# Patent

## Title
System and method for creating healing and automation tickets

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a system and method for application debt management with zero maintenance strategy that make the applications “fit for use” and “fit for purpose”. The objective is to ensure that applications run at the lowest cost, deliver maximum performance and serve the purpose for which it was developed. The machine learning enabled debt engine of present system reads the unstructured ticket data or debts, eliminates noise, and classify the debts into one of predefined categories. This is followed by remediation of debt via either of automation or healing workbench based on predetermined priorities.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is related to and claims the benefit of Indian Patent Application Number 202041012447 filed on Mar. 23, 2020, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
FIELD OF INVENTION
The subject matter described herein, in general, relates to a system and method for interactive application debt management, and, in particular, relates to an artificial intelligence based system and method for enabling auto-pilot application debt management within an enterprise.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Application debt reduction is handled as problem management in reactive or proactive way. Even in proactive problem management, the incident reduction is done as a transactional process. Application maintenance is referenced synonymously to service management, where service is the focal point. It is aptly governed by metrics like resolution time, response time, request fulfillment time etc., which propels delivery of services faster, better and cheaper.
Commonly, the applications accumulate four kinds of debts over a period, namely, Technical, Functional, Operational and Knowledge debts. The debts accumulate due to various reasons including compromised code quality, design quality, test quality, partially addressed requirements, poor maintenance, lack of process, tools, training, agility, so on and so forth, which manifests itself as incident, service requests and manual activities.
Further, in traditional application maintenance, few insights are generated to identify why the number of incidents and problem tickets keeps rising, permitting limited visibility with regard to prioritization of problem solving in a typical application maintenance process. Handling application maintenance as service management based issue of automating everything without applying the due diligence of what should be automated or how to improve application quality has been a pending problem. Furthermore, unstructured ticket data is seldom exposed by the customer, making insufficient/inconsistent ticket or data availability a further challenge. Lastly, multi-lingual data sets advance the problem of curating data.
Thus, application maintenance cost increases exponentially besides making application increasingly rigid towards any functional changes. This affects the agility of the organization to launch new products/services in market; limiting their capability to attract/retain market share. In the background of foregoing limitations of traditional maintenance and debt management mode, there exists a need for a system and method that can suitably make applications fit for use and fit for purpose at lower cost, and develop an adaptive plan to assure maximum performance of services for which it was developed.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
The primary object of the present disclosure is to provide a system and method for application debt management and maintenance in a better informed and more financially viable way.
Another object of this disclosure is to provide an artificial intelligence based system and method of maintaining applications by making them fit for use and fit for purpose for enhanced operational and financial performance.
Yet another object of the disclosure is to provide an application maintenance system and method that delivers maximum performance and best serve the purpose for which the application was developed.
Yet other object of the present disclosure is to provide a highly dynamic system and method for smart governance with visual dashboards for executing business processes.
In yet another object, the disclosure provides an economized system and method of application maintenance that minimizes application debt across portfolio, thereby saving on cost and unwarranted expenses.
In still another object of present disclosure, the system and method facilitates increased funding for strategic application development and IT initiatives within any organization.
In one other object of present disclosure, the increased application service levels improve customer satisfaction through reduced outages and slow downs.
In yet another object of present disclosure, application quality is improved with identification of right candidate for automation of applications and products.
These and other objects will become apparent from the ensuing description of the present invention.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system implementing the application debt management, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
In describing the preferred and alternate embodiments of the present disclosure, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. The disclosure, however, is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology so selected, and it is to be understood that each specific element includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner to accomplish similar functions. The words “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” and “including,” and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. The disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary methods of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms.
The present disclosure is described below with reference to methods and systems in accordance with general embodiments for auto-pilot application debt management. The instructions may be loaded into the system, which when executed upon such a computer-implemented system—a general-purpose computer or a special purpose hardware based computer systems, creates means for training the system and implementing functions of various modules hosted by the system. It has to be understood and acknowledged for this specification and claims, that the terms “ticket data” or debt are interchangeably used.
According to its major aspects as broadly stated, the present disclosure in its preferred form provides a system and method for application debt management. More precisely, the system enables application maintenance to make the applications “fit for use” and “fit for purpose”, and delivers maximum performance for set of services for which it was developed. This allows the leaders in making better decisions as they quantifiably understand and assess various application maintenance debts and their impact on organization. In one preferred aspect of present disclosure, the system and method employs artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) driven techniques to reduce the non-discretionary spend on application maintenance activity.
By applying a structured, consistent, automated approach to supporting applications, IT Organizations can reduce the spending, increase the repair accuracy, and minimize application debt across the portfolio. This can eventually free up the budget for more strategic business imperatives. Orchestrating and industrializing such journey demanded a platform based approach and paved way for the development of application debt management system and method of present disclosure.
Referring now to FIG. 1, a functional block diagram of system 100 for application maintenance and debt management is illustrated. In general, the system 100 comprises of a ticketing module 10, a debt engine 20, a debt remediation engine 30, and a reporting dashboard 40. The system 100 along with its various components and sub-components facilitates end to end zero maintenance strategy. Further, it helps to drive business relevance and increases application lifetime using data driven approach.
Next, a schematic representation of the system 100 with enhanced capability of prioritizing issue resolution for better ROI, is proposed. Broadly, the ticketing module 10 is designed to read the structured or unstructured ticketed data as well as operational data by connecting to any of best-suited IT service management tools generally available, through application programming interfaces (APIs). Structured ticket data could be system alerts for job failures, system anomalies and standard service requests in templatized format. On the other hand, unstructured data could be user queries or issues written in contextualized text statements by the end users. Such an unstructured ticket data might hold multi-fold conversation history with detailed logs about the problem statement and resolution provided by the support engineer.
In one working embodiment, the ticketing module 10 enables effort tracking against ticketed and non-ticketed activities. This effort data helps in benchmarking and identifying opportunities for debt reduction. The advantages of ticketing module 10 includes work inflow trend, productivity analysis of employees when adding functionality or removing bugs, tracking effort at ticket level thereby helping monitoring the schedule overrun, imparting agility to enable adapting to changing customer and market needs by realizing zero maintenance strategy.
Next, the debt engine 20 reads the ticket data from ticketing module 10 and eliminates the noise words embedded therein. For the same, the system is loaded with pre-defined set of stop words based on standards and learnings from other similar user groups. In one preferred embodiment, the debt engine 20 offers flexibility to users for customization of the noise words depending on their own patterns. This noise elimination ensures that the pattern extraction is meaningful and specific to the client's context.
In next working embodiment, such a pre-processed ticket data is tokenized to extract the nature of work. In one exemplary embodiment, the debt engine 20, equipped with best fit algorithms such as Latent Semantic Analysis machine learning (ML) algorithm, Graphical clustering, DB Scan clustering, Association Rule mining, Stratified sampling, SVM classifier, IDF based information extractor, Jaccard similarity, rule based classification and the like. These best-fit algorithms configured debt engine 20 to ably recognize the issues, cleanly categorize the patterns, debt rule extraction and classification within the processed ticket data. Also, they are applied based on customer's context. This is followed by a classification of ticket data, based on the issue and nature of resolution provided, by an ML enabled debt classifier 21 (as shown in FIG. 1), into either of technical, functional, operational, knowledge debt categories and probable debt treatment mechanisms such as avoidable and automatable debts for application.
Now, the debt engine 20 is integrated with a learning web 24 of debt classification rules from a broad database of customers spanning generally across more than ten domains. Debt classification rule has the capability to finely categorize the debt type and remediation method by referring to the similar technology, domain, nature of issue, root cause of the problem and resolution methodology. Most of the tickets are getting auto classified through learning web. In exceptional cases, few tickets might remain unclassified where a supervised learning method is used.
Table 1 below exemplarily shows the work pattern extraction from the unstructured ticket data.















TABLE 1












Desc_Base
Desc_Sub


Ticket
Application
Application
Technology
Ticket
Cause
Resolution
Work
Work


ID
Name
Typename
Name
Description
Code
Code
Pattern
Pattern







148224
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Abended Job-
Data
Job
abended
date




built

VGTS_EC_NL_
Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch






LMLWY_AM_










IMP due to










as of date










mismatch






148245
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Abended Job-
Data
Job
abended
date




built

VGTS_EC_NL_
Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch






LMLWY_AM_



issue






IMP due to










as of date










mismatch






148246
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Abended Job-
Data
Job
abended
date




built

VGTS_EC_NL_
Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch






LMLWY_AM_



issue






IMP due to










as of date










mismatch






148137
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Abended Job-
Data
Job
abended
timeout




built

VBRG_BHF_
Issue
Rerun
job
error






LOAN_POS_IMP










due to










timeout error






148152
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Abended Job-
Data
Job
abended
vbrgad




built

VBRG_BHF_
Issue
Rerun
job
xposap






LOAN_POS_IMP



acimp






due to



timeout






timeout error



error


148158
CLS-
Custom
C#.Net
Abended Job-
Data
Job
abended
vbrgad



Commercial
built

VBRG_BHF_
Issue
Rerun
job
xposap



Loan


LOAN_POS_IMP



acimp






due to



timeout






timeout error



error


148141
CLS-
Custom
C#.Net
Abended Job-
Data
Job
abended
0



Commercial
built

VBIR_BI_
Issue
Rerun
job




Loan


FACTORSYNC_3






148143
CLS-
Custom
C#.Net
Abended Job-
Data
Job
abended
0



Commercial
built

VEDM_MASTER_
Issue
Rerun
job




Loan


PROCESS_










MONTHEND






148159
CLS-
Custom
C#.Net
Abended Job-
Data
Job
abended
0



Commercial
built

VDRDB_
Issue
Rerun
job




Loan


EVREPRECON






156466
CLS-
Custom
C#.Net
[EXT] Delay
Data
Job
0
0



Commercial
built

Notification
Issue
Rerun





Loan


Email for the










AMRS










package and










date May 29, 2018









Based on the work patterns and existing ticket attributes, clustering happens and representative data set is extracted from the input data. This data set is run against the debt classifier that uses rule from learning web to auto classify the debt category and treatment method as shown in Table 2 below:

















TABLE 2







Application



Desc_Base
Desc_Sub





Ticket
Application
Type
Technology
Cause
Resolution
Work
Work
Debt
Avoidable
Residual


ID
Name
name
Name
Code
Code
Pattern
Pattern
Classification
Flag
Debt







148141
CLS-
Custom
C#.Net
Data
Job
abended
0
Operational
Yes
No



Commercial
built

Issue
Rerun
job







Loan












System











148158
CLS-
Custom
C#.Net
Data
Job
abended
vbrgadx
Operational
Yes
No



Commercial
built

Issue
Rerun
job
posapacimp






Loan





timeout






System





error





148224
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Data
Job
abended
date
Operational
Yes
No




built

Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch





148246
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Data
Job
abended
date
Operational
Yes
No




built

Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch












issue





148137
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Data
Job
abended
timeout
Operational
Yes
No




built

Issue
Rerun
job
error





148152
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Data
Job
abended
vbrgadx
—
—
—




built

Issue
Rerun
job
posapacimp












timeout












error









The un-classified data is then sent for Subject Matter Expert's input for supervised learning, as shown in Table 3 below:


















TABLE 3












Desc_Sub_





Ticket
Application
Application
Technology
Cause
Resolution
Desc_Base
Work
Debt
Avoidable
Residual


ID
Name
Typename
Name
Code
Code
WorkPattern
Pattern
Classification
Flag
Debt







148152
iRider
Custom
C#.Net
Data
Job
abended
vbrgad
Operational
Yes
No




built

Issue
Rerun
job
xposapacimp












timeout












error









In next working embodiment, the above auto classified and SME classified dataset are combined and sent for debt rule extraction, as represented in Table 4 below:


















TABLE 4












Desc_
Desc_








App



base_
Sub_






Ticket
App
Type
Tech
Cause
Resolution
Work
Work
Debt
Avoidable
Residual


Dept
ID
Name
name
Name
Code
Code
patterns
pattern
Classification
Flag
Debt







Insurance
148141
CLS-
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
0
Operational
Yes
No




Commercial
built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job








Loan













System











Insurance
148158
CLS-
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
vbrgad
Operational
Yes
No




Commercial
built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
xposapacimp







Loan





timeout







System





error





Insurance
148224
iRider
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
date
Operational
Yes
No





built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch





Insurance
148246
iRider
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
date
Operational
Yes
No





built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch













issue





Insurance
148137
iRider
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
timeout
Operational
Yes
No





built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
error





Insurance
148152
iRider
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
vbrgad
Operational
Yes
No





built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
xposapacimp













timeout













error





Insurance
148245
iRider
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
date
Operational
Yes
No





built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch













issue





Insurance
148143
CLS-
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
0
Operational
Yes
No




Commercial
built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job








Loan













System











Insurance
148159
CLS-
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
0
Operational
Yes
No




Commercial
built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job








Loan













System









Next, in Rule extraction, all the ticket attributes are primarily divided into two item sets. One have the list of attributes which are consider to be important to decide debt, while another item sets have the actual debt attributes. Based on the two-item sets relation, contextualized rules will be extracted and fed back to learning web, as shown in Table 5.



















TABLE 5











Desc_










App



base_
Desc_







Rule
App
Type
Tech
Cause
Resolution
Work
Sub_
Debt
Avoidable
Residual
Rule



ID
Name
name
Name
Code
Code
patterns
Workpattern
Classification
Flag
Debt
Accuracy
Occurence







1
CLS-
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
vbrgadxpo
Operational
Yes
No
100
1



Commercial
built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
sapacimp








Loan





timeout








System





error







2
iRider
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
date
Operational
Yes
No
100
1




built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch







3
iRider
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
timeout
Operational
Yes
No
100
1




built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
error







4
iRider
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
vbrgadxpo
Operational
Yes
No
100
1




built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
sapacimp














timeout














error







5
iRider
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
date
Operational
Yes
No
100
2




built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job
mismatch














issue







6
CLS-
Custom
C#.
Data
Job
abended
0
Operational
Yes
No
100
3



Commercial
built
Net
Issue
Rerun
job









Loan














System









In one preferred embodiment, the base work pattern, as can be seen in above Tables 1-5, can be extracted in following steps. At first, the text data comprising, though not limiting, ticket description or other text fields, is pre-processed. In one example, pre-processing includes numeric, punctuation, extra whitespace, stop words and noise words removal from the text. Now, the processed data is converted into one word Term Document Matrix along with removal of terms, which occur less than pre-determined number of tickets, say for example 5 tickets. This is followed by computation of inverse document frequency (IDF) only for the remaining terms using following approach:

Term IDF=log(Total number of tickets/number of tickets containing the term).

Following tables 6.1 and 6.2 explain in full exemplary way the above extraction.









TABLE 6.1





TicketID
TicketDescription
desc_mod_text

















1
Abended Job-
abended job vgtsecnllmlwyamimp date mismatch



VGTS_EC_NL_LMLWY_AM_IMP due to as




of date mismatch



2
Abended Job-VIRD_NTN_LWY_DLY_IMP
abended job virdntnlwydlyimp date mismatch issue



due to as of date mismatch issue



3
Abended Job-VIRD_EC_LWY_DLY_IMP due
abended job virdeclwydlyimp date mismatch issue



to as of date mismatch issue



4
Abended Job-VBRG_BHF_LOAN_POS_IMP
abended job vbrgbhfloanposimp timeout error



due to timeout error



5
Abended Job-VBRG_ADX_POS_APAC_IMP
abended job vbrgadxposapacimp timeout error



due to timeout error



6
Abended Job-VBRG_ADX_POS_APAC_IMP
abended job vbrgadxposapacimp timeout error



due to timeout error



7
Abended Job-VBIR_BI_FACTORSYNC_3
abended job vbirbifactorsync3


8
Abended Job-
abended job vedmmasterprocessmonthend



VEDM_MASTER_PROCESS_MONTHEND



9
Abended Job-VDRDB_EVREPRECON
abended job vdrdbevreprecon


10
[EXT] Delay Notification Email for the AMRS
delay notification email amrs package date



package and date May 29, 2018

























TABLE 6.2







Ticket ID
abended
amrs
date
delay
emai1
error
issue
job
mismatch





1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1


2
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1


3
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1


4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0


5
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0


6
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0


7
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0


8
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0


9
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0


10
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0















Ticket ID
notification
package
Timeout
vbirbifactorsync3
Vbrgadxposapacimp





1
0
0
0
0
0


2
0
0
0
0
0


3
0
0
0
0
0


4
0
0
1
0
0


5
0
0
1
0
1


6
0
0
1
0
1


7
0
0
0
1
0


8
0
0
0
0
0


9
0
0
0
0
0


10
1
1
0
0
0

















TicketID
abended
job
Pattern
TicketID
abended
job
Pattern





1
1
1
abended
6
1
1
abended


2
1
1
abended
7
1
1
abended


3
1
1
abended
8
1
1
abended


4
1
1
abended
9
1
1
abended


5
1
1
abended
10
0
0
0









Here, since only two terms are present in 5 tickets, the IDF score is computed for these two terms (abended, ‘job’) as:

IDF score of term “abended” and “job”=log(10/9)=0.105361

Logically, lower the IDF score, the better. If the IDF score is near to zero then the term is considered to occur more frequently across the tickets. So out of the available terms in the ticket, term with lowest IDF score will be tagged as pattern. In one example embodiment, if both terms have same score as like “abended” & “job”, then the term appearing first in alphabetic order may be tagged.
Now, once the base work pattern is extracted, sub-work pattern extraction (shown in above Tables 1-5) is explained. Here, the tickets are clustered based on the base work pattern. The base work pattern is removed from the pre-processed text and converted into one word TDM. The terms that occur less than pre-determined number of tickets are filtered out and Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) is computed only for remaining terms. So out of the available terms in the ticket, term with lowest IDF score will be tagged as pattern.
The ML algorithm of the debt engine 20 allows above discussed noise elimination, token extraction and debt classification specific to customer's context and requirements. Drawing from above, the debt classifier 21 is configured to classify debts in one of pre-determined categories as shown in Table 7 below. The debt classifier 21 has the customization capability to read through various ticket data attributes of customer's choice.








TABLE 7





Debt Category
Kinds of Debt







Technical Debt
Compromised code quality, code build, test,



integration environment, depreciated infra,



capacity issues, design quality, test quality,



complexity metrics


Operational Debt
Lack of Process & Tools


Functional Debt
Limited/no features


Knowledge Debt
No documentation/limited awareness









Debt engine's (20) machine-learning algorithm has the capability to scan the unstructured data and categorize the application debt into different categories by associating the tokens with its prior learning. The highly customizable AI driven debt engine 20 clusters the repeated and unique nature of debts and suggests the eliminable and automatable debts, as discussed in later section. Further, the debt engine 20 is customizable depending on the available ticket attributes for any customer and extendable from minimum of 5 parameters to max of 9 textual parameters.
In accordance with one specific embodiment of present disclosure, different deployment models such as On-premise, SAAS of the system are enabled. The security of data captured is enriched using data level encryption solutions such as Microsoft key vault. In addition, there are desktop utilities offered for supporting data sharing restrictions. As a pre-requisite, data sanitization check with pre-defined rule sets is performed to ensure data quality through a data credit rating. Importantly, multi-language support is also available. The attributes are defined depending on customer's data availability and maturity thereby allowing customization flexibility. The complete solution is, thus, contextualized to customer's environment and expertise.
Debt classifier 21 holds the extensive learning web 24 of clusters and rule engine for various domains and technologies. In one general embodiment, in an event an input file is received, it is determined if a past experience can be applied on such input file. Based on such prior experience, the input file is mapped as one of “having experience” or “not-having-experience”. In one exemplary embodiment, the not-having-experience mapped input file is classified based on inputs from a subject matter expert. Debt classifier 21 is built with continuous learning methodology, which keeps enriching the rule definition on reading the ticket pattern on set frequency and redefining the classification rules.
The ML based automated categorization of debt remediation involves continuous identification of normal usage patterns and distinct problem type. Next, the debt remediation engine 30 creates unique healing ticket (H) for elimination opportunities and automation tickets (A) for automatable debts. The engine 30 has the capability to identify the similar nature of debt types and map it with existing healing and automation tickets. This clustering helps to identify the high potential automation and healing tickets and the savings. In case of change in patterns, system automatically delink/remap the tickets from healing and automation tickets to ensure that benefit estimation is accurate. The remediation engine 30, in addition to classification of debt remediation type, recommends prioritization of problem solving based on multiple parameters, including, but not limited to, current cost of debt, application criticality, volume of current user base or cost of permanent fixing of debt and so on so forth. To ease the return on investment, simplified estimation calculator is enabled with sizing of Simple, Medium and Complex with pre-filled investment. This facilitates a consistent and systematic approach towards not only identification and remediation of problems, but also for measuring progress.
Next, an end-to-end workflow of debt engine 20 is discussed. First, the ticket data is extracted from a ticket database 22 (as shown in FIG. 1) hosted on a server, and sent for validation. If the data do not meet validation criteria of textual data availability for sizable number of tickets, it is sent for correction and to be uploaded back into the ticket database server 22. However, if the data is valid, the user is notified of it. Next, the data is checked for any noise embedded therein. Accordingly, the noise elimination engine 23 (as shown in FIG. 1) receives the request for noise elimination. Post noise elimination, the debt engine 20 performs debt classification.
Now, if the debt classification requirements are not met, the system notifies the user of the same and requests the learning web 24 to run sampling by placing various input files. Hence, the sampling request is processed in accordance with process described in above paragraphs of disclosure. On the contrary, if the debt is classified, the machine learning based rules are executed thereupon for debt category and treatment methods.
In one significant embodiment of present disclosure, the classified debt moves next to debt remediation engine 30 to trigger automation and healing tickets. Accordingly, the debt remediation engine 30 creates healing and automation tickets based on a plurality of parameters related to multi-dimensional flexible ticket attributes, and captures repeated ticket count thereby saving on both efforts invested and cost incurred. Further, the debt remediation engine 30 is configured to read debt classification and remediation suggestions. The debt remediation engine 30 clusters the repeated patterns of debt based on the dynamic set of attributes configured by the users, followed by validation of cluster level threshold, and creates automation and healing tickets. On continuous upload of ticket data, debt remediation engine 30 looks for available automation and healing tickets and auto tagging to existing remediation tickets. In the event of new pattern received, debt remediation engine 30 will create a new ticket. Debt remediation clustering attributes can vary from 5-9 in numbers depending on the richness of data availability. Some of the examples of debt remediation flexible parameters may be application, technology, known error ID, country of origin, infrastructure IDs, job name, business process involved, work log, etc.
Based on above validation, the corresponding healing or automation workflow is triggered in a healing and automation workbench. In healing workbench, for a new eliminable use case, a new healing ticket is created, and the existing eliminable use cases will be auto-linked with an existing healing ticket. On the other hand, the automation workbench also creates a new automation ticket for a new automatable use case. Existing automatable use cases will be auto-linked with existing automation ticket. Debt remediation engine 30 continuously monitors the linkage of use cases to healing and automation tickets and spots the dormancy. If the similar use case is not repeated within a stipulated timeframe, it notifies users on dormancy to exclude those opportunities from their planning and focus on much needed opportunities. In one working example, the debt remediation engine 30 is equipped with 2000+ BOT solutions to suggest the suitable reusable solutions for the automation opportunities. Next, the detailed debt analysis at application portfolio level is presented on reporting dashboard 40. This also presents a user-friendly interface for convenient adoption and platform based governance. Healing and automation workbench has the simplified role based workflows to plan the implementation and track the progress.
The platform driven ML algorithm, therefore, effectively find, categorize and remediate problems in a repeatable, consistent manner that delivers predictable, verifiable results with respect to application behavior. This eliminates the need to constantly re-invent processes to identify the sources and costs of application issues, to decide which are worth addressing first, and individually fix multiple issues caused by common causes.
The foregoing description is a specific embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be appreciated that this embodiment is described for purpose of illustration only, and that those skilled in the art may practice numerous alterations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended that all such modifications and alterations be included insofar as they/come within the scope of the invention as claimed or the equivalents thereof.

## Claims

1. A system for application maintenance, the system comprising:
a memory storing program instructions for performing application maintenance;
a processor configured to execute the program instructions stored in the memory, wherein the processor is trained based on machine learning-based rules and parameters that include reading a ticket pattern on a set frequency and redefining of machine learning-based classification rules based on the ticket pattern to create a healing and an automation ticket, thereby the processor is built with a continuously learning methodology, and
the trained processor is configured to:
read ticket data and operational data to identify issues from the ticket and operational data based on captured attributes of the ticket data and operational data, wherein the trained processor is configured to contextually eliminate noise from the ticket data;
automatically classify the identified issues into one or more categories based on a first set of parameters and machine-learning-based classification rules; and
prioritize the classified issues based on a second set of parameters,
wherein the trained processor determines when a past experience is applicable to the prioritized classified issues,
and wherein on the basis of the determination the trained processor creates the healing ticket and the automation ticket by mapping an eliminable ticket data associated with the prioritized classified issues with an existing healing ticket and an automation ticket respectively, based on a plurality of parameters related to multi-dimensional flexible ticket attributes previously used for training the processor,
and wherein the trained processor automatically delinks the eliminable ticket data from the created healing ticket and the automation ticket respectively in the event a change in pattern associated with the ticket data and the operational data or a combination thereof is determined.

2. The system as claimed in accordance with claim 1, wherein the ticket data and the operational data comprise ticketed and non-ticketed unstructured data.

3. The system as claimed in accordance with claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to integrate with a learning web of debt classification rules to categorize the identified issues based on technology, domain, nature of issue, root cause of problem and resolution methodology.

4. The system as claimed in accordance with claim 1, wherein the attributes of the ticket and the operational data comprise technology name, ticket description, cause code, resolution method, base work pattern for pattern determination, sub work patterns or a combination thereof.

5. The system as claimed in accordance with claim 1, wherein the first set of parameters comprises of usage patterns and problem types associated with the ticket data and the operational data or a combination thereof.

6. The system as claimed in accordance with claim 1, wherein the machine learning-based rules are selected from one or more of: latent semantic analysis, graphical clustering, DB scan clustering, association rule mining, stratified sampling, SVM classifier, IDF based information extractor, Jaccard similarity, rule-based classification or a combination thereof.

7. The system as claimed in accordance with claim 1, wherein the second set of parameters comprises current cost of debt, cost of permanent fixing of debt or a combination thereof.

8. The system as claimed in accordance with claim 1, wherein the processor creates the healing ticket and the automation ticket based on a plurality of parameters comprising application name, technology, known error ID, country of origin, infrastructure IDs, job name, business process involved, work log or a combination thereof.

9. The system as claimed in accordance with claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to cluster debt types of similar nature and recommends prioritization of remediation based on a plurality of parameters comprising current cost of debt, application criticality, volume of current use base or cost of permanent fixing of debt or a combination thereof.

10. A method for application maintenance, the method implemented by a processor in communication with a memory, the method comprising:
training the processor based on machine learning-based rules and parameters including reading a ticket pattern on a set frequency and redefining of machine learning-based classification rules based on the ticket pattern to create a healing and an automation ticket, thereby the processor is built with a continuously learning methodology, and
reading, by the trained processor, ticket and operational data to identify issues from the ticket and operational data based on captured attributes of the ticket data and operational data, wherein noise is eliminated from the ticket data contextually;
automatically classifying, by the trained processor, the identified issues into one or more categories based on a first set of parameters and machine learning-based classification rules;
prioritizing, by the trained processor, the classified issues based on a second set of parameters;
determining, by the trained processor, if a past experience is applicable to the prioritized classified issues; and
creating, by the trained processor, the healing ticket and the automation ticket based on the determination by mapping an eliminable ticket data associated with the prioritized classified issues with an existing healing ticket and an automation ticket respectively, based on a plurality of parameters related to multi-dimensional flexible ticket attributes previously used for training the processor, wherein the eliminable ticket data is automatically delinked from the healing ticket and the automation ticket respectively, in the event a change in pattern associated with the ticket data and the operational data or a combination thereof is determined.

11. The method as claim in accordance with claim 10, wherein the ticket data and the operational data comprise ticketed and non-ticketed unstructured ticket data.

12. The method as claimed in accordance with claim 10, wherein the identified issues are categorized based on technology, domain, nature of issue, root cause of problem and resolution methodology.

13. The method as claimed in accordance with claim 10, wherein the attributes of the ticket and the operational data comprise technology name, ticket description, cause code, resolution method, base work pattern for pattern determination, sub work patterns or a combination thereof.

14. The method as claimed in accordance with claim 10, wherein the first set of parameters comprises usage patterns and problem type associated with the ticket and the operational data or a combination thereof.

15. The method as claimed in accordance with claim 10, wherein the identified issues are classified based on machine learning techniques selected from one or more of: latent semantic analysis, graphical clustering, DB scan clustering, association Rule mining, stratified sampling, SVM classifier, IDF based information extractor, Jaccard similarity, rule-based classification or a combination thereof.

16. The method as claimed in accordance with claim 10, wherein the second set of parameters comprises current cost of debt, cost of permanent fixing of debt or a combination thereof.

17. The method as claimed in accordance with claim 10, wherein the plurality of parameters for creating the healing and the automation tickets comprises application name, technology, known error ID, country of origin, infrastructure IDs, job name, business process involved, work log or a combination thereof.

18. The method as claimed in accordance with claim 10, wherein the method comprises clustering debt types of similar nature and recommending prioritization of remediation based on a plurality of parameters comprising current cost of debt, application criticality, volume of current use base or cost of permanent fixing of debt or a combination thereof.

19. The method as claimed in accordance with claim 10, wherein the plurality of parameters for creating the healing and the automation tickets comprises application name, technology, known error ID, country of origin, infrastructure IDs, job name, business process involved, work log or a combination thereof.

20. The method as claimed in accordance with claim 10, wherein the method comprises clustering debt types of similar nature and recommending prioritization of remediation based on a plurality of parameters comprising current cost of debt, application criticality, volume of current use base or cost of permanent fixing of debt or a combination thereof.