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52550
  
  

  8
Dec
2023
Technical Reports
PTC Communications: Cybersecurity Technology Review and Concept of Operations
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Positive Train Control,
                    Security

**Keywords:** Positive Train Control, PTC, railroad, shared network, Interoperable Train Control Messaging, ITCM, cybersecurity, encryption, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, ELLI
**Abstract:** Researchers sought to determine how to improve the confidentiality of information passing through the...
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-23/39

  Office
              RDI-23
    3
Feb
2022
Technical Reports
In-Vehicle Auditory Alerts Literature Review
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** Highway-rail grade crossing, HRGC, in-vehicle auditory alerts, IVAA, auditory alerts, spatial auditory displays, human factors
**Abstract:** This literature review covers over 70 standards, research, and use cases on the design of in-vehicle auditory alerts (IVAAs) for highway-rail grade crossings (HRGCs).
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-22/05

  Office
              RDI-24
    28
Apr
2021
Research Results
Trespass Prevention Research Study – Worcester, MA
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education,
                    Trespass Countermeasures,
                    Trespasser Programs

**Keywords:** Railroad trespassing, trespass prevention, right-of-way trespass, railroad safety, stakeholder engagement
**Abstract:** This report shows the benefits of, document the lessons learned from, and provide recommendations for the implementation and evaluation of trespass prevention strategies.
Report Number
              RR 21-08

  Office
              RDI-23
    17
Oct
2019
Research Results
System-Wide Implementation of Rail Right-of-Way Incursion Treatments
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** grade crossing, right-of-way incursion, rail, vehicle incursion, railroad safety
**Abstract:** Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Long Island Rail Road implemented high-visibility markings at grade crossings system-wide to reduce drivers turning onto the track....
Report Number
              RR 19-20

  Office
              RDI-23
    16
Oct
2019
Research Results
Rail Safety Training for Law Enforcement
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Emergency Preparedness,
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education

**Keywords:** LERT, QNA, crossing, training, video
**Abstract:** The Rail Safety Training Course for Law Enforcement is a video-based training for emergency dispatchers that teaches them how to safely respond to rail accidents.
Report Number
              RR 19-19

  Office
              RDI-23

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