NO. 12-18-00255-CV

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

TYLER, TEXAS

EX PARTE:

RUSTY LYNN CHAPMAN 

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APPEAL FROM THE 369TH 

JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT

ANDERSON COUNTY, TEXAS

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Rusty Lynn Chapman appeals following his pretrial application for writ of habeas corpus, 

which he filed after his arrest for indecency with a child. After a hearing on Appellant’s 

application, the trial court entered an order reducing the amount of his bond from $500,000.00 to 

$150,000.00. In one issue, Appellant complains that there is no evidence in the record to support 

that there was probable cause for the issuance of an arrest warrant for him and, therefore, his 

continued detention is unlawful. We dismiss for want of jurisdiction.

BACKGROUND

Appellant was arrested for indecency with a child on July 25, 2018. Thereafter, he filed an 

application for writ of habeas corpus, in which he argued that he was illegally confined because 

his arrest warrant was not supported by probable cause and the amount of his bond was excessive. 

On September 14, 2018, the trial court conducted a hearing on Appellant’s application. At 

the hearing, Appellant’s counsel argued as follows:

Your Honor, on the probable cause issue, we recognize that the affidavit alleged probable 

cause as to any number of different levels offenses, anywhere from a second degree felony, down 

to a misdemeanor offense of touching. I’ll point out that there’s no mention of the age of the alleged 

victim, other than “under 17;” there’s no allegation as to any skin to skin contact; there’s no 

allegation of any penetration or injury. The affidavit appears this is, at best, or worst, a one-time 

inappropriate touching. I’ll call my client to testify as to his ability to make a bond.
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At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court ruled that the amount of Appellant’s bond be 

reduced from $500,000.00 to $150,000.00. However, the trial court made no ruling with regard to 

whether Appellant’s arrest warrant was supported by probable cause. That same day, the trial 

court signed a written order reducing Appellant’s bond, and this appeal followed. 

JURISDICTION FROM APPEAL OF WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS

In his sole issue, Appellant argues that there is no evidence in the record to support that 

there was probable cause for the issuance of an arrest warrant for him and, therefore, his continued 

detention is unlawful. 

There is no appeal from the refusal to issue or grant a writ of habeas corpus. Ex parte 

Martell, 901 S.W.2d 754, 755 (Tex. App.–San Antonio 1995, no writ); see also Ex parte 

Villanueva, 262 S.W.3d 391, 395 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008); Ex parte Noe, 646 S.W.2d 230, 231 

(Tex. Crim. App. 1983)). However, when a hearing is held on the merits of an applicant’s claim 

and the court subsequently rules on the merits of that claim, the losing party may appeal. See Ex 

parte Villanueva, 262 S.W.3d at 395; Ex parte Martell, 901 S.W.2d at 755.

In the instant case, the trial court made no ruling on Appellant’s application to the extent it 

was based on his argument that his arrest warrant affidavit lacked probable cause. Further, 

Appellant makes no argument in his appeal concerning the trial court’s order reducing the amount 

of his bond. Therefore, because the trial court did not deny Appellant’s application or purport to 

rule on the merits of his claim that forms the basis for this appeal, we lack jurisdiction over the 

matter. See Ex parte Martell, 901 S.W.2d at 757. 

DISPOSITION

Having determined that the trial court did not to rule on the merits of Appellant’s 

application that forms the basis for his appeal, we dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.

GREG NEELEY

Justice

Opinion delivered December 12, 2018.

Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.

(PUBLISH)
COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

JUDGMENT

DECEMBER 12, 2018

NO. 12-18-00255-CV

EX PARTE: RUSTY LYNN CHAPMAN

Appeal from the 369th District Court 

of Anderson County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No. DCCV18-484-369)

THIS CAUSE came to be heard on the appellate record; and the same being 

considered, it is the opinion of this court that this court is without jurisdiction of the appeal, and 

that the appeal should be dismissed.

It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by this court that 

this appeal be, and the same is, hereby dismissed for want of jurisdiction; and that this decision 

be certified to the court below for observance.

Greg Neeley, Justice.

Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.