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|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
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|   | 1.     | Act      with honesty and integrity, avoiding actual or apparent conflicts of      interest in personal and professional relationships.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   | 2.     | Provide      constituents with information that is accurate, complete, objective,      relevant, timely and understandable.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   | 3.     | Comply      with laws, rules, and regulations of federal, state, provincial and local      governments and appropriate private and public regulatory      agencies.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   | 4.     | Act      in good faith, responsibly, with due care, competence and diligence,      without misrepresenting material facts or allowing independent judgment to      be subordinated.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   | 5.     | Respect      the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of business      except when authorized or otherwise legally obligated to disclose the      information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   | 6.     | Refrain      from using confidential information acquired in the course of business for      personal advantage.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   | 7.     | Share      knowledge and maintain skills important and relevant to constituents’      needs.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   | 8.     | Protect      and ensure the efficient use of assets and resources employed by or      entrusted to such Covered Person.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   | 9.     | Promote      ethical behavior as a responsible partner among peers in the work      environment and the community.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   | 10.    | Promptly      bring to the attention of the Chairman of the Audit Committee or the      General Counsel of the Company any information a Covered Person may have      concerning (i) significant or material deficiencies or weaknesses in the      design or operation of the Company’s internal controls, (ii) any fraud,      whether or not material, or any actual or apparent conflict of interest      between personal and professional relationships, involving any member of      management or other employee who has a significant role in the Company’s      financial reporting, disclosures or internal controls, or (iii) any other      matters which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s      ability to record, process, summarize and report financial      data. |

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|   | 11.    | Produce      full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure, in compliance      with applicable accounting standards, in any reports or documents that the      Company files with, or submits to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange      Commission or any applicable regulatory body and in other public      communications made by the Company.                                         |
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|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|   | 12.    | Comply      with the provisions of any other applicable Company policies or      guidelines.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|   | 13.    | Promptly      report any possible violation of this Code to the Chairman of the Audit      Committee or to the Company’s General Counsel. In the alternative, reports      of violations of this Code of Ethics or other reports under this Code may      be made anonymously in accordance with the employee hotline procedures      distributed to employees and directors from time to  time. |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|   | 14.    | Annually      certify to compliance with thisCode.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |

|                       |                  |
|----------------------------|-----------------------|
| Adopted      by the Board: | November      5, 2008 |