IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT MEMPHIS

February 19, 2009 Session

MELINDA REUST WILLIAMS v. ERIC BUTZE

Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Shelby County

No. CT-001348-08 Robert L. Childers, Judge

No. W2008-01490-COA-R3-CV - Filed March 18, 2009

This case began as a petition for dependency and neglect, which petition was dismissed by consent

of the parties. The juvenile court then proceeded to determine custody pursuant to its authority

granted by Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-104(f). When custody was placed with Father/Appellee,

Mother/Appellant appealed to the Circuit Court of Shelby County. The Circuit Court determined

that the Tennessee Court of Appeals was the proper appellate court and entered an order transferring

the appeal to us. Mother appeals that transfer. We affirm.

Tenn. R. App. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed

J. STEVEN STAFFORD, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which ALAN E. HIGHERS, P.J.

W.S.,and HOLLY M. KIRBY, J., joined.

Timothy J. Williams, Memphis, TN for Appellant, Melinda Reust Williams 

Ivan D. Harris, Collierville, TN for Appellee, Eric Butze

OPINION

Appellee/Father Eric Butze and Appellant/Mother Melinda Williams have one minor child,

K.M.B., born out of wedlock on September 8, 2000. Following her birth, K.M.B. was in the primary

custody of Ms. Williams. On August 18, 2003, Mr. Butze filed a petition for dependency and

neglect, protective custody and/or custody, seeking custody of the minor child based upon

allegations that Ms.Williams as unable to properly care for K.M.B. In response to Mr. Butze’s

petition, the trial court entered a protective custody order, placing temporary custody of K.M.B. with

Mr. Butze.

After some discovery and litigation, the parties reached an agreement to dismiss the

dependency and neglect petition. On January 9, 2006, the trial court entered an order, which states,

in relevant part:
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This cause came to be heard....upon a petition for dependency and

neglect.... From statements of counsel it appears that the parties have

reached an amicable settlement of all issues and that the settlement

appears to be reasonable to the Court:

1. The Petition [for dependency and neglect, filed on August 18,

2003] is dismissed by consent of the parties and the Court hereby

enters a child custody Order pursuant to § 36-6-106 of the Tennessee

Code Annotated.

(Emphasis added). 

The trial court placed primaryresidential custodywith Mr. Butze, and granted Ms. Williams’

visitation. The parties operated under the schedule until June 16, 2006 when Mr. Butze filed a

petition to modify the previous order on custody. The petition reads, in pertinent part, as follows:

Since [Father was granted custody] circumstances have changed in

that...said child incurred high levels of arsenic in her bloodstream

while visiting mother approximately two or three weeks ago.

By Order of June 16, 2006, Ms. Williams’ visitation with K.M.B. was suspended pending

a hearing on Mr. Butze’s petition. That hearing took place on August 24, August 28, and September

4, 2007. On September 4, 2007, the trial court entered an order, which reads, in relevant part, as

follows:

5. That immediately following an unsupervised period of visitation

between the mother and child said child became very ill. When taken

to a doctor she was tested and showed positive for signs of organic

and inorganic arsenic. That from all the testimony this Court finds by

clear and convincing proof that the mother knowingly caused her

child to ingest arsenic and that such conduct by the mother constitutes

severe child abuse as defined by Tennessee Code Annotated , Section

37-1-102(21)(A).

6. That the petition should be sustained and that the previous order

of this Court entered on January 9, 2006 should be modified as it is

not in said child’s best interest to have any court ordered

unsupervised contact with her mother.

The court ordered the January 9, 2006 order be set aside, and granted Ms.Williams’

supervised visitation with the child “under such terms and conditions as may be established...by the

father, in his sole discretion, for the protection of the child.” Ms. Williams was also prohibited from

giving the child any food or drink.
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On September 14, 2007, Ms. Williams filed a notice of appeal to the Circuit Court at Shelby

County. By Order of June 27, 2008, the Circuit Court found that it did not have jurisdiction to hear

the appeal, and transferred the matter to this Court for disposition. Ms. Williams appeals the Circuit

Court’s transfer of the appeal. The sole issue before this Court is whether the Circuit Court erred

in transferring Ms. Williams’ appeal of the Juvenile Court order.

Because the issue presents a question of law, we review the Circuit Court’s decision de novo

upon the record with no presumption of correctness. See Tenn. R. App. P. 13(d); Waldron v. Delffs,

988 S.W.2d 182, 184 (Tenn. Ct. App.1998); Sims v. Stewart, 973 S.W.2d 597, 599-600 (Tenn. Ct.

App. 1998).

Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-159 provides, in relevant part:

(a) The juvenile court shall be a court of record... and any appeal from

any final order or judgment in an unruly child proceeding or

dependent and neglect proceeding, filed under this chapter, may be

made to the circuit court that shall hear the testimony of witnesses

and try the case de novo. The appeal shall be perfected within ten (10)

days, excluding nonjudicial days, following the juvenile court's

disposition....

* * *

(g) Appeals in all other civil matters heard by the juvenile court shall

be governed by the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure.

Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-103(a)(1) provides that the Juvenile Court has exclusive jurisdiction

over dependency and neglect proceedings. This exclusive jurisdiction continues until one of the

following criteria is met:

When jurisdiction has been acquired under the provisions of this part,

such jurisdiction shall continue until the case has been dismissed, or

until the custody determination is transferred to another juvenile,

circuit, chancery or general sessions court exercising domestic

relations jurisdiction, or until a petition for adoption is filed regarding

the child in question as set out in § 36-1-116(f)....

Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-103(c).

In In Re D.Y.H., 226 S.W.3d 327 (Tenn. 2007), our Supreme Court stated that “any custody

decision that is made during a dependency and neglect proceeding is a part of the dependency and

neglect proceeding and appealable to the circuit court.” In Re D.Y.H., 226 S.W.3d at 331 (citing

Tennessee Department of Children’s Services v. Owens, 129 S.W.3d 50 (Tenn. 2004)) (emphasis
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added). The D.Y.H. Court further held that any custody decision made subsequent to a dependency

and neglect proceeding will arise from and be part of the dependency and neglect proceeding unless

there is an interrupting event under Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-103(c). Id.

In Anthony v. Rodgers, No. W2002-01240-COA-R3-CV, 2003 WL 22213208 (Tenn. Ct.

App. Sept. 23, 2003), the original petition was one for dependency and neglect, which was filed by

the grandmother, seeking custody of a minor child born out of wedlock. Id. at *1. The child’s

biological father also filed his own petition for dependency and neglect, asking the court to place

custody with him. Id. The Juvenile Court dismissed both petitions for dependency and neglect and

awarded custody to the father pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-6-106. The mother then appealed

this custody determination to the Circuit Court at ShelbyCounty. In Anthony, this Court found that,

because the Juvenile Court had dismissed both petitions for dependency and neglect, and had made

a custody determination between the two parents, that the mother was appealing the custody

decision, and not the dependency and neglect issue. Consequently, under Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-

159, this Court held that it had subject matter jurisdiction over the appeal, not the Circuit Court.

As discussed above, in the instant case, the dependency and neglect petition filed by Mr.

Butze was dismissed by consent of both the parties on January 9, 2006. As in Anthony, this

dismissal of the dependency and neglect petition served as an interrupting event, which ended the

Juvenile Court’s exclusive jurisdiction over the dependency and neglect proceedings. Tenn. Code

Ann.§ 37-1-103(c). In the same January 9, 2006 order, the Juvenile Court made a custody

determination “pursuant to § 36-6-106 of the Tennessee Code Annotated.” In so doing, the trial

court was proceeding under its jurisdiction established by Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-104(f), which

provides:

Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the juvenile

court has concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit and chancery court

of proceedings to establish the paternity of children born out of lawful

wedlock and to determine any custody, visitation, support, education

or other issues regarding the care and control of children born out of

wedlock. The court further has the power to enforce its orders.

Nothing in this subsection (f) shall be construed as vesting the circuit

and chancery court with jurisdiction over matters that are in the

exclusive jurisdiction of the juvenile court under § 37-1-103.

In short, once the parties consented to the dismissal of the dependency and neglect petition,

the Juvenile Court’s exclusive jurisdiction under Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-103(c) ceased. Here, Ms.

Williams is appealing a custody decision made by the Juvenile Court pursuant to its jurisdiction

under Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-104(f). Consequently, under Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-159(g), this

Court, not the Circuit Court, is the proper appellate court.

For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the order of the Circuit Court. Costs of this appeal are

assessed against the Appellant, Melinda Williams and her surety.
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_________________________

 J. STEVEN STAFFORD, J.