# Patent

## Title
Power system having efficiency-based speed control

## Abstract

A power system is disclosed as having a power source, a transmission configured to receive a torque output from the power source and to drive a traction device, and an operator input device. The power system may also have a controller configured to reference a signal from the operator input device with a map stored in memory to determine a corresponding speed of the power source, and to determine a margin between an actual and a maximum available torque output of the power source at a current speed. The controller may also be configured to selectively adjust a speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position of the operator input device based on the margin, and to selectively adjust fueling of the power source at a current displacement position of the operator input device and operation of the transmission based on the signal and map.

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure is directed to a power system and, more particularly, to a power system having efficiency-based engine speed control.
BACKGROUND
Machines, such as wheel loaders, dozers, and other heavy equipment, are used to perform many tasks. To effectively perform these tasks, the machines require an engine that provides significant torque through a transmission to one or more tires. In order to control the speed and/or torque of the tires, the operator of these machines is typically provided with one or more different foot pedals. For example, a right foot pedal can be used to affect engine fueling, while a left foot pedal can be used to affect machine braking. Additional foot pedals may be available in some applications to control connection of the engine to the transmission.
Although the typical foot pedal configuration may be suitable when a mechanical step-change transmission is utilized to transmit power from the engine to the tires, it may be insufficient when a continuously variable transmission (CVT) is utilized. A CVT is an automatic type of transmission that provides an infinite number of output ratios within its operating range. A hydraulic CVT includes a pump and a fluid motor that receives pressurized fluid from the pump. Depending on a discharge flow rate and pressure of the pump and a displacement of the motor, the motor speed and output torque at the tires may be varied. An electric CVT includes a generator and an electric motor that receives current from the generator. Depending on the current supplied to the motor, the motor speed and output torque may be varied. When using a CVT, the goal is to keep the engine at the most efficient speed while still providing the necessary power to meet the operator's commands. In this situation, the strategy described above of changing only engine fueling in direct response to operator input may work against the efficiency goal. Therefore, an alternative strategy is required to efficiently control operation of a machine utilizing a CVT.
An alternative method of machine control is described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/0103019 of Cronin et al. that published on May 1, 2008 (the '019 publication). Specifically, the '019 publication describes a continuously variable transmission for a machine. The continuously variable transmission includes a driven element, a first operator interface device, a second operator interface device, and a controller. The controller is configured to receive a first displacement signal associated with the first operator interface device, and a second displacement signal associated with the second operator interface device. The controller is further configured to determine a net operator input value as a function of the first and second displacement signals, and to regulate a torque of the driven element in response to the determined net operator input value.
Although the system of the '019 publication may provide efficient regulation of a speed-controlled CVT by separating engine speed from transmission torque control, it may still be less than optimal. In particular, there may be times when engine speed control, in combination with transmission torque control, can further improve machine efficiencies. And the system of the '019 publication may not capture these efficiencies.
The power system of the present disclosure solves one or more of the problems set forth above.
SUMMARY
One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a power system for use with a mobile machine having a traction device. The power system may include a power source configured to generate a torque output, a transmission configured to receive at least a portion of the torque output and to drive the traction device, and an operator input device movable through a range from a neutral position to a maximum displaced position to generate a signal indicative of a desired torque of the traction device and a desired speed of the power source. The power system may also include a controller in communication with the power source, the transmission, and the operator input device. The controller may be configured to reference the signal from the operator input device with a map stored in memory to determine a corresponding speed of the power source, and to determine a margin between an actual and a maximum available torque output of the power source at a current power source speed. The controller may also be configured to selectively adjust a speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position of the operator input device based on the margin, and to selectively adjust fueling of the power source at a current displacement position of the operator input device and operation of the transmission based on the signal and on the map.
Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to another power system power system for a mobile machine having a traction device. This power system may include a power source configured to generate a torque output, a continuously variable transmission configured to receive at least a portion of the torque output and to drive the traction device, and an operator input device movable through a range from a neutral position to a maximum displaced position to generate a signal indicative of a desired torque of the traction device and a desired speed of the power source. The power system may also include a controller in communication with the power source, the continuously variable transmission, and the operator input device. The controller may be configured to reference the signal from the operator input device with a map stored in memory to determine a corresponding speed of the power source, and to determine a margin between an actual and a maximum available torque output of the power source at a current power source speed. The controller may also be configured to selectively adjust a speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position of the operator input device based on the margin, and to selectively adjust fueling of the power source at a current displacement position of the operator input device and operation of the continuously variable transmission based on the signal and on the map. The controller may be further configured to receive a selection from an operator of the mobile machine indicative of desired operation in a performance mode or an economy mode, and to selectively lower the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position and a speed of the power source mapped to the neutral position when the selection is the economy mode.
In yet another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method of operating a machine having a traction device driven by a power source via a transmission. The method may include determining a displacement position of an operator input device that is indicative of a desired torque of the traction device and a desired speed of the power source, and referencing the displacement position with a map to determine a corresponding speed of the power source. The method may also include determining a margin between an actual and a maximum available torque output of the power source at a current speed, and selectively adjusting a speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position of the operator input device based on the margin. The method may further include selectively adjusting fueling of the power source at a current displacement position of the operator input device and operation of the transmission based on the signal and on the map, and receiving a selection from an operator of the mobile machine indicative of desired operation in a performance mode or an economy mode. The method may additionally include selectively lowering the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position of the operator input device and a speed of the power source mapped to a neutral position of the operator input device when the selection is the economy mode.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of an exemplary disclosed machine;
FIG. 2 is a pictorial illustration of an exemplary disclosed operator station for use with the machine of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic illustration of an exemplary disclosed transmission system for use with the machine of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exemplary control map that may be used to control the transmission system of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is a flowchart depicting an exemplary method of operating the transmission system of FIG. 3.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary machine 10 having multiple systems and components that cooperate to accomplish a task. The tasks performed by machine 10 may be associated with a particular industry such as mining, construction, farming, transportation, power generation, or any other industry known in the art. For example, machine 10 may embody a mobile machine such as the wheel loader depicted in FIG. 1, a bus, an on- or off-highway haul truck, or any other type of mobile machine known in the art. Machine 10 may include an operator station 12, one or more traction devices 14, and a powertrain 16 operatively connected to drive at least one of traction devices 14 in response to signals generated within operator station 12.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, operator station 12 may include devices that receive input from a machine operator indicative of a desired machine operation. Specifically, operator station 12 may include one or more operator interface devices 18 located proximate an operator seat 20. Operator interface devices 18 may initiate movement of machine 10 by producing displacement signals that are indicative of a desired machine maneuver and/or mode of operation. In one embodiment, operator interface devices 18 include a right foot pedal 18a and a mode switch 18b. As an operator manipulates right foot pedal 18a, the operator may expect and affect a corresponding change in machine travel speed and/or rimpull torque. As the operator pushes or otherwise activates mode switch 18b, a standard mode or any number of economy modes of operation may be initiated. It is contemplated that operator interface devices other than a foot pedal and a switches such as, for example, joysticks, levers, wheels, knobs, dials, and other devices known in the art, may additionally or alternatively be provided within operator station 12 for control of machine 10, if desired. For example, a dial could be used in addition to or instead of right foot pedal 18a to set a desired speed.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, powertrain 16 may be an integral package configured to generate and transmit power to traction devices 14. In particular, powertrain 16 may include a power source 22 operable to generate a power output, a transmission 24 connected to receive the power output and transmit the power output in a useful manner to traction devices 14, and a control module 27 configured to regulate the operation of power source 22 and transmission 24 in response to one or more input (e.g., in response to operator input received via interface devices 18).
Power source 22 may include an internal combustion engine having multiple subsystems that cooperate to produce mechanical and/or electrical power output. For the purposes of this disclosure, power source 22 is depicted and described as a four-stroke diesel engine. One skilled in the art will recognize, however, that power source 22 may be any other type of internal combustion engine such as, for example, a gasoline or a gaseous fuel-powered engine. The subsystems of power source 22 may include, for example, a fuel system, an air induction system, an exhaust system, a lubrication system, a cooling system, or any other appropriate system.
Power source 22 may be configured to produce a torque output directed to transmission 24 and to other parasitic loads (e.g., to hydraulic systems, electrical systems, cooling systems, etc.) through a range of speeds. For the purposes of this disclosure, the term Actual Engine Torque may refer to an amount of torque currently being generated by power source 22 at a given speed. In the disclosed embodiment, Actual Engine Torque corresponds directly with an amount of fuel currently being consumed by power source 22 at the given speed. In other words, a measurement of the current fueling rate of power source 22 at the given speed may be used to determine the Actual Engine Torque. The term Available Engine Torque may refer to a maximum amount of torque that could be produced at the given speed when right foot pedal 18a is in a fully displaced position. In the disclosed embodiment, Available Engine Torque corresponds directly with a maximum amount of fuel that could be directed into power source 22. In some embodiments, this maximum amount of fuel may be limited by a maximum torque limit of the engine, a smoke limit of the engine, or another limit known in the art.
One or more sensors 34 may be associated with power source 22 to sense the speed thereof. In one example, sensor 34 may embody a magnetic pickup type of sensor associated with a magnet embedded within a rotational component of power source 22 such as a crankshaft or flywheel. During operation of power source 22, sensor 34 may sense a rotating field produced by the magnet and generate a signal corresponding to the rotational speed of power source 22. These signals may be directed to control module 27 for further processing.
Transmission 24 may embody, for example, a continuously variable transmission (CVT). Transmission 24 may be any type of continuously variable transmission, such as a hydraulic CVT, a hydro-mechanical CVT, an electric CVT, or another CVT configuration as would be apparent to one skilled in the art.
A continuously variable transmission generally consists of a driving element 26, and a driven element 28 that is powered by driving element 26. In the exemplary hydraulic CVT of FIG. 3, driving element 26 is a pump, such as a variable displacement hydraulic pump, and driven element 28 is a motor, such as a variable displacement hydraulic motor configured to receive pressurized fluid from driving element 26. Driving element 26 may be connected to drive driven element 28 with pressurized fluid via one or more different conduits in response to a torque command directed to driving and/or driven elements 26, 28 by control module 27. In some situations, driven element 28 may alternatively drive driving element 26 in reverse direction, for example during a braking event.
Although described as a hydraulic CVT, transmission 24 could alternatively embody an electric CVT. In this configuration, driving element 26 would embody a generator driven by power source 22, and driven element 28 would embody a motor mechanically connected to traction device 14 and configured to receive electricity produced by the generator. Similar to the hydraulic configuration of transmission 24, the motor of the electric configuration may be powered by the generator in response to a torque command from control module 27.
Transmission 24 may be at least partially controlled based on input from right foot pedal 18a. That is, right foot pedal 18a is manipulated by an operator, the foot pedal may provide signals signifying a desired machine travel speed, and output torque, and/or a desired engine speed. For example, right foot pedal 18a may have a minimum displaced position (a.k.a., a neutral position) and be movable through a range of positions to a maximum or fully displaced position. A sensor 32, such as a switch or potentiometer, may be provided in association with right foot pedal 18a to sense the displacement position thereof and produce corresponding signals responsive to the displaced position. The displacement signals from sensor 32 may be directed through control module 27 to transmission 24 to control the torque output of driven element 28 and also to power source 22 to control fueling thereof.
For example, as right foot pedal 18a is displaced to a position further toward the fully displaced position, a signal indicative of a desired increase in travel speed and/or rimpull torque may be created. Control module 27 may then use this signal, alone or in combination with other signals (e.g., signals from sensor 34) to determine the torque command sent to transmission 24 that produces the desired increase in travel speed. Similarly, as right foot pedal 18a is displaced toward the neutral position, a signal indicative of a desired decrease in travel speed and/or rimpull torque may be created and control module 27 may use this signal to determine a corresponding torque command sent to transmission 24.
In some instances, the torque command directed to transmission 24 may change without a corresponding change in the displacement position of right foot pedal 18a. For example, when traveling at steady state, machine 10 could encounter a hill and begin to speed up or slow down due to the effects of gravity. In either of these situations, control module 27 may sense the undesired change in speed (undesired as no corresponding change in pedal displacement position would have been sensed) and responsively adjust the torque command directed to transmission 24 in order to maintain the desired speed.
As the ratio of transmission 24 is adjusted based on the torque command from control module 27, transmission 24 may draw varying amounts of torque from power source 22. In order to ensure that an adequate supply of power is always available to transmission 24 for unanticipated transient conditions, power source 22 may be capable of generating more torque at a given speed than what is immediately required by transmission 24. And power source 22 may normally be allowed, within limits that will be described in more detail below, to produce about 10% more torque than what is directed to transmission 24 (and to the other loads of machine 10). That is, the Available Engine Torque may be maintained at about 10% more than the Actual Engine Torque, within particular limits. It should be noted that a different torque margin may alternatively be utilized, if desired. Control module 27 may be configured to regulate the fueling of power source 22, so as to maintain the desired margin between Available Engine Torque and Actual Engine Torque.
Control module 27 may embody a single microprocessor or multiple microprocessors that include a means for controlling the operation of powertrain 16 in response to the received signals. Numerous commercially available microprocessors can be configured to perform the functions of control module 27. It should be appreciated that control module 27 could readily embody a general machine microprocessor capable of controlling numerous machine functions. Control module 27 may include a memory, a secondary storage device, a processor, and any other components for running an application. Various other circuits may be associated with control module 27 such as power supply circuitry, signal conditioning circuitry, solenoid driver circuitry, and other types of circuitry.
One or more power source control maps relating the signals from interface devices 18, engine speed, engine fueling, and/or torque limits may be stored within the memory of control module 27. Each of these maps may be in the form of tables, graphs, and/or equations and include a compilation of data collected from lab and/or field operation of powertrain 16. Control module 27 may reference these maps and control the operation of power source 22 and bring performance of machine 10 in line with operator expectations.
An exemplary power source control map is shown in FIG. 4. In this map, a torque limit curve 400 is shown that corresponds with a maximum amount of torque that could be produced by power source 22 at any given speed. This maximum amount of torque may also correspond with a maximum amount of fuel consumed by power source 22 at the given speed. As shown in the map of FIG. 4, the neutral position of right foot pedal 18a may correspond with an engine speed of about 800 rpm, and the fully displaced position of right foot pedal 18a may correspond with multiple different engine speeds, depending on the mode of operation and the actual or desired margin between the Actual Engine Torque and the Available Engine Torque. For example, the fully displaced position may correspond with a Low Max Limit of about 1200 rpm and a High Max Limit of about 1400 rpm, when machine 10 is operating in an economy mode. In contrast, the fully displaced position may correspond with a Low Max Limit of about 1400 rpm and a high Max Limit of about 1600 rpm, when machine 10 is operating in a performance mode. Alternatively, the fully displaced position could correspond with a Low Max Limit of about 1200 rpm and the High Max Limit of about 1600 rpm, when machine 10 is operating in the performance mode, if desired. In general, the economy mode of operation is associated with lower values for one or both of the Low and High Max Limits. For example, the Low Max Limit of the economy mode may be about 75% of the performance mode High Max Limit; and the High Max Limit of the economy mode may be about equal to the performance mode Low Max Limit. Other relationships, however, may also be utilized. The control map of FIG. 4 will be discussed in more detail in the following section.
Control module 27, together with power source 22, transmission 24, and interface devices 18, may embody a transmission system 36. FIG. 5 is a flow chart depicting an exemplary method of operating transmission system 36. FIG. 5 will be discussed further in the following section to better illustrate the disclosed system and its operation.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The disclosed transmission system may be applicable to any vehicle having a CVT (e.g., an electric or hydraulic CVT). In particular, by directly controlling both engine fueling and the torque output of a machine's powertrain, operator control of the machine may be improved while also providing better overall vehicle efficiency. In addition, by providing for selective operation within an economy mode, further machine efficiencies may be realized. Operation of transmission system 36 will now be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 5.
The first step of operating transmission system 36 may include receiving a desired mode selection from the operator of machine 10, receiving a displacement position of right foot pedal 18a, determining the Actual Engine Torque, and determining the Available Engine Torque (Step 500). As described above, the desired mode may be selected via interface device 18b as either a performance mode of operation or an economy mode of operation. In some embodiments, the operator may be able to select one or more increments between a maximum economy mode and a maximum performance mode. Any number of economy modes may be available. The displacement position of right foot pedal 18a may be determined based on signals generated by sensor 32. The Actual Engine Torque and the Available Engine Torque may be determined by control module 27, provided to control module 27 by a dedicated power source controller (not shown), and/or generated in another manner known in the art. For example, control module 27 may determine these values based, at least in part, on the current fueling of power source 22 at the current engine speed and the maximum limit of fueling at the current engine speed.
Control module 27 may determine whether the desired mode of operation is the performance mode or one of any available economy modes (Step 505), and respond accordingly. For example, if the desired mode of operation is the performance mode, control module 27 may set the High Max Limit of power source 22 to a first engine speed (e.g., to Speed1), and set the Low Max Limit of power source 22 to a second engine speed that is less than the first engine speed (e.g., to Speed2<Speed1) (Step 510). However, if the desired mode of operation is an economy mode, control module 27 may instead set the High Max Limit of power source 22 to a third engine speed that, in the disclosed example, is the same as or less than the second engine speed (e.g., Speed3≦Speed2), and set the Low Max Limit to a fourth engine speed that is less than the third engine speed (e.g., Speed4<Speed3) (Step 515). In one example, Speed1 may be a maximum rated speed of power source 22 and about equal to 1600 rpm; Speed2 may be about 85-90% of Speed1 (i.e., about 10-15% less than Speed1) or about 1400 rpm; Speed3 may be about equal to Speed2 or about 1400 rpm; and Speed4 may be about 75% of Speed1 or about 1200 rpm. Other values and relationships for Speeds1-4 may also be possible.
Control module 27 may then compare the Actual Engine Torque to the Available Engine Torque, to determine if the Actual Engine Torque is within a desired margin (e.g., within about 10%) of the Available Engine Torque (Step 520). For example, control module 27 may divide the Actual Engine Torque (i.e., current fueling of power source 22 for the given speed) by the Available Engine Torque (i.e., maximum fueling of power source 22 at a maximum speed currently mapped to full right foot pedal displacement). If the Actual Engine Torque is about 90% or more of the Available Engine Torque (i.e., if there is less than a 10% margin between Available Engine Torque and Actual Engine Torque), control may proceed to step 525. Otherwise, control may proceed to step 530.
At step 525, controller 27 may map the full displacement position of right foot pedal 18a to correspond with the High Max Limit of the desired mode (e.g., about 1600 rpm for the performance mode and about 1400 rpm for the economy mode). At step 530, controller 27 may instead map the full displacement position of right foot pedal 18a to correspond with the Low Max Limit of the desired mode (e.g., about 1400 rpm for the performance mode and about 1200 rpm for the economy mode). In both steps 525 and 530, mapping of the right foot pedal neutral position may remain unchanged, at about 800 rpm. Several examples are provided below to further illustrate steps 500-530.
In a first example, assume that machine 10 is operating at steady state in the performance mode, wherein the High Max Limit of power source is about 1600 rpm and the Low Max Limit is about 1400 rpm. At this time, the speed of power source 22 may be somewhere between these values, for example at about 1550 rpm. In this situation, the Actual Engine Torque may be fairly close to the Available Engine Torque, for example at about 95%. If machine 10 were to then encounter a decline, Actual Engine Torque (i.e., the current fueling of power source 22) may reduce and, when compared to the Available Engine Torque (i.e., the maximum amount of fueling for the current engine speed), the margin between Actual and Available Engine Torques may grow to more than 10%. In this situation, controller 27 may determine that control should proceed from step 520 to step 530 and therefore reduce the speed of power source 22 corresponding to full right pedal displacement to the Low Max Limit or to about 1400 rpm. In other words, when power source 22 no longer requires the higher amount of torque, controller 27 may reduce the maximum speed achievable at full right pedal displacement (and, in turn, also the amount of fuel and torque available at the current engine speed) to a lower value that conserves fuel. That is, even if the operator maintains full or nearly full displacement of right foot pedal 18a, a drop in Actual Engine Torque may result in an automatic drop in the speed of power source 22 and a corresponding drop in fuel consumption. In this same example, if the operator had instead chosen the economy mode of operation, controller 27 would have remapped full right pedal displacement from about 1400 rpm to about 1200 rpm.
Now assume that machine 10 encounters an incline during the performance mode of operation, and the Actual Engine Torque increases such that the margin between Actual and Available Engine Torques becomes less than the desired margin (e.g., less than about 10%). In this situation, controller 27 may determine that control should proceed from step 520 to step 525. That is, controller 27 may remap the full displacement position of right pedal 18a from the Low Max Limit of about 1400 rpm to the High Max Limit of about 1600 rpm. In other words, as the torque requirement of power source 22 starts to increase, controller 27 may raise the raise the maximum speed achievable at full right pedal displacement (and, in turn, the maximum amount of fueling and torque available at the current engine speed) to a higher value that provides more torque. That is, even if the operator maintains full or nearly full displacement of right foot pedal 18a, an increase in Actual Engine Torque may result in an automatic increase in the speed of power source. In some instances, this may also correspond with an increase in machine performance. In this same example, if the operator had instead chosen the economy mode of operation, controller 27 would have instead remapped full right pedal displacement from about 1200 rpm to about 1400 rpm.
It is contemplated that instead of a large step increase from the Low Max Limit to the High Max Limit in response to the margin between Actual and Available Engine Torques falling below about 10%, controller 27 could instead increase power source speed by a smaller amount. For example, controller 27 could increase power source speed by about 50 rpm increments, or increase power source speed linearly to maintain the 10% margin, if desired.
After mapping of right pedal displacement has been adjusted, control module 27 may use the new mapping to adjust fueling of power source 22 at the current engine speed and the current right foot pedal position. In particular, control module 27 may selectively adjust fueling of power source 22 to correspond with values stored in the map for the current engine speed and for the current displacement position of right foot pedal 18a. In other words, by adjusting the maximum displacement position of right foot pedal 18a, all positions between the neutral position and the maximum displacement position may be automatically adjusted in the same direction by related amounts. In addition, controller 27 may adjust operation of transmission 24 based on the signal generated by right foot pedal 18a and on the map.
High machine efficiency may be realized in association with the disclosed transmission system, as control over fueling of power source 22 may not always directly correspond with operator input. In particular, the operator may manipulate right foot pedal 18a without necessarily causing a direct change in fueling of power source 22. Instead, displacement of right foot pedal 18a may cause a change in merely the gear ratio of transmission 24 and, only when the change requires a significant increase or decrease in the amount of available torque from power source 22, will the displacement cause a change in fueling of power source 22. However, even when this occurs, the change in fueling may be based on maintaining the desired margin of Available Engine Torque above the Actual Engine Torque and not directly based on the displacement. In other words, power source fueling may be somewhat independent of operator input, allowing for greater engine stability and lower fuel consumption.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed transmission system. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosed transmission system. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope being indicated by the following claims and their equivalents.

## Claims

1. A power system for use with a mobile machine having a traction device, the power system comprising:
a power source configured to generate a torque output;
a transmission configured to receive at least a portion of the torque output and to drive the traction device;
an operator input device movable through a range from a neutral position to a maximum displaced position to generate a signal indicative of a desired torque of the traction device and a desired speed of the power source; and
a controller in communication with the power source, the transmission, and the operator input device, the controller being configured to:
reference the signal from the operator input device with a map stored in memory to determine a corresponding speed of the power source;
determine a margin between an actual torque output and a maximum available torque output of the power source at a current power source speed;
selectively adjust a speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position of the operator input device based on the margin; and
selectively adjust fueling of the power source based on a change in the maximum available torque of the power source,
wherein the fueling of the power source is selectively adjusted independent of a current displacement position of the operator input device.

2. The power system of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
receive a selection from an operator of the mobile machine indicative of desired operation in a performance mode or an economy mode; and
selectively lower the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position when the selection is the economy mode.

3. The power system of claim 2, wherein the controller is further configured to selectively lower a speed of the power source mapped to the neutral position when the selection is the economy mode.

4. The power system of claim 3, wherein the speed of the power source mapped to maximum displaced position during operation in the economy mode is about the same as the speed of the power source mapped to the neutral position during operation in the performance mode.

5. The power system of claim 3, wherein the speed of the power source mapped to the neutral position during operation in the economy mode is about 75% of the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position during operation in the performance mode.

6. The power system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to selectively drop the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position when the margin increases past a threshold.

7. The power system of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to selectively drop the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position by about 10-15% when the margin increases past a threshold.

8. The power system of claim 7, wherein the margin is about 10%.

9. The power system of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to selectively increase the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position when the margin is about equal to or less than the threshold.

10. The power system of claim 9, wherein the controller is configured to selectively increase the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position to maintain the margin at about the threshold.

11. The power system of claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to incrementally increase the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position.

12. The power system of claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to linearly increase the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position.

13. The power system of claim 10, wherein the margin is about equal to zero when the operator input device is moved to maximum displaced position.

14. The power system of claim 10, wherein the margin is greater than the threshold when the operator input device is moved to the neutral position.

15. The power system of claim 1, wherein the transmission is a continuously variable transmission.

16. A power system for a mobile machine having a traction device, the power system comprising:
a power source configured to generate a torque output;
a continuously variable transmission configured to receive at least a portion of the torque output and to drive the traction device;
an operator input device movable through a range from a neutral position to a maximum displaced position to generate a signal indicative of a desired torque of the traction device and a desired speed of the power source; and
a controller in communication with the power source, the transmission, and the operator input device, the controller being configured to:
reference the signal from the operator input device with a map stored in memory to determine a corresponding speed of the power source;
determine a margin between an actual torque output and a maximum available torque output of the power source at a current speed;
selectively adjust a speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position of the operator input device based on the margin;
selectively adjust fueling of the power source based on a the maximum available torque of the power source;
receive a selection from an operator of the mobile machine indicative of desired operation in a performance mode or an economy mode; and
selectively lower the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position and a speed of the power source mapped to the neutral position when the selection is the economy mode.

17. The power system of claim 16, wherein:
the speed of the power source mapped to maximum displaced position during operation in the economy mode is about the same as the speed of the power source mapped to the neutral position during operation in the performance mode; and
the speed of the power source mapped to the neutral position during operation in the economy mode is about 75% of the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position during operation in the performance mode.

18. The power system of claim 16, wherein the controller is configured to:
selectively drop the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position when the margin increases past a threshold; and
selectively increase the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position when the margin is about equal to or less than the threshold.

19. The power system of claim 18, wherein:
the margin is about equal to zero when the operator input device is moved to maximum displaced position; and
the margin is greater than the threshold when the operator input device is moved to the neutral position.

20. A method of operating a mobile machine having a traction device driven by a power source via a transmission, the method comprising:
determining a displacement position of an operator input device that is indicative of a desired torque of the traction device and a desired speed of the power source;
referencing the displacement position with a map to determine a corresponding speed of the power source;
determining a margin between an actual and a maximum available torque output of the power source at a current speed;
selectively adjusting a speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position of the operator input device based on the margin;
selectively adjust fueling of the power source,
the fueling of the power source being selectively adjusted independent of a current displacement position of the operator input device;

receiving a selection from an operator of the mobile machine indicative of desired operation in a performance mode or an economy mode; and
selectively lowering the speed of the power source mapped to the maximum displaced position of the operator input device and a speed of the power source mapped to a neutral position of the operator input device when the selection is the economy mode.