Registration Rights Agreement



  
 EXHIBIT 4.2 

 
 EXECUTION COPY 
  
 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 Dated December 15, 2003 
  
 between 
  
 Serena Software, Inc. 
  
 and 
  
 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith 
 Incorporated 
  
 and 
  
 UBS Securities LLC 







 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 This Registration Rights Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 15th day of December,
2003, between Serena Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC (the “Initial Purchasers”). 
  
 This Agreement is made pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement, dated
December 9, 2003, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers (the “Purchase Agreement”), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $190,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 1.5%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”), plus an additional $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes as to which the Initial Purchasers exercised their option set forth in Section 2(b) of the Purchase Agreement.
In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition to the Initial Purchasers’ obligations thereunder, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights provided for in this
Agreement, pursuant to Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement. In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree, for the benefit of the beneficial owners (including the Initial Purchasers) from time to time of the Registrable Securities (as
defined herein) (each of the foregoing, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”), as follows: 
  

	 	1.	Definitions. 

  
 Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning given to them in the Indenture. As used in this Agreement, the following
capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings: 
  
 “1933 Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. 
  
 “1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. 
  
 “Closing Date” shall mean the Closing Time as defined in the Purchase Agreement. 
  
 “Common Stock” shall mean any shares of the common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value, and any other shares of common stock as may
constitute “Common Stock” for purposes of the Indenture, including the Underlying Common Stock (as defined in the Indenture). 
  
 “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and also includes the Company’s successors. 

 
 “Depositary” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or
any other depositary appointed by the Company; provided, however, that any such depositary must have an address in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. 
  









 “Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

  
 “Effectiveness Target Date” shall mean the
one hundred eightieth (180th) day after the Closing Date. 
  
 “Event Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 hereof. 
  
 “Filing Date” shall mean the ninetieth (90th) day after the Closing Date. 
  
 “Filing Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 hereof. 
  
 “Holder” or “Holders” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.

  
 “Indenture” shall mean the Indenture relating
to the Securities, dated as of December 15, 2003, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

  
 “Initial Purchasers” shall have the meaning
set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. 
  
 “Liquidated Damages” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 hereof. 
  
 “Majority Holders” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities outstanding;
provided, that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company or any of its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the
1933 Act) shall be disregarded in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage. 
  
 “NASD” shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. 
  
 “Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. 
  
 “Offering Memorandum” means that certain final Offering
Memorandum of the Company, dated December 9, 2003, relating to the sale of the Securities. 
  
 “Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

  
 “Postponement Event” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof. 
  
 “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, including a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 415 of the 1933 Act, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering 

  

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of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to any such prospectus,
including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. 
  
 “Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. 
  
 “Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.1(d) hereof. 
  
 “Registrable Securities” shall
mean the Notes and the shares of Common Stock into which the Notes are convertible, upon original issuance thereof, and at all times subsequent thereto; provided, however, that any Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a
Registration Statement with respect to such Securities shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act and such Securities shall have been disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) such Securities shall have been sold to the
public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the 1933 Act, (iii) expiration of the holding period that would be applicable to such Securities under Rule 144(k) under the 1933 Act were they not held by
an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(1) under the 1933 Act) of the Company or (iv) such Securities shall have ceased to be outstanding. 
  
 “Registration Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 hereof. 
  
 “Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses
incident to performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or NASD registration and filing fees, including, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified
independent underwriters” (and its counsel) that is required to be retained by any holder of Registrable Securities in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with
state or other securities or blue sky laws and compliance with the rules of the NASD (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any underwriters or Holders in connection with qualification of any Registrable Securities under state
or other securities or blue sky laws and any filing with and review by the NASD), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any
amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements, certificates representing the Securities and other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the listing, if any, of any of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or exchanges or on any quotation system, (v) all rating agency fees, (vi) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of
the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the fees and expenses of independent public accountants for the Company or for any other Person, business or assets whose financial
statements are included in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, including, in the event of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, the expenses for up to a total of 3 requests for special audits or “cold comfort” letters
required by or incident to such performance and compliance, (viii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, any registrar, any depositary, any paying agent, any escrow agent, any transfer agent or any custodian, in each case including their respective
counsel, (ix) the reasonable fees and expenses of the Initial Purchasers in connection with the Shelf 

  

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Registration, including the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel to the Initial Purchasers and to the Holders of Registrable Securities, and (x) any
fees and disbursements of the underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities and the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with any Registration Statement, but excluding underwriting
discounts and commissions and any transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder. 
  
 “Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 of this Agreement
that covers any of the Registrable Securities held by Holders that have provided the information required pursuant to the terms of Section 2.1(d) hereof and that is on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any similar rule that
may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated by reference therein, including each Subsequent Registration Statement from the time such Subsequent Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Section 2.1(a) hereof. 
  
 “Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any
similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule. 
  
 “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency or government body performing the functions
currently performed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 
  
 “Securities” shall mean the Notes and the shares of Common Stock into which the Notes are convertible, upon original issuance thereof, and at all times subsequent thereto. 
  
 “Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a) hereof. 
  
 “TIA” shall mean the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. 
  
 “Trustee” shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture. 
  
 “Underwriters” or “underwriters” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof. 
  
 For purposes of
this Agreement, (i) all references in this Agreement to any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval system; (ii) all references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained”, “included” or “stated” in any Registration Statement or Prospectus
(or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement or Prospectus,
as the case may be; and 

  

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(iii) all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the
filing of any document under the 1934 Act which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the case may be. 
  

	 	2.	Registration Under the 1933 Act. 

  
 2.1 Shelf Registration. 
  
 (a) As promptly as practicable, but no later than the Filing Date, the Company shall file with the SEC, a Registration Statement for an
offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the 1933 Act covering all of the Registrable Securities held by Holders that have provided the information pursuant to Section 2.1(d) hereof (the “Shelf
Registration”). The Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-3 under the 1933 Act or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders in the manner or manners reasonably designated by
them (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable, but no later than the
Effectiveness Target Date; provided, however, that the Company may, upon written notice to all Holders, postpone having the Registration Statement declared effective for a reasonable period not to exceed 60 days if the Company is in possession of
material, non-public information related to a contemplated merger or acquisition (the “Postponement Event”); and to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended, as required in order to permit the
Prospectus forming a part thereof to be useable by the Holders until the earliest of (i) two years after the last date of issuance of the Notes, (ii) the date when the Holders are able to sell all of their Securities immediately without restriction
pursuant to the volume limitation provisions of Rule 144 under the 1933 Act or otherwise, or (iii) all of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Registration Statement (the
“Effectiveness Period”). 
  
 (b)
Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that (i) any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus forming a part thereof and any supplements thereto complies in
all material respects with the 1933 Act, (ii) any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any Prospectus forming a part of any Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 
  
 (c) The Company shall not permit any securities other than Registrable Securities to be included in the Registration Statement. The
Company further agrees, if necessary, to supplement or amend the Registration Statement, as required by Section 3(b) below. 
  

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 (d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no Holder of Registrable Securities may
include any of its Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless the Holder furnishes to the Company a completed questionnaire in the form attached as Annex A to the Offering Memorandum and such other
information in writing as the Company may reasonably request in writing for use in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein (the “Questionnaire”) and in any application to be filed with or under
state securities laws. In order to be named as a selling securityholder in the Prospectus at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, each Holder must, before the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and no later than the 20th
business day after receipt of the notice by such Holder from the Company of the initial filing of the Registration Statement (or the filing of the first amendment to the Registration Statement in the event the Company promptly files the Registration
Statement following the date of this Agreement) (which notice shall include the Questionnaire and any other reasonable information requested by the Company for use in connection with the Registration Statement), furnish the completed Questionnaire
and such other information, if any, to the Company in writing and the Company will include the information from the completed Questionnaire and such other information, if any, in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in a manner so that upon
effectiveness of the Registration Statement the Holder will be permitted to deliver the Prospectus to purchasers of the Holder’s Securities. From and after the date that the Registration Statement is first declared effective, upon receipt of a
completed Questionnaire and such other information, if any, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement necessary for the relevant Holder to be named as a selling
securityholder in the Prospectus contained therein to deliver the Prospectus to purchasers of the Holder’s Securities (subject to the Company’s right to suspend the Registration Statement as described in Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) and
3(e)(vi) below) within 15 business days of receipt; provided that the Company will not be required to amend the Registration Statement more than once during any 90-day period. Holders that do not deliver a completed written Questionnaire and such
other information, as provided for in this Section 2.1(d), will not be named as selling securityholders in the Prospectus. Each Holder named as a selling securityholder in the Prospectus agrees to furnish in a timely manner to the Company all
information required to be disclosed in order to make information previously furnished to the Company by the Holder not materially misleading. 
  
 2.2 Expenses. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the Shelf Registration and any Registration
Statement. Each Holder shall pay all fees and disbursements of its counsel (other than as set forth in the preceding sentence or in the definition of Registration Expenses) and all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any,
relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement. 
  
 2.3 Effectiveness. 
  
 The Registration Statement shall not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC; provided,
however, that if, after it has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other 

  

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governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement shall be deemed not to have been effective during the period of such interference, until the
offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally resume. 
  
 2.4 Liquidated Damages. No Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to Liquidated Damages pursuant to this Section 2.4
unless such Holder timely furnished to the Company a completed Questionnaire. The Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders of Registrable Securities will suffer damages if the Company fails to fulfill its obligations under Section
2.1 hereof and further agree that the Liquidated Damages provided for in this Section 2.4 constitute a reasonable estimate of the damages that may be incurred by Holders of Registrable Securities by reason of a Registration Default. Therefore, the
Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that the sole remedy for a violation of the terms of this Agreement with respect to which Liquidated Damages are expressly provided for (including any non-compliance with a covenant that results, directly or
indirectly, in a Registration Default) shall be such Liquidated Damages. Accordingly, the Company agrees to pay liquidated damages on the Registrable Securities to the Holders that furnish to the Company a completed Questionnaire in accordance with
Section 2.1(d) (“Liquidated Damages”) under the circumstances and to the extent as set forth below. In the event that (a) the Registration Statement has not been filed with the SEC on or prior to the Filing Date, (b) the
Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effectiveness Target Date, or in the event of the Postponement Event, 240 days from the original issuance of the Notes, (c) the Registration Statement has been declared
effective by the SEC and such Registration Statement ceases to be effective or usable at any time during the Effectiveness Period for any reason without being succeeded within five business days by a post-effective amendment to such Registration
Statement or a report filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act that cures such failure or (d) the Company suspends the use of any Prospectus related to the Registration Statement for a period exceeding forty-five (45) days in any consecutive
three-month period or exceeding an aggregate of ninety (90) days in any consecutive twelve-month period (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above, a “Registration Default”), then the interest rate borne by the
Notes shall be increased as Liquidated Damages (x) by one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum upon the occurrence of such Registration Default up to and including the ninetieth (90th) day following such Registration Default and (y) by one half
of one percent (0.50%) from and after the ninety-first (91st) day following the occurrence of such Registration Default, provided that the aggregate increase in such interest rate will in no event exceed one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum.
Upon the cure of such Registration Default, the accrual of Liquidated Damages will cease and the interest rate will revert to the original rate so long as no other Registration Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at such time;
provided, however, that, if after any such reduction in interest rate, one or more Registration Defaults shall again occur, the interest rate shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions. A Registration Default under clause (a)
above shall be cured on the date that the Shelf Registration is filed with the SEC; a Registration Default under clause (b) above shall be cured on the date that the Shelf Registration is declared effective by the SEC; a Registration Default under
clause (c) above shall be cured on the date the Shelf Registration is declared effective or useable; and a Registration Default under clause (d) above shall be cured on the date the Prospectus is declared useable by the Company. In the event of a
Registration Default, the Company shall pay Liquidated Damages (x) to Holders of Notes based on the principal amount 

  

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of Notes held by such Holders and (y) to Holders of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes based on the number of shares of such Common Stock held by
such Holders and the then effective Conversion Price. 
  
 The Company shall notify the Trustee within three business days after each and every date on which a Registration Default occurs (an “Event Date”). Liquidated Damages shall be paid by the Company to the Holders of Notes by
depositing with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of Notes, on or before the Interest Payment Date next following the date of such Registration Default, immediately available funds in sums sufficient to pay the Liquidated Damages
then due. Such Liquidated Damages due shall be payable on each such Interest Payment Date to the record Holder of Securities entitled to receive the interest payment to be paid on such Interest Payment Date as set forth in the Indenture. Liquidated
Damages in respect of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes shall be payable by the Company to the Holders of Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Notes concurrently with the payment of Liquidated Damages to the Holders of Notes.
Liquidated Damages shall accrue from and including the day following the applicable Event Date until the earlier of (1) the date the relevant Registration Default is cured or (2) the expiration of the Effectiveness Period. 
  
 In addition, from and after the date that the Registration
Statement is first declared effective, if the Company fails to file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus to name any Holder as a selling securityholder in the Prospectus in the manner and within the time periods
specified in Section 2.1(d) (in each case, a “Filing Default”), the Company shall pay Liquidated Damages with respect to such Filing Default to such Holder in the manner and in such amounts as contemplated in the first paragraph of
this Section 2.4, unless the Company is already required under this Section 2.4 to pay Liquidated Damages with respect to a Registration Default occurring during the same period. Any Liquidated Damages payable with respect to a Filing Default shall
accrue from the last day of the applicable time period specified in Section 2.1(d) until the earlier of (1) the date such Filing Default is cured or (2) the expiration of the Effectiveness Period. 
  

	 	3.	Registration Procedures. 

  
 In connection with the obligations of the Company with respect to the Shelf Registration and the Registration Statement pursuant to
Section 2 hereof, the Company shall: 
  
 (a)
prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement within the period specified in Section 2, on the appropriate form under the 1933 Act, which form (i) shall be selected by the Company and (ii) shall be available for the sale of the Registrable
Securities by the selling Holders thereof, and such Registration Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and shall include or incorporate by reference all financial statements
required by the SEC to be filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective in accordance with Section 2 hereof; 
  

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 (b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to the
Registration Statement as may be necessary under applicable law to keep such Registration Statement effective for the Effectiveness Period; cause each Prospectus to be supplemented as required and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule
424 (or any similar provision then in force) under the 1933 Act; and comply during the Effectiveness Period with the provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act required to enable the disposition by selling Holders of all Registrable Securities
covered by the Registration Statement in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by such selling Holders; 
  
 (c) (i) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities, as promptly as practicable, but in any event no less than five business days prior
to filing, that a Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities is being filed (which notice shall include the Questionnaire and any other reasonable information requests referenced in Section 2.1(d)) and advising such Holders of
the method or methods of distribution to be described in such Registration Statement (which shall include the methods of distribution typically described in the “Plan of Distribution” or “Underwriting” sections of resale shelf
registration statements filed by other issuers in similar transactions); (ii) upon prior request, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for the Holders, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers and to each underwriter of an
underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus included therein, including each preliminary Prospectus (in the event of an underwritten offering), and any amendment or supplement thereto in
order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities; and (iii) subject to any notice by the Company in accordance with Section 3(h) of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v)
and 3(e)(vi) hereof, the Company hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus (in the event of an underwritten offering), that is contained in a Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC, or any
amendment or supplement thereto by each of the Holders and underwriters of Registrable Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by any Prospectus that is contained in a Registration Statement declared
effective by the SEC or any amendment or supplement thereto; 
  
 (d) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify (or establish an exemption from such registration or qualification for) the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or “blue
sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement and each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities shall reasonably request, to cooperate with the Holders and
the underwriters of any Registrable Securities in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD, to keep each such registration or qualification effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be effective, and
do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Holder and underwriter to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d) or (ii) take any action which would subject
it to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not then so subject; 
  

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 (e) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities as promptly as reasonably practicable
and, if requested by such Holder, confirm such advice in writing as promptly as reasonably practicable (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective, (ii) of
any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for post-effective amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information after a Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance
by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) if between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the
closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to such offering cease
to be true and correct in all material respects, (v) of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts during the period a Registration Statement is effective which cause (A) the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto to contain
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) any Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement and any amendment or
supplement to such Prospectus to include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (vi) of
the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and (vii) of any
reasonable determination by the Company that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate; 
  
 (f) make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement as soon as
practicable and provide notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order; 
  
 (g) cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates
representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and cause such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and registered in such names as the selling
Holders or the underwriters, if any, may reasonably request in writing at least three business days prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities; 
  

(h) upon the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any facts, each as contemplated by Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) and 3(e)(vi)
hereof, as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, use its reasonable best efforts to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that use of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, by selling Holders in the manner and for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement
may be resumed as promptly as practicable and the Prospectus, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Registrable Securities, will not contain at the time of such delivery any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary 

  

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in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company agrees to notify each
Holder to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of an event as contemplated by Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) and 3(e)(vi) hereof, and each Holder hereby agrees to suspend use of the Prospectus until notification
is given by the Company that such use of the Prospectus may be resumed. If use of the Prospectus is suspended, the Company agrees promptly to notify each Holder when a determination is made that use of the Prospectus in the manner and for the
purposes contemplated by this Agreement may be resumed and to furnish each Holder such number of copies of the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, as such Holder may reasonably request; 
  
 (i) a reasonable time prior to the filing of any
Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders if requested by the Initial Purchasers;
and make representatives of the Company as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities, or the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders, available for discussion of such document; 
  
 (j) obtain CUSIP numbers for all Registrable Securities not
later than the effective date of a Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with the Depositary; 
  
 (k) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA in
connection with the registration of the Registrable Securities, (ii) cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes, if any, to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of
the TIA and (iii) execute, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, if any, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the
Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; 
  
 (l) subject to Section 2.1(a), enter into agreements (including underwriting agreements) and take all other customary and appropriate actions in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and in such
connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten registration: 
  
 (i) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of such Registrable Securities and the underwriters, if any, in form,
substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in similar underwritten offerings as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and underwriters; 
  
 (ii) in connection with any underwritten offering hereunder, seek to obtain opinions of counsel to the
Company and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold)
addressed to each selling Holder (where reasonably possible) and the underwriters, if any, covering the matters 

  

 -11- 








 
customarily covered in opinions requested in sales of securities or underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such
Holders and underwriters; 
  
 (iii) in
connection with any underwritten offering hereunder, seek to obtain “comfort letters” and updates thereof with respect to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto and all
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein from the Company’s independent certified public accountants and (where reasonably practicable) from the independent certified public accountants for any other Person or
any business or assets whose financial statements are, or are required to be, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, each addressed to the underwriters, if any, and (where reasonably practicable) to have
such letter addressed to the selling Holders of Registrable Securities, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with similar underwritten
offerings; 
  
 (iv) if an underwriting agreement
is entered into, cause the same to set forth indemnification and contribution provisions and procedures substantially equivalent to the indemnification and contribution provisions and procedures set forth in Section 4 hereof with respect to the
underwriters and all other parties to be indemnified pursuant to Section 4 hereof or, at the request of any underwriters, in the form customarily provided to such underwriters in similar types of transactions; and 
  
 (v) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be
reasonably requested and as are customarily delivered in similar offerings to the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold and the managing underwriters, if any. 
  
 The above shall be done at (i) the effectiveness of such Registration Statement (and, if
appropriate, each post-effective amendment thereto) and (ii) each closing under any underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent required thereunder; 
  

(m) if reasonably requested in writing in connection with a disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement,
make reasonably available for inspection during normal business hours by representatives of the Holders of the Registrable Securities and any underwriters participating in any disposition pursuant to a Registration Statement and any counsel or
accountant retained by such Holders or underwriters, all relevant financial and other records, documents and properties of the Company reasonably requested by any such Persons, and cause the appropriate officers, directors, employees, and any other
agents of the Company to make all information reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, special counsel or accountant in connection with a Registration Statement reasonably available for inspection during normal business hours,
and make such representatives of the Company reasonably available for discussion during normal business hours of such documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers; provided, however, that such persons shall
first agree in writing with the Company that any information that is reasonably designated by the Company in writing as confidential at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by such persons 

  

 -12- 








 
and shall be used solely for the purposes of exercising rights under this Agreement, unless (i) disclosure of such information is required by court or
administrative order or is necessary to respond to inquiries of regulatory authorities; provided, however, that such persons shall as promptly as reasonably practicable, provide written notice to the Company of any request by any such
regulatory authority for any such confidential information of the Company in order to allow the Company a reasonable amount of time to seek an appropriate protective order to prevent the disclosure of such information, (ii) disclosure of such
information is required by law (including any disclosure requirements pursuant to federal securities laws in connection with the filing of any Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus referred to in this Agreement), (iii) such information
becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard by any such person or (iv) such information becomes available to any such person from a source other than the Company and such source is not
bound by a confidentiality agreement or otherwise obligated to keep such information confidential. 
  
 (n) a reasonable time prior to filing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus forming a part thereof, any amendment to such
Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to such Prospectus (other than supplements that do nothing more than name one or more Holders and provide information with respect thereto), provide copies of such document upon request to the
Initial Purchasers, to the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, and, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers or underwriters, and make such changes in any such document prior to the filing thereof
as the Initial Purchasers or the underwriter or underwriters, or any of their respective counsel may reasonably request in writing within five business days after the delivery of such copies by the Company; cause the representatives of the Company
to be available for discussion of such documents during normal business hours as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders or any underwriter or any of their respective counsel; and shall not at any time make
any filing of any such document of which the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders, their counsel or any underwriter or their counsel shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Majority Holders, the Initial
Purchasers on behalf of the Holders, their counsel or any underwriter or their counsel shall reasonably object within a reasonable time period; 
  
 (o) use its reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation
system such as NASDAQ on which similar debt or equity securities issued by the Company are then listed, if any; 
  
 (p) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if
reasonably requested by the Majority Holders or by the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, unless the Registrable Securities are already so rated; 
  
 (q) otherwise comply with all applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering at least twelve (12) months which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158
thereunder; and 
  

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 (r) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with the NASD and in the
performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter and its counsel (including any “qualified independent underwriter” that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD); 
  
 The Company may (as a condition to such Holder’s participation in the
Shelf Registration) require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time
reasonably request in writing. Each Holder further agrees promptly to furnish to the Company in writing all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not misleading in
any material respect, any other information regarding such Holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as may be required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement under applicable law or pursuant to SEC comments and any
information otherwise required by the Company to comply with applicable law or regulations. Each Holder further agrees, following termination of the Effectiveness Period, to notify the Company, within ten business days of a request, of the amount of
Registrable Securities sold pursuant to the Registration Statement and, in the absence of a response, the Company may assume that all of the Holder’s Registrable Securities were so sold. 
  
 Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the
happening of any event or the discovery of any facts, each of the kind described in Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) or 3(e)(vi) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement
until receipt by such Holder of (i) the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(h) hereof or (ii) written notice from the Company that the Shelf Registration is once again effective or that no supplement or
amendment is required. If so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies in such Holder’s possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the
Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the accrual of Liquidated Damages on any Securities. 
  
 If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the
underwriter or underwriters and manager or managers that will manage such offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of such Registrable Securities included in such offering and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. No Holder of
Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled
hereunder to approve such arrangements, (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements and (c) provides the
Company with the information required in Section 2.1(d) above. 
  

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	 	4.	Indemnification and Contribution. 

  
 (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial Purchasers, each Holder, and each Person who participates as an
underwriter (each, an “Underwriter” or an “underwriter”) and each Person, if any, who controls the Initial Purchasers, Holder or Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act as follows: 
  
 (i) against any and
all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto, including all
documents incorporated therein by reference therein) pursuant to which Registrable Securities were registered under the 1933 Act, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto, including all documents incorporated therein by reference),
or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; 
  
 (ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any
such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 4(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and 
  
 (iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred
(including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by any indemnified party), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above; 
  
 provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial
Purchasers, any Holder or Underwriter (or any person who expressly controls the Initial Purchasers, Holder or Underwriter) expressly for use in a Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) provided further that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense if the Holder fails to deliver at or prior to the written confirmation of sale, the most recent Prospectus furnished to
such Holder by the Company and such Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the time of such confirmation of sale, (including any amendment or supplement filed with the SEC that is incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as 

  

 -15- 








 
of the time of such confirmation of sale), would have corrected such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact
and the delivery thereof was required by law. 
  
 (b) Each Holder, severally but not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Initial Purchasers, each Underwriter and the other selling Holders, and each of their respective directors and officers, and each Person, if
any, who controls the Company, the Initial Purchasers, any Underwriter or any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
described in the indemnity contained in Section 4(a) hereof, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any
Prospectus included therein (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information with respect to such Holder furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder or any other person who controls
such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, however, that no such Holder shall be liable for any claims hereunder in excess of the
amount of net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. 
  
 (c) Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action or proceeding
commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a
result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided,
however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying party or parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more
than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general
allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding
by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 4 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties
thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to
or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. 
  
 (d) If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and
expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 4(a)(ii) effected 

  

 -16- 








 
without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than forty-five (45) days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid
request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least thirty (30) days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party
in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. 
  
 (e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4 is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses
referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and of the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. 
  
 The
relative fault of such indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or parties or such indemnified party or parties, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. 
  
 (f) The Company, the Holders and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of
allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (e) above. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this
Section 4 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. 
  
 Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder or Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which Registrable Securities sold by it pursuant to a Registration Statement were offered exceeds the amount of any damages that the Initial Purchasers, Holder or Underwriter has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. 
  
 No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 
  
 For
purposes of this Section 4, each Person, if any, who controls the Initial Purchasers, Holder or Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 

  

 -17- 








 
Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Initial Purchasers or such Holder or Underwriter, as the case may be, and each director of the Company,
each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Company. The respective obligations of the Initial Purchasers, Holders, and Underwriters to contribute pursuant to this Section 4 are several in proportion to the principal amount of Securities sold by them pursuant to a Registration Statement and
not joint. 
  
 The indemnity and contribution provisions contained
in this Section 4 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers or any Holder or Underwriter or any Person controlling
the Initial Purchasers, or any Holder or Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers, or directors or any Person controlling the Company and (iii) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement. 

 

	 	5.	Miscellaneous. 

  
 5.1 Rule 144 and Rule 144A. For so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the 1934
Act, the Company covenants that it will file the reports required to be filed by it under the 1933 Act and Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. For so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, if the Company ceases to be subject to
the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the 1934 Act, it will upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities (a) make publicly available such information (including, without limitation, the information
specified in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the 1933 Act) as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144, (b) deliver or cause to be delivered, promptly following a request by any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities or any prospective
purchaser or transferee designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, such information (including, without limitation, the information specified in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the 1933 Act) as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A and it
will take such further action as any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, and (c) take such further action that is reasonable in the circumstances, in each case, to the extent required from time to time to
enable such Holder to sell its Registrable Securities without registration under the 1933 Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, (ii) Rule 144A, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time or (iii) any similar rules or regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC. For so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities, the Company
will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. 
  
 5.2 No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not entered into nor will the Company on or after the date of this Agreement enter
into any agreement which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not for the term of this
Agreement and will not in any way conflict with and are not and will not be inconsistent with the 

  

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rights granted to the holders of any of the Company’s other issued and outstanding securities under any other agreements entered into by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries. 
  
 5.3 Amendments
and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Company has
obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority in outstanding Common Stock constituting Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or departure. For the purpose of the preceding sentence, Holders of
Notes shall be deemed to be Holders of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Notes are or would be convertible as of the date on which such consent is requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the
provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Securities whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of
other Holders of Registrable Securities may be given by Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement; provided that the provisions of this sentence may not be
amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 5.3. Each Holder of Registrable Securities outstanding at the time of any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent
or thereafter shall be bound by any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 5.3, whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or
consent appears on the Registrable Securities or is delivered to such Holder. 
  
 5.4 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telecopier, electronic means or any courier
guaranteeing overnight delivery (a) if to a Holder (other than the Initial Purchasers), at the most current address set forth on the records of the registrar under the Indenture, (b) if to the Initial Purchasers, at the most current address given by
the Initial Purchasers to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4, which address initially is the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement with respect to the Initial Purchasers with a copy to
Shearman & Sterling LLP, 1080 Marsh Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, Attention: Bruce Czachor, (c) if to the Company, initially at the Company’s address set forth in the Purchase Agreement with a copy to Wilson Sonsini Goodrich &
Rosati, Professional Corporation, 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94304 Attention: Douglas H. Collom, and thereafter at such other address of which notice is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4, and (d) if to any
Underwriter, at the most current address given by such Underwriter to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4, which address initially is the address set forth in the applicable underwriting
agreement. 
  
 All such notices and communications shall be deemed
to have been duly given: at the time of delivery by hand, if delivered by hand or electronic means; two business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next
business day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. 
  

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 Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person
giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture. 
  
 5.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need
for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided, that (a) this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign acquires Registrable Securities
from a Holder and (b) nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder
shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities, such
Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such
person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. 
  
 5.6 Third Party Beneficiaries. The Initial Purchasers (even if such Initial Purchasers are not Holders of Registrable Securities) shall be third party beneficiaries of the agreements made hereunder between the
Company, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect their rights or the rights of Holders hereunder.
Each Holder of Registrable Securities shall be a third party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements
directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights hereunder. 
  
 5.7 Restrictions on Resales Until the expiration of two years after the original issuance of the Securities, the Company will not,
and will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that its “affiliates” (as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(1) under the 1933 Act) do not, resell any Securities which are “restricted securities” (as such term is defined
under Rule 144(a)(3) under the 1933 Act) that have been reacquired by any of them and shall immediately upon any purchase of any such Securities submit such Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  
 5.8 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 
  
 5.9 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any
circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. 

 
 5.10 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. 
  

 -20- 








 5.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts
and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 
  

 -21- 








 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

  

					
	 SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

		
	By:	 	/s/    MARK E. WOODWARD        
	 	 	

	 	 	 Name:
	 	Mark E. Woodward
	 	 	 Title:
	 	President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
		
	By:	 	/s/    ROBERT I. PENDER, JR.        
	 	 	

	 	 	 Name:
	 	Robert I. Pender, Jr.
	 	 	 Title:
	 	 Vice President - Finance and Administrator
 Chief Financial Officer and Director



  

			
	 CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
 as of the date first
above written:

	
	MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
	 MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER
 & SMITH INCORPORATED

		
	By:	 	/s/    GOPAL GARUDA        
	 	 	

	 	 	Authorized Signatory
	
	UBS SECURITIES LLC
		
	By:	 	/s/    JAMES RUNCIE        
	 	 	

	 	 	Authorized Signatory
		
	By:	 	/s/    ANKUR KAMALIA        
	 	 	

	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  
 [Signature page to
the Registration Rights Agreement]