# Patent

## Title
Transmission device for photosensitive drum and drum device having same

## Abstract

The invention relates to a transmission device for engagement with a photosensitive drum having a drum axis, comprising a shell detachably attached to the photosensitive drum coaxially to the drum axis; a sleeve coupled with the shell coaxially to the drum axis, such that the shell and the sleeve define at least one guiding groove therebetween; and a transmission unit comprising a shaft disposed to the sleeve coaxially to the drum axis, such that the shaft is rotatable about the drum axis relative to the sleeve and movable along the drum axis relative to the sleeve, wherein ranges of the rotation and motion of the shaft relative to the sleeve are subjected to the at least one guiding groove. Accordingly, the transmission device can be connected with and separated from the drive member smoothly.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/617,473, filed on filed Feb. 9, 2015, entitled “TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR PHOTOSENSITIVE DRUM AND DRUM DEVICE HAVING SAME”, by Shih-Chieh Huang, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,091,995, which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
This application is also a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/461,011, filed on filed Aug. 15, 2014, entitled “TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR PHOTOSENSITIVE DRUM”, by Shih-Chieh Huang, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,091,994, which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
This application also is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/310,615, filed on filed Jun. 20, 2014, entitled “TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR PHOTOSENSITIVE DRUM”, by Shih-Chieh Huang, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,098,048 of which a reissue patent application Ser. No. 14/932,367 is filed Nov. 4, 2015, each of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Each of the above U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 14/310,615, 14/461,011 and 14/617,473 is also a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/965,856, filed on Aug. 13, 2013, entitled “TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR PHOTOSENSITIVE DRUM”, by Shih-Chieh Huang, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,031,465 of which a reissue patent application Ser. No. 14/811,004 is filed Jul. 28, 2015, each of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Some references, which may include patents, patent applications, and various publications, are cited and discussed in the description of this invention. The citation and/or discussion of such references is provided merely to clarify the description of the present invention and is not an admission that any such reference is “prior art” to the invention described herein. All references cited and discussed in this specification are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and to the same extent as if each reference was individually incorporated by reference.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to photosensitive drums mounted in electronic imaging devices, such as printers, copy machines, and so on, and more particularly, to a transmission device for a photosensitive drum and a drum device including the same.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The background description provided herein is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the present invention. The subject matter discussed in the background of the invention section should not be assumed to be prior art merely as a result of its mention in the background of the invention section. Similarly, a problem mentioned in the background of the invention section or associated with the subject matter of the background of the invention section should not be assumed to have been previously recognized in the prior art. The subject matter in the background of the invention section merely represents different approaches, which in and of themselves may also be inventions. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in the background of the invention section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present invention.
A photosensitive drum, which is one of the most important components of an electronic imaging device, is installed in a toner cartridge to conduct electricity when photosensitized and attract carbon powders at the same time to develop the to-be-printed document. A photosensitive drum primarily comprises a photosensitive cylinder and a transmission device attached to an end of the photosensitive cylinder. The transmission device is adapted to be connected with a drive member in a housing of an electronic image forming apparatus to transmit rotatory kinetic energy from the drive member to the photosensitive cylinder.
The conventional transmission device for a photosensitive drum, which comprises a transmission member capable of engagement with the drive member, is usually provided with the design that the transmission member can be pushed by the drive member to swing, such as which disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,295,734, or the design that the transmission member can be pushed by the drive member to move axially, such as which disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent No. CN201532527U. By means of the designs, the transmission member is engaged with the drive member when the user puts the toner cartridge into the electronic image forming apparatus and separated from the drive member when the user takes the toner cartridge out of the electronic imaging device.
However, the conventional transmission device for a photosensitive drum, which is provided with a transmission member capable of swinging or moving axially, is complicated in structure so as to be difficult in manufacture and assembly.
Therefore, a heretofore unaddressed need exists in the art to address the aforementioned deficiencies and inadequacies.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above-noted circumstances. It is an objective of the present invention to provide a transmission device for a photosensitive drum, which can be connected with and separated from a drive member of an electronic image forming apparatus in a different way from the conventional ones and is simpler in structure. It is another objective of the present invention to provide a transmission device for a photosensitive drum, which can be connected with a drive member of an electronic image forming apparatus firmly and separated from the drive member smoothly. It is yet another objective of the present invention to provide a drum unit, which can be connected with a drive member of an electronic image forming apparatus firmly and separated from the drive member smoothly.
To attain the above objectives, the present invention provides a transmission device or a drum unit (device), which is adapted for engagement with a drive member of an electronic image forming apparatus provided with two pillars.
In one aspect of the present invention, the transmission device for engagement with a photosensitive drum having a drum axis. In one embodiment, the transmission device includes a shell, a sleeve and a transmission unit.
The shell is detachably attached to the photosensitive drum coaxially to the drum axis. The sleeve is coupled with the shell coaxially to the drum axis, such that the shell and the sleeve define at least one guiding groove therebetween.
In one embodiment, the shell comprises a bottom, a top, an inner wall, a housing defined along the drum axis by the inner wall, a baffle wall extending axially from the bottom in the housing and at least one baffle tab extending axially from the baffle wall toward the top in the housing such that a gap is defined between the baffle wall and the at least one baffle tab and the inner wall.
In one embodiment, the sleeve comprises a top wall, a side wall extending axially along the drum axis from the top wall and at least one retention member formed in the top wall such that, as assembled, the side wall is received in the gap of the shell, and the at least one retention member is in substantially contact with the at least one baffle tab of the shell so that the at least one retention member and the baffle wall and the at least one baffle tab of the shell define the at least one guiding groove.
In one embodiment, the sleeve further comprise a slot defined on the top wall of the sleeve and sized to allow a protrusion of the shaft of the transmission unit to pass through the slot when the transmission unit is assembled with the sleeve.
In one embodiment, one of the baffle wall of shell and the side wall of the sleeve comprises at least one protrusion, and the other of the baffle wall of shell and the side wall of the sleeve comprises at least one groove, such that, as assembled, the at least one protrusion is received in the at least one groove.
The transmission unit has a shaft disposed to the sleeve coaxially to the drum axis, such that the shaft is rotatable about the drum axis relative to the sleeve and movable along the drum axis relative to the sleeve, where ranges of the rotation and motion of the shaft relative to the sleeve are subjected to the at least one guiding groove. The transmission unit further has at least two engagement blocks extending from two opposite sides of a base at one end of the shaft away from the drum axis.
In one embodiment, the base has at least two notched receptacles defined in the two opposite sides of the base, where each engagement block is pivotally retained in a respective notched receptacle such that each engagement block is rotatable around a pivotal axis that is perpendicular to the drum axis.
In one embodiment, each engagement block has a bottom member, an engagement claw upwards extending from the bottom member, and connecting means defined in the bottom member for connecting the engagement block to the base such that, as assembled, the connecting means of the engagement block is aligned coincidentally with the pivotal axis.
In one embodiment, the connecting means is a through hole, and each engagement block is pivotally attached to the base by a pin inserted through the through hole.
In one embodiment, the base has connecting means facing the at least two notched receptacles, wherein the connecting means of the base and the connecting means of each engagement block are substantially complementary to each other such that, as assembled, the connecting means of the base is received in the connecting means of the engagement blocks, or vice versus.
In one embodiment, the shaft comprises a first part and a second part, each part comprising a semi-cylindrical body, and a base portion attached to one end of the semi-cylindrical body, wherein the semi-cylindrical bodies of the first and second parts are detachably attachable to each other.
In one embodiment, the transmission unit further comprises at least two elastic bias members, each elastic bias member has a first end portion coupling to the base, an opposite, second end portion coupling to a corresponding engagement block, and a middle portion formed between the first and second end portions and positioned in the pivotal axis so as to provide forces biased against the rotation of the corresponding engagement block.
In another aspect of the invention, a transmission unit for engagement with a photosensitive drum having a drum axis, wherein a sleeve is coaxially coupled to the photosensitive drum. In one embodiment, the transmission unit comprises a shaft that is rotatable about the drum axis relative to the sleeve and movable along the drum axis relative to the sleeve, and has a base at one end of the shaft, and at least two engagement blocks extending from two opposite sides of the base away from the drum axis.
In one embodiment, the base has at least two notched receptacles defined in the two opposite sides of the base, wherein each engagement block is pivotally retained in a respective notched receptacle such that each engagement block is rotatable around a pivotal axis that is perpendicular to the drum axis.
In one embodiment, each engagement block has a bottom member, an engagement claw upwards extending from the bottom member, and connecting means defined in the bottom member for connecting the engagement block to the base such that, as assembled, the connecting means of the engagement block is aligned coincidentally with the pivotal axis.
In one embodiment, the connecting means is a through hole, and each engagement block is pivotally attached to the base by a pin inserted through the through hole.
In one embodiment, the base has connecting means facing the at least two notched receptacles, wherein the connecting means of the base and the connecting means of each engagement block are substantially complementary to each other such that, as assembled, the connecting means of the base is received in the connecting means of the engagement blocks, or vice versus.
In one embodiment, the shaft comprises a first part and a second part, each part comprising a semi-cylindrical body, and a base portion attached to one end of the semi-cylindrical body, wherein the semi-cylindrical bodies of the first and second parts are detachably attachable to each other.
In one embodiment, the transmission unit further comprises at least two elastic bias members, each elastic bias member has a first end portion coupling to the base, an opposite, second end portion coupling to a corresponding engagement block, and a middle portion formed between the first and second end portions and positioned in the pivotal axis so as to provide forces biased against the rotation of the corresponding engagement block.
In yet another aspect, the invention relates to a drum unit for engagement with a photosensitive drum, which comprises the transmission unit as disclosed above.
As a result, the transmission device for a photosensitive drum provided by the present invention is simpler in structure than the conventional ones, where the engagement blocks can be engaged with the pillars of the drive member of the electronic image forming apparatus so that the transmission device can be driven to rotate. Besides, when the user is going to connect the transmission device with the drive member of the electronic image forming apparatus or separate the transmission device from the drive member of the electronic imaging device, the engagement structure will be pushed by the drive member of the electronic image forming apparatus so that the transmission unit will move axially along the sleeve. At the same time, the protrusion of the shaft will be guided by the guiding grooves of the sleeve so that the transmission unit will rotate. As a result, the transmission unit can be connected with the drive member of the electronic image forming apparatus firmly and separated from the drive member smoothly by moving and rotating at the same time.
These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiment taken in conjunction with the following drawings, although variations and modifications therein may be affected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the present invention.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention and, together with the written description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements of an embodiment.
FIG. 1 shows schematically a perspective view of a drum device (unit) according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2A shows an exploded perspective view of a transmission device utilized in a drum device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2B shows an exploded perspective view of a transmission device utilized in a drum device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a holding member utilized in a transmission device according to two embodiments (A) and (B) of the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows partially a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention, (A) a perspective view, and (B) a top view.
FIG. 5 shows different views (A)-(D) of an engagement block of a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows an assembly process (A)-(F) of a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 shows partially a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention, (A) a perspective view, (B) another perspective view, and (C) a top view.
FIG. 8 shows different views (A)-(D) of an engagement block of a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 9 and 10 show an assembly process (9A-9C and 10A-10F) of a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 shows a sleeve utilized in a transmission device for a photosensitive drum according to one embodiment of the present invention, (A) a top view, (B) a cross-section view, and (C) another cross-section view.
FIG. 12 shows a sleeve utilized in a transmission device for a photosensitive drum according to one embodiment of the present invention, (A) a cross-section view, and (B) a perspective view.
FIG. 13 shows a gear member and a sleeve assembled in the gear member utilized in a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention, (A) a perspective view, (B) a top view, (C) a cross-section view, and (D) another cross-section view.
FIG. 14 shows a pin utilized in a transmission device for a photosensitive drum according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 shows an elastic member utilized in a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 shows an assembly process (A)-(C) of a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 shows an exploded perspective view of a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 shows a transmission unit and its assembly process (A)-(D) of according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 shows a transmission unit and its assembly process (A)-(D) of according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 20 shows an assembly process (A)-(D) of a transmission unit with a holding member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 shows an assembly process (A)-(D) of a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 22 shows an exploded perspective view of a transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23 shows different views (A)-(D) of an engagement block of a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24 shows different views (A)-(B) of an elastic bias member of a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 25 shows partially a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention, (A)-(D) different views.
FIGS. 26 and 27 shows a transmission unit and its assembly process (26A, 26B and 27A-27D) according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 28 shows partially a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to one embodiment of the present invention, (A)-(B) different views.
FIG. 29 shows a transmission device for a photosensitive drum in a position for separating from a drive member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 30 shows an exploded perspective view of a transmission device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 31 shows different views of a sleeve utilized in a transmission device for a photosensitive drum according to one embodiment of the present invention, (A)-(B) perspective views, (C) a top view, and (D) a bottom view.
FIG. 32 shows further different views of the sleeve shown in FIG. 31, (A)-(B) side views, and (C)-(D) cross-sectional views.
FIG. 33 shows different views of a shell (gear member) utilized in a transmission device for a photosensitive drum according to one embodiment of the present invention, (A)-(D) perspective views.
FIG. 34 shows further different views of the shell shown in FIG. 33, (A) a side view, (B) a top view, (C) a bottom view, and (D)-(E) cross-sectional views.
FIGS. 35 and 36 show an assembly process (35A-35C and 36A-36D) of a transmission unit utilized in a transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 37 shows different views of a sleeve-shell assembly utilized in a transmission device for a photosensitive drum according to two embodiments of the present invention, (A) a perspective view, (B) a partially perspective view, and (C) a cross-sectional view according to one embodiment; and (D) a perspective view, (E) a partially perspective view, and (F) a cross-sectional view according to another embodiment.
FIG. 38 shows further different views of the sleeve-shell assembly utilized in a transmission device shown in FIG. 37, (A) a perspective view, (B) a perspective and cross-sectional view, and (C) a cross-sectional view according to one embodiment; and (D) a perspective view, (E) a perspective and cross-sectional view, and (F) a cross-sectional view according to another embodiment.
FIG. 39 shows a transmission device for a photosensitive drum in a position for separating from or connecting to a drive member according to one embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the invention, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the invention are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the invention. For convenience, certain terms may be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks. The use of highlighting and/or capital letters has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term are the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted and/or in capital letters. It will be appreciated that the same thing can be said in more than one way. Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, nor is any special significance to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification, including examples of any terms discussed herein, is illustrative only and in no way limits the scope and meaning of the invention or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the invention is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on”, “attached” to, “connected” to, “coupled” with, “contacting”, etc., another element, it can be directly on, attached to, connected to, coupled with or contacting the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being, for example, “directly on”, “directly attached” to, “directly connected” to, “directly coupled” with or “directly contacting” another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” to another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising”, or “includes” and/or “including” or “has” and/or “having” when used in this specification specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Furthermore, relative terms, such as “lower” or “bottom” and “upper” or “top”, may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as illustrated in the FIGS. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation shown in the FIGS. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the “lower” side of other elements would then be oriented on the “upper” sides of the other elements. The exemplary term “lower” can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of lower and upper, depending on the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements would then be oriented “above” the other elements. The exemplary terms “below” or “beneath” can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of above and below.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present invention, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
As used herein, “around”, “about”, “substantially” or “approximately” shall generally mean within 20 percent, preferably within 10 percent, and more preferably within 5 percent of a given value or range. Numerical quantities given herein are approximate, meaning that the terms “around”, “about”, “substantially” or “approximately” can be inferred if not expressly stated.
As used herein, the terms “comprise” or “comprising”, “include” or “including”, “carry” or “carrying”, “has/have” or “having”, “contain” or “containing”, “involve” or “involving” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to.
As used herein, the phrase “at least one of A, B, and C” should be construed to mean a logical (A or B or C), using a non-exclusive logical OR. It should be understood that one or more steps within a method may be executed in different order (or concurrently) without altering the principles of the invention.
The description is now made as to the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In accordance with the purposes of this invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, this invention relates to a drum unit having a transmission device for a photosensitive drum engaged with electronic imaging devices, such as printers, copy machines, and so on.
FIG. 1 shows schematically a perspective view of a drum unit (device) according to one embodiment of the present invention. The drum unit includes a photosensitive drum 10 having a drum axis, L, and a transmission device 1 detachably attached to the photosensitive drum 10 coaxially to the drum axis L. The transmission device 1 is used to receive a rotational driving force from a driving mechanism of an electronic imaging device and transmit the rotational driving force to the photosensitive drum 10. The photosensitive drum 10 in turn rotates around its axis L under the rotational driving force.
In this exemplary embodiment, the transmission device 1 includes a shell (also known as a gear member, i.e., the terms “shell” and “gear member” used in the disclosure are exchangeable) 60 detachably attached to one end of the photosensitive drum 10 coaxially to the drum axis L, a sleeve 30 coupled with the shell 60 coaxially to the drum axis L, and a transmission unit 20 disposed to the sleeve 30 coaxially to the drum axis L. In one embodiment, the sleeve 30 is integrally formed with the shell 60 coaxially to the drum axis L. The transmission unit 20 comprises a shaft 70, a base 81, and at least two engagement blocks 82. The shaft 70 is rotatable about the drum axis L relative to the sleeve 30 and movable along the drum axis L relative to the sleeve 30. The base 81 is extended from one end of the shaft 70 integrally. The at least two engagement blocks 82 extends from two opposite sides of the base 81 away from the drum axis L, such that each engagement block 82 is rotatable around a pivotal axis provided at the two opposite sides of the base 81, where the pivotal axis is perpendicular to the drum axis L.
Various embodiments of the transmission device of the present invention are described in detail as follows.
Referring to FIG. 2A, a transmission device 100, which is provided by one embodiment of the present invention, comprises a transmission unit 20, a sleeve 30, an elastic member 50, and a gear member (also known as a shell in the disclosure) 60. FIG. 2B shows another embodiment of a transmission device 200, which is essentially the same as the transmission device 100 shown in FIG. 2A, except that the elastic holding member 89 utilized in the transmission device 100 is different from that (89′) of the transmission device 200.
As shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B and 4-10, the transmission unit 20 comprises a shaft 70 and an engagement structure 80. The shaft 70 comprises a cylindrical shaft body 74 and at least one protrusion 75 extending along a radial direction of the cylindrical shaft body 74. The shaft body 74 is an elongated element extending along the drum axis L and provided with a first end 71 facing toward a first direction D1, a second end 72 facing toward a second direction D2 opposite to the first direction D1, and an opening 73 penetrating through the main portion of the shaft body 74 along its radial direction. In one embodiment, a pin 40 is inserted into the opening 73 when assembled, where the protrusion 75 is a part of the pin 40 sticking out of the opening 73.
The engagement structure 80 comprises a base 81 extending from the first end 71 of the shaft 70 integrally, and a notched receptacle 811 defined in the base 81. The base 81 has two pairs of holes 812 defined in communication with the notched receptacle 811.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the notched receptacle 811 has two openings 811a defined symmetrically in two opposite sides of the base 81, and two grooves 811b, as shown in FIG. 7, defined recessively in the base 81 and the first end portion 71 of the shaft 70 and being in communication with the two openings 811a, respectively. Each groove 811b has a width, N1, and each opening 811a has a width, N2, where the width N1 of each groove 811b is narrower than the width N2 of each opening 811a. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the notched receptacle 811 is defined with barriers 818 that are adapted to prevent an engagement block 82 from over-rotating toward the drum axis L in operation. In addition, the two grooves 811b may be formed in the form of one groove, which separates the base 811 into two portions 81a and 81b, as shown in FIG. 4.
The engagement structure 80 also comprises two engagement blocks 82. In this exemplary embodiment, the engagement blocks 82 are L-shaped. Other types of the engagement blocks can also be utilized to practice the present invention. Each engagement block 82 has a bottom member 829 and an engagement claw 820. The bottom member 829 has a first end portion 829a defining a hook 826 and an opposite, second end portion 829b. The engagement claw 820 extends upwards (or vertically) from the second end portion 829b of the bottom member 829. The two engagement blocks 82 are pivotally received in two opposite sides of the notched receptacle 811, respectively, such that each engagement block 82 is rotatable around a pivotal axis at the second end portion 829b of the bottom member 829, the pivotal axis being perpendicular to the drum axis L, the first end portion 829a of the bottom member 829 is toward the drum axis L and the engagement claw 820 is helically toward the first direction D1 in a normal state. The two engagement blocks 82 define a receiving space 86 therebetween for receiving a drive member (driving mechanism) of an electronic imaging device.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, each engagement block 82 has an outer surface 825 extending gradually close to the drum axis L toward the first direction D1, an inner surface 824 facing the receiving space 86, an inclined top surface 822 at a junction between the outer surface 825 and the inner surface 824, an engagement concave 823 at another junction between the outer surface 825 and the inner surface 824, and a vertex 821 located between the inclined top surface 822 and the engagement concave 823. The included angle between the extending direction of the inclined top surface 822 and the drum axis L is about 30 to 80 degrees. The engagement concaves 823 of the engagement blocks 82 are opened substantially toward opposite directions for allowing the pillars 92 of the drive member of the electronic imaging device to enter the engagement concaves 823 through openings of the engagement concaves 823. Each engagement concave 823 has an arched recess 823a and a limiting surface 823b located between the recess 823a and the vertex 821 and substantially inclined from the vertex 821 toward the inclined top surface 822. The engagement concaves 823 of the engagement blocks 82 are opened substantially toward opposite directions.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the first end portion 829a and the second end portion of the bottom member 829 of each engagement block 82 have a first width, W1, and a second width, W2, respectively. The first width W1 is narrower than the second width W2.
In certain embodiments, the hook 826 of each engagement block 82 is a T-shaped hook. In addition, each engagement block 82 also has a through hole 827 defined in the second portion 829b of the bottom member 829, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8. The through hole 827 is coincident with the pivotal axis.
Further, each engagement block 82 has a rotation limiting member 828 formed in the second portion 829b of the bottom member 829 and being toward the first end portion 829a of the bottom member 829. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the rotation limiting member 828 extends from one side to the other side the second portion 829b of the bottom member 829, and has the same width (W2) as the second portion 829b of the bottom member 829. However, in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the rotation limiting member 828′ extends from the middle of the second portion 829b of the bottom member 829, and has a width that is essentially the same as that (W1) of the first portion 829a of the bottom member 829, and is narrower than that (W2) of the second portion 829b of the bottom member 829.
Moreover, the engagement structure 80 also includes a holding member 89 engaged with the hook 826 of the bottom member 829 of each engagement block 82. The holding member 89 can be an elastic ring, a magnet, or a spring. In the embodiment, shown in FIG. 3A, the holding member is an elastic ring 89. The elastic ring 89 may be formed of an elastic material comprising plastic, or silicon. In this exemplary embodiment, the hooks 826 of the bottom members 825 of the two engagement blocks 82 are hooked by the elastic ring 89. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, the elastic ring 89′ comprises two ear rings 891 formed on the two opposite sides of the elastic ring 89′. As such, the hooks 826 of the bottom members 829 of the two engagement blocks 82 are hooked by the ear rings 891 of the elastic ring 89′. Alternatively, a spring may be used to connect the hooks 826 of the bottom members 829 of the two engagement blocks 82. In addition, a magnetic force may be utilized to force the two engagement blocks 82 to be in the normal state.
As noted above, other types of the engagement blocks can also be utilized with the transmission units described herein. For example, the engagement claw 820 does not have to be inclined relative to the axial direction. Instead, the engagement claw can be a protrusion extending in the axial direction. The engagement claw can be any shape as long as it can be engaged by a drive member of an electronic image forming apparatus. In another exemplary embodiment, the elastic rings discussed above can be replaced with a tensioning device that is part of the engagement blocks. For example, the pins on which the blocks rotate can include an integral elastic member, such as a spring, that bias the block 82 to return the engagement claws 820 to an upright position. Another exemplary embodiment does not include any elastic ring. Instead, the bottom member 829 of each engagement block 82 protrudes upwards from the notched receptacle 811 such that the drive member of an electronic image forming apparatus contacts the bottom member 829 of each engagement block 82 to return the engagement claws 820 to an upright position.
According to the invention, the assembly process of the transmission unit 20 is very simple. As shown in FIGS. 6, 9, and 10, the two engagement blocks 82 are received in the notched receptacle 811 and pivotally secured to the base 81 by two pins 83. For example, each engagement block 82 is placed into a respective opening 811a and groove 811b, a pin 83 is inserted through the through hole 827 of the engagement block 82 and a respective pair of holes 812 of the base 81 to pivotally attach the engagement block 82 to the base 81, and the holding member (elastic ring) 89 is then placed to hook the hooks 826 of the two engagement blocks 82, as shown in FIG. 6A-6F. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, first, the shaft 70 is inserted in the elastic ring 89′ to position the ear rings 891 in the grooves 811b. Then, each engagement block 82 is placed into a respective opening 811a and groove 811b, the hooks 826 of the two engagement blocks 82 are inserted into the ear rings 891 of the elastic ring 89′, and a pin 83 is inserted through the through hole 827 of the engagement block 82 and a respective pair of holes 812 of the base 81 to pivotally attach the engagement block 82 to the base 81.
As such, the second end portion 829b of the bottom member 829 of each engagement block 82 is received in the respective opening 811a, the first end portion 829a of the bottom member 829 of each engagement block 82 is received in the respective groove 811b, and each engagement block 82 is rotatable around its pivotal axis, i.e., its corresponding pin 83. The engagement blocks 82 extends helically from two opposite sides of the base 8, respectively, which are about the upside and the downside of the base 81 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, away from the drum axis L and toward the first direction D1. The pulling force exerts on the hooks 826 of the two engagement blocks 82 by the elastic ring 89 (or 89′) makes the engagement blocks 82 be positioned with each engagement claw 820 in an upright position as shown in FIGS. 6F and 10F in the normal state.
Furthermore, the transmission device comprises a transmission unit 20 also includes a sleeve 30, a gear member 60 and an elastic member 50.
Referring to FIGS. 2A, 2B, 11, and 12, and particularly to FIGS. 11 and 12, the sleeve 30 comprises a main body 32, an axial hole 322 defined through the main body 32 along the drum axis L, two guiding grooves 324 formed on the main body 32, communicated with the axial hole 322, and two pillars 34 protruding from the main body 32. Only one of the guiding grooves 324 is shown in the figures, and the other groove 324 is located opposite to the groove 324 shown in the figures.
As shown in FIG. 11, each guiding groove 324 is in a shape of rectangle, and has a bottom side substantially perpendicular to the drum axis L, two lateral sides respectively extending from two ends of the bottom side toward to the first direction D1, and a top side connected between the two lateral sides and parallel to the bottom side. As shown in FIG. 12, the top side has a sloped portion and an extending portion parallel to the bottom side. It should be appreciated to one skilled in the art that other types of the sleeve can also be utilized to practice the invention. For example, other exemplary sleeves can include guiding grooves having different shapes than those shown in FIGS. 11A-11C and 12A-12B, such as a triangle, oval, circle, square, etc. provided that the pin 40 can move within the guiding grooves to allow the transmission unit 20 to move in an axial direction and to rotate. Once the transmission unit 20 is driven by the drive member of an electronic image forming apparatus, the pin 40 will contact an edge of the guiding groove 324 of the sleeve 30 to transmit the rotation to the gear member 60 via the sleeve 30.
According to the invention, as assembled, the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 is disposed in the axial hole 322 and capable of rotating about the drum axis L relative to the sleeve 30 and moving along the drum axis L relative to the sleeve 30. The pin 40 is inserted into the opening 73 of the transmission unit 20 in such a way that the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 has two protrusions 75 extending along the shaft's radial direction, as shown in FIG. 2B. The protrusions 75, which are formed by the two parts of the pin 40 that protrude out of the opening 73, are movably received in the guiding grooves 324, respectively.
It should be appreciated to one skilled in the art that the opening 73 of the transmission unit 20 can also be provided without penetrating the shaft 70. For example, the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 may have only one protrusion 75 and the sleeve 30 only needs to be provided with one guiding groove 324. Besides, the protrusion 75 of the shaft 70 is not limited to be formed by the pin 40 inserted into the opening 73. For example, the protrusion 75 can be protruded from the shaft body 74 integrally; in that condition, the guiding groove 324 should have an open end so that the protrusion 75 can enter the guiding groove 324 through its open end, and the open end of the guiding groove 324 should be capped by an annular cap provided at, but not limited to, the shaft 70.
Referring to FIGS. 2A, 2B and 13, the gear member 60 is adapted for engaging with the photosensitive drum and has the gear member 60 has a top portion 66, a gear portion 67 extending from the top portion 66 along the drum axis L toward the second direction D2, a bottom portion 68 extending from the gear portion 67 along the drum axis L toward the second direction D2, a top wall 64 located at the side of the top portion 66, and a bottom wall 65 located at the side of the bottom portion 68. In addition, the top portion 66 of the gear member 60 may have at least one slot 69. The peripheral configuration of the gear member 60 is similar to the conventional ones. Inside the gear member 60, there is a housing 61 defined along the drum axis L for receiving the main body 32 of the sleeve 30 so that the sleeve 30 is coupled with the gear member 60 unrotatably around the drum axis L. In certain embodiments, the sleeve 30 is molded in the gear member 60.
In certain embodiments, the gear member 60 has an installation slot formed on the top wall 64, and two limiting recesses communicated with each other. The housing 61 extends along the drum axis L and opened on the top wall 64. The installation slot extends from the housing 61 toward the two opposite radial directions of the housing 61 and opened on the top wall 64. The limiting recesses are located adjacent to the installation slot, extending parallel to the drum axis L and not opened on the top wall 64. The sleeve 30 may further have two pillars 34 protruding from the main body 32. In assembly, the two pillars 34 of the sleeve 30 are inserted into the housing 61 through the installation slot, and then the sleeve 30 is turned to cause the pillars 34 to enter the limiting recesses so that the sleeve 30 is limited in the gear member 60. The details of such embodiments are disclosed in the pending U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 13/965,856, 14/310,615, 14/461,011 and 14/617,473, which are hereby incorporated herein in their entireties by reference, and not repeated herein.
According to the invention, the assembly process of the transmission device is very simple. As shown in FIG. 16A, first, the elastic member 50 is disposed in the axial hole 322 of the sleeve 30. The axial hole 322 of the sleeve 30 is in communication with the housing 61 of the gear member 60. Then, the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 is inserted in the axial hole 322 of the sleeve 30, as shown in FIG. 16B. Next, the pin 40 is inserted into the opening 73 of the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 through the through slots 69 of the gear member 60 and the guiding grooves 324 of the sleeve 30, as shown in FIG. 16C. As such, the two end portions (i.e., protrusions 75) of the pin 40 are retained and moveably limited in the guiding grooves 324, and two ends of the elastic member 50 are abutted against the bottom wall 65 of the gear member 60 and the second end 72 of the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20, respectively, so that a force generated by the elastic member 50 exerts on the second end 72 of the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 along the drum axis L, which makes the pin 40 (i.e., protrusions 75) of the shaft 70 in a position against the top side or vertex of the guiding grooves 324 of the sleeve 30 in a normal state of the transmission device.
FIG. 17 shows one embodiment of a transmission device 300, which is essentially the same as the transmission device 200 shown in FIG. 2B, except that the transmission unit 20′ utilized in the transmission device 300 is different from that (20) of the transmission device 200. FIG. 18 shows this embodiment of the transmission unit 20′ that includes the shaft, the base, and the two engagement blocks.
Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, the shaft 70 in this exemplary embodiment, comprises a first part 70a and a second part 70b, each part 70a/70b comprising a semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b. The base 81 also has two portions 81a and 81b, each base portion 81a/81b extending from one end of the respective semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b. The semi-cylindrical bodies 701a and 701b of the first and second parts 70a and 70b are detachably attachable to each other.
In this embodiment, each semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b has an elongated plane surface parallel to the drum axis L, at least one protrusion 702a protruded from the elongated plane surface, and at least one recess 703a recessed from the elongated plane surface. As such, when assembled, the at least one protrusion 702a of the semi-cylindrical body 701a of the first part 70a is received in the at least one recess 703b of the semi-cylindrical body 701b of the second part 70b, and the at least one protrusion 702b of the semi-cylindrical body 701b of the second part 70b is received in the at least one recess 703a of the semi-cylindrical body 701a of the first part 70a. In other words, the semi-cylindrical bodies 701a and 701b of the first and second parts 70a and 70b of the shaft 70 can be detachably snapped to each other.
In an alternative embodiment, different shapes for the protrusion and recess (for example, circular, triangular, etc.) and/or a different number of protrusions or recesses (one of each, three of each, etc.) can be used to detachably snap fit the semi-cylindrical bodies 701a and 701b of the first and second parts 70a and 70b of the shaft 70. Alternatively, the protrusions and recesses can be sized to detachably couple the semi-cylindrical bodies 701a and 701b through a friction fit.
In this embodiment, the base 81 has two base portions 81a/81b. Each base portion 81a/81b has two pins 812a extending towards the at least two notched receptacles 811, respectively, such that, as assembled, each pin 812a is coincident with the pivotal axis. As shown in FIG. 18, each base portion 81a/81b also has a barrier 818a provided in a corresponding notched receptacle that is defined with the base portions 81a and 81b when assembled. In operation, when one engagement block 82 received in the corresponding notched receptacle 811 rotates toward the drum axis L till the inner surface 824 of the engagement block 82 is in contact (or against) with the barrier 818a, the engagement block 82 cannot rotate toward the drum axis L anymore. Thus, the barrier 818a can prevent theg engagement block 82 from over-rotating toward the drum axis L.
In this embodiment, each engagement block 82 is essentially the same as that shown in FIG. 8, except that two holes 827a, instead of a through hole, are oppositely defined in the bottom member. As such, when assembled, the pins 812a of the base portions 81a and 81b are received in the two holes 827a of the engagement blocks 82. Accordingly, each engagement block 82 is rotatable around the pivotal axis at the second end portion 829b of the bottom member 829.
FIG. 19 shows another embodiment of a transmission unit 20′′, which is essentially the same as the transmission unit 20′ shown in FIG. 18, except that the base portions and engagement blocks utilized in the transmission unit 20′′ are different from that of the transmission unit 20′. In the exemplary embodiment, each base portion 81′a/81′b has two holes 812′a defined facing the at least two notched receptacles 811, respectively, such that, as assembled, each hole 812′a is coincident with the pivotal axis. In addition, each engagement block 82′ has two pins 827′a oppositely protruded from its bottom member. As such, when assembled, the two pins 827′a of each engagement block 82′ are received in the corresponding holes 812′a of the base portions 81′a and 81′b. Accordingly, each engagement block 82′ is rotatable around the pivotal axis.
FIG. 20 shows an assembly process of the transmission unit 20′ (or 20′′) with a holding member 89′ according to one embodiment of the present invention, which is the same as that shown in FIG. 9. In this exemplary embodiment, the elastic ring 89′ comprises two ear rings formed on the two opposite sides of the elastic ring 89′. As such, the hooks 826 of the bottom members 829 of the two engagement blocks 82 are hooked by the ear rings 891 of the elastic ring 89′. Alternatively, a spring may be used to connect the hooks 826 of the bottom members 829 of the two engagement blocks 82.
FIG. 21 shows an assembly process of the transmission device 300, which the same as that of the transmission device 100 shown in FIG. 16. At first, the elastic member 50 is disposed in the axial hole of the sleeve 30, as shown in FIG. 21A. The axial hole of the sleeve 30 is in communication with the housing of the gear member (shell) 60. Then, the shaft of the transmission unit 20′ is inserted in the axial hole of the sleeve 30, as shown in FIG. 21B. Next, the pin 40 is inserted into the opening of the shaft of the transmission unit 20′ through the through slots of the gear member 60 and the guiding grooves of the sleeve 30, as shown in FIG. 21C. As such, the two end portions (i.e., protrusions) of the pin 40 are retained and moveably limited in the guiding grooves, and two ends of the elastic member 50 are abutted against the bottom wall of the gear member 60 and the second end of the shaft of the transmission unit 20′, respectively, so that a force generated by the elastic member 50 exerts on the second end of the shaft of the transmission unit 20′ along the drum axis L, which makes the pin 40 (i.e., protrusions) of the shaft in a position against the top side or vertex of the guiding grooves of the sleeve 30 in a normal state of the transmission device 300.
In an alternative embodiment, the pin 40 is replaced with a protrusion 75 that is integral with and extends from each semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b. Such a protrusion 75 can be molded with each semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b. 
FIG. 22 shows one embodiment of a transmission device 400, which is essentially the same as the transmission device 300 shown in FIG. 17, except that the transmission unit 420 utilized in the transmission device 400 is different from that (20′) of the transmission device 300. As shown in FIG. 22, the transmission unit 420 that includes the shaft, the base, and the two engagement blocks, and two bias springs (i.e., elastic bias members).
Referring to FIGS. 22 and 25-26, the shaft in this exemplary embodiment is the same as the shaft 70 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, comprises a first part 70a and a second part 70b, each part 70a/70b comprising a semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b. The semi-cylindrical bodies 701a and 701b of the first and second parts 70a and 70b are detachably attachable to each other. In the exemplary embodiment, each semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b has an elongated plane surface parallel to the drum axis L, at least one protrusion 702a protruded from the elongated plane surface, and at least one recess 703a recessed from the elongated plane surface. As such, when assembled, the at least one protrusion 702a of the semi-cylindrical body 701a of the first part 70a is received in the at least one recess 703b of the semi-cylindrical body 701b of the second part 70b, and the at least one protrusion 702b of the semi-cylindrical body 701b of the second part 70b is received in the at least one recess 703a of the semi-cylindrical body 701a of the first part 70a. In other words, the semi-cylindrical bodies 701a and 701b of the first and second parts 70a and 70b of the shaft 70 can be detachably snapped to each other.
In an alternative embodiment, different shapes for the protrusion and recess (for example, circular, triangular, etc.) and/or a different number of protrusions or recesses (one of each, three of each, etc.) can be used to detachably snap fit the semi-cylindrical bodies 701a and 701b of the first and second parts 70a and 70b of the shaft 70. Alternatively, the protrusions and recesses can be sized to detachably couple the semi-cylindrical bodies 701a and 701b through a friction fit.
The base 481 of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 22, 25 and 26 is essentially the same as that (81) shown in FIG. 17, also has two portions 81a and 81b, each base portion 81a/81b extending from one end of the respective semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b. Each base portion 81a/81b has two pins 812a extending towards the at least two notched receptacles 811, respectively, such that, as assembled, each pin 812a is aligned coincidently with a corresponding pivotal axis. Besides, each base portion 81a/81b also has a first bore (or hole) 813 formed proximate to the end of the respective semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b, and a second bore 814 formed facing one notched receptacle 811 and close to one pin 812a. Further, as labeled in FIG. 18, each base portion 81a/81b also has a barrier 818a provided in a corresponding notched receptacle that is defined with the base portions 81a and 81b when assembled. The barrier 818a is adapted to prevent theg engagement block 82 from over-rotating toward the drum axis L.
In this embodiment shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, each engagement block 482 is essentially the same as that shown in FIG. 8. In addition to two holes 827a oppositely defined in the second end portion 829b of the bottom member 829, each engagement block 482 also has another hole 827b defined in the first end portion 829a of the bottom member 829.
As shown in FIGS. 22 and 24, in one embodiment, each elastic bias members 489 has a first end portion 489a, an opposite, second end portion 489b, and a middle portion 489c formed between the first and second end portions 489a and 489b. In this exemplar embodiment, the elastic bias member 489 is a bias spring with the middle portion 489c formed of coils. The elastic bias member 489 is used for holding a corresponding engagement block 482 in a normal state during a normal operation of a photosensitive drum, and providing forces biased against the rotation of the corresponding engagement block during the connection of the transmission device 400 to or the separation of the transmission device 400 from a drive member. The elastic bias member 489 has essentially the same functions as that of the elastic member 89 or 89′ utilized in the transmission device 100, 200 or 300 shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B and 17. It should be appreciated to one skilled in the art that other types of the elastic bias members can also be utilized to practice the invention.
When assembled, the first end portion 489a of the elastic bias member 489 is inserted into the bore 814 of the corresponding base portion 81a (or 81b), and meanwhile, the middle portion 489a of the elastic bias member 489 is placed in the pin 812a of the corresponding base portion 81a (or 81b). Next, the second portion 489b of the elastic bias member 489 is inserted into the hole 827b of a corresponding engagement block 482, and meanwhile, the pin 812a of the corresponding base portion 81a (or 81b) is received in the corresponding hole 827a of the engagement block 482, as shown in FIGS. 26-28. Furthermore, a pin 488 is inserted into the bore 813 for connection of the base-engagement block assemblies. Then, the two base-engagement block assemblies can be detachably attached or snapped to each other, as discussed above.
Accordingly, each engagement block 82 is rotatable around the pivotal axis at the second end portion 829b of the bottom member 829. The pivotal axis is particularly coincident with the co-axis of the pin 812a of the corresponding base portion 81a (or 81b), the middle portion 489a of the elastic bias member 489, and the corresponding hole 827a of the engagement block 482. The elastic bias member 489 provides a force to hold the engagement block 482 in the normal state during the normal operation of a photosensitive drum, and provides forces biased against the rotation of the engagement block 482 during the connection of the transmission device 400 to or the separation of the transmission device 400 from a drive member. For example, during a process of connecting the transmission device 400 to a drive member, the engagement claw 820 of one engagement block 482 rotates toward the drum axis L, while the bottom member 829 of the engagement block 482 rotates outward the drum axis L, as shown in FIG. 28B. Such a rotation of the engagement block 482 causes the bias spring 489 to generate a force biased against the rotation, so as to ensure the engagement block 482 not to be over-rotated during the connecting process and force the engagement block 482 back to the normal state after the connecting process is done. Furthermore, the barrier 818a can also prevent the engagement block 482 from over-rotating toward the drum axis L. For example, when the engagement block 482 received in the corresponding notched receptacle 811 rotates toward the drum axis L till the inner surface 824 of the engagement block 482 is in contact (or against) with the barrier 818a, the engagement block 482 cannot rotate toward the drum axis L anymore, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 28. During a process of separating the transmission device 400 with the drive member, the engagement claw 820 of one engagement block 482 rotates outward the drum axis L, while the bottom member 829 of the engagement block 482 rotates toward the drum axis L, as shown in FIG. 29. Similarly, such a rotation of the engagement block 482 causes the bias spring 489 to generate a force biased against the rotation, so as to ensure the engagement block 482 not to be over-rotated during the separating process and force the engagement block 482 back to the normal state after the separating process is done.
It should be appreciated to one skilled in the art that other configurations of the base-engagement block assemblies can also be utilized to practice the invention. For example, the pin 812a of the base portion 81a (or 81b) can be replaced with a bore, while the corresponding hole 827a of the engagement block 482 can be respaced with a pin, which are similar to the structures shown in FIG. 19. In the case, when assembled, the middle portion of the 489a of the elastic bias member 489 is placed in a corresponding pin of an engagement block.
FIG. 30 shows another embodiment of a transmission device 500, which includes a transmission unit 20′, a holding member 89′, a sleeve 530, an elastic member 50, and a shell (gear member) 560. The details of the transmission unit 20′, the holding member 89′, and the elastic member 50 are discussed in the foregoing sections and are not repeated herein. The shell 560 is detachably attached to the photosensitive drum coaxially to the drum axis L. The sleeve 530 is coupled with the shell 560 coaxially to the drum axis L, such that the shell 560 and the sleeve 530 define at least one guiding groove therebetween.
In this embodiment shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, the sleeve 530 includes a top wall 531, a side wall 535 extending axially along the drum axis L from the top wall 531 and two retention member 533 formed oppositely in the top wall 53. Each retention member 533 has a first portion 533a, and a second portion 533b extending radially from the first portion 533a to define a sloped profile and a third portion 533c extending radially from the second portion 533b, as shown particularly in FIG. 32C. The retention member 533 may formed in other configurations. The sleeve 530 also has a slot 532 defined on the top wall 531 and sized to allow a protrusion 75 of the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20 to pass through the slot 532 when the transmission unit 20 is assembled with the sleeve 530. Further, the sleeve 530 includes two flange 534 protruded along a direction of the drum axis L from the side wall 535 and opposite located. In this exemplary embodiment, the flange 534 includes a first portion 534a and a second portion 534b that is thinner than the first portion 534a. In addition, the sleeve 530 has two through grooves 538 defined in the bottom portion of the side wall 535 and located between the two flanges 534. The bottom portion of the side wall 535 may also have one or more through cuts 537.
As shown in FIGS. 33 and 34, in this embodiment, the shell 560 comprises a bottom 565, a top 564, an inner wall 566, a housing 561 defined along the drum axis L by the inner wall 566, a baffle wall 562 extending axially from the bottom 565 in the housing 561 and two baffle tabs 563 extending axially from the baffle wall 562 toward the top 564 in the housing 561 such that a gap 569 is defined between the baffle wall 562 and the baffle tabs 563 and the inner wall 566. The two baffle tabs 563 are oppositely positioned. Each baffle tabs 563 has stepwise top portions 563a and 563b. The baffle wall 562 has two protrusions 568 extending into the gap 659. Preferably, the two protrusions 568 are oppositely located, and each protrusion 568 is located between the baffle tabs 563. In addition, the shell 560 also has two slots 567 formed oppositely on the inner wall 566.
For such a design, when the sleeve 530 is assembled in the shell 560, the two flanges 534 are respectively received in the two slots 567 of the shell 560, the side wall 535 of the sleeve 530 is received in the gap 569 of the shell 560, and the two protrusions on the baffle walls 562 is respectively received by the two grooves 538 of the sleeve 530. Accordingly, the sleeve 530 is securely attached to the shell 560, so that a rotation of the sleeve 530 drives a rotation of the shell 560 simultaneously.
Further, the first portion 533a of each retention member 533 is poisoned in the lower portion 563b of a corresponding baffle tab 563 and is in substantially contact with the side of the other portion 563a of the baffle tab 563, while the third portion 533c of the retention member 533 is in substantially contact with the side of the other portion 563b of the baffle tab 563, such that each retention member 533 of the sleeve 530 and the baffle wall 562 and the two baffle tab 563 of the shell 560 define a guiding groove 5324, as shown in FIGS. 37E and 37F. In this embodiment, two guiding grooves 5324 is formed oppositely by the sleeve 530 and the shell 560, where only one guiding groove 5324 is shown in FIGS. 37E and 37F. The guiding grooves 5324 defined by the sleeve 530 and the shell 560 in this embodiment are structurally and functionally similar to the guiding groove 324 defined by the sleeve 30 itself in the other embodiments as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, 37 B and 37C.
FIGS. 35 and 36 show an assembly process of the transmission device 500. At first, the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20′ is disposed to the sleeve 530 coaxially to the drum axis L. Specifically, the transmission unit 20′ is inserted into the sleeve 530 through the slot 532 and rotated clockwise or counterclockwise so that the protrusions 75 is under the retention members 533, as shown in FIG. 35C. Then, the elastic member 50 is disposed inside the baffle wall 562 of the shell 560, as shown in FIG. 36A. Next, the sleeve-transmission unit assembly (shown in FIG. 35C) is placed into the housing 561 of the shell 560, such that the two flanges 534 are respectively received in the two slots 567 of the shell 560, the side wall 535 of the sleeve 530 is received in the gap 569 of the shell 560, and the two protrusions on the baffle walls 562 is respectively received by the two grooves 538 of the sleeve 530, whereby each retention member 533 of the sleeve 530 and the baffle wall 562 and the two baffle tab 563 of the shell 560 define a corresponding guiding groove 5324. As such, the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20′ is rotatable about the drum axis L relative to the sleeve 530 and movable along the drum axis L relative to the sleeve 530, where ranges of the rotation and motion of the shaft 70 relative to the sleeve 530 are subjected to the guiding grooves 5324. Particularly, the two end portions (i.e., protrusions) 75 of the pin 40 of the shaft 70 are retained and moveably limited in the guiding grooves 5324, and two ends of the elastic member 50 are abutted against the bottom wall of the gear member 560 and the second end of the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20′, respectively, so that a force generated by the elastic member 50 exerts on the second end of the shaft 70 of the transmission unit 20′ along the drum axis L, which makes the pin 40 (i.e., protrusions 75) of the shaft 70 in a position against the top side or vertex of the guiding grooves 5324 of the sleeve 530 in a normal state of the transmission device 500. When the shaft 70 rotates to the position in which the pin 40 (i.e., protrusions 75) of the shaft 70 is in contact with a side wall 563 of the guiding grooves 5324, as shown in FIGS. 38C and 38D, further rotation of the shaft 70 drives the sleeve 530 to rotate, which in turn, drives the shell 560 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission device 500, which is similar to the operation of a transmission device shown in FIGS. 38A and 38B, which is corresponding to the transmission device 100/200/300/400 discussed above.
In an alternative embodiment, the pin 40 is replaced with a protrusion 75 that is integral with and extends from each semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b. Such a protrusion 75 can be molded with each semi-cylindrical body 701a/701b. 
In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 30 and 39, the transmission device 500 discloses an exemplary combination of the transmission unit 20′, the sleeve 530 and the shell 560. It should be appreciated to one skilled in the art that other combinations can also be utilized to practice the invention. For example, the transmission unit 20′ can be replaced with the transmission unit 20, 20′′ and 420. In addition, the sleeve 530 and the shell 560 can be separately formed or integrally formed.
In the foregoing embodiments, the transmission units 20, 20′, 20′′ and 420 discussed above each show two engagement blocks 82. In an alternative embodiment, a different number of engagement blocks (for example, one, three, four, etc.) can be used.
When the transmission device is used, the shell is fastened to a photosensitive drum which is adapted for installation in a toner cartridge (not shown), and the engagement structure of the transmission unit sticks out of an end of the toner cartridge. When the user puts the toner cartridge into a housing of an electronic image forming apparatus (not shown), the engagement structure of the transmission unit will be engaged with a drive member of the electronic imaging device located in the housing in such a way that a part of the drive member of the electronic imaging device is received in the receiving space and the engagement concaves are received and engaged with two pillars of the drive member of the electronic imaging device respectively so that the photosensitive drum will be driven to rotate by the drive member of the electronic imaging device.
According to the present invention, the transmission device is simpler in structure than the conventional ones, and the way that the transmission device is connected with and separated from the drive member of an electronic image forming apparatus is different from the conventional ones. By the feature that the transmission unit can move along the drum axis L and rotate about the drum axis L at the same time and the specially designed shape of the engagement blocks of the transmission unit, no matter what angle the transmission device is presented when entering or exiting the housing of the electronic imaging device, the transmission unit will be connected with the drive member firmly and separated from the drive member smoothly.
The detailed processes of how the transmission device is connected with and separated from the drive member are disclosed in the pending U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 14/461,011 and 14/617,473, which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference, and not repeated herein.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention has been presented only for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and their practical application so as to activate others skilled in the art to utilize the invention and various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from its spirit and scope. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description and the exemplary embodiments described therein.

## Claims

1. A transmission device for engagement with a photosensitive drum having a drum axis, comprising:
a shell detachably attached to the photosensitive drum coaxially to the drum axis;
a sleeve coupled with the shell coaxially to the drum axis, such that the shell and the sleeve define at least one guiding groove therebetween; and
a transmission unit comprising a shaft disposed to the sleeve coaxially to the drum axis, such that the shaft is rotatable about the drum axis relative to the sleeve and movable along the drum axis relative to the sleeve, wherein ranges of the rotation and motion of the shaft relative to the sleeve are subjected to the at least one guiding groove.

2. The transmission device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission unit further comprises at least two engagement blocks extending from two opposite sides of a base at one end of the shaft away from the drum axis.

3. The transmission device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the base has at least two notched receptacles defined in the two opposite sides of the base, wherein each engagement block is pivotally retained in a respective notched receptacle such that each engagement block is rotatable around a pivotal axis that is perpendicular to the drum axis.

4. The transmission device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the transmission unit further comprises at least two elastic bias members, each elastic bias member has a first end portion coupling to the base, an opposite, second end portion coupling to a corresponding engagement block, and a middle portion formed between the first and second end portions and positioned in the pivotal axis so as to provide forces biased against the rotation of the corresponding engagement block.

5. The transmission device as claimed in claim 3, wherein each engagement block has a bottom member, an engagement claw upwards extending from the bottom member, and connecting means defined in the bottom member for connecting the engagement block to the base such that, as assembled, the connecting means of the engagement block is aligned coincidently with the pivotal axis.

6. The transmission device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the connecting means is a through hole, and each engagement block is pivotally attached to the base by a pin inserted through the through hole.

7. The transmission device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the base has connecting means facing the at least two notched receptacles, wherein the connecting means of the base and the connecting means of each engagement block are complementary to each other such that, as assembled, the connecting means of the base is received in the connecting means of the engagement blocks, or vice versus.

8. The transmission device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the shaft comprises a first part and a second part, each part comprising a semi-cylindrical body, and a base portion attached to one end of the semi-cylindrical body, wherein the semi-cylindrical bodies of the first and second parts are detachably attachable to each other.

9. The transmission device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the base has at least two barriers, each of which is provided in a corresponding notched receptacle and adapted to prevent a corresponding engagement block from over-rotating toward the drum axis during operation.

10. The transmission device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shell comprises a bottom, a top, an inner wall, a housing defined along the drum axis by the inner wall, a baffle wall extending axially from the bottom in the housing and at least one baffle tab extending axially from the baffle wall toward the top in the housing such that a gap is defined between the baffle wall and the at least one baffle tab and the inner wall.

11. The transmission device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the sleeve comprises a top wall, a side wall extending axially along the drum axis from the top wall and at least one retention member formed in the top wall such that, as assembled, the side wall is received in the gap of the shell, and the at least one retention member is in contact with the at least one baffle tab of the shell so that the at least one retention member and the baffle wall and the at least one baffle tab of the shell define the at least one guiding groove.

12. The transmission device as claimed in claim 11, wherein one of the baffle wall of shell and the side wall of the sleeve comprises at least one protrusion, and the other of the baffle wall of shell and the side wall of the sleeve comprises at least one groove, such that, as assembled, the at least one protrusion is received in the at least one groove.

13. The transmission device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the sleeve further comprise a slot defined on the top wall of the sleeve and sized to allow a protrusion of the shaft of the transmission unit to pass through the slot when the transmission unit is assembled with the sleeve.

14. A transmission unit for engagement with a photosensitive drum having a drum axis, wherein a shell is coaxially coupled to the photosensitive drum, comprising:
a shaft that is rotatable about the drum axis relative to the shell and movable along the drum axis relative to the shell, and has a base at one end of the shaft; and
at least two engagement blocks extending from two opposite sides of the base away from the drum axis.

15. The transmission unit as claimed in claim 14, wherein the base has at least two notched receptacles defined in the two opposite sides of the base, wherein each engagement block is pivotally retained in a respective notched receptacle such that each engagement block is rotatable around a pivotal axis that is perpendicular to the drum axis.

16. The transmission unit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the transmission unit further comprises at least two elastic bias members, each elastic bias member has a first end portion coupling to the base, an opposite, second end portion coupling to a corresponding engagement block, and a middle portion formed between the first and second end portions and positioned in the pivotal axis so as to provide forces biased against the rotation of the corresponding engagement block.

17. The transmission unit as claimed in claim 15, wherein each engagement block has a bottom member, an engagement claw upwards extending from the bottom member, and connecting means defined in the bottom member for connecting the engagement block to the base such that, as assembled, the connecting means of the engagement block is aligned coincidently with the pivotal axis.

18. The transmission unit as claimed in claim 17, wherein the connecting means is a through hole, and each engagement block is pivotally attached to the base by a pin inserted through the through hole.

19. The transmission unit as claimed in claim 17, wherein the base has connecting means facing the at least two notched receptacles, wherein the connecting means of the base and the connecting means of each engagement block are complementary to each other such that, as assembled, the connecting means of the base is received in the connecting means of the engagement blocks, or vice versus.

20. The transmission unit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the shaft comprises a first part and a second part, each part comprising a semi-cylindrical body, and a base portion attached to one end of the semi-cylindrical body, wherein the semi-cylindrical bodies of the first and second parts are detachably attachable to each other.

21. A drum unit for engagement with a photosensitive drum, comprising the transmission unit of claim 14.

22. A transmission device, comprising
the transmission unit of claim 14; and
an elastic member disposed between the shell and the shaft so as to cause the shaft movable along the drum axis relative to the shell.

23. A transmission unit for engagement with a photosensitive drum having a drum axis, wherein a shell is coaxially coupled to the photosensitive drum, comprising:
a shaft that is rotatable about the drum axis relative to the shell and movable along the drum axis relative to the shell, and has a base at one end of the shaft; and at least two engagement blocks extending from two opposite sides of the base away from the drum axis,
wherein the base has at least two notched receptacles defined in the two opposite sides of the base, wherein each engagement block is pivotally retained in a respective notched receptacle such that each engagement block is rotatable around a pivotal axis that is perpendicular to the drum axis; and
wherein the base has at least two barriers, each of which is provided in a corresponding notched receptacle and adapted to prevent a corresponding engagement block from over-rotating toward the drum axis during operation.