DA 11 - 0173 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

20 11 MT 234N STATE OF MONTANA, Plaintiff and Appellee, v. DAVID L. LERVOLD , Defendant and Appellant.

APP EAL FROM: District Court o f the Eighteenth Judicial District ,

In and For the County of Gallatin , Cause No. DV 1320A Honorable Holly Brown , Presiding Judge COUNSEL OF RECORD:

For Appellant: David L. Lervold, self

- represented, Billings , Montana For Appellee : Steve Bullock, Montana Attorney General; Mark Mattioli , Assistant Attorney General, Helena, Montana Marty Lambert , County Attorney; Erin R. Murphy, Deputy County Attorney, Bozeman, Montana Submitted on Briefs: September 7, 2011 Decided: September 20, 2011 F iled:

__________________________________________ Clerk September 20 20112

Justice Michael E Wheat delivered the Opinion of the Court. ¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be c ited and does not serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana Reports. ¶2 David L. Lervold (Lervold) appeals the denial o f his petition for postconviction relief (“Petition”) by the Eighteenth Judicial District Court, Gallatin County. We affirm. ¶3 Lervold was convicted of three counts of DUI in 2002 and 2003. After sentencing, his various suspended sentences were revoked several times. The present appeal stems from his most recent revocation in two cases, DC - 02 - 081 and DC - 03 - 109. He was sentenced on April 14, 2009, to five year prison terms in each case, to run concurrently. Lervold did not appeal. ¶4 On No ve mber 28, 2010, L ervold filed an affidavit of inability to pay (“Affidavit”), in anticipation of filing a petition for postconviction relief. The District Court denied Lervold’s request for indigent status. On December 23, 2010, Lerv old filed financial information reg ard ing his Affidavit. On December 28, 2010, the District Court ordered Lervold to pay a $20 filing fee, and further stated “once the filing fee has been received, Petitioner Lervold’s Petition for Post - conviction relief shall be filed.” Lervold paid the fil ing fee and his Petition was filed on January 18, 2011.3

¶5 After the State responded, the District Court denied Lervold’s Petition as untimely under § 46 -21 - 102(1), MCA, and it found that the exception in § 46 - 21 - 102(2), MCA, did not apply . ¶6 We review the denial of a petition for postconviction relief to determine whether the district court’s findings of fact are clearly erroneous and whether its conclusions of law are correct. Davis v. State , 2004 MT 112, ¶ 13, 321 Mont. 118, 88 P.3d 1285. ¶7 Section 46 - 21 - 102 , MCA, provides: (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a petition for the relief referred to in 46 - 21 - 101 may be filed at any time within 1 year of the date that the conviction becomes final. A conviction becomes final for purposes of this chapter when: (a) the time for appeal to the Montana supreme court expires; (b) if an appeal is taken to the Montana supreme court, the time for petitioning the United States supreme court for review expires; or (c) i f review is sought in the United States sup reme court, on the date that that court issues its final order in the case. (2) A claim that alleges the existence of newly discovered evidence that, if proved and viewed in light of the evidence as a whole would establish that the petitioner did not eng

ag e in the criminal conduct for which the petitioner was convicted, may be raised in a petition filed within 1 year of the date on which the conviction becomes final or the date on which the petitioner discovers, or reasonably should have discovered, the existence of the evidence, whichever is later . ¶8 We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d) of our Internal Operating Rules, which provides for noncitable memorandum opinions. The issues in this case are legal and are controlled by settled Montana law, which the District Court correctly interpreted. It is undisputed that Lervold was sentenced on April 14, 2009, and that he did not appeal. Therefore, his conviction became final on June 14, 2009. Section 46 -21 -4

102(1)(a), MCA. He had one year from that date , until June 14, 2010,to file a petition for postconviction relief. S ection 46 -21 - 102(1), MCA. He did not filewithin the one year period by any calculation. Further, § 46 -21 - 102(2), MCA, does not apply. ¶9 Affirmed. /S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT We Concur: /S/ MIKE McGRATH /S/ JAMES C. NELSON /S/ BETH BAKER /S/ JIM RICE