HomeEducationCorals

# References

## Corals Tutorial

Barnes, R.D. 1987. Invertebrate Zoology; Fifth Edition. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt   Brace Jovanovich College Publishers. pp. 92-96, 127-134, 149-162.

Barnes and Hughes. 1999. An Introduction to Marine Ecology; Third edition. Oxford, UK:   Blackwell Science Ltd. pp. 117-141.

Bryant, D., L. Burke, J. McManus, and   M. Spalding. 1998. Reefs at Risk: A Map-based Indicator of Threats to the   World’s Coral Reefs. World Resources Institute. 56 pp. .

Coles, S. 1996. Corals of Oman: Natural and man-related disturbances to Oman’s corals and coral reefs. 

Costanza  et al., 1997. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253-260.

Forrester, A. 1997. The Effects of El Niño on Marine   Life. Cambridge Scientific Abstracts Web site. 

 International   Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI). 1995. 

IUCN — The World Conservation Union. 1988. Resolution 17.38 of the 17th General Assembly of the IUCN. Gland,   Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.

Jameson, S.C, J.W. McManus, and M.D.   Spalding. 1995. State of the Reefs: Regional and Global Perspectives. Washington, D.C., ICRI., U.S. Department of State.

Johns et al., 2001. Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida. Report by Hazen and Sawyer   under contract to Broward County, Florida. 225 pp.

Jones, O.A. and R. Endean., eds. 1973. Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs. New York: Harcourt Brace   Jovanovich. pp. 205-245.

Jones, O. and R. Endean. 1976. Biology and   Geology of Coral Reefs, vols. 2 & 3. New York: Academic Press Inc. pp.   216-250.

Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN — The World Conservation Union. xxiv + 107 pp.

Lalli, C.M. and T.R. Parsons. 1995. Biological Oceanography: An Introduction. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. pp. 220-233.

Levinton, J.S. 1995. Marine Biology: Function, Biodiversity,   Ecology. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 306-319.

McManus, J.W., M.C.A. Ablan, S.G. Vergara, B.M. Vallejo, L.A.B. Menez, K.P.K. Reyes,   M.L.G. Gorospe and L. Halmarick, 1997. Reefbase Aquanaut Survey Manual. ICLARM Educational Series. 18, 61p.

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2001. Diseases of Reef-building   Corals Web site. 

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2001. NMFS Office of Protected Resources Web   site. .

Reaka-Kudla, M. 1997 The global biodiversity of coral reefs: a comparison with rain forests. In: Reaka-Kudla, M., D.E. Wilson, E.O. Wilson (eds.), Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting our Biological Resources. Washington, D.C.: Joseph   Henry Press. pp. 83-108.

Sumich, J.L. 1996. An Introduction to the  Biology of Marine Life, sixth edition. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown. pp. 255-269.

University of the Virgin Islands (UVI). 2001. Threats to Coral   Reefs. UVI Web site. .

Veron, JEN. 2000. Corals of the World. Vol 3. Australia: Australian Institute of Marine Sciences and CRR Qld Pty Ltd.

### Corals Lessons

              - Welcome
              - What are Corals?
              - Zooxanthellae What's That?
              - How Do Stony Corals Grow?
              - How Do Coral Reefs Form?
              - Where Are Coral Reefs Found?
              - How Do Corals Reproduce?
              - Importance of Coral Reefs
              - Natural Threats to Coral Reefs
              - Anthropogenic Threats to Corals
              - Coral Diseases
              - Protecting Coral Reefs
              - References
              - Roadmap to Resources 
              - Subject Review (PDF)

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