Loan Agreement



 Exhibit 4.45 
  

					
		  	 UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION
  

LOAN OFFER
	  	Page 1 of 16

 File: D136156 
 Company: E021661

 This Loan Offer supersedes the Loan offer made on August 14, 2013 

 
  

			
	FROM:	  	INVESTISSEMENT QUÉBEC, a corporation established pursuant to the Act respecting Investissement Québec (L.R.Q., c. I-16.0.1) whose head office is located at 1200 route de l’Église, office 500,
Québec City, Québec, G1V 5A3, and with an office on 413 St-Jacques street, office 500, Montreal, Québec, H2Y 1N9 (herein referred to as “IQ”).
		
	TO:	  	BIRKS & MAYORS INC., a duly constituted corporation whose head office is located at 1240 Phillips Square, Montreal, Quebec, H3B 3H4 (herein referred to as the “Company”).

  

	1.	LOAN 

  

	 	1.1.	IQ offers to the Company a loan of five million dollars ($5,000,000) (herein referred to as the “Loan”), under the terms and conditions set forth herein. 


 

	 	1.2.	The words and expressions used herein and capitalized herein take on the meaning enumerated in Annex A, unless another distinctive meaning is specified, either in relation to the context or for the terms of a specific
clause. 

  

	 	1.3.	The Annexes herein form an integral part of this Loan Offer: 

 A GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
THE LOAN 
 B PROJECT AND FINANCING 

C PRE-AUTHORIZED DEBIT 
 D
POSTPONEMENT OF DEBT BY MONTROVEST B.V. 
  

	2.	PROJECT 

  

	 	2.1.	The Loan is offered solely for the improvement of the Company’s working capital (herein referred to as the “Project”), which, along with its financing, is described in Annex B herein. 


 

	3.	DISBURSEMENT 

  

	 	3.1.	IQ will make the Loan in one (1) disbursement, insofar as the Company is not in default of one or more of the terms and conditions set forth herein. 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION	  	 Page
 2
 of 16
		  		  	
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D136156	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  		  	
		  		  	
	This Loan Offer supersedes the Loan offer made on August 14, 2013

  


	4.	COMMITMENTS TO BE MET PRIOR TO THE DISBURSEMENT OF THE LOAN 

  

	 	4.1.	The disbursement of the Loan will only be made when IQ has obtained, to its satisfaction, the following: 

  

	 	4.1.1.	A written confirmation deemed acceptable by IQ of receipt by the Company of a capital funding of four million eight hundred thousand dollars ($4,800,000) from Montrovest B.V. through extended advances;


  

	 	4.1.2.	A written confirmation deemed acceptable by IQ of receipt by the Company of a capital funding of two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) by Rhino 66 through extended advances; 


 

	 	4.1.3.	The security provided for under the heading “SECURITY INTERESTS” herein with their confirmation of registration; 

  

	 	4.1.4.	The legal opinions from the Company’s external counsel with respect to the Company’s corporate status and borrowing capacity, the validity of the security provided for under the heading “SECURITY
INTERESTS” herein, the rank of such security, the Company’s capacity to provide such security, the enforceability of such security and any other item IQ may reasonably require; 


 

	 	4.1.5.	An up to date list of the equipment valued at more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) belonging to the Company, as well as a list of all intellectual property rights registered in the relevant registries, the
whole to the satisfaction of IQ; 

  

	 	4.1.6.	A postponement of repayment, with interest at the maximum rate of eleven percent (11%) per year, net after tax withholdings, insofar as the Company will be indebted to IQ, by Montrovest B.V. of the advances of one
million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) already made to the Company, in accordance with the terms of Annex D herein, understood and agreed that the total amount of the debt can be converted into Class A voting shares from the
share capital of the Company, in accordance with the terms agreed between the parties; 

  

	 	4.1.7.	A disbursement request accompanied by the relevant pertaining documents. 

  

	5.	SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS TO BE MET BY THE COMPANY 

  

	 	5.1.	In addition to the general undertakings stipulated in this Loan Offer, the Company commits to, from the date of acceptance of this Loan Offer and until the full repayment of the Loan: 


5.1.1 Maintaining a minimum working capital ratio of one point fifteen (1.15); 

5.1.2 Maintaining a maximum long-term debt ratio on adjusted net worth of two point five (2.5); 

  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION	  	 Page
 3
 of 16
		  		  	
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D136156	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  		  	
		  		  	
	This Loan Offer supersedes the Loan offer made on August 14, 2013

  

 5.1.3 Providing its audited annual consolidated financial statements within one hundred
twenty (120) days of the end of any fiscal year thereto; 
 5.1.4 Not reimbursing the advances made by the person mentioned at
subparagraph 4.1.6, which advances will be extended by that person, however understood and agreed that these advances might be converted into capital stock; 

5.1.5 Providing to IQ, within thirty (30) days following the filing of annual information forms by the Company with the New York Stock
Exchange (herein referred to as “NYSE”) or any appropriate authorities responsible for the regulation of securities. 
  

	6.	INTEREST RATE 

  

	 	6.1.	The Loan will generate interest as of each disbursement, at a rate calculated monthly, equal to the Prime rate increased by a certain percentage (herein referred to as the “Variable rate”). The increase is
seven percent (7%) for a term of seventy-two (72) months, from the date of the first disbursement of the Loan (herein referred to as the “Initial term”). 


 

	 	6.2	The Prime rate is currently established, for reference purposes only, at three percent (3%) per year. 

  

	7.	PAYMENT OF INTERESTS 

  

	 	7.1.	The Company will pay the interest, calculated at the rate and in accordance with the method prescribed under “INTEREST RATE”, on the last day of each month, starting on the last day of the month following the
first disbursement of the Loan. 

  

	8.	REPAYMENT OF THE LOAN 

  

	 	8.1.	The Company shall benefit from a moratorium from the reimbursement of the Loan for a period of twelve (12) months as of the date of the first disbursement of the Loan. 


 

	 	8.2.	Following the moratorium period prescribed in the previous paragraph, the Company will reimburse the Loan in (60) consecutive monthly installments, payable on the last day of each month, starting on the last day of
the first month following the moratorium period, as follows: 

  

	 	8.2.1.	Fifty-nine (59) installments of eighty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three dollars ($83,333); 

  

	 	8.2.2.	One (1) last installment of eighty-three thousand three hundred and fifty-three dollars ($83,353). 

  

	 	8.3.	The amounts of the monthly installments prescribed in the previous paragraph is calculated following an amortization period of sixty (60) months (herein referred to as the “Amortization”).


  

	 	8.4.	Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the previous paragraphs, at the end of the term, any balance due in capital, interest and fees will become payable and the Company will immediately be required to reimburse
the balance of the Loan, unless the Loan is renewed as prescribed below. 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION	  	 Page
 4
 of 16
		  		  	
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D136156	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  		  	
		  		  	
	This Loan Offer supersedes the Loan offer made on August 14, 2013

  


	9.	RENEWAL OF THE LOAN 

  

	 	9.1	If the Loan bears interest at the Variable rate and the Amortization is not attained, the Loan will automatically be renewed at the end of the term under the same conditions stated in this Loan Offer, and these will be
applied to the Loan following such automatic renewal, unless a) IQ provides at least thirty (30) days before the end of the term a notice to the Company, specifying the new conditions of the Loan, or requesting the reimbursement of the Loan, or
b) the Company reimburses the Loan. 

  

	 	9.2	If the Loan bears interest at a fixed rate, a) IQ will provide at least thirty (30) days before the end of the term a notice to the Company, specifying the new conditions of the Loan, or requesting the
reimbursement of the Loan, or b) the Company will reimburse the Loan at the end of the term. 

  

	 	9.3	If IQ provides a renewal notice to the Company and at the end of the term the Loan is still not fully reimbursed, then the Loan will be renewed under the conditions stated in said notice, and this Loan Offer will be
deemed to be amended accordingly. 

  

	 	9.4	It is however understood and agreed that under no circumstance, will the term, following the renewal of the Loan, exceed the total of the amortization period and any moratorium period, if applicable. 


 

	10.	SECURITY INTERESTS 

  

	 	10.1.	In order to provide a specific continuing guarantee of the fulfillment of all of the obligations of the Company vis-à-vis IQ under the terms hereof and in order to guarantee the execution of all other future and
current direct and indirect obligations towards IQ, the Company must: 

  

	 	10.1.1.	Consent to granting IQ a principal hypothec of five million dollars ($5,000,000) and an additional hypothec of one million dollars ($1,000,000) charging all of its current and future tangible, intangible and movable
property; 

 Provided that the said hypothec is subject to all hypothecs already registered as of
August 20, 2013. 
  

	 	10.1.2	Subscribe, to the satisfaction of IQ, to an all-risks insurance policy including a hypothecary clause providing coverage of its assets for the full amount of the Loan, thereby designating IQ as an additional insured.


  

	 	10.2	Subject to the Company not being in default in accordance with this Loan Offer, IQ acknowledges and agrees that: 

  

	 	10.2.1	The Company can dispose of its inventory in the ordinary course of business and allow its bankers a first ranking security interest in said inventory, the proceeds of insurance and accounts receivable to guarantee any
operating credit; 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION	  	 Page
 5
 of 16
		  		  	
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D136156	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  		  	
		  		  	
	This Loan Offer supersedes the Loan offer made on August 14, 2013

  


	 	10.2.2	A lender can hold a first ranking moveable hypothec on all new equipment financed through a specific loan (other than provided for in the Project, if applicable) granted to the Company, provided that said hypothec is
used solely to guarantee the loan that finances the acquisition of said equipment; 

  

	 	10.2.3	A lender can hold a first ranking moveable hypothec on the tax credits financed through a specific loan granted to the Company, and for which the lender obtained a guarantee bond from IQ. 


 

	11.	EXAMINATION FEE, MANAGEMENT FEE AND AMENDMENT FEE 

  

	 	11.1	EXAMINATION FEE 

  

	 	11.1.1.	This Loan Offer is subject to the payment of examination-related fees (herein referred to as a “Review Fee”) of one percent (1%) of the amount of the Loan, namely fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).


  

	 	11.1.2.	IQ acknowledges having received the amount of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) as partial payment of the Review Fee. 

  

	 	11.1.3.	This Review Fee, the balance of which must be paid to IQ upon acceptance of this Loan Offer, is not reimbursable, partially or fully, except if the Company ceases to implement of the Project for a reason which, in the
opinion of IQ, is out of its control. 

  

	 	11.1.4.	Mere receipt of the Review Fee gives rise to no right in favour of the Company and does not oblige IQ to make any disbursement on the Loan, and these rights and obligations cannot be generated insofar as the terms and
conditions set out in this Loan Offer are not met. 

  

	 	11.2.	MANAGEMENT FEE 

  

	 	11.3.1	The Company agrees to pay annually, on the anniversary date of the acceptance hereof by all parties, a management fee of five thousand dollars ($5,000). 


 

	 	11.3.	AMENDMENT FEE 

  

	 	11.3.1	This Loan Offer is subject to an amendment fee of two thousand dollars ($2,000), payable upon acceptance hereof. 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION	  	 Page
 6
 of 16
		  		  	
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D136156	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  		  	
		  		  	
	This Loan Offer supersedes the Loan offer made on August 14, 2013

  


	12.	OTHER PROVISIONS 

  

	 	12.1.	Only the French version of this Loan Offer will be deemed official and, in any event, the latter will prevail over any translation provided therewith. 


 

	 	12.2.	The Company acknowledges that all provisions contained herein and annexed hereto have been freely discussed between the Company and IQ and that the Company has received adequate explanation on the nature and scope of
all provisions thereof. 

  

	13.	INFORMATION FOR DISBURSEMENTS 

  

	 	13.1.	If the Company wishes that IQ proceeds with the disbursements of the Loan by electronic transfer payments, the Company must attach a personalized, original cheque specimen inscribed with the name of the Company.


  

	 	13.2.	IQ will proceed with the disbursements of the Loan by cheque made payable to the Company, if the Company fails to provide IQ with a personalized, original cheque specimen inscribed with the name of the Company.


  

	 	13.3.	In the event that an amendment is made relating to the banking information confirmed to IQ, the Company must provide IQ a new cheque specimen original and personalized with the name of the Company.



  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION	  	 Page
 7
 of 16
		  		  	
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D136156	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  		  	
		  		  	
	This Loan Offer supersedes the Loan offer made on August 14, 2013

  


									
	INVESTISSEMENT QUÉBEC	 		 		 	
					
	By:	 	 /s/    Guillaume
Choquette        
	 		 	Date:	 	 August 30, 2013

		 	Signature	 		 		 	
					
		 	Guillaume Choquette	 		 		 	
		 	 Director of Portfolio
	 		 		 	
		 	Name of authorized signatory, printed	 		 		 	
					
	By:	 	 /s/    Marc
Langlois        
	 		 	Date:	 	 August 30, 2013

		 	Signature	 		 		 	
					
		 	Marc Langlois	 		 		 	
		 	 Regional Director of the West Island
	 		 		 	
		 	Name of authorized signatory, printed	 		 		 	

 ACCEPTANCE OF THE COMPANY 

After having acknowledged the terms and conditions described herein and in the annexes, we accept this Loan Offer and, we hereby attach a cheque of
twenty-seven thousand dollars ($27,000) in payment of the balance of the Review Fee and the Amendment fee following the amendments requested by the Company. 

We also include an annex entitled “Pre-authorized debit” duly completed and signed in order to repay any amount due by virtue of the Loan. 

 

									
	BIRKS & MAYORS INC.	 		 		 	
					
	By:	 	 /s/    Marco
Pasteris        
	 		 	Date:	 	 September 12, 2013

		 	Signature	 		 		 	
					
		 	 Marco Pasteris
	 		 		 	
		 	Name of authorized signatory, printed	 		 		 	


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative










					
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D118910	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  		  	

  

ANNEX A 
 GENERAL TERMS
AND CONDITIONS OF THE LOAN 

 



	1.	DEFINITIONS 

 For the purposes of this Loan Offer, the following expressions have been defined hereafter
unless the context requires a different meaning: 
 “Adjusted net worth” refers to the amounts in the balance sheet of the Company that reflect
(a) the shareholder’s equity, (b) the subordinated debt, if applicable, for the total payment of other debts, (c) the loans granted to the Company by entities or affiliated companies and that have been postponed for the term of
the Loan, (d) non-refundable subsidies from the federal, Québec or municipal governments recorded as liabilities, (e) any future tax liability, and (f) non-redeemable preferred shares recorded as liabilities. Excluded from the
Adjusted net worth are reported fees, future tax equity, advances made by the Company to entities or companies, whether affiliated or not, to its shareholders, and employees, as well as assets that are unnecessary, superfluous or not related to
operations; 
 “Debt coverage ratio”, in accordance with the corporate balance sheet of the Company, refers to the EBITDA minus the sum of
dividends, buybacks and advances made to shareholders or related corporations, the total divided by the sum of the interest expenses and SPLTD paid within the fiscal year; 

“EBITDA” refers to the earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization; 

“Eligible expenditure” refers to the expenses specified in Annex B herein; 

“Event of default” refers to a default of the terms described in Article 6 of this Annex under the heading “Event of Default”;



 “Fixed-charge coverage ratio”, in accordance with the consolidated balance sheet of the Company,
refers to the sum of EBITDA and new contributions of shareholders minus the sum of dividends, advances made to shareholders or related corporations and non-financed capital assets, the total divided by the sum of interest expenses and SPLTD; 

“Long-term debt” refers to the amount of financial obligations that the Company is not usually required to pay during the current fiscal year and
which appears in the long-term Liabilities section of its balance sheet other than loan granted to the Company by entities or affiliated companies, and that have been postponed for the term of the loan; 

“Long-term debt to Adjusted net worth ratio”, in accordance with the balance sheet of the Company, refers to the long-term liability minus the sum
of long-term tax liability and subordinated debt, the total divided by the Adjusted net worth; 
 “Material change” refers to all changes or
modifications, whether it be an increase or a decrease which in the opinion of IQ could significantly, negatively affect the completion of the Project or a Significant Component thereof; 

“Net sales” refers to gross sales minus returns, rebates, and cash discounts offered by the Company to its clients; 

“Prime rate” refers to the prime rate used by the majority of six (6) federally chartered banks selected by IQ, expressed on a yearly basis.
This rate is reviewed once a year and is therefore likely to vary weekly; 
 “Significant component” refers to the legal existence of the Company,
its financial situation, the results of operations, its ability 

 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D118910	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  	 	  	 

  


 
to operate, hold its assets and perform all its general obligations or on the terms of any credit or security agreement that it is a party to; 

“SPLTD” refers to the short term portion of a long-term debt; 

“Term” refers to the initial term or any subsequent renewal; 

“Total debt to Adjusted net worth ratio”, in accordance with the balance sheet of the Company, refers to the total liability minus the sum of future
long-term tax liabilities and subordinated debt, the total divided by the Adjusted net worth; 
 “Working capital ratio”, in accordance with the
balance sheet of the Company, refers to the short-term equity, divided by the short-term liability. 
  

	2.	INTEREST 

  

	 	2.1.	As of the final disbursement of the Loan, the Company will have the option to request from IQ, in writing, to change the Variable rate in respect of the Loan to the fixed interest rate effective at IQ at that time.


 If the Company requests that IQ change the Prime rate applied to the Loan to a fixed rate, it accepts that the rate will
be the one applicable at the time of the conversion, provided that the said rate has not increased since the request to convert. Should the opposite occur, the Company will be granted a delay of five (5) days, commencing on the date it has been
informed by IQ of the new effective fixed rate to accept or turn down in writing that said rate. 
 IQ reserves the right to a maximum time
limit of one (1) month to convert the Variable rate to the fixed rate



 
and such, provided that the funds at the fixed rate are available to IQ on acceptable terms. 
  

	 	2.2.	The Company accepts any and all variation of the Prime rate that IQ may determine from time to time and for which IQ will keep track of in calculating any interest payable on any amount due herein. 


 

	 	2.3.	All account statements sent to the Company by IQ will constitute irrefutable proof of the accuracy of the calculation, unless the company advises IQ of the contrary within ten (10) days of receipt of any account
statement. 

  

	 	2.4.	All outstanding payments in virtue of the agreement herein will bear interest as of the said date at the rate stipulated in this Loan Offer, without notice or formal demand. 


 

	 	2.5.	All outstanding unpaid interest will bear interest as of the said date at the rate stipulated in this Loan Offer, without notice or formal demand. 


 

	3.	PREPAYMENT 

  

	 	3.1.	The Company can reimburse in whole or in part the Loan in the form of prepayment, at any time and without notice, in the following manner: 


 

	 	3.1.1.	If the Loan bears interest at the Variable rate, by paying, an indemnity equal to three (3) months of interest on the amount reimbursed in the form of a prepayment, and such, at the rate applicable to the Loan.


  

	 	3.1.2.	If the Loan bears interest at the fixed rate, by paying an indemnity on the amount of the prepayment which is the higher of: 

  

	 	3.1.2.1.	Three (3) months interest at the rate applicable to the Loan; 


 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D118910	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  	 	  	 

  

 

	 	3.1.2.2.	The interest rate differential applicable on the remaining Term equal to the difference between the interest rate applicable to the Loan and the interest rate applicable to Québec bonds with a term equivalent to
the remaining Term, discounted to the interest rate applicable to Canada bonds with a term equal to the remaining Term on the Loan. 

  

	 	3.1.3.	However, the indemnity shall not exceed the amount of interest payable as of the date of the prepayment until the end date of the Term. 


 

	 	3.2.	Provided that the Company is not in default of this Offer, the Company can reimburse an amount of up to fifteen percent (15%) of the Loan balance without penalty in the ten (10) days before or after the
anniversary date of the acceptance of this Loan Offer. If the Company does not proceed with said annual reimbursement, the respective amount cannot be carried forward to the next year. 


 

	 	3.3.	Any reimbursement of capital made in accordance with the previous paragraph will reduce the reimbursements provided for in this Loan Offer, starting with the payments which are due the latest.





	4.	ELECTRONIC TRANSFERS 

  

	 	4.1.	The disbursement of the Loan can be made by IQ directly to the Company’s bank account, if IQ has obtained an original, personalized void cheque. However, IQ reserves the right to disburse the Loan by means of a
cheque if it deems this method of disbursement is preferable in the circumstances. 

  

	 	4.2.	The Company hereby authorizes IQ to effect manual or electronic debits from its bank account of all payments the Company must make to IQ as provided herein. To that effect, the Company hereby authorizes the bank or
financial institution with which it does business to honour the debits made by IQ, and accepts to complete and sign the annex entitled “Pre-authorized Automatic Debit” attached hereto. 


 

	 	4.3.	IQ will send to the Company, in advance, a debit note comprising any and all information related to the payments to be made by the Company. 


 

	 	4.4.	The Company commits to renewing the aforementioned authorization if it changes bank or financial institution before the Loan is fully reimbursed or as long as the Company remains indebted to IQ in connection with all
payments owed hereto and to inform IQ of this change by providing it with a new annex entitled Pre-Authorized Automatic debit”, duly completed and signed. 

  

	 	4.5.	The Company agrees that the reimbursement of any and all amounts owed in accordance with this Loan Offer shall be made by way of cheque should IQ deem this method of payment preferable in the circumstances.



 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D118910	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  	 	  	 

  

 

	5.	GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS BY THE COMPANY 

 On and with effect from the date of acceptance of
the said Loan Offer and for the total duration of the Loan, the Company undertakes to: 
  

	 	5.1.	Upon IQ’s request, provide its audited financial statements, its semi-annual financial statements, the financial statements of its subsidiaries and of any surety and, if applicable, its consolidated financial
statements or any other financial statements, audited or not, requested by IQ within the delay requested, but in accordance with securities legislation and related regulations; 


 

	 	5.2.	provide annual financial forecasts along with any working hypothesis within ninety (90) days of the start of each fiscal year; 

  


	 	5.3.	not continue its corporate existence under a law other than its incorporating act; 

  

	 	5.4.	transact at arms-length with all persons, or as pertains to related person, in accordance with relevant securities legislation and related regulations; 


 

	 	5.5.	not consent to any loans, advances or any other form of financial aid to its shareholders, directors, officers or affiliated companies (with the exception of its wholly-owned subsidiaries), nor make any investments, nor
grant any security nor make any transactions outside the normal 


	 	




	 	
course of business or in contravention of industry standards; 

  

	 	5.6.	not merge with any third parties; 

  

	 	5.7.	not move a substantial portion of its business activities outside of the province of Québec; 

  

	 	5.8.	ensure and maintain all-risks insurance coverage for the assets, for their replacement value, or subscribe to and maintain in force any and all insurance coverage thereof required by IQ and provide upon request copies
of the insurance policies thereby subscribed to and any renewals. In the event that the Company is in default of respecting this undertaking, IQ reserves the right to rectify the situation, at the cost of the Company, and such, without prejudice to
the exercise of any other rights in its favour; 

  

	 	5.9.	not hypothecate, sell or dispose in any way whatsoever the majority of its assets without prior written consent from IQ, except in the ordinary course of business and except with regard to what is expressly permitted
herein; 

  

	 	5.10.	disclose without delay to IQ any litigation or proceedings in a court of law or judicial tribunal, commission or government agency in which it is a party and in which its assets could significantly be affected;


  

	 	5.11.	 Conform at all times with the laws to which it is subject in Québec and more particularly, but without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, standards 



 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D118910	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  	 	  	 

  



	 	
relating to environmental protection, employment, and human rights; 

  

	 	5.12.	adopt at all times sociable conduct and responsible policy; 

  

	 	5.13.	If in the opinion of IQ in its sole discretion acting reasonably, the financial situation of the Company deteriorates in a significant way, allow IQ (i) to designate one of its representatives as an observer on the
Company’s Board of Directors, or (ii) to ask the Company to create a management committee; 

  

	 	5.14.	maintain its operations in the ordinary course of business; 

  

	 	5.15.	make no significant changes to the Project without the prior written consent of IQ. If the actual cost of the Project surpasses the planned total, the Company shall provide or do the necessary to make sure its
shareholders provide the necessary funds to cover any and all amounts exceeding the planned amounts, and such, in an manner that IQ deems satisfactory or acting in a reasonable practicable, before the balance of the Loan is disbursed. If the actual
costs by the Company in connection with the Project are lower than the total expenses prescribed under the heading “Project”, IQ reserves the right to decrease the amount of the Loan proportionately; 


 

	 	5.16.	Throughout the Term of the Loan delivering to IQ at its request all documents that it may deem to be useful or pertinent;





	 	5.17.	upon request from IQ, providing all certificates or documents that are required in accordance with the legislation in the province of Québec; 


 

	 	5.18.	not assign or transfer any rights granted to it in accordance with the terms of this Offer without the prior written consent of IQ; 

  


	 	5.19.	pay all expenses related to the preparation and registration, if required, of all documentation necessary to give legal effect to this Loan Offer and any to any amendment thereto; 


 

	 	5.20.	pay all reasonable costs incurred by IQ to exercise its rights in terms of this Loan Offer, including those costs allowing IQ to execute all the obligations of the Company and its sureties, if any, to protect, execute
and preserve all security consented to in guarantee of the Loan or to proceed to an evaluation of the assets of the Company and its sureties, if any, upon request by IQ, including all legal fees, expenses and costs as well as the expenses and fees
of any agent, trustee or other; 

  

	 	5.21.	pay all reasonable costs that are billed by an external consultant, selected by IQ, to advise the latter on all questions related to the Loan; Specifically, the mandate assigned to the external consultant may extend to
the preparation of financial and operational analysis of the Company; the evaluation of the security offered and the elements of intellectual property related to the Project as well as any other question related to the protection of IQ’s
rights; 


 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D118910	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  	 	  	 

  

 

	 	5.22.	upon prior notice to the Company, allow any and all representatives of IQ, to enter the Company’s premises during normal working hours to conduct, at IQ’s cost, an examination of the books, physical buildings,
and inventory of the Company and obtain copies of all documents; 

  

	 	5.23.	disclose to IQ without delay any financial aid granted to the Company, in any form whatsoever, by the government of Québec, its ministries and agencies for the purpose of realizing the Project. 


 

	6.	EVENT OF DEFAULT 

 Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary hereof, and even if the conditions set
forth are respected, IQ reserves the right to, at its discretion, terminate the Loan or any portion of the Loan not yet disbursed by the latter or to defer the disbursement and terminate the moratorium on capital, where applicable, and the Company
undertakes to repay, upon demand, in part or in full, the sums disbursed on the Loan, with interest, fees and accessory charges, should the following occur: 
  

	 	6.1.	if the Company interrupts or abandons the Project in whole or in part; 

  

	 	6.2.	if the Company or surety assigns its property, is under order of sequestration in virtue of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, makes a proposal to its creditors or falls into bankruptcy in virtue of said Act, or if or a
surety it has been ordered to liquidate its assets in virtue of the rules for liquidation provided for in the Business Corporations Act or any other law with the same effect, or if it avails itself of the






	 	
provisions set forth in the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act; 

  

	 	6.3.	if the Company or a surety is insolvent or about to become insolvent or if it or a surety fails to maintain its legal existence or if its financial situation or the financial situation of a surety deteriorates so as to
put survival in peril; 

  

	 	6.4.	if the Company is in default with the terms of an agreement or a guaranty related to its loans, namely, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if it is in default of the terms of any agreement with IQ, or if
the Company is subject to a request for reimbursement of any loan payable upon demand; 

  

	 	6.5.	if there are any changes in the ultimate control of the Company that was not previously authorized in writing by IQ; 

  

	 	6.6.	if, according to IQ and without IQ’s consent, a Material Change arises in the Project or in its financing, in the nature of the Company’s operations or, generally, in the level of risk; 


 

	 	6.7.	if the project-related assets are liquidated or the project-related capital lease is terminated, as applicable; 

  

	 	6.8.	in the event of any significant errors or omissions in a declaration, concealment, false declaration, fraud, or falsification of documents by the Company or a surety; 


 

	 	6.9.	if the Company or its surety fails to comply with any or all of its obligations and conditions stipulated hereof.



 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D118910	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  	 	  	 

  

 

	7.	GENERAL PROVISIONS 

  

	 	7.1.	This contract shall be governed by the laws in the Province of Québec, and in the event of any dispute, the tribunals in Québec shall have sole competent jurisdiction. In addition, this Loan Offer is
subject to the terms and conditions prescribed in the Act Respecting Investissement Québec. 

  

	 	7.2.	By accepting this Loan Offer, the Company declares that all information of technical or financial or economic nature provided to IQ on a historical basis is true. 


 

	 	7.3.	For the purposes of this Offer, all notices must be sent in writing, by certified mail or courier, by fax or hand delivery. Notifications from IQ will be sent to the Company’s head office, to the attention of the
authorized representative who will sign the acceptance of this Loan Offer for and on behalf of the Company. All notifications from the Company or its shareholders will be sent to Investissement Québec, to its office at 600 De la
Gauchetière Ouest, bureau 1500, Montreal, Québec, H3B 4L8, to the attention of its Corporate Secretary. All notices by personal delivery shall be deemed to have been received on the day they are delivered; all notices by fax shall
be deemed to have been received on the date of transmission if the notice was transmitted on a business day during normal business hours, otherwise the notice shall be deemed to have been






	 	
received the following business day; all notices by certified or registered mail shall be deemed to have been received on the third business day following their mailing by the sender.


  

	 	7.4.	In the event that the Company is governed by new accounting principles, and these new principles have a significant impact on any provision of this Loan Offer regarding any calculation based on the financial statements
of the Company, IQ reserves the right to amend such provision to conform it to its original purpose. 

  

	8.	AVAILABILITY AND CANCELLATION FEES 

  

	 	8.1.	If the Company has not made any request for disbursement within six (6) following the acceptance of this Loan Offer, IQ will be entitled to cancel this Loan Offer. 


 

	 	8.2.	If the Company does not request the disbursement of any amount of the Loan which the Company is entitled to receive within six (6) months following the acceptance of this Loan Offer, IQ is entitled to cancel that
portion of the Loan, as well as any balance. 

  

	 	8.3.	The Company can request that the portion of the Loan to which it is entitled to receive be maintained by paying to IQ an indemnity calculated on a daily basis, as of the aforementioned date, at the rate of one point
five percent (1.5%) per year, on this portion of the Loan (herein referred to as the “Availability Fee”) and payable on the last day of every month, starting on the last day of the month following the aforementioned date.



 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative











					
		  	LOAN OFFER	  	
		  		  	
	File: D118910	  		  	
	Company: E021661	  	 	  	 

  

 

	 	8.4.	The Company reserves the right to request, the cancellation of any balance not yet disbursed and the Availability Fee shall cease to accrue as of the date of IQ`s receipt of the Company`s written notice.


  

	 	8.5.	If the Company requests the cancellation of more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the Loan amount, a cancellation fee of zero point five percent (0.5%) on the cancelled amount will be due and payable on the last
day of the month following said cancellation. 

  

	9.	PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT 

  

	 	9.1.	By accepting this Loan Offer, the Company consents to IQ making a public announcement by communicating the principal parameters of the financial assistance granted to the Company, including but not limited to: the name
of the Company, Company’s type of operations, the nature and amount of the financial assistance provided for hereto, as well as the number of Company employees, it being understood that IQ should make reasonable efforts to obtain the
Company’s prior approval of the Company on the content of such announcement. 

  

	 	9.2.	If the Company wishes to officially announce the Project or proceed to an official inauguration it shall notify IQ fifteen (15) days in advance, so as to allow the latter to participate.





	 	9.3.	IQ consents to the filing of this contract with the securities authorities in accordance with the laws and regulations applicable to the Company.



 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative









 ANNEX B 

PROJECT AND FINANCING 
  

															
	 Project
	  	Total Costs	 	  	Eligible
Expenditure	 	  	Financing	 
	 Working Capital
	  	$	11,000,000	  	  	$	11,000,000	  	  	Postponement of advances	  	$	5,000,000	  
		  				  				  	Working capital	  	$	1,000,000	  
		  				  				  	IQ Loan	  	$	5,000,000	  
		  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 	  		  	  
	  
	 
	 Total:
	  	$	11,000,000	  	  	$	11,000,000	  	  	Total:	  	$	11,000,000	  
		  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 	  		  	  
	  
	 


  

					
	Initials of the IQ representative	 		 	Initials of the Company representative