1

In The

Court of Appeals

Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont

__________________

NO. 09-21-00167-CV

__________________

IN RE WILLIAM T. MORAN III

__________________________________________________________________

Original Proceeding

457th District Court of Montgomery County, Texas

Trial Cause No. 17-12-15679-CV

__________________________________________________________________

OPINION

In a petition for a writ of mandamus, William T. Moran III, Relator, contends

that the 457th District Court abused its discretion (1) by failing and refusing to sign 

a written order containing the ruling made in open court on September 4, 2020, and 

(2) by ruling that an interlocutory partition judgment signed on November 6, 2018, 

was a final judgment that disposed of the case.1 According to Relator, the mandamus 

1

The Respondent presides over the 457th District Court. Virtually all of the 

activity in Trial Cause Number 17-12-15679-CV occurred in proceedings conducted 

by judges in the 410th District Court prior to the administrative transfer of the case 

following the establishment of the 457th District Court on September 1, 2019. See 

Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 24.601. 
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proceeding arises from a claim for wind-up of a partnership of a partial owner of the 

partitioned property, not from the action for partition. Relator argues he lacks an 

adequate remedy by appeal. As such, Relator claims that this lawsuit is not over as 

to the non-partition claims; however, we disagree as discussed below, and we 

therefore deny mandamus relief.

BACKGROUND

On April 6, 2018, William T. Moran III, MRanch, Ltd., Kenneth M. Franke 

as Trustee of the KMF Management Trust, KMF Real Estate Equities I, LLC, and 

Paul C. Franke as Trustee of the Paul C. Franke Trust (collectively, the “Crossclaimants”) joined a suit filed by Stephen T. Scott, Trustee of the James P. Poinsett 

Trust and Leroy M. Poinsett.2 As described in the motion to retain filed by Crossclaimants in the 410th District Court, Trial Cause Number 17-12-15679-CV, this 

case began in December 2017 as a suit for partition of real property located in 

Montgomery County, Texas, and for wind-up of WTMI Properties I, Ltd, (“the 

Partnership”), a partnership that was a partial owner of the real property.

On July 10, 2018, the Cross-claimants filed a motion under Texas Rule of 

Civil Procedure 12 for counsel of record for the Partnership and WTMI Properties 

LLC (the “Law Firm”) to show their authority to defend the suit and to disqualify 

2

Of the Cross-claimants, only Williams T. Moran III seeks mandamus relief 

from this Court. Other parties interested in the partition or the partnership wind-up 

participated in the lawsuit but are not mentioned by name in this Opinion. 
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counsel from representing multiple parties. Cross-claimants alleged no governing 

authority for the Partnership that had authority to hire or pay the Law Firm had 

existed since December 2017. They urged the 410th District Court to disqualify the

Law Firm from representing one side against the other in a dispute among partners. 

They asked the trial court to order the Law Firm to disgorge all fees received from 

representing any party in the litigation. However, Cross-claimants never requested a 

hearing on their motion until December 2, 2019, after all the partition and nonpartition claims had been disposed of by prior orders as discussed below.

On October 2, 2018, Defendants WTMI Properties I, Ltd.; WTMI Properties, 

LLC; Patrick J. Moran; BLF Real Estate, LLC; Circle M Holdings, LLC; Judith Lee 

Poinsett; JLP Willis Ranch, LLC; NAB Real Estate Holdings, LLC; William S. 

Poinsett; WSP Willis Ranch, LLC; Susan S. Fralick as Independent Executrix of the 

Estate of Mae Givens Shapley, Deceased; M. Klein Enterprises, LLC; MK Willis 

Ranch, LLC; Byrne Family, LLC; and TMB Willis Ranch, LLC filed a Joint Motion 

to Dismiss Non-Partition Claims. The 410th District Court orally granted the motion 

in open court on October 31, 2018. A year later the written order for said motion 

referenced: (1) the dismissal of all non-partition claims; (2) that the Cross-claimants’ 

request for injunctive relief and the Cross-claimants’ request for appointment of a 

receiver or a person to wind up the Partnership were not properly before the 410th
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District Court due to a lack of jurisdiction; and (3) that the request for the 

appointment of a receiver or person was dismissed.

On November 6, 2018, the 410th District Court signed two partition 

judgments that ordered the tracts in dispute to be sold, appointed a receiver, and 

stated the share or interest of each of the joint owners. The trial court denied any 

other partition relief properly before the trial court at that stage of the partition action. 

None of the parties appealed these first two partition judgments.

The 410th District Court confirmed the sales of the real property by orders 

dated June 14, 2019, and July 5, 2019. On August 16, 2019, the 410th District Court 

signed an unopposed confirmation decree confirming the sale of the last of the real 

property. No appeal was taken from these final orders or the confirmation decree, 

which disposed of all the partition claims.

The 410th District Court finally signed the order granting the Joint Motion to 

Dismiss Non-Partition Claims on October 30, 2019. The order stated, in part:

... the Court, after considering the Motion, any responses thereto, and 

the arguments of counsel, if any, finds that the Motion is well-taken and 

should be GRANTED. The Court finds that the Cross-Claimants’

request for injunctive relief and requests for appointment of a receiver 

under section 11.403 or a ‘person’ to wind up WTMI Properties I, Ltd. 

under sections 11.054 and/or 152.702 of the Texas Business 

Organizations Code are not properly before this Court due to lack of

jurisdiction. It is therefore

ORDERED that Cross-Claimants’ requests for appointment of a 

receiver or a person under l l.054, 11.403 and/or 152.702 of the Texas 

Business Organizations Code are hereby DISMISSED.
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Therefore, this signed order disposed of all the non-partition claims, including those 

of the Cross-claimants.

Finally, in an order signed on November 22, 2019, the 410th District Court 

considered the partition receiver’s application to terminate the receivership. With 

this order, the trial court terminated the partition receivership, discharged the 

receiver, and stated, “[t]he Court further finds that with the sale of all of the property 

there are no remaining issues in this case and that good cause appears for discharge 

of the Receiver and dismissal of this receivership.” This was the last act of the 410th

District Court to dispose of all parties, issues, and claims, whether by partition or 

non-partition.

Regardless of the above, Cross-claimants filed a written request for a hearing 

on their Rule 12 motion on December 2, 2019. They argued the motion had not been 

decided and was necessary when two factions in an organization are engaged in a 

judicial dispute over which has valid governing authority over the organization.

However, the 410th District Court dismissed the non-partition wind-up litigation for 

want of jurisdiction by the written order signed on October 30, 2019, which the 

Cross-claimants failed to acknowledge at that time. 

On January 21, 2020, the Cross-claimants filed an amended motion for 

reconsideration of the October 30, 2019 dismissal order and requested leave to file 

an amended pleading and application for injunctive relief. In the motion, Cross-
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claimants acknowledged for the first time that the October 30, 2019 order disposed 

of their action to appoint a person to wind-up the Partnership, but argued the trial 

court should reconsider its earlier order. However, this motion was filed more than 

thirty days after the last order entered by the 410th District court on November 22, 

2019.

On July 17, 2020, the 410th District Court issued a notice that the case had 

not been disposed of within the time standards applicable to the case. On August 4, 

2020, the case was administratively transferred to the docket of the newly created 

457th District Court where the respondent, Judge Vincent Santini, presides. In

response to the July 17, 2020 notice that the case had not been disposed of within 

the time standards applicable to the case, on August 31, 2020, the Cross-claimants 

filed a motion to retain the case. They claimed they had been diligent in pursuing a 

trial since the Poinsetts filed suit on December 1, 2017, by voluntarily appearing and 

adopting the Poinsetts’ claims on April 6, 2018, pursuing discovery and injunctive 

relief, challenging counsel’s authority to represent opposing parties, and obtaining 

the parties’ agreement to a receivership within seven months of their initial 

appearance. They claimed that they acted diligently by appearing for a status 

conference on October 31, 2019; filing a motion for a hearing on December 2, 2019;

moving for reconsideration of the trial court’s dismissal orders on December 31, 

2019, and January 21, 2020; and making a telephone request for a hearing on August 
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7, 2020. The 457th District Court held a hearing on September 4, 2020.3 In the 

hearing, the respondent judge indicated he believed there were no live issues to 

litigate, but he did not sign an order on that date.4

The Cross-claimants filed a request for a ruling on their motion to retain on 

September 22, 2020, followed by an objection to the court’s refusal to rule on the 

motion to retain on October 5, 2020, a motion for rulings on their motion to show 

authority and to disqualify attorneys, and a motion to reconsider the October 30, 

2019 dismissal order on October 7, 2020. On October 19, 2020, they filed an 

objection to the trial court’s refusal to rule on their pending motions. 

Relator filed the mandamus petition supported by a reporter’s record of the 

September 4, 2020 hearing. See Tex. R. App. P. 52.3, 52.7. The Real Parties in 

Interest filed a response to the mandamus petition.5 Relator filed a reply. 

3

It appears this was the first hearing in the case presided over by the 

Respondent. Other judges in the 410th District Court presided over all the earlier 

proceedings.

4

This Court dismissed an attempted appeal by William T. Moran III because

the trial court did not sign an appealable order in connection with the September 4, 

2020 hearing. See Moran v. Scott, No. 09-20-00229-CV, 2021 WL 1682085, at *2 

(Tex. App.—Beaumont Mar. 18, 2021, no pet.) (mem. op.).

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The Real Parties in Interest that filed a response or joined the response filed 

by other Real Parties include Moran Wind-Up GP, LLC, BLF Real Estate, LLC, 

Byrne Family, LLC, Circle M Holdings, LLC, JLP Willis Ranch, LLC, JP Morgan 

Chase Bank, Trustee of the Margaret Ann Dell’Osso Trust, Judith Lee Poinsett, 

NAB Real Estate Holdings, LLC, MRM Land, Ltd., William S. Poinsett, TMB 

Willis Ranch, LLC, WSP Willis Ranch, LLC, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank and Patrick 

J. Moran, Trustees of the Moran Employees Trust, Susan Fralick, Executrix of the 

Estate of Mae Shapley, M. Klein Enterprises, LLC, and MK Willis Ranch, LLC, 
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Relator contends the 457th District Court clearly abused its discretion by 

refusing to sign a written order on Cross-claimants’ motion to retain the case on the 

trial court’s docket. He argues the trial court’s misapplication of the law concerning 

the finality of judgments prevents him from obtaining appellate review of the trial 

court’s decision. Relator argues pending motions that have not been determined by 

the trial court include the motion to retain the case on the docket, the motions for 

reconsideration of the October 30, 2019 dismissal order, and his Rule 12 motion to 

disqualify the Law Firm. The Real Parties in Interest argue the trial court correctly 

determined it had lost plenary power over the case. 

ANALYSIS

“A partition case, unlike other proceedings, has two final judgments and the 

first one is appealable as a final judgment.” Griffin v. Wolfe, 610 S.W.2d 466, 466 

(Tex. 1980). If the trial court approves the sale in the second step of a partition suit, 

the court issues an order either approving the receiver’s report and giving the parties 

“this second order is a separate and distinct, yet final judgment.” Estate Land Co. v. 

Wiese, 546 S.W.3d 322, 326 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2017, pet. denied).

Moran Ranch, LLC, PM Willis Ranch, LLC, and Patrick J. Moran, individually and 

as Trustee of the Patrick J. Moran Trust, Bruce Franke, Robert Mullins, Stephen T. 

Scott, Trustee of the James P. Poinsett Trust, and Leroy M. Poinsett.
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To be final, a judgment must dispose of all issues and parties in a case. N.E. 

Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Aldridge, 400 S.W.2d 893, 895 (Tex. 1966). “When a judgment, 

not intrinsically interlocutory in character, is rendered and entered in a case regularly 

set for a conventional trial on the merits, . . . it will be presumed for appeal purposes 

that the Court intended to, and did, dispose of all parties legally before it and of all 

issues made by the pleadings between such parties.” Id. at 897-98. “A judgment 

following a conventional trial on the merits need not dispose of every party and claim 

for the Aldridge presumption of finality to apply.” Vaughn v. Drennon, 324 S.W.3d 

560, 561 (Tex. 2010). A statement in the judgment that all relief not expressly 

granted is denied establishes the finality of the judgment following a conventional 

trial on the merits. Lehmann v. Har–Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 199-200 (Tex.

2001).

No presumption of finality arises when a judgment is signed without a 

traditional trial on the merits. Crites v. Collins, 284 S.W.3d 839, 841 (Tex. 2009). 

To determine whether such an order is final, we examine the express language of the 

order and whether the order actually disposes of all claims against all parties. Id. “A

judgment that finally disposes of all remaining parties and claims, based on the 

record in the case, is final, regardless of its language.” Lehmann, 39 S.W.3d at 200. 

“Thus, if a court has dismissed all of the claims in a case but one, an order 

determining the last claim is final.” Id.
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A judgment is final either if “it actually disposes of every pending claim and 

party” or “it clearly and unequivocally states that it finally disposes of all claims and 

all parties.” Lehmann, 39 S.W.3d at 205. A judgment that clearly and unequivocally 

states that it is final is a final judgment even if the inclusion of the language in the 

judgment was inadvertent. In re Daredia, 317 S.W.3d 247, 249 (Tex. 2010) (orig. 

proceeding). “[A] trial court may express its intent to render a final judgment by

describing its action as (1) final, (2) a disposition of all claims and parties, and (3) 

appealable.” Bella Palma, LLC v. Young, 601 S.W.3d 799, 801 (Tex. 2020). But 

when unmistakable language of finality is missing, the record resolves the issue. Id.

Even after a nonsuit, a trial court retains jurisdiction to address collateral 

matters, such as a motion for sanctions, while it retains plenary power over the case. 

Travelers Ins. Co. v. Joachim, 315 S.W.3d 860, 863 (Tex. 2010). After a trial court 

signs a final judgment, the trial court may rule on an unresolved motion for sanctions 

while it retains its plenary power over the case. Unifund CCR Partners v. Villa, 299 

S.W.3d 92, 96 (Tex. 2009). The power of a trial court to impose sanctions pertaining 

to matters occurring before judgment, like its power to decide any other motion 

during its plenary jurisdiction, is limited to when it retains plenary jurisdiction. Scott 

& White Mem’l Hosp. v. Schexnider, 940 S.W.2d 594, 596 (Tex. 1996).

The trial court retains plenary power over a case for thirty days after judgment 

and that power will be extended to seventy-five days if any party timely files a post-
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judgment motion. In re Dickason, 987 S.W.2d 570, 571 (Tex. 1998). After a timelyfiled post-judgment motion has been overruled, the trial court’s plenary power 

extends for another thirty days. Id. After the trial court’s plenary power expires, it 

can no longer issue orders in the case. Daredia, 317 S.W.3d at 250. A trial court 

clearly abuses its discretion by setting aside a judgment after its plenary power 

expires. Id. Unlike a trial court’s plenary power to render a judgment, which in a 

civil case generally expires thirty days after the trial court signs the judgment or the 

last timely filed motion for rehearing is overruled expressly or by operation of law, 

a trial court’s inherent power to enforce its judgment can last until the judgment is 

satisfied. Alexander Dubose Jefferson & Townsend LLP v. Chevron Phillips Chem. 

Co., L.P., 540 S.W.3d 577, 581 (Tex. 2018). 

According to Relator, the case involved “partition claims” and “non-partition 

claims.” As discussed above, the 410th District Court signed a series of orders that 

ordered partition, confirmed the sale, and discharged the receiver. Relator presents 

no argument to suggest any matters relating to the partition of the real property 

remain for disposition. His argument that the 457th District Court misapplied the 

law concerning the finality of judgments focuses exclusively on what he refers to as 

“non-partition claims.” However, the 410th District Court’s October 30, 2019 order 

granting the motion to dismiss non-partition claims expressly disposed of the Crossclaimants’ requests for injunctive relief and appointment of a receiver to wind-up 
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the Partnership, which included Cross-claimants’ “non-partition claims.” Instead, 

Relator argues that the October 30, 2019 order was not a final order, because it failed 

to address Cross-claimants’ motion to disqualify the Law Firm that appeared for the 

Partnership in the case and to require the Law Firm to disgorge the fees it obtained 

by reason of that representation. But a trial court retains jurisdiction to rule on a 

motion seeking to impose sanctions against a non-party such as the Law Firm only 

while it retains its plenary jurisdiction over the case. See Schexnider, 940 S.W.2d at 

596.

A party may file a sworn motion questioning an attorney’s authority to act in 

a case. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 12. The motion may be heard and determined at any time 

before the parties announce ready for trial. Id. A trial court’s ruling on a motion to 

show authority is simply a pretrial determination of an attorney’s authority to 

represent a party, not a decision on the merits or determination of ultimate questions 

of fact. Tanner v. Black, 464 S.W.3d 23, 26 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2015, 

no pet.). The Rule 12 motion was not a “claim” brought by one group of parties 

against another party. As such, neither the 410th District Court’s nor the 457th

District Court’s failure to expressly rule on the motion prevented the rules affecting 

either trial court’s plenary power over the case from operating when the 410th

District Court signed the order that disposed of the final claims and parties before 

the trial court. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 306a, 329b.
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Again, the 410th District Court confirmed the sales of the real property by 

orders dated June 14, 2019, and July 5, 2019. On August 16, 2019, the 410th District 

Court signed an unopposed confirmation decree confirming the sale of the last of the 

real property. No appeal was taken from the orders or the confirmation decree, which 

finally disposed of all the partition claims. Next, the 410th District Court finally 

signed the order granting the Joint Motion to Dismiss Non-Partition Claims on 

October 30, 2019. The order stated, in part:

... the Court, after considering the Motion, any responses thereto, and 

the arguments of counsel, if any, finds that the Motion is well-taken and 

should be GRANTED. The Court finds that the Cross-Claimants’

request for injunctive relief and requests for appointment of a receiver 

under section 11.403 or a ‘person’ to wind up WTMI Properties I, Ltd. 

under sections 11.054 and/or 152.702 of the Texas Business 

Organizations Code are not properly before this Court due to lack of

jurisdiction. It is therefore

ORDERED that Cross-Claimants’ requests for appointment of a 

receiver or a person under l l.054, 11.403 and/or 152.702 of the Texas 

Business Organizations Code are hereby DISMISSED.

This signed order finally disposed of all the non-partition claims, including those of 

the Cross-claimants. Finally, the 410th District Court signed an order discharging 

the receiver while it retained plenary power. The November 22, 2019 order, which 

stated “[t]he Court further finds that with the sale of all of the property there are no 

remaining issues in this case and that good cause appears for discharge of the 

Receiver and dismissal of this receivership[,]” included language that expressed in 

unmistakable language the trial court’s determination that the order was a final 
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disposition of all claims and parties. Therefore, this was the last act of the 410th

District Court to dispose of all parties, issues, and claims, whether by partition or 

non-partition. See Lehmann, 39 S.W.3d at 205.

Regardless of the above, Cross-claimants filed a written request for a hearing 

on their Rule 12 motion on December 2, 2019. However, at the very latest, the 410th

District Court’s receiver discharge order of November 22, 2019, ended this case, so 

the Cross-claimants’ motion filed on December 2, 2019, functioned as a motion for 

new trial, which was overruled by operation of law on February 5, 2020, 75 days 

after the discharge order. Next, on January 21, 2020, the Cross-claimants filed an 

amended motion for reconsideration of the October 30, 2019 dismissal order and 

requested leave to file an amended pleading and application for injunctive relief.

However, this amended motion was untimely and had no effect. Accordingly, in the 

September 4, 2020 hearing, the 457th District Court correctly observed it lacked 

plenary power to render a judgment in the case. 

Relator contends the 457th District Court abused its discretion by failing to 

reduce to writing the oral ruling of September 4, 2020. Generally, a trial court’s 

authority to issue orders ends with the expiration of its plenary jurisdiction. See 

Dickason, 987 S.W.2d at 571. A trial court can take limited actions, including 

correcting a clerical error in the judgment or supervising post-judgment discovery 

in aid of the enforcement of the judgment, but it cannot “issue an order that is 
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inconsistent with the original judgment or that otherwise constitutes a material 

change in the substantive adjudicative portions of the judgment after its plenary 

power has expired.” Custom Corporates, Inc. v. Sec. Storage, Inc., 207 S.W.3d 835, 

838-39 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2006, orig. proceeding) (cleaned up).

The 457th District Court does, however, have jurisdiction to determine 

whether it has jurisdiction. V.I.P. Royal Palace, LLC v. Hobby Event Center LLC, 

No. 01-18-00621-CV, 2020 WL 3579563, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 

July 2, 2020, no pet.) (mem. op.). Therefore, the 457th District Court retained the 

power to consider Cross-claimants’ arguments that the case had not been finally 

disposed. Because the 457th District Court had the authority to consider the 

argument, it follows that the trial court could have reduced its rejection of those 

arguments to writing; however, the order would not have been an appealable order. 

See Shadowbrook Apartments v. Abu-Ahmad, 783 S.W.2d 210, 211 (Tex. 1990)

(stating an order denying a motion for judgment nunc pro tunc is not an appealable 

order). 

We may grant mandamus relief to correct a trial court’s abuse of discretion 

when an appeal is an inadequate remedy. In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 148 

S.W.3d 124, 135-36 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding). However, as discussed above, 

the 457th District Court did not abuse its discretion by failing and refusing to sign a 

written order containing the ruling made in open court on September 4, 2020, since 
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the 457th District Court correctly determined it had lost plenary power over the case. 

The 457th District Court may have mis-spoken in stating that an interlocutory 

partition judgment signed on November 6, 2018 (when there were actually two dated 

the same date), was a final judgment that disposed of the case in its entirety, both 

partition and non-partition claims; however, as discussed above, by the orders of: 

November 6, 2018 (two); June 14, 2019; July 5, 2019; August 16, 2019; October 30, 

2019; and November 22, 2019; the 410th District Court disposed of all parties, 

issues, and claims, whether by partition or non-partition. Therefore, Relator has not 

shown that he is entitled to the relief sought in his petition. Accordingly, we deny 

the petition for a writ of mandamus. See Tex. R. App. P. 52.8(a).

PETITION DENIED.

PER CURIAM

Submitted on July 2, 2021

Opinion Delivered October 14, 2021

Before Golemon, C.J., Kreger and Horton, JJ.