United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

B.W., Appellant 

and 

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, FRANKFURT 

MILITARY COMMUNITY, 

Heidelberg, Germany, Employer 

_________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 15-0892 

Issued: August 26, 2015 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

PATRICIA H. FITZGERALD, Deputy Chief Judge 

COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, Judge 

JAMES A. HAYNES, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On February 13, 2015 appellant filed a timely appeal from an August 26, 2014 nonmerit 

decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). As more than 180 days 

elapsed since OWCP’s most recent merit decision in his record, dated August 14, 2006, to the 

filing of this appeal, the Board lacks jurisdiction to review the merits of his claim, pursuant to the 

Federal Employee’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3.2

ISSUE 

The issue is whether OWCP properly determined that appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was not timely filed and failed to present clear evidence of error. 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq. 

2

 On appeal, appellant submitted new evidence. However, the Board may not consider new evidence for the first 

time on appeal as its review of a case is limited to the evidence that was before OWCP at the time it issued its final 

decision. See 20 C.F.R. § 501.2(c). 
2

FACTUAL HISTORY 

This case has previously been before the Board.3 Appellant filed another traumatic injury 

claim on April 30, 1993 alleging pain in her neck due to twisting outside his work restrictions. 

In a May 23, 2007 decision, the Board affirmed an August 14, 2006 OWCP decision finding that 

he had not submitted sufficient medical evidence to establish that disability beginning April 30, 

1993 was causally related to his accepted conditions.4 In a September 16, 1997 decision, the 

Board affirmed as modified OWCP’s decisions dated November 2, 1994 and June 13, 1995 and 

found that, although appellant had sustained an employment injury on April 27, 1993, the injury 

did not result in disability beginning April 30, 1993.5

 The facts and circumstances of the case up 

to that point are set forth in the Board’s prior decisions and incorporated herein by reference. 

Subsequent to the Board’s May 23, 2007 decision, appellant submitted a July 22, 2008 

report from Dr. Gerd Gruber and Dr. Eduard Schmidt, both orthopedic surgeons in Germany, 

who had treated appellant since January 30, 2008 for chronic cervical syndrome, chronic 

dorsolumbar pain, and impeded mobility of the entire vertebral column because of pain and facet 

joint syndrome at L4-5 bilaterally. Drs. Gruber and Schmidt noted that clinically the mobility of 

appellant’s vertebral column was severely impeded at all three levels due to pain. They opined 

that this condition was consistent with lumbar ischialgia, hence the facet joint at segments L4-5 

have been denervated bilaterally. Drs. Gruber and Schmidt found the diagnoses rendered 

appellant unable to perform his original profession and recommended retirement. 

In a January 17, 2014 letter, appellant provided a summary of his compensation claims 

and subsequent medical treatment. He further noted errors OWCP made with his address in 

claim numbers xxxxxx958 and xxxxxx109. 

On April 21, 2014 OWCP responded to appellant’s January 17, 2014 letter and informed 

him that his claim for compensation under this claim number remained denied. It noted that the 

most recent decision issued in this matter was the Board’s decision dated May 23, 2007. 

Appellant was advised that if he disagreed with this decision and wished to pursue the claim for 

 3

 On August 16, 1985 appellant, a commissary worker, filed a traumatic injury claim alleging that he was injured 

when transporting a pallet of juice on a cart with defective wheels. OWCP has accepted an aggravation of 

preexisting cervical disc disease. Appellant filed a separate claim for an injury which occurred on May 2, 1992 

which was accepted by OWCP for contusion of the right buttock, claim number xxxxxx968. He appealed the claim 

to the Board and in a decision dated July 25, 1997, the Board affirmed OWCP’s decisions dated October 6, 1994 and 

February 24, 1995, which denied his claim for a recurrence of injury. Docket No. 95-1706 (issued July 25, 1997). 

This claim was consolidated with the current claim before the Board. The record also reveals that appellant began 

disability retirement on March 23, 1994. 

4

 Docket No. 06-2010 (issued May 23, 2007). 

5

 Docket No. 95-2726 (issued September 16, 1997). The Board determined that the medical evidence established 

that on April 27, 1993 appellant sustained an exacerbation of his preexisting cervical spine disease as a result of 

lifting and twisting while in the performance of duty. In other appeals, on January 29, 2001 decision, the Board 

affirmed an OWCP decision dated April 23, 1999, which found that appellant’s application for review was not 

timely filed and failed to demonstrate clear evidence of error. Docket No. 99-2331 (issued January 29, 2001). In a 

November 4, 2005 order, the Board remanded the case for completion of the case file. Docket No. 05-595 (issued 

November 4, 2005). 
3

compensation, the only appellate procedure available at this time was reconsideration. OWCP 

further noted that to support a request for reconsideration, new and relevant evidence was 

required. It indicated that the narrative statement summarizing appellant’s claims for injury in 

1992 and 1993 and related events would be included in his claim file. 

On June 17, 2014 appellant requested reconsideration. He indicated that he was 

responding to the April 21, 2014 letter from OWCP denying his claim for benefits. Appellant 

requested reconsideration and referenced translated medical reports from his doctor. He 

submitted a November 7, 2008 report from Drs. Gruber and Schmidt, who noted that appellant 

had been under their medical care since January 30, 2008 for chronic cervical syndrome, chronic 

dorsolumbar pain, painful restriction of mobility in the entire spine, and bilateral facet joint 

syndrome L4-5. Drs. Gruber and Schmidt indicated that appellant’s orthopedic disease was 

primarily due to degenerative changes in the lumbar spine, especially in the L4-5 region 

bilaterally. They noted that the pathologic spinal column changes were not a result of external 

trauma, but were degenerative and pathological changes caused by wear and tear. Drs. Gruber 

and Schmidt opined that appellant was no longer able to work in his profession and 

recommended early retirement. 

By decision dated August 26, 2014, OWCP denied appellant’s request for reconsideration 

as it was untimely and did not establish clear evidence of error. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

Section 8128(a) of FECA vests OWCP with discretionary authority to determine whether 

it will review an award for or against compensation: 

“The Secretary of Labor may review an award for or against payment of 

compensation at any time on his own motion or on application. The Secretary, in 

accordance with the facts found on review may -- 

(1) end, decrease or increase the compensation awarded; or 

(2) award compensation previously refused or discontinued.”6

OWCP, through regulations, has imposed limitations on the exercise of its discretionary 

authority under 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). As one such limitation, section 10.607(a) of the 

implementing regulations provide that an application for reconsideration must be received within 

one year of the date of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.7

 However, OWCP will 

reopen a claimant’s case for merit review, notwithstanding the one-year filing limitation, if the 

claimant’s application for review shows clear evidence of error on the part of OWCP in its most 

recent merit decision. To establish clear evidence of error, a claimant must submit evidence 

 6

 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 

7

 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 
4

relevant to the issue that was decided by OWCP. The evidence must be positive, precise, and 

explicit and must be manifest on its face that OWCP committed an error.8

To show clear evidence of error, the evidence submitted must not only be of sufficient 

probative value to create a conflicting medical opinion or establish a clear procedural error, but 

must be of sufficient probative value to shift the weight of the evidence in favor of the claimant 

and raise a substantial question as to the correctness of OWCP’s decision.9

 Evidence that does 

not raise a substantial question concerning the correctness of OWCP’s decision is insufficient to 

establish clear evidence of error.10 It is not enough merely to show that the evidence could be 

construed so as to produce a contrary conclusion.11 This entails a limited review by OWCP of 

the evidence previously of record and whether the new evidence demonstrates clear error on the 

part of OWCP.12 The Board makes an independent determination as to whether a claimant has 

submitted clear evidence of error on the part of OWCP.13

ANALYSIS 

The Board finds that OWCP properly determined that appellant failed to file a timely 

application for review. As noted, an application for reconsideration must be received within one 

year of the date of OWCP’s decision for which review is sought.14 As appellant’s request for 

reconsideration was not received by OWCP until June 23, 2014, more than one year after 

issuance of the last merit decision of the Board on May 23, 2007, it was untimely. 

Consequently, he must demonstrate clear evidence of error by OWCP denying his claim for 

employment-related disability beginning April 30, 1993 causally related to his April 27, 1993 

traumatic injury. 

The Board finds that appellant has not established clear evidence of error on the part of 

OWCP. In his June 17, 2014 statement, appellant indicated that he was responding to a letter he 

received from OWCP. He requested reconsideration and referenced translated medical reports 

from his doctors in Germany. Appellant’s January 17, 2014 letter summarized his compensation 

cases and medical history. While he addressed his disagreement with OWCP’s decision denying 

his claim for benefits, his general allegations do not raise a substantial question as to the 

correctness of OWCP’s decision. This evidence is not so positive, precise, and explicit that it 

manifests on its face that OWCP committed an error. 

 8

 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(b); Fidel E. Perez, 48 ECAB 663, 665 (1997). 

9 Annie L. Billingsley, 50 ECAB 210 (1998). 

10 Jimmy L. Day, 48 ECAB 652 (1997). 

11 Id.

12 Id.

13 Cresenciano Martinez, 51 ECAB 322 (2000); Thankamma Mathews, 44 ECAB 765, 770 (1993). 

14 20 C.F.R. § 10.607(a). 
5

The Board notes that the underlying issue is medical in nature and that, on 

reconsideration, appellant submitted additional medical evidence. Appellant submitted a report 

from Drs. Gruber and Schmidt dated July 22, 2008, who treated appellant since January 30, 2008 

for chronic cervical syndrome, chronic dorsolumbar pain, and facet joint syndrome at L4-5 

bilaterally. Drs. Gruber and Schmidt noted that clinically the mobility of the vertebral column 

was severely impeded at all three levels because of pain. They opined that appellant’s condition 

was especially consistent with lumbar ischialgia, hence the facet joint at segments L4-5 have 

been denervated bilaterally. Drs. Gruber and Schmidt further noted that appellant was disabled. 

Similarly, a November 7, 2008 report from them diagnosed chronic cervical syndrome, chronic 

dorsolumbar pain, painful restriction of mobility in the entire spine, and bilateral facet joint 

syndrome L4-5. Drs. Gruber and Schmidt noted that appellant’s orthopedic disease was 

primarily due to degenerative changes in the lumbar spine, especially in the L4-5 region 

bilaterally. They opined that appellant was no longer able to work and recommended early 

retirement. This evidence is insufficient to raise a substantial question as to the correctness of 

OWCP’s decision. Even though Drs. Gruber and Schmidt noted appellant’s symptoms, 

diagnoses, and work status, the doctors did not address whether his current medical conditions 

and disability after April 30, 1993 were causally related to the work injuries of May 2, 1992 or 

April 27, 1993. Furthermore, even if these reports offered reasoned support for causal 

relationship, they would be insufficient to establish clear evidence of error. 

The Board notes that clear evidence of error is intended to represent a difficult standard. 

The submission of a detailed well-rationalized medical report which, if submitted before the 

denial was issued, would have created a conflict in medical opinion requiring further 

development, is not clear evidence of error.15 

For these reasons, appellant has not established clear evidence of error. 

On appeal, appellant asserts that OWCP improperly denied his claim for disability after 

April 30, 1993 and argues that he had submitted sufficient medical evidence to support disability 

causally related to the work injuries of May 2, 1992 or April 27, 1993. However, as noted, the 

Board does not have jurisdiction over the merits of the claim. As explained, appellant has not 

established clear evidence of error by OWCP. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that appellant’s request for reconsideration was untimely filed and did 

not demonstrate clear evidence of error. 

 15 D.G., 59 ECAB 455 (2008). 
6

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the August 26, 2014 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: August 26, 2015 

Washington, DC 

 

 Patricia H. Fitzgerald, Deputy Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Colleen Duffy Kiko, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 James A. Haynes, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board