Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I,
Thomas J. Putman, certify that:

1.              I
have reviewed this report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
          September 30, 2005;

2.              Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
          material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
          made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
          misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.              Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
          included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
          condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
          for, the periods presented in this report;

4.              The
registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
          establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
          Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

| |  | (a) |  | Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure           controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that           material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
          subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
          during the period in which this report is being prepared;
| |  | --- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| |  | (b) |  | [Intentionally
Omitted];
| |  | --- |  | ------------------------

| |  | (c) |  | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
          procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
          of the disclosure controls and procedures based as of the end of the period
          covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
| |  | --- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| |  | (d) |  | Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrants internal control           over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent
          fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
          annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
          materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
          reporting; and
| |  | --- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.              The
registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on           our
most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit
          committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing
the           equivalent functions):

| |  | (a) |  | All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation           of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
          adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize
and           report financial information; and
| |  | --- |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| |  | (b) |  | Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees           who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over
          financial reporting.
| |  | --- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: November 14, 2005

| |                                                                                                                                                  
| | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | /s/ Thomas J. Putman
------------------------------------------
         Thomas J. Putman
         President and Chief Executive
         Officer