35812 Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 113 / Monday, June 13, 2022 / Notices 

58 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). 

1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). 

2 15 U.S.C. 78a. 

3 17 CFR 240.19b–4. 

4References to ‘‘member organization’’ as used in 

Exchange rules include American Trading Permit 

(‘‘ATP’’) Holders, which are registered brokers or 

dealers approved to effect transactions on the 

Exchange’s options marketplace. Under the 

Exchange’s rules, an ATP Holder has the status as 

a ‘‘member’’ of the Exchange as that term is defined 

in Section 3 of the Act. See Rule 900.2NY(4) & (5). 

5The Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 

2.1220(a)(2)(A)(i) to make a conforming change to 

the current rule. The proposed text will conform 

Rule 2.1220(a)(2)(A)(i) with that of the rules of the 

Exchange’s affiliate, NYSE Arca, Inc. See NYSE 

Arca Rule 2.1220(a)(2)(A)(i). 

6Rule 341A applies to members and member 

organizations. 

7Rule 2.21E applies to ETP Holders. 

8See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93097 

(September 21, 2021), 86 FR 53358 (September 27, 

2021) (SR–FINRA–2021–015) (‘‘FINRA Rule 

Change’’). 

9 Id. 

• Send an email to rule-comments@

sec.gov. Please include File Number SR– 

NYSE–2022–23 on the subject line. 

Paper Comments 

• Send paper comments in triplicate 

to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange 

Commission, 100 F Street NE, 

Washington, DC 20549–1090. 

All submissions should refer to File 

Number SR–NYSE–2022–23. This file 

number should be included on the 

subject line if email is used. To help the 

Commission process and review your 

comments more efficiently, please use 

only one method. The Commission will 

post all comments on the Commission’s 

internet website (http://www.sec.gov/ 

rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the 

submission, all subsequent 

amendments, all written statements 

with respect to the proposed rule 

change that are filed with the 

Commission, and all written 

communications relating to the 

proposed rule change between the 

Commission and any person, other than 

those that may be withheld from the 

public in accordance with the 

provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be 

available for website viewing and 

printing in the Commission’s Public 

Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, 

Washington, DC 20549 on official 

business days between the hours of 

10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the 

filing also will be available for 

inspection and copying at the principal 

office of the Exchange. All comments 

received will be posted without change. 

Persons submitting comments are 

cautioned that we do not redact or edit 

personal identifying information from 

comment submissions. You should 

submit only information that you wish 

to make available publicly. All 

submissions should refer to File 

Number SR–NYSE–2022–23 and should 

be submitted on or before July 5, 2022. 

For the Commission, by the Division of 

Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated 

authority.58

J. Matthew DeLesDernier, 

Assistant Secretary. 

[FR Doc. 2022–12648 Filed 6–10–22; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 8011–01–P 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 

COMMISSION 

[Release No. 34–95064; File No. SR– 

NYSEAMER–2022–20] 

Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE 

American LLC; Notice of Filing and 

Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed 

Rule Change of Amendments to the 

Exchange’s Rules Regarding 

Continuing Education Requirements 

June 7, 2022. 

Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 

‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3

notice is hereby given that on May 25, 

2022, NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE 

American’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed 

with the Securities and Exchange 

Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the 

proposed rule change as described in 

Items I and II below, which Items have 

been prepared by the self-regulatory 

organization. The Commission is 

publishing this notice to solicit 

comments on the proposed rule change 

from interested persons. 

I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s 

Statement of the Terms of Substance of 

the Proposed Rule Change 

The Exchange proposes amendments 

to the Exchange’s rules regarding 

continuing education requirements 

(Rules 341A and 2.21E) applicable to 

member organizations,4 Equity Trading 

Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders and ATP 

Holders (collectively, ‘‘members’’). The 

proposed rule change also makes 

conforming amendments to the 

Exchange’s rules regarding registration 

requirements (Rule 2.1210).5 Among 

other changes, the proposed rule change 

requires that the Regulatory Element of 

continuing education be completed 

annually rather than every three years 

and provides a path through continuing 

education for individuals to maintain 

their qualification following the 

termination of a registration. The 

proposed rule change is available on the 

Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at 

the principal office of the Exchange, and 

at the Commission’s Public Reference 

Room. 

II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s 

Statement of the Purpose of, and 

Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule 

Change 

In its filing with the Commission, the 

self-regulatory organization included 

statements concerning the purpose of, 

and basis for, the proposed rule change 

and discussed any comments it received 

on the proposed rule change. The text 

of those statements may be examined at 

the places specified in Item IV below. 

The Exchange has prepared summaries, 

set forth in sections A, B, and C below, 

of the most significant parts of such 

statements. 

A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s 

Statement of the Purpose of, and the 

Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule 

Change 

1. Purpose 

The Exchange proposes to amend its 

continuing education requirements in 

Rules 341A 6 and 2.21E 7 and amend 

related registration requirements 

provided under various Commentaries 

to Rule 2.1210. This proposed rule 

change is based on a filing recently 

submitted by the Financial Industry 

Regulatory Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’), 

and is intended to harmonize the 

Exchange’s continuing education rules 

with those of FINRA so as to promote 

uniform standards across the securities 

industry.8 The proposed rule change is 

discussed in detail below. 

The proposed changes are based on 

the changes approved by the 

Commission in the approval order for 

SR–FINRA–2021–015.9 The Exchange is 

proposing to adopt such changes 

substantially in the same form as 

proposed by FINRA, with only minor 

changes necessary to conform to the 

Exchange’s existing rules such as to 

remove cross-references and rules that 

are applicable to FINRA members but 

not to Exchange members. 

Continuing Education Rules 

(i) Background 

The continuing education program for 

registered persons of broker-dealers 

(‘‘CE Program’’) currently requires 

registered persons to complete 

continuing education consisting of a 


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10See also Commentary .06 to Rule 2.1210 (All 

Registered Persons Must Satisfy the Regulatory 

Element of Continuing Education). 

11See Rule 341A(a) and Rule 341A, Commentary 

.03 and Rule 2.21E(d)(1) and Rule 2.21E, 

Commentary .04. An individual’s registration 

anniversary date is generally the date they initially 

registered with the Exchange in the Central 

Registration Depository (‘‘CRD®’’) system. However, 

an individual’s registration anniversary date would 

be reset if the individual has been out of the 

industry for two or more years and is required to 

requalify by examination, or obtain an examination 

waiver, in order to reregister. An individual’s 

registration anniversary date would also be reset if 

the individual obtains a conditional examination 

waiver that requires them to complete the 

Regulatory Element by a specified date. Nonregistered individuals who are participating in the 

waiver program under Commentary .08 to Rule 

2.1210 (Waiver of Examinations for Individuals 

Working for a Financial Services Industry Affiliate 

of a Member Organization or ETP Holder) (‘‘FSAWP 

participants’’) are also subject to the Regulatory 

Element. The Regulatory Element for FSAWP 

participants correlates to their most recent 

registration(s), and it must be completed based on 

the same cycle had they remained registered. 

FSAWP participants are eligible for a single, fixed 

seven-year waiver period from the date of their 

initial designation, subject to specified conditions. 

Registered persons who become subject to a 

significant disciplinary action, as specified in Rules 

341A(a)(3) (Disciplinary Actions) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(1)(C) (Disciplinary Actions), may be 

required to retake the Regulatory Element within 

120 days of the effective date of the disciplinary 

action, if they remain registered. Further, their cycle 

for participation in the Regulatory Element may be 

adjusted to reflect the effective date of the 

disciplinary action rather than their registration 

anniversary date. 

12See Rule 341A(a)(2) (Failure to Complete) and 

Rule 2.21E(d)(1)(B) (Failure to Complete). 

13 Id. Individuals must complete the entire 

Regulatory Element session to be considered to 

have ‘‘completed’’ the Regulatory Element; partial 

completion is the same as non-completion. With 

this proposed rule change, the Exchange proposes 

to adopt additional rule text found in the FINRA 

rules with respect to termination of registrations 

that become inactive. To maintain consistency with 

FINRA rules, the Exchange proposes to amend 

current Rule 341A(a)(2) by adopting the following 

rule text within the current rule: ‘‘A registration 

that remains inactive for a period of two 

consecutive years will be administratively 

terminated by the Exchange. A person whose 

registration(s) is so terminated or who otherwise 

fails to complete required Regulatory Element for 

two consecutive years may reactivate the 

registration(s) only by reapplying for registration 

and meeting the qualification requirements of the 

applicable provisions of Rules 2.1210 and 2.1220. 

The two-year period under this Section (a)(2) is 

calculated from the date a person’s registration(s) is 

deemed inactive.’’ Additionally, the Exchange 

proposes to amend current Rule 2.21E(d)(1)(B) by 

adopting the following text within the current rule: 

‘‘A registration that remains inactive for a period of 

two consecutive years will be administratively 

terminated by the Exchange. A person whose 

registration(s) is so terminated or who otherwise 

fails to complete required Regulatory Element for 

two consecutive years may reactivate the 

registration(s) only by reapplying for registration 

and meeting the qualification requirements of the 

applicable provisions of Rules 2.1210 and 2.1220. 

The two-year period under this paragraph (d)(1)(B) 

is calculated from the date a person’s registration(s) 

is deemed inactive.’’ 

14This CE inactive two-year period is calculated 

from the date such persons become CE inactive, and 

it continues to run regardless of whether they 

terminate their registrations before the end of the 

two-year period. Therefore, if registered persons 

terminate their registrations while in a CE inactive 

status, they must satisfy all outstanding Regulatory 

Element prior to the end of the CE inactive two-year 

period in order to reregister with a member without 

having to requalify by examination or having to 

obtain an examination waiver. 

15The S101 (General Program for Registered 

Persons) and the S201 (Registered Principals and 

Supervisors). 

16The current content is presented in a single 

format leading individuals through a case that 

provides a story depicting situations that they may 

encounter in the course of their work. 

17The rules define ‘‘covered registered persons’’ 

as any registered person who has direct contact 

with customers in the conduct of a member’s 

securities sales and trading activities, and the 

immediate supervisors of any such persons. See 

Rule 341A(b)(1) (Persons Subject to the Firm 

Element) and Rule 2.21E(d)(2)(A) (Persons Subject 

to the Firm Element). 

18See Rule 341A(b)(2) (Standards) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(2)(B) (Standards). 

19 Id. 

Regulatory Element and a Firm Element. 

The Regulatory Element, which is 

administered by FINRA on behalf of the 

Exchange, focuses on regulatory 

requirements and industry standards, 

while the Firm Element is provided by 

each firm and focuses on securities 

products, services and strategies the 

firm offers, firm policies and industry 

trends. The CE Program is codified 

under the rules of the self-regulatory 

organizations (‘‘SROs’’). The CE 

Program for registered persons of 

Exchange members is codified under 

Rules 341A and 2.21E.10

a. Regulatory Element 

Rule 341A(a) (Regulatory Element) 

and Rule 2.21E(d)(1) (Regulatory 

Element) each currently requires a 

registered person to complete the 

applicable Regulatory Element initially 

within 120 days after the person’s 

second registration anniversary date 

and, thereafter, within 120 days after 

every third registration anniversary 

date.11 The Exchange may extend these 

time frames for good cause shown.12

Registered persons who have not 

completed the Regulatory Element 

within the prescribed time frames will 

have their Exchange registrations 

deemed inactive and will be designated 

as ‘‘CE inactive’’ in the CRD system 

until the requirements of the Regulatory 

Element have been satisfied.13 A CE 

inactive person is prohibited from 

performing, or being compensated for, 

any activities requiring FINRA 

registration, including supervision. 

Moreover, if registered persons remain 

CE inactive for two consecutive years, 

they must requalify by retaking required 

examinations (or obtain a waiver of the 

applicable qualification 

examinations).14

The Regulatory Element consists of a 

subprogram for registered persons 

generally, and a subprogram for 

principals and supervisors.15 While 

some of the current Regulatory Element 

content is unique to particular 

registration categories, most of the 

content has broad application to both 

representatives and principals.16

The Regulatory Element was 

originally designed at a time when most 

individuals had to complete the 

Regulatory Element at a test center, and 

its design was shaped by the limitations 

of the test center-based delivery model. 

In 2015, FINRA transitioned the 

delivery of the Regulatory Element to an 

online platform (‘‘CE Online’’), which 

allows individuals to complete the 

content online at a location of their 

choosing, including their private 

residence. This online delivery provides 

FINRA with much greater flexibility in 

updating content in a timelier fashion, 

developing content tailored to each 

registration category and presenting the 

material in an optimal learning format. 

b. Firm Element 

Rule 341A(b) (Firm Element) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(2) (Firm Element) each 

currently requires each firm to develop 

and administer an annual Firm Element 

training program for covered registered 

persons.17 The rule requires firms to 

conduct an annual needs analysis to 

determine the appropriate training.18

Currently, at a minimum, the Firm 

Element must cover training in ethics 

and professional responsibility as well 

as the following items concerning 

securities products, services and 

strategies offered by the member: (1) 

general investment features and 

associated risk factors; (2) suitability 

and sales practice considerations; and 

(3) applicable regulatory 

requirements.19

A firm, consistent with its needs 

analysis, may determine to apply 

toward the Firm Element other required 

training. The current rule does not 

expressly recognize other required 

training, such as training relating to the 

anti-money laundering (‘‘AML’’) 

compliance program and training 

relating to the annual compliance 

meeting, for purposes of satisfying Firm 

Element training. 

c. Termination of a Registration 

Currently, individuals whose 

registrations as representatives or 

principals have been terminated for two 

or more years may reregister as 

representatives or principals only if they 

requalify by retaking and passing the 

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20See Commentary .07 to Rule 2.1210 (Lapse of 

Registration and Expiration of SIE). The two-year 

qualification period is calculated from the date 

individuals terminate their registration and the date 

the Exchange receives a new application for 

registration. The two-year qualification period does 

not apply to individuals who terminate a limited 

registration category that is a subset of a broader 

registration category for which they remain 

qualified. For instance, it would not apply to an 

individual who maintains his registration as a 

General Securities Representative but who 

terminates his registration as an Investment 

Company and Variable Contracts Products 

Representative. Such individuals have the option of 

reregistering in the more limited registration 

category without having to requalify by 

examination or obtain an examination waiver so 

long as they continue to remain qualified for the 

broader registration category. Further, the two-year 

qualification period only applies to the 

representative- and principal-level examinations; it 

does not extend to the Securities Industry Essentials 

(‘‘SIE’’) examination. The SIE examination is valid 

for four years, but having a valid SIE examination 

alone does not qualify an individual for registration 

as a representative or principal. Individuals whose 

registrations as representatives or principals have 

been revoked pursuant to Rule 8310 (Sanctions for 

Violation of the Rules) may only requalify by 

retaking the applicable representative- or principallevel examination in order to reregister as 

representatives or principals, in addition to 

satisfying the eligibility conditions for association 

with a firm. Waivers are granted either on a caseby-case basis under Commentary .02 to Rule 2.1210 

(Qualification Examinations and Waivers of 

Examinations) or as part of the waiver program 

under Commentary .08 to Rule 2.1210. 

21See supra note 8. FINRA’s changes are based 

on the CE Council’s September 2019 

recommendations to enhance the CE Program. See 

Recommended Enhancements for the Securities 

Industry Continuing Education Program, available 

at http://cecouncil.org/media/266634/councilrecommendations-final-.pdf. The CE Council is 

composed of securities industry representatives and 

representatives of SROs. The CE Council was 

formed in 1995 upon a recommendation from the 

Securities Industry Task Force on Continuing 

Education and was tasked with facilitating the 

development of uniform continuing education 

requirements for registered persons of brokerdealers. 

22When the CE Program was originally adopted 

in 1995, registered persons were required to 

complete the Regulatory Element on their second, 

fifth and 10th registration anniversary dates. See 

Securities Exchange Act Release No. 35341 

(February 8, 1995), 60 FR 8426 (February 14, 1995) 

(Order Approving File Nos. SR–AMEX–94–59; SR– 

CBOE–94–49; SR–CHX–94–27; SR–MSRB–94–17; 

SR–NASD–94–72; SR–NYSE–94–43; SR–PSE–94– 

35; and SR–PHLX–94–52). The change to the 

current three-year cycle was made in 1998 to 

provide registered persons more timely and 

effective training, consistent with the overall 

purpose of the Regulatory Element. See Securities 

Exchange Act Release No. 39712 (March 3, 1998), 

63 FR 11939 (March 11, 1998) (Order Approving 

File Nos. SR–CBOE–97–68; SR–MSRB–98–02; SR– 

NASD–98–03; and SR–NYSE–97–33). 

23See proposed Rules 341A(a) and 341A, 

Commentary .03 and Rules 2.21E(d)(1) and 2.21E, 

Commentary .04. 

24See proposed Rules 2.1210, Commentary .06, 

341A(a) and 2.21E(d)(1). 

25See proposed Rules 341A(a) and 341A, 

Commentary .03 and Rules 2.21E(d)(1) and 2.21E, 

Commentary .04. 

26See proposed Rule 341A(a) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(1). 

27See proposed Rule 341A, Commentary .03 and 

Rule 2.21E, Commentary .04. 

28See proposed Rule 341A(a)(2) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(1)(B). 

29 Id. The proposed rule change clarifies that the 

request for an extension of time must be in writing 

and include supporting documentation, which is 

consistent with current practice. 

30See proposed Rule 341A(a)(2) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(1)(B). 

31See proposed Rule 341A(a)(2) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(1)(B). 

32See proposed Rule 341A(a)(3) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(1)(C). As previously noted, Rule 345A(a)(3) 

and Rule 2.21E(d)(1)(C) each currently provides that 

such individuals may be required to retake the 

Regulatory Element. See supra note 11. 

level examination or if they obtain a 

waiver of such examination(s) (the 

‘‘two-year qualification period’’).20 The 

two-year qualification period was 

adopted prior to the creation of the CE 

Program and was intended to ensure 

that individuals who reregister are 

relatively current on their regulatory 

and securities knowledge. 

(ii) Proposed Rule Change 

After extensive work with the 

Securities Industry/Regulatory Council 

on Continuing Education (‘‘CE 

Council’’) and discussions with 

stakeholders, including industry 

participants and the North American 

Securities Administrators Association 

(‘‘NASAA’’), FINRA adopted the 

following changes to the CE Program 

under its rules.21 In order to promote 

uniform standards across the securities 

industry, the Exchange now proposes to 

adopt substantially similar changes to 

its continuing education rules. 

a. Transition to Annual Regulatory 

Element for Each Registration Category 

As noted above, currently, the 

Regulatory Element generally must be 

completed every three years, and the 

content is broad in nature. Based on 

changes in technology and learning 

theory, the Regulatory Element content 

can be updated and delivered in a 

timelier fashion and tailored to each 

registration category, which would 

further the goals of the Regulatory 

Element.22 Therefore, to provide 

registered persons with more timely and 

relevant training on significant 

regulatory developments, the Exchange 

proposes amending Rule 341A(a) and 

Rule 2.21E(d)(1) to require registered 

persons to complete the Regulatory 

Element annually by December 31.23

The proposed amendment would also 

require registered persons to complete 

Regulatory Element content for each 

representative or principal registration 

category that they hold, which would 

also further the goals of the Regulatory 

Element.24 Under the proposed rule 

change, firms would have the flexibility 

to require their registered persons to 

complete the Regulatory Element sooner 

than December 31, which would allow 

firms to coordinate the timing of the 

Regulatory Element with other training 

requirements, including the Firm 

Element.25 For example, a firm could 

require its registered persons to 

complete both their Regulatory Element 

and Firm Element by October 1 of each 

year. 

Individuals who would be registering 

as a representative or principal for the 

first time on or after the implementation 

date of the proposed rule change would 

be required to complete their initial 

Regulatory Element for that registration 

category in the next calendar year 

following their registration.26 In 

addition, subject to specified 

conditions, individuals who would be 

reregistering as a representative or 

principal on or after the implementation 

date of the proposed rule change would 

also be required to complete their initial 

Regulatory Element for that registration 

category in the next calendar year 

following their reregistration.27

Consistent with current requirements, 

individuals who fail to complete their 

Regulatory Element within the 

prescribed period would be 

automatically designated as CE 

inactive.28 However, the proposed rule 

change preserves the Exchange’s ability 

to extend the time by which a registered 

person must complete the Regulatory 

Element for good cause shown.29

The Exchange also proposes 

amending Rule 341A(a) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(1) to clarify that: (1) 

individuals who are designated as CE 

inactive would be required to complete 

all of their pending and upcoming 

annual Regulatory Element, including 

any annual Regulatory Element that 

becomes due during their CE inactive 

period, to return to active status; 30 (2) 

the two-year CE inactive period is 

calculated from the date individuals 

become CE inactive, and it continues to 

run regardless of whether individuals 

terminate their registrations; 31 (3) 

individuals who become subject to a 

significant disciplinary action may be 

required to complete assigned 

continuing education content as 

prescribed by the Exchange; 32 (4) 

individuals who have not completed 

any Regulatory Element content for a 

registration category in the calendar 

year(s) prior to reregistering would not 

be approved for registration for that 

category until they complete that 

Regulatory Element content, pass an 

examination for that registration 

category or obtain an unconditional 

examination waiver for that registration 


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33See proposed Rule 341A, Commentary .03 and 

Rule 2.21E, Commentary .04. 

34As discussed in the economic impact 

assessment in the FINRA Rule Change, individuals 

with multiple registrations represent a smaller 

percentage of the population of registered persons. 

35See proposed Rule 341A(b)(2)(iv) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(2)(B)(iv). 

36See proposed Rule 341A(b)(1) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(2)(A). As noted earlier, the current 

requirement only applies to ‘‘covered registered 

persons’’ and not all registered persons. 

37See proposed Rule 341A(b)(2)(ii) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(2)(B)(ii). 

38The proposed option would also be available to 

individuals who terminate any permissive 

registrations as provided under Commentary .01 to 

Rule 2.1210. However, the proposed option would 

not be available to individuals who terminate a 

limited registration category that is a subset of a 

broader registration category for which they remain 

qualified. As previously noted, such individuals 

currently have the option of reregistering in the 

more limited registration category without having to 

requalify by examination or obtain an examination 

waiver so long as they continue to remain qualified 

for the broader registration category. In addition, 

the proposed option would not be available to 

individuals who are maintaining an eliminated 

registration category, such as the category for 

Corporate Securities Representative, or individuals 

who have solely passed the Securities Industry 

Essentials examination, which does not, in and of 

itself, confer registration. 

39See proposed Rule 341A(c)(1) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(3)(A). 

40See proposed Rule 341A(c)(2) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(3)(B). Individuals who elect to participate 

at the later date would be required to complete, 

within two years from the termination of their 

registration, any continuing education that becomes 

due between the time of their Form U5 (Uniform 

Termination Notice for Securities Industry 

Registration) submission and the date that they 

commence their participation. In addition, FINRA 

would enhance its systems to notify individuals of 

their eligibility to participate, enable them to 

affirmatively opt in, and notify them of their annual 

continuing education requirement if they opt in. 

41See proposed Rule 341A(c)(3) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(3)(C). However, upon a participant’s 

request and for good cause shown, the Exchange 

would have the ability to grant an extension of time 

for the participant to complete the prescribed 

continuing education. A participant who is also a 

registered person must directly request an extension 

of the prescribed continuing education from the 

Exchange. The continuing education content for 

participants would consist of a combination of 

Regulatory Element content and content selected by 

FINRA and the CE Council from the Firm Element 

content catalog. The content would correspond to 

the registration category for which individuals wish 

to maintain their qualifications. Participants who 

are maintaining their qualification status for a 

principal registration category that includes one or 

more corequisite representative registrations must 

also complete required annual continuing 

education for the corequisite registrations in order 

to maintain their qualification status for the 

principal registration category. The proposed rule 

change clarifies that the prescribed continuing 

education must be completed by December 31 of 

the calendar year, which is consistent with the 

timing for the proposed annual Regulatory Element. 

42See proposed Rule 341A(c) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(3). In addition, individuals applying for 

reregistration must satisfy all other requirements 

relating to the registration process (e.g., submit a 

Form U4 (Uniform Application for Securities 

Industry Registration or Transfer) and undergo a 

background check). 

category, whichever is applicable; 33 and 

(5) the Regulatory Element requirements 

apply to individuals who are registered, 

or in the process of registering, as a 

representative or principal. In addition, 

the Exchange proposes making 

conforming amendments to 

Commentary .07 to Rule 2.1210. 

Under the proposed rule change, the 

amount of content that registered 

persons would be required to complete 

in a three-year, annual cycle for a 

particular registration category is 

expected to be comparable to what most 

registered persons are currently 

completing every three years. In some 

years, there may be more required 

content for some registration categories 

depending on the volume of rule 

changes and regulatory issues. In 

addition, an individual who holds 

multiple registrations may be required 

to complete additional content 

compared to an individual who holds a 

single registration because, as noted 

above, individuals would be required to 

complete content specific to each 

registration category that they hold.34

However, individuals with multiple 

registrations would not be subject to 

duplicative regulatory content in any 

given year. The more common 

registration combinations would likely 

share much of their relevant regulatory 

content each year. For example, 

individuals registered as General 

Securities Representatives and General 

Securities Principals would receive the 

same content as individuals solely 

registered as General Securities 

Representatives, supplemented with a 

likely smaller amount of supervisoryspecific content on the same topics. The 

less common registration combinations 

may result in less topic overlap and 

more content overall. 

b. Recognition of Other Training 

Requirements for Firm Element and 

Extension of Firm Element to All 

Registered Persons 

To better align the Exchange’s 

rulebook with FINRA’s rulebook, and, 

in addition, to better align the Firm 

Element requirement with other 

required training, the Exchange 

proposes amending Rule 341A(b) and 

Rule 2.21E(d)(2) to expressly allow 

firms to consider training relating to the 

AML compliance program and the 

annual compliance meeting toward 

satisfying an individual’s annual Firm 

Element requirement.35 The Exchange 

also proposes amending the rule to 

extend the Firm Element requirement to 

all registered persons, including 

individuals who maintain solely a 

permissive registration consistent with 

Commentary .01 to Rule 2.1210 

(Permissive Registrations), thereby 

further aligning the Firm Element 

requirement with other broadly-based 

training requirements.36 In conjunction 

with this proposed change, the 

Exchange proposes modifying the 

current minimum training criteria under 

Rule 341A(b) and Rule 2.21E(d)(2) to 

instead provide that the training must 

cover topics related to the role, activities 

or responsibilities of the registered 

person and to professional 

responsibility.37

c. Maintenance of Qualification After 

Termination of Registration 

The Exchange proposes adopting 

paragraph (c) under Rule 341A and 

Commentary .06 and .07 under Rule 

341A and paragraph (3) under 2.21E(d) 

and Commentary .06 and .07 under Rule 

2.21E to provide eligible individuals 

who terminate any of their 

representative or principal registrations 

the option of maintaining their 

qualification for any of the terminated 

registrations by completing continuing 

education.38 The proposed rule change 

would not eliminate the two-year 

qualification period. Rather, it would 

provide such individuals an alternative 

means of staying current on their 

regulatory and securities knowledge 

following the termination of a 

registration(s). Eligible individuals who 

elect not to participate in the proposed 

continuing education program would 

continue to be subject to the current 

two-year qualification period. The 

proposed rule change is generally 

aligned with other professional 

continuing education programs that 

allow individuals to maintain their 

qualification to work in their respective 

fields during a period of absence from 

their careers (including an absence of 

more than two years) by satisfying 

continuing education requirements for 

their credential. 

The proposed rule change would 

impose the following conditions and 

limitations: 

• individuals would be required to be 

registered in the terminated registration 

category for at least one year 

immediately prior to the termination of 

that category; 39

• individuals could elect to 

participate when they terminate a 

registration or within two years from the 

termination of a registration; 40

• individuals would be required to 

complete annually all prescribed 

continuing education; 41

• individuals would have a maximum 

of five years in which to reregister; 42


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43See proposed Rules 341A(c)(4) and (c)(5) and 

Rules 2.21E(d)(3)(C) and (d)(3)(D). 

44See proposed Rules 341A(c)(1) and (c)(6) and 

Rules 2.21E(d)(3)(A) and (d)(3)F). Further, any 

content completed by participants would be 

retroactively nullified upon disclosure of the 

statutory disqualification. The following example 

illustrates the application of the proposed rule 

change to individuals who become subject to a 

statutory disqualification while participating in the 

proposed continuing education program. Individual 

A participates in the proposed continuing 

education program for four years and completes the 

prescribed content for each of those years. During 

year five of his participation, he becomes subject to 

a statutory disqualification resulting from a foreign 

regulatory action. In that same year, the Exchange 

receives a Form U4 submitted by a member on 

behalf of Individual A requesting registration with 

the Exchange. The Form U4 discloses the statutory 

disqualification event. The Exchange would then 

retroactively nullify any content that Individual A 

completed while participating in the proposed 

continuing education program. Therefore, in this 

example, in order to become registered with the 

Exchange, he would be required to requalify by 

examination. This would be in addition to 

satisfying the eligibility conditions for association 

with an Exchange member firm. See Exchange Act 

Sections 3(a)(39) and 15(b)(4). 

45See proposed Commentary .06 to Rule 341A 

and Commentary .06 to Rule 2.21E. Such 

individuals would be required to elect whether to 

participate by the effective date of the proposed rule 

change. If such individuals elect to participate, they 

would be required to complete their initial annual 

content by the end of the calendar year in which 

the proposed rule change becomes effective. In 

addition, if such individuals elect to participate, 

their initial participation period would be adjusted 

based on the date that their registration was 

terminated. The current waiver program for FSAWP 

participants would not be available to new 

participants upon the date the proposed rule change 

becomes effective. See proposed Commentary .08 to 

Rule 2.1210. However, individuals who are FSAWP 

participants immediately prior to the effective date 

of the proposed rule change could elect to continue 

in that waiver program until the program has been 

retired. As noted above, FSAWP participants may 

participate for up to seven years in that waiver 

program, subject to specified conditions. See supra 

note 11. As discussed above, the proposed rule 

change provides a five-year participation period for 

participants in the proposed continuing education 

program. So as not to disadvantage FSAWP 

participants, the Exchange has determined to 

preserve that waiver program for individuals who 

are participating in the FSAWP immediately prior 

to the effective date of the proposed rule change. 

Because the proposed rule change transitions the 

Regulatory Element to an annual cycle, FSAWP 

participants who remain in that waiver program 

following the effective date of the proposed rule 

change would be subject to an annual Regulatory 

Element requirement. See proposed Rule 341A(a) 

and Rule 2.21E(d)(1). Finally, the proposed rule 

change preserves the Exchange’s ability to extend 

the time by which FSAWP participants must 

complete the Regulatory Element for good cause 

shown. See proposed Rule 341A(a)(2) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(1)(B). 

46See proposed Commentary .07 to Rule 341A 

and Commentary .07 to Rule 2.21E. 

47See The Female Face of Family Caregiving 

(November 2018), available at https://www.national

partnership.org/our-work/resources/economicjustice/femaleface-family-caregiving.pdf. 

48See The COVID–19 Recession is the Most 

Unequal in Modern U.S. History (September 30, 

2020), available at https://

www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/business/ 

coronavirus-recessionequality/ and 

Unemployment’s Toll on Older Workers Is Worst in 

Half a Century (October 21, 2020), available at 

https://www.aarp.org/work/working-at-50-plus/ 

info-2020/pandemic-unemployment-older-workers. 

49See supra note 8. As described in more detail 

in the FINRA Rule Change, FINRA will work with 

the CE Council to develop and incorporate 

additional resources in connection with the 

Regulatory and Firm Elements. Similar to FINRA, 

these additional enhancements do not require any 

changes to the Exchange rules. 

50See FINRA Regulatory Notice 21–41 at https:// 

www.finra.org/rulesguidance/notices/21-41. 

• individuals who have been CE 

inactive for two consecutive years, or 

who become CE inactive for two 

consecutive years during their 

participation, would not be eligible to 

participate or continue; 43 and 

• individuals who are subject to a 

statutory disqualification, or who 

become subject to a statutory 

disqualification following the 

termination of their registration or 

during their participation, would not be 

eligible to participate or continue.44

The proposed rule change also 

includes a look-back provision that 

would, subject to specified conditions, 

extend the proposed option to 

individuals who have been registered as 

a representative or principal within two 

years immediately prior to the 

implementation date of the proposed 

rule change and individuals who have 

been FSAWP participants immediately 

prior to the implementation date of the 

proposed rule change.45

In addition, the proposed rule change 

includes a re-eligibility provision that 

would allow individuals to regain 

eligibility to participate each time they 

reregister with a firm for a period of at 

least one year and subsequently 

terminate their registration, provided 

that they satisfy the other participation 

conditions and limitations.46

Additionally, the Exchange proposes 

making conforming amendments to Rule 

2.1210, including adding references to 

proposed Rule 341A(c) and Rule 

2.21E(d)(3) under Commentary .07 to 

Rule 2.1210. Further, the Exchange 

proposes certain additional 

amendments to its rules to further align 

the Exchange’s rules with those of 

FINRA, including making changes to 

certain rules to correct typographical 

and grammatical errors. More 

specifically, the Exchange proposes to 

amend current Rules 314A(a)(2) and 

2.21E(d)(1)(B) to clarify that the 

provisions under such rules apply to a 

‘‘registered person’’ by inserting the 

word ‘‘registered’’ in front of ‘‘person.’’ 

The Exchange also proposes to adopt 

Section (a)(5) under Rule 341A which 

describes the manner in which members 

designate a contact person to the 

Exchange for receiving notifications 

regarding the Regulatory Element. 

Finally, the Exchange proposes to 

amend current Rule 2.1220(a)(2)(A)(i) to 

conform the rule to that of its affiliate, 

NYSE Arca. 

The proposed rule change will have 

several important benefits. It will 

provide individuals with flexibility to 

address life and career events and 

necessary absences from registered 

functions without having to requalify 

each time. It will also incentivize them 

to stay current on their respective 

securities industry knowledge following 

the termination of any of their 

registrations. The continuing education 

under the proposed option will be as 

rigorous as the continuing education of 

registered persons, which promotes 

investor protection. Further, the 

proposed rule change will enhance 

diversity and inclusion in the securities 

industry by attracting and retaining a 

broader and diverse group of 

professionals. 

Significantly, the proposed rule 

change will be of particular value to 

women, who continue to be the primary 

caregivers for children and aging family 

members and, as a result, are likely to 

be absent from the industry for longer 

periods.47 In addition, the proposed rule 

change will provide longer-term relief 

for women, individuals with low 

incomes and other populations, 

including older workers, who are at a 

higher risk of a job loss during certain 

economic downturns and who are likely 

to remain unemployed for longer 

periods.48

d. CE Program Implementation 

As stated in the FINRA Rule Change, 

FINRA and the CE Council also plan to 

enhance the CE Program in other ways, 

and these additional enhancements do 

not require any changes to the FINRA 

rules.49 As it relates to the rule changes 

themselves, the FINRA changes relating 

to the Maintaining Qualifications 

Program and the Financial Services 

Affiliate Waiver Program (FSAWP) 

became effective on March 15, 2022.50

The Exchange’s proposed changes to the 

Maintaining Qualifications Program 

(paragraph (c) of Rule 341A along with 

Commentary .06 and .07 to Rule 341A 

and paragraph (3) of Rule 2.21E(d) along 

with Commentary .06 and .07 to Rule 

2.21E) and to the FSAWP (Commentary 

.08 to Rule 2.1210) will become effective 

on the date this proposed rule change is 

filed. All other changes related to the 

FINRA Rule Change and to the 

Exchange’s rules relating to the 

Regulatory Element, Firm Element and 

the two-year qualification period, will 


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51 Id. 

52 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). 

53 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). 

54See supra note 8. 

55 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). 

56 15 U.S.C. 78f(c)(3). 

57See supra note 8. 

58 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii). 

59 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). 

60 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii). 

61For purposes only of waiving the 30-day 

operative delay, the Commission has considered the 

proposed rule change’s impact on efficiency, 

competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 

78c(f). 

have an implementation date of January 

1, 2023.51

2. Statutory Basis 

The proposed rule change is 

consistent with Section 6(b) of the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 

‘‘Act’’),52 in general, and furthers the 

objectives of Section 6(b)(5),53 in 

particular, because it is designed to 

prevent fraudulent and manipulative 

acts and practices, to promote just and 

equitable principles of trade, to foster 

cooperation and coordination with 

persons engaged in facilitating 

transactions in securities, to remove 

impediments to, and perfect the 

mechanism of, a free and open market 

and a national market system and, in 

general, to protect investors and the 

public interest. 

As noted above, the proposed rule 

change seeks to align the Exchange 

Rules with the recent change to FINRA 

rules which has been approved by the 

Commission.54 Additionally, the 

proposed rule change seeks to conform 

current Rule 2.1220(a)(2)(A)(i) with that 

of its affiliate, NYSE Arca. The 

Exchange believes the proposed rule 

change is consistent with the provisions 

of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,55 which 

requires, among other things, that 

Exchange Rules must be designed to 

prevent fraudulent and manipulative 

acts and practices, to promote just and 

equitable principles of trade, and, in 

general, to protect investors and the 

public interest, and Section 6(c)(3) of 

the Act,56 which authorizes the 

Exchange to prescribe standards of 

training, experience and competence for 

persons associated with the Exchange. 

The Exchange believes that the 

proposed change to the Regulatory 

Element and Firm Element will ensure 

that all registered persons receive timely 

and relevant training, which will, in 

turn, enhance compliance and investor 

protection. Further, the Exchange 

believes that establishing a path for 

individuals to maintain their 

qualification following the termination 

of a registration will reduce unnecessary 

impediments to requalification and 

promote greater diversity and inclusion 

in the securities industry without 

diminishing investor protection. 

The Exchange believes the proposal is 

consistent with the Act for the reasons 

described above and for the reasons 

outlined in the approval order for SR– 

FINRA–2021–015.57

B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s 

Statement on Burden on Competition 

The Exchange does not believe that 

the proposed rule change will impose 

any burden on competition that is not 

necessary or appropriate in furtherance 

of the purposes of the Act. The 

Exchange believes that the proposed 

rule change, which harmonizes its rules 

with the recent rule change adopted by 

FINRA, will reduce the regulatory 

burden placed on market participants 

engaged in trading activities across 

different markets. The Exchange 

believes that the harmonization of the 

CE program requirements across the 

various markets will reduce burdens on 

competition by removing impediments 

to participation in the national market 

system and promoting competition 

among participants across the multiple 

national securities exchanges. 

C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s 

Statement on Comments on the 

Proposed Rule Change Received From 

Members, Participants, or Others 

No written comments were solicited 

or received with respect to the proposed 

rule change. 

III. Date of Effectiveness of the 

Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 

Commission Action 

Because the foregoing proposed rule 

change does not: (i) significantly affect 

the protection of investors or the public 

interest; (ii) impose any significant 

burden on competition; and (iii) become 

operative for 30 days from the date on 

which it was filed, or such shorter time 

as the Commission may designate, it has 

become effective pursuant to Section 

19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 58 and Rule 19b– 

4(f)(6) thereunder.59

A proposed rule change filed under 

Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not 

become operative for 30 days after the 

date of filing. However, pursuant to 

Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Commission 

may designate a shorter time if such 

action is consistent with the protection 

of investors and the public interest. The 

Exchange has asked the Commission to 

waive the 30-day operative delay so that 

this proposed rule change may become 

operative immediately upon filing. In 

addition, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 60 requires 

a self-regulatory organization to give the 

Commission written notice of its intent 

to file a proposed rule change under that 

subsection at least five business days 

prior to the date of filing, or such 

shorter time as designated by the 

Commission. The Exchange has 

provided such notice. 

Waiver of the 30-day operative delay 

would allow the Exchange to more 

quickly align certain of its proposed 

changes with changes that FINRA 

implemented on March 15, 2022, 

thereby reducing the possibility of a 

significant regulatory gap between the 

FINRA and Exchange rules, providing 

more uniform standards across the 

securities industry, and helping to avoid 

confusion for registered persons of the 

Exchange that are also FINRA members. 

In addition, the waiver would allow the 

Exchange to immediately conform one 

of its rules to that of NYSE Arca, further 

providing more uniform standards 

across the securities industry. For these 

reasons, the Commission believes that 

waiver of the 30-day operative delay for 

this proposal is consistent with the 

protection of investors and the public 

interest. Accordingly, the Commission 

hereby waives the 30-day operative 

delay and designates the proposal 

operative upon filing.61

At any time within 60 days of the 

filing of the proposed rule change, the 

Commission summarily may 

temporarily suspend such rule change if 

it appears to the Commission that such 

action is necessary or appropriate in the 

public interest, for the protection of 

investors, or otherwise in furtherance of 

the purposes of the Act. If the 

Commission takes such action, the 

Commission shall institute proceedings 

to determine whether the proposed rule 

change should be approved or 

disapproved. 

IV. Solicitation of Comments 

Interested persons are invited to 

submit written data, views, and 

arguments concerning the foregoing, 

including whether the proposed rule 

change is consistent with the Act. 

Comments may be submitted by any of 

the following methods: 

Electronic Comments 

• Use the Commission’s internet 

comment form (http://www.sec.gov/ 

rules/sro.shtml); or 

• Send an email to rule-comments@

sec.gov. Please include File Number SR– 

NYSEAMER–2022–20 on the subject 

line. 


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62 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). 

1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). 

2 15 U.S.C. 78a. 

3 17 CFR 240.19b–4. 

4See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 

69793 (July 18, 2013), 78 FR 37865, 37866 (July 24, 

2013) (SR–BATS–2013–034) (excluding the Russell 

Reconstitution Day from the definition of ADV); 

Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72002 (April 

23, 2014), 79 FR 24028, 24029 (April 29, 2014) (SR– 

EDGX–2014–10) (same). 

Paper Comments 

• Send paper comments in triplicate 

to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange 

Commission, 100 F Street NE, 

Washington, DC 20549–1090. 

All submissions should refer to File 

Number SR–NYSEAMER–2022–20. This 

file number should be included on the 

subject line if email is used. To help the 

Commission process and review your 

comments more efficiently, please use 

only one method. The Commission will 

post all comments on the Commission’s 

internet website (http://www.sec.gov/ 

rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the 

submission, all subsequent 

amendments, all written statements 

with respect to the proposed rule 

change that are filed with the 

Commission, and all written 

communications relating to the 

proposed rule change between the 

Commission and any person, other than 

those that may be withheld from the 

public in accordance with the 

provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be 

available for website viewing and 

printing in the Commission’s Public 

Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, 

Washington, DC 20549 on official 

business days between the hours of 

10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the 

filing also will be available for 

inspection and copying at the principal 

office of the Exchange. All comments 

received will be posted without change. 

Persons submitting comments are 

cautioned that we do not redact or edit 

personal identifying information from 

comment submissions. You should 

submit only information that you wish 

to make available publicly. All 

submissions should refer to File 

Number SR–NYSEAMER–2022–20 and 

should be submitted on or before July 5, 

2022. 

For the Commission, by the Division of 

Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated 

authority.62

J. Matthew DeLesDernier, 

Assistant Secretary. 

[FR Doc. 2022–12643 Filed 6–10–22; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 8011–01–P 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 

COMMISSION 

[Release No. 34–95059; File No. SR– 

NYSEAMER–2022–21] 

Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE 

American LLC; Notice of Filing and 

Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed 

Change To Amend the NYSE American 

Equities Price List 

June 7, 2022. 

Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 

‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3

notice is hereby given that on May 25, 

2022, NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE 

American’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed 

with the Securities and Exchange 

Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the 

proposed rule change as described in 

Items I, II, and III below, which Items 

have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The 

Commission is publishing this notice to 

solicit comments on the proposed rule 

change from interested persons. 

I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s 

Statement of the Terms of Substance of 

the Proposed Rule Change 

The Exchange proposes to amend the 

NYSE American Equities Price List 

(‘‘Price List’’) to specify that the 

Exchange may exclude from its average 

daily volume and quoting calculations 

the date of the annual reconstitution of 

the Russell Investments Indexes. The 

proposed change is available on the 

Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at 

the principal office of the Exchange, and 

at the Commission’s Public Reference 

Room. 

II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s 

Statement of the Purpose of, and 

Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule 

Change 

In its filing with the Commission, the 

self-regulatory organization included 

statements concerning the purpose of, 

and basis for, the proposed rule change 

and discussed any comments it received 

on the proposed rule change. The text 

of those statements may be examined at 

the places specified in Item IV below. 

The Exchange has prepared summaries, 

set forth in sections A, B, and C below, 

of the most significant parts of such 

statements. 

A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s 

Statement of the Purpose of, and 

Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule 

Change 

1. Purpose 

The Exchange proposes to amend its 

Price List to specify that the Exchange 

may exclude from its average daily 

volume and quoting calculations the 

date of the annual reconstitution of the 

Russell Investments Indexes (the 

‘‘Russell Rebalance’’). 

Proposed Rule Change 

The Exchange’s Price List currently 

provides that, for purposes of 

determining transaction fees and credits 

based on quoting levels, average daily 

volume (‘‘ADV’’), and consolidated ADV 

(‘‘CADV’’), the Exchange may exclude 

shares traded any day that (1) the 

Exchange is not open for the entire 

trading day and/or (2) a disruption 

affects an Exchange system that lasts for 

more than 60 minutes during regular 

trading hours. The Exchange proposes 

to specify that the Exchange may also 

exclude from its quoting levels, ADV, 

and CADV calculations the date of the 

annual Russell Rebalance. 

The Russell Rebalance, which 

typically occurs in June, is characterized 

by high trading volumes, much of which 

derive from market participants who are 

not generally as active entering the 

market to rebalance their holdings inline with the Russell Rebalance.4 The 

Exchange believes that the high trading 

volumes during the Russell Rebalance 

can significantly impact ADV, CADV 

and quoting calculations. The Exchange 

believes that excluding the date of the 

Russell Rebalance will mitigate the 

uncertainty faced by ETP Holders as to 

their quoting, ADV, and CADV levels 

and the corresponding rebate amounts 

during the month of the Russell 

Rebalance, thereby providing ETP 

Holders with an increased certainty as 

to that month’s cost for trades executed 

on the Exchange. The Exchange further 

believes that removing this uncertainty 

will encourage ETP Holders to 

participate in trading on the Exchange 

during the remaining trading days in the 

month of the Russell Rebalance in a 

manner intended to be incented by the 

Exchange’s Price List. 

To effectuate this change, the 

Exchange proposes to add a clause to 

the second bullet following ‘‘NYSE 


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