# Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilShow full title

Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy,            amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and            (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC         

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# Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council

# of 11 December 2013

# on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council                        Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC                     

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 43(2) thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,

After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee(1),                        

Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions(2),                        

Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure(3),                        

Whereas:

(1)Council Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002(4) established a Community system for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources under the Common                              Fisheries Policy (CFP).

(2)The scope of the CFP includes the conservation of marine biological resources and the management of fisheries targeting them.                              In addition, it includes, in relation to market measures and financial measures in support of its objectives, fresh water                              biological resources and aquaculture activities, as well as the processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products,                              where such activities take place on the territory of Member States or in Union waters, including by fishing vessels flying                              the flag of, and registered in, third countries, by Union fishing vessels, or by nationals of Member States, without prejudice                              to the primary responsibility of the flag State, bearing in mind the provisions of Article 117 of the United Nations Convention                              on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982(5) (UNCLOS).

(3)Recreational fisheries can have a significant impact on fish resources and Member States should, therefore, ensure that they                              are conducted in a manner that is compatible with the objectives of the CFP.

(4)The CFP should ensure that fishing and aquaculture activities contribute to long-term environmental, economic, and social                              sustainability. It should include rules that aim to ensure the traceability, security and quality of products marketed in                              the Union. Furthermore, the CFP should contribute to increased productivity, to a fair standard of living for the fisheries                              sector including small-scale fisheries, and to stable markets, and it should ensure the availability of food supplies and                              that they reach consumers at reasonable prices. The CFP should contribute to the Europe 2020 Strategy for smart, sustainable                              and inclusive growth, and should help to achieve the objectives set out therein.

(5)The Union is a contracting party to UNCLOS(6) and, pursuant to Council Decision 98/414/EC(7), to the United Nations Agreement on the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the                              Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks                              of 4 December 1995(8) (UN Fish Stocks Agreement) and, pursuant to Council Decision 96/428/EC(9), to the Agreement to promote compliance with international conservation and management measures by fishing vessels on the                              high seas of 24 November 1993 of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations(10).

(6)Those international instruments predominantly lay down conservation obligations, including obligations to take conservation                              and management measures designed to maintain or restore marine resources at levels which can produce the maximum sustainable                              yield both within sea areas under national jurisdiction and on the high seas, and to cooperate with other States to that end,                              obligations to apply the precautionary approach widely to conservation, management and exploitation of fish stocks, obligations                              to ensure compatibility of conservation and management measures where marine resources occur in sea areas of different jurisdictional                              status and obligations to have due regard to other legitimate uses of the seas. The CFP should, therefore, contribute to the                              Union's implementation of its international obligations under those international instruments. Where Member States adopt conservation                              and management measures, for which they have been empowered within the framework of the CFP, they should also act in a manner                              which is fully consistent with the international obligations regarding conservation and cooperation under those international                              instruments.

(7)At the World Summit on Sustainable Development at Johannesburg in 2002, the Union and its Member States committed themselves                              to act against the continued decline of many fish stocks. Therefore, the Union should improve the CFP by adapting exploitation                              rates so as to ensure that, within a reasonable time-frame, the exploitation of marine biological resources restores and maintains                              populations of harvested stocks above levels that can produce the maximum sustainable yield. The exploitation rates should                              be achieved by 2015. Achieving those exploitation rates by a later date should be allowed only if achieving them by 2015 would                              seriously jeopardise the social and economic sustainability of the fishing fleets involved. After 2015, those rates should                              be achieved as soon as possible and in any event no later than 2020. Where scientific information is insufficient to determine                              those levels, approximative parameters may be considered.

(8)Management decisions relating to maximum sustainable yield in mixed fisheries should take into account the difficulty of fishing                              all stocks in a mixed fishery at maximum sustainable yield at the same time, in particular where scientific advice indicates                              that it is very difficult to avoid the phenomenon of "choke species" by increasing the selectivity of the fishing gears used.                              Appropriate scientific bodies should be requested to provide advice on the appropriate fishing mortality levels in such circumstances.

(9)The CFP should ensure coherence with the fisheries targets laid down in the Decision by the Conference of the Parties to the                              Convention on Biological Diversity on the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011 – 2020, and with the biodiversity targets adopted                              by the European Council of 25 and 26 March 2010.

(10)Sustainable exploitation of marine biological resources should be based on the precautionary approach, which derives from                              the precautionary principle referred to in the first subparagraph of Article 191(2) of the Treaty, taking into account available                              scientific data.

(11)The CFP should contribute to the protection of the marine environment, to the sustainable management of all commercially exploited                              species, and in particular to the achievement of good environmental status by 2020, as set out in Article 1(1) of Directive                              2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(11).

(12)The CFP should also contribute to the supplying of highly nutritional food to the Union market and to reducing the Union market's                              dependence on food imports. It should also foster direct and indirect job creation and economic development in coastal areas.

(13)An ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management needs to be implemented, environmental impacts of fishing activities should                              be limited and unwanted catches should be avoided and reduced as far as possible.

(14)It is important for the management of the CFP to be guided by principles of good governance. Those principles include decision-making                              based on best available scientific advice, broad stakeholder involvement and a long-term perspective. The successful management                              of the CFP also depends on a clear definition of responsibilities at Union, regional, national and local levels and on the                              mutual compatibility of the measures taken and their consistency with other Union policies.

(15)The CFP should contribute to the improvement of safety and working conditions for fishing operators.

(16)The CFP should pay full regard, where relevant, to animal health, animal welfare, food and feed safety.

(17)Since all matters related to Europe's oceans and seas are interlinked, the CFP should be implemented in a way that is consistent                              with other Union policies and, in particular, that takes into account interactions with Union actions in other maritime policy                              areas. Coherence should be ensured in the management of different sectoral policies within the Baltic Sea, North Sea, Celtic                              seas, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast, Mediterranean and Black Sea sea basins.

(18)Union fishing vessels should have equal access to Union waters and resources subject to the rules of the CFP.

(19)Existing rules restricting access to resources within the 12 nautical mile zones of Member States have operated satisfactorily,                              benefiting conservation by restricting fishing effort in the most sensitive part of Union waters. Those rules have also preserved                              the traditional fishing activities on which the social and economic development of certain coastal communities is highly dependent.                              Those rules should therefore continue to apply. Member States should endeavour to give preferential access for small-scale,                              artisanal or coastal fishermen.

(20)Small offshore islands which are dependent on fishing should, where appropriate, be especially recognised and supported in                              order to enable them to survive and prosper.

(21)Marine biological resources around the Union outermost regions referred to in the first paragraph of Article 349 of the Treaty                              should be especially protected since they contribute to the preservation of the local economy of those territories, having                              regard to their structural, social and economic situation. Certain fishing activities in those waters should therefore be                              limited to fishing vessels registered in the ports of those territories.

(22)In order to contribute to the conservation of living aquatic resources and marine ecosystems, the Union should endeavour to                              protect areas that are biologically sensitive, by designating them as protected areas. In such areas, it should be possible                              to restrict or to prohibit fishing activities. When deciding which areas to designate, particular attention should be paid                              to those in which there is clear evidence of heavy concentrations of fish below minimum conservation reference size and of                              spawning grounds, and to areas which are deemed to be bio-geographically sensitive. Account should also be taken of existing                              conservation areas. In order to facilitate the designation process, Member States should identify suitable areas, including                              areas that form part of a coherent network, and, where appropriate, should cooperate with one another, preparing and sending                              joint recommendations to the Commission. In order to establish protected areas more effectively, it should be possible for                              the Commission to be empowered to establish them in a multiannual plan. In order to ensure a suitable level of democratic                              accountability and control, the Commission should regularly report to the European Parliament and to the Council on the functioning                              of those protected areas.

(23)The objective of sustainable exploitation of marine biological resources is more effectively achieved through a multiannual                              approach to fisheries management, establishing as a priority multiannual plans reflecting the specificities of different fisheries.

(24)Multiannual plans should, where possible, cover multiple stocks where those stocks are jointly exploited. The multiannual                              plans should establish the framework for the sustainable exploitation of stocks and marine ecosystems concerned, defining                              clear time-frames and safeguard mechanisms for unforeseen developments. Multiannual plans should also be governed by clearly                              defined management objectives in order to contribute to the sustainable exploitation of the stocks and to the protection of                              the marine ecosystems concerned. Those plans should be adopted in consultation with Advisory Councils, operators in the fishing                              industry, scientists and other stakeholders having an interest in fisheries management.

(25)Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(12), Council Directive 92/43/EEC(13) and Directive 2008/56/EC impose certain obligations on Member States as regards special protection areas, special areas of                              conservation and marine protected areas, respectively. Such measures might require the adoption of measures falling under                              the CFP. It is, therefore, appropriate to authorise Member States to adopt, in the waters under their sovereignty or jurisdiction,                              such conservation measures that are necessary to comply with their obligations under those Union acts where such measures                              do not affect the fisheries interests of other Member States. Where such measures might affect fisheries interests of other                              Member States, the power to adopt such measures should be granted to the Commission and recourse should be had to regional                              cooperation among the Member States concerned.

(26)Measures are needed to reduce the current high levels of unwanted catches and to gradually eliminate discards. Unwanted catches                              and discards constitute a substantial waste and negatively affect the sustainable exploitation of marine biological resources                              and marine ecosystems and the financial viability of fisheries. An obligation to land all catches ("the landing obligation")                              of species which are subject to catch limits and, in the Mediterranean Sea, also catches of species which are subject to minimum                              sizes, made during fishing activities in Union waters or by Union fishing vessels should be established and gradually implemented                              and rules that have so far obliged fishermen to discard should be repealed.

(27)The landing obligation should be introduced on a fishery-by-fishery basis. Fishermen should be allowed to continue discarding                              species which, according to the best available scientific advice, have a high survival rate when released into the sea.

(28)In order to make the landing obligation workable and to mitigate the effect of varying yearly catch compositions, Member States                              should be allowed to transfer quotas between years, up to a certain percentage.

(29)In the management of the landing obligation, it is necessary that Member States do their utmost to reduce unwanted catches.                              To this end, improvements of selective fishing techniques to avoid and reduce, as far as possible, unwanted catches must have                              high priority. It is important for Member States to distribute quotas between vessels in a mix that reflects as far as possible                              the expected composition of species in the fisheries. In the event of a mismatch between available quotas and actual fishing                              pattern, Member States should consider adjustments through quota swaps with other Member States, including on a permanent                              basis. Member States should also consider facilitating the pooling by vessel owners of individual quotas, for example at the                              level of producer organisations or groups of vessel owners. Ultimately, Member States should consider counting by-catch species                              against the quota of the target species, depending on the conservation status of the by-catch species.

(30)The destination of landings of catches of fish under the minimum conservation reference size should be limited and should                              exclude sale for human consumption.

(31)In order to cater for unwanted catches that are unavoidable even when all the measures for their reduction are applied, certain                              de minimis exemptions from the landing obligation should be established for the fisheries to which the landing obligation                              applies, primarily through multiannual plans.

(32)Subject to scientific advice and without jeopardising the objectives of maximum sustainable yield or increasing fishing mortality,                              where the landing obligation, including the obligation to document catches, applies, an increase of related fishing opportunities                              should be possible, in order to take into account the fact that fish previously discarded will be landed.

(33)Access to a fishery should be based on transparent and objective criteria including those of an environmental, social and                              economic nature. Member States should promote responsible fishing by providing incentives to those operators who fish in the                              least environmentally damaging way and who provide the greatest benefits for society.

(34)For stocks for which no multiannual plan has been established, exploitation rates delivering maximum sustainable yield should                              be ensured by setting catch or fishing effort limits. If available data is insufficient, fisheries should be managed by using                              approximative parameters.

(35)In view of the precarious economic state of the fishing industry and the dependence of certain coastal communities on fishing,                              it is necessary to ensure the relative stability of fishing activities by allocating fishing opportunities among Member States,                              based on a predictable share of the stocks for each Member State.

(36)Such relative stability of fishing activities, given the temporary biological situation of stocks, should safeguard and take                              full account of the particular needs of regions where local communities are especially dependent on fisheries and related                              activities, as decided by the Council in its Resolution of 3 November 1976(14), and in particular Annex VII thereto.

(37)Therefore, it is in this sense that the concept of relative stability should be understood.

(38)The Commission should be authorised to adopt temporary measures in the event of a serious threat, requiring immediate action,                              to the conservation of marine biological resources or to the marine ecosystem resulting from fishing activities. Those measures                              should be established within defined time-frames and should be operational for a fixed period of time.

(39)Member States should cooperate at regional level in order to adopt joint recommendations and other instruments for the development                              and implementation of conservation measures and measures affecting fishing activity in areas protected by environmental law.                              In the framework of regional cooperation, the Commission should only adopt conservation measures through implementing acts                              or delegated acts where all Member States concerned in a region agree on a joint recommendation. In the absence of a joint                              recommendation, the Commission should submit a proposal for the relevant measures pursuant to the Treaty.

(40)Member States should be empowered to adopt conservation and management measures for stocks in Union waters applicable solely                              to Union fishing vessels flying their flag.

(41)In their 12 nautical mile zones, Member States should be empowered to adopt conservation and management measures applicable                              to all Union fishing vessels, provided that, where such measures apply to Union fishing vessels from other Member States,                              they are non-discriminatory, prior consultation of other Member States concerned has taken place and the Union has not adopted                              measures specifically addressing conservation and management within the 12 nautical mile zone concerned.

(42)Member States should be able to introduce a system of transferable fishing concessions.

(43)Member States should take specific measures to align the number of Union fishing vessels with available resources, based on                              their assessments of the balance between the fishing capacity of their fleets and the fishing opportunities available to them.                              The assessments should be made in accordance with Commission guidelines and be presented in an annual report to be transmitted                              to the Commission. Those reports should be made public. Each Member State should be able to choose the measures and instruments                              which it wishes to adopt in order to reduce excessive fishing capacity.

(44)In addition, compulsory maximum fleet capacity ceilings and national entry/exit schemes in relation to decommissioning funding                              should be maintained for the purpose of managing and adjusting fishing capacity.

(45)Member States should record the minimum information on characteristics and activities of Union fishing vessels flying their                              flag. Those records should be made available to the Commission for the purpose of monitoring the size of Member States' fleets.

(46)Fisheries management based on the best available scientific advice requires harmonised, reliable and accurate data sets. Therefore,                              Member States should collect data on fleets and their fishing activities, in particular biological data on catches, including                              discards and survey information on fish stocks and on the potential environmental impact of fishing activities on the marine                              ecosystem. Member States should manage and make the collected data available to end-users and to other interested parties.                              Member States should cooperate with each other and with the Commission to coordinate data collection activities. Where relevant,                              Member States should also cooperate with third countries regarding data collection. Member States should provide the Commission,                              for its assessment, with an annual report on their data collection activities, which shall be made public.

(47)Data collection should include data which facilitate the economic assessment of undertakings active in the fisheries sector,                              in aquaculture and in the processing of fisheries and aquaculture products and of employment trends in those industries.

(48)The Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF), as established by Commission Decision 2005/629/EC(15), may be consulted on matters pertaining to the conservation and management of marine biological resources in order to ensure                              the required assistance of highly qualified scientific personnel, particularly in the application of biological, economic,                              environmental, social and technical disciplines.

(49)Policy-oriented fisheries science should be reinforced by means of nationally-adopted fisheries scientific data collection,                              research and innovation programmes implemented in coordination with other Member States and within Union research and innovation                              frameworks. Better cooperation between industry and scientists should also be fostered.

(50)The Union should promote the objectives of the CFP internationally, ensuring that Union fishing activities outside Union waters                              are based on the same principles and standards as those applicable under Union law, and promoting a level–playing field for                              Union operators and third-country operators. To this end, the Union should seek to lead the process of strengthening the performance                              of regional and international organisations in order to better enable them to conserve and manage marine living resources                              under their purview, including combating illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The Union should cooperate with                              third countries and international organisations for the purpose of improving compliance with international measures, including                              combating IUU. The position of the Union should be based on the best available scientific advice.

(51)Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements with third countries should ensure that Union fishing activities in third country                              waters are based on the best available scientific advice and relevant information exchange, ensuring a sustainable exploitation                              of the marine biological resources, transparency as regards the determination of the surplus and, consequently, a management                              of the resources that is consistent with the objectives of the CFP. Those agreements, which provide for access to resources                              commensurate with the interests of the Union fleet in exchange for a financial contribution from the Union, should contribute                              to the establishment of a high quality governance framework to ensure, in particular, efficient data collection, monitoring,                              control and surveillance measures.

(52)Respect for democratic principles and human rights, as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other relevant                              international human rights instruments, and for the principle of the rule of law, should constitute an essential element of                              sustainable fisheries partnership agreements, which should contain a specific human rights clause. The introduction of a human                              rights clause in sustainable fisheries partnership agreements should be fully consistent with the overall Union development                              policy objectives.

(53)Aquaculture should contribute to the preservation of the food production potential on a sustainable basis throughout the Union                              so as to guarantee long-term food security, including food supplies, as well as growth and employment for Union citizens,                              and to contribute to meeting the growing world demand for aquatic food.

(54)The Commission's Strategy for the Sustainable Development of European Aquaculture adopted in 2009, which was welcomed and                              endorsed by the Council and welcomed by the European Parliament, noted the need for the creation and promotion of a level-playing                              field for aquaculture as the basis for its sustainable development.

(55)Aquaculture activities in the Union are influenced by different conditions across national borders, including as regards authorisations                              for the operators. Therefore, Union strategic guidelines for national strategic plans should be developed to improve the competitiveness                              of the aquaculture industry, supporting its development and innovation, and encouraging economic activity, diversification                              and improving the quality of life in coastal and inland areas. Furthermore, mechanisms should be introduced for the exchange                              between Member States of information and best practices through an open method of coordination of national measures concerning                              business security, access to Union waters and space, and the simplification of licensing procedures.

(56)The specific nature of aquaculture requires an Advisory Council for stakeholder consultation on elements of Union policies                              which could affect aquaculture.

(57)There is a need to strengthen the competitiveness of the Union fishery and aquaculture sector, and for simplification in support                              of better management of its production and marketing activities. The common market organisation for fishery and aquaculture                              products should ensure a level-playing field for all fishery and aquaculture products marketed in the Union regardless of                              their origin, should enable consumers to make better informed choices and support responsible consumption, and should improve                              the economic knowledge and understanding of the Union markets along the supply chain.

(58)The common market organisation should be implemented in compliance with international commitments of the Union, in particular                              with regard to the provisions of the World Trade Organisation.

(59)In order to ensure compliance with the rules of the CFP, an effective system of control, inspection and enforcement should                              be established, that includes the fight against IUU fishing activities.

(60)The use of modern and effective technologies should be promoted in the framework of the Union system for control, inspection,                              and enforcement. Member States and the Commission should have the possibility to conduct pilot projects on new control technologies                              and data management systems.

(61)In order to ensure that the conditions in different Member States for the application of control and enforcement rules are                              comparable, cooperation between Member States on identifying effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties should be encouraged.

(62)In order to ensure the involvement of operators in the Union data collection and in the Union system for control, inspection,                              and enforcement, Member States should be able to require their operators to contribute proportionally to the corresponding                              operational costs.

(63)The objectives of the CFP cannot be sufficiently achieved by Member States alone, given the problems encountered in the development                              of the fishing industry and its management, and the limits on the financial resources of the Member States. Therefore, to                              contribute to the achievement of those objectives, multiannual Union financial assistance should be granted that is focused                              on the priorities of the CFP and tailored to the specific features of the fishing industry in individual Member States.

(64)Union financial assistance should be made conditional upon compliance by Member States and operators, including vessel owners,                              with the rules of the CFP. Subject to specific rules to be adopted, Union financial assistance should be interrupted, suspended                              or corrected in cases of non-compliance with a specific obligation of the CFP by a Member State or a serious infringement                              of those rules by an operator.

(65)Dialogue with stakeholders has proven to be essential for achieving the objectives of the CFP. Taking into account the diverse                              conditions throughout Union waters and the increased regionalisation of the CFP, Advisory Councils should enable the CFP to                              benefit from the knowledge and experience of all stakeholders.

(66)In view of the special characteristics of the outermost regions, of aquaculture, of markets and of the Black Sea, it is appropriate                              to establish a new Advisory Council for each of them.

(67)The power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty should be delegated to the Commission in respect of the                              adoption of conservation measures accompanying certain environmental obligations by Member States, the adapting of the landing                              obligation for the purpose of complying with the Union's international obligations, the extension of the landing obligation                              to other species using the regionalisation process, the adoption of specific discard plans using the regionalisation process,                              the adoption of de minimis exemptions to the landing obligation if no other implementation measure for that obligation has                              been adopted, and the establishment of detailed rules for the functioning of Advisory Councils. It is of particular importance                              that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level. The Commission,                              when preparing and drawing up delegated acts, should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant                              documents to the European Parliament and to the Council.

(68)In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of the provisions of this Regulation in respect of temporary                              measures to alleviate a serious threat to the conservation of marine biological resources, of the entry-exit scheme in fleet                              management and of the recording, format and transmission of data for the Union fishing fleet register, implementing powers                              should be conferred on the Commission. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of                              the European Parliament and of the Council(16).

(69)In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union, this Regulation                              does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve its objectives.

(70)Council Decision 2004/585/EC(17) should be repealed upon entry in force of the corresponding rules pursuant to this Regulation.

(71)By reason of the number and importance of the amendments to be made, Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 should be repealed,

HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

# PART IU.K.**GENERAL PROVISIONS**

## Article 1U.K.Scope

1.The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) shall cover:                  

(a)the conservation of marine biological resources and the management of fisheries and fleets exploiting such resources;                  

(b)in relation to measures on markets and financial measures in support of the implementation of the CFP: fresh water biological                        resources, aquaculture, and the processing and marketing of fisheries and aquaculture products.                  

2.The CFP shall cover the activities referred to in paragraph 1 where they are carried out:                  

(a)on the territory of Member States to which the Treaty applies;                  

(b)in Union waters, including by fishing vessels flying the flag of, and registered in, third countries;                  

(c)by Union fishing vessels outside Union waters; or                  

(d)by nationals of Member States, without prejudice to the primary responsibility of the flag State.                  

## Article 2U.K.Objectives

1.The CFP shall ensure that fishing and aquaculture activities are environmentally sustainable in the long-term and are managed                        in a way that is consistent with the objectives of achieving economic, social and employment benefits, and of contributing                        to the availability of food supplies.                  

2.The CFP shall apply the precautionary approach to fisheries management, and shall aim to ensure that exploitation of living                        marine biological resources restores and maintains populations of harvested species above levels which can produce the maximum                        sustainable yield.                  

In order to reach the objective of progressively restoring and maintaining populations of fish stocks above biomass levels                     capable of producing maximum sustainable yield, the maximum sustainable yield exploitation rate shall be achieved by 2015                     where possible and, on a progressive, incremental basis at the latest by 2020 for all stocks.                  

3.The CFP shall implement the ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management so as to ensure that negative impacts of fishing                        activities on the marine ecosystem are minimised, and shall endeavour to ensure that aquaculture and fisheries activities                        avoid the degradation of the marine environment.                  

4.The CFP shall contribute to the collection of scientific data.                  

5.The CFP shall, in particular:                  

(a)gradually eliminate discards, on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the best available scientific advice, by avoiding                        and reducing, as far as possible, unwanted catches, and by gradually ensuring that catches are landed;                  

(b)where necessary, make the best use of unwanted catches, without creating a market for such of those catches that are below                        the minimum conservation reference size;                  

(c)provide conditions for economically viable and competitive fishing capture and processing industry and land-based fishing                        related activity;                  

(d)provide for measures to adjust the fishing capacity of the fleets to levels of fishing opportunities consistent with paragraph                        2, with a view to having economically viable fleets without overexploiting marine biological resources;                  

(e)promote the development of sustainable Union aquaculture activities to contribute to food supplies and security and employment;                  

(f)contribute to a fair standard of living for those who depend on fishing activities, bearing in mind coastal fisheries and                        socio-economic aspects;                  

(g)contribute to an efficient and transparent internal market for fisheries and aquaculture products and contribute to ensuring                        a level–playing field for fisheries and aquaculture products marketed in the Union;                  

(h)take into account the interests of both consumers and producers;                  

(i)promote coastal fishing activities, taking into account socio-economic aspects;                  

(j)be coherent with the Union environmental legislation, in particular with the objective of achieving a good environmental status                        by 2020 as set out in Article 1(1) of Directive 2008/56/EC, as well as with other Union policies.                  

## Article 3U.K.Principles of good governance

The CFP shall be guided by the following principles of good governance:

the clear definition of responsibilities at the Union, regional, national and local levels;

the taking into account of regional specificities, through a regionalised approach;

the establishment of measures in accordance with the best available scientific advice;

a long-term perspective;

administrative cost efficiency;

appropriate involvement of stakeholders, in particular Advisory Councils, at all stages - from conception to implementation                              of the measures;                           

the primary responsibility of the flag State;

consistency with other Union policies;

the use of impact assessments as appropriate;

coherence between the internal and external dimension of the CFP;

transparency of data handling in accordance with existing legal requirements, with due respect for private life, the protection                              of personal data and confidentiality rules; availability of data to the appropriate scientific bodies, other bodies with a                              scientific or management interest, and other defined end-users.                           

## Article 4U.K.Definitions

1.For the purpose of this Regulation the following definitions shall apply:                  

'Union waters' means the waters under the sovereignty or jurisdiction of the Member States, with the exception of the waters                              adjacent to the territories listed in Annex II to the Treaty;                           

'marine biological resources' means available and accessible living marine aquatic species, including anadromous and catadromous                              species during their marine life;                           

'fresh water biological resources' means available and accessible living fresh water aquatic species;

'fishing vessel' means any vessel equipped for commercial exploitation of marine biological resources or a blue fin tuna trap;

'Union fishing vessel' means a fishing vessel flying the flag of a Member State and registered in the Union;

'entry to the fishing fleet' means registration of a fishing vessel in the fishing vessel register of a Member State;

'maximum sustainable yield' means the highest theoretical equilibrium yield that can be continuously taken on average from                              a stock under existing average environmental conditions without significantly affecting the reproduction process;                           

'precautionary approach to fisheries management', as referred to in Article 6 of the UN Fish Stocks Agreement, means an approach                              according to which the absence of adequate scientific information should not justify postponing or failing to take management                              measures to conserve target species, associated or dependent species and non-target species and their environment;                           

'ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management' means an integrated approach to managing fisheries within ecologically                              meaningful boundaries which seeks to manage the use of natural resources, taking account of fishing and other human activities,                              while preserving both the biological wealth and the biological processes necessary to safeguard the composition, structure                              and functioning of the habitats of the ecosystem affected, by taking into account the knowledge and uncertainties regarding                              biotic, abiotic and human components of ecosystems;                           

'discards' means catches that are returned to the sea;

'low impact fishing' means utilising selective fishing techniques which have a low detrimental impact on marine ecosystems                              or which may result in low fuel emissions, or both;                           

'selective fishing' means fishing with fishing methods or fishing gears that target and capture organisms by size or species                              during the fishing operation, allowing non-target specimens to be avoided or released unharmed;                           

'fishing mortality rate' means the rate at which biomass or individuals are removed from a stock by means of fishery activities                              over a given period;                           

'stock' means a marine biological resource that occurs in a given management area;

'catch limit' means, as appropriate, either a quantitative limit on catches of a fish stock or group of fish stocks over a                              given period where such fish stocks or group of fish stocks are subject to an obligation to land, or a quantitative limit                              on landings of a fish stock or group of fish stocks over a given period for which the obligation to land does not apply;                           

'conservation reference point' means values of fish stock population parameters (such as biomass or fishing mortality rate)                              used in fisheries management, for example in respect of an acceptable level of biological risk or a desired level of yield;                           

'minimum conservation reference size' means the size of a living marine aquatic species taking into account maturity, as established                              by Union law, below which restrictions or incentives apply that aim to avoid capture through fishing activity; such size replaces,                              where relevant, the minimum landing size;                           

'stock within safe biological limits' means a stock with a high probability that its estimated spawning biomass at the end                              of the previous year is higher than the limit biomass reference point (Blim) and its estimated fishing mortality rate for                              the previous year is less than the limit fishing mortality rate reference point (Flim);                           

'safeguard' means a precautionary measure designed to avoid something undesirable occurring;

'technical measure' means a measure that regulates the composition of catches by species and size and the impacts on components                              of the ecosystems resulting from fishing activities by establishing conditions for the use and structure of fishing gear and                              restrictions on access to fishing areas;                           

'fishing effort' means the product of the capacity and the activity of a fishing vessel; for a group of fishing vessels it                              is the sum of the fishing effort of all vessels in the group;                           

'Member State having a direct management interest' means a Member State which has an interest consisting of either fishing                              opportunities or a fishery taking place in the exclusive economic zone of the Member State concerned, or, in the Mediterranean                              Sea, a traditional fishery on the high seas;                           

'transferable fishing concession' means a revocable user entitlement to a specific part of fishing opportunities allocated                              to a Member State or established in a management plan adopted by a Member State in accordance with Article 19 of Council Regulation                              (EC) No 1967/2006(18), which the holder may transfer;                           

'fishing capacity' means a vessel's tonnage in GT (Gross Tonnage) and its power in kW (Kilowatt) as defined in Articles 4                              and 5 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2930/86(19);                           

'aquaculture' means the rearing or cultivation of aquatic organisms using techniques designed to increase the production of                              the organisms in question beyond the natural capacity of the environment, where the organisms remain the property of a natural                              or legal person throughout the rearing and culture stage, up to and including harvesting;                           

'fishing licence' means a licence as defined in point (9) of Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009(20);                           

'fishing authorisation' means an authorisation as defined in point (10) of Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009;

'fishing activity' means searching for fish, shooting, setting, towing, hauling of a fishing gear, taking catch on board,                              transhipping, retaining on board, processing on board, transferring, caging, fattening and landing of fish and fishery products;                           

'fishery products' means aquatic organisms resulting from any fishing activity or products derived therefrom;

'operator' means the natural or legal person who operates or holds any undertaking carrying out any of the activities related                              to any stage of production, processing, marketing, distribution and retail chains of fisheries and aquaculture products;                           

'serious infringement' means an infringement that is defined as such in relevant Union law, including in Article 42(1) of                              Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008(21) and in Article 90(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009;                           

'end-user of scientific data' means a body with a research or management interest in the scientific analysis of data in the                              fisheries sector;                           

'surplus of allowable catch' means that part of the allowable catch which a coastal State does not harvest, resulting in an                              overall exploitation rate for individual stocks that remains below levels at which stocks are capable of restoring themselves                              and maintaining populations of harvested species above desired levels based on the best available scientific advice;                           

'aquaculture products' means aquatic organisms at any stage of their life cycle resulting from any aquaculture activity or                              products derived therefrom;                           

'spawning stock biomass' means an estimate of the mass of the fish of a particular stock that reproduces at a defined time,                              including both males and females and fish that reproduce viviparously;                           

'mixed fisheries' means fisheries in which more than one species is present and where different species are likely to be caught                              in the same fishing operation;                           

'sustainable fisheries partnership agreement' means an international agreement concluded with a third state for the purpose                              of obtaining access to waters and resources in order to sustainably exploit a share of the surplus of marine biological resources,                              in exchange for financial compensation from the Union, which may include sectoral support.                           

2.For the purposes of this Regulation, the following geographical definitions of geographical areas shall apply:                  

(a)'North Sea' means ICES zones(22) IIIa and IV;                  

(b)'Baltic Sea' means ICES zones IIIb, IIIc and IIId;                  

(c)'North Western waters' means ICES zones V (excluding Va and only Union waters of Vb), VI and VII;                  

(d)'South Western waters' means ICES zones VIII, IX and X (waters around Azores), and CECAF zones(23) 34.1.1, 34.1.2 and 34.2.0 (waters around Madeira and the Canary Islands);                  

(e)'Mediterranean Sea' means Maritime Waters of the Mediterranean to the East of line 5°36′ West;                  

(f)'Black Sea' means the GFCM (General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean) geographical sub-area as defined in Resolution                        GFCM/33/2009/2.                  

# PART IIU.K.**ACCESS TO WATERS**

## Article 5U.K.General rules on access to waters

1.Union fishing vessels shall have equal access to waters and resources in all Union waters other than those referred to in                        paragraphs 2 and 3, subject to the measures adopted under Part III.                  

2.In the waters up to 12 nautical miles from baselines under their sovereignty or jurisdiction, Member States shall be authorised,                        until 31 December 2022, to restrict fishing to fishing vessels that traditionally fish in those waters from ports on the adjacent                        coast, without prejudice to the arrangements for Union fishing vessels flying the flag of other Member States under existing                        neighbourhood relations between Member States and the arrangements contained in Annex I, fixing for each Member State the                        geographical zones within the coastal bands of other Member States where fishing activities are pursued and the species concerned.                        Member States shall inform the Commission of the restrictions put in place under this paragraph.                  

3.In the waters up to 100 nautical miles from the baselines of the Union outermost regions referred to in the first paragraph                        of Article 349 of the Treaty, the Member States concerned shall be authorised, until 31 December 2022, to restrict fishing                        to vessels registered in the ports of those territories. Such restrictions shall not apply to Union vessels that traditionally                        fish in those waters, in so far as those vessels do not exceed the fishing effort traditionally exerted. Member States shall                        inform the Commission of the restrictions put in place under this paragraph.                  

4.The measures which are to apply after the expiry of the arrangements set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 shall be adopted by 31                        December 2022.                  

# PART IIIU.K.**MEASURES FOR THE CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE EXPLOITATION OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES**

## *TITLE I*U.K.***Conservation measures***

### Article 6U.K.General provisions

1.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the CFP in respect of the conservation and sustainable exploitation of marine                        biological resources as set out in Article 2, the Union shall adopt conservation measures as set out in Article 7.                  

2.When applying this Regulation, the Commission shall consult the relevant advisory bodies and the relevant scientific bodies.                        Conservation measures shall be adopted taking into account available scientific, technical and economic advice, including,                        where relevant, reports drawn up by STECF and other advisory bodies, advice received from Advisory Councils and joint recommendations                        made by Member States pursuant to Article 18.                  

3.Member States may cooperate with one another for the purpose of adopting measures pursuant to Articles 11, 15 and 18.                  

4.Member States shall coordinate with one another before adopting national measures pursuant to Article 20(2).                  

5.In specific cases, in particular as regards the Mediterranean region, Member States may be empowered to adopt legally binding                        acts in the area of the CFP, including conservation measures. Article 18 shall apply, where appropriate.                  

### Article 7U.K.Types of conservation measures

1.Measures for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of marine biological resources may include, inter alia, the following:                  

(a)multiannual plans under Articles 9 and 10;                  

(b)targets for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of stocks and related measures to minimise the impact of fishing                        on the marine environment;                  

(c)measures to adapt the fishing capacity of fishing vessels to available fishing opportunities;                  

(d)incentives, including those of an economic nature, such as fishing opportunities, to promote fishing methods that contribute                        to more selective fishing, to the avoidance and reduction, as far as possible, of unwanted catches, and to fishing with low                        impact on the marine ecosystem and fishery resources;                  

(e)measures on the fixing and allocation of fishing opportunities;                  

(f)measures to achieve the objectives of Article 15;                  

(g)minimum conservation reference sizes;                  

(h)pilot projects on alternative types of fishing management techniques and on gears that increase selectivity or that minimise                        the negative impact of fishing activities on the marine environment;                  

(i)measures necessary for compliance with obligations under Union environmental legislation adopted pursuant to Article 11;                  

(j)technical measures as referred to in paragraph 2.                  

2.Technical measures may include, inter alia, the following:                  

(a)characteristics of fishing gears and rules concerning their use;                  

(b)specifications on the construction of fishing gear, including:                  

modifications or additional devices to improve selectivity or to minimise the negative impact on the ecosystem;

modifications or additional devices to reduce the incidental capture of endangered, threatened and protected species, as well                              as to reduce other unwanted catches;                           

(c)limitations or prohibitions on the use of certain fishing gears, and on fishing activities, in certain areas or periods;                  

(d)requirements for fishing vessels to cease operating in a defined area for a defined minimum period in order to protect temporary                        aggregations of endangered species, spawning fish, fish below minimum conservation reference size, and other vulnerable marine                        resources;                  

(e)specific measures to minimise the negative impact of fishing activities on marine biodiversity and marine ecosystems, including                        measures to avoid and reduce, as far as possible, unwanted catches.                  

### Article 8U.K.Establishment of fish stock recovery areas

1.The Union shall, while taking due account of existing conservation areas, endeavour to establish protected areas due to their                        biological sensitivity, including areas where there is clear evidence of heavy concentrations of fish below minimum conservation                        reference size and of spawning grounds. In such areas fishing activities may be restricted or prohibited in order to contribute                        to the conservation of living aquatic resources and marine ecosystems. The Union shall continue to give additional protection                        to existing biologically sensitive areas.                  

2.For those purposes, Member States shall identify, where possible, suitable areas which may form part of a coherent network                        and shall prepare, where appropriate, joint recommendations in accordance with Article 18(7) with a view to the Commission                        submitting a proposal in accordance with the Treaty.                  

3.The Commission may be empowered in a multiannual plan to establish such biologically sensitive protected areas. Article 18(1)                        to (6) shall apply. The Commission shall report regularly to the European Parliament and to the Council on protected areas.                  

## *TITLE II*U.K.***Specific measures***

### Article 9U.K.Principles and objectives of multiannual plans

1.Multiannual plans shall be adopted as a priority, based on scientific, technical and economic advice, and shall contain conservation                        measures to restore and maintain fish stocks above levels capable of producing maximum sustainable yield in accordance with                        Article 2(2).                  

2.Where targets relating to the maximum sustainable yield as referred to in Article 2(2) cannot be determined, owing to insufficient                        data, the multiannual plans shall provide for measures based on the precautionary approach, ensuring at least a comparable                        degree of conservation of the relevant stocks.                  

3.Multiannual plans shall cover either:                  

(a)single species; or                  

(b)in the case of mixed fisheries or where the dynamics of stocks relate to one another, fisheries exploiting several stocks                        in a relevant geographical area, taking into account knowledge about the interactions between fish stocks, fisheries and marine                        ecosystems.                  

4.The measures to be included in multiannual plans, and the calendar for implementing them, shall be proportionate to the objectives                        and targets pursued and to the time-frame envisaged. Before measures are included in the multiannual plans, account shall                        be taken of their likely economic and social impact.                  

5.Multiannual plans may contain specific conservation objectives and measures based on the ecosystem approach in order to address                        the specific problems of mixed fisheries in relation to the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 2(2) for the                        mixture of stocks covered by the plan in cases where scientific advice indicates that increases in selectivity cannot be achieved.                        Where necessary, the multiannual plan shall include specific alternative conservation measures, based on the ecosystem approach,                        for some of the stocks that it covers.                  

### Article 10U.K.Content of multiannual plans

1.As appropriate and without prejudice to the respective competences under the Treaty, a multiannual plan shall include:                  

(a)the scope, in terms of stocks, fishery and the area to which the multiannual plan shall be applied;                  

(b)objectives that are consistent with the objectives set out in Article 2 and with the relevant provisions of Articles 6 and                        9;                  

(c)quantifiable targets such as fishing mortality rates and/or spawning stock biomass;                  

(d)clear time-frames to reach the quantifiable targets;                  

(e)conservation reference points consistent with the objectives set out in Article 2;                  

(f)objectives for conservation and technical measures to be taken in order to achieve the targets set out in Article 15, and                        measures designed to avoid and reduce, as far as possible, unwanted catches;                  

(g)safeguards to ensure that quantifiable targets are met, as well as remedial action, where needed, including for situations                        where the deteriorating quality of data or non-availability put the sustainability of the stock at risk.                  

2.A multiannual plan may also include:                  

(a)other conservation measures, in particular measures to gradually eliminate discards, taking into account the best available                        scientific advice, or to minimise the negative impact of fishing on the ecosystem, to be further specified, where appropriate,                        in accordance with Article 18;                  

(b)quantifiable indicators for periodic monitoring and assessment of progress in achieving the targets of the multiannual plan;                  

(c)where appropriate, specific objectives for the freshwater part of the life cycle of anadromous and catadromous species.                  

3.A multiannual plan shall provide for its revision after an initial ex-post evaluation, in particular to take account of changes                        in scientific advice.                  

### Article 11U.K.Conservation measures necessary for compliance with obligations under Union environmental legislation

1.Member States are empowered to adopt conservation measures not affecting fishing vessels of other Member States that are applicable                        to waters under their sovereignty or jurisdiction and that are necessary for the purpose of complying with their obligations                        under Article 13(4) of Directive 2008/56/EC, Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC or Article 6 of Directive 92/43/EEC, provided                        that those measures are compatible with the objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation, meet the objectives of the                        relevant Union legislation that they intend to implement, and are at least as stringent as measures under Union law.                  

2.Where a Member State ("the initiating Member State") considers that measures need to be adopted for the purpose of complying                        with the obligations referred to in paragraph 1 and other Member States have a direct management interest in the fishery to                        be affected by such measures, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt such measures, upon request, by means of delegated                        acts in accordance with Article 46. For this purpose, Article 18(1) to (4) and (6) shall apply mutatis mutandis.                  

3.The initiating Member State shall provide the Commission and the other Member States having a direct management interest with                        relevant information on the measures required, including their rationale, scientific evidence in support and details on their                        practical implementation and enforcement. The initiating Member State and the other Member States having a direct management                        interest may submit a joint recommendation, as referred to in Article 18(1), within six months from the provision of sufficient                        information. The Commission shall adopt the measures, taking into account any available scientific advice, within three months                        from receipt of a complete request.                  

If not all Member States succeed in agreeing on a joint recommendation to be submitted to the Commission in accordance with                     the first subparagraph within the deadline set therein, or if the joint recommendation is deemed not to be compatible with                     the requirements referred to in paragraph 1, the Commission may submit a proposal in accordance with the Treaty.                  

4.By way of derogation from paragraph 3, in the absence of a joint recommendation referred to in paragraph 3, in cases of urgency,                        the Commission shall adopt the measures. The measures to be adopted in a case of urgency shall be limited to those in the                        absence of which the achievement of the objectives associated with the establishment of the conservation measures in accordance                        with the Directives referred to in paragraph 1 and the Member State's intentions, is in jeopardy.                  

5.The measures referred to in paragraph 4 shall apply for a maximum period of 12 months which may be extended for a maximum                        period of 12 months where the conditions provided for in that paragraph continue to exist.                  

6.The Commission shall facilitate cooperation between the Member State concerned and the other Member States having a direct                        management interest in the fishery in the process of implementation and enforcement of the measures adopted under paragraphs                        2, 3 and 4.                  

### Article 12U.K.Commission measures in case of a serious threat to marine biological resources

1.On duly justified imperative grounds of urgency relating to a serious threat to the conservation of marine biological resources                        or to the marine ecosystem based on evidence, the Commission, at the reasoned request of a Member State or on its own initiative,                        may, in order to alleviate that threat, adopt immediately applicable implementing acts applicable for a maximum period of                        six months in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 47(3).                  

2.The Member State shall communicate the request referred to in paragraph 1 simultaneously to the Commission, to other Member                        States and to the Advisory Councils concerned. The other Member States and the Advisory Councils may submit their written                        comments within seven working days of the receipt of the notification. The Commission shall take a decision within 15 working                        days of the receipt of the request referred to in paragraph 1.                  

3.Before expiry of the initial period of application of immediately applicable implementing acts referred to in paragraph 1,                        the Commission may, where the conditions under paragraph 1 are complied with, adopt immediately applicable implementing acts                        extending the application of such emergency measure for a maximum period of six months with immediate effect. Those implementing                        acts shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 47(3).                  

### Article 13U.K.Member State emergency measures

1.On the basis of evidence of a serious threat to the conservation of marine biological resources or to the marine ecosystem                        relating to fishing activities in waters falling under the sovereignty or jurisdiction of a Member State that require immediate                        action, that Member State may adopt emergency measures to alleviate the threat. Such measures shall be compatible with the                        objectives set out in Article 2 and no less stringent than those provided for in Union law. Such measures shall apply for                        a maximum period of three months.                  

2.Where emergency measures to be adopted by a Member State are liable to affect fishing vessels of other Member States, such                        measures shall be adopted only after consulting the Commission, the relevant Member States and the relevant Advisory Councils                        on a draft of the measures accompanied by an explanatory memorandum. The consulting Member State may set a reasonable deadline                        for the consultation which shall, however, not be shorter than one month.                  

3.Where the Commission considers that a measure adopted under this Article does not comply with the conditions set out in paragraph                        1, it may, subject to providing relevant reasons, request that the Member State concerned amend or repeal that measure.                  

### Article 14U.K.Avoidance and minimisation of unwanted catches

1.In order to facilitate the introduction of the obligation to land all catches in the respective fishery in accordance with                        Article 15 ("the landing obligation"), Member States may conduct pilot projects, based on the best available scientific advice                        and taking into account the opinions of the relevant Advisory Councils, with the aim of fully exploring all practicable methods                        for the avoidance, minimisation and elimination of unwanted catches in a fishery.                  

2.Member States may produce a "discard atlas" showing the level of discards in each of the fisheries which are covered by Article                        15(1).                  

### Article 15U.K.Landing obligation

1.All catches of species which are subject to catch limits and, in the Mediterranean, also catches of species which are subject                        to minimum sizes as defined in Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006, caught during fishing activities in Union waters                        or by Union fishing vessels outside Union waters in waters not subject to third countries' sovereignty or jurisdiction, in                        the fisheries and geographical areas listed below shall be brought and retained on board the fishing vessels, recorded, landed                        and counted against the quotas where applicable, except when used as live bait, in accordance with the following time-frames:                  

(a)From 1 January 2015 at the latest:                  
          -  (a)small pelagic fisheries (i.e. fisheries for mackerel, herring, horse mackerel, blue whiting, boarfish, anchovy, argentine,                              sardine, sprat); 
          -  large pelagic fisheries (i.e. fisheries for bluefin tuna, swordfish, albacore tuna, bigeye tuna, blue and white marlin); 
          -  fisheries for industrial purposes (inter alia, fisheries for capelin, sandeel and Norwegian pout); 
          -  fisheries for salmon in the Baltic Sea. 

(b)From 1 January 2015 at the latest for species which define the fisheries and from 1 January 2017 at the latest for all other                        species in fisheries in Union waters of the Baltic Sea for species subject to catch limits other than those covered by point                        (a).                  

(c)From 1 January 2016 at the latest for the species which define the fisheries and from 1 January 2019 at the latest for all                        other species in:                  

the North Sea
                -  fisheries for cod, haddock, whiting, saithe; 
                -  fisheries for Norway lobster; 
                -  fisheries for common sole and plaice; 
                -  fisheries for hake; 
                -  fisheries for Northern prawn; 

North Western waters
                -  fisheries for cod, haddock, whiting, saithe; 
                -  fisheries for Norway lobster; 
                -  fisheries for common sole and plaice; 
                -  fisheries for hake; 

South Western waters
                -  fisheries for Norway lobster; 
                -  fisheries for common sole and plaice; 
                -  fisheries for hake; 

other fisheries for species subject to catch limits.

(d)From 1 January 2017 at the latest for species which define the fisheries and from 1 January 2019 at the latest for all other                        species in fisheries not covered by point (a) in the Mediterranean, in the Black Sea and in all other Union waters and in                        non-Union waters not subject to third countries' sovereignty or jurisdiction.                  

2.Paragraph 1 shall be without prejudice to the Union's international obligations. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt                        delegated acts, in accordance with Article 46, for the purpose of implementing such international obligations into Union law,                        including, in particular, derogations from the landing obligation under this Article.                  

3.Where all the Member States having a direct management interest in a particular fishery agree that the landing obligation                        should apply to species other than those listed in paragraph 1, they may submit a joint recommendation for the purpose of                        extending the application of the landing obligation to such other species. For this purpose, Article 18(1) to (6) shall apply                        mutatis mutandis. Where such a joint recommendation is submitted, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts,                        in accordance with Article 46, containing such measures.                  

4.The landing obligation referred to in paragraph 1 shall not apply to:                  

(a)species in respect of which fishing is prohibited and which are identified as such in a Union legal act adopted in the area                        of the CFP;                  

(b)species for which scientific evidence demonstrates high survival rates, taking into account the characteristics of the gear,                        of the fishing practices and of the ecosystem;                  

(c)catches falling under de minimis exemptions.                  

5.Details of the implementation of the landing obligation referred to in paragraph 1 shall be specified in multiannual plans                        referred to in Articles 9 and 10 and, where relevant, further specified in accordance with Article 18, including:                  

(a)specific provisions regarding fisheries or species covered by the landing obligation referred to in paragraph 1;                  

(b)the specification of exemptions to the landing obligation of species referred to in point (b) of paragraph 4;                  

(c)provisions for de minimis exemptions of up to 5 % of total annual catches of all species subject to the landing obligation                        referred to in paragraph 1. The de minimis exemption shall apply in the following cases:                  

where scientific evidence indicates that increases in selectivity are very difficult to achieve; or

to avoid disproportionate costs of handling unwanted catches, for those fishing gears where unwanted catches per fishing gear                              do not represent more than a certain percentage, to be established in a plan, of total annual catch of that gear.                           

Catches under the provisions referred to in this point shall not be counted against the relevant quotas; however, all such                     catches shall be fully recorded.                  

For a transitional period of four years, the percentage of the total annual catches referred to in this point shall increase:

by two percentage points in the first two years of application of the landing obligation; and

by one percentage point in the subsequent two years;

(d)provisions on documentation of catches;                  

(e)where appropriate, the fixing of minimum conservation reference sizes in accordance with paragraph 10.                  

6.Where no multiannual plan, or no management plan in accordance with Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006, is adopted                        for the fishery in question, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt, in accordance with Article 18 of this Regulation,                        delegated acts in accordance with Article 46 of this Regulation, laying down on a temporary basis and for a period of no more                        than three years a specific discard plan containing the specifications referred to in points (a) to (e) of paragraph 5 of                        this Article. Member States may cooperate, in accordance with Article 18 of this Regulation, in the drawing up of such a plan                        with a view to the Commission adopting such acts or submitting a proposal in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure.                  

7.Where no measures have been adopted for the purpose of specifying the de minimis exemption either in a multiannual plan in                        accordance with paragraph 5 or in a specific discard plan in accordance with paragraph 6, the Commission shall adopt delegated                        acts, in accordance with Article 46, setting the de minimis exemption referred to in point (c) of paragraph 4 which shall,                        subject to the conditions set out in point (c)(i) or (ii) of paragraph 5, amount to no more than 5 % of total annual catches                        of all species to which the landing obligation applies under paragraph 1. That de minimis exemption shall be adopted so as                        to apply from the date of application of the relevant landing obligation.                  

8.By way of derogation from the obligation to count catches against the relevant quotas in accordance with paragraph 1, catches                        of species that are subject to the landing obligation and that are caught in excess of quotas of the stocks in question, or                        catches of species in respect of which the Member State has no quota, may be deducted from the quota of the target species                        provided that they do not exceed 9 % of the quota of the target species. This provision shall only apply where the stock of                        the non-target species is within safe biological limits.                  

9.For stocks subject to the landing obligation, Member States may use a year-to-year flexibility of up to 10 % of their permitted                        landings. For this purpose, a Member State may allow landing of additional quantities of the stock that is subject to the                        landing obligation provided that such quantities do not exceed 10 % of the quota allocated to that Member State. Article 105                        of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 shall apply.                  

10.Minimum conservation reference sizes may be established with the aim of ensuring the protection of juveniles of marine organisms.                  

11.For the species subject to the landing obligation as specified in paragraph 1, the use of catches of species below the minimum                        conservation reference size shall be restricted to purposes other than direct human consumption, including fish meal, fish                        oil, pet food, food additives, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.                  

12.For species that are not subject to the landing obligation as specified in paragraph 1, the catches of species below the minimum                        conservation reference size shall not be retained on board, but shall be returned immediately to the sea.                  

13.For the purpose of monitoring compliance with the landing obligation, Member States shall ensure detailed and accurate documentation                        of all fishing trips and adequate capacity and means, such as observers, closed-circuit television (CCTV) and others. In doing                        so, Member States shall respect the principle of efficiency and proportionality.                  

### Article 16U.K.Fishing opportunities

1.Fishing opportunities allocated to Member States shall ensure relative stability of fishing activities of each Member State                        for each fish stock or fishery. The interests of each Member State shall be taken into account when new fishing opportunities                        are allocated.                  

2.When the landing obligation in respect of a fish stock is introduced, fishing opportunities shall be fixed taking into account                        the change from fixing fishing opportunities that reflect landings to fixing fishing opportunities that reflect catches, on                        the basis of the fact that, for the first and subsequent years, discarding of that stock will no longer be allowed.                  

3.Where new scientific evidence shows that there is a significant disparity between the fishing opportunities that have been                        fixed for a specific stock and the actual state of that stock, Member States having a direct management interest may submit                        a reasoned request to the Commission for it to submit a proposal to alleviate that disparity, while respecting the objectives                        set out in Article 2(2).                  

4.Fishing opportunities shall be fixed in accordance with the objectives set out in Article 2(2) and shall comply with quantifiable                        targets, time-frames and margins established in accordance with Article 9(2) and points (b) and (c) of Article 10(1).                  

5.Measures on the fixing and allocation of fishing opportunities available to third countries in Union waters shall be established                        in accordance with the Treaty.                  

6.Each Member State shall decide how the fishing opportunities that are allocated to it, and which are not subject to a system                        of transferable fishing concessions, may be allocated to vessels flying its flag (e.g. by creating individual fishing opportunities).                        It shall inform the Commission of the allocation method.                  

7.For the allocation of fishing opportunities pertaining to mixed fisheries, Member States shall take account of the likely                        catch composition of vessels participating in such fisheries.                  

8.Member States may, after notifying the Commission, exchange all or part of the fishing opportunities allocated to them.                  

### Article 17U.K.Criteria for the allocation of fishing opportunities by Member States

When allocating the fishing opportunities available to them, as referred to in Article 16, Member States shall use transparent                     and objective criteria including those of an environmental, social and economic nature. The criteria to be used may include,                     inter alia, the impact of fishing on the environment, the history of compliance, the contribution to the local economy and                     historic catch levels. Within the fishing opportunities allocated to them, Member States shall endeavour to provide incentives                     to fishing vessels deploying selective fishing gear or using fishing techniques with reduced environmental impact, such as                     reduced energy consumption or habitat damage.                  

## *TITLE III*U.K.***Regionalisation***

### Article 18U.K.Regional cooperation on conservation measures

1.Where the Commission has been granted powers, including in a multiannual plan established pursuant to Articles 9 and 10, as                        well as in cases provided for in Articles 11 and 15(6), to adopt measures by means of delegated or implementing acts in respect                        of a Union conservation measure applying to a relevant geographical area, Member States having a direct management interest                        affected by those measures may, within a deadline to be stipulated in the relevant conservation measure and/or multiannual                        plan, agree to submit joint recommendations for achieving the objectives of the relevant Union conservation measures, the                        multiannual plans or the specific discard plans. The Commission shall not adopt any such delegated or implementing acts before                        the expiry of the deadline for submission of joint recommendations by the Member States.                  

2.For the purpose of paragraph 1, Member States having a direct management interest affected by the measures referred to in                        paragraph 1 shall cooperate with one another in formulating joint recommendations. They shall also consult the relevant Advisory                        Councils. The Commission shall facilitate the cooperation between Member States, including, where necessary, by ensuring that                        a scientific contribution is obtained from the relevant scientific bodies.                  

3.Where a joint recommendation is submitted under paragraph 1, the Commission may adopt those measures by means of delegated                        or implementing acts, provided that such recommendation is compatible with the relevant conservation measure and/or multiannual                        plan.                  

4.Where the conservation measure applies to a specific fish stock shared with third countries and managed by multilateral fisheries                        organisations or under bilateral or multilateral agreements, the Union shall endeavour to agree with the relevant partners                        the measures that are necessary to achieve the objectives set out in Article 2.                  

5.Member States shall ensure that the joint recommendations on conservation measures to be adopted pursuant to paragraph 1 are                        based on the best available scientific advice and fulfil all of the following requirements:                  

(a)they are compatible with the objectives set out in Article 2;                  

(b)they are compatible with the scope and objectives of the relevant conservation measure;                  

(c)they are compatible with the scope and meet the objectives and quantifiable targets set out in a relevant multiannual plan                        effectively;                  

(d)they are at least as stringent as measures under Union law.                  

6.If all Member States do not succeed in agreeing on joint recommendations to be submitted to the Commission in accordance with                        paragraph 1 within a set deadline or if the joint recommendations on conservation measures are deemed not to be compatible                        with the objectives and quantifiable targets of the conservation measures in question, the Commission may submit a proposal                        for appropriate measures in accordance with the Treaty.                  

7.In addition to the cases referred to in paragraph 1, Member States having a direct management interest in a fishery in a defined                        geographical area may also make joint recommendations to the Commission on measures to be proposed or adopted by the Commission.                  

8.As a supplementary or alternative method of regional cooperation, Member States will be empowered, in a Union conservation                        measure that applies to a relevant geographical area, including in a multiannual plan established pursuant to Articles 9 and                        10, to adopt within a set deadline measures further specifying that conservation measure. The Member States concerned shall                        closely cooperate in the adoption of such measures. Paragraphs 2, 4 and 5 of this Article shall apply mutatis mutandis. The                        Commission shall be associated and its comments shall be taken into account. Member States shall only adopt their respective                        national measures if an agreement on the content of those measures has been reached by all the Member States concerned. Where                        the Commission considers that a Member State's measure does not comply with the conditions set out in the relevant conservation                        measure, it may, subject to providing relevant reasons, request that the Member State concerned amend or repeal that measure.                  

## *TITLE IV*U.K.***National measures***

### Article 19U.K.Member State measures applicable to fishing vessels flying their flag or to persons established in their territory

1.A Member State may adopt measures for the conservation of fish stocks in Union waters provided that those measures fulfil                        all of the following requirements:                  

(a)they apply solely to fishing vessels flying the flag of that Member State or, in the case of fishing activities which are                        not conducted by a fishing vessel, to persons established in that part of its territory to which the Treaty applies;                  

(b)they are compatible with the objectives set out in Article 2;                  

(c)they are at least as stringent as measures under Union law.                  

2.A Member State shall, for control purposes, inform the other Member States concerned of provisions adopted pursuant to paragraph                        1.                  

3.Member States shall make publicly available appropriate information concerning the measures adopted in accordance with this                        Article.                  

### Article 20U.K.Member State measures within the 12 nautical mile zone

1.A Member State may take non-discriminatory measures for the conservation and management of fish stocks and the maintenance                        or improvement of the conservation status of marine ecosystems within 12 nautical miles of its baselines provided that the                        Union has not adopted measures addressing conservation and management specifically for that area or specifically addressing                        the problem identified by the Member State concerned. The Member State measures shall be compatible with the objectives set                        out in Article 2 and shall be at least as stringent as measures under Union law.                  

2.Where conservation and management measures to be adopted by a Member State are liable to affect fishing vessels of other Member                        States, such measures shall be adopted only after consulting the Commission, the relevant Member States and the relevant Advisory                        Councils on a draft of the measures, which shall be accompanied by an explanatory memorandum that demonstrates, inter alia,                        that those measures are non-discriminatory. For the purpose of such consultation, the consulting Member State may set a reasonable                        deadline, which shall, however, not be shorter than two months.                  

3.Member States shall make publicly available appropriate information concerning the measures adopted in accordance with this                        Article.                  

4.Where the Commission considers that a measure adopted under this Article does not comply with the conditions set out in paragraph                        1, it may, subject to providing relevant reasons, request that the Member State concerned amends or repeals the relevant measure.                  

# PART IVU.K.**MANAGEMENT OF FISHING CAPACITY**

## Article 21U.K.Establishment of systems of transferable fishing concessions

Member States may establish a system of transferable fishing concessions. Member States having such a system shall establish                     and maintain a register of transferable fishing concessions.                  

## Article 22U.K.Adjustment and management of fishing capacity

1.Member States shall put in place measures to adjust the fishing capacity of their fleet to their fishing opportunities over                        time, taking into account trends and based on best scientific advice, with the objective of achieving a stable and enduring                        balance between them.                  

2.In order to achieve the objective referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall send to the Commission, by 31 May each year,                        a report on the balance between the fishing capacity of their fleets and their fishing opportunities. To facilitate a common                        approach across the Union, that report shall be prepared in accordance with common guidelines which may be developed by the                        Commission indicating the relevant technical, social and economic parameters.                  

The report shall contain the annual capacity assessment of the national fleet and of all fleet segments of the Member State.                     The report shall seek to identify structural overcapacity by segment and shall estimate the long-term profitability by segment.                     The reports shall be made publicly available.                  

3.With regard to the assessment referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 2, Member States shall base their analysis                        on the balance between the fishing capacity of their fleets and their fishing opportunities. Separate assessments shall be                        drawn up for fleets operating in the outermost regions and for vessels operating exclusively outside Union waters.                  

4.If the assessment clearly demonstrates that the fishing capacity is not effectively balanced with fishing opportunities, the                        Member State shall prepare and include in its report an action plan for the fleet segments with identified structural overcapacity.                        The action plan shall set out the adjustment targets and tools to achieve a balance and a clear time-frame for its implementation.                  

On a yearly basis, the Commission shall prepare a report for the European Parliament and for the Council on the balance between                     the fishing capacity of the Member States' fleets and their fishing opportunities, in accordance with the guidelines referred                     to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 2. The report shall include action plans referred to in the first subparagraph of                     this paragraph. The first report shall be submitted by 31 March 2015.                  

Failure to make the report referred to in paragraph 2, and/or failure to implement the action plan referred to in the first                     subparagraph of this paragraph, may result in a proportionate suspension or interruption of relevant Union financial assistance                     to that Member State for fleet investment in the fleet segment or segments concerned in accordance with a future Union legal                     act establishing the conditions for the financial support for maritime and fisheries policy for the period 2014–2020.                  

5.No exit from the fleet supported by public aid shall be permitted unless preceded by the withdrawal of the fishing licence                        and the fishing authorisations.                  

6.The fishing capacity corresponding to the fishing vessels withdrawn with public aid shall not be replaced.                  

7.Member States shall ensure that from 1 January 2014 the fishing capacity of their fleets does not exceed at any time the fishing                        capacity ceilings set out in Annex II.                  

## Article 23U.K.Entry/Exit scheme

1.Member States shall manage entries into their fleets and exits from their fleets in such a way that the entry into the fleet                        of new capacity without public aid is compensated for by the prior withdrawal of capacity without public aid of at least the                        same amount.                  

2.The Commission may adopt implementing acts laying down implementing rules for the application of this Article. Those implementing                        acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 47(2).                  

3.No later than 30 December 2018, the Commission shall evaluate the Entry/Exit scheme in the light of the evolving relationship                        between fleet capacity and prospected fishing opportunities, and propose, where appropriate, an amendment to that scheme.                  

## Article 24U.K.Fishing fleet registers

1.Member States shall record the information on ownership, on vessel and gear characteristics and on the activity of Union fishing                        vessels flying their flag that is necessary for the management of measures established under this Regulation.                  

2.Member States shall submit to the Commission the information referred to in paragraph 1.                  

3.The Commission shall maintain a Union fishing fleet register containing the information that it receives pursuant paragraph                        2. It shall provide public access to the Union fishing fleet register, while ensuring that personal data is adequately protected.                  

4.The Commission shall adopt implementing acts, establishing technical operational requirements for the recording, format and                        transmission modalities of the information referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3. Those implementing acts shall be adopted                        in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 47(2).                  

# PART VU.K.**SCIENTIFIC BASE FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT**

## Article 25U.K.Data requirements for fisheries management

1.Member States shall, in accordance with the rules adopted in the area of data collection, collect biological, environmental,                        technical, and socio-economic data necessary for fisheries management, manage those data and make them available to end–users,                        including bodies designated by the Commission. The acquisition and management of such data shall be eligible for funding through                        the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund in accordance with a future Union legal act establishing the conditions for the financial                        support for maritime and fisheries policy for the period 2014–2020. Those data shall, in particular, enable the assessment                        of:                  

(a)the state of exploited marine biological resources;                  

(b)the level of fishing and the impact that fishing activities have on the marine biological resources and on the marine ecosystems;                        and                  

(c)the socio-economic performance of the fisheries, aquaculture and processing sectors within and outside Union waters.                  

2.The collection, management and use of data shall be based on the following principles:                  

(a)accuracy and reliability, and collection in a timely manner;                  

(b)the use of coordination mechanisms with a view to avoiding duplication of data collection for different purposes;                  

(c)safe storage and protection of collected data in computerised databases, and their public availability where appropriate,                        including at aggregated level, whilst ensuring confidentiality;                  

(d)access by the Commission, or by bodies designated by it, to the national databases and systems used for processing the collected                        data for the purpose of verification of the existence and quality of the data;                  

(e)the availability in a timely manner of the relevant data and the respective methodologies by which they are obtained, for                        bodies with a research or management interest in the scientific analysis of data in the fisheries sector and for any interested                        parties, save in circumstances where protection and confidentiality are required under applicable Union law.                  

3.Every year, Member States shall submit to the Commission a report on the execution of their national data collection programmes                        and shall make it publicly available.                  

The Commission shall assess the annual report on data collection after consulting its scientific advisory body and, where                     appropriate, regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs) to which the Union is a contracting party or observer and                     relevant international scientific bodies.                  

4.Member States shall ensure the national coordination of the collection and management of scientific data for fisheries management,                        including socio-economic data. To this end, they shall designate a national correspondent and organise an annual national                        coordination meeting. The Commission shall be informed of the national coordination activities and shall be invited to the                        coordination meetings.                  

5.In close cooperation with the Commission, Member States shall coordinate their data collection activities with other Member                        States in the same region, and shall make every effort to coordinate their actions with third countries having sovereignty                        or jurisdiction over waters in the same region.                  

6.The collection, management and use of data shall be carried out in a cost-effective manner.                  

7.Failure by a Member State to collect and/or to provide data in a timely manner to end-users may result in a proportionate                        suspension or interruption of relevant Union financial assistance to that Member State, in accordance with a future Union                        legal act establishing the conditions for the financial support for maritime and fisheries policy for the period 2014–2020.                  

## Article 26U.K.Consulting scientific bodies

The Commission shall consult appropriate scientific bodies. STECF shall be consulted, where appropriate, on matters pertaining                     to the conservation and management of living marine resources, including biological, economic, environmental, social and technical                     considerations. Consultations of scientific bodies shall take into account the proper management of public funds, with the                     aim of avoiding duplication of work by such bodies.                  

## Article 27U.K.Research and Scientific Advice

1.Member States shall carry out fisheries and aquaculture research and innovation programmes. They shall coordinate their fisheries                        research innovation and scientific advice programmes with other Member States, in close cooperation with the Commission, in                        the context of the Union research and innovation frameworks, involving, where appropriate, the relevant Advisory Councils.                        Those activities shall be eligible for funding through the Union budget in accordance with the relevant Union legal acts.                  

2.Member states shall, with the involvement of the relevant stakeholders, utilising inter alia available Union financial resources                        and coordinating with one another, ensure availability of relevant competences and human resources to be involved in the scientific                        advisory process.                  

# PART VIU.K.**EXTERNAL POLICY**

## Article 28U.K.Objectives

1.In order to ensure sustainable exploitation, management and conservation of marine biological resources and the marine environment,                        the Union shall conduct its external fisheries relations in accordance with its international obligations and policy objectives,                        as well as the objectives and principles set out in Articles 2 and 3.                  

2.In particular, the Union shall:                  

(a)actively support and contribute to the development of scientific knowledge and advice;                  

(b)improve policy coherence of Union initiatives, with particular regard to environmental, trade and development activities and                        strengthen consistency of actions taken in the context of development cooperation and scientific, technical and economic cooperation;                  

(c)contribute to sustainable fishing activities that are economically viable and promote employment within the Union;                  

(d)ensure that Union fishing activities outside Union waters are based on the same principles and standards as those applicable                        under Union law in the area of the CFP, while promoting a level–playing field for Union operators vis-à-vis third-country                        operators;                  

(e)promote and support, in all international spheres, action necessary to eradicate IUU-fishing;                  

(f)promote the establishment and the strengthening of compliance committees of RFMOs, periodical independent performance reviews                        and appropriate remedial actions, including effective and dissuasive penalties, which are to be applied in a transparent and                        non-discriminatory manner.                  

3.The provisions of this Part shall be without prejudice to specific provisions adopted under Article 218 of the Treaty.                  

## *TITLE I*U.K.***International fisheries organisations***

### Article 29U.K.Union activities in international fisheries organisations

1.The Union shall actively support and contribute to the activities of international organisations dealing with fisheries, including                        RFMOs.                  

2.The positions of the Union in international organisations dealing with fisheries and in RFMOs shall be based on the best available                        scientific advice so as to ensure that fishery resources are managed in accordance with the objectives laid down in Article                        2, in particular paragraph 2 and point (c) of paragraph 5 thereof. The Union shall seek to lead the process of strengthening                        the performance of RFMOs so as to better enable them to conserve and manage marine living resources under their purview.                  

3.The Union shall actively support the development of appropriate and transparent mechanisms for the allocation of fishing opportunities.                  

4.The Union shall foster cooperation among RFMOs and consistency between their respective regulatory frameworks, and shall support                        the development of scientific knowledge and advice to ensure that their recommendations are based on such scientific advice.                  

### Article 30U.K.Compliance with international provisions

The Union shall, including through the European Fisheries Control Agency ("the Agency"), cooperate with third countries and                     international organisations dealing with fisheries, including RFMOs, to strengthen compliance with measures, especially those                     to combat IUU fishing, in order to ensure that measures adopted by such international organisations are strictly adhered to.                  

## *TITLE II*U.K.***Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements***

### Article 31U.K.Principles and objectives of Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements

1.Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements with third countries shall establish a legal, environmental, economic and social                        governance framework for fishing activities carried out by Union fishing vessels in third country waters.                  

Such frameworks may include:

(a)development and support for the necessary scientific and research institutions;                  

(b)monitoring, control and surveillance capabilities;                  

(c)other capacity building elements concerning the development of a sustainable fisheries policy of the third country.                  

2.For the purpose of ensuring the sustainable exploitation of surpluses of marine biological resources, the Union shall endeavour                        to ensure that the Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements with third countries are of mutual benefit to the Union and                        to the third country concerned, including its local population and fishing industry and that they contribute to continuing                        the activity of Union fleets and seek to obtain an appropriate share of the available surplus, commensurate with the Union                        fleets' interest.                  

3.For the purpose of ensuring that Union vessels fishing under Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements operate, where appropriate,                        under similar standards to those applicable to Union fishing vessels fishing in Union waters, the Union shall endeavour to                        include in Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements appropriate provisions on obligations to land fish and fishery products.                  

4.Union fishing vessels shall only catch surplus of the allowable catch as referred to in Article 62(2) and (3) of the UNCLOS,                        and identified, in a clear and transparent manner, on the basis of the best available scientific advice and of the relevant                        information exchanged between the Union and the third country about the total fishing effort on the affected stocks by all                        fleets. Concerning straddling or highly migratory fish stocks, the determination of the resources available for access should                        take due account of scientific assessments conducted at the regional level as well as conservation and management measures                        adopted by relevant RFMOs.                  

5.Union fishing vessels shall not operate in the waters of the third country with which a Sustainable fisheries partnership                        agreement is in force unless they are in possession of a fishing authorisation which has been issued in accordance with that                        agreement.                  

6.The Union shall ensure that Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements include a clause concerning respect for democratic                        principles and human rights, which constitutes an essential element of such agreements.                  

Those agreements shall also, to the extent possible, include:

(a)a clause prohibiting the granting of more favourable conditions to other fleets fishing in those waters than those granted                        to Union economic actors, including conditions concerning the conservation, development and management of resources, financial                        arrangements, and fees and rights relating to the issuing of fishing authorisations;                  

(b)an exclusivity clause relating to the rule provided for in paragraph 5.                  

7.Efforts shall be made at Union level to monitor the activities of Union fishing vessels that operate in non–Union waters outside                        the framework of Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements.                  

8.Member States shall ensure that Union fishing vessels flying their flag and operating outside Union waters are in a position                        to provide detailed and accurate documentation of all fishing and processing activities.                  

9.A fishing authorisation, as referred to in paragraph 5, shall be granted to a vessel which has left the Union fishing fleet                        register and which has subsequently returned to it within 24 months, only if the owner of that vessel has provided to the                        competent authorities of the flag Member State all data required to establish that, during that period, the vessel was operating                        in a manner fully consistent with the standards applicable to a vessel flagged in the Union.                  

Where the state granting the flag during the period that the vessel was off the Union fishing fleet register became recognised                     under Union law as a non-cooperating state with regard to combating, deterring and eliminating IUU fishing, or as a state                     allowing for non-sustainable exploitation of living marine resources, such fishing authorisation shall only be granted if                     it is established that the vessel's fishing operations ceased and the owner took immediate action to remove the vessel from                     the register of that state.                  

10.The Commission shall arrange for independent ex-ante and ex-post evaluations of each protocol to a Sustainable fisheries partnership                        agreement, and make them available to the European Parliament and to the Council in good time before it submits to the Council                        a recommendation to authorise the opening of negotiations for a successor protocol. A summary of such evaluations shall be                        made publicly available.                  

### Article 32U.K.Financial assistance

1.The Union shall provide financial assistance to third countries through Sustainable fisheries partnership agreements in order                        to:                  

(a)support part of the cost of access to the fisheries resources in third country waters; the part of the cost of access to the                        fisheries resources to be paid by Union vessel owners shall be assessed for each Sustainable fisheries partnership agreement                        or a Protocol to it and shall be fair, non-discriminatory and commensurate with the benefits provided through the access conditions;                  

(b)establish the governance framework, including the development and maintenance of the necessary scientific and research institutions,                        promote consultation processes with interest groups, and monitoring, control and surveillance capability and other capacity                        building items relating to the development of a sustainable fisheries policy driven by the third country. Such financial assistance                        shall be conditional upon the achievement of specific results and complementary to and consistent with the development projects                        and programmes implemented in the third country in question.                  

2.Under each Sustainable fisheries partnership agreement, the financial assistance for sectoral support shall be decoupled from                        payments for access to fisheries resources. The Union shall require the achievement of specific results as a condition for                        payments under the financial assistance, and shall closely monitor progress.                  

## *TITLE III*U.K.***Management of stocks of common interest***

### Article 33U.K.Principles and objectives of management of stocks of common interest to the Union and third countries and agreements on exchange                        and joint management

1.Where stocks of common interest are also exploited by third countries, the Union shall engage with those third countries with                        a view to ensuring that those stocks are managed in a sustainable manner that is consistent with this Regulation, and in particular                        with the objective laid down in Article 2(2). Where no formal agreement is reached, the Union shall make every effort to reach                        common arrangements for fishing of such stocks with a view to making the sustainable management possible, in particular, concerning                        the objective in Article 2(2), thereby promoting a level–playing field for Union operators.                  

2.In order to ensure a sustainable exploitation of stocks shared with third countries and to guarantee stability of the fishing                        operations of its fleets, the Union shall, in accordance with UNCLOS, endeavour to establish bilateral or multilateral agreements                        with third countries for the joint management of stocks, including the establishment, where appropriate, of access to waters                        and resources and conditions for such access, the harmonisation of conservation measures and the exchange of fishing opportunities.                  

# PART VIIU.K.**AQUACULTURE**

## Article 34U.K.Promoting sustainable aquaculture

1.With a view to promoting sustainability and contributing to food security and supplies, growth and employment, the Commission                        shall establish non-binding Union strategic guidelines on common priorities and targets for the development of sustainable                        aquaculture activities. Such strategic guidelines shall take account of the relative starting positions and different circumstances                        throughout the Union and shall form the basis for multiannual national strategic plans, and shall aim at:                  

(a)improving the competitiveness of the aquaculture industry and supporting its development and innovation;                  

(b)reducing the administrative burden and making the implementation of Union law more efficient and responsive to the needs of                        stakeholders;                  

(c)encouraging economic activity;                  

(d)diversification and improvement of the quality of life in coastal and inland areas;                  

(e)integrating aquaculture activities into maritime, coastal and inland spatial planning.                  

2.By 30 June 2014, Member States shall establish a multiannual national strategic plan for the development of aquaculture activities                        on their territory.                  

3.The multiannual national strategic plan shall include the Member State's objectives and the measures and the timetables necessary                        to achieve them.                  

4.Multiannual national strategic plans shall, in particular, have the following aims:                  

(a)administrative simplification, in particular regarding evaluations and impact studies and licenses;                  

(b)reasonable certainty for aquaculture operators in relation to access to waters and space;                  

(c)indicators for environmental, economic and social sustainability;                  

(d)assessment of other possible cross-border effects, especially on marine biological resources and marine ecosystems in neighbouring                        Member States;                  

(e)the creation of synergies between national research programmes and collaboration between the industry and the scientific community;                  

(f)the promotion of the competitive advantage of sustainable, high quality food;                  

(g)the promotion of aquaculture practices and research with a view to enhancing positive effects on the environment and on the                        fish resources, and to reducing negative impacts, including reducing pressure on fish stocks used for feed production, and                        increasing resource efficiency.                  

5.Member States shall exchange information and best practices through an open method of coordination of the national measures                        contained in multiannual national strategic plans.                  

6.The Commission shall encourage the exchange of information and best practices among Member States and shall facilitate the                        coordination of national measures foreseen in the multiannual national strategic plan.                  

# PART VIIIU.K.**COMMON MARKET ORGANISATION**

## Article 35U.K.Objectives

1.A common organisation of the markets in fishery and aquaculture products (the common market organisation) shall be established                        to:                  

(a)contribute to the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 2, and in particular to the sustainable exploitation of                        living marine biological resources;                  

(b)enable the fishery and aquaculture industry to apply the CFP at the appropriate level;                  

(c)strengthen the competitiveness of the Union fishery and aquaculture industry, in particular producers;                  

(d)improve the transparency and stability of the markets, in particular as regards economic knowledge and understanding of the                        Union markets for fishery and aquaculture products along the supply chain, ensure that the distribution of added value along                        the sector's supply chain is more balanced, improve consumer information and raise awareness, by means of notification and                        labelling that provides comprehensible information;                  

(e)contribute to ensuring a level–playing field for all products marketed in the Union by promoting sustainable exploitation                        of fisheries resources;                  

(f)contribute to ensuring that consumers have a diverse supply of fishery and aquaculture products;                  

(g)provide the consumer with verifiable and accurate information regarding the origin of the product and its mode of production,                        in particular through marking and labelling.                  

2.The common market organisation shall apply to the fishery and aquaculture products listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No                        1379/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council(24), which are marketed in the Union.                  

3.The common market organisation shall include, in particular:                  

(a)the organisation of the industry including market stabilization measures;                  

(b)the production and marketing plans of fishery and aquaculture producer organisations;                  

(c)common marketing standards;                  

(d)consumer information.                  

# PART IXU.K.**CONTROL AND ENFORCEMENT**

## Article 36U.K.Objectives

1.Compliance with the CFP rules shall be ensured through an effective Union fisheries control system, including the fight against                        IUU fishing.                  

2.Control and enforcement of the CFP shall in particular be based on and shall include the following:                  

(a)a global, integrated and common approach;                  

(b)cooperation and coordination between Member States, the Commission and the Agency;                  

(c)cost-efficiency and proportionality;                  

(d)the use of efficient control technologies for the availability and quality of data on fisheries;                  

(e)a Union framework for control, inspection and enforcement;                  

(f)a risk-based strategy focused on systematic and automated cross-checks of all available relevant data;                  

(g)the development of a culture of compliance and co-operation among all operators and fishermen.                  

The Union shall adopt appropriate measures with regard to third countries which allow non-sustainable fishing.

3.Member States shall adopt appropriate measures for ensuring control, inspection and enforcement of activities carried out                        within the scope of the CFP, including the establishment of effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties.                  

## Article 37U.K.Expert group on compliance

1.An expert group on compliance shall be established by the Commission to assess, facilitate and strengthen the implementation                        of, and compliance with, the obligations under the Union fisheries control system.                  

2.The expert group on compliance shall be composed of representatives of the Commission and the Member States. At the request                        of the European Parliament, the Commission may invite the European Parliament to send experts to attend meetings of the expert                        group. The Agency may assist the expert group on compliance meetings as an observer.                  

3.The expert group shall in particular:                  

(a)regularly review issues of compliance and implementation under Union fisheries control system and identify possible difficulties                        of common interest in implementation of the CFP rules;                  

(b)formulate advice in relation to the implementation of the CFP rules, including prioritisation of Union financial assistance;                        and                  

(c)exchange information on control and inspection activities, including the fight against IUU fishing.                  

4.The European Parliament and the Council shall be kept fully informed on a regular basis by the expert group on compliance                        activities referred to in paragraph 3.                  

## Article 38U.K.Pilot projects on new control technologies and data management systems

The Commission and the Member States may carry out pilot projects on new control technologies and systems for data management.

## Article 39U.K.Contribution to control, inspection, enforcement and data collection costs

Member States may require their operators to contribute proportionally to the operational costs of implementing the Union                     fisheries control system and of data collection.                  

# PART XU.K.**FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS**

## Article 40U.K.Objectives

Union financial assistance may be granted to contribute to the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 2.

## Article 41U.K.Conditions for financial assistance to Member States

1.Subject to the conditions to be specified in the applicable Union legal acts, Union financial assistance to Member States                        shall be conditional upon compliance with the CFP rules by Member States.                  

2.Non–compliance by Member States with the CFP rules may result in the interruption or suspension of payments or in the application                        of a financial correction to Union financial assistance under the CFP. Such measures shall be proportionate to the nature,                        gravity, duration and repetition of the non–compliance.                  

## Article 42U.K.Conditions for financial assistance to operators

1.Subject to the conditions to be specified in the applicable Union legal acts, Union financial assistance to operators shall                        be conditional upon compliance with the CFP rules by operators.                  

2.Subject to specific rules to be adopted, serious infringements by operators of the CFP rules shall result in temporary or                        permanent bans on access to the Union financial assistance and/or the application of financial reductions. Such measures,                        taken by the Member State, shall be dissuasive, effective and proportionate to the nature, gravity, duration and repetition                        of serious infringements.                  

3.Member States shall ensure that Union financial assistance is granted only if no penalties for serious infringements have                        been imposed on the operator concerned within a period of one year prior to the date of application for Union financial assistance.                  

# PART XIU.K.**ADVISORY COUNCILS**

## Article 43U.K.Establishment of Advisory Councils

1.Advisory Councils shall be established for each of the geographical areas or fields of competence set out in Annex III, in                        order to promote a balanced representation of all stakeholders in accordance with Article 45(1) and to contribute to the achievement                        of the objectives set out in Article 2.                  

2.In particular, the following new Advisory Councils shall be established, in accordance with Annex III:                  

(a)an Advisory Council for the outermost regions, divided into three sections for each of the following sea basins: West Atlantic,                        East Atlantic and Indian Ocean;                  

(b)an Advisory Council for aquaculture;                  

(c)an Advisory Council for markets;                  

(d)an Advisory Council for the Black Sea.                  

3.Each Advisory Council shall establish its rules of procedure.                  

## Article 44U.K.Tasks of Advisory Councils

1.When applying this Regulation, the Commission shall, where relevant, consult the Advisory Councils.                  

2.Advisory Councils may:                  

(a)submit recommendations and suggestions on matters relating to the management of fisheries and the socio-economic and conservation                        aspects of fisheries and aquaculture to the Commission and to the Member State concerned, and, in particular, recommendations                        on how to simplify rules on fisheries management;                  

(b)inform the Commission and Member States of problems relating to the management and the socio-economic and conservation aspects                        of fisheries and, where appropriate, of aquaculture in their geographical area or field of competence and propose solutions                        to overcome those problems;                  

(c)contribute, in close cooperation with scientists, to the collection, supply and analysis of data necessary for the development                        of conservation measures.                  

If an issue is of common interest to two or more Advisory Councils, they shall coordinate their positions with a view to adopting                     joint recommendations on that issue.                  

3.Advisory Councils shall be consulted on joint recommendations pursuant to Article 18. They may also be consulted by the Commission                        and by Member States in respect of other measures. Their advice shall be taken into account. Those consultations shall be                        without prejudice to the consultation of STECF or other scientific bodies. The opinions of the Advisory Councils may be submitted                        to all Member States concerned and to the Commission.                  

4.The Commission and, where relevant, the Member State concerned shall reply within two months to any recommendation, suggestion                        or information received pursuant to paragraph 1. Where the final measures that are adopted diverge from the Advisory Councils'                        opinions, recommendations and suggestions received pursuant to paragraph 1, the Commission or the Member State concerned shall                        state detailed reasons for the divergence.                  

## Article 45U.K.Composition, functioning and funding of Advisory Councils

1.Advisory Councils shall be composed of:                  

(a)organisations representing the fisheries and, where appropriate, aquaculture operators, and representatives of the processing                        and marketing sectors;                  

(b)other interest groups affected by the CFP (e.g. environmental organisations and consumer groups).                  

2.Each Advisory Council shall consist of a general assembly and an executive committee, including, as appropriate, a secretariat                        and working groups to deal with issues of regional cooperation pursuant to Article 18, and shall adopt the measures necessary                        for its functioning.                  

3.Advisory Councils shall function and receive financing as provided for in Annex III.                  

4.The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 46, laying down detailed rules on the                        functioning of Advisory Councils.                  

# PART XIIU.K.**PROCEDURAL PROVISIONS**

## Article 46U.K.Exercise of delegation

1.The power to adopt delegated acts is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions laid down in this Article.                  

2.The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 11(2), Article 15(2), (3), (6), (7) and Article 45(4) shall be conferred                        on the Commission for a period of five years from 29 December 2013. The Commission shall draw up a report in respect of the                        delegation of power not later than nine months before the end of the five-year period. The delegation of power shall be tacitly                        extended for periods of an identical duration, unless the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension not later                        than three months before the end of each period.                  

3.The delegation of power referred to in Article 11(2), Article 15(2), (3), (6), (7) and Article 45(4) may be revoked at any                        time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified                        in that decision. It shall take effect the day following the publication of the decision in the *Official Journal of the European Union* or at a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force.                  

4.As soon as it adopts a delegated act, the Commission shall notify it simultaneously to the European Parliament and to the                        Council.                  

5.A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 11(2), Article 15(2), (3), (6), (7) and Article 45(4) shall enter into force only                        if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the Council within a period of two months of notification                        of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and                        the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the                        initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council.                  

## Article 47U.K.Committee procedure

1.The Commission shall be assisted by a Committee for fisheries and aquaculture. That committee shall be a committee within                        the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.                  

2.Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply.                  

Where the committee delivers no opinion on a draft implementing act to be adopted pursuant to Article 23, the Commission shall                     not adopt the draft implementing act and the third subparagraph of Article 5(4) of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply.                  

3.Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 8 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011, in conjunction with Article 5 thereof,                        shall apply.                  

# PART XIIIU.K.**FINAL PROVISIONS**

## Article 48U.K.Repeals and amendments

1.Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 is repealed.                  

References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.

2.Decision 2004/585/EC is repealed with effect from the entry into force of the rules adopted under Article 45(4) of this Regulation.                  

3.Article 5 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1954/2003(25) shall be deleted.                  

4.Council Regulation (EC) No 639/2004(26) is repealed.                  

5.In Article 105 of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009, the following paragraph is inserted:                  

"3a.By way of derogation from paragraphs 2 and 3, no multiplying factor shall be applied to catches which are subject to an obligation                           to land in accordance with Article 15 of the Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council(27), provided that the extent of overfishing relative to the permitted landings does not exceed 10 %.                  

## Article 49U.K.Review

The Commission shall report to the European Parliament and to the Council on the functioning of the CFP by 31 December 2022.

## Article 50U.K.Annual report

The Commission shall report annually to the European Parliament and to the Council on the progress on achieving maximum sustainable                     yield and on the situation of fish stocks, as early as possible following the adoption of the yearly Council Regulation fixing                     the fishing opportunities available in Union waters and, in certain non-Union waters, to Union vessels.                  

## Article 51U.K.Entry into force

This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the *Official Journal of the European Union*.                  

It shall apply from 1 January 2014.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Strasbourg, 11 December 2013.

*For the European Parliament*                            

*The President*                            

M. Schulz                            

*For the Council*                            

*The President*                            

V. Leškevičius                            

## ANNEX IU.K.**ACCESS TO COASTAL WATERS WITHIN THE MEANING OF ARTICLE 5(2)**

### 1.**Coastal waters of the united kingdom**U.K.

#### A.

#### ACCESS FOR FRANCE

#### B.

#### ACCESS FOR IRELAND

#### C.

#### ACCESS FOR GERMANY

#### D.

#### ACCESS FOR THE NETHERLANDS

#### E.

#### ACCESS FOR BELGIUM

### 2.**Coastal waters of ireland**U.K.

#### A.

#### ACCESS FOR FRANCE

#### B.

#### ACCESS FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM

#### C.

#### ACCESS FOR THE NETHERLANDS

#### D.

#### ACCESS FOR GERMANY

#### E.

#### ACCESS FOR BELGIUM

### 3.**Coastal waters of belgium**U.K.

### 4.**Coastal waters of denmark**U.K.

### 5.**Coastal waters of germany**U.K.

### 6.**Coastal waters of france and the overseas departments**U.K.

### 7.**Coastal waters of spain**U.K.

### 8.**Coastal waters of croatia**aU.K.

### 9.**Coastal waters of the netherlands**U.K.

### 10.**Coastal waters of slovenia**aU.K.

### 11.**Coastal waters of finland**U.K.

### 12.**Coastal waters of sweden**U.K.

## ANNEX IIU.K.

### **FISHING CAPACITY CEILINGS**

## ANNEX IIIU.K.**ADVISORY COUNCILS**

### 1.**Name and area of competence of Advisory Councils**U.K.

### 2.**Functioning and funding of Advisory Councils**U.K.

#### (a)In the general assembly and executive committee, 60 % of the seats shall be allotted to representatives of fishermen and for                        the Aquaculture Advisory Council, aquaculture operators, and representatives of the processing and marketing sectors, and                        40 % to representatives of the other interest groups affected by the Common Fisheries Policy, for example environmental organisations                        and consumer groups.U.K.

#### (b)Except for the Advisory Council for Aquaculture and for the Advisory Council for Markets, at least one representative of the                        catching subsector from each Member State concerned shall be member of the executive committee.U.K.

#### (c)The members of the executive committee shall, where possible, adopt recommendations by consensus. If no consensus can be reached,                        dissenting opinions expressed by members shall be recorded in the recommendations adopted by the majority of the members present                        and voting.U.K.

#### (d)Each Advisory Council shall designate a chairperson by consensus. The chairperson shall act impartially.U.K.

#### (e)Each Advisory Council shall adopt the measures necessary to ensure transparency and the respect of all opinions expressed.U.K.

#### (f)Recommendations adopted by the executive committee shall be made available immediately to the general assembly, the Commission,                        Member States concerned and, upon request, to any member of the public.U.K.

#### (g)The meetings of the general assembly shall be open to the public. The meetings of the executive committee shall be open to                        the public unless, in exceptional cases, decided otherwise by a majority of the executive committee.U.K.

#### (h)European and national organisations representing the fisheries sector and other interest groups may propose members to the                        Member States concerned. Those Member States shall agree on the members of the general assembly.U.K.

#### (i)Representatives of national and regional administrations that have fisheries interests in the area concerned and researchers                        from the Member States' scientific and fisheries research institutes and from the international scientific institutions that                        advise the Commission shall be allowed to participate in Advisory Council meetings as active observers. Any other qualified                        scientist may also be invited.U.K.

#### (j)Representatives of the European Parliament and of the Commission may take part as active observers in Advisory Council meetings.U.K.

#### (k)When issues that affect them are discussed, representatives of the fisheries sector and other interest groups from third countries,                        including representatives from RFMOs, that have a fishing interest in the area or fisheries covered by an Advisory Council,                        may be invited to participate as active observers.U.K.

#### (l)Advisory Councils may apply for Union financial assistance as bodies pursuing an aim of general European interest.U.K.

#### (m)The Commission shall sign a grant agreement with each Advisory Council to contribute to its operational costs, including translation                        and interpretation costs.U.K.

#### (n)The Commission may carry out all verifications it considers necessary to ensure compliance with the tasks assigned to the                        Advisory Councils.U.K.

#### (o)Each Advisory Council shall transmit annually its budget and a report of its activities to the Commission and to the Member                        States concerned.U.K.

#### (p)The Commission or the Court of Auditors may at any time arrange for an audit to be carried out either by an outside body of                        its choice or by the Commission or the Court of Auditors departments themselves.U.K.

#### (q)Each Advisory Council shall appoint a certified auditor for the period during which it benefits from Union funds.U.K.

1

OJ C 181, 21.6.2012, p. 183.                           

2

OJ C 225, 27.7.2012, p. 20.                           

3

Position of the European Parliament of 6 February 2013 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and position of the Council                              at first reading of 17 October 2013 (not yet published in the Official Journal). Position of the European Parliament of 9                              December 2013 (not yet published in the Official Journal).                           

4

Council Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 of 20 December 2002 on the conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources                              under the Common Fisheries Policy (OJ L 358, 31.12.2002, p. 59).                           

5

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and of the Agreement on the implementation of Part XI thereof (OJ L 179, 23.6.1998, p. 3).                           

6

Council Decision 98/392/EC of 23 March 1998 concerning the conclusion by the European Community of the United Nations Convention                              of 10 December 1982 on the Law of the Sea and the Agreement of 28 July 1994 relating to the implementation of Part XI thereof                              (OJ L 179, 23.6.1998, p. 1).                           

7

Council Decision 98/414/EC of 8 June 1998 on the ratification by the European Community of the Agreement for the implementing                              of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation                              and management of straddling stocks and highly migratory fish stocks (OJ L 189, 3.7.1998, p. 14).                           

8

Agreement on the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982                              relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks (OJ L 189, 3.7.1998, p. 16).                           

9

Council Decision 96/428/EC of 25 June 1996 on acceptance by the Community of the Agreement to promote compliance with international                              conservation and management measures by fishing vessels on the high seas (OJ L 177, 16.7.1996, p. 24).                           

10

Agreement to promote compliance with international conservation and management measures by fishing vessels on the high seas                              (OJ L 177, 16.7.1996, p. 26).                           

11

Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community                              action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) (OJ L 164, 25.6.2008, p. 19).                           

12

Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds                              (OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p. 7).                           

13

Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7).                           

14

Council resolution of 3 November 1976 on certain external aspects of the creation of a 200-mile fishing zone in the Community                              with effect from 1 January 1977 (OJ C 105, 7.5.1981, p. 1).                           

15

Commission Decision 2005/629/EC of 26 August 2005 establishing a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries                              (OJ L 225, 31.8.2005, p. 18).                           

16

Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general                              principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).                           

17

Council Decision 2004/585/EC of 19 July 2004 establishing Regional Advisory Councils under the Common Fisheries Policy (OJ L 256, 3.8.2004, p. 17).                           

18

Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006 of 21 December 2006 concerning management measures for the sustainable exploitation of                              fishery resources in the Mediterranean Sea, amending Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1626/94                              (OJ L 409, 30.12.2006, p. 11).                           

19

Council Regulation (EEC) No 2930/86 of 22 September 1986 defining characteristics for fishing vessels (OJ L 274, 25.9.1986, p. 1).                           

20

Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 of 20 November 2009 establishing a Community control system for ensuring compliance with                              the rules of the common fisheries policy, amending Regulations (EC) No 847/96, (EC) No 2371/2002, (EC) No 811/2004, (EC) No 768/2005,                              (EC) No 2115/2005, (EC) No 2166/2005, (EC) No 388/2006, (EC) No 509/2007, (EC) No 676/2007, (EC) No 1098/2007, (EC) No 1300/2008,                              (EC) No 1342/2008 and repealing Regulations (EEC) No 2847/93, (EC) No 1627/94 and (EC) No 1966/2006 (OJ L 343, 22.12.2009, p. 1).                           

21

Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 of 29 September 2008 establishing a Community system to prevent, deter and eliminate                              illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, amending Regulations (EEC) No 2847/93, (EC) No 1936/2001 and (EC) No 601/2004                              and repealing Regulations (EC) No 1093/94 and (EC) No 1447/1999 (OJ L 286, 29.10.2008, p. 1).                           

22

ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) zones are as defined in Regulation (EC) No 218/2009 of the European                              Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2009 on the submission of nominal catch statistics by Member States fishing in the                              north-east Atlantic (OJ L 87, 31.3.2009, p. 70).                           

23

CECAF (Eastern Central Atlantic or FAO major fishing zone 34) zones are as defined in Regulation (EC) No 216/2009 of the European                              Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2009 on the submission of nominal catch statistics by Member States fishing in certain                              areas other than those of the North Atlantic (OJ L 87, 31.3.2009, p. 1).                           

24

Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the common organisation                              of the markets in fishery and aquaculture products, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1184/2006 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and                              repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 104/2000 (See page 1 of this Official Journal).                           

25

Council Regulation (EC) No 1954/2003 of 4 November 2003 on the management of the fishing effort relating to certain Community                              fishing areas and resources and modifying Regulation (EC) No 2847/93 and repealing Regulations (EC) No 685/95 and (EC) No 2027/95                              (OJ L 289, 7.11.2003, p. 1).                           

26

Council Regulation (EC) No 639/2004 of 30 March 2004 on the management of fishing fleets registered in the Community outermost                              regions (OJ L 102, 7.4.2004, p. 9).                           

27

Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy,                              amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and                              (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 23)".