United States Department of Labor 

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

__________________________________________ 

L.B., Appellant 

and 

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, HEALTH 

SERVICES COMMAND, Fort Gordon, GA, 

Employer 

__________________________________________ 

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Docket No. 14-1157 

Issued: September 12, 2014 

Appearances: Case Submitted on the Record

Appellant, pro se 

Office of Solicitor, for the Director 

DECISION AND ORDER 

Before: 

CHRISTOPHER J. GODFREY, Chief Judge 

COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, Judge 

PATRICIA HOWARD FITZGERALD, Judge 

JURISDICTION 

On April 21, 2014 appellant filed a timely appeal from a February 11, 2014 nonmerit 

decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP) denying her request for 

reconsideration. Because more than 180 days has elapsed between the last merit decision dated 

March 18, 2013 to the filing of this appeal, and pursuant to the Federal Employees’ 

Compensation Act1

 (FECA) and 20 C.F.R. §§ 501.2(c) and 501.3, the Board lacks jurisdiction to 

review the merits of appellant’s claim. 

ISSUE 

The issue is whether OWCP properly refused to reopen appellant’s case for further 

review of the merits pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 

 1

 5 U.S.C. § 8101 et seq.
2

FACTUAL HISTORY 

This case has a lengthy appellate history before the Board. In the first appeal, the Board 

issued a decision on October 1, 1999 which set aside a September 24, 1997 OWCP decision. 

The Board found that appellant had submitted medical evidence regarding permanent 

impairment at a date subsequent to the prior schedule award decision and remanded the case to 

OWCP for further review.2 Therefore, on March 1, 2001 the Board affirmed a November 16, 

1999 OWCP decision that appellant had not established permanent impairment to any of her 

extremities.3

 By decision dated September 17, 2003, the Board affirmed OWCP decisions dated 

October 24, 2002, January 16 and March 7, 2003, which found that appellant had no more than a 

25 percent permanent impairment of her right lower extremity and a 5 percent permanent 

impairment of the left lower extremity.4

By decision dated July 16, 2004, the Board found that OWCP had failed to consider the 

merits of appellant’s request for an increased schedule award and set aside a January 30, 2004 

OWCP decision.5

 The Board, by decision dated June 1, 2005, affirmed OWCP decisions dated 

October 6 and 14, 2004,6

 finding no more than six percent left lower extremity impairment. On 

December 1, 2011 the Board issued a decision setting aside a July 23, 2010 schedule award 

decision and remanded the case for further development of the medical opinion evidence.7 The 

Board found that the evidence of record did not contain a sufficiently reasoned medical opinion 

regarding the degree of impairment for appellant’s left lower extremity using the sixth edition of 

the American Medical Association, Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. On 

November 22, 2013 the Board affirmed decisions dated November 19, 2012 and March 18, 2013. 

The Board found that appellant failed to establish clear evidence of error with respect to her 

request for review of an October 2, 2009 decision concerning the denial of a recurrence claim. 

In affirming the March 18, 2013 decision, the Board found that appellant had not met her burden 

of proof to establish that she had more than a six percent impairment of her left lower extremity. 

The facts and circumstances of the case up to that point are set forth in the Board’s prior 

decisions and are incorporate herein by reference.8

 2

 51 ECAB 115 (1999). 

3

 Docket No, 00-845 (issued March 1, 2001). 

4

 Docket Nos. 03-1068 and 03-1342 (issued September 17, 2003). OWCP issued a schedule award for a 25 

percent right leg permanent impairment on January 16, 2003 and a 5 percent left leg permanent impairment on 

March 7, 2003. 

5

 Docket No. 04-919 (issued July 16, 2004). 

6

 Docket No. 05-354 (issued June 1, 2005). 

7

 Docket No. 11-517 (issued December 1, 2011). 

8

 On August 23, 1992 appellant, then a 46-year-old food service worker, filed a traumatic injury claim alleging 

that on August 20, 1992 she injured her back while picking up a large mixing bowl. OWCP accepted the claim for 

sciatica, which was subsequently expanded to include the conditions of lumbar stenosis, L4-L5 spondylolisthesis 

and degenerative disc disease. Appellant resigned from the employing establishment effective February 13, 1994 

and is currently not working. 
3

On January 10, 2014 appellant requested reconsideration of the March 18, 2013 decision 

denying her request for an additional schedule award of her left lower extremity. In support of 

her request, appellant submitted factual and medical evidence including a November 7, 2013 

report from Dr. Kenneth M. Faile, a treating Board-certified family practitioner. Dr. Faile 

indicated that he had treated appellant since 2002 and that her sciatica symptoms had worsened. 

Appellant also resubmitted impairment ratings by OWCP medical advisers dated March 13, 

2002, September 16 and December 16, 2004. 

By decision dated February 11, 2014, OWCP denied reconsideration. 

LEGAL PRECEDENT 

To require OWCP to reopen a case for merit review under section 8128(a) of FECA,9

OWCP’s regulations provide that a claimant must: (1) show that OWCP erroneously applied or 

interpreted a specific point of law; (2) advance a relevant legal argument not previously 

considered by OWCP; or (3) submit relevant and pertinent new evidence not previously 

considered by OWCP.10 To be entitled to a merit review of an OWCP decision denying or 

terminating a benefit, a claimant also must file his or her application for review within one year 

of the date of that decision.11 When a claimant fails to meet one of the above standards, OWCP 

will deny the application for reconsideration without reopening the case for review on the 

merits.12 

ANALYSIS 

OWCP previously granted appellant a schedule award for a six percent impairment of her 

left lower extremity. By decision dated March 18, 2013, OWCP denied appellant’s request for 

an additional schedule award of her left lower extremity. On November 22, 2013 the Board 

affirmed the March 18, 2013 decision. On January 29, 2014 OWCP received appellant’s request 

for reconsideration dated January 10, 2014 of the March 18, 2013 decision. The issue presented 

on appeal is whether appellant met any of the requirements of 20 C.F.R. § 10.606(b)(3), 

requiring OWCP to reopen the case for review of the merits of the claim. The Board finds that, 

in her application for reconsideration, appellant did not show that OWCP erroneously applied or 

interpreted a specific point of law. She did not identify a specific point of law or show that it 

was erroneously applied or interpreted. Appellant did not advance a new and relevant legal 

argument. 

 9

 5 U.S.C. §§ 8101-8193. Section 8128(a) of FECA provides that the Secretary of Labor may review an award 

for or against payment of compensation at any time on his own motion or on application. 

10 20 C.F.R. § 10.606(b)(3). See J.M., Docket No. 09-218 (issued July 24, 2009); Susan A. Filkins, 57 ECAB 

630 (2006). 

11 Id. at § 10.607(a). See S.J., Docket No. 08-2048 (issued July 9, 2009); Robert G. Burns, 57 ECAB 657 (2006).

12 Id. at § 10.608(b). See Y.S., Docket No. 08-440 (issued March 16, 2009); Tina M. Parrelli-Ball, 57 ECAB 

598 (2006).
4

Accompanying her January 10, 2014 reconsideration request, appellant resubmitted 

medical reports from OWCP medical advisers which were previously addressed and evaluated 

by OWCP in its prior merit decisions. The submission of evidence which repeats or duplicates 

evidence already of record and considered by OWCP does not constitute a basis for reopening a 

case and is insufficient to warrant further merit review.13 

Appellant also submitted a November 7, 2013 report by Dr. Faile, a treating Boardcertified family practitioner, who indicated that appellant’s sciatica symptoms had worsened. 

Although this report is new, it is irrelevant to the issue of appellant’s claim for an additional 

schedule award for her left lower extremity as Dr. Faile provided no medical opinion on 

appellant’s permanent impairment.14 

The Board accordingly finds that appellant did not meet any of the requirements of 20 

C.F.R. § 10.606(b)(3). Appellant did not show that OWCP erroneously applied or interpreted a 

specific point of law, advance a relevant legal argument not previously considered by OWCP or 

constitute relevant and pertinent new evidence not previously considered.15 Pursuant to 20 

C.F.R. § 10.608, OWCP properly denied merit review. 

CONCLUSION 

The Board further finds that OWCP properly denied appellant’s request for further 

review of the merits of her claim pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 8128(a). 

 13 E.M., Docket No. 09-39 (issued March 3, 2009); D.K., 59 ECAB 141 (2007); D’Wayne Avila, 57 ECAB 

642 (2006). 

14 Joseph A. Brown, Jr., 55 ECAB 542 (2004). 

15 A.K., Docket No. 09-2032 (issued August 3, 2010); W.C., 59 ECAB 372 (2008); Susan A. Filkins, supra note 

10. 
5

ORDER 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the decision of the Office of Workers’ 

Compensation Programs dated February 11, 2014 is affirmed. 

Issued: September 12, 2014 

Washington, DC 

 

 Christopher J. Godfrey, Chief Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Colleen Duffy Kiko, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board 

 

 Patricia Howard Fitzgerald, Judge 

 Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board