Exhibit 4.70


 





 



 





SALE AND SERVICING


 


AGREEMENT


 


among


 


CPS AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2016-C,
as


 


Issuer,


 


CPS RECEIVABLES FIVE LLC, as


 


Seller,


 


CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.,


 


Individually and as Servicer


 


CPS AUTO RECEIVABLES GRANTOR TRUST
2016-C, as


 


Grantor Trust


 


and


 


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as


 


Backup Servicer, Custodian and Indenture
Trustee


 


 


 


Dated as of July 1, 2016


 


 





 






 


 




    	 



    	 



    

 


SALE AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT dated as of July 1, 2016, among CPS AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2016-C, a Delaware statutory trust, as Issuer, CPS RECEIVABLES
FIVE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller, CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., a California corporation, individually
and as Servicer, CPS AUTO RECEIVABLES GRANTOR TRUST 2016-C, a Delaware statutory trust, as Grantor Trust, and WELLS FARGO BANK,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Backup Servicer, Custodian and Indenture Trustee.


 


WHEREAS the Issuer
desires to purchase a portfolio of receivables arising in connection with motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts and promissory
notes and security agreements initially acquired by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. through motor vehicle dealers and independent
finance companies;


 


WHEREAS, the Seller
has purchased such receivables from Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and is willing to sell such receivables to the Issuer;


 


WHEREAS the Issuer
desires to purchase additional receivables arising in connection with motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts and promissory
notes and security agreements to be acquired on or after the Closing Date by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. through motor vehicle
dealers and independent finance companies;


 


WHEREAS the Seller
has agreements to purchase such additional receivables from Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and is willing to sell such receivables
to the Issuer; and


 


WHEREAS, the Issuer
will, simultaneously with each acquisition of receivables hereunder, contribute such receivables and related assets to the Grantor
Trust in exchange, on the Closing Date, for a Grantor Trust Certificate representing all of the beneficial interest in such Grantor
Trust; and


 


WHEREAS, the Grantor
Trust Certificate will be pledged by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee in connection with the Issuer’s issuance of its
asset-backed notes; and


 


WHEREAS, the Servicer
is willing to service the receivables.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:


 


ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS


 


Section 1.1 Definitions.
(a) Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:


 


“Accountants’
Report” means the report of a firm of nationally recognized independent accountants described in Section 4.11.


 


“Addition Notice”
means, with respect to any transfer of Subsequent Receivables to the Trust pursuant to Section 2.2, notice of the Seller’s
election to transfer Subsequent Receivables to the Trust, such notice to designate the related Subsequent Transfer Date and the
approximate principal amount of Subsequent Receivables to be transferred on such Subsequent Transfer Date.


 


 






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“Additional Servicing
Compensation” shall mean, with respect to a Receivable, any late fees, prepayment charges and other administrative fees or
similar charges allowed by applicable law with respect to the Receivables collected (from whatever source) on the Receivables.


 


“Affiliate”
of any Person means any Person who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control
with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” when used with respect to any Person means the
power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control
with” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.


 


“Aggregate Extension
Limitation” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2.


 


“Aggregate Note
Balance” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the Class A Note Balance, the Class B Note Balance, the Class
C Note Balance, the Class D Note Balance and the Class E Note Balance.


 


“Agreement”
means this Sale and Servicing Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with the terms hereof.


 


“Amount Financed”
means, with respect to a Receivable, the aggregate amount advanced under such Receivable toward the purchase price of the Financed
Vehicle and any related costs, including amounts advanced in respect of accessories, insurance premiums, service and warranty contracts,
other items customarily financed as part of retail automobile installment sale contracts or promissory notes, and related costs.


 


“Annual Percentage
Rate” or “APR” of a Receivable means the annual percentage rate of finance charges or service charges, as stated
in the related Contract.


 


“Assignment”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Receivables Purchase Agreement.


 


“Assumption Date”
has the meaning specified in Section 10.3(a).


 


“Backup Servicer”
means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Backup Servicer under this Agreement.


 


“Backup Servicing
Fee” means, so long as the Backup Servicer is not then acting as Servicer, the “Monthly Backup Servicing Fee,”
as reflected on the Trustee Fee Schedule, due and payable on each Payment Date in respect of the immediately preceding Collection
Period; provided, however, that on the first Payment Date the Backup Servicer will be entitled to receive an amount
equal to Backup Servicing Fee multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from and including the Closing
Date to and including July 31, 2016, and the denominator of which is 30.


 


 






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“Basic Documents”
means this Agreement, each Subsequent Transfer Agreement, the Certificate of Trust, the Issuer Trust Agreement, the Grantor Trust
Agreement, the Indenture, the Receivables Purchase Agreement, each Subsequent Receivables Purchase Agreement, each Assignment,
the Lockbox Agreement, the Placement Agency Agreement, the Notes, the Residual Pass-through Certificates, Grantor Trust Certificate
and any and all other documents and certificates delivered in connection with the foregoing.


 


“Business Day”
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, the State of Minnesota,
the State of Delaware or the State in which the executive offices of the Servicer are located shall be authorized or obligated
by law, executive order, or governmental decree to be closed.


 


“Called Receivables”
means Receivables acquired by CPS pursuant to the exercise of optional purchase rights under the CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2011-B,
CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2011-C and CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2012-A securitization transactions.


 


“Casualty”
means, with respect to a Financed Vehicle, the total loss or destruction of such Financed Vehicle.


 


“Certificate
Distribution Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Certificate
Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Certificate
Registrar” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Class”
means the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes, the Class D Notes or the Class E Notes as the context requires.


 


“Class A Final
Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date occurring in January 2020.


 


“Class A Interest
Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Class A Note
Balance” on the Closing Date will equal the Original Class A Note Balance and on any date thereafter will equal the Original
Class A Note Balance reduced by all distributions of principal previously made in respect of the Class A Notes.


 


“Class A Notes”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Class A Parity
Deficit Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Class A Note Balance on such Payment
Date over (y) the Collateral Balance at the end of the related Collection Period.


 


“Class B Final
Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date occurring in September 2020.


 


“Class B Interest
Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


 






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“Class B Note
Balance” on the Closing Date will equal the Original Class B Note Balance and on any date thereafter will equal the Original
Class B Note Balance reduced by all distributions of principal previously made in respect of the Class B Notes.


 


“Class B Notes”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Class B Parity
Deficit Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of the Class A Note Balance (after
giving effect to any reduction thereof to occur on such Payment Date due to any payments of Class A Parity Deficit Amounts on such
Payment Date) and the Class B Note Balance on such Payment Date over (y) the Collateral Balance at the end of the related Collection
Period.


 


“Class C Final
Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date occurring in June 2022.


 


“Class C Interest
Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Class C Note
Balance” on the Closing Date will equal the Original Class C Note Balance and on any date thereafter will equal the Original
Class C Note Balance reduced by all distributions of principal previously made in respect of the Class C Notes.


 


“Class C Notes”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Class C Parity
Deficit Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of the Class A Note Balance and
the Class B Note Balance (after giving effect to any reduction thereof to occur on such Payment Date due to any payments of Class
A Parity Deficit Amounts and Class B Parity Deficit Amounts on such Payment Date) and the Class C Note Balance on such Payment
Date over (y) the Collateral Balance at the end of the related Collection Period.


 


“Class D Final
Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date occurring in June 2022.


 


“Class D Interest
Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Class D
Note Balance” on the Closing Date will equal the Original Class D Note Balance and on any date thereafter will equal the
Original Class D Note Balance reduced by all distributions of principal previously made in respect of the Class D Notes.


 


“Class D Notes”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Class D Parity
Deficit Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of the Class A Note Balance,
the Class B Note Balance and the Class C Note Balance (after giving effect to any reduction thereof to occur on such Payment Date
due to any payments of Class A Parity Deficit Amounts, Class B Parity Deficit Amounts and Class C Parity Deficit Amounts on such
Payment Date) and the Class D Note Balance on such Payment Date over (y) the Collateral Balance at the end of the related Collection
Period.


 


 






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“Class E Final
Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date occurring in September 2023.


 


“Class E Interest
Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Class E
Note Balance” on the Closing Date will equal the Original Class E Note Balance and on any date thereafter will equal the
Original Class E Note Balance reduced by all distributions of principal previously made in respect of the Class E Notes.


 


“Class E Notes”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Class E Parity
Deficit Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of the Class A Note Balance,
the Class B Note Balance, the Class C Note Balance and the Class D Note Balance (after giving effect to any reduction thereof to
occur on such Payment Date due to any payments of Class A Parity Deficit Amounts, Class B Parity Deficit Amounts, Class C Parity
Deficit Amounts and Class D Parity Deficit Amounts on such Payment Date) and the Class E Note Balance on such Payment Date over
(y) the Collateral Balance at the end of the related Collection Period.


 


“Closing Date”
means July 27, 2016.


 


“Code”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.2(b).


 


“Collateral”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Collateral Balance”
means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the Pool Balance as of such date, and (ii) the Pre-Funded Amount as of such
date.


 


“Collection Account”
means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.1(a).


 


“Collection Period”
means, with respect to each Payment Date, the calendar month preceding the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs. Any
amount stated “as of the close of business on the last day of a Collection Period” shall give effect to the following
calculations as determined as of the end of the day on such last day: (i) all applications of collections, and (ii) all distributions.


 


“Collection Policy”
means the collection policies of the Seller/Servicer, which are the practices and procedures employed in the servicing of Receivables
as of the Closing Date, as described in Exhibit I hereto.


 


“Contract”
means a motor vehicle retail installment sale contract or an installment promissory note and security agreement, in each case relating
to the sale or refinancing of new or used automobiles, light duty trucks, vans or minivans, and any other documents related thereto
from time to time.


 


 






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“Controlling
Class” means (i) so long as any Class A Notes are Outstanding, the Class A Notes, (ii) after payment in full of the Class
A Notes, so long as any Class B Notes are Outstanding, the Class B Notes, (iii) after payment in full of the Class A Notes and
the Class B Notes, so long as any Class C Notes are Outstanding, the Class C Notes, (iv) after payment in full of the Class A Notes,
the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes, so long as any Class D Notes are Outstanding, the Class D Notes and (v) after payment
in full of the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes, so long as any Class E Notes are Outstanding,
the Class E Notes.


 


“Corporate Trust
Office” means (i) with respect to the Owner Trustee, the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee, which at
the time of execution of this agreement is Rodney Square North, 1100 N. Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001, (ii) with
respect to the Indenture Trustee, the Backup Servicer and the Custodian, the principal corporate trust office of the Indenture
Trustee, the Backup Servicer and the Custodian, which at the time of execution of this agreement is Wells Fargo Corporate Trust
Services, 600 S 4th Street, MAC: N9300-061, Minneapolis, MN 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Services/Asset Backed Administration
– CPS 2016-C, (iii) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, the principal corporate trust office of the Delaware Trustee, which
at the time of execution of this agreement is Rodney Square North, 1100 N. Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001 and (iv)
with respect to the Grantor Trust Trustee, the principal corporate trust office of the Grantor Trust Trustee, which at the time
of execution of this agreement is Wells Fargo Corporate Trust Services, 600 S 4th Street, MAC: N9300-061, Minneapolis, MN 55479,
Attention: Corporate Trust Services/Asset Backed Administration – CPS 2016-C.


 


“CPS” means
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., a California corporation and its successors.


 


“Cram Down Loss”
means, with respect to a Receivable (other than a Liquidated Receivable), if a court of appropriate jurisdiction in an insolvency
proceeding issues a ruling that reduces the amount owed on a Receivable or otherwise modifies or restructures the Scheduled Receivable
Payments to be made thereon, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Principal Balance of the Receivable immediately prior to such
order minus the Principal Balance of such Receivable as so reduced, modified or restructured, plus (b) if such court shall have
issued an order reducing the effective rate of interest on such Receivable, an amount equal to the excess of (i) the net present
value (using as a discount rate a rate equal to the adjusted APR on such Receivable) of the Scheduled Receivable Payments as so
modified or restructured over (ii) the net present value (using as a discount rate a rate equal to the original APR on such Receivable)
of the Scheduled Receivable Payments as so modified or restructured. A Cram Down Loss will be deemed to have occurred on the date
of issuance of such order.


 


“Cumulative Net
Losses” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate cumulative principal amount of all Receivables that have become
Liquidated Receivables since the Initial Cutoff Date, net of all Net Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries with respect to such Receivables
as of last day of the most recently ended Collection Period.


 


 






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“Cumulative Net
Loss Rate” means, as of any date of determination, a rate expressed as a percentage equal to a fraction (I) the numerator
of which is the Cumulative Net Losses with respect to all Receivables and (II) the denominator of which is the Original Pool Balance.


 


“Custodial Fees”
means “Collateral Custody Fees” as reflected on the Trustee Fee Schedule, due and payable on each Payment Date in respect
of the immediately preceding Collection Period.


 


“Custodian”
means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Custodian under this Agreement.


 


“Cutoff Date”
means the Initial Cutoff Date (in the case of the Initial Receivables) or the applicable Subsequent Cutoff Date (in the case of
a Subsequent Receivable), as applicable.


 


“DBRS”
means DBRS, Inc. or its successor.


 


“Dealer”
means, with respect to a Receivable, the seller of the related Financed Vehicle, who originated and assigned such Receivable to
CPS.


 


“Defaulted Texas
Receivables” means Receivables the related Obligors of which reside in the State of Texas or the related Financed Vehicles
of which are located in the State of Texas and as to which more than 10% of a Scheduled Receivable Payment of more than ten dollars
shall have become 90 or more days delinquent as of the end of a Collection Period, and which are subject to repurchase pursuant
to Section 4.16.


 


“Deficiency Claim
Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).


 


“Deficiency Notice”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).


 


“Delaware Trustee”
means Wilmington Trust, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Delaware Trustee under the Grantor Trust
Agreement, its successors in interest or any successor Delaware Trustee under the Grantor Trust Agreement.


 


“Delinquency
Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, a rate expressed as a percentage equal to a fraction (I) the numerator of
which is the aggregate Principal Balance of all Receivables that are Delinquent Receivables as of the last day of the most recently
ended Collection Period and (II) the denominator of which is the aggregate Principal Balance of all Receivables as of the last
day of the most recently ended Collection Period.


 


“Delinquent Receivable”
means any Contract as to which more than ten percent (10%) of the Scheduled Receivable Payment is more than 30 days contractually
delinquent as of the last day of the most recently ended Collection Period, including any Contract for which the related Financed
Vehicle has been repossessed and the proceeds thereof have not yet been realized by the Servicer.


 


“Delivery”
means, when used with respect to Trust Account Property (terms used in the following provisions that are not otherwise defined
are used as defined in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC):


 


 






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(i)in the case
of such Trust Account Property consisting of security entitlements not covered by the following paragraphs in this definition of
Delivery, by (1) causing the Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary to indicate by book-entry that a financial
asset related to such securities entitlement has been credited to the related Trust Account and (2) causing the Indenture
Trustee or related securities intermediary to indicate that the Indenture Trustee is the sole entitlement holder of each such securities
entitlement and causing the Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary to agree that it will comply with entitlement
orders originated by the Indenture Trustee with respect to each such security entitlement without further consent by the Issuer;


 


(ii)in the case
of each certificated security (other than a clearing corporation security (as defined below)) or instrument by: (1) the delivery
of such certificated security or instrument to the Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary registered in the name
of the Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary or its respective affiliated nominee or endorsed to the Indenture Trustee
or related securities intermediary in blank; (2) causing the Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary to continuously
indicate by book-entry that such certificated security or instrument is credited to the related Trust Account; and (3) the Indenture
Trustee or related securities intermediary maintaining continuous possession of such certificated security or instrument;


 


(iii)in the case
of each uncertificated security (other than a clearing corporation security (as defined below)), by causing: (1) such uncertificated
security to be continuously registered in the books of the issuer thereof to the Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary;
and (2) the Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary to continuously indicate by book-entry that such uncertificated
security is credited to the related Trust Account;


 


(iv)in the case
of each security in the custody of or maintained on the books of a clearing corporation (a “clearing corporation security”),
by causing: (1) the relevant clearing corporation to credit such clearing corporation security to the securities account of the
Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary at such clearing corporation; and (2) the Indenture Trustee or related securities
intermediary to continuously indicate by book-entry that such clearing corporation security is credited to the related Trust Account;


 


 






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(v)in the case
of each security issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or agency or instrumentality thereof (other than a security
issued by the Government National Mortgage Association) representing a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of
America and that is maintained in book-entry records of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”) (each such security,
a “government security”), by causing: (1) the creation of a security entitlement to such government security by the
credit of such government security to the securities account of the Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary at the
FRBNY; and (2) the Indenture Trustee or related securities intermediary to continuously indicate by book-entry that such government
security is credited to the related Trust Account.


 


(vi)each case of
delivery contemplated pursuant to clauses (ii) through (v) hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall make appropriate notations on its
records, and shall cause the same to be made on the records of its nominees, indicating that such Trust Property which constitutes
a security is held in trust pursuant to and as provided in this Agreement.


 


“Determination
Date” means the earlier of (i) the seventh Business Day of each calendar month and (ii) the fifth Business Day
preceding the related Payment Date.


 


“Eligible Account”
means a segregated direct deposit or trust account maintained with a depository institution organized under the laws of the United
States of America, or any of the States thereof, or the District of Columbia, so long as (i) such depository institution has a
credit rating from Standard & Poor’s for its long-term unsecured debt of at least BBB and a credit rating from DBRS for
its long-term unsecured debt of at least BBB (high) or for its short-term unsecured debt of at least R-1 (low) and (ii) such depository
institution’s deposits are insured by the FDIC.


 


“Eligible Investments”
mean book-entry securities, negotiable instruments or securities represented by instruments in registered form which evidence:


 


(i)direct obligations
of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to the full and timely payment by, the United States of America;


 


(ii)demand deposits,
time deposits or certificates of deposit of any depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United
States of America or any State thereof (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) and subject to supervision and examination by
Federal or State banking or depository institution authorities; provided, however, that at the time of the investment or contractual
commitment to invest therein, the commercial paper or other short term unsecured debt obligations (other than such obligations
the rating of which is based on the credit of a Person other than such depository institution or trust company) thereof shall be
rated “A-1+” by Standard & Poor’s and “R-1 (high)” by DBRS;


 


(iii)commercial paper
that, at the time of the investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, is rated “A-1+” by Standard &
Poor’s and “R-1 (high)” by DBRS;


 


(iv)bankers’
acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company referred to in clause (ii) above;


 


(v)repurchase obligations
with respect to any security that is a direct obligation of, or fully guaranteed as to the full and timely payment by, the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States of America, in either case entered into with (a) a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal)
described in clause (ii) or (b) a depository institution or trust company whose commercial paper or other short term unsecured
debt obligations are rated “A-1+” by Standard & Poor’s and “R-1 (high)” by DBRS and long term
unsecured debt obligations are rated “AAA” by Standard & Poor’s and “AAA” by DBRS;


 


 






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(vi)money market
mutual funds (including funds for which the Indenture Trustee may act as a sponsor or advisor or for which the Indenture Trustee
may receive income) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, having a rating, at the time of such investment,
from Standard & Poor’s and, to the extent rated by DBRS, DBRS, in the highest investment category granted thereby; and


 


(vii)any other investment
as to which the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied;


 


provided that, an Eligible
Investment must have a fixed principal amount due at maturity and, if rated by Standard & Poor’s, must not have an “r”
suffix attached to the rating.


 


Any of the foregoing
Eligible Investments may be purchased by or through the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates.


 


“Eligible Servicer”
means a Person that, at the time of its appointment as Servicer, (i) has a net worth of not less than $50,000,000, (ii) is servicing
a portfolio of motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts and/or motor vehicle loans, (iii) is legally qualified, and has
the capacity, to service the Receivables, (iv) has demonstrated the ability to service a portfolio of motor vehicle retail installment
sale contracts and/or motor vehicle loans similar to the Receivables professionally and competently in accordance with standards
of skill and care that are consistent with prudent industry standards and (v) is qualified and entitled to use pursuant to a license
or other written agreement, and agrees to maintain the confidentiality of, the software which the Servicer uses in connection with
performing its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement or obtains rights to use, or develops at its own expense, software
which is adequate to perform its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.


 


“ERISA”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.2(b).


 


“Event of Default”
has the meaning specified in the Indenture.


 


“FDI” means
FDI Computer Consulting, Inc., a California corporation doing business as FDI Collateral Management.


 


“FDIC”
means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.


 


“Final Scheduled
Payment Date” means with respect to the Class A Notes, the Class A Final Scheduled Payment Date, with respect to the
Class B Notes, the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date, with respect to the Class C Notes, the Class C Final Scheduled Payment
Date, with respect to the Class D Notes, the Class D Final Scheduled Payment Date and with respect to the Class E Notes, the
Class E Final Scheduled Payment Date.


 


 






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“Financed Vehicle”
means a new or used automobile, light truck, van or minivan, together with all accessions thereto, securing an Obligor’s
indebtedness under a Receivable.


 


“Funding Period”
means the period beginning on and including the Closing Date and ending on the first to occur of (a) the first date on which the
amount on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account (after giving effect to any transfers therefrom in connection with the transfer of
Subsequent Receivables to the Issuer on such date) is less than $100,000, (b) the date on which an Event of Default or a Servicer
Termination Event occurs, (c) the date on which an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to the Seller, and (d) September 10,
2016.


 


“Grantor Trust”
means CPS Auto Receivables Grantor Trust 2016-C, a Delaware statutory trust.


 


“Grantor Trust
Agreement” means the Trust Agreement dated as of January 5, 2016, by and between the Seller, as depositor, and the Delaware
Trustee, as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of July 27, 2016, by and between the Issuer,
as grantor, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Seller, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.


 


“Grantor Trust
Certificate” means the Grantor Trust Certificate issued by the Grantor Trust to the Issuer in accordance with the Grantor
Trust Agreement representing a 100% beneficial ownership interest in the Grantor Trust Estate.


 


“Grantor Trust
Estate” means the assets contributed by the Trust to the Grantor Trust pursuant to the Grantor Trust Agreement, which includes
all of the Receivables and Other Conveyed Property acquired from the Seller by the Trust hereunder, and all other assets acquired
by the Grantor Trust.


 


“Grantor Trust
Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Grantor Trust Trustee
under the Grantor Trust Agreement, its successors in interest or any successor Grantor Trust Trustee under the Grantor Trust Agreement.


 


“Indenture”
means the Indenture dated as of July 1, 2016, between the Issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as the
same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.


 


“Indenture Trustee”
means the Person acting as trustee under the Indenture, its successors in interest and any successor trustee under the Indenture.


 


“Initial Cutoff
Date” means the close of business on June 30, 2016.


 


“Initial Receivable”
means each Contract related to a Financed Vehicle transferred to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.1, including the Called
Receivables, which, as of the Closing Date, is listed on Schedule A (which Schedule A may be in the form of an electronic file),
and all rights and obligations thereunder, except for Initial Receivables that shall have become Purchased Receivables or Sold
Receivables.


 


 






    	 	- 11 -	 



     


    

 


“Initial Spread
Account Deposit” means $2,161,457.14.


 


“Initial Transferred
Property” means the property and proceeds conveyed pursuant to Section 2.1.


 


“Insolvency Event”
means, with respect to a specified Person, (a) the institution of a proceeding or the filing of a petition against such Person
seeking the entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of such Person or any
substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law now or hereafter in effect, or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s
affairs, and such petition, decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (b) the
commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any
such law, or the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by, a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
trustee, sequestrator, or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such Person
of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as such debts
become due, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.


 


“Insurance Policy”
means, with respect to a Receivable, any insurance policy (including the insurance policies described in Section 4.4) benefiting
the holder of the Receivable providing loss or physical damage, credit life, credit disability, theft, mechanical breakdown or
similar coverage with respect to the Financed Vehicle or the Obligor.


 


“Interest Rate”
means the Class A Interest Rate, the Class B Interest Rate, the Class C Interest Rate, the Class D Interest Rate or the Class E
Interest Rate, as applicable.


 


“Investment Earnings”
means, with respect to any Payment Date and any Trust Account, the investment earnings on amounts on deposit in such Trust Account
during the related Collection Period and deposited into the Collection Account on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.1(f).


 


“Issuer”
means CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2016-C.


 


“Issuer Trust
Agreement” means the Trust Agreement dated as of January 5, 2016, by and between CPS Receivables Five LLC, as depositor,
and the Owner Trustee, as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of July 27, 2016, by and between
the Seller, as depositor, and the Owner Trustee, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time in accordance with the terms thereof.


 


“Lien”
means a security interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity, or encumbrance of any kind, other than tax liens, storage liens, mechanics’
liens and any liens that attach to the respective Receivable by operation of law.


 


 






    	 	- 12 -	 



     


    

 


“Lien Certificate”
means, with respect to a Financed Vehicle, an original certificate of title, certificate of lien or other notification (paper or
electronic) issued by the Registrar of Titles of the applicable state (or by the Title Intermediary) to a secured party that indicates
that the lien of the secured party on the Financed Vehicle is recorded with the State for purposes of establishing the existence
and priority of a secured party’s Lien on the Financed Vehicle. In any jurisdiction in which the original certificate of
title is required to be given to the registered owner of the Financed Vehicle, the term “Lien Certificate” shall mean
only a certificate or notification, paper or electronic, issued to a secured party.


 


“Liquidated Receivable”
means, as of any date of determination, any Receivable as to which any of the following first occurs: (i)  the related Financed
Vehicle has been sold by the Servicer; (ii) the related Financed Vehicle has been repossessed and 90 days have elapsed since the
date of such repossession, (iii) more than 10% of a Scheduled Receivable Payment of more than ten dollars shall have become 120
(or, if the related Financed Vehicle has been repossessed, 210) or more days delinquent as of the end of a Collection Period, (iv) with
respect to which proceeds have been received which, in the Servicer’s judgment, constitute the final amounts recoverable
in respect of such Receivable; (v) the related Obligor has filed for bankruptcy under Federal or state law and the Servicer has
determined that its loss is known; or (vi) such Receivable becomes a Sold Receivable.


 


“Lockbox Account”
means a direct deposit account maintained on behalf of the Indenture Trustee by the Lockbox Bank pursuant to Section 4.2(b).


 


“Lockbox Agreement”
means the Deposit Account Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2016 by and among the Lockbox Processor, the Lockbox Bank, the Servicer,
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, unless
the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be a party thereunder, or such agreement shall be terminated in accordance with its terms,
in which event “Lockbox Agreement” shall mean such other replacement agreement therefor among the Servicer, the Indenture
Trustee, the Lockbox Bank and the Lockbox Processor.


 


“Lockbox Bank”
means, as of any date, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or another depository institution named by the Servicer and acceptable
to the Indenture Trustee at which the Lockbox Account is established and maintained as of such date.


 


“Lockbox Processor”
means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and its successors and assigns.


 


“LTV” means,
with respect to any Receivable, the ratio, at the time of origination, of (i) the amount financed of such Receivable to (ii)
the wholesale book value of the related Financed Vehicle as set forth in the Kelly Blue Book®, the NADA Official Used Car Guide®
or the Black Book Wholesale Average Condition.


 


“Majority Certificateholders”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Mandatory Redemption
Date” means the first Payment Date occurring on or after the last day of the Funding Period.


 


 






    	 	- 13 -	 



     


    

 


“Minimum Sale
Price” means (i) with respect to a Receivable (x) that has become 120 to 210 days delinquent or (y) that has become greater
than 210 days delinquent and with respect to which the related Financed Vehicle has been repossessed by the Servicer and has not
yet been sold at auction, the greater of (A) 55% multiplied by the Principal Balance of such Receivable and (B) the product of
the three month rolling average recovery rate (expressed as a percentage) for the Servicer in its liquidation of all receivables
for which it acts as servicer, either pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, multiplied by the Principal Balance of such Receivable
or (ii) with respect to a Receivable (x) the related Financed Vehicle of which has been repossessed by the Servicer and has been
sold at auction and the Net Liquidation Proceeds for which have been deposited in the Collection Account, or (y) that has become
greater than 210 days delinquent and the related Financed Vehicle of which has not been repossessed by the Servicer despite the
Servicer’s diligent efforts, consistent with its servicing obligations, to repossess the Financed Vehicle, $1.


 


“Memorandum”
means the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated as of July 18, 2016, and the Confidential Preliminary Private Placement
Memorandum dated July 12, 2016, collectively, relating to the private placement of the Notes.


 


“Net
Liquidation Proceeds” means, with respect to a Liquidated Receivable, all amounts realized with respect to such Receivable
during the Collection Period in which such Receivable became a Liquidated Receivable, including any Sale Amounts, net of (i) reasonable
expenses incurred by the Servicer in connection with the collection of such Receivable and any repossession and disposition of
the Financed Vehicle and (ii) amounts that are required to be refunded to the Obligor on such Receivable; provided, however, that
the Net Liquidation Proceeds with respect to any Receivable shall in no event be less than zero.


 


“Non-United States
Investor” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Note Balance”
means, with respect to the Class A Notes, the Class A Note Balance, with respect to the Class B Notes, the Class B Note Balance,
with respect to the Class C Notes, the Class C Note Balance, with respect to the Class D Notes, the Class D Note Balance and with
respect to the Class E Notes, the Class E Note Balance.


 


“Note Majority”
means the Holders collectively evidencing more than 50% of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance for each Class of Notes.


 


“Note Paying
Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Note Prepayment
Amount” means an amount equal to the Pre-Funded Amount on the Mandatory Redemption Date (after giving effect to any application
thereof to acquire Subsequent Receivables on the last day of the Funding Period).


 


“Note Register”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Note Registrar”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Noteholder”
or “Holder” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


 






    	 	- 14 -	 



     


    

 


“Noteholders’
Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, for each Class of Notes, the excess of the Noteholders’
Interest Distributable Amount for such Class of Notes for the preceding Payment Date over the amount that was actually deposited
in the Collection Account on such preceding Payment Date on account of the Noteholders’ Interest Distributable Amount for
such Class of Notes.


 


“Noteholders’
Interest Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date and any Class of Notes, the sum of (i) the Noteholders’
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for such Class of Notes for such Payment Date, (ii) the Noteholders’ Interest Carryover
Shortfall for such Classes of Notes for such Payment Date and (iii) interest on such Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall
for such Class of Notes, to the extent permitted by law, at the applicable Interest Rate from and including the preceding Payment
Date to but excluding the current Payment Date.


 


“Noteholders’
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount” means for each Class of Notes (i) for the first Payment Date, an amount equal to the
product of (1) the Interest Rate for such Class of Notes, (2) the Original Class Note Balance for such Class of Notes, and (3)
a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from and including the Closing Date to and including August 14, 2016,
and the denominator of which is 360; and (ii) for any Payment Date after the first Payment Date, an amount equal to the product
of (1) one-twelfth of the Interest Rate for such Class of Notes and (2) the Note Balance for such Class of Notes as of the close
of the preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to all distributions on account of principal on such preceding Payment Date).


 


“Noteholders’
Principal Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Aggregate Note Balance
(after giving effect to any reduction thereof to occur on such Payment Date due to any payments of Class A Parity Deficit Amounts,
Class B Parity Deficit Amounts, Class C Parity Deficit Amounts, Class D Parity Deficit Amounts and Class E Parity Deficit Amounts
on such Payment Date) over (y)(i) the Collateral Balance as of the end of the related Collection Period less (ii) the Target Pool
Overcollateralization Amount. On any Payment Date after the acceleration of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Indenture,
the Noteholders’ Principal Distributable Amount shall be the Aggregate Note Balance.


 


“Notes”
means the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes, the Class D Notes and the Class E Notes, collectively.


 


“Obligor”
on a Receivable means the purchaser or co-purchasers of the Financed Vehicle and any other Person who owes payments under the Receivable.


 


“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chairman of the board, the president, any vice chairman of the board, any
vice president, the treasurer, the controller or assistant treasurer or any assistant controller, secretary or assistant secretary
of CPS, the Seller or the Servicer, as appropriate.


 


“Opinion of Counsel”
means a written opinion of counsel who may but need not be counsel to the Seller or the Servicer, which counsel shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and which opinion shall be acceptable in form and substance to the Indenture Trustee.


 


 






    	 	- 15 -	 



     


    

 


“Original Class
A Note Balance” means $159,250,000.


 


“Original Class
B Note Balance” means $38,180,000.


 


“Original Class
C Note Balance” means $50,380,000.


 


“Original Class
D Note Balance” means $39,810,000.


 


“Original Class
E Note Balance” means $30,880,000.


 


“Original Collateral
Balance” means the (i) aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Receivables as of the Initial Cutoff Date and (ii) the
initial Pre-Funded Amount.


 


“Original Pool
Balance” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the Pool Balance as of the Initial Cutoff Date ($216,145,714.11)
and (ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of Subsequent Receivables, if any, as of their respective Subsequent Cutoff Dates.


 


“Other Conveyed
Property” means all property conveyed by the Seller to the Trust pursuant to Sections 2.1(b) through (j) of
this Agreement and Sections 2.2(a)(ii) through (x).


 


“Outstanding”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.


 


“Owner Trust
Estate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Owner Trustee”
means Wilmington Trust, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Issuer Trust
Agreement, its successors in interest or any successor Owner Trustee under the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Payment Date”
means, with respect to each Collection Period, the 15th day of the following calendar month, or if such day is not a Business Day,
the immediately following Business Day, commencing on August 15, 2016.


 


“Pending Litigation”
means the litigation matters that are described under “CPS – Recent Developments” in the Memorandum.


 


“Percentage Interest”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Person”
means any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company,
trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.


 


 






    	 	- 16 -	 



     


    

 


“Placement Agency
Agreement” means the Placement Agency Agreement relating to the Notes dated July 18, 2016, among Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., for itself and as Representative of the several Placement Agents, CPS and the Seller.


 


“Placement Agent”
means Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, MUFG Securities Americas Inc. and their respective successors
and assigns.


 


“Pool Balance”
as of any date of determination, means the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables (excluding Purchased Receivables, Sold
Receivables and Liquidated Receivables) as of such date.


 


“Post Office
Box” means the separate post office box in the name of the Trust established and maintained pursuant to Section 4.2.


 


“Post-Petition
Receivable” means a Receivable, the Obligor of which, at the time of application, is or, in the case of Subsequent Receivables,
will be the debtor in a Federal, State or other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, provided that a Receivable shall
no longer be considered a Post-Petition Receivable upon the related Obligor receiving a discharge in the related proceeding.


 


“Pre-Funded Amount”
means, with respect to any date of determination, the amount then on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account (exclusive of Pre-Funding
Earnings), which initially shall be $108,854,285.89.


 


“Pre-Funding
Account” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(d).


 


“Pre-Funding
Earnings” means any Investment Earnings on amounts on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account.


 


“Principal Balance”
of a Receivable, as of any date of determination, means the Amount Financed minus the sum of the following amounts without duplication:
(i) that portion of all Scheduled Receivable Payments actually received on or prior to such day allocable to principal using
the Simple Interest Method; (ii) any payment of the Purchase Amount with respect to the Receivable allocable to principal; (iii)
any Cram Down Loss in respect of such Receivable; and (iv) any prepayment in full or any partial prepayment applied to reduce
the principal balance of the Receivable; provided, however that the Principal Balance of a Receivable that has become a Liquidated
Receivable shall equal zero.


 


“Principal Distribution
Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.1(b).


 


“Program”
has the meaning specified in Section 4.11.


 


“Purchase Amount”
means, with respect to a Receivable, the amount, as of the close of business on the last day of a Collection Period, required to
prepay in full such Receivable under the terms thereof, as reduced by the amount of any Cram Down Loss, plus all accrued and unpaid
interest thereon to the end of the month of such purchase.


 


 






    	 	- 17 -	 



     


    

 


“Purchased Receivable”
means a Receivable purchased as of the close of business on the last day of a Collection Period by the Servicer or CPS pursuant
to Section 4.7 or Section 4.16, or repurchased by the Seller or CPS pursuant to Section 3.2, Section 3.4
or Section 11.1(a).


 


“Rating Agency”
means each of DBRS and Standard & Poor’s and any successors thereof. If no such organization or successor maintains a
rating on the Notes, “Rating Agency” shall be a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other comparable
Person designated by the Seller, notice of which designation shall be given to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the
Servicer.


 


“Rating Agency
Condition” means, with respect to any action, that each Rating Agency shall have been given 10 days’ (or such shorter
period as shall be acceptable to each Rating Agency) prior notice thereof and that each Rating Agency shall have notified the Seller,
the Servicer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee in writing that such action will not result in a reduction or withdrawal
of the then current rating of any of the Notes.


 


“Realized Losses”
means, with respect to any Receivable that becomes a Liquidated Receivable, the excess of the Principal Balance of such Liquidated
Receivable over Net Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal.


 


“Receivable”
means an Initial Receivable or a Subsequent Receivable, as applicable.


 


“Receivable Files”
means the documents specified in Section 3.3(a).


 


“Receivables
Purchase Agreement” means the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 2016, by and between the Seller and CPS,
as such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, relating
to the purchase of the Receivables by the Seller from CPS.


 


“Record Date”
means, with respect to any Note, (i) with respect to the first Payment Date, the Closing Date and (ii) with respect to any subsequent
Payment Date, the last day of the calendar month preceding the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs.


 


“Recoveries”
means with respect to a Liquidated Receivable, the monies collected from whatever source, during any Collection Period following
the Collection Period in which such Receivable first became a Liquidated Receivable, net of the reasonable costs of liquidation
plus any amounts required by law to be remitted to the Obligor (without duplication of amounts netted against the amounts realized
in calculating the Net Liquidation Proceeds).


 


“Registrar of
Titles” means, with respect to any State, the governmental agency or body responsible for the registration of, and, as applicable,
the issuance of certificates of titles relating to, motor vehicles and liens thereon.


 


“Repurchase Request”
means, with respect to any Receivable, any request or demand from any Person whether oral or written that such Receivable be repurchased
or replaced because of a breach of any of CPS’s or the Seller’s representations and warranties concerning the Receivables.


 


 






    	 	- 18 -	 



     


    

 


“Repurchase Request
Recipient” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13.15.


 


“Repurchase Rules
and Regulations” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13.15.


 


“Residual Certificateholder”
means each person in whose name a Residual Pass-through Certificate is registered on the Certificate Register.


 


“Residual Pass-through
Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Responsible
Officer” has the meaning specified in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Rule 15Ga-1”
means Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act.


 


“Rule 15Ga-1
Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13.15.


 


“Sale Amount”
means, with respect to any Sold Receivable, the amount received from the related third-party purchaser as payment for such Sold
Receivable.


 


“Schedule of
Receivables” means the schedule of Initial Receivables attached hereto as Schedule A and the schedule of Subsequent Receivables
attached to each Subsequent Transfer Agreement, collectively (which may be in the form of microfiche), as such schedules may be
amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.


 


“Scheduled Receivable
Payment” means, with respect to any Collection Period for any Receivable, the amount set forth in such Receivable as required
to be paid by the Obligor in such Collection Period. If after the Closing Date, the Obligor’s obligation under a Receivable
with respect to a Collection Period has been modified so as to differ from the amount specified in such Receivable (i) as a result
of the order of a court in an insolvency proceeding involving the Obligor, (ii) pursuant to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act,
or (iii) as a result of modifications or extensions of the Receivable permitted by Section 4.2(a), the Scheduled Receivable
Payment with respect to such Collection Period shall refer to the Obligor’s payment obligation with respect to such Collection
Period as so modified.


 


“Securities”
means the Notes and the Residual Pass-through Certificates, collectively.


 


“Securityholders”
means the Noteholders and the Residual Certificateholders, collectively.


 


“Seller”
means CPS Receivables Five LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors in interest to the extent permitted hereunder.


 


“Seller’s
Contract Purchase Guidelines” means the set of criteria that the Seller has established for purchasing Contracts on a state-by-state
basis as reflected in rate cards and the approval authority summary, as the same may be amended from time to time.


 


 






    	 	- 19 -	 



     


    

 


“Series 2016-C
Spread Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.1(c).


 


“Servicer”
means CPS, as the servicer of the Receivables, and each successor Servicer pursuant to Section 10.3.


 


“Servicer Termination
Event” means an event specified in Section 10.1.


 


“Servicer’s
Certificate” means a certificate completed and executed by a Servicing Officer and delivered pursuant to Section 4.9,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B.


 


“Servicing Fee”
has the meaning specified in Section 4.8.


 


“Servicing Officer”
means any Person whose name appears on a list of Servicing Officers delivered to the Indenture Trustee, as the same may be amended
from time to time.


 


“Simple Interest
Method” means the method of allocating a fixed level payment between principal and interest, pursuant to which the portion
of such payment that is allocated to interest is equal to the product of the APR multiplied by the unpaid balance multiplied by
the period of time (expressed as a fraction of a year, based on the actual number of days in the calendar month and the actual
number of days in the calendar year) elapsed since the preceding payment of interest was made and the remainder of such payment
is allocable to principal.


 


“Simple Interest
Receivable” means a Receivable under which the portion of the payment allocable to interest and the portion allocable to
principal is determined in accordance with the Simple Interest Method.


 


“Skip Receivable”
means a Receivable (i) that is delinquent as of the Closing Date; and (ii) with respect to which CPS (a) has concluded that the
address or telephone number of the related Obligor maintained by CPS as of the Closing Date is incorrect and CPS has not been able
to obtain revised contact information for such Obligor and (b) has designated the status of the Receivable as “A07”
or “F07” in accordance with its servicing procedures.


 


“Sold Receivable”
means a Receivable that was more than 120 days delinquent and was sold to an unaffiliated third party by the Issuer, at the Servicer’s
direction, as of the close of business on the last day of a Collection Period and in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.3(b).


 


“Specified Spread
Account Requisite Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the lesser of (i) one percent (1.00%) of the Original Pool
Balance and (ii) the Aggregate Note Balance; provided, however, that on and after the date on which the Aggregate Note Balance
has been reduced to zero and all Classes of Notes have been distributed all amounts to which the Holders thereof are entitled under
the Basic Documents, the Specified Spread Account Requisite Amount shall be $0.


 


“Standard &
Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business,
or its successor.


 


 






    	 	- 20 -	 



     


    

 


“State”
means any one of the 50 states of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.


 


“Subsequent Cutoff
Date” with respect to each Subsequent Receivable transferred pursuant to a Subsequent Receivables Purchase Agreement, has
the meaning assigned to such term in such Subsequent Receivables Purchase Agreement.


 


“Subsequent Receivables”
means each Contract related to a Financed Vehicle transferred to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.2 (each of which shall
be listed on Schedule A to the related Subsequent Transfer Agreement), and all rights and obligations thereunder, except for Subsequent
Receivables that shall have become Purchased Receivables or Sold Receivables.


 


“Subsequent Receivables
Purchase Agreement” means an agreement by and between the Seller and CPS pursuant to which the Seller will acquire Subsequent
Receivables from CPS during the Funding Period.


 


“Subsequent Spread
Account Deposit” means, with respect to each Subsequent Transfer Date, an amount equal to one percent (1.00)% of the aggregate
Principal Balance of related Subsequent Receivables as of the related Subsequent Cutoff Date transferred to the Trust on such Subsequent
Transfer Date.


 


“Subsequent Transfer
Agreement” means an agreement among the Issuer, the Seller and the Servicer, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.


 


“Subsequent Transfer
Date” means, with respect to Subsequent Receivables, any date, occurring not more frequently than twice per calendar month,
during the Funding Period on which Subsequent Receivables are transferred to the Trust pursuant to this Agreement.


 


“Subsequent Transferred
Property” means the property and proceeds conveyed pursuant to Section 2.2.


 


“Successor Servicing
Fee Schedule” means that certain Schedule of Successor Servicing Fees, Expenses and Distributions attached hereto as Exhibit G.


 


“Target Pool
Overcollateralization Amount” means (a) as of any Payment Date prior to the occurrence of a Trigger Event, the greater of
(i) 5.50% of the Collateral Balance as of the end of the immediately preceding Collection Period and (ii) 2.50% of the Original
Pool Balance; (b) as of any Payment Date on or after the occurrence of a Trigger Event, the greater of (i) 15.00% of the Collateral
Balance as of the end of the immediately preceding Collection Period and (ii) 2.50% of the Original Pool Balance.


 


“Texas Franchise
Tax” means any tax imposed by the State of Texas pursuant to Tex. Tax Code Ann. § 171.001 (Vernon 2005), as amended
by Tex. H.B. 3, 79th Leg., 3d C.S. (2006).


 


“Three-Month
Rolling Average Delinquency Ratio” means, for any date of determination, the average of the Delinquency Ratios for each of
the three immediately preceding Collection Periods.


 


 






    	 	- 21 -	 



     


    

 


“Three-Month
Rolling Average Extension Ratio” means, for any date of determination, a rolling three month average of the ratio for each
of the three immediately preceding Collection Periods, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the aggregate Principal Balance of the
Receivables whose payments are extended during the related Collection Period to (ii) the Pool Balance as of the first day of the
related Collection Period prior to giving effect to any payment activity on such date.


 


“Title Intermediary”
means FDI or another title administration service provider approved in writing by the Servicer and which the Servicer has confirmed
that such Title Intermediary is authorized by the Registrar of Titles to conduct electronic lien and titling transactions with
respect to Financed Vehicles.


 


“Total Distribution
Amount” means, for each Payment Date, the sum of the following amounts with respect to the related Collection Period: (i)
all collections on the Receivables; (ii) Net Liquidation Proceeds received during the Collection Period with respect to Liquidated
Receivables; (iii) all proceeds from Recoveries with respect to Liquidated Receivables; (iv) all proceeds received during the Collection
Period from Insurance Policies (other than funds used for the repair of the related Financed Vehicle or otherwise released by CPS
to the related Obligor in accordance with normal servicing procedures); (v) Investment Earnings for the related Payment Date; (vi)
all Purchase Amounts deposited in the Collection Account during the related Collection Period, plus the amount of any payments
made by CPS to the Trust pursuant to its indemnification obligations under the Basic Documents; (vii) following the acceleration
of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Indenture, the amount of money or property collected pursuant to Section 5.3 of the
Indenture since the preceding Payment Date by the Indenture Trustee for distribution pursuant to Section 5.7 hereof; (viii)
any amounts released from the Series 2016-C Spread Account in accordance with the terms of Section 5.5(b) for payment pursuant
to clauses (xxi) through (xxiii) of Section 5.7(a); (ix) the proceeds of any purchase or sale of the assets
of the Trust described in Sections 4.16 or 11.1 hereof; (x) any Sale Amounts realized by the Servicer in connection
with the sale of Sold Receivables pursuant to Section 4.3(b); and (xi) any amounts payable to the Issuer under the terms
of the Grantor Trust Agreement or Grantor Trust Certificate.


 


“Transferred
Property” means the Initial Transferred Property and the Subsequent Transferred Property, collectively.


 


“Trigger Event”
means, for each Payment Date, the Cumulative Net Loss Rate calculated as of the end of the related Collection Period exceeds the
percentage set forth on Exhibit D hereto for such Payment Date.


 


“Trust”
means the Issuer.


 


“Trust Account
Property” means the Trust Accounts, all amounts and investments held from time to time in any Trust Account (whether in the
form of deposit accounts, physical property, book-entry securities, uncertificated securities or otherwise), and all proceeds of
the foregoing.


 


 






    	 	- 22 -	 



     


    

 


“Trust Accounts”
means, collectively, the Collection Account, the Series 2016-C Spread Account, the Pre-Funding Account and the Principal Distribution
Account.


 


“Trust Officer”
means, (i) in the case of the Indenture Trustee, any vice president, any assistant vice president, any assistant secretary, any
assistant treasurer, any trust officer, or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar
to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and
(ii) in the case of the Owner Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Owner Trustee or any agent of the Owner
Trustee under a power of attorney with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents
on behalf of the Owner Trustee.


 


“Trust Paying
Agent” means the “Paying Agent” appointed and acting in such capacity pursuant to the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


“Trust Property”
means assets constituting part of or all of the Owner Trust Estate, including without limitation, the Grantor Trust Certificate.


 


“Trustee Fee
Schedule” means the schedule attached hereto as Exhibit H.


 


“Trustee Fees”
means the sum of (A) means the “Monthly Trustee Fee” and “Account Acceptance Fee” as reflected on
the Trustee Fee Schedule; and (B) any amounts payable to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Article VIII of the Issuer Trust Agreement,
(C) any amounts payable to the Delaware Trustee and Grantor Trust Trustee pursuant to Article VIII of the Grantor Trust Agreement,
in each case, due and payable on each Payment Date in respect of the immediately preceding Collection Period; provided,
however, with respect to the initial Payment Date, the “Monthly Trustee Fee” shall be pro-rated based on the
number of days in the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the first Collection Period.


 


“UCC” means
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction on the date of the Agreement.


 


(b) Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture or, if not defined therein,
in the Issuer Trust Agreement.


 


(c) All terms defined
in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any instrument governed hereby and in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.


 


(d) Accounting
terms used but not defined or partly defined in this Agreement, in any instrument governed hereby or in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under generally
accepted accounting principles as in effect on from time to time or any such instrument, certificate or other document, as applicable.
To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such instrument, certificate or other document
are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained in this
Agreement or in any such instrument, certificate or other document shall control.


 


 






    	 	- 23 -	 



     


    

 


(e) (i) The words
“hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement and (ii) the word “or” is
not exclusive.


 


(f) Section, Schedule
and Exhibit references contained in this Agreement are references to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified; and the term “including” shall mean “including without limitation.”


 


(g) The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well
as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.


 


(h) Any agreement,
instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means
such agreement, instrument or statute as the same may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the
case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments and instruments associated therewith; all references to a Person
include its permitted successors and assigns.


 


ARTICLE 2

CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES


 


Section 2.1 Conveyance
of Receivables. In consideration of the Issuer’s delivery to or upon the order of the Seller on the Closing Date of the
Securities, the Seller does hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Issuer, without recourse (subject
to the obligations set forth herein) all right, title and interest of the Seller, whether now existing or hereafter arising, in,
to and under:


 


(a) the Initial
Receivables listed in Schedule A hereto and all monies received thereunder after the Initial Cutoff Date and all Net Liquidation
Proceeds and Recoveries received with respect to such Initial Receivables after the Initial Cutoff Date;


 


(b) the security
interests in the Financed Vehicles granted by the related Obligors pursuant to the Initial Receivables and any other interest of
the Seller in such Financed Vehicles, including, without limitation, the Lien Certificates with respect to such Financed Vehicles;


 


(c) any proceeds
from claims on any physical damage, credit life and credit accident and health insurance policies or certificates relating to the
Financed Vehicles securing the Initial Receivables or the Obligors thereunder;


 


(d) all proceeds
from recourse against Dealers or CPS with respect to the Initial Receivables;


 


 






    	 	- 24 -	 



     


    

 


(e) all of the
Seller’s rights and benefits, but none of its obligations or burdens, under the Receivables Purchase Agreement, including
a direct right to cause CPS to purchase Initial Receivables from the Issuer and to indemnify the Issuer pursuant to the Receivables
Purchase Agreement under the circumstances specified therein;


 


(f) refunds for
the costs of extended service contracts with respect to Financed Vehicles securing the Initial Receivables, refunds of unearned
premiums with respect to credit life and credit accident and health insurance policies or certificates covering an Obligor or Financed
Vehicle or an Obligor’s obligations with respect to an Initial Receivable or a Financed Vehicle and any recourse to Dealers
or CPS for any of the foregoing;


 


(g) the Receivable
File related to each Initial Receivable;


 


(h) all amounts
and property from time to time held in or credited to the Collection Account, the Lockbox Account, the Pre-Funding Account, the
Series 2016-C Spread Account and the Principal Distribution Account;


 


(i) all property
(including the right to receive future Net Liquidation Proceeds) that secures an Initial Receivable that has been acquired by or
on behalf of CPS or the Seller, pursuant to a liquidation of such Receivable; and


 


(j) all present
and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under
and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of the conversion,
voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts,
acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every
kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which at any time constitute all or part of
or are included in the proceeds of any of the foregoing.


 


Section 2.2 Conveyance
of Subsequent Receivables.


 


(a) Subject to
the conditions set forth in paragraph (b) below, in consideration of the Issuer’s delivery on each related Subsequent Transfer
Date to or upon the order of the Seller of the amount described in Section 5.10(a) to be delivered to the Seller, the Seller will,
on the related Subsequent Transfer Date, sell, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Issuer without recourse (subject
to the obligations set forth herein) all right, title and interest of the Seller in, to and under:


 


(i)the Subsequent
Receivables listed in Schedule A to the related Subsequent Transfer Agreement and all monies received thereunder after the related
Subsequent Cutoff Date and all Net Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries received with respect to such Subsequent Receivables after
the related Subsequent Cutoff Date;


 


 






    	 	- 25 -	 



     


    

 


(ii)the security
interests in the Financed Vehicles granted by Obligors pursuant to the Subsequent Receivables and any other interest of the Seller
in such Financed Vehicles, including, without limitation, the Lien Certificates with respect to such Financed Vehicles;


 


(iii)any proceeds
from claims on any physical damage, credit life and credit accident and health insurance policies or certificates relating to the
Financed Vehicles securing the Subsequent Receivables or the Obligors thereunder;


 


(iv)all proceeds
from recourse against Dealers or CPS with respect to the related Subsequent Receivables;


 


(v)all of the Seller’s
rights and benefits, but none of its obligations or burdens, under the related Subsequent Receivables Purchase Agreement, including
a direct right to cause CPS to purchase Subsequent Receivables from the Issuer under certain circumstances and to indemnify the
Issuer pursuant to the Subsequent Receivables Purchase Agreement;


 


(vi)refunds for
the costs of extended service contracts with respect to Financed Vehicles securing Subsequent Receivables, refunds of unearned
premiums with respect to credit life and credit accident and health insurance policies or certificates covering an Obligor or Financed
Vehicle or an Obligor’s obligations with respect to a Subsequent Receivable or Financed Vehicle and any recourse to Dealers
or CPS for any of the foregoing;


 


(vii)the Receivable
File related to each Subsequent Receivable;


 


(viii)all amounts
and property from time to time held in or credited to the Collection Account, the Pre-Funding Account, the Series 2016-C Spread
Account and the Principal Distribution Account;


 


(ix)all property
(including the right to receive future Net Liquidation Proceeds) that secured a Subsequent Receivable that has been acquired by
or on behalf of CPS or the Seller pursuant to a liquidation of such Receivable; and


 


(x)all present
and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under
and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of the conversion,
voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts,
acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every
kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which at any time constitute all or part of
or are included in the proceeds of any of the foregoing.


 


 






    	 	- 26 -	 



     


    

 


(b) The Seller
shall transfer to the Issuer the Subsequent Receivables and the other property and rights related thereto described in paragraph
(a) above only upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date:


 


(i)the Seller shall
have provided the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and each Rating Agency with an Addition Notice not later than five Business
Days prior to such Subsequent Transfer Date and shall have provided any information reasonably requested by any of the foregoing
with respect to the related Subsequent Receivables;


 


(ii)the Seller
shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee and the Indenture Trustee a duly executed Subsequent Transfer
Agreement which shall include supplements to Schedule A, listing the related Subsequent Receivables;


 


(iii)the Seller
shall, to the extent required by Section 4.2, have deposited in the Collection Account all collections in respect of the
related Subsequent Receivables;


 


(iv)as of each
Subsequent Transfer Date, (A) the Seller shall not be rendered insolvent as a result of the transfer of Subsequent Receivables
on such Subsequent Transfer Date, (B) the Seller shall not intend to incur or believe that it shall incur debts that would be beyond
its ability to pay as such debts mature, (C) such transfer shall not have been made with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud
any Person and (D) the assets of the Seller shall not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as then conducted;


 


(v)the Funding
Period shall not have terminated;


 


(vi)after giving
effect to any transfer of Subsequent Receivables on a Subsequent Transfer Date, the Receivables shall meet the following criteria
(based on the characteristics of the Initial Receivables on the Initial Cutoff Date and the Subsequent Receivables on the related
Subsequent Cutoff Dates): (A) the weighted average APR of such Receivables will be greater than or equal to 19.40%; (B) the weighted
average remaining term of such Receivables will be within a range of 12 to 72 months; (C) not more than 80.00% of the aggregate
Principal Balance of such Receivables will represent financing of used Financed Vehicles; (D) not more than 0.25% of the aggregate
Principal Balance of such Receivables will have an APR in excess of 26.00% and not more than 16.75% of the aggregate Principal
Balance of such Receivables will have an APR of less than 17.00%; (E) none of such Receivables will have an APR in excess of 35.00%;
(F) each Receivable will have a minimum APR of 8.00%; (G) each Receivable will have an original term of no more than 72 months
and no more than 76.25% of the aggregate Principal Balance of such Receivables will have an original term in excess of sixty (60)
months; (H) no more than 9.00% of the aggregate Principal Balance of such Receivables will have been originated in California;
(I) no more than 8.00% of the aggregate Principal Balance of such Receivables will have been originated in Texas; (J) no more than
7.00% of the aggregate Principal Balance of such Receivables will have been originated in Ohio; (K) not less than 73.00% of the
aggregate Principal Balance of such Receivables will have been purchased under the Seller’s “Alpha,” “Super
Alpha,” “Alpha Plus” or “Preferred” programs; (L) no more than 3.50% of the aggregate Principal Balance
of such Receivables will be originated under the Seller’s First Time Buyer program; (M) no more than 11.00% of the aggregate
Principal Balance of such Receivables will be originated under the Seller’s Delta program; (N) no less than 13.75% of the
aggregate Principal Balance of such Receivables will be originated under the Seller’s Alpha Plus program; (O) no less than
13.00% of the aggregate Principal Balance of such Receivables on an aggregate basis will be originated under the Seller’s
Preferred and Super Alpha programs; (P) no more than 13.25% of the aggregate Principal Balance of such Receivables will constitute
Post-Petition Receivables; (Q) none of such Receivables will have an LTV in excess of 145.00%; (R) the weighted average LTV of
such Receivables will be less than or equal to 115.20%; (S) no more than 0.05% of Receivables will have an LTV in excess of 141.00%;
(T) none of the Receivables will have been originated under the Seller’s Bravo Program; and (U) the Grantor Trust, the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Grantor Trust Delaware Trustee shall have received
written confirmation from a firm of certified independent public accountants as to the satisfaction of the criteria in clauses
(A) through (T) above;


 


 






    	 	- 27 -	 



     


    

 


(vii)each of the
representations and warranties made by the Seller pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to the related Subsequent Receivables
to be transferred on such Subsequent Transfer Date shall be true and correct as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date, and the
Seller shall have performed all obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or prior to such Subsequent Transfer Date;


 


(viii)the Seller
shall, at its own expense, on or prior to the Subsequent Transfer Date indicate in its computer files that the Subsequent Receivables
identified in the Subsequent Transfer Agreement have been sold to the Trust pursuant to this Agreement and further transferred
by the Trust to the Grantor Trust pursuant to the Grantor Trust Agreement;


 


(ix)the Seller
shall have taken any action required to maintain the first priority perfected security interest of (a) the Issuer in the Owner
Trust Estate, (B) the Grantor Trust in the Grantor Trust Estate and (iii) the Indenture Trustee in the Collateral;


 


(x)no selection
procedures adverse to the interests of the Noteholders shall have been utilized in selecting the Subsequent Receivables;


 


(xi)the addition
of any such Subsequent Receivables shall not result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Trust or the Noteholders;


 


 






    	 	- 28 -	 



     


    

 


(xii)the Seller
shall have delivered (A) to the Rating Agencies and each Placement Agent an Opinion of Counsel with respect to the characterization
of the transfer of such Subsequent Receivables as a “true sale”, which Opinion of Counsel may be in the form of a “bring
down” letter to the Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Rating Agencies and each Placement Agent on the Closing Date, and
(B) to the Indenture Trustee and each Placement Agent the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 13.2(i)(i), which Opinion
of Counsel may be in the form of a “bring down” letter to the Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Indenture Trustee
and each Placement Agent on the Closing Date;


 


(xiii)each of the
Seller and the Issuer shall have received verbal verification from the Rating Agencies that the addition of all such Subsequent
Receivables will not result in a qualification, modification or withdrawal of the then current rating of each Class of Notes;


 


(xiv)the Servicer
shall instruct the Indenture Trustee to transfer the Subsequent Spread Account Deposit to the Series 2016-C Spread Account with
respect to the related Subsequent Receivables transferred on such Subsequent Transfer Date; and


 


(xv)the Seller
shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officers’ Certificate confirming the satisfaction of each condition precedent
specified in this paragraph (b).


 


The Seller covenants that in the event
any of the foregoing conditions precedent are not satisfied with respect to any Subsequent Receivable on the date required as specified
above, the Seller will immediately repurchase such Subsequent Receivable at a price equal to the Purchase Amount thereof, in the
manner specified in Section 3.2.


 


Section 2.3 Transfers
Intended as Sales. It is the intention of the Seller that each transfer and assignment contemplated by Sections 2.1 or 2.2
shall constitute a sale of the Transferred Property from the Seller to the Trust and the beneficial interest in and title to the
Transferred Property shall not be part of the Seller’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against
the Seller under any bankruptcy law. In the event that, notwithstanding the intent of the Seller as set forth in this Section 2.3
and in Section 13.17, the transfer and assignment contemplated hereby is held not to be a sale, this Agreement shall constitute
a grant of (and the Seller does hereby grant) a security interest in all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in, to
and under the Transferred Property to the Trust for the benefit of the Securityholders and this Agreement shall constitute a security
agreement under New York law. The Seller shall take such actions as are necessary from time to time in order to maintain the perfection
and priority of the Trust’s security interest in the Transferred Property as against creditors and transferees of the Seller.


 


Section 2.4 Further
Encumbrance of Trust Property.


 


(a) Immediately
upon the conveyance to the Trust by the Seller of any item of Transferred Property pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2,
all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to such item of Transferred Property shall terminate, and all such right, title
and interest shall vest in the Trust, in accordance with the Issuer Trust Agreement and Sections 3802 and 3805 of the Statutory
Trust Statute (as defined in the Issuer Trust Agreement).


 


 






    	 	- 29 -	 



     


    

 


(b) Immediately
upon the vesting of the Transferred Property in the Trust, the Trust, pursuant to the Grantor Trust Agreement, will (i) on the
Closing Date, simultaneously contribute the Initial Transferred Property to the Grantor Trust in exchange for the Grantor Trust
Certificate, and (ii) on each Subsequent Transfer Date, upon its acquisition of Subsequent Transferred Property, simultaneously
therewith contribute such Subsequent Transferred Property to the Grantor Trust. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Trust shall grant
a security interest in the Grantor Trust Certificate, among other assets, to secure the repayment of the Notes. The Residual Pass-through
Certificates shall represent beneficial ownership interests in the Trust Property, and the Residual Certificateholders shall be
entitled to receive distributions with respect thereto as set forth in Section 5.7(a)(xxiii). As holder of 100% of the Grantor
Trust Certificate, the Trust, pursuant to the Grantor Trust Agreement, has been authorized by the Grantor Trust to exercise the
rights of the Grantor Trust as owner of the Transferred Property, including, without limitation, directing the disposition of the
proceeds of the Receivables.


 


ARTICLE 3

THE RECEIVABLES


 


Section 3.1 Representations
and Warranties of Seller. The Seller makes the following representations and warranties as to the Receivables to the Issuer
and to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders on which the Issuer relies in acquiring the Receivables, and on
which the Indenture Trustee is deemed to have relied in executing and performing pursuant to this Agreement, the Indenture and
the other Basic Documents to which it is a party. Such representations and warranties speak as of the Closing Date (in the case
of the Initial Receivables) and as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date (in the case of the Subsequent Receivables), but shall
survive the sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables to the Issuer, the contribution thereof to the Grantor Trust and the
pledge of the Grantor Trust Certificate to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders pursuant to the Indenture.


 


(i)Characteristics
of Receivables. (A) Each Receivable (1) has been originated in the United States of America by CPS or a Dealer without
any fraud or misrepresentation on the part of CPS or such Dealer for the retail sale of a Financed Vehicle in the ordinary course
of CPS’s or such Dealer’s business (and CPS or such Dealer had all necessary licenses and permits to originate such
Receivable in the State where such Dealer was located or where such Receivable was originated), has been fully and properly executed
by the parties thereto, has been purchased or originated by CPS in connection with the related Obligor’s purchase of the
related Financed Vehicle and has been validly assigned by such Dealer to CPS, if not originated by CPS, and has been validly assigned
by CPS to the Seller and by the Seller to the Issuer, (2) has created a valid, subsisting, and enforceable first priority perfected
security interest in favor of CPS in the Financed Vehicle, which security interest has been assigned by CPS to the Seller, which
in turn has assigned such security interest to the Grantor Trust, (3) contains customary and enforceable provisions such that
the rights and remedies of the holder or assignee thereof shall be adequate for realization against the collateral of the benefits
of the security including, without limitation, a right of repossession following a default, (4) provides for level monthly
scheduled payments in U.S. dollars that fully amortize the Amount Financed over the original term (except for the last scheduled
payment, which may be different from the level monthly payment) and yield interest at the Annual Percentage Rate, (5) has an Annual
Percentage Rate of not less than 8.00% and not greater than 35.00%, (6) is a Simple Interest Receivable, (7) if originated
by a Dealer, was sold by such Dealer without any fraud or misrepresentation on the part of such Dealer, (8) is denominated in U.S.
dollars and (9) provides, in the case of a prepayment, for the full payment of the Principal Balance thereof plus accrued interest
through the date of prepayment based on the Annual Percentage Rate of the Receivable.


 


 






    	 	- 30 -	 



     


    

 


Approximately 75.56%
of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Receivables as of the Initial Cutoff Date represents financing of used automobiles,
light trucks, vans or minivans; the remainder of the Initial Receivables represent financing of new vehicles; approximately 3.54%
of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Receivables as of the Initial Cutoff Date were originated under the CPS Preferred
Program; approximately 46.07% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Receivables as of the Initial Cutoff Date were
originated under the CPS Alpha Program; approximately 9.44% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Receivables as of
the Initial Cutoff Date were originated under the CPS Delta Program; approximately 2.94% of the Initial Receivables as of the Initial
Cutoff Date were originated under the CPS First-Time Buyer Program; approximately 13.36% of the aggregate Principal Balance of
the Initial Receivables as of the Initial Cutoff Date were originated under the CPS Standard Program; approximately 10.55% of the
aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Receivables as of the Initial Cutoff Date were originated under the CPS Super Alpha
Program; approximately 14.11% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Receivables as of the Initial Cutoff Date were
originated under the CPS Alpha Plus Program; all of the Initial Receivables were acquired by the Seller; approximately 11.4% of
the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Receivables as of the Initial Cutoff Date were Post-Petition Receivables; each Initial
Receivable has a final scheduled payment due no later than August 2022; and each Initial Receivable was originated on or before
the Initial Cutoff Date.


 


(ii)Additional
Receivables Characteristics. (A) As of the Initial Cutoff Date (in the case of the Initial Receivables) or the applicable Subsequent
Cutoff Date (in the case of the Subsequent Receivables), no Receivable is more than 30 days contractually past due with respect
to any Scheduled Receivable Payment, and no extensions were granted by the Servicer to satisfy such representation; and (B) as
of the Closing Date (in the case of the Initial Receivables) or the applicable Subsequent Transfer Date (in the case of the applicable
Subsequent Receivables), (I) no Receivable is a Skip Receivable and (II) no Receivable is more than 60 days contractually past
due with respect to any Scheduled Receivable Payment.


 


 






    	 	- 31 -	 



     


    

 


(iii)Schedule
of Receivables; Selection Procedures. The information with respect to the Initial Receivables set forth in Schedule A
to this Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the close of business on the Initial Cutoff Date; the information
with respect to the Subsequent Receivables set forth in Schedule A to the related Subsequent Transfer Agreement is true and
correct in all material respects as of the close of business on the related Subsequent Cutoff Date; no selection procedures adverse
to the Securityholders have been utilized in selecting the Receivables.


 


(iv)Compliance
with Law. Each Receivable, the sale of the Financed Vehicle and the sale of any physical damage, credit life and credit accident
and health insurance and any extended warranties or service contracts (A) complied at the time the related Receivable was originated
or made and at the Closing Date (or the applicable Subsequent Transfer Date) complies in all material respects with all requirements
of applicable Federal, State, and local laws, and regulations thereunder including, without limitation, usury laws, the Federal
Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act,
the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulations B and Z, the Servicemembers
Civil Relief Act, the Military Reservist Relief Act, the Texas Consumer Credit Code, the California Automobile Sales Finance Act
and State adaptations of the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code, and all other applicable consumer credit
laws and equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws, and (B) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, is not subject
to liabilities or is not rendered unenforceable based on general theories of contract limitation or relief including, without limitation,
theories based on unconscionable, deceptive, unfair, or predatory sales or financing practices.


 


(v)No Government
Obligor. None of the Receivables are due from the United States of America or any State or from any agency, department, or
instrumentality of the United States of America or any State.


 


(vi)Security
Interest in Financed Vehicle. Immediately subsequent to the sale, assignment and transfer thereof to the Trust, each Receivable
shall be secured by a validly perfected first priority security interest in the Financed Vehicle in favor of CPS as secured party
which security interest has been validly assigned by CPS to the Seller and by the Seller to the Grantor Trust, and such assigned
security interest is prior to all other liens upon and security interests in such Financed Vehicle that now exist or may hereafter
arise or be created, except, as to priority, for any tax, storage or mechanics’ liens that may arise after the Initial Cutoff
Date (in the case of the Initial Receivables) or the related Subsequent Cutoff Date (in the case of the Subsequent Receivables).


 


(vii)Receivables
in Force. No Receivable has been satisfied, subordinated or rescinded, nor has any Financed Vehicle been released from the
lien granted by the related Receivable in whole or in part.


 


 






    	 	- 32 -	 



     


    

 


(viii)No Waiver.
Except as permitted under Section 4.2 and clause (ix) below, no provision of a Receivable has been waived.


 


(ix)No Amendments.
The terms of the related Contract have not been waived, altered, amended or modified (including, without limitation, by way of
extension) in any respect, except by instruments or documents identified in the Receivable File with respect thereto, and no such
waiver, alteration, amendment or modification has caused such Receivable to fail to meet all of the representations, warranties,
and conditions set forth herein with respect thereto. Such Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the Seller and the
related Obligor.


 


(x)No Defenses.
No right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense exists or has been asserted or threatened with respect to any Receivable.
The operation of the terms of any Receivable or the exercise of any right thereunder will not render such Receivable unenforceable
in whole or in part and such Receivable is not subject to any such right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim, or defense.


 


(xi)No Liens.
As of the applicable Cutoff Date, (a) there are no liens or claims existing or that have been filed for work, labor, storage
or materials relating to a Financed Vehicle that are prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the security interest in the Financed
Vehicle granted by the Receivable and (b) there is no lien against the related Financed Vehicle for delinquent taxes.


 


(xii)No Default;
Repossession. Except for payment delinquencies continuing for a period of not more than thirty days as of the applicable Cutoff
Date, no default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable has occurred; and no continuing
condition that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration
under the terms of any Receivable has arisen; and the Seller shall not waive and has not waived any of the foregoing (except in
a manner consistent with Section 4.2 and clause (ix) above); and no Financed Vehicle shall have been repossessed or
assigned for repossession as of the Initial Cutoff Date (in the case of the Initial Receivables) or the related Subsequent Cutoff
Date (in the case of the Subsequent Receivables).


 


(xiii)Insurance;
Other. (A) Each Obligor has obtained insurance covering the Financed Vehicle as of the execution of the Receivable insuring
against loss and damage due to fire, theft, transportation, collision and other risks generally covered by comprehensive and collision
coverage, and each Receivable requires the Obligor to obtain and maintain such insurance naming CPS and its successors and assigns
as loss payee or an additional insured, (B) each Receivable that finances the cost of premiums for credit life and credit accident
and health insurance is covered by an insurance policy or certificate of insurance naming CPS as policyholder (creditor) under
each such insurance policy and certificate of insurance and (C) as to each Receivable that finances the cost of an extended service
contract, the respective Financed Vehicle that secures the Receivable is covered by an extended service contract.


 


 






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(xiv)Title.
It is the intention of the Seller that the transfer and assignment herein contemplated constitute a sale of the Receivables and
the Other Conveyed Property from the Seller to the Trust and that the beneficial interest in and title to such Receivables and
the Other Conveyed Property not be part of the Seller’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or
against the Seller under any bankruptcy law. No Receivable or Other Conveyed Property has been sold, transferred, assigned, or
pledged by the Seller to any Person other than the Trust. Immediately prior to the transfer and assignment herein contemplated,
the Seller had good and marketable title to each Receivable and the Other Conveyed Property and was the sole owner thereof, free
and clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances, security interests, and rights of others, and, immediately upon the transfer thereof,
the Grantor Trust shall have good and marketable title to each such Receivable and will be the sole owner thereof, free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, and rights of others, and the transfer has been perfected under the UCC.


 


(xv)Lawful Assignment.
No Receivable has been originated in, or is subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the sale, transfer, and assignment
of such Receivable under this Agreement would be unlawful, void, or voidable. Neither CPS nor the Seller has entered into any agreement
with any account debtor that prohibits, restricts or conditions the assignment of any portion of the Receivables.


 


(xvi)All Filings
Made. As of the Closing Date or within ten (10) days thereafter, all filings (including, without limitation, UCC filings) necessary
in any jurisdiction to give (i) the Seller a first priority perfected security interest in the Receivables and the other property
transferred and conveyed to the Seller pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (ii) the Issuer a first priority perfected
security interest in the Receivables and the Other Conveyed Property, and (iii) the Indenture Trustee a first priority perfected
security interest in the Collateral have been made, taken or performed.


 


(xvii)Receivable
File; One Original. CPS has delivered to the Custodian a complete Receivable File with respect to each Receivable. There is
only one original executed copy of each Receivable.


 


(xviii)Chattel
Paper. Each Contract constitutes “tangible chattel paper” under the UCC.


 


(xix)Title Documents.
The Lien Certificate with respect to each Financed Vehicle shows, or if a new or replacement Lien Certificate is being applied
for with respect to such Financed Vehicle, the Lien Certificate will be received within 180 days and will show, CPS named as the
original secured party under the related Receivable as the holder of a first priority security interest in such Financed Vehicle;
provided that Lien Certificates related to up to 10% of the Initial Receivables and 10% of the Subsequent Receivables (by Principal
Balance) may be received within 240 days.  The Trust has the same rights as such secured party has or would have (if such
secured party were still the owner of the Receivable) against all parties claiming an interest in such Financed Vehicle, and such
rights have been validly conveyed to the Grantor Trust pursuant to the Grantor Trust Agreement. With respect to each Receivable
for which the Lien Certificate has not yet been returned from the Registrar of Titles, CPS has, or has received written evidence
from the related Dealer that the related Dealer has, applied for such Lien Certificate showing CPS as first lienholder.


 


 






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(xx)Valid and
Binding Obligation of Obligor. Each Receivable is the legal, valid and binding obligation in writing of the Obligor thereunder
and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except only as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles, and all parties to such
contract had full legal capacity to execute and deliver such contract and all other documents related thereto and to grant the
security interest purported to be granted thereby.


 


(xxi)Characteristics
of Obligors. As of the date of each Obligor’s application for financing of the vehicle purchase from which the related
Receivable arises, such Obligor was domiciled in the United States. As of the Closing Date (in the case of the Initial Receivables)
or the related Subsequent Transfer Date (in the case of the Subsequent Receivables), no Obligor is or will be, to the knowledge
of CPS, the subject of any Federal, State or other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding other than an Obligor related to
a Post-Petition Receivable.


 


(xxii)Origination
Date. Each Called Receivable has an origination date on or after January 12, 2011 and each Receivable that is not a Called
Receivable has an origination date on or after May 2, 2014.


 


(xxiii)Maturity
of Receivables. Each Receivable has an original term to maturity of not more than 72 months; the weighted average original
term to maturity of the Initial Receivables was 68.17 months as of the Initial Cutoff Date; the remaining term to maturity of each
Receivable was 72 months or less as of the applicable Cutoff Date; the weighted average remaining term to maturity of the Initial
Receivables was 63.62 months as of the Initial Cutoff Date.


 


(xxiv)Scheduled
Receivable Payments. Each Receivable has an original Principal Balance of not more than $43,500.


 


(xxv)Origination
of Receivables. Based on the billing address of the Obligors and the Principal Balances as of the Initial Cutoff Date, approximately
8.74%, 7.64%, 6.21%, 6.13% and 5.49% of the Receivables (by Principal Balance) had Obligors residing in the States of California,
Texas, Georgia, Ohio and Florida, respectively. As of the Initial Cutoff Date, no other state represented more than 5.00% of the
Initial Receivables (by Principal Balance).


 


 






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(xxvi)Post Office
Box. On or prior to the next billing period after the applicable Cutoff Date, CPS will notify each Obligor to make payments
with respect to its respective Receivables after the applicable Cutoff Date directly to the Post Office Box, and will provide each
Obligor with a monthly statement in order to enable such Obligors to make payments directly to the Post Office Box.


 


(xxvii)Location
of Receivable Files. A complete Receivable File with respect to each Receivable has been or prior to the Closing Date or the
related Subsequent Transfer Date, as applicable, will be delivered to the Custodian at the location listed in Schedule B hereto.


 


(xxviii)Casualty
and Impounding. No Financed Vehicle has suffered a Casualty and CPS has not received notice that any Financed Vehicle has been
impounded.


 


(xxix)Principal
Balance/Number of Contracts. As of the Initial Cutoff Date, the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Receivables was
$216,145,714.11. As of the Initial Cutoff Date, the Receivables are evidenced by 14,857 Contracts.


 


(xxx)Full Amount
Advanced. The full amount of each Receivable has been advanced to each Obligor, and there are no requirements for future advances
thereunder. The Obligor with respect to each Receivable does not have any option under the terms of the related Contract to borrow
from any person additional funds secured by the Financed Vehicle.


 


(xxxi)No Impairment.
Neither CPS nor the Seller has done anything to convey any right to any Person that would result in such Person having a right
to payments due under any Receivables or otherwise to impair the rights of the Purchaser, the Issuer or the Securityholders in
any Receivable or the proceeds hereof.


 


(xxxii)Receivables
Not Assumable. No Receivable is assumable by another Person in a manner that would release the Obligor thereof from such Obligor’s
obligations to CPS or the Seller with respect to such Receivable.


 


(xxxiii)Servicing.
The servicing of each Receivable and the collection practices relating thereto have been lawful and in accordance with the standards
set forth in this Agreement; other than the Servicer and the Backup Servicer, no other Person has the right to service the Receivables.


 


(xxxiv)Illinois
Receivables. (a) The Seller does not own a substantial interest in the business of a Dealer within the meaning of Illinois
Sales Finance Agency Act Rules and Regulations, Section 160.230(1) and (b) with respect to each Receivable originated in the State
of Illinois, (i) the printed or typed portion of the related form of Receivable complies with the requirements of 815 ILCS 375/3(b)
and (ii) the Seller has not, and for so long as such Receivable is outstanding shall not, place or cause to be placed on the related
Financed Vehicle any collateral protection insurance in violation of 815 ILCS 180/10.


 


 






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(xxxv)California
Receivables. Each Receivable originated in the State of California has been, and at all times during the term of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement will be, serviced by the Servicer in compliance with Cal. Civil Code § 2981, et seq.


 


(xxxvi)Creation
of Security Interest. This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the UCC) in the Transferred
Property in favor of the Issuer, which security interest is prior to all other Liens and is enforceable as such as against creditors
of and purchasers from the Seller.


 


(xxxvii)Perfection
of Security Interest in Financed Vehicles. CPS has taken all steps necessary to perfect its security interest against the Obligors
in the Financed Vehicles securing the Contracts.


 


(xxxviii)Perfection
of Security Interest in Trust Property. The Seller has caused, or will cause within ten (10) days after the Closing Date, the
filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law
in order to perfect the security interest in the Trust Property granted to the Issuer for the benefit of the Securityholders hereunder
pursuant to Section 2.3.


 


(xxxix)No Other
Security Interests. Other than the security interest granted to the Issuer for the benefit of the Securityholders pursuant
to Section 2.3, the Seller has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of
the Trust Property. The Seller has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements filed against the
Seller that include a description of collateral covering the Trust Property other than any financing statement relating to the
security interest granted to the Issuer for the benefit of the Securityholders hereunder or that has been terminated. The Seller
is not aware of any judgment or tax lien filings against the Seller.


 


(xl)Notations
on Contracts; Financing Statement Disclosure. The Servicer has in its possession copies of all Contracts that constitute or
evidence the Receivables. The Contracts that constitute or evidence the Receivables do not have any marks or notations indicating
that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Issuer and/or the Grantor Trust. All financing
statements filed or to be filed against the Seller in favor of the Issuer in connection herewith describing the Transferred Property
contain a statement to the following effect: “A purchase of or security interest in any collateral described in this financing
statement will violate the rights of the secured party.”


 


 






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(xli)[Reserved].


 


(xlii)Licenses
and Approvals. CPS has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the origination and purchase
of installment promissory notes and security agreements and the sale thereof requires or shall require such licenses or approvals,
except where the failure to obtain such licenses or approvals would not result in a material adverse effect on the value or marketability
of any Receivable (including, without limitation, the enforceability or collectability of any Receivable).


 


The representations
and warranties set forth above in paragraphs (xiv), (xvi), (xviii) and paragraphs (xxxvi) through (xlii) shall survive the termination
of this Agreement and may not be waived in whole or in part.


 


Section 3.2 Repurchase
upon Breach.


 


(a) The Seller,
the Servicer, the Owner Trustee (upon actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer thereof) and the Indenture Trustee (upon the receipt
of written notice by, or actual knowledge of, a Responsible Officer thereof), as the case may be, shall inform the other parties
to this Agreement promptly, in writing, upon discovery of any breach of the Seller’s representations and warranties made
pursuant to Section 3.1 (without regard to any limitations therein as to the Seller’s knowledge). Unless the breach
shall have been cured by the last day of the second Collection Period following the discovery thereof by CPS or receipt by CPS
of notice of such breach, CPS (pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement) shall repurchase, and the Grantor Trust agrees to
sell, any Receivable if the value of such Receivable is materially and adversely affected by the breach as of the last day of such
second Collection Period (or, at CPS’s option, the last day of the first Collection Period following the discovery) and,
in the event that the breach relates to a characteristic of the Receivables in the aggregate, and if the interests of the Trust
or the Securityholders are materially and adversely affected by such breach, unless the breach shall have been cured by the last
day of such second Collection Period, CPS shall purchase, and the Grantor Trust agrees to sell, the aggregate Principal Balance
of affected Receivables, such that following such purchase such representation shall be true and correct with respect to the remainder
of the Receivables in the aggregate. In consideration of the purchase of any Receivable, CPS shall remit the Purchase Amount, in
the manner specified in Section 5.6. For purposes of this Section, the Purchase Amount of a Receivable that is not
consistent with the warranty pursuant to Section 3.1(i)(A)(5) or (A)(6) shall include such additional amount
as shall be necessary to provide the full amount of interest as contemplated therein. The sole remedy of the Issuer, the Grantor
Trust, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Securityholders with respect to a breach of representations and warranties
pursuant to Section 3.1 shall be to enforce CPS’s obligation to purchase such Receivables pursuant to the Receivables
Purchase Agreement; provided, however, that CPS shall indemnify the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee,
the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Backup Servicer, the Trust, the Custodian and the Securityholders against all costs, expenses, losses,
damages, claims and liabilities, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, that may be asserted against or incurred by
any of them as a result of third party claims arising out of the events or facts giving rise to such breach. Upon the Indenture
Trustee’s confirmation of receipt of the Purchase Amount in the Collection Account and written instructions from the Servicer,
the Custodian shall release to CPS or its designee the related Receivables File and the Custodian or the Indenture Trustee, as
applicable, shall execute and deliver all reasonable instruments of transfer or assignment, without recourse, as are prepared by
the Seller and delivered to the Custodian, the Grantor Trust Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, and necessary to
vest in CPS or such designee title to the Receivable including a Trustee’s Certificate in the form of Exhibit F-1.


 


 






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(b) If it is determined
that consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other transaction documents referenced in this Agreement,
the servicing and operation of the Trust pursuant to this Agreement and such other documents, or the ownership of a Note or a Residual
Pass-through Certificate by a Holder constitutes a violation of the prohibited transaction rules of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)
or any successor statutes of similar impact, together with the regulations thereunder, to which no statutory exception or administrative
exemption applies, such violation shall not be treated as a breach of the Seller’s representations and warranties made pursuant
to Section 3.1 if not otherwise such a breach.


 


(c) Pursuant to
Sections 2.1 and 2.2 of this Agreement, the Seller has conveyed to the Trust all of the Seller’s right, title
and interest in its rights and benefits, but none of its obligations or burdens, under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and each
Subsequent Receivables Purchase Agreement, including the Seller’s rights under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and each
Subsequent Receivables Purchase Agreement and the delivery requirements, representations and warranties and the cure, repurchase
and indemnity obligations of CPS under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and each Subsequent Receivables Purchase Agreement. The
Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Trust and the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders that such assignment
is valid, enforceable and effective to permit the Trust, as the holder of the Grantor Trust Certificate, to enforce such obligations
of CPS under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and each Subsequent Receivables Purchase Agreement.


 


Section 3.3 Custody
of Receivables Files.


 


(a) In connection
with the sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables and the Other Conveyed Property to the Trust pursuant to this Agreement
the Custodian hereby agrees to act as custodian of and bailee for the Grantor Trust (for the further benefit of the Trust as the
holder of the Grantor Trust Certificate and the Indenture Trustee for the further benefit of all present and future Securityholders)
with respect to the following documents or instruments in its possession which shall be delivered to the Custodian by CPS on or
before the Closing Date (with respect to each Initial Receivable) or the applicable Subsequent Transfer Date (with respect to each
Subsequent Receivable):


 


(i)The fully executed
original of the Receivable reflecting the manual, electronic or facsimile signature of (x) the Obligor and (y) the Dealer or CPS,
as applicable;


 


 






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(ii)The Lien Certificate
reflecting the security interest of CPS in the Financed Vehicle or, if not yet received, a copy of the application therefor showing
CPS as secured party, or a dealer guarantee of title.


 


(b) Upon payment
in full of any Receivable, the Servicer will notify the Custodian pursuant to a certificate of an officer of the Servicer (which
certificate shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received in connection with such payments that are required
to be deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 4.2 have been so deposited) and shall request delivery of
the Receivable and Receivable File to the Servicer.


 


Section 3.4 Acceptance
of Receivable Files by Custodian. The Custodian acknowledges receipt of files that the Seller has represented are the Receivable
Files for the Initial Receivables. The Custodian has reviewed such Receivable Files and has determined that it has received a file
for each Initial Receivable identified in Schedule A to this Agreement. Not less than four (4) Business Days prior to each
Subsequent Transfer Date, the Seller will cause to be delivered to the Custodian the Receivable Files for the Subsequent Receivables
to be transferred to the Trust on such Subsequent Transfer Date. The Custodian declares that it holds and will continue to hold
such files and any amendments, replacements or supplements thereto and all other assets in its possession or control comprising
the Transferred Property in trust for the benefit of the Grantor Trust (for the further benefit of the Trust as the holder of the
Grantor Trust Certificate and the Indenture Trustee for the further benefit of all present and future Securityholders). The Custodian
agrees to review each file delivered to it prior to the Closing Date (in the case of the Initial Receivables) or the applicable
Subsequent Transfer Date (in the case of the Subsequent Receivables) to determine whether such Receivable Files contain the documents
referred to in Sections 3.3(a)(i) and (ii). If the Custodian has found or finds that a file for a Receivable has not been
received, or that a file is unrelated to the Receivables identified in Schedule A to this Agreement or that any of the documents
referred to in Section 3.3(a)(i) or (ii) are not contained in a Receivable File, the Custodian shall inform CPS, the Seller,
the Indenture Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee and the Owner Trustee promptly, in writing, of the failure to receive a file with
respect to such Receivable (or of the failure of any of the aforementioned documents to be included in the Receivable File) or
shall return to CPS as the Seller’s designee any file unrelated to a Receivable identified in Schedule A to this Agreement
(in the case of the Initial Receivables) or Schedule A to the related Subsequent Transfer Agreement (in the case of the Subsequent
Receivables), it being understood that the Custodian’s obligation to review the contents of any Receivable File shall be
limited as set forth in the preceding sentence. Unless such defect with respect to such Receivable File shall have been cured by
the last day of the second Collection Period following discovery thereof by the Custodian, the Custodian shall cause CPS to repurchase
any such Receivable as of and by no later than such last day pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement. For the avoidance
of doubt, typographical errors on Schedule A or on the documents constituting the Receivable File shall not be deemed as defects.
In consideration of the purchase of any such Receivable, CPS shall remit the Purchase Amount, in the manner specified in Section 5.6.
The sole remedy of the Indenture Trustee, the Trust, the Grantor Trust and the Securityholders with respect to a breach pursuant
to this Section 3.4 shall be to require CPS to purchase the applicable Receivables pursuant to this Section 3.4; provided,
however, that CPS shall indemnify the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Backup Servicer, the Custodian, the Trust, the
Grantor Trust, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Securityholders against all costs, expenses, losses, damages,
claims and liabilities, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, which may be asserted against or incurred by any of
them as a result of third party claims arising out of the events or facts giving rise to such breach. Upon receipt of the Purchase
Amount and written instructions from the Servicer, the Custodian shall release to CPS or its designee the related Receivable File
and shall execute and deliver all reasonable instruments of transfer or assignment, without recourse, as are prepared by CPS and
delivered to the Custodian, Indenture Trustee or Grantor Trust Trustee, as applicable, as are necessary to vest in CPS or such
designee title to the Receivable including a Trustee’s Certificate in the form of Exhibit F-1. The Custodian shall make
a list of Receivables for which an application for a Lien Certificate, but no Lien Certificate, is included in the Receivable File
as of the date of its review of the Receivable Files and deliver a copy of such list to the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the
Grantor Trust Trustee and the Owner Trustee. On the date that is 180 days following the Closing Date (in the case of the Initial
Receivables) or the applicable Subsequent Transfer Date (in the case of the Subsequent Receivables) or, if any such day is not
a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, the Custodian shall inform CPS and the other parties to this Agreement of any
Receivable for which the related Receivable File on such date does not include a Lien Certificate.  By no later than the last
day of the related Collection Period, to the extent such Receivables exceed 10% (by Principal Balance) of the then outstanding
Initial Receivables or Subsequent Receivables, as applicable, CPS shall repurchase, and the Grantor Trust shall sell, Receivables
without a Lien Certificate in the Receivable File in a sufficient amount to ensure that no more than 10% of the Initial Receivables
or Subsequent Receivables (by Principal Balance), as applicable, do not have a Lien Certificate in the Receivable File.  On
the date that is 240 days following the Closing Date (in the case of the Initial Receivables) or the applicable Subsequent Transfer
Date (in the case of the Subsequent Receivables)  or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business
Day, the Custodian shall inform CPS and the other parties to this Agreement of any Receivable for which the related Receivable
File on such date does not include a Lien Certificate, and by no later than the last day of the related Collection Period, CPS
shall repurchase, and the Grantor Trust shall sell, any such Receivable.


 


 






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Section 3.5 Access
to Receivable Files. The Custodian shall permit the Servicer access to the Receivable Files at all reasonable times during
the Custodian’s normal business hours. The Custodian shall, within two Business Days of the request of the Servicer, the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, execute such documents and instruments as are prepared by the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee
or the Owner Trustee and delivered to the Custodian, as the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee deems necessary
to permit the Servicer, in accordance with its customary servicing procedures, to enforce the Receivable on behalf of the Grantor
Trust and any related insurance policies covering the Obligor, the Receivable or Financed Vehicle so long as such execution in
the Custodian’s sole discretion, after consultation with the Indenture Trustee, does not conflict with this Agreement and
will not cause it undue risk or liability; provided, however, the Servicer shall ensure that the Custodian shall be provided full
electronic access to the records of the Title Intermediary concerning Certificates of Title that are maintained in electronic form.
The Custodian shall certify any electronic Certificate of Title by confirming the electronic information available from the Title
Intermediary against the electronic information received from the Servicer with respect to electronic Certificates of Title. Wherever
in this Agreement it states that the Custodian has possession of Receivable Files (or that CPS has delivered such Receivables Files),
with respect to electronic Certificates of Title, it shall mean that the Custodian has received information sufficient to perform
the verification set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. The Custodian will rely on, but cannot be responsible or liable
for, verify or confirm, the content or accuracy of any information provided by the Title Intermediary. The Custodian shall not
be obligated to release any document from any Receivable File unless it receives a release request signed by a Servicing Officer
in the form of Exhibit C hereto (the “Release Request”). Such Release Request shall obligate the Servicer to return
such document(s) to the Custodian when the need therefor no longer exists unless the Receivable shall be liquidated, in which case,
the Servicer shall certify in the Release Request that all amounts required to be deposited in the Collection Account with respect
to such Receivable have been so deposited.


 


 






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Section 3.6 Custodian
to Deliver Monthly Receivable File Report. Within three Business Days after the end of a month in which the Custodian releases
any Receivable Files to the Servicer or after any subsequent month in which such Receivable Files remain outstanding pursuant to
Section 3.5, the Custodian shall deliver to the Servicer a monthly report that identifies all Receivable Files released to the
Servicer and not yet returned to the Custodian.


 


Section 3.7 Custodian
to Maintain Custody of Grantor Trust Certificate.In connection with the sale, transfer and assignment of the
Grantor Trust Certificate to the Trust pursuant to the Grantor Trust Agreement and the Trust’s pledge thereof to the
Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, the Custodian hereby agrees to act as custodian and bailee of the Grantor Trust
Certificate for benefit of the Indenture Trustee for the further benefit of all present and future Securityholders, which
Grantor Trust Certificate shall be delivered to the Custodian by the Trust on or before the Closing Date. The Custodian shall
release the Grantor Trust Certificate from its custody only upon direction of the Indenture Trustee given pursuant to the
terms of the Indenture.


 


Section 3.8 Custodian
to Maintain Secure Facilities. The Custodian shall maintain or cause to be maintained continuous custody of the Receivable
Files and Grantor Trust Certificate in secure and fire resistant facilities in accordance with customary standards for such custody.


 


 






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Section 3.9 Custodian
Resignation and Termination.


 


The Custodian shall not
resign or be terminated from the obligations and duties imposed on it by this Agreement except (i) upon written notice to the Indenture
Trustee and Servicer of its resignation or (ii) upon the direction of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note
Balance of the Controlling Class; provided, however, no resignation or termination of the Custodian shall become effective until
the Indenture Trustee (at the direction of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance of the Controlling
Class or, if no Notes are Outstanding, the Majority Certificateholders) has appointed a successor Custodian and such successor
Custodian has assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Custodian hereunder; provided further, however, that in the event
a successor Custodian is not appointed within 60 days after the Custodian has been terminated or given notice of its resignation,
the Custodian may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for its removal. The reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred
(including reasonable fees of outside legal counsel) of such petition will be paid from the Owner Trust Estate according to the
priorities set forth in Section 5.7(a) hereof or 5.6 of the Indenture, as applicable. Any successor Custodian appointed
as provided in this Section 3.8 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee
and its predecessor Custodian, an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of
the predecessor Custodian shall become effective and such successor Custodian without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the like effect as if
originally named as Custodian herein. After appointment of a successor Custodian, the predecessor Custodian shall promptly deliver
to the successor Custodian all Receivable Files, the Grantor Trust Certificate and related documents and statements held by it
hereunder. The cost of the shipment of the Receivable Files and Grantor Trust Certificate arising out of the resignation or termination
of Custodian shall be at the expense of Custodian; provided, however, that if the Custodian is terminated without
cause, then the expense of such shipment shall be at the reasonable expense of the Issuer.


 


 






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ARTICLE 4

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF RECEIVABLES


 


Section 4.1 Duties
of the Servicer. The Servicer, as agent for the Trust (as holder of the Grantor Trust Certificate) and the Securityholders
(to the extent provided herein) shall manage, service, administer and make collections on the Receivables with reasonable care,
using that degree of skill and attention customary and usual for institutions which service motor vehicle retail installment contracts
or promissory notes and security agreements, in each case, similar to the Receivables and, to the extent more exacting, that the
Servicer exercises with respect to all comparable automotive receivables that it services for itself or others. The Servicer’s
duties shall include collection and posting of all payments, responding to inquiries of Obligors on such Receivables, investigating
delinquencies, sending payment statements to Obligors, reporting tax information to Obligors, accounting for collections, furnishing
monthly and annual statements to the Indenture Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee and the Owner Trustee with respect to distributions.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject to the servicing standards set forth in this Agreement, the Servicer
is authorized and empowered by the Trust to execute and deliver, on behalf of itself, the Trust, the Grantor Trust or the Securityholders,
any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments,
with respect to such Receivables or to the Financed Vehicles securing such Receivables and/or the Lien Certificates. If the Servicer
shall commence a legal proceeding to enforce a Receivable, the Trust and the Grantor Trust shall thereupon be deemed to have automatically
assigned, solely for the purpose of collection, such Receivable to the Servicer. If in any enforcement suit or legal proceeding
it shall be held that the Servicer may not enforce a Receivable on the ground that it shall not be a real party in interest or
a holder entitled to enforce such Receivable, the Trust or the Grantor Trust, as applicable, shall, at the Servicer’s expense
and direction, take steps to enforce such Receivable, including bringing suit in its name or the name of the Securityholders. The
Servicer shall prepare and furnish, and the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee
shall execute, any powers of attorney and other documents reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out
its servicing and administrative duties hereunder.


 


Section 4.2 Collection
of Receivable Payments; Modifications of Receivables; Lockbox Agreement.


 


(a) Consistent
with the standards, policies and procedures required by this Agreement, the Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect all
payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Receivables as and when the same shall become due and shall follow such
collection procedures as it follows with respect to all comparable automotive receivables that it services for itself or others;
provided, however, that promptly after the Closing Date the Servicer shall notify each Obligor to make all payments with respect
to the Receivables to the Post Office Box. The Servicer will provide each Obligor with a monthly statement in order to notify such
Obligors to make payments directly to the Post Office Box. The Servicer shall allocate collections between principal and interest
in accordance with the customary servicing procedures it follows with respect to all comparable automotive receivables that it
services for itself or others and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Except as provided below, the Servicer may grant
extensions on Receivables; provided, however, that the Servicer may not grant more than two extensions per calendar year with respect
to a Receivable or grant an extension with respect to a Receivable for more than one calendar month or grant more than six extensions
in the aggregate with respect to a Receivable (the “Aggregate Extension Limitation”); provided, further, however, that
if the Servicer extends the date for final payment by the Obligor of any Receivable beyond the last day of the penultimate Collection
Period preceding the Final Scheduled Payment Date, it shall promptly purchase the Receivable in accordance with the terms of Section 4.7
(and for purposes thereof, the Receivable shall be deemed to be materially and adversely affected by such breach). In addition,
if the Servicer grants extensions with respect to any Receivables in excess of the Aggregate Extension Limitation, the Servicer
will promptly purchase such Receivables in accordance with the terms of Section 4.7 (and for purposes thereof, such Receivables
shall be deemed to be materially and adversely affected by such breach). The Servicer may in its discretion waive any late payment
charge or any other fees that may be collected in the ordinary course of servicing a Receivable. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Servicer shall not agree to any alteration of the interest rate on any Receivable or of the amount
of any Scheduled Receivable Payment on Receivables, other than to the extent that such alteration is required by applicable law
or, with respect to Liquidated Receivables, if the Servicer reasonably and in good faith determines that a settlement of the outstanding
Principal Balance can be expected to increase the total amount to be received by the Issuer with respect to such Receivable, then
the Servicer may accept less than the full unpaid balance with respect to such Receivable.


 


 






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(b) The Servicer
shall establish the Lockbox Account in the name of the Trust for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee for the further benefit of
the Securityholders. Pursuant to the Lockbox Agreement, the Indenture Trustee has authorized the Servicer to direct dispositions
of funds on deposit in the Lockbox Account to the Collection Account (but not to any other account), and no other Person, except
the Lockbox Processor and the Indenture Trustee, has authority to direct the disposition of funds on deposit in the Lockbox Account.
The Lockbox Agreement shall provide that Lockbox Banks will comply with the instructions originated by the Indenture Trustee relating
to the disposition of funds on deposit in the Lockbox Account. The Indenture Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility
with respect to the Lockbox Processor’s directions or activities as set forth in the preceding sentence. The Lockbox Account
shall be established pursuant to and maintained in accordance with the Lockbox Agreement and shall be a demand deposit account
established and maintained with the Lockbox Bank; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall give the Servicer prior written
notice of any change made in the location of the Lockbox Account. The Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain the Post Office
Box at a United States Post Office Branch in the name of the Trust for the benefit of the Securityholders.


 


(c) Notwithstanding
any Lockbox Agreement, or any of the provisions of this Agreement relating to the Lockbox Agreement, the Servicer shall remain
obligated and liable to the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the Grantor Trust and Securityholders for servicing and administering
the Receivables and the Other Conveyed Property in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement without diminution of such
obligation or liability by virtue thereof.


 


 






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(d) In the event
CPS shall for any reason no longer be acting as the Servicer hereunder, the Backup Servicer or a successor Servicer shall thereupon
assume all of the rights and obligations of the outgoing Servicer under the Lockbox Agreement arising from and after such assumption.
In such event, the successor Servicer shall be deemed to have assumed all of the outgoing Servicer’s interest therein and
to have replaced the outgoing Servicer as a party to the Lockbox Agreement to the same extent as if such Lockbox Agreement had
been assigned to the successor Servicer, except that the outgoing Servicer shall not thereby be relieved of any liability or obligations
on the part of the outgoing Servicer to the Lockbox Bank under such Lockbox Agreement. The outgoing Servicer shall, upon request
of the Indenture Trustee, but at the expense of the outgoing Servicer, deliver to the successor Servicer all documents and records
relating to the Lockbox Agreement and an accounting of amounts collected and held by the Lockbox Bank and otherwise use its best
efforts to effect the orderly and efficient termination of any Lockbox Agreement and transition of Obligor payments to the successor
Servicer or to a lockbox established by the successor Servicer for the receipt of payments made in respect of the Receivables.
The outgoing Servicer, at its expense, shall cause the Lockbox Bank to deliver to the successor Servicer or a successor Lockbox
Bank, all documents and records relating to the Receivables and all amounts held (or thereafter received) by the Lockbox Bank (together
with an accounting of such amounts). The outgoing Servicer shall deliver prompt written notice to the Rating Agencies of any change
or transfer of the Lockbox arrangements.


 


(e) On each Business
Day, pursuant to the Lockbox Agreement, the Lockbox Processor will transfer any payments from Obligors received in the Post Office
Box to the Lockbox Account. Within two Business Days of receipt of funds into the Lockbox Account, the Servicer shall cause the
Lockbox Bank to transfer funds from the Lockbox Account to the Collection Account. In addition, the Servicer shall remit all payments
by or on behalf of the Obligors received by the Servicer with respect to the Receivables (other than Purchased Receivables and
Sold Receivables), and all Net Liquidation Proceeds no later than the Business Day following receipt directly (without deposit
into any intervening account) into the Lockbox Account or the Collection Account. The Servicer shall not commingle its assets and
funds with those on deposit in the Lockbox Account.


 


Section 4.3 Realization
Upon Receivables.  


 


(a) On behalf of
the Trust and the Securityholders, the Servicer shall use its best efforts, consistent with the servicing procedures set forth
herein, to repossess or otherwise convert the ownership of the Financed Vehicle securing any Receivable as to which the Servicer
shall have determined eventual payment in full is unlikely. The Servicer shall commence efforts to repossess or otherwise convert
the ownership of a Financed Vehicle or sell the related Receivable to an unaffiliated third-party on or prior to the date that
an Obligor has failed to make more than 90% of a Scheduled Receivable Payment thereon in excess of $10 for 120 days or more; provided,
however, that the Servicer may elect not to commence such efforts within such time period if in its good faith judgment it determines
either that it would be impracticable to do so or that the proceeds ultimately recoverable with respect to such Receivable would
be increased by forbearance. The Servicer shall follow such customary and usual practices and procedures as it shall deem necessary
or advisable in its servicing of automotive receivables, consistent with the standards of care set forth in Section 4.2,
which may include reasonable efforts to realize upon any recourse to Dealers and selling the Financed Vehicle at public or private
sale. The foregoing shall be subject to the provision that, in any case in which the Financed Vehicle shall have suffered damage,
the Servicer shall not expend funds in connection with the repair or the repossession of such Financed Vehicle unless it shall
determine in its discretion that such repair and/or repossession will increase the proceeds ultimately recoverable with respect
to such Receivable by an amount greater than the amount of such expenses.


 






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(b) Consistent
with the standards, policies and procedures required by this Agreement, the Servicer may use its best efforts to locate a third
party purchaser that is not affiliated with the Servicer, the Seller or the Issuer to purchase from the Issuer any Receivable that
has become more than 120 days delinquent, and shall have the right to direct the Grantor Trust to sell any such Receivable to such
third-party purchaser; provided, that no more than 20% of the number of Receivables in the pool as of the Cutoff Date may be sold
by the Grantor Trust pursuant to this Section 4.3(b) in the aggregate; provided further, that the Servicer may elect to
not direct the Grantor Trust to sell a Receivable that has become more than 120 days delinquent if in its good faith judgment the
Servicer determines that the proceeds ultimately recoverable with respect to such Receivable would be increased by forbearance.
In selecting Receivables to be sold to a third party purchaser pursuant to this Section 4.3(b), the Servicer shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to locate purchasers for the most delinquent Receivables first. In any event, the Servicer shall not use any
procedure in selecting Receivables to be sold to third party purchasers that is materially adverse to the interest of the Securityholders.
The Grantor Trust shall sell each Sold Receivable for the greatest market price possible; provided, however, that aggregate Sale
Amounts received for all Receivables sold to a single third-party purchaser on a single date must be at least equal to the sum
of the Minimum Sale Prices for all such Receivables. The Servicer shall remit or cause the third-party purchaser to remit all sale
proceeds from the sale of Receivables to the Collection Account without deposit into any intervening account as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than the Business Day after receipt thereof.


 


(c) The Trust and
the Grantor Trust agree to comply with the reasonable requests of the Servicer in connection with its exercise of remedies against
Obligors and Financed Vehicles as described in this Article IV.


 


Section 4.4 Insurance.


 


(a) The Servicer,
in accordance with the servicing procedures and standards set forth herein, shall require that (i) each Obligor shall have
obtained insurance covering the Financed Vehicle, as of the date of the execution of the Receivable, insuring against loss and
damage due to fire, theft, transportation, collision and other risks generally covered by comprehensive and collision coverage
and each Receivable requires the Obligor to maintain such physical loss and damage insurance naming CPS and its successors and
assigns as an additional insured, (ii) each Receivable that finances the cost of premiums for credit life and credit accident and
health insurance is covered by an insurance policy or certificate naming CPS as policyholder (creditor) and (iii) as to each Receivable
that finances the cost of an extended service contract, the respective Financed Vehicle which secures the Receivable is covered
by an extended service contract.


 


 






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(b)  To the
extent applicable, the Servicer shall not take any action which would result in noncoverage under any of the insurance policies
referred to in Section 4.4(a) which, but for the actions of the Servicer, would have been covered thereunder. The Servicer,
on behalf of the Trust, shall take such reasonable action as shall be necessary to permit recovery under any of the foregoing insurance
policies. Any amounts collected by the Servicer under any of the foregoing insurance policies shall be deposited in the Collection
Account.


 


Section 4.5 Maintenance
of Security Interests in Vehicles.


 


(a) Consistent
with the policies and procedures required by this Agreement, the Servicer shall take such steps on behalf of the Trust as are necessary
to maintain perfection of the security interest created by each Receivable in the related Financed Vehicle, including but not limited
to obtaining the authorization of the Obligors and the recording, registering, filing, re-recording, re-registering and refiling
of all security agreements, financing statements and continuation statements or instruments as are necessary to maintain the security
interest granted by the Obligors under the respective Receivables. The Indenture Trustee hereby authorizes the Servicer, and the
Servicer agrees, to take any and all steps necessary to re-perfect or continue the perfection of such security interest on behalf
of the Grantor Trust as necessary because of the relocation of a Financed Vehicle or for any other reason. In the event that the
assignment of a Receivable to the Grantor Trust is insufficient without a notation on the related Financed Vehicle’s tangible
certificate of title, or without fulfilling any additional administrative requirements under the laws of the State in which the
Financed Vehicle is located (including by way of recordation of the Indenture Trustee’s lien in the electronic titling system
of the related Registrar of Titles), to perfect a security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of the Trust, the
Servicer hereby agrees that CPS’s designation as the secured party on the certificate of title or as reflected in the records
of the related Registrar of Titles is in its capacity as Servicer as agent of the Trust (and, to the extent necessary, the Grantor
Trust).


 


(b) Upon the occurrence
of a Servicer Termination Event, the Indenture Trustee, Grantor Trust, the Trust and the Servicer shall take or cause to be taken,
such action as may, in the opinion of counsel to the Indenture Trustee, which opinion shall not be an expense of the Indenture
Trustee, be necessary to perfect or re-perfect the security interests in the Financed Vehicles securing the Receivables in the
name of the Trust or the Grantor Trust by amending the title documents of such Financed Vehicles or by such other reasonable means
as may, in the opinion of counsel to the Indenture Trustee, which opinion shall not be an expense of the Indenture Trustee, be
necessary or prudent. The Servicer hereby agrees to pay all expenses related to such perfection or re-perfection and to take all
action necessary therefor.


 


 






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Section 4.6 Additional
Covenants of Servicer. Unless required by law or court order, the Servicer shall not release the Financed Vehicle securing
each Receivable from the security interest granted by such Receivable in whole or in part except (i) in the event of payment in
full by or on behalf of the Obligor thereunder or payment in full less a deficiency which the Servicer would not attempt to collect
in accordance with its customary servicing practices, (ii) upon a sale of such Receivable permitted by Section 4.3(b), (iii) in
connection with repossession of such Financed Vehicle, or (iv) as may be required by an insurer in order to receive proceeds from
any Insurance Policy covering such Financed Vehicle. The Servicer shall not impair the rights of the Grantor Trust in such Receivables,
nor shall the Servicer amend a Receivable, except that extensions and waivers may be granted in accordance with Section 4.2. The
Servicer shall not create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien or restriction on transferability of the Receivables nor, except as
contemplated by the Basic Documents, sign or file under the UCC of any jurisdiction any financing statement that names CPS or the
Servicer as debtor, nor sign any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such financing statement,
with respect to the Receivables. The Servicer shall take such actions as are necessary from time to time in order to maintain the
perfection and priority of the Issuer’s security interest in the Trust Property.


 


Section 4.7 Purchase
of Receivables Upon Breach of Covenant.


 


(a) Upon discovery
by the Servicer, or after the receipt of written notice by, or upon the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of, the Owner
Trustee or Indenture Trustee, of a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Sections 4.2(a), 4.4, 4.5 or
4.6, the party discovering such breach or receiving notice or actual knowledge thereof (as applicable) shall give prompt
written notice to the others; provided, however, that the failure to give any such notice shall not affect any obligation of the
Servicer under this Section 4.7. Unless the breach shall have been cured by the last day of the second Collection Period
following such discovery (or, at the Servicer’s election, the last day of the first following Collection Period), the Servicer
shall purchase, and the Grantor Trust shall sell, any Receivable with respect to which the Securityholders’, Indenture Trustee’s
or Grantor Trust’s interest therein or in the related Financed Vehicle (whether directly or indirectly) is materially and
adversely affected by such breach. In consideration of the purchase of such Receivable, the Servicer shall remit the Purchase Amount
in the manner specified in Section 5.6. The sole remedy of the Indenture Trustee, the Trust, the Grantor Trust, the
Owner Trustee and the Securityholders with respect to a breach of Sections 4.2(a), 4.4, 4.5 or 4.6
shall be to require the Servicer to repurchase Receivables pursuant to this Section 4.7; provided, however, that the
Servicer shall indemnify the Indenture Trustee, the Backup Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the Trust, Grantor Trust, the Grantor Trust
Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Custodian and the Securityholders against all costs, expenses, losses, damages, claims and liabilities,
including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, which may be asserted against or incurred by any of them as a result of third
party claims arising out of the events or facts giving rise to such breach. If it is determined that the management, administration
and servicing of the Receivables and operation of the Trust pursuant to this Agreement constitutes a violation of the prohibited
transaction rules of ERISA or the Code to which no statutory exception or administrative exemption applies, such violation shall
not be treated as a breach of Sections 4.2(a), 4.4, 4.5 or 4.6 if not otherwise such a breach. Upon
receipt of the Purchase Amount and written instructions from the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall direct the Custodian to
release to CPS or its designee the related Receivables File and, together with the Issuer and Grantor Trust, shall execute and
deliver all reasonable instruments of transfer or assignment, without recourse, as are prepared by the Seller and delivered to
the Indenture Trustee and necessary to vest in CPS or such designee title to the Receivable including a Trustee’s Certificate
in the form of Exhibit F-2.


 


 






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Section 4.8 Servicing
Fee. The Servicer shall be entitled to the “Servicing Fee” for each Payment Date, which shall be equal to the greater
of (i) the result of one-twelfth times 2.50% of the Pool Balance as of the first day of the related Collection Period and (ii)
the product of the number of Receivables serviced by the successor Servicer during the related Collection Period and $15; provided,
however, that with respect to the first Payment Date the Servicing Fee will be equal to the product of one-twelfth and 2.50% of
the Original Pool Balance. The Servicer shall also be entitled to receive the Additional Servicing Compensation in accordance with
Section 5.7(a)(ii) as compensation for its duties hereunder.


 


Section 4.9 Servicer’s
Certificate. By 9:00 a.m., Minneapolis time, on each Determination Date, the Servicer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee,
the Owner Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Rating Agencies and the Seller a Servicer’s Certificate containing all
information necessary to make the distributions pursuant to Sections 5.7 and 5.8 (including, if required, withdrawals from
the Series 2016-C Spread Account) for the Collection Period preceding the date of such Servicer’s Certificate and all information
necessary for the Indenture Trustee to send statements to the Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.8(b) and all information necessary
to enable the Backup Servicer to verify the information specified in Section 4.13(b). Receivables to be purchased by the Servicer
or to be purchased by CPS shall be identified by the Servicer by account number with respect to such Receivable (as specified in
Schedule A).


 


Section 4.10 Annual
Statement as to Compliance, Notice of Servicer Termination Event.


 


(a) The Servicer
shall deliver to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Backup Servicer and the Rating Agencies, on or before March 31 of
each year beginning March 31, 2017, an Officer’s Certificate, dated as of December 31 of the preceding year, stating that
(i) a review of the activities of the Servicer during the preceding 12-month period (or, in the case of the first such Officer’s
Certificate, from the Closing Date to December 31, 2016) and of its performance under this Agreement has been made under such officer’s
supervision and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has fulfilled all its obligations
under this Agreement throughout such year (or, in the case of the first such Officer’s Certificate, from the Closing Date
to December 31, 2016), or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default
known to such officer and the nature and status thereof. The Indenture Trustee shall forward a copy of such certificate as well
as the report referred to in Section 4.11 to each Noteholder and the Owner Trustee shall forward a copy to each Residual
Certificateholder.


 


(b) The Servicer
shall deliver to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Backup Servicer and the Rating Agencies, promptly after having obtained
knowledge thereof, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days thereafter, written notice in an Officer’s Certificate
of any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a Servicer Termination Event under Section
10.1.


 


 






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Section 4.11 Annual
Independent Accountants’ Report. The Servicer shall cause a firm of nationally recognized independent certified public
accountants (the “Independent Accountants”), who may also render other services to the Servicer or to the Seller, to
deliver to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Backup Servicer and the Rating Agencies, on or before March 31 of each
year beginning March 31, 2017, a report dated as of December 31 of the previous year (the “Accountants’ Report”)
and reviewing the Servicer’s activities during the preceding 12-month period, addressed to the Board of Directors of the
Servicer, to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Backup Servicer, to the effect that such firm has examined the financial
statements of the Servicer and issued its report therefor and that such examination (1) was made in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as such firm
considered necessary in the circumstances; (2) included tests relating to auto loans serviced for others in accordance with the
requirements of the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers (the “Program”), to the extent the procedures
in the Program are applicable to the servicing obligations set forth in this Agreement; (3) included an examination of the delinquency
and loss statistics relating to the Servicer’s portfolio of automobile and light truck installment sales contracts; and (4) except
as described in the report, disclosed no exceptions or errors in the records relating to automobile and light truck loans serviced
for others that, in the firm’s opinion, paragraph four of the Program requires such firm to report. The accountant’s
report shall further state that (A) a review in accordance with agreed upon procedures was made of two randomly selected Servicer
Certificates; (B) except as disclosed in the report, no exceptions or errors in the Servicer Certificates were found; and
(C) the delinquency and loss information relating to the Receivables and the stated amount of Liquidated Receivables, if any, contained
in the Servicer Certificates were found to be accurate. In the event such firm requires the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee,
the Issuer, the Grantor Trust, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and/or the Backup Servicer to agree to the procedures
performed by such firm, the Servicer shall direct the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Issuer, the Grantor Trust, the
Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Issuer, the Grantor Trust, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and/or
the Backup Servicer, as applicable, in writing to so agree; it being understood and agreed that the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Issuer, the Grantor Trust, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and/or the Backup Servicer will deliver
such letter of agreement in conclusive reliance upon the direction of the Servicer, and neither the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Issuer, the Grantor Trust, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee nor the Backup Servicer makes any independent
inquiry or investigation as to, and shall have no obligation or liability in respect of, the sufficiency, validity or correctness
of such procedures.


 


The Report will also
indicate that the firm is independent of the Servicer within the meaning of the Code of Professional Ethics of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants.


 


Section 4.12 Access
to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding Receivables. The Servicer shall provide to representatives of the Indenture
Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Issuer, the Backup Servicer and the Rating Agencies reasonable access to the documentation regarding
the Receivables. In each case, such access shall be afforded without charge but only upon reasonable request and during normal
business hours. Nothing in this Section shall derogate from the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting
disclosure of information regarding the Obligors, and the failure of the Servicer to provide access as provided in this Section
as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this Section.


 


 






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Section 4.13 Verification
of Servicer’s Certificate.


 


(a) On or before
the fifth calendar day of each month, the Servicer will deliver to the Indenture Trustee and the Backup Servicer a computer diskette
(or other electronic transmission) in a format acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and the Backup Servicer containing information
with respect to the Receivables as of the close of business on the last day of the related Collection Period which information
is necessary for preparation of the Servicer’s Certificate. The Backup Servicer shall use such computer diskette (or other
electronic transmission) to verify certain information specified in Section 4.13(b) contained in the Servicer’s
Certificate delivered by the Servicer, and the Backup Servicer shall notify the Servicer of any discrepancies on or before the
second Business Day following the Determination Date. In the event that the Backup Servicer reports any discrepancies, the Servicer
and the Backup Servicer shall attempt to reconcile such discrepancies prior to the second Business Day prior to the related Payment
Date, but in the absence of a reconciliation, the Servicer’s Certificate shall control for the purpose of calculations and
distributions with respect to the related Payment Date. In the event that the Backup Servicer and the Servicer are unable to reconcile
discrepancies with respect to a Servicer’s Certificate by the related Payment Date, the Servicer shall cause a firm of independent
certified public accountants, at the Servicer’s expense, to audit the Servicer’s Certificate and, prior to the fifth
calendar day of the following month, reconcile the discrepancies. The effect, if any, of such reconciliation shall be reflected
in the Servicer’s Certificate for such next succeeding Determination Date. Other than the duties specifically set forth in
this Agreement, the Backup Servicer shall have no obligations hereunder, including, without limitation, to supervise, verify, monitor
or administer the performance of the Servicer. The Backup Servicer shall have no liability for any actions taken or omitted by
the Servicer. The duties and obligations of the Backup Servicer shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement
and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Backup Servicer.


 


(b) The Backup
Servicer shall review each Servicer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.13(a) and shall:


 


(i)confirm that
such Servicer’s Certificate is complete on its face;


 


(ii)load the computer
diskette (which shall be in a format acceptable to the Backup Servicer) received from the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.13(a)
hereof, confirm that such computer diskette is in a readable form and calculate and confirm the Pool Balance for the most recent
Payment Date;


 


(iii)confirm, based
solely on the information shown on the Servicer’s Certificate, that the Total Distribution Amount, the Noteholders’
Principal Distributable Amount, the Class A Parity Deficit Amount, the Class B Parity Deficit Amount, the Class C Parity Deficit
Amount, the Class D Parity Deficit Amount, the Class E Parity Deficit Amount, the Noteholders’ Interest Distributable Amount
for each Class of Notes, the amount, if any, to be distributed to the Residual Certificateholders on such Payment Date,
the Backup Servicing Fee, the Servicing Fee, the Trustee Fees, the Custodial Fees, the amount on deposit in the Series 2016-C
Spread Account and the Pre-Funding Account, the Cumulative Net Loss Rate in the Servicer’s Certificate are accurate based
solely on the recalculation of the Servicer’s Certificate and without further investigation;


 


 






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(iv)confirm the
calculation of the Trigger Events based solely upon the information contained on the applicable computer diskette; and


 


(v)by the third
Business Day following the Backup Servicer’s receipt of the Servicer’s Certificate and following the Backup Servicer’s
review of such Servicer’s Certificate and the related monthly tape, the Backup Servicer shall provide the Indenture Trustee
with a certificate (i) describing those activities it performed in its review of the monthly tape and the Servicer’s Certificate,
(ii) listing those parts of the Servicer’s Certificate that it confirmed were correct, (iii) listing those parts of the Servicer’s
Certificate that it found to be incorrect, and (iv) describing any discrepancies, inconsistencies, incorrect information or incorrect
calculations that were revealed by its review of the Servicer’s Certificate and the related monthly tape.


 


(c) On or prior
to the Closing Date, the Backup Servicer will cause an affiliate of the Backup Servicer to data map to their servicing system all
servicing/loan file information, including all relevant borrower contact information such as address and phone numbers as well
as loan balance and payment information, including comment histories and collection notes. On or before the fifth calendar day
of each month, the Servicer will provide to an affiliate of the Backup Servicer an electronic transmission of all servicing/loan
information, including all relevant borrower contact information such as address and phone numbers as well as loan balance and
payment information, including comment histories and collection notes, and the Backup Servicer will cause such affiliate to review
each file to ensure that it is in readable form and verify that the data balances conform to the trial balance reports received
from the Servicer. Additionally, the Backup Servicer shall cause such affiliate to store each such file.


 


Section 4.14 [Reserved].


 


Section 4.15 Fidelity
Bond. The Servicer shall maintain a fidelity bond in such form and amount as is customary for entities acting as custodian
of funds and documents in respect of consumer contracts on behalf of institutional investors.


 


Section 4.16 Optional
Purchase of Certain Receivables. CPS shall have the right, which right may be assigned by CPS to an Affiliate, but not the
obligation, to repurchase on the last day of any Collection Period any Defaulted Texas Receivables at a price equal to at least
the fair market value of such Defaulted Texas Receivables, so long as the fair market value is not less than the related aggregate
Purchase Amount, plus the costs and expenses of the Servicer, the Trust and the Grantor Trust (including any outstanding reimbursements)
in connection with such optional purchase. To exercise such option, CPS shall (subject to the proviso below) deposit in the Collection
Account pursuant to Section 5.6 (or remit to the Servicer, if CPS is not then Servicer) an amount equal to the related aggregate
Purchase Amount for such Defaulted Texas Receivables and thereafter shall succeed to all interests of the Trust and Grantor Trust
in and to such Defaulted Texas Receivables. Upon notice of receipt of the related aggregate Purchase Amount for such Defaulted
Texas Receivables and written instructions from the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall cause the Custodian to release (and the
Custodian shall release) to CPS or its designee the related Receivables Files and shall execute and deliver all reasonable instruments
of transfer or assignment, without recourse, as are prepared by CPS and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee, and necessary to vest in CPS or such designee title to such Defaulted Texas Receivables including a Trustee’s
Certificate in the form of Exhibit F-2.


 


 






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ARTICLE 5

TRUST ACCOUNTS; DISTRIBUTIONS; STATEMENTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS


 


Section 5.1 Establishment
of Trust Accounts.


 


(a) The Indenture
Trustee, on behalf of the Securityholders, shall establish and maintain in its own name an Eligible Account (the “Collection
Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Indenture
Trustee on behalf of the Securityholders. On the Closing Date,
the Servicer will deposit, on behalf of the Seller, in the Collection Account, an amount equal to $4,832,670.93 representing collections
on the Initial Receivables received from and including the day after the Initial Cutoff Date through the Business Day immediately
preceding the Closing Date, but not previously deposited into the Collection Account.


 


(b) The Indenture
Trustee, on behalf of the Noteholders, shall establish and maintain in its own name an Eligible Account (the “Principal Distribution
Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Indenture
Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders. The Principal Distribution Account shall initially be established with the Indenture Trustee.


 


(c) The Indenture
Trustee, on behalf of the Noteholders, shall establish and maintain in its own name an Eligible Account (the “Series 2016-C
Spread Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the
Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders. The Series 2016-C Spread Account shall initially be established with the Indenture
Trustee. On the Closing Date, the Seller shall deposit the Initial Spread Account Deposit in the Series 2016-C Spread Account from
the proceeds of the sale of the Notes.


 


(d) The Indenture
Trustee, on behalf of the Noteholders, shall establish and maintain in its own name an Eligible Account (the “Pre-Funding
Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Indenture
Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders. The Pre-Funding Account shall initially be established with the Indenture Trustee.


 


 






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(e) Funds on deposit
in the Collection Account, the Series 2016-C Spread Account and the Pre-Funding Account shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee
(or any custodian with respect to funds on deposit in any such account) in Eligible Investments selected in writing by the Servicer
(pursuant to standing instructions or otherwise). Funds on deposit in the Principal Distribution Account shall not be invested.
All such Eligible Investments shall be held by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Securityholders. Other
than as permitted by the Rating Agencies, funds on deposit in any Trust Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments that
will mature so that such funds will be available at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the following
Payment Date. Funds deposited in a Trust Account on the day immediately preceding a Payment Date upon the maturity of any Eligible
Investments are not required to be invested overnight. All Eligible Investments will be held to maturity.


 


(f) All investment
earnings of moneys deposited in the Trust Accounts shall be deposited (or caused to be deposited) by the Indenture Trustee in the
Collection Account for distribution pursuant to Section 5.7(a) and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged
to such account. The Servicer will not direct the Indenture Trustee to make any investment of any funds held in any of the Trust
Accounts unless the security interest granted and perfected in such account will continue to be perfected in such investment, in
either case without any further action by any Person, and, in connection with any direction to the Indenture Trustee to make any
such investment, if requested by the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel,
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, to such effect.


 


(g) The Indenture
Trustee shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in any of the Trust Accounts resulting from any loss
on any Eligible Investment included therein except for losses attributable to the Indenture Trustee’s negligence or bad faith
or its failure to make payments on such Eligible Investments issued by the Indenture Trustee, in its commercial capacity as principal
obligor and not as trustee, in accordance with their terms.


 


(h) If (i) the
Servicer shall have failed to give written investment directions for any funds on deposit in the Trust Accounts to the Indenture
Trustee by 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time (or such other time as may be agreed by the Issuer and Indenture Trustee) on any Business Day;
or (ii) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing but the Notes shall not have been declared due and payable, or,
if such Notes shall have been declared due and payable following an Event of Default, amounts collected or receivable from the
Trust Property are being applied as if there had not been such a declaration; then the Indenture Trustee shall invest such funds
in the Wells Fargo Institutional Money Market Account (IMMA).


 


(i) The Indenture
Trustee shall possess all right, title and interest in all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts and in all
proceeds thereof (including all Investment Earnings on the Trust Accounts) and all such funds, investments, proceeds and income
shall be part of the Trust Property. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trust Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and
control of the Indenture Trustee. If at any time any of the Trust Accounts ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Servicer shall
within five Business Days establish a new Trust Account as an Eligible Account and shall transfer any cash and/or any investments
to such new Trust Account. The Servicer shall promptly notify the Rating Agencies and the Owner Trustee of any change in the location
of any of the aforementioned accounts. In connection with the foregoing, the Servicer agrees that, in the event that any of the
Trust Accounts are not accounts with the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer shall notify the Indenture Trustee in writing promptly
upon any of such Trust Accounts ceasing to be an Eligible Account.


 


 






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(j) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein or in any other document relating to a Trust Account, the “securities intermediary’s
jurisdiction” (within the meaning of Section 8-110 of the UCC) or the “bank’s jurisdiction” (with the meaning
of 9-304 of the UCC), as applicable, with respect to each Trust Account shall be the State of New York.


 


(k) With respect
to the Trust Account Property, the Indenture Trustee agrees that:


 


  (A)  any Trust Account Property that is held in deposit accounts shall be held solely in an Eligible Account; and, each such Eligible Account shall be subject to the exclusive custody and control of the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall have sole signature authority with respect thereto; and




 


  (B)  any other Trust Account Property shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the definition of “Delivery”.




 


Section 5.2 [Reserved].
 


 


Section 5.3 Certain
Reimbursements to the Servicer. The Servicer will be entitled to be reimbursed from amounts on deposit in the Collection Account
with respect to a Collection Period for amounts previously deposited in the Collection Account but later determined by the Servicer
to have resulted from mistaken deposits or postings or checks returned for insufficient funds. The amount to be reimbursed hereunder
shall be paid to the Servicer on the related Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.7(a)(ii) upon certification by the Servicer of
such amounts and the provision of such information to the Indenture Trustee; provided, however, that the Servicer must provide
such certification within three months of its becoming aware of such mistaken deposit, posting or returned check.


 


Section 5.4 Application
of Collections. All collections for each Collection Period shall be applied by the Servicer as follows:


 


With respect to each
Receivable (other than a Purchased Receivable or a Sold Receivable), payments by or on behalf of the Obligor shall be applied to
interest and principal in accordance with the Simple Interest Method.


 


Section 5.5 Withdrawals
from Series 2016-C Spread Account.


 


 






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(a) In the event
that the Servicer’s Certificate with respect to any Determination Date shall state that the Total Distribution Amount with
respect to such Determination Date is insufficient to make the payments required to be made on the related Payment Date pursuant
to Sections 5.7(a)(i) through (xix) (such deficiency being a “Deficiency Claim Amount”), then
on or prior to the Business Day immediately preceding the related Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver to the Owner
Trustee and the Servicer, by hand delivery, telex or facsimile transmission, a written notice (a “Deficiency Notice”)
specifying the Deficiency Claim Amount for such Payment Date. On the related Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall transfer
an amount equal to such Deficiency Claim Amount from the Series 2016-C Spread Account (to the extent of funds on deposit therein)
to the Collection Account for distribution pursuant to Sections 5.7(a)(i) through (xix).


 


(b) On each Payment
Date, to the extent that there are amounts on deposit in the Series 2016-C Spread Account (after the distribution of amounts from
the Collection Account in accordance with Sections 5.7(a)(i) through (xix) on such Payment Date) in excess of the
Specified Spread Account Requisite Amount, the Indenture Trustee shall transfer such amounts to the Collection Account for distribution
on such Payment Date pursuant to Sections 5.7(a)(xxi) through (xxiii).


 


Section 5.6 Additional
Deposits. The Servicer or CPS, as the case may be, shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Collection Account the aggregate
Purchase Amount with respect to Purchased Receivables, the aggregate Sale Amount with respect to Sold Receivables and all amounts
to be paid by CPS pursuant to its indemnification obligations under the Basic Documents and the Servicer shall deposit or cause
to be deposited therein all amounts to be paid under Sections 4.16 and 11.1. All such deposits made pursuant to Section 4.16
shall be made, in immediately available funds, on the Business Day preceding the related Determination Date. All such deposits
made pursuant to Section 11.1 shall be made, in immediately available funds, on the Business Day preceding the related Payment
Date. On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall remit to the Collection Account any amounts withdrawn from the Series 2016-C
Spread Account pursuant to Section 5.5.


 


Section 5.7 Distributions.


 


(a) On each Payment
Date, the Indenture Trustee (based on the information contained in the Servicer’s Certificate delivered on the related Determination
Date) shall make the following distributions in the following order of priority:


 


(i)to the Backup
Servicer so long as the Backup Servicer is not acting as the successor Servicer, from the Total Distribution Amount and any amount
deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), the Backup Servicing Fee and all unpaid Backup Servicing
Fees from prior Collection Periods and (x) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and (y) indemnities, with the amounts in clauses
(x) and (y) limited to a total of $25,000 per annum, provided further, however, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, then such amounts payable pursuant to this priority shall not be so limited;


 


 






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(ii)to the Servicer,
from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant to clause (i)
above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), the Servicing Fee and all unpaid
Servicing Fees from prior Collection Periods, all Additional Servicing Compensation and all reimbursements to which the Servicer
is entitled pursuant to Section 5.3;


 


(iii)to the Backup
Servicer or such other Person appointed successor Servicer pursuant to Section 10.3(b), from the Total Distribution Amount
(as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above), and
any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), to the extent not previously paid by the predecessor
Servicer pursuant to this Agreement, reasonable transition expenses (up to a maximum of $150,000 for all such expenses incurred
over the term of this Agreement) incurred by such Person in becoming the successor Servicer;


 


(iv)concurrently,
to the Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Custodian and the Owner Trustee, pro rata,
from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant to clauses (i)
through (iii) above) and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), the Trustee Fees,
the Custodial Fees (to the extent not paid by the Servicer from its own funds), indemnities and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
of the Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Custodian (to the extent not paid by the Servicer
from its own funds) and the Owner Trustee (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), and all unpaid Trustee Fees and Custodial
Fees, indemnities and unpaid reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) of the Indenture
Trustee, the Custodian and the Owner Trustee from prior Collection Periods; provided, however, that expenses and
other amounts payable to the Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Custodian and the Owner Trustee
pursuant to this clause (iv) shall be limited to a total of $100,000 per annum; provided further, however,
that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then such expenses payable pursuant to this clause (iv) shall
not be so limited;


 


(v)to the holders
of the Class A Notes, pro rata, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by
payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant
to Section 5.5(a), the Noteholders’ Interest Distributable Amount for the Class A Notes for such Payment Date;


 


(vi)to the Principal
Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant
to clauses (i) through (v) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a),
an amount equal to the Class A Parity Deficit Amount;


 


 






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(vii)if such Payment
Date is the Class A Final Scheduled Payment Date, to the Principal Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as
such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (vi) above), and any
amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), an amount equal to the Class A Note Balance;


 


(viii)to the Holders
of the Class B Notes, pro rata, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by
payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (vii) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant
to Section 5.5(a), an amount equal to the Noteholders’ Interest Distributable Amount for the Class B Notes for such
Payment Date;


 


(ix)to the Principal
Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant
to clauses (i) through (viii) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a),
an amount equal to the Class B Parity Deficit Amount;


 


(x)if such Payment
Date is the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date, to the Principal Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as
such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (ix) above), and any
amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), an amount equal to the Class B Note Balance;


 


(xi)to the Holders
of the Class C Notes, pro rata, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by
payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (x) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant
to Section 5.5(a), an amount equal to the Noteholders’ Interest Distributable Amount for the Class C Notes for such
Payment Date;


 


(xii)to the Principal
Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant
to clauses (i) through (xi) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a),
an amount equal to the Class C Parity Deficit Amount;


 


(xiii)if such Payment
Date is the Class C Final Scheduled Payment Date, to the Principal Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as
such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (xii) above), and any
amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), an amount equal to the Class C Note Balance;


 


(xiv)to the Holders
of the Class D Notes, pro rata, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by
payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (xiii) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant
to Section 5.5(a), an amount equal to the Noteholders’ Interest Distributable Amount for the Class D Notes for such
Payment Date;


 


 






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(xv)to the Principal
Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant
to clauses (i) through (xiv) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a),
an amount equal to the Class D Parity Deficit Amount;


 


(xvi)if such Payment
Date is the Class D Final Scheduled Payment Date, to the Principal Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as
such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (xv) above), and any
amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), an amount equal to the Class D Note Balance;


 


(xvii)to the Holders
of the Class E Notes, pro rata, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by
payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (xvi) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant
to Section 5.5(a), an amount equal to the Noteholders’ Interest Distributable Amount for the Class E Notes for such
Payment Date;


 


(xviii)to the Principal
Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant
to clauses (i) through (xvii) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a),
an amount equal to the Class E Parity Deficit Amount;


 


(xix)if such Payment
Date is the Class E Final Scheduled Payment Date, to the Principal Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as
such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (xviii) above), and any
amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), an amount equal to the Class E Note Balance;


 


(xx)to the Indenture
Trustee, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments made pursuant to clauses
(i) through (xix) above) for deposit into the Series 2016-C Spread Account, the remaining Total Distribution Amount
until the amount in the Series 2016-C Spread Account equals the Specified Spread Account Requisite Amount;


 


(xxi)to the Principal
Distribution Account, from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution Amount has been reduced by payments made pursuant
to clauses (i) through (xx) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a),
the Noteholders’ Principal Distributable Amount, if any, for such Payment Date;


 


 






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(xxii)to the Backup
Servicer, Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Custodian and the Owner Trustee, as applicable,
from the Total Distribution Amount (as such Total Distribution has been reduced by payments made pursuant to clauses (i)
through (xxi) above), and any amount deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.5(a), any amounts
owing to the Backup Servicer, Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Custodian and the Owner Trustee
under the Basic Documents, to the extent not previously paid, and


 


(xxiii)to the Certificate
Distribution Account, for distribution by the Trust Paying Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Issuer Trust Agreement,
any remaining Total Distribution Amount;


 


provided, however,
that, following an acceleration of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.2(a) of the Indenture, the Total Distribution Amount shall be
paid pursuant to Section 5.6(a) of the Indenture.


 


(b) In the event
that the Collection Account is maintained with an institution other than the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer shall instruct and
cause such institution to make all deposits and distributions pursuant to Section 5.7(a) on the related Payment Date.


 


Section 5.8 Principal
Distribution Account.


 


(a) On each Payment
Date, the Indenture Trustee shall distribute all amounts on deposit in the Principal Distribution Account to the Noteholders in
respect of the Notes to the extent of amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal in the following amounts and in the following
order of priority:


 


(i)to the Holders
of the Class A Notes, pro rata, in reduction of the Class A Note Balance, all amounts on deposit in the Principal Distribution
Account until the outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes has been reduced to zero;


 


(ii)to the Holders
of the Class B Notes, pro rata, in reduction of the Class B Note Balance, all amounts on deposit in the Principal Distribution
Account until the outstanding principal amount of the Class B Notes has been reduced to zero;


 


(iii)to the Holders
of the Class C Notes, pro rata, in reduction of the Class C Note Balance, all amounts on deposit in the Principal Distribution
Account until the outstanding principal amount of the Class C Notes has been reduced to zero;


 


(iv)to the Holders
of the Class D Notes, pro rata, in reduction of the Class D Note Balance, all amounts on deposit in the Principal Distribution
Account until the outstanding principal amount of the Class D Notes has been reduced to zero; and


 


 






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(v)to the Holders
of the Class E Notes, pro rata, in reduction of the Class E Note Balance, all amounts on deposit in the Principal Distribution
Account until the outstanding principal amount of the Class E Notes has been reduced to zero.


 


(b) On each Payment
Date, the Indenture Trustee shall provide or make available electronically (or, upon written request, by first class mail or facsimile)
to each Noteholder the statement or statements provided to the Indenture Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to Section 5.11
hereof on such Payment Date; provided, however, the Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to provide such information
described in this Section 5.8(b) until it has received the requisite information from the Servicer.


 


(c) In the event
that any withholding tax is imposed on the Trust’s payment (or allocations of income) to a Noteholder, such tax shall reduce
the amount otherwise distributable to the Noteholder in accordance with this Section 5.8. The Indenture Trustee is hereby
authorized and directed to retain from amounts otherwise distributable to the Noteholders sufficient funds for the payment of any
tax that is legally owed by the Trust (but such authorization shall not prevent the Indenture Trustee from contesting any such
tax in appropriate proceedings, and withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings).
The amount of any withholding tax imposed with respect to a Noteholder shall be treated as cash distributed to such Noteholder
at the time it is withheld by the Trust and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. If, after consultations with experienced
counsel, the Indenture Trustee determines that there is a reasonable likelihood that withholding tax is payable with respect to
a distribution (such as a distribution to a Non-United States Investor), the Indenture Trustee may in its sole discretion withhold
such amounts in accordance with this clause (c). In the event that a Noteholder wishes to apply for a refund of any such withholding
tax, the Indenture Trustee shall reasonably cooperate with such Noteholder in making such claim so long as such Noteholder agrees
to reimburse the Indenture Trustee for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred.


 


(d) Distributions
required to be made to Noteholders on any Payment Date shall be made to each Noteholder of record on the preceding Record Date
either by wire transfer, in immediately available funds, to the account of such Noteholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate
facilities therefor, if (i) such Holder shall have provided to the Note Registrar appropriate written instructions at least five
Business Days prior to such Payment Date and such Holder’s Notes in the aggregate evidence a denomination of not less than
$1,000,000 or (ii) such Noteholder is the Seller, or an Affiliate thereof, or, if not, by check mailed to such Noteholder at the
address of such holder appearing in the Note Register; provided, however, that, unless Definitive Notes have been issued pursuant
to Section 2.12 of the Indenture, with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing
Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), distributions will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds
to the account designated by such nominee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the final distribution in respect of any Note (whether
on the Final Scheduled Payment Date or otherwise) will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note at the office
or agency maintained for that purpose by the Note Registrar pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Indenture.


 


 






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Each Noteholder, by
its acceptance of its Note, will be deemed to have consented to the provisions of Sections 5.7 and 5.8 relating to
the priority of payments, and will be further deemed to have acknowledged that no property rights in any amount or the proceeds
of any such amount shall vest in such Noteholder until such amounts have been distributed to such Noteholder pursuant to such provisions;
provided, that the foregoing shall not restrict the right of any Noteholder, upon compliance with the provisions hereof
from seeking to compel the performance of the provisions hereof by the parties hereto.


 


Section 5.9 [Reserved].


 


Section 5.10 Pre-Funding
Account.


 


(a) On the Closing
Date, the Indenture Trustee will deposit, on behalf of the Seller, the Pre-Funded Amount into the Pre-Funding Account from the
proceeds of the sale of the Notes. On each Subsequent Transfer Date, the Servicer shall instruct the Indenture Trustee to withdraw
from the Pre-Funding Account (i) an amount equal to the excess of (a) the Principal Balance of the Subsequent Receivables
transferred to the Issuer on such Subsequent Transfer Date over (b) the Subsequent Spread Account Deposit for such Subsequent Transfer
Date, and to distribute such amount to or upon the order of the Seller upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement
with respect to such transfer; and (ii) an amount equal to the Subsequent Spread Account Deposit on such Subsequent Transfer
Date and deposit such amount into the Series 2016-C Spread Account upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement
with respect to such transfer.


 


(b) If the Pre-Funded
Amount has not been reduced to zero on the date on which the Funding Period ends, after giving effect to any reductions in the
Pre-Funded Amount on such date, the Servicer shall instruct the Indenture Trustee to withdraw from the Pre-Funding Account on the
Mandatory Redemption Date the Pre-Funded Amount (exclusive of any Pre-Funding Earnings) and deposit an amount equal to the Note
Prepayment Amount into the Principal Distribution Account.


 


(c) All Pre-Funding
Earnings will be deposited in the Collection Account on each Payment Date and deemed to be part of the Total Distribution Amount.


 


Section 5.11 Statements
to Securityholders.


 


(a) On or prior
to each Payment Date, the Servicer shall provide to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee (with a copy to the Rating Agencies)
for the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee to forward or make available to each Securityholder of record (in the case of the
Indenture Trustee, pursuant to Section 5.8(b)) the statement or statements provided by the Servicer in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit E setting forth at least the following information:


 


 






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(i)the amount of
any distributions allocable to principal of each Class of Notes;


 


(ii)the amount
of such distribution allocable to interest on or with respect to each Class of Notes;


 


(iii)the Pool Balance
as of the close of business on the last day of the related Collection Period;


 


(iv)the Note Balance
for each Class of Notes after giving effect to payments allocated to principal reported under clause (i) above;


 


(v)the amount of
the Servicing Fee paid to the Servicer with respect to the related Collection Period, and the amount of any unpaid Servicing Fees
and the change in such amount from the prior Payment Date;


 


(vi)the amount
of the Backup Servicing Fees, the Custodial Fees and the Trustee Fees paid to the Backup Servicer, the Custodian, the Grantor Trust
Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee, as applicable, with respect to the related Collection
Period, and the amount of any unpaid Backup Servicing Fees, Custodial Fees and Trustee Fees and the change in all such amounts
from the prior Payment Date;


 


(vii)the Noteholders’
Interest Carryover Shortfall for each Class of Notes for such Payment Date;


 


(viii)the amount,
if any, paid to the Noteholders from the Series 2016-C Spread Account for such Payment Date;


 


 






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(ix)the aggregate
amount in the Series 2016-C Spread Account and the change in such amount from the previous Payment Date and the Specified Spread
Account Requisite Amount for such Payment Date;


 


(x)the number of
Receivables and the aggregate net balance thereon for which the related Obligors are delinquent in making Scheduled Receivable
Payments for (a) 31 to 60 days, (b) 61 to 90 days, and (c) 91 days or more;


 


(xi)the number
and the aggregate Purchase Amounts for Receivables purchased by CPS or purchased by the Servicer during the related Collection
Period and summary information as to losses and delinquencies with respect to such Receivables;


 


(xii)the Principal
Balance of all Receivables that have become Liquidated Receivables, net of Recoveries, during the related Collection Period;


 


(xiii)the cumulative
Principal Balance of all Receivables that have become Liquidated Receivables, net of Recoveries, during the period from the Cutoff
Date to the last day of the related Collection Period;


 


(xiv)the amount
of any Texas Franchise Tax due and owing by CPS under the Receivables Purchase Agreement to the taxing authority of the State of
Texas on or prior to the related Payment Date or paid by CPS since the prior Payment Date;


 


(xv)the Three-Month
Rolling Average Extension Ratio, the Cumulative Net Loss Rate, the Delinquency Ratio and the Three-Month Rolling Average Delinquency
Ratio;


 


(xvi)the aggregate
Sale Amount with respect to Sold Receivables, if any, during the related Collection Period;


 


(xvii)for any Payment
Date during the Funding Period, the Pre-Funded Amount and the change in such amount from the previous Payment Date; and


 


(xviii)for the
Mandatory Redemption Date, the amount of any remaining Pre-Funded Amount that was not used to fund the purchase of Subsequent Receivables.


 


(b) Within 60 days
after the end of each calendar year, the Servicer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee a statement setting forth the amounts
paid during such preceding calendar year in respect of paragraphs (i), (ii), (v) and (vi) above. The Indenture Trustee shall make
electronically available a copy of such statement to each person who at any time during such preceding calendar year shall have
been a Securityholder of record and received any payment in respect of the Securities.


 


(c) The Indenture
Trustee may make available to the Securityholders, via the Indenture Trustee’s Internet Website, all statements described
herein and, with the consent or at the direction of the Seller, such other information regarding the Notes and/or the Receivables
as the Indenture Trustee may have in its possession, but only with the use of a password provided by the Indenture Trustee. The
Indenture Trustee will make no representation or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of such documents and will assume
no responsibility therefor.


 


The Indenture Trustee’s
Internet Website shall be initially located at “www.CTSLink.com” or at such other address as shall be specified by
the Indenture Trustee from time to time in writing to the Securityholders. In connection with providing access to the Indenture
Trustee’s Internet Website, the Indenture Trustee may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with this Agreement.


 


(d) The Servicer
will supply to the Indenture Trustee, at the time and in the manner required by applicable Treasury Regulations, for further distribution
to such Persons, and to the extent required by applicable Treasury Regulations, information with respect to any “original
issue discount” accruing on the Notes.


 


 






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ARTICLE 6

[RESERVED]


 


ARTICLE 7

THE CUSTODIAN AND BACKUP SERVICER


 


Section 7.1 Appointment.


 


Subject to the terms
and conditions hereof, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, is hereby appointed as the Custodian
and Backup Servicer with respect to the Collateral and the Transferred Property, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association hereby
accepts such appointments and agrees to act as Custodian and Backup Servicer with respect to the Collateral for the Indenture Trustee
and the Noteholders and the Transferred Property, and to perform the other duties of the Custodian and Backup Servicer in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents.


 


Section 7.2 Representations
of the Custodian and Backup Servicer.


 


Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Backup Servicer and Custodian, makes the following representations for the benefit of the Securityholders, the
Issuer, the Grantor Trust, the Servicer and the Seller. The representations speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
as of the Closing Date and each Subsequent Transfer Date.


 


(a) Organizations
and Good Standing. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is a national banking association, duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the United States and is duly authorized and licensed under applicable law to conduct its
business as presently conducted.


 


(b) Due Qualification.
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is duly qualified to do business as a national banking association in good standing and
has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business (including the servicing
of the Receivables as required by this Agreement) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents requires
or shall require such qualification.


 


(c) Power and
Authority. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association has all requisite right, power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform all of its duties as Custodian and Backup Servicer hereunder, and the execution and delivery by Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party as Custodian or Backup
Servicer, and the performance by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association of its duties hereunder and thereunder, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate proceedings and no further approvals or filings, including any governmental approvals, are
required for the valid execution and delivery by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or the performance by Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, of this Agreement and such other Basic Documents.


 


 






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(d) Valid and
Binding Obligation. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and each other Basic
Document to which it is a party as Custodian or Backup Servicer, and each of this Agreement and each such other Basic Document
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, enforceable against Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association in accordance with its terms, except as (i) such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization and similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability
of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.


 


ARTICLE 8

THE SELLER


 


Section 8.1 Representations
of the Seller. The Seller makes the following representations for the benefit of the Securityholders and on which the Issuer
is deemed to have relied in acquiring the Receivables and on which the Indenture Trustee is deemed to have relied in executing
and performing pursuant to this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party. The representations
speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as of the Closing Date and each Subsequent Transfer Date, and shall survive
each sale of the Receivables to the Issuer, the contribution thereof to the Grantor Trust pursuant to the Grantor Trust Agreement,
the pledge of the Grantor Trust Certificate under the Indenture and the issuance of the Notes and the Residual Pass-through Certificates.


 


(a) Organization
and Good Standing. The Seller has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited liability company solely under the
laws of the State of Delaware and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority to own
its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is currently conducted, and
had at all relevant times, and now has, power, authority and legal right to acquire, own and sell the Receivables and the Other
Conveyed Property transferred to the Trust.


 


(b) Due Qualification.
The Seller is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing, and has obtained all necessary
licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents shall require such qualifications.


 


(c) Power and
Authority. The Seller has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Basic Documents to which it
is a party and to carry out its terms and their terms, respectively; the Seller has full power and authority to sell and assign
the Receivables and the Other Conveyed Property to be sold and assigned to and deposited with the Trust by it and has duly authorized
such sale and assignment to the Trust by all necessary corporate action; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party have been duly authorized by the Seller by all necessary corporate action.


 


 






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(d) Valid Sale,
Binding Obligations. This Agreement effects a valid sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables and the Other Conveyed
Property, enforceable against the Seller and creditors of and purchasers from the Seller; and this Agreement and the Basic Documents
to which the Seller is a party, when duly executed and delivered, shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Seller enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable limitations
on the availability of specific remedies, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law.


 


(e) No Violation.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Basic Documents and the fulfillment of the terms of
this Agreement and the Basic Documents shall not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of or constitute
(with or without notice, lapse of time or both) a default under the certificate of formation or the limited liability company agreement
of the Seller, or any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which the Seller is a party or by which
it is bound, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture,
agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, other than the Basic Documents, or violate any law, order, rule or regulation
applicable to the Seller of any court or of any Federal or State regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality
having jurisdiction over the Seller or any of its properties.


 


(f) No Proceedings.
There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Seller’s knowledge, threatened against the Seller, before any
court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other tribunal or governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Seller
or its properties (A) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, the Securities or any of the Basic Documents, (B) seeking to
prevent the issuance of the Securities or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of
the Basic Documents, (C) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by
the Seller of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents, or (D)
relating to the Seller and which might adversely affect the Federal or State income, excise, franchise or similar tax attributes
of the Securities.


 


(g) No Consents.
No consent, approval, authorization or order of or declaration or filing with any governmental authority is required for the issuance
or sale of the Securities or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been
duly made or obtained.


 


(h) Financial
Condition. The Seller is able to and does pay its liabilities as they mature. The Seller is not in default under any obligation
to pay money to any Person except for matters being disputed in good faith that do not involve an obligation of the Seller on a
promissory note. The Seller will not use the proceeds from the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents to give any preference
to any creditor or class of creditors, and such transaction will not leave the Seller with remaining assets which are unreasonably
small compared to its ongoing operations.


 


 






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(i) Fraudulent
Conveyance. The Seller is not selling the Receivables to the Trust with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors;
the Seller will not be rendered insolvent as a result of the sale of the Receivables to the Trust.


 


(j) Tax Returns.
The Seller has filed on a timely basis all tax returns which are required to be filed by it and paid all taxes, including any assessments
received by it, to the extent that such taxes have become due (other than taxes, the amount or validity of which are currently
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided
by the books of the Seller).


 


(k) Certificates,
Statements and Reports. Neither this Agreement nor any officer’s certificates, statements, reports or other documents
prepared by Seller and furnished by Seller to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which
it is a party, and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including but not limited to information
regarding loan loss and delinquency experience), when taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.


 


(l) Legal Counsel,
etc. Seller consulted with its own legal counsel and independent accountants to the extent it deems necessary regarding the
tax, accounting and regulatory consequences of the transactions contemplated hereby, Seller is not participating in such transactions
in reliance on any representations of any other party, their affiliates, or their counsel with respect to tax, accounting and regulatory
matters.


 


(m) Chief Executive
Office. The chief executive office of the Seller is at 3800 Howard Hughes Pkwy., Suite 1400, Las Vegas, NV 89169.


 


(n) Separateness
Covenants. The Seller is in compliance in all material respects with Section 9(b) of its limited liability company agreement
relating to the separateness of the Seller from any other Person.


 


Section 8.2 Sale
Treatment. The Seller agrees to treat the conveyances hereunder as secured financings for tax and accounting purposes and as
a sale for all other purposes (including without limitation legal and bankruptcy purposes), on all relevant books, records, tax
returns, financial statements and other applicable documents.


 


Section 8.3 Changes
to Seller’s Contract Purchase Guidelines. The Seller covenants that it will not make any material changes to the Seller’s
Contract Purchase Guidelines, or its classification of Obligors within such programs during the Funding Period unless, after giving
effect to any such changes, the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied.


 


 






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Section 8.4 Liability
of Seller; Indemnities. The Seller shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically
undertaken by the Seller under this Agreement.


 


(a) The Seller
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Securityholders,
the Backup Servicer, the Custodian and the Indenture Trustee from and against any taxes that may at any time be asserted against
any such Person with respect to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and any of the Basic Documents (except any income
taxes arising out of fees paid to the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Custodian and the Backup Servicer and except any taxes to which the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, Owner Trustee
or the Indenture Trustee may otherwise be subject), including without limitation any sales, gross receipts, general corporation,
tangible personal property, privilege or license taxes (but, in the case of the Issuer and the Securityholders, not including any
taxes asserted with respect to federal or other income taxes arising out of distributions on the Notes and the Residual Pass-through
Certificates) and costs and expenses in defending against the same.


 


(b) The Seller
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee, the Custodian and the Securityholders from and against any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of (i) the Seller’s
willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, or by reason of reckless disregard
of its obligations and duties under this Agreement and (ii) the Seller’s or the Issuer’s violation of Federal or State
securities laws in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes or the Residual Pass-through Certificates.


 


(c) The Seller
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Custodian and the Backup Servicer
and its respective officers, directors, employees and agents from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages
and liabilities arising out of, or incurred in connection with the acceptance or performance of the trusts and duties set forth
herein and in the Basic Documents (other than overhead and expenses incurred in the normal course of business) (including any legal
fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any action or suit brought by a party to enforce any indemnification or
other obligation of Seller by such party) except to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or liability shall
be due to such entity’s (or its officers’, directors’, employees’ or agents’) willful misconduct,
bad faith or negligence (except for errors in judgment).


 


Indemnification under
this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee, the Custodian or the Backup Servicer and the termination or assignment of this Agreement or the Indenture or
the Issuer Trust Agreement, as applicable, and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and other expenses of litigation
(including the legal fees and expenses of outside counsel reasonably incurred in actions against the indemnifying party). If the
Seller shall have made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section and the Person to or on behalf of whom such payments are
made thereafter shall collect any of such amounts from others, such Person shall promptly repay such amounts to the Seller, without
interest.


 


 






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Section 8.5 Merger
or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Seller. Any Person (a) into which the Seller may be merged or consolidated,
(b) which may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Seller shall be a party or (c) which may succeed to the properties
and assets of the Seller substantially as a whole, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption
to perform every obligation of the Seller under this Agreement, shall be the successor to the Seller hereunder without the execution
or filing of any document or any further act by any of the parties to this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) immediately after
giving effect to such transaction, no representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 3.1 shall have been breached and no Servicer
Termination Event, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a Servicer Termination Event shall
have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Seller shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger or succession and such agreement of assumption
comply with this Section and that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to such transaction
have been complied with, (iii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to such transaction and (iv)
the Seller shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion
of such counsel, either (A) all financing statements and continuation statements and amendments thereto have been authorized and
filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the interest of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, respectively,
in the Trust Property and reciting the details of such filings or (B) no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect
such interest. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the execution of the foregoing agreement of assumption and compliance
with clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above shall be conditions to the consummation of the transactions referred to in clauses
(a), (b) or (c) above.


 


Section 8.6 Limitation
on Liability of Seller and Others. The Seller and any director or officer or employee or agent of the Seller may rely in good
faith on the advice of counsel or on any document of any kind, prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting
any matters arising under any Basic Document. The Seller shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any
legal action that shall not be incidental to its obligations under this Agreement, and that in its opinion may involve it in any
expense or liability.


 


 






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Section 8.7 Seller
May Own Residual Pass-through Certificates or Notes. The Seller and any Affiliate thereof may in its individual or any other
capacity become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights as it would have if it were not the Seller or an Affiliate
thereof, except as expressly provided herein or in any Basic Document. Securities so owned by the Seller or such Affiliate shall
have an equal and proportionate benefit under the provisions of the Basic Documents, without preference, priority or distinction
as among all of the Securities; provided, however, that any Notes owned by the Seller or any Affiliate thereof, during the time
such Securities are so owned by them, shall be without voting rights for any purpose set forth in the Basic Documents. The Seller
shall notify the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee promptly after it or any of its Affiliates become the owner of a Security.


 


ARTICLE 9

THE SERVICER


 


Section 9.1 Representations
of Servicer. The Servicer makes the following representations for the benefit of the Securityholders, on which the Issuer is
deemed to have relied in acquiring the Receivables and on which the Indenture Trustee is deemed to have relied in executing and
performing pursuant to this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party. The representations
speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, and as of each Subsequent Transfer Date, and
shall survive the sale of the Receivables to the Issuer, the contribution thereof to the Grantor Trust and the pledge of the Grantor
Trust Certificate to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.


 


(a) Organization
and Good Standing. The Servicer has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation solely under the laws of
the State of California, in good standing thereunder, with power, authority and legal right to own its properties and to conduct
its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted, and had at all relevant times, and
shall have, power, authority and legal right to acquire, own and service the Receivables.


 


(b) Due Qualification.
The Servicer is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses
and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business (including the servicing
of the Receivables as required by this Agreement) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents requires
or shall require such qualification.


 


(c) Power and
Authority. The Servicer has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Basic Documents to which
it is a party and to carry out its terms and their terms, respectively, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Basic Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by the Servicer by all necessary corporate action.


 


(d) Binding
Obligation. This Agreement and the Basic Documents to which the Servicer is a party shall constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Servicer enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable
limitations on the availability of specific remedies, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law.


 


 






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(e) No Violation.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Basic Documents to which to the Servicer is a party,
and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the Basic Documents to which the Servicer is a party, shall not conflict
with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default
under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Servicer, or any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument
to which the Servicer is a party or by which it is bound or any of its properties are subject, or result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other
instrument, other than the Basic Documents, or violate any law, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Servicer of any court
or of any Federal or State regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over
the Servicer or any of its properties.


 


(f) No Proceedings.
There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Servicer’s knowledge, threatened against the Servicer, before
any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other tribunal or governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the
Servicer or its properties (A) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents, (B) seeking to prevent
the issuance of the Securities or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Basic
Documents, or (C) except for the Pending Litigation, seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect
the performance by the Servicer of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement, the Securities
or any of the Basic Documents or (D) relating to the Servicer and which might adversely affect the Federal or State income, excise,
franchise or similar tax attributes of the Securities.


 


(g) No Consents.
No consent, approval, authorization or order of or declaration or filing with any governmental authority is required for the issuance
or sale of the Securities or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been
duly made or obtained.


 


(h) Taxes
The Servicer has filed on a timely basis all tax returns which are required to be filed by it and paid all taxes, including any
assessments received by it, to the extent that such taxes have become due (other than taxes, the amount or validity of which are
currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have
been provided on the books of the Servicer).


 


 






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Section 9.2 Liability
of Servicer; Indemnities.


 


(a) The Servicer
(in its capacity as such) shall be liable hereunder only to the extent of the obligations in this Agreement specifically undertaken
by the Servicer and the representations made by the Servicer.


 


(i)The Servicer
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the
Owner Trustee, the Backup Servicer, the Custodian and the Securityholders from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses,
damages, claims and liabilities, arising out of or resulting from the use, ownership, repossession or operation by the Servicer
or any Affiliate or agent or sub-contractor thereof of any Financed Vehicle;


 


(ii)The Servicer
(unless the Backup Servicer is the Servicer) shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Backup Servicer, the Custodian and the Securityholders
from and against any taxes that may at any time be asserted against any of such parties with respect to the transactions contemplated
in this Agreement, including, without limitation, any sales, gross receipts, general corporation, tangible personal property, privilege
or license taxes (but not including federal or other income taxes, including franchise taxes (other than Texas Franchise Tax, if
CPS is the Servicer) asserted with respect to, and as of the date of, the sale of the Receivables and the Other Conveyed Property
to the Trust or the issuance and original sale of the Securities and, in the case of the Issuer and the Securityholders, not including
any taxes asserted with respect to federal or other income taxes arising out of distributions on the Notes and Residual Pass-through
Certificates) and costs and expenses in defending against the same;


 


(iii)The Servicer
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trust, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Owner Trustee, the Backup Servicer, the Custodian, each Placement Agent, their respective officers, directors, agents and employees
and the Securityholders from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages, and liabilities to the extent that
such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage, or liability (including any legal fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection
with any action or suit brought by such party to enforce any indemnification or other obligation of the Servicer by such party)
arose out of, or was imposed upon the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Backup Servicer, the Custodian, each Placement Agent or the Securityholders or such officers, directors, agents or
employees through the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the Servicer in the performance of its duties under this Agreement,
by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement or as a result of a breach of any representation
or warranty made by the Servicer in this Agreement (without regard to any exception relating to the Pending Litigation).


 


 






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(iv)The Servicer
shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Owner Trustee,
the Custodian and the Backup Servicer from and against all costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages, and liabilities arising out
of or incurred in connection with the acceptance or performance of the trusts and duties herein contained or in the Issuer Trust
Agreement, if any, except to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or liability: (A) shall be due to the willful
misconduct, bad faith, or negligence (except for errors in judgment) of the Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor
Trust Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Custodian or the Backup Servicer, as applicable or (B) relates to any tax other than the
taxes with respect to which the Servicer shall be required to indemnify the Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor
Trust Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Custodian or the Backup Servicer.


 


(v)CPS shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Owner Trustee,
the Backup Servicer, the Custodian and the Securityholders against any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, claims and liabilities
arising out of or resulting from CPS’s involvement in, or the effect on any Receivable as a result of, the Pending Litigation.


 


(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Servicer shall not be obligated to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless any Noteholders for any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities incurred by any Securityholders arising out of claims, complaints, actions and allegations relating to Section 406
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code as a result of the purchase or holding of a Security by such Noteholder with the assets
of a plan subject to such provisions of ERISA or the Code or the servicing, management and operation of the Trust.


 


(c) For purposes
of this Section 9.2, in the event of the termination of the rights and obligations of the Servicer (or any successor
thereto pursuant to Section 9.3) as Servicer pursuant to Section 10.1, or a resignation by such Servicer
pursuant to this Agreement, such Servicer shall be deemed to be the Servicer pending appointment of a successor Servicer pursuant
to Section 10.2. The provisions of this Section 9.2(c) shall in no way affect the survival pursuant to
Section 9.2(d) of the indemnification by the Servicer provided by Section 9.2(a).


 


(d) Indemnification
under this Section 9.2 shall survive the termination or assignment of this Agreement and any resignation or removal
of CPS as Servicer and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation. If the Servicer shall
have made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section and the recipient thereafter collects any of such amounts from others,
the recipient shall promptly repay such amounts to the Servicer, without interest.


 


 






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Section 9.3 Merger
or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer or Backup Servicer.


 


(a) CPS shall not
merge or consolidate with any other person, convey, transfer or lease substantially all its assets as an entirety to another Person,
or permit any other Person to become the successor to CPS’s business unless, after the merger, consolidation, conveyance,
transfer, lease or succession, the successor or surviving entity shall be capable of fulfilling the duties of CPS contained in
this Agreement. Any corporation (i) into which CPS may be merged or consolidated, (ii) resulting from any merger or consolidation
in which CPS shall be a constituent corporation, (iii) which acquires by conveyance, transfer, or lease substantially all of the
assets of CPS, or (iv) succeeding to the business of CPS, in any of the foregoing cases shall execute an agreement of assumption
to perform every obligation of CPS under this Agreement and, whether or not such assumption agreement is executed, shall be the
successor to CPS under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties to this Agreement, anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to release CPS from any obligation. CPS shall provide notice of any merger, consolidation or succession
pursuant to this Section to the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Securityholders
and the Rating Agencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CPS shall not merge or consolidate with any other Person or permit any
other Person to become a successor to CPS’s business, unless (x) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
representation, warranty or covenant made pursuant to Sections 9.1 (other than clause (a) with respect to its state
of incorporation and clause (i)) or 4.6 shall have been breached (for purposes hereof, such representations and warranties
shall be deemed made as of the date of the consummation of such transaction) and no event that, after notice or lapse of time,
or both, would become a Servicer Termination Event shall have occurred and be continuing, (y) CPS shall have delivered to the Owner
Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies an Officer’s Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger or succession and such agreement of assumption comply with
this Section and that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied
with, and (z) CPS shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
and the Rating Agencies an Opinion of Counsel, stating in the opinion of such counsel, either (A) all financing statements and
continuation statements and amendments thereto have been authorized and filed that are necessary to preserve and protect the interest
of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, in the Trust Property or the Grantor Trust Trustee in the Receivables
and reciting the details of the filings or (B) no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such interest.


 


(b) The Backup
Servicer may consolidate with any Person. Any corporation (i) into which the Backup Servicer may be merged or consolidated, (ii)
resulting from any merger or consolidation in which the Backup Servicer shall be a constituent corporation, (iii) which acquires
by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially all of the assets of the Backup Servicer, or (iv) succeeding to the business
of the Backup Servicer, in any of the foregoing cases shall execute an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the
Backup Servicer under this Agreement and, whether or not such assumption agreement is executed, shall be the successor to the Backup
Servicer under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
to this Agreement, anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to release the Backup Servicer from any obligation.


 


 






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Section 9.4 Limitation
on Liability of Servicer, Backup Servicer and Custodian. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, none of the initial
Servicer, the Backup Servicer, the Custodian or any of the directors or officers or employees or agents of the initial Servicer,
Backup Servicer or Custodian shall be under any liability to the Trust or the Securityholders for any action taken or for refraining
from the taking of any action in good faith pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect
the initial Servicer, the Backup Servicer, the Custodian or any such Person against any liability that would otherwise be imposed
on any such Person by reason of (i) willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its obligations and duties
hereunder, (ii) a breach of this Agreement resulting from its willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of
its obligations and duties hereunder, or (iii) reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. CPS, the Backup Servicer,
the Custodian and any director, officer, employee or agent of CPS, the Backup Servicer or the Custodian may rely in good faith
on the written advice or an Opinion of Counsel or on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any
Person respecting any matters arising under this Agreement. In addition, the Backup Servicer and the Custodian shall not be under
any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that shall not be incidental to its respective obligations under
this Agreement, and that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability.


 


Section 9.5 Delegation
of Duties. The Servicer may at any time delegate duties under this Agreement to sub-contractors who are in the business of
servicing automotive receivables; provided, however, that no such delegation or sub-contracting of duties by the Servicer shall
relieve the Servicer of its responsibility with respect to such duties.


 


Section 9.6 Servicer
and Backup Servicer Not to Resign(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 9.3, neither the Servicer nor
the Backup Servicer shall resign from the obligations and duties imposed on it by this Agreement as Servicer or Backup
Servicer except (i) upon a determination that by reason of a change in legal requirements the performance of its duties under
this Agreement would cause it to be in violation of such legal requirements in a manner that would have a material adverse
effect on the Servicer or the Backup Servicer, as the case may be, or, (ii) in the case of the Backup Servicer, upon the
prior written consent of Holders of a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance of the Controlling Class. Any
such determination permitting the resignation of the Servicer or Backup Servicer pursuant to clause (i) above shall be
evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered and acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee.
No resignation of the Servicer shall become effective until the Backup Servicer or a successor Servicer that is an
Eligible Servicer shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Servicer pursuant to Section 10.3.
No resignation of the Backup Servicer shall become effective until a Person that is an Eligible Servicer shall have assumed
the responsibilities and obligations of the Backup Servicer; provided, however, that in the event a successor Backup
Servicer is not appointed within 60 days after the Backup Servicer has given notice of its resignation and has provided the
Opinion of Counsel required by this Section 9.6, the Backup Servicer may petition a court for its removal, and the
initial Servicer shall bear the costs of such petition (including reasonable attorneys’ fees).


 


 






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Section 9.7 Rights
of the Backup Servicer and Custodian(a) To the extent that such roles are performed by different Persons, the
Backup Servicer and Custodian shall not be imputed with any knowledge of, or information possessed or obtained by, the
Indenture Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Backup Servicer or the Custodian and vice versa.


 


(b) The Backup
Servicer, solely in that capacity (and not as successor Servicer) shall be entitled to the following protections, privileges and
indemnities; provided, that, to the extent there is a conflict between any such provisions and the express duties of the
Backup Servicer hereunder, the provisions of this Agreement shall control:


 


(i)In the absence
of bad faith on its part, the Backup Servicer may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, reports, opinions or other documents furnished to the Backup Servicer and conforming
to the requirements of this Sale and Servicing Agreement; however, the Backup Servicer shall examine the certificates, reports,
opinions or other documents to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Sale and Servicing
Agreement.


 


(ii)The Backup
Servicer may not be relieved from liability for its own willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence, except that (1) the Backup
Servicer shall not be liable for any error of judgment made or action taken in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is
proved that the Backup Servicer was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts, and (2) the Backup Servicer shall not be liable
with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from the Issuer
and any percentage of Noteholders required by the terms of the Basic Documents.


 


(iii)No provision
of this Agreement shall require the Backup Servicer in any of its capacities to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
shall have determined that repayment of such funds or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Backup Servicer against such risk
or liability is not reasonably assured to it.


 


(iv)In each instance
under the Basic Documents, the Backup Servicer will not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default, Event of Default, event or
information, or be required to act upon any Default, Event of Default, event or information (including the sending of any notice),
unless (i) the Backup Servicer receives written notice thereof or (ii) a Responsible Officer of the Backup Servicer has “actual
knowledge” of such an event, and the Backup Servicer shall have no duty to take any action to determine whether any such
Default, Event of Default or event has occurred.


 


 






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(v)Before the Backup
Servicer acts or refrains from acting on any matter other than its specific duties and obligations hereunder, it may require an
Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. Subject to Sections 9.4 and 9.7(b)(ii), the Backup Servicer shall
not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officer’s Certificate or Opinion
of Counsel provided by the party requesting that the Backup Servicer act or refrain from acting; furthermore, all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses actually incurred related to such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel (including reasonable fees of outside
legal counsel) shall be paid by the requesting party.


 


(vi)Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Backup Servicer may subservice any and all of its duties and responsibilities hereunder, including
but not limited to its duties as successor Servicer hereunder, should the Backup Servicer become the successor Servicer pursuant
to Section 9.6 hereof; provided, that each Rating Agency shall have received at least thirty (30) days’ prior
written notice of any such subservicing. No such delegation or sub-contracting of duties by the Backup Servicer, including as successor
Servicer, shall relieve the Backup Servicer of its responsibilities with respect to such duties. The Backup Servicer shall not
be responsible for the supervision of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., the Issuer, or any other party to the Basic Documents.
The Backup Servicer may assume performance by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., the Issuer, or any other party to the Basic Documents
or any other agent, attorney, custodian or nominee absent receipt of written notice by the Backup Servicer, or actual knowledge
of a Responsible Officer of the Backup Servicer, indicating otherwise.


 


(vii)Subject to
Sections 9.4 and 9.7(b)(ii), the Backup Servicer shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in
good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.


 


(viii)Subject to
Sections 9.4 and 9.7(b)(ii), the Backup Servicer may consult with counsel, and the advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters relating to the Basic Documents and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization
and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with such advice or Opinion of Counsel.


 


(ix)Subject to
the Backup Servicer’s obligations and duties as set forth herein, the Backup Servicer shall be protected and shall incur
no liability to the Issuer in relying upon the accuracy, acting in reliance upon the contents, and assuming the genuineness of
any notice, demand, certificate, signature, instrument or other document reasonably believed by the Backup Servicer to be genuine
and to have been duly executed by the appropriate signatory, and, except to the extent the Backup Servicer has received written
notice or a Responsible Officer of the Backup Servicer has actual knowledge to the contrary or as required pursuant to this Section
9.7(b), the Backup Servicer shall not be required to make any independent investigation with respect thereto. Subject to the
duties of the Backup Servicer as set forth in Section 4.13, the Backup Servicer shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters or re-calculate any numbers stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, and the Backup Servicer shall not be deemed to have
any actual or constructive knowledge of the facts or other matters that such investigation could potentially reveal, unless requested
in writing to do so by the Controlling Party or Holders of Notes evidencing not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of each
Class; provided, however, that the Backup Servicer shall examine the resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or documents to determine whether or not it conforms to the requirements
of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Backup Servicer is a party. The Backup Servicer’s receipt of
any reports or other information provided or otherwise publicly available does not constitute actual or constructive knowledge
or notice to the Backup Servicer unless the Backup Servicer has an obligation to review its content. The Backup Servicer shall
be entitled to recover the costs, expenses and losses or liabilities incurred by it in the making of such investigation requested
by the Controlling Party or Holders of Notes evidencing not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of each Class in accordance
with Section 5.7(a) hereof or Section 5.6 of the Indenture; provided, however, that if the Backup Servicer determines
in its sole discretion that payment within a reasonable time (not to exceed 30 days after the submission of any invoice) of such
costs, expenses and losses or liabilities is not reasonably assured to it, the Backup Servicer may require indemnity, prefunding
or security satisfactory to it from the Holders requesting such an investigation, against such costs, expenses and losses or liabilities
as a condition to proceeding with such investigation.


 


 






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(x)In no event
shall the Backup Servicer be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) even if the Backup Servicer has been advised of the likelihood of such
loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.


 


(xi)The Backup
Servicer shall incur no liability if, by reason of any provision of any future law or regulation thereunder, or by any force majeure
event, including but not limited to natural disaster, act of war or terrorism, or other circumstances beyond its reasonable control,
the Backup Servicer shall be prevented or forbidden from doing or performing any act or thing which the terms of this Agreement
provide shall or may be done or performed, or by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for
in this Agreement.


 


 






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(xii)Neither the
Backup Servicer (in its capacity as Backup Servicer but not as successor Servicer) nor any of its officers, directors, employees,
attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any collateral securing
the Notes, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness, sufficiency or recitals of the Basic Documents, for the creation, perfection,
continuation, priority, sufficiency or protection of any of the liens, or for any defect or deficiency as to any such matters,
or for any failure to demand, collect, foreclose or realize upon or otherwise enforce any of the liens or Basic Documents or any
delay in doing so. The Backup Servicer shall have no responsibility for the enforceability of the Notes nor the recitals contained
therein.


 


(xiii)Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Basic Document, the Backup Servicer shall not be required to take any action
that is not in accordance with applicable laws.


 


(xiv)The right
of the Backup Servicer to perform any permissive or discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement or any Basic Document shall
not be construed as a duty.


 


(xv)In its capacity
as Backup Servicer but not as successor Servicer, (1) the Backup Servicer shall not be required to ensure that the Issuer’s
interest in the Collateral is valid or enforceable; (2) nor shall the Backup Servicer have any obligation to monitor the status
of a lien or, subject to its duties in Section 4.13, the performance of the Collateral.


 


(c) The Custodian
shall be entitled to the following protections, privileges and indemnities; provided, that, to the extent there is a conflict
between any such provisions and the express duties of the Custodian hereunder, the provisions of this Agreement shall control:


 


(i)In the absence
of bad faith on its part, the Custodian may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon certificates, reports, opinions or other documents furnished to the Custodian and conforming to the requirements
of this Agreement; however, the Custodian shall examine the certificates, reports, opinions or other documents to determine whether
or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Agreement.


 


(ii)The Custodian
may not be relieved from liability for its own willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence, except that: (1) the Custodian shall
not be liable for any error of judgment made or action taken in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the
Custodian was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (2) the Custodian shall not be liable with respect to any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from the Issuer and any percentage of Noteholders
required by the terms of the Basic Documents.


 


(iii)No provision
of this Agreement shall require the Custodian in any of its capacities to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
determined that repayment of such funds or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Custodian against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.


 


 






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(iv)In each instance
under the Basic Documents, the Custodian will not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default, Event of Default, event or information,
or be required to act upon any Default, Event of Default, event or information (including the sending of any notice), unless (i)
the Custodian receives written notice thereof or (ii) a Responsible Officer of the Custodian has “actual knowledge”
of such an event, and the Custodian shall have no duty to take any action to determine whether any such Default, Event of Default
or event has occurred, except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement.


 


(v)The Custodian
may execute any of its trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys
or a custodian or nominee, upon prior written notice to the Servicer. No such delegation or sub-contracting of duties by the Custodian
shall relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities hereunder with respect to such duties; however, the Custodian shall not be
liable for the conduct or misconduct of its agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees who are not Affiliates of the Custodian if
such agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees shall have been selected by the Custodian in good faith and with due care. The Custodian
shall not be responsible for the supervision of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., the Issuer, or any other party to the Basic
Documents. The Custodian may assume performance by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., the Issuer, or any other party to the Basic
Documents or any other agent, attorney, custodian or nominee absent receipt of written notice by the Custodian, or actual knowledge
of a Responsible officer of the Custodian, indicating otherwise.


 


(vi)Subject to
Sections 9.4 and 9.7(c)(ii), the Custodian shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith
which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.


 


(vii)Subject to
Sections 9.4 and 9.7(c)(ii), the Custodian may consult with counsel, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion
of Counsel with respect to legal matters relating to the Basic Documents and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization
and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with such advice or Opinion of Counsel.


 


(viii)Before the
Custodian acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. Subject to Sections
9.4 and 9.7(c)(ii), the Custodian shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance
on the Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel provided by the party requesting that the Custodian act or refrain from
acting; furthermore, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred related to such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion
of Counsel (including reasonable fees of outside legal counsel) shall be paid by the requesting party.


 


 






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(ix)Subject to
the Custodian’s obligations and duties as set forth herein, the Custodian shall be protected and shall incur no liability
to the Issuer in relying upon the accuracy, acting in reliance upon the contents, and assuming the genuineness of any notice, demand,
certificate, signature, instrument or other document reasonably believed by the Custodian to be genuine and to have been duly executed
by the appropriate signatory, and, except to the extent the Custodian has received written notice or a Responsible Officer of the
Custodian has actual knowledge to the contrary or as required pursuant to this Section 9.7(c), the Custodian shall not be
required to make any independent investigation with respect thereto. The Custodian shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters or re-calculate any numbers stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, and the Custodian shall not be deemed to have any actual
or constructive knowledge of the facts or other matters that such investigation could potentially reveal, unless requested in writing
to do so by the Controlling Party or Holders of Notes evidencing not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of each Class; provided,
however, that the Custodian shall examine the resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or documents to determine whether or not it conforms to the requirements of this
Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Custodian is a party. The Custodian’s receipt of any reports or other
information provided or otherwise publicly available does not constitute actual or constructive knowledge or notice to the Custodian
unless the Custodian has an obligation to review its content. The Custodian shall be entitled to recover the costs, expenses and
losses or liabilities incurred by it in the making of such investigation requested by the Controlling Party or Holders of Notes
evidencing not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of each Class in accordance with Section 5.7(a) hereof or Section
5.6 of the Indenture; provided, however, that if the Custodian determines in its sole discretion that payment within a reasonable
time (not to exceed 30 days after the submission of any invoice) of such costs, expenses and losses or liabilities is not reasonably
assured to it, the Custodian may require indemnity, prefunding or security satisfactory to it from the Holders requesting such
an investigation, against such costs, expenses and losses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding with such investigation.


 


(x)In no event
shall the Custodian be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, loss of profit) even if the Custodian has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage
and regardless of the form of action.


 


 






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(xi)The Custodian
shall incur no liability if, by reason of any provision of any future law or regulation thereunder, or by any force majeure event,
including but not limited to natural disaster, act of war or terrorism, or other circumstances beyond its reasonable control, the
Custodian shall be prevented or forbidden from doing or performing any act or thing which the terms of this Agreement provide shall
or may be done or performed, or by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Agreement.


 


(xii)Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Basic Document, the Custodian shall not be required to take any action
that is not in accordance with applicable laws.


 


(xiii)The right
of the Custodian to perform any permissive or discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement or any Basic Document shall not be
construed as a duty.


 


(xiv)Except for
the express duties of the Custodian under this Agreement, the Custodian shall not be required to ensure that the Issuer’s
interest in the Collateral is valid or enforceable; nor shall the Custodian have any obligation to monitor the status of a lien
or the performance of the Collateral.


 


(xv)Except for
the express duties of the Custodian under this Agreement, neither the Custodian nor any of its officers, directors, employees,
attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any collateral securing
the Notes, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness, sufficiency or recitals of the Basic Documents, for the creation, perfection,
continuation, priority, sufficiency or protection of any of the liens, or for any defect or deficiency as to any such matters,
or for any failure to demand, collect, foreclose or realize upon or otherwise enforce any of the liens or Basic Documents or any
delay in doing so. The Custodian shall have no responsibility for the enforceability of the Notes nor the recitals contained therein.


 


ARTICLE 10

DEFAULT


 


Section 10.1 Servicer
Termination Event. For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following shall constitute a “Servicer Termination Event”:


 


(a) Any failure
by the Servicer to deliver to the Indenture Trustee for distribution to any Noteholder or to the Trust Paying Agent for distribution
to any Residual Certificateholder, or for deposit into the Collection Account or the Series 2016-C Spread Account, any payment
required under the terms of this Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for a period of two Business Days (one Business
Day with respect to the payment of Purchase Amounts) after the earlier of (i) knowledge thereof by a Responsible Officer of the
Servicer and (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to the Servicer by the Indenture Trustee or by Holders of a majority
of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance of the Controlling Class; or


 


 






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(b) Failure by
the Servicer to deliver to the Indenture Trustee the Servicer’s Certificate within three days after the date on which such
Servicer’s Certificate is required to be delivered under Section 4.9; or


 


(c) Failure on
the part of the Servicer duly to observe or perform any other covenants or agreements of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement
or, if the Servicer is CPS, failure of CPS to duly perform any other covenants or agreements of CPS set forth in this Agreement,
which failure (i) materially and adversely affects the rights of Noteholders and (ii) continues unremedied for a period of 30 days
after the earlier of knowledge thereof by the Servicer or after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the
same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Servicer by the Indenture Trustee or by Holders of a majority of the aggregate
outstanding Note Balance of the Controlling Class; or


 


(d) The occurrence
of an Insolvency Event with respect to the Servicer or the Seller; or


 


(e) Failure on
the part of the Servicer to observe its covenants and agreements relating to (i) merger or consolidation or (ii) preservation of
its ownership (or security interest) in repossessed Financed Vehicles delivered for sale to dealers; or


 


(f) Any representation,
warranty or statement of the Servicer made in this Agreement or any certificate, report or other writing delivered pursuant hereto
shall prove to be incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made (excluding, however, any
representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement relating to the characteristics of the Receivables), and the incorrectness
of such representation, warranty or statement has a material adverse effect on the Trust or the Securityholders and, within 30
days after the earlier of (i) knowledge thereof by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer or (ii) after written notice thereof shall
have been given to the Servicer by the Indenture Trustee or by Holders of a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance
of the Controlling Class, the circumstances or condition in respect of which such representation, warranty or statement was incorrect
shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured.


 


Section 10.2 Consequences
of a Servicer Termination Event. If a Servicer Termination Event shall occur and be continuing, the Indenture
Trustee shall terminate, at the written direction of the Holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the
aggregate outstanding Note Balance of the Controlling Class by notice given in writing to the Servicer and the Backup
Servicer, all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer under this Agreement. If a Servicer Termination Event shall occur
and be continuing on or after the date on which each class of Notes has been repaid in full, the Majority Certificateholders
may terminate by notice given in writing to the Servicer and the Backup Servicer all of the rights and obligations of
the Servicer under this Agreement. The Servicer shall be entitled to its pro rata share of the Servicing Fee for the number
of days in the Collection Period prior to the effective date of its termination. On or after the receipt by the Servicer of
such written notice or upon the date, if any, specified in such notice, all authority, power, obligations and
responsibilities of the Servicer under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Notes, the Residual Pass-through
Certificates, the Receivables or the Other Conveyed Property or otherwise, automatically shall pass to, be vested in and
become obligations and responsibilities of the Backup Servicer (or such other successor Servicer appointed under Section
10.3); provided, however, that the successor Servicer shall have no liability with respect to any obligation that was
required to be performed by the terminated Servicer prior to the date that the successor Servicer becomes the Servicer or any
claim of a third party based on any alleged action or inaction of the terminated Servicer. The successor Servicer is
authorized and empowered by this Agreement to execute and deliver, on behalf of the terminated Servicer, as attorney-in-fact
or otherwise, any and all documents and other instruments and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or
appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination. The terminated Servicer agrees to cooperate with the
successor Servicer in effecting the termination of the responsibilities and rights of the terminated Servicer under this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the transfer to the successor Servicer for administration by it of all cash amounts
that shall at the time be held by the terminated Servicer for deposit, or have been deposited by the terminated Servicer, in
the Collection Account or thereafter received with respect to the Receivables and the delivery to the successor Servicer of
all Receivable Files that shall at the time be held by the terminated Servicer and a computer tape in readable form as of the
most recent Business Day containing all information necessary to enable the successor Servicer to service the Receivables and
the Other Conveyed Property. All reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and boarding fees)
incurred in connection with transferring any Receivable Files to the successor Servicer and amending this Agreement to
reflect such succession as Servicer pursuant to this Section 10.2 shall be paid by the terminated Servicer upon
presentation of reasonable documentation of such costs and expenses. In addition, any successor Servicer shall be entitled to
payment from the terminated Servicer for reasonable transition expenses incurred in connection with acting as successor
Servicer, and to the extent not so paid, such payment shall be made pursuant to Section 5.7(a). Upon receipt of notice
of the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, the Indenture Trustee shall give notice thereof to the Rating Agencies.
The successor Servicer shall terminate the Lockbox Agreement and direct the Obligors to make all payments under the
Receivables directly to the successor Servicer (in which event the successor Servicer shall process such payments in
accordance with Section 4.2(e)), or to a lockbox established by the successor Servicer at the successor Servicer’s
expense, which shall be reimbursable pursuant to the terms of clause (iii) of Section 5.7(a). The terminated Servicer shall
grant the Indenture Trustee and the successor Servicer reasonable access to the terminated Servicer’s premises at the
terminated Servicer’s expense.


 


 






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Section 10.3 Appointment
of Successor.


 


(a) On and after
the time the Servicer receives a notice of termination pursuant to Section 10.2 or upon the resignation of the Servicer
pursuant to Section 9.6, the predecessor Servicer shall continue to perform its functions as Servicer under this Agreement,
in the case of termination, only until the date specified in such termination notice or, if no such date is specified in a notice
of termination, until receipt of such notice, and, in the case of resignation, until a successor Servicer has been appointed (the
“Assumption Date”). Subject to prior selection of a successor Servicer in accordance with subsection (b) below,
in the event of a termination or resignation of the Servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Backup Servicer, shall
automatically assume the obligations of the Servicer hereunder on the Assumption Date, and shall be subject to all the rights,
responsibilities, restrictions, duties, liabilities and termination provisions relating thereto in this Agreement except as otherwise
indicated herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Backup Servicer is the outgoing Servicer or shall be unwilling or legally
unable to act as successor Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall, at the written direction of Holders of Notes evidencing not less
than a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance of the Controlling Class, appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction
to appoint, an Eligible Servicer as the successor Servicer hereunder. Pending appointment pursuant to the preceding sentence, the
Backup Servicer shall act as successor Servicer unless it is legally unable to do so, in which event the outgoing Servicer shall
continue to act as Servicer until a successor has been appointed and accepted such appointment. The Indenture Trustee and such
successor Servicer shall take such action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall be necessary to effectuate any such succession.


 


 






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(b) Unless Holders
of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance of the Controlling Class have previously
confirmed in writing that the Backup Servicer shall become successor Servicer upon the Servicer’s resignation or removal,
the Holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance of the Controlling Class may
at any time thirty (30) days (i) prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Servicer or (ii) prior to the Assumption
Date, appoint a Person that is an Eligible Servicer other than the Backup Servicer to become the successor Servicer in accordance
with Section 10.2 on and after the Assumption Date or the resignation of the Servicer. Prior to such assumption, such
successor Servicer shall execute and deliver a written assumption agreement by such Person to serve as Servicer. If upon the termination
of the Servicer pursuant to Section 10.2 or the resignation of the Servicer pursuant to Section 9.6, the Holders
of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance of the Controlling Class appoint a successor
Servicer other than the Backup Servicer, the Backup Servicer shall not be relieved of its duties as Backup Servicer hereunder,
including its obligation to become successor Servicer; provided that pending the assumption of the servicing duties by a successor
Servicer appointed by the Holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance of the
Controlling Class, the Backup Servicer shall not be deemed to have assumed any of the obligations of the successor Servicer hereunder.


 


(c) Notwithstanding
the Backup Servicer’s assumption of, and its agreement to perform and observe, all duties, responsibilities and obligations
of CPS as Servicer under this Agreement arising on and after the Assumption Date, the Backup Servicer shall not be deemed to have
assumed or to become liable for, or otherwise have any liability, whether provided for by the terms of this Agreement, arising
by operation of law or otherwise, for any duties, responsibilities, obligations or liabilities of CPS or any predecessor Servicer
(i) arising under Sections 4.7 and 9.2, regardless of when the liability, duty, responsibility or obligation
of CPS or any predecessor Servicer therefor arose, (ii) required to be performed by CPS or any predecessor Servicer prior to the
Assumption Date or any claim of any third party based on any alleged action or inaction of CPS or any predecessor Servicer, or
(iii) with respect to the payment of any taxes required to be paid by CPS or any predecessor Servicer. The indemnification obligations
of the Backup Servicer, upon becoming a successor Servicer, are expressly limited to those instances of gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the Backup Servicer in its role as successor Servicer that occur after the Assumption Date.


 


 






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(d) Any successor
Servicer, including the Backup Servicer, shall be entitled to receive the Servicing Fee and Additional Servicing Compensation as
compensation and its reimbursable expenses in accordance with the priority of payments set forth in Section 5.7(a).


 


(e) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the successor Servicer is authorized to accept and rely on all of the accounting
records (including computer records) and work of the predecessor Servicer relating to the Receivables (collectively, the “Predecessor
Servicer Work Product”) without any audit or other examination thereof, and the successor Servicer shall have no duty, responsibility,
obligation or liability for the acts and omissions of the predecessor Servicer. If any error, inaccuracy, omission or incorrect
or non-standard practice or procedure (collectively, “Errors”) exists in any Predecessor Servicer Work Product and
such Error makes it materially more difficult to service or should cause or materially contribute to the successor Servicer making
or continuing any Error (collectively, “Continuing Errors”), the successor Servicer shall have no duty, responsibility,
obligation or liability for such Continuing Errors; provided, however, that the successor Servicer agrees to use
its best efforts to prevent further Continuing Errors. If the successor Servicer becomes aware of Errors or Continuing Errors,
it shall use its best efforts, at the direction of Holders constituting a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance of
the Controlling Class, which shall have been given prior written notice by the Indenture Trustee (upon receipt of notice from the
successor Servicer) of the nature of such Errors and Continuing Errors, to reconstruct and reconcile such data as is commercially
reasonable to correct such Errors and Continuing Errors and to prevent future Continuing Errors. The successor Servicer shall be
entitled to recover its costs expended in connection with such efforts in accordance with Section 5.7(a).


 


Section 10.4 Notification
to Securityholders. Upon any termination of, or appointment of a successor to, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee
shall give prompt written notice thereof to each Securityholder, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Owner Trustee and to the
Rating Agencies.


 


Section 10.5 Waiver
of Past Defaults. The Holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding Note Balance
of the Controlling Class may, on behalf of all Noteholders, waive any default by the Servicer in the performance of
its obligations under this Agreement and the consequences thereof (except a default in making any required deposits to
or payments from any of the Trust Accounts in accordance with the terms of this Agreement). Upon any such waiver of a
past default, such default shall cease to exist, and any Servicer Termination Event arising therefrom shall be deemed to have
been remedied for every purpose of this Agreement. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair
any right consequent thereto.


 


Section 10.6 Action
Upon Certain Failures of the Servicer. In the event that the Indenture Trustee shall have received written notice, or
a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee shall have actual knowledge, of any failure of the Servicer specified
in Section 10.1 that would give rise to a right of termination under such Section upon the Servicer’s failure
to remedy the same after notice, the Indenture Trustee shall give notice thereof to the Servicer. For all purposes of
this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 10.6), the Indenture Trustee shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of any failure of the Servicer as specified in Sections 10.1(c) through (f) unless notified thereof in
writing by the Servicer or by a Securityholder. The Indenture Trustee shall be under no duty or obligation to investigate or
inquire as to any potential failure of the Servicer specified in Section 10.1.


 


 






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ARTICLE 11

TERMINATION


 


Section 11.1 Optional
Purchase of All Receivables.


 


(a) On any Payment
Date on or after the last day of any Collection Period as of which the Pool Balance shall be less than or equal to 10% of the Original
Collateral Balance, the Servicer shall have the option to purchase the Owner Trust Estate, other than the Trust Accounts. To exercise
such option, the Servicer shall (subject to the proviso below) deposit in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.6
an amount equal to the fair market value of the Receivables (including Liquidated Receivables) as of such date, plus the appraised
value of any other property held by the Trust, such value to be determined by an appraiser mutually agreed upon by the Servicer
and the Indenture Trustee, and shall succeed to all interests in and to the Trust; provided, however, that the amount to be paid
for such purchase shall be sufficient to pay the (i) the aggregate outstanding Note Balance, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on
the Notes, and (iii) the unpaid expenses of the Trust, including without limitation expenses incurred by the Trust in connection
with the exercise of such repurchase option. Upon receipt of an amount equal to the fair market value of the Receivables and written
instructions from the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall direct the Custodian to release (and the Custodian shall promptly release)
to the Servicer or its designee the related Receivables Files and shall execute and deliver all reasonable instruments of transfer
or assignment, without recourse, as are prepared by the Seller and delivered to the Indenture Trustee and necessary to vest in
the Servicer or such designee title to the Grantor Trust Certificate. To the extent such option to purchase the Owner Trust Estate
is rescinded pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Indenture, the Securityholders shall on the related Payment Date receive the payments
of interest and principal that would be due to the Securityholders on such Payment Date as if such option to purchase the Owner
Trust Estate had never been exercised.


 


(b) Notice of any
termination of the Trust shall be given by the Servicer, which notice shall include, among other things, the items specified in
Section 9.1(c) of the Issuer Trust Agreement, to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Custodian and the Rating Agencies
as soon as practicable after the Servicer has received notice thereof.


 


 






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ARTICLE 12

ADMINISTRATIVE DUTIES OF THE SERVICER


 


Section 12.1 Administrative
Duties.


 


(a) Duties with
Respect to the Indenture. The Servicer shall perform all its duties and the duties of the Issuer under the Indenture. In addition,
the Servicer shall consult with the Owner Trustee as the Servicer deems appropriate regarding the duties of the Issuer under the
Indenture. The Servicer shall monitor the performance of the Issuer and shall advise the Owner Trustee when action is necessary
to comply with the Issuer’s duties under the Indenture. The Servicer shall prepare for execution by the Issuer or shall cause
the preparation by other appropriate Persons of all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions as
it shall be the duty of the Issuer to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Indenture. In furtherance of the foregoing, the
Servicer shall take all necessary action that is the duty of the Issuer to take pursuant to the Indenture, including, without limitation,
pursuant to Sections 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.9, 3.17, 5.1(b), 8.3, 9.2, 9.3, 11.1 and 11.15 of the Indenture.


 


(b) Duties with
Respect to the Issuer and Grantor Trust.


 


(i)In addition
to the duties of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents, the Servicer shall perform such calculations
and shall prepare for execution by (A) the Issuer or the Owner Trustee and (B) the Grantor Trust, the Grantor Trust Trustee or
the Delaware Trustee, or shall cause the preparation by other appropriate Persons of all such documents, reports, filings, instruments,
certificates and opinions as it shall be the duty of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or the Grantor Trust,
the Grantor Trust Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents
or under State and federal tax and securities laws, and at the request of the Owner Trustee or the Grantor Trust Trustee or Delaware
Trustee shall take all appropriate action that it is the duty of the Issuer or the Grantor Trust, as applicable, to take pursuant
to this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents. In accordance with the directions of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee and the Grantor
Trust, the Grantor Trust Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, the Servicer shall administer, perform or supervise the performance of
such other activities in connection with the Collateral and the Grantor Trust Estate (including the Basic Documents) as are not
covered by any of the foregoing provisions and as are expressly requested by the Issuer or the Owner Trustee and the Grantor Trust,
the Grantor Trust Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, and are reasonably within the capability of the Servicer. The Servicer shall
perform its administrative duties with respect to the Issuer in accordance with the requirements enumerated in Section 6.7 of the
Issuer Trust Agreement and with respect to the Grantor Trust in accordance with the requirements enumerated in Section 6.7 of the
Grantor Trust Agreement. The Servicer shall monitor the activities of the Issuer to assure compliance by the Issuer with the requirements
of Section 6.7 of the Issuer Trust Agreement and the Grantor Trust with the requirements of Section 6.7 of the Grantor Trust Agreement.
The Servicer shall promptly take such action as may be required to correct any noncompliance by the Issuer with the requirements
of Section 6.7 of the Issuer Trust Agreement and by the Grantor Trust with the requirements of Section 6.7 of the Grantor Trust
Agreement.


 


 






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(ii)Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents to the contrary, the Servicer shall be responsible for promptly notifying
the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee in the event that any withholding tax is imposed on the Issuer’s payments (or
allocations of income) to a Noteholder as contemplated by this Agreement. Any such notice shall be in writing and specify the amount
of any withholding tax required to be withheld by the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee pursuant to such provision.


 


(iii)Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement or the Basic Documents to the contrary, the Servicer shall be responsible for performance of the duties
of (A) the Issuer or the Seller set forth in Section 5.1 of the Issuer Trust Agreement with respect to, among other things, accounting
and reports to Residual Certificateholders and (B) the Grantor Trust or the Issuer set forth in Section 5.1 of the Grantor Trust
Agreement; provided, however, that, once prepared by the Servicer, the Owner Trustee and the Grantor Trust Trustee shall retain
responsibility for the distribution of any such reports or accounting actually provided to the Owner Trustee or Grantor Trust Trustee,
respectively, and necessary to enable each Residual Certificateholder or the Issuer to prepare its Federal and State income tax
returns.


 


(iv)The Servicer
shall perform the duties of the Servicer specified in (A) Section 10.2 of the Issuer Trust Agreement required to be performed in
connection with the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee, and (B) Section 10.2 of the Grantor Trust Agreement required to
be performed in connection with the resignation or removal of the Delaware Trustee or Grantor Trust Trustee, and any other duties
expressly required to be performed by the Servicer under this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents.


 


(v)In carrying
out the foregoing duties or any of its other obligations under this Agreement, the Servicer may enter into transactions with or
otherwise deal with any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the terms of any such transactions or dealings shall be in accordance
with any directions received from the Issuer and shall be, in the Servicer’s opinion, no less favorable to the Issuer in
any material respect.


 


(c) Tax Matters.
The Servicer shall prepare and file, on behalf of the Seller, all tax returns, tax elections, financial statements and such annual
or other reports of the Issuer as are necessary for preparation of tax reports as provided in Article V of the Issuer Trust
Agreement, including without limitation, Internal Revenue Service Form 1099. The Servicer shall prepare and file, on behalf
of the Grantor Trust, all tax returns, tax elections, financial statements and such annual or other reports of the Grantor Trust
as are necessary for preparation of tax reports as provided in Article V of the Grantor Trust Agreement, including, upon request
from the Grantor Trust Trustee, Internal Revenue Service Form 1099. All tax returns will be signed by the person required or authorized
to sign such returns under applicable law. All tax reporting shall be done in compliance with Treasury Regulation 1.671-5. 


 


 






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(d) Non-Ministerial
Matters. With respect to matters that in the reasonable judgment of the Servicer are non-ministerial, the Servicer shall not
take any action pursuant to this Article XII unless within a reasonable time before the taking of such action, the Servicer shall
have notified the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee of the proposed action and the Owner Trustee and, with respect to items
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below, the Indenture Trustee shall not have withheld consent or provided an alternative direction. For
the purpose of the preceding sentence, “non-ministerial matters” shall include:


 


(i)the amendment
of or any supplement to the Indenture;


 


(ii)the initiation
of any claim or lawsuit by the Issuer and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Issuer (other
than in connection with the collection of the Receivables);


 


(iii)the amendment,
change or modification of this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents;


 


(iv)the appointment
of successor Note Registrars, successor Note Paying Agents and successor Indenture Trustees pursuant to the Indenture or the appointment
of successor Servicers or the consent to the assignment by the Note Registrar, Note Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee of its obligations
under the Indenture; and


 


(v)the removal
of the Indenture Trustee.


 


(e) Exceptions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement except as expressly provided herein or in the other Basic Documents,
the Servicer, in its capacity as such hereunder, shall not be obligated to, and shall not, (1) make any payments to the Securityholders
under the Basic Documents, (2) sell the Owner Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Indenture, (3) take any other action
that the Issuer directs the Servicer not to take on its behalf or (4) in connection with its duties hereunder assume any indemnification
obligation of any other Person.


 


(f) Limitation
of Successor Servicer’s Obligations. The successor Servicer shall not be responsible for any obligations or duties of
the Servicer under this Section 12.1. At any time after the resignation or termination of the initial Servicer, the Majority
Certificateholders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to perform or cause to be performed any and all duties of the
Servicer under this Section 12.1.


 


Section 12.2 Records.
The Servicer shall maintain appropriate books of account and records relating to services performed under this
Agreement, which books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by the Issuer, the Backup Servicer, the
Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee at any time during normal business
hours.


 


 






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Section 12.3 Additional
Information to be Furnished to the Issuer. The Servicer shall furnish to the Issuer from time to time such
additional information regarding the Collateral and the Receivables as the Issuer shall reasonably request.


 


ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS


 


Section 13.1 Amendment.


 


(a) This Agreement
may be amended from time to time by the parties hereto without the consent of any of the Noteholders or any other Person (i) to
cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement, (iii) to comply with any changes
in the Code, (iv) to cause the provisions of this Agreement to confirm or be consistent with or in furtherance of the statements
made in the Memorandum with respect to the Notes, the parties hereto or this Agreement, or (v) to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement that shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement;
provided, however, that such amendment (other than an amendment effected pursuant to clause (iv) above) shall not, as evidenced
by an Opinion of Counsel or an Officer’s Certificate of the Seller delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee,
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder without such Noteholder’s consent. Any such amendment
shall be deemed to not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of a Noteholder if the Rating Agency Condition with
respect to the related Class is satisfied (and upon such satisfaction, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate shall
be necessary with respect to the related Class).


 


This Agreement may
also be amended from time to time by the parties hereto, with the consent of Holders of a majority of the aggregate outstanding
Note Balance of the Controlling Class, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders; provided, however, without the
consent of each Noteholder affected thereby, no such amendment shall, (a) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate
or delay the timing of, collections of payments on Receivables or distributions that shall be required to be made for the benefit
of the Noteholders, (b) change the date of payment of any installment of principal of or interest on any Note, or reduce the principal
amount thereof, the interest rate thereon or the redemption price with respect thereto; (c) reduce the percentage of the Note Balance
of each Class of Notes, the Holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment; or (d) adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of any Noteholder. Any such amendment shall be deemed to not adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of a Noteholder if the Rating Agency Condition with respect to the related Class is satisfied.


 


Promptly after the
execution of any such amendment or consent, the Indenture Trustee shall furnish written notification of the substance of such amendment
or consent to each Noteholder and the Rating Agencies. All reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by the Indenture
Trustee, Backup Servicer and Custodian in connection with an amendment hereunder shall be paid from the Owner Trust Estate in accordance
with Section 5.7(a) of this Agreement or Section 5.6 of the Indenture.


 


 






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It shall not be necessary
for the consent of Noteholders pursuant to this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or consent, but
it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents (and any other
consents of Noteholders provided for in this Agreement) and of evidencing the authorization of any action by Noteholders shall
be subject to such reasonable requirements as the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, as applicable, may prescribe.


 


Prior to the execution
of any amendment to this Agreement, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion
of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent
to the execution of that amendment have been met and the Opinion of Counsel referred to in Section 13.2(i)(i) has been delivered.
The Owner Trustee, the Backup Servicer, the Custodian and the Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such amendment that affects the Issuer’s, the Owner Trustee’s, the Backup Servicer’s, the Custodian’s
or the Indenture Trustee’s, as applicable, own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.


 


(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no amendment shall be made that would cause the Trust to be classified for United States Federal income tax purposes
as an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation.


 


Section 13.2 Protection
of Title to Trust.


 


(a) The Seller
or Servicer or both shall authorize and file such financing statements and cause to be authorized and filed such continuation statements,
all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve, maintain and protect the interest of the Issuer
and the interests of the Indenture Trustee in the Collateral and in the proceeds thereof. The Seller shall deliver (or cause to
be delivered) to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document filed
as provided above, as soon as available following such filing. None of the Indenture Trustee, Backup Servicer, Custodian or Grantor
Trust shall have any obligation to prepare, file, or confirm the accuracy or correctness of any UCC financing statement.


 


(b) Neither the
Seller nor the Servicer shall change its name, identity, jurisdiction of organization, form of organization or corporate structure
in any manner that would, could or might make any financing statement or continuation statement filed in accordance with paragraph
(a) above seriously misleading within the meaning of section 9-506(a) of the UCC, unless it shall have given the Owner Trustee
and the Indenture Trustee at least five days’ prior written notice thereof and shall have promptly filed appropriate amendments
to all previously filed financing statements or continuation statements. Promptly upon such filing, the Seller or the Servicer,
as the case may be, shall deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee stating either
(A) all financing statements and continuation statements have been authorized and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and
protect the interest of the Trust and the Indenture Trustee in the Grantor Trust Certificate, and reciting the details of such
filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, or (B) no such action shall be necessary to
preserve and protect such interest.


 


 






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(c) Each of the
Seller and the Servicer shall have an obligation to give the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee at least 60 days’ prior
written notice of any change in its jurisdiction of organization if, as a result of such change, the applicable provisions of the
UCC would require the filing of any amendment of any previously filed financing or continuation statement or of any new financing
statement and shall promptly file any such amendment or new financing statement. The Servicer shall at all times maintain its jurisdiction
of organization within the United States of America. Each of the Seller and Servicer shall at all times be organized solely under
the laws of one State.


 


(d) The Servicer
shall maintain accounts and records as to each Receivable accurately and in sufficient detail to permit (i) the reader thereof
to know at any time the status of such Receivable, including payments and recoveries made and payments owing (and the nature of
each) and (ii) reconciliation between payments or recoveries on (or with respect to) each Receivable and the amounts from time
to time deposited in the Collection Account in respect of such Receivable.


 


(e) The Servicer
shall maintain its computer systems so that, from and after the time of sale under this Agreement of the Receivables to the Issuer,
the Servicer’s master computer records (including any backup archives) that refer to a Receivable shall indicate clearly
the interest of the Trust in such Receivable and that such Receivable is owned by the Trust. Indication of the Trust’s interest
in a Receivable shall be deleted from or modified on the Servicer’s computer systems when, and only when, the related Receivable
shall have been paid in full or repurchased.


 


(f) If at any time
the Seller or the Servicer shall propose to sell, grant a security interest in or otherwise transfer any interest in automotive
receivables to any prospective purchaser, lender or other transferee, the Servicer shall give to such prospective purchaser, lender
or other transferee computer tapes, records or printouts (including any restored from backup archives) that, if they shall refer
in any manner whatsoever to any Receivable, shall indicate clearly that such Receivable has been sold and is owned by the Trust.


 


(g) The Servicer
shall permit the Indenture Trustee, the Backup Servicer, the Owner Trustee and their respective agents at any time during normal
business hours to inspect, audit, and make copies of and abstracts from the Servicer’s records regarding any Receivable.


 


(h) Upon request,
the Servicer shall furnish to the Owner Trustee or to the Indenture Trustee, within five Business Days, a list of all Receivables
(by contract number and name of Obligor) then held as part of the Owner Trust Estate, together with a reconciliation of such list
to the Schedule of Receivables and to each of the Servicer’s Certificates furnished before such request indicating removal
of Receivables from the Owner Trust Estate.


 


 






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(i) The Servicer
shall deliver to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee:


 


(i)if required
pursuant to Section 13.1, promptly after the execution and delivery of each amendment, waiver or consent, an Opinion of
Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either (A) all financing statements and continuation statements have been
authorized and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the interest of the Trust and the Indenture Trustee in the
Grantor Trust Certificate, and reciting the details of such filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details
are given, or (B) no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such interest; and


 


(ii)within 90 days
after the beginning of each calendar year beginning with the first calendar year beginning more than three months after the Cutoff
Date, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of a date during such 90-day period, stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either
(A) all financing statements and continuation statements have been authorized and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and
protect the interest of the Trust and the Indenture Trustee in the Grantor Trust Certificate, and reciting the details of such
filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, or (B) no such action shall be necessary to
preserve and protect such interest.


 


Each Opinion of Counsel
referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above shall specify any action necessary (as of the date of such opinion) to be taken in the
following year to preserve and protect such interest.


 


Section 13.3 Notices. 


 


(a) All demands,
notices and communications upon or to the Seller, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee,
the Grantor Trust, the Custodian, the Indenture Trustee or the Rating Agencies under this Agreement shall be in writing, personally
delivered, electronically delivered (to the extent provided below), or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, and
shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt (a) in the case of the Seller to CPS Receivables Five LLC, 3800 Howard Hughes
Pkwy., Suite 1400, Las Vegas, NV 89169, (b) in the case of the Servicer to Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., 19500 Jamboree Road,
Irvine, CA 92612, Attention: Chief Operating Officer, (c) in the case of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Owner Trustee, (d) in the case of the Indenture Trustee, the Custodian or the Backup Servicer, at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Indenture Trustee, (e) in the case of the Delaware Trustee, at the Corporate Office of the Delaware Trustee, (f)
in the case of the Grantor Trust or Grantor Trust Trustee, at the Corporate Office of the Grantor Trust Trustee, (g) in the case
of Standard & Poor’s, via electronic delivery to Servicer_reports@sandp.com; for any information not available in electronic
format, send hard copies to: Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, 55 Water Street, 41st Floor, New York, New York
10041-0003, Attention: ABS Surveillance Group, and (h) in the case of DBRS, via electronic delivery to ABS_surveillance@dbrs.com;
for any information not available in electronic format, send hard copies to: DBRS, Inc., ABS Surveillance, 140 Broadway, 35th Floor,
NY, NY 10005. Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to a Securityholder shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid,
at the address of such Securityholder as shown in the Certificate Register or Note Register, as applicable. Any notice so mailed
within the time prescribed in the Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Securityholder
shall receive such notice.


 


 






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(b) Any notice
delivered to the Noteholders or to the Indenture Trustee for distribution to the Noteholders shall also be delivered concurrently
to the Residual Certificateholders or to the Owner Trustee for distribution to the Residual Certificateholders by the party responsible
for delivering such notice to the Noteholders or to the Indenture Trustee for distribution to the Noteholders.


 


Section 13.4 Assignment.
This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except as provided in Sections 8.5 and 9.3
and as provided in the provisions of this Agreement concerning the resignation of the Servicer, this Agreement may not
be assigned by the Seller or the Servicer without the prior written consent of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee,
the Grantor Trust, the Custodian, the Backup Servicer and the Holders of Notes evidencing not less than 66 and 2/3% of the
Note Balance of each Class of Notes, and prompt written notice to the Rating Agencies.


 


Section 13.5 Limitations
on Rights of Others. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and for
the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Residual Certificateholders and
the Noteholders, as third-party beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to
give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Owner Trust Estate or under or in respect of
this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.


 


Section 13.6 Severability.
Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof,
and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision
in any other jurisdiction.


 


Section 13.7 Separate
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when
so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.


 


Section 13.8 Headings.
The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein and the Table of Contents attached hereto are for convenience
of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.


 


 






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Section 13.9 Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Jurisdiction. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED OTHERWISE IN SECTION 13.17, THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL MATTERS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THIS AGREEMENT
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. THE PARTIES
HERETO HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY
FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY CLAIM,
COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND
VOLUNTARILY BY THE PARTIES HERETO, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE
RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. THE PARTIES HERETO ARE HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN
ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER.


 


EACH OF THE PARTIES
HERETO IRREVOCABLY (I) SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY
AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING
RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE; (II) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM IN ANY SUCH
ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT; (III) AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL
BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW; AND
(IV) CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON IT BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY CERTIFIED MAIL ADDRESSED TO IT AS PROVIDED FOR NOTICES
HEREUNDER AND AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.


 


Section 13.10 Assignment
to Trustee. The Grantor Trust hereby acknowledges and consents to any mortgage, pledge, assignment and grant of
a security interest by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for the benefit of the Issuer
Secured Parties of all right, title and interest of the Issuer in, to and under the Grantor Trust Certificate and its rights
under the Grantor Trust Agreement, including the assignment of any or all of the Issuer’s rights and obligations
hereunder to the Indenture Trustee.


 


Section
13.11 Nonpetition Covenants.


 


(a) Notwithstanding
any prior termination of this Agreement, none of the Servicer, the Seller, the Custodian, the Grantor Trust, the Delaware Trustee,
the Grantor Trust Trustee or the Backup Servicer shall, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the termination of
this Agreement with respect to the Issuer, acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer to invoke the process of
any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer under any Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other
similar official of the Issuer or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs
of the Issuer.


 


 






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(b) Notwithstanding
any prior termination of this Agreement, none of the Servicer or the Backup Servicer shall, prior to the date that is one year
and one day after the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article XI, with respect to the Seller, acquiesce to, petition
or otherwise invoke or cause the Seller to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing
or sustaining a case against the Seller under any Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, appointing a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, or other similar official of the Seller or any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Seller.


 


Section 13.12 Limitation
of Liability of Owner Trustee and Trustee.


 


(a) It is expressly
understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (a) this Agreement is executed and delivered by Wilmington Trust, National
Association, not individually or personally but solely as trustee of the Issuer, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred
and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made
and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by Wilmington Trust, National Association but is made
and intended for the purpose of binding only the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability
on Wilmington Trust, National Association, individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained
herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under
the parties hereto, (d) Wilmington Trust, National Association has made no investigation as to the accuracy or completeness
of any representations or warranties made by the Issuer in this Agreement and (e) under no circumstances shall Wilmington Trust,
National Association be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Issuer or be liable for the breach
or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer under this Agreement or any
other related documents.


 


(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee, Grantor Trust Trustee, Custodian and Backup Servicer and in no
event shall Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, have any liability for the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements
or other obligations of the Issuer hereunder or in any of the certificates, notices or agreements delivered pursuant hereto, as
to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer.


 


(c) In no event
shall Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in any of its capacities hereunder, be deemed to have assumed any duties of the Owner
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee under the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, common law, or the Issuer Trust Agreement or Grantor
Trust Agreement.


 


 






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Section 13.13 Independence
of the Servicer. For all purposes of this Agreement, the Servicer shall be an independent contractor and shall not
be subject to the supervision of the Issuer, the Grantor Trust, the Grantor Trust Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee, the Custodian and Backup Servicer or the Owner Trustee with respect to the manner in which it accomplishes
the performance of its obligations hereunder. Unless expressly authorized by this Agreement, the Servicer shall have no
authority to act for or represent the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Grantor Trust, the Delaware Trustee or the Grantor Trust
Trustee in any way and shall not otherwise be deemed an agent of any of them.


 


Section 13.14 No
Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement (i) shall constitute the Servicer and any of the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee, the Grantor Trust, the Delaware Trustee or the Grantor Trust Trustee as members of any partnership, joint
venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or other separate entity, (ii) shall be construed to impose any
liability as such on any of them or (iii) shall be deemed to confer on any of them any express, implied or apparent authority
to incur any obligation or liability on behalf of the others.


 


Section 13.15 Covenant
of Indenture Trustee and Servicer Regarding Rule 15Ga-1 If the Seller, CPS, the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee (each
a “Repurchase Request Recipient”): (1) receives a Repurchase Request; or (2) receives a withdrawal of a
Repurchase Request by the Person making such Repurchase Request, then such party shall give written notice thereof to the
Seller and CPS promptly but in any case within ten (10) Business Days from the date of receipt thereof. Each notice required
by this Section 13.15 (a “Rule 15Ga-1 Notice”) shall include: (i) the date the Repurchase Request was received by
the Repurchase Request Recipient or the date the withdrawal of the Repurchase Request was received by the Repurchase Request
Recipient, as the case may be; (ii) the identity of the related Receivable; (iii) the identity of the Person making the
Repurchase Request, (iv) the basis for the Repurchase Request asserted by the Person making the Repurchase Request, to the
extent known to the Repurchase Request Recipient; (v) a statement from the Repurchase Request Recipient as to whether it
currently plans to pursue a repurchase pursuant to Section 3.2(a) with respect to any Receivables related to such Repurchase
Request; and (vi) any written correspondence from the Person making the Repurchase Request to the extent related to such
Repurchase Request. Each Rule 15Ga-1 Notice may be delivered by electronic means to the e-mail address of CPS set forth
below. 


 


None of the Indenture
Trustee or the Servicer (other than CPS) shall accept any oral Repurchase Request, and each of the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer
(other than CPS) shall direct any Person making an oral Repurchase Request to submit it in writing (including through email) to
CPS. Such Repurchase Requests must be submitted in writing (including through email) to repurchase@consumerportfolio.com or such
other email address as CPS shall designate from time to time) with a subject line of “Repurchase Request – CPS ART
2016-C”.


 


The parties hereto
acknowledge and agree that the purpose of this Section 13.15 is to facilitate compliance by CPS and the Seller with Rule
15Ga-1 and Items 1104(e) and 1121(c) of Regulation AB (the “Repurchase Rules and Regulations”). The parties
hereto acknowledge that interpretations of the requirements of the Repurchase Rules and Regulations may change over time, whether
due to interpretive guidance provided by the Securities Exchange Commission or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed
securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agree to comply with reasonable requests made by CPS and the Seller in
good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of such evolving interpretations. The Indenture Trustee
shall cooperate fully with CPS and the Seller to deliver any and all records and any other information necessary in the good faith
determination of CPS and the Seller to permit them to comply with the provisions of the Repurchase Rules and Regulations.


 


 






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Section 13.16 Acknowledgment
of Roles. The parties expressly acknowledge and consent to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association acting in the multiple capacities
of Backup Servicer, Custodian, Grantor Trust Trustee and Indenture Trustee under the Basic Documents. The parties agree that Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association in such multiple capacities shall not be subject to any claim, defense or liability arising from
its performance in any such capacity based on conflict of interest principles, duty of loyalty principles or other breach of fiduciary
duties to the extent that any such conflict or breach arises from the performance by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association of
any other such capacity or capacities in accordance with this Agreement or any other Basic Documents to which it is a party.


 


Section 13.17 Intention
of Parties Regarding Delaware Securitization Act. It is the intention of the Seller and the Issuer that the transfer and assignment
of the Transferred Property contemplated by Section 2.1 shall constitute a sale of the Transferred Property from the Seller to
the Issuer, conveying good title thereto free and clear of any liens, and the beneficial interest in and title to the Transferred
Property shall not be part of the Seller’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against the
Seller under any bankruptcy or similar law. In addition, for purposes of complying with the requirements of the Asset-Backed Securities
Facilitation Act of the State of Delaware, 6 Del. C. § 2701A, et seq. (the “Securitization Act”), each of
the parties hereto hereby agrees that:


 


(a) any property,
assets or rights purported to be transferred, in whole or in part, by the Seller to the Issuer pursuant to this Agreement shall
be deemed to no longer be the property, assets or rights of the Seller;


 


(b) none of the
Seller, its creditors or, in any insolvency proceeding with respect to the Seller or the Seller’s property, a bankruptcy
trustee, receiver, debtor, debtor in possession or similar person, to the extent the issue is governed by Delaware law, shall have
any rights, legal or equitable, whatsoever to reacquire (except pursuant to a provision of this Agreement), reclaim, recover, repudiate,
disaffirm, redeem or recharacterize as property of the Seller any property, assets or rights purported to be transferred, in whole
or in part, by the Seller to the Issuer pursuant to this Agreement;


 


(c) in the event
of a bankruptcy, receivership or other insolvency proceeding with respect to the Seller or the Seller’s property, to the
extent the issue is governed by Delaware law, such property, assets and rights shall not be deemed to be part of the Seller’s
property, assets, rights or estate; and


 


 






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(d) the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute a “securitization transaction” as such term is used in the Securitization
Act.


 


Section 13.18 PATRIOT
Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with the Customer Identification Program (CIP)
requirements established under the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and
Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Title III of Pub. L. 10756 (signed into law October 26, 2001) and its implementing
regulations (collectively, the “USA PATRIOT Act”), the Backup Servicer and Custodian, in order to help fight the
funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person
or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Backup Servicer or Custodian. Each party hereto
hereby agrees that it shall provide the Backup Servicer and Custodian with such information as the Backup Servicer or
Custodian may request from time to time in order to comply with any applicable requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.


 




 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 






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IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers as
of the day and the year first above written.


 


	 	CPS AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2016-C
	 	 
	 	By:  WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust
	 	 
	 	By:  /s/ Jeanne M. Oller
	 	Name:  Jeanne M. Oller
	 	Title:  Vice President
	 	 
	 	CPS RECEIVABLES FIVE LLC, as Seller
	 	 
	 	By:  /s/ Mark Creatura
	 	Name:  Mark Creatura
	 	Title:  Vice President
	 	 
	 	CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Servicer
	 	 
	 	By: /s/ Jeffrey P. Fritz
	 	Name:  Jeffrey P. Fritz
	 	Title:  Executive Vice President and CFO
	 	 
	 	WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Backup Servicer, Custodian and Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:  /s/ Brett Hudson
	 	Name:  Brett Hudson
	 	Title: Vice President




 


 


Sale and Servicing - Signature Page


 CPS ART 2016-C


 






    	 	 	 



     


    

 





 


 


	 	CPS AUTO RECEIVABLES GRANTOR TRUST 2016-C
	 	 
	 	By:  Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Grantor Trust Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:  /s/Brett Hudson
	 	Name:  Brett Hudson
	 	Title:  Vice President




 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Sale and Servicing - Signature Page


CPS ART 2016-C