EX-4.1



 Exhibit 4.1 
  





             
 Indenture 

Dated July 8, 2014 

between 
 Calpine Corporation

 as Issuer 
 Wilmington
Trust, National Association 
 as Trustee 
  

 
 White & Case LLP 

1155 Avenue of the Americas 
 New
York, New York 10036-2787 







 Table of Contents 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Article I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	 	2	  
	 Section 1.01
	 	Definitions	  	 	2	  
	 Section 1.02
	 	Other Definitions	  	 	7	  
	 Section 1.03
	 	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	  	 	7	  
	 Section 1.04
	 	Rules of Construction	  	 	8	  
		
	 Article II THE SECURITIES
	  	 	8	  
	 Section 2.01
	 	Form and Dating	  	 	8	  
	 Section 2.02
	 	Execution and Authentication	  	 	9	  
	 Section 2.03
	 	Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	  	 	11	  
	 Section 2.04
	 	Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest	  	 	12	  
	 Section 2.05
	 	Registrar and Paying Agent; Agents Generally	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.06
	 	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	  	 	14	  
	 Section 2.07
	 	Transfer and Exchange	  	 	14	  
	 Section 2.08
	 	Replacement Securities	  	 	17	  
	 Section 2.09
	 	Outstanding Securities	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.10
	 	Temporary Securities	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.11
	 	Cancellation	  	 	19	  
	 Section 2.12
	 	CUSIP Numbers	  	 	19	  
	 Section 2.13
	 	Series May Include Tranches	  	 	19	  
		
	 Article III REDEMPTION
	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.01
	 	Applicability of Article	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.02
	 	Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.03
	 	Payment Of Securities Called For Redemption	  	 	21	  
	 Section 3.04
	 	Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption	  	 	22	  
	 Section 3.05
	 	Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds	  	 	22	  
		
	 Article IV COVENANTS
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 4.01
	 	Payment of Securities	  	 	23	  
	 Section 4.02
	 	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	23	  
	 Section 4.03
	 	Compliance Certificate	  	 	23	  
	 Section 4.04
	 	Taxes	  	 	24	  
	 Section 4.05
	 	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	  	 	24	  
	 Section 4.06
	 	Securityholders’ Lists	  	 	24	  
	 Section 4.07
	 	Corporate Existence	  	 	24	  
	 Section 4.08
	 	Reports	  	 	24	  
		
	 Article V CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS
	  	 	25	  
	 Section 5.01
	 	Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets by the Company	  	 	25	  
	 Section 5.02
	 	Successor Corporation Substituted	  	 	25	  
		
	 Article VI DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
	  	 	26	  
	 Section 6.01
	 	Events of Default	  	 	26	  
	 Section 6.02
	 	Acceleration	  	 	27	  
	 Section 6.03
	 	Other Remedies	  	 	28	  
	 Section 6.04
	 	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	28	  
	 Section 6.05
	 	Control by Majority	  	 	28	  
	 Section 6.06
	 	Limitation on Suits	  	 	28	  
	 Section 6.07
	 	Rights of Holders to Receive Payment	  	 	29	  


  
 (i) 









							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Section 6.08
	 	Collection Suit by Trustee	  	 	29	  
	 Section 6.09
	 	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	29	  
	 Section 6.10
	 	Application of Proceeds	  	 	29	  
	 Section 6.11
	 	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	  	 	30	  
	 Section 6.12
	 	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	30	  
	 Section 6.13
	 	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	  	 	30	  
	 Section 6.14
	 	Delay or Omission not Waiver	  	 	30	  
		
	 Article VII TRUSTEE
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 7.01
	 	General	  	 	30	  
	 Section 7.02
	 	Certain Rights of Trustee	  	 	31	  
	 Section 7.03
	 	Individual Rights of Trustee and Others	  	 	32	  
	 Section 7.04
	 	Trustee’s Disclaimer	  	 	32	  
	 Section 7.05
	 	Notice of Default	  	 	32	  
	 Section 7.06
	 	Reports by Trustee to Holders	  	 	33	  
	 Section 7.07
	 	Compensation and Indemnity	  	 	33	  
	 Section 7.08
	 	Replacement of Trustee	  	 	34	  
	 Section 7.09
	 	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	  	 	34	  
	 Section 7.10
	 	Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.	  	 	35	  
	 Section 7.11
	 	Eligibility	  	 	35	  
	 Section 7.12
	 	Money Held in Trust	  	 	35	  
		
	 Article VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS
	  	 	36	  
	 Section 8.01
	 	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	  	 	36	  
	 Section 8.02
	 	Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities	  	 	36	  
	 Section 8.03
	 	Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent	  	 	37	  
	 Section 8.04
	 	Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years	  	 	37	  
	 Section 8.05
	 	Legal Defeasance and Discharge	  	 	37	  
	 Section 8.06
	 	Covenant Defeasance	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.07
	 	Reinstatement	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.08
	 	Indemnity	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.09
	 	Excess Funds	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.10
	 	Qualifying Trustee	  	 	39	  
		
	 Article IX AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 9.01
	 	Amendments Without Consent of Holders	  	 	39	  
	 Section 9.02
	 	Amendments with Consent of Holders	  	 	39	  
	 Section 9.03
	 	Revocation and Effect of Consent	  	 	41	  
	 Section 9.04
	 	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	  	 	41	  
	 Section 9.05
	 	Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.	  	 	41	  
	 Section 9.06
	 	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	41	  
		
	 Article X MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	41	  
	 Section 10.01
	 	Trust Indenture Act of 1939	  	 	41	  
	 Section 10.02
	 	Notices	  	 	41	  
	 Section 10.03
	 	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	  	 	43	  
	 Section 10.04
	 	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	  	 	43	  
	 Section 10.05
	 	Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee	  	 	43	  
	 Section 10.06
	 	Evidence of Ownership	  	 	43	  
	 Section 10.07
	 	Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar	  	 	44	  


  
 (ii) 









							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Section 10.08
	 	Payment Date Other Than a Business Day	  	 	44	  
	 Section 10.09
	 	Governing Law	  	 	44	  
	 Section 10.10
	 	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	 	44	  
	 Section 10.11
	 	Successors	  	 	44	  
	 Section 10.12
	 	Duplicate Originals	  	 	44	  
	 Section 10.13
	 	Separability	  	 	45	  
	 Section 10.14
	 	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.	  	 	45	  
	 Section 10.15
	 	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders	  	 	45	  
	 Section 10.16
	 	Force Majeure	  	 	45	  
	 Section 10.17
	 	Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities	  	 	45	  


  
 (iii) 








 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 

 

			
	 Trust Indenture Act Section
	  	Indenture Section
	 310(a)
	  	7.11
	 310(b)
	  	7.03; 709
	 311
	  	7.03
	 311(b)(4)
	  	7.03
	 311(b)(6)
	  	7.03
	 312
	  	4.06
	 312(b)
	  	10.17
	 312(c)
	  	10.17
	 313(a)
	  	7.06
	 313(c)
	  	7.05
	 313(c)(2)
	  	3.02; 10.02
	 315(a)
	  	7.02
	 315(b)
	  	7.02; 10.02
	 315(c)
	  	7.02
	 315(d)
	  	7.02

  

	*	This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. 








 INDENTURE, dated as of July 8, 2014, between CALPINE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation,
and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the United States of America. 

RECITALS 
 WHEREAS, the
Company (as defined below) has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its notes, bonds, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “Securities”) up to such principal amount or
amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 
 WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the general terms and conditions for the authentication, delivery and administration of the Securities; and 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done; 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees
with the Trustee (as defined below) for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities or of any and all series thereof and of the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as follows: 

ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 The following terms (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined (either directly or by reference) in the
Trust Indenture Act (as defined below) (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) shall have the meanings so assigned to such terms. 

Section 1.01 Definitions. 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control
with” have correlative meanings. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent, additional paying agent,
Calculation Agent, transfer agent or Authenticating Agent. 
 “Authorized Officer” means, with respect to
(i) delivering an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to this Indenture, the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the chief legal officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company and (ii) any other matter
in connection with this Indenture, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, the chief legal officer, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the controller, the
secretary or any vice president of such person or any other person of the Company having substantially the same responsibilities as the aforementioned officers. 

  
 2 








 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C.
§§101, et. seq., as amended from time to time, or any similar federal or state law or other law for the relief of debtors. 

“Board of Directors” means: 

(a) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on
behalf of such board; 
 (b) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership;

 (c) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing
members thereof; and 
 (d) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar
function. 
 “Board Resolution” means one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized
committee thereof, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted and to be in full force and effect on the date of certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided with respect to a series of Securities, any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 “Calculation Agent” means a financial institution appointed by the Company to calculate the interest rate payable in
respect of each interest period on any floating rate notes issued pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Capital Stock” means:

 (a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; 

(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; 
 (c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and 
 (d) any other interest or participation that confers
on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person; 
 but excluding from all of the
foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation in distributions with Capital Stock. 

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the
Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution and delivery of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 

  
 3 








 “Company” means Calpine Corporation, a Delaware corporation, until a successor
replaces it pursuant to Article V of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor. 
 “Corporate Trust Office”
means the office of the Trustee, which at the date of this Indenture is located at the offices of Wilmington Trust, National Association, Rodney Square North, 1100 N. Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890. 

“Default” means any event, act or condition which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would (without cure or waiver
hereunder) constitute an Event of Default. 
 “Defeasance Conditions” means each of the following: 

(a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such
series, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal
firm or firm of independent public accountants to pay the principal of, or interest and premium on the outstanding Securities of such series on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must
specify whether the Securities of such series are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; 
 (b) in
the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
ruling or (b) since the date of issuance of the Securities of such series, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the
Holders of the Securities of such series that are then outstanding will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; 
 (c) in the case
of Covenant Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 

(d) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of
Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); 
 (e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound; 
 (f) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit
was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Securities of such series over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and 

  
 4 








 (g) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued, in whole or in part, in the form of one
or more Registered Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 2.03 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the
Depositary with respect to the Registered Global Securities of that series. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting
principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time. 

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America (including
any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which obligations or guarantees the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer’s option. 

“Holder” or “Securityholder” means the registered holder of any Security with respect to Registered
Securities and the bearer of any Unregistered Security or any coupon appertaining thereto, as the case may be. 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as originally executed and delivered or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to
time by one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and shall include the forms and terms of the Securities of each series established as contemplated pursuant to
Section 2.01 and 2.03. 
 “Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. 

“Material Subsidiary” of any Person means, as of any date, any Subsidiary of such Person’s proportionate share of such
Subsidiary’s Total Assets (after intercompany eliminations) exceeds 15% of the Total Assets of such Person on a consolidated basis. 

“Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief
Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person. 

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by one Authorized Officer that meets the requirements of
Section 10.04 hereof. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable
to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 10.04 hereof. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable, and include the statements provided in Section 10.04, if and to the
extent required thereby. 

  
 5 








 “Original Issue Date” of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of
(a) the date of authentication of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution. 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to
be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02. 
 “Periodic
Offering” means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity or maturities thereof and
the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. 
 “Registered Global Security” means
a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 2.02, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.02. 

“Registered Security” means any Security registered on the Security Register (as defined in Section 2.05). 

“Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, shall mean an officer of the Trustee in the Corporate Trust
Office, having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Securities Act”
means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
 “Security” or “Securities” means any of the
securities, as described in the first paragraph of the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and, unless the context indicates otherwise, shall include any coupon appertaining thereto. 

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of indebtedness, the date on
which the payment of interest or principal is scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof. 
 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person: 

(a) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees
of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and 

  
 6 








 (b) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general
partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof). 

“Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
determined in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent internally available balance sheet of the Company, and after giving pro forma effect to any acquisition or disposal of any property or assets consummated after the date of the
applicable balance sheet and on or prior to the date of determination. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the United States
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as it may be amended from time to time. 

“Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, National Association until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of
Article VII and thereafter shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the
Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
 “Unregistered Security” means any Security other than a Registered
Security. 
 “Yield to Maturity” means, as the context may require, the yield to maturity (i) on a series of
Securities or (ii) if the Securities of a series are issuable from time to time, on a Security of such series, calculated at the time of issuance of such series in the case of clause (i) or at the time of issuance of such Security of such
series in the case of clause (ii), or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series or on such Security, and calculated in accordance with the constant interest method or such other accepted financial practice as is
specified in the terms of such Security. 
 Section 1.02 Other Definitions. Each of the following terms is defined
in the section set forth opposite such term: 
  

			
	 Term
	  	Section
	 Authentication Order
	  	2.02
	 Authenticating Agent
	  	2.02
	 Cash Transaction
	  	7.03
	 Covenant Defeasance
	  	8.06
	 DTC
	  	3.02
	 Event of Default
	  	6.01
	 indenture securities
	  	1.03
	 Legal Defeasance
	  	8.05
	 Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment
	  	3.05
	 Optional Sinking Fund Payment
	  	3.05
	 Paying Agent
	  	2.05
	 Payment Default
	  	6.01
	 record date
	  	2.04
	 Registrar
	  	2.05
	 Security Register
	  	2.05
	 self-liquidating paper
	  	7.03
	 Sinking Fund Payment Date
	  	3.05
	 Tranche
	  	2.13

 Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this
Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act have the following
meanings: 

  
 7 








 “indenture securities” means the Securities; and 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor on the Securities. 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by reference in the Trust Indenture Act to another
statute or defined by a rule of the Commission under the Trust Indenture Act and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein. 

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: 

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

(b) unless otherwise specified herein, an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance
with GAAP; 
 (c) “or” is not exclusive; 

(d) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; 

(e) “will” shall be interpreted as a command; 

(f) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 

(g) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision of this Indenture; 
 (h) all references to Sections or Articles refer to
Sections or Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated; 
 (i) references to sections of or rules under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time; and 

(j) use of masculine, feminine or neuter pronouns should not be deemed a limitation, and the use of any such pronouns should be
construed to include, where appropriate, the other pronouns. 
 ARTICLE II 

THE SECURITIES 

Section 2.01 Form and Dating. The Securities of each series shall be substantially in such form or forms (not inconsistent with
this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law, or with any rules of any
securities exchange or usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Unless otherwise so established, Unregistered Securities shall have coupons attached. To the extent
any provisions of any Security conflict with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and control. 

  
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 Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication. An Officer shall execute the
Securities and the coupons appertaining thereto, if any, for the Company by manual signature, which may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities, in the name and on behalf of the Company. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security
or coupon appertaining thereto no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security and such coupon shall nevertheless be valid. 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) to authenticate Securities. The Authenticating
Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company
and shall at all times meet the qualifications of the Trustee required by Article VII of this Indenture. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the previous sentence, such Authenticating Agent
shall resign immediately. 
 If an Authenticating Agent consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of
its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association without any further act shall be an Authenticating Agent under this Indenture
with the same effect as if the successor Authenticating Agent had been appointed as an Authenticating Agent as provided herein, provided such successor shall otherwise be eligible to be an Authenticating Agent under this Indenture. 

A Security and the coupons appertaining thereto, if any, shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose or be entitled to the benefits of
this Indenture until the Trustee or Authenticating Agent executes the certificate of authentication on the Security or on the Security to which such coupon appertains by an authorized officer. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security or the Security to which the coupon appertains has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 At any time and
from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series having attached thereto appropriate coupons, if any, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication together with the
applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities upon receipt of a written order of the Company, signed by an Officer (an “Authentication Order”). In
authenticating such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive prior to the authentication of any Securities of such series each of the following, and (subject to Article VII) shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and
until such documents have been superseded or revoked: 
 (a) any Board Resolution and/or executed supplemental indenture
referred to in Section 2.01 and 2.03 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities of that series were established; 

(b) any Authentication Order; 

(c) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all covenants and conditions precedent to the issuance, execution,
authentication and delivery of the Securities have been complied with, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and setting forth the form or forms and terms of the Securities, stating that the form or forms and terms of
the Securities of such series have been, or, in the case of a Periodic Offering, will be when established in accordance with such procedures as shall be referred to therein, established in compliance with this Indenture; and 

(d) an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the following effect, which Opinion of Counsel may contain such assumptions,
qualifications and limitations as such counsel shall reasonably deem appropriate: (i) the form or forms and terms of the Securities of such series have been, or, in the case of a Periodic Offering, will be when established in accordance with
such 

  
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procedures as shall be referred to therein, established in compliance with this Indenture and the supplemental indenture, to the extent applicable, and (ii) the Indenture and such Securities
have been duly authorized and, if executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered and duly paid for, will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding of equity or law). 
 The Trustee shall not
be required to authenticate such Securities if the Trustee reasonably determines that the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture in
any material respect or may not be lawfully taken. 
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.01 and this
Section 2.02, if, in connection with a Periodic Offering, all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Board Resolution otherwise required pursuant to
Section 2.01 or Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to this Section 2.02 at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior
to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued; provided that an Authentication Order shall be delivered in connection with each request to authenticate any Security. 

With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the authorization by the
Company of any of such Securities, the forms and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Section 2.01 and this
Section 2.02, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series. 
 If the Company shall
establish pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2.03 that the Securities of a series or a portion thereof are to be issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities in temporary or permanent form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of
all of the Securities of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be
delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: 

“THIS SECURITY IS A REGISTERED GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME
OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS
EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.” 

  
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 Section 2.03 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal
amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
 There shall be established in or
pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, subject to the last sentence of this
Section 2.03, any or all of the following: 
 (a) title and aggregate principal amount; 

(b) any applicable subordination provisions for any subordinated Securities; 

(c) whether the Securities will be secured or unsecured; 

(d) the guarantors, if any, and the terms of any guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination,
security and release of any guarantees); 
 (e) whether the Securities are exchangeable for other securities; 

(f) the price, or prices, expressed as a percentage or percentages of principal amount at which the Securities will be issued;

 (g) issue and maturity date(s); 

(h) interest rate(s) or the method for determining the interest rate(s); 

(i) dates on which interest will accrue or the method for determining dates on which interest will accrue; 

(j) dates on which interest will be payable and record dates for the determination of the Holders to which interest will be
payable on such payment dates; 
 (k) the places where payments on the Securities will be payable; 

(l) redemption or early repayment provisions; 

(m) authorized denominations; 

(n) form; 

(o) amount of discount or premium, if any, with which the Securities will be issued; 

(p) whether the Securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities; 

(q) identity of the Depositary for Registered Global Securities; 

(r) whether a temporary Security is to be issued with respect to a series and whether any interest payable prior to the
issuance of definitive Securities of the series will be credited to the account of the persons entitled thereto; 
 (s) the
terms upon which beneficial interests in a temporary Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for beneficial interests in a definitive Global Security or for individual definitive Securities; 

  
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 (t) any covenants applicable to the particular Securities being issued; 

(u) any Defaults and Events of Default applicable to the particular Securities being issued; 

(v) currency, currencies or currency units in which the purchase price for, the principal of and any premium and any interest
on, such Securities will be payable; 
 (w) time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon
which the purchaser of the Securities can select the payment currency; 
 (x) securities exchange(s) on which the Securities
will be listed, if any; 
 (y) the Company’s obligation or right to redeem, purchase or repay Securities under a sinking
fund, amortization or analogous provision; 
 (z) provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance; 

(aa) provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture; 

(bb) provisions relating to the modification of this Indenture both with and without the consent of Holders of Securities
issued under this Indenture; and 
 (cc) any other terms of the Securities of such series and guarantees thereof, if any
(which terms are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, but may modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and guarantees thereof, if any). 

Each Depositary designated pursuant to this Section 2.03 must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as
Depositary, be either a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation or a foreign clearing agency regulated by a foreign financial regulatory authority as defined in Section 3(a)(52) of the
Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme. 
 All
Securities of any one series and coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to date and denomination, except in the case of any Periodic Offering and except as may otherwise
be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with
the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution or in any such indenture supplemental hereto and any forms and terms of Securities to be issued from time to time may be completed and established from time to time
prior to the issuance thereof by procedures described in such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture. 
 Unless otherwise expressly
provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities may be increased and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to
such series as increased. 
 Section 2.04 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. The Securities of
each series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities in denominations established as contemplated by Section 2.03 or, if not so established with respect to Securities of any series, in minimum denominations
of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 thereof. The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the Officers of the Company executing the same may determine,
as evidenced by their execution thereof. 

  
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 Unless otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities, each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication. The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest and shall be payable on the dates, established as contemplated by Section 2.03. 

The person in whose name any Registered Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a
particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Registered Security subsequent to
the record date and prior to such interest payment date. The term “record date” as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean the date
specified as such in the terms of the Registered Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 2.03, or, if no such date is so established, the fifteenth day next preceding such interest payment date, whether or not
such record date is a Business Day. 
 The Company shall promptly deliver to the Trustee following the end of each calendar year a written
notice specifying the amount of original issue discount accrued on any outstanding Securities that are Original Issue Discount Securities or otherwise are issued with more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount (as defined
in Section 1273(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) for such calendar year, including daily rates and accrual periods, and such other information relating to original issue discount reasonably necessary in order to complete any
required tax information reports for such calendar year. 
 Section 2.05 Registrar and Paying Agent; Agents Generally.
The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration, registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the
“Paying Agent”). The Company shall cause the Registrar to keep a register of the Registered Securities and of their registration, transfer and exchange (the “Security Register”). The Company may have one or more
additional Paying Agents or transfer agents with respect to any series. 
 The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with
any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act that relate to such Agent. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address of any
Agent and any change in the name or address of an Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company may remove any Agent without prior notice to the Holders; provided that no such
removal shall become effective until (i) the acceptance of an appointment by a successor Agent to such Agent as evidenced by an appropriate agency agreement entered into by the Company and such successor Agent and delivered to the Trustee or
(ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as such Agent until the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with clause (i) of this proviso. The Company or any Subsidiary of the Company may act as Paying Agent or
Registrar; provided that neither the Company nor a Subsidiary of the Company shall act as Paying Agent in connection with the defeasance of the Securities or the discharge of this Indenture under Article VIII. 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent, Calculation Agent and Authenticating Agent. If, at any time, the
Trustee is not the Registrar, the Registrar shall make available to the Trustee ten days prior to each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request the names and addresses of the Holders as they appear in the
Security Register. 

  
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 Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or of the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary. 
 The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Unregistered Security and the
bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Unregistered Security or coupon be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or any notice which is permitted or
required to be given under the Indenture, any consent given or other action taken by the Depositary as Registered Holder, or any selection by the Depositary of any Person to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or other amounts
payable on the Securities. 
 Section 2.06 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Not later than 10:00 a.m. New York City
time on each due date or, in the case of Unregistered Securities, 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Business Day prior to the due date, of any principal, interest or premium, if any, on any Securities, the Company shall deposit with the Paying
Agent money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay such principal, interest or premium becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of and interest or premium, if any, on such Securities and shall promptly notify the Trustee of any Default by the Company in
making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any Payment Default, upon written
request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee. If the
Company or any Affiliate of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall, on or before each due date of any principal, interest or premium on any Securities, segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders thereof a sum of
money sufficient to pay such principal, interest or premium so becoming due until such sum of money shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided in this Indenture, and shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action
or failure to act as required by this Section 2.06. 
 Section 2.07 Transfer and Exchange. Unregistered
Securities (except for any temporary global Unregistered Securities) and coupons (except for coupons attached to any temporary global Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery. 

At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any series (other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below)
may be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series and like tenor, of any authorized denominations and like aggregate principal amount and maturity, upon surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the
agency of the Company that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 2.05 and upon payment, if 

  
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the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise established pursuant to
Section 2.03, at the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and tenor having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Company that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 4.02, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have coupons attached,
all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series,
maturity date, interest rate and Original Issue Date are issued in more than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities
of such series and tenor having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Company that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance
with Section 4.02, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have coupons attached, all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges
hereinafter provided. Registered Securities of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an
Authentication Order, shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
 Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of a series at the agency of the Company that shall be maintained for that purpose in accordance with Section 2.05 and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of
the charges hereinafter provided, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of
the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount and maturity. 
 All Registered Securities
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Company) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 
 The Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any such transaction. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.07, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in
definitive registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such
Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary. 

If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Global Securities of any series notifies the Company (or the Company becomes aware) that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered Global Securities or if at any time the Depositary for such Registered Global Securities ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to appoint a successor Depositary eligible under applicable law with respect to such Registered Global Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible under applicable law for such Registered Global Securities is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of 

  
 15 








 
such ineligibility, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order shall authenticate and deliver, as specified in such Authentication Order, Registered
Securities of such series in definitive form, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Registered Global Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Securities. 

If at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee for any Registered Global Securities requests the issuance
of definitive Registered Securities, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order shall authenticate and deliver, as specified in such Authentication Order, Registered Securities of such series in definitive
form, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Registered Global Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Securities. 

The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that any Registered Global Securities of any series shall no longer be
maintained in global form. In such event, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt an Authentication Order shall authenticate and deliver, as specified in such Authentication Order, Registered Securities of such series in definitive
form, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Registered Global Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Securities. 

Any time the Registered Securities of any series are not in the form of Registered Global Securities pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs,
the Company agrees to supply the Trustee with a reasonable supply of certificated Registered Securities without the legend required by Section 2.02 and the Trustee agrees to hold such Registered Securities in safekeeping until
authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 
 If established by the Company pursuant to Section 2.03
with respect to any Registered Global Security, the Depositary for such Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for Registered Securities of the same series in definitive registered
form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver, without service charge, 

(a) to each Person specified by such Depositary, new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations
as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Registered Global Security; and 

(b) to such Depositary, a new Registered Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the
principal amount of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to clause (a) above. 

Registered Securities issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.07 shall be registered in
such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such
Securities to or as directed by the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. The Registered Global Security exchanged shall be cancelled by the Trustee. 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 

  
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 Notwithstanding anything herein or in the forms or terms of any Securities to the contrary, none
of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be required to exchange any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange would result in adverse federal income tax consequences to the Company (such
as, for example, the inability of the Company to deduct from its income, as computed for federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on the Unregistered Securities) under then applicable United States federal income tax laws. The Trustee and
any such agent shall be entitled to rely on an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel in determining such result. 
 The
Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any particular series during the period from the opening of business 15 days before the day a notice of redemption relating to such Securities
selected for redemption is sent to the close of business on the day that notice is sent, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Security
being redeemed in part. 
 Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken
by the Depositary. 
 The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any direct or indirect participant or any other Person with
respect to the accuracy of the books or records, or the acts or omissions, of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any
direct or indirect participant or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the
Holders and all payments to be made to the Holders under the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered holders of the Securities (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Registered Global
Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the customary procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information
furnished by the Depositary with respect to its direct or indirect participants. 
 The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among direct or indirect
participants in any Registered Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if an when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to
examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements thereof. 
 Section 2.08
Replacement Securities. If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication
Order, authenticate and deliver, in exchange for such mutilated Security or in exchange for the Security to which a mutilated coupon appertains, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such mutilated Security or to the Security to which such mutilated coupon appertains. 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security or coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to
which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with
coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains. 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or coupon (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security or coupon) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, and in the case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee and any agent of them of the
destruction, loss or theft of such Security and the ownership thereof; provided, however, that the principal of, premium, if any, and any interest on Unregistered Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in
Section 4.02, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States. 
 Upon the issuance of any new Security
under this Section, the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith. 
 Every new Security of any series, with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or
stolen Security or in exchange for any mutilated Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not
the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and any such new Security and coupons, if any, shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder. 

  
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 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any other
rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons. 

Section 2.09 Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities that have been authenticated by
the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those described in this Section as not outstanding and those that have been defeased pursuant to Section 8.05. 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding unless and until the Trustee and the Company
receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a Holder in due course. 
 If the Paying Agent (other than the
Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the maturity date or any redemption date or date for repurchase of the Securities money sufficient to pay Securities payable or to be redeemed or repurchased on that date, then on and after that date
such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue. 
 A Security does not cease to be outstanding because
the Company or one of its Affiliates holds such Security unless cancelled pursuant to Section 2.11, provided, however, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Securities
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether
the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Any Securities so owned which are pledged by the Company, or by any Affiliate of the Company, as security for loans or other obligations, otherwise than to another such Affiliate of the Company, shall be deemed to be outstanding, if the
pledgee is entitled to act with respect to such Securities. 
 In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the
outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the amount of the
principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02. 

Section 2.10 Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may
execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities of any series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities of such series but
may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officers executing the temporary Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such temporary Securities. If temporary Securities of any series
are issued, the Company shall cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. 
 After preparation of
definitive Securities of any series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such
purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication
Order, authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series and tenor and authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. 

  
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 Section 2.11 Cancellation. The Company or one of its Affiliates at any time
may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company or one of its Affiliates may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. The Registrar, any transfer agent and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee shall promptly cancel and dispose of in accordance with its customary procedures all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and upon written request shall deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company.
The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 

Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers
(if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall, as a convenience, use CUSIP numbers or ISIN numbers, as the case may be, in notices to Holders and no representation shall be made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on
the Securities or as contained in any notice, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. 

Section 2.13 Series May Include Tranches. A series of Securities may include one or more tranches (each a
“tranche”) of Securities, including Securities issued in a Periodic Offering. The Securities of different tranches may have one or more different terms, including authentication dates and public offering prices, but all the
Securities within each such tranche shall have identical terms, including authentication date and public offering price. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, with respect to Sections 2.02 (other than the fourth, sixth
and seventh paragraphs thereof) through Section 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 2.10, 3.01 through 3.05, 4.02, 6.01 through 6.14, 8.01 through 8.06, Section 9.02 through
9.04 and 10.08, if any series of Securities includes more than one tranche, all provisions of such sections applicable to any series of Securities shall be deemed equally applicable to each tranche of any series of Securities in the
same manner as though originally designated a series unless otherwise provided with respect to such series or tranche pursuant to Section 2.03. In particular, and without limiting the scope of the next preceding sentence, any of the
provisions of such sections which provide for or permit action to be taken with respect to a series of Securities shall also be deemed to provide for and permit such action to be taken instead only with respect to Securities of one or more tranches
within that series (and such provisions shall be deemed satisfied thereby), even if no comparable action is taken with respect to Securities in the remaining tranches of that series. 

ARTICLE III 
 REDEMPTION

 Section 3.01 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article III shall be applicable to the
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for Securities of such series. 

Section 3.02 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any
series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Company shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid or electronic delivery, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date
fixed for redemption 

  
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(except that a redemption notice may be mailed or electronically delivered more than 60 days prior to a redemption date 

if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities of such series or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture for such series) to
such Holders of Registered Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the registry books. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part who have
filed their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given by mailing or electronic delivery of notice of such redemption, by first class mail, postage prepaid, or electronic
delivery at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption (except that a redemption notice may be mailed or electronically delivered more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection
with a defeasance of the Securities of such series or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture for such series), to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and, in the case of any such notice given by the Company,
the Trustee shall make such information available to the Company for such purpose). Any redemption notice may, in the Company’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent. If such redemption is subject
to the satisfaction of one of more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied (or waived by the Company in
its sole discretion), such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all of such conditions shall not have been satisfied (or waived by the Company in its sole discretion) by the redemption date, or by the
redemption date so delayed. Any notice which is mailed or delivered in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail or electronic
delivery, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series. 

The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be
redeemed, the CUSIP numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon
presentation and surrender of such Securities and, in the case of Securities with coupons attached thereto, of all coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or
optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be
redeemed will cease to accrue and that such Securities subject to such redemption shall cease to be outstanding and the Holders thereof shall have no rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the redemption price upon presentment
and surrender. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon
surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. 

The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the
Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 
 On or before 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the
redemption date or, in the case of Unregistered Securities, on or before 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Business Day prior to the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company shall
deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or, if the Company is acting as its own 

  
 20 








 
Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.06) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such series so
called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to, but excluding the date fixed for redemption. If all of the outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
at least five days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given to Holders pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 3.02 (or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee) an Officer’s
Certificate stating that all such Securities are to be redeemed. If less than all the outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee at least five days prior to last date on which notice of redemption
may be given to Holders pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 3.02 (or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of such Securities to be
redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company
which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, not later than the giving of any notice of redemption to Holders pursuant to this Section, an
Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. 
 If less than all the Securities of a series are to
be redeemed, and if the Securities are held by a Depositary, the applicable operational procedures of the Depositary for selection of Securities for redemption will apply. If the Securities are not held by a Depositary, the Trustee shall select,
pro rata, by lot, in accordance with the procedures of The Depository Trust Company or in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, Securities of such series or portions thereof to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities
may be redeemed in part in principal amounts equal to authorized denominations for Securities of such series. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and Paying Agent in writing of the Securities of such series or portions thereof selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the
redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. 

Section 3.03 Payment Of Securities Called For Redemption. Subject to Section 3.02, if notice of redemption has been
given as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to, but
excluding, the date fixed for redemption, and on and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities or portions thereof at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to, but excluding, such date) any
interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and the unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be void and, except as provided in Sections 7.12 and
Section 8.02, such Securities shall be deemed not to be outstanding and shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect
of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, together with all
coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued
thereon to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption; provided that payment of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption shall be payable in the case of Securities with coupons attached thereto to the Holders of
the coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Registered Securities registered as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of
Section 2.04 hereof. 

  
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 If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption,
the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by such Security. 

If any Security with coupons attached thereto is surrendered for redemption and is not accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after
the date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless. 

Upon presentation and surrender of any Security of any series redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of such series (with any unmatured coupons attached), of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security so presented. 
 Section 3.04 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection
for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an Officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
at least 10 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, either (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such
written statement as being an Affiliate of the Company. 
 Section 3.05 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The
provisions of this Section shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified in the Officer’s Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto for such Securities. The minimum
amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the
Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “Optional Sinking Fund Payment”. The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the “Sinking Fund Payment Date”. If provided for
by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in the following paragraph. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms
of such Securities. 
 The Company (1) may deliver outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption)
and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted Optional Sinking Fund Payments pursuant to the
terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the
terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price, as
specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 

Not less than 60 days prior to each Sinking Fund Payment Date for any Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which
is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to the preceding paragraph and will also deliver to the Trustee any 

  
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Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such Sinking Fund Payment Date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such Sinking Fund Payment Date in
the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03. 
 ARTICLE IV 

COVENANTS 
 Unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03, the covenants contained in this Article IV shall be applicable to the Securities of any series. 

Section 4.01 Payment of Securities. The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, the Securities of a series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of that series. Principal, premium, if any, and interest will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a
Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. 

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the
Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Securities of any series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of
such series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office
or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of a series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission will in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or
agency for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with
Section 2.05 hereof. 
 Section 4.03 Compliance Certificate. (a) The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing
Officer with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the
Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or
Event of Default has occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no
event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of a series is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 

  
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 (b) So long as any of the Securities of any series are outstanding, the Company will deliver to
the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 

Section 4.04 Taxes. The Company will pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies
except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 

Section 4.05 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will
not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of
this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 

Section 4.06 Securityholders’ Lists. The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such
form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the holders of the Securities pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act (a) not more than 15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on the
Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Company of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
time such information is furnished; provided, however, in each case that so long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar, such lists shall not be required to be furnished. 

Section 4.07 Corporate Existence. Subject to Article V hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things
necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any
such right, license or franchise, or corporate existence, if (a) the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any
material respect to the Holders of the Securities. 
 Section 4.08 Reports. Whether or not required by the rules and
regulations of the SEC, so long as any notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Trustee, within 30 days after a large accelerated filer would be required to file such reports with the Commission under the Commission’s then
existing rules and regulations: (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that is substantially equivalent to that which would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were
required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section and, with respect to annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified
independent accountants and (ii) all reports that are substantially equivalent to that which would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports. In addition, whether or not required
by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all such information with the Commission via EDGAR, or any successor electronic delivery procedure, for public availability (unless the Commission will not accept such a
filing) and make such information available to investors who request it in writing. The Company’s reporting obligations pursuant to this covenant will be satisfied in the event the Company timely files such information with the SEC via EDGAR,
or any successor electronic delivery procedure. 

  
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 ARTICLE V 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS 

Section 5.01 Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets by the Company. The Company may not, directly or indirectly:
(1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless: 
 (a) either
(a) the Company is the surviving corporation or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made
is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; provided that if the Person is a partnership or limited
liability company, then a corporation wholly-owned by such Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia that does not and will not have any material assets or operations
shall become a co-issuer of the notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture duly executed by the Trustee; 
 (b) the Person
formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Indenture
and the Securities pursuant to documents in such form as are reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and 
 (c) immediately
after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists. 
 In addition, the Company may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. 

This Section 5.01 will not apply to: 

(a) a merger of the Company with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction or
forming a direct holding company of the Company; and 
 (b) any sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, lease or other
disposition of assets between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries, including by way of merger or consolidation. 

Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by
such consolidation or into or with 

  
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which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date
of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor Person and not to the Company), and
may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from
the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities except in the case of a sale of all of the Company’s assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof.

 ARTICLE VI 

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 

Section 6.01 Events of Default. Each of the following is an “Event of Default” with respect to the
Securities of any series: 
 (a) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Securities of such series;

 (b) default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Securities of such series; 

(c) failure by the Company to comply with any covenant in this Indenture (other than a default specified in clause (a) or
(b) above) for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of such series; 

(d) default under any document evidencing any indebtedness for borrowed money by the Company, whether such indebtedness now
exists or is created after the date of issuance of the Securities of such series, if that default: 
 (i) is caused by a
failure to pay principal when due at final (and not any interim) maturity on or prior to the expiration of any grace period provided in such indebtedness (a “Payment Default”); or 

(ii) results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its express maturity (without such acceleration having been
rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured); 
 and, in each case, the principal amount of any such indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated (without such acceleration having been rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured), aggregates $100.0 million or more; provided that
this clause (d) shall not apply to (i) secured indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such indebtedness and (ii) any indebtedness that is required to be converted
into Qualifying Equity Interests upon the occurrence of certain designated events so long as no payments in cash or otherwise are required to be made in accordance with such conversion; 

(e) (1) a court of competent jurisdiction (i) enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that is for relief
against the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries; or (iii) orders the liquidation of
the Company or any 

  
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of its Material Subsidiaries and, in each of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), the order, appointment or decree remains unstayed and in effect for at least 60 consecutive days; or (2) the
Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law, (i) commences a voluntary case; (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; (iii) consents to
the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or 

(f) any other Event of Default established pursuant to Section 2.03 with respect to the Securities of such series
occurs. 
 Section 6.02 Acceleration. In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (e) of
Section 6.01 hereof, all outstanding Securities of any series will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series then outstanding occurs
and is continuing, then, and in each such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of any such series then outstanding hereunder (each such series treated as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of
any such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 2.03) of all Securities of such series, and the interest accrued
thereon, if any, and premium, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. 

The foregoing provision, however, is subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original
Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof established pursuant to Section 2.03) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so
declared or become due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
all overdue installments of interest or other payments with respect to coupons on all the Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any and all Securities of
each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by such declaration and acceleration (with interest upon such overdue installments of interest or other payments with respect principal and,
to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest or other payments with respect to coupons on all Securities of each series, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to
Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of each such series to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover all amounts owing the Trustee under
Section 7.07, and if any and all Events of Default under the Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as
provided herein, then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the then outstanding Securities of all such series that have been accelerated (voting as a single class), by written notice to the Company
and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults with respect to all such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall
extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or shall impair any right consequent thereon. 
 For all purposes under this Indenture, if
a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared or become due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been
rescinded and annulled, the 

  
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principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of
such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest or premium, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment
in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities. 
 Section 6.03 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue, in its own name or as trustee of an express trust, any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on the Securities of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture. 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.

 Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Sections 6.02, 6.07 and
Section 9.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series affected (voting as a single class), by written notice to the Trustee, may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the
Securities of such series, waive an existing Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series and its consequences, except a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium or interest, if any, on any
Security as specified in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 or in respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security of such
series affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture and the
Company, Trustee and Holders restored to their former position and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto. 

Section 6.05 Control by Majority. Subject to Sections 7.01 and 7.02(e), the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series affected (voting as a single class) may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided, that the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in
personal liability or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not joining in the giving of such direction; and provided further, that the Trustee may take any other action it deems
proper that is not inconsistent with any directions received from Holders of Securities pursuant to this Section 6.05. 

Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series may institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, in equity or at law, with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such series, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: 

(a) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing; 

(b) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series affected shall have
requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
 (c) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory
to it against any loss, liability or expense; 

  
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 (d) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the
receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and 
 (e) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Securities of such affected series have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. 

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.

 Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on such Holder’s Security on or after the respective due dates expressed on such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement
of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 

Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series in payment of
principal, premium or interest specified in clause 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount (or such portion thereof as
specified in the terms established pursuant to Section 2.03 of Original Issue Discount Securities) of principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest remaining unpaid on, together with interest on overdue principal specified in such
Securities, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 7.07, except for such amounts arising out of the Trustee’s negligence or bad faith. 

Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or
any other obligor on the Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any moneys, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon conversion or exchange of the Securities or upon any
such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and,
in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it under Section 7.07, except for such amounts arising out of the Trustee’s negligence or
bad faith. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the
rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 

Section 6.10 Application of Proceeds. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI in
respect of the Securities of any series, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: 
 FIRST: to the Trustee, its agents
and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 with respect to such series of Securities, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of
collection; 
 SECOND: to Holders of Securities of the applicable series for amounts due and unpaid on such Securities for principal,
premium, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such series for principal, premium, and interest, respectively; and 

  
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 THIRD: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Securities pursuant to this Section 6.10. 

Section 6.11 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then, and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted. 
 Section 6.12 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, in either case in respect to the Securities of any series, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of
the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This
Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.06, a suit instituted by the Trustee or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series. 

Section 6.13 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in Section 2.08, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right
and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 

Section 6.14 Delay or Omission not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or
remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Subject to Section 6.06, every right and remedy given by this Article
VI or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 

ARTICLE VII 
 TRUSTEE

 Section 7.01 General. Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee’s duties and
responsibilities under this Indenture shall be only those duties and responsibilities specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied duties or responsibilities shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured. Whether or not
therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Article VII. 

  
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 Section 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to Trust Indenture Act
Sections 315(a) through (d): 
 (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from
acting upon any resolution, certificate, Officer’s Certificate, Opinion of Counsel (or both), statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person or persons; 
 (b)
before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to Section 10.04 and shall cover such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion. Subject to Section 7.01 and this Section 7.02, whenever in the administration of the trusts of
this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee as determined in a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate
delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee as determined in a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof; 
 (c) in no event shall the Trustee
be required to take notice of any default or breach hereof or any Event of Default hereunder, except for Events of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) and/or 6.01(b) hereof, unless and until the Trustee shall have received from a Holder or from the
Company express written notice of the circumstances constituting the breach, default or Event of Default and stating that said circumstances constitute an Event of Default. 

(d) the Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents not regularly in its employ and shall not be responsible for the
misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed and retained with due care, and the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including without limitation its right to be compensated, reimbursed, and
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; 

(e) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an
Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); 
 (f) the Trustee
shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the
Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction; 

(g) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or
within its rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with the direction of the Holders in accordance with Section 6.05 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; 
 (h) the
Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon; 
 (i) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage
of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; 

(j) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of
officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture; 
 (k) the Trustee shall have no duty
to inquire as to the performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained in Article IV; 
 (l) any permissive
right or authority granted to the Trustee shall not be constituted as a mandatory duty; and 

  
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 (m) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the curing
or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, Officer’s Certificate, Opinion of Counsel, Board Resolution, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document with respect to such series of Securities, unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series affected then outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of
such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it against such expenses or liabilities as a
condition to proceeding. 
 Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee and Others. The Trustee, in its individual
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However,
the Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(b) and 311, and the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including without limitation its right to be compensated, reimbursed, and indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. For purposes of Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b)(4) and (6), the following
terms shall have the following meanings: 
 (a) “Cash Transaction” means any transaction in which full
payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and 

(b) “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn,
negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien
upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of
the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation. 

Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as statements of the Company and not of the Trustee and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents (a) makes any
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or (b) shall be accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the Securities. 

Section 7.05 Notice of Default. If any Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing
and if such Default is known to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to each Holder of Securities of such series notice of such Default within 120 days after it occurs to all Holders of Securities of
such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the mailing or delivery of such notice; provided, however, that, except
in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if the Trustee in good faith determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders. 

  
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 Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders. The Trustee shall transmit to
Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each May 15 following the date of this Indenture, deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). 

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange. 

Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee such reasonable compensation as shall be
agreed upon in writing from time to time for its services. The compensation of the Trustee shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a Trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee or in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, except for any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith as
determined in a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s counsel, agents, advisers and other persons not regularly in their employ. 

The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and hold them harmless against, any loss or liability or expense
incurred by them without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction on their part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture and the
Securities of any series or the issuance of the Securities or of series thereof or the trusts hereunder and the performance of duties under this Indenture and the Securities, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against or
investigating any claim or liability and of complying with any process served upon them or any of their officers in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties under this Indenture and the Securities; provided
that the Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Trustee
shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnification; provided, however, the failure to give such notice shall not affect the right to indemnification hereunder except to the extent of actual prejudice.

 To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities
on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. 

The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the registration or removal of the
Trustee, or the rejection or termination of this Indenture under Bankruptcy Law. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities or coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, if the Trustee renders
services and incurs expenses following an Event of Default under Section 6.01(e) hereof, the parties hereto and the Holders by their acceptance of the Securities hereby agree that such expenses are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

  
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 Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee as
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and appointment of a successor Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided
in this Section 7.08. 
 The Trustee may resign as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series at any time by so
notifying the Company and the Holders as specified in this Indenture in writing. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series may at any time remove the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series by so notifying the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with respect thereto with the consent of the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series if:
(i) the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.11; (ii) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent; (iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee
becomes incapable of acting. 
 If the Trustee resigns or is removed as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, or if a
vacancy exists in the office of Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series for any reason, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect thereto. If the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series does not deliver its written acceptance required by Section 7.09 within 30 days after the retiring Trustee mails the notice of resignation or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect thereto. 

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 

The Company or successor Trustee shall give notice of any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
and each appointment of a successor Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series to all Holders of Securities of such series. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 

Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series pursuant to this Section 7.08 and
Section 7.09, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

Section 7.09 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee with respect to any and all applicable series an instrument accepting such appointment, and
thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties with respect to any and
all applicable series of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges and subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts with respect to any and all applicable series of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 

  
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 In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept
such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or
desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee
and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such
Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; 

but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 

Upon written request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. 

No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible under this
Article VII and have no conflict of interest under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 7.10
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the
resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee hereunder with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee herein; provided
that such successor shall be otherwise eligible under this Article VII. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver
the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

Section 7.11 Eligibility. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act
Section 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 

Section 7.12 Money Held in Trust. The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it hereunder except
as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and except for money held in trust under Article VIII of this Indenture.


  
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 ARTICLE VIII 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS 

Section 8.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect
as to all Securities of such series issued hereunder, when: 
 (a) either: 

(i) all Securities of such series that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities of such series that
have been replaced or paid and Securities of such series for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

(ii) all Securities of such series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by
reason of the distribution of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of
the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to
pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities of such series not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; 

(b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of
Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is
bound; 
 (c) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture with respect to the
Securities of such series; and 
 (d) the Company has delivered irrevocable written instructions to the Trustee under this
Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities of such series at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. 

In addition, the Company must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions
precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money
has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (a) of this Section 8.01, the provisions of Section 8.02 hereof and Section 8.04 hereof will survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 8.01
will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 

Section 8.02 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to Section 8.04, all
moneys (including Government Securities and the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01, Section 8.05 or Section 8.06 shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee in accordance
with the provisions of such Securities and the Indenture to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) to 

  
 36 








 
the Holders of the particular Securities of such series for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for
principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

Section 8.03 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with respect to Securities of any series, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent, other than the Trustee, under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon and in accordance with the demand of the
Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. 

Section 8.04 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the
Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Security of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal, interest or premium, if
any, shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Company and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee for
such series or such Paying Agent, and the Holder of the Security of such series shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Company for any
payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease. 

Section 8.05 Legal Defeasance and Discharge. The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a
resolution set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, at any time, elect to have this Section 8.05 be applied to all outstanding Securities of any series. Upon the Company’s exercise of the option applicable to this
Section 8.05, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the Defeasance Conditions, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of such series on the date the Defeasance
Conditions are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of
such series, which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.02 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied
all their other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee, at the written request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: 
 (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of such
series to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, and on such Securities when such payments are due from the trust referred to in the definition of Defeasance Conditions; 

(b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Article II and Section 4.02 hereof;

 (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and the Company’s
obligations in connection therewith; and 
 (d) this Article VIII. 

Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.05 notwithstanding the prior
exercise of its option under Section 8.06 hereof. 

  
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 Section 8.06 Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, at the option of its Board
of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, at any time, elect to have this Section 8.06 be applied to all outstanding Securities of any series. Upon the Company’s exercise of the option
applicable to this Section 8.06, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the Defesance Conditions, be released from each of their obligations under Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.06 and 4.08 hereof with
respect to the outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date the Defeasance Conditions are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities of such series will thereafter be deemed not
“outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other
purposes hereunder (it being understood that Securities of such series will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, the Company
may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any
reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the
remainder of this Indenture and Securities of such series shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise of the option applicable to this Section 8.06, subject to the satisfaction of the Defeasance Conditions,
Sections 6.01(c), 6.01(d) and 6.01(e) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default. 
 Section 8.07
Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any monies or Government Securities in accordance with this Article VIII to pay any principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, with respect to the Securities of
any series by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the
Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such monies or Government Securities in
accordance with this Article VIII; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Securities of such series because of the reinstatement of its
obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the monies or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

Section 8.08 Indemnity. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for
purposes of this Section 8.08 and Section 8.02, the “Trustee”) against any tax, fee or other charge, imposed on or assessed against the Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.01,
8.05 or 8.06 or the principal or interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. 

Section 8.09 Excess Funds. Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver
or pay to the Company from time to time upon request of the Company any money or Government Securities (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 8.01, 8.05 or 8.06 which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a discharge or defeasance, as applicable, in
accordance with this Article VIII. 

  
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 Section 8.10 Qualifying Trustee. Any trustee appointed pursuant to Section
8.05 or 8.06 for the purpose of 
 holding money or Government Securities deposited pursuant to such Sections shall be appointed under an
agreement in form acceptable to the Trustee and shall provide to the Trustee a certificate, upon which certificate the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely, that all conditions precedent provided for herein to the related defeasance have
been complied with. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any acts or omissions of said trustee. 
 ARTICLE IX 

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS 

Section 9.01 Amendments Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may, at any time and from time to time,
amend, supplement or waive the Indenture or the Securities of any series without notice to or the consent of any Holder for any of the following purposes: 

(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; 

(b) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 

(c) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to Holders of Securities in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; 
 (d) to make any change that would provide
any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Securities of such series or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; 

(e) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act; 
 (f) to conform the text of the Indenture or the Securities of any series to any provision of a description of such Securities in the
prospectus or prospectus supplement or other document relating to the offering of such Securities to the extent that such provision was intended to be a verbatim or substantially verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture or the Securities
of such series; 
 (g) modify or delete any provision of the Indenture, but only if the change or deletion becomes effective when there are
no outstanding Securities of any series which are entitled to the benefit of such provision as to which such modification or deletion would apply; 

(h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under the Indenture of a successor trustee pursuant to the requirements hereof;
or 
 (i) to provide for the issuance of additional Securities in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture. 

Section 9.02 Amendments with Consent of Holders. (a) Subject to Section 9.02(b), this Indenture and the
Securities of any series may be amended, supplemented or waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or
tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities). 
 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.02(a), without the consent of
each Holder of outstanding Securities of any series affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not 

  
 39 








 (i) reduce the principal amount of any Securities of such series whose Holders
must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 
 (ii) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any
Securities of such series or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Securities (other than provisions relating to any covenant requiring the Company to make an offer to repurchase such Securities upon a change of control or
similar event and provisions relating to the number of days of notice to be given in the event of a redemption); 
 (iii)
reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Securities of such series; 
 (iv) waive a Default or
Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium on any Securities of such series (except a rescission of acceleration of such notes by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series
and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 
 (v) make any Securities of such series payable
in currency other than that stated in such Securities; 
 (vi) make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to
waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities of such series to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium on such Securities; 

(vii) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Securities of such series (other than a payment required by any covenant
requiring the Company to make an offer to repurchase such Securities upon a change of control or similar event); or 
 (viii)
make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. 
 A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or
provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or of the coupons appertaining to such Securities. 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Holder under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. A consent to any supplement, amendment or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of Securities given in connection with a tender of such
Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such tender. 
 An amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section shall become
effective on receipt by the Trustee of written consents from the Holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Securities affected thereby. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02
becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company shall mail supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to mail
such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. 

  
 40 








 Section 9.03 Revocation and Effect of Consent. Until an amendment, supplement
or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the Security of the consenting Holder, even if notation
of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of its Security. Such revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation
before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. 
 The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date
(which may be not less than five nor more than 60 days prior to the solicitation of consents) for the purpose of determining the Holders of the Securities of any series affected entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record
date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were such Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies) and only those Persons shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or
waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be such Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective with respect to the Securities of any series affected thereby, it shall bind every
Holder of such Securities unless it is of the type described in Section 9.02, in which case the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind each such Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security that evidences
the same indebtedness as the Security of the consenting Holder. 
 Section 9.04 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If
an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of any Security, the Trustee may require the Holder thereof to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the
Holder and the Trustee may place an appropriate notation on any Security of such series thereafter authenticated. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee upon
request of an Authentication Order shall authenticate a new Security of the same series and tenor that reflects the changed terms. 

Section 9.05 Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment,
supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment,
supplement or waiver that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

Section 9.06 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 ARTICLE X 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Section 10.01 Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 10.02
Notices. Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if written and (a) if delivered in person when received or (b) if mailed by first class mail 5 days after mailing or (c) as between the Company and the Trustee if
sent by facsimile transmission, when transmission is confirmed, in each case addressed as follows: 

  
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 if to the Company: 

Calpine Corporation 
 717 Texas
Avenue, Suite 1000 
 Houston, Texas 77002 

Facsimile No.: (713) 830-2000 

Attention: Chief Legal Officer 

with a copy to: 
 White &
Case LLP 
 1155 Avenue of the Americas 

New York, NY 10036 
 Facsimile
No.: (212) 819-8200 
 Attention: Gary Kashar 

if to the Trustee: 
 Wilmington
Trust, National Association 
 Rodney Square North 

1100 N. Market Street 

Wilmington, Delaware 19890 

Facsimile No.: (302) 636-4149 

Attention: Joshua Jones 
 with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: 
 Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP 

1540 Broadway 
 New York, NY 10036

 Facsimile No.: (212) 881-9368 

Attention: Bart Pisella 
 The
Company or the Trustee by written notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 

Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently given to Holders by mailing or electronic delivery to the Holders thereof who have filed
their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and to Holders of Registered Securities by mailing or electronic delivery to such Holders
at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. Notice mailed shall be sufficiently given if so mailed or delivered within the time prescribed. Copies of any such communication or notice to a Holder shall also be mailed or
delivered to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
 Failure to mail or deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect
in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, if a notice or communication is mailed or delivered in the manner provided in this Section 10.02, it is duly given,
whether or not the addressee receives it. 
 Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by
the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to
the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
 In case it shall be impracticable to give notice as herein contemplated,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

  
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 Section 10.03 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any
request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: 

(a) an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for
in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in
the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 
 Section 10.04 Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate required by Section 4.03) shall include: 

(a) a statement that each person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto; 
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which
the statement or opinion contained in such certificate or opinion is based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each
such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 Section 10.05 Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person
may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer or counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion
is based are erroneous. Any Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such
factual matters is in the possession of the Company. 
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications,
requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions, or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

Section 10.06 Evidence of Ownership. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and
treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security or coupon (whether or not such Unregistered Security or coupon shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment
thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes, and neither the Company, the Trustee, nor any agent of the 

  
 43 








 
Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The fact of the holding by any Holder of an Unregistered Security, and the identifying number of such Security and the date
of his holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Security or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer wherever situated satisfactory to the Trustee, if such certificate shall be
deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. Each such certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date thereof a Security bearing a specified identifying number was deposited with or exhibited to such trust company, bank, banker or
recognized securities dealer by the person named in such certificate. Any such certificate may be issued in respect of one or more Unregistered Securities specified therein. The holding by the person named in any such certificate of any Unregistered
Securities specified therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one year from the date of such certificate unless at the time of any determination of such holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date issued in respect of the
same Securities shall be produced or (2) the Security specified in such certificate shall be produced by some other Person or (3) the Security specified in such certificate shall have ceased to be outstanding. Subject to Article
VII, the fact and date of the execution of any such instrument and the amount and numbers of Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument may also be proven in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be
prescribed by the Trustee or in any other manner which the Trustee may deem sufficient. 
 The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name any Registered Security shall be registered upon the Security Register for such series as the absolute owner of such Registered Security (whether or not such Registered Security
shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, premium or interest on such
Registered Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 

Section 10.07 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at
a meeting of Holders. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. 
 Section 10.08 Payment
Date Other Than a Business Day. Except as otherwise provided with respect to a series of Securities, if any date for payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Security shall not be a Business Day at any place of payment, then
payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Security, as the case may be, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at any place of payment with the same force and effect as if made on such
date and no interest shall accrue in respect of such payment for the period from and after such date. 
 Section 10.09
Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture and the Securities, without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction
would be required thereby. 
 Section 10.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not
be used to interpret another indenture or loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture or agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 

Section 10.11 Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its
successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 
 Section 10.12 Duplicate
Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 

  
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 Section 10.13 Separability. In case any provision in this Indenture or
in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

Section 10.14 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of
this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions hereof. 

Section 10.15 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No director, officer,
employee, incorporator or equityholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under any of the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such
obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. Such waiver and release may not be
effective to waive liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws, and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy. 

Section 10.16 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable, nor shall the Company be
responsible or liable to the Trustee, for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages,
accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being
understood that the Trustee or the Company, as the case may be, shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

Section 10.17 Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities. Holders of Securities of any
series may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders of that series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the applicable Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else
shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c). 

  
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 SIGNATURES 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above. 

 

	
	CALPINE CORPORATION
	
	/s/ Zamir Rauf
	 Name: Zamir Rauf
 Title: Chief Financial
Officer


  

	
	WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
	
	/s/ Joshua C. Jones
	 Name: Joshua C. Jones
 Title: Assistant Vice
President