# Patent

## Title
Apparatus for dispensing liquid soap

## Abstract

A hybrid dispenser incorporating structural elements providing the ability to alternatively dispense soap or other liquid from a container either by an electric motor or manually. The hybrid dispenser includes an electric motor and a valve actuator mechanism having an elongate pivotable actuator member for operating a dispensing valve structure. A manually operable member is pivotably mounted relative to the cabinet such that the electric motor and the manually operable member selectively independently cooperate with generally opposite ends of the elongate pivotable member to cause the dispensing valve structure to dispense liquid from a container supported by the dispenser.

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to dispenser apparatus for dispensing a liquid, the dispenser apparatus being a hybrid providing the ability to alternatively dispense soap or other liquid from a container either by an electric motor or manually.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to dispenser apparatus for dispensing liquid soap, lotion or other liquid.
The dispenser apparatus includes a cabinet defining an interior for holding a container containing liquid and dispensing valve structure connected to the container to dispense liquid from the container.
Valve actuator mechanism is connected to the cabinet for operating the dispensing valve structure to dispense liquid from the container when the container and dispensing valve structure are held within the interior.
The dispenser apparatus includes an electric motor and a manually operable member movably mounted relative to the cabinet. The electric motor and the manually operable member are selectively alternatively cooperable with the valve actuator mechanism to cause the valve actuator mechanism to operate the dispensing valve structure and dispense liquid from the container.
Other features, advantages and objects of the present invention will become apparent with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front, perspective view of the cabinet of the dispenser apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a front, perspective view illustrating the cover removed from the cabinet and a container containing liquid soap and dispensing valve structure connected thereto in operative position relative to the uncovered portion of the cabinet and related structure;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but illustrating the container and connected dispensing valve structure removed;
FIG. 4 is a side, elevational view illustrating a container portion and connected dispensing valve structure in operative association with valve actuator mechanism and other structural components of the dispenser apparatus prior to operation of the dispensing valve structure to dispense liquid soap from the container;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4, but illustrating commencement of the dispensing of liquid soap by the valve actuator mechanism operated by an electric motor;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 3, but illustrating the condition of the illustrated structure just after operation of the dispensing valve structure has been caused by the motor; and
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but illustrating the dispensing valve structure being operated by a manually operable member rather than by electrical motor.



BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, reference numeral is employed to identify the cabinet of dispenser apparatus constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. The dispenser apparatus is for dispensing liquid soap, however it may be employed to dispense other liquids such as lotion.
The cabinet 10 includes a removable cover 12, the cover having been removed from the rest of the cabinet in FIGS. 2 and 3.
The cabinet defines an interior for holding a container 14 containing liquid soap and dispensing valve structure 16 of any suitable known type connected to the container to dispense liquid from the container. The dispenser apparatus suitably includes lock-out structure allowing only specific containers and dispensing valve structure combinations to be utilized. In this instance, for example, the outer configurations of the container and the dispensing valve structure match the shapes of the recesses of the apparatus containing them. Electronic lock-outs and/or other types of mechanical lock-outs may be employed in the system as well so that only specific refills may be employed in the system.
The dispenser apparatus includes valve actuator mechanism connected to the cabinet for operating the dispensing valve structure to dispense liquid from the container when the container and dispensing valve structure are installed within the container.
The valve actuator mechanism includes a rotating member 20 rotatable by an electric motor 22 when the electric motor is energized. An arrow in FIGS. 4-6 indicates the direction of rotation of rotating member 20 during consecutive stages of operation.
A manually operable member in the form of a pivotally mounted push lever 24 is accessible from a location external of the cabinet. The electric motor 22 and the pivotally mounted push lever 24 are selectively alternatively cooperable with the valve actuator mechanism to cause the valve actuator mechanism to operate the dispensing valve structure and dispense liquid from the container.
Incorporated in the valve actuator mechanism is an elongated actuator member 30 pivotally mounted relative to the cabinet. The actuator member is alternatively selectively engageable by the pivotally mounted manually operable push lever and the rotating member 20 to pivot the actuator member and cause operation of the dispensing valve structure and dispensing of liquid from the container by the dispensing valve structure. A suitable interconnection exists between the actuator member and the dispensing valve structure.
The actuator member 30 has a first cam surface engageable by the pivotally mounted push lever as shown in FIG. 7, pressure applied to the actuator member by the Pivotally mounted push lever pivoting the actuator member and causing the dispensing valve structure 16 to operate.
The actuator member 30 has a second cam surface 34 spaced from the first cam surface engageable by the rotating member 20 upon energization of electric motor 22. The actuator member is responsive to pressure applied thereto by the rotating member 20 at the second cam surface 34 to pivot the actuator member and operate the dispensing valve structure. FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate this action. The rotating member 20 has a projection 36 slidably engageable with the second cam surface during rotation of the rotating member. FIG. 4 shows the position of the projection 36 during start of rotation of the rotating member 20 by motor 22. FIG. 5 shows the projection 36 engaging cam surface 34 to pivot the actuator member. And FIG. 6 illustrates the position of the projection 36 just prior to being disengaged from the second cam surface during continued rotation of the rotating member by motor 22. The rotating member 20 will cease rotation when the projection again reaches the position shown in FIG. 4 through utilization of any suitable switch or other control associated with the motor.
The hybrid operation of the dispenser has a number of advantages. There is less reliance on batteries, and lessening of problems concerning infrared and related soap system maintenance issues. The hybrid function ensures that patrons always have soap, resulting in less complaints and related frustration taken out on dispensers (vandalism). For the end user, when soap is in the container, there will always be access to soap whether during electrical powered (auto) operation or manual operation.
The dispensing apparatus includes indicators, such as indicators generally designated by reference numeral 40, to advise of certain conditions such as the apparatus being in condition for non-manual operation by the electric motor, replacement of batteries or other suitable action may be carried out by maintenance personnel in a timely manner.
Another important aspect of the dispensing apparatus is the inclusion of counter means for counting the total number of times liquid is dispensed from the container due to operation by the valve actuator mechanism by either the electric motor or the manually operable member. Suitable indicators such as indicator 42 may be utilized to provide an indication of the count.
Counter structure 50 including a switch is employed that counts uses regardless of whether the system operates in manual or automatic (electrical) mode to ensure the count of a refill is accurately reflected. In the arrangement shown, the downwardly extending switch element 52 of the counter structure 50 switch retracts to close the switch when engaged by upwardly moving actuator member 30. The counter structure could be located at other locations and be of any suitable type.
The system can be used with an assortment of pumps/valves a switch may be employed in the dispensing apparatus that will recognize new refills automatically.
The power source (batteries) will be managed and possibly a small energy device (hearing aid battery and/or power harvesting CPU) may be added to a PR that will allow the system to provide indicators (low refills battery dead indicator) and count refill after the core set of batteries (alkalines) are no longer able to pump the refill).

## Claims

1. Dispenser apparatus for dispensing liquid soap, lotion or other liquid, said dispenser apparatus including, in combination:
a cabinet defining an interior for holding a container containing liquid and a dispensing valve structure connected to said container to dispense liquid from said container;
a valve actuator mechanism connected to said cabinet and that includes an elongated pivotable actuator member for operating said dispensing valve structure to dispense liquid from the container when said container and dispensing valve structure are held within said interior;
an electric motor; and
a manually operable member pivotably mounted relative to said cabinet, said electric motor and said manually operable member selectively alternatively cooperable with generally opposite ends of said elongated pivotable member of said valve actuator mechanism to cause said valve actuator mechanism to operate said dispensing valve structure and dispense liquid from said container.

2. The dispenser apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said valve actuator mechanism includes a rotating member rotatable by said electric motor when said electric motor is energized and an actuator member pivotally mounted relative to said cabinet, said actuator member alternatively selectively engageable by said manually operable member and by said rotating member to pivot said actuator member and cause operation of said dispensing valve structure and dispensing of liquid from said container by said dispensing valve structure.

3. The dispenser apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said manually operable member is pivotally mounted on said cabinet and accessible from a location external of said cabinet.

4. The dispensing apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said actuator member has a first cam surface engageable by said manually operable member and responsive to pressure applied to said actuator member by said manually operable member at said first cam surface to pivot said actuator member and operate said dispensing valve structure.

5. The dispensing apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said actuator member has a second cam surface spaced from said first cam surface engageable by said rotating member and responsive to pressure applied to said actuator member by said rotating member at said second cam surface to pivot said actuator member and operate said dispensing valve structure.

6. The dispensing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said rotating member includes a projection slidably engageable with said second cam surface during rotation of said rotating member.

7. The dispensing apparatus according to claim 1 additionally including visual indicators for indicating when said dispensing apparatus is in condition for non-manual operation by said electric motor.

8. The dispensing apparatus according to claim 2 additionally including counter means for counting the total number of times liquid is dispensed from said container due to operation of said actuator member by either said electric motor or said manually operable member.

9. The dispensing apparatus according to claim 1 additionally including a lock-out structure allowing only specific container and dispensing valve structure combinations to be utilized.

10. The dispensing apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the counter means includes a switch operatively associated with said actuator member.

11. The dispensing apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said switch includes a switch element engageable with said actuator member.