QuickLinks
 -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document
  



 
 

Exibit 4.5    
    


 
  WARRANT AGREEMENT    
    


        Agreement made as
of                             , 2004 between CEA Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation, with
offices at 101 East Kennedy
Boulevard, Suite 3300, Tampa, Florida 33602 ("Company"), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, with offices at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004
("Warrant Agent"). 


        WHEREAS,
the Company is engaged in a public offering ("Public Offering") of Units ("Units") and, in connection therewith, has determined to issue and deliver up to (i) 8,050,000
Warrants ("Public Warrants") to the public investors, and (ii) 700,000 Warrants to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. ("EBC") or its designees ("Underwriter's Warrants" and, together with the Public
Warrants, the "Warrants"), each of such Public Warrants evidencing the right of the holder thereof to purchase one share of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company's Common Stock
("Common Stock") for $5.00, subject to adjustment as described herein; and 


        WHEREAS,
the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement, No. 333-110365 on Form S-1 ("Registration
Statement") for the registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Act") of, among other securities, the Warrants and the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants; and 


        WHEREAS,
the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer,
exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants; and 


        WHEREAS,
the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of
rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and 



        WHEREAS,
all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the
Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement. 


        NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 


1.    Appointment of Warrant Agent.    The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company for the
Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. 


2.    Warrants.    


        2.1.    Form of Warrant.    Each Warrant shall be issued in registered form only, shall be in substantially the form
of Exhibit A hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein and shall be signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, the Chairman of the Board or President and Treasurer, Secretary
or Assistant Secretary of the Company and shall bear a facsimile of the Company's seal. In the event the person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant shall have ceased to serve in
the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant before such Warrant is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance. 


        2.2.    Effect of Countersignature.    Unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement,
a Warrant shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by the holder thereof. 


1






 



        2.3.    Registration.    


            2.3.1.    Warrant Register.    The Warrant Agent shall maintain books ("Warrant Register"), for the
registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of the Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the names of
the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company. 



            2.3.2.    Registered Holder.    Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Warrant,
the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrant shall be registered upon the Warrant Register ("registered holder"), as the absolute owner of such Warrant
and of each Warrant represented thereby (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on the Warrant Certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Warrant Agent), for the
purpose of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 



        2.4.    Detachability of Warrants.    The securities comprising the Units will not be separately transferable until
90 days after the date hereof unless EBC informs the Company of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, but in no event will EBC allow separate trading of the securities comprising the
Units until the Company files a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting the receipt by the Company of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering
including the proceeds received by the Company from the exercise of the Underwriter's over-allotment option, if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of
the Form 8-K. 


        2.5    Warrants and Underwriter's Warrants.    The Underwriter's Warrants shall have the same terms and be in the same
form as the Public Warrants except with respect to the Warrant Price as set forth below in Section 3.1. 


3.    Terms and Exercise of Warrants    





        3.1.    Warrant Price.    Each Public Warrant shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, entitle the
registered
holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Public Warrant and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $5.00
per whole share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the last sentence of this Section 3.1. Each Underwriter's Warrant shall, when countersigned by the Warrant
Agent, entitle the registered holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Underwriter's Warrant and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock
stated therein, at the price of $6.40 per whole share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof. The term "Warrant Price" as used in this Warrant Agreement refers to the price
per share at which Common Stock may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised. The Company in its sole discretion may lower the Warrant Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date.




        3.2.    Duration of Warrants.    A Warrant may be exercised only during the period ("Exercise Period") commencing on
the later of the consummation by the Company of a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination ("Business Combination") (as described more fully in the
Company's Registration Statement) or                            , 2005, and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New
York City time on the earlier to occur of (i)                 ,
2008 or (ii) the date fixed for redemption of the Warrants as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement ("Expiration Date"). Except with respect to the right to receive the Redemption
Price (as set forth in Section 6 hereunder), each Warrant not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under
this Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Expiration Date. The Company in its sole discretion may extend the duration of the Warrants by delaying the Expiration Date. 


2






 



        3.3.    Exercise of Warrants.    


            3.3.1.    Payment.    Subject to the provisions of the Warrant and this Warrant Agreement, a Warrant,
when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, may be exercised by the registered holder thereof by surrendering it, at the office of the Warrant Agent, or at the office of its successor as Warrant Agent,
in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, with the subscription form, as set forth in the Warrant, duly executed, and by paying in full, in lawful money of the United States, in cash,
good certified check or good bank draft payable to the order of the Company (or as otherwise agreed to by the Company), the Warrant Price for each full share of Common Stock as to which the Warrant is
exercised and any and all applicable taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Warrant, the exchange of the Warrant for the Common Stock, and the issuance of the Common Stock. 


        3.3.2.    Issuance of Certificates.    As soon as practicable after the exercise of any Warrant and the clearance of
the funds in payment of the Warrant Price, the Company shall issue to the registered holder of such Warrant a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock to which he is
entitled, registered in such name or names as may be directed by him, her or it, and if such Warrant shall not have been exercised in full, a new countersigned Warrant for the number of shares as to
which such Warrant shall not have been exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any securities pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant unless a
registration statement under the Act with respect to the Common Stock is effective. Warrants may not be exercised by, or securities issued to, any registered holder in any state in which such exercise
would be unlawful. 


        3.3.3.    Valid Issuance.    All shares of Common Stock issued upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity
with this Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 


        3.3.4.    Date of Issuance.    Each person in whose name any such certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares on the date on which the Warrant was surrendered and payment of the Warrant Price was made, irrespective of the date
of delivery of such certificate, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date
when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock
transfer books are open. 


        3.3.5.    Warrant Solicitation and Warrant Solicitation Fee.    


        a.     The
Company has engaged EBC, on a non-exclusive basis, as its agent for the solicitation of the exercise of the Warrants. The Company, at its cost, will
(i) assist EBC with respect to such solicitation, if requested by EBC, and (ii) provide EBC, and direct the Company's transfer agent and the Warrant Agent to deliver to EBC, lists of the
record and, to the extent known, beneficial owners of the Company's Warrants. The Company hereby instructs the Warrant Agent to cooperate with EBC in every respect in connection with EBC's
solicitation activities, including, but not limited to, providing to EBC, at the Company's cost, a list of record and beneficial holders of the Warrants and circulating a prospectus or offering
circular disclosing the compensation arrangements referenced in Section 3.3.5(b) below to holders of the Warrants at the time of exercise of the Warrants. In addition to the conditions set
forth in Section 3.3.5(b), EBC shall accept payment of the warrant solicitation fee provided in Section 3.3.5(b) only if it has provided bona fide services to the Company in connection
with the exercise of the Warrants and only to the extent that an investor who exercises his Warrants specifically designates, in writing, that EBC solicited his exercise. In addition to soliciting,
either orally or in writing, the exercise of Warrants by a Warrant holder, such services may also include disseminating information, either orally or in writing, to Warrant holders about the Company
or the market for the Company's securities, or assisting in the processing of the exercise of Warrants. 


        b.     In
each instance in which a Warrant is exercised, the Warrant Agent shall promptly give written notice of such exercise to the Company and EBC ("Warrant Agent's Exercise
Notice"). If, upon 


3





 



the
exercise of any Warrant more than one year from the effective date of the Registration Statement, (i) the market price of the Company's Common Stock is greater than the Warrant Price,
(ii) disclosure of compensation arrangements between the Company and EBC with respect to the solicitation of the exercise of the Warrants was made both at the time of the Public Offering and at
the time of exercise (by delivery of the Prospectus or as otherwise required by applicable law, rule or regulation), (iii) the holder of the Warrant confirms in writing that the exercise of the
Warrant was solicited by EBC, (iv) the Warrant was not held in a discretionary account, and (v) the solicitation of the exercise of the Warrant was not in violation of
Regulation M (as such rule or any successor rule may be in effect as of such time of exercise) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, then the Warrant Agent,
simultaneously with the distribution of the Common Stock underlying the Warrants so exercised in accordance with the instructions from the Company following receipt of the proceeds to the Company
received upon exercise of such Warrant(s), shall, on behalf of the Company, pay a fee of 5% of the Warrant Price to EBC, provided that EBC delivers to the Warrant Agent within ten (10) business
days from the date on which EBC has received the Warrant Agent's Exercise Notice, a certificate that the conditions set forth in the preceding clauses (iii), (iv) and (v) have been
satisfied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fee will be paid to EBC with respect to the exercise by the Underwriters or their affiliates or the Company's officers or directors of Warrants purchased
by it or them upon exercise of the Underwriter's Warrants and still held by the Underwriter's or them for its or their own account. EBC and the Company may at any time during business hours, examine
the records of the Warrant Agent, including its ledger of original Warrant certificates returned to the Warrant Agent upon exercise of Warrants. 


        c.     The
provisions of this Section 3.3.5. may not be modified, amended or deleted without the prior written consent of EBC. 


4.    Adjustments.    



        4.1.    Stock Dividends—Split-Ups.    If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions
of Section 4.6 below, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or by a split-up of shares of Common
Stock, or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant
shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding shares of Common Stock. 


        4.2.    Aggregation of Shares.    If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6, the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the
effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be decreased
in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of Common Stock. 


        4.3    Adjustments in Exercise Price.    Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise
of the Warrants is adjusted, as provided in Section 4.1 and 4.2 above, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such
adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and
(y) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter. 


        4.4.    Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc.    In case of any reclassification or reorganization of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change covered by Section 4.1 or 4.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any
merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in 


4





 



any
reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of the
Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Warrant holders shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis
and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Warrants and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights
represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a
dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the Warrant holder would have received if such Warrant holder had exercised his, her or its Warrant(s) immediately prior to such event; and if any
reclassification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by Section 4.1 or 4.2, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and this
Section 4.4. The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers. 



        4.5.    Notices of Changes in Warrant.    Upon every adjustment of the Warrant Price or the number of shares issuable
upon exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease,
if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of a Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is
based. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4, then, in any such event, the Company shall give written notice to the Warrant holder, at the last address set forth
for such holder in the warrant register, of the record date or the effective date of the event. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such
event. 


        4.6.    No Fractional Shares.    Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Warrant Agreement to the contrary,
the Company shall not issue fractional shares upon exercise of Warrants. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the
exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company shall, upon such
exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of the shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder. 



        4.7.    Form of Warrant.    The form of Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment pursuant to this
Section 4, and Warrants issued after such adjustment may state the same Warrant Price and the same number of shares as is stated in the Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement.
However, the Company may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant that the Company may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof, and any Warrant
thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed. 



5.    Transfer and Exchange of Warrants.    


        5.1.    Registration of Transfer.    The Warrant Agent shall register the transfer, from time to time, of any
outstanding Warrant upon the Warrant Register, upon surrender of such Warrant for transfer, properly endorsed with signatures properly guaranteed and accompanied by appropriate instructions for
transfer. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants shall be issued and the old Warrant shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. The Warrants so
cancelled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time upon request. 



        5.2.    Procedure for Surrender of Warrants.    Warrants may be surrendered to the Warrant Agent, together with a
written request for exchange or transfer, and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall issue in exchange therefor one or more new Warrants as requested by the registered holder of the Warrants so
surrendered, representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants; provided, however, that in the event that a Warrant surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend, the Warrant Agent shall not 


5





 



cancel
such Warrant and issue new Warrants in exchange therefor until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating that such transfer may be made and indicating whether
the new Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend. 


        5.3.    Fractional Warrants.    The Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or
exchange which will result in the issuance of a warrant certificate for a fraction of a warrant. 



        5.4.    Service Charges.    No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Warrants. 


        5.5.    Warrant Execution and Countersignature.    The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign and to
deliver, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Warrants required to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant
Agent, will supply the Warrant Agent with Warrants duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose. 


6.    Redemption.    


        6.1.    Redemption.    Subject to Section 6.4 hereof, not less than all of the outstanding Warrants may be
redeemed, at the option of the Company, at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon the notice referred to in Section 6.2.,
at the price of $.01 per Warrant ("Redemption Price"), provided that the last sales price of the Common Stock has been at least $8.50 per share, on each of twenty (20) trading days within any
thirty (30) trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. The provisions of this Section 6.1 may not be modified, amended
or deleted without the prior written consent of EBC. 


        6.2.    Date Fixed for, and Notice of, Redemption.    In the event the Company shall elect to redeem all of the
Warrants, the Company shall fix a date for the redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than 30 days prior to the date
fixed for redemption to the registered holders of the Warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the registered holder received such notice. 


        6.3.    Exercise After Notice of Redemption.    The Warrants may be exercised in accordance with Section 3 of
this Agreement at any time after notice of redemption shall have been given by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2. hereof and prior to the time and date fixed for redemption. On and after the
redemption date, the record holder of the Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the Warrants, the Redemption Price. 



        6.4    Outstanding Warrants Only.    The Company understands that the redemption rights provided for by this
Section 6 apply only to outstanding Warrants. To the extent a person holds rights to purchase Warrants, such purchase rights shall not be extinguished by redemption. However, once such purchase
rights are exercised, the Company may redeem the Warrants issued upon such exercise provided that the criteria for redemption is met. The provisions of this Section 6.4 may not be modified,
amended or deleted without the prior written consent of EBC. 


7.    Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants.    



        7.1.    No Rights as Stockholder.    A Warrant does not entitle the registered holder thereof to any of the rights of
a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends, or other distributions, exercise any preemptive rights to vote or to consent or to receive notice as
stockholders in respect of the meetings of stockholders or the election of directors of the Company or any other matter. 


6





 



        7.2.    Lost, Stolen, Mutilated, or Destroyed Warrants.    If any Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed,
the Company and the Warrant Agent may on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as they may in their discretion impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender
thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination, tenor, and date as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation
of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone. 



        7.3.    Reservation of Common Stock.    The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its
authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement. 


        7.4.    Registration of Common Stock.    The Company agrees that prior to the commencement of the Exercise Period, it
shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a new registration statement, for the registration, under the Act, of,
and it shall take such action as is necessary to qualify for sale, in those states in which the Warrants were initially offered by the Company, the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
In either case, the Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the expiration of the Warrants in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 7.4 may not be modified, amended or deleted without the prior written consent of EBC. 


8.    Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters.    



        8.1.    Payment of Taxes.    The Company will from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed
upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Warrants, but the Company shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes
in respect of the Warrants or such shares. 


        8.2.    Resignation, Consolidation, or Merger of Warrant Agent.    



            8.2.1.    Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent.    The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter
appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days' notice in writing to the Company. If the office of the Warrant
Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make
such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of the Warrant (who shall, with such
notice, submit his Warrant for inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a
successor Warrant Agent at the Company's cost. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, in good standing and having its principal office in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of
its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the
predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor
Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually
vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations. 


7





 

            8.2.2.    Notice of Successor Warrant Agent.    In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be
appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the transfer agent for the Common Stock not later than the effective date of any such appointment. 


            8.2.3.    Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent.    Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may
be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this
Agreement without any further act. 


        8.3.    Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent.    


            8.3.1.    Remuneration.    The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration for its
services as such Warrant Agent hereunder and will reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all expenditures that the Warrant Agent may reasonably incur in the execution of its duties hereunder. 



            8.3.2.    Further Assurances.    The Company agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge, and deliver or
cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged, and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments, and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or
performing of the provisions of this Agreement. 


        8.4.    Liability of Warrant Agent.    



            8.4.1.    Reliance on Company Statement.    Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Warrant
Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the President or Chairman of the Board of
the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. 



            8.4.2.    Indemnity.    The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith. The Company agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent and save it harmless against any and all liabilities, including judgments, costs and reasonable counsel fees, for anything
done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement except as a result of the Warrant Agent's negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith. 


            8.4.3.    Exclusions.    The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the validity of
this Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition
contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant; nor shall it be responsible to make any adjustments required under the provisions of Section 4 hereof or responsible for the manner, method, or
amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty
as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any shares of Common Stock will when issued be valid and
fully paid and nonassessable. 


        8.5.    Acceptance of Agency.    The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees
to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and among other things, shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently account for, and
pay to the Company, all moneys received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of shares of the Company's Common Stock through the exercise of Warrants. 


8





 



9.    Miscellaneous Provisions.    


        9.1.    Successors.    All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the
Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns. 


        9.2.    Notices.    Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Warrant Agreement to be given or made by the
Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier
service within five days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent), as follows: 




CEA
Acquisition Corporation

101 East Kennedy Boulevard

Suite 3300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attn: Chairman 





Any
notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when so delivered
if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company), as follows: 




Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Compliance Department 





with
a copy in each case to: 




Bingham
McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Floyd I. Wittlin, Esq. 





and 




Graubard
Miller

600 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10016

Attn: David Alan Miller, Esq. 





and





EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

600 Third Avenue, 33rd Floor

New York, New York 10016

Attn: Steven Levine 





        9.3.    Applicable law.    The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement and of the Warrants shall
be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or
relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably
submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. Any 


9





 

such
process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the
address set forth in Section 9.2 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. 


        9.4.    Persons Having Rights under this Agreement.    Nothing in this Agreement expressed and nothing that may be
implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto and the registered holders of the
Warrants and, for the purposes of Sections 3.3.5, 6.1, 6.4 and 7.4 hereof, EBC, any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Warrant Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation,
promise, or agreement hereof. EBC shall be deemed to be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement with respect to Sections 3.3.5, 6.1, 6.4 and 7.4 hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations,
promises, and agreements contained in this Warrant Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto (and EBC with respect to the Sections 3.3.5, 6.1, 6.4 and 7.4 hereof) and
their successors and assigns and of the registered holders of the Warrants. 


        9.5.    Examination of the Warrant Agreement.    A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times
at the office of the Warrant Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, for inspection by the registered holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may require any such holder to
submit his Warrant for inspection by it. 


        9.6.    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts
shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 



        9.7.    Effect of Headings.    The Section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Warrant
Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof. 


10





 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written. 



	Attest:	 	CEA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
	

 	
 	

By:	

 
	
	 	 	
 J. Patrick Michaels, Jr., Chairman
	

Attest:	
 	

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
	

 	
 	

By:	

 
	
	 	 	
 Name: Steven G. Nelson

Title: Chairman of the Board




11









QuickLinks


Exibit 4.5

WARRANT AGREEMENT