# Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 938/2014Show full title

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 938/2014 of 2 September 2014 initiating an investigation concerning the possible            circumvention of anti-dumping measures imposed by Council Regulation (EU) No 502/2013 on imports of bicycles originating in            the People's Republic of China by imports of bicycles consigned from Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines, whether declared            as originating in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines or not, and making such imports subject to registration         

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U.K.

# Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 938/2014                     

# of 2 September 2014

# initiating an investigation concerning the possible circumvention of anti-dumping measures imposed by Council Regulation (EU)                        No 502/2013 on imports of bicycles originating in the People's Republic of China by imports of bicycles consigned from Cambodia,                        Pakistan and the Philippines, whether declared as originating in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines or not, and making                        such imports subject to registration                     

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries                           not members of the European Community(1) (‘the basic Regulation’) and in particular Articles 13(3) and 14(5) thereof,                        

After having informed the Member States,

Whereas:

A.**REQUEST**(1)The European Commission (‘the Commission’) has received a request pursuant to Articles 13(3) and 14(5) of the basic Regulation                                 to investigate the possible circumvention of the anti-dumping measures imposed on imports of bicycles originating in the People's                                 Republic of China and to make imports of bicycles consigned from Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines, whether declared                                 as originating in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines or not, subject to registration.(2)The request was lodged on 23 July 2014 by the European Bicycle Manufacturers Association (EBMA) on behalf of fifteen Union                                 producers of bicycles.

B.**PRODUCT**(3)The product concerned by the possible circumvention is bicycles and other cycles (including delivery tricycles, but excluding                                 unicycles), not motorised, falling within CN codes 8712 00 30 and ex 8712 00 70 and originating in the People's Republic of                                 China (‘the product concerned’).(4)The product under investigation is the same as that defined in the previous recital, but consigned from Cambodia, Pakistan                                 and the Philippines, whether declared as originating in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines or not, currently falling within                                 the same CN codes as the product concerned (‘the product under investigation’).

C.**EXISTING MEASURES**(5)The measures currently in force and possibly being circumvented are anti-dumping measures imposed by Council Regulation (EU)                                 No 502/2013(2).

D.**GROUNDS**(6)The request contains sufficient prima facie evidence that the anti-dumping measures on imports of bicycles originating in                                 the People's Republic of China are being circumvented by means of transhipment via, and assembly operations in, Cambodia,                                 Pakistan and the Philippines.(7)The prima facie evidence submitted is as follows.(8)The request shows that a significant change in the pattern of trade involving exports from the People's Republic of China,                                 Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines to the Union has taken place following the imposition of the measures and their extension,                                 by Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 501/2013(3), to imports consigned from Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Tunisia, whether declared as originating in these countries                                 or not, without sufficient due cause or economic justification for such a change other than the imposition of the duty.(9)This change appears to stem from the transhipment of bicycles originating in the People's Republic of China via Cambodia,                                 Pakistan and the Philippines to the Union and from assembly operations in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines.(10)Furthermore, the request contains sufficient prima facie evidence that the remedial effects of the existing anti-dumping measures                                 on the product concerned are being undermined both in terms of quantity and price. Significant volumes of imports of the product                                 under investigation appear to have replaced imports of the product concerned. In addition, there is sufficient prima facie                                 evidence that imports of the product under investigation are made at prices below the non-injurious price established in the                                 investigation that led to the existing measures.(11)Finally, the request contains sufficient prima facie evidence that the prices of the product under investigation are dumped                                 in relation to the normal value previously established for the product concerned.(12)Should circumvention practices via Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines covered by Article 13 of the basic Regulation, other                                 than transhipment and assembly operations, be identified in the course of the investigation, the investigation may also cover                                 these practices.

E.**PROCEDURE**(13)In light of the above, the Commission has concluded that sufficient evidence exists to justify the initiation of an investigation                                 pursuant to Article 13(3) of the basic Regulation and to make imports of the product under investigation, whether declared                                 as originating in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines or not, subject to registration, in accordance with Article 14(5)                                 of the basic Regulation.(a)*Questionnaires*(14)In order to obtain the information it deems necessary for its investigation, the Commission will send questionnaires to the                                 known exporters/producers and to the known associations of exporters/producers in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines,                                 to the known exporters/producers and to the known associations of exporters/producers in the People's Republic of China, to                                 the known importers and to the known associations of importers in the Union and to the authorities of the People's Republic                                 of China, Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines. Information, as appropriate, may also be sought from the Union industry.(15)In any event, all interested parties should contact the Commission forthwith, but not later than within the time limit set                                 in Article 3 of this Regulation, and request a questionnaire within the time limit set in Article 3(1) of this Regulation,                                 given that the time limit set in Article 3(2) of this Regulation applies to all interested parties.(16)The authorities of the People's Republic of China, Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines will be notified accordingly of                                 the initiation of the investigation.(b)*Collection of information and holding of hearings*(17)All interested parties are hereby invited to make their views known in writing and to provide supporting evidence. Furthermore,                                 the Commission may hear interested parties, provided that they make a request in writing and show that there are particular                                 reasons why they should be heard.(c)*Exemption of registration of imports or measures*(18)In accordance with Article 13(4) of the basic Regulation, imports of the product under investigation may be exempted from                                 registration or measures if the importation does not constitute circumvention.(19)Since the possible circumvention takes place outside the Union, exemptions may be granted, in accordance with Article 13(4)                                 of the basic Regulation, to producers in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines of bicycles and other cycles (including delivery                                 tricycles, but excluding unicycles), not motorised, that can show that they are not related(4) to any producer subject to the measures(5) and that are found not to be engaged in circumvention practices as defined in Article 13(1) and (2) of the basic Regulation.                                 Producers wishing to obtain an exemption should submit a request duly supported by evidence within the time limit indicated                                 in Article 3(3) of this Regulation.

F.**REGISTRATION**(20)Pursuant to Article 14(5) of the basic Regulation, imports of the product under investigation should be made subject to registration                                 in order to ensure that, should the investigation result in findings of circumvention, anti-dumping duties of an appropriate                                 amount can be levied from the date on which registration of such imports consigned from Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines                                 was imposed.

G.**TIME LIMITS**(21)In the interest of sound administration, time limits should be stated within which:-  interested parties may make themselves known to the Commission, present their views in writing and submit questionnaire replies                                    or any other information to be taken into account during the investigation,                                  
-  producers in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines may request exemption from registration of imports or measures, 
-  interested parties may make a written request to be heard by the Commission. 
(22)Attention is drawn to the fact that the exercise of most procedural rights set out in the basic Regulation depends on the                                 party's making itself known within the time limits laid down in Article 3 of this Regulation.

H.**NON-COOPERATION**(23)In cases in which any interested party refuses access to or does not provide the necessary information within the time limits,                                 or significantly impedes the investigation, findings, affirmative or negative, may be made in accordance with Article 18 of                                 the basic Regulation, on the basis of the facts available.(24)Where it is found that any interested party has supplied false or misleading information, the information shall be disregarded                                 and use may be made of facts available.(25)If an interested party does not cooperate or cooperates only partially and findings are therefore based on the facts available                                 in accordance with Article 18 of the basic Regulation, the result may be less favourable to that party than if it had cooperated.

I.**SCHEDULE OF THE INVESTIGATION**(26)The investigation will be concluded, pursuant to Article 13(3) of the basic Regulation, within nine months of the date of                                 the publication of this Regulation in the *Official Journal of the European Union*.

J.**PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA**(27)It is noted that any personal data collected in this investigation will be treated in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001                                 of the European Parliament and of the Council(6).

K.**HEARING OFFICER**(28)Interested parties may request the intervention of the Hearing Officer of the Directorate-General for Trade. The Hearing Officer                                 acts as an interface between the interested parties and the Commission investigation services. The Hearing Officer reviews                                 requests for access to the file, disputes regarding the confidentiality of documents, requests for extension of time limits                                 and requests by third parties to be heard. The Hearing Officer may organise a hearing with an individual interested party                                 and mediate to ensure that the interested parties' rights of defence are being fully exercised.(29)A request for a hearing with the Hearing Officer should be made in writing and should specify the reasons for the request.                                 The Hearing Officer will also provide opportunities for a hearing involving parties to take place which would allow different                                 views to be presented and rebuttal arguments offered.(30)For further information and contact details interested parties may consult the Hearing Officer's web pages on the Directorate-General                                 for Trade's website: http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/degucht/contact/hearing-officer/,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

# Article 1U.K.

An investigation is hereby initiated pursuant to Article 13(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009, in order to determine if imports                     into the Union of bicycles and other cycles (including delivery tricycles, but excluding unicycles), not motorised, currently                     falling within CN codes ex 8712 00 30 and ex 8712 00 70 (TARIC codes 8712 00 30 20, and 8712 00 70 92) consigned from Cambodia,                     Pakistan and the Philippines, whether declared as originating in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines or not, are circumventing                     the measures imposed by Regulation (EU) No 502/2013.                  

# Article 2U.K.

The Customs authorities shall, pursuant to Article 13(3) and Article 14(5)of Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009, take the appropriate                     steps to register the imports into the Union identified in Article 1 of this Regulation.                  

Registration shall expire nine months following the date of entry into force of this Regulation.

The Commission, by regulation, may direct Customs authorities to cease registration in respect of imports into the Union of                     products manufactured by producers having applied for an exemption of registration and having been found to fulfil the conditions                     for an exemption to be granted.                  

# Article 3U.K.

Questionnaires must be requested from the Commission within 15 days from publication of this Regulation in the *Official Journal of the European Union*.                           

Interested parties, if their representations are to be taken into account during the investigation, must make themselves known                              by contacting the Commission, present their views in writing and submit questionnaire replies or any other information within                              37 days from the date of the publication of this Regulation in the *Official Journal of the European Union*, unless otherwise specified.                           

Producers in Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines requesting exemption from registration of imports or measures must submit                              a request duly supported by evidence within the same 37-day time limit.                           

Interested parties may also apply to be heard by the Commission within the same 37-day time limit.

Interested parties are invited to make all submissions and requests by e-mail including scanned powers of attorney and certification                              sheets, with the exception of voluminous replies which shall be submitted on a CD-ROM or DVD by hand or by registered mail.                              By using e-mail, interested parties express their agreement with the rules applicable to electronic submissions contained                              in the document ‘CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION IN TRADE DEFENCE CASES’ published on the website of the Directorate-General                              for Trade: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2011/june/tradoc_148003.pdf. The interested parties must indicate their name,                              address, telephone and a valid e-mail address and they should ensure that the provided e-mail address is a functioning official                              business e-mail which is checked on a daily basis. Once contact details are provided, the Commission will communicate with                              interested parties by e-mail only, unless they explicitly request to receive all documents from the Commission by another                              means of communication or unless the nature of the document to be sent requires the use of a registered mail. For further                              rules and information concerning correspondence with the Commission including principles that apply to submissions by e-mail,                              interested parties should consult the communication instructions with interested parties referred to above.                           

All written submissions, including the information requested in this Regulation, questionnaire replies and correspondence                     provided by interested parties on a confidential basis must be labelled as *‘Limited’* (7) and, in accordance with Article 19(2) of the basic Regulation, must be accompanied by a non-confidential version, which must                     be labelled *‘For inspection by interested parties’*.                  

Commission address for correspondence:

European Commission

Directorate-General for Trade

Directorate H

Office: CHAR 04/039

1049 Bruxelles/Brussel

BELGIQUE/BELGIË

E-mail: TRADE-R608-BICYCLES-CIR@ec.europa.eu

# Article 4U.K.

This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the *Official Journal of the European Union*.                  

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 2 September 2014.

*For the Commission*                            

*The President*                            

José Manuel Barroso                            

1

OJ L 343, 22.12.2009, p. 51.                           

2

Council Regulation (EU) No 502/2013 of 29 May 2013 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 990/2011 imposing a definitive                              anti-dumping duty on imports of bicycles originating in the People's Republic of China following an interim review pursuant                              to Article 11(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 (OJ L 153, 5.6.2013, p. 17).                           

3

Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 501/2013 of 29 May 2013 extending the definitive anti-dumping duty imposed by Implementing Regulation                              (EU) No 990/2011 on imports of bicycles originating in the People's Republic of China to imports of bicycles consigned from                              Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Tunisia, whether declared as originating in Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Tunisia                              or not (OJ L 153, 5.6.2013, p. 1).                           

4

In accordance with Article 143 of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 (OJ L 253, 11.10.1993, p. 1) concerning the implementation of the Community Customs Code, persons shall be deemed to be related only if: (a) they are                              officers or directors of one another's businesses; (b) they are legally recognized partners in business; (c) they are employer                              and employee; (d) any person directly or indirectly owns, controls or holds 5 % or more of the outstanding voting stock or                              shares of both of them; (e) one of them directly or indirectly controls the other; (f) both of them are directly or indirectly                              controlled by a third person; (g) together they directly or indirectly control a third person; or (h) they are members of                              the same family. Persons shall be deemed to be members of the same family only if they stand in any of the following relationships                              to one another: (i) husband and wife, (ii) parent and child, (iii) brother and sister (whether by whole or half blood), (iv)                              grandparent and grandchild, (v) uncle or aunt and nephew or niece, (vi) parent-in-law and son-in-law or daughter-in-law, (vii)                              brother-in-law and sister-in-law. In this context ‘person’ means any natural or legal person.                           

5

However, even if producers are related in the aforementioned sense to companies subject to the measures in place on imports                              originating in the People's Republic of China (the original anti-dumping measures), an exemption may still be granted if there                              is no evidence that the relationship with the companies subject to the original measures was established or used to circumvent                              the original measures.                           

6

Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals                              with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data                              (OJ L 8, 12.1.2001, p. 1).                           

7

A *‘Limited’* document is a document which is considered confidential pursuant to Article 19 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 (OJ L 343, 22.12.2009, p. 51) and Article 6 of the WTO Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994 (Anti-Dumping Agreement). It is also                              a document protected pursuant to Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43).