# Patent

## Title
Temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition and method for preparing the composition

## Abstract

A temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition comprising an aqueous paint component, including an aqueous solvent, and an aqueous propellant component. At least one embodiment of the temporary aerosol paint composition includes an amount of water, and more particularly, an amount of filtered water, as the aqueous solvent. In addition, the temporary aerosol paint composition may include an amount of an aqueous dimethyl ether compound as the aqueous propellant component. The temporary aerosol paint composition is formulated to minimize and/or eliminate the hazards presented by the various volatile and non-volatile organic compounds present in known aerosol paint compositions, by eliminating or minimizing the inclusion of such organic compounds. Any one of a number of pigment compounds may be utilized in the temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition, including flourescent colored pigment compounds, thereby permitting use in a variety of applications. A simplified method for preparing a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition includes adding the various compounds to a reaction vessel in which a plurality of mixing cycles are accomplished.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed to a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition and a method for preparing the inventive composition. In particular, the aqueous aerosol paint composition of the present invention may be utilized in temporary marking applications such as, for example, marking the location of underground utility lines, as is common in the construction industry.
2. Description of the Related Art
Aerosol paints are utilized in a variety of applications, including those typically associated with standard (i.e. non-aerosol) oil or water based paints. This is a result of the numerous advantages of an aerosol delivery system. For example, the application of an aerosol paint often requires less skill than is typically required to properly apply a standard oil or water based paint. In addition, the use of an aerosol paint eliminates the need for cleaning paint brushes, paint rollers, paint trays, etc., as is required after the application of standard paints. Also, in certain instances, aerosol paint may be readily applied to surfaces which may be awkward and/or difficult to access, thereby hindering the application of standard paints.
Due to the numerous advantages of aerosol paints, their use has become widespread for both home and commercial applications. One particular area of widespread commercial usage of aerosol paints is in the construction industry, and in particular, the non-permanent identification of various structures and/or materials on or around a construction site, for example, site boundaries and/or locations specified by a surveyor, identification of the location of underground utility lines and/or other underground structures, identification of building materials, etc.
Historically, the aerosol paints utilized in the construction industry and, in fact, aerosol paints in general, comprise a mixture of volatile organic solvents, as well as, typically, an equally volatile aerosol propellant. While this combination of volatile compounds results in a stable and usable aerosol paint composition, the hazardous aspects of such volatile compounds are now all too well known. To begin, such compositions are typically flammable, due to the concentration of highly volatile compounds, and as such, these compositions are dangerous to store, transport, and handle, and the potential of a fire, or worse, an explosion, due to mishandling is a constant concern. In addition, it is also now well documented that exposure to such volatile organic compounds, even in limited amounts, presents a health hazard to the persons who are exposed to them. This exposure hazard exists for persons who are directly applying such volatile compositions as well as those who may simply be present in the general vicinity in which they are being applied. Aside from the potential fire, explosion, and health hazards presented by such volatile aerosol paint compositions, such compositions are also believed to be a factor in the further depletion of the ozone layer and thus, they are believed to contribute to the phenomenon now commonly known as “global warming,” which, if left uncontrolled, is believed to pose a potentially devastating threat to the very existence of our planet.
Attempts to address the negative aspects of such volatile aerosol paint compositions, as outlined above, have resulted in the development of formulations which reduce and/or eliminate the reliance on volatile compounds in aerosol paint compositions, with varying degrees of success. For instance, although a number of aerosol paint compositions have been formulated which no longer require a volatile organic solvent, many of these formulations still utilize a volatile organic propellent, thereby still presenting the hazards presented above, albeit to a somewhat lesser degree. In addition, these formulations are reportedly prone to foaming problems upon application, due to entrapment of the volatile organic propellent in the non-volatile paint component. Also, many of these formulations are known to be unstable even after only a short period of time.
Further attempts to improve aerosol paint formulations include the use of essentially non-volatile compounds in both the paint component and the propellant component, however, many of these formulations still reportedly exhibit excessive foaming so as to limit their widespread commercial usage. In addition, these later formulations still typically contain other harmful organic compounds and, as such, they continue to present a health hazard to persons who directly apply them or are otherwise exposed to them.
In addition, the currently known and purportedly “temporary” aerosol marking paints utilized in the construction industry today are formulated such that they typically remain visible from between several months to and more than a year after application, depending upon the type of surface or material on which they are applied, and the climatic conditions in the region of application. Aside from the obvious eyesore such lingering markings present, a more serious issue is the safety hazard created due to potential confusion in determining exactly what the various and often overlapping markings are supposed to indicate. As should be appreciated, the potential of a construction crew digging or drilling in an area where underground gas, electric, water, and/or sewer lines are not clearly identified presents a serious risk to the health and well being of the crew, as well as the persons in the immediate and surrounding areas.
As such, it would be beneficial to provide an aerosol paint composition which minimizes and/or eliminates the negative attributes identified above, yet is formulated for ease of handling and consistency of application. More in particular, such an aerosol paint composition would preferably comprise an aqueous paint component, including an aqueous solvent, as well as an aqueous propellant component. It would be further beneficial for such an aqueous aerosol paint composition to comprise compounds which minimize and/or eliminate the hazards presented to users and the environment relative to the various volatile and non-volatile organic compounds typically included in aerosol paint compositions, as discussed above. Preferably, any such aqueous aerosol paint composition would be formulated to provide a highly visible marking in a variety of flourescent colors such that various structures and/or materials on or around a construction site may be clearly marked so as to eliminate confusion. Yet another benefit would be for such an aqueous aerosol paint composition to naturally and essentially completely degrade within weeks rather than months of application. A further advantage would be achieved by providing a simple and cost effective method for preparing and packaging such a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition to permit widespread usage within the construction industry and elsewhere.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a temporary and completely aqueous aerosol paint composition for use in any temporary marking application such as, by way of example only, marking the location of buried utility lines or other structures and/or materials, as is common in the construction industry. More in particular, the inventive composition of the present invention comprises an aqueous paint component and an aqueous propellant component.
To begin, the aqueous paint component of the present invention comprises an aqueous solvent. The aqueous solvent may comprise between generally about 50% to 90% by weight of the aqueous paint component. In one embodiment, the aqueous solvent comprises an amount of water. In one further embodiment, the aqueous solvent comprises an amount of filtered water which has been filtered specifically to remove chlorine and/or iron and/or ions thereof.
The aqueous paint component of the present invention also includes a polymeric resin, which may comprise between generally about 5% to 10% by weight of the aqueous paint component. In one embodiment, the polymeric resin comprises a polymeric compound dispersion and, in at least one further embodiment, the polymeric resin comprises a polyvinyl acetate dispersion.
Additionally, the composition of the present invention includes at least one pigment compound, and in at least one embodiment, a colored pigment compound. Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a flourescent colored pigment compound. At least one other embodiment comprises a plurality of colored pigment compounds, while yet another embodiment comprises a white pigment compound. The aqueous paint component of the present invention includes at least one pigment compound in an amount between generally about 5% to 25% by weight.
Also, the aqueous paint component comprises at least one filler compound. Similar to the pigment compounds, however, at least one embodiment of the aqueous paint component comprises a plurality of filler compounds. One embodiment of the present invention includes the at least one filler compound in an amount between generally about 1% to 10% by weight of the aqueous paint component.
The aqueous paint component of the present invention may also comprise a number of additional compounds including, but not limited to, an anti-foaming agent, a dispersant, a surfactant, a bactericide, and/or a light stabilizer. For example, at least one embodiment the aqueous paint component includes an anti-foaming agent which may comprise between generally about 0.10% to 0.50% by weight of the aqueous paint component. At least one other embodiment of the aqueous paint component includes a dispersant comprising between generally about 0.10% to 1.00% by weight, and yet one other embodiment may include a surfactant comprising an amount between generally about 0.05% to 1.00% by weight, while still another embodiment includes a bactericide which may comprise between generally about 0.01% to 0.10% by weight of the aqueous paint component.
In the embodiments of the present invention comprising at least one flourescent colored pigment compound, the aqueous paint component also preferably includes an amount of a light stabilizer. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a light stabilizer comprising generally about 0.6% by weight of the aqueous paint component.
The present invention also comprises a method for preparing a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition, in accordance with the composition presented above. The method of the present invention comprises charging a reaction vessel with an initial amount of an aqueous solvent which, as indicated above, comprises water in at least one embodiment. The method of the present invention also includes setting a primary mixing cycle for the contents of the reaction vessel. More in particular, setting the primary mixing cycle includes adjusting the mixing speed to a predetermined primary mixing speed, which may be expressed in revolutions per minute (rpm) of the mixing blade, and maintaining this predetermined primary mixing speed for a predetermined primary mixing time.
Additionally, the method of the present invention comprises adding at least one pigment compound to the reaction vessel, however, at least one embodiment includes adding a plurality of pigment compounds to the reaction vessel. The method also includes adding an additional amount of the aqueous solvent to the reaction vessel, and setting a high velocity mixing cycle for the contents of the reaction vessel (i.e. adjusting and maintaining the mixing speed at a predetermined high velocity mixing speed for a predetermined high velocity mixing time).
The method of the present invention also includes adding at least one filler compound to the reaction vessel. In at least one embodiment, the method of the present invention comprises adding a plurality of filler compounds to the reaction vessel. The method also includes setting a first low velocity mixing cycle for the contents of the reaction vessel, which is set in a similar manner to that described above with respect to the primary and high velocity mixing cycles.
One preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention further comprises adding a polymeric resin to the reaction vessel, and setting a second low velocity mixing cycle for the contents of the reaction vessel, once again, in a similar manner to that described above with respect to the primary and high velocity mixing cycles. In addition, the method of the present invention includes adding a final amount of the aqueous solvent to the reaction vessel.
It is understood to be within the scope of the method of the present invention to comprise adding one or more additional compounds to the reaction vessel including, by way of example only, an anti-foaming agent, a dispersant, a surfactant, a bactericide and/or a light stabilizer.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more clear as the detailed description are taken into consideration.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is described in detail herein at least one specific embodiment, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to this one specific embodiment.
As previously indicated, the present invention is directed to a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition and a method for preparing the inventive composition more in particular, the present invention is directed to an aqueous aerosol paint composition which may be utilized for temporary marking of a variety of items. At least one embodiment of the composition of the present invention may be utilized to temporarily, yet positively, identify a variety of structures and/or materials on or around a construction site including, by way of example only, site boundaries and/or locations specified by a surveyor, locations of underground utility lines and/or other underground structures, various building materials, etc.
The temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition of the present invention comprises an aqueous paint component as well as an aqueous propellant component. The temporary aqueous paint component may comprise between generally about 60% to 80% by weight of the inventive composition, while the aqueous propellant component comprises between generally about 20% to 40% by weight of the aqueous aerosol paint composition.
The aqueous aerosol paint component of the present invention comprises an aqueous solvent, the aqueous solvent comprising between generally about 50% to 90% by weight of the aqueous paint component. In one preferred embodiment, the aqueous solvent comprises between generally about 70% to 80% by weight of the aqueous paint component, while in one other preferred embodiment, the aqueous solvent comprises between generally about 60% to 65% by weight.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention the aqueous solvent may comprise an amount of water, however, it is understood that other aqueous solvents may be utilized and that compositions comprising such other aqueous solvents are also included within the scope and intent of the present invention. In one preferred embodiment, the aqueous solvent of the present invention comprises an amount of filtered water and, more specifically, an amount of filtered water which has been filtered to remove chlorine and/or iron and/or ions thereof.
In addition to the aqueous solvent, the aqueous aerosol paint component of the present invention comprises a polymeric resin. Such polymeric resins are typically provided as a carrier for one or more paint pigment compounds and, more importantly, as a film forming agent which acts as an adhesive interface between the pigment compounds and a surface on which the paint composition is applied. In the present inventive composition, the polymeric resin may comprise a polymeric compound dispersion and, in particular, an aqueous polymeric compound dispersion. In one preferred embodiment, the polymeric compound dispersion comprises a short chain polymer, such as polyvinyl acetate, so as to facilitate the inhibition of unwanted interaction between the polymeric resin with the other compounds of the aqueous aerosol paint component of the present invention. More in particular, the polyvinyl acetate dispersion of one preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an aqueous dispersion of a short chain homopolymer of vinyl acetate without a plasticizer, such as Mowilith D-50, a polyvinyl acetate dispersion manufactured by Clariant Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
The aqueous paint component of the inventive composition of the present invention comprises the polymeric resin in an amount of between generally about 5% to 10% by weight of the aqueous paint component and, in one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aqueous paint component comprises generally about 6% by weight of a polyvinyl acetate dispersion.
Also as indicated above, the aqueous paint component of the present invention further comprises at least one pigment compound. The at least one pigment compound is structured to at least partially define a color of the temporary aerosol paint composition, and more in particular, a color of the composition after applying to a surface and curing. In one preferred embodiment, the at least one paint pigment compound is structured to at least partially define a flourescent color, while in at least one other preferred embodiment, the at least one pigment compound is structured to at least partially define a white color. A further preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an aqueous paint component having a plurality of pigment compounds to at least partially define a color of the temporary aerosol paint composition.
One preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a benzoguanamine/formaldehyde condensate with organic dyes, such as one of the Fiesta Daylight Flourescent Colours, manufactured by Swada (Limited) London, as the at least one pigment compound. These pigment compounds may be utilized to at least partially define such flourescent colors as pink, red, orange, green, blue, and yellow, just to name a few. At least one embodiment of the present invention comprises one of the flourescent pigments comprising a formaldehyde-melamine-p-toluenesulfonamide copolymer, such as is manufactured by the Sinloihi Co. Ltd. of Japan.
Alternatively, the aqueous paint component of the present invention may comprise at least one white pigment compound comprising titanium dioxide such as, by way of example only, Tronox CR-828, as manufactured by the Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation.
The at least one pigment compound of the aqueous component of the present invention comprises between generally about 5% to 25% by weight. Tables I through VII below contain exemplary formulations of the inventive composition of the present invention for a number of color variations, including generally the amount of specific pigment compounds in each.
The aqueous paint component of the present invention further comprises at least one filler compound, however, one preferred embodiment comprises a plurality of filler compounds. In one embodiment, the at least one filler compound of the aqueous paint component comprises an aluminum silicate compound. Aluminum silicate compounds including, but not limited to, kaolin or kaolinite have been included in paint compositions to enhance viscosity, i.e. to increase the viscosity of the paint composition, so as to limit running upon application to a surface. In at least one other embodiment, the at least one filler compound comprises a calcium carbonate compound. Such calcium carbonate compounds have been utilized in paint formulations to limit adsorption by porous surfaces such as may be encountered, for example, when marking the location of underground utility lines and/or other underground structures on overlying concrete, asphalt, gravel, grass, and/or dirt. As indicated above, however, one preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a plurality of filler compounds such as, for example, an aluminum silicate compound and a calcium carbonate compound.
At least one embodiment of the aqueous paint component of the present invention comprises the at least one filler compound in an amount of between generally about 1% to 10% by weight. In one preferred embodiment, the aqueous paint component of the present invention comprises a plurality of filler compounds each in an amount of between generally about 1% to 10% by weight. More in particular, one preferred embodiment of the aqueous paint component comprises an aluminum silicate compound in an amount of generally about 1.7% by weight and a calcium carbonate compound in an amount of generally about 2.1% by weight. One other preferred embodiment of the aqueous paint component of the present invention comprises an aluminum silicate compound in an amount of generally about 5.1% by weight and a calcium carbonate compound in an amount of generally about 6.4% by weight. Once again, Tables I through VII below contain exemplary formulations of the inventive composition of the present invention for a number of color variations, including generally the amount of specific filler compounds in each.
One further embodiment of the aqueous paint component of the present invention comprises a dispersant. In particular, the aqueous paint component may comprise a dispersant structured to balance the ionic forces between the various compounds comprising the aqueous paint component, so as to enhance the stability of these compounds in an aqueous medium. The aqueous paint component of the present invention comprises the dispersant in an amount of between generally about 0.10% to 1.00% by weight. More specifically, one preferred embodiment of the aqueous paint component comprises the dispersant in an amount of generally about 0.5% by weight, while one other preferred embodiment comprises generally about 0.25% by weight. In one preferred embodiment, the dispersant comprises a non-ionic surfactant such as, by way of example only, Crisanol NF-100, manufactured by Christianson S.A. de C.V., or a mixture of Brimopol S 904 and Brimopol S 9010, each manufactured by Polaquimia, S.A. de C.V.
The aqueous paint component of the present invention may also comprise an anti-foaming agent. In particular, at least one embodiment of the aqueous paint component of the present invention comprises between generally about 0.10% and 0.50% by weight of the anti-foaming agent. The anti-foaming agent is included in the aqueous paint component to facilitate the release of the minimal amount of volatile compounds present in the aqueous paint component during application and cure, so as to minimize irregularities in the surface of the cured paint film due to the release of such volatile compounds. One preferred embodiment comprises between generally about 0.20% and 0.25% by weight of the anti-foaming agent in the aqueous paint component. In at least one embodiment, the anti-foaming agent comprises an emulsion such as, by way of example only, Antifoam H-10 Emulsion, manufactured by Dow Corning Corporation, although it is understood that anti-foaming agents exhibiting similar properties may be utilized.
In yet another embodiment of the temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition of the present invention, the aqueous paint component also comprises a surfactant. Similar to the dispersant described above, the surfactant may be included to enhance the stability of the aqueous paint component by “balancing” the various interactive forces between the different compounds. At least one embodiment of the present invention utilizes an alcohol based compound as the surfactant, such as, by way of example only, the ester alcohol compound Texanol as manufactured by the Eastman Chemical Company. The aqueous paint component of the inventive composition of the present invention may comprise the surfactant between generally about 0.1% to 1.0% by weight. More specifically, one preferred embodiment of the aqueous paint component of the present invention comprises generally about 0.85% by weight of the surfactant, while one other preferred embodiment comprises generally about 0.10% by weight of the surfactant.
The aqueous paint component of the present invention may also comprise a bactericide, to minimize spoilage of the aqueous paint component by the various bacterium to which it may be exposed. The aqueous paint component preferably comprises an aqueous based broad spectrum bactericide, and in one preferred embodiment, the bactericide comprises 1,3-dihydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and 1-hydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, such as, for example, Troysan 395, manufactured by Troy Chemical Company. A preferred embodiment of the aqueous paint component comprises the bactericide in an amount of generally about 0.03% by weight.
A further embodiment of the aqueous paint component of the present invention may comprise a light stabilizer. More in particular, the aqueous paint component comprises a light stabilizer in formulations also comprising one or more colored pigment compounds, to prevent premature degradation of the paint composition following application and cure. The type and amount of light stabilizer which the aqueous paint component comprises is important to achieve the desired “temporary” aspect of the inventive composition of the present invention. Specifically, utilization of the incorrect type and/or amount of the light stabilizer will result in a paint composition which either degrades too quickly or too slowly, following application and cure, via exposure to the ultra-violet rays of the sun.
The light stabilizer utilized in the present invention may comprise, in one preferred embodiment, a combination of polymeric benzotriazole compounds such as, by way of example only, Tinuvin 5151, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation U.S.A. Further, the aqueous paint component of the inventive composition of the present invention may comprise the light stabilizer in an amount of generally about 0.6% by weight, in one preferred embodiment. As illustrated below in the exemplary formulations of Tables I through VII, the light stabilizer is only included in the formulations comprising one or more colored pigment compounds.
In addition to the aqueous paint component, the temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition of the present invention also comprises an aqueous propellant component. The aqueous propellant component may comprise between generally about 10% to 40% by weight of the temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition. One preferred embodiment of the aqueous propellant component comprises an aqueous dimethyl ether compound and, in this preferred embodiment, the aqueous propellent component comprises generally about 25% by weight of the temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition. In at least one embodiment, the aqueous propellant component of the present invention comprises the aqueous dimethyl ether compound Dymel, manufactured by DuPont Fluoroproducts.
The following tables, Tables I through VII, provide exemplary formulations of one preferred embodiment of the aqueous paint component of the composition of the present invention for several possible color variations. These exemplary formulations list generally the amount of each specific compound in each embodiment. The weight percentages indicated in the following tables are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to imply exact values for purposes of limiting the scope of the present invention, rather they are presented to illustrate the combinations and amounts of the aforementioned compounds which various embodiments of the aqueous paint component of the present invention may comprise.







TABLE I







FLOURESCENT PINK AQUEOUS PAINT COMPONENT










Compound
Weight Percent







water
  72%



polyvinyl acetate dispersion
  6%



flourescent pink pigment compound
  15%



aluminum silicate compound
  2%



calcium carbonate compound
  2%



dispersant
 0.5%



anti-foaming agent
0.25%



surfactant
 0.8%



bactericide
0.03%



light stabilizer
 0.6%

















TABLE II







FLOURESCENT RED AQUEOUS PAINT COMPONENT










Compound
Weight Percent







water
72% 



polyvinyl acetate dispersion
6%



flourescent red pigment compound
10% 



organic red pigment compound
5%



aluminum silicate compound
2%



calcium carbonate compound
2%



dispersant
0.5%  



anti-foaming agent
0.25%  



surfactant
0.8%  



bactericide
0.03%  



light stabilizer
0.6%  

















TABLE III







FLOURESCENT ORANGE AQUEOUS PAINT COMPONENT










Compound
Weight Percent







water
73% 



polyvinyl acetate dispersion
6%



flourescent orange pigment compound
14% 



aluminum silicate compound
2%



calcium carbonate compound
2%



dispersant
0.5%  



anti-foaming agent
0.25%  



surfactant
0.8%  



bactericide
0.03%  



light stabilizer
0.6%  

















TABLE IV







FLOURESCENT GREEN AQUEOUS PAINT COMPONENT










Compound
Weight Percent







water
71% 



polyvinyl acetate dispersion
6%



flourescent green pigment compound
16% 



aluminum silicate compound
2%



calcium carbonate compound
2%



dispersant
0.5%  



anti-foaming agent
0.25%  



surfactant
0.8%  



bactericide
0.03%  



light stabilizer
0.6%  

















TABLE V







FLOURESCENT BLUE AQUEOUS PAINT COMPONENT










Compound
Weight Percent







water
78% 



polyvinyl acetate dispersion
6%



flourescent blue pigment compound
9%



aluminum silicate compound
2%



calcium carbonate compound
2%



dispersant
0.5%  



anti-foaming agent
0.25%  



surfactant
0.8%  



bactericide
0.03%  



light stabilizer
0.6%  

















TABLE VI







FLOURESCENT YELLOW AQUEOUS PAINT COMPONENT










Compound
Weight Percent







water
70% 



polyvinyl acetate dispersion
6%



flourescent yellow pigment compound
17% 



aluminum silicate compound
2%



calcium carbonate compound
2%



dispersant
0.5%  



anti-foaming agent
0.25%  



surfactant
0.8%  



bactericide
0.03%  



light stabilizer
0.6%  

















TABLE VII







WHITE AQUEOUS PAINT COMPONENT










Compound
Weight Percent







water
63% 



polyvinyl acetate dispersion
6%



white pigment compound
18% 



aluminum silicate compound
5%



calcium carbonate compound
6%



dispersant
0.25%  



anti-foaming agent
0.23%  



surfactant
0.1%  



bactericide
0.03%  










The present invention also comprises a method for preparing a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition, such as the composition described above. More in particular, the present invention encompasses a method for preparing an aqueous paint component of a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition, as described above.
The method of the present invention comprises charging a reaction vessel with an initial amount of an aqueous solvent. The reaction vessel may comprise any number of configurations with respect to volume and geometry, provided that the reaction vessel includes means for thoroughly mixing the contents of the reaction vessel, i.e. the compounds comprising the aqueous paint component, at each predetermined mixing speed indicated below. In addition, the reaction vessel includes means for controlling the temperature of the contents of the reaction vessel as required, also as indicated below. As will be appreciated, the actual quantity of the temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition which may be prepared utilizing the present inventive method may be easily adjusted by modifying the amounts of the various compounds relative to the final amount desired, and providing a reaction vessel suited to thorough mixing and temperature control of this actual quantity.
In the method of the present invention, the aqueous solvent may comprise an amount of water, and in one preferred embodiment, an amount of filtered water. As described above, the amount of filtered water may be filtered to remove chlorine, and/or iron and/or ions thereof. Charging the reaction vessel with the initial amount of aqueous solvent comprises adding an amount of aqueous solvent to the reaction vessel which is generally about 20% by weight of a total amount of aqueous solvent to be added.
The method of the present invention further comprises setting a primary mixing cycle for the contents of the reaction vessel. Specifically, setting the primary mixing cycle comprises adjusting a mixing speed for the contents of the reaction vessel to approximately 1,800 revolutions per minute (rpm), and maintaining the mixing speed at approximately 1,800 rpm for generally about 10 to 15 minutes.
Additionally, the method of the present invention also comprises adding at least one pigment compound to the reaction vessel. The at least one pigment compound may comprise, for example, any of the pigment compounds described above, and in an amount of between generally about 5% to 25% by weight of the aqueous paint component. One embodiment of the present method comprises adding the at least one pigment compound to the reaction vessel during the primary mixing cycle, preferably, just after setting the primary mixing cycle. In addition, the at least one pigment compound is preferably added slowly, thereby allowing the at least one pigment compound to mix thoroughly with the aqueous solvent. At least one embodiment of the present method further comprises adding a plurality of pigment compounds to the reaction vessel, the plurality of pigment compounds being of the type and generally in the amounts indicated above for pigment compounds.
The method of the present invention also comprises adding an additional amount of the aqueous solvent to the reaction vessel. In one preferred embodiment, the method comprises adding an additional amount of the aqueous solvent wherein the additional amount is generally about 10% by weight of the total amount of aqueous solvent to be added.
In addition, the method for preparing an aqueous paint component of a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition further comprises adding a dispersant to the reaction vessel. In one preferred embodiment, the dispersant comprises a non-ionic surfactant as described above, and in an amount of between generally about 0.10% to 1.00% by weight of the aqueous paint component in the reaction vessel.
The method of the present invention further comprises setting a high velocity mixing cycle for the contents of the reaction vessel. More in particular, setting the high velocity mixing cycle comprises adjusting a mixing speed for the contents of the reaction vessel to approximately 2,300 rpm, and maintaining the mixing speed at approximately 2,300 rpm for generally about 60 minutes. In addition, the method comprises controlling a temperature of the contents of the reaction vessel at approximately, but not exceeding, thirty degrees Celsius (30° C.), during at least the high velocity mixing cycle.
One embodiment of the present method comprises adding at least one filler compound to the reaction vessel. The at least one filler compound may be added in accordance with the amount previously described, being between generally about 1% to 10% by weight of the aqueous paint component. Further, adding the at least one filler compound to the reaction vessel may comprise adding one of the filler compounds disclosed above, specifically, an aluminum silicate compound or a calcium carbonate compound.
In one preferred embodiment, the method of the present invention comprises adding a plurality of filler compounds to the reaction vessel, each comprising between generally about 1% to 10% by weight of the aqueous paint component. Specifically, one preferred embodiment of the present method comprises adding an aluminum silicate compound and a calcium carbonate compound, each in an amount of generally about 2% by weight of the aqueous paint component. In one other preferred embodiment, the present method comprises adding an aluminum silicate compound in an amount of generally about 5% by weight of the aqueous paint component and a calcium carbonate compound in an amount of generally about 6% by weight.
The method of the present invention further comprises setting a first low velocity mixing cycle for the contents of the reaction vessel. More in particular, setting the first low velocity mixing cycle comprises adjusting a mixing speed for the contents of the reaction vessel to approximately 800 rpm, and maintaining the mixing speed at approximately 800 rpm for generally about 5 to 10 minutes. In one preferred embodiment, the present method further comprises adding an anti-foaming agent to the reaction vessel in an amount of between generally about 0.10% and 0.50% by weight of the aqueous paint component. One further preferred embodiment comprises adding an amount of a surfactant to the reaction vessel in an amount of between generally about 0.05% to 1.00% by weight of the aqueous paint component. In at least one embodiment of the present method, the anti-foaming agent may comprise an emulsion, and the surfactant may comprise an alcohol based compound, as disclosed above. Preferably, the anti-foaming agent and the surfactant are added to the reaction vessel as the mixing speed is being reduced from the high velocity mixing speed to the first low velocity mixing speed.
At least one embodiment of the present method for preparing an aqueous paint component of a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition comprises adding a bactericide to the reaction vessel. In at least one embodiment, the bactericide comprises an aqueous based broad spectrum bactericide as described above, in an amount of between generally about 0.10% to 1.00% by weight of the aqueous paint component in the reaction vessel. In one preferred embodiment, adding the bactericide comprises adding the bactericide in an amount of generally about 0.03% by weight of the aqueous paint component.
The method of the present invention may also comprise adding an amount of a light stabilizer to the reaction vessel. The light stabilizer may comprise a polymeric benzotriazole, as indicated above. One preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention comprises adding the light stabilizer in an amount of generally about 0.6% by weight of the aqueous paint component.
The present method for preparing an aqueous paint component of a temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition further comprises adding a polymeric resin to the reaction vessel, the polymeric resin comprising between generally about 5% to 10% by weight of the aqueous paint component. One preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises adding the polymeric resin to the reaction vessel in an amount of generally about 6% by weight of the aqueous paint component. In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the polymeric resin comprises an aqueous polymeric compound dispersion and, more specifically, a polyvinyl acetate dispersion, as previously disclosed.
The method of the present invention further comprises setting a second low velocity mixing cycle for the contents of the reaction vessel. More in particular, setting the first low velocity mixing cycle comprises adjusting a mixing speed for the contents of the reaction vessel to approximately 600 rpm, and maintaining the mixing speed at approximately 600 rpm for generally about 10 to 15 minutes.
Additionally, the method of the present invention comprises adding a final amount of aqueous solvent to the reaction vessel, the final amount of aqueous solvent comprising generally about 70% by weight of the total amount of aqueous solvent added to the reaction vessel.
The present invention further comprises a method for charging an aerosol can with a temporary aqueous paint composition, such as disclosed above, thereby permitting a ready means for applying the inventive composition as required. One preferred embodiment comprises charging an aerosol can specifically designed for inverted application of the aqueous aerosol paint composition of the present invention.
Specifically, the method comprises charging the aerosol can with an amount of an aqueous paint component, such as may be prepared via the method disclosed herein. In one preferred embodiment, the method comprises charging the aerosol can with an amount of the aqueous paint component comprising generally about 75% by weight of the aqueous aerosol paint composition. The method may further comprise installing a valve on the can to permit controlled application of the contents therefrom. Also, the present method comprises charging the aerosol can with an amount of an aqueous propellant. In a preferred embodiment, the method includes charging the aerosol can with an aqueous dimethyl ether compound in an amount of generally about 25% by weight of the aqueous paint composition, such as the inventive temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition disclosed herein.
Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiment of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
Now that the invention has been described,

## Claims

1. A temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition comprising:
an aqueous paint component formulated to substantially degrade within four weeks of application onto a surface, said aqueous paint component comprising,
an aqueous solvent,
an aqueous dispersion of a polyvinyl acetate homopolymer,
at least one pigment compound,
at least one filler compound, and

an aqueous propellant component.

2. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said aqueous solvent comprises an amount of water.

3. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said aqueous solvent comprises an amount of filtered water.

4. A composition as recited in claim 3 wherein said amount of filtered water is filtered to remove chlorine.

5. A composition as recited in claim 3 wherein said amount of filtered water is filtered to remove iron.

6. A composition as recited in claim 3 wherein said amount of filtered water is filtered to remove chlorine ions.

7. A composition as recited in claim 3 wherein said amount of filtered water is filtered to remove iron ions.

8. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one pigment compound comprises a colored pigment compound.

9. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one pigment compound comprises a flourescent colored pigment compound.

10. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one pigment compound comprises a white pigment compound.

11. A composition as recited in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of pigment compounds.

12. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one filler compound comprises an aluminum silicate compound.

13. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one filler compound comprises a calcium carbonate compound.

14. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said aqueous paint component further comprises a dispersant.

15. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said aqueous paint component further comprises an anti-foaming agent.

16. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said aqueous paint component further comprises a surf actant.

17. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said aqueous paint component further comprises a bactericide.

18. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said aqueous paint component further comprises a light stabilizer.

19. A composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said aqueous propellant component comprises an aqueous dimethyl ether compound.

20. A temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition comprising:
an aqueous paint component formulated to substantially degrade within four weeks of application onto a surface, said aqueous paint component comprising,
an aqueous solvent,
an aqueous dispersion of a polyvinyl acetate homopolymer,
at least one pigment compound,
at least one filler compound,
a dispersant,
an anti-foaming agent,
a surfactant, and

an aqueous propellant component.

21. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said aqueous solvent comprises between about 50% to 90% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

22. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said aqueous dispersion of said polyvinyl acetate homopolymer comprises between about 5% to 10% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

23. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said at least one pigment compound comprises between about 5% to 25% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

24. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said at least one filler compound comprises between about 1% to 10% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

25. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said dispersant comprises between about 0.10% to 1.00% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

26. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said anti-foaming agent comprises between about 0.10% to 0.50% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

27. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said surfactant comprises between about 0.05% to 1.00% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

28. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said aqueous paint component further comprises a light stabilizer in an amount of between about 0.4% to 0.8% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

29. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said aqueous paint component further comprises a bactericide comprising between about 0.01% to 0.10% by weight.

30. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said aqueous paint component comprises between about 60% to 90% by weight of said composition.

31. A composition as recited in claim 20 wherein said aqueous propellant component comprises between about 10% to 40% by weight of said composition.

32. A composition as recited in claim 31 wherein said aqueous propellant component comprises an aqueous dimethyl ether compound.

33. A temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition comprising:
an aqueous paint component formulated to substantially degrade within four weeks of application onto a surface, said aqueous paint component comprising,
an aqueous solvent comprising between about 50% to 90% by weight,
an aqueous dispersion of a polyvinyl acetate homopolymer comprising between about 5% to 10% by weight,
at least one pigment compound comprising between about 5% to 25% by weight,
at least one filler compound comprising between about 1% to 10% by weight,
a dispersant comprising between about 0.10% to 1.00% by weight,
an anti-foaming agent comprising between about 0.10% to 0.50% by weight,
a surfactant comprising between about 0.05% to 1.00% by weight,
a bactericide comprising between about 0.01% to 0.10% by weight, and

an aqueous propellant component.

34. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said aqueous paint component comprises between about 60% to 90% by weight of said composition.

35. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said aqueous paint component further comprises a light stabilizer in an amount of between about 0.4% to 0.8% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

36. A composition as recited in claim 35 wherein said light stabilizer comprises a polymeric benzotriazole.

37. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said aqueous propellant component comprises between about 10% to 40% by weight of said composition.

38. A composition as recited in claim 37 wherein said aqueous propellant component comprises an aqueous dimethyl ether compound.

39. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said aqueous solvent comprises between about 60% to 80% by weight of said aqueous paint component, said aqueous solvent comprising an amount of water.

40. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said aqueous dispersion of said polyvinyl acetate homopolymer comprises about 6% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

41. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said at least one filler compound comprises about 1.7% by weight of said aqueous paint component, said at least one filler comprising an aluminum silicate compound.

42. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said at least one filler compound comprises about 5.1% by weight of said aqueous paint component, said at least one filler comprising an aluminum silicate compound.

43. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said at least one filler compound comprises about 2.1% by weight of said aqueous paint component, said at least one filler compound comprising a calcium carbonate compound.

44. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said at least one filler compound comprises about 6.4% by weight of said aqueous paint component, said at least one filler compound comprising a calcium carbonate compound.

45. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said anti-foaming agent comprises between about 0.20% to 0.30% by weight of said aqueous paint component, said anti-foaming agent comprising an emulsion.

46. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said dispersant comprises about 0.24% by weight of said aqueous paint component, said dispersant comprising a nonionic surfactant.

47. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said dispersant comprises about 0.52% by weight of said aqueous paint component, said dispersant comprising a nonionic surfactant.

48. A composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said bactericide comprises about 0.03% by weight of said aqueous paint component.

49. A composition as recited in claim 48 wherein said bactericide comprises 1,3-dihydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethyihydantoin.

50. A temporary aqueous aerosol marking paint composition comprising:
an aqueous paint component comprising,
an amount of water comprising about 72% by weight,
a polyvinyl acetate homopolymer dispersion comprising about 6% by weight,
a flourescent pink pigment compound comprising about 15% by weight,
an aluminum silicate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
a calcium carbonate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
an anti-foaming agent comprising about 0.25% by weight,
a light stabilizer comprising about 0.6% by weight,
a dispersant comprising about 0.5% by weight,
a surfactant comprising about 0.8% by weight,
a bactericide comprising about 0.03% by weight,

an aqueous propellant component comprising an aqueous dimethyl ether compound, and
said aqueous propellant component comprising about 25% by weight of said composition.

51. A temporary aqueous aerosol marking paint composition comprising:
an aqueous paint component comprising,
an amount of water comprising about 72% by weight,
a polyvinyl homopolymer acetate dispersion comprising about 6% by weight,
a flourescent red pigment compound comprising about 10% by weight,
an organic red pigment compound comprising about 5% by weight,
an aluminum silicate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
a calcium carbonate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
an anti-foaming agent comprising about 0.25% by weight,
a light stabilizer comprising about 0.6% by weight,
a dispersant comprising about 0.5% by weight,
a surfactant comprising about 0.8% by weight,
a bactericide comprising about 0.03% by weight,

an aqueous propellant component comprising an aqueous dimethyl ether compound, and
said aqueous propellant component comprising about25% by weight of said composition.

52. A temporary aqueous aerosol marking paint composition comprising:

an aqueous paint component comprising,
an amount of water comprising about 73% by weight,
an aqueous dispersion of a polyvinyl acetate homopolymer comprising about 6% by weight,
a flourescent orange pigment compound comprising about 14% by weight,
an aluminum silicate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
a calcium carbonate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
an anti-foaming agent comprising about 0.25% by weight,
a light stabilizer comprising about 0.6% by weight,
a dispersant comprising about 0.5% by weight,
a surfactant comprising about 0.8% by weight,
a bactericide comprising about 0.03% by weight,

said aqueous paint component formulated to substantially degrade within four weeks of application onto a surface, and
an aqueous propellant component comprising an aqueous dimethyl ether compound,
said aqueous propellant component comprising about 25% by weight of said composition.

53. A temporary aqueous aerosol marking paint composition comprising:
an aqueous paint component comprising,
an amount of water comprising about 71% by weight,
a polyvinyl homopolymer acetate dispersion comprising about 6% by weight,
a flourescent green pigment compound comprising about 16% by weight,
an aluminum silicate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
a calcium carbonate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
an anti-foaming agent comprising about 0.25% by weight,
a light stabilizer comprising about 0.6% by weight,
a dispersant comprising about 0.5% by weight,
a surfactant comprising about 0.8% by weight,
a bactericide comprising about 0.03% by weight,

an aqueous propellant component comprising an aqueous dimethyl ether compound, and
said aqueous propellant component comprising about 25% by weight of said composition.

54. A temporary aqueous aerosol marking paint composition comprising:
an aqueous paint component comprising,
an amount of water comprising about 78% by weight,
a polyvinyl homopolymer acetate dispersion comprising about 6% by weight,
a flourescent blue pigment compound comprising about 9% by weight,
an aluminum silicate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
a calcium carbonate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
an anti-foaming agent comprising about 0.25% by weight,
a light stabilizer comprising about 0.6% by weight,
a dispersant comprising about 0.5% by weight,
a surfactant comprising about 0.8% by weight,
a bactericide comprising about 0.03% by weight,

an aqueous propellant component comprising an aqueous dimethyl ether compound, and
said aqueous propellant component comprising about 25% by weight of said composition.

55. A temporary aqueous aerosol marking paint composition comprising:
an aqueous paint component comprising,
an amount of water comprising about 70% by weight,
a polyvinyl homopolymer acetate dispersion comprising about 6% by weight,
a flourescent yellow pigment compound comprising about 17% by weight,
an aluminum silicate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
a calcium carbonate compound comprising about 2% by weight,
an anti-foaming agent comprising about 0.25% by weight,
a light stabilizer comprising about 0.6% by weight,
a dispersant comprising about 0.5% by weight,
a surfactant comprising about 0.8% by weight,
a bactericide comprising about 0.03% by weight,

an aqueous propellant component comprising an aqueous dimethyl ether compound, and
said aqueous propellant component comprising about 25% by weight of said composition.

56. A temporary aqueous aerosol marking paint composition comprising:
an aqueous paint component comprising,
an amount, of water comprising about 63% by weight,
a polyvinyl homopolymer acetate dispersion comprising about 6% by weight,
a white pigment compound comprising about 18% by weight,
an aluminum silicate compound comprising about 5% by weight,
a calcium carbonate compound comprising about 6% by weight,
an anti-foaming agent comprising about 0.23% by weight,
a dispersant comprising about 0.25% by weight,
a surfactant comprising about 0.1% by weight,
a bactericide comprising about 0.03% by weight,

an aqueous propellant component comprising an aqueous dimethyl ether compound, and
said aqueous propellant component comprising about 25% by weight of said composition.