113TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION H. R. 1422 

AN ACT 

To amend the Environmental Research, Development, and 

Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to provide for 

Scientific Advisory Board member qualifications, public 

participation, and for other purposes. 

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
2 

•HR 1422 EH

1 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

2 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘EPA Science Advisory 

3 Board Reform Act of 2014’’. 

4 SEC. 2. SCIENCE ADVISORY BOARD. 

5 (a) INDEPENDENT ADVICE.—Section 8(a) of the En6 vironmental Research, Development, and Demonstration 

7 Authorization Act of 1978 (42 U.S.C. 4365(a)) is amend8 ed by inserting ‘‘independently’’ after ‘‘Advisory Board 

9 which shall’’. 

10 (b) MEMBERSHIP.—Section 8(b) of the Environ11 mental Research, Development, and Demonstration Au12 thorization Act of 1978 (42 U.S.C. 4365(b)) is amended 

13 to read as follows: 

14 ‘‘(b)(1) The Board shall be composed of at least nine 

15 members, one of whom shall be designated Chairman, and 

16 shall meet at such times and places as may be designated 

17 by the Chairman. 

18 ‘‘(2) Each member of the Board shall be qualified by 

19 education, training, and experience to evaluate scientific 

20 and technical information on matters referred to the 

21 Board under this section. The Administrator shall ensure 

22 that— 

23 ‘‘(A) the scientific and technical points of view 

24 represented on and the functions to be performed by 

25 the Board are fairly balanced among the members of 

26 the Board; 
3 

•HR 1422 EH

1 ‘‘(B) at least ten percent of the membership of 

2 the Board are from State, local, or tribal govern3 ments; 

4 ‘‘(C) persons with substantial and relevant ex5 pertise are not excluded from the Board due to af6 filiation with or representation of entities that may 

7 have a potential interest in the Board’s advisory ac8 tivities, so long as that interest is fully disclosed to 

9 the Administrator and the public and appointment 

10 to the Board complies with section 208 of title 18, 

11 United States Code; 

12 ‘‘(D) in the case of a Board advisory activity on 

13 a particular matter involving a specific party, no 

14 Board member having an interest in the specific 

15 party shall participate in that activity; 

16 ‘‘(E) Board members may not participate in ad17 visory activities that directly or indirectly involve re18 view or evaluation of their own work; 

19 ‘‘(F) Board members shall be designated as 

20 special Government employees; and 

21 ‘‘(G) no federally registered lobbyist is ap22 pointed to the Board. 

23 ‘‘(3) The Administrator shall— 

24 ‘‘(A) solicit public nominations for the Board by 

25 publishing a notification in the Federal Register; 
4 

•HR 1422 EH

1 ‘‘(B) solicit nominations from relevant Federal 

2 agencies, including the Departments of Agriculture, 

3 Defense, Energy, the Interior, and Health and 

4 Human Services; 

5 ‘‘(C) make public the list of nominees, including 

6 the identity of the entities that nominated each, and 

7 shall accept public comment on the nominees; 

8 ‘‘(D) require that, upon their provisional nomi9 nation, nominees shall file a written report disclosing 

10 financial relationships and interests, including Envi11 ronmental Protection Agency grants, contracts, co12 operative agreements, or other financial assistance, 

13 that are relevant to the Board’s advisory activities 

14 for the three-year period prior to the date of their 

15 nomination, and relevant professional activities and 

16 public statements for the five-year period prior to 

17 the date of their nomination; and 

18 ‘‘(E) make such reports public, with the excep19 tion of specific dollar amounts, for each member of 

20 the Board upon such member’s selection. 

21 ‘‘(4) Disclosure of relevant professional activities 

22 under paragraph (3)(D) shall include all representational 

23 work, expert testimony, and contract work as well as iden24 tifying the party for which the work was done. 
5 

•HR 1422 EH

1 ‘‘(5) Except when specifically prohibited by law, the 

2 Agency shall make all conflict of interest waivers granted 

3 to members of the Board, member committees, or inves4 tigative panels publicly available. 

5 ‘‘(6) Any recusal agreement made by a member of 

6 the Board, a member committee, or an investigative panel, 

7 or any recusal known to the Agency that occurs during 

8 the course of a meeting or other work of the Board, mem9 ber committee, or investigative panel shall promptly be 

10 made public by the Administrator. 

11 ‘‘(7) The terms of the members of the Board shall 

12 be three years and shall be staggered so that the terms 

13 of no more than one-third of the total membership of the 

14 Board shall expire within a single fiscal year. No member 

15 shall serve more than two terms over a ten-year period.’’. 

16 (c) RECORD.—Section 8(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 

17 4365(c)) is amended— 

18 (1) in paragraph (1)— 

19 (A) by inserting ‘‘or draft risk or hazard 

20 assessment,’’ after ‘‘at the time any proposed’’; 

21 (B) by striking ‘‘formal’’; and 

22 (C) by inserting ‘‘or draft risk or hazard 

23 assessment,’’ after ‘‘to the Board such pro24 posed’’; and 

25 (2) in paragraph (2)— 
6 

•HR 1422 EH

1 (A) by inserting ‘‘or draft risk or hazard 

2 assessment,’’ after ‘‘the scientific and technical 

3 basis of the proposed’’; and 

4 (B) by adding at the end the following: 

5 ‘‘The Board’s advice and comments, including 

6 dissenting views of Board members, and the re7 sponse of the Administrator shall be included in 

8 the record with respect to any proposed risk or 

9 hazard assessment, criteria document, standard, 

10 limitation, or regulation and published in the 

11 Federal Register.’’. 

12 (d) MEMBER COMMITTEES AND INVESTIGATIVE PAN13 ELS.—Section 8(e)(1)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 

14 4365(e)(1)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the fol15 lowing: ‘‘These member committees and investigative pan16 els— 

17 ‘‘(i) shall be constituted and operate 

18 in accordance with the provisions set forth 

19 in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection 

20 (b), in subsection (h), and in subsection 

21 (i); 

22 ‘‘(ii) do not have authority to make 

23 decisions on behalf of the Board; and 

24 ‘‘(iii) may not report directly to the 

25 Environmental Protection Agency.’’. 
7 

•HR 1422 EH

1 (e) PUBLIC PARTICIPATION.—Section 8 of such Act 

2 (42 U.S.C. 4365) is amended by amending subsection (h) 

3 to read as follows: 

4 ‘‘(h)(1) To facilitate public participation in the advi5 sory activities of the Board, the Administrator and the 

6 Board shall make public all reports and relevant scientific 

7 information and shall provide materials to the public at 

8 the same time as received by members of the Board. 

9 ‘‘(2) Prior to conducting major advisory activities, the 

10 Board shall hold a public information-gathering session to 

11 discuss the state of the science related to the advisory ac12 tivity. 

13 ‘‘(3) Prior to convening a member committee or in14 vestigative panel under subsection (e) or requesting sci15 entific advice from the Board, the Administrator shall ac16 cept, consider, and address public comments on questions 

17 to be asked of the Board. The Board, member committees, 

18 and investigative panels shall accept, consider, and ad19 dress public comments on such questions and shall not ac20 cept a question that unduly narrows the scope of an advi21 sory activity. 

22 ‘‘(4) The Administrator and the Board shall encour23 age public comments, including oral comments and discus24 sion during the proceedings, that shall not be limited by 

25 an insufficient or arbitrary time restriction. Public com-
8 

•HR 1422 EH

1 ments shall be provided to the Board when received. The 

2 Board’s reports shall include written responses to signifi3 cant comments offered by members of the public to the 

4 Board. 

5 ‘‘(5) Following Board meetings, the public shall be 

6 given 15 calendar days to provide additional comments for 

7 consideration by the Board.’’. 

8 (f) OPERATIONS.—Section 8 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 

9 4365) is further amended by amending subsection (i) to 

10 read as follows: 

11 ‘‘(i)(1) In carrying out its advisory activities, the 

12 Board shall strive to avoid making policy determinations 

13 or recommendations, and, in the event the Board feels 

14 compelled to offer policy advice, shall explicitly distinguish 

15 between scientific determinations and policy advice. 

16 ‘‘(2) The Board shall clearly communicate uncertain17 ties associated with the scientific advice provided to the 

18 Administrator or Congress. 

19 ‘‘(3) The Board shall ensure that advice and com20 ments reflect the views of the members and shall encour21 age dissenting members to make their views known to the 

22 public, the Administrator, and Congress. 

23 ‘‘(4) The Board shall conduct periodic reviews to en24 sure that its advisory activities are addressing the most 
9 

•HR 1422 EH

1 important scientific issues affecting the Environmental 

2 Protection Agency. 

3 ‘‘(5) The Board shall be fully and timely responsive 

4 to Congress.’’. 

5 SEC. 3. RELATION TO THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COM6 MITTEE ACT. 

7 Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this 

8 Act shall be construed as supplanting the requirements of 

9 the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.). 

10 SEC. 4. RELATION TO THE ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT ACT OF 

11 1978. 

12 Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this 

13 Act shall be construed as supplanting the requirements of 

14 the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.). 

Passed the House of Representatives November 18, 

2014. 

Attest: 

Clerk. 
113TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION H. R. 1422 

AN ACT 

To amend the Environmental Research, Developfor other purposes. member qualifications, public participation, and 1978 to provide for Scientific Advisory Board ment, and Demonstration Authorization Act of