# Council Decision 2014/219/CFSPShow full title

Council Decision 2014/219/CFSP of 15 April 2014 on the European Union CSDP mission in Mali (EUCAP Sahel Mali)

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U.K.

# Council Decision 2014/219/CFSP                     

# of 15 April 2014

# on the European Union CSDP mission in Mali (EUCAP Sahel Mali)

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty on European Union and in particular Article 28, Article 42(4) and Article 43(2) thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,

Whereas:

(1)On 21 March 2011, the Council welcomed the European Union Strategy for Security and Development in the Sahel region (the ‘EU                              Sahel Strategy’), underlining that the Union has a longstanding interest in reducing insecurity and improving development                              in the Sahel region.

(2)On 16 July 2012, by Decision 2012/392/CFSP(1), the Council launched the common security and defence policy (CSDP) mission EUCAP Sahel Niger, which assists in training                              and advising internal security forces in Niger and reinforces regional coordination with Mali and Mauritania in the security                              field.

(3)On 23 July 2012, the Council stated that it was alarmed at the deteriorating situation in Mali and its adverse impact on regional                              and international peace and stability. In order to continue implementation of the EU Sahel Strategy, the Council invited the                              High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR) and the Commission to make specific proposals                              with a view to the swift implementation of all action relating to governance, security, development and conflict settlement                              envisaged in the EU Sahel Strategy for the north of Mali.

(4)On 18 February 2013, by Decision 2013/87/CFSP(2), the Council launched a military training mission of the Malian armed forces (EUTM Mali) to provide advice and training for                              the Malian armed forces operating under the control of Mali's legitimate civilian authorities.

(5)On 27 May 2013, the Council reiterated its readiness to discuss, particularly in the context of the CSDP, the options for                              urgent support for the Malian authorities in the area of internal security and justice, including the fight against terrorism                              and organised crime.

(6)On 20 February 2014, the Republic of Mali sent a letter inviting the Union to deploy a Union civilian mission to support the                              Malian security forces.

(7)On 17 March 2014, the Council approved the Crisis Management Concept for a possible CSDP action to support Mali's internal                              security forces.

(8)EUCAP Sahel Mali will be conducted in the context of a situation which may deteriorate and could impede the achievement of                              the objectives of the Union's external action as set out in Article 21 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU),

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

## Article 1U.K.Mission

The Union shall conduct a civilian mission in Mali (EUCAP Sahel Mali) in support of the Malian internal security forces (ISF)                     (police, gendarmerie, national guard).                  

## [F1Article 2U.K.Objective and Tasks

1.The objective of EUCAP Sahel Mali shall be to allow the Malian authorities to restore and maintain constitutional and democratic                           order and the conditions for lasting peace in Mali, and to restore and maintain State authority and legitimacy throughout                           the territory of Mali by means of an effective redeployment of its administration.                  

2.In order to support the Malian dynamic in restoring State authority, as well as the implementation of the Accord for Peace                           and Reconciliation in Mali signed on 15 May and 20 June 2015 and in close coordination with other international actors, in particular MINUSMA, EUCAP Sahel Mali shall assist and advise                           the ISF in the implementation of the security reform set out by the new Government, with a view to:                  

(a)improving their operational efficacy;                  

(b)re-establishing their respective hierarchical chains;                  

(c)reinforcing the role of judicial and administrative authorities with regard to the management and supervision of their missions;                           and                  

(d)facilitating their redeployment to the north of the country.                  

[F23.EUCAP Sahel Mali shall contribute, without prejudice to its core mandate in Mali, to the regionalisation of CSDP action in                              the Sahel by contributing to the improvement of interoperability and coordination between the internal security forces of                              G5 Sahel countries, as well as by supporting cross-border cooperation, supporting regional cooperation structures and contributing                              to the improvement of the national capabilities of G5 Sahel countries. EUCAP Sahel Mali may carry out those activities in                              the G5 Sahel countries. For that purpose, EUCAP Sahel Mali shall provide training, advice and other specific support to G5                              Sahel countries, within its means and capabilities, upon request from the country concerned and taking into account the security                              situation.                  

4.To achieve its objective, EUCAP Sahel Mali shall operate in accordance with the strategic lines of operation defined in the                              Crisis Management Concept approved by the Council on 17 March 2014 and set out in the operational planning documents approved by the Council, including the joint civil-military Concept of                              Operations on Regionalisation of CSDP action in the Sahel. Before the launching of a new activity in a new G5 Sahel country,                              the Political and Security Committee shall be informed thereof.]]                  

Textual Amendments

F1Substituted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/50 of 11 January 2017 amending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in Mali                                 (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

F2Substituted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/762 of 13 May 2019 amending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in Mali                                 (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

## Article 3U.K.Chain of command and structure

1.EUCAP Sahel Mali shall have a unified chain of command for crisis management operations.                  

2.EUCAP Sahel Mali shall have its Headquarters in Bamako.                  

## Article 4U.K.Planning and launch of EUCAP Sahel Mali

1.The mission shall be launched by a Council Decision on the date recommended by the Civilian Operation Commander of EUCAP Sahel                        Mali once it has reached its initial operating capability.                  

2.The tasks of the core party of EUCAP Mali shall be to prepare the installation of the mission in terms of logistics and infrastructure,                        open communication with Malian contacts, in particular the government and central authorities, in order to conduct exploratory                        assessments with them regarding the implementation of the mission objectives, start to outline the framework for cooperation                        and coordination with international partners, in particular MINUSMA, and provide the input needed to draw up the concept of                        operations (CONOPS), the operation plan (OPLAN) and the second budgetary impact statement.                  

## Article 5U.K.Civilian Operation Commander

1.The Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC) of EUCAP Sahel Mali shall be the EUCAP Sahel Mali Civilian                        Operation Commander. The CPCC shall be at the disposal of the Civilian Operation Commander for the planning and conduct of                        EUCAP Sahel Mali.                  

2.The Civilian Operation Commander, under the political control and strategic direction of the Political and Security Committee                        (PSC) and overall authority of the HR, shall exercise command and control of EUCAP Sahel Mali.                  

3.The Civilian Operation Commander shall ensure, with regard to the conduct of operations, the proper and effective implementation                        of the Council's decisions as well as the PSC's decisions, including by issuing instructions as required to the Head of Mission                        and providing him with advice and technical support.                  

4.The Civilian Operation Commander shall report to the Council through the HR.                  

5.All seconded staff shall remain under the full command of the national authorities of the seconding State in accordance with                        national rules, the Union institution concerned, or the European External Action Service (EEAS). Those authorities shall transfer                        Operational Control of their staff to the Civilian Operation Commander.                  

6.The Civilian Operation Commander shall have overall responsibility for ensuring that the Union's duty of care is properly                        discharged.                  

## Article 6U.K.Head of Mission

1.The Head of Mission shall assume responsibility for, and exercise command and control of, EUCAP Sahel Mali at theatre level.                        The Head of Mission shall be directly responsible to the Civilian Operation Commander and shall act in accordance with the                        instructions given by him.                  

2.The Head of Mission shall be the representative of EUCAP Sahel Mali in its action area. The Head of Mission may delegate management                        tasks in staff and financial matters to staff members of EUCAP Sahel Mali, under his overall responsibility.                  

3.The Head of Mission shall exercise administrative and logistic responsibility for EUCAP Sahel Mali, including over assets,                        resources and information placed at the disposal of the mission.                  

4.The Head of Mission shall be responsible for disciplinary control over the staff. For seconded staff, disciplinary action                        shall be exercised by the national authority in accordance with national rules, by the Union institution concerned or by the                        EEAS.                  

5.The Head of Mission shall ensure appropriate visibility of EUCAP Sahel Mali.                  

## Article 7U.K.Political control and strategic direction

1.The PSC shall exercise, under the responsibility of the Council and the HR, political control and strategic direction of EUCAP                        Sahel Mali. The Council shall authorise the PSC to take the relevant decisions in accordance with the third paragraph of Article                        38 TEU. That authorisation shall include, in particular, the powers to appoint a Head of Mission, upon a proposal of the HR,                        and to review the CONOPS and the OPLAN. The powers of decision with respect to the objectives and termination of EUCAP Sahel                        Mali shall remain vested in the Council.                  

2.The PSC shall report to the Council at regular intervals.                  

3.The PSC shall receive, on a regular basis and as required, reports by the Civilian Operation Commander and the Head of Mission                        on issues within their areas of responsibility.                  

## Article 8U.K.Staff

1.EUCAP Sahel Mali shall consist primarily of staff seconded by Member States, Union institutions or the EEAS. Each Member State,                        Union institution, and the EEAS shall bear the costs related to any of the staff seconded by it, including travel expenses                        to and from the place of deployment, salaries, medical coverage and allowances other than applicable daily allowances.                  

2.The Member State, Union institution, or the EEAS respectively shall be responsible for answering any claims linked to the                        secondment from or concerning the member of staff seconded, and for bringing any action against that person.                  

3.International and local staff may also be recruited on a contractual basis by EUCAP Sahel Mali if the functions required cannot                        be provided by personnel seconded by Member States. Exceptionally, in duly justified cases, where no qualified applicants                        from Member States are available, nationals from participating third States may be recruited on a contractual basis, as appropriate.                  

4.The conditions of employment and the rights and obligations of international and local staff shall be laid down in the contracts                        to be concluded between EUCAP Sahel Mali and the staff members concerned.                  

## Article 9U.K.Status of EUCAP Sahel Mali and its staff

The status of EUCAP Sahel Mali and its staff, including where appropriate the privileges, immunities and further guarantees                     necessary for the completion and smooth functioning of EUCAP Sahel Mali, shall be the subject of an agreement concluded pursuant                     to Article 37 TEU and in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 218 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European                     Union.                  

## Article 10U.K.Participation of third States

1.Without prejudice to the decision-making autonomy of the Union and its single institutional framework, third States may be                        invited to contribute to EUCAP Sahel Mali, provided that they bear the cost of the staff seconded by them, including salaries,                        all risk insurance cover, daily subsistence allowances and travel expenses to and from Mali, and that they contribute to the                        running costs of EUCAP Sahel Mali, as appropriate.                  

2.Third States contributing to EUCAP Sahel Mali shall have the same rights and obligations in terms of the day-to-day management                        of EUCAP Sahel Mali as Member States.                  

3.The Council hereby authorises the PSC to take the relevant decisions on acceptance of the proposed contributions and to establish                        a Committee of Contributors.                  

4.Detailed arrangements regarding the participation of third States shall be covered by agreements concluded in accordance with                        Article 37 TEU. Where the Union and a third State conclude or have concluded an agreement establishing a framework for the                        participation of that third State in Union crisis-management operations, the provisions of that agreement shall apply in the                        context of EUCAP Sahel Mali.                  

## Article 11U.K.Security

1.The Civilian Operation Commander shall direct the Head of Mission's planning of security measures and ensure their proper                        and effective implementation by EUCAP Sahel Mali in accordance with Article 5.                  

2.The Head of Mission shall be responsible for the security of EUCAP Sahel Mali and for ensuring compliance with minimum security                        requirements applicable to EUCAP Sahel Mali, in line with the policy of the Union on the security of personnel deployed outside                        the Union in an operational capacity under Title V TEU.                  

3.The Head of Mission shall be assisted by a Mission Security Officer (MSO), who shall report to the Head of Mission and also                        maintain a close functional relationship with the EEAS.                  

4.As regards security, EUCAP Sahel Mali staff shall receive mandatory security training, adapted to the risk as it is evaluated                        in the zone of deployment. They shall also receive regular in-theatre refresher training organised by the MSO.                  

5.The Head of Mission shall ensure the protection of EU classified information in accordance with Council Decision 2013/488/EU(3).                  

## Article 12U.K.Watch-Keeping Capability

The Watch-Keeping Capability shall be activated for EUCAP Sahel Mali.

## Article 13U.K.Legal arrangements

EUCAP Sahel Mali shall have the capacity to procure services and supplies, to enter into contracts and administrative arrangements,                     to employ staff, to hold bank accounts, to acquire and dispose of assets and to discharge its liabilities, and to be a party                     to legal proceedings, as required in order to implement this Decision.                  

## Article 14U.K.Financial arrangements

[F31.The financial reference amount intended to cover the expenditure related to EUCAP Sahel Mali from 15 April 2014 to 14 January 2015 shall be EUR 5 500 000.                  

The financial reference amount intended to cover the expenditure related to EUCAP Sahel Mali from 15 January 2015 to 14 January 2016 shall be EUR 11 400 000.                   

The financial reference amount intended to cover the expenditure related to EUCAP Sahel Mali between 15 January 2016 and 14 January 2017 shall be EUR 19 775 000.                   

The financial reference amount intended to cover the expenditure related to EUCAP Sahel Mali between 15 January 2017 and 14 January 2018 shall be EUR 29 800 000.                   

[F4The financial reference amount intended to cover the expenditure related to EUCAP Sahel Mali between 15 January 2018 and 28 February 2019 shall be EUR 28 450 000.]                   

[F5The financial reference amount intended to cover the expenditure related to EUCAP Sahel Mali between 1 March 2019 and 14 January 2021 shall be EUR 66 930 000.]                   

[F6The financial reference amount intended to cover the expenditure related to EUCAP Sahel Mali between 1 March 2019 and 14 January 2021 shall be EUR 68 150 000,0.]]                   

[F72.All expenditure shall be managed in accordance with the rules and procedures applicable to the general budget of the Union.                           Participation of natural and legal persons in the award of procurement contracts by EUCAP Sahel Mali shall be open without                           limitations. Moreover, no rule of origin for the goods purchased by EUCAP Sahel Mali shall apply. Subject to the Commission's                           approval, EUCAP Sahel Mali may conclude technical arrangements with Member States, the host State, participating third States                           and other international actors regarding the provision of equipment, services and premises to EUCAP Sahel Mali.]                  

3.EUCAP Sahel Mali shall be responsible for the implementation of its budget. For this purpose, EUCAP Sahel Mali shall sign                        an agreement with the Commission.                  

4.The financial arrangements shall respect the chain of command as provided for in Articles 3, 5 and 6 and the operational needs                        of EUCAP Sahel Mali, including compatibility of equipment and interoperability of its teams.                  

5.Expenditure shall be eligible from the date when the agreement referred to in paragraph 3 is signed.                  

Textual Amendments

F3Substituted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/2264 of 7 December 2017 amending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in                                 Mali (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

F4Substituted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/2008 of 17 December 2018 amending and extending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union                                 CSDP Mission in Mali (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

F5Inserted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/312 of 21 February 2019 amending and extending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP                                 Mission in Mali (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

F6Inserted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/762 of 13 May 2019 amending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in Mali                                 (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

F7Substituted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2016/50 of 18 January 2016 amending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in Mali                                 (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

# [F8Article 14aU.K.

[F21.A Regional Advisory and Coordination Cell (RACC) shall be established within EUCAP Sahel Mali.                  

2.The RACC shall include staff co-located with EUCAP Sahel Mali and the Internal Security and Defence Experts (ISDE) located                              in the Union Delegations to Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger. The RACC shall gradually relocate staff from Bamako                              to Nouakchott, in accordance with paragraph 7 and taking into account the security situation.                  

3.The objectives of the RACC, in close cooperation with Union delegations and with existing CSDP Missions in the Sahel, shall                              be to:                  

(a)contribute to the Union's situational awareness of G5 Sahel countries' security and defence needs and gaps which pertain to                              regional cross-border cooperation and which deal with security challenges;                  

(b)support the G5 Sahel structures and countries to enhance regional cooperation and operational capabilities in the field of                              defence and security, in compliance with international law, human rights and the EU Strategic Approach to Women, Peace and                              Security set out by the Council in its conclusions of 10 December 2018;                  

(c)facilitate the organisation of training, the provision of advice and other specific support by Union CSDP Missions in the                              Sahel for G5 Sahel countries, in particular the organisation of training courses for those countries' security and defence                              trainees.                  

4.The ISDE shall collect information related to security and defence matters in their host countries. They shall provide such                              information and, where appropriate, make recommendations to the Head of the RACC. They shall keep the Head of the Union Delegation                              in the place where they are located duly informed.                  

5.The Civilian Operation Commander shall exercise strategic command and control of the RACC, under the political control and                              strategic direction of the PSC and overall authority of the HR. By derogation from Article 6(1), the Head of the RACC shall                              be directly responsible to the Civilian Operation Commander and shall act in accordance with the instructions given by him.                              The Head of the RACC shall issue instructions to all RACC staff.                  

6.The Head of Mission shall exercise authority over RACC staff in application of Article 6(2) to (4) and Article 11, without                              prejudice to paragraph 7 of this Article.                  

7.EUCAP Sahel Mali shall enter into the necessary administrative arrangements with the Union Delegations to Burkina Faso, Chad,                              Mali, Mauritania and Niger on the support to be provided to its staff.                  

Those administrative arrangements shall, in particular:                   

(a)ensure that the logistical and security support necessary for staff members of EUCAP Sahel Mali, in particular the RACC, to                              accomplish their tasks is provided to them;                  

(b)provide that Heads of Delegation have authority over staff members of EUCAP Sahel Mali, in particular the RACC, in their respective                              Union Delegations, in particular for the purposes of fulfilling their duty of care, ensuring compliance with applicable security                              requirements and contributing to the exercise of disciplinary control, and are kept duly informed by such staff members of                              their activities.                  

(c)provide that Heads of Delegation are to ensure that the staff members of EUCAP Sahel Mali, in particular the RACC, where they                              are located in a Union Delegation, enjoy the same privileges and immunities as granted to the staff in that Union Delegation.]]                  

Textual Amendments

F2Substituted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/762 of 13 May 2019 amending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in Mali                                 (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

F8Inserted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/1102 of 20 June 2017 amending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in Mali                                 (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

## Article 15U.K.Project Cell

1.EUCAP Sahel Mali shall have a Project Cell for identifying and implementing projects. EUCAP Sahel Mali shall, as appropriate,                        coordinate, facilitate, and provide advice on projects implemented by Member States and third States under their responsibility                        in areas related to EUCAP Sahel Mali and in support of its objectives.                  

2.Subject to paragraph 3, EUCAP Sahel Mali shall be authorised to seek recourse to financial contributions from the Member States                        or third States to implement projects identified as supplementing in a consistent manner EUCAP Sahel Mali's other actions,                        if the project is:                  
          -  provided for in the financial statement relating to this Decision; or 
          -  integrated during the mandate by means of an amendment to the financial statement requested by the Head of Mission. 

EUCAP Sahel Mali shall conclude an arrangement with those States, covering in particular the specific procedures for dealing                     with any complaint from third parties concerning damage caused as a result of acts or omissions by the Head of Mission in                     the use of the funds provided by those States.                  

Under no circumstances may the contributing Member States hold the Union or the HR liable for acts or omissions by the Head                     of Mission in the use of the funds provided by those States.                  

3.The PCS shall agree on the acceptance of a financial contribution from third States to the Project Cell.                  

## Article 16U.K.Consistency of the Union's response and coordination

1.The HR shall ensure the consistency of the implementation of this Decision with the Union's external action as a whole, including                        the Union's development programmes.                  

2.Without prejudice to the chain of command, the Head of Mission shall act in close coordination with the Union's delegation                        in Mali to ensure the consistency of Union action in Mali. Without interfering in the chain of command, the Head of Delegation                        in Bamako, in close coordination with the European Union Special Representative for the Sahel (EUSR Sahel) shall give political                        direction at local level to the EUCAP Sahel Mali Head of Mission. The EUCAP Sahel Mali Head of Mission, the Head of Delegation                        in Bamako and the EUSR Sahel shall initiate consultations as necessary.                  

3.Cooperation shall be established between the EUCAP Sahel Mali Head of Mission, the EUTM Mali Mission Commander, the EUCAP                        Sahel Niger Head of Mission and the EUBAM Libya Head of Mission.                  

4.In addition, EUCAP Sahel Mali shall coordinate and harmonise its actions in the area of security reform with MINUSMA and other                        international partners.                  

## Article 17U.K.Release of information

1.The HR shall be authorised, if necessary and as required for EUCAP Sahel Mali, to release EU classified information up to                        ‘RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED’ level generated for the purposes of EUCAP Sahel Mali to the third States associated with this                        Decision, in accordance with Decision 2013/488/EU.                  

[F91a.The HR shall be authorised to release to the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) EU classified information and                           documents generated for the purposes of EUCAP Sahel Mali up to the level of classification determined by the Council in accordance                           with Decision 2013/488/EU. Arrangements between the HR and Frontex shall be drawn up for this purpose.]                  

2.In the event of a specific and immediate operational need, the HR shall also be authorised to release to the host State any                        EU classified information up to ‘RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED’ level generated for the purposes of EUCAP Sahel Mali, in accordance                        with Decision 2013/488/EU. Arrangements between the HR and the competent authorities of the host State shall be drawn up for                        this purpose.                  

3.The HR shall be authorised to release to the third States associated with this Decision any EU non-classified documents connected                        with the deliberations of the Council relating to EUCAP Sahel Mali and covered by the obligation of professional secrecy pursuant                        to Article 6(1) of the Council's Rules of Procedure(4).                  

[F14.The HR may delegate such authorisations and the ability to conclude the arrangements referred to in this Article to EEAS officials,                           to the Civilian Operations Commander and/or the Head of Mission in accordance with section VII of Annex VI to Decision 2013/488/EU.]                  

Textual Amendments

F1Substituted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/50 of 11 January 2017 amending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in Mali                                 (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

F9Inserted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/50 of 11 January 2017 amending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in Mali                                 (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

## Article 18U.K.Entry into force and duration

This Decision shall enter into force on the day of its adoption.

[F10It shall apply until 14 January 2021.]                   

Textual Amendments

F10Substituted by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/312 of 21 February 2019 amending and extending Decision 2014/219/CFSP on the European Union CSDP                                 Mission in Mali (EUCAP Sahel Mali).

1

Council Decision 2012/392/CFSP of 16 July 2012 on the European Union CSDP mission in Niger (EUCAP Sahel Niger) (OJ L 187, 17.7.2012, p. 48).                           

2

Council Decision 2013/87/CFSP of 18 February 2013 on the launch of a European Union military mission to contribute to the                              training of the Malian Armed Forces (EUTM Mali) (OJ L 46, 19.2.2013, p. 27).                           

3

Council Decision 2013/488/EU of 23 September 2013 on the security rules for protecting EU classified information (OJ L 274, 15.10.2013, p. 1).                           

4

Council Decision 2009/937/EU of 1 December 2009 adopting the Council's Rules of Procedure (OJ L 325, 11.12.2009, p. 35).