# The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) Regulations 2014

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U.K.

Statutory Instruments

# 2014 No. 3259

Agriculture, England

# The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) Regulations 2014

Made

8th December 2014

Laid before Parliament

11th December 2014

Coming into force

1st January 2015

The Secretary of State is a Minister designated for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972(1) in relation to the common agricultural policy(2) and makes these Regulations under the powers conferred by that section.                        

## Title, application and commencementU.K.

1.—(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) Regulations 2014.                  

(2) They apply in England.

(3) They come into force on 1st January 2015.

## InterpretationU.K.

2.—(1) In these Regulations—                  

[F1“the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation” means Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 639/2014 supplementing the Direct Payments Regulation]                  

“the Direct Payments Implementing Regulation” means Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 641/2014 laying down rules for the application of the Direct Payments Regulation;

“the Direct Payments Regulation” means Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing rules for direct payments                     to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the common agricultural policy(3);                  

“the European Regulations” means—

the Direct Payments Regulation;

the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation;

the Direct Payments Implementing Regulation; and

the Horizontal Implementing Regulation;

“the Horizontal Implementing Regulation” means Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 809/2014 laying down rules for                     the application of Regulation (EU) No. 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the integrated                     administration and control system, rural development measures and cross compliance(4);                  

“Bank Holiday” means a day specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971(5);                  

“working day” means a day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, Bank Holiday or other public holiday.

(2) Terms used in these Regulations that are also used in any of the European Regulations have the meaning they bear in those                     Regulations.                  

F1Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (1.1.2018) by The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1198), regs. 1(3), **3**

## RegionsU.K.

3.—(1) For the purposes of Article 23(1) of the Direct Payments Regulation, the regions are—                  

(a)moorland;                  

(b)the severely disadvantaged area, excluding moorland;                  

(c)all other land.                  

(2) For those purposes—

“moorland” means all the land that is in the severely disadvantaged area and shown coloured brown in the three volumes of                     maps entitled “Moorland Map of England 2009”, each volume being marked with the number of the volume, dated 29th January 2010,                     signed on behalf of the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and deposited at the offices of the                     Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs at Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR;                  

“the severely disadvantaged area” means all the land, excluding the Isles of Scilly, shown coloured pink in the four volumes                     of maps entitled “Less Favoured Area Map of England 2009”, each volume being marked with the number of the volume, dated 29th                     January 2010, signed on behalf of the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and deposited at the                     offices of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs at Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR.                  

## Short rotation coppiceU.K.

4.  For the purposes of Article 4(1)(k) and (2)(c) of the Direct Payments Regulation—                  

(a)the list of planted tree species is—                  
          -  Alder (*Alnus spp*);                         
          -  Birch (*Betula spp*);                         
          -  Hazel (*Corylus avellana*);                         
          -  Ash (*Fraxinus excelsior*);                         
          -  Lime (*Tilia cordata*);                         
          -  Sweet chestnut (*Castanea sativa*);                         
          -  Sycamore (*Acer pseudoplatanus*);                         
          -  Willow (*Salix spp*);                         
          -  Poplar (*Populus spp*);                         
          -  Hornbeam (*Carpinus spp*); and                         

(b)the maximum harvest cycle is 20 years.                  

## Minimum eligible area of holdingU.K.

5.  For the purposes of Article 10(1) and (2) of the Direct Payments Regulation, no direct payments may be granted to a farmer                     where the eligible area of the holding for which the payments are claimed or due to be granted in accordance with Article                     10(1)(b) is less than five hectares.                  

## Date on which eligible land must be at farmer’s disposalU.K.

6.  In relation to any year in which the farmer makes a declaration in respect of parcels pursuant to Article 33(1) of the Direct                     Payments Regulation, the date on which those parcels must be at the farmer’s disposal is 15th May or, if that day is not a                     working day, the next working day.                  

## ReductionsU.K.

7.  For the purposes of Article 11(1) of the Direct Payments Regulation, where the direct payments to be granted to a farmer pursuant                     to Chapter 1 of Title III of that Regulation for a given calendar year exceed EUR 150,000, the sum in excess of that amount must be reduced by 5%.                  

## Payment entitlementsU.K.

8.—(1) For the purposes of Article 8(1) of the Direct Payments Implementing Regulation, the period within which the transferor of                     payment entitlements must notify the Secretary of State of the transfer is—                  

(a)on or before [F215th June] 2015, if 2015 is the first calendar year in which the transferee may include those entitlements in the transferee’s application                        for direct payments;F3...                  

[F4(aa)from 16th June 2015 to 15th May 2016 (both those dates included), if 2016 is the first calendar year in which the transferee                           may include those entitlements in the transferee’s application for direct payments;]                  

(b)otherwise from 16th May of the preceding calendar year to 15th May (both those dates included) of the first calendar year                        in which the transferee may include those entitlements in the transferee’s application for direct payments.                  

(2) If, for the purposes of paragraph (1), 15th May is not a working day, the deadline for notification is the next working day.

[F5(3)For the purposes of Article 22(1) of the Horizontal Implementing Regulation and Article 3 of Commission Implementing Regulation                        (EU) 2015/747 derogating from Implementing Regulation (EU) No 809/2014 as regards the final date of submission of the single application, aid applications or payment claims, the final                        date for notification of amendments to the single application or payment claim and the final date for applications for allocation                        of payment entitlements or the increase of the value of payment entitlements under the basic payment scheme for the year 2015,                        applications for the allocation of payment entitlements may be submitted—                  

(a)if the relevant calendar year is 2015, on or before 15th June 2015;                  

(b)in all other cases, on or before 15th May of the relevant calendar year.]                  

F2Words in reg. 8(1)(a) substituted (15.5.2015) by The Common Agricultural Policy (Amendment) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1325), regs. 1, **3(2)(a)**

F3Word in reg. 8(1)(a) omitted (15.5.2015) by virtue of The Common Agricultural Policy (Amendment) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1325), regs. 1, **3(2)(b)**

F4Reg. 8(1)(aa) inserted (15.5.2015) by The Common Agricultural Policy (Amendment) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1325), regs. 1, **3(3)**

F5Reg. 8(3) substituted (15.5.2015) by The Common Agricultural Policy (Amendment) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1325), regs. 1, **3(4)**

## Young farmersU.K.

9.—(1) For the purposes of the payment calculation required by Article 50(6) of the Direct Payments Regulation, the number of entitlements                     a young farmer has activated in accordance with Article 32(1) of that Regulation must be multiplied by 25% of the average                     value of the owned or leased-in payment entitlements held by the farmer.                  

(2) For the purposes of Article 50(9) of the Direct Payments Regulation, a single maximum limit of 90 is applicable to the number                     of payment entitlements activated by the farmer.                  

## Active farmersU.K.

[F610.—(1)For the purposes of Article 9(2)(b) of the Direct Payments Regulation(3) and sub-paragraph 3 of Article 13(1) of the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation(4), a person’s agricultural activities are not insignificant if that person has 36 or more eligible hectares at that person’s                        disposal on the date specified in regulation 6.                  

(2)For the purposes of Article 9(2)(c) of the Direct Payments Regulation and sub-paragraph 3 of Article 13(3) of the Direct Payments                        Delegated Regulation, an agricultural activity is a principal business or company object of a person if that person’s receipts                        obtained from agricultural activities were at least 40% of that person’s total receipts in the most recent fiscal year of                        agricultural activity for which these receipts are available.                  

(3)For the purposes of Article 9(4) of the Direct Payments Regulation, the maximum amount is EUR 5,000.]                  

F6Reg. 10 substituted (1.1.2016) by The Common Agricultural Policy (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1997), regs. 1(2), **3**

## Crop diversificationU.K.

11.  For the purposes of the first sub-paragraph of Article 40(1) of the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation, the most relevant                     part of the cultivation period in any year is 1st May to 30th June (both those dates included).                  

## Permanent grasslandU.K.

12.—(1) For the purposes of the first sub-paragraph of Article 45(1) of the Direct Payments Regulation, permanent grasslands which                     are sites of special scientific interest in areas to which the Conservation Directives apply are designated as permanent grasslands                     which are environmentally sensitive.                  

(2) In paragraph (1)—

“the Conservation Directives” means—

Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora(6); and                           

Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of wild birds(7);                           

“site of special scientific interest” has the meaning given in section 52(1) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981(8).                  

## Ecological focus areasU.K.

13.—(1) For the purposes of the first sub-paragraph of Article 46(2) of the Direct Payments Regulation, the areas mentioned in points                     (a) (land lying fallow), (d) (buffer strips), (i) (areas with catch crops or green cover) and (j) (areas with nitrogen-fixing                     crops) and, subject to paragraph (2), point (c) (landscape features) are considered to be ecological focus areas.                  

[F7(1A)For the purposes of Article 45(2) of the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation, land must lie fallow in the period which runs                        from and including 1st January up to and including 30st June.]                  

(2) For the purposes of the second sub-paragraph of Article 45(4) of the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation, [F8the landscape feature selected is as listed in point (a) of the first sub-paragraph of that Article (hedges, wooded strips                        or trees in line)].                  

(3) For the purposes of Article 45(5) of the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation, [F9buffer strips and field margins must be at least] one metre.                  

(4) For the purposes of Article 45(9) of the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation—

(a)the crop species that may be used in a mixture of crop species are those listed in Part 1 of the Schedule to these Regulations;                  

(b)the mixture of crop species referred to in sub-paragraph (a), if sown as a catch crop—                  

(i)must be sown in the period which runs from and including the day following completion of the harvest of the previous crop                        up to and including [F1020th August], and                  

(ii)must be retained until at least [F1114thOctober];                  

(c)the mixture of crop species referred to in sub-paragraph (a), if sown as green cover—                  

(i)must be sown in the period which runs from and including the day following completion of the harvest of the previous crop                        up to and including 30th September, and                  

(ii)must be retained until at least 15th January in the following year.                  

(5) For the purposes of Article 45(10) of the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation, nitrogen-fixing crops are those listed in                     Part 2 of the Schedule to these Regulations.                  

F12(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  

F7Reg. 13(1A) inserted (1.1.2018) by The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1198), regs. 1(3), **4(1)**

F8Words in reg. 13(2) substituted (1.1.2018) by The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1198), regs. 1(3), **4(2)**

F9Words in reg. 13(3) substituted (1.1.2018) by The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1198), regs. 1(3), **4(3)**

F10Words in reg. 13(4)(b)(i) substituted (1.1.2018) by The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1198), regs. 1(3), **4(4)(a)**

F11Words in reg. 13(4)(b)(ii) substituted (1.1.2018) by The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1198), regs. 1(3), **4(4)(b)**

F12Reg. 13(6) omitted (1.1.2018) by virtue of The Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1198), regs. 1(3), **4(5)**

## ReviewU.K.

14.—(1) Before the end of each review period, the Secretary of State must—                  

(a)carry out a review of these Regulations;                  

(b)set out the conclusions of the review in a report; and                  

(c)publish the report.                  

(2) In carrying out the review, the Secretary of State must, so far as is reasonable, have regard to how the European Regulations                     are implemented in other member States.                  

(3) The report must in particular—

(a)set out the objectives intended to be achieved by the regulatory system established by these Regulations;                  

(b)assess the extent to which those objectives are achieved; and                  

(c)assess whether those objectives remain appropriate and, if so, the extent to which they could be achieved with a system that                        imposes less regulation.                  

(4) The first review period is the period of five years beginning with 1st January 2015.

(5) Each subsequent review period is a period of five years beginning with the date on which the report of the preceding review                     was published.                  

## Revocations and savingsU.K.

15.—(1) The following instruments are revoked—                  

(a)the Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes (Horticulture) Regulations 2009(9);                  

(b)the Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes Regulations 2010(10); and                  

(c)the Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes (Amendment) Regulations 2012(11).                  

(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(b) and (c), the Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes Regulations 2010                     as in force immediately before 2015 continue to apply in respect of aid applications relating to 2014 and earlier claim years.                  

George Eustice

Parliamentary Under Secretary of State

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Regulation 13(4)(a) and (5)

## SCHEDULEU.K.Ecological focus areas: further criteria

### PART 1U.K.Crop species that may be used in a mixture of crop species for the purposes of Article 45(9) of the Direct Payments Delegated                        Regulation

          -  Rye (*Secale cereale*)                         
          -  Vetch (*Vicia sativa*)                         
          -  Phacelia (*Phacelia spp*)                         
          -  Barley (*Hordeum vulgare*)                         
          -  Mustard (*Sinapsis alba*)                         
          -  Oats (*Avena sativa*)                         
          -  Lucerne (*Medicago sativa*)                         
          -  [F13Oilseed radish (*Raphanus sativus*)]                          

F13Words in Sch. Pt. 1 inserted (1.1.2016) by The Common Agricultural Policy (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1997), regs. 1(2), **4(1)**

### [F14PART2U.K.Nitrogen-fixing crops for the purposes of Article 45(10) of the Direct Payments Delegated Regulation

F14Sch. Pt. 2 substituted (1.1.2016) by The Common Agricultural Policy (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1997), regs. 1(2), **4(2)**

          -  Alfalfa (*Medicago sativa*)                         
          -  Beans (*Vicia spp*)                         
          -  Birds-foot trefoil (*Lotus corniculatus*)                         
          -  Chickpeas (*Cicer spp*)                         
          -  Clover (*Trifolium spp*)                         
          -  Cowpeas and related beans (*Vigna spp*)                         
          -  Fenugreek (*Trigonella spp*)                         
          -  Green beans (*Phaseolus spp*)                         
          -  Lentils (*Lens culinaris*)                         
          -  Lupins (*Lupinus spp*)                         
          -  Peas (*Pisum spp*)                         
          -  Sainfoin (*Onobrychis spp*)                         
          -  Soya beans (*Glycine spp*)                         
          -  Sweet clover (*Melilotus spp)]*                         

## EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations make provision in England for the administration of Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013 of the European Parliament                     and of the Council establishing rules for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the common                     agricultural policy (OJ No. L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 608) (“the Direct Payments Regulation”) and the three other associated EU Regulations referred                     to in regulation 2(1).                  

Regulation 3 provides that there are three regions of England for the purposes of the basic payment scheme: moorland, the                     severely disadvantaged area (excluding moorland) and all other land. Regulation 4 designates the short rotation coppice trees                     eligible under the basic payment scheme and sets the maximum harvest cycle. Regulation 5 specifies the minimum eligible area                     of a holding in respect of which direct payments may be granted to a farmer. Regulation 6 fixes the date on which parcels                     used as the basis for a claim under the basic payment scheme must be at the disposal of farmers. Regulation 7 provides for                     the reduction by 5% of the part (if any) of any basic payment granted to a farmer which exceeds €150,000.                  

Regulation 8 makes provision for the period within which a transferor must notify the Secretary of State of a transfer of                     payment entitlements and the deadline for submitting applications for the allocation of payment entitlements from the national                     reserve. Regulation 9 provides for the basis on which an increase in direct payments to qualifying farmers aged 40 or less                     and participating in the young farmers scheme must be calculated. Regulation 10 provides for an exemption from the exclusion                     from eligibility for direct payments of a farmer who received €5,000 or less of direct payments in the previous year.                  

Regulations 11 to 13 make provision relating to the “greening” component of direct payments, linking payments to agricultural                     practices beneficial for the climate and environment. Regulation 11 sets out the period to be taken into account for the purposes                     of determining whether crop diversification requirements have been met. Regulation 12 provides for the designation of permanent                     grasslands which are environmentally sensitive. Regulation 13 sets out the five areas which are to be ecological focus areas                     (“EFAs”) and details as to the scope of the EFAs relating to landscape features, buffer strips, areas with catch crops or                     green cover and areas with nitrogen-fixing crops.                  

Regulation 14 requires the Secretary of State to review the operation and effect of these Regulations and publish a report                     within five years after 1st January 2015 and within every five years after that. Regulation 15 revokes the Regulations which                     provide in England for the administration of the European Single Payment and Support Scheme but with a saving provision for                     the continued application of the Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Scheme Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/540) in respect of aid applications relating to claim years before 2015.                  

An evidence paper on the effect that this instrument will have on the costs of business is available on the following website,                     www.gov.uk/government/collections/common-agricultural-policy-reform, or from the common agricultural policy direct payments team at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Nobel                     House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, and is published with the Explanatory Memorandum alongside this instrument on www.legislation.gov.uk.                  

1

1972 c. 68. Section 2(2) was amended by section 27(1)(a) of the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 (c. 51) and Part 1 of the Schedule to the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 (c. 7). The function of the former Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food of making regulations under section 2(2) of the European                              Communities Act 1972 was transferred to the Secretary of State by article 2(2) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and                              Food (Dissolution) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/794).                           

2

S.I. 1972/1811, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.                           

3

OJ No. L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 608, as last amended by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 1001/2014 (OJ No. L 281, 25.9.2014,                              p. 1).                           

4

OJ No L 227, 31.7.2014, p. 69.

5

1971, c. 80.                           

6

OJ No. L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7, as last amended by Council Directive 2013/17/EU (OJ No L 158, 10.6.2013, p. 193).

7

OJ No. L 20, 26.1.2010, p. 7, as last amended by Council Directive 2013/17/EU.

8

1981 c. 69. This definition was inserted into section 52(1) by paragraph 5(1) and (2) of Schedule 9 to the Countryside and Rights of                              Way Act 2000 (c. 37).                           

9

S.I. 2009/1771, as amended by S.I. 2011/1043.                           

10

S.I. 2010/540, as amended by S.I. 2012/3027.                           

11

S.I. 2012/3027.