H. R. 3658 

One Hundred Thirteenth Congress 

of the 

United States of America 

AT THE SECOND SESSION 

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, 

the third day of January, two thousand and fourteen 

An Act 

To grant the Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the Monuments Men, in 

recognition of their heroic role in the preservation, protection, and restitution 

of monuments, works of art, and artifacts of cultural importance during and 

following World War II. 

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 

the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Monuments Men Recognition 

Act of 2014’’. 

SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 

The Congress finds the following: 

(1) On June 23, 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt 

formed the ‘‘American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas’’. 

(2) The Commission established the Monuments, Fine Arts, 

and Archives (‘‘MFAA’’) Section under the Allied Armies. 

(3) The men and women serving in the MFAA Section 

were referred to as the ‘‘Monuments Men’’. 

(4) These individuals had expertise as museum directors, 

curators, art historians, artists, architects, and educators. 

(5) In December 1943, General Dwight D. Eisenhower 

empowered the Monuments Men by issuing orders to all commanders that stated they must respect monuments ‘‘so far 

as war allows’’. 

(6) Initially the Monuments Men were intended to protect 

and temporarily repair the monuments, churches, and cathedrals of Europe suffering damage due to combat. 

(7) Hitler and the Nazis engaged in a pre-meditated, mass 

theft of art and stored priceless works in thousands of art 

repositories throughout Europe. 

(8) The Monuments Men adapted their mission to identify, 

preserve, catalogue, and repatriate almost 5,000,000 artistic 

and cultural items which they discovered. 

(9) This magnitude of cultural preservation was unprecedented during a time of conflict. 

(10) The Monuments Men grew to no more than 350 

individuals and joined front line military forces; two Monuments Men lost their lives in action. 

(11) Following the Allied victory, the Monuments Men 

remained abroad to rebuild cultural life in Europe through 

organizing art exhibitions and concerts. 
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(12) Many of the Monuments Men became renowned directors and curators of preeminent international cultural institutions, professors at institutions of higher education, and 

founders of artistic associations both before and after the war. 

(13) The Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation 

of Art was founded in 2007 to honor the legacy of the men 

and women who served as Monuments Men. 

(14) There are only five surviving members of the Monuments Men as of December 2013. 

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. 

(a) PRESENTATION AUTHORIZED.—The Speaker of the House 

of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate 

shall make appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on 

behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in 

commemoration to Monuments Men, in recognition of their heroic 

role in the preservation, protection, and restitution of monuments, 

works of art, and artifacts of cultural importance during and following World War II. 

(b) DESIGN AND STRIKING.—For purposes of the presentation 

referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred 

to in this Act as the ‘‘Secretary’’) shall strike a gold medal with 

suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by 

the Secretary. 

(c) SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.— 

(1) IN GENERAL.—Following the award of the gold medal 

in honor of the Monuments Men, the gold medal shall be 

given to the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be available 

for display as appropriate and available for research. 

(2) SENSE OF THE CONGRESS.—It is the sense of the Congress that the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold 

medal awarded pursuant to this Act available for display elsewhere, particularly at appropriate locations associated with 

the Monuments Men, and that preference should be given to 

locations affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution. 

SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. 

The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the 

gold medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations 

as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the 

cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, 

and overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal. 

SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS. 

(a) NATIONAL MEDALS.—The medals struck pursuant to this 

Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, 

United States Code. 
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(b) NUMISMATIC ITEMS.—For purposes of section 5134 of title 

31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall 

be considered to be numismatic items. 

Speaker of the House of Representatives. 

Vice President of the United States and

President of the Senate.