United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

A.H., Appellant 

and 

GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, 

ST. LOUIS WEST FIELD OFFICE, 

Overland, MO, Employer 

__________________________________________ 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

) 

Docket No. 14-1180 

Issued: May 21, 2015 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Alan J. Shapiro, Esq., for the appellant

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge 

COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, Judge 

ALEC J. KOROMILAS, Alternate Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On April 21, 2014 appellant, through counsel, filed a timely appeal of the February 26, 

2014 merit decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP). Pursuant to 

the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the 

Board has jurisdiction over the merits of this case. 

ISSUE 

The issue is whether appellant met his burden of proof to establish an emotional or a 

physical condition causally related to factors of his employment. 

FACTUAL HISTORY 

On January 24, 2013 appellant, then a 57-year-old contract specialist intern, filed an 

occupational disease claim alleging that on December 4, 2012 he first became aware of his 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.
2

tension and stress with headaches during day-to-day tasks and upon receiving blood pressure 

readings from an occupational health unit in November/December 2012. He further alleged that 

on December 26, 2012 he first realized that his conditions were caused by his federal 

employment. 

Appellant submitted employment records, which included a history of his employment, a 

description of a contract specialist position and a notification of personnel action (SF-50) that 

denied his within-grade increase because his work was not at an acceptable level of competence. 

Medical reports dated December 26, 2012 and January 30, 2013 stated that appellant’s 

stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were caused by his employment and that he was 

indefinitely disabled from work. 

By letter dated February 11, 2013, OWCP informed appellant that the evidence submitted 

was insufficient to establish his claim. It requested that he submit factual and medical evidence. 

OWCP also requested that the employing establishment respond to appellant’s allegations and 

submit medical evidence if he was treated at its medical facility. 

In a February 22, 2013 letter, appellant stated that his work performance as a contract 

specialist intern was fully successful from November 2010 to March 2011. Since March 2011 he 

had been in and out of work on sick leave due to stress, headaches, and high blood pressure 

levels. On December 4, 2012 appellant became fatigued with a headache while performing his 

daily routine at work. He left work early and sought treatment from a federal occupational 

health facility where it was determined that he had an abnormal, stroke-level, blood pressure 

reading. Appellant checked his blood pressure the next morning as instructed and received 

normal readings, but he continued to have chronic headaches during the workday through 

December 2012. He was then advised by his physician to stop work. 

Appellant claimed that he believed he had received inadequate training. A majority of 

his direct training came from a budget analyst who could not fully train him on his job 

description, noting that help was often needed on more complex contracts. Director Patricia 

Pelikan, appellant’s former supervisor and a building manager, was supposed to be his primary 

trainer, but she was promoted in May 2012. In April and May 2012 she provided appellant with 

detailed, direct hands-on training. In March 2012 appellant received a satisfactory performance 

rating which he attributed to the training he received from Director Pelikan. He stated that in an 

April 20, 2012 memorandum, Director Pelikan noted his nonperformance of critical elements in 

his job description. In a May 21, 2012 memorandum, Dr. Pelikan stated that he had improved 

since the previous 30 days. Appellant requested direct training in Kansas City, Missouri and was 

told that it was not available due to a lack of funding. 

Appellant claimed that from May to November 2012 he did not receive any direct 

contract assistance similar to the assistance provided by Director Pelikan. He reached out to 

peers in Kansas City for assistance and direction on complex issues and was ridiculed by them. 

Appellant stated that he was unable to meet management’s expectations due to a lack of job 

training. He was informed by Javonne Robinson, a Director and appellant’s supervisor, that the 

two-year training period was sufficient as he had taken every course, received adequate training, 

and should have received good outcomes regarding performance expectations. Appellant told 
3

Ms. Robinson on numerous occasions that he had not received adequate contract specialist 

guidance. He claimed that his overall work environment had been supportive, but his peers in 

Kansas City had told his supervisor that they were dissatisfied with his incompetent work. They 

were unwilling to further assist appellant when needed. Ms. Robinson told him that some 

workers did not want to answer his calls. Appellant alleged that in November and 

December 2012 management and his peers ridiculed him during his final intern performance 

presentation. He stated that management written assessments showed he was having problems 

with cognitive understanding and had confusion at times during the evaluation period. In an 

undated narrative statement, appellant again contended that a lack of complete and formal 

training during his intern program as a contract specialist, compounded with his daily job 

demands to meet deadlines with a heavy workload in an uncomfortable work environment 

hindered his successful completion of the program and any possible career promotion. 

In e-mails dated March 4 and 7, 2013, Cynthia Corley, a budget analyst, and Crystal 

Martin, a contracting officer, responded to appellant’s question as to whether he received 

adequate training. Ms. Corley stated that she was not the right person to answer his question. 

She did not think appellant had received a lot of one-on-one guidance at the end of his training 

period, but stated that she had no idea what his other training in Kansas City, online, or 

shadowing in Kansas City entailed. Ms. Corley noted that he had learned a lot about his position 

because he taught her a lot of new things. Ms. Martin stated that she was unable to answer 

appellant’s question. She stated that in some instances he should have known about certain areas 

at that stage of his career. 

Memoranda dated April 20 and November 8, 2012 documented Director Pelikan’s 

discussion with appellant regarding his failure to meet performance expectations, placement on a 

Performance Assistance Plan (PAP), and deferral of a within-grade step increase. She stated that 

he was not entitled to a within grade step increase while his performance was less than fully 

successful. 

Medical records dated February 14 to June 27, 2013 noted that appellant had depression 

and anxiety causally related to his employment and addressed his medical treatment and work 

capacity. 

In a February 26, 2013 narrative statement, Ms. Robinson related that on November 8, 

2012 appellant was placed on a PAP for 120 days because he had not demonstrated successful 

work in two critical areas, learning and growth, as a contract specialist in a career intern 

development training program. Appellant informed Ms. Robinson that family stress, which 

included going through a divorce and travelling to Delaware to care for his mother, affected his 

work performance and inability to focus. Ms. Robinson stated that as part of the PAP she met 

with him on a weekly basis to review his performance and discuss his weekly task assignment 

list. They worked through any questions and comments regarding his workload. Appellant had 

challenges with being detailed and organized in his workload. Field office contract specialists 

informed Ms. Robinson that he was not engaged on a call during monthly meetings because he 

made jokes. She stated that he had attended all classes to obtain a level 1 warrant, but had not 

demonstrated proper and consistent development of contract solicitations and files. Appellant 

also had several training and shadowing opportunities with other contract specialists in the 

region during the training program, as he requested. Ms. Robinson arranged for him to shadow a 
4

contract specialist in St. Louis, Missouri and a field office director and his contract specialist to 

assist him. She received feedback from the St. Louis office that appellant worked more on his 

workload than shadowing the office to learn about its processes and the contract specialist role. 

In June 2012 Ms. Robinson worked with another field office director and her contract specialist 

to assist appellant. Appellant asked questions to which he should have known the answers, after 

having been in the intern program for two years. Ms. Robinson stated that he never told her that 

he did not understand a particular element of his role or position. Appellant had a conduct and 

ethic issue as he plagiarized his third quarter panel in the first year of the intern program. He 

informed Ms. Robinsion that he did not take the program and panels seriously. 

By letter dated March 11, 2013, OWCP requested that the employing establishment 

respond to appellant’s latest allegations. 

In a March 22, 2013 narrative statement, Director Pelikan listed training courses taken by 

appellant during the course of the intern program from November 2010 to August 2012, and his 

on-the-job training. 

In an April 1, 2013 narrative statement, Ms. Robinson related that appellant’s first year of 

the intern program he received successful reviews with remarks for improvement in each panel 

regarding his need to pay more attention to detail, organization, and gaining the concepts of his 

current position. In year two of the program, May and December 2012, appellant did not receive 

a satisfactory rating with several panel recommendations for improvement in certain areas. Each 

of his panel reviews noted or recommended that he increase or grow his organizational skills, 

attention to detail, and connect the concepts of his position with classroom training, coaching, 

and shadowing experiences he had received. Ms. Robinson stated that due to Director Pelikan’s 

contracting experience and background, she was able to coach appellant and pair him with a 

contract specialist in regional and field offices to teach him his role and responsibility as a 

contract specialist intern. Director Pelikan also ensured that roles and expectations were 

established, coordinated with a team to organize all procurement information, and drafted several 

documents for appellant. After appellant expressed his concern about not receiving enough 

training from Director Pelikan, she took all measures to provide him with the best possible 

training. Prior to her promotion, Director Pelikan had several discussions with appellant 

regarding his responsibilities. She told him that she would continue to be his resource and that 

she was just a call away for support. Ms. Robinson stated that appellant did not reach out to 

Director Pelikan and noted that his work performance was not satisfactory after Ms. Robinson 

became his acting supervisor in June 2012. She instructed appellant to submit weekly reports 

and attend weekly meetings with her to discuss his performance. Ms. Robinson did not know if 

he was ridiculed by his peers. She was informed by appellant’s coworkers that they had to return 

his submissions due to poor grammar, incorrect information, and lack of detail. A contract 

specialist and contract officers followed up with appellant by making corrections and assisting 

him with his work because they wanted him to succeed. 

Ms. Robinson did not recall telling appellant that his coworkers did not want to answer 

his calls. She noted that appellant struggled to answer basic questions asked by panels. 

Ms. Robinson stated that Director Pelikan was sensitive to his requests for leave on short notice 

to attend to his family’s business following the death of his father. She noted that his requests 

created constraints on his workload. Ms. Robinson related that appellant received the same 
5

training classes and opportunities as other interns in the contract specialist intern program. 

Appellant’s workload did not change, but it may have appeared to him to have changed since he 

no longer was provided with guidance to perform his daily tasks and he had to use information 

from his training classes and coaching sessions. Ms. Robinson submitted employment records, 

which included, among other things, an August 2, 2011 letter of counseling issued to appellant 

for copying and pasting parts of another intern’s panel report and presenting it as his own work, 

and evaluation panel review summaries dated May 21 and December 20, 2012 indicating that he 

was not making satisfactory progress. 

In a July 24, 2013 decision, OWCP denied appellant’s claim, finding that the evidence 

did not establish that the claimed incidents occurred as alleged. 

 By letter dated July 31, 2013, appellant, through his attorney, requested a telephone 

hearing with an OWCP hearing representative. He submitted medical records dated March 4 to 

December 27, 2013 which addressed appellant’s emotional and physical conditions, limitations, 

disability for work, and medical treatment. 

In a February 26, 2014 decision, an OWCP hearing representative affirmed the July 24, 

2013 decision, finding that appellant had not established any compensable factors of 

employment. She found that it was not necessary to address the medical evidence as he failed to 

establish a compensable employment factor. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

A claimant has the burden of establishing by the weight of the reliable, probative and 

substantial evidence that the condition for which he or she claims compensation was caused or 

adversely affected by factors of his or her federal employment.2

 To establish that he or she 

sustained an emotional condition in the performance of duty, a claimant must submit: (1) factual 

evidence identifying employment factors or incidents alleged to have caused or contributed to his 

or her condition; (2) medical evidence establishing that he or she has an emotional or psychiatric 

disorder; and (3) rationalized medical opinion evidence establishing that the identified 

compensable employment factors are causally related to his or her emotional condition.3

Workers’ compensation law does not apply to each and every injury or illness that is 

somehow related to an employee’s employment. There are situations where an injury or an 

illness has some connection with the employment but, nevertheless does not come within the 

concept or coverage of workers’ compensation. Where the disability results from an employee’s 

emotional reaction to his or her regular or specially assigned duties or to a requirement imposed 

by the employment, the disability comes within the coverage of FECA.4

 On the other hand, the 

disability is not covered where it results from such factors as an employee’s fear of a reduction-

 2 Pamela R. Rice, 38 ECAB 838 (1987). 

3 See Donna Faye Cardwell, 41 ECAB 730 (1990). 

4

 5 U.S.C. §§ 8101-8193; Trudy A. Scott, 52 ECAB 309 (2001); Lillian Cutler, 28 ECAB 125 (1976). 
6

in-force or his or her frustration from not being permitted to work in a particular environment or 

to hold a particular position.5

Administrative and personnel matters, although generally related to the employee’s 

employment, are administrative functions of the employer rather than the regular or specially 

assigned work duties of the employee and are not covered under FECA.6

 However, the Board 

has held that where the evidence establishes error or abuse on the part of the employing 

establishment in what would otherwise be an administrative matter, coverage will be afforded.7

 

In determining whether the employing establishment has erred or acted abusively, the Board will 

examine the factual evidence of record to determine whether the employing establishment acted 

reasonably.8

 

In cases involving emotional conditions, the Board has held that, when working 

conditions are alleged as factors in causing a condition or disability, OWCP, as part of its 

adjudicatory function, must make findings of fact regarding which working conditions are 

deemed compensable factors of employment and are to be considered by a physician when 

providing an opinion on causal relationship and which working conditions are not deemed 

factors of employment and may not be considered.9

 If a claimant does implicate a factor of 

employment, OWCP should then determine whether the evidence of record substantiates that 

factor. When the matter asserted is a compensable factor of employment and the evidence of 

record establishes the truth of the matter asserted, OWCP must base its decision on an analysis of 

the medical evidence.10

ANALYSIS 

Appellant alleged that he sustained an emotional condition as a result of several actions 

by his supervisors and coworkers. OWCP denied his emotional condition claim because he had 

not established any compensable employment factors. The Board must, thus, initially review 

whether the alleged incidents and conditions of employment are covered employment factors 

under the terms of FECA. The Board notes that appellant’s allegations do not pertain to his 

regular or specially assigned duties under Cutler.

11 Rather, appellant has alleged error or abuse 

in administrative matters and harassment on the part of his supervisors and coworkers. 

 5 Gregorio E. Conde, 52 ECAB 410 (2001). 

6 See Matilda R. Wyatt, 52 ECAB 421 (2001); Thomas D. McEuen, 41 ECAB 387 (1990); reaff’d on recon., 42 

ECAB 556 (1991). 

7 See William H. Fortner, 49 ECAB 324 (1998). 

8 Ruth S. Johnson, 46 ECAB 237 (1994). 

9 Dennis J. Balogh, 52 ECAB 232 (2001). 

10 Id.

11 Supra note 4. 
7

Appellant’s allegations regarding inadequate training and denial of his request for direct 

training in Kansas City,12 unsatisfactory performance appraisals,13 counseling sessions,14

generation and administration of his PAP,15 a step increase denial,16 and issuance of the 

August 2, 2011 letter of counseling for copying and pasting parts of an intern’s panel report and 

presenting it as his own work,17 are administrative matters and are therefore not compensable 

absent a showing of error or abuse on the part of the employing establishment. Although he has 

generally alleged that his training was inadequate which resulted in his peers’ dissatisfaction 

with his work as incompetent, unwillingness to help him by answering his telephone calls, 

ridicule during his performance presentation, and his inability to meet deadlines, he has not 

submitted reliable and probative evidence corroborating this or establishing error by the 

employing establishment with regard to his training. Appellant acknowledged receiving detailed 

direct hands-on training from Director Pelikan in April and May 2012. Ms. Corley and 

Ms. Martin both stated that they could not answer appellant’s question as to whether he had 

received adequate training. Ms. Corley related that he did not receive a lot of one-on-one 

guidance at the end of his training period, but stated that she did not know the extent of the 

training he received and the shadowing he performed in Kansas City. She also stated that 

appellant learned a great deal about his position and taught her many new things. Ms. Martin 

indicated that he did not know about certain things that he should have known at that stage of his 

career. Director Pelikan provided an extensive list of training courses taken by appellant during 

the course of his two-year intern program from November 2010 to August 2012. 

Ms. Robinson stated that he received the same training classes and opportunities as other 

interns in the contract specialist intern program. She arranged for appellant to shadow a contract 

specialist in St. Louis and twice arranged for him to receive assistance from a field office 

director and his contract specialist. Ms. Robinson noted that she received feedback from the 

St. Louis office that appellant worked more on his workload instead of shadowing the office to 

learn about its process and the contract specialist role. She related that Director Pelikan’s 

contracting experience and background enabled her to coach appellant. Ms. Robinson noted that 

after appellant complained to Director Pelikan about not receiving adequate training, Director 

Pelikan took every measure to provide the best possible training to him. She further noted that 

prior to Director Pelikan’s promotion, Director Pelikan told appellant that she would still be 

available to him and that she was just a telephone call away. Ms. Robinson stated that there was 

no change in appellant’s workload and attributed his perception of an apparent change in his 

workload to no longer receiving the same guidance to perform his daily tasks and his reliance on 

 12 R.H., Docket No. 13-1193 (issued May 29, 2014); C.B., Docket No. 11-1457 (issued February 10, 2012); see 

Lorraine E. Schroeder, 44 ECAB 323, 330 (1992). 

13 David C. Lindsey, Jr., 56 ECAB 263, 271-72 (2005). 

14 Barbara E. Hamm, 45 ECAB 843 (1994); Barbara J. Nicholson, 45 ECAB 803 (1994). 

15 Robert Breeden, 57 ECAB 622 (2006). 

16 Donald Duncan, Docket No. 95-2080 (issued May 19, 1988); Elaine Trujillo, Docket No. 93-1539 (issued 

September 6, 1994). 

17 Janice I. Moore, 53 ECAB 777 (2002). 
8

using information obtained from his training classes and coaching sessions. She related that he 

never informed her that he did not understand his role as a contract specialist. 

Regarding appellant’s performance appraisal and placement on a PAP, Ms. Robinson 

stated that, while he received successful panel reviews in the first year of the intern program, he 

did not receive a satisfactory rating in year two of the program because he needed to grow or 

increase his organizational skills, his attention to detail, and to connect the concepts of his 

position with the classroom training, coaching, and shadowing experiences which had been 

provided to him. She related that appellant was placed on a PAP for failing to demonstrate 

successful work in the two critical areas of learning and growth. Ms. Robinson noted that, under 

the PAP, she met with him on a weekly basis to review his performance, discuss his weekly task 

assignment list, and address any questions and comments regarding his workload. She further 

noted that appellant had difficulty with being detailed and organized in his workload. Field 

office contract specialists informed Ms. Robinson that he did not productively engage in calls 

during monthly meetings because he made jokes. Ms. Robinson stated that, although appellant 

had attended all classes to obtain a level 1 warrant, he had not demonstrated proper and 

consistent development of contract solicitations and files. She related that he attributed his poor 

work performance to personal issues, such as a pending divorce and travelling out of town to 

care for his mother and family business. 

Regarding the step increase denial, Ms. Robinson explained that appellant was not 

entitled to a within grade step increase while his performance was less than fully successful. In 

response to the issuance of the August 2, 2011 letter of counseling, she stated that appellant 

explained to her that he did not take the intern program and panels seriously. 

Appellant’s own statements and the statements of Ms. Robinson and Director Pelikan 

establish that the employing establishment did not act unreasonably or err in the handling of the 

above-stated administrative matters. There was no evidence of error or abuse. The Board finds, 

therefore, that appellant has not established a compensable employment factor. 

Appellant alleged that his peers viewed his work as incompetent and they were unwilling 

to answer his telephone calls and ridiculed him during his performance presentation. However, 

for harassment or discrimination to give rise to a compensable disability under FECA, there must 

be evidence that harassment or discrimination did, in fact, occur. Mere perceptions or feelings of 

harassment or discrimination do not constitute a compensable factor of employment.18 An 

employee’s charges that he or she was harassed or discriminated against, is not determinative of 

whether or not harassment or discrimination occurred.19 To establish entitlement to benefits, a 

claimant must establish a factual basis for the claim by supporting his or her allegations with 

probative and reliable evidence.20 The Board finds that the factual evidence fails to support 

appellant’s allegation of harassment. Appellant did not submit witness statements from 

 18 J.C., 58 ECAB 594 (2007); Robert G. Burns, 57 ECAB 657 (2006); Lorraine E. Schroeder, 44 ECAB 

323 (1992). 

19 See Ronald K. Jablanski, 56 ECAB 616 (2005); William P. George, 43 ECAB 1159 (1992). 

20 See G.S., Docket No. 09-764 (issued December 18, 2009); C.S., 58 ECAB 137 (2006); Frank A. McDowell, 44 

ECAB 522 (1993); Ruthie M. Evans, 41 ECAB 416 (1990). 
9

individuals indicating that his coworkers viewed his work as incompetent, refused to assist him, 

or ridiculed him. Further, while Ms. Robinson stated she was told by appellant’s peers that his 

work had to be returned to him due to poor grammar, incorrect information, and lack of detail, 

she noted an instance where a contract specialist and contract officers followed up with him and 

made corrections and assisted him with his work because they wanted him to succeed. She 

stated that she did not recall telling appellant that his peers did not want to answer his calls. 

Ms. Robinson also stated that she did not know if he was ridiculed by his peers. The Board finds 

that appellant has not established a compensable employment factor. 

Since appellant has not established a compensable work factor, the Board will not address 

the medical evidence.21

CONCLUSION 

The Board finds that appellant has not met his burden of proof to establish that he 

sustained an emotional or a physical condition causally related to factors of his employment. 

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the February 26, 2014 decision of the Office of 

Workers’ Compensation Programs is affirmed. 

Issued: May 21, 2015 

Washington, DC 

 

 Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Colleen Duffy Kiko, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Alec J. Koromilas, Alternate Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 21 Karen K. Levene, 54 ECAB 671 (2003).