[Cite as Singhaus v. Zumber, 2015-Ohio-4755.]

COURT OF APPEALS 

TUSCARAWAS COUNTY, OHIO 

FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT 

ANGELA M. SINGHAUS 

 Petitioner-Appellee 

-vsADRIAN F. ZUMBAR 

 Respondent-Appellant 

JUDGES: 

Hon. John W. Wise, P. J. 

Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J. 

Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. 

Case No. 2015 AP 02 0007 

O P I N I O N 

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Civil Appeal from the Court of Common 

Pleas, Case No. 2015 VI 01 0004 

JUDGMENT: Affirmed 

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: November 17, 2015 

APPEARANCES: 

For Petitioner-Appellee For Respondent-Appellant 

DEBORAH E. GREENHAM ERICK L. BAUER 

Post Office Box 711 204 West High Avenue 

New Philadelphia, Ohio 44663 New Philadelphia, Ohio 44663 
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 2015 AP 02 0007 2

Wise, P. J. 

{¶1}. Appellant Adrian F. Zumbar appeals the granting of a domestic violence 

civil protection order ("DVCPO") against him by the Court of Common Pleas, 

Tuscarawas County. The relevant facts leading to this appeal are as follows. 

{¶2}. Petitioner-Appellee Singhaus and Respondent-Appellant Zumbar were 

formerly married. They have two teenage children together, P.Z. (a son) and F.Z. (a 

daughter).1 Pursuant to the terms of the 2009 divorce between appellant and appellee, 

each parent is to spend an equal amount of time with the children under a shared 

parenting plan. 

{¶3}. On January 3, 2015, P.Z. and F.Z. were at appellant's home in Dover, 

Ohio. P.Z., then age fifteen, spent some of his time that day texting messages on his 

cell phone. At some point, a disagreement over P.Z.'s use of his cell phone ensued, 

which P. Z. later testified became physical. Appellant told P.Z. to put aside the phone or 

else he would take it. When appellant attempted to do so, P.Z. became more upset and 

exited the house. Appellant followed him outside, instructing him to come back in. P.Z. 

refused, kept walking, and called his mother, appellee. Appellant gave up following P.Z. 

on foot and went back to the house to get P.Z.'s thirteen-year-old sister, F.Z. Appellant 

and F.Z. then followed P.Z. in appellant's van. P.Z. refused to get in the vehicle and 

come home. 

{¶4}. P.Z. eventually decided to call 911. Officers from the Dover Police 

Department responded. After taking statements from appellant and P.Z., the responding 

 

1 Because both children have first names starting with the letter "P," we will hereinafter 

refer to the female child as "F.Z." 
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 2015 AP 02 0007 3

officers asked appellant to permit both children to stay with appellee that night. 

Appellant conceded to the request. 

{¶5}. As a result of these events, Appellee Singhaus filed a petition for a 

domestic violence civil protection order ("DVCPO") in the Court of Common Pleas, 

Tuscarawas County, on January 6, 2015. Said petition was filed against Appellant 

Zumbar on behalf of the two children. Appellee filed an amendment to the petition the 

same day, reciting additional alleged facts. 

{¶6}. An ex-parte hearing was conducted on January 6, 2015. Appellee 

Singhaus was present; Appellant Zumbar was not. At the conclusion of the hearing, 

appellee was granted an ex parte order, prohibiting appellant from having any contact 

with his two children and/or appellee. 

{¶7}. On January 20 and 23, 2015, a full hearing was conducted on the DVCPO 

petition. 

{¶8}. On January 28, 2015, the lower court issued a domestic violence civil 

protection order against appellant for the protection of P.Z. However, appellee and F.Z. 

were not listed on the final order. 

{¶9}. On February 18, 2015, appellant filed a notice of appeal. He herein raises 

the following sole Assignment of Error: 

{¶10}. “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING A CIVIL PROTECTION 

ORDER AGAINST THE RESPONDENT, ADRIAN F. ZUMBAR.” 

I. 

{¶11}. In his sole Assignment of Error, appellant argues the trial court erred in 

granting a domestic violence civil protection order against him. We disagree. 
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 2015 AP 02 0007 4

{¶12}. A person seeking a civil protection order must prove domestic violence or 

danger of domestic violence by a preponderance of the evidence. Felton v. Felton

(1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 34, 42, 679 N.E.2d 672. Domestic violence is defined by R.C. 

3113.31, and includes attempting to cause or recklessly causing a family or household 

member bodily injury, or placing that person by threat of force in fear of imminent 

serious physical harm. In Felton, supra, the Ohio Supreme Court noted that “[t]he 

General Assembly enacted the domestic violence statutes specifically to criminalize 

those activities commonly known as domestic violence and to authorize a court to issue 

protection orders designed to ensure the safety and protection of a complainant in a 

domestic violence case.” Id. at 37, 679 N.E.2d 672, citing Ohio Legislative Service 

Commission, Summary of 1978 Enactments, June-December (1979), at 9-14 (additional 

citations omitted). The decision on whether to grant a civil protection order lies within 

the sound discretion of the trial court. Olenik v. Huff, 5th Dist. Ashland No. 02-COA-058, 

2003-Ohio-4621, ¶ 21. 

{¶13}. In State v. Awan (1986), 22 Ohio St.3d 120, 123, 489 N.E.2d 277, the 

Ohio Supreme Court noted the choice between credible witnesses and their conflicting 

testimony rests solely with the finder of fact, and an appellate court may not substitute 

its judgment for that of the fact finder. A trial court is in a much better position than an 

appellate court to weigh the evidence, because it views the witnesses, and observes 

their demeanor, gestures, and inflections. See Seasons Coal Company v. Cleveland

(1984), 10 Ohio St.3d 77, 461 N.E.2d 1273. The fact finder is free to believe all, part, or 

none of the testimony of each witness. See State v. Caldwell (1992), 79 Ohio App.3d 

667, 679, 607 N.E.2d 1096. Therefore, a judgment supported by competent and 
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 2015 AP 02 0007 5

credible evidence going to all the elements of the case generally will not be disturbed by 

a reviewing court. See Masitto v. Masitto (1986), 22 Ohio St.3d 63, 488 N.E.2d 857. 

{¶14}. The first full evidentiary hearing, conducted on January 20, 2015, 

consisted solely of the testimony of P.Z. Due to time constraints, the hearing was 

continued until January 23, 2015, allowing testimony from appellee, along with her 

current husband, William Singhaus. The trial court also heard from appellant, as well as 

Dover police officer Michelle Seibert and the prosecuting attorney for the City of Dover, 

Ron Collins. 

Summary of Testimony of P.Z. 

{¶15}. According to P.Z., on January 3, 2015, he sent texts to both his girlfriend 

and appellee. Tr. at 16. P.Z. testified that at one point, appellant asked him about 

appellee's texts, referring to her as a "piece of shit." Tr. at 16. P.Z. also told the court 

appellant has called him names such as "pussy" and "asshole," and stated that 

appellant has used swear words against him since he was little. Tr. at 17. However, the 

spark that set off the events of January 3, 2015 appears to have been appellant's 

inquiry into either a message or a picture he observed on P.Z. 's phone. P.Z. testified 

that when he attempted to keep the cell phone to himself, appellant grabbed and 

pushed him (Tr. at 17, 32) and then shoved him in the back. Tr. at 17-18. At one point, 

appellant grabbed him and told him to "get the fuck back here." Tr. at 18. He also stated 

that appellant was swinging punches at him as he tried to leave the house, requiring 

him to block one of the punches with his arms. Tr. at 17, 37. He later admitted he had 

no marks on him, although he had his coat on at that point. Tr. at 21, 37. He said his 

father had been drinking alcohol that day. Tr. at 21. He confirmed that appellant had told 
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 2015 AP 02 0007 6

him to put the phone away, but he refused. Tr. at 17, 29. After he left the house, P.Z. 

refused appellant's directions to come back inside. Tr. at 31. After P.Z. called 911, law 

enforcement officers arrived, and he informed them that his father had been drinking 

and had taken swings at him. T. 21, 35. P.Z. received no medical treatment as a result 

of the incident. Tr. at 36. However, he stated he remained afraid of appellant and did not 

want contact with him except via counseling. Tr. at 23. 

Summary of Testimony of Appellee and William Singhaus

{¶16}. The testimony indicates that appellee and her husband William Singhaus 

were each on the phone with P.Z. at some point during the events in question. See Tr. 

at 60, 81. Appellee focused her testimony on what she overheard when P.Z. called her. 

She testified that she heard appellant tell P.Z. to "get the fuck back here" and "[y]ou are 

my fucking son." Tr. at 58. She also heard appellant warn P.Z. that "you'll do what I tell 

you to do or else." Id. The sounds of screaming from both appellant and P.Z. were being 

transmitted, and appellee described P.Z. as "completely beside himself" when she 

finally saw him. Tr. at 59-60, 63. She feared for P.Z.'s safety as a result of the call. Tr. at 

60. She admitted she did not hear hitting or slapping, but she "believed" such actions 

were going on. See Tr. at 66. Appellee's husband William, who has known P.Z. for more 

than four years, described the teenager during the call as "very upset, emotional, and 

frightened." Tr. at 82. 

Summary of Testimony of Appellant

{¶17}. Appellant emphasized that he and P.Z. had had recent issues with each 

other. Tr. at 105. In December 2014, for example, appellant had prohibited P.Z. from 

going to a friend's house due to what he terms as "secretive" behavior. Tr. at 106. On 
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 2015 AP 02 0007 7

January 2, 2015, P.Z. had refused to come home from the mall at a designated time. 

Appellant recalled that P.Z. would not answer his phone and later told him that he and 

his friend had been unable to find their car in the parking lot. Tr. at 27, 107. 

{¶18}. According to appellant, on the day in question, appellant pressed to see 

who was on the cell phone, but P.Z. would not cooperate and tried to hide the device. 

Tr. at 112. Appellant does not dispute that he intended to take the phone from P.Z. Tr. 

at 113. However, appellant denied any grabbing, shoving, physical contact or attempted 

punching with P.Z. Tr. at 113-114. Appellant further denied any drinking that day, and 

he testified he was not feeling well due to a sinus infection. Tr. at 114. He told the court 

that P.Z. became upset and was crying over the request to hand over the phone, 

leading to P.Z. grabbing his coat and leaving. Tr. at 115. Appellant recalled that he had 

informed P.Z. that he would not be going to go to his girlfriend's house the following 

Sunday due to recent behavior. Tr. at 115. When P.Z. exited the house, appellant told 

him to come back. Tr. at 116. After further demands to come back inside, P. Z. kept 

walking and refused to return home. Tr. at 118, Appellant denied using any foul 

language during the incident, other than telling P.Z. to "get his ass" home. Tr. at 118. 

Testimony of Officer Michelle Seibert 

{¶19}. Michelle Seibert is a Dover police officer who responded to P.Z.'s 911 call 

on January 3, 2015, at about 10 PM. She was not an eyewitness to the altercation 

between appellant and P.Z. She testified that she did not see appellant drinking, but 

she did not observe what was in the glasses on the kitchen table. Tr. at 99. In any case, 

she did let appellant drive F.Z. back home so the girl could collect her belongings before 

leaving with her mother. Tr. at 94. When Officer Seibert went back to the Zumbar home, 
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 2015 AP 02 0007 8

she saw no signs of a struggle. Tr. at 96. She did notice that F.Z. told appellant she 

loved him and she was sorry she had to leave. Tr. 97. 

Testimony of City Prosecutor Ron Collins 

{¶20}. Attorney Collins was the city prosecutor for Dover, Ohio. Tr. at 137. He 

testified he had reviewed the police report and concluded the incidents of January 3, 

2015 did not warrant a criminal prosecution. Tr. 138. As a result, no charges were ever 

filed against appellant or P.Z. Tr. at 138. However, he offered no opinion regarding any 

basis for a DVCPO. Id.

Conclusion 

{¶21}. We recognize the variance of the versions of events in this matter, 

particularly in regard to the testimony of appellant and P.Z. Appellant argues that he is a 

trustworthy twenty-eight year bank employee with no criminal record, and we surmise 

he questions the veracity of a physical father-son confrontation by mentioning that P.Z. 

is 6' 2" tall and weighs 249 pounds. See Appellant's Brief at 2, 4. He also makes the 

troubling claim, unfounded under Ohio law, that "[f]or this Court to put more weight on 

the stories of a 15-year-old boy is unconscionable." Id. Tr. at 8. However, we herein 

adhere to the principle that the weight to be given to the evidence and the credibility of 

the witnesses are issues for the trier of fact. See, e.g., State v. Jamison (1990), 49 Ohio 

St.3d 182, 552 N.E.2d 180. Ultimately, "[t]he statutory criterion to determine whether or 

not to grant a civil order pursuant to R.C. 3113.31 is the existence or threatened 

existence of domestic violence.” Wetterman v. B.C., 9th Dist. Medina No. 12CA0021–M, 

2013-Ohio-57, ¶ 11 (additional citations omitted). 
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 2015 AP 02 0007 9

{¶22}. Upon review of the record and exhibits in the case sub judice, we find 

sufficient competent, credible evidence to support a finding by the trier of fact that the 

DVCPO was warranted based on the existence of or threat of domestic violence against 

P.Z. and the potential danger to such child, and said decision was within the court's 

sound discretion. 

{¶23}. Appellant's sole Assignment of Error is therefore overruled. 

{¶24}. For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the Court 

of Common Pleas, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed. 

By: Wise, P. J. 

Delaney, J., and 

Baldwin, J., concur. 

 

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