Bjorntzen v Singh

2024 NY Slip Op 30893(U)

March 19, 2024

Supreme Court, New York County

Docket Number: Index No. 150757/2021

Judge: James G. Clynes

Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip

Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York

State and local government sources, including the New

York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service.

This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official

publication.
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 56 

INDEX NO. 150757/2021 

RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/19/2024 

SUPREME COURT OF THE ST A TE OF NEW YORK 

NEW YORK COUNTY 

PRESENT: HON. JAMES G. CL YNES PART 

Justice 

---------------------------------------------------------------••••• -------------X 

T AHJ BJORNTZEN 

Plaintiff, 

• V. 

BALBIR SINGH, 

Defendant. 

----------------······-------------------------------······----------------------X 

INDEX NO. 150757/2021 

MOTION DATE 12/14/2022 

MOTION SEQ. NO . 001 

DECISION+ ORDER ON 

.MOTION 

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 00 I) 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29. 

30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40. 41, 42, 43, 44 

were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT - SU:v1MARY 

Upon the foregoing documents and following oral argument, the motion by Defendant for 

summary judgment on the grounds that Plaintiff has not sustained a serious injury as defined in 

Insurance Law 5102 (d) and Plaintiffs cross-motion for summary judgment on the grounds that 

her injuries fall under the significant limitation and 90/ 180 days categories of Insurance Law 5102 

(d) are decided as follows: 

Plaintiff seeks recovery for injuries allegedly sustained as a result of a June 17, 2020 motor 

vehicle accident between Plaintiff bicyclist and a motor vehicle O\vned and operated by Defendant. 

Plaintiff's Bill of Particulars alleges injuries to her neck, back, right shoulder, and right ankle. 

Plaintiff underwent right shoulder arthroscopy on November 18, 2020 and right ankle surgery on 

October 8, 2021. Plaintiffs Bill of Particulars also alleges that Plain ti ff was confined to bed for 

approximately two months and confined to her home for approximately three months. 

In support of his motion, Defendant relies on the affirmed independent orthopedic 

examination report of Dr. Jeffrey Dermksian, the affirmed independent radiological review report 

of Dr. Jonathan S. Luchs, and Plaintiffs examination before trial (EBT) testimony. 

Dr. Dermksian examined Plaintiff on October 26, 2021, reviewed relevant medical records 

and reports, including the MRI reports of Plaintiffs right ankle and right shoulder, and concluded 

150757/2021 B.JORXTZE~. TA.HJ vi,. Sl:--iGH, BALBIR 

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NYSCEF DOC. NO. 56 

INDEX NO. 150757/2021 

RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/19/2024 

that Plaintiffs diagnoses are status post resolved cervical spine sprain. status post resolved right 

shoulder sprain, status post resolved lumbar spine sprain, and status post resolved right ankle 

sprain. She is status post right shoulder surgery and status post right ankle surgery. Dr. Dermksian 

measured Plaintiffs range of motion using a goniometer and found normal range of motion of 

Plaintiffs cervical spine, lumbar spine, and right shoulder. His report noted that he was limited in 

his examination of Plaintiffs right ankle/foot because Plaintiff had not gone for a first 

postoperative visit with her surgeon, and thus could not remove the bandage. With regard to 

Plaintiffs cervical spine and lumbar spine, Dr. Dermksian reported that Plaintiff displayed signs 

of symptom magnification and embellishment with the non-anatomic and non-dermatomal 

decreased sensation in her right upper extremity and right lower extremity. 

With regard to the right shoulder, Dr. Dermksian's opinion is that the MRI report of the 

right shoulder from 7/29/2020 was consistent with pre-existing degenerative changes that are not 

causally related to the alleged incident date of 6/17/2020, and thus the right shoulder arthroscopy 

from 11/18/2020 was performed for pre-existing degenerative changes that are not causa1ly related 

to the alleged accident date of 6/17/2020. Dr. Dermksian further noted that the colored 

intraoperative pictures of the right shoulder arthroscopy from 11 /l 8/2020 showed no tears and no 

acute abnormalities 

With regard to the right ankle, Dr. Dem1ksian was not able to assess if there was an internal 

derangement to ·1he right ankle because Plaintiff was immediately postoperative. However, after 

reviewing the MRI report of the right ankle from November 24. 2020, Dr. Dermksian found it 

consistent with pre-existing, degenerative changes that are not causally related to the subject 

accident, as there was no evidence of any tears on the MRL Therefore, Dr. Dermksian reported, 

based upon a reasonable degree of medical certainty. that the right ankle surgery was performed 

for pre-existing degenerative changes that were not causally related to the subject accident. 

Dr. Dermksian reported that Plaintiff's examination indicated no evidence of permanency, 

disability, limitations or residuals with regard to the cervical spine, right shoulder and lumbar spine 

based upon the objective findings on the physical examination, but he was unable to comment on 

150757.12021 B.JORNTZEN, TAIIJ vs. Sll'iGH, DAI.BIR 

Motion No. 001 

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NYSCEF DOC. NO. 56 

INDEX NO. 150757/2021 

RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/19/2024 

the right ankle as she is 2-3 weeks postoperative. Dr. Dermksian found that Plaintiff is capable of 

continuing to be a student and perform her usual activities. 

Dr. Luchs undertook an independent reviev,' of the MRis of Plaintiff's right shoulder. Dr. 

Luchs found that the MRI shows subacromial impingement resulting in supraspinatus and 

infraspinatus tendinosis and minimal subdeltoid bursitis. In his report, Dr. Luchs specifically 

noted that these findings are chronic and degenerative, and not posttraumatic. According to Dr. 

Luchs, these findings predate the al1eged injury and are not secondary to the alleged injury; there 

are no findings on this exam causally related to the claimant's alleged injury. 

Defendant has met his initial burden of establishing that Plaintiff did not sustain serious 

injuries as a result of the accident under Insurance Law 5102 (d) (Perez v Rodriguez, 25 AD3d 506 

[1st Dept 2006]). The burden therefore shifts to Plaintiff to produce prima facie evidence to 

support her claim of serious injury. 

In opposition to Defendant's motion and in support of Plaintiffs cross-motion. Plaintiff 

submits the affirmation of Thomas Scilaris MD, the affirmation of Nazia Shah, DPM, Plaintiffs 

examination before trial (EBT) testimony, and Plaintiffs affidavit. 

Dr. Scilaris averred that Plaintiff first presented to his office, Park West Surgical LLC on 

July 13, 2020. Dr. Scilaris measured Plaintiffs range of motion and reported limitation as to 

Plaintiffs right shoulder. Dr. Scilaris also reviewed Plaintiffs right shoulder MRI and his 

impression ,vas that Plaintiff had right shoulder impingement, tendinosis of the rotator cuff and 

suspected a labral tear. Based upon the examination and the prolonged positive findings, Dr. 

Scilaris recommended that the patient undergo an arthroscopic surgery. Dr. Scilaris concluded 

that Plaintiff's injury was permanent, was caused by the subject accident, and that due to her injury 

she was unable to perform her normal duties as a security guard for at least 90 out of the first 180 

days immediately following the accident. 

Dr. Shah initially examined Plaintiff on November 3, 2020 and reported limitation in the 

range of motion of Plaintiffs right ankle. On October 8, 2021, Dr. Shah performed surgery on 

Plaintiffs right ankle. Dr. Shah concluded that Plaintiff sutfored a tear in the anterior talofibular 

150757/2021 BJORNTZEN, TA.HJ vs. SINGH, BALBJR 

l\·lotio11 No. 001 

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NYSCEF DOC. NO. 56 

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ligament edema, and synovitis, resulting in significant ankle weakness and instability, which was 

caused by the subject accident. Dr. Shah opined that Plaintiff would not be able to work in her 

role as a security guard, which required prolong standing, for at least 90 out of the first 180 days 

following the subject accident. 

In her EBT, Plaintiff testified that she was confined to her bed and home for the first month 

following the accident. Plaintiff testified that she has trouble walking, cleaning, cooking, and 

holding things or standing for a long period of time and that she no longer jogs or rides a bicycle. 

In her affidavit, Plaintiff avers that she had difficulty getting an appointment for a specialist 

since many doctors' offices were completely closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. She also 

testified that she attempted to go back to work after about two weeks but was unable to work due 

to pain. As a result of her injuries, she avers that she was unable to return to security work and 

only began working in January 2022, and returned to a light duty clerical position. 

Plaintiff has raised sufficient issues of material fact as to whether the injuries she sustained 

in the June 17, 2020 accident meet the threshold for serious injury under Insurance Law 5102 ( d) 

to preclude summary judgment in Defendants' favor. As such, Defendants' motion for summary 

judgment is denied. Plaintiffs cross-motion for summary judgment is denied. Issues of fact exist 

with respect to the remaining categories under Insurance Law 5102 (d), based on the conflicting 

expert opinions submitted by the parties (Perl v Me her, 18 NY3d 208 [2011 ]). 

Accordingly, it is 

ORDERED that the motion by Defendant for summary judgment on the grounds that 

Plaintiff has not sustained a serious injury as defined in Insurance Law 5102 (d) is denied; and it 

is further 

ORDERED that the cross-motion by Plaintiff for summary judgment on the grounds that 

her injuries fall under the significant limitation and 90/180 days categories of Insurance Law 5102 

(d) is denied; and it is further 

ORDERED that any requested relief not specifically addressed herein has nonetheless 

been considered; and it is further 

150757/2021 BJORNTZEN, TAHJ vs. SINGH, BALRIR 

Motion J',,'o. 001 

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NYSCEF DOC. NO. 56 

INDEX NO. 150757/2021 

RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/19/2024 

ORDERED that within 30 days of entry, Plaintiff shall serve a copy of this Decision and 

Order upon Defendant with Notice of Entry. 

This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court. 

3119.'2024 

DATE 

CHECK ONE; 

APPLICATIO,._, 

CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: ~ CASE DISPOSl'.:D 

GRANTED 0 DENIED 

SETTLE ORDF.R 

INCLUDES TRANSFE.R/REASSIG'.\ 

150757/2021 HJOR:\TZEN, T AHJ \'S, SINGH, BALBIR 

Motion '.'i o. 00 I 

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:-.ON-FINAL DISPOSITION 

GRANTED IN PART 

SUBMIT ORDER 

~'ll>lCL-\RY APPOINTMENT 

□ OTHER 

□ REFERENCE 

Pagt5ofS 

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