# Patent

## Title
Incentivizing software sharing thru incentive points

## Abstract

A method for incentivizing sharing of a software product through awarding incentive points utilizing unique identifiers including removable storage identification, user console identification and user identification. The granting of access permissions and the awarding of incentive points are facilitated through a host server.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation application and claims the priority benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/894,182 filed Jun. 28, 2001, which claims the priority benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/270,235 filed Feb. 20, 2001. This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/894,793 filed Jun. 28, 2001. The disclosure of these applications is incorporated by reference. This application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/196,564 filed Aug. 2, 2005.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to electronic processing systems and more particularly to a point reward system utilizing unique disc identification to authorize access to disc storage media.
2. Description of the Background Art
Disc storage media, such as CD-ROM and DVD-ROM storage discs, are typical storage devices for commercially available software programs. For example, publishers and manufacturers of games for electronic gaming systems use read-only storage devices such as CD-ROM discs to distribute and sell their products. Discs may be passed and shared among users; however, there is no effective system in place to account for the potential multiple users of commercially available software products.
Even though discs may be shared without any constraints, it may be that discs are shared only between small groups of users without widespread distribution among the entire user population. The software product is not widely shared, thereby forcing others to purchase their own copy. The software product does not achieve widespread advertising either, limiting the potential for a larger consumer base. For example, the publishers and distributors of game software would like their products advertised to a wide customer base as well as purchased by a wide customer base.
A system that would offer an incentive to a user of a software product when this user shares the product with others, or when the user plays the product, is a concern of publishers and distributors of software products. A user may tire of a product on a disc, but instead of storing the disc away, maybe never to be seen again, the user is offered an incentive to share. Therefore, the user may be more inclined to share a software product with others. Such a system would (1) promote the product, (2) attract other users who may purchase more products in the future, and (3) offer all users incentives to purchase more products.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An electronic processing system includes a disc storage medium with a permanently recorded disc identification, a user console with a set identification, a network, a host server managing a user database and a disc database, and multiple publisher servers managing multiple publisher databases. The user console may include a memory card or other removable storage medium, for storing data including the set identification and disc identification. Upon the first use of the console, the user is prompted for user information from the host server, and a user identification is assigned to the user. The user identification is functionally interchangeable with the set identification, and either may be used to identify the user.
The user database includes a plurality of user tables, each user table including a user identification associated with a point account. The point account includes data relevant to the management of an incentive point system including the total points accumulated by the user identified with the associated user identification. The disc database includes a plurality of disc tables, each disc table including a disc identification with an associated owner consent data field and a sub-account. The owner consent data field includes data regarding other user access permissions. The sub-account includes data relevant to the management of an incentive point system including the points accumulated by the user identified with the associated disc identification. In addition, each publisher database includes a plurality of sub-accounts, where each sub-account is similar in content to the sub-account of the disc table. Instead of managing the sub-accounts by the host server, the sub-accounts may be managed by the publisher servers.
In one embodiment, the user console connects to the host server and transmits the user identification and disc identification read from the disc storage medium to gain permission to execute the programs residing on the disc storage medium. In another embodiment, the user console connects to the host server and transmits the user identification and disc identification the first time a disc is booted by the user console, but after the initial access permission is granted, the disc identification and user identification are stored on the memory card to grant access permission for subsequent disc sessions.
The host server compares the transmitted disc identification with the stored disc identifications associated with the transmitted user identification in the user table, and if necessary, with the stored disc identifications associated with the other user identifications. The host server awards incentive points to (1) the sub-account of a user of a first-time registered disc, (2) the sub-account of a previous user of a disc that has granted another user access permission, and (3) the sub-account of a user of a disc used previously by the same user.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of an electronic processing system according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of one embodiment of the disc storage medium of FIG. 1 according to the invention;
FIG. 3A shows one embodiment of the user database managed by the host server of FIG. 1 according to the invention;
FIG. 3B shows one embodiment of the disc database managed by the host server of FIG. 1 according to the invention;
FIG. 4 shows one embodiment of the publisher database managed by the publisher server of FIG. 1 according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of method steps for acquiring disc access permission according to one embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of method steps for granting disc access permission and awarding reward/incentive points according to one embodiment of the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of an electronic processing system according to the invention. The processing system includes, but is not limited to, a disc storage medium (disc) 110, a user console 115, a set identification (ID) 120, a network 125, a host server 130, a user database (DB) 135, a disc database (DB) 140, a plurality of publisher servers 145, and a plurality of publisher databases (Pub. DB) 150.
The disc 110 is a read-only storage device such as a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM. As will be discussed further below in conjunction with FIG. 2, a disc identification is stored on the disc 110 to uniquely identify the disc 110.
The user console 115 is an electronic device, such as an electronic gaming system, a general-purpose computer, or a set-top box, that may access the contents of the disc 110. The user console 115 has an interface to the network 125. The network 125 may be a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a wireless network, a cable network, or the Internet. The Internet is a broad network of interconnected computers and servers allowing for the transmission and exchange of Internet Protocol (IP) data between users connected to the Internet through a network service provider. Examples of network service providers are the public switched telephone network, a cable service provider, or a satellite service provider.
The user console 115 may be configured to access data from other removable storage media, such as memory cards, floppy discs, or hard disc drives.
During a first use of the user console 115, a user registers the user console 115 with the host server 130. The user console 115 may be registered and identified by either a set ID 120 or a USER ID. The host server 130 stores the set ID 120, the USER ID, or both in the user database 135. As further discussed below in conjunction with FIG. 6, the first time user of the user console 115 will be prompted by the host server 130 to enter user information. This user information will be used to associate a USER ID with a user. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the USER ID identifies users. However, the set ID 120 may be used instead of the USER ID to identify users.
The host server 130 stores data in the user database 135 and the disc database 140. The databases will be discussed in more detail below in conjunction with FIGS. 3A-3B. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the host server 130 has access to a plurality of publisher servers 145. The publisher servers 145 manage sub-accounts associated with DISC UNIQUE IDs and stored in a plurality of publisher databases 150. The publisher databases 150 will be discussed below in conjunction with FIG. 4.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of one embodiment of the disc 110 according to the invention. The disc 110 includes, but is not limited to, a data access area 210, a DISC UNIQUE ID address 220, and a DISC UNIQUE ID 230. The disc 110 has a data access area 210 delineated by an inner and outer radius. Data is typically recorded within the data access area 210. The data may include software programs, video data, audio data, or any other type of stored content. Although FIG. 2 shows the DISC UNIQUE ID address 220 and the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 recorded within the data access area 210, either can be recorded outside of the data access area 210.
The DISC UNIQUE ID address 220 contains the disc address of the DISC UNIQUE ID 230. The DISC UNIQUE ID 230 uniquely identifies the disc 110. The contents of the disc 110 cannot be played on the user console 115 or other devices without access permission for the disc 110. Access instructions are sent to the user console 115 from the host server 130 upon receipt of the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 and the USER ID by the host server 130 from the user console 115. Access permission and incentive/reward point transactions will be discussed below in conjunction with FIGS. 5–6.
FIG. 3A shows one embodiment of the user database 135 of FIG. 1 according to the invention. The user database 135 has a user table 310, including user information and point account information. User information includes the USER ID and may also include, for example, user name, address, billing information, and user preferences. The point account information includes incentive and reward point information, such as the total point count and other data relevant to the management of the incentive and reward point system. The user table 310 may also include a plurality of DISC UNIQUE IDs that are associated with each USER ID. Each DISC UNIQUE ID has associated owner consent data. The owner consent data is a data field that contains information regarding the transfer of access permission to another user.
FIG. 3B shows one embodiment of the disc database 140 of FIG. 1 according to the invention. The disc database 140 has a disc table 320 including disc information and sub-account information. The disc information includes the DISC UNIQUE ID accompanied by owner consent data and may also include, for example, title, publisher, type, date of purchase, and transfer charge. The disc table 320 may also contain a USER ID associated with each DISC UNIQUE ID. The transfer charge data field includes the payment amount due the user upon transfer of ownership to another user. The transfer charge data field may include other data relevant to charges incurred when ownership of a disc is transferred. The disc table 320 includes a sub-account associated with each DISC UNIQUE ID. The host server 130 manages the sub-accounts. The sub-account includes incentive and reward point information for each DISC UNIQUE ID, such as point count or other data relevant to the management of the incentive and reward point system.
FIG. 4 shows one embodiment of the publisher database 150 of FIG. 1 according to the invention. In addition to the host server 130 managing the sub-accounts stored in the disc database 140, the publisher server 145 may manage sub-accounts that are subsequently stored in the publisher database 150. The sub-accounts of the publisher database 150 include incentive and reward point information for each DISC UNIQUE ID, such as point count or other data relevant to the management of the incentive and reward point system. For example, sub-accounts of the publisher database 150 may include a plurality of DISC UNIQUE IDs with related reward and incentive point data for all discs manufactured by the publisher and registered by users. A user may have multiple sub-accounts with each publisher. The user may transfer points from the main point account of the user database 135 to any of the sub-accounts stored on the plurality of publisher databases 150 or the sub-account stored on the disc database 140.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of method steps for a user to acquire access permission for a disc 110 on the user console 115, according to one embodiment of the invention. First, in step 505, the user console 115 reads basic data from the disc 110. In step 510 the user console 115 determines if a DISC UNIQUE ID address 220 is stored on the disc 110. If the DISC UNIQUE ID address 220 does not exist, then the method continues with step 560, and the disc program is executed. However, if a DISC UNIQUE ID address 220 does exist, then, in step 515, the user console 115 determines whether a DISC UNIQUE ID 230 is stored at the location given by the DISC UNIQUE ID address 220. If there is no DISC UNIQUE ID 230 recorded, then disc program execution is stopped in step 520. If there is a DISC UNIQUE ID 230 recorded, then, in step 525, the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 is read by the user console 115. In step 530, the user console 115 determines if a memory card is present. The memory card is a removable storage device compatible with the user console 115 or other user consoles that may store data such as USER ID and DISC UNIQUE ID 230.
The FIG. 5 embodiment shows two paths to gain access permission to the disc 110. If a memory card is not present in user console 115, then the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 and USER ID will be sent to the host server 130 every time the disc 110 is booted. If a memory card is present, then the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 and USER ID is only sent to the host server 130 the first time a user boots the disc 110. When the same user boots the disc 110 on subsequent occasions, host server 130 access is not needed to access the disc 110. Instead of sending the USER ID and DISC UNIQUE ID 230 to the host server 130 for access confirmation, the USER ID and DISC UNIQUE ID 230 stored on the memory card are used to confirm or deny access to the disc 110.
In step 530, if the user console 115 determines that a memory card is not present, then, in step 535, the user console 115 sends the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 to the host server 130. In step 540, the USER ID is sent to the host server 130. In step 545, access instructions regarding user authorization are generated and, if appropriate, an incentive point or reward point transaction is made and recorded in the point account and sub-account data fields in the user database 135, disc database 140, and publisher database 150. Moreover, if necessary, disc ownership or changes in disc ownership is recorded in the appropriate data fields in the user database 135, disc database 140, and publisher database 150. The details of step 545 will be discussed in more detail in conjunction with FIG. 6.
In step 550, the user console 115 receives from the host server 130 the access instructions, and in addition, point information for any incentive point or reward point transactions conducted. If access permission is granted, step 555, then disc program execution can commence in step 560. However, if access permission is not granted, disc program execution is stopped in step 520. The details regarding access permission and access denial will be discussed below in conjunction with FIG. 6.
Returning to step 530, if the user console 115 determines that a memory card is present, then, in step 565, the user console 115 determines whether the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 is recorded on the memory card. If the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 is stored on the memory card, then the host server 130 is not contacted and the disc program can be executed in step 560. However, if the user console 115 determines that the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 is not stored on the memory card, then in step 535 the user console 115 sends the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 to the host server 130. In step 540, the user console 115 sends the USER ID to the host server 130. In step 545, the host server 130 generates user authorization and point transaction data. In step 550, the user console 115 receives access instructions and point information from the host server 130. In step 555, if disc access permission is granted, the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 and USER ID are stored on the memory card in step 570 and then the disc program is executed in step 560. Consequently, the next time the user boots up the disc 110 with the same memory card installed, the host server 130 does not need to be contacted for access permission.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of method steps for granting disc access permission and awarding reward/incentive points according to one embodiment of the invention. First, in step 605, a network connection is established from the user console 115 to the host server 130. Then, in step 610, the host server 130 determines whether the user is a first time user. If the user is a first time user, then, in step 615, the host server 130 prompts the user for initial user data. The user is then assigned a USER ID by host server 130. If the user is not a first time user, then step 615 is skipped. In steps 620 and 625 the host server 130 receives the USER ID (or set ID) and DISC UNIQUE ID 230 from the user console 115, respectively.
In step 630, the host server 130 accesses the user database 135 associated with the USER ID and determines if the received DISC UNIQUE ID 230 matches any of the DISC UNIQUE IDs in the user table 310. If there is a match, then the disc 110 has been previously played by the user. Subsequently, in step 635, incentive point information can be recorded by the host server 130 to the user's point accounts or sub-accounts in any of the databases 135, 140, and 150. Finally, in step 640, access permission and incentive point information is sent to the user console 115.
Users can be awarded incentive points for playing a disc 110. Incentive point schemes may be developed and implemented by the host server 130 or publisher servers 145, and may depend, for example, on disc publication date, disc popularity, special promotional schemes, or user performance. In addition, as discussed further below, users can be awarded reward points for either purchase of a new disc or transfer of disc ownership to another user. The reward point system provides users incentives to purchase new discs or sell used discs to other users, thereby promoting a disc to a wider audience and developing a larger customer base. Reward points and incentive points are recorded by the host server 130 and publisher servers 145 to the user's point accounts and sub-accounts. Points have value, and may, for example, be redeemed for rebates on disc purchases, publisher promotional items, updated versions of discs or user consoles, or may be traded among users. The foregoing examples of point redemption are not inclusive, however, and points may be redeemed for other items as well.
If the received DISC UNIQUE ID 230 does not match any of the DISC UNIQUE IDs in the user table 310 in step 630, then in step 645 the host server 130 searches for the received DISC UNIQUE ID 230 in other user's user tables. If the host server 130 does not locate a match, then the disc 110 associated with the received DISC UNIQUE ID 230 has been purchased new by the user and never played. Therefore, in step 650, the DISC UNIQUE ID 230 is recorded to the user table 310. The DISC UNIQUE ID 230 may also be recorded in the disc table 320 in the disc database 140 or the publisher database 150. The user may be granted reward points for purchase of the new disc. Reward points granted are recorded to the user point account or sub-accounts in the multiple databases 135, 140, and 150 in step 655. Finally, in step 640, the host server 130 sends access permission and point information to the user console 115.
If, in step 645, the host server 130 does match the received DISC UNIQUE ID 230 to a DISC UNIQUE ID in another user's user table, then another user owns the disc 110. Therefore, in step 660, the host server 130 searches the databases of the other user for owner consent data. If the other user has not granted access permission, then the user is denied access in step 665. However, if the other user has granted access permission, then, in step 670, the host server 130 deletes the DISC UNIQUE ID in the other user's user table and records the received DISC UNIQUE ID 230 to the user's user table 310. The other user may store the content of the disc 110 to a hard disc drive before granting access permission. In step 675, the host server 130 then records reward points to the other user's point account or sub-accounts stored in the multiple databases. Finally, in step 640, the host server 130 sends the user console 115 access permission and point information.
The invention has been explained above with reference to a preferred embodiment. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of this disclosure. For example, the present invention may readily be implemented using configurations other than those described in the preferred embodiment above. Additionally, the present invention may effectively be used in conjunction with systems other than the one described above as the preferred embodiment. Therefore, these and other variations upon the preferred embodiments are intended to be covered by the present invention, which is limited only by the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A method to incentivize sharing of a software product residing on a removable disc storage medium, comprising:
reading a storage medium identifier from the removable disc storage medium at a user console, the storage medium identifier being uniquely assigned to the removable disc storage medium and associated with an owner of the removable disc storage medium;
transmitting the uniquely assigned storage medium identifier from the user console to a server;
transmitting a uniquely assigned user console identifier associated with the user console to the server, wherein the user console identifier may be further associated with a user of the console;
determining whether the console is authorized to access the software product on the removable disc storage medium as identified by owner consent data, wherein the owner consent data may further identify authorization to transfer ownership in the removable disc storage medium to another user;
granting the user console access to the software product on the removable disc storage medium if the owner consent data authorizes access; and
assigning incentive points to an account of the owner of the removable disc storage medium, wherein the incentive points are a reward for sharing the software product with other users.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the account of the owner is the account of the original owner of the removable disc storage medium.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the account of the owner is the account of a subsequent owner of the removable disc storage medium.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the account of the owner comprises owner consent data for at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising determining whether the storage medium identifier and the user console identifier match the owner consent data for the at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein if the storage medium identifier and the user console identifier do not match the owner consent data for the at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium, transmitting from the server an access refusal signal to the user console, the access refusal signal preventing execution of the software product residing on the removable disc storage medium.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein if the storage medium identifier and the user console identifier match the owner consent data for the at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium, transmitting from the server an access permission signal to the user console, the access permission signal allowing for the execution of the software product residing on the removable disc storage medium.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein a publishing server is associated with the storage medium identifier.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the incentive points are assigned by the publishing server.

10. A method to incentivize sharing of a software product residing on a removable disc storage medium, comprising:
reading a storage medium identifier from a removable disc storage medium at a user console, the storage medium identifier being uniquely assigned to the removable disc storage medium and associated with an owner of the removable storage medium;
transmitting the uniquely assigned storage medium identifier from the user console to a server;
transmitting a uniquely assigned user identifier to the server;
determining whether the console is authorized to access the software product on the removable disc storage medium as identified by owner consent data, wherein the owner consent data may further identify authorization to transfer ownership in the removable disc storage medium to another user;
granting the user access to the software product on the removable disc storage medium if the owner consent data authorizes access; and
assigning incentive points to an account of the owner of the removable disc storage medium, wherein the incentive points are a reward for sharing the software product with other users.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the user identifier is associated with a user of the removable disc storage medium.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the user identifier is associated with a user of the user console.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the account of the user comprises owner consent data for at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising determining whether the storage medium identifier and the user identifier match the owner consent data for the at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein if the storage medium identifier and the user identifier do not match the owner consent data for the at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium, transmitting from the server an access refusal signal to the user console, the access refusal signal preventing execution of the software product residing on the removable disc storage medium.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein if the storage medium identifier and the user identifier match the owner consent data for the at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium, transmitting from the server an access permission signal to the user console, the access permission signal allowing for the execution of the software product residing on the removable disc storage medium.

17. A machine readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions executable by a processor to perform a method to incentivize sharing of a software product residing on a removable disc storage medium, the method comprising:
receiving a storage medium identifier read from the removable disc storage medium at a user console, the storage medium identifier being uniquely assigned to the removable disc storage medium and associated with an owner of the removable disc storage medium;
receiving a uniquely assigned user console identifier associated with the user console, wherein the user console identifier may be further associated with a user of the console;
determining whether the console is authorized to access the software product on the removable disc storage medium as identified by owner consent data, wherein the owner consent data may further identify authorization to transfer ownership in the removable disc storage medium to another user;
granting the user console access to the software product on the removable disc storage medium if the owner consent data authorizes access; and
assigning incentive points to an account of the owner of the removable disc storage medium, wherein the incentive points are a reward for sharing the software product with other user.

18. The machine readable storage medium of claim 17, the method further comprising determining whether the storage medium identifier and the user console identifier match owner consent data for at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium.

19. The machine readable storage medium of claim 18, the method further comprising transmitting an access refusal signal to the user console if the storage medium identifier and the user console identifier do not match the owner consent data for the at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium.

20. The machine readable storage medium of claim 18, the method further comprising transmitting an access permission signal to the user console if the storage medium identifier and the user console identifier match the owner consent data for the at least one subsequent user of the removable disc storage medium.