IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

TYLER DIVISION

JOHN A. GRIMES #01964424 §

VS. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 6:23cv508

UNKNOWN HOLMON, et al. §

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION 

OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Plaintiff, an inmate of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice proceeding pro se, 

brought civil rights claims pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, which were severed from a previous 

lawsuit into this action. (Dkt. ##1, 2.) The case was referred to the undersigned for findings of 

fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations for the disposition of the case.

On October 19, 2023, the Court gave Plaintiff thirty days to satisfy the filing fee 

requirement to proceed with this case. (Dkt. #3.) In the same Order, the Court ordered him to 

file an amended complaint within thirty days to clearly set forth only those claims that were 

transferred to the present action. (Id.) The order expressly cautioned that failure to comply with 

either requirement could result in dismissal. (Id. at 2, 3.)

Plaintiff did not comply with either aspect of the Court’s order. Thus, in addition to 

failing to comply with the Court’s orders, he has neither paid the filing fee for this case nor filed 

a properly supported IFP motion as required by the Prison Litigation Reform Act. See 28 U.S.C. 

§ 1915(a)(2) (requiring prisoners seeking pauper status to support their applications with “a 

certified copy of the trust fund account statement (or institutional equivalent) for the prisoner for 

the 6-month period immediately preceding the filing of the complaint”).

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A district court may dismiss an action for the failure of a litigant to prosecute or to comply

with any order of the court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); see also McCullough v. Lynaugh, 835 F.2d

1126, 1127 (5th Cir. 1988) (“The court possesses the inherent authority to dismiss the action sua

sponte, without motion by a defendant.”). Dismissal with prejudice for failure to comply with a 

court order is an extreme sanction that should be employed only when “the plaintiff’s conduct 

has threatened the integrity of the judicial process [in a way that] leav[es] the Court no choice 

but to deny that plaintiff its benefit.” McNeal v. Papasan, 842 F.2d 787, 790 (5th Cir. 1988) 

(citing Rogers v. Kroger Co., 669 F.2d 317, 321 (5th Cir. 1982)). A court should consider lesser 

sanctions, such as fines, costs, damages, conditional dismissals, and dismissal without prejudice, 

among other lesser measures, prior to dismissing an action with prejudice. McNeal, 842 F.2d at 

793.

Here, Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the Court’s orders is not an action that threatens 

the judicial process—thereby rendering a dismissal with prejudice unwarranted. Therefore, upon

consideration of all relevant factors, the Court has determined that the interests of justice are 

best served by a dismissal of this case without prejudice.

RECOMMENDATION

Accordingly, the undersigned recommends that this action be dismissed without prejudice 

for Plaintiff’s failure to comply with an order of the Court and failure to take the steps necessary 

to prosecute this case.

Within fourteen (14) days after receipt of the Magistrate Judge’s Report, any party may 

serve and file written objections to the findings and recommendations contained in the Report.

A party’s failure to file written objections to the findings, conclusions and 

recommendations contained in this Report within fourteen days after being served with a copy 

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shall bar that party from de novo review by the district judge of those findings, conclusions and 

recommendations and, except on grounds of plain error, from appellate review of unobjected-to 

factual findings and legal conclusions accepted and adopted by the district court. Douglass v. 

United Servs. Auto. Ass’n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1430 (5th Cir. 1996) (en banc).

So ORDERED and SIGNED this 14th day of December, 2023.

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