J-S56042-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA

Appellee

v.

DWAYNE ALLAN HOLLINGER,

Appellant No. 519 MDA 2015

Appeal from the PCRA Order March 4, 2015

in the Court of Common Pleas of Lebanon County

Criminal Division at No.: CP-38-CR-0001372-2011

BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., JENKINS, J., and PLATT, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY PLATT, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 17, 2015

Appellant, Dwayne Allan Hollinger, appeals from the order of March 4, 

2015, which dismissed, following a hearing, his first, counseled petition 

brought under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-

9546. On appeal, Appellant claims he received ineffective assistance of 

counsel at all stages of the underlying proceedings. We affirm.

We take the underlying facts and procedural history in this matter 

from the PCRA court’s March 4, 2015 opinion and our independent review of 

the certified record. 

On July 19, 2011, the Commonwealth charged Appellant with rape, 

involuntary deviate sexual intercourse (IDSI), burglary, two counts each of 

____________________________________________

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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false imprisonment and simple assault for an incident that occurred on July 

17, 2011. The Lebanon County Public Defender’s Office accepted Appellant’s 

case on July 19, 2011. (See Motion for Appointment of Conflict Counsel, 

10/13/11, at 1).

On October 13, 2011, Chief Public Defender Brian Deiderick moved to 

withdraw, citing a conflict of interest. (See id.). On October 14, 2011, the 

trial court appointed Mark Schappell, Esquire to represent Appellant.

Trial was originally scheduled to commence on January 12, 

2012 before the Honorable Charles T. Jones. Prior to the 

commencement of trial, however, it was called to the [trial 

c]ourt’s attention that the victim . . . had not appeared despite 

the issuance of a subpoena. Detectives from the Lebanon City 

Police Bureau went to [the victim’s] home and she then 

appeared before Judge Jones. [The victim] informed Judge 

Jones that she did not wish to testify or press charges. She 

insisted that the sexual acts involved in the case were 

consensual and that she loved [Appellant]. Due to [the victim’s] 

statements, Judge Jones directed that the Public Defender’s 

Office be appointed to represent her and continued [Appellant’s] 

trial in this matter.

A jury trial was then conducted in this matter on April 12, 

2012 at which [the victim] appeared. At trial, [she] testified 

that she was nineteen years of age. She explained that she and 

[Appellant] had lived together at some point prior to July 17, 

2011, but that she lived alone at the time of the incident. [The 

victim] resided in an efficiency apartment where she had her 

own room but shared kitchen and bathroom facilities with other 

tenants. On the evening of July 17, 2011, [the victim] arrived 

home at approximately 10:00 p.m. Soon afterward, [Appellant] 

knocked on her door. When she answered it, [Appellant] told 

her “I am here now and I am going to fuck you up.” He then 

shut the door and began to slap [the victim’s] face and choke 

her. After a brief period of time, [the victim] was able to 

convince [Appellant] to walk with her to a nearby Turkey Hill 

store. After going to the Turkey Hill, the two returned to [the 

victim’s] porch. [Appellant] was looking for a place to stay that 
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night. After he finally left, [the victim] also left and spent the 

night at the home of a friend.

The following morning, [the victim] arrived back at her 

apartment at approximately 10:30 a.m. When she walked in, 

[Appellant] jumped out from behind her dresser, causing her to 

fall. He told her “now I am going to fuck you in your apartment. 

Other dudes—other guys sleep in my bed,” and “you should be 

my girl.” [Appellant] shut and locked the door, pushed [the 

victim] onto the bed and pulled her pants down. When [the 

victim] said “no,” [Appellant] said “we are going to either fuck 

the easy way or the hard way.” Despite [the victim’s] continued 

efforts to resist him, [Appellant] performed oral sex on her and 

also engaged in vaginal sexual intercourse with her. [The 

victim] was five-months pregnant at the time and throughout 

this incident, [Appellant] repeatedly made threats to her. He 

also directed at least one threat to her unborn child.

[The victim] was ultimately able to escape from 

[Appellant] after he allowed her to go to the bathroom. [She] 

hid her cellphone in her towel and called for help. [The victim] 

was later examined at Good Samaritan Hospital where she 

exhibited facial swelling, tenderness and discoloration on her 

neck, a 6-centimeter bruise on her left breast, dried secretions 

on her right inner thigh, and tenderness to her vaginal wall and 

perineum.

When police later questioned [Appellant], he admitted that 

he did not have permission to enter [the victim’s] apartment and 

had gained access by crawling through a window. He also 

admitted that he had slapped [the victim], that [she] had told 

him to stop when he was having sex with her, and that he had 

ignored her pleas to stop. [Appellant] made a recorded 

statement of the incident and a redacted version of that 

statement was played for the jury at trial. 

(PCRA Court Opinion, 3/04/15, at 2-4) (record citations omitted).

On April 12, 2012, the jury found Appellant guilty of all charges. On 

June 14, 2012, the trial court issued an order stating that trial counsel was 
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“unable to perform his duty” and appointed Kevin Dugan, Esquire, to 

represent Appellant at sentencing. (Order of Court, 6/12/12, at 1). 

On October 24, 2012, the trial court made a sexually violent predator 

(SVP) determination and held a sentencing hearing. Dr. Robert Stein, of the 

Pennsylvania Sexual Offender Assessment Board, testified as to the basis of 

his recommendation that the trial court should designate Appellant a SVP. 

(See N.T. Sentencing, 10/24/13, at 4-20). Following Dr. Stein’s testimony, 

the trial court found Appellant was a SVP. (See id. at 21). The trial court, 

after noting that it reviewed the pre-sentence investigation report (PSI),

sentenced Appellant to an aggregate term of incarceration of not less than 

eleven nor more than twenty-five years. (See id. at 28-30). On October 

26, 2012, Attorney Dugan moved to withdraw his appearance, stating that 

the trial court had appointed him to represent Appellant at sentencing only. 

(See Petition to Withdraw Appearance, 10/26/12, at 1). On November 23, 

2012, the trial court appointed Scott Stein, Esquire to represent Appellant.

Appellate [c]ounsel filed [p]ost-[s]entence [m]otions [nunc 

pro tunc] on [Appellant’s] behalf on December 11, 2012. In his 

[m]otion, [a]ppellate [c]ounsel raised several arguments, but 

indicated that he had not yet received a transcript of the prior 

proceedings and asked for leave to file additional bases for relief 

within fourteen days of receiving the transcript. We issued a 

[p]ost-[s]entence [s]cheduling Order which required that 

[Appellant’s] [b]rief be filed by February 8, 2013. On February 

7, 2013, [a]ppellate [c]ounsel requested additional time to file 

his [b]rief as he had not yet received a copy of the transcript of 

[Appellant’s] jury trial. We extended the time for filing a [b]rief 

to March 15, 2013, with the [trial c]ourt’s [o]pinion due on May 

10, 2013 in accordance with Pa.R.Crim.P. 720.
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The Commonwealth filed its [b]rief on May 8, 2013. Due 

to some confusion [on the part of the trial court], the trial 

transcript was not ordered until May 9, 2013 and [a]ppellate 

[c]ounsel was therefore unable to review it and prepare a [b]rief. 

Due to the time constraint for our decision on the [p]ost-

[s]entence [m]otions pursuant to Rule 720, [the trial court was] 

required to file our [o]rder and [o]pinion on May 10, 2013. On 

that date, we entered an [o]rder with an accompanying [o]pinion 

in which we denied the [p]ost-[s]entence [m]otions.

(PCRA Ct. Op., at 17-18) (footnotes omitted).

On June 7, 2013, Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal. On appeal, 

Appellant challenged the weight and sufficiency of the evidence and raised 

two claims alleging the trial court deprived him of due process when the trial 

transcript was not made available to counsel and that, therefore, he could 

not amend his post-sentence motion. (See Commonwealth v. Hollinger, 

1039 MDA 2013, unpublished memorandum at *3-*4 (Pa. Super. filed June 

6, 2014). On June 6, 2014, this Court denied Appellant’s direct appeal on 

the merits. (See id. at *4-*7). Appellant did not seek leave to appeal to 

the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.

On May 14, 2014, Appellant, acting pro se, filed a PCRA petition. On 

May 19, 2014, the PCRA court appointed counsel to represent Appellant. On 

July 16, 2014, counsel filed an amended PCRA petition. On September 29, 

2014, a PCRA hearing took place. Appellant and three of his prior counsel: 

Mark Schappell, Kevin Dugan, and Scott Stein, testified at the hearing. On 

March 4, 2015, the PCRA court denied the petition. The instant, timely 

appeal followed. On March 20, 2015, the PCRA court ordered Appellant to 
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file a concise statement of errors complained of on appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 

1925(b). Appellant filed his timely Rule 1925(b) statement on March 30, 

2015. On May 15, 2015, the PCRA court issued an opinion. See Pa.R.A.P. 

1925(a). 

On appeal, Appellant raises the following questions for our review:

1. Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to fully discuss 

the case with [Appellant]?

2. Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to file any 

pretrial motions on [Appellant’s] behalf?

3. Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to properly 

cross-examine the alleged victim?

4. Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to 

the Commonwealth’s trial continuance when the alleged victim 

changed her story?

5. Whether trial counsel was ineffective for abandoning 

[Appellant] after his trial?

6. Whether sentencing counsel was ineffective for failing to 

mention mitigating factors during sentencing?

7. Whether appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to file a 

post-sentencing brief?

8. Whether appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to timely 

file [Appellant’s] Superior Court brief?

(Appellant’s Brief, at 4-5) (unnecessary capitalization omitted).1

____________________________________________

1 While this Court understands the duty to be a zealous advocate, we note 

that both the Federal and State Courts have longed stated that the raising of 

a multiplicity of issues on appeal raises the presumption that none have 

(Footnote Continued Next Page)
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Here, Appellant claims he received ineffective assistance of counsel at 

all stages of the proceedings below. (See id. at 9-25). It is long settled 

that “[o]ur standard of review from the grant or denial of post-conviction 

relief is limited to examining whether the PCRA court’s determination is 

supported by the evidence of record and whether it is free of legal error. We 

will not disturb findings that are supported by the record.” Commonwealth 

v. Ousley, 21 A.3d 1238, 1242 (Pa. Super. 2011), appeal denied, 30 A.3d 

487 (Pa. 2011) (citations omitted). “The court’s scope of review is limited to 

the findings of the PCRA court and the evidence on the record of the PCRA 

court’s hearing, viewed in the light most favorable to the prevailing party.” 

Commonwealth v. Duffey, 889 A.2d 56, 61 (Pa. 2005) (citation omitted). 

Further, to be eligible for relief pursuant to the PCRA, Appellant must 

establish that his conviction or sentence resulted from one or more of the 

enumerated errors or defects found in Section 9543(a)(2). See 42 

Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(2). He must also establish that the issues raised in the 

PCRA petition have not been previously litigated or waived. See 42 

Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(3). An allegation of error “is waived if the petitioner 

could have raised it but failed to do so before trial, at trial, during unitary 

review, on appeal or in a prior state postconviction proceeding.” 42 

Pa.C.S.A. § 9544(b). 

(Footnote Continued) _______________________

merit. See Commonwealth v. Small, 980 A.2d 549, 565 (Pa. 2009) 

(citing United States v. Hart, 693 F.2d 286, 287 n.1 (3d Cir. 1982)).
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Further, counsel is presumed effective, and an appellant bears the 

burden to prove otherwise. See Commonwealth v. McDermitt, 66 A.3d 

810, 813 (Pa. Super. 2013). The test for ineffective assistance of counsel is 

the same under both the Federal and Pennsylvania Constitutions. See 

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984); Commonwealth v. 

Jones, 815 A.2d 598, 611 (Pa. 2002). An appellant must demonstrate that: 

(1) his underlying claim is of arguable merit; (2) the particular course of 

conduct pursued by counsel did not have some reasonable basis designed to 

effectuate his interests; and (3) but for counsel’s ineffectiveness, there is a 

reasonable probability that the outcome of the proceedings would have been 

different. See Commonwealth v. Pierce, 786 A.2d 203, 213 (Pa. 2001), 

abrogated on other grounds by Commonwealth v. Grant, 813 A.2d 726 

(Pa. 2002). “A failure to satisfy any prong of the test for ineffectiveness will 

require rejection of the claim.” Jones, supra at 611 (citation omitted). 

In the first claim, Appellant argues that trial counsel was ineffective for 

failing to discuss the case with him fully. (See Appellant’s Brief, at 9-12). 

When questioned about this claim at the PCRA hearing, Appellant initially 

appeared confused, complaining that appellate counsel failed to follow up 

with him after the submission of his direct appeal. (See N.T. PCRA Hearing, 

9/29/14, at 5). After being prompted by PCRA counsel, Appellant testified 

that trial counsel had met with him prior to trial and explained things to him 

but that he did not feel “it was enough time to prepare for it.” (Id. at 6). 
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He elucidated further that he did not feel he had enough time to speak with 

counsel. (See id.). However, on cross-examination, Appellant admitted 

that trial counsel answered any questions he had during their meetings, met 

with both Appellant and his family members after his release from prison, 

and that he had been able to communicate with trial counsel through letters 

during his period of incarceration. (See id. at 14-18). 

Appellant’s argument on this issue is undeveloped. After citing some 

boilerplate on the general standards for ineffective assistance of counsel 

claims, Appellant quotes the above-cited testimony and ends with two 

conclusory paragraphs stating that he received ineffective assistance of trial 

counsel because trial counsel did not properly communicate with him. (See 

Appellant’s Brief, at 9-12). At no point does Appellant specify what further 

communication was necessary, what trial counsel failed to explain to him, or 

how trial counsel’s alleged failure to communicate with him prejudiced him. 

Thus, Appellant has failed to set forth the ineffectiveness analysis required 

by Strickland. See Strickland, supra at 687. Because Appellant has not 

established any of the three prongs, we must deem counsel’s assistance 

constitutionally effective. See Commonwealth v. Rolan, 964 A.2d 398, 

406 (Pa. Super. 2008) (holding that where appellant fails to address three 

prongs of ineffectiveness test, he does not meet his burden of proving 

ineffective assistance of counsel, and counsel is deemed constitutionally 
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effective). Thus, there is no basis to upset the PCRA court’s finding that 

Appellant was not entitled to PCRA relief on this basis.2

In the second claim, Appellant avers that trial counsel was ineffective 

for failing to file any pretrial motions. (See Appellant’s Brief, at 12-13). 

Appellant’s argument suffers from the same fatal flaws as his first claim. At 

the PCRA hearing, when asked what pretrial motions he believed trial 

counsel should have filed, Appellant replied, “I honestly don’t know.” (N.T. 

PCRA Hearing, 9/29/14, at 6). In his brief, Appellant also fails to identify 

any pretrial motions that trial counsel should have filed and fails to explain 

how the failure to file pretrial motions prejudiced him. Claims of ineffective 

____________________________________________

2 Moreover, Appellant’s claim is without merit. The record reflects that the 

PCRA court credited trial counsel’s testimony that he met with both 

Appellant and his family on multiple occasions and spoke with Appellant’s 

relatives on the telephone. (See PCRA Ct. Op., at 10). As the PCRA court 

aptly stated:

[Appellant] was unable to give any specifics as to what [t]rial 

[c]ounsel could have accomplished or how the outcome of his 

case would have been different had he and [t]rial [c]ounsel had 

more meetings and/or discussions about the case or if [t]rial 

[c]ounsel had more time to prepare for trial. He has failed to 

identify any issues or questions which were not addressed by 

[t]rial [c]ounsel. In fact, he testified that he felt that all of his 

questions had been answered satisfactorily after the meeting 

with [t]rial [c]ounsel and [Appellant’s] family members. Thus, 

[Appellant] has failed to point to any prejudice he suffered in 

this regard. . . . 

(Id. at 11). Because Appellant failed to show that he suffered any prejudice 

as a result of trial counsel’s alleged failure to communicate, the PCRA court 

was correct to deny relief on this basis. See Jones, supra at 611; Pierce, 

supra at 213. 
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assistance of counsel based on mere speculation are not sufficient to 

demonstrate the necessary degree of prejudice. See Commonwealth v. 

Pursell, 724 A.2d 293, 311 (Pa. 1999), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 975 (1999). 

Further, because Appellant has not established any of the three prongs, we 

must deem counsel’s assistance constitutionally effective. See Rolan, 

supra at 406. Thus, there is no basis to upset the PCRA court’s finding that 

Appellant was not entitled to PCRA relief on this basis. 

In the third claim, Appellant argues trial counsel was ineffective for 

failing to adequately cross-examine the victim. (See Appellant’s Brief, at 

13-15). Specifically, Appellant faults counsel for not cross-examining the 

victim on the inconsistencies in her various statements regarding the 

incident. (See id.). We disagree.

A criminal defendant has the constitutional right to confront witnesses 

against him; this right includes the right of cross-examination. See 

Commonwealth v. Buksa, 655 A.2d 576, 579 (Pa. Super. 1995), appeal 

denied, 664 A.2d 972 (Pa. 1995). Cross-examination can be used to test a 

witness’ version of the events, to impeach her credibility, or to establish her 

motive for testifying. See id. Lastly, it is well settled that the scope and 

vigor of any particular cross-examination is a matter of trial strategy that is 

left to the sound discretion of counsel. See Commonwealth v. Molina, 

516 A.2d 752, 757 (Pa. Super. 1986).

Here, the record belies Appellant’s claim. As the PCRA court stated:
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Trial [c]ounsel . . . brought out the fact that [the victim] 

and [Appellant] had previously lived together and that she had 

given him the code to get into her apartment. He also brought 

up [the victim’s] romantic relationship with another man at the 

time of the incident and her fear that her sexual encounter with 

[Appellant] would have a detrimental effect on that relationship. 

He raised [the victim’s] failure to report the incident to police or 

the Turkey Hill [c]lerk despite having the opportunity to do so. 

Trial [c]ounsel fully questioned [the victim] about her 

statements made on January 12, 2012, and several other 

inconsistent statements she had allegedly made to other 

individuals.

* * *

Clearly, the jury accepted [the victim’s] explanations and 

found her to be a credible witness. Trial [c]ounsel conducted a 

thorough and effective cross-examination of [the victim] and 

[the PCRA court] can see nothing further that he could have 

asked which could have aided [Appellant]. [The PCRA court] 

believe[s] [t]rial [c]ounsel raised every[thing] possible 

concerning [the victim’s] veracity and took every possible 

opportunity to raise a question as to [the victim’s] truthfulness 

in the minds of the jurors. 

(PCRA Ct. Op., at 12-13).

Our independent review of the record confirms the PCRA court’s 

description of trial counsel’s cross-examination of the victim. (See N.T. 

Trial, 4/12/12, at 32-48). The record supports the finding that the crossexamination was consistent with a reasonable trial strategy and was 

designed with Appellant’s best interest in mind. Counsel was not ineffective 

for failing to cross-examine the victim properly. Thus, there is no basis to 

upset the PCRA court’s finding that Appellant was not entitled to PCRA relief 

on this basis. 
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In the fourth claim, Appellant argues that trial counsel was ineffective 

for failing to object to the Commonwealth’s request for a continuance when 

the victim recanted her prior statements. (See Appellant’s Brief, at 15-17). 

We disagree.

As discussed above, on January 12, 2012, the police brought the 

victim to the trial court after she failed to respond to a subpoena. At an incamera hearing, she recanted her earlier statements to the police, stating 

that she loved Appellant, did not wish to testify, and the incident in July 

2011 was consensual. (See N.T. Hearing, 1/12/12, at 3-5). After her 

statements, the parties agreed that her recantation might implicate Fifth 

Amendment issues as she was essentially admitting to lying to the police 

and filing a false report. (See id. at 5-8). At the PCRA hearing, trial 

counsel testified that he would have liked to proceed that day but that the 

trial court felt a continuance was necessary because of Fifth Amendment 

concerns. (See N.T. PCRA Hearing, 9/29/14, at 24). 

Initially, we note that Appellant’s argument again consists of 

boilerplate references to Strickland, with absolutely no attempt to explain 

why an objection in this case would have been meritorious. (See Appellant’s 

Brief, at 17). Here, the victim recanted her previous testimony; our review 

of the record demonstrates that she had no understanding of the possible 

consequences of her actions. (See N.T. Hearing, 1/12/12, at 3-8). 
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In Commonwealth v. Nelson, 574 A.2d 1107 (Pa. Super. 1990), 

Nelson, while pleading guilty to murder and related charges, implicated 

another individual, one Thomas Eaton, in the crime. See Nelson, supra at 

1109. He subsequently recanted his accusations. See id. Despite this, the 

Commonwealth subpoenaed him to testify at Eaton’s trial. See id. The 

recantation and subsequent testimony resulted in Nelson being charged 

with, and ultimately pleading guilty to, perjury and related offenses. See id. 

This Court found Nelson’s testimony to be constitutionally infirm, specifically 

noting that Nelson was not represented by counsel, not advised of his right 

against self-incrimination, and did not understand the possible consequences 

of his testimony. See id. at 1111-13. 

As Nelson suggests, once the victim recanted her testimony and 

opened herself to possible criminal charges, the only means to protect her 

constitutional rights was to do exactly what the trial court did, appoint 

counsel and continue the matter. An objection to the continuance would 

have been pointless. We will not find counsel ineffective for failing to make 

a non-meritorious objection. See Commonwealth v. Floyd, 484 A.2d 365, 

368 (Pa. 1984). Thus, there is no basis to upset the PCRA court’s finding 

that Appellant was not entitled to PCRA relief on this basis. 

In the fifth claim, Appellant argues that trial counsel was ineffective for 

“abandoning” him after trial. (Appellant’s Brief, at 17). We disagree.
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To the extent that it can be determined from the incoherent argument 

on this matter, Appellant appears to be claiming that trial counsel was 

ineffective for withdrawing following trial because this necessitated the 

appointment of new counsel who was unfamiliar with the case, resulting in 

Appellant receiving ineffective assistance of sentencing counsel. (See id.). 

Again, we note that this claim is completely undeveloped. Appellant points 

to nothing in the certified record or notes of testimony from the PCRA 

hearing that would suggest that there was anything improper with respect to 

trial counsel’s withdrawal. (See id.).3 Thus, he has not demonstrated that 

the underlying claim has any arguable merit. See Jones, supra at 611; 

Pierce, supra at 213. Therefore, there is no basis to upset the PCRA 

court’s finding that Appellant was not entitled to PCRA relief on this basis. 

In the sixth claim, Appellant argues that sentencing counsel was 

ineffective for failing to raise mitigating factors during sentencing. (See 

Appellant’s Brief, at 19-22). Again, aside from some boilerplate law and a 

lengthy quotation from the PCRA hearing, Appellant’s argument on this issue 

consists of a single, conclusory paragraph. (See id.). 

____________________________________________

3 The certified record does not contain an application to withdraw. As noted 

above, the order permitting counsel to withdraw tersely stated that he “was 

unable to perform his duty.” (Order of Court, 6/14/12, at 1). At the PCRA 

hearing, Appellant did not question trial counsel about his withdrawal. (See 

N.T. PCRA Hearing, 9/29/14, at 26-28).
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Moreover, at the PCRA hearing, Appellant stated that he “was not all 

right up in the head” and that he had “anger, depression[,]” used to take 

medication, and had been in residential treatment. (N.T. PCRA Hearing, 

9/29/14, at 20-21). However, Appellant has failed to provide any medical 

evidence that, at the time of the incident and/or at trial, he suffered from 

any mental health issues, was taking medication, or was being treated for 

mental health problems.4 At the PCRA hearing, trial counsel testified that 

Appellant never behaved in a manner that demonstrated any mental health 

problems and, while Appellant informed him of his juvenile mental health 

problems, he did not state that he had any recent diagnosis or other current 

issues. (See id. at 27-28). Sentencing counsel agreed that Appellant never 

behaved in a manner that demonstrated any mental health problems and 

never informed him of any mental health issues. (See id. at 32-33). 

We will not fault counsel for not bringing up mitigating circumstances 

of which Appellant failed to inform him. Further, Appellant did not point to 

any evidence to demonstrate that he had any current mental health issues 

____________________________________________

4 We note that the Sexual Offenders Assessment discussed the exact same 

juvenile mental health history detailed by Appellant at the PCRA hearing. 

(See Sexual Offenders Assessment, 6/06/12, at 3-4). While the PSI is not 

contained within the certified record, the Sexual Offenders Assessment cites 

it as the source for its information on Appellant’s juvenile history. (See id. 

at 3). At sentencing, the trial court stated that it had reviewed both the PSI 

and the Sexual Offenders Assessment. (See N.T. Sentencing, 10/24/12, at 

21, 28). Thus, at the time of sentencing, the trial court had information 

about Appellant’s prior mental health issues. 
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that constituted a mitigating circumstance. Also, as noted above, the 

sentencing court had the benefit of a PSI, which discussed Appellant’s 

juvenile mental health history. We have stated, “Where the sentencing 

court had the benefit of a presentence investigation report [PSI], we can 

assume the sentencing court was aware of relevant information regarding 

the defendant’s character and weighed those considerations along with 

mitigating statutory factors.” Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162, 

171 (Pa. Super. 2010) (some internal quotation marks and citations 

omitted). Lastly, Appellant has failed to demonstrate that he suffered any 

prejudice because of sentencing counsel’s failure to highlight his mental 

health issues, therefore his claim must fail. See Jones, supra at 611; 

Pierce, supra at 213. Thus, there is no basis to upset the PCRA court’s 

finding that Appellant was not entitled to PCRA relief on this basis. 

In the seventh claim, Appellant alleges that counsel was ineffective for 

failing to file a post-sentence brief. (See Appellant’s Brief, at 22-24). This 

claim is meritless.

Initially, we note that all of the cases cited by Appellant in support of 

this claim concern the ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal, not 

the failure of counsel to file a brief in support of a post-sentence motion. 

(See id. at 22-23). In fact, Appellant’s argument never discusses the failure 

to file a brief in support of a post-sentence motion, containing solely a 

conclusory discussion on ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. (See 
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id. at 22-24). Moreover, Appellant utterly fails to explain how counsel’s 

failure to file a brief prejudiced him. (See id.). Therefore, Appellant has not 

demonstrated that he is entitled to relief. See Rolan, supra at 406; 

Pursell, supra at 311. Thus, there is no basis to upset the PCRA court’s 

finding that Appellant was not entitled to PCRA relief on this basis. 

In the final claim, Appellant argues that he received ineffective 

assistance of appellate counsel, because counsel filed a late brief on direct 

appeal. (See Appellant’s Brief, at 24-25). We disagree.

Appellant is correct that the appellate docket reflects that counsel did 

file a late brief. (See Appeal Docket Sheet, 10/20/15, at 3). However, this 

Court did not find waiver but rather decided Appellant’s appeal on the 

merits. (See Hollinger, supra *1-*7 (Pa. Super. filed June 6, 2014)). 

Accordingly, Appellant has not shown that the filing of a late brief prejudiced 

him and, therefore, his claim must fail. See Jones, supra at 611; Pierce, 

supra at 213. Thus, there is no basis to upset the PCRA court’s finding that 

Appellant was not entitled to PCRA relief on this basis. 

Accordingly, for the reasons discussed above we find that PCRA court’s 

determination is supported by the evidence of record and is free of legal 

error. See Ousley, supra at 1242. Therefore, we affirm the denial of 

Appellant’s PCRA petition. 
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Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 11/17/2015