United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

_________________________________________ 

T.T., Appellant 

and 

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, 

COMMANDER U.S. PACIFIC FLEET --

SHIPYARDS, Bremerton, WA, Employer 

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Docket No. 15-200 

Issued: March 16, 2015 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record 

Cathy C. Deno, for the appellant 

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

JAMES A. HAYNES, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On November 5, 2014 appellant filed a timely appeal of a September 29, 2014 nonmerit 

decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP) denying his request for 

reconsideration. Pursuant to the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. 

§§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, and because more than 180 days elapsed from February 13, 2013, the date 

of the most recent OWCP merit decision, to the filing of the appeal on November 5, 2014, the 

Board lacks jurisdiction to review the merits of the case. 

ISSUE 

The issue is whether OWCP properly refused to reopen appellant’s claim for 

reconsideration of the merits on the grounds that his request was untimely filed and failed to 

demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq. 
2

FACTUAL HISTORY 

On December 17, 2012 appellant, then a 59-year-old electronic integrated systems 

mechanic, filed an occupational disease claim alleging that he sustained a left knee condition in 

the performance of duty. He indicated that his work was physical and was comprised of 

walking, twisting, kneeling, and using stairs and ladders. Appellant noted that his home life was 

“sedentary in comparison.” He did not stop work. 

In a November 23, 2012 attending physician’s report, Dr. Rachel Kaufman, a family 

practitioner, noted a history of degenerative joint disease (DJD) on x-ray, and checked the box 

“yes” in response to whether she believed the condition was caused or aggravated by an 

employment activity. She indicated that appellant’s condition was caused by repetitive motions 

of kneeling, climbing, and crawling. Dr. Kaufman diagnosed DJD of the left knee and 

recommended a return to work. November 23 and December 14, 2012 duty status reports were 

also provided. 

By decision dated February 13, 2013, OWCP denied appellant’s claim for compensation 

as the medical evidence did not demonstrate that the claimed condition was related to established 

work-related events. 

OWCP subsequently received another copy of the November 23, 2012 reports of 

Dr. Kaufman. In a new December 10, 2012 medical report, Dr. Garrett W. Duckworth, an 

occupational medicine physician, noted that appellant reported a history of recurring left knee 

pain. He diagnosed sciatica and found that appellant could return to work without limitations. 

OWCP also received a supervisor’s report/dispensary permit dated December 10, 2012. 

On June 19, 2014 appellant requested reconsideration. Dr. Michael S. McManus, Boardcertified in occupational medicine, provided several reports dating from April 23 to 

June 17, 2014. In his April 23, 2014 reports, he noted appellant’s history of injury and treatment. 

Dr. McManus related that appellant described his duties at work to include: prolonged 

ambulation on hard uneven surfaces, repetitive work in confined spaces requiring prolonged 

kneeling; stooping and crawling, often while carrying or moving equipment, repetitive climbing 

of vertical ladders, and scaffolding, often while carrying equipment; and walking up and down 

dry dock steps. He diagnosed post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the left knee, “partially due to 

work and partially due to prior history of septic joint.” In a May 8, 2014 report, Dr. McManus 

diagnosed contusion of left knee, left knee strain, left knee osteoarthritis, and tear of the lateral 

meniscus of the left knee. He also provided duty status reports for April 23 and May 8, 2014. 

In a June 17, 2014 report, Dr. McManus explained that appellant worked for the 

employing establishment as a mechanic for 36 years. He related appellant’s repetitive work 

duties and noted that his symptoms were “recurrently reaggravated by work activities and would 

improve with time away from work.” Dr. McManus diagnosed secondary osteoarthritis of the 

left knee aggravated by work activities. He indicated that appellant had a history of septic left 

knee joint while in the service; however, he was only recently more symptomatic due to his 

activities. Dr. McManus opined that appellant’s present diagnosis was a “permanent aggravation 

of left knee osteoarthritis due to his work activities and his work activities have resulted in 

repetitive stress to his left knee joint resulting in progressive secondary osteoarthritis.” 
3

In a September 29, 2014 decision, OWCP denied appellant’s request for reconsideration 

finding that it was not timely filed and failed to present clear evidence of error. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

Section 8128(a) of FECA vests OWCP with discretionary authority to determine whether 

it will review an award for or against compensation: 

“The Secretary of Labor may review an award for or against payment of 

compensation at any time on his own motion or on application. The Secretary, in 

accordance with the facts found on review may -- 

(1) end, decrease, or increase the compensation awarded; or 

(2) award compensation previously refused or discontinued.”2

 

OWCP’s imposition of a one-year time limitation within which to file an application for 

review as part of the requirements for obtaining a merit review does not constitute an abuse of 

discretionary authority granted OWCP under section 8128(a).3

 This section does not mandate 

that it review a final decision simply upon request by a claimant. 

OWCP, through regulations, has imposed limitations on the exercise of its discretionary 

authority under section 8128(a). Thus, section 10.607(a) of the implementing regulations 

provide that an application for reconsideration must be sent within one year of the date of 

OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.4

Section 10.607(b) states that OWCP will consider an untimely application for 

reconsideration only if it demonstrates clear evidence of error by OWCP in its most recent merit 

decision. The reconsideration request must establish that OWCP’s decision was, on its face, 

erroneous.5

To establish clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence relevant to the issue 

that was decided by OWCP. The evidence must be positive, precise and explicit and must 

manifest on its face that OWCP committed an error. Evidence that does not raise a substantial 

question concerning the correctness of OWCP’s decision is insufficient to establish clear 

evidence of error. It is not enough merely to show that the evidence could be construed so as to 

produce a contrary conclusion. This entails a limited review by OWCP of how the evidence 

submitted with the reconsideration request bears on the evidence previously of record and 

whether the new evidence demonstrates clear error on the part of OWCP.6

 To show clear 

 2

 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 

3 Diane Matchem, 48 ECAB 532, 533 (1997); citing Leon D. Faidley, Jr., 41 ECAB 104, 111 (1989). 

4

 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 

5 Id. at § 10.607(b). 

6 Steven J. Gundersen, 53 ECAB 252, 254-55 (2001). 
4

evidence of error, the evidence submitted must not only be of sufficient probative value to create 

a conflict in the medical opinion or establish a clear procedural error, but must be of sufficient 

probative value to prima facie shift the weight of the evidence in favor of the claimant and raise 

a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision. The Board makes an 

independent determination of whether a claimant has submitted clear evidence of error on the 

part of OWCP such that OWCP abused its discretion in denying merit review in the face of such 

evidence.7

ANALYSIS 

 In its September 29, 2014 decision, OWCP properly determined that appellant failed to 

file a timely application for review. It rendered its last merit decision on February 13, 2013. 

Appellant’s June 19, 2014 request for reconsideration was submitted more than one year after the 

February 13, 2013 merit decision and was, therefore, untimely. 

In accordance with internal guidelines and with Board precedent, OWCP properly 

proceeded to perform a limited review to determine whether appellant’s application for review 

showed clear evidence of error, which would warrant reopening appellant’s case for merit review 

under section 8128(a) of FECA, notwithstanding the untimeliness of his application. It reviewed 

the evidence submitted by appellant in support of his application for review, but found that it did 

not clearly show that OWCP’s prior decision was in error. 

The Board finds that the evidence submitted by appellant in support of his application for 

review does not raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision and is 

insufficient to demonstrate clear evidence of error. The critical issue in this case is whether 

OWCP on February 13, 2013, properly denied his claim for an occupational disease. The issue 

underlying appellant’s claim was causal relationship, thus, the issue at hand is primarily medical 

in nature. 

Appellant submitted new medical evidence from Dr. McManus dating from April 23 to 

June 17, 2014. In his April 23, 2014 reports, Dr. McManus noted appellant’s history and 

described appellant’s duties at work. He diagnosed post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the left knee, 

“partially due to work and partially due to prior history of septic joint.” In his May 8, 2014 

report, Dr. McManus diagnosed contusion of left knee, left knee strain, left knee osteoarthritis, 

and tear of the lateral meniscus of the left knee. On June 17, 2014 he explained that appellant 

worked for the employing establishment as a mechanic for 36 years. Dr. McManus repeated 

appellant’s repetitive work duties and noted that his symptoms were “recurrently reaggravated by 

work activities and would improve with time away from work.” He diagnosed secondary 

osteoarthritis of the left knee aggravated by work activities. Dr. McManus related that appellant 

had a history of septic left knee joint while in the service; however, he was only recently more 

symptomatic due to his activities. He opined that appellant’s present diagnosis was a 

“permanent aggravation of left knee osteoarthritis due to his work activities and his work 

activities have resulted in repetitive stress to his left knee joint resulting in progressive secondary 

osteoarthritis.” While supportive of causal relationship, these reports are insufficient to establish 

clear evidence of error. The Board notes that clear evidence of error is intended to represent a 

 7 Id.
5

difficult standard. Evidence such as a detailed, well-rationalized report which, if submitted prior 

to OWCP’s merit decision might require additional development of the claim, is insufficient to 

establish clear evidence of error.8 

OWCP also received a December 10, 2012 report from Dr. Duckworth who noted a 

history of recurring left knee pain and diagnosed sciatica. This report merely contains a 

diagnosis and fails to establish clear evidence of error in the last merit decision. OWCP also 

received a copy of a November 23, 2012 report from Dr. Kaufman. This report was previously 

of record and does not provide positive, precise or explicit evidence that manifests on its face 

that OWCP committed an error in its prior decision. 

To establish clear evidence of error, the evidence submitted must be positive, precise and 

explicit and must manifest on its face that OWCP committed an error.9

 Appellant did not submit 

such evidence. Consequently, OWCP properly denied appellant’s reconsideration request as it 

does not establish clear evidence of error. 

On appeal, appellant argued that his permanent aggravation of left knee osteoarthritis was 

a direct result of his employment duties over the course of 36 years. As explained, the Board 

does not have jurisdiction over the merits of the claim. Furthermore, as found above, appellant 

has failed to establish clear evidence of error by OWCP. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that OWCP properly refused to reopen appellant’s claim for 

reconsideration of the merits on the grounds that it was untimely filed and failed to show clear 

evidence of error. 

 8 See E.R., Docket No. 09-599 (issued June 3, 2009). 

9 Robert F. Stone, 57 ECAB 292 (2005). 
6

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the September 29, 2014 decision of Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: March 16, 2015 

Washington, DC 

 

 Colleen Duffy Kiko, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 James A. Haynes, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board