# Patent

## Title
Multifunction timepiece capable of constituting plural fan shape moving hand train wheel layouts

## Abstract

To realize an analog multifunction timepiece capable of realizing plural movement layouts including a fan shape moving hand train wheel by only changing positions of integrating parts without changing dimensions and shapes of the parts of movements. A movement of a multifunction timepiece is provided with a first train wheel rotational center, a second train wheel rotational center, a third train wheel rotational center and a fourth train wheel rotational center. Calendar information can be displayed by a small hand moving to rotate centering on the first train wheel rotational center and the second train wheel rotational center. Calendar information can be displayed by a small hand moving in a fan shape centering on the third train wheel rotational center and the fourth train wheel rotational center.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a multifunction timepiece capable of constituting plural fan shape moving hand train wheel layouts. Particularly, the invention relates to an analog multifunction timepiece constituted to be able to realize plural movement layouts including a fan shape moving hand train wheel by only changing positions of integrating parts without changing dimensions and shapes of parts of movements.
2. Description of the Prior Art
(1) Explanation of Terminology:
Generally, a machine body including a portion of driving a timepiece is referred to as “movement”. A state in which a movement is attached with a dial and hands, and put into a timepiece case to constitute a finished product is referred to as “complete” of a timepiece. In both sides of a main plate constituting a base plate of a timepiece, a side having glass of a timepiece case, that is, a side having a dial of a timepiece case is referred to as “back side” or “glass side” or “dial side” of a movement. In the both sides of the main plate, a side having a case back of a timepiece case, that is, a side opposed to a dial is referred to as “top side” or “case back side” of a movement. A train wheel integrated to “top side” of a movement is referred to as “top train wheel”. A train wheel integrated to “back side” of the movement is referred to as “back train wheel”. Generally, “12 o'clock side” indicates a side of being arranged with a graduation in correspondence with 12 o'clock of a dial in an analog type timepiece. “12 o'clock direction” indicates a direction directed to “12 o'clock side” from a center of a main plate or a rotational center of an indicator of an hour hand or the like (hereinafter, referred to as “main plate center”) in an analog type timepiece. Further, “2 o'clock side” indicates a side arranged with a graduation in correspondence with 2 o'clock of a dial in an analog type timepiece. “2 o'clock direction” indicates a direction directed to “2 o'clock side” from the main plate center.
Further, “3 o'clock side” indicates a side arranged with a graduation in correspondence with 3 o'clock of a dial in an analog type timepiece. “3 o'clock direction” indicates a direction directed to “3 o'clock side” from the main plate center in an analog type timepiece. Further, “6 o'clock side” indicates a side arranged with a graduation in correspondence with 6 o'clock of a dial in an analog type timepiece. “6 o'clock direction” indicates a direction directed to “6 o'clock side” from the main plate center in an analog type time piece. Further, “9 o'clock side” indicates a side arranged with the graduation in correspondence with 9 o'clock of a dial in an analog type timepiece. “9 o'clock direction” indicates a direction directed to “9 o'clock side” from the main plate center in an analog type timepiece. Further, “10 o'clock side” indicates a side arranged with a graduation in correspondence with 10 o'clock of a dial in an analog type timepiece. “10 o'clock direction” indicates a direction directed to “10 o'clock side” from the main plate center in an analog type time piece. Further, there is a case of indicating a side arranged with other graduation of a dial, such as “4 o'clock direction”, “4 o'clock side”.
Further, in the specification, there is a case in which a straight line directed to “3 o'clock side” from the main plate center is simply referred to as “3 o'clock direction”. Similarly, there is a case in which a straight line directed to “12 o'clock side” from the main plate center is simply referred to as “12 o'clock direction”, a straight line directed to “4 o'clock side” from the main plate center is simply referred to as “4 o'clock direction”, a straight line directed to “6 o'clock side” from the main plate center is simply referred to as “6 o'clock direction”, and a straight line directed to  “9 o'clock side” from the main plate center is simply referred to as “9 o'clock direction”. Further, in the specification, a region between “3 o'clock direction” and “4 o'clock direction” is referred to as “3–4 o'clock region”. Similarly, there is a case in which a region between “12 o'clock direction” and “3 o'clock direction” is referred to as “12–3 o'clock region”, a region between “3 o'clock direction” and “6 o'clock direction” is referred to as “3–6 o'clock region”, a region between “6 o'clock direction” and “9 o'clock direction” is referred to as “6–9 o'clock region”, and a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “12 o'clock direction” is referred to as “9–12 o'clock region”.
(2) Multifunction Timepiece having Small Hand of Background Art:
(2.1) Multifunction Timepiece of First Type:
In a multifunction timepiece having a small hand of a first type of a background art, a date star wheel and a small day wheel are arranged at positions substantially symmetric with each other relative to a timepiece center. A small date hand which is a kind of a small hand is attached to the date star wheel. Further, the small day hand which is a kind of a small hand is attached to the small day wheel (refer to, for example, JP-UM-A-63-187089).
(2.2) Multifunction Timepiece of Second Type:
According to a multifunction timepiece having a small hand of a second type of a background art, a date star wheel and a small day wheel are arranged at positions substantially symmetric with each other relative to a timepiece center, and a date indicator driving wheel and a day indicator driving wheel include both of a date feeding claw and a day feeding claw, respectively (refer to, for example, JP-UM-A-63-187090).
(2.3) Multifunction Timepiece of Third Type:
According to a multifunction timepiece of a third type of a background art, a main plate is provided with a train wheel rotational center of a rotor and a train wheel used for fabricating “center chronograph timepiece” and a train wheel rotational center of a rotor and a train wheel used in fabricating “side chronograph timepiece”, a bridge member is provided with a train wheel rotational center of a rotor and a train wheel used in fabricating “center chronograph timepiece” and a train wheel rotational center of a rotor and a train wheel used in fabricating “side chronograph timepiece”, and the rotor and the train wheel used in fabricating “side chronograph timepiece” having a chronograph hand which is a kind of a small hand are rotatably integrated to the train wheel rotational center of the main plate and the train wheel rotational center of the bridge member (refer to, for example, JP-A-2004-20421).
(2.4) Multifunction Timepiece of Fourth Type
According to a multifunction timepiece having a small hand of a fourth type of a background art, a small hand rotated by 360 degrees is arranged to “12 o'clock side”, small hands moved in a fan shape are respectively arranged to “3 o'clock side” and “9 o'clock side”, and a circular disk displaying moon phase is arranged to “6 o'clock side”. The small hand moved in a fan shape is attached to a display wheel provided with a hairspring (refer to, for example, Switzerland Patent No. CH666591G A3).
However, according to the multifunction timepiece having the small hand of the background art, in the movement, when a position of a rotational center of a wheel for attaching a small hand (small display hand) of a date star wheel, a small day wheel, a chronograph wheel or the like is changed, a plurality of related parts need to be changed. Therefore, when plural movement layouts having a small hand are formed, it is necessary to separately design the respective movements and prepare numbers of working machines, dies and the like for working constituent parts of the respective movements. Therefore, in fabricating the multifunction timepiece having the small hand of the background art, there poses a problem that much time period is needed in switching operation of working parts, further, a number of fabricating parts is increased.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to realize an analog multifunction timepiece constituted to be able to realize plural movement layouts including a fan shape moving hand train wheel by only changing a position of integrating parts without changing dimensions and shapes of parts of movements.
Further, it is an object of the invention to realize an analog multifunction timepiece which is constituted to be easy to see display of calendar, further, includes a fan shape moving hand train wheel, is small sized, and facilitated to fabricate.
The invention is a multifunction timepiece including a main plate constituting a base plate of a movement, a hand setting stem for correcting display, a switching mechanism for switching a position of the hand setting stem, a dial for displaying time information, and a small hand for displaying the time information or calendar information, characterized in that the movement is provided with a first train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in fabricating a multifunction timepiece of a first type having an arrangement of a small hand of a first type, a second train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in fabricating a multifunction timepiece of a second type having an arrangement of a small hand of a second type, a third train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in fabricating a multifunction timepiece of a third type having an arrangement of a small hand of a third type, and a fourth train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in fabricating a multifunction timepiece of a fourth type having an arrangement of a small hand of a fourth type. The first train wheel rotational center is provided with a train wheel guide portion for guiding a train wheel member moving to rotate centering on a position thereof to be able to move to rotate, the second train wheel rotational center is provided with a train wheel guide portion for guiding a train wheel member moving to rotate centering on a position thereof to be able to move to rotate, the third train wheel rotational center is provided with a train wheel guide portion for guiding a train wheel member moving in a fan shape centering on a position thereof to be able to move in the fan shape, the fourth train wheel rotational center is provided with a train wheel guide portion for guiding a train wheel member moving in a fan shape centering on a position thereof to be able to move in the fan shape. The train wheel rotational center of the train wheel member moving to rotate is arranged at a position between a main plate center of the main plate and a main plate outer shape portion of the main plate. Further, the train wheel rotational center of the train wheel member moving in the fan shape is arranged at a position between the main plate center of the main plate and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate.
According to the multifunction timepiece, the train wheel for displaying the calendar information is rotatably arranged at the third train wheel rotational center or the fourth train wheel rotational center. Further, according to the multifunction timepiece, when a train wheel for displaying time information is arranged at the first train wheel rotational center, the time information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the small hand moving to rotate by the train wheel, and when a train wheel for displaying the time information is arranged at the second train wheel rotational center, the time information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the small hand moving to rotate by the train wheel. Further, according to the multifunction timepiece, when the fan shape moving hand train wheel for displaying the calendar information is arranged at the third train wheel rotational center, the calendar information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the small hand moving in the fan shape by the fan shape moving hand train wheel, and when the fan shape moving hand train wheel for displaying the calendar information is arranged at the fourth train wheel rotational center, the calendar information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the small hand moving in the fan shape by the fan shape moving hand train wheel. By the constitution, there can be provided an analog multifunction timepiece constituted to be able to realize plural movement layouts including the fan shape moving hand train wheel by only changing positions of integrating parts without changing dimensions and shapes of the parts of the movements.
According to the multifunction timepiece of the invention, it is preferable that a distance between the rotational center of the train wheel member moving in the fan shape and the main plate center of the main plate is constituted to be larger than a distance between the rotational center of the train wheel member moving to rotate and the main plate center of the main plate. By the constitution, an analog multifunction timepiece display of which is easy to see can be provided.
Further, in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, it is possible that the first train wheel rotational center is arranged in a 3 o'clock direction of the movement and the second train wheel rotational center is arranged in a 2 o'clock direction of the movement. Further, in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, it is preferable that a date star wheel for displaying a date is rotatably arranged by constituting a rotational center thereof by the first train wheel rotational center or the second train wheel rotational center. By the constitution, an analog multifunction timepiece in which display of date is easy to see can be provided.
Further, in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, it is possible that the third train wheel rotational center is arranged in a 9 o'clock direction of the movement and the fourth train wheel rotational center is arranged in a 10 o'clock direction of the movement. By the constitution, an analog multifunction timepiece in which display of calendar is easy to see can be provided. Further, in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, it is possible that a small day wheel for displaying a day is arranged to be able to move in a shape by constituting a rotational center thereof by the third train wheel rotational center or the fourth train wheel rotational center. By the constitution, an analog multifunction time piece in which display of day is easy to see can be provided.
Further, in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, it is possible that the fan shape moving hand train wheel comprises a driving wheel constituted to rotate based on rotation of an hour wheel, a transmission wheel constituted to rotate based on rotation of the driving wheel, a jumper for stopping a position in a rotational direction of the transmission wheel, a display wheel for displaying the calendar information by a small hand, a hammer constituted to rotate based on rotation of the transmission wheel, and a return spring including a return spring portion for exerting a rotational force to the display wheel. The transmission wheel includes a transmission cam portion and a cam contact portion of the hammer is brought into contact with a transmission cam outer periphery portion of the transmission cam portion, and the calendar information display wheel includes a return cam portion. The return spring portion of the return spring is constituted to press a return cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion. A direction of a force of pressing a cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion by a front end portion of the return spring portion is directed to a portion of the display wheel eccentric from a rotational center thereof, thereby, a rotational moment for rotating the display wheel is constituted to generate. By the constitution, an analog multifunction timepiece which is small-sized and facilitated to fabricate and integrate can be provided. In the multifunction timepiece, it is preferable that the hammer includes a first operating wheel portion constituted as a wheel with chipped teeth having an opening angle of from 30 degrees to 80 degrees by constituting a reference by a rotational center thereof and a second operating wheel portion constituted as a wheel with chipped teeth having an opening angle of from 30 degrees to 80 degrees by constituting a reference by a rotational center thereof. Further, in the multifunction timepiece, it is preferable that an angle made by a center line of the opening angle of the first operating wheel portion and a center line of the opening angle of the second operating wheel portion is from 90 degrees to 180 degrees.
Further, in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, the fan shape moving hand train wheel comprises a driving wheel constituted to rotate based on rotation of an hour wheel, a transmission wheel constituted to rotate based on rotation of the driving wheel, a jumper for stopping a position in a rotational direction of the transmission wheel, a display wheel for displaying the calendar information by a small hand, a hammer constituted to rotate based on rotation of the transmission wheel, and a day indicator hairspring for exerting a rotational force to the display wheel. Further, in the multifunction timepiece, the transmission wheel includes a transmission cam portion and a cam contact portion of the hammer is constituted to be brought into contact with a transmission cam outer periphery portion of the transmission cam portion, and an inner end portion of the day indicator hairspring is fixed to the display wheel. Further, in the multifunction timepiece, it is preferable that the main plate is provided with a first attaching portion for attaching an outer end portion of the day indicator hairspring when the fan shape moving hand train wheel for displaying the calendar information is arranged at the third train wheel rotational center, and a second attaching portion for attaching the outer end portion of the day indicator hairspring when the fan shape moving hand train wheel for displaying the calendar information is arranged at the fourth train wheel rotational center. By the constitution, an analog multifunction timepiece which is small-sized and facilitated to fabricate can be provided.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
A preferred form of the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a plane view showing an outline structure viewed from a back side of a movement according to a first embodiment of a multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 2 is a plane view showing a date correcting mechanism on the back side of the movement according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 3 is a plane view showing an outline structure viewed from a top side of the movement according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view showing portions of a hand setting stem and a top train wheel according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing portions of the hand setting stem and a back train wheel according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view showing portions of the hand setting stem and a date correcting mechanism according to the first embodiment of the multifunction;
FIG. 7 is a plane view showing a shape viewed from a back side of a main plate according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 8 is a plane view showing a shape viewed from an upper side of a date corrector setting transmission wheel holder according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 9 is a plane view viewed from an upper side of a back object holder according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a table of a hand position and a hand specification of a small hand according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 11 is a plane view showing portions of a dial and hands of a complete having four small hands according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 12 is a plane view showing portions of a dial and hands of a complete having three small hands according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 13 is a plane view showing portions of a dial and hands of a complete having small hands in 12 o'clock direction and in 6 o'clock direction according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 14 is a plane view showing portions of a dial and hands of a complete having small hands in 3 o'clock direction and in 9 o'clock direction according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 15 is a plane view showing portions of a dial and a hand of a complete having one small hand according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 16 is a plane view showing an outline structure viewed from a top side of a movement illustrated by omitting an automatic winding apparatus, a bridge member or the like to show clearly according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing an outline structure of a portion of a barrel complete and a top train wheel according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 18 is a sectional view showing an outline structure of a balance with hairspring, a pallet fork and a portion of the balance with hairspring according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 19 is a plane view showing an outline structure of portions of a setting lever and a pallet fork according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing an outline structure of a portion of a hand setting stem according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 21 is a sectional view showing an outline structure of a setting lever and a pallet fork according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 22 is a plane view showing an outline structure viewed from a back side of a movement according to a second embodiment of a multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 23 is a plane view showing a date correcting mechanism of the back side of the movement according to the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 24 is a partial sectional view showing a portion of a back train wheel according to the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
FIG. 25 is a plane view showing an outline structure viewed from a back side of a movement according to a third embodiment of a multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 26 is a partial sectional view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 27 is an enlarged partial plane view showing a structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Sunday according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 28 is an enlarged partial plane view showing the structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Monday according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 29 is an enlarged partial plane view showing the structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Saturday according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 30 is a plane view showing a shape viewed from an upper side of a back object holder according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 31 is a plane view showing a shape viewed from an upper side of a back object holder of a modified example according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 32 is a plane view showing portions of a dial and hands of a complete having three small hands according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 33 is a plane view showing portions of a dial and hands of a complete having four small hands according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 34 is a partial sectional view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism according to a fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 35 is an enlarged partial plane view showing a structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Sunday according to the fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 36 is an enlarged partial plane view showing the structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Monday according to the fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 37 is an enlarged partial plane view showing the structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Saturday according to the fourth embodiment of the multi function timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 38 is a plane view showing portions of a dial and hands of a complete having three small hands according to the fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 39 is a plane view showing an outline structure viewed from a back side of a movement according to a fifth embodiment of a multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 40 is a partial sectional view showing a portion of a, day feeding mechanism according to the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 41 is a plane view showing a shape viewed from a back side of a main plate according to the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 42 is an enlarged partial plane view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Sunday according to the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 43 is an enlarged partial plane view showing the structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Monday according to the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 44 is an enlarged partial plane view showing the structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Saturday according to the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 45 is a plane view showing an outline structure viewed from a back side of a movement according to a sixth embodiment of a multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 46 is an enlarged partial plane view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Sunday according to the sixth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention;
FIG. 47 is an enlarged partial plane view showing the structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Monday according to the sixth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention; and
FIG. 48 is an enlarged partial plane view showing the structure of the day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying Saturday according to the sixth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments of the invention will be explained as follows in reference to the drawings.
(1) First Embodiment
First, a first embodiment related to a multifunction timepiece of the invention will be explained.
(1.1) Structure of Total of Movement:
In reference to FIG. 1 through FIG. 6, according to the first embodiment, a movement is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece. Further in details, the first embodiment is constituted by an analog type time piece (electric timepiece, electronic timepiece, mechanical timepiece) having a small hole at at least one portion in “3 o'clock direction”, “6 o'clock direction”, “9 o'clock direction”, “12 o'clock direction”. That is, the first embodiment can be constituted such that by an hour hand the rotational center of which is a center of a main plate, time information with regard to “hour” of a 12 hour system is displayed, by a minute hand the rotational center of which is the center of the main plate, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed, by a 24 hour hand the rotational center of which is arranged in “12 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “hour” of a 24 hour system is displayed, by a date hand the rotational center of which is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by a small second hand the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second “is displayed, by a day hand the rotational center of which is arranged in “9 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed.
According to the first embodiment, a movement 201 includes a main plate 202. A power source portion, a circuit portion, a converter (step motor), a top train wheel, a switching mechanism and the like are arranged on a case back side (top side) of the main plate 202. A back train wheel, a calendar train wheel, a date correction mechanism and the like are arranged on a back side of the main plate 202. A dial 204 is arranged on a glass side of the main plate 202. A hand setting stem 210 is rotatably arranged on 3 o'clock side of the main plate 202.
(1.2) Structure of Power Source Portion, Circuit Portion:
In reference to FIG. 3, a battery 220 constituting a power source of the multifunction timepiece is arranged on the case backside of the main plate 202. A quartz unit 222 constituting an oscillation source of the timepiece is arranged on the case backside of the main plate 202. A quarts oscillator oscillated by, for example, 32,768 Hertz is contained in the quartz unit 222. A lead portion of the quartz unit 222 is fixed to a circuit board 224. A battery plus terminal 226 is arranged to conduct an anode of the battery 220 and a plus pattern of the circuit board 224. A battery minus terminal 228 is arranged to conduct the anode of the battery 220 and a minus pattern of the circuit board 224. The multifunction timepiece of the invention can be constituted by a timepiece having a reference signal generating source (oscillation source) other than the quartz unit.
An oscillating portion (oscillator) for outputting a reference signal based on oscillation of the quartz oscillator, a dividing portion (divider) for dividing an output signal of the oscillating portion, and a driving portion (driver) for outputting a motor drive signal for driving the step motor based on an output signal of the dividing portion are included in an integrated circuit (IC) 230. The integrated circuit (IC) 230 is constituted by C-MOS or PLA. When the integrated circuit (IC) 230 is constituted by C-MOS, the oscillating portion, the dividing portion and the driving portion are included in the integrated circuit 230. When the integrated circuit (IC) 230 is constituted by PLA, the oscillating portion, the dividing portion and the driving portion are constituted to be operated by programs stored to PLA. The integrated circuit 230 is fixed to the circuit board 224. The circuit board 224, the quartz unit 222 and the integrated circuit 230 constitute a circuit block.
(1.3) Structure of Step Motor:
In reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a coil block 232 including a coil wire wound around a magnetic core, a stator 234 arranged to be brought into contact with both end portions of the magnetic core of the coil block 232, and a rotor 236 including a rotor magnet arranged at a rotor hole of the stator 234 are arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. The coil block 232, the stator 234 and the rotor 236 constitute a step motor.
(1.4) Structure of Top Train Wheel:
A fifth wheel & pinion 238 rotated based on rotation of the rotor 236 is arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. The fifth wheel & pinion 238 includes a fifth wheel 238b, a fifth upper pinion 238c, a fifth lower pinion 238d. A rotor pinion is constituted to be brought in mesh with the fifth wheel 238b. A fourth wheel & pinion 240 rotated based on rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238 is arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. The fifth pinion is constituted to be brought in mesh with the fourth wheel. A third wheel & pinion 242 rotated based on rotation of the fourth wheel & pinion 240 is arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. The fourth pinion is constituted to be brought in mesh with the third wheel. A center wheel & pinion 244 rotated based on rotation of the third wheel & pinion 242 is arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. The center wheel & pinion 244 includes a center wheel 244b and a center pinion 244c. The third pinion is constituted to be brought in mesh with the center wheel 244b. A slip mechanism is provided between the center wheel 244b and the center pinion 244c. By providing the slip mechanism, when hands are set, in a state of stopping to rotate the top train wheel, by rotating the hand setting stem 210, a minute hand and an hour hand can be rotated. A minute hand 244h is attached to the center wheel & pinion 244.
When the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to a second stage to set hands, in order to stop the fourth train wheel & pinion 240, a hammer 250 is arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. When the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to the second stage to set hands, in order to reset operation of the integrated circuit 230, a reset lever 252 is arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. A train wheel bridge 256 respectively rotatably supports an upper shaft portion of the rotor 236, an upper shaft portion of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, an upper shaft portion of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, an upper shaft portion of the third wheel & pinion 242 and an upper shaft portion of the center wheel & pinion 244. The main plate 202 respectively rotatably supports a lower shaft portion of the rotor 236, a lower shaft portion of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, a lower shaft portion of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, and a lower shaft portion of the third wheel & pinion 242. A center pipe 202b is arranged at a main plate center 202c of the main plate 202. An abacus bead portion of the center wheel & pinion 244 is rotatably supported by an inner diameter portion of a center hole of the center pipe 202b. A rotational center of the center wheel & pinion 244 is arranged at the main plate center 202c. 
The center wheel & pinion 244 is constituted to rotate by one rotation per hour. A minute wheel 260 rotated based on rotation of the center wheel & pinion 244 is arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. The center pinion 244c is constituted to be brought in mesh with the minute wheel. An hour wheel 262 is constituted to rotate based on rotation of the minute wheel 260. The hour wheel 262 is arranged on a dial side of the main plate 202. The hour wheel 262 includes an hour wheel 262b and a date indicator driving pinion 262c. A center hole of the hour wheel 262 is arranged to be rotatable relative to an outer peripheral portion of a cylinder portion of the center pipe 202b. A minute pinion is constituted to be brought in mesh with the hour wheel 262b of the hour wheel 262. The hour wheel 262 is constituted to rotate by one rotation per 12 hours. An hour hand 262h is attached to the hour wheel 262. A rotational center of the hour wheel 262 is arranged at the main plate center 202c. It is constituted that time information with regard to “hour” can be displayed by the hour hand 262h in a style of constituting 12 hours by one turn (referred to as “12 hour system”), and time information with regard to “minute” can be displayed by the minute hand 244h. As a modified example, by using a publicly known middle 3 hands train wheel mechanism, a second wheel (not illustrated) for middle 3 hands having a rotational center at the main plate center 202c can also be provided. In the case of the modified example using the middle 3 hands train wheel mechanism, the second hand for middle 3 hands is constituted to rotate once per minute. Time information with regard to “second” can be displayed by the second hand (not illustrated) attached to the second wheel for middle 3 hands.
(1.5) Structure of Switching Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a switching mechanism will be explained. According to the first embodiment, the switching mechanism is arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. The switching mechanism is arranged at “3–6 o'clock region”. As a modified example, the switching mechanism can also be arranged on the dial side of the main plate 202. The switching mechanism, a time setting mechanism and a calendar correcting mechanism are provided for setting time of the timepiece and correcting calendar display by rotating the hand setting stem 210 in a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210. In reference to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 through FIG. 6, the switching mechanism is constituted to include a setting lever 270, and a yoke 272. The setting lever 270 and the yoke 272 are operably supported by the main plate 202. According to the constitution, the yoke 272 is constituted to include a yoke spring portion at one tail portion. By bringing the setting lever 270 and the yoke 272 into contact with each other, a position in a rotating direction of the setting lever can be determined.
The time setting mechanism includes the hand setting stem 210 and a clutch wheel 274. The hand setting stem 210 includes a front end shaft portion, a square shaft portion, a first date corrector setting transmission wheel guiding portion, a setting lever inner wall portion, a setting lever receiving portion, a setting lever outer wall portion, and an outer side shaft portion and the like formed in this order from a front end portion to an outer portion. The front end shaft portion of the hand setting stem 210 is rotatably supported by a hand setting stem front end guide hole of the main plate 202. An outer side portion of the setting lever outer wall portion of the hand setting stem 210 is rotatably supported by a hand setting stem outer side shaft guide hole. Or, the switching mechanism may be constituted to include the setting lever, the yoke and a yoke holder (not illustrated). According to the constitution, the position in the rotational direction of the setting lever can be determined by providing a switching spring portion at the yoke holder, providing a switch pin portion at the setting lever, providing a hat shape portion at a front end of the switching spring portion, and bringing the hat shape portion having an elastic force into contact with the switch pin portion.
The square hole portion of the clutch wheel 274 is integrated to the square shaft portion of the hand setting stem 210. A portion of the setting lever 270 in contact with the hand setting stem is disposed between the setting lever inner wall portion and the hand setting lever outer wall portion of the hand setting stem 210. A position of the hand setting stem 210 in a direction along a center axis line of the hand setting stem 210 is determined by the setting lever 270 and the yoke 272. A position of the clutch wheel 274 in a direction along the center axis line of the hand setting stem 210 is determined by the yoke 272. The clutch wheel 274 includes A tooth 274a disposed on a side proximate to a center portion of the movement 201. A center hole portion of the first date corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is rotatably integrated by the first date corrector setting transmission wheel guiding portion. The first date corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is constituted to be able to be brought in mesh with a second date corrector setting transmission wheel 352. The setting wheel 278 is arranged on the case back side of the main plate 202. The setting wheel 278 is rotatably supported by a setting wheel pin of the main plate 202. The minute wheel 260 is constituted to rotate by rotating the setting wheel 278.
When the hand setting stem 210 is disposed at 0 stage, it is constituted that even when the hand setting stem 210 is rotated, the first date corrector setting transmission wheel 320 cannot be rotated and also the setting wheel 278 cannot be rotated. In a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 1 stage, the center hole portion of the first date corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is constituted to be fitted to the square shaft portion of the hand setting stem 210. By rotating the hand setting stem 210 in the state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 1 stage, the first date corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is constituted to be able to rotate. In a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 2 stage, A tooth 274a of the clutch wheel 274 is constituted to be able to be brought in mesh with the setting wheel 278. In the state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 2 stage, by rotating the hand setting stem 210, the setting wheel 278 is constituted to be able to rotate via rotation of the clutch wheel 274. By rotating the setting wheel 278, the center pinion of the center wheel & pinion 244 and the hour wheel 262 are constituted to rotate via rotation of the minute wheel 260. When hands are set in the state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 2 stage, the center pinion of the center wheel & pinion 244 is constituted to be able to slip relative to the center wheel of the center wheel of the center wheel & pinion 244.
(1.6) Structure of Date Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a date display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 through FIG. 6, a date indicator feeding mechanism is constituted to operate based on rotation of the hour wheel 262. The date display mechanism includes a date indicator driving wheel 310 and a date star wheel 312. The date indicator driving wheel 310 is constituted to rotate by rotation of the hour wheel 262. The date indicator driving wheel 310 is rotatably supported by a date indicator driving wheel pin provided at the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange a rotational center of the date indicator driving wheel 310 at a region between “5 o'clock direction” and “6 o'clock direction” (that is, “5–6 o'clock region”).
The date indicator driving wheel 310 includes a date indicator driving teeth 310b and a date indicator feeding claw 310f. A date indicator driving pinion 262c of the hour wheel 262 is constituted to be brought in mesh with the date indicator driving teeth 310b of the date indicator driving wheel 310. The date star wheel 312 is constituted to be rotated once per day (1/31) by the date indicator feeding claw 310f provided at the date indicator driving wheel 310. The date star wheel 312 is constituted to rotate one rotation per 31 days. A wheel portion of the date star wheel 312 includes 31 pieces of teeth. A position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 is stopped by a date jumper 316b installed at a back object holder 316. It is preferable to arrange a stopping portion provided at a front end of a spring portion of the date jumper 316b at a region between “2 o'clock direction” and “3 o'clock direction” (that is, “2–3 o'clock region”).
A rotational center of the date star wheel 312 is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”. Therefore, a rotational center of the date star wheel 312 is arranged on the center axis line of the hand setting stem 210. A lower shaft portion of the date star wheel 312 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. A portion of the date corrector transmission wheel holder 314 disposed on the lower side of the date star wheel 312 is narrowed in a circular shape to the back face of the main plate 202. It is preferable to fit a hole provided at a center of the circular narrow portion of the date corrector transmission wheel holder 314 to a date corrector transmission wheel holder guide shaft portion provided at a surrounding of the date star wheel guide hole. The date hand 312h is attached to the upper shaft portion of the date star wheel 312. The wheel portion of the date star wheel 312 is arranged between the date corrector transmission wheel holder 314 disposed on the dial side of the main plate 202 and the back object holder 316. A character, a numeral, an abbreviated character or the like for displaying date is provided at the dial 454. By the date hand 312h, the character, the numeral, the abbreviated character or the like, information with regard to “date” constituting one of calendar information is constituted to be able to be displayed.
(1.7) Structure of Day Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a day display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a day indicator feeding mechanism is constituted to operate based on rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day display mechanism includes a day indicator driving wheel 320, a small day wheel 322. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is constituted to rotate by rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotatably supported by a day indicator driving wheel pin provided at the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange a rotational center of the day indicator driving wheel 320 at a region between “10 o'clock direction” and “11 o'clock direction” (that is, “10–11 o'clock region”).
The day indicator driving wheel 320 includes a day indicator driving teeth 320b and a day indicator feeding claw 320f. A date driving pinion 262c of the hour wheel 262 is constituted to be brought in mesh with the day indicator driving teeth 320b of the day indicator driving wheel 320. The small day wheel 322 is constituted to rotate by once per day, (1/7) by the day indicator feeding claw 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320. A wheel portion of the small day wheel 322 includes 7 piece of teeth. The small day wheel 322 is constituted to rotate by one rotation per 7 days. A position in a rotational direction of the small day wheel 322 is stopped by a day jumper 316c provided at the back object holder 316. It is preferable to arrange a stopping portion provided at a front end of a spring portion of the day jumper 361c at a region between “8 o'clock direction” and “9 o'clock direction” (that is, “8–9 o'clock region”).
The rotational center of the small day wheel 322 is arranged in “9 o'clock-direction”. Therefore, the rotational center of the small day wheel 322 is arranged on an extended line of a center axis line of the hand setting stem 210. A lower shaft portion of the small day wheel 322 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. A day hand 322h is attached to an upper shaft portion of the small day wheel 322. A wheel portion of the small day wheel 322 is arranged between the main plate 202 and the back object holder 316. The dial 204 is provided with a day character, a numeral, an abbreviated character or the like for displaying day. Information with regard to “day” which is one of calendar information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the day hand 322h and the character, the numeral, the abbreviated character or the like.
(1.8) Structure of 24 Hour Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a 24 hour display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 1, the 24 hour display mechanism is constituted to be operated based on rotation of the day indicator driving wheel 320. The 24 hour display mechanism includes an hour indicator 330. By rotation of the hour wheel 262, the hour indicator 330 is constituted to rotate via rotation of the day indicator driving wheel 320. A lower shaft portion provided at the hour indicator 330 is rotatably supported by an hour indicator guide hole provided at the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange a rotational center of the hour indicator 330 in “12 o'clock direction”. A day indicator driving teeth 320b provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320 is constituted to be brought in mesh with a teeth portion 330b of the hour wheel 330. The hour wheel 330 is constituted to rotate by one rotation per 24 hours.
The wheel portion of the hour indicator 330 is arranged between the main plate 202 and the back object holder 316. A 24 hour hand (not illustrated: mentioned later) is attached to an upper shaft portion of the hour indicator 330. The dial 204 is provided with a character, a numeral, an abbreviated character or the like for displaying “hour” in a style of constituting 24 hours by one turn (referred to as “24 hour system”). Information with regard to “hour” constituting time information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the 24 hour hand and the numeral or the like.
(1.9) Structure of Second Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a second display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the second display mechanism is constituted to operate based on rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238. The second display mechanism includes the second indicator 340. The wheel portion of the second indicator 340 is constituted to be brought in mesh with the fifth lower pinion 238d. By rotation of the rotor 236, the second indicator 340 is constituted to rotate via rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238. A lower shaft portion of the second indicator 340 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. An upper shaft portion of the second indicator 340 is rotatably supported by a second indicator bridge 342. It is preferable to arrange the second indicator bridge 342 such that the second indicator bridge 342 does not overlap the date indicator driving wheel 310. It is preferable to arrange a rotational center of the second indicator 340 in “6 o'clock direction”. The second indicator 340 is constituted to rotate by one rotation per minute.
The wheel portion of the second indicator 340 is arranged between the main plate 202 and the second indicator bridge 342. A small second hand (not illustrated: mentioned later) is attached to a front end portion of the upper shaft portion of the second indicator 340. The dial 204 is provided with a character, a numeral, an abbreviated character or the like for displaying “second”. Information with regard to “second” constituting time information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the small second hand and the numeral. As has been explained above, the first embodiment of the invention is provided with the date star wheel 312 the rotational center of which is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”, the small day indicator 322 the rotational center of which is arranged in 37 9 o'clock direction”, the second indicator 340 the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, and the hour indicator 330 the rotational center of which is arranged in “12 o'clock direction”.
(1.10) Structure of Date Correction Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a date correction mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 through FIG. 6, the back side of the movement 201 is provided with a date correction mechanism for correcting display of date by the date star wheel 312. The date correction mechanism is constituted by a first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, a second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, a third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, a fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354, and a date corrector setting wheel 355. In a state of setting the hand setting stem 210 to 1 stage, the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is rotatably supported by a first corrector setting transmission wheel guide portion of the hand setting stem 210. That is, the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351 and the hand setting stem 210 are arranged to be coaxial to each other. The second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. The wheel portion of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is arranged between the main plate 202 and a date corrector setting wheel holder 314. A rotational center of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”. Therefore, the rotational center of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is arranged on a center axis line of the hand setting stem 210. It is preferable to arrange the rotational center of the second corrector transmission wheel 352 at a position the same as a rotational center of the date star wheel 312.
The third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. A wheel portion of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is arranged between the main plate 202 and the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314. It is preferable to arrange a rotational center of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 at a region in “2 o'clock direction”, or between “2 o'clock direction” and “3 o'clock direction” (that is, “2–3 o'clock region”). A lower shaft of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is movably and rotatably supported by a fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole provided at the main plate 202. A wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is arranged between the main plate 302 and the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314. It is preferable to arrange the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole for guiding a lower shaft of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 at a region between “1 o'clock direction” and “2 o'clock direction” (that is, “1–2 o clock region”). The date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is provided with a corrector spring portion 314b for pressing the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 to the main plate 202. A center hole of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is rotatably supported by a second corrector setting transmission wheel guide shaft portion provided at the main plate 202. An inner side of the second corrector setting transmission wheel guide shaft portion is provided with a date star wheel guide hole for the date star wheel 312. A center axis line of the date star wheel guide hole and a center axis line of the second corrector setting transmission wheel guide shaft portion can be constituted to coincide with each other. The third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is rotatably supported by a third corrector setting transmission wheel guide shaft portion in a ring-like shape provided at the main plate 202.
The date corrector setting wheel 355 is rotatably supported by a date corrector setting wheel pin provided at the main plate 202. A wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355 is arranged between the main plate 202 and the back object holder 316. A wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355 is constituted to be brought in mesh with the wheel portion of the date star wheel 312. The wheel portion of the date star wheel 312 is arranged between the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 and the back object holder 316. It is preferable to arrange a rotational center of the date corrector setting wheel 355 at a region between “1 o'clock direction” and “2 o'clock direction” (that is, “1–2 o'clock region”). When the hand setting stem 210 is rotated in one direction and the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is moved in a direction of being proximate to the date corrector setting wheel 355 via rotation of the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is constituted to be able to be brought in mesh with the wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355. When the hand setting stem 210 is rotated in other direction and the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is moved in a direction of being remote from the date corrector setting wheel 355 via rotation of the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is constituted not to be brought in mesh with the wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355.
(1.11) Structure of Main Plate:
Next, a structure of the main plate 202 will be explained. In reference to FIG. 7, according to the first embodiment, an outer shape of the main plate 202 is formed substantially in a circular shape centering on a main plate center 202c. Further, the outer shape of the main plate 202 may be other shape of a quadrangular shape, a polygonal shape, an oval shape or the like. The main plate 202 maybe formed by an engineering plastic of polycarbonate, polysulfone or the like, or may be formed by a metal of brass or the like. The rotational center of the center wheel & pinion 244 and the rotational center of the hour wheel 262 are arranged at the main plate center 202c. A center axis line of the center pipe 202b is arranged at the main plate center 202c. 
The main plate 202 is provided with rotational centers of rotating members of a rotational center of 202RT of the rotor 236, a rotational center 202FW of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, a rotational center (not illustrated) of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, a rotational center (not illustrated) of the third wheel & pinion 242, a rotational center 202HW of the minute wheel 260, a rotational center (not illustrated) of the setting wheel 278, a rotational center 202DW of the date indicator driving wheel 310, a rotational center 202DS of the date star wheel 312, a rotational center 202WT of the day indicator driving wheel 320, a rotational center 202SW of the day small day wheel 322, a rotational center 202HG of the hour indicator 330, a rotational center 202BW of the second indicator 340, a rotational center 202SA of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, a rotational center 202SB of the date corrector setting wheel 355 and the like. It is preferable to arrange a rotational center of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 at a position the same as the rotational center 202DS of the date star wheel 312. Further, the main plate 202 is provided with a fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole 202SL for movably guiding the lower shaft of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354.
The respective rotational centers are formed with guide shaft portions for guiding center holes of rotating members for rotatably supporting the rotating members rotated centering on the rotational center, or formed with guide holes guiding the shaft portions of the rotating members. The guide shaft portion, the guide hole constitute a guide portion for rotatably guiding the rotating member. As described later, the main plate 202 is provided with rotational centers for rotatably supporting respective rotating members used in other embodiment.
As has been explained above, the movement 201 includes the first train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the first type having an arrangement of the small hand of the first type by using the movement 201. The first train wheel rotational center is arranged at a position between the main plate center 202c of the main plate 202 and a main plate outer shape portion of the main plate 202. The first train wheel rotational center is provided with a guide hole or a guide bearing for rotatably guiding a train wheel member rotated centering on the position. Further, as mentioned later, the movement 201 is provided with a second train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in fabricating a multifunction timepiece of a second type having an arrangement of a small hand of a second type. The second train wheel rotational center is arranged at a position between the main plate center 202c of the main plate 202 and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate 202. The second train wheel rotational center is provided with a train wheel guide portion (guide hole, guide bearing, guide shaft, guide pin or the like) for rotatably guiding a train wheel member rotated centering on the position.
(1.12) Structure of Date Corrector Setting Transmission Wheel Holder:
Next, a structure of the date corrector setting transmission wheel 314 will be explained. In reference to FIG. 8, the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is arranged at “12–3 o'clock region” and “3–6 o'clock region”. The date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is a plate-like member formed by an elastic material of stainless steel, phosphor bronze or the like. The date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is provided with a corrector spring portion 314b for pressing the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 to the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the corrector spring portion 314b at a region between “12 o'clock direction” and “3 o'clock direction” (that is, “12–3 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange a front end portion of the corrector spring portion 314b brought into contact with the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 at a region between “12 o'clock direction” and “1 o'clock direction” (that is, “12–1 o'clock region”). Further, it is preferable to constitute such that a portion of the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 disposed on a lower side of the date star wheel 312 is narrowed in a circular shape toward the back face of the main plate 202 and a hole provided at a center of the circular narrowed portion is fitted to the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder guide shaft portion provided at a surrounding of the date star wheel guide hole. The date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is further provided with a corrector spring portion 314b2 used in other embodiment.
(1.13) Structure of Back Object Holder:
Next, a structure of the back object holder 316 will be explained. In reference to FIG. 9, the back object holder 316 is a plate-like member formed by an elastic material of stainless steel, phosphor bronze or the like. The back object holder 316 is provided with the date jumper 316b for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312. It is preferable to arrange a spring portion of the date jumper 316b at a region between “12 o'clock direction” and “3 o'clock direction” (that is, 12–3 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange a stopping portion provided at a front end of the spring portion of the date jumper 316b at a region between “2 o'clock direction” and “3 o'clock direction” (that is, “2–3 o'clock region”). The back object holder 316 is provided with the day jumper 316c for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the small day wheel 322. It is preferable to arrange the spring portion of the day jumper 316c at a region between “6 o'clock direction” and “9 o'clock direction” (that is, “6–9 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange the stopping portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of the day jumper 316c at a region between “8 o'clock direction” and “9 o'clock direction” (that is, “8–9 o'clock region”). The back object holder 316 is further provided with a further date jumper 316b 2 and a further day jumper 316c2 used in other embodiment.
(1.14) Operation of Step Motor, Train Wheel, Date Feeding Mechanism, Day Feeding Mechanism or the Like:
Operation of the first embodiment will be explained as follows. In reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in the movement 201, the quartz oscillator contained in the quartz unit 222 is oscillated by, for example, 32,768 Hertz. Based on oscillation of the quartz oscillator, an oscillating portion included in the integrated circuit 230 outputs the reference signal and the dividing portion divides the output signal of the oscillating portion. Based on the output signal of the dividing portion, the driving portion outputs the motor driving signal for driving the step motor. When the coil block 232 inputs the motor driving signal, the stator 234 is magnetized to rotate the rotor 236. The rotor 236 is rotated by, for example, 180 degrees per second. Based on rotation of the rotor 236, the fourth wheel & pinion 240 is rotated via rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238. Further, based on rotation of the rotor 236, the second wheel indicator 340 is rotated by one rotation per minute via rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238. The third wheel & pinion 242 is rotated based on rotation of the fourth wheel & pinion 240.
In reference to FIG. 1 through FIG. 6, based on rotation of the third wheel & pinion 242, the center wheel & pinion 244 is rotated by one rotation per hour. The minute wheel 260 is rotated based on rotation of the center wheel & pinion 244. The hour wheel 262 is rotated based on rotation of the minute wheel 260. The hour wheel 262 is rotated by one rotation per 12 hours. By rotation of the hour wheel 262, the date indicator driving wheel 310 is rotated. By the date indicator feeding claw 310f provided at the date indicator driving wheel 310, the date star wheel 312 is rotated by once per day, (1/31). The date star wheel 312 is constituted to rotate by one rotation per 31 days. By rotation of the hour wheel 262, the day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotated. By the day indicator feeding claw 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320, the small day wheel 322 is rotated by once per day, (1/7). Therefore, the small day wheel 322 is rotated by one rotation per 7 days. Further, by rotation of the day indicator driving wheel 320, the hour indicator 330 is rotated. The hour indicator 330 is rotated by one rotation per 24 hours.
(1.15) Operation of Date Correction Mechanism:
Operation of a date correction mechanism will be explained as follows.
In reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 through FIG. 6, when in a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 from 0 stage to 1 stage, the hand setting stem 210 is rotated in one direction and the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is moved in a direction of being proximate to the day corrector setting wheel 355 via rotation of the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 and the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 can be brought in mesh with the wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355. Therefore, date can be corrected by rotating the date star wheel 312 by rotating the hand setting stem 210 in one direction in a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 1 stage.
When in a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 1 stage, the hand setting stem 210 is rotated in other direction, the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is moved in a direction of being remote from the date corrector setting wheel 355 via rotation of the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 and the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353. In the state, the wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is not brought in mesh with the wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355. Therefore, even when the hand setting stem 210 is rotated in other direction in the state of pulling the hand setting stem 210 to 1 stage, the date star wheel 312 cannot be rotated and date cannot be corrected.
(1.16) Operation of Hand Setting:
Operation of hand setting will be explained as follows. In reference to FIG. 4, in a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 2 stage, the A teeth 274a of the clutch wheel 274 is brought in mesh with the setting wheel 278. When the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 2 stage, the spring portion of the hammer 250 is rotated and is brought into contact with the reset lever 252. Thereby, the spring portion of the hammer 250 is conducted with the reset pattern of the circuit board 224 via the reset lever 252, operation of the integrated circuit 230 is reset and at the same time, the hammer 250 stops the fourth wheel & pinion 240. By rotating the hand setting stem 210 in the state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 2 stage, the setting wheel 278 is rotated via rotation of the clutch wheel 274. By rotating the setting wheel 278, the center pinion of the center wheel & pinion 244 and the hour wheel 262 are rotated via rotation of the minute wheel 260. When hand setting is carried out in the state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 2 stage, the center pinion of the center wheel & pinion 244 can be slipped relative to the center wheel of the center wheel & pinion 244. By rotating the center pinion by rotating the hand setting stem 210, the minute hand 244h is rotated, and by rotating the hour wheel 262, the hour hand 262h is rotated and therefore, time display (display of “hour” and “minute”) can be corrected.
(1.17) Explanation of Hand Position and Hand Specification:
In reference to FIG. 10, in the embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, as an example, 9 kinds (first kind through ninth kind) of hand positions and hand specifications can be realized. Further, the multifunction timepiece related to the invention is not limited to 9 kinds of hand positions and hand specifications shown in FIG. 10. In reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, it is possible that in the first kind of the basic mode of the multifunction timepiece, by the hour hand 262h attached to the hour wheel 262 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, time information with regard to “hour” of the 12 hour system is displayed, by the minute hand 244h attached to the center wheel & pinion 244 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed, by the small second hand 340h attached to the second indicator 340 the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by the 24 hour hand 330h attached to the hour indicator 330 the rotational center of which is arranged in “12 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “hour” of the 24 hour system is displayed, by the date hand 312h attached to the date star wheel 312 the rotational center of which is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”, the calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed by the day hand 322h attached to the small day wheel 322 the rotational center of which is arranged in “9 o'clock direction”, the calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed. It is preferable to constitute to equalize a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the date hand 312h, a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the small second hand 340h, a distance from the main plate center 202c to the day hand 322h, a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the 24 hour hand 330h. However, the distances between the centers can also be constituted not to be equal to each other.
The dial 204 is provided with characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like for displaying respective time information, calendar information. For example, in order to display time information with regard to “hour” of the 24 hour system, numerals of “6”, “12”, “18”, “24” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the 24 hour hand 330h of the dial 204. For example, in order to display calendar information with regard to “date”, numerals of “10”, “20”, “31” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the date hand 312h of the dial 204. For example, in order to display time information with regard to “second”, numerals of “10”, “20”, “30”, “40”, “50”, “60” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the small second hand 340h of the dial 204. For example, in order to display calendar information with regard to “day”, English letters of “Sun”, “Mon”, “Tue”, “Wed”, “Thu”, “Fri”, “Sat” are provided on a circumference at positions in correspondence with the day hand 322h of the dial 204. Or, in order to display calendar information with regard to “day”, numerals, Japanese letters, foreign language letters, Roman numerals, signs or the like can also be used.
In reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 12, in a second kind of the embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, it is possible that by omitting the hour indicator 330, the 24 hour hand 330h, by the hour hand 262h, time information with regard to “hour” of the 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by the minute hand 244h, by the small second hand 340h attached to the second indicator 340 the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by the date hand 312h attached to the date star wheel 312 the rotational center of which is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by the day hand 322h attached to the small day wheel 322 the rotational center of which is arranged in “9 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed.
In reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 13, in a third kind of the embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, it is possible that by omitting the date star wheel 312, the date hand 312h, the small day wheel 322, the day hand 322h, by the hour hand 262h, time information with regard to “hour” of the 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by the minute hand 244h, by the small second hand 340h the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction” and which is attached to the second indicator 340, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by the 24 hour hand 330h the rotational center of which is arranged in “12 o'clock direction” and which is attached to the hour indicator 330, time information with regard to “hour” of the 24 hour system is displayed.
In reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 14, in a fourth kind of the embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, it is possible that by omitting the second indicator 340, the small second hand 340h, the hour indicator 330, the 24 hour hand 330h, by the hour hand 262h, time information with regard to “time” of the 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by the minute hand 244h, by the date hand 312h the rotational center of which is arranged in “3 o'clock direction” and which is attached to the date star wheel 312, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by the day hand 322h the rotational center of which is arranged in “9 o'clock direction” and which is attached to the small day wheel 322, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed.
In reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 15, in a fifth kind of the embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, it is possible that by omitting the hour indicator 330, the 24 hour hand 330h, the date star wheel 312, the date hand 312h, the small day wheel 322, the day hand 322h, by the hour hand 262h, time information with regard to “hour” of the 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by the minute hand 244h, by the small second hand 340h attached to the second indicator 340 the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” can be displayed. Further, a sixth kind through an eighth kind of the embodiment the multifunction timepiece illustrated in FIG. 10 will be described later.
(1.18) Embodiment of Mechanical Timepiece:
Although as described above, an explanation has been given of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece with regard to the movement of the analog electronic timepiece, according to the invention, the movement can be constituted by a mechanical timepiece with regard to any embodiment. As a modified example, in reference to FIG. 16 through FIG. 18, in an embodiment of a mechanical timepiece, a movement 20 includes a main plate 22 constituting a base plate of the movement 20. According to an embodiment of the mechanical timepiece, a top train wheel of a barrel complete, a center wheel & pinion, a third wheel & pinion, a fourth wheel & pinion and the like, an automatic winding mechanism of an oscillating weight, a claw lever or the like, and a switching mechanism of a setting lever, a yoke and the like are respectively integrated to the top side of the movement 20. In the embodiment of the mechanical timepiece, a structure of a back side of the movement can be constituted similar to the structure of the back side of the movement of the analog electronic timepiece shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
A structure of the train wheel will be explained as follows. A center wheel & pinion 24 is rotatably integrated at substantially a center of the main plate 22. The center wheel & pinion 24 is integrated between the main plate 22 and a second bridge 26. A cannon pinion 28 is integrated to a dial side of the main plate 22 to be able to slip at an outer peripheral portion contiguous to a front end of a side of a center wheel & pinion 24 proximate to a hand attaching portion thereof. The cannon pinion 28 is integrally rotated with the center wheel & pinion 24. A barrel complete 30 is rotatably integrated between the main plate 22 and a first bridge 32. A barrel wheel of the barrel complete 30 is brought in mesh with a center pinion of the center wheel & pinion 24. A third wheel & pinion 34 is rotatably integrated between the main plate 22 and the first bridge 32. A center wheel of the center wheel & pinion 24 is constituted to be brought in mesh with a third pinion. A fourth wheel & pinion 40 is rotatably integrated between the second bridge 26 and the first bridge 32. A third wheel of the third wheel & pinion 34 is constituted to be brought in mesh with a fourth pinion of the fourth wheel & pinion 40. An escape wheel & pinion 50 is rotatably integrated between the main plate 22 and the first bridge 32. A fourth wheel of the fourth wheel & pinion 40 is constituted to be brought in mesh with an escape pinion of the escape wheel & pinion 50. Here, a number of the train wheel is not limited to the above-described but one or more of transmission wheels may further be added.
Next, a structure of an escapement speed control mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 15 through FIG. 18, a pallet fork 60 is oscillatably integrated between the main plate 22 and the pallet fork bridge 62. The pallet fork 60 includes two claw jewels 63 and a sharpened tip 64. An escape wheel of the escape wheel & pinion 50 is engaged with the claw jewel 63. A balance with hair spring 70 is rotatably integrated between the main plate 22 and a balance bridge 72. In reference to FIG. 18, the balance with hairspring 70 includes a balance core 71, a hairspring 74, an oscillating jewel 76, a hairspring jewel 78, and a balance wheel 79. The sharpened tip 64 of the pallet fork 60 is constituted to be engaged with the oscillating jewel 76. A center portion of the balance wheel 79 is fixed to the balance core 71. An inner end portion of the hairspring 74 is fixed to the hairspring jewel 78 fixed to the balance core 71. An outer peripheral portion 74g of the hairspring 74 is attached to a hair spring holder 72b. The hair spring holder 72b is attached to a hairspring holder bridge 72a. The hairspring holder bridge 72a is attached to the balance bridge 72.
Next, a structure of a back train wheel will be explained. In reference to FIG. 17, FIG. 20, an hour wheel 80 is rotatably integrated to a side of the main plate 22 having a dial 82. A minute wheel 90 is rotatably integrated to the side of the main plate 22 having the dial 82. The minute wheel of the minute wheel 90 is brought in mesh with the cannon pinion 28. A minute pinion of the minute wheel 90 is constituted to be brought in mesh with the hour wheel 80. Further, the date indicator driving wheel 310 (refer to FIG. 1) can be constituted to rotate by rotating the hour wheel 80. The day indicator driving wheel 320 (refer to FIG. 1) can be constituted to rotate by rotating the hour wheel 80.
In reference to FIG. 16 through FIG. 18, an oscillating weight 100 is rotatably integrated to the first bridge 32. The oscillating weight 100 is integrated to the first bridge 32 via a ball bearing (not illustrated). A first transmission wheel (not illustrated) is rotatably integrated to be brought in mesh with a pinion (not illustrated) of the oscillating weight 100. A claw lever (not illustrated) is rotatably integrated to an eccentric cam portion (not illustrated) of the first transmission wheel. A second transmission wheel (not illustrated) is rotatably integrated to the claw lever to be engaged with a claw portion (not illustrated). Ratchet teeth (not illustrated) of the second transmission wheel are constituted to be engaged with the claw portion of the claw lever. It is constituted that the first transmission wheel (not illustrated) is rotated based on rotation of the oscillating weight 100 and based on operation of the claw lever, the second transmission wheel is rotated only in a predetermined direction. The mainspring is constituted to be wound based on rotation of a second winding transmission wheel (not illustrated).
In reference to FIG. 16, FIG. 19 through FIG. 21, it is preferable to fabricate the pallet fork holder 140 by an elastically deformable material, for example, fabricated by stainless steel. It is preferable to fabricate the pallet fork 130 by an elastically deformable material, for example, fabricated by stainless steel. A spring portion 132 of the pallet fork 130 may be any shape of a linear shape, a bent shape, a U-like shape or the like. A ridge portion 142 of the pallet fork holder 140 is engaged with a positioning pin 122 of a setting lever 120 to determine a position of the setting lever 120 and set a switching weight of the barrel complete 110. According to the mechanical timepiece of the invention, the ridge portion 142 of the pallet fork holder 140 is constituted to be able to pull out the barrel complete 110 to 1 stage and 2 stage. By a spring force of the spring portion 132 of the pallet fork 130, a guide valley portion 138 of the pallet fork 130 is pressed to a side face of a front end portion of the setting lever 120.
Next, operation of the embodiment of the mechanical timepiece will be explained. In reference to FIG. 16 through FIG. 18, by a force of the mainspring (not illustrated), the barrel complete 30 is rotated. The center wheel & pinion 24 is rotated by rotation of the barrel complete 30. The third wheel & pinion 34 is rotated by rotation of the center wheel & pinion 24. The fourth wheel & pinion 40 is rotated by rotation of the third wheel & pinion 34. Further, the cannon pinion 28 is simultaneously rotated by rotation of the second wheel & pinion 24. The minute wheel 90 is rotated by rotation of the cannon pinion 28. The hour wheel 80 is rotated by rotation of the minute wheel 90. Rotational speeds of the respective train wheels are controlled by operation of the balance with hairspring 70, the pallet fork 60 and the escape wheel & pinion 50. As a result, the fourth wheel & pinion 40 is rotated by one rotation per minute. The cannon pinion 28 and the center wheel & pinion 24 are rotated by one rotation per hour. The hour wheel 80 is rotated by one rotation per 12 hours.
“Second” is displayed by a second hand 40h attached to the fourth wheel & pinion 40. “Minute” is displayed by a minute hand 28h attached to the cannon pinion 28. “Hour” is displayed by an hour hand 80h attached to the hour wheel 80. That is, the fourth wheel & pinion 40, the cannon pinion 28 and the center wheel & pinion 24, the hour wheel 80 constitute display wheels for displaying time information. Time can be read by the hour hand 80h, the minute hand 28h, the second hand 40h and graduations or the like of the dial 82. Next, winding of the mainspring by the automatic winding mechanism will be explained. The mechanical timepiece is carried by the wrist. The wrist is waved forward and rearward. Based on rotation of the oscillating weight 100, the claw lever is operated as in operating an eccentric cam and the mainspring can be wound by rotating the automatic winding transmission wheel (not illustrated) or the like having the ratchet teeth.
Next, operation of the switching mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 16, FIG. 19 through FIG. 21, normally, when the mechanical timepiece is carried by the wrist, the hand setting stem 110 is disposed at 0 stage. Next, in correcting calendar, the hand setting stem 110 is pulled out to 1 stage. At this occasion, the setting lever 120 is rotated. The pallet fork 130 is rotated by a spring force of the pallet fork to bring B teeth 162b of a clutch wheel 162 in mesh with a first corrector setting transmission wheel 170. When the hand setting stem 110 is rotated under the state, the clutch wheel 162 is rotated, and when a fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is moved in a direction of being proximate to a date corrector setting wheel 355 by rotation of a first corrector setting transmission wheel 170 via rotation of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 , the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, a wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 can be brought in mesh with a wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355. Therefore, in a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 1 stage, date can be corrected by rotating the date star wheel 312 by rotating the hand setting stem 110 in one direction.
Next, in correcting time, the hand setting stem 110 is further pulled out to 2 stage. At this occasion, the setting lever 120 is further rotated. The pallet fork 130 is rotated in a direction reverse to the above-described rotation by the spring force of the pallet fork to bring the A teeth 162a of the clutch wheel 162 in mesh with the minute wheel 90. When the hand setting stem 110 is rotated under the state, the clutch wheel 162 is rotated and time display can be corrected by rotating the cannon pinion 28 and the hour wheel 80 by rotation of the minute wheel 90.
In reference to FIG. 1 through FIG. 6, FIG. 16 through FIG. 20, the hour wheel 80 is rotated based on rotation of the minute wheel 90. The hour wheel 80 is rotated by one rotation per 12 hours. By rotation of the hour wheel 80, the date indicator driving wheel 310 is rotated. By the date indicator feeding claw 310f provided at the date indicator driving wheel 310, the date star wheel 312 is rotated once per day, (1/31). The date star wheel 312 is constituted to rotate by one rotation per 31 days. By rotation of the hour wheel 262, the day indicating driving wheel 322 is rotated. By the day feeding claw 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320, the small day wheel 322 is rotated by once per day, (1/7). The small day wheel 322 is rotated by one rotation per 7 days. Further, by rotation of the day indicator driving wheel 320, the hour indicator 330 is rotated. The hour indicator 330 is rotated by one rotation per 24 hours. According to a constitution of displaying “second” by the second hand 40h attached to the fourth wheel & pinion 40, the second indicator 340, the small second hand 340h can be omitted. Or, according to the constitution of displaying “second” by the small second hand 340h, the second hand 40h can be omitted.
(2) Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece will be explained. The following explanation will be described mainly on a point in which the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece differs from the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece. Therefore, the above-described explanation of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece will be applied to a portion which is not described below.
(2.1) Structure of Total of Movement:
In reference to FIG. 22 and FIG. 24, the second embodiment is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece. Further in details, the second embodiment is constituted by an analog timepiece (electric timepiece, electronic timepiece, mechanical timepiece) having a small hand at at least one portion in “2 o'clock direction”, “6 o'clock direction”, “10 o'clock direction”. According to the second embodiment, it can be constituted such that by the hour hand the rotational center of which is a center of the main plate, time information with regard to “hour” of a 12 hour system is displayed, by the minute hand the rotational center of which is a center of the main plate, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed, by the small second hand the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by the date hand the rotational center of which is arranged in “2 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by the day hand the rotational center of which is arranged in “10 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed.
As a modified example of the second embodiment, a movement can also be constituted by a mechanical timepiece. As a further modified example, the second embodiment can also be constituted such that a movement is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece or a mechanical timepiece, and time information with regard to “second” can be displayed by a second hand the rotational center of which is a center of the main plate. According to the further modified example, a small second hand can be omitted.
According to the second embodiment, a movement 201B is provided with the main plate 202. A power source portion, a circuit portion, a converter (step motor), a top train wheel, a switching mechanism and the like are arranged on the case back side (top side) of the main plate 202. A back train wheel, a calendar train wheel, a date correction mechanism and the like are arranged on the back side of the main plate 202. A dial 204B is arranged on a glass side of the main plate 202. The hand setting stem 210 is arranged rotatably on 3 o'clock side of the main plate 202. The point in which the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment resides in that a date display mechanism is arranged in “2 o'clock direction”, a day display mechanism is arranged in “10 o'clock direction”, and a 24 hour display mechanism is not provided. All of parts of the movement used in the second embodiment are the same as parts of the movement used in the first embodiment. The dial 204B used in the second embodiment differs from the dial 204 used in the first embodiment.
(2.2) Structure of Date Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a date display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 22 through FIG. 24, in the movement 201B, a date indicator feeding mechanism is constituted to operate based on rotation of the hour wheel 262. The date display mechanism includes the date indicator driving wheel 310 and the date star wheel 312. The date indicator driving wheel 310 is constituted to rotate by rotation of the hour wheel 262. The date indicator driving wheel 310 is rotatably supported by a second date indicator driving wheel pin provided at the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the rotational center of the date indicator driving wheel 310 at a region between “4 o'clock direction” and “5 o'clock direction” (that is, “4–5 o'clock region”).
In reference to FIG. 6, a portion of the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 disposed on the lower side of the date star wheel 312 is narrowed in the circular shape toward aback face of the main plate 202. It is preferable to fit the hole provided at the center of the circular narrowed portion of the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 to the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder guide shaft portion provided at the surrounding of the date star wheel guide hole. The position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 is stopped by a second date jumper 316b2 provided at the back object holder 316. It is preferable to arrange the stopping portion provided at the a front end of the spring portion of the second jumper 316b2 at a region between “12 o'clock direction” and “1 o'clock direction” (that is, “12–1 o'clock region”). The rotational center of the date star wheel 312 is arranged in “2 o'clock direction”. The lower shaft portion of the date star wheel 312 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. The date hand 312h is attached to the upper shaft portion of the date star wheel 312 (designated by a two dotted chain line in FIG. 6).
(2.3) Structure of Day Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a day display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 22 through FIG. 24, in the movement 201B, the day indicator feeding mechanism is constituted to operate based on rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day display mechanism includes the day indicator driving wheel 320 and the small day wheel 322. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is constituted to rotate by rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotatably supported by a second day indicator driving wheel pin provided at the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the rotational center of the day indicator driving wheel 320 at a region between “8 o'clock direction” and “9 o'clock direction” (that is, “8–9 o'clock region”).
The position in the rotational direction of the small day wheel 322 is stopped by the second day jumper 316c2 provided at the back object holder 316. It is preferable to arrange the stopping portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of the second day jumper 316c2 at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “10 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–10 o'clock region”). The rotational center of the small day wheel 322 is arranged in “10 o'clock direction”. A lower shaft portion of the small day wheel 322 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. The day hand 322h is attached to an upper shaft portion of the small day wheel 322.
(2.4) Structure of Date Correction Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a date correction mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 22 through FIG. 24, the back side of the movement 201B is provided with a date correction mechanism for correcting display of date by the date star wheel 312. The date correction mechanism is constituted by the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, the third corrector setting transmission 353, the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 and the date corrector setting wheel 355. The rotational center of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”. The rotational center of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 according to the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is arranged to be the same as the rotational center of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention.
The third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the rotational center of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 in “2 o'clock direction” or a region between “2 o'clock direction” and “3 o'clock direction” (that is, “2–3 o'clock region”). The rotational center of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 according to the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is arranged to be the same as the rotational center of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention. The lower shaft of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is movably and rotatably supported by a second fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole provided at the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the second fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole for guiding the lower shaft of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 at a region between “1 o'clock direction” and “2 o'clock direction” (that is, “1–2 o'clock region”). The second fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole according to the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is arranged at a position more proximate to the outer shape portion of the main plate 202 than the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention. A second correction spring portion 314b2 for pressing the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 to the main plate 202 is provided at the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314. It is preferable to arrange the rotational center of the date corrector setting wheel 355 at a region between “12 o'clock direction” and “1 o'clock direction” (that is, “12–1 o'clock region”).
(2.5) Structure of Main Plate:
Next, an explanation added to the above-described explanation of the first embodiment will be given of a structure of the main plate 202. In reference to FIG. 7, the main plate 202 further includes the rotational center 202DW2 of the date indicator driving wheel 310 according to the second embodiment, the rotational center 202DS2 of the date star wheel 312 according to the second embodiment, the rotational center 202WT2 of the day indicator driving wheel 320 according to the second embodiment, the rotational center 202SW2 of the small day wheel 322 according to the second embodiment, and the rotational center of the rotating member by the rotational center 202SB2 of the date corrector setting wheel 353 according to the second embodiment.
Further, the main plate 202 includes the second fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole 202SL2 for movably guiding the lower shaft of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 according to the second embodiment. The above-described respective rotational centers are formed with guide shaft portions for guiding center holes of rotating members for rotatably supporting the rotating member rotated centering on the rotational centers, or formed with guide holes for guiding the shaft portions of the rotating members. That is, a train wheel guide portion can be constituted by a guide hole, a guide bearing, a guide shaft a guide pin or the like for rotatably guiding the rotating member.
As has been explained above, the main plate 202 includes the center pipe 202b arranged at the main plate center 202c, the lower bearing of the rotor 230, the lower bearing of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, the lower bearing of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, the lower bearing of the third wheel & pinion 242, the lower bearing of the minute wheel 260, the guide pin of the clutch wheel 278, the guide pin of the date indicator driving wheel 310, the guide pin of the date star wheel 312, the guide pin of the day indicator driving wheel 320, the lower bearing of the small day wheel 322, the lower bearing of the hour indicator 330, the lower bearing of the second indicator 340, the guide pin of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the guide pin of the date corrector setting wheel 355. For example, the bearing can be constituted by a hole jewel, a mortise frame, a penetrated hole, a blind hole or the like. For example, the guide pin can also be formed integrally with the main plate 202, or a pin formed separately from the main plate 202 may be fixed to the main plate 202. Or, in place of the bearing, a guide member of a pin or the like can also be used. Or, in place of the guide pin, a guide member of a hole jewel, a mortise frame, a penetrated hole, a blind hole or the like can also be used.
The movement 201 and the movement 201B are provided with the first train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the first type having an arrangement of the small hand of the first type and the second train wheel rotational center of the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the second type having an arrangement of the small hand of the second type. The first train wheel rotational center and the second train wheel rotational center are provided with train wheel guide portions (guide hole, guide bearing, guide shaft, guide pin or the like) for rotatably guiding the train wheel members rotated centering on the positions. The first train wheel rotational center and the second train wheel rotational center are arranged at positions between the main plate center 202c of the main plate 202 and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate 202. As has been explained above, according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the main plate 202 can be used for the movement 201, further, can also be used in the movement 201B.
(2.6) Structure of Date Corrector Setting Transmission Wheel holder:
Next, an explanation added to the above-described explanation of the first embodiment will be given of a structure of the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314. In reference to FIG. 8, the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is provided with the second correction spring portion 314b 2 for pressing the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 to the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the correction spring portion 314b2 at a region between “1 o'clock direction” and “2 o'clock direction” (that is, “1–2 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange a front end portion of the second correction spring portion 314b2 brought into contact with the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 at a region between “1 o'clock direction” and “2 o'clock direction” (that is, “1–2 o'clock region”). Further, it is preferable to constitute to narrow the portion of the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 disposed on the lower side of the date star wheel 312 in the circular shape toward the back face of the of the main plate 202 and fit the hole provided at the center of the circular narrowed portion to the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder guide shaft portion provided at the surrounding of the date star wheel guide hole. As has been explained above, according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 can be used in the movement 201, and further, can be used in the movement 201B.
(2.7) Structure of Back Object Holder:
Next, an explanation added to the above-described explanation of the first embodiment will be given of a structure of the back object holder 316. In reference to FIG. 9, the back object holder 316 is provided with the second date jumper 316b2 for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 according to the second embodiment. It is preferable to arrange the spring portion of the second date jumper 316b at a region between “1 o'clock direction” and “5 o'clock direction” (that is, “1–5 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange the stopping portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of the second date jumper 316b at a region between “12 o'clock direction” and “1 'clock direction” (that is, “12–1 o'clock region”). The back object holder 316 is provided with the second date jumper 316c2 for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the small date wheel 322 according to the second embodiment. It is preferable to arrange the spring portion of the second day jumper 316c2 at a region between “7 o'clock direction” and “10 o'clock direction” (that is, “7–10 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange the stopping portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of the second day jumper 316c2 at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “10 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–10 o'clock region”). As has been explained above, according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the back object holder 316 can be used in the movement 201, and further, can also be used in the movement 201B.
(2.8) Explanation of Hand Position and Hand Specification:
In reference to FIG. 10, in reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 25, in the fifth kind of the embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, it is possible that by the hour hand 262h attached to the hour wheel 262 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, time information with regard to “hour” of the 12 hour system is displayed, by the minute hand 244h attached to the center wheel & pinion 244 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed, by the small second hand 340h attached to the second indicator 340 the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by the minute hand 312h attached to the date star wheel 312 the rotational center of which is arranged in “2 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by the day hand 322h attached to the small day wheel 322 the rotational center of which is arranged in “10 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed.
The dial 204B is provided with characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like for displaying respective time information, calendar information. For example, in order to display calendar information with regard to “date”, numerals of “10”, “20”, “31” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the date hand 312h of the dial 204. For example, in order to display time information with regard to “second”, numerals of “10”, “20”, “30”, “40”, “50”, “60” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the small second hand 340h of the dial 204. For example, in order to display calendar information with regard to “day”, letters of “Sun”, “Mon”, “Tue”, “Wed”, “Thu”, “Fri”, “Sat” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the day hand 322h of the dial 204.
(3) Third Embodiment
Next, a third embodiment of a multifunction timepiece of the invention will be explained. In the following explanation, a point in which the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention differs from the above-described first embodiment will mainly be described. Therefore, the above-described explanation of the first embodiment will be applied to a portion which is not described below. A point in which the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention differs from the first embodiment resides in a day display mechanism. That is, the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is characterized in providing a day hand of so-to-speak “retrograde type” capable of being moved in a fan shape.
(3.1) Structure of Total of Movement:
In reference to FIG. 25 through FIG. 27, according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention, a movement is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece. Further in details, the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is constituted by an analog timepiece (electric timepiece, electronic timepiece, mechanical timepiece) having a small hand capable of being moved to rotate at at least one portion in “3 o'clock direction”, “6 o'clock direction” and “12 o'clock direction”, further, provided with a small hand capable of being moved in a fan shape in “9 o'clock direction”. That is, according to the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention, it can be constituted such that by an hour hand a rotational center of which is a center of a main plate, time information with regard to “hour” of a 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by a minute hand a rotational center of which is a center of the main plate, by a 24 hour hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “12 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “hour” of a 24 hour system is displayed, by a date hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by a small second hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by the day hand the rotational center of which is arranged in 9 o'clock direction and which can be moved in fan shape, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed by so-to-speak “retrograde type”.
(3.2) Structure of Day Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a day display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 25 through FIG. 27, a day indicator feeding mechanism is constituted to operate based on rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day display mechanism includes the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462, the small day wheel 464, a hammer 466, the day jumper 468, the day return spring 472. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is constituted to rotate by rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotatably supported by the day indicator driving wheel pin 320p provided at the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange a rotational center of the day indicator driving wheel 320 at a region between “10 o'clock direction” and “11 o'clock direction” (that is, “10–11 o'clock region”). A rotational center of the small day wheel 464 is arranged in “9 o'clock direction”.
The day indicator driving wheel 320 includes a day indicator driving teeth 320b and a day indicator feeding claw 320f. The date indicator driving pinion 262c of the hour wheel 262 is constituted to be brought in mesh with the day indicator driving teeth 320b of the date indicator driving wheel 320. The day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotatably supported by a day indicator transmission wheel pin 462p provided at the main plate 202. The day indicator transmission wheel 462 is provided with a day indicator transmission wheel portion and a transmission cam portion 462c. The transmission cam portion 462c includes a transmission cam outer shape portion formed to gradually increase a distance from a center axis line of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 (that is, cam radius) The radius of the cam outer shape portion is formed to smoothly increase from a minimum value RMIN to a maximum value RMAX along a circumferential direction at an outer peripheral portion of the transmission cam. A stepped difference portion at which the radius of the transmission cam outer peripheral portion is rapidly changed is arranged between a portion of the transmission cam outer peripheral portion at which the radius is constituted by the maximum value RMAX and a portion at which the radius is constituted by the minimum value RMIN. That is, the transmission cam outer peripheral portion includes a contour shape widened uniformly in a spiral shape from the minimum radius portion proximate to the rotational center of the transmission cam outer shape portion the most to the maximum radius portion of the transmission cam outer shape portion and the portion of the transmission cam outer peripheral portion constituted by the maximum value RMAX is continuous to the portion constituted by the minimum value RMIN. As a result, the transmission cam outer peripheral portion is formed by a shape proximate to a so-to-speak “pivoting cam”. That is, a shape of the transmission cam outer peripheral portion can be constituted by, for example, “spiral line of (R=r+aθ) of Archimedes”. By constituting the transmission cam outer peripheral portion in this way, a member brought into contact with the transmission cam outer peripheral portion can smoothly be operated.
The day transmission wheel portion 462b is arranged on a side more proximate to the dial 454 than the transmission cam portion 462c. The day transmission wheel portion 462b of the day transmission wheel 462 includes 7 pieces of teeth. The day transmission wheel 462 is constituted to be rotated by once per day, (1/7) by rotating the day transmission wheel portion 462b of the day transmission wheel 462 by the day feeding claw 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320. Therefore, the day transmission wheel 462 is constituted to rotate by one rotation per 7 days. It is preferable to arrange the rotational center of the day transmission wheel 462 at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “10 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–10 o'clock region”). The small day wheel 464 includes a lower shaft portion 464a, a day wheel portion 464b, are turn cam portion 464c, an upper shaft portion 464d, and a hand attaching portion 464g. The return cam portion 464c includes the return cam outer shape portion formed such that a distance from the center axis line of the small day wheel 464 (that is, cam radius) is gradually increased. The return cam outer shape portion is formed to constitute a well-known heart cam curve. The lower shaft portion of the small day wheel 464 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. The upper shaft portion 464d of the small day wheel 464 is rotatably supported by a small day wheel bridge 470. A day hand 464h is attached to the hand attaching portion 464g of the small day wheel 464.
The day return spring 472 includes the base portion 472b fixed to the main plate 202 and the return spring portion 472c constituted to press the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464. The day return spring 472 is a plate-like member constituted by an elastic material of stainless steel, phosphor bronze or the like. Therefore, the return spring portion 472c can be constituted as a leaf spring. The front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is constituted to be brought into contact with the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c. A direction of a force for pressing the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c by the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is directed to a portion eccentric from the rotational center of the small day wheel 464. Therefore, by a rotational torque determined as a value of a distance of eccentricity from the rotational center of the small day wheel 464 to the eccentric portion multiplied by the pressing force, rotational moment for rotating the small day wheel 464 is constituted to generate. It is preferable to arrange the return spring portion 472c of the day return spring 472 at a region between “8 o'clock direction” and “9 o'clock direction” (that is, “8–9 o'clock region”).
The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is constituted to be stopped by the day jumper 468 rotatably provided at the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided at the back object holder 480 is constituted to press the stopping portion provided at a front end of the day jumper 468 to the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. It is preferable to arrange the position of the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 468 at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “10 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–10 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange the position of the day jumper pressing spring portion 480c at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “11 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–11 o'clock region”).
A hammer 466 is rotatably supported by a hammer pin 466p provided at the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the position of the hammer 466 at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “10 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–10 o'clock region”). The hammer 466 is provided with a cam contact portion 466c constituted to be brought into contact with the transmission cam portion 462c, a first operating wheel portion 466f constituted to be brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b, and a second operating wheel portion 466g. The second operating wheel portion 466g is provided to be able to be brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464. Particularly, in reference to FIG. 27, by a spring force of the return spring portion 472c, the small day wheel 464 is constituted to always receive a force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the hammer 466 is constituted to always receive a force of rotating in the clockwise direction. Therefore, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 is constituted to always receive a force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
The rotational center of the small day wheel 464 is arranged in “9 o'clock direction”. The wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464 and the return cam portion 464c are arranged between the main plate 202 and the small day wheel bridge 470. The dial 454 is provided with a day character, a numeral, an abbreviated character or the like for displaying day. Particularly, in reference to FIG. 33, information with regard to “day” which is one of calendar information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the day hand 464h moved in a fan shape and characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like of the dial 454.
(3.3) Structure of Main Plate:
Next, an explanation added to the above-described first embodiment and the second embodiment will be given of a structure of the main plate 202. In reference to FIG. 7, the main plate 202 further includes a rotational center 202WD of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 according to the third embodiment, a rotational center 202WF of the hammer 466 according to the third embodiment, a rotational center 202WT2 of the day indicator driving wheel 320 according to the third embodiment, and a rotational center 202WG of the small day wheel 464 according to the third embodiment. The rotational center of the day indicator driving wheel 320 according to the third embodiment can be arranged at a position the same as that of the rotational center of 202WT2 of the day indicator driving wheel 320 according to the first embodiment. The above-described respective rotational centers are formed with guide shaft portions for guiding center holes of rotating members for rotatably supporting the rotating members rotated centering on the rotational centers, or, formed with guide holes for guiding shaft portions of the rotating members. That is, the train wheel guide portion can be constituted by a guide hole, a guide bearing, a guide shaft, a guide pin or the like for rotatably guiding the rotating member.
That is, the main plate 202 is provided with a center pipe 202b arranged at the main plate center 202c, a lower bearing of the rotor 236, a lower bearing of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, a lower bearing of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, a lower bearing of the third wheel & pinion 242, a lower bearing of the minute wheel 260, a guide pin of the clutch wheel 278, a guide pin of the date indicator driving wheel 310, a guide pin of the date star wheel 312, a guide pin of the day indicator driving wheel 320, a lower bearing of the small day wheel 322, a lower bearing of the hour indicator 330, a lower bearing of the second indicator 340, a guide pin of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, a guide pin of the date corrector setting wheel 355, a guide pin of the day indicator transmission wheel 462, a guide pin of the hammer 466, a guide pin of the small day wheel 464. For example, the bearing can be constituted by a hole jewel, a mortise frame, a penetrated hole, a blind hole or the like. For example, the guide pin can integrally be formed with the main plate 202, or a pin formed separately from the main plate 202 can also be fixed to the main plate 202. Or, in place of the bearing, a guide member of a pin or the like can also be used. Or, in place of the guide pin, a guide member of a hole jewel, a mortise frame, a penetrated hole, a blind hole or the like can also be used.
The movement 201, the movement 201B, the movement 451 are provided with the first train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the first type having the arrangement of the small hand of the first type, the second train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the second type having the arrangement of the small hand of the second type, and the third train wheel the rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the third type having the arrangement of the small hand of the third type. The first train wheel rotational center, the second train wheel rotational center, the third train wheel rotational center are provided with train wheel guide portions (guide holes, guide bearings, guide shafts, guide pins or the like) for rotatably guiding the train wheel members rotated centering on the positions. The first train wheel rotational center, the second train wheel rotational center, the third train wheel rotational center are arranged at positions between the main plate center 202c of the main plate 202 and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate 202. As has been explained above, according to the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, the movement 202 can be used for the movement 201, further, can also be used for the movement 201B, and further, can also be used for the movement 451.
(3.4) Structure of Back Object Holder:
Next, a structure of the back object holder 480 will be explained. The back object holder 480 used in the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention differs from the first embodiment in shapes of the back object holder 361, the date jumper, the day jumper used in the above-described first embodiment. In reference to FIG. 30, the back object holder 480 includes the first date jumper 480a for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 in the first embodiment, the second date jumper 480b for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 in the second embodiment, and the date jumper pressing spring portion 480c for pressing the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 316c in the third embodiment to the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
It is preferable to arrange a spring portion of the first date jumper 480a at a region between “2 o'clock direction” and “6 o'clock direction” (that is, “2–6 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange the stopping portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of the first date jumper 480a at a region between “1 o'clock direction” and “3 o'clock direction” (that is, “1–3 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange the spring portion of the second date jumper 480b at a region between “11 o'clock direction” and “1 o'clock direction” (that is, “11–1 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange the stopping portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of the second date jumper 480b at a region between “12 o'clock direction” and “1 o'clock direction” (that is, “12–1 o'clock region”. It is preferable to arrange the position of the day jumper pressing spring portion 480c at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “11 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–11 o'clock region”).
As a modified example, in reference to FIG. 31, a back object holder 482 includes a date jumper 482a for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 in the third embodiment, and the day jumper pressing spring portion 482c for pressing the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 316c in the third embodiment to the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The back object holder 482 constituted as described above cannot be used in the above-described second embodiment. It is preferable to arrange a spring portion of the date jumper 480a at a region between “12 o'clock direction” and “2 o'clock direction” (that is, “12–2 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange a stopping portion provided at a front end of the spring portion of the date jumper 482a at a region between “1 o'clock direction” and “2 o'clock direction” (that is, “1–2 o'clock region”).
(3.5) Operation of Day Feeding Mechanism or the Like:
Operation of the day feeding mechanism will be explained as follows in the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention. In reference to FIG. 25 through FIG. 27, in a state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday” by the day hand 464h, a character, a numeral, an abbreviated character or the like of the dial 454, by rotation of the hour wheel 262, the day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotated. By rotating the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by the day indicator feeding claw 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotated once per day, (1/7). The front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with a portion of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the minimum radius. The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 316c rotatably provided at the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided at the back object holder 480 presses the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 316c to the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 is brought into contact with the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The first operating wheel portion 466f of the hammer 466 is brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464. The return spring portion 472c of the day indicator return spring 472 brings the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464 into contact with a portion of the cam outer shape portion of the small day wheel 464 proximate to the minimum radius. By a spring force of the return spring portion 472c, the small day wheel 464 always receives a force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. The hammer 466 always receives a force of rotating in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 always receives a force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
Next, in reference to FIG. 28, in the state indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday” by the small day wheel 464, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 is pressed to the portion of the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 proximate to the minimum radius portion. When the day feeding claw 320f rotates the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by an amount of one day, that is (1/7), by rotation of the hour wheel 262 from the state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday” shown in FIG. 27, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with a position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c having a larger radius by being rotated by an amount of one day from the minimum radius. The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 316c rotatably provided at the main plate 202. The first operating wheel portion 466f of the hammer 466 rotates the small day wheel 464 by an amount of one day to be brought into a state of indicating “Mon” representing “Monday”. The return spring portion 472c of the day return spring 472 brings the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464 to a position of the cam outer shape portion of the small day wheel 464 having a larger radius by being rotated by an amount of one day from the minimum radius. By the spring force of the return spring portion 472c, the small day wheel 464 always receives a force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. The hammer 466 always receives a force of rotating in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 always receives a force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. Similarly, everyday, the small day wheel 464 is rotated by one day, brought into a state of indicating “Tue” representing “Tuesday” from a state of indicating “Mon” representing “Monday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Wed” representing “Wednesday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Thu” representing “Thursday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Fri” representing “Friday”, next, brought into the state of indicating “Sat” representing “Saturday”, further, can be changed into a state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday”.
In reference to FIG. 29, in the state of indicating “Sat” representing “Saturday”, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the maximum radius the most. The return spring portion 472c of the day return spring 472 brings the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464 into contact with a position of the cam outer portion of the small day wheel 464 proximate to the maximum radius the most. When the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotated by an amount of one day, that is, (1/7) by the day feeding claw 320f by rotating the hour wheel 262 in the state of indicating “Sat” representing “Saturday”, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 is moved from a portion proximate to the maximum radius portion to a portion of the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 proximate to the minimum radius portion and is pressed to a portion of the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 proximate to the minimum radius portion. Further, the return spring portion 472c of the day indicator return spring 472 brings the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464 into contact with a position of the cam outer shape portion of the small day wheel 464 proximate to the minimum radius the most from the position of the cam outer shape portion of the small day wheel 464 proximate to the maximum radius the most.
(3.6) Explanation of Hand Position and Hand Specification:
In reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 32, in a seventh kind of the embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, it is possible that by the hour hand 262h attached to the hour wheel 262 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, time information with regard to “hour” of the 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by the minute hand 244h attached to the center wheel & pinion 244 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, by the small second hand 340h attached to the second indicator 340 the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by the date hand 312h attached to the date star wheel 312 the rotational center of which is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by the day hand 464h attached to the small day wheel 464 the rotational center of which is arranged in “9 o'clock direction” and capable of moving in a fan shape, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed by so-to-speak “retrograde type”. For example, the day hand 464h can display calendar information with regard to “day” within a range of 90 degrees through 160 degrees. In view of allowance of design of constituent parts and design performance of day display, it is preferable that the day hand 464h displays calendar information with regard to “day” in a range of 100 degrees through 120 degrees.
It is preferable to constitute to equalize a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the date hand 312h, a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the small second hand 340h, a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the 24 hour hand 330h. However, the distances between the centers can also be constituted not to be equal to each other. It is preferable to constitute the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the day hand 464h larger than the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the date hand 312h. It is preferable to constitute the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the day hand 464h larger than the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the 24 hour hand 330h. It is preferable to constitute the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the day hand 464h larger than the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the small second hand 340h. 
The dials 204, 454, and 454B are provided with characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like for displaying respective time information, calendar information. For example, in order to display calendar information with regard to “date”, numerals of “10”, “20”, “31” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the date hands 312h of the dials 204, 454, and 454B. For example, in order to display time information with regard to “second”, numerals of “10”, “20”, “30”, “40”, “50”, and “60” are provided along circumferences at positions in correspondence with the small second hands 340h of the dials 204, 454, and 454B. For example, in order to display calendar information with regard to “day” English letters of “Sun”, “Mon”, “Tue”, “Wed”, “Thu”, “Fri”, and “Sat” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the day hands 464h of the dials 454 and 454B. Or, in order to display calendar information with regard to “day”, numerals, Japanese letters, foreign language letters, Roman numerals, signs or the like can also be used.
In reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 33, in an eighth kind of the embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, it is possible that by the hour hand 262h attached to the hour wheel 262 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, time information with regard to “hour” of the 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by the minute hand 244h attached to the center wheel & pinion 244 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, by the small second hand 340h attached to the second indicator 340 the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by the 24 hour hand 330h attached to the hour indicator 330 the rotational center of which is arranged in “12 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “hour” of the 24 hour system is displayed, by the date hand 312h attached to the date star wheel 312 the rotational center of which is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by the day hand 464h attached to the small day wheel 464 the rotational center of which is arranged in “9 o'clock direction” and capable of moving in a fan shape, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed by so-to-speak “retrograde type”. For example, in order to display time information with regard to “hour” of the 24 hour system, numerals of “6”, “12”, “18”, “24” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the 24 hour hands 330h of the dials 454, 454B.
For example, in order to display calendar information with regard to “day”, English letters of “Sun”, “Mon”, “Tue”, “Wed”, “Thu”, “Fri”, and “Sat” are arranged substantially in a fan shape along a circumference at a positions in correspondence with the day hands 464h of the dials 454 and 454B. Or, in order to display calendar information with regard to “day”, numerals, Japanese letters, foreign language letters, Roman numerals, sings or the like can also be used.
(4) Fourth Embodiment
Next, a fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention will be explained. In the following explanation, a point in which the fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention differs from the above-described third embodiment will mainly be described. Therefore, the above-described explanation of the third embodiment will be applied to a portion which is not described below.
(4.1) Structure of Total of Movement:
In reference to FIG. 34, according to the fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention, a movement is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece. Further in details, the fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is constituted by an analog timepiece (electric timepiece, electronic timepiece, mechanical timepiece) having a small hand capable of being moved to rotate at at least one portion in “2 o'clock direction”, “6 o'clock direction”, and further, having a small hand capable of moving in a fan shape in “10 o'clock direction”. That is, according to the fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention, it can be constituted that by an hour hand a rotational center of which is a center of a main plate, time information with regard to “hour” of a 12 hour system is displayed, by a minute hand a rotational center of which is a center of the main plate, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed, by a date hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “2 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by a small second hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by a day hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “10 o'clock direction” and which can be moved in a fan shape, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed by so-to-speak “retrograde type”.
(4.2) Structure of Day Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a day display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 34 and FIG. 35, in the movement 451B a day indicator feeding mechanism is constituted to operate based on rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day display mechanism includes the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462, the small day wheel 464, the hammer 466, the day jumper 468, the day return spring 472. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is constituted to rotate by rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day return spring 472 includes the base portion 472b fixed to the main plate 202 and the return spring portion 472c constituted to press the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464. The day return spring 472 is a plate-like member formed by an elastic material of stainless steel, phosphor bronze or the like. The front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is constituted to be brought into contact with the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c. The direction of the force for pressing the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c by the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is directed to the portion of the small day wheel 464 eccentric from the rotational center. Therefore, the rotational moment of rotating the small day wheel 464 is constituted to generate by the rotational torque determined by the value of the eccentric distance from the rotational center of the small day wheel 464 to the eccentric portion multiplied by the pressing force. It is preferable to arrange the return spring portion 472c of the return spring 472 at a region between “10 o'clock direction” and “11 o'clock direction” (that is, “10–11 o'clock region”).
The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is constituted to be stopped by the day jumper 468 rotatably provided at the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided at the back object holder 480 is constituted to press the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 468 to the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. It is preferable to arrange the position of the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 468 at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “10 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–10 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange the position of the day jumper pressing spring portion 480c at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “11 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–11 o'clock region”).
It is preferable to arrange the position of the hammer 466 at a region between “9 o'clock direction” and “10 o'clock direction” (that is, “9–10 o'clock region”). The hammer 466 includes the cam contact portion 466c constituted to be brought into contact with the transmission cam portion 462c, the first operating wheel portion 466f constituted to be brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b, and the second operating wheel portion 466g. The second operating wheel portion 466g is provided to be able to be brought in mesh with the day wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464. The first operating wheel portion 466f is constituted to be able to be brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b at a first position when the small day wheel 464 is arranged at the first position. For example, the first position is arranged in “9 o'clock direction”. Further, the second operating wheel portion 466g is constituted to be able to be brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b at a second position when the small day wheel 464 is arranged at the second position. For example, the second position is arranged in “10 o'clock direction”. The first operating wheel portion 466f and the second operating wheel portion 466g can be formed as first parts and can be fixed to a second part including the cam contact portion 466c, to be integral with the second part.
The first operating wheel portion 466f of the hammer 466 can be constituted to as a wheel with chipped teeth having an opening angle from 30 degrees to 80 degrees by constituting a reference by a rotational center. The second operating wheel 466g of the hammer 466 can be constituted as a wheel with chipped teeth having an opening angle of from 30 degrees to 80 degrees by constituting a reference by the rotational center. It is further preferable to constitute the first operating wheel portion 466f as a wheel with chipped teeth having an opening angle from 40 degrees to 60 degrees by constituting a reference by the rotational center. By the constitution, a small-sized first operating wheel portion 466g can be formed. It is further preferable to constitute the second operating wheel portion 466g as a wheel with chipped teeth having an opening angle from 40 degrees to 60 degrees by constituting a reference by the rotational center. By the constitution, a small-sized second operating wheel portion 466g can be formed. It is preferable that an angle made by a center line of the opening angle of the first operating wheel portion 466f and a center line of the opening angle of the second operating wheel portion 466g to be from 90 degrees to 180 degrees. It is further preferable to constitute the angle made by the center line of the opening angle of the first operating wheel portion 466f and the center line of the opening angle of the second operating wheel portion 466g to be from 110 degrees to 140 degrees. By the constitution, a small-sized hammer 466 can be formed.
As a modified example, the operating wheel portion of the hammer 466 may be constituted to include a teeth portion over an entire periphery. According to the constitution, the first operating wheel portion 466f is constituted as a portion of a total periphery teeth portion and the second operating wheel portion 466g is constituted as other portions of the total periphery teeth portion. Or, the first operating wheel portion 466f may be constituted as a portion of a teeth portion of a wheel with chipped teeth a portion of which is chipped (for example, wheel with chipped teeth having an opening angle of 180 degrees) and the second operating wheel portion 466g may be constituted as other portion of the teeth portion of the wheel with chipped teeth a portion of which is chipped.
In reference to FIG. 35, by the spring force of the return spring portion 472c, the small day wheel 464 is constituted to always receive a force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the hammer 466 is constituted to always receive the force of rotating in the clockwise direction. Therefore, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 is constituted to always receive the force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
In the movement 451B, the rotational center of the small day wheel 464 is arranged in “10 o'clock direction”. The dial 454C is provided with day characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like for displaying days. Particularly, in reference to FIG. 38, information with regard to “day” which is one of calendar information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the day hand 464h moved in a fan shape, characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like of the dial 454C.
(4.3) Structure of Main Plate:
Next, an explanation added to the above-described explanation will be given of a structure of the main plate 202. In reference to FIG. 7, the main plate 202 is further provided with a rotational center 202WG2 of the small day wheel 464 according to the fourth embodiment. A rotational center of the day indicator driving wheel 320 according to the fourth embodiment can be arranged at a position the same as that of the rotational center 202WT2 of the day indicator driving wheel 320 according to the third embodiment. A rotational center of the hammer 466 according to the second embodiment can be arranged at a position the same as that of the rotational center 202WF of the hammer 466 of the third embodiment. The main plate 202 further includes a pin for guiding to position the day return spring 472 at the arrangement of the third embodiment, and a pin for guiding to position the day return spring 472 at the arrangement of the fourth embodiment. It is preferable to arrange the pin for guiding to position the day return spring 472 according to the arrangement of the third embodiment at a region between “8 o'clock direction” and “9 o'clock direction” (that is, “8–9 o'clock region”). It is preferable to arrange the pin for guiding to position the day return spring 472 in the arrangement of the fourth embodiment at a region between “10 o'clock direction” and “11 o'clock direction” (that is, “10–11 o'clock region”).
The movement 201, the movement 201B, the movement 451, the movement 451B are provided with the first train wheel rotational center of the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the first type having the arrangement of the small hand of the first type, the second train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the second type having the arrangement of the small hand of the second type, the third train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the third type having the arrangement of the small hand of the third type, and the fourth train wheel rotational center of the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction time piece of the fourth type having the arrangement of the small hand of the fourth type. The first train wheel rotational center, the second train wheel rotational center, the third train wheel rotational center, and the fourth train wheel rotational center are provided with train wheel guide portions (guide holes, guide bearings, guide shafts, guide pins or the like) for rotatably guiding the train wheel members rotated centering on the positions. The first train wheel rotational center, the second train wheel rotational center, the third train wheel rotational center, and the fourth train wheel rotational center are arranged at positions between the main plate center 202c of the main plate 202 and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate 202. As has been explained above, according to the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment, the main plate 202 can be used in the movement 201, further, can be used in the movement 201B, can be used also in the movement 451, and further, can be used in the movement 451B. By the constitution, various types of movements can efficiently be fabricated by utilizing the same parts.
(4.4) Structure of Back Object Holder:
Next, a structure of the back object holder 480 will be explained. According to the fourth embodiment of the multifunction time piece of the invention, the back object holder the same as the back object holder 480 used in the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention can be used. That is, dimension and shape of the day jumper pressing spring portion 480c according to the third embodiment can be constituted to be the same as dimension and shape of the day jumper pressing spring portion 480c according to the third embodiment.
(4.5) Operation of Day Feeding Mechanism or the Like:
According to the fourth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention, operation of the day feeding mechanism is the same as that explained in the third embodiment. In reference to FIG. 34 and FIG. 35, in a state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday” by the day hand 466h, characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like of the dial 454C, by rotation of the hour wheel 262, the day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotated. By rotating the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by the day feeding claw 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotated once per day, (1/7). The front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the portion of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the minimum radius. The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 316c rotatably provided at the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided at the back object holder 480 presses the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 316c to the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 is brought into contact with the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The second operating wheel portion 466g of the hammer 466 is brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464. The return spring portion 472c of the day return spring 472 brings the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464 into contact with the portion of the cam outer shape portion of the small day wheel 464 proximate to the minimum radius. By the spring force of the return spring portion 472c, the small day wheel 464 always receives the force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. The hammer 466 always receives the force of rotating in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 always receives the force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
Next in reference to FIG. 36, when the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotated by an amount of one day, that is, (1/7) by the day indicator transmission claw 320f by rotation of the hour wheel 262 from the state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday” shown in FIG. 35, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c having a larger radius by being rotated by one day from the minimum radius. The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 316c rotatably provided to the main plate 202. The second operating wheel portion 462g of the hammer 466 rotates the small day wheel 464 by an amount of one day to be brought into a state of indicating “Mon” representing “Monday”. The return spring portion 472c of the day indicator return spring 472 brings the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464 into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the small day wheel 464 having a larger radius by being rotated by an amount of one day from the minimum radius. By the spring force of the return spring portion 472c, the small day wheel 464 always receives a force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. The hammer 466 always receives the force of rotating in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 always receives the force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. Similarly, everyday, the small day wheel 464 is rotated by an amount of one day, brought into a state of indicating “Tue” representing “Tuesday” from the state of indicating “Mon” representing “Monday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Wed” representing “Wednesday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Thu” representing “Thursday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Fri” representing “Friday”, next, and brought into a state of indicating “Sat” representing “Saturday”, and further, can be changed to the state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday”.
In reference to FIG. 37, in the state of indicating “Sat” representing “Saturday”, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the portion of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the maximum radius the most. The return spring portion 472c of the day return spring 472 brings the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464 into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the small day wheel 464 proximate to the maximum radius the most. Further, when the day indicator feeding claw 320f rotates the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by an amount of one day, that is, (1/7) by the rotation of the hour wheel 262, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the minimum radius the most from the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam potion 464c proximate to the maximum radius the most. Further, the return spring portion 472c of the day return spring 472 brings the return cam portion 464c of the small day wheel 464 into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the small day wheel 464 proximate to the minimum radius the most from the position of the cam outer shape portion of the small day wheel 464 proximate to the maximum radius the most.
(4.6) Explanation of Hand Position and Hand Specification:
In reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 38, in a ninth kind of the embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, it is possible that by the hour hand 262h attached to the hour wheel 262 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, time information with regard to “hour” of the 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by the minute hand 244h attached to the center wheel & pinion 244 the rotational center of which is the main plate center 202c, by the small second hand 340h attached to the second indicator 340 the rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by the date hand 312h attached to the date star wheel 312 the rotational center of which is arranged in “2 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by the day hand 464h attached to the small day wheel 464 the rotational center of which is arranged in “10 o'clock direction” and capable of moving in a fan shape, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed by so-to-speak. “retrograde type”. For example, the day hand 464h can display calendar information with regard to “day” in a range of 90 degrees through 160 degrees. In view of allowance of design of constituent parts and design performance of day display, it is preferable that the day hand 464h displays calendar information with regard to “day” in a range of 100 degrees through 120 degrees.
It is preferable to constitute to equalize a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the date hand 312h, a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the small second hand 340h, a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the 24 hour hand 330h. However, the distances between the centers can also be constituted not to be equal to each other. It is preferable that the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the minute hand 322h larger than a distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the date hand 312h. It is preferable that the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the day hand 322h larger than the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotational center of the small second hand 340h. 
The dial 454C is provided with characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like for displaying respective time information, calendar information. For example, in order to display calendar information with regard to “date”, numerals of “10”, “20”, “31” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the date hand 312h of the dial 454C. For example, in order to display time information with regard to “second”, numerals of “10”, “20”, “30”, “40”, “50”, “60” are provided along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the small second hand 340h of the dial 454C. For example, in order to display calendar information with regard to “day”, English letters of: “Sun”, “Mon”, “Tue”, “Wed”, “Thu”, “Fri”, and “Sat” are providing along a circumference at positions in correspondence with the day hand 464h of the dial 454C. Or, in order to display calendar information with regard to “day”, numerals, Japanese letters foreign language letters, Roman numerals, signs or the like can also be used.
(5) Fifth Embodiment
Next, a fifth embodiment of a multifunction timepiece of the invention will be explained. In the following explanation, a point in which the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention differs from the above-described third embodiment will mainly be described. Therefore, the above-described explanation of the third embodiment will be applied to a portion which is not described below. A point that the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention differs from the third embodiment resides in a day display mechanism. That is, the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is characterized in providing a day display mechanism including a hairspring.
(5.1) Structure of Total Movement:
In reference to FIG. 39, according to the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention, a movement is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece. Further in details, the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is constituted by an analog timepiece (electric timepiece, electronic timepiece, mechanical timepiece) having a small hand capable of being moved to rotate at at least one portion in “3 o'clock direction”, “6 o'clock direction”, “12 o'clock direction”, and further, having a small hand capable of moving in a fan shape in “9 o'clock direction”. That is, the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention can be constituted such that by an hour hand a rotational center of which is a center of a main plate, time information with regard to “hour” of a 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by a minute hand a rotational center of which is the center of the main plate, by a 24 hour hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “12 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “hour” of a 24 hour system is displayed, by a date hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “3 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by a small second hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by a day hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “9 o'clock direction” and which can be moved in a fan shape, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed by so-to-speak “retrograde type”.
(5.2) Structure of Day Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a day display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 39, FIG. 40 and FIG. 42, in a movement 501, a day indicator feeding mechanism is constituted to operate based on rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day display mechanism includes the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462, the small day wheel 464, the hammer 466, the day jumper 468, a day indicator hair spring 524, a day hair spring holder 526, and a day hair spring ball 528. An inner end portion of the day indicator hairspring 524 is fixed to the day hair spring ball 528. An outer end portion of the day indicator hairspring 524 is fixed to the day hairspring holder 526. A main body lower portion 526b of the day hairspring holder 526 is integrated to a day hairspring holder attaching portion 502b of a main plate 502. The day indicator hairspring 524 is formed in a spiral shape by using a thin plate member of an elastic metal material of an elinbar or the like. A center hole of the day hairspring ball 528 is fixed to a middle shaft portion 464k of the small day wheel 464. A rotational center of the small day wheel 464 is arranged in “9 o'clock direction”.
The day indicator driving wheel 320 is constituted to rotate by rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotatably supported by the day indicator driving wheel pin 320p provided at the main plate 502. The day indicator driving wheel 320 includes the day indicator driving teeth 320b and the day indicator feeding claw 320f. The day indicator transmission wheel 462 is provided with the day indicator transmission wheel portion and the transmission cam portion 462c. The transmission cam portion 462c includes the transmission cam outer shape portion formed such that a distance from a center axis line of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 (that is, cam radius) is gradually increased. The day indicator transmission wheel 462 is constituted to rotate by one rotation per 7 days. The upper shaft portion 464d of the small day wheel 464 is rotatably supported by the small day wheel bridge 470. The day hand 464h is attached to the hand attaching portion 464g of the small day wheel 464.
The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is constituted to be stopped by the day jumper 468 rotatably provided at the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided at the back object holder 480 is constituted to press the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 468 to the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The hammer 466 is rotatably supported by the hammer pin 466p provided at the main plate 202. The hammer 466 includes the cam contact portion 466c constituted to be brought into contact with the transmission cam portion 462c, the first operating wheel portion 466f constituted to be brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b, and the second operating wheel portion 466g. Particularly, in reference to FIG. 42, by a spring force of a portion of the day indicator hairspring 524 formed in the spiral shape, the small day wheel 464 is constituted to always receive a force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the hammer 466 is constituted to always receive a force of rotating in the clockwise direction. Therefore, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 is constituted to always receive a force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
(5.3) Structure of Main Plate:
A structure of the main plate 502 will be explained as follows. In reference to FIG. 41, similar to the main plate 202 according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the main plate 502 includes rotational centers of rotating members of the rotational center 202RT of the rotor 236, the rotational center of 202FW of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, the rotational center (not illustrated) of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, the rotational center (not illustrated) of the third wheel & pinion 242, the rotational center 202HW of the minute wheel 260, the rotational center (not illustrated) of the setting wheel 278, the rotational center 202DW of the date indicator driving wheel 310, the rotational center 202DS of the date star wheel 312, the rotational center 202WT of the day indicator driving wheel 320, the rotational center 202SW Of the small day wheel 322, the rotational center 202HG of the hour indicator 330, the rotational center 202BW of the second indicator 340, the rotational center 202SA of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the rotational center 202SB of the date corrector setting wheel 355 and the like. The main plate 502 further includes a rotational center 202WD of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 according to the third embodiment, the rotational center 202WF of the hammer 466 according to the third embodiment, the rotational center 202WT2 of the day indicator driving wheel 320 according to the third embodiment, and the rotational center 202WG of the small day wheel 464 according to the third embodiment. The main plate 502 further includes a day hairspring holder attaching portion 502b. The respective rotational centers are formed with guide shaft portions for guiding center holes of the rotating members for rotatably supporting the rotating members rotating centering on the rotational centers, or, formed with guide holes for guiding shaft portions of the rotating members. That is, a train wheel guide portion can be constituted by a guide hole, a guide bearing, a guide shaft, a guide pin or the like for rotatably guiding the rotating member.
The movement 201, the movement 201B, the movement 501 are provided with the first train wheel rotational center of the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the first type having the arrangement of the small hand of the first type, the second train wheel rotational center of the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the second type having the arrangement of the small hand of the second type, the third train wheel rotational center of the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the third type having the arrangement of the small hand of the third type. The first train wheel rotational center, the second train wheel rotational center, the third train wheel rotational center are provided with train wheel guide portions (guide holes, guide bearings, guide shafts, guide pins or the like) for rotatably guiding the train wheel members rotated centering on the positions. The first train wheel rotational center, the second train wheel rotational center, the third train wheel rotational center are arranged at positions between the main plate center 202c of the main plate 502 and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate 502. As has been explained above, according to the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the fifth embodiment, the main plate 502 can be used for the movement 201, further, can be used for the movement 201B, and further, can also be used for the movement 501.
(5.4) Structure of Back Object Holder:
Next, a structure of the back object holder 480 will be explained. Dimension and shape of the back object holder 480 used in the fifth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention are the same as dimension and shape of the back object holder 316 used in the above-described third embodiment.
(5.5) Operation of Day Feeding Mechanism or the Like:
Operation of the day feeding mechanism will be explained as follows in the fifth embodiment of the multifunction time piece of the invention. In reference to FIG. 39, FIG. 40 and FIG. 42, in a state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday” by the day hand 464h, characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like of the dial 454, the day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotated by rotation of the hour wheel 262. By rotating the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by the day indicator feeding claw 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotated by once per day, (1/7). A front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with a portion of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the minimum radius. The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 316c rotatably provided at the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided at the back object holder 480 presses the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 316c to the day indicator-transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 is brought into contact with the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The first operating wheel portion 466f of the hammer 466 is brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464. By the spring force of the portion of the day indicator hairspring 524 formed in the spiral shape, the small day wheel 464 always receives the force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. The hammer 466 always receives the force of rotating in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 always receives the force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
Next, in reference to FIG. 43, when the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotated by an amount of one day, that is, (1/7) by the day indicator feeding claw 320f by rotation of the hour wheel 262 from the state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday” shown in FIG. 42, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c having a larger radius by being rotated by an amount of one day from the minimum radius. The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 316c rotatably provided at the main plate 502. The first operating wheel portion 466f of the hammer 466 rotates the small day wheel 464 by an amount of one day to be brought into a state of indicating “Mon” representing “Monday”. By the spring force of the portion of the day indicator hairspring 524 formed in the spiral shape, the small day wheel 464 always receives the force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. The hammer 466 always receives the force of rotating in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 always receives the force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmissions wheel 462. Similarly, everyday, the small day wheel 464 is rotated by an amount of one day, brought into a state of indicating “Tue” representing “Tuesday” from the state of indicating “Mon” representing “Monday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Wed” representing “Wednesday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Thu” representing “Thursday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Fri” representing “Friday”, and next, brought into a state of indicating “Sat” representing “Saturday”, and further, can be changed to the state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday”.
In reference to FIG. 44, in the state of indicating “Sat” representing “Saturday”, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the maximum radius the most. Further, when the day indicator feeding claw 320f rotates the day transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by an amount of one day, that is, (1/7) by rotation of the hour wheel 262, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the minimum radius the most from the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the maximum radius the most. By the constitution, calendar information with regard to “day” can be displayed by so-to-speak “retrograde” type by the day hand capable of moving in the fan shape attached to the small day wheel 464 the rotational center of which is arranged in “9 o'clock direction”.
(6) Sixth Embodiment
Next, a sixth embodiment of a multifunction timepiece of the invention will be explained. In the following explanation, a point in which the sixth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention differs from the above-described fifth embodiment will mainly be described. Therefore, the above-described explanation of the fifth embodiment will be applied to a portion which is not described below.
(6.1) Structure of Total of Movement:
In reference to FIG. 45, according to the sixth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention, a movement is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece. Further in details, the sixth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is constituted by an analog timepiece (electric timepiece, electronic timepiece, mechanical timepiece) having a small hand capable of moving to rotate at at least one portion in “2 o'clock direction” and “6 o'clock direction”. That is, the sixth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention can be constituted such that by an hour hand a rotational center of which is a center of a main plate, time information with regard to “hour” of a 12 hour system is displayed, time information with regard to “minute” is displayed by a minute hand a rotational center of which is the center of the main plate, by a date hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “2 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “date” is displayed, by a small second hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “6 o'clock direction”, time information with regard to “second” is displayed, by a day hand a rotational center of which is arranged in “10 o'clock direction” and capable of moving in a fan shape, calendar information with regard to “day” is displayed by so-to-speak “retrograde type”.
(6.2) Structure of Day Display Mechanism:
Next, a structure of a day display mechanism will be explained. In reference to FIG. 45 and FIG. 46, in a movement 501B, the day display mechanism includes the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462, the small day wheel 464, the hammer 466, the day jumper 468, the day indicator hairspring 524, the day indicator hairspring holder 526, and the day indicator hairspring ball 528. The inner end portion of the day indicator hairspring 524 is fixed to the day indicator hairspring ball 528. The main body lower portion 526b of the indicator hairspring holder 526 is fixed to a second day indicator hairspring holder attaching portion 502c. The rotational center of the small day wheel 464 is arranged in “10 o'clock direction”.
(6.3) Structure of Main Plate:
A structure of the main plate 502 will be explained as follows. In reference to FIG. 41, the main plate 502 further includes a day indicator hairspring holder attaching portion 502c. The movement 201, the movement 201B, the movement 501, the movement 501B are provided with the first train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the first type having the arrangement of the small hand of the first type, the second train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the second type having the arrangement of the small hand of the second hand, the third train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction time piece of the third type having the arrangement of the small hand of the third type, the fourth train wheel rotational center for the train wheel used in fabricating the multifunction timepiece of the fourth type having the arrangement of the small hand of the fourth type. The first train wheel rotational center, the second train wheel rotational center, the third train wheel rotational center, and the fourth train wheel rotational center are provided with train wheel guide portions (guide holes, guide bearings, guide shafts, guide pins or the like) for rotatably guiding train wheel members rotating centering on the positions. The first train wheel rotational center, the second train wheel rotational center, the third train wheel rotational center, and the fourth train wheel rotational center are arranged at positions between the main plate center 202c of the main plate 502 and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate 502. As has been explained above, according to the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the fifth embodiment, and the sixth embodiment, the main plate 502 can be used for the movement 201, can also be used for the movement 201B, can also be used for the movement 501, and further, can also be used for the movement 501B.
(6.4) Structure of Back Object Holder:
Next, a structure of the back object holder 480 will be explained. Dimension and shape of the back object holder 480 used in the sixth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention are the same as dimension and shape of the back object holder 316 used in the above-described third embodiment.
(6.5) Operation of Day Feeding Mechanism or the Like:
Operation of the day feeding mechanism will be explained as follows according to the sixth embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention. In reference to FIG. 45 and FIG. 46, in a state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday” by the day hand 464h, a character, a numeral, an abbreviated character or the like of the dial 454, the day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotated by rotation of the hour wheel 262. By rotating the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by the day indicator feeding claw 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotated once per day, (1/7). The front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the portion of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the minimum radius. The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 316c rotatably provided at the main plate 202. The day indicator jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided at the back object holder 480 presses the stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 316c to the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 is brought into contact with the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The first operating wheel portion 466f of the hammer 466 is brought in mesh with the day indicator wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464. By the spring force of the portion of the day indicator hairspring 524 formed in the spiral shape, the small day wheel 464 always receives the force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. The hammer 466 always receives the force of rotating in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 always receives the force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
Next, in reference to FIG. 47, when the day indicator feeding claw 320f rotates the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by one day, that is, (1/7) by rotation of the hour wheel 262 from the state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday” shown in FIG. 46, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c having a larger radius by being rotated by an amount of one day from the minimum radius. The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 316c rotatably provided at the main plate 502. The first operating wheel portion 466f of the of the hammer 466 is brought into a state of indicating “Mon” representing “Monday” by rotating the small day wheel 464 by an amount of one day. By the spring force of the portion of the day indicator hairspring 524 formed in the spiral shape, the small day wheel 464 always receives the force of rotating in the counterclockwise direction. The hammer 466 always receives the force of rotating in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 466c of the hammer 466 always receives the force of being pressed to the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. Similarly, everyday, the small day wheel 464 is rotated by an amount of one day, brought into a state of indicating “Tue” representing “Tuesday” from the state of indicating “Mon” representing “Monday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Wed” representing “Wednesday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Thu” representing “Thursday”, next, brought into a state of indicating “Fri” representing “Friday”, and next, brought into a state of indicating “Sat” representing “Saturday”, and further, can be changed to the state of indicating “Sun” representing “Sunday”.
In reference to FIG. 48, in the state of indicating “Sat” representing “Saturday”, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472c is brought into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the maximum radius the most. Further, when the day indicator feeding claw 320f rotates the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by an amount of one day, that is, (1/7) by rotation of the hour wheel 262, the front end portion of the return spring portion 472 is brought into contact with the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the minimum radius the most from the position of the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion 464c proximate to the maximum radius the most. By the constitution, by the day hand capable of moving in the fan shape attached to the small day wheel 464 the rotational center of which is arranged in “10 o'clock direction”, calendar information with regard to “day” can be displayed by so-to-speck “retrograde type”.
By the invention, there can be realized plural movement layouts including the fan shape moving hand train wheel by only changing positions of integrating parts without changing dimensions and shapes of the parts of the movements. Further, by the invention, there can be realized an analog multifunction timepiece which is constituted to be easy to see display of calendar further, includes the fan shape moving hand train wheel, is small-sized and facilitated to fabricate.
The multifunction timepiece of the invention can realize plural movement layouts including the fan shape moving hand train wheel by only changing positions of integrating parts without changing dimensions and shapes of the parts of the movements. Therefore, by the invention, plural types of multifunction timepieces can efficiently be fabricated.

## Claims

1. A multifunction timepiece comprising:
a main plate constituting a base plate of a movement;
a hand setting stem for correcting display;
a switching mechanism for switching a position of the hand setting stem;
a dial for displaying time information;
a small hand for displaying the time information or calendar information;
wherein the movement is provided with a first train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in fabricating a multifunction timepiece of a first type having an arrangement of a small hand of a first type, a second train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in fabricating a multifunction timepiece of a second type having an arrangement of a small hand of a second type, a third train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in fabricating a multifunction timepiece of a third type having an arrangement of a small hand of a third type, and a fourth train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in fabricating a multifunction timepiece of a fourth type having an arrangement of a small hand of a fourth type;
wherein the first train wheel rotational center is provided with a train wheel guide portion for guiding a train wheel member moving to rotate centering on a position thereof to be able to move to rotate;
wherein the second train wheel rotational center is provided with a train wheel guide portion for guiding a train wheel member moving to rotate centering on a position thereof to be able to move to rotate;
wherein the third train wheel rotational center is provided with a train wheel guide portion for guiding a train wheel member moving in a fan shape centering on a position thereof to be able to move in the fan shape;
wherein the fourth train wheel rotational center is provided with a train wheel guide portion for guiding a train wheel member moving in a fan shape centering on a position thereof to be able to move in the fan shape;
wherein the train wheel rotational center of the train wheel member moving to rotate is arranged at a position between a main plate center of the main plate and a main plate outer shape portion of the main plate;
wherein the train wheel rotational center of the train wheel member moving in the fan shape is arranged at a position between the main plate center of the main plate and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate;
a train wheel for displaying calendar information is rotatably arranged at the third train wheel rotational center or the fourth train wheel rotational center;
when a train wheel for displaying time information is arranged at the first train wheel rotational center, the time information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the small hand moving to rotate by the train wheel, and when a train wheel for displaying the time information is arranged at the second train wheel rotational center, the time information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the small hand moving to rotate by the train wheel; and
when the fan shape moving hand train wheel for displaying the calendar information is arranged at the third train wheel rotational center, the calendar information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the small hand moving in the fan shape by the fan shape moving hand train wheel, and when the fan shape moving hand train wheel for displaying the calendar information is arranged at the fourth train wheel rotational center, the calendar information is constituted to be able to be displayed by the small hand moving in the fan shape by the fan shape moving hand train wheel.

2. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the rotational center of the train wheel member moving in the fan shape and the main plate center of the main plate is constituted to be larger than a distance between the rotational center of the train wheel member moving to rotate and the main plate center of the main plate.

3. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the first train wheel rotational center is arranged in a 3 o'clock direction of the movement and the second train wheel rotational center is arranged in a 2 o'clock direction of the movement.

4. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 3, further comprising:
a date star wheel for displaying a date;
wherein the date star wheel is rotatably arranged by constituting a rotational center thereof by the first train wheel rotational center or the second train wheel rotational center.

5. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the third train wheel rotational center is arranged in a 9 o'clock direction of the movement and the fourth train wheel rotational center is arranged in a 10 o'clock direction of the movement.

6. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 5, further comprising:
a small day wheel for displaying a day:
wherein the small day wheel is arranged to be able to move in a fan shape by constituting a rotational center thereof by the third train wheel rotational center or the fourth train wheel rotational center.

7. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 1,
wherein the fan shape moving hand train wheel comprises:
a driving wheel constituted to rotate based on rotation of an hour wheel;
a transmission wheel constituted to rotate based on rotation of the driving wheel;
a jumper for stopping a position in a rotational direction of the transmission wheel;
a display wheel for displaying the calendar information by a small hand;
a hammer constituted to rotate based on rotation of the transmission wheel; and
a return spring including a return spring portion for exerting a rotational force to the display wheel;
wherein the transmission wheel includes a transmission cam portion and a cam contact portion of the hammer is brought into contact with a transmission cam outer periphery portion of the transmission cam portion;
wherein the calendar information display wheel includes a return cam portion; and
wherein the return spring portion of the return spring is constituted to press a return cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion, a direction of a force of pressing the cam outer shape portion of the return cam portion by a front end portion of the return spring portion is directed to a portion of the display wheel eccentric from a rotational center thereof, thereby, a rotational moment for rotating the display wheel is constituted to generate.

8. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 7, wherein a rotational center of the transmission wheel is arranged at a region between a “9 o'clock direction” and a “10 o'clock direction”.

9. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 7, wherein the hammer includes a first operating wheel portion constituted as a wheel with chipped teeth having an opening angle of from 30 degrees to 80 degrees by constituting a reference by a rotational center thereof, and a second operating wheel portion constituted as a wheel with chipped teeth having an opening angle of from 30 degrees to 80 degrees by constituting a reference by a rotational center thereof.

10. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 9, wherein an angle made by a center line of the opening angle of the first operating wheel portion and a center line of the opening angle of the second operating wheel portion is from 90 degrees to 180 degrees.

11. A multifunction timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the fan shape moving hand train wheel comprises:
a driving wheel constituted to rotate based on rotation of an hour wheel;
a transmission wheel constituted to rotate based on rotation of the driving wheel;
a jumper for stopping a position in a rotational direction of the transmission wheel;
a display wheel for displaying the calendar information by a small hand;
a hammer constituted to rotate based on rotation of the transmission wheel; and
a day indicator hairspring for exerting a rotational force to the display wheel;
wherein the transmission wheel includes a transmission cam portion and a cam contact portion of the hammer is constituted to be brought into contact with a transmission cam outer periphery portion of the transmission cam portion;
wherein an inner end portion of the day indicator hairspring is fixed to the display wheel; and
wherein the main plate is provided with a first attaching portion for attaching an outer end portion of the day indicator hairspring when the fan shape moving hand train wheel for displaying the calendar information is arranged at the third train wheel rotational center, and a second attaching portion for attaching the outer end portion of the day indicator hairspring when the fan shape moving hand train wheel for displaying the calendar information is arranged at the fourth train wheel rotational center.