exv10w4



 








Exhibit 10.4




INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT




     This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into and is effective as
of August 1, 2005, by and between Commerce Energy Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Corporation”), and Steven S. Boss, an individual (“Indemnitee”).



Recitals




     A. Indemnitee performs a valuable service to the Corporation in his capacity as a director and
an officer of the Corporation.



     B. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) and the Bylaws
(the “Bylaws”) of the Corporation provide for the indemnification of the officers and directors of
the Corporation as authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”).



     C. The Certificate, the Bylaws and the DGCL, by their non-exclusive nature, permit contracts
between the Corporation and its directors, officers, employees and other agents with respect to
indemnification of such persons.



     D. In accordance with the authorization provided by the Certificate, the Bylaws and the DGCL,
the Corporation is entitled to purchase a policy or policies of directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance covering certain liabilities which may be incurred by its directors and officers in the
performance of their duties to the Corporation.



     E. As a result of developments affecting the terms, scope and availability of such insurance,
there exists general uncertainty as to the extent of protection afforded such persons by such
Insurance and by statutory and bylaw indemnification provisions.



     F. In order to induce Indemnitee to continue to serve as [a director/an officer] of the
Corporation, the Corporation has determined and agreed to enter into this Agreement with
Indemnitee.



Agreement




     1. Indemnity of Indemnitee. The Corporation shall hold harmless, indemnify and
advance expenses to Indemnitee as provided in this Agreement and to the fullest extent authorized,
permitted or required by the provisions of the Certificate, the Bylaws and the DGCL, as the same
may be amended from time to time (but, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than were permitted by the Certificate, the
Bylaws or the DGCL prior to adoption of such amendment); provided, however, that the Corporation
shall not indemnify Indemnitee in connection with any proceeding, (or part thereof) initiated by
Indemnitee, or any proceeding by Indemnitee against the Corporation or its directors, officers,
employees or other agents, unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law,
(ii) the proceeding, was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, (iii) such
indemnification is provided by the Corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers
vested in the Corporation under the DGCL, or (iv) the proceeding is initiated with respect to a
proceeding to enforce rights to indemnification pursuant to Section 8



 









 




hereof. The rights of Indemnitee provided under the preceding sentence shall include, but
shall not be limited to, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement.




     2. Additional Indemnity. In addition to and not in limitation of the indemnification
otherwise provided for herein, and subject only to the exclusions set forth in Section 3 hereof,
the Corporation hereby further agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Indemnitee:



          (a) Against all liabilities, losses, expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines,
ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred or
suffered by Indemnitee in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to which he is a party or a
witness, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Corporation
or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another
corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including
service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged
action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity
while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent.




          (b) Otherwise to the fullest extent as may be provided to Indemnitee by the Corporation under
the non-exclusivity provisions of the DGCL.




     3. Limitations on Additional Indemnity. No indemnity pursuant to Section 2 hereof
shall be paid by the Corporation:



          (a) On account of any claim against Indemnitee for an accounting of profits made from the
purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of
Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments thereto or similar provisions
of any federal, state or local statutory law;




          (b) On account of Indemnitee’s conduct that was knowingly fraudulent or deliberately
dishonest, or that constituted willful misconduct;




          (c) On account of, or attributable to, Indemnitee’s conduct that constituted a breach of
Indemnitee’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or resulted in any personal profit or advantage to
which Indemnitee was not legally entitled;




          (d) For which payment has actually been made to Indemnitee under a valid and collectible
insurance policy or under a valid and enforceable indemnity clause, bylaw or agreement, except in
respect of any excess beyond payment under such insurance, clause, bylaw or agreement;




          (e) The payment of which by the Corporation under this Agreement is not permitted by
applicable law;




          (f) If indemnification is not lawful (and, in this respect, both the Corporation and
Indemnitee have been advised that the Securities and Exchange Commission believes that
indemnification for liabilities arising under the federal securities laws is against public policy
and is, therefore, unenforceable and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to




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appropriate courts for adjudication) or is prohibited by any applicable state securities laws
with respect to any violation of applicable federal or state securities laws; or




          (g) In connection with any proceeding, (or part thereof) initiated by Indemnitee, or any
proceeding by Indemnitee against the Corporation or its directors, officers, employees or other
agents, unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the
proceeding, was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, (iii) such indemnification
is provided by the Corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the
Corporation under the DGCL, or (iv) the proceeding is initiated pursuant to Section 8 hereof.




     4. Continuation of Indemnity. All agreements and obligations of the Corporation
contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee is a director, officer, employee or
other agent of the Corporation (or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or other agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so long as
Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, arbitrative, administrative or investigative, by reason of
the fact that Indemnitee was (i) a director of the Corporation or (ii) serving in any other
capacity referred to herein, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and
administrators.



     5. Partial Indemnification. Indemnitee shall be entitled under this Agreement to
indemnification by the Corporation for a portion of the expenses (including attorneys’ fees),
witness fees, damages, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and any other amounts that
Indemnitee becomes legally obligated to pay in connection with any action, suit or proceeding
referred to in Section 2 hereof even if not entitled hereunder to indemnification for the total
amount thereof, and the Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which
Indemnitee is entitled.



     6. Notification and Defense of Claim. Not later than thirty (30) days after receipt
by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, Indemnitee will, if
a claim in respect thereto is to be made against the Corporation under this Agreement, notify the
Corporation of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the Corporation will not
relieve it from any liability which it may have to Indemnitee otherwise than under this Agreement.
With respect to any such action, suit or proceeding as to which Indemnitee notifies the Corporation
of the commencement thereof



          (a) The Corporation will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense;




          (b) Except as otherwise provided below, the Corporation may, at its option and jointly with
any other indemnifying party similarly notified and electing to assume such defense, assume the
defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. After notice from the
Corporation to Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense thereof, the Corporation will not
be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred
by Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof except for reasonable costs of investigation
or otherwise as provided below. Indemnitee shall have the right




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to employ separate counsel in such action, suit or proceeding but the fees and expenses of
such counsel incurred after notice from the Corporation of its assumption of the defense thereof
shall be at the expense of Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been
authorized by the Corporation, (ii) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a
conflict of interest between the Corporation and Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such
action, or (iii) the Corporation shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of
such action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s separate counsel shall be
at the expense of the Corporation. The Corporation shall not be entitled to assume the defense of
any action, suit or proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Corporation or as to which Indemnitee
shall have made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above; and




          (c) The Corporation shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any
amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld. The Corporation shall be permitted to settle any action except that
it shall not settle any action or claim in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation
on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s written consent which may be given or withheld in Indemnitee’s
sole discretion.




     7. Expenses. The Corporation shall pay the expenses incurred by Indemnitee in
defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided that, to the
extent required by the DGCL, the payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the
proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by Indemnitee to repay all amounts
advanced if it should be ultimately determined by final judicial decision from which there is no
further right to appeal that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Agreement or
otherwise.



     8. Enforcement. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this Agreement to
Indemnitee shall be enforceable by or on behalf of Indemnitee only in the Chancery Court of the
State of Delaware if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part,
or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within sixty (60) days of request therefor.
Indemnitee, in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be
paid also the expense of prosecuting his claim. It shall be a defense to any action for which a
claim for indemnification is made under Section 2 hereof (other than an action brought to enforce a
claim for advancement of expenses pursuant to Section 7 hereof, provided that the required
undertaking has been tendered to the Corporation) that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification because of the limitations set forth in Section 3 hereof, but the burden of proving
such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its
Board of Directors or its shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of
such enforcement action that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances, nor an
actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or its shareholders) that
such indemnification is improper, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that
Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise.



     9. Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Corporation shall
be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who



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     shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure
such rights and to enable the Corporation effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.



     10. Non Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on Indemnitee by this Agreement
shall not be exclusive of any other right which Indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under any
statute, provision of the Certificate, the Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding office.



     11. Survival of Rights.



          (a) The rights conferred on Indemnitee by this Agreement shall continue after Indemnitee has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or other agent of the Corporation or to serve at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or other agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and shall inure to the
benefit of Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.




          (b) The Corporation shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase,
merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the
Corporation, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the
same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform if no such succession had taken
place.




     12. Severability. Each of the provisions of this Agreement is a separate and distinct
agreement and independent of the others, so that if any provision hereof shall be held to be
invalid for any reason, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions hereof. Furthermore, if this Agreement shall be invalidated
in its entirety on any ground, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee to the
fullest extent provided by the Certificate, the Bylaws, the DGCL or any other applicable law.



     13. Consent to Jurisdiction. The Corporation and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably
consent to the jurisdiction of the Court of the State of Delaware for all purposes in connection
with any action or proceeding, which arises out of or relates to this Agreement, and agree that any
action instituted under this Agreement shall be brought only in the Chancery Courts of the State of
Delaware.



     14. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with
the laws of the State of Delaware.



     15. Amendment and Termination. No amendment, modification, termination or
cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by both parties hereto.



     16. Identical Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which
together shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart need be
produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.



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     17. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the
construction hereof.



     18. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) upon delivery if delivered by hand to
the party to whom such notice or other communication shall have been directed, or (ii) if mailed by
certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on
which it is so mailed:




	 	(a)	 	If to Indemnitee, to:






Mr.
Steven S. Boss

Commerce Energy Group, Inc.

600 Anton Boulevard, Suite 2000

Costa Mesa, CA 92626




	 	(b)	 	If to the Corporation, to:






Commerce Energy Group, Inc.

600 Anton Boulevard, Suite 2000

Costa Mesa, CA 92626

Attn: Chairman of the Board


or to such other address(es) as may have been furnished to/by Indemnitee to/by the Corporation.




[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]




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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Indemnification Agreement as of
the day and year first above written.



	 	 	 	 	 
	“Indemnitee”
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	/s/ STEVEN S. BOSS
	 	 	 
	 	 	Steven S. Boss
	 
	 	 	 	 
	“Corporation”	 	COMMERCE ENERGY GROUP, INC., a
	 	 	Delaware corporation
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:	 	/s/ ROBERT C. PERKINS
	 

	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Name:
	 	Robert C. Perkins
	 

	 	Title:
	 	Chairman of the Board







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