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EXHIBIT 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BY-LAWS

OF GENE LOGIC INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

Adopted: March 9, 2000

As Further Amended February 19, 2004





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TABLE OF CONTENTS



|                                                                                                |                                                                                                          |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
|ARTICLE I Offices                                                                              
|                                                                                                | Section 1. Registered Office                                                                            
|                                                                                                | Section 2. Other Offices                                                                                
|ARTICLE II Corporate Seal                                                                      
|                                                                                                | Section 3. Corporate Seal                                                                               
|ARTICLE III Stockholders Meetings                                                             
|                                                                                                | Section 4. Place Of Meetings                                                                            
|                                                                                                | Section 5. Annual Meetings                                                                              
|                                                                                                | Section 6. Special Meetings                                                                             
|                                                                                                | Section 7. Notice Of Meetings                                                                           
|                                                                                                | Section 8. Quorum                                                                                       
|                                                                                                | Section 9. Adjournment And Notice Of Adjourned Meetings                                                 
|                                                                                                | Section 10. Voting Rights                                                                               
|                                                                                                | Section 11. Joint Owners Of Stock                                                                       
|                                                                                                | Section 12. List Of Stockholders                                                                        
|                                                                                                | Section 13. Action Without Meeting                                                                      
|                                                                                                | Section 14. Organization                                                                                
|ARTICLE IV Directors                                                                           
|                                                                                                | Section 15. Number And Term Of Office                                                                   
|                                                                                                | Section 16. Powers                                                                                      
|                                                                                                | Section 17. Classes Of Directors                                                                        
|                                                                                                | Section 18. Vacancies                                                                                   
|                                                                                                | Section 19. Resignation                                                                                 
|                                                                                                | Section 20. Removal                                                                                     
|                                                                                                | Section 21. Meetings                                                                                    
|                                                                                                | Section 22. Quorum And Voting                                                                           
|                                                                                                | Section 23. Action Without Meeting                                                                      
|                                                                                                | Section 24. Fees And Compensation                                                                       
|                                                                                                | Section 25. Committees                                                                                  
|                                                                                                | Section 26. Organization                                                                                
|ARTICLE V Officers                                                                             
|                                                                                                | Section 27. Officers Designated                                                                         
|                                                                                                | Section 28. Tenure And Duties Of Officers                                                               
|                                                                                                | Section 29. Delegation Of Authority                                                                     
|                                                                                                | Section 30. Resignations                                                                                
|                                                                                                | Section 31. Removal                                                                                     
|ARTICLE VI Execution Of Corporate Instruments And Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation
|                                                                                                | Section 32. Execution Of Corporate Instruments                                                          
|                                                                                                | Section 33. Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation                                               
|ARTICLE VII Shares Of Stock                                                                    
|                                                                                                | Section 34. Form And Execution Of Certificates                                                          
|                                                                                                | Section 35. Lost Certificates                                                                           
|                                                                                                | Section 36. Transfers                                                                                   
|                                                                                                | Section 37. Fixing Record Dates                                                                         
|                                                                                                | Section 38. Registered Stockholders                                                                     
|ARTICLE VIII Other Securities Of The Corporation                                               
|                                                                                                | Section 39. Execution Of Other Securities                                                               
|ARTICLE IX Dividends                                                                           
|                                                                                                | Section 40. Declaration Of Dividends                                                                    
|                                                                                                | Section 41. Dividend Reserve                                                                            
|ARTICLE X Fiscal Year                                                                          
|                                                                                                | Section 42. Fiscal Year                                                                                 
|ARTICLE XI Indemnification                                                                     
|                                                                                                | Section 43. Indemnification Of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees And Other Agents
|ARTICLE XII Notices                                                                            
|                                                                                                | Section 44. Notices                                                                                     
|ARTICLE XIII Amendments                                                                        
|                                                                                                | Section 45. Amendments                                                                                  
|ARTICLE XIV Loans To Officers                                                                  
|                                                                                                | Section 46. Loans To Officers                                                                           

TABLE OF CONTENTS

|            |             |                        |                                              |  |   |   |      |  | 
|----------- | ----------- | ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |  | - | - | ---- |  | 
|            |             |                        |                                              |  |   |   | PAGE
|ARTICLE I   |             | OFFICES                |                                              |  | 1 |  
|            | Section 1.  |                        | Registered Office                            |  |   | 1 |     
|            | Section 2.  |                        | Other Offices                                |  |   | 1 |     
|ARTICLE II  |             | CORPORATE SEAL         |                                              |  | 1 |  
|            | Section 3.  |                        | Corporate Seal                               |  |   | 1 |     
|ARTICLE III |             | STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS |                                              |  | 1 |  
|            | Section 4.  |                        | Place Of Meetings                            |  |   | 1 |     
|            | Section 5.  |                        | Annual Meetings                              |  |   | 1 |     
|            | Section 6.  |                        | Special Meetings                             |  |   | 3 |     
|            | Section 7.  |                        | Notice Of Meetings                           |  |   | 4 |     
|            | Section 8.  |                        | Quorum                                       |  |   | 5 |     
|            | Section 9.  |                        | Adjournment And Notice Of Adjourned Meetings |  |   | 5 |     
|            | Section 10. |                        | Voting Rights                                |  |   | 5 |     
|            | Section 11. |                        | Joint Owners Of Stock                        |  |   | 6 |     
|            | Section 12. |                        | List Of Stockholders                         |  |   | 6 |     
|            | Section 13. |                        | Action Without Meeting                       |  |   | 6 |     
|            | Section 14. |                        | Organization                                 |  |   | 6 |     
|ARTICLE IV  |             | DIRECTORS              |                                              |  | 7 |  
|            | Section 15. |                        | Number And Term Of Office                    |  |   | 7 |     
|            | Section 16. |                        | Powers                                       |  |   | 7 |     
|            | Section 17. |                        | Classes Of Directors                         |  |   | 7 |     
|            | Section 18. |                        | Vacancies                                    |  |   | 7 |     
|            | Section 19. |                        | Resignation                                  |  |   | 8 |     
|            | Section 20. |                        | Removal                                      |  |   | 8 |     
|            | Section 21. |                        | Meetings                                     |  |   | 8 |     





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|                   |             |                                                                                     |                                               |  |    |    |      |  | 
|------------------ | ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |  | -- | -- | ---- |  | 
|                   |             |                                                                                     |                                               |  |    |    | PAGE
|                   | Section 22. |                                                                                     | Quorum And Voting                             |  |    | 9  |     
|                   | Section 23. |                                                                                     | Action Without Meeting                        |  |    | 10 |     
|                   | Section 24. |                                                                                     | Fees And Compensation                         |  |    | 10 |     
|                   | Section 25. |                                                                                     | Committees                                    |  |    | 10 |     
|                   | Section 26. |                                                                                     | Organization                                  |  |    | 11 |     
|ARTICLE V OFFICERS |             |                                                                                     |                                               |  |    |    | 11   | 
|                   | Section 27. |                                                                                     | Officers Designated                           |  |    | 11 |     
|                   | Section 28. |                                                                                     | Tenure And Duties Of Officers                 |  |    | 12 |     
|                   | Section 29. |                                                                                     | Delegation Of Authority                       |  |    | 13 |     
|                   | Section 30. |                                                                                     | Resignations                                  |  |    | 13 |     
|                   | Section 31. |                                                                                     | Removal                                       |  |    | 13 |     
|ARTICLE VI         |             | EXECUTION OF
CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OFSECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION |                                               |  | 13 |   
|                   | Section 32. |                                                                                     | Execution Of Corporate Instruments            |  |    | 13 |     
|                   | Section 33. |                                                                                     | Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation |  |    | 14 |     
|ARTICLE VII        |             | SHARES OF STOCK                                                                     |                                               |  | 14 |   
|                   | Section 34. |                                                                                     | Form And Execution Of Certificates            |  |    | 14 |     
|                   | Section 35. |                                                                                     | Lost Certificates                             |  |    | 15 |     
|                   | Section 36. |                                                                                     | Transfers                                     |  |    | 15 |     
|                   | Section 37. |                                                                                     | Fixing Record Dates                           |  |    | 15 |     
|                   | Section 38. |                                                                                     | Registered Stockholders                       |  |    | 16 |     
|ARTICLE VIII       |             | OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION                                                 |                                               |  | 16 |   
|                   | Section 39. |                                                                                     | Execution Of Other Securities                 |  |    | 16 |     
|ARTICLE IX         |             | DIVIDENDS                                                                           |                                               |  | 16 |   
|                   | Section 40. |                                                                                     | Declaration Of Dividends                      |  |    | 16 |     
|                   | Section 41. |                                                                                     | Dividend Reserve                              |  |    | 17 |     
|ARTICLE X          |             | FISCAL YEAR                                                                         |                                               |  | 17 |   
|                   | Section 42. |                                                                                     | Fiscal Year                                   |  |    | 17 |     





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|             |             |                   |                                                                                              |  |    |    |      |  | 
|------------ | ----------- | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |  | -- | -- | ---- |  | 
|             |             |                   |                                                                                              |  |    |    | PAGE
|ARTICLE XI   |             | Indemnification   |                                                                                              |  | 17 |   
|             | Section 43. |                   | Indemnification Of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees And Other Agents |  |    | 17 |     
|ARTICLE XII  |             | NOTICES           |                                                                                              |  | 20 |   
|             | Section 44. |                   | Notices                                                                                      |  |    | 20 |     
|ARTICLE XIII |             | AMENDMENTS        |                                                                                              |  | 22 |   
|             | Section 45. |                   | Amendments                                                                                   |  |    | 22 |     
|ARTICLE XIV  |             | LOANS TO OFFICERS |                                                                                              |  | 22 |   
|             | Section 46. |                   | Loans To Officers                                                                            |  |    | 22 |     





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AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

GENE LOGIC INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

ARTICLE I

Offices










Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in
the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation shall also have and maintain an
office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the
Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within
and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to
time determine or the business of the corporation may require.




ARTICLE II

Corporate Seal




Section 3. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall consist of a die
bearing the name of the corporation and the inscription, Corporate Seal
Delaware. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.




ARTICLE III

Stockholders Meetings




Section 4. Place Of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the
corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of
Delaware, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, or,
if not so designated, then at the office of the corporation required to be
maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof.




Section 5. Annual Meetings.

(a)The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the
purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may lawfully
come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Nominations of persons
for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of
business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting
of

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stockholders: (i) pursuant to the corporations notice of meeting of
stockholders; (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii)
by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at the
time of giving of notice provided for in the following paragraph, who is
entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set
forth in Section 5.

(b)At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be
conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For
nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting
by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a) of these By-laws, (i)
the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the
Secretary of the corporation, (ii) such other business must be a proper matter
for stockholder action under the of Delaware General Corporation Law, (iii) if
the stockholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any such proposal or
nomination is made, has provided the corporation with a Solicitation Notice (as
defined in this Section 5(b)), such stockholder or beneficial owner must, in
the case of a proposal, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to
holders of at least the percentage of the corporations voting shares required
under applicable law to carry any such proposal, or, in the case of a
nomination or nominations, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy
to holders of a percentage of the corporations voting shares reasonably
believed by such stockholder or beneficial owner to be sufficient to elect the
nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by such stockholder, and must, in
either case, have included in such materials the Solicitation Notice, and (iv)
if no Solicitation Notice relating thereto has been timely provided pursuant to
this section, the stockholder or beneficial owner proposing such business or
nomination must not have solicited a number of proxies sufficient to have
required the delivery of such a Solicitation Notice under this Section 5. To
be timely, a stockholders notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of
business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on
the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the
date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to or
delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so
delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth
(120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of
business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting
or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the
date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement
of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the
giving of a stockholders notice as described above. Such stockholders notice
shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposed to
nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to
such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for
election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each
case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the 1934 Act) and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (including such persons
written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to
serving as a director if elected); (B) as to any other business that the
stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the
business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting
such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such
shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is
made; and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner,
if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is

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made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the
corporations books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of
shares of the corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such
stockholder and such beneficial owner, and (iii) whether either such
stockholder or beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form
of proxy to holders of, in the case of the proposal, at least the percentage of
the corporations voting shares required under applicable law to carry the
proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of
holders of the corporations voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees
(an affirmative statement of such intent, a Solicitation Notice).

(c)Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 5(b) of
these By-laws to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be
elected to the Board of Directors of the corporation is increased and there is
no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying
the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the corporation at least
one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years
annual meeting, a stockholders notice required by this Section 5 shall also be
considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions
created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of
business on the tenth (10 ) day following the day on which such public
announcement is first made by the corporation.

(d)Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this Section 5 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only
such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have
been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 5. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Chairman of the
meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any
business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as
the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these By-laws
and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these
By-laws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall not be
presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded.

(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, in order
to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy
statement and form of proxy for a stockholders meeting, stockholders must
provide notice as required by the regulations promulgated under the 1934 Act.
Nothing in these By-laws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders
to request inclusion of proposals in the corporations proxy statement pursuant
to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act.

(f)For purposes of this Section 5, public announcement shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service,
Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly
filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.




Section 6. Special Meetings.

(a)Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called,
for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
(ii) the Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a
resolution adopted by a majority of the total

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number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies
in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is
presented to the Board of Directors for adoption) and shall be held at such
place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors, shall fix

(b)If a special meeting is properly called by any person or persons other
than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the
general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be
delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other
facsimile transmission to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief
Executive Officer, or the Secretary of the corporation. No business may be
transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in such notice.
The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place of such special
meeting, which shall be held not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than one
hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the receipt of the request. Upon
determination of the time and place of the meeting, the officer receiving the
request shall cause notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of these By-laws. If the notice is
not given within one hundred (100) days after the receipt of the request, the
person or persons properly requesting the meeting may set the time and place of
the meeting and give the notice. Nothing contained in this paragraph (b) shall
be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of
stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.

(c)Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be
made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected
pursuant to the corporations notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of
the Board of Directors or (ii) by any stockholder of the corporation who is a
stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in these
By-laws who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the
notice procedures set forth in this Section 6(c). In the event the corporation
calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more
directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person
or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified
in the corporations notice of meeting, if the stockholders notice required by
Section 5(b) of these By-laws shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not earlier than the close of
business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting
and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th)
day prior to such meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which
public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the
nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In
no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a special meeting
commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholders notice as
described above.




Section 7. Notice Of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, written notice of each meeting of stockholders
shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the
date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such
notice to specify the place, date and hour and purpose or purposes of the
meeting. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any meeting of stockholders
may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof,
either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by
his attendance thereat in person or by proxy, except when the stockholder
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting

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is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of
such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all
respects as if due notice thereof had been given.




Section 8. Quorum. At all meetings of stockholders, except where
otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by
these By-laws, the presence, in person or by proxy duly authorized, of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a
quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either
by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such
meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at
which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment,
notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a
quorum. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-laws, in all matters other than the election of
directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter
shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute,
the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, directors shall be elected
by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by
proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Where
a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where
otherwise provided by the statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or
these By-laws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or
series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter and, except
where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation
or these By-laws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case
of the election of directors) of the votes cast by the holders of shares of
such class or classes or series shall be the act of such class or classes or
series.




Section 9. Adjournment And Notice Of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of
stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time
either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the
shares casting votes. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place,
notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof
are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the
adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might have
been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than
thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.




Section 10. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those
stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as
otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the
stock records of the corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 12
of these By-laws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders.
Every person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person or
by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware
law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted
after three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a
longer period.

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Section 11. Joint Owners Of Stock. If shares or other securities having
voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether
fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common,
tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the
same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is
given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the
instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is
so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect:
(a) if only one (1) votes, his act binds all, (b) if more than one (1) votes,
the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one (1) votes,
but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote
the securities in question proportionally, or may apply to the Delaware Court
of Chancery for relief as provided in the Delaware General Corporation Law,
Section 217(b). If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such
tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose
of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest.




Section 12. List Of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make,
at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of
the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical
order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares
registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during
ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the
meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held,
which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not
specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall be
produced and kept at the time and place of meeting during the whole time
thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

Section 13. Action Without Meeting.




(a)No action shall be taken by the stockholders except at an annual or
special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with these By-laws, and no
action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent.

Section 14. Organization.




(a)At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the
President, or, if the President is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by
a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person
or by proxy, shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in his absence, an
Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary
of the meeting.

(b)The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to make
such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it
shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and
regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting
shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and
procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are
necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting,
including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for
the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the
safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to
stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and

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constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit,
restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement
thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by
participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for
balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. Unless and to the
extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting,
meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with
rules of parliamentary procedure.

ARTICLE IV

Directors







Section 15. Number And Term Of Office. The authorized number of directors
of the corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the
Certificate of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors shall not have
been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as
convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in
the manner provided in these By-laws.




Section 16. Powers. The powers of the corporation shall be exercised, its
business conducted and its property controlled by the Board of Directors,
except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation.




Section 17. Classes Of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of
any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified
circumstances, the directors shall be divided into three classes designated as
Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. Directors shall be assigned to
each class in accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board
of Directors. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the
adoption and filing of the Certificate of Incorporation providing for the
classified Board, the term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and
Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the
second annual meeting of stockholders following the adoption and filing of the
Certificate of Incorporation providing for the classified Board, the term of
office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class B directors shall be
elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of
stockholders following the adoption and filing of the Certificate of
Incorporation providing for the classified Board, the term of office of the
Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a
full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders,
directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the
directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall
serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his death,
resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting
the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Section 18. Vacancies.




(a)Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any
vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,
disqualification, removal

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or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the number of directors shall, unless the Board of Directors
determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships
shall be filled by stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the
Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding
sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director
for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such directors
successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of
Directors shall be deemed to exist under this By-law in the case of the death,
removal or resignation of any director.

(b)If at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created
directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a
majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such
increase), the Delaware Court of Chancery may, upon application of any
stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the total
number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such
directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or
newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the
directors then in offices as aforesaid, which election shall be governed by
Section 211 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.




Section 19.
Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by
delivering his written resignation to the Secretary, such resignation to
specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the
Secretary or at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such
specification is made, it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the
Board of Directors. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of
Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in
office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such
vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or
resignations shall become effective, and each Director so chosen shall hold
office for the unexpired portion of the term of the Director whose place shall
be vacated and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

Section 20. Removal.




(a)Neither the Board of Directors nor any individual director may be
removed without cause.

(b)Subject to any limitation imposed by law, any individual director or
directors may be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the voting power of the corporation entitled to vote at an election of
directors.

Section 21. Meetings.




(a) Annual Meetings.The annual, meeting of the Board of Directors shall
be held immediately before or after the annual meeting of stockholders and at
the place where such meeting is held. No notice of an annual meeting of the
Board of Directors shall be necessary and such meeting shall be held for the
purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may
lawfully come before it.

(b) Regular Meetings.Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any
time or date and at

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any place within or without the State of Delaware which has been
designated by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. No
formal notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board of Directors.

(c) Special Meetings.Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any
time and place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the
Chairman of the Board, the President or any two of the directors

(d) Telephone Meetings.Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any
committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference
telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a
meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

(e) Notice Of Meetings.Notice of the time and place of all special
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone,
including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to
record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by
electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at
least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting, or sent
in writing to each director by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least
three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be
waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by
any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting,
to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called
or convened.

(f) Waiver Of Notice.The transaction of all business at any meeting of
the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or
wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after
regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after
the meeting, each of the directors not present shall sign a written waiver of
notice. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a
part of the minutes of the meeting.

Section 22. Quorum And Voting.




(a)Unless the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater number and
except with respect to indemnification questions arising under Section 43
hereof, for which a quorum shall be one-third of the exact number of directors
fixed from time to time in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, a
quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact
number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however,at any
meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors
present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular
meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at
the meeting.

(b)At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is
present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the

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directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws:




Section 23. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of
Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and
such writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board
of Directors or committee.




Section 24. Fees And Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such
compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors,
including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum
and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the
Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude
any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer,
agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 25. Committees.




(a) Executive Committee.The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive
Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The
Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the
resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers
and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be
affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have
the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or
recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by
the Delaware General Corporation Law to be submitted to stockholders for
approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the corporation.

(b) Other Committees.The Board of Directors may, from time to time,
appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other
committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more
members of the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such
duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such
committees, but in no event shall any such committee have the powers denied to
the Executive Committee in these By-laws.

(c) Term.Each member of a committee of the Board of Directors shall
serve a term on the committee coexistent with such members term on the Board
of Directors. The Board of Directors, subject to any requirements of any
outstanding series of preferred stock and the provisions of subsections (a) or
(b) of this By-law, may at any time increase or decrease the number of members
of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a
committee member shall terminate on the date of his death or voluntary
resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member
and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death,
resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate

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members of any committee, who may replace any absent of disqualified
member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or
disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof
present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or
they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board
of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or
disqualified member.

(d) Meetings.Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide,
regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed
pursuant to this Section 25 shall be held at such times and places as are
determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice
thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of
such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such
committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time
by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such
committee, upon written notice to the members of such committee of the time and
place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of
written notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of
special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of
any committee may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting
and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the
director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at
the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A majority of the authorized
number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any
meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.




Section 26. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is
absent, the President (if a director), or if the President is absent, the most
senior Vice President (if a director), or, in the absence of any such person, a
chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall
preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his absence, any Assistant
Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary of the
meeting.

ARTICLE V

Officers







Section 27. Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall
include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more
Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer and
the Controller, all of whom shall be elected at the annual organizational
meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also appoint one
or more Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Controllers and
such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem
necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or
more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any
number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically

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prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the
officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by
the Board of Directors.

Section 28. Tenure And Duties Of Officers.




(a) General.All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board
of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and
qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the
Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If
the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be
filled by the Board of Directors.

(b) Duties Of Chairman Of The Board Of Directors.The Chairman of the
Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of
Directors shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall
also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of
Directors shall designate from time to time. If there is no President, then
the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also serve as the Chief Executive
Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in
paragraph (c) of this Section 28.

(c) Duties Of President.The President shall preside at all meetings of
the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the
Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. Unless
some other officer has been elected Chief Executive Officer of the corporation,
the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and
shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general
supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the
corporation. The President shall perform other duties commonly incident to his
office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as
the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

(d) Duties Of Vice Presidents.The Vice Presidents may assume and perform
the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or
whenever the office of President is vacant. The Vice Presidents shall perform
other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such
other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the
President shall designate from time to time.

(e) Duties Of Secretary.The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and
proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall
give notice in conformity with these By-laws of all meetings of the
stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee
thereof requiting notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties given
him in these By-laws and other duties commonly incident to his office and shall
also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of
Directors shall designate from time to time. The President may direct any
Assistant Secretary to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the
absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall
perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the
President shall designate from time to time.

(f) Duties Of Chief Financial Officer.The Chief Financial Officer shall
keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough
and proper manner

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and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in
such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President.
The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors,
shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The
Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his
office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as
the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. The
President may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or the
Controller or any Assistant Controller to assume and perform the duties of the
Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial
Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each Controller and
Assistant Controller shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office
and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.

(g) Delegation of Authority to President.The Board may delegate to the
President the authority to appoint, remove or change titles of any subordinate
officer other than a Chief Operating Officer, an Executive Vice President or
Senior Vice President, a Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or any other
officer subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act of 1934 or Section 162(m) of
the Internal Revenue Code. Any such delegation may be subject to such
limitations as the Board may specify.




Section 29. Delegation Of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time
to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or
agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.




Section 30. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board of Directors or to the President or to the
Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person
or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified
therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later
time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall
be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any
contract with the resigning officer.




Section 31. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time,
either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the
directors in office at the time, or by any committee or superior officers upon
whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.




ARTICLE VI

Execution Of Corporate Instruments And Voting Of Securities Owned By The
Corporation




Section 32. Execution Of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors
may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory
officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the
corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the
corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into

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contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise provided by
law or these By-laws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the
corporation.

All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the
credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be
signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so
to do.

Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency
power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or
authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge
its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.




Section 33. Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation. All stock and
other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for
itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies
with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by
resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization,
by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, or any Vice President.

ARTICLE VII

Shares Of Stock







Section 34. Form And Execution Of Certificates. Certificates for the
shares of stock of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with
the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in
the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the
name of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the
President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or
the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by
him in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be
facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed
or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have
ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate
is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer,
transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. Each certificate shall
state upon the face or back thereof, in full or in summary, all of the powers,
designations, preferences, and rights, and the limitations or restrictions of
the shares authorized to be issued or shall, except as otherwise required by
law, set forth on the face or back a statement that the corporation will
furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers,
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other
special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Within a
reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the
corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice
containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates
pursuant to this section or otherwise required by law or with respect to this
section a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each
stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or
series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
preferences

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and/or rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights
and obligations of the holders of certificates representing stock of the same
class and series shall be identical.




Section 35. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be
issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the
corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition
precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of
such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal
representative, to agree to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it
shall require or to give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount
as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen,
or destroyed.

Section 36. Transfers.




(a)Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be
made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly
authorized, and upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or
certificates for a like number of shares.

(b)The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any
agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock
of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the
corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner
not prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Section 37. Fixing Record Dates.




(a)In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled
to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment
thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall,
subject to applicable law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10)
days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board
of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice
of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on
the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is
waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice
of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of
the meeting; provided, however,that the Board of Directors may fix a new
record date for the adjourned meeting.

(b)In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled
to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any
rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any
change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record
date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record
date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days
prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for
determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business
on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating
thereto.

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Section 38. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner
of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be
bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or
shares on the part of any other person whether of not it shall have express or
other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.




ARTICLE VIII

Other Securities Of The Corporation




Section 39. Execution Of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and
other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates
(covered in Section 34), may be signed by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be
authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon
or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or
Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; provided, however,that where any such
bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the
manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under
an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security
shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the
corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the
imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons
appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security,
authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an
Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person as may be
authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile
signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or
attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile
signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have
ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate
security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture
or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and
issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose
facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such
officer of the corporation.




ARTICLE IX

Dividends




Section 40. Declaration Of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of
the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation
and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant
to law at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in
property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

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Section 41. Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may
be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such
sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute
discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the
corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think
conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may
modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.




ARTICLE X

Fiscal Year




Section 42. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.




ARTICLE XI

Indemnification




Section 43. Indemnification Of Directors, Executive Officers, Other
Officers, Employees And Other Agents.

(a) Directors And Executive Officers.The corporation shall indemnify its
directors and executive officers (for the purposes of this Article XI,
executive officers shall have the meaning defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated
under the 1934 Act) to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Delaware
General Corporation Law or any other applicable law; provided, however,that
the corporation may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual
contracts with its directors and executive officers; and, provided, further,
that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or
executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated
by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made
by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the
corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its
sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the
Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law or (iv) such
indemnification is required to be made under subsection (d).

(b) Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.The corporation shall
have power to indemnify its other officers, employees and other agents as set
forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law. The
Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate the determination of
whether indemnification shall be given to any such person (except executive
officers) to such officers or other persons as the Board of Directors shall
determine.

(c) Expenses.The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or

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proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director or executive officer, of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the
proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any
director or executive officer in connection with such proceeding upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay said amounts if it
should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be
indemnified under this By-law or otherwise.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to
paragraph (e) of this By-law, no advance shall be made by the corporation to an
executive officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such
executive officer is or was a director of the corporation in which event this
paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and
promptly made (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, or (ii) if such
quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested
directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that
the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is
made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith
or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation.

(d) Enforcement.Without the necessity of entering into an express
contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive
officers under this By-law shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be
effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the
corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to
indemnification or advances granted by this By-law to a director or executive
officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right
in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or
advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim
is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. The claimant in such
enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be
paid also the expense of prosecuting his claim. In connection with any claim
for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to
any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that
make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other
applicable law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount
claimed. In connection with any claim by an executive officer of the
corporation (except in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such executive
officer is or was a director of the corporation) for advances, the corporation
shall be entitled to raise a defense as to any such action clear and convincing
evidence that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person
did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding that such
person acted without reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was lawful.
Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors,
independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination
prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant
is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other
applicable law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its
Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the
claimant has not met such applicable

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standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a
presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In
any suit brought by a director or executive officer to enforce a right to
indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, the burden of
proving that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be
indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article XI or
otherwise shall be on the corporation.

(e) Non-Exclusivity Of Rights.The rights conferred on any person by this
By-law shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or
hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation, By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding office. The corporation is
specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of
its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and
advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or by any other applicable law.

(f) Survival Of Rights.The rights conferred on any person by this By-law
shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
employee or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
and administrators of such a person.

(g) Insurance.To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law or any other applicable law, the corporation, upon approval by
the Board of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required
or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this By-law.

(h) Amendments.Any repeal or modification of this By-law shall only be
prospective and shall not affect the rights under this By-law in effect at the
time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the
cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.

(i) Saving Clause.If this By-law or any portion hereof shall be
invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the
corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and executive officer to
the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this By-law that
shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this
Section 43 shall be invalid due to the application of the indemnification
provisions of another jurisdiction, then the corporation shall indemnify each
director and executive officer to the full extent under any other applicable
law.

(j) Certain Definitions.For the purposes of this By-law, the following
definitions shall apply:

(1)The term proceeding shall be broadly construed and shall include,
without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense,
settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative.

(2)The term expenses shall be broadly construed and shall include,
without limitation, court costs, attorneys fees, witness fees, fines, amounts
paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature
or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.

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(3)The term the corporation shall include, in addition to the resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its
directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the
provisions of this By-law with respect to the resulting or surviving
corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if
its separate existence had continued.

(4)References to a director, executive officer, officer,
employee, or agent of the corporation shall include, without limitation,
situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as,
respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise.

(5)References to other enterprises shall include employee benefit
plans; references to fines shall include any excise taxes assessed on a
person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to serving at
the request of the corporation shall include any service as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or
involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect
to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person
who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the
interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation as referred to in this By-law.




ARTICLE XII

Notices




Section 44. Notices.

(a) Notice To Stockholders.Whenever, under any provisions of these
By-laws, notice is required to be given to any stockholder, it shall be given
in writing, timely and duly deposited in the United States mail, postage
prepaid, and addressed to his last known post office address as shown by the
stock record of the corporation or its transfer agent.

(b) Notice To Directors.Any notice required to be given to any director
may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), or by overnight delivery
service, facsimile, telex or telegram, except that such notice other than one
which is delivered personally shall be sent to such address as such director
shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such
filing, to the last known post office address of such director.

(c) Affidavit Of Mailing.An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly
authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent
appointed with

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respect to the class of stock affected, specifying the name and address or
the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or
directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time
and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie
evidence of the facts therein contained.

(d) Time Notices Deemed Given.All notices given by mail or by overnight
delivery service, as above provided, shall be deemed to have been given as at
the time of mailing, and all notices given by facsimile, telex or telegram
shall be deemed to have been given as of the sending time recorded at time of
transmission.

(e) Methods Of Notice.It shall not be necessary that the same method of
giving notice be employed in respect of all directors, but one permissible
method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible
method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.

(f) Failure To Receive Notice.The period or limitation of time within
which any stockholder may exercise any option or right, or enjoy any privilege
or benefit, or be required to act, or within which any director may exercise
any power or right, or enjoy any privilege, pursuant to any notice sent him in
the manner above provided, shall not be affected or extended in any manner by
the failure of such stockholder or such director to receive such notice.

(g) Notice To Person With Whom Communication Is Unlawful.Whenever notice
is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws of the corporation, to any person with whom
communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not
be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority
or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any
action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such
person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect
as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by
the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any
provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the certificate shall state,
if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all
persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication
is unlawful.

(h) Notice To Person With Undeliverable Address.Whenever notice is
required to be given, under any provision of law or the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws of the corporation, to any stockholder to whom (i)
notice of two consecutive annual meetings, and all notices of meetings or of
the taking of action by written consent without a meeting to such person during
the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and at
least two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on
securities during a twelve-month period, have been mailed addressed to such
person at his address as shown on the records of the corporation and have been
returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be
required. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to
such person shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been
duly given. If any such person shall deliver to the corporation a written
notice setting forth his then current address, the requirement that notice be
given to such person shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken
by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any
provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the certificate need not
state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to
be given pursuant to this paragraph.

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ARTICLE XIII

Amendments







Section 45. Amendments. Subject to paragraph (h) of Section 43 of the
By-laws, the By-laws may be altered or amended or new By-laws adopted by the
affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the
voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the voting stock of the
corporation entitled to vote. The Board of Directors shall also have the power
to adopt, amend, or repeal By-laws.




ARTICLE XIV

Loans To Officers




Section 46. Loans To Officers. The corporation may lend money to, or
guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee
of the corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee
who is a Director of the corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the
judgment of the Board of Directors, such loan, guarantee or assistance may
reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guarantee or
other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or
secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including,
without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in
these By-laws shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty
or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

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