection with its duties under the Plan, shall not exceed the lesser of: (i) the amount of actual damages incurred by Company; and (ii) an amount equal to the fees
(excluding pass-through charges) paid by Company to Rights Agent with respect to its duties under the Plan during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the date of occurrence of the event upon which a claim is asserted, less any
amounts previously paid by Rights Agent in satisfaction or settlement of other claims applicable to Rights Agent’s duties under the Plan giving rise to such claim or cause of action, regardless of the basis on which Company is entitled to claim
damages (including, without limitation breach, negligence, misrepresentation, or other contract or tort claim) and shall constitute Company’s sole monetary remedy. 

(d) IN NO EVENT WILL RIGHTS AGENT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED
TO THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, DAMAGE TO REPUTATION OR LOST SAVINGS), EVEN IF FORESEEABLE OR EVEN IF RIGHTS AGENT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 

SECTION 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT. Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the stock
transfer or corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Plan without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto, provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. If at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Plan any of
the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and if at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such
Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Plan. 
 If at any time the name of the Rights
Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and if at
the time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Plan. 

  
 17 








 SECTION 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and
obligations imposed by this Plan upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound: 

(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be
full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion. 

(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Plan the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or President, any of the Vice Presidents, or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the
Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Plan in reliance upon such certificate. 

(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct.
 (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained
in this Plan or in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. 

(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Plan or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition
contained in this Plan or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 8(e) hereof) or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights
(including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Sections 4, 12, 23, or 24 hereof, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred or Common
Shares to be issued pursuant to this Plan or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred or Common Shares will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully-paid and non assessable. 

(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments, and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Plan. 

(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder
from the Chief Executive Officer or President, any of the Vice Presidents, or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. 

(h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer, or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights
or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights Agent
under this Plan. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or any other legal entity. 

  
 18 








 (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in
it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect, or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the
Company or to any holder of Rights resulting from any such act, default, neglect, or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof. 

SECTION 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its
duties under this Plan upon thirty (30) days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and after a Distribution Date, to the holders of the
Right Certificates by first class mail. The Company may, in its sole discretion, remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has
been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit such holder’s Right Certificate for inspection by the
Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties, and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it
hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights
Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares, and after a Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates by first class mail. Failure to give any notice provided
for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. 

SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Plan or of the Rights to the
contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Plan. 
 SECTION
23. REDEMPTION. 
 (a) The Board may, at its option, at any time prior to the Distribution Date, redeem all but not less than
all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.0001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred
to as the “Redemption Price”). The redemption of the Rights by the Board may be made effective at such time on such basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may establish. 

(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 23
and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public
notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within ten (10) days after such action of the Board ordering the redemption of
the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a), the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

  
 19 








 SECTION 24. EXCHANGE. 

(a) The Board may, at its option, at any time after a Shares Acquisition Date, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 8(e) hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any
stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio”). The exchange of the Rights by the Board may be made effective at such
time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may establish. Promptly after the action of the Board electing to exchange the Rights, the Company shall give notice thereof (specifying the steps to be taken to
receive Common Shares in exchange for Rights) to the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights (other than Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 8(e) hereof) outstanding immediately prior thereto by mailing such notice in
accordance with Section 26 hereof. Before effecting an exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Board may direct the Company to enter into a Trust Agreement in such form and with such terms as the Board shall then approve (the
“Trust Agreement”). If the Board so directs, the Company shall enter into the Trust Agreement and shall issue to the trust created by such agreement (the “Trust”) all or some (as designated by the Board) of the Common Shares
(or other securities) issuable pursuant to the exchange, and all or some (as designated by the Board) holders of Rights entitled to receive shares pursuant to the exchange shall be entitled to receive such shares (and any dividends paid or
distributions made thereon after the date on which such shares are deposited in the Trust) only from the Trust and solely upon compliance with the relevant terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement. Prior to effecting an exchange and
registering Common Shares (or other such securities) in any Person’s name, including any nominee or transferee of a Person, the Company may require (or cause the trustee of the Trust to require), as a condition thereof, that any holder of
Rights provide evidence, including, without limitation, the identity of the Beneficial Owners thereof and their Affiliates (or former Beneficial Owners thereof and their Affiliates) as the Company shall reasonably request in order to determine if
such Rights are null and void. If any Person shall fail to comply with such request, the Company shall be entitled conclusively to deem the Rights formerly held by such Person to be null and void pursuant to Section 8(e) hereof and not
transferable or exerciseable or exchangeable in connection herewith. Any Common Shares or other securities issued at the direction of the Board in connection herewith shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Common Shares or of
such other securities (as the case may be), and the Company shall be deemed to have received as consideration for such issuance a benefit having a value that is at least equal to the aggregate par value of the shares so issued. Approval by the
Board of this Plan shall constitute a determination by the Board that such consideration is adequate. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Board shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding. 

(b) Immediately upon the effective date of the action of the Board ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection
(a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal
to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect
the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent on the effective date of said
action of the Board ordering the exchange of Rights. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which
the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than
Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 8(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights. 

  
 20 








 (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares issued but not
outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with subsection (a) of this Section 24, the Company may substitute, for each Common Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange
of a Right, a number of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof such that the current per share market price of one Preferred Share multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share market price of one Common Share as of the date
of issuance of such Preferred Shares or fraction thereof. 
 SECTION 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS. 

(a) If the Company shall propose, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, (i) to pay any dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of the Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of the Preferred Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of the Preferred Shares
rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights, or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of the Preferred Shares (other than a
reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale
or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a subdivision, combination, or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares)
then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purpose of
such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the
holders of the Preferred Shares or Common Shares, as the case may be, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least ten (10) days prior to the
record date for determining holders of the Preferred Shares or Common Shares, as the case may be, for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed
action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares or Common Shares, as the case may be. 
 (b) If a
Stock Acquisition Date shall occur, then (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of
such event which notice shall describe such event and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 12(a)(ii) hereof and (ii) all references to Preferred Shares in paragraph (a) of this Section 25 shall be
deemed to refer to Common Shares or other securities, as the case may be. 
 SECTION 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands
authorized by this Plan to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage-prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows: 
 Bank of the Carolinas Corporation 

135 Boxwood Village Drive 

Mocksville, NC 27028 
 Attention:
Chief Executive Officer 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this Plan to be given or
made by the Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage-prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as
follows: 
 Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. 

1717 Arch Street, Suite 1300 

Philadelphia, PA 19103 

Attention: Reorganization Department 

  
 21 








 Notices or demands authorized by this Plan to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent
to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage-prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company (or the Rights Agent on and
after the Distribution Date). 
 SECTION 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. The Company may from time to time supplement or
amend this Plan without the approval of any holders of Right Certificates to make any provision with respect to the Rights which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the
Company and the Rights Agent whether or not it would adversely affect the holders of Right Certificates; provided, however, that from and after the Distribution Date, this Plan shall not be amended in any manner which would adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights (other than a holder of Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 8(e) hereof). Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed
supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment and, except for supplements or amendments described in the last sentence of this Section 27, such
amendment shall become effective immediately upon execution by the Company, whether or not also executed by the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, the Rights Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into any supplement or amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under this Plan. 

SECTION 28. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this Plan by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights
Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder. 
 SECTION 29. DETERMINATION AND
ACTIONS BY THE BOARD, ETC. The Board shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Plan and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Plan, including the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Plan and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan (including a determination to redeem
or exchange or not to redeem or exchange the Rights or to amend the Plan). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations which are done or made by the Board in good faith shall be final, conclusive and binding on the
Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties. 
 SECTION 30. BENEFITS OF THIS PLAN. Nothing
in this Plan shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy, or
claim under this Plan; but this Plan shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent, and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares). 

SECTION 31. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction of this Plan is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions of this Plan shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired, or
invalidated. However, in the event that any such provision, covenant, or restriction of this Plan, or any portion thereof, shall be declared unenforceable because of its scope, breadth, or duration, then it shall be modified to the scope,
breadth, or duration permitted by law and shall continue to be fully enforceable in such jurisdiction as so modified. 
 SECTION
32. GOVERNING LAW. This Plan and each Right Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of North Carolina and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of such state applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely 

  
 22 








 
within such state, without regard to any conflicts of laws principles thereof, provided, however, that all provisions regarding the rights, duties and obligations of the Rights Agent shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state, without regard to any conflicts of laws principles thereof. 

SECTION 33. COUNTERPARTS. This Plan may be executed in counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original and both counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 
 SECTION 34. DESCRIPTIVE
HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the several sections of this Plan are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. 

[Signature Page Follows] 

  
 23 








 The parties hereto have caused this Plan to be duly executed by their respective authorized
officers as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Stephen R. Talbert

	Name:	 	Stephen R. Talbert
	Title:	 	President and Chief Executive Officer
	
	BROADRIDGE CORPORATE ISSUER SOLUTIONS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ John P. Dunn

	Name:	 	John P. Dunn
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President


 [Signature Page to Tax Benefits Preservation Plan] 

  
 24 








 EXHIBIT A 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT 

OF 
 BANK OF THE CAROLINAS
CORPORATION 
 Bank of the Carolinas Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of North Carolina,
for the purpose of amending its articles of incorporation to fix the preferences, limitations, and relative rights of a new series of its preferred stock in accordance with the provisions of sections 55-6-02 and 55-10-06 of the General Statutes of
North Carolina, hereby submits these articles of amendment: 
 1. The name of the corporation is Bank of the Carolinas Corporation. 

2. The articles of incorporation of the corporation are hereby amended by inserting the following new Article 2B (For the avoidance of doubt,
it is noted that Article 2 and Article 2A of the articles of incorporation shall remain unchanged by these articles of amendment): 
 3.
These articles will become effective upon filing with the North Carolina Secretary of State. 
  

			
	This the [    ] day of July, 2014.
	
	BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Stephen R. Talbert
		 	President and Chief Executive Officer



  
 25 








 2B. 

Part 1. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT. The shares of such series shall be designated as “Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series
B” (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and the number of shares constituting the Series B Preferred Stock shall be 500,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that
no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or
upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation that are convertible into Series B Preferred Stock. 
 Part
2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. 
 (A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or
other capital stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of the common stock, no par value per share (the “Common
Stock”), of the Corporation and of any other stock ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends, shall be entitled to receive, when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first business day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or a fraction of a share of Series B Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) 1,000 times the
aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series B Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after July 21, 2014 (the “Rights Declaration Date”) declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable
in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the
amount to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 

(B) The Board of Directors shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of
this Section immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise)).

 (C) The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to
receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof. 

Part 3. VOTING RIGHTS. In addition to any other voting rights required by law, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall have the following voting rights: 
 (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series B
Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common
Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 

  
 26 








 (B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Corporation’s charter or by law, the
holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders
of the Corporation. 
 (C) Except as set forth herein or as otherwise provided in the Corporation’s charter or by law, holders of
Series B Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for the taking of any corporate action. 

SECTION 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS. 

(A) Whenever any dividend or distribution declared and payable on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 shall remain
unpaid, thereafter and until all declared but unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not: 

(i) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation) to the Series B Preferred Stock; 
 (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make
any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation) with the Series B Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series B Preferred
Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; 

(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation) to the Series B Preferred Stock provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the
Corporation ranking junior (as to dividends and upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation) to the Series B Preferred Stock; or 

(iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on
a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation), except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of
Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good
faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes. 
 (B) The Corporation shall not permit any
subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such
time and in such manner. 
 (C) The Series B Preferred Stock shall not be transferable, except by a registered holder (i) to an
affiliate of such registered holder; (ii) to the Corporation; (iii) in a public distribution; (iv) in a transaction after which no transferee or group of transferees would hold 2% or more of any class of the Corporation’s Common
Shares; or (v) to a transferee that owns at least 50% of the Corporation’s Common Shares prior to such transfer 
 Part
5. REACQUIRED SHARES. Any shares of Series B Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition


  
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thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of the Preferred Stock subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation or in any other Articles of Amendment creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law. 

Part 6. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, no distribution shall be made (A) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation) to the Series B Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto,
the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon to the date of such payment; provided that the holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall also be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of such stock
ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, or (B) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation) with the Series B Preferred Stock, except
distributions made ratably on the Series B Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the
Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the
proviso in clause (A) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 Part 7. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER,
ETC. In the event the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, share exchange, combination, or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash or any other
property, or any combination of the foregoing, then in any such case each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or any other property, as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time
after the Rights Declaration Date declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise)
into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 Part 8. NO REDEMPTION. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable. 

Part 9. RANK. Unless otherwise provided in the charter of the Corporation or in articles supplementary relating to a subsequent
series of Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series of any other class of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock and shall rank senior to
the Common Stock as to such matters.
 Part 10. AMENDMENT. The charter of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner
which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences, or special rights of the Series B Preferred Stock so as to affect the holders thereof adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class. 

  
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 Part 11. FRACTIONAL SHARES. Series B Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a
share, which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have all other rights of holders of Series B Preferred Stock. 

  
 29 








 EXHIBIT B 

FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE 
 Certificate
No. R-             
 NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE FINAL EXPIRATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE
PLAN) OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION, EXCHANGE OR OTHER EXPIRATION EVENT OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AND EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE PLAN. 

BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION 

Right Certificate 
 This
certifies
that                                         
, or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated as of July 11 , 2014
(as it may be amended from time to time, the “Plan”), between Bank of the Carolinas Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of North Carolina (the “Company”), and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Services (the
“Rights Agent”), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Plan) and prior to the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in the Plan), at the principal office of the Rights
Agent, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, 1/1,000th of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series B, no par value per share (“Preferred Shares”), of the Company, at a purchase price of $0.10 per 1/1,000th of a
Preferred Share (the “Purchase Price”), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
(and the number of shares which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of July 21, 2014, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such
date. As provided in the Plan, the Purchase Price and the number and kind of securities which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of
certain events, as described in the Plan. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Right Certificate have the meanings assigned to them in the Plan. 

If the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person after the date on which the Acquiring Person becomes such or (ii) a transferee of Rights Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person (or by an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who (A) becomes a transferee after the public
announcement relating to a Shares Acquisition Date with respect to an Acquiring Person who was identified on the Shares Acquisition Date or (B) becomes a transferee with respect to an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate thereof) and receives such
Rights (I) with actual knowledge that the transferor is or was an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) or (II) pursuant to either (x) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or an
Affiliate thereof) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or in such Affiliate thereof) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate thereof) has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding
the transferred Rights or (y) a transfer which the Board determines in good faith is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of the restriction described in this paragraph, then such
Rights shall become null and void without any further action, and no holder of such Rights (other than a transferee not of a type described in clause (ii)) shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under the Plan or
otherwise 
 This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Plan, which terms, provisions and
conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Plan 

  
 30 








 
reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company, and the holders of the Right
Certificates. Copies of the Plan are on file at the principal executive offices of the Company and the offices of the Rights Agent. 

At any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, this Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of shares as the
Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another
Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised. 
 Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may, at any time prior to the Distribution Date, be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of $0.0001 per Right or (ii) may, at any time after a Shares Acquisition Date, be exchanged by the Company
in whole or in part for Common Shares. 
 No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced
hereby (other than fractions which are integral multiples of 1/1,000th of a Preferred Share and which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof such number of Preferred Shares shall be rounded to
a whole number of Preferred Shares, as provided in the Plan. 
 No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Plan or herein be construed to confer
upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings of other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Plan), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
shall have been exercised as provided in the Plan. 
 This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall
have been countersigned by the Rights Agent. 
 WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate
seal. Dated as of July [    ], 2014. 
  

			
	BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	BROADRIDGE CORPORATE ISSUER SOLUTIONS, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	



  
 31 








 Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT 
 (To be executed by
the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.) 
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto 

(Please print name and address of transferee) 
 this Right
Certificate, together with all right, title, and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION, with full power of
substitution. 
  

			
	Dated:	 	  


  

			
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

 Signature Medallion Guaranteed: 

Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange, a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or
a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States. 
 Certificate: 

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: 

(1) this Right Certificate [            ] is
[            ] is not being sold, assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined in the Plan); and 
 (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[            ] did [            ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is, was or
subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person. 
  

			
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	



  
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 Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued 

 

 FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE 

(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to exercise Rights represented by the Right Certificate.) 

To: BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION 
 The undersigned
hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                      Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares issuable
upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities which may be issuable upon exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued (or registration for such shares be made, if such shares are to be issued in
uncertificated form) in the name of and delivered to: 
 Please insert social security or other identifying number

(Please print name and address) 
 If such number of Rights shall
not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to: 

Please insert social security or other identifying number

(Please print name and address) 
  

									
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	By:	 	  

		 		 		 	Name:	 	
		 		 		 	Title:	 	

 Signature Guaranteed: 

Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange, a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or
a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States. 
 Certificate: 

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: 

(1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [            ] are
[            ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Plan);
and 
 (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [            ] did
[            ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person. 

 

									
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	By:	 	  

		 		 		 	Name:	 	
		 		 		 	Title:	 	


  
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 NOTICE 

The signatures in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election must conform to the name written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. 
 In the event the certifications set forth above in the Form of Assignment or the Form of
Election to Purchase, as the case may be, are not completed, Bank of the Carolinas Corporation and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate thereof
(as defined in the Plan) and such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored. 

  
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 EXHIBIT C 

BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION 

TAX BENEFITS PRESERVATION PLAN 

SUMMARY OF TERMS 
  

			
	Purpose	  	The purpose of the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the “Plan”) described in this summary of terms is to preserve the value of certain tax benefits (“Tax Benefits”) of Bank of the Carolinas Corporation (the
“Company”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
		
	Rights	  	The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) intends to declare a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) in respect of each share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company
(“Common Share”) outstanding at the close of business on July 15, 2014 (the “Record Date”) and to become outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are
defined below).
		
	Exercise	  	Prior to the Distribution Date (as defined below), the Rights are not exercisable. After the Distribution Date, each Right is exercisable to purchase, for $0.10 (the “Purchase Price”), 1/1,000th of a share of the
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series B, no par value per share (“Preferred Shares”), of the Company, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Plan. The Preferred Shares are designed so that each 1/1,000th of a
Preferred Share has economic and voting terms similar to those of one Common Share.
		
	Distribution Date	  	 Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Shares then outstanding, and no separate Right certificates will be distributed. On
or after the Distribution Date, the Rights will separate from the Common Shares and become exercisable.
  

The “Distribution Date” will occur on the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth business day after a Shares Acquisition Date (as defined
below) and (ii) the close of business on the tenth business day (or such later day as may be designated prior to a Shares Acquisition Date by the Company’s Board of Directors) after the date of the commencement of a tender or exchange offer by
any person if, upon consummation thereof, such person would or could be an Acquiring Person (as defined below); provided, however, that if either of such dates occurs prior to the Record Date, then the Distribution Date will be the Record Date.

 
 A “Shares Acquisition Date” is the date of the first public announcement by the
Company or an Acquiring Person indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such.
  
 An
“Acquiring Person” means any person who or which, together with its affiliates, beneficially owns 4.99% or more of the Common Shares (or any other securities of the Company then outstanding that would be treated as “stock” under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), other than (i) the U.S.



  
 35 









			
		  	Government; (ii) the Company or any subsidiary or employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement of the Company; (iii) any person or entity who or which, together with its affiliates, was on the Record Date, the beneficial owner
of 4.99% or more of the Common Shares, unless that person or entity subsequently increases their beneficial ownership percentage (other than as a result of any stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction or stock repurchase by the Company);
(iv) any person or entity who or which the Board determines, in its sole discretion, has inadvertently become a 4.99% or greater shareholder so long as such person or entity promptly divests sufficient shares to no longer be a 4.99% or greater
shareholder; (v) any person or entity who or which has become the beneficial owner of 4.99% or more of the Common Shares as a result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increased the
proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by that person or entity, provided that the person or entity does not acquire any additional shares other than as a result of any stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction; and (vi) any
person or entity who or which has become a 4.99% or greater shareholder if the Company’s Board of Directors in good faith determines that the attainment of such status has not jeopardized or endangered the Company’s utilization of the tax
benefits sought to be preserved by the Company.
		
	Flip-In	  	From and after a Shares Acquisition Date, (i) Rights owned by the Acquiring Person and its affiliates and certain of their transferees will automatically be void; and (ii) each other Right will automatically become a Right to buy,
for the Purchase Price, that number of Common Shares equal to (a) the Purchase Price multiplied by the number of 1/1000ths of a Preferred Share for which the Right is then exercisable divided by (b) 85% of the then-current per share market price of
the Common Shares.
		
	Exchange	  	At any time after a Shares Acquisition Date, the Company’s Board of Directors may, at its option, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share
per Right, subject to adjustments and limitations described in the Plan. The Board may enter into a trust agreement pursuant to which the Company would deposit into a trust Common Shares that would be distributable to shareholders (excluding
the Acquiring Person and its affiliates) in the event the exchange is implemented. This feature is intended to facilitate a more orderly distribution of Common Shares in the event that a Shares Acquisition Date occurs.
		
	Restrictions on Transfer	  	Rights and Rights Certificates shall not be transferable, except by a registered holder (i) to an affiliate of such registered holder; (ii) to the Company; (iii) in a public distribution; (iv) in a transaction after which no
transferee or group of transferees would hold 2% or more of any class of the Company’s Common Shares; or (v) to a transferee that owns at least 50% of the Company’s Common Shares prior to such
transfer.


  
 36 









			
	Redemption	  	At any time prior to the Distribution Date, the Company’s Board of Directors may, at its option, redeem all, but not fewer than all, of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.0001 per Right.
		
	Amendments	  	The Company may from time to time before the Distribution Date supplement or amend the Plan without the approval of any holders of Rights. After the Distribution Date, the Plan may not be amended in any manner that would
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights.
		
	Expiration	  	The Rights will expire on the earliest of (i) July 11, 2017, (ii) the time at which all Rights have been redeemed by the Company, (iii) the time at which all Rights have been exchanged by the Company, (iv) such time as the
Company’s Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, that the Rights and the Plan are no longer necessary for the preservation of existence of the Tax Benefits, (v) a date prior to a Shares Acquisition Date on which the Board
determines, in its sole discretion, that the Rights and the Plan are no longer in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and (vi) the close of business on July 10, 2015, unless the Plan is approved by the Company’s shareholders
at a meeting of shareholders duly held prior to such date.

 A copy of the Plan was attached as an exhibit to the Current Report on 8-K filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on July [    ], 2014. A copy of the Plan is available free of charge from the Company. This summary description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan,
as amended from time to time, the complete terms of which are incorporated herein by reference. 

  
 37