# Patent

## Title
Lounge chair with adjustable arm rests

## Abstract

According to some embodiments of the invention, the convenience of lounge, pool, and patio furniture is increased by providing adjustable armrests that do not require cumbersome adjustments in order to reposition the armrest. According to some embodiments of the invention, an additional pair of armrests may be attached to existing conventional chair designs that have only one pair of armrests in order to increase the utility of the chair, which may be especially useful for lounge chairs, patio furniture, chaise lounges, and the like.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field of the Invention
This disclosure relates generally to pool, patio, and beach furniture, and more particularly, to a lounge chair having improved arm supporting features.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, and 3 are diagrams illustrating an arm rest for chairs, chaise lounges, and the like as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,364,166 issued Nov. 15, 1994 to Peggy Zegeer (“Zegeer”). FIGS. 1A and 1B are side and front elevational diagrams, respectively, illustrating a conventional chaise lounge with a back support and an arm rest in a first position. FIGS. 2A and 2B are side and front elevational diagrams, respectively, illustrating the conventional chaise lounge with the back support and the arm rest in a second position. FIG. 3 is a side diagram illustrating the conventional chaise lounge with the back support and the arm rest in a third position.
Referring to FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, and 3, a conventional chaise lounge 100 includes a U-shaped adjustable back support 110, a seat support 120, a U-shaped adjustable foot/leg support 130, and two arm rests 140. The back support 120 and the foot/leg support 130 are adjustable because they attach to the seat support 120 at the pivots 150. Through a familiar adjustment process, the pivots 150 may be used to position the back support 120 and the foot/leg support 130 at different angles relative to the seat support 120.
Two U-shaped leg supports 122 are attached to the seat support 120, and are pivotable with respect to the seat support 120. The leg supports 122 engage the surface (i.e., the patio, the deck, the beach, the pool apron, the ground) beneath the seat support 120, providing support for the entire chaise lounge 100. Body support material 160 extends vertically down the center of the chaise lounge 100, the support material 160 attached to the portions of the back support 110, seat support 120, and foot/leg support 130 that are approximately parallel to the underlying support surface.
The back support 110 includes a right side 110R and a left side 110L. Each arm rest 140 is attached to a corresponding one of the right side 110R and the left side 110L of the back support 110 by a securement device 142. Furthermore, each arm rest 140 includes a vertical brace 144.
In order to vertically adjust the position of the arm rest 140, the securement device 142 may be loosened to release its grip from the back support 110. The securement device 142, along with the attached arm rest 140, may then be moved to a different vertical position on the back support 110. For example, referring to FIG. 1A, the position A of the securement device 142 may be adjusted along the line CD, where the line CD runs longitudinally through the center of the securement device 142. Once the securement device 142 and arm rest 140 are in the desired position, the securement device 142 is tightened to maintain its new position on the back support 110.
The position of the armrests 140 may also be adjusted in two angular directions.
Referring to FIG. 1A, an angle Φ may be defined as the angle that the line AB makes with respect to the vertical plane that contains the line CD (In FIG. 1A, this is the plane of the paper). The line AB runs longitudinally through the armrest 140. For example, in FIGS. 1A and 1B the angle Φ is zero degrees and in FIGS. 2A and 2B the angle Φ is ninety degrees.
Following the same procedure that was described above for a vertical adjustment of the arm rest 140, the angle Φ may be adjusted. That is, the securement device 142 may be loosened to release its grip from the back support 110. The securement device 142, along with the attached arm rest 140, may then be rotated about the line CD to the desired position and retightened to maintain the desire position.
Referring to FIG. 1A, the angle θ may be defined as the angle between the line CD and the line AB that runs longitudinally through the armrest 140. For example, FIGS. 1A, 2A, and 3 illustrate a series of positions for the chaise lounge 100 where the angle θ becomes increasingly larger. The angle θ may be adjusted by manipulating a lever (not shown) that forces a plate having starburst indentations to disengage from a matching plate whose facing surfaces interface with the starburst indentations. The disengagement allows the armrest 140 to rotate in the θ direction. Once the desired position is reached, the lever is released to allow the plate and matching plate to re-engage.
In this conventional chaise lounge/arm rest system, the vertical brace 144 must always be deployed to support the end of the arm rest 140. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, when the arm rest 140 extends in a direction normal to the plane of the back support 110 (Φ=0), the vertical brace 144 engages the top of the seat support 120. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, when the arm rest 140 is positioned in a direction parallel to the plane of the back support 110 (Φ=90), the vertical brace 144 engages the surface that is supporting the chaise lounge 100.
The vertical brace 144 has a telescoping adjustment so that regardless of the (θ, Φ) position of the arm rest 140 the end of the arm rest is always supported by the vertical brace 144 that is in contact with either the chaise lounge 100 or the surface that supports the chaise lounge 100.
Consequently, with Zegeer's chaise lounge 100, each time that it becomes desirable or necessary to reposition any one of the armrests 140, up to three separate manual adjustments must be made to the armrest 140 or to the securing device 142. For example, if a change in the angular position Φ or a change in the vertical position along the back support 110 is desired, the securing device 142 must be loosened, repositioned in the desired location, and tightened. If a change in the angular position θ is desired, the mechanism on the securing device 142 that provides for this movement must be loosened, the armrest 140 repositioned, and the mechanism tightened. Any time that the vertical position of the armrest 140 is changed, and in some cases when the angular position Φ of the armrest is changed, the telescoping adjustment of the vertical brace 144 must be loosened, adjusted for length, and tightened.
Sunbathers are concerned about obtaining uniform exposure to the sun's rays. While this is obtainable with the chaise lounge 100 described above, in practice this would prove inconvenient, since as the sun moves across the sky continuous adjustment of the armrests 140 may be required to prevent the armrests and/or the sunbather's arms from casting shadows on the sunbather. Sunbathers will also frequently change position to alternately expose the dorsal and ventral portions of their bodies. Furthermore, any person who uses the chaise lounge 100 can be expected to frequently change their sitting/reclining/lounging position to find the optimal comfort setting.
Thus, it is desirable to quickly and easily reposition the armrests to provide support to the arms if the position of a person's body on the chaise lounge 100 is changed. Performing up to six manually intensive adjustments each time a shift in the position of the arm rests 140 is desired may be inconvenient.
Furthermore, because the right side 110R and the left side 110L of the back support 110 must remain clear of obstructions in order for the securing device 142 to be vertically adjustable along the right and left sides of the back support, the body supporting material 160 will have an increased tendency to stretch and sag between the back support because it is only attached to the portions of the back support that are parallel to the ground. More effective support could be provided if the body supporting material 160 was also attached to the right side 110R and left side 110L of the back support 110.
Embodiments of the invention address these and other disadvantages of the conventional art described above.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1A and 1B are side and front elevational diagrams, respectively, illustrating a conventional chaise lounge arranged in a first position.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are side and front elevational diagrams, respectively, illustrating the conventional chaise lounge arranged in a second position.
FIG. 3 is a side diagram illustrating the conventional chaise lounge arranged in a third position.
FIG. 4 is a perspective diagram illustrating a lounge chair according to some embodiments of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan diagram further illustrating the lounge chair of FIG. 4.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
According to embodiments of the invention, a lounge chair that includes two sets of arms provides increased convenience to persons who use the lounge chair. The first set of arms is primarily used when the person's dorsal side is in contact with the lounge chair. The second set of arms is primarily used when the person's ventral side is in contact with the lounge chair. However, it will be recognized that either set of arms may be used in either situation, depending on the tastes and desires of the person using the lounge chair.
FIG. 4 is a perspective diagram illustrating a first position of an exemplary lounge chair according to some embodiments of the invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, a lounge chair 200 according to some embodiments of the invention includes an adjustable back support 210, a seat support 220, an adjustable foot/leg support 230, two legs 240, and four pivots 245. In the illustrated embodiments, the back support 210, the seat support 220, the foot/leg support 230, and legs 240 have a tubular metal construction.
The lounge chair 200 also includes a first set of armrests 250 that consist of a left armrest 250L and a right armrest 250R, two securement devices 255 that attach the left armrest 250L and the right armrest 250R to the back support 210, and a second set of armrests 260 that consist of a left armrest 260L and a right armrest 260R.
As shown in FIG. 4, canvas 270 is attached between the back support 210, seat support 220, and foot/leg support 230, providing a region where a person using the lounge chair 200 may be supported. Before the lounge chair 200 is assembled the canvas 270 is fitted to the back support 210, seat support 220, and foot/leg support 230. This may be easily accomplished by folding the outer edges of the canvas back onto itself and stitching a seam to hold the canvas together. This creates a sleeve that slides over the tubular metal frame that forms the back support 210, the seat support 220, and foot/leg support 230.
It should be apparent that other materials besides canvas may be used, depending on the design of the lounge chair. For example, the material attached between the back support 210, the seat support 220, and the foot/leg support 230 may consist of many individual bands of plastic tubing, canvas, or other fabric. The individual bands of material may be attached to opposing sides of the back support 210, the seat support 220, and the foot/leg support 230. The bands that are aligned in one direction may be interwoven with the bands of material that are aligned in a second direction to create a lightweight, strong support for persons using the lounge chair 200. The first and second directions may be perpendicular to each other, but they do not have to be.
Alternatively, if a lounge chair having very firm support is required, a wooden lounge chair may have wooden slats attached vertically or horizontally between the back support 210, seat support 220, or foot/leg support 230. Alternatively, lounge chairs according to embodiments of the invention may also be made of moldable plastic or, for additional reinforcement, plastic laminated with fiberglass.
As is well known in the art, the position of the adjustable back support 210 and the adjustable foot/leg support 230 with respect to the seat support 220 may be varied by operation of the pivots 245, which attach the back support 210 and the foot/leg support 230 to the seat support 220. The legs 240 are pivotably attached at either end to the seat support 220, allowing the legs 240 to be folded flat against the seat support 220 when the lounge chair 200 is not in use.
There are many different conventional ways in which the legs 240, the seat support 220, the back support 110, and the foot/leg support 230 may be attached to each other, and there are many different conventional shapes and designs that exist for legs, seat supports, back supports, and foot/leg supports. Likewise, besides pivots 245, there are many alternative conventional mechanisms that may be used to vary the angular relationship between seat support 220 and the back support 210, or to vary angular relationship between the seat support 220 and the foot/leg support 230.
A complete description of all such conventional variations and devices is not required, as it will be apparent from the following description that embodiments of the invention may include any conventional furniture configuration where the angular position of the back support 210 relative to the seat support 220 may be adjusted. Thus, the majority of the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention will be devoted to describing the adjustable arm rests 250, 260 and their movement.
As was explained above, the securement devices 255 attach the armrest 250L and 250R to the back support 210. Unlike the conventional securement devices described by Zegeer, the securement devices 255 are maintained in a fixed position on the back support 210. That is, the securement devices 255 do not move along the PQ or the WX line because of the presence of the canvas 270 which is attached to the back support 210 along three sides of the back support.
According to some embodiments of the invention, such as those shown in FIG. 4, the position of the securement device 255 with respect to the PQ and WX lines may be permanently affixed. According to other embodiments of the invention, the position of the securement devices 255 along the PQ and WX line may be adjustable between the limits imposed by the canvas 270 or other supporting material. Either way, embodiments of the invention allow supporting material, such as canvas 270, to be attached to the upright portions of the back support 210 as well as the horizontal portions of the back support. This is an advantage over the conventional chaise lounge described above because more effective support can be provided to the person who is using the lounge chair.
The securement devices 255, whether fixed with respect to the PQ and WX lines or adjustable with respect to the PQ and WX lines, allow movement of the armrests 250 in at least two angular directions, θ and Φ.
Referring to FIG. 4, for the armrest 250R an angle Φ may be defined as the angle between the vertical plane that contains the PQ line and the line RS that runs longitudinally through the armrest 250R. Similarly, for the armrest 250L, an angle Φ may be defined as the angle between the vertical plane that contains the WX line and the line YZ that runs longitudinally through the armrest 250L. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the armrest 250R has an angle Φ=0 and the armrest 250L has an angle Φ=90.
For the armrest 250R, an angle θ may be defined as the angle between the PQ line and the RS line. For the armrest 250L, an angle θ may be defined as the angle between the WX line and the YZ line. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the armrest 250R has an angle θ=0 and the armrest 250L has an angle θ=90.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, each of the armrests 250 is independently adjustable. Furthermore, it should be recognized that the armrests 250 and securement devices 255 may be configured to allow for any particular θ, Φ adjustment limited only by the armrest 250 impinging onto other structures of the lounge chair 200.
In preferred embodiments of the invention, the armrests 250 are configured to be adjusted by a person using the lounge chair through the simple method of pushing and pulling on the particular armrest to achieve the desired position. That is, unlike the conventional chaise lounge described by Zegeer, the securement devices 255 do not require a manual loosening/retightening to adjust the angular (Φ, θ) position of the armrests 250.
According to preferred embodiments of the invention, the force required to push/pull the armrests 250 into a new position is greater than the force exerted by a person resting his or her arm upon one of the armrests 250. In some embodiments of the invention, the securement devices 255 may consist of a ball and socket joint. Other embodiments of the invention may use other types of securement devices 255, besides ball and socket joints, to achieve the same function.
FIG. 5 is a plan diagram illustrating the back support 210 and the second set of arms 260 in further detail. Other portions of the lounge chair 200 that were illustrated in FIG. 4 are omitted in order not to obscure inventive aspects of embodiments of the invention.
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, preferred embodiments of the invention have a second set of armrests 260, consisting of a right armrest 260R and a left armrest 260L. Typically, a person using the lounge chair 200 will only require the second set of armrests 260 when the lounge chair 200 is in a fully or partially reclined position. The second set of armrests 260 provides a place where the person using the lounge chair 200 may position and comfortably support her arms above her head. This situation may occur not only when the dorsal part of the body is facing upward but also when the ventral part of the body is facing upward.
The armrests 260 are also configured to move in at least two angular directions.
FIG. 4 illustrates the motion of the armrests 260 in the θ direction, where θ is defined as the angle that the armrests 260R, 260L make with the PQ and WX lines, respectively. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the armrest 260L lies flush with the back support 210 (θ=0), while the armrest 260R has been moved to a position that is approximately normal (θ=90) to the PQ line. Typically, a person using the lounge chair 200 and the second armrests 260 will be most comfortable when the angle θ between the armrests 260 and their respective lines PQ, WX is about 180 degrees. In other words, referring to FIG. 5, a person using the lounge chair 200 and the second armrests 260 will be most comfortable when the plane containing the lines PQ and WX is approximately the same as a plane containing the lines NO, UV, where the lines NO, UV pass longitudinally through the armrests 260.
FIG. 5 illustrates the motion of the armrests 260 in the Φ direction, where Φ is defined as the angle that the armrests 260R, 260L make with the vertical planes that contain the lines PQ and WX, respectively. The vertical plane that contains the line PQ and the vertical plane that contains the line WX are each normal to the plane that contains both the line PQ and the line WX. As shown in FIG. 5, both of the armrests 260 are skewed outwardly from the vertical planes containing the PQ and WX lines.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, each of the armrests 260 is independently adjustable. Furthermore, it should be recognized that the armrests 260 may be configured to allow for any particular θ, Φ adjustment limited only by the armrest 260 impinging onto other structures of the lounge chair 200.
In preferred embodiments of the invention, the armrests 260 are configured to be adjusted by a person using the lounge chair through the simple method of pushing and pulling on the particular armrest to achieve the desired position.
According to preferred embodiments of the invention, the force required to push or pull the armrests 260 into a new position is greater than the force exerted by a person resting his or her arm upon one of the armrests 260. In some embodiments of the invention, the mechanism 265 that allows for the θ, Φ movement of the armrests 260 may consist of a ball and socket joint. Other embodiments of the invention may use other types of conventional mechanisms besides ball and socket joints to achieve the same function.
In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, there is no movement of the armrests 260 along the lines PQ and WX. However, in alternative embodiments of the invention there may be adjustable repositioning of the armrests in this direction as well. For example, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, telescoping metal rods may be placed inside the upright supports of the back support 210 so that they are aligned with the lines PQ and WX. The armrests 260 may then be attached to the end of the telescoping metal rods with ball and socket joints. Thus, the armrests 260 may be repositioned further away from the chair, by moving the telescoping metal rods outwardly along the lines PQ and WX.
According to some embodiments of the invention, there may be drink or beverage holders incorporated into the second set of armrests 260, which would allow persons laying belly-down on the lounge chair 200 to conveniently access beverage cans and bottles and prevent the beverage cans and bottles from being spilled and/or stepped on.
According to the embodiments of the invention described above, the convenience of lounge, pool, and patio furniture is increased by providing adjustable armrests that do not require cumbersome adjustments in order to reposition the armrest. According to some embodiments of the invention, an additional pair of armrests may be attached to existing conventional chair designs that have only one pair of armrests in order to increase the utility of the chair, which may be especially useful for lounge chairs, patio furniture, chaise lounges, and the like.
Embodiments of the invention may be practiced in many ways. What follows are exemplary, non-limiting descriptions of some embodiments of the invention.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a chair includes a seat support, a back support attached to the seat support by a linkage, the linkage configured to adjust an angle between the back support and the seat support, the back support having a right side and a left side, a first armrest attached to the right side of the back support by a first device, and a second armrest attached to the right side of the back support by a second device.
According to some embodiments, the first device is structured to provide angular movement of the first armrest around a first axis and a second axis, the first axis perpendicular to the second axis.
According to some embodiments, the second device is structured to provide angular movement of the second armrest around a third axis and a fourth axis, the third axis perpendicular to the fourth axis.
According to some embodiments, the second device includes a ball and socket joint.
According to some embodiments, the second device is structured to provide linear movement of the second armrest along a fifth axis.
According to some embodiments, the second device includes a telescoping part that fits inside the right side of the back support.
According to some embodiments, the chair also includes a third armrest attached to the left side of the back support by a third device, and a fourth armrest attached to the left side of the back support by a fourth device.
According to other embodiments of the invention, a folding lounge chair includes a first armrest, a second armrest, a third armrest, and a fourth armrest.
According to some embodiments, the folding lounge chair includes a frame, the first, second, third, and fourth armrests rotationally affixed to the frame by a first mounting bracket, a second mounting bracket, a third mounting bracket, and a fourth mounting bracket, respectively.
According to some embodiments, each of the first, second, third, and fourth mounting brackets is configured to rotate the first, second, third, and fourth armrests, respectively, about at least two rotational axes.
According to some embodiments, the first mounting bracket is configured to linearly displace the first armrest along a first axis and the second mounting bracket is configured to linearly displace the second armrest along a second axis.
According to some embodiments, the third mounting bracket is configured to linearly displace the third armrest along a third axis and the fourth mounting bracket is configured to linearly displace the fourth armrest along a fourth axis.
According to some embodiments, the first, second, third, and fourth mounting brackets include ball and socket joints.
According to some embodiments, the frame is chosen from the group consisting of wood, metal, and moldable plastic.
According to still other embodiments of the invention, a system includes an armrest and a mounting bracket structured to attach the armrest to a chair with at least two existing armrests.
According to some embodiments, the mounting bracket is structured to provide rotational movement of the armrest around at least two rotational axes.
According to some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a ball and socket joint.
According to some embodiments, the mounting bracket is structured to provide linear movement of the armrest along a first axis.
According to some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a telescoping mechanism.
According to some embodiments, the armrest includes a beverage holder.
The preceding embodiments are exemplary. Although the specification may refer to “an”, “alternative”, or “some” embodiment(s) in several locations, this does not necessarily mean that each such reference is to the same embodiment(s), or that the feature only applies to a single embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the concepts taught herein can be tailored to a particular application in many other advantageous ways. Many of the specific features shown herein are design choices. Such minor modifications are encompassed within the embodiments of the invention, and are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. In particular, those skilled in the art will recognize that the illustrated embodiments are but one of many alternative implementations that will become apparent upon reading this disclosure.

## Claims

1. A chair having a left side and a right side, the chair comprising:
a seat support;
a back support that includes a right structural member, a left structural member, and a top structural member, the right, left, and top structural members structured to maintain a fixed position relative to each other;
a linkage that attaches the seat support to the back support, the linkage capable of varying an angle between the seat support and the back support, the linkage permitting the angle to be set to approximately 180 degrees or at least one obtuse angle;
a first armrest attached to the right side of the chair by a first device, the first armrest capable of supporting an arm belonging to a person who is sitting in the chair; and
a second armrest attached to the right structural member by a second device, the second armrest capable of supporting an arm belonging to a person who is lying prone in the chair when the angle is set to approximately 180 degrees, the second armrest in closer proximity to the top structural member than the first armrest;
where the second device is structured to provide angular movement of the second armrest around a first axis and a second axis, the first axis perpendicular to the second axis.

2. The chair of claim 1, the first device structured to provide angular movement of the first armrest around a third axis and a fourth axis, the third axis perpendicular to the fourth axis.

3. A chair having a left side and a right side, the chair comprising:
a seat support;
a back support that includes a right structural member, a left structural member, and a top structural member, the fight, left, and top structural members structured to maintain a fixed position relative to each other;
a linkage that attaches the seat support to the back support, the linkage capable of varying an angle between the seat support and the back support, the linkage permitting the angle to be set to approximately 180 degrees or at least one obtuse angle;
a first armrest attached to the right side of the chair by a first device, the first armrest capable of supporting an arm belonging to a person who is sitting in the chair; and
a second armrest attached to the right structural member by a second device, the second armrest capable of supporting an arm belonging to a person who is lying prone in the chair when the angle is set to approximately 180 degrees, the second armrest in closer proximity to the top structural member than the first armrest;
where the first device is structured to provide angular movement of the first armrest around a first axis and a second axis, the first axis being perpendicular to the second axis;
where the second device is structured to provide angular movement of the second armrest around a third axis and a fourth axis, the third axis being perpendicular to the fourth axis; and
where the second device is structured to provide linear movement of the second armrest along a fifth axis.

4. The chair of claim 1, further comprising:
a third armrest attached to the left side of the chair by a third device, the third armrest capable of supporting another arm belonging to the person who is sitting in the chair; and
a fourth armrest attached to the left structural member by a fourth device, the fourth armrest capable of supporting another arm belonging to the person who is lying prone in the chair when the angle is set to approximately 180 degrees.

5. A chair comprising:
a first armrest attached to the right side of the chair;
a second armrest attached to the right side of the chair, the second armrest attached to the right side in closer proximity to a top of the chair than the first armrest is attached; and
a mounting bracket structured to attach the second armrest to the chair and provide movement of the second armrest around two rotational axes, the first and the second armrest structured to support an arm of a person that is reclining in the chair, where the second armrest is structured to support an arm of a person who is reclining in the chair so that the arm extends above a head of the person.

6. The chair of claim 1, the second device comprising a ball and socket joint.