Exhibit 10.1


 


DPW HOLDINGS, INC.


 


Common Stock


(par value $0.001 per share)


 


At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement


 


August 6, 2019


 


Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC


18881 Von Karman Avenue, 16th
Floor


Irvine, CA 92612


 


Ladies and Gentlemen:


 


DPW Holdings, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement (this “Agreement”) with Ascendiant
Capital Markets, LLC (“Ascendiant”), as follows:


 


1.             Issuance
and Sale of Shares. The Company agrees to issue and sell through Ascendiant, shares (the “Placement Shares”)
of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), from time to time during
the term of this Agreement and on the terms set forth in this Agreement; provided however, that in no event will the Company
issue or sell through Ascendiant such number of Placement Shares that would exceed $5,500,000 (the
“Maximum Amount”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties hereto agree that
compliance with the limitations set forth in this Section 1 on the amount of Placement Shares issued and sold under this Agreement
will be the sole responsibility of the Company and that Ascendiant will have no obligation in connection with such compliance.
The issuance and sale of Placement Shares through Ascendiant will be effected pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined
below) filed by the Company and declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”),
although nothing in this Agreement will be construed as requiring the Company to use the Registration Statement to issue Common
Stock.


 


The Company has filed
with the SEC, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Securities Act Regulations”), a registration statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-222132), including a base prospectus, relating to certain securities, including the Placement Shares, to be issued
from time to time by the Company, and which incorporates by reference documents that the Company has filed or will file in accordance
with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and
regulations thereunder. The Company has prepared a prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Placement Shares (the “Prospectus
Supplement”) to the base prospectus included as part of the registration statement. The Company will furnish to Ascendiant,
for use by it, copies of the prospectus included as part of the registration statement, as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement,
relating to the Placement Shares. Except when the context otherwise requires, such registration statement, including all documents
filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, and including any information contained in a Prospectus (as defined
below) subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act Regulations or deemed to be a part
of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the Securities Act Regulations, is herein called the “Registration
Statement.” The base prospectus, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, included in the Registration
Statement, as it may be supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, in the form in which the prospectus and/or Prospectus Supplement
have most recently been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act Regulations is
herein called the “Prospectus.” Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto will be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein, and any reference
herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment,” or “supplement” respecting the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus will be deemed to refer to and include the filing after the execution hereof of any document with the SEC deemed
to be incorporated by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”).


 






    	 	 	 



    	 



    

 


For purposes of this
Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or to any amendment or supplement thereto will be deemed
to include the most recent copy filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System, or
if applicable, the Interactive Data Electronic Application system when used by the SEC (collectively, “EDGAR”).


 


2.             Placements.
Each time that the Company wishes to issue and sell Placement Shares hereunder (each, a “Placement”), it will
notify Ascendiant by email notice (or other method mutually agreed to in writing by the parties) of the number of Placement Shares,
the period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of Placement Shares that may be sold in any
one day, and any minimum price below which sales may not be made (a “Placement Notice”), the form of which is
attached hereto as Schedule 1. The Placement Notice will originate from any of the individuals from the Company set forth
on Schedule 3 (with a copy to each of the other individuals from the Company listed on the schedule) and will be addressed
to each of the individuals from Ascendiant set forth on Schedule 3, as Schedule 3 may be amended from time to time.
The Placement Notice will be effective unless and until: (a) Ascendiant declines to accept the terms contained therein for
any reason, in its sole discretion; (b) the entire amount of the Placement Shares thereunder have been sold; (c) the
Company suspends or terminates the Placement Notice; or (d) the Agreement has been terminated under the provisions of Section
13. The amount of any discount, commission, or other compensation to be paid by the Company to Ascendiant in connection with the
sale of the Placement Shares will be calculated in accordance with the terms set forth in Schedule 2. Neither the Company
nor Ascendiant will have any obligation whatsoever respecting a Placement or any Placement Shares unless and until the Company
delivers a Placement Notice to Ascendiant and Ascendiant does not decline such Placement Notice pursuant to the terms set forth
above, and then only upon the terms specified therein and herein. In the event of a conflict between the terms of Sections 2, 3,
and 4 of this Agreement and the terms of a Placement Notice, the terms of the Placement Notice will control.


 


3.             Sale
of Placement Shares by Ascendiant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Ascendiant, for the period specified
in the Placement Notice, will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and
applicable state and federal laws, rules, and regulations and the rules of the NYSE American LLC (the “Exchange”),
to sell the Placement Shares up to the amount specified, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice. Ascendiant
will provide written confirmation to the Company no later than the opening of the Trading Day (as defined below) immediately following
the Trading Day on which it has sold Placement Shares hereunder, setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day,
the compensation payable by the Company to Ascendiant pursuant to Section 2 for such sales, and the Net Proceeds (as
defined below) payable to the Company, with an itemization of the deductions made by Ascendiant (as set forth in Section 5(b))
from the gross proceeds that it receives from such sales. Subject to the terms of the Placement Notice, Ascendiant may sell Placement
Shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415(a)(1)(x)
and 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act Regulations, including sales made directly on the Exchange or on any other existing trading
market for the Common Stock or to or through a market maker. Subject to the terms of a Placement Notice, Ascendiant may also sell
Placement Shares by any other method permitted by law, including in privately negotiated transactions, with the Company’s
consent. “Trading Day” means any day on which Common Stock is purchased and sold on the Exchange.


 


4.             Suspension
of Sales. The Company or Ascendiant may, upon notice to the other party in writing (including by email correspondence to each
of the individuals of the other party set forth on Schedule 3, if receipt of such correspondence is actually acknowledged
by any of the individuals to whom the notice is sent, other than via auto-reply) or by telephone (confirmed immediately by verifiable
email correspondence to each of the individuals of the other party set forth on Schedule 3), suspend any sale of Placement
Shares; provided, however, that such suspension will not affect or impair any party’s obligations respecting any Placement
Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. Each of the parties agrees that no such notice under this Section
4 will be effective against any other party unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule 3 hereto,
as such schedule may be amended from time to time.


 






    	 	2 	 



    	 



    

 


5.             Sale
and Delivery to Ascendiant; Settlement.


 


(a)       Sale
of Placement Shares. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, upon Ascendiant’s acceptance of the terms of a Placement Notice, and unless the sale of the
Placement Shares described therein has been declined, suspended, or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
Ascendiant, for the period specified in the Placement Notice, will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its
normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of the Exchange to
sell such Placement Shares up to the amount specified, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that: (i) there can be no assurance that Ascendiant will be successful in selling Placement
Shares; (ii) Ascendiant will incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other Person (as defined herein) if it
does not sell Placement Shares for any reason other than a failure by Ascendiant to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent
with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations to sell such Placement Shares as required under
this Agreement; and (iii) Ascendiant will be under no obligation to purchase Placement Shares on a principal basis pursuant
to this Agreement, except as otherwise agreed by Ascendiant and the Company.


 


(b)       Settlement
of Placement Shares. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Placement Notice, settlement for sales of Placement
Shares will occur on the second Trading Day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following the
date on which such sales are made (each, a “Settlement Date”). The Agent shall notify the Company of each sale
of Placement Shares no later than opening day following the Trading Day that the Agent sold Placement Shares. The amount of proceeds
to be delivered to the Company on a Settlement Date against receipt of the Placement Shares sold (the “Net Proceeds”)
will be equal to the aggregate sales price received by Ascendiant, after deduction for: (i) Ascendiant’s commission,
discount, or other compensation for such sales payable by the Company pursuant to Section 2 hereof; (ii) any transaction
fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization for such sales, and (iii) the balance of any unpaid costs or expenses
to be paid or reimbursed by Ascendiant pursuant to this Agreement.


 


(c)       Delivery
of Placement Shares. On or before each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically
transfer the Placement Shares being sold by crediting Ascendiant’s or its designee’s account (provided Ascendiant
will have given the Company written notice of such designee a reasonable period of time prior to the Settlement Date) at The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed
upon by the parties hereto, which in all cases will be freely tradable, transferable, registered shares in good deliverable form.
On each Settlement Date, Ascendiant will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same-day funds to an account designated by the Company
on, or prior to, the Settlement Date. The Company agrees that if the Company, or its transfer agent (if applicable), defaults in
its obligation to deliver Placement Shares on a Settlement Date through no fault of Ascendiant, that in addition to and in no way
limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 11(a) hereto, it will: (i) hold Ascendiant harmless against
any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of
or in connection with such default by the Company or its transfer agent (if applicable); and (ii) pay to Ascendiant (without
duplication) any commission, discount, or other compensation to which it would otherwise have been entitled absent such default.


 


(d)       Limitations
on Offering Size. Under no circumstances will the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Placement Shares
if, after giving effect to the sale of such Placement Shares, the aggregate gross sales proceeds of Placement Shares sold pursuant
to this Agreement would exceed the lesser of: (i) together with all sales of Placement Shares under this Agreement, the Maximum
Amount; or (ii) the amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement by the Company’s
board of directors, a duly authorized committee thereof, or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to Ascendiant in
writing. Under no circumstances will the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement
at a price lower than the minimum price authorized from time to time by the Company’s board of directors, a duly authorized
committee thereof, or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to Ascendiant in writing.


 






    	 	3 	 



    	 



    

 


6.             Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, Ascendiant that as of the date of this
Agreement and as of each Applicable Time (as defined below), unless such representation, warranty or agreement specifies a different
date or time:


 


(a)       Registration
Statement and Prospectus. The Company and, assuming no act or omission on the part of Ascendiant that would make such statement
untrue, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement meet the requirements for and comply with the conditions for the use of
Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC and has been declared effective under
the Securities Act. The Prospectus Supplement will name Ascendiant as the agent in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution.”
The Company has not received, and has no notice of, any order of the SEC preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement
or threatening or instituting proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement and the offer and sale of Placement Shares
as contemplated hereby meet the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act and comply in all material respects with
said Rule. Any statutes, regulations, contracts, or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed. Copies of the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, and any such amendments or supplements and all documents incorporated by reference therein that were
filed with the SEC on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been delivered, or are available through EDGAR, to Ascendiant
and its counsel. The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of each Settlement Date and completion of the
distribution of the Placement Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the
Placement Shares other than the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below)
to which Ascendiant has consented. The Common Stock is currently listed on the Exchange under the trading symbol “DPW.”
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, including the Incorporated Documents, the Company has not, in the 12 months
preceding the date hereof, received notice from the Exchange to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the Exchange’s
listing or maintenance requirements. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, including the Incorporated Documents, or
the Prospectus, the Company has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be in compliance with
all such listing and maintenance requirements.


 


(b)       No
Misstatement or Omission. The Registration Statement, when it became effective, and the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement
thereto, on the date of such Prospectus or amendment or supplement, conformed and will conform in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act. At each Settlement Date, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of such date, will
conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act. The Registration Statement, when it became or becomes
effective, did not, and will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any amendment and supplement thereto,
on the date thereof and at each Applicable Time (defined below), did not or will not include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement did not, and
any further documents filed and incorporated by reference therein will not, when filed with the SEC, contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such document or necessary to make the statements
in such document, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing will not apply to statements
in, or omissions from, any such document made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company by
Ascendiant specifically for use in the preparation thereof.


 


(c)       Conformity
with Securities Act and Exchange Act. The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents were or are filed with the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act or became or become effective under the Securities Act, as the case may be, conformed or will conform in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable.


 






    	 	4 	 



    	 



    

 


(d)       Financial
Information. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, and the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, together with the related notes and schedules, complied
as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except: (i) as may be otherwise indicated
in such financial statements or the notes thereto; or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they
may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows
of the Company for the periods specified (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that
will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate); the other financial and statistical data respecting the Company
and the Subsidiaries contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and the Issuer Free
Writing Prospectuses, if any, are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements
and books and records of the Company; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are not included or incorporated by reference
as required; the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or
contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described in the Registration Statement (including the exhibits thereto)
and the Prospectus that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (including exhibits thereto
and Incorporated Documents); and all disclosures contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus,
and the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined
by the rules and regulations of the SEC) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation
S-K under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable.


 


(e)       Conformity
with EDGAR Filing. The Prospectus delivered to Ascendiant for use in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares pursuant
to this Agreement will be identical to the versions of the Prospectus created to be transmitted to the SEC for filing via EDGAR,
except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.


 


(f)       Organization.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and will be, duly organized, validly existing as a corporation, limited partnership,
limited liability company, or other legal entity, and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and will be, duly qualified as a foreign corporation for transaction of business
and in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the
conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all corporate power and authority necessary to own
or hold their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the assets,
business, operations, earnings, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, stockholders’ equity, or results
of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole, or prevent or materially interfere with
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (a “Material Adverse Effect”).


 


(g)       Subsidiaries.
The subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 4 (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), are the Company’s
only subsidiaries. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus, the Company owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the equity interests of the Subsidiaries free and clear of any lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first
refusal, or other restriction, and all the equity interests of the Subsidiaries are validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable,
and free of preemptive and similar rights.


 






    	 	5 	 



    	 



    

 


(h)       No
Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is: (i) in violation of its charter or bylaws or
similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, or condition contained in any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries are subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule, or regulation of
any court, arbitrator, or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for
any such violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as described in the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, or the Incorporated Documents, to the Company’s
knowledge, no other party under any material contract or other agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party is in
default in any respect thereunder where such default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(i)       No
Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, and the Free Writing Prospectuses, if any (including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein), there
has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Effect, or any development involving a prospective Material Adverse Effect, in or affecting
the business, properties, management, financial, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, or prospects of the
Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) any transaction that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken
as a whole; (iii) any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred
by the Company or any Subsidiary, that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iv) any material
change in the capital stock (other than as a result of the sale of Placement Shares or other than as described in a proxy statement
filed on Schedule 14A or a Registration Statement on Form S-4 and otherwise publicly announced) or outstanding long-term indebtedness
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid, or made on the
capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than in each case above, in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise
disclosed in the Registration Statement or Prospectus (including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein).


 


(j)       Capitalization.
The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been validly issued, are fully paid, and nonassessable.
The Company has an authorized, issued, and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
as of the dates referred to therein (other than the grant of additional options under the Company’s existing stock option
plans or changes in the number of outstanding Common Stock of the Company due to the issuance of shares upon the exercise or conversion
of securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof or as a result of the issuance
of Placement Shares), and such authorized capital stock conforms to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus. The description of the Common Stock in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus is complete and accurate
in all material respects. Except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as of the date
referred to therein, the Company did not have reserved or available for issuance any shares of Common Stock in respect of options,
any rights or warrants to subscribe for, any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or any contracts or
commitments to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other securities.


 


(k)       Authorization;
Enforceability. The Company has full legal right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Company and is a legal, valid, and
binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that: (i) enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
by general equitable principles; and (ii) the indemnification and contribution provisions of Section 11 hereof may
be limited by federal or state securities laws and public policy considerations in respect thereof.


 


(l)       Authorization
of Placement Shares. The Placement Shares, when issued and delivered pursuant to the terms approved by the board of directors
of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof, or a duly authorized executive committee, against payment therefor as provided
herein, will be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance,
security interest, or other claim (other than any pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest, or other claim arising from an
act or omission of Ascendiant or a purchaser), including any statutory or contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights
of first refusal, or other similar rights, and will be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. The Placement Shares,
when issued, will conform in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in or incorporated into the Prospectus.


 






    	 	6 	 



    	 



    

 


(m)       No
Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator
or any governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement,
and the issuance and sale by the Company of the Placement Shares as contemplated hereby, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations,
orders, and registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable state securities laws or by the bylaws and rules
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or the Exchange in connection with the sale of the
Placement Shares by Ascendiant.


 


(n)       No
Preferential Rights. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus: (i) no person, as such term
is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act (each, a “Person”), has
the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to such Person any Common Stock or shares of any other
capital stock or other securities of the Company (other than upon the exercise of options or warrants to purchase Common Stock
or upon the exercise of options that may be granted from time to time under the Company’s stock option plans); (ii) no
Person has any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, or any other rights (whether pursuant to a “poison pill”
provision or otherwise) to purchase any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company from
the Company that have not been duly waived respecting the offering contemplated hereby; (iii) no Person has the right to act
as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Common Stock; and (iv) no
Person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to require the Company to register under the Securities Act any Common Stock or
shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company, or to include any such shares or other securities in the
Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or the sale of the Placement Shares as contemplated thereby or otherwise, except for such rights as have been waived
on or prior to the date hereof.


 


(o)       Independent
Public Accountant. Marcum LLP (the “Accountants”), whose reports on the consolidated financial statements
of the Company are filed with the SEC as part of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated into
the Registration Statement, are and, during the periods covered by its report, were an independent registered public accounting
firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). To the Company’s
knowledge, after due inquiry, the Accountants are not in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) respecting the Company.


 


(p)       Enforceability
of Agreements. To the Company’s knowledge, all agreements between the Company and third parties expressly referenced
in the Prospectus, other than such agreements that have expired by their terms or whose termination is disclosed in documents filed
by the Company on EDGAR, are legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, except to the extent that: (i) enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles; and (ii) the indemnification
provisions of certain agreements may be limited be federal or state securities laws or public policy considerations in respect
thereof, except for any unenforceability that, individually or in the aggregate, would not unreasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.


 


(q)       No
Litigation. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus: (i) there are no legal, governmental,
or regulatory actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, any legal, governmental, or regulatory
investigations to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform
its obligations under this Agreement; (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, no actions, suits, or proceedings are threatened
or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others that, individually or in the aggregate, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) there are no current or pending legal, governmental, or regulatory, actions, suits, proceedings or, to the Company’s
knowledge, investigations that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Prospectus that are not described in
the Prospectus; and (iv) there are no contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed
as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so filed.


 






    	 	7 	 



    	 



    

 


(r)       Licenses
and Permits. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
possess or have obtained all licenses, certificates, consents, orders, approvals, permits, and other authorizations issued by,
and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local, or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities
that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (the “Permits”), except where the failure to possess, obtain,
or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except
as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received written notice
of any proceeding relating to revocation or modification of any such Permit or have any reason to believe that such Permit will
not be renewed in the ordinary course, except when the failure to obtain any such renewal would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(s)       S-3
Eligibility. (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement;
and (ii) if applicable, at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or form of prospectus), the Company met the then-applicable requirements for use of Form S-3 under
the Securities Act, including compliance with General Instruction I.B. of Form S-3, up to the Maximum Amount.


 


(t)        No
Material Defaults. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries
has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus, the Company has not filed a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the filing
of its last Annual Report on Form 10-K, indicating that it: (i) has failed to pay any dividend or sinking fund installment
on preferred stock; or (ii) has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any rental on one or
more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.


 


(u)       Certain
Market Activities. Neither the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, or controlling
Persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause
or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company
to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.


 


(v)       Broker-Dealer
Relationships. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries or any related entities: (i) are required to register as
a “broker” or “dealer” in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Act; or (ii) directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control or are a “person associated with a member” or “associated
person of a member” (within the meaning set forth in the FINRA rules).


 


(w)       No
Reliance. The Company has not relied upon Ascendiant or legal counsel for Ascendiant for any legal, tax, or accounting advice
in connection with the offering and sale of the Placement Shares.


 


(x)       Taxes.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns that have been required
to be filed and paid all taxes shown thereon through the date hereof, to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not
being contested in good faith, except when the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as otherwise disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, no tax deficiency has been determined
adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge of any federal, state, or other governmental tax deficiency,
penalty, or assessment that has been or might be asserted or threatened against it that could have a Material Adverse Effect.


 






    	 	8 	 



    	 



    

 


(y)       Title
to Real and Personal Property. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all of their real
and personal property owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and defects, except as described
in the Registration Statement and Prospectus or that do not materially affect the value of the properties of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and do not interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made
of such properties by the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise; and all of the leases, subleases, and other
rights under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds or uses properties described in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus are in full force and effect, with such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by
anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any of the leases, subleases, and other rights mentioned
above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof to the continued possession or use of the
leased or subleased premises or the premises granted by leases, subleases, and other rights. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have the consents, easements, rights-of-way, or licenses from any Person as are necessary to enable them to conduct their business
in the manner described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, subject to such qualifications as may be set forth in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and except for the consents, easements, rights-of-way, or licenses the lack of which
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(z)       Intellectual
Property. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company
and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate enforceable rights to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks (both registered
and unregistered), service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, and know-how
(including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems, or procedures)
(collectively, the “Intellectual Property”), necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as conducted
as of the date hereof, except to the extent that the failure to own or possess adequate rights to use such Intellectual Property
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; except as disclosed in writing
to Ascendiant, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any claim of infringement or conflict
that asserted Intellectual Property rights of others, which infringement or conflict, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,
would result in a Material Adverse Effect; there are no pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened judicial proceedings
or interference proceedings against the Company or its Subsidiaries challenging the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
rights in or to or the validity of the scope of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ material patents, patent
applications, or proprietary information; to the Company’s knowledge, no other entity or individual has any right or claim
in any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ owned, material patents, patent applications, or any patent to be issued
therefrom by virtue of any contract, license, or other agreement entered into between such entity or individual and the Company
or a Subsidiary or by any non-contractual obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary, other than by written licenses granted by
the Company or a Subsidiary; the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any claim challenging the
rights of the Company or a Subsidiary in or to any Intellectual Property owned, licensed, or optioned by the Company or such Subsidiary
that, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(aa)       Environmental
Laws. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) are in
compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local, and foreign laws, rules, regulations, decisions, and orders relating
to the protection of human health and safety, the environment, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants, or contaminants
(collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses,
or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses as described in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the
investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants, or contaminants,
except, in the case of any of clauses (i), (ii), or (iii) above, for any such failure to comply or failure to receive required
permits, licenses, other approvals or liability as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) there are no costs or liabilities arising under Environmental Laws respecting the operation
of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ properties (including any capital or operating expenditures required
for clean-up or closure of the properties, compliance with Environmental Laws, any permit, license, or approval or any related
legal constraints or operating activities, and any potential liabilities of third parties assumed under contract by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries) that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 






    	 	9 	 



    	 



    

 


(bb)       Disclosure
Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain systems of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable
assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general
or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken respecting any differences. The Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its
internal control over financial reporting (other than as set forth in the Prospectus). Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements of the Company included in the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting (other than as set forth in the Prospectus). The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures
to ensure that material information relating to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is made known to the certifying officers
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K or
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of the Form 10-K
for the fiscal year most recently ended (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its Form
10-K for the fiscal year most recently ended the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant
changes in the Company’s internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 307(b) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act). To the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s “internal controls over financial reporting” and “disclosure
controls and procedures” are effective.


 


(cc)       Sarbanes-Oxley.
There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s directors
or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company
(or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company as applicable)
has made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act respecting all reports, schedules, forms,
statements, and other documents required to be filed by it or furnished by it to the SEC. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
“principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” will have the meanings given to such terms
in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.


 


(dd)       Finder’s
Fees. Other than as set forth on Schedule 6(dd), neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred any liability
for any finder’s fees, brokerage commissions, or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein contemplated,
except as may otherwise exist respecting Ascendiant pursuant to this Agreement.


 


(ee)       Labor
Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge
of the Company, is threatened that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(ff)        Investment
Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is or, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Placement
Shares, will be an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company,”
as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).


 






    	 	10 	 



    	 



    

 


(gg)       Operations.
The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money
laundering statutes of all jurisdictions to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject, the rules and regulations thereunder,
and any related or similar rules, regulations, or guidelines, issued, administered, or enforced by any governmental agency having
jurisdiction over the Company (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), except as would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and no action, suit, or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency,
authority, or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries respecting the Money Laundering Laws is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.


 


(hh)       Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements. There are no transactions, arrangements, and other relationships between and/or among the Company, and/or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any of its affiliates and any unconsolidated entity, including any structural finance, special
purpose, or limited purpose entity (each, an “Off Balance Sheet Transaction”) that could reasonably be expected
to affect materially the Company’s liquidity or the availability of or requirements for its capital resources, including
those Off Balance Sheet Transactions described in the SEC’s Statement about Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Conditions and Results of Operations (Release Nos. 33-8056; 34-45321; FR-61), required to be described in
the Prospectus that have not been described as required.


 


(jj)         Underwriter
Agreements. The Company is not a party to any agreement with an agent or underwriter for any other “at-the-market”
or continuous equity transaction.


 


(jj)         ERISA.
To the knowledge of the Company: (i) each material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), that is maintained, administered, or contributed
to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than a Multiemployer Plan, within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) for
employees or former employees of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the
requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules, and regulations, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”); (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred respecting any such plan (excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative
exemption); and (iii) for each such plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of
ERISA, no “accumulated funding deficiency” as defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not
waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions)
equals or exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions,
other than, in the case of (i), (ii), and (iii) above, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(kk)       Margin
Rules. Neither the issuance, sale, and delivery of the Placement Shares nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the
Company as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U, or X of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.


 


(ll)         Insurance.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries reasonably believe are adequate for the conduct of their properties and as is customary for companies
of similar size engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.


 






    	 	11 	 



    	 



    

 


(mm)       No
Improper Practices. (i) Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective
executive officers has, in the past five years, made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any political office (or failed
fully to disclose any contribution in violation of law) or made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate
for, any federal, state, municipal, or foreign office or other Person charged with similar public or quasi-public duty in violation
of any law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus; (ii) no relationship, direct or indirect, exists
between or among the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary or any affiliate of any of them, on the one hand,
and the directors, officers and stockholders of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary, on the other
hand, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that is not so described;
(iii) no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any Subsidiary or any affiliate of them,
on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, or directors of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any
Subsidiary, on the other hand, that is required by the rules of FINRA to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
that is not so described; (iv) except as described in the Prospectus, there are no material outstanding loans or advances
or material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary to or for the benefit
of any of their respective officers or directors or any of the members of the families of any of them; and (v) the Company
has not offered, or caused any placement agent to offer, Common Stock to any Person with the intent to influence unlawfully: (1) a
customer or supplier of the Company or any Subsidiary to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business
with the Company or any Subsidiary; or (2) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about
the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective products or services; and (vi) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary has made any payment of funds of
the Company or any Subsidiary or received or retained any funds in violation of any law, rule, or regulation (including the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977), which payment, receipt, or retention of funds is of a character required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus.


 


(nn)       Status
under the Securities Act. The Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act
at the times specified in Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Placement Shares.


 


(oo)       No
Misstatement or Omission in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and
as of each Applicable Time (as defined in Section 25 below), did not, does not and will not include any information that
conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including
any incorporated document deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence does not
apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by Ascendiant specifically for use therein.


 


(pp)       No
Conflicts. None of the execution of this Agreement; the issuance, offering, or sale of the Placement Shares; the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated herein; or the compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions hereof will conflict
with or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of; constitute or will constitute a default under; or has resulted
in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company
pursuant to the terms of any contract or other agreement to which the Company may be bound or to which any of the property or assets
of the Company is subject, except: (i) such conflicts, breaches, or defaults as may have been waived; and (ii) such conflicts,
breaches, and defaults that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; nor will such action result in
any violation of the provisions of the organizational or governing documents of the Company or in any material violation of the
provisions of any statute or any order, rule, or regulation applicable to the Company or of any court or of any federal, state,
or other regulatory authority or other government body having jurisdiction over the Company, except where such violation would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 






    	 	12 	 



    	 



    

 


(qq)        Regulatory
Compliance.


 


(i)       Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (each, an “Entity”) nor any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate,
or representative of the Entity, is a government, individual, or entity that is owned or controlled by any director, officer, employee,
agent, affiliate, or representative of the Entity that is:


 


(1)       the
subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control,
the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively,
“Sanctions”); or


 


(2)       located,
organized, or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, North Korea,
Sudan and Syria).


 


(ii)       The
Company, on behalf of each Entity, represents and covenants that it will not, directly or indirectly, use, lend, contribute, or
otherwise make available the proceeds of the offering governed by this Agreement to any subsidiary, joint venture partner, or other
director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate, or representative of the Entity:


 


(1)       to
fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding
or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or


 


(2)       in
any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering,
whether as underwriter, advisor, investor, or otherwise).


 


(iii)       Except
as detailed in the Prospectus, for the past five years, the Entity has not knowingly engaged in, is not now knowingly engaged in,
and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing
or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.


 


(rr)          Stock
Transfer Taxes. On each Settlement Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) that are required to be
paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Placement Shares to be sold hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid
or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been fully complied with in all material respects.


 


Any certificate signed
by an officer of the Company and delivered to Ascendiant or to counsel for Ascendiant pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement
will be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company, as applicable, to Ascendiant as to the matters set forth therein.


 


7.             Covenants
of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with Ascendiant that:


 


(a)          Registration
Statement Amendments. After the date of this Agreement and during any period in which a Prospectus relating to any Placement
Shares is required to be delivered by Ascendiant under the Securities Act (including in circumstances when such requirement may
be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act): (i) the Company will notify Ascendiant promptly of the time when
any subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement, other than documents incorporated by reference, has been filed with the
SEC and/or has become effective or any subsequent supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and of any request by the SEC for
any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (ii) the Company will
prepare and file with the SEC, promptly upon Ascendiant’s reasonable request, any amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus that, in Ascendiant’s reasonable opinion, may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution
of the Placement Shares by Ascendiant (provided, however, that the failure of Ascendiant to make such request will not relieve
the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect Ascendiant’s right to rely on the representations and warranties
made by the Company in this Agreement and provided, further, that the only remedy Ascendiant will have respecting the failure to
make such filing will be to cease making sales under this Agreement until such amendment or supplement is filed); (iii) the
Company will not file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares
or a security convertible into the Placement Shares unless a copy thereof has been submitted to Ascendiant within a reasonable
period of time before the filing and Ascendiant has not


 



    	 	13 	 



    	 



    




 


reasonably objected thereto (provided, however, that the
failure of Ascendiant to make such objection will not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect Ascendiant’s
right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement and provided, further, that the only
remedy Ascendiant will have respecting the failure by the Company to provide Ascendiant with such copy will be to cease making
sales under this Agreement) and the Company will furnish to Ascendiant at the time of filing thereof a copy of any document that
upon filing is deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or Prospectus, except for those documents
available via EDGAR; and (iv) the Company will cause each amendment or supplement to the Prospectus to be filed with the SEC
as required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act or, in the case of any document to be incorporated
therein by reference, to be filed with the SEC as required pursuant to the Exchange Act, within the period prescribed (the determination
to file or not file any amendment or supplement with the SEC under this Section 7(a), based on the Company’s reasonable
opinion or reasonable objections, will be made exclusively by the Company).


 


(b)       Notice
of SEC Stop Orders. The Company will advise Ascendiant, promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, of
the issuance or threatened issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, of
the suspension of the qualification of the Placement Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening
of any proceeding for any such purpose; and it will promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of
any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such a stop order should be issued. The Company will advise Ascendiant promptly after
it receives any request by the SEC for any amendments to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplements to the Prospectus
or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information related to the offering of the Placement Shares or for additional
information related to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.


 


(c)       Delivery
of Prospectus; Subsequent Changes. During any period in which a Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to
be delivered by Ascendiant under the Securities Act respecting the offer and sale of the Placement Shares (including in circumstances
where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act) (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”),
the Company will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as from time to time in force, and to file
on or before their respective due dates all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by
the Company with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, 15(d), or any other provision of or under the Exchange Act. If
the Company has omitted any information from the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, it will
use its best efforts to comply with the provisions of and make all requisite filings with the SEC pursuant to said Rule 430A and
to notify Ascendiant promptly of all such filings. If during the Prospectus Delivery Period any event occurs as a result of which
the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during the
Prospectus Delivery Period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to comply with the Securities
Act, the Company will promptly notify Ascendiant to suspend the offering of Placement Shares during such period and the Company
will promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such
statement or omission or effect such compliance; provided, however, that the Company may delay any amendment or supplement, if
in the sole discretion of the Company, it is in the Company’s best interest to do so.


 


(d)       Listing
of Placement Shares. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Placement
Shares to be listed on the Exchange and to qualify the Placement Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions
as Ascendiant reasonably designates and to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the
Placement Shares; provided, however, that the Company will not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation
or dealer in securities or file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.


 






    	 	14 	 



    	 



    

 


(e)       Delivery
of Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company will furnish to Ascendiant and its counsel (at the expense of the Company)
copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference therein) and all amendments
and supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are filed with the SEC during the Prospectus Delivery Period (including
all documents filed with the SEC during such period that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein), in each case as soon
as reasonably practicable and in such quantities as Ascendiant may from time to time reasonably request and, at Ascendiant’s
request, will also furnish copies of the Prospectus to each exchange or market on which sales of the Placement Shares may be made;
provided, however, that the Company will not be required to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus) to Ascendiant to the
extent such document is available on EDGAR.


 


(f)        Earnings
Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later
than 15 months after the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement covering a 12-month period that
satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) and Rule 158 of the Securities Act. The Company’s compliance with the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act shall be deemed to satisfy this Section 7(f).


 


(g)       Use
of Proceeds. The Company will use the Net Proceeds as described in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.”


 


(h)       Notice
of Other Sales. Without the prior written notice to Ascendiant, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, offer to sell,
sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of any Common Stock (other than the Placement Shares offered
pursuant to this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase
or acquire, Common Stock during the period beginning on the fifth Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which any Placement
Notice is delivered to Ascendiant hereunder and ending on the fifth Trading Day immediately following the final Settlement Date
respecting Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement Notice (or, if the Placement Notice has been terminated or suspended
prior to the sale of all Placement Shares covered by a Placement Notice, the date of such suspension or termination); and will
not directly or indirectly in any other “at-the-market” offering sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or
otherwise dispose of any Common Stock (other than the Placement Shares offered pursuant to this Agreement) or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for Common Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common Stock prior to the later of the termination
of this Agreement and the earliest to occur of: (i) the date on which this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 13(b)(ii); (ii) the date on which Ascendiant terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 13(c) or (3) the thirtieth
day immediately following the final Settlement Date respecting Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement Notice; provided,
however, that such restrictions will not be required in connection with the Company’s issuance or sale of: (1) Common
Stock, options to purchase Common Stock or Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options, pursuant to any employee or director
stock option or benefits plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan (but not Common Stock subject to a waiver to
exceed plan limits in its dividend reinvestment plan) of the Company whether now in effect or hereafter implemented; (2) Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights in effect or outstanding, and
disclosed in filings by the Company available on EDGAR or otherwise in writing to Ascendiant; and (3) Common Stock, or securities
convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, offered and sold in a privately negotiated transaction to vendors, customers,
strategic partners or potential strategic partners who are qualified institutional buyers and not more than three Persons that
are “accredited investors” within the meaning of such term under paragraph (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), or (a)(8)
of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and otherwise conducted in a manner so as not to be integrated with the offering of Common
Stock hereby.


 


(i)        Change
of Circumstances. The Company will, at any time during the pendency of a Placement Notice, advise Ascendiant promptly after
it will have received notice or obtained knowledge thereof, of any information or fact that would alter or affect in any material
respect any opinion, certificate, letter or other document required to be provided to Ascendiant pursuant to this Agreement.


 


(j)        Due
Diligence Cooperation. The Company will cooperate with any reasonable due diligence review conducted by Ascendiant or its representatives
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including providing information and making available documents and senior
corporate officers, during regular business hours and at the Company’s principal offices or such other location mutually
agreed to by the parties, as Ascendiant may reasonably request.


 






    	 	15 	 



    	 



    

 


(k)          Required
Filings Relating to Placement of Placement Shares. The Company agrees that on such dates as the Securities Act requires, the
Company will: (i) file a prospectus supplement with the SEC under the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) under the Securities
Act (each and every filing under Rule 424(b), a “Filing Date”), which prospectus supplement will set forth,
within the relevant period, the amount of Placement Shares sold through Ascendiant, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation
payable by the Company to Ascendiant respecting such Placement Shares; and (ii) deliver such number of copies of each such
prospectus supplement to each exchange or market on which such sales were effected as may be required by the rules or regulations
of such exchange or market.


 


(l)           Representation
Dates; Certificate. On the date of this Agreement and each time the Company:


 


(i)       files
the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or amends or supplements (other than a prospectus supplement relating solely to
an offering of securities other than the Placement Shares) the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement
Shares by means of a post-effective amendment, sticker, or supplement but not by means of incorporation of documents by reference
into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares;


 


(ii)       files
an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act (including any Form 10-K/A that contains restated financial statements);


 


(iii)       files
a quarterly report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; or


 


(iv)       files
a current report on Form 8-K containing amended audited financial information (other than information “furnished” pursuant
to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K relating to the reclassification
of certain properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144) under
the Exchange Act (each date of filing of one or more of the documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) will be a “Representation
Date”);


 


the Company
will furnish Ascendiant (but in the case of clause (iv) above only if Ascendiant reasonably determines that the information contained
in such Form 8-K is material) with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. The requirement to provide
a certificate under this Section 7(l) will be waived for any Representation Date occurring at a time at which no Placement Notice
is pending, which waiver will continue until the earlier to occur of the date the Company delivers a Placement Notice hereunder
(which for such calendar quarter will be considered a Representation Date) and the next occurring Representation Date; provided,
however, that such waiver will not apply for any Representation Date on which the Company files its annual report on Form
10-K. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Placement Shares following a Representation
Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide Ascendiant with a certificate under this Section 7(l), then before
the Company delivers the Placement Notice or Ascendiant sells any Placement Shares, the Company will provide Ascendiant with a
certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, dated the date of the Placement Notice.


 


(m)          Legal
Opinion. On the date of this Agreement and within five Trading Days of each Representation Date for which the Company is obligated
to deliver a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A for which no waiver is applicable, the Company will cause
to be furnished to Ascendiant written opinions of Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP (“Company Counsel”), or other counsel
reasonably satisfactory to Ascendiant, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Ascendiant and its counsel; provided,
however, the Company will be required to furnish to Ascendiant no more than one opinion hereunder per calendar quarter;
provided, further, that in lieu of such opinions for subsequent periodic filings under the Exchange Act, Company Counsel
may furnish Ascendiant with a letter (a “Reliance Letter”) to the effect that Ascendiant may rely on a prior
opinion delivered under this Section 7(m) to the same extent as if it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements
in such prior opinion will be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented as of
the date of the Reliance Letter).


 






    	 	16 	 



    	 



    

 


(n)       Comfort
Letters. On the date of this Agreement and within five Trading Days of each Representation Date, other than pursuant to Section
7(l)(iii), for which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A for
which no waiver is applicable, the Company will cause its Accountants to furnish Ascendiant letters (the “Comfort Letters”),
dated the date the Comfort Letters are delivered, which will meet the requirements set forth in this Section 7(n). The Comfort
Letter from each of the Accountants will be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Ascendiant: (i) confirming
that they are an independent public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the PCAOB; (ii) stating,
as of such date, the conclusions and findings of such firm respecting the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered
by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings (the first such
letter, the “Initial Comfort Letter”); and (iii) updating the Initial Comfort Letter with any information
that would have been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had it been given on such date and modified as necessary to relate
to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter.


 


(o)       Market
Activities. The Company will not, directly or indirectly: (i) take any action designed to cause or result in, or that
constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of Common Stock; or (ii) sell, bid for, or purchase Common Stock in violation of
Regulation M, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Placement Shares other than Ascendiant.


 


(p)       Investment
Company Act. The Company will conduct its affairs in such a manner so as to reasonably ensure that neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries will be or become, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, an “investment company,” as
such term is defined in the Investment Company Act.


 


(q)       No
Offer to Sell. Other than an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus approved in advance by the Company and Ascendiant in its capacity
as agent hereunder, neither Ascendiant nor the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than Ascendiant in its
capacity as such) will make, use, prepare, authorize, approve, or refer to any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under
the Securities Act), required to be filed with the SEC, that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy Placement
Shares hereunder.


 


(r)       Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. The Company and the Subsidiaries will maintain and keep accurate books and records reflecting their assets and maintain
internal accounting controls in a manner designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
including those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles; (iii) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with management’s and the Company’s directors’ authorization; and (iv) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could
have a material effect on its financial statements. The Company and the Subsidiaries will maintain such controls and other procedures,
including those required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the applicable regulations thereunder that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, or individuals performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to ensure that material information relating to the Company or the Subsidiaries is made known
to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which such periodic reports are being prepared.


 






    	 	17 	 



    	 



    

 


8.             Representations
and Covenants of Ascendiant. Ascendiant represents and warrants that it is duly registered as a broker-dealer under FINRA,
the Exchange Act, and the applicable statutes and regulations of each state in which the Placement Shares will be offered and sold,
except such states in which Ascendiant is exempt from registration or such registration is not otherwise required. Ascendiant will
continue, for the term of this Agreement, to be duly registered as a broker-dealer under FINRA, the Exchange Act, and the applicable
statutes and regulations of each state in which the Placement Shares will be offered and sold, except such states in which Ascendiant
is exempt from registration or such registration is not otherwise required, during the term of this Agreement. Ascendiant will
comply with all applicable law and regulations in connection with the Placement Shares, including Regulation M.


 


9.             Payment
of Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including:
(i) the preparation, filing, including any fees required by the SEC, and printing of the Registration Statement (including
financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment and supplement thereto and each Free Writing Prospectus,
in such number as Ascendiant will reasonably deem necessary; (ii) the printing and delivery to Ascendiant of this Agreement and
such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance, or delivery of the Placement
Shares; (iii) the preparation, issuance, and delivery of the certificates, if any, for the Placement Shares to Ascendiant,
including any stock or other transfer taxes and any capital duties, stamp duties, or other duties or taxes payable upon the sale,
issuance, or delivery of the Placement Shares to Ascendiant; (iv) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, accountants,
and other advisors to the Company; (v) the fees and expenses of the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock; (vi) the
filing fees incident to any review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Placement Shares; (vii) the fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the listing of the Placement Shares on the Exchange; (viii) usual and customary transaction, ticket,
and similar charges; (ix) $30,000 of the fees and expenses of Ascendiant’s legal counsel initially and, thereafter, the reasonable
fees and expenses of Ascendiant’s legal counsel over $30,000 incurred in connection with quarterly and annual bring-downs
required hereunder; the Company shall pay retainers to Ascendiant’s counsel at the reasonable request of Ascendiant to cover
future fees and expenses.


 


10.          Conditions
to Ascendiant’s Obligations. The obligations of Ascendiant hereunder respecting a Placement will be subject to the continuing
accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties made by the Company herein, to the due performance by the Company
of its obligations hereunder, to the completion by Ascendiant of a due diligence review satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment,
and to the continuing satisfaction (or waiver by Ascendiant in its sole discretion) of the following additional conditions:


 


(a)       Registration
Statement Effective. The Company shall at all times maintain in effect the Registration Statement, which will be available
for the sale of all Placement Shares contemplated to be issued by any Placement Notice.


 


(b)       No
Material Notices. None of the following events will have occurred and be continuing: (i) receipt by the Company of any
request for additional information from the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness
of the Registration Statement the response to which would require any post-effective amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt
by the Company of any notification respecting the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the
Placement Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; or (iv) the
occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or documents so that,
in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and, that in the case
of the Prospectus, it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.


 


(c)       No
Misstatement or Material Omission. Ascendiant will not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement or Prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of fact that in Ascendiant’s reasonable opinion is material,
or omits to state a fact that in Ascendiant’s opinion is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading.


 






    	 	18 	 



    	 



    

 


(d)          Material
Changes. Except as contemplated in the Prospectus, or disclosed in the Company’s reports filed with the SEC, there will
not have been any material adverse change, on a consolidated basis, in the authorized capital stock of the Company or any Material
Adverse Effect, or any development that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(e)          Legal
Opinion. Ascendiant will have received the opinions of Company Counsel required to be delivered pursuant Section 7(m)
on or before the date on which such delivery of such opinions is required pursuant to Section 7(m).


 


(f)           Comfort
Letters. Ascendiant will have received the Comfort Letters required to be delivered pursuant Section 7(n) on or before
the date on which such delivery of such letter is required pursuant to Section 7(n).


 


(g)          Representation
Certificate. Ascendiant will have received the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(l) on or before
the date on which delivery of such certificate is required pursuant to Section 7(l).


 


(h)          No
Suspension. Trading in the Common Stock will not have been suspended on the Exchange and the Common Stock will not have been
delisted from the Exchange.


 


(i)           Other
Materials. On each date on which the Company is required to deliver a certificate pursuant to Section 7(l), the Company
will have furnished to Ascendiant such appropriate further information, certificates, and documents as Ascendiant may reasonably
request and that are usually and customarily furnished by an issuer of securities in connection with a securities offering. All
such opinions, certificates, letters, and other documents will be in compliance with the provisions hereof. The Company will furnish
Ascendiant with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters, and other documents as Ascendiant will reasonably
request.


 


(j)           Securities
Act Filings Made. All filings with the SEC required by Rule 424 under the Securities Act to have been filed prior to the issuance
of any Placement Notice hereunder will have been made within the applicable period prescribed for such filing by Rule 424.


 


(k)          Approval
for Listing. The Placement Shares will either have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to notice of issuance,
or the Company will have filed an application for listing of the Placement Shares on the Exchange at, or prior to, the issuance
of any Placement Notice.


 


(l)           No
Termination Event. No event will have occurred that would permit Ascendiant to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
13(a).


 


11.          Indemnification
and Contribution.


 


(a)          Company
Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Ascendiant, its partners, members, directors, officers,
employees, and agents and each Person, if any, who controls Ascendiant within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act as follows:


 


(i)       against
any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, and expense whatsoever, as incurred, joint or several, arising out of or based upon
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto),
or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any related
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission
therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading;


 






    	 	19 	 



    	 



    

 


(ii)       against
any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, joint or several, to the extent of the aggregate
amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or
threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or
omission; provided that any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company, which consent will not unreasonably
be delayed or withheld; and


 


(iii)       against
any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), reasonably incurred in
investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue
statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;


 


provided,
however, that this indemnity agreement will not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense to the extent
arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made solely in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by Ascendiant expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment
thereto), or in any related Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).


 


(b)          Ascendiant
Indemnification. Ascendiant agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors and each officer of the Company
who signed the Registration Statement, and each Person, if any, that: (i) controls the Company within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act; or (ii) is controlled by or is under common control with the Company
against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 11(c), as
incurred, but only respecting untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration
Statement (or any amendments thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any Free Writing Prospectus in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by Ascendiant expressly for use therein.


 


(c)          Procedure.


 


(i)       Any
party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 11 will, promptly after receipt of notice of
commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties
under this Section 11, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers
served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from: (1) any liability
that it might have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 11; and (2) any liability that it may
have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provision of this Section 11 unless, and only to the extent that, such
omission results in the forfeiture or material impairment of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party.


 


(ii)       If
any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying
party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party
promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, jointly with any other indemnifying
party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and
after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party
will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable
costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense.


 






    	 	20 	 



    	 



    

 


(iii)      The
indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of
such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless: (1) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party
has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party; (2) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice
of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition
to those available to the indemnifying party; (3) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the
indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have
the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party); or (4) the indemnifying party has not
in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement
of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of
the indemnifying party or parties.


 


(iv)       It
is understood that the indemnifying party or parties will not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the
same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to
practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such fees, disbursements, and other
charges will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly after the indemnifying party receives a written invoice relating
to fees, disbursements and other charges in reasonable detail.


 


(v)       An
indemnifying party will not, in any event, be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent.
No indemnifying party will, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the
entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section
11 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent: (i) includes
an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding,
or claim; and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability, or a failure to act by or on
behalf of any indemnified party.


 


(d)          Contribution.
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing
paragraphs of this Section 11 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from
the Company or Ascendiant, the Company and Ascendiant will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses, and damages
(including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement
of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by the Company from Persons
other than Ascendiant, such as Persons that control the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, officers of the Company
who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company, who also may be liable for contribution) to which the Company
and Ascendiant may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on
the one hand, and Ascendiant, on the other hand. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and Ascendiant,
on the other hand, will be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the sale of the Placement Shares
(before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total compensation received by Ascendiant (before deducting expenses)
from the sale of Placement Shares on behalf of the Company. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence
is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution will be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand,
and Ascendiant, on the other hand, respecting the statements or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense
or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations respecting such offering. Such
relative fault will be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or Ascendiant, the
intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement
or omission. The Company and Ascendiant agree that it would not be just


 



    	 	21 	 



    	 



    



 


and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section
11(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the
equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim,
liability, expense, or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 11(d) will be deemed to include,
for the purpose of this Section 11(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection
with investigating or defending any such action or claim to the extent consistent with Section 11(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 11(d), Ascendiant will not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the commissions
received by it under this Agreement and no Person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f)
of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 11(d), any Person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities
Act, and any officers, directors, partners, employees or agents of Ascendiant, will have the same rights to contribution as that
party, and each officer and director of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution
as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice
of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section
11(d), will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify will not relieve
that party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section
11(d) except to the extent that the failure to so notify such other party materially prejudiced the substantive rights or defenses
of the party from whom contribution is sought. Except for a settlement entered into pursuant to the last sentence of Section
11(c) hereof, no party will be liable for contribution respecting any action or claim settled without its written consent if
such consent is required pursuant to Section 11(c) hereof.


 


12.           Representations
and Agreements to Survive Delivery. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section 11 of this Agreement
and all representations and warranties of the Company herein or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto will survive, as of their
respective dates, regardless of: (a) any investigation made by or on behalf of Ascendiant, any controlling Persons, or the
Company (or any of their respective officers, directors, or controlling Persons); (b) delivery and acceptance of the Placement
Shares and payment therefor; or (c) any termination of this Agreement.


 


13.           Termination.


 


(a)       Ascendiant
may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company, as hereinafter specified at any time: (i) if there has been, since
the time of execution of this Agreement or since the date as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any Material Adverse
Effect, or any development has occurred that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or in the sole judgment of
Ascendiant makes it impractical or inadvisable to market the Placement Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Placement
Shares; (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international
financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving
a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which
is such as to make it, in the judgment of Ascendiant, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Placement Shares or to enforce
contracts for the sale of the Placement Shares; (iii) if trading in the Common Stock has been suspended or limited by the
SEC or the Exchange, or if trading generally on the Exchange has been suspended or limited, or minimum prices for trading have
been fixed on the Exchange; (iv) if any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter
market will have occurred and be continuing; (v) if a major disruption of securities settlements or clearance services in
the United States will have occurred and be continuing; or (vi) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either U.S. Federal
or New York authorities. Any such termination will be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions
of Section 9 (Expenses), Section 11 (Indemnification), Section 12 (Survival of Representations), Section
18 (Applicable Law; Waiver of Jury Trial), and Section 19 (Consent to Jurisdiction) hereof will remain in full force
and effect notwithstanding such termination. If Ascendiant elects to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 13(a),
Ascendiant will provide the required notice as specified in Section 14 (Notices).


 






    	 	22 	 



    	 



    

 


(b)           (i)        The
Company will have the right, by giving 10 days’ notice as hereinafter specified to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion
at any time after the date of this Agreement.


 


(ii)       If
Ascendiant declines any commercially reasonable placement notice pursuant to Section 2(a) of this Agreement, then the Company
will have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice of termination to Ascendiant. Any such termination will
be effective immediately upon a delivery of a termination notice by the Company to Ascendiant.


 


Any termination
pursuant to Section 13(b) will be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section
9, Section 11, Section 12, Section 18, and Section 19 hereof will remain in full force and effect
notwithstanding such termination.


 


(c)       Ascendiant
will have the right, by giving 10 days’ notice as hereinafter specified to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion
at any time after the date of this Agreement. Any such termination will be without liability of any party to any other party except
that the provisions of Section 9, Section 11, Section 12, Section 18, and Section 19 hereof
will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.


 


(d)       Unless
earlier terminated pursuant to this Section 13, this Agreement will automatically terminate upon the earlier to occur of:
(i) the one-year anniversary of the date hereof; or (ii) the issuance and sale of all of the Placement Shares through Ascendiant
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, except that, in either such case, the provisions of Section 9,
Section 11, Section 12, Section 18 and Section 19 hereof will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
such termination.


 


(e)       This
Agreement will remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Sections 13(a), (b), (c), or
(d) above or otherwise by mutual agreement of the parties. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Company will not have
any liability to Ascendiant for any discount, commission, or other compensation respecting any Placement Shares not otherwise sold
by Ascendiant under this Agreement.


 


(f)       Any
termination of this Agreement will be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided, however,
that such termination will not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by Ascendiant or
the Company, as the case may be. If such termination will occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares,
such Placement Shares will settle in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.


 


14.           Notices.


 


(a)       All
notices or other communications required or permitted to be given by any party to any other party pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement will be in writing, unless otherwise specified, and if sent to Ascendiant, will be delivered to:


 


Ascendiant Capital
Markets, LLC


Attention: Managing
Partner


18881 Von Karman
Avenue, 16th Floor


Irvine, CA 92612


 


with a copy
to:


 


Michael Best
& Friedrich LLP


Attention: James
R. Kruse


170 South Main
Street, Suite 1000


Salt Lake City,
UT 84101


 



    	 	23 	 



    	 



    



 


and if to
the Company, will be delivered to:


 


DPW Holdings,
Inc.


Attention: Milton
Ault, III, Chief Executive Officer


201 Shipyard
Way, Suite E


Newport Beach,
CA 92663


 


with a copy
to:


 


Sichenzia Ross
Ference LLP


Attention: Marc
J. Ross


1185 Avenue of
the Americas, 37th Floor


New York, NY
10036


 


(b)       Each
such notice or other communication will be deemed given: (i) when delivered personally on or before 4:30 p.m., New York
City time, on a Business Day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day; or (ii) on the next
Business Day after timely delivery to a nationally recognized overnight courier. For purposes of this Agreement, “Business
Day” will mean any day on which the Exchange and commercial banks in the City of New York are open for business.


 


(c)       An
electronic communication (“Electronic Notice”) will be deemed written notice for purposes of this Section
14 if sent to the electronic mail address specified by the receiving party under separate cover. Electronic Notice will be
deemed received at the time the party sending Electronic Notice receives confirmation of receipt by the receiving party. Any party
receiving Electronic Notice may request and will be entitled to receive the notice on paper, in a nonelectronic form (“Nonelectronic
Notice”), which will be sent to the requesting party within 10 days of receipt of the written request for Nonelectronic
Notice.


 


(d)       Each
party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new
address for such purpose.


 


15.           Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and Ascendiant and their respective
successors and the affiliates, controlling persons, partners, members, officers, directors, employees, and agents referred to in
Section 11 hereof. References to any of the parties contained in this Agreement will be deemed to include the successors
and permitted assigns of such party. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other
than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under
or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations
under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.


 


16.           Adjustments
for Stock Splits. The parties acknowledge and agree that all share-related numbers contained in this Agreement will be adjusted
to take into account any share consolidation, stock split, stock dividend, corporate domestication or similar event effected respecting
the Placement Shares.


 


17.           Entire
Agreement; Amendment; Severability. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and Placement Notices
issued pursuant hereto), by and between the Company and Ascendiant constitutes the entire agreement of the parties respecting the
subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written
and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof
may be amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and Ascendiant. In the event that any one or more
of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable
as written by a court of competent jurisdiction, then such provision will be given full force and effect to the fullest possible
extent that it is valid, legal, and enforceable, and the remainder of the terms and provisions herein will be construed as if such
invalid, illegal, or unenforceable term or provision was not contained herein, but only to the extent that giving effect to such
provision and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof will be in accordance with the intent of the parties as reflected
in this Agreement.


 






    	 	24 	 



    	 



    

 


18.           APPLICABLE
LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME. THE COMPANY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.


 


19.           CONSENT
TO JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING
IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT
IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT, THAT SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT
FORUM OR THAT THE VENUE OF SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF
PROCESS AND CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF (CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED
MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED) TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES TO IT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT SUCH
SERVICE WILL CONSTITUTE GOOD AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT
IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.


 


20.           Use
of Information. Ascendiant may not use any information gained in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including due diligence, to advise any party respecting transactions not expressly approved by the Company.
Ascendiant acknowledges that any information gained in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are subject to confidentiality and other restrictions pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement and agrees to abide by
the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.


 


21.           Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together
will constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one party to the other may be made by facsimile
transmission.


 


22.           Effect
of Headings. The section and exhibit headings herein are for convenience only and will not affect the construction hereof.


 


23.           Permitted
Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents, warrants, and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of Ascendiant,
and Ascendiant represents, warrants and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company, it has not made and will
not make any offer relating to the Placement Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise
constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the SEC. Any such free
writing prospectus consented to by Ascendiant or by the Company, as the case may be, is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents and warrants that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will
comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with
the SEC where required, legending, and recordkeeping. For the purposes of clarity, the parties hereto agree that all free writing
prospectuses, if any, listed in Exhibit B hereto are Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses.


 






    	 	25 	 



    	 



    

 


24.           Absence
of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:


 


(a)       Ascendiant
is acting solely as agent in connection with the public offering of the Placement Shares and in connection with each transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and the process leading to such transactions, and no fiduciary or advisory relationship between
the Company or any of its respective affiliates, stockholders (or other equity holders), creditors or employees or any other party,
on the one hand, and Ascendiant, on the other hand, has been or will be created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, irrespective of whether or not Ascendiant has advised or is advising the Company on other matters, and Ascendiant
has no obligation to the Company respecting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except the obligations expressly set
forth in this Agreement;


 


(b)       it
is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;


 


(c)       Ascendiant
has not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice respecting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
it has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate;


 


(d)       it
is aware that Ascendiant and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ
from those of the Company and Ascendiant has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue
of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship or otherwise; provided that Ascendiant hereby agrees not to engage in any such
transaction that would cause its interests to be in direct conflict with the best interests of the Company; and


 


(e)       it
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against Ascendiant for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged
breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the sale of Placement Shares under this Agreement and agrees that Ascendiant will not
have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to it in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim
or to any Person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on its behalf or in right of it or the Company, employees or creditors of Company,
other than in respect of Ascendiant’s obligations under this Agreement and to keep information provided by the Company to
Ascendiant and Ascendiant’s counsel confidential to the extent not otherwise publicly available.


 


25.           Definitions.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:


 


(a)       “Applicable
Time” means: (i) each Representation Date; and (ii) the time of each sale of any Placement Shares pursuant
to this Agreement.


 


(b)       “Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating
to the Placement Shares.


 


(c)       “Rule
164,” “Rule 172,” “Rule 405,” “Rule 415,” “Rule 424,”
“Rule 424(b),” “Rule 430A,” “Rule 430B,” and “Rule 433”
refer to such rules under the Securities Act Regulations.


 


(d)       All
references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information that is “contained,” “included,”
or “stated” in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) will be deemed
to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be.


 


(e)       All
references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing
will be deemed to include the copy filed with the SEC pursuant to EDGAR; all references in this Agreement to any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus (other than any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that, pursuant to Rule 433, are not required to be filed with
the SEC) will be deemed to include the copy thereof filed with the SEC pursuant to EDGAR; and all references in this Agreement
to “supplements” to the Prospectus will include any supplements, “wrappers,” or similar materials prepared
in connection with any offering, sale, or private placement of any Placement Shares by Ascendiant outside of the United States.


 




[Signature Page Follows]

 


    	 	26 	 



    	 



    

 




If the foregoing correctly sets forth the
understanding between the Company and Ascendiant, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this
letter will constitute a binding agreement between the Company and Ascendiant.




 


	 	Very truly yours,
	 	 	 
	 	 	
        DPW HOLDINGS, INC.

         

	 	 	 
	 	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:	Milton Ault, III
	 	 	Title: 	Chief Executive Officer and Chairman


 


 


ACCEPTED as of the date
first-above written:


 


	 	
        ASCENDIANT CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

         

	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	Bradley J. Wilhite
	 	Title: 	Managing Partner




 



    	 	27 	 



    	 



    








 


SCHEDULE 1


 


 


 


_________________________________


 


FORM OF PLACEMENT NOTICE


 


_________________________________


 


 


 


		From:	DPW Holdings, Inc.



 


		To:	Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC

Attention: Bradley J. Wilhite



 


		Subject:	At-The-Market Issuance--Placement Notice



 


Gentlemen:


 


Pursuant to the terms
and subject to the conditions contained in the At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement between DPW Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”) and Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC (“Ascendiant”), dated August 6, 2019,
the Company hereby requests that Ascendiant sell up to ____________ of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share,
at a minimum market price of $_______ per share, during the period beginning [month, day, time] and ending [month, day, time].


 






    	 	 	 



    	 



    



 


 


SCHEDULE 2


 


 


 


__________________________


 


Compensation


 


__________________________


 


The Company will pay
to Ascendiant in cash, upon each sale of Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement, an amount equal to 4.0% of the gross proceeds
from each sale of Placement Shares.




 



    	 	 	 



    	 



    




 


SCHEDULE 3


 


 


 


__________________________


 


Notice Parties


 


__________________________


 


 


 


The
Company:


 


	Milton C. Ault, III	Todd@DPWHoldings.com


 


 


 


 

 

 


Ascendiant:


 


	Bradley J. Wilhite	bwilhite@ascendiant.com




 



 



    	 	 	 



    	 



    




 


SCHEDULE 4


 


 


 


__________________________


 


Subsidiaries


 


__________________________


 


		1.	Coolisys Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation



 


		2.	DPW Technologies Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation



 


		3.	DPW Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation



 


		4.	Microphase Corporation, a Delaware corporation



 


		5.	FlexiSphere Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation



 


		6.	Digital Farms, Inc. (f/k/a Super Crypto Mining, Inc.), a Delaware corporation



 


		7.	Digital Power Corporation, a Delaware corporation



 


		8.	Digital Power Lending, LLC, a California limited liability company



 


		9.	Power-Plus Technical Distributors, LLC, a California limited liability company



 


		10.	Digital Power Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales



 



    	 	 	 



    	 



    



 


SCHEDULE 6(a)


  


On
January 4, 2019, the Company received a deficiency letter from NYSE American indicating that it was not in compliance with the
continued listing standards as set forth in Section 1003(f)(v) of the NYSE American Company Guide (the “Company Guide”).
Specifically, the letter informed the Company that the Exchange had determined that the shares of its common stock have been selling
for a low price per share for a substantial period of time and, pursuant to Section 1003(f)(v) of the Company Guide, the Company's
continued listing was predicated on the Company effecting a reverse stock split of its common stock or otherwise demonstrating
sustained price improvement within a reasonable period of time, which the NYSE American determined to be no later than July 4,
2019. On March 18, 2019 the Company effectuated a reverse split whereby each twenty (20) shares of its common stock were combined
into one such share, which increased the market price to a level where the Company regained compliance with the Company Guide.
However, since that time the common stock declined significantly.


 


On
July 29, 2019, the Company received another deficiency letter from NYSE American indicating that it was not in compliance with
the continued listing standards as set forth in Section 1003(f)(v) of the Company Guide. Specifically, the letter informed the
Company that the Exchange has determined that the shares of its common stock had been selling for a low price per share for a substantial
period of time and, pursuant to Section 1003(f)(v) of the Company Guide, the Company's continued listing is predicated on the Company
effecting a reverse stock split of its common stock or otherwise demonstrating sustained price improvement within a reasonable
period of time, which the NYSE American determined to be no later than September 16, 2019. On August 5, 2019 the Company effectuated
a reverse split whereby each forty (40) shares of common stock were combined into one such share, which increased the market price
to a level where the Company regained compliance with the Company Guide.


 



    	 	 	 



    	 



    



 


 


SCHEDULE 6(dd)


 


On February 27, 2018, DPW Holdings, Inc.
(“DPW”) entered into a Sales Agreement (the “HCW Sales Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC
(“HCW”) to sell shares of common stock (the “Shares”) through an “at the market offering” program
(the “ATM Offering”) under which HCW acted as sales agent. DPW sent HCW a notice terminating the HCW Sales Agreement
on September 13, 2018, which termination took effect on September 23, 2018. On September 25, 2018, DPW and HCW entered into an
agreement (the “Agreement”) providing for the release by HCW of DPW’s obligations under the rights of first refusal
provisions set forth in Section 8(b) of the HCW Sales Agreement in consideration for DPW’s agreement to pay to HCW, among
other items, three percent (3%) of the aggregate gross proceeds received by DPW occurring after the date of the Agreement until
February 28, 2020 from any capital raise that DPW consummates.


 



    	 	 	 



    	 



    



 


Exhibit A


 


Form of Representation
Date Certificate






 


This Officer’s
Certificate (this “Certificate”) is executed and delivered in connection with Section 7(l) of the At-The-Market
Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated August 6, 2019, and entered into between DPW Holdings, Inc.
(the “Company”) and Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement


 


The undersigned, a
duly appointed and authorized officer of the Company, having made all necessary inquiries to establish the accuracy of the statements
below and having been authorized by the Company to execute this certificate, hereby certifies as follows:


 


		1.	As of the date of this Certificate, (i) the Registration Statement does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading and (ii) neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (iii) no event has occurred as a result of which it is necessary
to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not untrue or misleading.



 


		2.	Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement were, when
originally made, and are, as of the date of this Certificate, true and correct in all material respects.



 


		3.	Each of the covenants required to be performed by the Company in the Agreement on or prior to the
date of the Agreement, this Representation Date, and each such other date as set forth in the Agreement, has been duly, timely
and fully performed in all material respects and each condition required to be complied with by the Company on or prior to the
date of the Agreement, this Representation Date, and each such other date as set forth in the Agreement has been duly, timely and
fully complied with in all material respects.



 


		4.	Subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Prospectus, there has been
no Material Adverse Effect.



 


		5.	No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof
has been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened by any securities or other
governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission).



 


		6.	Digital Power Limited, a private limited company formed and currently existing under the laws of
England and Wales and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, does not engage in or conduct any trade or business within the United
States.



 


The undersigned has
executed this Officer’s Certificate as of the date first written above.


 


 


	 	
        DPW HOLDINGS, INC.

         

	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	Milton C. Ault, III
	 	Title: 	Chief Executive Officer and Chairman